3, Assign men}. “eee ee CB Es) let the Sux at any once | 8s tha Sich wad to i instan} by given by is the muxivnen valueof f1 angulan {e Ieancy. Bis theinslumstancus The emf induced ia a \wtind/'ng { Fasaday's tats: =v iF =-Nw d Com Sint) dt having duoms is given by 29m Sintot) Brg CoStot > SAW ory fost -V ) Som, in fh = 4) |_e: x ( + Sinvt = coset. b J C ‘Gost <( Ye~v+) 2 NO Pin Sin fit =) K S. : 1.4) may be toaitlen ay, es fm male i=} Synt Nid Bans Maximum vale of Eoms = £= £m ve. | Ne Atta = ducer 38 sie] =O Cera eae | of In=™ §{WWWWw ee Jt FIG, 3.15 : SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER The emf induced in a winding having N turns is given by Faraday's Law as Sey!) “(y sinwt) [s 9 = Om sina |. 4 sinaat = cesar SeaNed nomen §njic_ induction.CONDUCTOR yy ’s BATTERY 2 FIG. 4.31 : PRINCIPLE OF p.c. MOTOR v- aH O FIG, 4,32o> pUthe valweof we is tess tham mt itis called the s}eP door aut touncfaamen, ———_| In_this dso wi = Ay Te Vo col. < Ty =} bpelitation of ute taansfoomen: ~O1Ts js used 4o JoansSonmen. the Voltag@ fa the medfum Nolage tnansmicsion ime. OFT is used in cutefoansfanmen type Shoolen in _tnductlon Loma fon. O) This used Inelédaic funmuce to oblain the ntdyined Jo ltage | Mutotoansfenanen is used in éléclaic lommotive fon the Comno\ fae Explain teoaking PaimiciPal of pe nnadag fms io when a comducton ts Plured tn amagusic filed amd electole euonent ts Pussed through ih daneachnica) face ts Poodured om the comductaa. © £: 8.7L Netoon hege, Binugnelic flux densicly Is cionen} in con ducton ds _tength of conduélea in melas. © IThe electaie| modan Convents Cletoirc) eneasy mia 1m, i at a Nu tine ton ductons unden Meath Pele doe assumbed Hocoos_Cunnenis datmtzonds_ernd those Unden South. Pile to cunoy tuonents “Piznads. The dingtion of this Sears is lefy. Mand Pure. Wen by fteming}WCBDDRHM? ‘FfCOé?D?PRO@ OQg®® \ 278 SK. YE TERMINAL BOXee eel 2:5] Pefane f otf S49 p: [ stan Lid Sishem iAll be: Gensin wot ys Bom sin Cw -126). I B> Bon sin Cis} ~ 246). a gui biz © tnabove ef” BR= BonsinO a OD Dy - Pmsin (O-126) © ZB: Bnsin (O-146) ---- ® then ala pnstant O2 0° 1 3%! _instamd @: [20° wl? insta @: Ge 1 "instant 9 = » Je=c7] serine” 0.0.8 3_|| GRo= Smsina = 0 q + || Dye = Snsin (o-W0) e 2 + Smsin ie" 2-3 Gam z + Bo = y -Wrono, == SamSim 240" 2 V3 Gm = -\ || fuse tshen O20" OTs 2X%oD Gre UX0B xcos bo" =X Pontos 60 a z =(L-5 gm]Psa =] G_ J =i fon [oe gg | Rs = Giomsin C6 anely 5 Joh, an “WV 602 Soasin Cho- troy Ls = Semin be = 33 = (2 er “I Ppe0 = Smsin (60-246) | s=Gmsin lex Solem. tt OhThe nesullans flue _ a OT =2%oP = 2X13 Xcas bY; E2KB Grn cos 63° = [1.5] 6m _ =i! fon e296] A "HOR: Smsin tre = Blom _ +120 = Sm sin Cre- srs [al gon fi ‘IBRios Sonsin Ctro-2h0) = |3/) oon © Br: 2x08 Xeos 66; Ea y = " =t1. = 128 mccoy oh. shim ; aul Salou] + ey [xo © Bom Sin Cleo- 120) IZ leon + IoRwo = ¢msin (lxo-240) sFGp 4] QT fr chase fe 2 tx 3 Pon x cas eo an a [LS bm,soy a in | faba rth Stantin, resistang 9 Slip ting FIG. 4.10 : WOUND ROTOR OR SLIP RING INDUCTION MOTOR arting the external resistances are included in the rotor circuit to sive a laree stataes ble, ioiluog ts +h, tatoo, Tt canny the som: AL: as that of ‘stajoo. ; ancien _constaucion is _ldminaled and slated. Th@ dh. themed es ane Poovide d. comnsincltevi tad sbe ;. a) Lamninajed cone | 9- cylindined) terminated cope fon wiih hevy bans. sdten is found numbe ef polI Q ——3+|!Rolog_conductons on naton pt staotin 3Phuse binding are = Ihaas dne Shoat cinwited | anal fou stan Conmeted - taitla end aings. aehesost emd duning runnin 5 condition: : =\l chetlPen cost =) cost is slightly higher j =U tghen efficiency less effrciencs | so moving contact | -\ cinbor busshes, SliP ainss Fe: f tm the ndten. | Boovide din siolon. all Lolo Sddating fondue. nigh Stiojing fonque- =; : ai[|SPeed confac! by nolon |=) _sPeod Covriael by nolon nesisienne Inesistance is nod Possible | is Possible =lonene, Sidoling cunoen) | Less Sidating Cunnen} __— Q23° | comPene_foly_phi eae SIE he LM Poly=Phase J.A2 ‘Iromsjauction Simple. Comp ex ll Cost €comomica | | Aigheo IP 0. Poon Betten «| aque | Less Highen | Mainntenure Low High Staoting No-Self stunting elfsstanting ( Jou, high elig bility Reliable fon Small + Raliable foo | Powen outing ldoge Paven notinge + fstaading ca Pact}on Requined Nol. )ney ES | lcci ceiling fan De Ain com Reson, | washing mauchina| en Sigantane JWrce In dusioi cl! tun&STATOR of SYNCH RoNous TENA TER CAH5m fan) ’PeniPhes. Hy.sinesis [ass is neduced duets the use of ind eddy Cunnumnd_is los is neduced- 2} Bamaatitog when Ihe ovea excciled synchaonous snjon Beaks on the no loud {hen Is _kmown ds_synchasonoss. Indies the _ $Teading Powen {felon nicfiy _desenibe _PiPe _ewahin.. ed.r — BE AWC ggagcCCC Ei Ht Saige OUF GOING TERMINAL ng | DIMETAL Ganiuen QIMETAL STRIP TRIP LEVER ANGULAR VENTS TOGGLE MOVING CONTACT SILVER GRAPHITE CONTACT TP FIXED CONTACT INCOMING TERMINAL FIG. 5.5: TYPICAL MCB UNIT CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEW ication of MCB : MCBs are required in homes, offices, shops distribution boards for protection of ind omplete wiring system in that building through main circuits. fividual at that an cast iSawit @)| Sadho i ; Bere Pao bection S9dinst ovenload and Shon} cinucyil. 2s! Thenraal Pan “edenal_evendead Pra tert ion, 2:1 gneignedi ce fon shon} tincult poate ction. © |Thenmat Penudtan 15 Uchived by binelullic Shaip, which de Perks ® Ihvhen shoot cincuit o ist ens ; soleno} ofrating Plungen fo nike the Joi? leven cacuciry :. - 4 e c® RaPpidity of she maganiic Bolenaid ofeaatian cause instdnevous ; : ait cl = PePliculion anc ane neduined in homes: offices. cho? bo. © They_ane being sed extensively these days and cag —————Nintually nePludng the doadifianal newineahle fuese. =i Advaniazes > esily identify the fault zone of in electoica! docuit ———O!simple yo aesume supply: © Hlelecaicuny, safen. —_©]hnone_sensitive to cuanent than fuse and tess metinjance ind — At Pldtemend _Cosd Qn sicR is asafely device used fon installing am electoical device_toith high Canth “im Pedance to avoid Shock. The main o i if Le! Bi damage fe human and animes dueda plecdnic Shock. Types af slcBs @ voltage oPenated sicR 2) cunnent onated cleQ _@2 Poiniciple of oPenation ’- 1 i fo oPenaie when a \ckage laterals. siiBUPPL SUPPLY Z i rest IRESISTOR esr pusH tf (a) (b) FIG. 5.6 : EARTH LEAKAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER—“ i] ——__| me deleomine A value Le essentialy S2il_and a diniD oneche the SUPPIY to jhe thon inding sasisis A 0 PEN¢ Nan: misma which — ePena}: melacis cominalling incuit Conceaned Aools th echamnism. fone, The fiv [iaking the Pha, eed} in omagnitude and opp, it cmd _mecdotua) conductor im_dinection » Thus, > Sux Linn) With the -LatpPing windin fon 3-Phase chacwit. the Commection is shawn i'n Liguac Hest button is included tn the slcg fan destina the nip. jsciteh a LcB_ Should be Jested by pnassing the Jes [Switch sit least once ina menth. if the ciep does mob psi even_aften Pnessing the Tast swilch i £lom, has gone es dmdwill et JoiP tohem a hunan body comes in Jack Writh tive conductaa => AI wD 8 | enlagas cheP and efSicten} Laem ee leakge DThey aoe tess sensitive fe fault cad diene hence if Theis hewn less occuanenere of mnuisamce LoipPing: =O! pb be ) |G Plele Supply Is distemnled when a Fyult ocuns fy + of the Installion