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ate

tNor malDistribuion
cont inovg probaty distibution mest wiidelay
variables Po busin 444.
porcditing
ymmetic distibudlon around mean
numbe Jess ban the mean

to the no. of obs above. te mean

Area Unde the paph odiates


vaialole
a probao?lity oliatribution in
which dotal all probabiitie
-to 1. The total

’Aas halves o.5

> Mean Median ode

he
touch De- ass

Hs Sfan dard Nonal Distibation ()


K- D)stai bution

This distoibution has nean=0


and Standand alev atioo (iD)= 4
shadec negion Unde the
= D5 + ta lble walu
Normal Disribution
" X
is a normally distributed variable with mean u =
30 and standard deviation o =4. Find
i. P(x< 40)
i. P(x< 20)
P(x> 22)
iv. P (X >36)
V. P(21<x< 38)
vi. P(22 <x< 28)
vi. P(35<X<38)
MT WTFSS

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Nomal Vanialale Roto S+A.


Carsting aiabfe

a nooal Naiakle
be comate
and
fnto

Std. Dev.

2-5

P(z<2-5)

Z3Y-30.

20- S0 -2.5

Oo5 - table vali la)


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(i) P(a22)
22-3o
2

p-(z -2)

( P>36)
Z= 36-30
O.4332

()Pe <e< 38)


-2.25

O.96SO

22-S0 --2

=28 -2 -O. 5

P(-2<z<-o5) T.y (-2) - TN (-o.5)


o.1915
o.2854
MT w TF SS
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vii) P(354 e < g8)


35 35-3o I. 25

E88 2

TY (22- Tv (I:25)
O.4 442-0. 39 4 4
0.o828
contd

The time taken to assemble a car in a certain


plant is a random variable having a normal
distribution with mean of 20 hours and a
standard deviation of 2 hours. What is the
probability that a car can be assembled at this
plant in a period of time

a) less than 23 hours?

b) between 19 and 22 hours?


= 23-26
2

P (a<5) = 0.54 TY (.s)


O. 5 o. 33 2
0. J332

i) P( 19<2< 23)
19-2 =-0.5
2

9e=92 Z= 22- 2o 2
2

TV(0.5) + TV{)
o.1915 +
0.S32g
contd

" The amount of time that John plays video


games in any given week is normally
distributed. If Carlos plays video games an
average of 15 hours per week, with astandard
deviation of 3 hours,
" what is the probability of Carlos playing video
games between 15 and 18 hours a week?
2 /ele023

I5-15

Z= 8-15

0.343 -

O.3412
contd

" Entry to a certain University is determined by


a national test. The scores on this test are
normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a
standard deviation of 100. Tom wants to be
admitted to this university and he knows that
he must score better than at least 70% of the
students who took the test. Tom takes the
test and scores 585. Will he be admitted to
this university?
5*5.
P( s8s)
Z 3 5 - 500 OPS

Betten therm

0,80 26

P( o s s ) ) = o.5t ejo23
= 0 . 8o2B.

is odfals paap pacblility that a cardidate


less tm Tonm to be Oo Ro3. kle c am

that Tom has 8o o o candi lotes


we Conclude - a t
Klem
Q5

Layton Tire and Rubber Company wishes to set a


minimum mileage guarantee on its new MX100 tire.
Tests reveal the mean mileage is 67,900 with a
standard deviation of 2,050 miles and that the
distribution of miles follows the normal probability
distribution. Layton wants to set the minimum
guaranteed mileage so that no more than 4 percent
of the tires will have to be replaced.

What minimum guaranteed mileage should Layton


announce?
goso

P(z<-.4lu63) as- TV.4.al463)

P(a<toooo)
1,0243g

PCz 7ooro) Or5+ TV.o243)

-(.t6= - 1900

= 64292
Invese Nomal Pobabiit
l1.

frorotalole
to

prsbalilitaf

|2

a-h65XI12)+ S2
I84-8 t 52- 2 ||-8

valee of o.24
prebabilty
corapnds to -1)3

-,548I+ 4tt
Empirical Rule
The empirical rule tells you what
percentage of your data falls
within a certain number of
standard deviations from the
mean:
1) 68% of the data falls within one
standard deviation of the 2.35% 13.5% 34% 34% 13.5% 235%

mean.
2) 95% of the data falls within two
standard deviations of the 95%
mean. 99.7%
3) 99.7% of the date falls within
three standard deviations of
the mean.
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Emprícal Rule Ppt
Jb0 Rs.

68 °lo >9o, 11o)


o,120) (-2, *2
(30, 13o) (-,t)

Retun for a fund.


that
fond
and
e etons within prog,
backt

P1z41) = 03413 + o. 313


D.682G

lhat is Probablity thal fuod delives a etun


than

P Cz<o)

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