9:10 X <98.5)+P(X > 1015) 2m B50) { F=100 , 1015-100) 3/49 ~ 3/V9 3/49 3/N9} =P@<-15)+PZ>15)= PCS 1.5) +0-PZ<15)) = 0.0668 ~ 1 - 0.9332 = 0.0668 ~ 0.0668 = 0.1336 b) B=P(08.5<.X < 101.5 when = 103) 98.5-103 _ ¥-103 _ 101.5- 101s 03) “Go ao 3/0 =P(45 SZS-15)=P(Z 5-15) - PZ S45) = 0.0668 —- 0 = 0.0668 ©) B= POSS <.X £1015 | w= 105) 98.5-105 _ ¥-105 _10 “aie 3/0 = P(-65 £Z 5-35) =P(ZS-3.5) -P@Z<-6.5) = 0.0002 - 0 = 0.0002 ‘The probability of failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is actually false is smaller in part (c) because the true ‘mean, j= 105, is further from the acceptance region. That is, there is a greater difference between the true mean and the ized mean,9-33 a) Pevalue=2(1 - ©(Z,|))=2(1 - &(2.05)) = 0.04 b) P-value = 2(1 ~ (Z,)) )=2(1 - 0.84) = 0.066 ©) Paalue=2(1 - (Z|) )=21 - &0.4)) = 0.69 9-44 a) 1) The parameter ofinterestisthe true mean tensile strength, 2) Hy: = 24150 3H: 024.150 Fou ae 0 ore 5) Reject Ho i's <—2.2 where c'=0.01 and 25s =-2 58 oF 25> 24a where c= 0.01 and raas= 258 6) ¥=23,800, 0415 pice a a5 2, 7) Because -2.92 <-2.58, reject the mull hypothesis and conclude the true mean tensile strength is significantly diferent fom 24,150 at a= 0.01. +) Smallest evel of significance = avahue = 2[1 - 6 (2.92)]=2[1 - 0.998250} = 0.0035 ‘The smallest level of significance at which we ae wing to reject the null hypothesis is 0.0035, 6) 5 =23,925 -24150=-225 292944 4) 1) Tepuamensofieresste te mea tee ath 2H hn 2490 3H ne 24330 ta One ‘Reet fa <2 whee "001 ant —r=-258 29> 2 whee 0 = 001 a en 38 982 23900,0-415 23800-24150 asa cue 9-256 ete cae er este sea ay 219 = 064459) 46-0709 = 1-02415 207586 Oran n258 Fo) <15F one nism-254 $8) 1.65, jet te ml pote Conn it tee verage Dery tence bows 3 «= ous yPeet- CZ) 1-01.77) =177 008 1768) =2(1603)=0 (1.65+1.29)*02) Y 138, (05) 4.008 yx Beco hover it ofthe Cis peer han 4, econ serge if peter fan os t= 0059-50 9-59 a) a= 0.01, n= 18, the critical value 567 .05, n = 15, the critical value 761 ).1, n= 19. the critical value oa a 1) The parameter of interest isthe true mean female body temperature, i. 2)Hy W=986 3)Hi: u+986 =u f= 90" Tn 5) Reject Hy iffol >taaas where c'~ 0.05 and tani ~ 2.064 for n= 25 6) X= 98.264, s=0.4821,n=25 7) Because 3 48 > 2.064, reject the aull hypothesis. Conclude that the true mean female body temperature differs from 98.6 °F at a =0.05. Pevalue = 2(0.001) = 0.002 ’b) The data on the normal probability plot falls along a line. The normality assumption is reasonable.Pi Pot of 999 ra ict peteeye oe Liem 198-9861 Ce eet ‘viae te OC cane Char fe 00% £124 aa = 25, cbf a ame ts) 1982-986). o 0.4821 = ‘vag oc re can 8-005 8, .n4 401 Poweo9) 2530 casey oan 98264-2064 $521 <0. 2064 282) 98055 98403 We conte at ee mae ody npn is Dom. aa = 805 beet es tc ae2) order to use the 7? starstc in hypothesis texting and confidence intarval construction, we need to assume that the ‘underlying distribution is nomnal. 1) The parameter of interest is the tie standard deviation ofthe diameter,c, However, te solution can be found by performing « hypothesis test on c* 2) Ho: 3) Ho" > 0.0001 5) Reject Ho if 13 > Egat where = 0.01 and 2p, 4=29.14 for =15, 6)n=15,s*=0.008 ae 7) Because 8.96 < 29.14 fail to reject Hy, There is insufficient evidence to conclude thatthe true standard deviation of ‘the diameter exceeds 0.0001 st a=0.01. 2 = @=DF _ 140008 _ 505 “ZF 7 000 evalua = P(g? > 8.96) for 14 degrees of fmedom: 05 P-value < 0.9 , _ 0.015 = 1.5 and n=15 we find P=0.50, 1) Using the chat ine Appendix, wits =O ° ane oom = 1.25, power=0.8, B=02, using Chart VITA) the required sample sie is 50 2 Ola 1) The parameter of interest is the te fraction of rejected parts DH :p=003 DB :p<003 oa sna =i rs Po, Po (I~ Po) 5) Reject Hy if zp <— zy where a= 0.05 and 2, =—Zas = 1.65 -_ 22 = =002 9: 600 Either approach will yield the same conclusion 12-600(0.03) “ees cA) ORONO 7) Bene -1.197 > -1.45 fl to jc al ypotens. There not enough evidence concn tat he ue Seeton of ejected puts sss a 903 at a= C08 Praiue = OC1197)= 0115 eee) = -1197 'b) The upper one-sided 95% confidence interval for the Sactiou of rejected parts is: [pa < [Oxo < ps ors Ee 50.0294 Because 0.03 > 0.0294 we reject the mull hypothesis$96 apace Petey ny inom on Pe =2)=£2. stan 1=1009-4100)+20 +900 +49Y/100=141 Tie oo Buu tie tte ‘Stace value 4s an expected Gequency less sha 3, combine dis category wih the prvions catagory: “Valse o 7 2 ‘Observed Frequency 24 30 ws 301236143169 1167 ‘The degree of ieedom are F—p—1=4-0-| a 1) The variable of interest isthe form ofthe distribution for X_ (2) He: The form ofthe distri is Poison 3) H.. The form ofthe distbution i nor Poison 4) The teststatsacis =f) ‘5) Reject Hy if 72 > Zag) = 781 for a= 0.05 n= 3012) (30-3614) (51-21.69)" “an xu” le ls? ‘7 Bacanse 7.23 < 7.81 filo reject, We are unable to rject the ul bypochess that be disubution of X is Poisson. 'b) The P-value is between 0.05 and 0.1 using Table TV, From Manta the P-value = 0.0649.9-103 1) Interest is on the distribution of breakdowns among shift. 2) He Breakdowns are independent of shit 3) Hy: Breakdowns are not independent of shift. 4) The test statistic is: 5) The catical vatue is 72, = 12.592 for a= 0.05 6) The calculated test statistic is 7; = 11.65 Because 13 > igs. fail to reject He. The evidence is not sufficient to claim that machine breakdown and shift are dependent at «= 0.05. P-value P( 5 > 11.65) -0.070 (from computer software)9.2 a 1 Parameter of interest is the median impurity level. 2. Hy:ji=25 3. Wif<25 4. The test statistic isthe observed number of plus differences or 7" = 3 for a= 0.05. 5S. We reject Hy if the P-value corresponding to r°~ 3 is less than or equal to « = 0.05. 6 Using the binomial distribution with n = 22 and p =0.5, the P-value = P(R" <3 | p= 0.5) = 0.00086 7. Conclusion, reject Ho. The data supports the claim that the median is impurity level is less than 2.5. » 1. Parameter of interest isthe median impurity level 2. Hy: fim25 3 Sn OSyn 5. We reject Hp if the Z) < Zpo5 = -1.65 for a= 0.05 3-0.5(22) 7 2, 320522) Computation: 29-0 SP 7. Conclusion: reject Hp and conclude that the median impurity level is less than 2.5, ‘The P-value = P(Z < -3.41) = 0.000325 4 Test statistic is 2p =-341