Destination A2 Tarjimalari

1 @destination_vocabulary
MUNDARIJA
Kirish............................................................................................................................................................3
Muallifning Onlayn Ingliz Tili Kurslari..........................................................................................................6
Unit 3. Family and Friends...........................................................................................................................8
Unit 6. Leisure Time...................................................................................................................................15
Unit 9. Sport...............................................................................................................................................22
Unit 12. School...........................................................................................................................................28
Unit 15. Work.............................................................................................................................................35
Unit 18. Shopping......................................................................................................................................42
Unit 21. Customs and Traditions...............................................................................................................48
Unit 24. Fashion.........................................................................................................................................55
Unit 27. Places...........................................................................................................................................63
Unit 30. Travel...........................................................................................................................................69
Unit 33. Health and Fitness.......................................................................................................................75
Unit 36. Technology...................................................................................................................................81
Unit 39. Nature..........................................................................................................................................87
Unit 42. Global Problems...........................................................................................................................93
KIRISH
Qadrli foydalanuvchi! Ushbu lug'at kitobi Mariya Verbitskoy, Malcolm Mann va Steve Taylore-Knowles
tomonidan tuzilgan hamda elementary darajasidagi o'quvchilar uchun mo'ljallangan "Destination A2"
kitobining Vocabulary (= Lug'at) qismlaridagi barcha so'zlarning tarjimalarini o'z ichiga oladi.
Kitob Muallifi Haqida Qisqacha
Ushbu kitob muallifining to'liq ismi Zoir Akramov va 2002-yilda tavallud topgan. Kitob til
o'rganuvchilariga taqdim etilgan vaqtda (2023-yil), muallif xalqaro darajada tan olingan IELTS baholash
tizimi bo'yicha 8.0 ball egasi bo'lgan. Shunday ekan, kitobdagi deyarli barcha ma'lumot, tarjimalar hamda
namunalarga ishonsa bo'ladi.
Sizning Fikringiz Biz Uchun Muhim!
Agarda siz ushbu kitobdan foydalanish jarayonida, qandaydir kamchilik yoxud xatoga duch kelsangiz,
quyidagi manzil orqali muallif bilan bog'lanishingizni va xato haqida muallifga xabar berishingizni
so'raymiz. Bundan tashqari, kitob haqidagi boshqa har qanday (tanqidiy va ijobiy) fikrlaringizni ham
ushbu manzilga yuborishingiz mumkin. Sizning fikrlaringizni eshitishdan mamnun bo'lamiz va aynan
sizning fikrlaringizga asoslangan holda kitob takomillashtirib boriladi.
Telegram: @Zoir_Akramov
E-mail: akramov2002zoir@gmail.com
Kitobdan To'g'ri Foydalanish
Kitobda eng birinchi inglizcha so'z va uning tarjimasi berilgan. So'zlarning birdan ko'proq tarjimalari ham
keltirilgan holatlar mavjud va buning sababi, ba'zi so'zlar bir nechta ma'noga ega va turli xil gaplarda turli
xil tarjimada kelishi mumkin. Har bir so'z uchun bittadan namunaviy gap va gapning tarjimasi ham
ta'minlangan. Chunki til o'rganishning elementary boshqichida, so'zni shunchaki tarjimasinigina yodlash
kutilgan natijani bermaydi. Ushbu bosqichda, so'zni amalda qanday ishlatishni ham o'rganib borish
tavsiya etiladi. Har bir yangi so'zni namunaviy gaplar bilan o'rganish darkor. Shundagina, so'zning
gapdagi o'rni haqida, va u boshqa qaysi so'zlar bilan birgalikda qo'llanila olishi haqida tasavvurga ega
bo'lasiz. Aks holda, yodlagan so'zingiz tezda yoddan chiqib qoladi va uni amalda qo'llay olmaysiz. So'zni
yanada uzoqroq muddat davomida yodda tutib qolish va uni writing (= yozish) jarayonida qo'llay olish
uchun, har bir namunaviy gapga asoslangan holda, o'zingiz boshqa bir gap yozishingiz tavsiya etiladi.
Misol tariqasida, "belong to someone" birikmasi uchun kitobda berilgan quyidagi namuna gapni olaylik:
Does this phone belong to you or is it Jane's? – Bu telefon sizga tegishlimi yoki u Jeynnikimi? Ushbu
namuna gap "belong to someone" birikmasi uchun ta'minlangan va ushbu birikmani yana ham yaxshiroq
o'rganish uchun, siz berilgan namuna gapdagi ba'zi so'zlarni o'zgartirib, butunlay boshqacha bo'lgan
o'zingizning yangi gapingizni tuzishingiz mumkin. "this phone" so'zlarining o'rniga "this watch" (ya'ni, "bu
soat") so'zlaridan foydalanamiz; "Jane's" so'zining o'rniga boshqa bir ismdan, misol uchun "Mohinur's"
ismidan foydalanamiz. Shunday qilib, tabriklaymiz, siz "belong to someone" birikmasidan foydalangan
holda o'z namuna gapingizni tuzdingiz va endi ushbu so'z sizning yodingizda uzoqroq muddat davomida
qoladi: Does this watch belong to you or is it Mohinur's? – Bu soat sizga tegishlimi yoki u Mohinurnikimi?
Muallifning Boshqa Rejalari
Til o'rganuvchilari uchun mo'ljallangan boshqa Destination seriyalari ham mavjud, xususan "Destination
A1", "Destination B1", "Destination B2" hamda "Destination C1&C2". Hozirga qadar, "Destination A1",
"Destination A2" va "Destination B1" kitoblaridagi lug'atlarning tarjimalari tayyorlangan va ularni
@destination_vocabulary telegram kanalidan topishingiz mumkin. Til o'rganuvchilariga yordam berish
hamda boshlagan ishimni yakunlab qo'yish maqsadida, qolgan 2 kitobning ham Vocabulary qismlaridagi
so'zlarni ishonchli tarzda tarjima qilishni oldimga maqsad qilganman. Bundan tashqari, ko'rish qobiliyati
jihatdan imkoniyati cheklangan do'stlarimiz uchun ushbu so'zlarning to'g'ri talaffuzlarini ham audio kitob
tarzida ishlab chiqish; Destination kitoblarining har bir grammatik mavzusiga video darslar tayyorlash
kabi ulkan maqsadlarim ham bor. Albatta, bularning bari vaqt talab etadi, ammo bir kun kelib siz-u men
kabi ingliz tili o'rganuvchilariga sezilarli darajada foydasi tegadigan material tayyor bo'ladi.
Yana shuni ham sizga ma'lum qilishim joizki, 10-iyul kunidan boshlab, @destination_vocabulary telegram
kanalimizda Destination kitoblaridagi grammatika va lug'at darslariga asoslangan testlar ham har kuni
tashlab boriladi. Ularni bajarish orqali, siz bilimingizni sinab olishingiz va yangi maʼlumotlar o'rganishingiz
mumkin bo'ladi. 21-avgustga qadar Destination A1 kitobidagi 42 ta unitning barchasi uchun test
to'plamlari asosiy kanalimizda tayyor bo'ladi. Shundan so'ng, 21-avgustdan 1-oktabr sanasiga qadar
Destination A2 kitobidagi 42 ta unitning barchasi uchun testlar yuboriladi va siz azizlar uchun tayyor
holga keltiriladi. Va nihoyat, Destination B1 kitobining ham jami 42 ta uniti mavjud. Ushbu kitob uchun
testlar 1-oktabr sanasidan 12-noyabrgacha har kuni telegram kanalimizga yuboriladi. Ulardan maroq
bilan foydalanishingizni va olam-olam bilim o'rganishingizni tilaymiz. Omad!
Destination B2 tarjimalari
Hozirgacha bepul tarzda omma e'tiboriga havola etilgan "Destination A1 tarjimalari", "Destination A2
tarjimalari" hamda "Destination B1 tarjimalari" kitoblari sizga foydali bo'ldi va manzur keldi degan
umiddamiz. Endilikda, 10-iyul sanasidan boshlab, "Destination B2 tarjimalari" kitobi ustida ishlashga start
beriladi. Ammo, ushbu kitob bepul bo'lmaydi, aziz foydalanuvchilar! Muallif qilayotgan mehnatini
qadrlagan holda, bir martalik 99,000 to'lov evaziga yopiq telegram guruhga qo'shiling. Ushbu yopiq
telegram guruhdan (nomi: Destination B2+) nimalar kutish mumkin:
•Har haftada Destination B2 kitobidagi 1 ta vocabulary unitning to'liq tarjimalari;
•Destination B2 kitobidagi unitlarga asoslangan har kunlik testlar;
•Destination B2 mavzulari bo'yicha ba'zida jonli suhbat va yordam;
•15-oktabr kuni to'liq "Destination B2 tarjimalari" faqatgina yopiq guruhga yuboriladi.
Telegram orqali bog'laning: @Zoirjon_Akramov
Diqqat!!! Ushbu kitob muallif (Zoir Akramov) mulki hisoblanadi va uni noqonuniy o'zlashtirib olish
yoxud tarqatish qonuniy javobgarlikka tortilishga olib keladi.
Kitobdan maroq bilan foydalanishingizni tilaymiz!
MUALLIFNING ONLAYN INGLIZ TILI KURSLARI
Muallif onlayn tarzda ingliz tilini o'rgatishga o'zini bag'ishlagan va ingliz tilini o'rganishning har qanday
darajasi uchun o'z kursi mavjud: Beginner, Elementary, Pre-intermediate, Intermediate, Upper-
intermediate hamda IELTS kurslari. Shunday ekan, siz qulaygina uyingizni tark etmay, o'quv markaziga
borish va kelish uchun hech qanday qimmatbaho vaqtingizni va energiyangizni sarflagamagan holda,
ingliz tilini o'zingizga mos darajada, IELTS natijasi 8.0 bo'lgan o'qituvchidan o'rganishingiz mumkin
(kelajakda natija ko'tariladi). Har oyning boshida yangi kurslar ochiladi va birinchi 3 dars sinov tariqasida
o'tkaziladi, ya'ni birinchi hafta haq to'lamay dastlabki 3 darsni ko'rishingiz mumkin. Ushbu muddat
davomida, siz kurs qay tartibda tuzilgani, nimalarga e'tibor berilishi, kurs darajasi sizga to'g'ri kelish-
kelmasligini tekshirish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lasiz, va eng ahamiyatlisi, onlayn ta'lim bilan o'quv
markazlaridagi ta'limni bir-biriga solishtirish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lasiz. Har bir kursda grammatika, lug'at
boyligini oshirishga, talaffuzni yaxshilashga, tekstlar bilan ishlashga hamda ingliz tilida eshitish, yozish,
gapirish ko'nikmalarini rivojlantirishga birdek e'tibor qaratiladi. O'quvchilar o'rtasida sog'lom raqobat
rivojlantiriladi. Bizdagi onlayn darslar sifati o'quv markazlaridagi ta'lim sifatidan ortiq bo'lsa borki, sira
kam emas!
Darslar sifatini baholash uchun hamda kursda ishtirok etish uchun, quyidagi telegram manzil orqali
murojaat qilishingiz mumkin: @Zoir_Akramov
Malakali O'qituvchilarni Ishga Qabul Qilamiz
"SAEID AL HAZI" MChJ nomi ostidagi onlayn o'quv markazi xizmatlariga talab tobora oshib bormoqda va
butun O'zbekiston hamda boshqa xorijiy mamlakatlardagi yurtdoshlarimiz bizning dars o'tish
metodlarimizga tobora ko'proq qiziqish bildirishmoqda. Shu sababli, kompaniya doimiy ravishda
kengayib bormoqda va bizga yangi mutaxassis ingliz tili o'qituvchilari zarur. O'quv markazimizda darslar
avvaldan video tarzida yozib olingani bois, o'qituvchilar grammatik mavzularni o'quvchilarga jonli tarzda
tushuntirib berishlari talab etilmaydi. Ammo, ularning boshqa mas'uliyatlari mavjud, shu jumladan:
•O'quvchilar vazifalarni doimiy ravishda bajarib borishini ta'minlash;
•O'quvchilar noodatiy tarzda vazifalarni bajarishni sustlashtirgan yoxud to'xtatib qo'ygan taqdirda,
ularning ota-onasini xabardor etish va intizomiy chora ko'rilishini so'rash;
•Guruhdagi o'quvchilar orasida sog'lom raqobat muhitini rivojlantirish;
•O'quvchilardan har darsda jonli ravishda speaking olish;
•O'quvchilarning pronunciation, writing vazifalarini tekshirib, constructive feedback (written and/or

verbal) berish;
•Har darsda, o'quvchilarning progresi to'g'risida hisobot tayyorlash;
•Vazifalarni namunali bajarib kelayotgan o'quvchilarni guruhda maqtash hamda munosib taqdirlash;
•Vazifalarni qoniqarsiz bajarib kelayotgan o'quvchilarga shaxsan (guruhda emas) dakki berish;
•O'quvchida mavzu bo'yicha savol yoxud tushunmovchilik tug'ilgan taqdirda, javob yoki izoh bilan
ta'minlash.
O'qituvchi uchun Talablar:
1. Beginner va Elementary bosqichlardagi o'quvchilarni o'qitish uchun:
Minimum yosh chegarasi: 20
Ish tajribasi: talab etilmaydi
IELTS natijasi: 7.0+ (Listening/Reading eng kamida 7.0; Writing/Speaking eng kamida 6.0)
Ta'lim yo'nalishida universitetda o'qiyotgan yoki diplomi bo'lsa yaxshiroq.
2. Pre-intermediate va Intermediate bosqichlardagi o'quvchilarni o'qitish uchun:
Ish tajribasi: 1-2 yil (majburiy emas, ammo tajriba bo'lsa, ustunlik siz tomonda)
IELTS natijasi: 7.0+ (Listening/Reading/Writing/Speaking eng kamida 7.0)
3. Upper-intermediate va IELTS bosqichlardagi o'quvchilarni o'qitish uchun:
Ish tajribasi: 1-2 yil (majburiy)
IELTS natijasi: 8.0+ (Listening/Reading eng kamida 8.0; Writing/Speaking eng kamida 7.0)
Agar ma'lumotlaringiz yuqoridagi talablarga mos kelsa, o'z rezyumeyingizni quyidagi manzilga
yuborishingiz va yanada to'liqroq ma'lumot bilan tanishishingiz mumkin:
Telegram: @Zoir_Akramov
E-mail: akramov2002zoir@gmail.com
Eslatma! Ish uchun nomzod ishga rasman qabul qilinishidan avval, unga nisbatan sinov muddati
tayinlanadi hamda uning ish yuritishi tekshirib boriladi!
UNIT 3. FAMILY AND FRIENDS
Nouns
 Aunt - xola/amma
We only have one aunt–my mum's sister. – Bizning bor yo'g'i birgina xolamiz bor–oyimning
singlisi.
 Best friend - eng yaxshi do'st
I met my best friend when we were five. – Men eng yaxshi do'stimni 5 yoshligimizda
uchratganman.
 Cousin - amakivachcha, tog'avachcha, ammavachcha, xolavachcha
My aunt's children are my cousins. – Xolamning farzandlari mening xolavachchalarimdir.
 Curly hair - jingalak soch
Her sister has curly hair, but hers is straight. – Uning singlisining sochi jingalak, lekin o'ziniki silliq.
 Dyed hair - bo'yalgan soch
Look at that boy's dyed hair–it's red and green! – Anavi bolaning bo'yalgan sochiga qarang–qizil
va yashil rangda ekan!
 Straight hair - silliq soch, tekis soch
Anne has straight hair, not curly hair! – Anning sochi silliq, zinhor jingalak emas!
 Light hair - och rangli soch
Your dad and mum have dark hair, but you have light hair. – Otangiz va onangizning sochlari
to'q rangda, biroq sizniki och rangda ekan.
 Dark hair - to'q rangli soch
My brother has dark hair, but mine is fair. – Akamning sochi to'q rangli, lekin meniki och rangli.
 Daughter - qiz farzand
They have two sons and one daughter. – Ularning ikki o'g'il va bir qiz farzandi bor.
 Grandchild - nabira
Our son got married, and we'll have a grandchild soon. – O'g'limiz turmush qurdi, va tez orada
biz nabiralik bo'lamiz.
 Granddaughter - qiz nabira
The old man looked after his granddaughter every summer. – Qariya har yozda nabira qiziga
qarab turardi.
 Grandfather - bobo
Is the grandfather staying with you, your father's father? – Bobo sizlar bilan turibdilarmi,
dadangizni otasi demoqchiman?
 Grandmother - buvi
Their grandmother taught them to swim. – Ularning buvisi ularga suzishni o'rgatgan.
 Grandparent - yoki bobo yoki buvi, ulardan biri tushuniladi
My grandparents are coming to stay at Christmas. – Bobom bilan buvim Rojdestvoda biznikida
qolish uchun kelishyapti.
 Grandson - o'g'il nabira
Their son is having a boy–their first grandson! – Ularning o'g'li o'g'il farzandlik bo'lyapti–bu
ularning birinchi o'g'il nabirasi!
 Husband - er
Where did you and your husband get married? – Siz va eringiz qayerda turmush qurgansizlar?
 Neighbour - qo'shni
Peter kicked his ball into the neighbour's garden. – Piter koptogini qo'shnisining bog'iga tepib
yubordi.
 Parent - ota yoki ona, ulardan biri tushuniladi
Children usually ask their parents for advice. – Bolalar odatda ota-onalaridan maslahat
so'rashadi.
 Pen friend - faqatgina xat orqali yozishadigan do'stingiz, odatda real hayotda ko'rishmagansiz
chunki u olisda yashaydi
I write to my pen friend every week. – Men xatdoshimga har hafta xat yozib turaman.
 People - odamlar
There are many people in the park today. – Bugun parkda odamlar ko'p.
 Secret - sir
I can tell my best friend all my secrets. – Men eng yaxshi do'stimga barcha sirlarimni ayta
olaman.
 Son - o'g'il farzand
John's son is six and his daughter is eight. – Jo'nning o'g'li 6 yoshda, qizi esa 8 da.
 Surname - familiya
I know your first name's Tony, but what's your surname? – Sizning ismingiz To'ni ekanligini
bilaman, lekin familiyangiz nima?
 Uncle - tog'a/amaki
We only have one uncle–my mum's brother. – Bizning bor yo'g'i birgina tog'amiz bor–oyimning
ukasi.
 Wife - xotin, jufti yor, rafiqa
Michael's wife Judy works and he looks after their kids. – Mayklning xotini Jyudi ishlaydi va
Maykl bolalariga qaraydi.
Verbs
 Admire - qoyil qolmoq

I admire my mum because she is good at her job. – Men oyimga qoyil qolaman chunki u o'z
ishining ustasi.
 Annoy - asabiga tegmoq, jahlini chiqarmoq
It annoys me when my brother takes my toys. – Akam mening o'yinchoqlarimni olishlari
asabimga tegadi.
 Argue - bahslashmoq, tortishmoq
I'm upset because I argued with my friend. – Men xafaman chunki do'stim bilan tortishib qoldim.
 Believe - ishonmoq
He says his dad's a footballer, but I don't believe him. – Uning aytishicha uning dadasi futbolchi
ekan, lekin men unga ishonmayman.
 Chat - suhbatlashmoq
He chats with his friends about football. – U do'stlari bilan futbol to'g'risida suhbatlashadi.
 Fight - urushmoq
Don't fight with your brother. Try to be friendly. – Ukangiz bilan urushmang. Do'stona
munosabatda bo'lishga harakat qiling.
 Miss - sog'inmoq
I miss my friends during the summer holidays. – Yozgi ta'til davomida men do'stlarimni
sog'inaman.
 Prefer - afzal ko'rmoq
I prefer pizza to hamburgers. – Men gamburgerdan ko'ra pitsani afzal ko'raman.
 Realise - tushunib yetmoq, anglab yetmoq
Do you realise how important this exam is? – Bu imtihon qanchalar muhim ekanligini
tushunyapsizmi?
 Share - baham ko'rmoq, bo'lishmoq, ulashmoq
Share your chips with your brother! – Chipslaringizni ukangiz bilan birga baham ko'ring!
 Wave - qo'l silkitmoq
As we were leaving, we waved goodbye. – Jo'nab ketar ekanmiz, qo'l silkitib xayrlashdik.
 Wonder - qiziqmoq, bilishni xohlamoq
I wonder why Aunt Judy didn't visit this year. – Jyudi xola bu yil nega kelmadi ekan-a?
Phrasal verbs
 Bring up - tarbiyalamoq, voyaga yetkazmoq

My parents worked, so my grandma brought me up. – Ota-onam ishlashardi, shuning uchun
meni buvim tarbiyalaganlar.
 Get on (well/badly) (with someone) - (biron kim bilan) yaxshi munsobatda bo'lmoq/chiqisha
olmaslik
I get on well with my sister–we have a great relationship. – Men singlim bilan yaxshi
chiqishaman–o'rtamizdagi munosabat ajoyib.
 Go on - sodir bo'lmoq
There's a lot of noise next door–I wonder what's going on? – Yon qo'shnimiznikida rosa shovqin
bo'lyapti–nima bo'layotgan ekan-a?
 Grow up - o'smoq, voyaga yetmoq
I grew up in a small town and left the minute I turned 18. – Men kichik bir shaharchada o'sib
voyaga yetganman va 18 yoshga to'lgan zahotim u yerni tark etganman.
 Look after - vaqtinchalik qarab turmoq
Can you look after the baby while I go to the shops? – Men do'konga chiqib ketganimda
chaqaloqqa qarab tura olasizmi?
Phrases
 Agree with (someone/something) - (biror kimning fikriga/biror narsaga) qo'shilmoq
I agree with Owen that we should go to the cinema. – Men Ovenning fikriga qo'shilaman, kinoga
borish kerak.
 At present - hozirgi paytda
At present, my sister is at university, but it's her final year. – Hozirgi paytda singlim universitetda,
ammo bu yil uning oxirgi yili.
 Belong to (someone) - (biror kim) ga tegishli bo'lmoq
Does this phone belong to you or is it Jane's? – Bu telefon sizga tegishlimi yoki u Jeynnikimi?
 Group of friends – do'stlar
Is it better to have a big or small group of friends? – Ko'p do'stlarga ega bo'lish yaxshiroqmi yoki
kam do'stlargami?
 Have a chat/discussion - suhbatlashmoq/muhokama qilmoq
I had a discussion with my parents about my future. – Men ota-onam bilan kelajagimni
muhokama qilib oldim.
 Have a great/good time - vaqtni ajoyib o'tkazmoq, mazza qilmoq
We had a great time at the party–it was so much fun! – Biz ziyofatda ajoyib vaqt o'tkazdik–juda
qiziqarli bo'ldi!
 In love with (someone) - (biror kim) bilan ishqiy munosabatda
He is still in love with his wife after all these years! – Shuncha yildan so'ng u hali ham xotinini
sevadi!
 Look like (someone/something) - ko'rinishi jihatdan (biror kim/narsa) ga o'xshamoq
Peter looks like his dad–they both have dark hair and brown eyes. – Piter dadasiga o'xshaydi–
ularning ikkovi tim qora soch va jigarrang ko'zlarga ega.
 Talk about (someone/something) - (biror kim/narsa) haqida gapirmoq
Are you talking about the film last night? Wasn't it great! – O'tgan tundagi film haqida
gapiryapsizmi? Zo'r ekan-a!
 Talk to (someone) - (biror kim) bilan gaplashmoq
I want to talk to you about your bad behaviour yesterday. – Men kechagi yomon xulqingiz
to'g'risida siz bilan gaplashib olishni istayman.
 Think about (someone/something) - (biror kim/narsa) haqida o'ylamoq
You're smiling–are you thinking about your holiday? – Siz jilmayyapsiz–ta'tilingiz haqida
o'ylayapsizmi?
Adjectives and adverbs
 Alike - o'xshash
She and her dad are very alike. They have the same interests. – U va uning dadasi juda o'xshash.
Ular bir xil qiziqishlarga ega.
 Clever - aqlli, zukko
Jim's very clever and always gets good marks. – Jim juda aqlli va har doim yaxshi baholar oladi.
 Good-looking - chiroyli, kelishgan
That film star is really good-looking. – Anavi kino yulduzi juda ham chiroyli.
 Lazy - dangasa, yalqov
His dog is so lazy–it sleeps all the time. – Uning iti juda yalqov–u har doim uxlaydi.
 Married - turmush qurgan: uylangan yoki turmushga chiqqan
Is your brother married to that woman? – Sizning akangiz o'sha ayolga uylanganmi?
 Only - yagona, yolg'iz
John is an only child and wants a brother or sister. – Jo'n yolg'iz farzand va u uka yoki singil
xohlaydi.
 Overweight - ortiqcha vaznli, semiz
My uncle is overweight and needs to do more exercise. – Mening tog'am semizlar va ular ko'proq
mashq qilishlari kerak.
 Pale - rangida rang yo'q, rangi oqarib ketgan
Don't stay long in the sun if you have pale skin. – Agar teringizning rangi oqargan bo'lsa,
quyoshda uzoq turmang.
 Similar - o'xshash
My sister and I look similar, but have different characters. – Singlim va men o'xshash ko'rinamiz,
lekin turli xarakterlarga egamiz.
 Skinny - ozg'in, oriq
I'm very skinny because I was ill. – Men juda oriqman chunki xasta edim.
 Slim - ozg'in va xushbichim (modellarga o'xshab)
The model was tall and slim. – Model baland bo'yli va xushbichim edi.
 Special - maxsus, boshqacha, alohida
Your birthday is a special day. – Tug'ilgan kuningiz boshqacha kun.
 Tanned - quyoshda toblangan, qoraygan
By the end of the beach holiday, we were all tanned. – Plyajdagi ta'tilning oxiriga kelib,
hammamiz qoraygan edik.
 Thin - ozg'in
He's good at basketball because he's tall and thin. – U basketbol o'ynashda usta chunki u baland
bo'yli va ozg'in.
 Occasionally - gohi-gohida
We occasionally go to London to see my aunt. – Biz gohi-gohida xolamni ko'rish uchun Londonga
borib turamiz.
 Rarely - kamdan-kam
It rarely snows in the Sahara. – Sahara cho'lida qor kamdan-kam yog'adi.
 Regularly - doimiy ravishda
We go to the cinema regularly–about twice a month. – Biz doimiy ravishda kinoga borib
turamiz–oyiga taxminan ikki marta.
Word formation
 Agree - fikriga qo'shilmoq

I totally agree with you! – Men sizning fikringizga butunlay qo'shilaman!
 Disagree - fikriga qo'shilmaslik
My brother says it's the best film ever but I disagree. – Akamning aytishicha, u kinolar ichida eng
zo'ri ekan, ammo men uning fikriga qo'shilmayman.
 Agreement - kelishuv
Paul has an agreement with his mum to do the dishes every day. – Po'l har kuni idish-tovoqlarni
yuvishiga doir kelishuvga ega onasi bilan.
 Describe - tasvirlamoq
Can you describe him to me? – Menga uni tasvirlab bera olasizmi?
 Description - ta'rif, tasvir
Can you give me a description of your sister so I know which girl she is? – Singlingiz qaysi qiz
ekanligini bilishim uchun menga uning tasvirini bera olasizmi (= tasvirlab bera olasizmi)?
 Discuss - muhokama qilmoq
We need to discuss the situation at home. – Biz holatni uyda muhokama qilishimiz zarur.
 Discussion - muhokama
Let's have a discussion about where to go on holiday. – Keling ta'tilda qayerga borishni
muhokama qilib olamiz.
 Friend - do'st
Jane's a friend of the family. – Jeyn oilamiz do'sti.
 Friendship - do'stlik
My friendship with John began when we were in school together. – Jo'n bilan do'stligim
maktabda birga bo'lgan paytimizda boshlangan.
 Friendly - do'stona, muloyim
Don't be scared of the dog–it's very friendly. – Itdan qo'rqmang–u juda muloyim.
 Unfriendly - do'stona emas, qo'rs, qo'pol
That boy is very unfriendly–I said hello and he walked away. – Anavi bola juda qo'rs ekan–men
unga salom degandim, u esa indamay ketib yubordi.
 Happy - xursand
You don't look very happy today. – Siz bugun juda xursand ko'rinmaysiz.
 Unhappy - xafa
Your teacher is unhappy with your low mark in the test. – O'qituvchingiz testdagi past
bahoyingizdan xafa.
 Happiness - quvonch, xursandchilik, baxt
The girl smiled with happiness when she saw her present. – Qiz sovg'asini ko'rganda quvonchdan
tabassum qildi.
 Happily - xursandchilik bilan
The children laughed happily as they played in the garden. – Bolalar bog'da o'ynashar ekan,
xursandchilik bilan kulishdi.
 Help - yordam
I really appreciate your help. – Yordamingizni rosa qadrlayman.
 Help - yordam bermoq
Come and help me lift this box. – Kelib, menga mana bu qutini ko'tarishga yordamlashib
yuboring.
 Helpful - foydasi tegadigan
My aunt was very helpful when I had a problem with maths. – Matematikadan qiynalgan
paytlarimda, xolamni juda foydasi tekkan.
 Unhelpful - foydasi tegmaydigan
The map you drew me was completely unhelpful and I got lost. – Menga chizib bergan
xaritangizning umuman foydasi tegmadi va men adashib qoldim.
 Helpfully - yordam berib, yaxshiyamki
Helpfully, John left instructions about how to turn on the computer. – Jo'n yordam berib,
kompyuterni qanday yoqish haqida ko'rsatmalar qoldiribdi.
 Like - yoqtirmoq
I personally liked this song a lot. – Shaxsan menga bu qo'shiq rosa yoqdi.
 Dislike - yomon ko'rmoq, yoqtirmaslik
I dislike people telling me what to do–it's so annoying! – Odamlar menga nima qilishim
kerakligini aytishini yoqtirmayman–bu juda asabga tegadi!
 Alike - o'xshash
Alex and Sam are so alike–they both love singing and dancing. – Aleks bilan Sem shunaqangi
o'xshashki–ular ikkovi ham qo'shiq kuylab raqsga tushishni yoqtiradilar.
 Mess - kir va betartib holat
The kids made a mess in the bathroom. – Bolalar vannani yoyib tashlashibdi.
 Messy - kir va betartib
Your room's very messy. Go and tidy it up. – Xonangiz juda betartib–borib tartibga soling.
 Person - odam, shaxs
She's the only person I can talk to about my problems. – U muammolarim to'g'risida gapira
oladigan yagona odam men uchun.
 Personality - shaxsiyat, xarakter
Jenny's got a great personality–she's so warm and friendly. – Jenni ajoyib xarakterga ega–u juda
iliq va muloyim.
 Personal - shaxsiy
I never talk to people I don't know about my personal life. – Men hech qachon tanimaydigan
odamlarimga shaxsiy hayotim to'g'risida gapirmayman.
 Personally - shaxsan
Personally, I think you need to find a new job. – Shaxsan men o'ylashimcha, siz yangi ish
topishingiz kerak.
 Real - haqiqiy
Are those real flowers? – Bular haqiqiy gullarmi?
 Unreal - noreal, haqiqiy bo'lmagan
It feels unreal that I no longer have to go to school. – Bundan buyon maktabga borishga majbur
emasligim haqiqiy emasdek tuyulyapti.
 Reality - haqiqat
In reality, the actor is very nice, but he always plays bad characters. – Haqiqatda, aktyor juda
yaxshi, lekin u doim yomon ro'llarni o'ynaydi.
 Realise - anglab yetmoq, tushunmoq
I realise you worked very hard on this homework. – Tushunishim bo'yicha, bu uy vazifasi ustida
rosa qattiq ishlabsiz.
 Really - juda
He looks unfriendly but he's really nice. – U ko'rinishidan do'stona emasdek, lekin u juda ham
yaxshi odam.
 Tidy - tartibga solmoq, yig'ishtirmoq
I've tidied the bedroom and the bathroom. – Men yotoqxona hamda vannani yig'ishtirib
qo'ydim.
 Untidy - betartib
Why is your bedroom so untidy? Pick up those clothes! – Nima uchun yotoqxonangiz bu qadar
betartib? Anavi kiyimlarni yerdan oling!
 Tidy - tartibli
The room was clean and tidy. – Xona toza va tartibli edi.
 Tidily - tartib bilan
She put her clothes away tidily in the wardrobe. – U kiyimlarini shkafga tartib bilan joyladi.
 Untidily - betartiblik bilan
He went to school so untidily dressed that the head teacher sent him home. – U maktabga shu
qadar betartiblik bilan kiyinib bordiki, direktor uni uyga yubordi.
UNIT 6. LEISURE TIME
Nouns
 Activity - mashg'ulot
Fishing is an activity anyone can do. – Baliq tutish istalgan odam qila oladigan mashg'ulot.
 Art - san'at
I love all art, but painting most of all. – Men hamma san'at turini sevaman, lekin hammasidan
ham bo'yashni ko'proq.
 Bicycle/Bike - velosiped
Do you ride your bicycle to school? – Maktabga velosipedingizni minib borasizmi?
 Camera - kamera, fotoapparat
Can I take your picture with my new camera? – Yangi fotoapparatim bilan sizni rasmga olsam
bo'ladimi?
 CD (player) - CD disk pleyer
My CD player doesn't play this pop music CD. – Mening CD disk pleyerim bu pop qo'shig'i diskini
chalmaydi.
 Cinema - kinoteatr
John went to the cinema to watch a film on Friday. – Jo'n juma kuni kino tomosha qilish uchun
kinoteatrga bordi.
 Club - klub, to'garak
My sister is in the chess club and plays every lunchtime. – Singlim shaxmat to'garagida va har
tush vaqtida shaxmat o'ynaydi.
 Concert - konsert
My favourite band gave a concert in my town yesterday. – Mening yoqtirgan guruhim kecha
shahrimda konsert berdi.
 Drum - baraban, do'mbira
The job of the drum is to keep the beat. - Do'mbiraning vazifasi ketma-ket ovozni ta'minlab
berish.
 DVD (player) - DVD disk pleyer
The DVD player is broken so we can't watch the film. – DVD disk pleyer buzilgan, shuning uchun
biz kinoni tomosha qila olmaymiz.
 Film - kino
My favourite kind of film is romantic comedy. – Mening yoqtirgan kino turim romantik komediya.
 Free time - bo'sh vaqt
Do you do any sports in your free time? – Bo'sh vaqtingizda qandaydir sport bilan
shug'ullanasizmi?
 Guitar - gitara
My sister plays guitar in a rock band. – Singlim ro'k guruhida gitara chaladi.
 Magazine - jurnal
Do you know any good fishing magazines I can read? – O'qishim mumkin bo'lgan baliq tutish
haqidagi qandaydir yaxshi jurnalni bilasizmi?
 Member - a'zo
Every member of the club must come to the meeting. – Klubning har bir a'zosi majlisga kelishi
shart.
 MP3 (player) - MP3 pleyer
How many songs have you got on your MP3 player? – MP3 pleyeringizda nechta qo'shiq bor?
 Music - musiqa
What kind of music do you prefer, pop or rock? – Musiqaning qanday turini afzal ko'rasiz, pop
yoki ro'k?
 Piano - pianina, fortepiano
Joanne plays the piano beautifully. – Jo'an pianinani chiroyli chaladi.
 Television/TV - televizor
Is there any good comedy on TV tonight? – Bugun oqshomda televizorda qandaydir yaxshi
komediya beradimi?
 Theatre - teatr
The actor first performed in the theatre when she was ten. – Aktyor birinchi marta 10 yoshligida
teatrda chiqish qilgan.
Verbs
 Act - rol o'ynamoq

Who acts in this film? – Bu kinoda kim rol o'ynaydi?
 Collect - to'plamoq, yig'moq
Lee collects coins and has ones from all over the world. – Li tangalar to'playdi va unda butun
dunyodan tangalar bor.
 Dance - raqs tushmoq
Nobody at the party is dancing because they dislike the music. – Bazmdagi hech kim raqs
tushmayapti chunki ularga musiqa yoqmadi.
 Fix - tuzatmoq
My dad fixes my bike when it has a problem. – Qachonki velosipedimda muammo bo'lsa, otam
uni tuzatadi.
 Improve - yaxshila(n)moq
You can improve at tennis if you practise a lot. – Agar ko'p shug'ullansangiz, tennisda yaxshilana
olasiz.
 Join - qo'shilmoq
It costs £10 to join the karate club. – Karate to'garagiga qo'shilish 10 funt sterling turadi.
 Perform - ijro etmoq, namoyish etmoq
They performed the play in front of 200 people. – Ular 200 ta odam ko'z oldida spektaklni
namoyish etishdi.
 Play - chalmoq (musiqa asbobi)
Can you play any musical instruments? – Qandaydir musiqiy asbobni chala olasizmi?
 Sing - kuylamoq
She takes voice lessons to help her sing better. – U yaxshiroq kuylashiga yordam berishi uchun
ovozni yaxshilaydigan darslar oladi.
 Visit - tashrif buyurmoq
How often does your aunt from Miami visit you? – Mayamilik xolangiz qanchalik tez-tez siznikiga
tashrif buyurib turadi?
 Watch (TV/a programme) - televizor/ko'rsatuvni tomosha qilmoq
I don't want to watch TV again tonight. – Bugun oqshomda yana televizor tomosha qilishni
xohlamayman.
Phrasal verbs
 Dress up (in fancy dress) - mashhur inson/qahramon libosinikidek libos kiymoq

I'm dressing up as a rock star for the fancy dress party. – Men maskaradga (= odamlar qiyofani
o'zgartirib boshqacha liboslarda boradigan kecha) ro'k yulduzidek kiyinib boraman.
 Go out (with) - (...bilan) ko'chaga aylanishga chiqmoq
Do you go out with your friends on Friday nights? – Siz juma tunlarida do'stlaringiz bilan
tashqariga aylangani chiqasizmi?
 Hang out/around (with) - (...bilan) ko'p vaqt o'tkazmoq
The girls spent the day hanging out at the mall. – Qizlar kunni do'konda sarflab o'tkazishdi.
 Laze around - yalqovlik qilmoq, kam ish qilib ko'p dam olmoq
Ivan just lazed around doing nothing all Sunday. – Ivan butun yakshanba davomida hech narsa
qilmay shunchaki yalqovlik qildi.
 Take up - odat sifatida boshlamoq
If you're bored, take up a new hobby. – Agar zeriksangiz, yangi hobbi boshlang.
Phrases
 Be good at (something) - (biron narsa qilish) da yaxshi bo'lmoq, usta bo'lmoq
Pat is very good at tennis and always beats me. – Pat tennisda juda usta va har doim meni
mag'lub qiladi.
 Belong to (a club/etc) - (klub/va hokazo) ga a'zo bo'lmoq
We belong to a cycling club and go out on our bikes every Sunday. – Biz velosiped uchish klubiga
a'zomiz va har yakshanba kuni velosipedimizda aylanishga chiqamiz.
 Enjoy myself/yourself/etc - mazza qilmoq
I really enjoyed myself at the pool–let's go again soon! – Basseynda juda mazza qildim–keling
yaqin kunlarda yana boramiz!
 Go horse-riding - ot minishga bormoq
Joan doesn't want to go horse-riding as she thinks she'll fall off. – Jo'un ot minishga borishni
xohlamaydi chunki u yiqilib tushaman deb o'ylaydi.
 Go skateboarding - skeytbord uchishga bormoq
Go skateboarding every weekend and you'll soon learn to go really fast. – Har dam olish kuni
skeytbord uchishga boring va tez orada juda tez uchishni o'rganib olasiz.
 Go to the cinema - kinoga bormoq
Can we go to the cinema and watch that new action film? – Kinoga borib, yangi chiqqan jangari
filmni ko'rsak bo'ladimi?
 Listen to (something) - (biron narsa) ni tinglamoq
What music are you listening to on your MP3 player? – MP3 pleyeringizda qanday musiqa
tinglayapsiz?
 Look at (someone/something) - (biron kim/narsa) ga qaramoq
Look at Natasha running! Isn't she fast? - Natashaning yugurishiga qarang! U tezkor-a?
 Ride a bike - velosiped uchmoq
Everyone falls off a few times while they're learning to ride a bike. – Velosiped uchishni
o'rganayotib hamma ham bir necha marta yiqilib tushadi.
 Write a blog - blog yuritmoq
Harry writes a blog about fishing and he has 500 readers! - Hari baliq tutish haqida blog yuritadi
va uning 500 nafar o'quvchisi (= postlarni o'quvchilar) bor!
Adjectives and Adverbs
 Beautiful - chiroyli
The country is beautiful, with lots of forests and rivers. – Mamlakat ko'plab o'rmonlari va
daryolari bilan chiroyli.
 Classical - mumtoz (musiqa): og'ir (musiqa)
I went to a classical music concert with my dad. – Men dadam bilan mumtoz musiqa konsertiga
bordim.
 Great - ajoyib, zo'r
A great way to get fit is running–it's even better than cycling. – Jismonan tetiklikka erishishning
ajoyib yo'li bu yugurishdir–u hattoki velosiped uchishdan ham yaxshiroq.
 Pop - po'p
Young people like pop music because it's easy to listen to. – Yoshlar po'p musiqasini yoqtiradi
chunki u tinglashga oson.
 Rock - ro'k
I like rock music because I love the electric guitar. – Men ro'k musiqasini yoqtiraman chunki men
elektrik gitarani sevaman.
 Weekly - haftalik
I listen to a weekly radio show about sailing every Sunday. – Men har yakshanba kuni qayiqda
suzish sporti haqidagi haftalik radio shouni tinglayman.
 Indoors - ichkari(ga/da)
It's too hot out here–let's go indoors. – Tashqari haddan tashqari issiq–keling ichkariga kiramiz.
 Outdoors - tashqari(ga/da)
The band are playing their last concert outdoors, in the park. – Musiqiy guruh oxirgi konsertlarini
tashqarida–parkda–ijro etishadi.
 Recently - yaqinda
The actor lived in London until recently, but he moved to LA. – Aktyor yaqin oragacha Londonda
yashagan, lekin u Los Angelesga ko'chib o'tdi.
Word formation
 Act - rol o'ynamoq

She is acting the role of Juliet. – U Julyetta rolini o'ynayapti.
 Actor - aktyor
My favourite actor plays in this film. – Mening sevimli aktyorim bu filmda o'ynagan.
 Actress - aktrisa
Jenny's an actress on TV. – Jeni televizorda aktrisa.
 Acting - rol o'ynash
Most of the acting in the show was excellent. – Shouda ro'l o'ynashlarning ko'pchiligi a'lo
darajada bo'lgan.
 Art - san'at: asosan rassomchilik va haykaltaroshlik
It's a very beautiful piece of art. – U juda maftunkor san'at asari.
 Artist - rassom, musavvir
The art gallery offered to put on the artist's first show. – San'at galareyasi musavvirning ilk
namoyishini tashkillashtirish taklifini berdi.
 Artistic - san'atda qobiliyatli, didli
Ursula's very artistic and likes painting. – Ersyula san'atda juda qobiliyatli va u rasm chizishni
yoqtiradi.
 Camp - chodir ko'tarib, qisqa muddat davomida tabiat qo'ynida yashamoq
I camped overnight in a field. – Men keng maydonda bir kecha chodir ichida tunadim.
 Camp - chodir
Let's return to camp. – Keling chodirga qaytamiz.
 Camper - chodirchi, chodir tikib ta'til o'tkazadigan odam
Campers must not light fires near the tents. – Chodir tikib ta'til o'tkazayotganlar chodirlar
yaqinida olov yoqmasliklari shart.
 Camping - ta'tilni tabiat qo'ynida chodir tikib o'tkazmoq, kemping
My family always goes camping because it's cheap. – Oilam doim kemping qiladi chunki bu
arzon.
 Campsite - chodir tikish uchun mo'ljallangan hudud
The campsite could fit 500 tents and 100 caravans. – Chodir tikish uchun mo'ljallangan hudud
500 ta chodirni hamda 100 ta mashinaga ulangan vagonni sig'dira olardi.
 Collect - to'plamoq, yig'moq
He began collecting antiquities in 1785. – U antikvar buyumlar to'plashni 1785-yilda boshlagan.
 Collection - to'plam
Can I look at your stamp collection? – Markalar to'plamingizni ko'rib chiqsam bo'ladimi?
 Collecting - to'plash
Collecting toy cars is something I did as a child. – O'yinchoq mashinalar to'plash bolalik
chog'imda qilgan narsam.
 Collector - yig'uvchi, biron narsa to'plovchi, kolleksioner
A serious collector can have coins worth thousands. – Jiddiy kolleksionerning bahosi minglarga
teng tangalari bo'lishi mumkin.
 Compete - musobaqalashmoq, raqobatlashmoq
He regularly competes in races. – U doimiy tarzda poygalarda musobaqalashadi.
 Competition - musobaqa, raqobat
The winner of the competition gets a medal. – Musobaqa g'olibi medal oladi.
 Competitive - raqobatbardosh
Roger's very competitive and always wants to win. – Ro'jer juda raqobatbardosh va doim
yutishni xohlaydi.
 Entertain - biron kimni ko'nglini chog' qilmoq
She entertained us with stories of her travels. – U sayohatlari haqidagi hikoyalari bilan bizni
ko'nglimizni chog' qildi (= zeriktirmadi).
 Entertainment - o'yin-kulgi, sayr-tomosha
What's your favourite form of entertainment? Mine's the cinema. – O'yin-kulgining qaysi turi
sizning sevimligingiz? Meniki kino.
 Entertainer - qiziqchi
We called a children's entertainer to hire him for the birthday party. – Biz tug'ilgan kun bazmi
uchun yollash maqsadida bolalar qiziqchisiga qo'ng'iroq qildik.
 Entertaining - ko'ngilochar, qiziqarli, maroqli
It was an entertaining film that made me laugh quite often. – U meni rosa kuldirgan maroqli film
edi.
 Dance - raqs tushmoq
Do you want to dance? – Raqs tushishni istaysizmi?
 Dance - raqs
The next dance will be a waltz. – Navbatdagi raqs vals bo'ladi.
 Dancing - raqs tushish
I like pop music because it's good for dancing. – Menga po'p musiqa yoqadi chunki u raqs tushish
uchun yaxshi.
 Dancer - raqqos
Kate's sister is a dancer who performs in music videos. – Keytning singlisi musiqiy videolarda
chiqadigan raqqosa.
 Draw - chizmoq
You draw beautifully. – Siz chiroyli rasm chizarkansiz.
 Drawing - rasm, surat (mo'yqalamda chizilgani); chizish
The artist did a drawing of me and my dog in pencil. – Musavvir qalam yordamida men va
itimning suratimizni chizib berdi.
 Interest - qiziqish
Her main interests are music and tennis. – Uning asosiy qiziqishlari musiqa va tennisdir.
 Interesting - qiziqarli
Tell me more about the book–it's very interesting. – Kitob haqida ko'proq aytib bering–juda
qiziqarli ekan.
 Interested - biron narsaga qiziqqan
Our son is interested in photography, so we bought him a camera. – O'g'limiz fotograflikka
qiziqadi, shuning uchun unga fotoapparat sotib olib berdik.
 Paint - chizmoq
My mother paints well. – Oyim yaxshi rasm chizadilar.
 Paint - bo'yoq
The paint is starting to peel off. – Bo'yoq ko'cha boshlamoqda.
 Painting - rasm, surat (mo'yqalamda chizilgani)
There was a colourful painting of some flowers on the wall. – Devorda rang-barang gullar surati
bor edi.
 Painter - rassom
Picasso was probably the greatest painter of the 20th century. – Pikasso 20-asrning eng buyuk
rassomi bo'lgan bo'lsa kerak.
 Photograph - rasmga tushirmoq
He has photographed many other celebrities too. – U boshqa ko'plab mashhurlarni ham rasmga
tushirgan.
 Photograph - rasm, surat (fotoapparatda olingani)
His photograph appeared in the local paper. – Uning surati mahalliy gazetada chiqdi.
 Photographer - fotograf
The photographer told us to smile so he could take our picture. – Fotograf bizni rasmga ola olishi
uchun tabassum qilishimizni aytdi.
 Photography - rasmga tushirish san'ati
Photography is a cheap hobby now that there are digital cameras. – Hozirda raqamli kameralar
mavjud bo'lgani sababli, fotograflik arzongarov mashg'ulot.
 Sing - kuylamoq
She usually sings in the shower. – U odatda dush qabul qilayotganda kuylaydi.
 Singer - qo'shiqchi
Their brother is the singer in a rock band. – Ularning akasi ro'k guruhida qo'shiqchi.
 Song - qo'shiq
Do you write all the songs for your band? – Guruhingiz uchun barcha qo'shiqlarni o'zingiz
yozasizmi?
UNIT 9. SPORT
Nouns
 Basketball - basketbol
It's good to be tall if you play basketball. – Agar basketbol o'ynasangiz, baland bo'yli bo'lish
yaxshi.
 Captain - sardor, kapitan
Joe's the captain of the team, so on the pitch you listen to him. –Jo' jamoa sardori, shunday ekan
maydonda unga quloq solasiz.
 Coach - murabbiy
The coach told me I have to be fitter to get on the team. – Murabbiy menga aytdiki, jamoaga
kirishim uchun men baquvvatroq va sog'lomroq bo'lishim kerak ekan.
 Competition - musobaqa
Her grandson came first in the swimming competition. – Uning nabirasi suzish musobaqasida
birinchi bo'lib keldi.
 Fan - muxlis, fonat
He is a huge fan and goes to every game they play. – U ashaddiy muxlis va ular o'ynaydigan har
bir o'yinga boradi.
 Football - futbol
Football is the most popular team sport in the world. – Futbol dunyodagi eng mashhur jamoaviy
sport.
 Goal - go'l
I scored a goal at the end of the game, so we won 1:0. – Men o'yin yakunida bitta go'l urdim,
shuning uchun biz 1:0 hisobda g'alaba qozondik.
 Gym - sport zali
Sue goes to the gym to build up her muscles after the accident. – Syu halokatdan so'ng
muskullarini chiniqtirish uchun sport zaliga boradi.
 Hockey - hakkey
In hockey, you can't raise your stick above the shoulder. – Hakkey o'yinida, tayoqchani yelkadan
yuqoriga ko'tara olmaysiz (= taqiqlangan).
 Ice skating - muz ustida konkida uchish
I never go ice skating because I'm scared of slipping over. – Men hech qachon muz ustida
konkida uchishga bormayman chunki men sirpalib tushishdan qo'rqaman.
 Player - o'yinchi
The best player on the team is Simon and he scores all the goals. – Jamoadagi eng yaxshi o'yinchi
Saymen va barcha go'llarni u uradi.
 Practice - mashg'ulot, mashq
It takes practice to shoot baskets from so far away. – Savatchani bunday uzoqlikdan mo'ljalga
olish ko'p mashq talab qiladi.
 Prize - sovrin, yutuq
The winner of the bike race won a prize of £5000. – Velosiped poygasining g'olibi 5000 funt
sterlingga teng yutuq yutib oldi.
 Race - poyga
Ten runners are taking part in this ten-mile race. – Ushbu 10 milya uzunlikdagi poygada o'n nafar
yuguruvchi qatnashmoqda.
 Racket - tennis raketkasi 🎾
The tennis player hit the ball so hard that he broke his racket. – Tennischi koptokchani shu qadar
qattiq urdiki, u raketkasini sindirib qo'ydi.
 Skiing - chang'i uchish
Lots of people come to this mountain village in winter for skiing. – Ko'plab odamlar chang'i
uchish uchun qishda ushbu tog'da joylashgan qishloqqa keladi.
 Snowboarding - snovbordda uchish
Snowboarding is a popular winter sport among skateboarders. – Snovbordda uchish
skeytbordchilar orasida mashhur qish sporti.
 Sports centre - sport markazi: ichida turli-tuman sportlar bilan shug'ullanish mumkin
Liam joined the sports centre and goes there every day to use the gym or pool. – Liem sport
markaziga qo'shildi va u yerga har kuni sport zali yoki basseyndan foydalanish uchun boradi.
 Stadium - stadion
The stadium was full of fans enjoying the match. – Stadion o'yindan mazza qilayotgan
muxlislarga to'la edi.
 Swimming - suzish
Swimming is great exercise because it's hard to get injured in the water. – Suzish ajoyib mashq
chunki suvda jarohat olish qiyin.
 Table tennis - stol tennisi
Table tennis is a great indoor sport played with two bats 🏓 and a ball. – Stol tennisi ikkita
tayoqcha va bitta koptokcha bilan bino ichida o'ynaladigan ajoyib sport turi.
 Team - jamoa
There are five players on a basketball team. – Bitta basketbol jamoasida besh nafar o'yinchi
bo'ladi.
 Tennis player - tennischi
The biggest competition for a tennis player is probably Wimbledon. – Tennischi uchun eng katta
musobaqa, ehtimol, Uimbldondir.
 Ticket - chipta, bilet
How much is a ticket for the football match tomorrow? – Ertangi futbol o'yini uchun chipta necha
pul?
Verbs
 Cancel - bekor qilmoq
They cancelled the football match because it was raining so hard. – Futbol o'yinini bekor qilishdi
chunki sharroz yomg'ir yog'ayotgandi.
 Catch - ushlab olmoq
You throw the ball and I'll catch it. – Siz to'pni uloqtirasiz, men esa uni ushlab olaman.
 Cycle - velosiped uchmoq
The plan was to cycle 50 miles, but my bike had a problem. – Reja 50 milya masofani velosipedda
bosib o'tish edi, lekin mening velosipedimda muammo ro'y berdi.
 Deserve - munosib bo'lmoq
You were unlucky to lose. You deserved to win. – Mag'lub bo'lishingiz omadsizlik bo'ldi. Siz
g'alaba qozonishga munosib edingiz.
 Drop - tashlab yubormoq, tushirib yubormoq
I threw the ball to him but he dropped it. – Men to'pni unga uloqtirdim, ammo u tushirib yubordi.
 Encourage - ruhlantirmoq, chorlamoq, da'vat qilmoq, undamoq
Our coach encouraged us to try a little harder. – Murabbiyimiz bizni biroz qattiqroq harakat
qilishga undadi.
 End - tugamoq, yakunlanmoq
The match starts at five and ends at six forty-five. – O'yin soat 5 da boshlanadi va 6.45 da
tugaydi.
 Enter (a competition/race/etc) - (musobaqa/poyga/va hokazoga) qo'shilmoq
You have to be under 16 to enter the race. – Poygaga qo'shilish uchun 16 yoshdan kichik
bo'lishingiz lozim.
 Push - itarmoq
The other player pushed me away from the ball and I fell down. – Boshqa o'yinchi meni to'pdan
nariga itarib yubordi va men yiqilib tushdim.
 Reach - yetib bormoq
Tony was tired when he reached the end of the race. – To'ni poyganing oxiriga yetganida, u
charchagan edi.
 Ride - velosiped yoki mototsikl haydamoq; ot minmoq
The first time you ride a horse can be scary because they're big animals. – Birinchi marta ot
minish qo'rqinchli bo'lishi mumkin chunki ular katta hayvonlar.
 Roll - yumalamoq, dumalamoq
The ball rolled slowly across the line and into the net. Goal! – To'p sekinlik bilan chiziq bo'ylab
to'r ichiga dumaladi. Go'l!
 Score - go'l urmoq, natija qayd etmoq
Sharon's our best player–she scored fifteen goals last year. – Sheron bizning eng yaxshi
o'yinchimiz–u o'tgan yilda o'n beshta go'l urdi.
 Select - tanlamoq
I'm playing well at the moment, so the coach selected me for the team. – Men ayni damda yaxshi
o'ynayapman, shuning uchun murabbiy jamoaga meni tanladi.
 Shove - turtkilamoq, turtib yubormoq
You can't shove the other player out of the way to get to the ball. – To'pga yetish uchun boshqa
o'yinchini turtib yo'ldan olib tashlolmaysiz.
 Skate - konkida uchmoq
The ice hockey player skated fast towards the goal. – Hakkeychi tezlik bilan darvoza tomon
uchdi.
 Throw - uloqtirmoq, otmoq
The basketball player threw the ball towards the basket. – Basketbolchi to'pni savat tomon
uloqtirdi.
 Touch - ushlamoq, qo'l bilan teginmoq
Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with their hand in football. – Futbolda faqatgina
darvozabon to'pga qo'li bilan tegina oladi.
 Watch (a game/match) - (o'yinni) tomosha qilmoq
Let's go and watch the match in the stadium, not on TV. – Keling o'yinni borib stadionda
tomosha qilamiz, televizorda emas.
Phrases
 Congratulate someone on something - biror kimni biror narsa bilan tabriklamoq

The coach congratulated the team on winning the cup. – Murabbiy jamoani kubokni yutgani
bilan tabrikladi.
 Do judo/tae kwon do/karate/etc - dzyudo/taekvando/karate/va hokazo bilan shug'ullanmoq
I do judo and I've got a black belt. – Men dzyudo bilan shug'ullanaman va mening qora
belbog'im bor.
 Football boots - futbol butsalari (futbol o'ynash uchun mo'ljallangan oyoq kiyimlar)
My old football boots have got a hole near the toe. – Mening eski futbol butsalarimning barmoq
qismida (= uchida) teshik bor.
 Go skiing/snowboarding/surfing/etc - chang'i uchishga/snovbordda uchishga/dengizda
syo'rfing qilishga/va hokazo qilishga bormoq
We'll go skiing this weekend if it snows in the mountains. – Agar tog'da qor yog'sa, bu hafta
oxirida chang'i uchishga boramiz.
 In the end - oxirida, so'ngida, oxir-oqibat
In the end we won the game, though it was really hard. – Qiyin bo'lishiga qaramay, oxir-oqibat
o'yinda biz g'olib bo'ldik.
 Lose a match/game/competition - o'yinni/musobaqani boy bermoq, mag'lub bo'lmoq
We lost the match when the other team scored near the end. – Narigi jamoa yakunga yaqin
qolganda go'l urgan vaqtda biz o'yinni boy berdik.
 On TV - televizorda (ko'rsatilmoq)
Is the match on TV tonight? – O'yin bugun oqshomda televizorda ko'rsatiladimi?
 Play golf/football/baseball/etc - golf/futbol/beysbol/va hokazo o'ynamoq
Can you play golf? It looks very hard. – Siz golf o'ynay olasizmi? U juda qiyin ko'rinadi.
 Take part in (something) - (biror narsa)da ishtirok etmoq
Fifty runners are taking part in the race. – Poygada ellik nafar yuguruvchi ishtirok etmoqda.
 Win a match/game/competition - o'yin/musobaqada g'olib bo'lmoq
We rarely win our matches, but we enjoy playing anyway. – Biz kamdan-kam holatda o'yinda
g'alaba qonozamiz, ammo shunga qaramay o'ynashdan rohatlanamiz.
 Exciting - maroqli, ajoyib

What an exciting game! I don't know who's going to win! – Naqadar ajoyib o'yin-a! Bilmasam
kim yutadi!
 Fantastic - ajoyib
The team was fantastic and won 5:0. – Jamoa ajoyib bo'ldi va 5:0 hisobda g'alaba qozondi.
 Fast - tezkor
Oscar's very fast and usually wins running races. – O'skr juda tezkor va odatda yugurish
poygalarida g'olib bo'ladi.
 Indoor - bino ichidagi
The hotel has an indoor swimming pool, which is good when it's winter. – Mehmonxonada ichki
basseyn bor va bu qish faslida yaxshi.
 Outdoor - ochiq havodagi, bino ichida bo'lmagan
I like to get fresh air, so I prefer outdoor sports. – Men toza havo olishni yoqtiraman, shuning
uchun ochiq havoda bajariladigan sportlarni afzal ko'raman.
 Popular - taniqli
Football is a popular sport, with many people playing it or watching it. – Futbol mashhur sport
turi bo'lib, uni ko'pchilik o'ynaydi yoki tomosha qiladi.
 Strong - kuchli
He's a strong swimmer who wins all the races that he enters. – U qo'shilgan barcha poygasida
g'olib bo'ladigan kuchli suzuvchi.
 First - birinchi
The team that comes first in the competition wins a cup. – Musobaqada birinchi bo'lib kelgan
jamoa kubokni yutadi.
 Last - oxirgi
She hurt her leg and came last in the race. – U oyog'ini shikastlab oldi va poygada oxirgi bo'lib
keldi.
 Well - yaxshi
Wendy got on the team because she plays well. – Vendi jamoaga kirdi chunki u yaxshi o'ynaydi.
Word formation
 Congratulate - tabriklamoq
I congratulated them all on their results. – Men ularning barini natijalari bilan tabrikladim.
 Congratulations - tabriklar (= tabriklayman)
Congratulations on winning the prize! – Sovrinni yutganingiz bilan tabriklayman!
 Danger - xavf
We weren't in any danger. – Biz hech qanday xavf ostida emasdik.
 Dangerous - xavfli
Snowboarding can be dangerous if you fall while going fast. – Agar tez ketayotganda yiqilib
tushsangiz, snovbordda uchish sporti xavfli tus olishi mumkin.‌‌
 Enter - kirmoq
Someone entered the room behind me. – Kimdir mening ortimdan xonaga kirdi.
 Entrance - kirish joyi
The entrance to the stadium was full of fans. – Stadionga kirish joyi muxlislarga to'la edi.
 Excite - quvontirmoq
Nothing about my life excites me at present. – Hozirgi paytda hayotimdagi hech narsa meni
quvontirmaydi.
 Excitement - xursandchilik, maroq, quvonch
The fans were full of excitement as the teams came out. – Jamoalar chiqar ekan, muxlislar
quvonchga to'la edi.
 Exciting - ajoyib, maroqli
It was an exciting game, with four goals before the end of the first half. – Ajoyib o'yin bo'ldi,
birinchi yarmi tugashidan avval to'rtta go'l urildi.
 Excited - xursand, zavq-shavqqa to'la
I'm very excited–I'm taking part in my first swimming competition today. – Men juda zavqlanib
ketyapman–bugun men birinchi suzish musobaqamda ishtirok etyapman.
 Fame - mashhurlik, shon-shuhrat
She first rose to fame as a singer at the age of 16. – U ilk bor 16 yoshida qo'shiqchi sifatida
mashhurlikka ko'tarildi.
 Famous - mashhur
Ronaldo's a famous football player who has won every cup you can imagine. – Ronaldo siz
tasavvur qilishingiz mumkin bo'lgan har qanday kubokni yutgan mashhur futbolchi.
 Lose - yutqazmoq, mag'lub bo'lmoq
We lost to a stronger team. – Biz kuchliroq jamoaga yengildik.
 Loser - mag'lub
The winner of the final gets £300,000, but the loser gets some money too. – Final g'olibi 300,000
funt sterling oladi, lekin mag'lub ham ozgina pul oladi.
 Play - o'ynamoq
She has played in every game this season. – U ushbu mavsumdagi har bir o'yinda o'ynadi.
 Player - o'yinchi
There are eleven players on a football team. – Bitta futbol jamoasida o'n bir nafar o'yinchi
bo'ladi.
 Practice - mashg'ulot, mashq
There's a basketball practice every Friday evening. – Har juma oqshomida basketbol mashg'uloti
bor.
 Practise - mashq qilmoq, shug'ullanmoq
She's the best tennis player because she practises every day. – U eng yaxshi tennischi chunki u
har kuni shug'ullanadi.
 Ski - chang'i uchmoq 🎿
Our children want to learn to ski. – Farzandlarimiz chang'i uchishni o'rganishni istashadi.
 Skiing - chang'i uchish
Skiing is a very popular winter sport. – Chang'i uchish juda mashhur qishki sport turi.
 Train - shug'ullanmoq
I train in the gym for two hours a day. – Men kuniga ikki soat sport zalida shug'ullanaman.
 Training - mashg'ulot
When Joe arrived late at training, the coach shouted at him. – Jo' mashg'ulotga kech yetib
kelganida, murabbiy unga baqirdi.
 Trainer - trener, murabbiy
Paula's a trainer at a local gym. – Po'la mahalliy sport zalda trener.
 Win - yutmoq, g'olib bo'lmoq
Our team easily won the competition. – Bizning jamoa musobaqada osonlik bilan g'olib bo'ldi.
 Winner - g'olib
The winner of the competition held the cup above his head. – Musobaqa g'olibi kubokni boshi
uzra ko'tardi.
UNIT 12. SCHOOL
Nouns
 Board - doska
The teacher wrote the homework up on the board. – O'qituvchi uy vazifasini doskaga yozdi.
 Class(room) - sinf (xonasi)
The kids had covered the walls of the classroom with their work. – Bolalar sinfxona devorlarini
o'zlari tayyorlagan narsalar bilan qoplab chiqishgan edi.
 Desk - parta, o'quvchi stoli
The students were sitting at their desks writing an essay. – O'quvchilar o'z partalarida insho yozib
o'tirgan edi.
 Dictionary - lug'at
Look up any words you don't know in your dictionary. – Bilmaydigan har qanday so'zlaringizni
lug'atdan qidiring.
 Exam - imtihon
You must get 55% to pass the exam. – Imtihondan muvaffaqiyatli o'tish uchun 55% olishingiz
shart.
 Head teacher - maktab direktori
His teacher sent him to the head teacher for talking in class. – Uning o'qituvchisi uni darsda
gaplashgani uchun maktab direktoriga yubordi.
 Homework - uyga berilgan vazifa
Our teacher asked us to do some research on the Internet for homework. – O'qituvchimiz bizdan
uy vazifasi uchun internetda biroz izlanish qilishimizni so'radi.
 IWB (interactive white board) - interaktiv doska
Our teacher made Julie go to the front of the class and write the answer on the IWB. –
O'qituvchimiz Julini sinf oldiga olib borib, javobni interaktiv doskaga yozdirdi‌‌.
 Language - til
The English language is the language of business. – Ingliz tili tadbirkorlik tilidir.
 Lesson - dars
Our Maths lesson can be quite boring sometimes. – Matematika darsimiz ba'zida ancha zerikarli
bo'lib turadi.
 Library - kutubxona
We can borrow three books from the library every week. – Kutubxonadan har haftada uchta
kitob olib turishimiz mumkin.
 Notebook - daftar, qaydnoma
Write down these nouns in your notebooks. – Ushbu otlarni daftarlaringizga yozib oling.
 Project - loyiha, proyekt, vazifa
Ivan is doing a project on growing fruit this term. – Ivan ushbu chorakda meva o'stirish ustida
loyiha olib boryapti.
 Pupil - (faqatgina) maktab o'quvchisi
All the pupils in the class helped to get the class ready for parents' evening. – Sinfdagi barcha
o'quvchilar sinfni ota-onalar kechasi uchun tayyorlashga yordam berishdi.
 Report - o'quvchining baholari to'g'risidagi hisobot (maktabda)
Peter's parents were pleased with his report–he got all A's! – Piterning ota-onasi uning baholari
to'g'risidagi hisobotidan mamnun bo'lishdi–u faqat A baholari (= a'lo baho) olgandi!
 School trip - maktab tomonidan uyushtirilgan sayohat
The class went on a school trip to the science museum. – Sinf maktab tomonidan ilm-fan
muzeyiga sayohatga bordi.
 School uniform - maktab formasi
The school uniform is black trousers, a white shirt and a blue tie. – Maktab formasi qora shim, oq
ko'ylak va ko'k bo'yinboqdir.
 Student - o'quvchi: maktab o'quvchisi, universitet o'quvchisi, o'quv markazida biror narsa
o'rganadigan o'quvchi, istalgan turdagi o'quvchi
There are thirty students in my class. – Mening sinfimda o'ttiz nafar o'quvchi bor.
 Art - tasviriy san'at fani (rassomchilik)
We learned how to draw faces in Art today. – Biz bugun tasviriy san'at darsida yuz tuzilishini
qanday chizishni o'rgandik.
 Biology - biologiya
The Biology teacher is telling us about how plants grow. – Biologiya o'qituvchisi bizga o'simliklar
qanday o'sishi haqida aytib beryapti.
 Chemistry - kimyo
Do you do real experiments in Chemistry? – Kimyo darsida haqiqiy tajribalar o'tkazasizlarmi?
 Geography - geografiya
I'm learning the capital cities of the world for a Geography test. – Men geografiya fanidan test
uchun dunyodagi poytaxt shaharlarni o'rganyapman.
 History - tarix
We're doing the Second World War in History at the moment. – Ayni damda tarix darsida
Ikkinchi Jahon Urushini o'tyapmiz.
 IT (Information Technology) - informatika texnologiyalari fani
Do you learn how to program in IT? – Informatika texnologiyalari fanida qanday qilib
dasturlashni o'rganasizmi?
 Literature - adabiyot
We are studying Tolstoy's Anna Karenina in Literature. – Adabiyot fanida Tolstoyning Anna
Karenina asarini o'rganyapmiz.
 Maths - matematika
We did some geometry in Maths today. – Bugun matematika darsida biroz geometriya
o'rgandik.
 Music - musiqa
We're learning about opera in Music at the moment. – Ayni damda musiqa darsida opera haqida
o'rganyapmiz.
 PE (Physical Education) - jismoniy tarbiya
In PE today, we played a game of football. – Bugun jismoniy tarbiya darsida biz futbol o'ynadik.
 Physics - fizika
I'm learning Newton's laws for my Physics test. – Men fizika fanidan testim uchun Nyuton
qonunlarini o'rganyapman.
 RE (Religious Education) - diniy ta'lim asoslari
We learned about the life of the Prophet (PBUH) in RE today. – Bugun diniy ta'lim asoslari
darsida biz Rasululloh (SAV) ning hayoti to'g'risida o'rgandik.
 Social Science - sotsiologiya (jamiyatni o'rganuvchi fan)
Social Science teaches us how people live with one another. – Sotsiologiya fani bizga insonlar bir-
biri bilan qanday qilib yashashini o'rgatadi.
 Term - chorak (maktabda), semestr (universitetda)
At the end of Christmas term, we always give our teacher a present. – Rojdestvo choragining
yakunida (= qishki kanikuldan avval), biz har doim o'qituvchimizga sovg'a beramiz.
 Timetable - o'quv jadvali, raspisaniya
Ronny's timetable is hard on Tuesdays–he has Maths and Physics. – Seshanba kunlari Ro'nining
o'quv jadvali og'ir–matematika va fizika darsi bor.
Verbs
 Answer - javob bermoq

You haven't answered my question. – Mening savolimga javob bermadingiz.
 Fail - imtihondan yiqilmoq
Students who fail the test must take it again. – Imtihondan yiqilgan o'quvchilar uni qayta
topshirishi shart.
 Know - bilmoq
I don't know the answer to that question. – U savolga javobni bilmayman.
 Learn - o'rganmoq
Our teacher makes us learn ten new verbs every week. – O'qituvchimiz bizni har hafta o'nta
yangi fe'l o'rganishga majburlaydi.
 Mark - baholamoq
If you don't hand your homework in on time, I won't mark it. – Agar uyga vazifangizni o'z vaqtida
topshirmasangiz, men uni baholamayman.
 Match - mos keladiganini topmoq
The exercise asks students to match pictures to vocabulary. – Ushbu mashq o'quvchilardan
rasmlarga mos keladigan so'zlarni topishni so'raydi.
 Mean - ma'no anglatmoq
Find out what the word means by looking it up in a dictionary. – Lug'atdan qidirish orqali, so'z
nima ma'no bildirishini toping.
 Pass - imtihondan muvaffaqiyatli o'tmoq
If I pass all my exams, my mum will buy me a new jacket. – Agar hamma imtihonlarimdan
muvaffaqiyatli o'tsam, oyim menga yangi pidjak sotib olib beradilar.
 Read - (kitob, gazeta) o'qimoq
I love to read comics and magazines. – Men ko'mik kitoblar va jurnallar o'qishni yoqtiraman.
 Remember - yodda tutmoq, eslab qolmoq
We have to remember a lot of important dates for the History exam. – Tarix imtihoni uchun juda
ko'p muhim sanalarni yodda saqlab qolishimiz kerak.
 Teach - o'qitmoq, o'rgatmoq
Our English teacher taught us the past tenses today. – Ingliz tili o'qituvchimiz bugun bizga o'tgan
zamonlarni o'rgatdilar.
 Tick - ptichka (✓) qo'yib belgilamoq
Please tick the appropriate box. – Iltimos, tegishli katakchani belgilang.
 Understand - tushunmoq
I still don't understand how to make programs in IT. – Men hali-hanuz informatika
texnologiyalari fanida qanday qilib dasturlar yaratishni tushunmayman.
 Write - yozmoq
We have to write an essay discussing a book we read in Literature. – Adabiyot darsida o'qigan
kitobimizni muhokama qilgan holda bir insho yozishimiz kerak.
Phrasal verbs
 Cross out - biror xatoni ustidan o'chirmoq (x chiziq chizmoq)

When you make a mistake, just cross it out neatly. – Xatoga yo'l qo'yganingizda, shunchaki uni
orastalik bilan ustidan chizib qo'ying.
 Give/Hand in - topshirmoq
Hand in your homework to me at the end of the lesson. – Dars yakunida uyga vazifangizni menga
topshiring.
 Give/Hand out - tarqatmoq
The teacher handed out exam papers to the class. – O'qituvchi imtihon varaqalarini sinfga
tarqatdi.
 Put up (your hand) - (qo'lini) yuqoriga ko'tarmoq
Put up your hand if you know the answer–don't shout it out. – Agar javobni bilsangiz, qo'lingizni
yuqoriga ko'taring–uni baqirib aytib yubormang.
 Rub out - o'chirg'ich bilan o'chirmoq
Rub out the word that is spelled wrong and write it correctly. – Noto'g'ri harflar bilan yozilgan
so'zni o'chirg'ich bilan o'chirib tashlang va uni to'g'rilab yozing.
 Write down - yozmoq, daftariga ko'chirib olmoq
Write down these adjectives in your notebooks. – Ushbu sifatlarni daftarlaringizga yozib oling.
Phrases
 Arrive at school - maktabga yetib bormoq

I arrive at school at nine in the morning. – Men maktabga tonggi soat 9 da yetib boraman.
 At breaktime - tanaffus vaqtida
At breaktime, my friends and I usually play football. – Tanaffus vaqtida, do'stlarim va men
odatda futbol o'ynaymiz.
 Correct/Make a mistake - xatoni to'g'rilamoq/xato qilmoq
I made a mistake and answered the wrong question in the exam. – Men xatoga yo'l qo'ydim va
imtihonda noto'g'ri (= boshqa bir) savolga javob berib qo'ydim.
 Do homework - uyga vazifani bajarmoq
Do you do your homework as soon as you get home? – Uyga yetib borishingiz bilanoq uyga
vazifangizni bajarasizmi?
 Do your best - qo'lidan kelgancha zo'r bajarmoq
You don't have to get the top mark–just do your best. – Eng yuqori bahoni olishingiz shart emas–
shunchaki qo'lingizdan kelgancha harakat qiling.
 Drive (someone) to school - (biror kimni) maktabga mashinada tashlab qo'ymoq
Does your mother drive you to school every morning? – Har tongda onangiz sizni maktabga
mashinada tashlab qo'yadimi?
 Get a good/bad mark – yaxshi/yomon baho olmoq
I got a bad mark in Maths–just 45%. – Matematikadan yomon baho oldim–bor yo'g'i 45%.
 Get to school – maktabga bormoq
How do you get to school in the morning–by bus or car? – Tongda qanday qilib maktabga
borasiz–avtobus orqalimi yoki mashinada?
 Have a break/lesson - tanaffus/dars bo'lmoq
They have a lesson with Mrs Evans at two o'clock. – Soat ikkida ularning Evens xonim bilan
darslari bor.
 In ink/pencil - siyoh bilan (ruchkada)/qalamda
When you write in ink, you can't rub out your mistakes. – Ruchkada yozganingizda, xatolaringizni
o'chirg'ich bilan o'chirib tashlolmaysiz.
 Pay attention - diqqat qaratmoq, e'tibor bermoq
I didn't pay attention to the teacher in class, so I couldn't do my homework. – Darsda men
o'qituvchiga diqqatimni qaratmagandim, shuning uchun uyga vazifamni bajarolmadim.
 Take the register - davomat qilmoq, yo'qlama qilmoq, o'quvchi kelgan yoki kelmaganini
belgilamoq
The teacher takes the register every morning to see who's absent. – O'qituvchi kim darsda yo'q
ekanligini ko'rish uchun har tongda davomat qiladi.
 Absent - (darsga) kelmagan, yo'q, ishtirok etmayotgan

Carl was absent from school again today–is he sick? – Karl bugun yana maktabga kelmadi–u
betobmi?
 Complicated - murakkab
A good teacher knows how to explain a complicated subject simply. – Yaxshi o'qituvchi qanday
qilib murakkab bir mavzuni sodda tarzda tushuntirib berishni biladi.
 Favourite - sevimli
English is my favourite subject–I love it! – Ingliz tili mening sevimli fanim–u menga yoqadi!
 Important - muhim
Catherine the Great is an important figure in Russian history. – Buyuk Kasrin Rossiya tarixida
muhim shaxsdir.
 Intelligent - aqlli, zukko
John's intelligent and always gets high marks. – Jo'n zukko va u doim yuqori baholar oladi.
 Right - to'g'ri
Does anyone know the right answer? – Kimdir to'g'ri javobni biladimi?
 Serious - jiddiy
My best friend is sick today. I hope it's nothing serious. – Mening eng yaxshi do'stim bugun
betob. Umid qilamanki, bu jiddiy narsa emas.
 Wrong - noto'g'ri
I was so embarrassed when I gave the wrong answer to an easy question. – Oson savolga
noto'g'ri javob berganimda juda uyalib ketdim.
 Right - to'g'ri tarzda
Question 3 was really difficult, but I think I got it right. – 3-savol juda qiyin edi, lekin menimcha
uni to'g'ri topdim.
 Wrong - noto'g'ri tarzda
If you get an answer wrong, you get zero. – Agar javobni noto'g'ri topsangiz, 0 olasiz.
Word formation
 Apology - kechirim, uzr

I think you should make an apology to your teacher for your rudeness. – O'ylashimcha,
qo'polligingiz uchun o'qituvchingizdan uzr so'rashingiz kerak.
 Apologise - kechirim so'ramoq, uzr so'ramoq
Why should I apologise? – Nima uchun men uzr so'rashim kerak?
 Begin - boshlamoq
I began piano lessons at the age of six. – Men olti yoshimda pianino saboqlarini boshlaganman.
 Beginner - biror narsani o'rganishni endigina boshlagan odam
I'm only a beginner at tennis, so I'm not very good yet. – Tennisda bor yo'g'i boshlovchiman,
shuning uchun hali juda usta emasman.
 Beginning - boshlanish
Tell me the story from the beginning. How did it start? – Hikoyani boshidan aytib bering. U
qanday boshlandi?
 Correct - to'g'rilamoq
Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find. – Ishingizni o'qib chiqing va
topgan har qanday xatolaringizni to'g'rilang.
 Correction - to'g'rilash
I've made a few small corrections to your report. – Hisobotingizga bir nechta kichik to'g'rilashlar
kiritdim.
 Correct - to'g'ri
"Your name is Angela Black?" "That is correct." – "Ismingiz Anjela Blek-a?" "Ha, to'g'ri."
 Incorrect - noto'g'ri
That's incorrect, Martin–the right answer is 25. – Bu noto'g'ri, Martin–to'g'ri javob 25.
 Correctly - to'g'ri tarzda
A tick shows you answered the question correctly. – Ptichka belgisi ( ✓) savolga to'g'ri javob
berganingizni ko'rsatadi.
 Incorrectly - noto'g'ri tarzda
Of course the program doesn't work–you installed it incorrectly. – Albatta dastur ishlamaydida–
uni noto'g'ri o'rnatgansiz.
 Educate - ta'lim bermoq
Films can entertain and educate, make you laugh or cry. – Filmlar ko'ngilni ko'tarishi va ta'lim
berishi, kuldirishi yoki yig'latishi mumkin.
 Education - ta'lim
He got a good education in one of the best schools in the country. – U mamlakatdagi eng zo'r
maktablardan birida yaxshi ta'lim olgan.
 Educational - tarbiyaviy, ta'limiy
We brought the children on an educational trip to the Science Museum. – Biz bolalarni Ilm-fan
Muzeyiga bo'lgan ta'limiy sayohatga olib bordik.
 Encourage - ruhlantirmoq, qo'llab-quvvatlamoq, dalda bo'lmoq
"You're doing fine," he encouraged her. – "Yaxshi bajaryapsiz," deya yigit qizga dalda berdi.
 Encouragement - dalda, ruhlantirish, qo'llab-quvvatlash
Children need the encouragement of their parents to do well. – Bolalar yaxshi harakat qilishlari
uchun ota-onasining qo'llab-quvvatlashiga muhtoj.
 Encouraging - dalda bo'luvchi, ruhlantiruvchi, shijoatni oshiradigan
I try to be encouraging of my son's plans, even if I don't agree with them. – Men o'g'limning
rejalariga dalda bo'luvchi bo'lishga harakat qilaman, hattoki rozi bo'lmasam ham.
 Important - muhim
Spending time with my children is important to me. – Farzandlarim bilan vaqt o'tkazish men
uchun muhim.
 Unimportant - ahamiyatsiz, muhim bo'lmagan
Your mark is unimportant to me as long as you do your best. – Qo'lingizdan kelgancha yaxshi
harakat qilar ekansiz, bahoyingiz menga ahamiyatsiz.
 Importance - ahamiyat, muhimlilik
An education is of great importance to a child. – Ta'lim yosh bola uchun ulkan ahamiyatga ega.
 Mean - ma'no anglatmoq
What does this sentence mean? – Ushbu gap nima ma'no anglatadi?
 Meaning - ma'no
What is the exact meaning of the word? – So'zning aniq ma'nosi nima?
 Spell - so'zni harflab yozmoq yoki aytmoq: D-E-S-T-I-N-A-T-I-O-N
Can you spell your last name, please? – Familyangizni harflab ayta olasizmi, iltimos?
 Spelling - so'zning harflab yozilishi, imlo
This word has a different spelling in American and British English. – Bu so'z Amerika va Britaniya
ingliz tilisida turli xil yozilishga ega.
 Study - o'qimoq, tahsil olmoq
My brother studied photography at the Royal College of Art. – Mening akam Qirollik San'at
Kollejida fotograflik bo'yicha tahsil olgan.
 Student - o'quvchi
Over 10,000 students attend that university. – 10,000 dan ziyod o'quvchilar u universitetga
boradi.
 Studies - o'qish, o'rganish, tahsil olish
He's going to an American university to continue his studies. – U o'qishini davom ettirish uchun
Amerikadagi universitetga ketyapti.
 Teach - o'qitmoq, dars bermoq
He teaches English to advanced students. – U yuqori darajadagi o'quvchilarga ingliz tilidan dars
beradi.
 Teacher - o'qituvchi
His mother's a teacher at his school. – Uning oyisi u o'qiydigan maktabda o'qituvchi.
UNIT 15. WORK
Nouns
 Boss - boshliq, xo'jayin

Sean asked his boss if he could take Friday off work. – Sho'n boshlig'idan juma kuni ishdan dam
olsam maylimi, deb so'radi.
 Career - karyera, ish faoliyati
You have to study hard if you want to go on to a career in law. – Agar huquqshunoslik sohasida
faoliyat yuritishni xohlasangiz, qattiq o'qishingiz kerak.
 Chance - imkon, ehtimollik
Is there any chance of me getting a pay rise? – Maoshimni oshirish imkoni bormi?‌‌
 Company - kompaniya, korxona
The company Frank works for makes sports equipment. – Frenk ishlaydigan kompaniya sport
jihozlari ishlab chiqaradi.
 Difficulty - qiyinchilik
You won't have any difficulty with the work. It's very simple. – Ish bilan hech qanday qiyinchilik
bo'lmaydi. U juda oson.
 Driving licence - haydovchilik guvohnomasi
The driving licence for a lorry is much harder to get than the one for a car. – Yuk mashinasi uchun
haydovchilik guvohnomasi olish mashinanikidan ancha qiyinroq.
 Effort - urinish, sa'y-harakat
If we make a real effort, we can get the work finished by Friday. – Agar rostmanasiga urinsak,
ishni juma kunigacha tugata olamiz.
 Engineer - muhandis
The engineer who designed that machine did a wonderful job. – Ushbu mashinani yaratgan
muhandis ajoyib ish qilgan.
 Factory - fabrika, zavod
Yuri works in the paint shop of a car factory. – Yuriy avtomobil zavodining bo'yoq sexida ishlaydi.
 Job - ish
His father's first job was cooking in a café. – Uning otasining birinchi ishi kafeda taom pishirish
bo'lgan.
 Journalist - jurnalist
Roger works as a journalist for the local newspaper. – Ro'jer mahalliy gazetada jurnalist bo'lib
ishlaydi.
 Manager - ish boshqaruvchi, menejer
I asked the manager for a day off on Monday. – Men ish boshqaruvchidan dushanba kuni dam
olishni so'radim.
 Mechanic - mashina ustasi, mexanik
A mechanic is looking at my car at the moment. – Mexanik ayni damda mashinamga qarayapti.
 Meeting - uchrashuv; majlis
The boss held a meeting in his office this morning, but I was late! – Boshliq bugun ertalab ofisida
majlis o'tkazdi, biroq men kech qoldim!
 Money - pul
She makes very good money in her new job. – U yangi ishida juda yaxshi pul topadi.
 Newspaper - gazeta
I read about the fire in the newspaper. – Men yong'in to'g'risida gazetada o'qidim.
 Occupation - bandlik; kasb
A good occupation for a caring person is nurse. – G'amxo'r inson uchun yaxshi kasb bu
hamshiralik.
 Office - ofis
I work in an office and wear a suit and tie to work. – Men ofisda ishlayman va ishga kostyum-
shim hamda bo'yinboq kiyaman.
 Police officer - politsiya ofitseri
The police officer stopped the car and asked for the driving licence. – Politsiya ofitseri mashinani
to'xtatdi va haydovchilik guvohnomasini so'radi.
 Staff - ischi xodimlar
The restaurant staff are friendly and helpful. – Restoran xodimlari samimiy va foydali.
 Type - tur, xil
What type of person are we looking for to fill the position? – Ish o'rnini to'ldirish uchun qanday
turdagi odamni qidiryapmiz?
 Work - ish
Joe can't find work–do you know of a job he can do? – Jo' ish topolmayapti–u qila oladigan biror
ish bilasizmi?
Verbs
 Accept - qabul qilmoq

They offered me the job and I accepted–I start on Monday! – Ular menga ishni taklif qilishdi va
men qabul qildim–dushanba kuni ish boshlayman!
 Build - qurmoq
Our company is building 100 new houses. – Bizning kompaniyamiz 100 ta yangi uylar qurmoqda.
 Call - qo'ng'iroq qilmoq
Olive's not here yet–can you call her and see if she's all right? – Oliv hali bu yerda emas–unga
qo'ng'iroq qilib, hammasi joyida ekanligini aniqlay olasizmi?
 Carry - olib yurmoq, ko'tarib bormoq
Can you carry some of these files? They're very heavy. – Mana bu fayllarning ba'zilarini ko'tarib
bora olasizmi? Ular juda og'ir.
 Complete - yakunlamoq, bitirmoq
When we complete the project, I can relax. – Loyihani bitirganimizda, men dam ola olaman.‌‌
 Create - yaratmoq
My brother's job is to create websites for small companies. – Akamning ishi kichik kompaniyalar
uchun vebsaytlar yaratishdir.
 Drive - avtomobil haydamoq
Steven can drive a car and he's learning to drive a van now. – Stiven mashina hayday oladi va u
hozir furgon haydashni o‘rganmoqda.‌‌
 Earn - pul ishlab topmoq
Do you earn more money in your new job than in the old one? – Yangi ishingizda eskisidan ko'ra
ko'proq pul ishlab topasizmi?
 Finish - tugatmoq
We can leave when we finish the work. – Ishni tugatganimizda ketsak bo'ladi.
 Lift - ko'tarmoq
Don't lift that heavy box or you'll hurt your back! – U og'ir qutini ko'tarmang, aks holda belingizni
shikastlab olasiz!
 Manage - boshqarmoq
How does she manage a company and bring up three kids? – U qanday qilib kompaniya
boshqaradi va uchta bolani voyaga yetkazadi?
 Please - xursand qilmoq, mamnun qilmoq
It pleases me to see your work is getting better. – Ishingiz yaxshilanib borayotganini ko'rish meni
mamnun qiladi.
 Speak - gapirmoq
Can you speak to Janine about her lateness, please? – Janin bilan uning kechikishi to'g'risida
gaplashib qo'ya olasizmi, iltimos?
 Start - boshlamoq
The manager asked me if I could start the job on Monday! – Ish boshqaruvchi mendan ishni
dushanba kuni boshlay olasizmi, deb so'radi!
 Train - shug'ullantirmoq
I have to train three new members of staff this week. – Bu hafta uch nafar yangi ishchi xodimni
shug'ullantirishim kerak.
 Try - harakat qilmoq, urinmoq
She's trying hard to get the work finished on time. – U ishni o'z vaqtida tugatish uchun qattiq
urinyapti.
Phrasal verbs
 Get back - qaytmoq

Their dad gets back from work at 8 pm. – Ularning dadasi ishdan kechki soat 8 da qaytadi.
 Get up - uyqudan turmoq
He works as a milkman, and gets up at 5 in the morning. – U sut tarqatuvchi bo'lib ishlaydi va
tonggi soat 5 da uyqudan turadi.
 Tidy up - yig'ishtirmoq, tartibga solmoq, tozalamoq
She can't find anything on her desk, so she's tidying it up. – U stolidan hech narsani topa
olmayapti, shuning uchun uni tartibga solyapti.
 Wake up - uyg'onmoq
He wakes up at 6 so he can catch the 7.30 train to work. – U ishga borish uchun 7.30 dagi
poyezdga ulgurish uchun soat 6 da uyg'onadi.
Phrases
 At work - ishda
Don't call him at work–he's usually too busy to talk. – Ishdaligida unga qo'ng'iroq qilmang–u
odatda gaplashish uchun o'ta band bo'ladi (= o'ta band bo'lganidan gaplasholmaydi).
 Be able to do (something) - (biror narsa) qila olmoq, qilishga qodir bo'lmoq
I'm afraid I won't be able to finish the work on time. – Ishni o'z vaqtida tugata olmayman deb
qo'rqaman.
 By myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/yourselves/ourselves/themselves - bir o'zi = yolg'iz,
hech kimning yordamisiz
Did you do the work by yourself or did you have help? – Ishni bir o'zingiz bajardingizmi yoki
yordam oldingizmi?
 Decide on (something) - (biror narsa) to'g'risida bir qarorga kelmoq, tanlamoq
We need to decide on which chairs to buy. – Qaysi stullarni sotib olishni tanlashimiz kerak.
 Earn a living - kun kechirishi uchun yetarli pul ishlab topmoq
Mike earns a living as a taxi driver. – Mayk taksi haydovchisi sifatida kun ko'radi.
 Earn money - pul ishlab topmoq
Do you earn a lot of money in your job? – Siz ishingizda ko'p pul topasizmi?
 Make a living - tirikchilik qilish uchun yetarli pul ishlab topmoq = earn a living
I don't want a job that makes me rich. I just want to make a living. – Men boy-badavlat qilib
yuboradigan ish xohlamayman. Men shunchaki tirikchilik qilish uchun yetarli pul ishlab topishni
istayman.
 Make money - pul ishlab topmoq = earn money
He chose that career because he wants to make money. – U o'sha karyerani tanladi chunki u pul
topishni istaydi.
 On business - ish yuzasidan; ish safarida, komandirovkada
Michelle isn't in this week–she's in Paris on business. – Mishel bu hafta ish joyida emas–u ish
yuzasidan Parijda.
 On time - o'z vaqtida
The manager told the staff to get to work on time in the morning. – Ish boshqaruvchi xodimlarga
tongda o'z vaqtida ishga kelishni aytdi.
 Bored - zerikkan
The students were bored with doing Maths problems on a warm summer day. – O'quvchilar issiq
yoz kunida matematik misollar yechishdan zerikib ketishgandi.
 Boring - zerikarli
When you do the same job for years, it gets boring. – Bir xil ishni yillab qilsangiz, u zerikarli bo'lib
qoladi.
 Busy - band; serqatnov
The high street is always busy on Saturdays, full of shoppers. – Markaziy ko'cha shanba kunlari
har doim gavjum bo'ladi, xaridorlarga to'la.
 Daily - har kunlik
Liam gets a daily wage of £60, but he doesn't work every day. – Liem kunlik 60 funt sterling
miqdorida maosh oladi, lekin u har kuni ishlamaydi.
 Difficult - qiyin
I'm so tired–I had a difficult day at work. – Men juda charchadim–ishda qiyin kun bo'ldi.
 Necessary - zarur, muhim
It's necessary to get very high marks to get into medical school. – Tibbiyot oliygohiga kirish
uchun yuqori baholar olish zarur.
 Wonderful - ajoyib
Teaching is the most wonderful job in the world–I love it! – Dars berish dunyodagi eng ajoyib ish–
men uni sevaman!
 Alone - yolg'iz, bir o'zi
I prefer to work alone as I don't like to depend on others. – Men yolg'iz ishlashni afzal ko'raman
chunki boshqalarga suyanishni yoqtirmayman.
 Certainly - aniq, albatta
Yes, Kelly is certainly in a good position to get the job. – Ha, Keli albatta ishni olish uchun yaxshi
holatda.
 Daily - har kuni
The shop doesn't add up its profits daily, but at the end of the week. – Do'kon o'z daromadini har
kuni emas, balki hafta oxirida qo'shadi.
 Hard - qattiq, tirishib
There were very few customers in the shop today, so we didn't have to work very hard. – Bugun
do'konda juda kam sonli xaridor bo'ldi, shuning uchun qattiq ishlashimiz shart bo'lmadi.
Word formation
 Able - qodir, qila olmoq

Are you able to come on Saturday? – Shanba kuni kela olasizmi?
 Unable - qodir emas, qo'lidan kelmaydigan
After my illness, I was unable to get out of bed by myself. – Xastaligimdan keyin, men yotoqdan
birovning yordamisiz turolmay qoldim.
 Ability - qobiliyat, salohiyat
I don't think he has the ability to do the job, unfortunately. – Afsuski, u ishni bajarish uchun
kerakli salohiyatga ega deb o'ylamayman.
 Arrange - avvaldan belgilab olmoq, tashkillashtirmoq
Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? – Dushanba kuni uchun uchrashuv belgilatsam
bo'ladimi?
 Arrangement - tayyorgarlik, tashkiliy ishlar
Can you make the arrangements for our trip to New York? – Nyu Yorkka sayohatimiz uchun
tashkiliy ishlarni qila olasizmi?
 Certain - aniq, amin, ishonchi komil
Are you absolutely certain about this? – Bu haqida ishonchingiz komilmi?
 Certainly - albatta, aniq
Sergei will certainly help if you ask. He's a great worker. – Sergey albatta yordam beradi agar
so'rasangiz. U ajoyib ishchi.
 Choose - tanlamoq
The children chose milk over juice. – Bolalar sharbatni emas, sutni tanladilar.
 Choice - tanlov
You can't do both jobs, so you need to make a choice. – Ikkala ishni bajara olmaysiz, shuning
uchun tanlov qilishingiz kerak.
 Day - kun
We spent five days in Paris. – Biz Parijda besh kun o'tkazdik.
 Daily - har kunlik
I don't get a daily newspaper, but I always read one on Sunday. – Men har kunlik gazeta
olmayman, biroq yakshanba kuni har doim bitta gazeta o'qiyman.
 Daily - har kuni, kuniga
Phil earns over £200 daily, but he doesn't work every day. – Fil kuniga 200 funt sterlingdan ziyod
pul ishlab topadi, ammo u har kuni ishlamaydi.
 Decide - qaror qabul qilmoq
Why did you decide to look for a new job? – Nima uchun yangi ish izlashga qaror qildingiz?
 Decision - qaror
It was a difficult decision to make, but I chose Sam. – U qarorni qabul qilish qiyin bo'ldi, lekin men
Semni tanladim.
 Difficult - qiyin
It's really difficult to read your writing. – Sizning yozuvingizni o'qish juda qiyin.
 Difficulty - qiyinchilik
Dawn had great difficulty in finishing the work on time. – Do'n ishni o'z vaqtida tugatishda ulkan
qiyinchilikka uchradi.
 Engine - mashina motori
I got in the car and started the engine. – Men mashinaga o'tirdim va motorni o't oldirdim.
 Engineer - muhandis
Her dad's an engineer who designs motors for cars. – Uning dadasi mashinalar uchun motor
ishlab chiqaruvchi muhandis.
 Engineering - muhandislik (sohasi)
She works in engineering–mostly factory machinery design. – U muhandislik sohasida ishlaydi–
asosan fabrika mashinalarini loyihalash.
 Manage - boshqarmoq
The hotel is managed by two brothers. – Mehmonxona ikki aka-uka tomonidan boshqariladi.
 Manager - ish boshqaruvchi, menejer
The manager told Gerry that he could take Friday off work. – Ish boshqaruvchi Jerriga u juma
kuni ishdan dam olishi mumkinligini aytdi.
 Management - boshqaruv
The management of the company is poor, so everything's badly organised. – Kompaniya
boshqaruvi talabga javob bermaydi, shuning uchun hamma narsa yomon tashkillashtirilgan.
 Music - musiqa
Could you turn that music down? – Musiqani pasaytira olasizmi?
 Musician - musiqachi
How many musicians are there in the orchestra? – Orkestrada nechta musiqachi bor?
 Musical - musiqiy
Can you play a musical instrument? – Biror musiqiy asbob chala olasizmi?
 Suit - mos tushmoq, yarashmoq
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often. – Ko'k rang sizga yarashadi. Siz uni ko'proq
kiyishingiz kerak.
 Suit - kostyum-shim
He was wearing a grey business suit. – U kulrang biznes kostyum-shimi kiyib olgandi.
 Suitable - mos, munosib
We believe you are the suitable person for the job–do you want it? – Siz ish uchun munosib odam
ekanligingizga ishonamiz–ishni xohlaysizmi?
 Unsuitable - nomunosib
He's unsuitable as a manager–he's much too young, for one thing. – U ish boshqaruvchi
lavozimiga nomunosib–birinchidan, u o'ta yosh.
UNIT 18. SHOPPING
Nouns
 Advert - reklama
There was an advert for coffee on the side of the bus. – Avtobusning yon tomonida kofe
reklamasi bor edi.
 Butcher's - go'sht do'koni
Go to the butcher's and get me some sausages. – Go'sht do'koniga borib, menga ozgina sosiska
olib keling.
 Cash - naqd pul
They don't accept credit cards in that shop–only cash. – U do'konda plastik kartochkalar qabul
qilishmaydi–faqatgina naqd pul.
 Changing room - kiyimni sotib olishdan avval uni kiyib ko'radigan xona, kiyim almashtirish xonasi
Where are the changing rooms? I want to try on these trousers. – Kiyim almashtirish xonalari
qayerda? Men mana bu shimni kiyib ko'rmoqchiman.
 Chemist's - dorixona
When you're at the chemist's, will you get me some aspirin? – Dorixonada ekanligingizda menga
ozgina aspirin ola olasizmi?
 Credit card - plastik kartochka
Can I pay by credit card here? – Bu yerda plastik kartochka orqali to'lasam bo'ladimi?
 Customer - xaridor
He's the shop's best customer. He comes in and buys something nearly every day. – U do'konning
eng yaxshi xaridori. U deyarli har kuni kirib, biror narsa sotib oladi.
 Baker's - nonvoyxona, qandolat do'koni: non mahsulotlari, to'rt, bulochka, pishiriqlar
tayyorlanadigan joy
I went to the baker's to buy some bread. – Ozgina non sotib olish uchun nonvoyxonaga bordim.
 Bill - scho't, xizmat yoki iste'mol uchun to'lov
Let me pay the bill for the meal this time. – Bu safar taom uchun to'lovni men to'lashimga ruxsat
bering.
 Bookshop - kitob do'koni
Alex went into the bookshop to buy a book. – Aleks kitob sotib olish uchun kitob do'koniga kirdi.
 Department store - univermag, savdo markazi: birgina katta do'kon ichida barcha turdagi
mahsulotlar sotiladi
You can buy nearly anything in a department store. – Univermagda deyarli istalgan narsani sotib
ola olasiz.
 Gift - sovg'a
Fred bought his dad a gift for his birthday. – Fred dadasiga tug'ilgan kuni uchun bir sovg'a sotib
oldi.
 Greengrocer's - meva va sabzavotlar do'koni
I bought some bananas and apples at the greengrocer's. – Men meva va sabzavotlar do'konida
ozgina banan va olmalar sotib oldim.
 Online shopping - internetda xarid qilish
Online shopping is much easier than going out to the shops. – Internetda xarid qilish do'konga
borishdan ancha osonroq.
 Pocket money - cho'ntak puli: ota-onalar farzandiga ehtiyoj tug'ilganda biror yegulik, o'quv
qurollari va hokazolar uchun sarflashi uchun beradi
Do your parents give you pocket money every week? – Ota-onangiz sizga har hafta cho'ntak puli
berishadimi?
 Present - sovg'a = gift
Yvonne bought her mother a lovely present for Mother's Day. – Ivo'n onasiga Onalar Kuni
munosabati bilan ajoyib sovg'a sotib oldi.
 Price - narx
All the shops bring their prices down after Christmas. – Hamma do'konlar Rojdestvodan so'ng
narxlarni tushiradilar.
 Queue - navbat
There was a long queue in the bank, so I went to do my shopping instead. – Bankda uzun navbat
bor edi, shuning uchun uning o'rniga bozorligimni qilish uchun ketdim.
 Shop assistant - sotuvchi
The shop assistant in the clothes shop asked Greg if he needed any help. – Kiyim do'konidagi
sotuvchi Gregdan yordam kerakmi deb so'radi.
 Shopping centre/mall - savdo majmuasi: turli-tuman mahsulotlar sotishga mo'ljallangan ko'plab
do'konlardan tashkil topgan bo'ladi
They go to the shopping mall every weekend to shop and eat. – Ular har hafta oxirida xarid qilish
hamda ovqatlanish uchun savdo majmuasiga borishadi.
 Street market - bozorcha
Tourists love shopping in this street market in Istanbul. – Sayyohlar Istanbuldagi ushbu
bozorchada xarid qilishni yoqtiradilar.
 Supermarket - supermarket
He went to the supermarket with his mum to help with the shopping. – U xarid qilishda yordam
berish uchun onasi bilan supermarketga bordi.
Verbs
 Buy - sotib olmoq

Jane went shopping but she didn't buy anything. – Jeyn xarid qilishga bordi, lekin hech narsa
sotib olmadi.
 Change - o'zgartirmoq
I want to change this top because it's too small for me. – Men mana bu ustki kiyimni
almashtirishni istayman chunki u men uchun haddan tashqari kichik.
 Charge - haq olmoq, pul olmoq
How much do they charge for a haircut here? – Bu yerda soch olish uchun necha pul olishadi?
 Close - yopmoq, yopilmoq
Do the shops close at 5 pm or 6 pm today? – Bugun do'konlar kechki soat 5 da yopiladimi yoki 6
dami?
 Cost - narxda turmoq
How much does a loaf of bread cost? – Bir buxanka non necha pul turadi?
 Decide - qaror qabul qilmoq, bir qarorga kelmoq
I can't decide which shirt to buy. – Qaysi ko'ylakni sotib olish haqida bir qarorga kelolmayapman.
 Open - ochmoq, ochilmoq
What time do the shops open here in the morning? – Bu yerda do'konlar tongda soat nechada
ochiladi?
 Order - buyurtma bermoq
Well, I know what I want to eat–are you ready to order? – Xo'sh, men nima yeyishni
xohlayotganimni bilaman–sizchi, buyurtma berishga tayyormisiz?
 Pay - to'lamoq
Ruth's dad always pays for the meal when they go out. – Rusning dadasi ular aylanishga
chiqqanda har doim ovqat uchun to'laydi.
 Return - qaytarmoq
Henry returned the MP3 player because it stopped working. – Henri MP3 pleyerni qaytarib berdi
chunki u ishlashdan to'xtabdi.
 Sell - sotmoq
They sell great steaks 🥩 in that butcher's. – Anavi go'sht do'konida ajoyib lahm go'shtlar
sotishadi.
 Spend - pul sarflamoq
Julie spent all her pocket money on one top. – Juli hamma cho'ntak pulini bittagina ustki kiyimga
sarfladi.
 Wrap - (asosan sovg'ani) o'ramoq, upakovka qilmoq
Did you get paper to wrap the Christmas presents with? – Rojdestvo sovg'alarini o'rash uchun
qog'oz oldingizmi?
Phrasal verbs
 Come/Go down - tushmoq, pasaymoq (narxlarga nisbatan)

Wait for the prices to go down in the sales. – Chegirmada narxlar pasayishini kuting.
 Go up - ko'tarilmoq, o'smoq (narxlarga nisbatan)
Prices always go up before Christmas. – Rojdestvodan avval narxlar har doim ko'tariladi.
 Make up your/her/etc mind - bir qarorga kelmoq
I can't make up my mind–which shirt is better? – Men bir qarorga kelolmayapman–qaysi ko'ylak
yaxshiroq?
 Take back - sotib olgan narsani do'konga qaytarib olib bormoq
That dress doesn't fit. You should take it back. – Bu ko'ylak mos tushmadi. Uni do'konga qaytarib
olib borishingiz kerak.
 Take down - pastga olmoq
He took the teddy bear 🧸 down from the shelf for his daughter. – U yumshoq ayiqchani qizi
uchun tokchadan olib berdi.
 Wrap up - (asosan sovg'ani) o'ramoq, upakovka qilmoq
Let's wrap up the presents and put them under the tree. – Keling sovg'alarni o'raymiz va
daraxtning tagiga qo'yamiz.
Phrases
 A couple of (things) - bir nechta (narsa)

Can you get a couple of things for me at the supermarket? – Supermarketda men uchun bir
nechta narsalar olib ola olasizmi?
 Difference between (two things) - (ikki narsa) o'rtasidagi farq, tafovut
There's no difference between those two shirts–buy either. – Bu ikki ko'ylak o'rtasida hech
qanday farq yo'q–birini sotib oling.
 For sale - sotuvda
The coat on the counter wasn't for sale–it was the shop assistant's. – Peshtaxtadagi palto
sotuvda emasdi–u sotuvchiniki edi.
 Get a refund - to'lagan pulini qaytarib olmoq
Bring the DVD player back and get a refund–it doesn't work. – DVR pleyerni qaytarib olib keling
va to'lagan pulingizni qaytarib oling–u ishlamaydi.
 Go with (someone) - (biror kim) bilan birga bormoq
Go with your father to the supermarket, Diane. – Dayan, dadangiz bilan supermarketga boring.
 In cash - naqd pul orqali
Are you paying by credit card or in cash? – Plastik kartochka orqali to'laysizmi yoki naqd pul
orqalimi?
 It costs - uning narxi... (biror narsaning narxi/qiymatini aytishda foydalaniladi)
It costs £15 to watch a film in that cinema. – U kinoteatrda film tomosha qilishning narxi 15 funt
sterling.
 Go shopping - xarid uchun bormoq
Do you go shopping in town every Saturday? – Shaharda xarid qilish uchun har shanba kuni
borasizmi?
 Made of (something) - (biror material)dan yasalgan, tayyorlangan, tikilgan, qurilgan
What is this shirt made of–cotton or polyester? – Bu ko'ylak qanday materialdan tikilgan–
paxtami yoki sintetik materialmi?
 Pay for (something) - (biror narsa) uchun to'lamoq
Pay for lunch today and I will tomorrow. – Tushlik uchun bugun siz to'lang, men esa ertaga
to'layman.
 Brand-new - zamonaviy, yap-yangi
She's got a brand-new mobile phone–it was her birthday last week. – U zamonaviy telefon oldi–
o'tgan hafta uning tug'ilgan kuni edi.
 Cheap - arzon
The clothes are so cheap–I bought all these for £10! – Bu kiyimlar rosa arzon–bularning barini 10
funt sterlingga sotib oldim!
 Expensive - qimmat
The clothes there are too expensive for her to buy. – U yerdagi kiyimlar u sotib olishi uchun
haddan tashqari qimmat.
 Open-air - ochiq havoda joylashgan, tom ostida emas, tepasi o'ralmagan
We visited an open-air market while we were in Thailand. – Biz Tailandda bo'lgan paytimizda
ochiq havoda joylashgan bozorga tashrif buyurdik.
 Extremely - juda ham, nihoyatda
Mark always takes an extremely long time to choose clothes. – Mark har doim kiyim tanlash
uchun juda ham uzoq vaqt oladi.
 Fairly - anchagina
The shoes were fairly expensive, but not too much. – Oyoq kiyimlar anchagina qimmat edi, lekin
haddan tashqari qimmat emas.
 Quite - anchagina, juda ham
It's quite cheap to eat in that restaurant, but the food's great. – U restoranda ovqatlanish
anchagina arzon, lekin ovqati ajoyib.
Word formation
 Assist - yordamlashmoq
Your job will be to assist the production manager. – Sizning ishingiz ishlab chiqarish menejeriga
yordamlashish bo'ladi.
 Assistant - yordamchi
My mum works as an assistant to the manager. – Mening oyim ish boshqaruvchi yordamchisi
bo'lib ishlaydi.
 Assistance - yordam
Can I give you any assistance with choosing a suit, sir? – Kostyum-shim tanlashda biror yordam
bera olamanmi, janob?
 Centre - markaz
We both work in the city centre. – Biz ikkovimiz ham shahar marzkazida ishlaymiz.
 Central - markaziy
The shop does well because it's in a central part of the city. – Do'kon yaxshi ishlaydi (= savdo
yaxshi) chunki u shaharning markaziy qismida joylashgan.
 Centrally - markaziy joyda
Restaurants that are centrally located do better. – Markaziy joyda joylashgan restoranlar
yaxshiroq ishlaydi (= xo'randalar soni va tushum yaxshi bo'ladi).
 Close - yopmoq, yopilmoq
What time does the bank close? – Bank soat nechada yopiladi?
 Closed - yopiq
We got to the shop at 5.30 and it was closed. – Biz do'konga soat 5.30 da bordik va u yopiq edi.
 Differ - farq qilmoq, turlicha bo'lmoq
The models differ in size and shape. – Modellar o'lchami va shakli jihatdan farq qiladi.
 Difference - farq, tafovut
What's the difference between a grocer's and a greengrocer's? – Oziq-ovqat do'koni va meva-
sabzavotlar do'koni o'rtasidagi farq nimada?
 Different - boshqacha, farqli, har xil
She's tired of wearing the same old clothes–she wants something different. – U bir xil eski
kiyimlarni kiyaverishdan charchadi–u biror boshqacha narsa xohlayapti.
 Differently - turli tarzda, har xil, boshqacha
The two sisters are dressed very differently, but their hair is the same. – Ikki opa-singil juda ham
turli tarzda kiyinishgan, lekin ularning sochi bir xil.
 Extreme - keskin darajada jiddiy, o'ta kuchli
The heat in the desert was extreme. – Sahrodagi issiqlik o'ta kuchli edi.
 Extremely - juda ham, nihoyatda
We were extremely unhappy about how rude the waiter was. – Biz ofitsiantning qo'polligidan
nihoyatda norozi edik.
 Feel - his qilmoq
I felt like a complete idiot. – Men o'zimni butunlay ahmoqdek his qildim.
 Feeling - hissiyot, tuyg'u
Finding exactly the right dress for the party was a great feeling. – Bazm uchun aynan kerakli
ko'ylakni topish juda ajoyib tuyg'u edi.
 Perfect - mukammal, ajoyib, eng mos
Hawaii is the perfect place for a honeymoon. – Havayi (= o'zbeklar Gavayi deyishadi, ammo
inglizchada bu so'zning to'g'ri talaffuzi Havayi bo'ladi) asaloyi uchun ajoyib joy.
 Perfectly - mutlaqo, butunlay
That shirt fits you perfectly–you have to buy it! – U ko'ylak sizga mutlaqo mos tushdi–uni sotib
olishingiz lozim!
 Sell - sotmoq
I recently sold my car to James for £800. – Men yaqinda mashinamni Jeymsga 800 funt
sterlingga sotib yubordim.
 Sale - savdo, sotish
We made three sales in the car showroom today. – Bugun mashina ko'rgazmasida uchta sotuvni
amalga oshirdik (= uchta mashina sotdik).
 Seller - sotuvchi
The seller is not allowed to lie to the buyer. – Sotuvchi xaridorga yolg'on gapirishiga ruxsat
berilmaydi (= taqiqlangan).
 Shop - xarid qilmoq
I shop for clothes every season. – Men har faslda kiyim xarid qilaman.
 Shop - do'kon
She opened a flower shop in the High Street. – U Hay Stritda (= Markaziy Ko'chada) gul do'koni
ochdi.
 Shopper - xaridor
The mall is full of shoppers on Saturdays. – Savdo markazi shanba kunlari xaridorlarga to'la.
 Shopping - xarid qilish
I hate shopping with my mum because she takes me to about fifty different shops. – Men oyim
bilan xarid qilishni yomon ko'raman chunki ular meni taxminan ellikta har xil do'konga olib
boradilar.
UNIT 21. CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
Nouns
 Cardboard - karton
The boy's mother cut him a mask out of cardboard. – Yigitchaning onasi unga kartondan niqob
kesib berdi.
 Circus - sirk
My favourite act in the circus are the clowns. – Sirkdagi mening sevimli sahna ko'rinishim bu
masxarabozlardir.
 Costume - libos, ust-bosh, kiyim
What costume will you dress up in at Halloween? – Halevin bayramida qanday libosda kiyinasiz
(= qaysi film yoki mult qahramoniga o'xshab kiyinasiz)?
 Decoration - bezak, dekoratsiya
There were balloons hanging everywhere as decoration. – Bezak sifatida hamma yerda sharlar
osilib turgan edi.
 Fair - yarmarka; karnaval, istirohat bog'i, park
Her favourite ride at the fair is the carousel 🎠. – Uning yarmarkadagi sevimli atraksioni bu
karuseldir.
 Festival - bayram, tantana, shodiyona
They have a spring festival here every year. – Bu yerda har yili bahoriy shodiyona qilishadi.
 Fun - xursandchilik, vaqtichog'lik, ko'ngilxushlik
We had a lot of fun at the fair–it was great! – Yarmarkada rosa vaqtichog'lik qildik–ajoyib bo'ldi!
 Habit - odat
It's Grandad's habit to take a walk every morning. – Har tongda piyoda sayr qilish bu bobomning
odati.
 Mood - kayfiyat
Why are you in a bad mood? Did something go wrong? – Nima uchun yomon kayfiyatdasiz?
Nimadir xato ketdimi (= o'xshamadimi)?
 Noise - shovqin
The children are making a lot of noise. Tell them to be quiet. – Bolalar rosa shovqin qilishyapti.
Jim bo'lishni ayting ularga.
 Organiser - tashkillashtiruvchi
The mayor is a good organiser, so the carnival went perfectly. – Shahar hokimi yaxshi ish
tashkillashtiruvchi, shunday ekan karnival a'lo darajada o'tdi.
 Parade - parad, nishonlash
We watched the dancers in the parade go by. – Biz paraddagi raqqoslarni o'tib ketishini kuzatdik.
 Reason - sabab
The reason for the festival is to welcome the return of spring. – Shodiyonaning sababi bu
bahorning qaytishini iliq kutib olishdir.
 Scream - qichqiriq
The screams of the fans got louder and louder. – Muxlislarning qichqiriqlari tobora balandlashib
bordi.
 Show - ko'rsatuv, shou, tomosha
Let's go in and sit down because the show's about to start. – Keling ichkariga kirib o'tiramiz,
chunki tomosha boshlanish arafasida (= hademay boshlanadi).
 Speech - nutq
The mayor made a speech to the people of the town. – Shahar hokimi shahar ahliga nutq
so'zladi.
 Sword - qilich
That sword was carried by a king in the past. – U qilich o'tmishda bir qirol tomonidan olib
yurilgan.
 Town hall - shahar hokimiyati binosi
The mayor's office is in the town hall. – Merning ofisi shahar hokimiyati binosida.
 Treasure - xazina
The two boys were looking for pirates' treasure on the beach. – Ikki yigitcha plyajda qaroqchilar
xazinasini izlayotgan edi.
 Voice - ovoz
He was shouting so much that he lost his voice. – U shu qadar ko'p baqirayotgan ediki, natijada
ovozini yo'qotdi.
Verbs
 Amaze - lol qoldirmoq, hayratga solmoq

That magician's tricks always amaze me. – O'sha fokuschining fokuslari doim meni hayratga
soladi.
 Burst - yorilmoq
The balloon burst and made a loud bang. – Shar yorildi va baland bang'illagan tovush chiqardi.
 Continue - davom etmoq
The parade goes through the square and continues up the hill. – Parad maydon bo'ylab o'tadi va
tepalikka qarab davom etadi.
 Guess - taxmin qilmoq
Can you guess where we're going on holiday this year? – Bu yil ta'tilda qayerga
borayotganligimizni taxmin qila olasizmi?
 Invite - taklif qilmoq
If Laura invites you to her party, will you go? – Agar Lo'ra sizni o'z bazmiga taklif qilsa,
borasizmi?
 Joke - hazillashmoq
My dad jokes about his weight, but he's worried really. – Dadam vazni to'g'risida hazillashadi,
lekin u rostdan ham tashvishlanadi.
 Judge - g'olibni aniqlab bermoq, hakamlik qilmoq
Who is judging the best costume? – Eng yaxshi libosni kim aniqlab beryapti?
 Organise - tashkillashtirmoq
Do you know a good company that organises children's parties? – Bolalar bazmini
tashkillashtiradigan yaxshi bir korxonani bilasizmi?
 Prepare - tayyorlamoq
It took two hours to prepare all the food for fifty guests. – Ellikta mehmon uchun hamma ovqatni
tayyorlashga ikki soat vaqt ketdi.
 Pretend - mug'ombirlik qilib o'zini biror ko'yga solmoq, ...dek tutmoq
The footballer pretended to be hurt, but he was fine. – Futbolchi o'zini jarohatlangandek tutdi,
lekin ahvoli joyida edi.
 Report - ma'lum qilmoq, xabar bermoq
The newspaper reported the discovery of a 1000-year-old sword. – Gazeta 1000 yillik qilich
topilgani haqida xabar berdi.
 Return - qaytmoq
We leave for France on the 8th and return on the 17th. – Biz Fransiyaga 8-da jo'naymiz va 17-da
qaytib kelamiz.
 Scream - qichqirmoq
The children screamed with excitement when they saw the elephants. – Fillarni ko'rishganida,
bolalar quvonchdan qichqirishdi.
 Smile - jilmaymoq, tabassum qilmoq
The clowns always make me smile. – Masxarabozlar doim meni tabassum qilishga majbur qiladi.
 Spray - sepmoq, purkamoq
The gardener sprayed his plants with water. – Bog'bon o'simliklariga suv sepdi.
Phrasal verbs
 Go on - davom etmoq = continue

The festival goes on for three days. – Bayram uch kun davom etadi.
 Put up - tepaga osmoq, ilmoq, yuqoriga o'rnatmoq = hang, mount
The organisers put decorations up everywhere. – Tashkillashtiruvchilar hamma yerga bezaklar
osib tashlashdi.
 Run after (someone/something) - (biror kim/narsa) ortidan yugurmoq, quvmoq
They run after the horses shouting and screaming. – Ular baqirib va qichqirib otlarni quvishadi.
Phrases
 As soon as - ...bo'lishi bilanoq
As soon as we get home, I'm calling your father! – Uyga yetib borishimiz bilanoq, dadangizga
qo'ng'iroq qilaman!
 Fancy dress costume/party - chiroyli va bashang libos/antiqa kiyimlar kiyib boriladigan bazm
Who are you dressing up as for the fancy dress party? – Antiqa kiyimlar kiyib boriladigan bazm
uchun kim (= qaysi film yoki mult qahramoni)ga o'xshab kiyinasiz?
 Fight against (something) - (biror narsa)ga qarshi kurashmoq
My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. – Mening bobom Ispaniyada fashistlarga
qarshi kurashgan.
 Have a party - bazm o'tkazmoq
I always have a party for my birthday. – Men har doim tug'ilgan kunim uchun bazm o'tkazaman.
 Invite someone to something - biror kimni biror yerga taklif qilmoq
My cousin invited me to his summer house this weekend. – Amakivachcham meni shu hafta
oxirida (dam olish uchun) o'z dala hovlisiga taklif qildi.
 A kind of (something) - (biror narsaning) xili, turi, navi
A pavlova is a kind of dessert. – Pavlova shirinlikning bir turi.
 Laugh at (someone/something) - (biror kim/narsaning) ustidan kulmoq
We laughed at the clowns at the circus. – Biz sirkda masxarabozlarning ustidan kuldik.
 Look forward to (something) - (biror narsa)ni intiqib kutmoq
I'm looking forward to the parade next week–it'll be great! – Keyingi haftadagi paradni intiqib
kutyapman–ajoyib bo'ladi!
 Of course - albatta
Of course I'm coming to the party. I wouldn't miss it! – Albatta men bazmga boraman. Uni
o'tkazib yubormagan bo'lardim!
 Take photo(graph)s - rasm olmoq
She took some lovely photos of the dancers for the newspaper. – U raqqoslarni gazeta uchun
chiroyli qilib rasmga oldi.
 Take place - sodir bo'lmoq, bo'lib o'tmoq
The festival takes place on the last weekend in November. – Tantana Noyabr oyining eng so'nggi
dam olish kunida bo'lib o'tadi.
 Walk past - yonidan yurib o'tib ketmoq
A man just walked past me dressed as a monkey! – Maymunga o'xshab kiyingan bir erkak
hozirgina yonimdan yurib o'tib ketdi!
 Common - odatiy, ko'p uchraydigan, keng tarqalgan

It's very common for American boys to dress up as cowboys. – Amerikalik o'g'il bolalar uchun
kovboylar kabi kiyinish juda keng tarqalgan.‌‌
 Crowded - gavjum, tiqilinch
It was so crowded on the bus that we couldn't get on. – Avtobus shu qadar tiqilinch ediki, biz
unga chiqa olmadik.
 Curious - qiziqqan, bilishni xohlaydigan
I'm curious to see who wins the prize. – Kim yutuqni yutib olishini ko'rishga qiziqib ketyapman.
 Strange - g'alati
It was such a strange show that I couldn't understand it. – U shunaqangi g'alati tomosha ediki,
men uni tushunmadim.
 Traditional - an'anaviy
It's a traditional festival that first took place 500 years ago. – U ilk bor 500 yil avval bo'lib o'tgan
an'anaviy bayram.
 Whole - butun
The whole town takes part in the parade–men, women and children. – Butun shahar paradda
ishtirok etadi–erkaklar, ayollar va bolalar.
 Backwards - orqaga qarab
He fell over backwards and bumped the back of his head. – U orqaga qarab yiqilib tushdi va
boshini orqa tomonini urib oldi.
 Especially - ayniqsa
She loves all parties, but especially fancy dress parties. – Unga barcha bazmlar yoqadi, lekin
ayniqsa antiqa kiyimlar kiyib boriladigan bazmlar.
 Forwards - oldinga qarab
The parade stopped and then moved forwards again. – Parad to'xtadi, keyin esa yana oldinga
qarab harakatlandi.
 Indeed - haqiqatdan ham
Their mother promised to take them fishing and indeed she did. – Ularning onasi ularni baliq
oviga olib borishga va'da berdi va haqiqatdan ham bu ishni qildi.
Word formation
 Amaze - lol qoldirmoq, hayratga solmoq

The beauty of the city amazed her. – Shaharning chiroyi uni lol qoldirdi.
 Amazement - hayrat
We looked at the sight with amazement–we couldn't believe it. – Biz manzaraga hayrat bilan
qaradik–unga ishonolmasdik.
 Amazing - ajoyib, hayratga soladigan
What an amazing show! – Naqadar ajoyib tomosha!
 Amazingly - ajablanarlisi shuki, hayratga soladigan jihati shuki
Amazingly, no one got hurt when the lions escaped. – Ajablanarli jihati shundaki, sherlar qochib
ketganda hech kim shikastlanmadi.
 Attend - e'tibor qaratmoq, diqqatini qaratmoq
She hadn't been attending during the lesson. – Dars davomida u diqqatini qaratmayotgandi.
 Attention - e'tibor, diqqat
Please pay attention to the rules that I'm telling you. – Iltimos, sizga aytayotgan qoidalarimga
e'tiboringizni qarating.
 Crowd - olomon
If you want to avoid the crowds, get there early. – Agar olomonni oldini olishni istasangiz, u
yerga erta yetib boring.
 Crowded - gavjum, tiqilinch
It was so crowded in the tent that we couldn't get in. – Chodir shu qadar tiqilinch ediki, natijada
biz kira olmadik.
 Decorate - bezatmoq
They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. – Ular xonani gullar va sharlar bilan
bezatishdi.
 Decoration - bezak, dekoratsiya
They put up decorations all over the town–it was beautiful! – Butun shahar bo'ylab bezaklar osib
chiqishgandi–juda chiroyli edi!
 Direct - to'g'ridan-to'g'ri, bevosita
There's a direct train to Leeds. – Lidzga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri olib boradigan poyezd bor.
 Direct - yo'nalish ko'rsatmoq, qanday borish kerakligini aytmoq
Could you direct me to the station? – Menga vokzalga yo'lni ko'rsatib yubora olasizmi?
 Direction - yo'nalish
What direction is the food tent in? – Oziq-ovqat chodiri qaysi yo'nalishda?
 Directly - to'g'ridan-to'g'ri
I went directly home after the show because I was tired. – Tomoshadan keyin men to'g'ri uyga
ketdim chunki charchagandim.
 Frighten - qo'rqitmoq
Spiders frighten him to death. – O'rgimchaklar uni o'lgudek qo'rqitadi.
 Frightened - qo'rqib ketgan
The children were frightened by the strange people. – Bolalar notanish odamlardan qo'rqib
ketishgandi.
 Frightening - qo'rqinchli
Grandpa told us a frightening story about ghosts. – Bobom bizga arvohlar to'g'risida bir
qo'rqinchli hikoya aytib berdilar.
 Fun - xursandchilik, vaqtichog'lik, ko'ngilxushlik
We had a lot of fun at Sarah's party. – Saraning bazmida rosa vaqtichog'lik qildik.
 Fun - maroqli, qiziqarli
This game looks fun! – Bu o'yin maroqli ko'rinadi (= ko'rinishidan maroqliga o'xshaydi)!
 Funny - kulguli
The joke was so funny that I couldn't stop laughing. – Hazil shu qadar kulguli ediki men kulishdan
to'xtay olmadim.
 Laugh - kulmoq
When I heard her excuse, I just laughed. – Uning bahonasini eshitganimda, men shunchaki kulib
yubordim.
 Laugh - kulgu
‘It was pretty crazy,’ she said with a laugh. – "Bu judayam ahmoqona ish bo'ldi," dedi u kulgu
bilan.
 Laughter - kulish (ovozi)
The laughter of the kids told me they were having a great time. – Bolalarning kulayotgan ovozi
ular vaqtni ajoyib o'tkazayotganini bildirdi.
 Luck - omad
We wish her luck in her new career. – Uning yangi ish faoliyatida omad tilaymiz.
 Lucky - omadli
One lucky woman won £300. – Bir omadli ayol 300 funt sterling yutib oldi.
 Unlucky - omadsiz
You were very unlucky to break your leg. – Oyog'ingizni sindirib olganingiz omadsiz ish bo'libdi.
 Luckily - yaxshiyamki, xayriyat, baxtimga
Luckily, someone found my bag and gave it to a policeman. – Baxtimga, kimdir mening
sumkamni topib olib, politsiya ofitseriga beribdi.
 Noise - shovqin
They were making too much noise. – Ular haddan tashqari ko'p shovqin qilishayotgandi.
 Noisy - shovqinli
Don't be so noisy while I'm trying to sleep. – Men uxlashga urinayotgan paytimda unaqa
shovqinli bo'lmang (= shovqin-suron qilmang).
 Noisily - shovqinli tarzda, shovqin chiqarib
Someone in the cinema was eating crisps noisily. – Kinoteatrda kimdir shovqin chiqarib chips
yeyib o'tirdi.
 Organise - tashkillashtirmoq
I've organised a lot of school trips. – Men ko'plab maktab sayohatlari tashkillashtirganman.
 Organiser - tashkillashtiruvchi, tashkilotchi
The organisers of the festival did a great job. – Festivalni tashkillashtiruvchilar ajoyib ish
qilishibdi.
 Organisation - tashkillashtirish, uyushtirish, tashkiliy ishlar
The organisation of the parade was terrible and nobody knew where to go. – Paradni
tashkillashtirilishi rasvo bo'lgan va hech kim qayerga yurishni bilmadi.
 Prepare - tayyorla(n)moq
The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams. – Butun sinf imtihonlarga tayyorlanib
qattiq harakat qilishyapti.
 Preparation - tayyorgarlik
We finished the preparations for the party just before the kids arrived. – Biz bazmga
tayyorgarliklarni bolalar yetib kelishidan shundoqqina avval tugatdik.
 Report - ma'lum qilmoq, xabar bermoq
"The cabin's empty," he reported. – "Kulba bo'm-bo'sh," deya xabar berdi u.
 Report - hisobot, axborot
According to this evening's weather report, there will be snow tomorrow. – Bugun oqshomgi ob-
havo axborotiga ko'ra, ertaga qor yog'adi.
 Reporter - reportyor, muxbir
He works as a reporter for the town newspaper. – U shahar gazetasida muxbir bo'lib ishlaydi.
 Tradition - urf-odat, an'ana
By tradition, children play tricks on 1 April. – An'anaga ko'ra, bolalar 1-aprelda xiyla-nayranglar
qilishadi.
 Traditional - an'anaviy
Traditional Japanese swords are so beautifully made. – An'anaviy yapon qilichlari juda chiroyli
yasalgan.
 Traditionally - azaldan, qadimdan, urf-odatga ko'ra
Traditionally, the women dress in white and enter the village singing songs. – Urf-odatga ko'ra,
ayollar oppoq kiyinib olishadi va qishloqqa qo'shiq kuylagan holda kirishadi.
UNIT 24. FASHION
Nouns
 Accessory/Accessories - aksessuar, qo'shimcha qism: kiyimingizga mos tushadigan biror narsa,

masalan kamar yoki sumka
The shop sells accessories like belts and bags. – Bu do'kon kamar va sumka kabi aksessuarlar
sotadi.
 Anorak - yomg'irli sovuq havoda kiyiladigan kapyushonkali kurtka
I need to buy an anorak–it's going to be a rainy winter. – Men kurtka sotib olishim kerak–bu qish
yomg'irli qish bo'ladi.
 Belt - kamar
You need to buy a brown belt to go with those brown trousers. – Bu jigarrang shimga mos
tushadigan jigarrang kamar sotib olishingiz kerak.
 Boot - etik
She was wearing a pair of leather boots that came up to her knees. – U tizzalarigacha chiqqan
bir juft charm etik kiyib olgandi.
 Button - tugma
One of the buttons came off the front of my shirt. – Ko'ylagimning old qismidagi tugmalardan
biri chiqib ketdi.
 Cardigan - kofta, kardigan: to'qilgan, odatda yoqasiz kiyim turi
My granddad was wearing a woolly cardigan buttoned all the way up. – Bobom tugmalari
yuqorigacha taqilgan yungli kardigan kiyib olgandilar.
 Clothes - kiyimlar
He's got so many clothes that they don't fit in his wardrobe. – Uning shunchalar ko'p kiyimlari
borki, ular kiyim shkafiga sig'maydi.
 Dress - ayollar ko'ylagi, libos
Kate is wearing a long flowery summer dress. – Keyt uzun, gulli yozgi ko'ylak kiyib olgan.
 Fashion (show) - moda (shousi)
She loves fashion and spends all her money on clothes. – U modani sevadi va hamma pulini
kiyimlarga sarflaydi.
 Handbag - ayollar sumkasi
She was carrying a small black leather handbag under her arm. – U qo'lining ostida kichik bir
qora rangdagi charm sumka ko'tarib olgandi.
 Jacket - kurtka, pidjak
The trousers of the suit fit you, but the jacket's too small. – Kostyum-shimning shimi sizga mos
tushdi, ammo pidjak haddan tashqari kichik.
 Jewellery - taqinchoqlar
The shop sells jewellery like necklaces and rings. – Bu do'kon marjon va uzuk kabi taqinchoqlar
sotadi.
 Make-up - makiyaj, pardoz-andoz, oro (berish)
My mum doesn't put on much make-up–just lipstick. – Oyim ko'p pardoz-andoz qilmaydilar–
faqatgina pomada suradilar.
 Perfume - atir
Your perfume smells beautiful–what's it called? – Atiringiz chiroyli hid taratarkan–u qanday
ataladi (= uning nomi nima)?
 Shampoo - shampun
Your hair's so shiny! What shampoo do you use? – Sochingiz juda yorqin ekan! Qanday
shampundan foydalanasiz?
 Shirt - erkaklar ko'ylagi
Why don't you buy a brown tie to wear with that yellow shirt? – 1) U sariq ko'ylak bilan kiyish
uchun bitta jigarrang bo'yinboq sotib olishingiz kerak. 2) Nima uchun u sariq ko'ylak bilan kiyish
uchun bitta jigarrang bo'yinboq sotib olmaysiz?
 Shoe - oyoq kiyim: tufli, botinka
I have to take off these shoes because they're hurting my feet. – Bu oyoq kiyimlarni yechishga
majburman chunki ular oyoqlarimni og'rityapti.
 Size - o'lcham
What size shoes do you take–ten? – Qanday o'lchamdagi oyoq kiyim olasiz–o'nmi?
 (Skinny) jeans - (tanaga yopishib turadigan tor, tarang) jinsi
He was wearing a pair of skinny jeans in black denim. – U qora denimdan tikilgan bir juft tor jinsi
kiyib olgandi.
 Skirt - ayollar yubkasi
What top are you thinking of wearing with that skirt? – U yubka bilan qanday ustki kiyim kiyishni
o'ylayapsiz?
 Style - stil, did, estetika, elegantlik
She says I've got no style, but I think her clothes look bad. – Uning aytishicha mening hech
qanday didim yo'q emish, lekin menimcha uning kiyimlari rasvo ko'rinadi.
 Suit - kostyum-shim
My brother has to wear a suit and tie to work every day. – Akam har kuni ishga kostyum-shim va
bo'yinboq kiyishi shart.
 Sweatshirt - sviter, tolstovka, fufayka
Put a sweatshirt on after your run so you don't get cold. – Sovuqqotmaslik uchun, yugurishdan
so'ng tolstovka kiyib oling.
 Tie - bo'yinboq, galstuk
Many companies ask men to wear a shirt and tie to work. – Ko'plab kompaniyalar erkaklardan
ishga ko'ylak va bo'yinboq kiyishini so'raydi.
 Trainers - (bir juft) krossovka
He wears basketball trainers on and off the court. – U maydonda ham, maydondan tashqarida
ham basketbol krossovkalari kiyadi.
 Trend - urf, ommalashuv
Spiky hair is the trend in hair styles these days. – Uchli soch turmagi hozirgi kunlarda
ommalashgan (= urfda).
 Trousers - shim
The trousers of this suit fit well and are the right length. – Bu kostyumning shimi yaxshi mos
tushdi va kerakli uzunlikda ekan.
 T-shirt - futbolka
Most teenagers wear jeans and T-shirts. – Ko'pchilik o'smirlar jinsi va futbolkalar kiyadi.
Verbs
 Borrow - vaqtinchalik olib turmoq

Can I borrow your suit? I have to go to a wedding. – Sizni kostyum-shimingizni vaqtinchalik olib
tursam bo'ladimi? To'yga borishim zarur.
 Dress - kiyinmoq
Can your children dress on their own yet? – Farzandlaringiz hech kimni yordamisiz o'zlari kiyina
olishadimi?
 Fasten - mahkamlanmoq, yopilmoq (kiyimga nisbatan)
The dress fastens with buttons all the way up the side. – Ko'ylak yon tomondan yuqoriga
tugmalar bilan mahkamlanadi.
 Fit - o'lchami mos tushmoq
Those shoes don't fit you–they're too big. – Bu oyoq kiyimlar sizga mos tushmadi–ular haddan
tashqari katta.
 Fold - taxlamoq, buklamoq
If you fold your clothes, they won't need ironing all the time. – Agar kiyimlaringizni taxlasangiz,
ular har doim dazmollanishi zarur bo'lmaydi.
 Follow - kuzatmoq, amal qilmoq
Carl follows all the latest fashions. – Karl barcha oxirgi modalarni kuzatib boradi.
 Match - mos tushmoq
I bought you a blue tie to match your eyes. – Sizni ko'zlaringizga mos tushadigan bir moviy rangli
bo'yinboq sotib oldim siz uchun.
 Measure - o'lchamoq
They measured my feet at the shoe shop and they were two sizes bigger! – Oyoq kiyim do'konida
meni oyog'imni o'lchashdi va oyog'im ikki o'lcham kattaroq bo'lib chiqdi (oyoq kiyimdan)!
 Suit - yarashmoq
That scarf really suits you–the colour goes with your eyes. – U sharf sizga juda yarashdi–rangi
ko'zlaringizga mos tushar ekan.
 Tie - (oyoq kiyim ipini) bog'lamoq
My little brother is three, so he can't tie his shoes. – Mening ukam uch yoshda, shunday ekan u
oyoq kiyimining ipini bog'lay olmaydi.
 Undo - yechmoq, bo'shatmoq
It was hot, so I undid the top button on my shirt. – Havo issiq edi, shuning uchun men
ko'ylagimning yuqori tugmasini bo'shatdim.
 Wear - kiymoq
In this photo, I'm wearing a fancy dress costume. – Bu rasmda, men chiroyli libos kiyganman.
Phrasal verbs
 Do up - tugmasini taqmoq
Do up your coat to the top–it's cold out. – Paltoyingizni yuqori qismigacha tugmasini taqing–
tashqari sovuq.
 Dress up (in) - (ma'lum bir uslubda, stilda) kiyinmoq
Weddings are a chance to dress up in smart clothes. – To'ylar bejirim kiyimlar kiyish uchun
imkoniyatdir.
 Go with - biror kiyim boshqa bir kiyimga yarashmoq = match
No, blue shoes do not go with green socks. – Yo'q, ko'k rangdagi oyoq kiyimlar yashil rangdagi
paypoqlar bilan yarashmaydi.
 Hang up - ilmoq, osib qo'ymoq
Don't leave your shirt on the floor–hang it up. – Ko'ylagingizni polga tashlab ketmang–uni ilib
qo'ying.
 Put on - kiymoq
I put on my pyjamas and went to bed. – Men pijamamni kiydim va uyquga yotdim.
 Put on - tashkillashtirmoq (masalan, shou)
The designer put on a very successful fashion show. – Dizayner juda bir muvaffaqiyatli moda
tomoshasini tashkillashtirdi.
 Take off - yechmoq
He took off his pyjamas and got dressed for school. – U pijamasini yechdi va maktabga borish
uchun kiyindi.
 Try on - kiyib ko'rmoq: kiyim yarashgan yoki yarashmaganligini ko'rish uchun
Do you have a changing room where I can try on this shirt? – Bu ko'ylakni kiyib ko'rishim mumkin
bo'lgan kiyim almashtirish xonasi bormi?
 Zip up - kiyim zamogini taqmoq
Zip up your jacket–it's very cold outside. – Kurtkangizning zamogini taqing–tashqari juda sovuq.
Phrases
 As well as - nafaqat ..., balki ...; dan tashqari

As well as coats, this shop has some nice handbags. – Paltolardan tashqari, bu do'konda chiroyli
sumkalar ham bor.
 Gain weight - vazn orttirmoq
I gained weight and now I can't zip up these jeans. – Men vazn orttirdim, endi esa mana bu jinsi
shimni zamogini taqolmayapman.
 Get dressed - kiyinmoq
Go and get dressed for school, kids. – Boringlar, maktabga kiyininglar, bolalar.
 Have a/the feeling (that) - (ni) sezmoq, ko'ngli sezmoq, tuyulmoq
I have a feeling that something great will happen today. – Bugun ajoyib bir narsa ro'y berishini
ko'nglim sezyapti.
 In front of - ning to'g'risida, oldida, qarshisida
Joan stood in front of the shop window, looking at the jacket. – Jo'un do'kon derazasi oldida
kurtkaga qarab turgandi.
 Keep fit - sog'lom, tetik va baquvvat holatini saqlamoq, jismoniy formasini yo'qotmaslik
He goes running three times a week to keep fit. – U jismoniy formasini yo'qotmaslik uchun bir
haftada uch marta yugurishga chiqadi.
 Put on make-up - makiyaj qilmoq, o'ziga oro bermoq, bo'yanmoq
She put on her make-up in front of the mirror. – U ko'zguning qarshisida o'ziga oro berdi.
 The same as - bilan bir xil
Your dress is exactly the same as mine. – Ko'ylagingiz meniki bilan quyib-qo'ygandek bir xil ekan.
 Casual - odatiy
You don't have to wear a suit–just casual clothes. – Kostyum-shim kiyishingiz shart emas–
shunchaki odatiy kiyimlaringizni kiying.
 Check(ed) - katak-katakli
Do you prefer this checked shirt to the striped one? – Yo'l-yo'l chiziqlisidan ko'ra katak-katakli
ko'ylakni afzal ko'rasizmi?
 Cotton - paxtadan tikilgan
I prefer cotton socks because they're cooler than woolen ones. – Men paxtadan tikilgan
paypoqlarni afzal ko'raman chunki ular junli paypoqlardan sovuqroq.
 Denim - denimdan tikilgan, jinsi materialli
Her blue denim jacket exactly matched her jeans. – Uning ko'k rangli jinsi kurtkasi jinsi shimiga
quyib-qo'ygandek mos tushdi.
 Dyed - bo'yalgan, rang berilgan
I have a dyed green T-shirt and I wear it to environmental events. – Mening yashil rangda
bo'yalgan futbolkam bor va men uni ekologik tadbirlarga kiyaman.
 (Extra) large - katta o'lchamdagi
My son's so big now that he wears tops that are extra large. – O'g'lim hozir shunchalik kattaki, u
katta o'lchamdagi ustki kiyimlar kiyadi.
 Leather - teri, charm, ruscha: ko'jenniy material
Are those boots made of real leather or plastic? – Anavi etik haqiqiy charmdan tikilganmi yoki
plastik materialdanmi?
 Medium - o'rtacha o'lchamli
Do you wear a medium shirt or a large one usually? – Siz odatda o'rtacha o'lchamli ko'ylak
kiyasizmi yoki katta o'lchamlisinimi?
 Modern - zamonaviy
That shop sells really modern clothes–nothing old-fashioned. – U do'kon juda zamonaviy kiyimlar
sotadi–urfdan qolgan narsa yo'q.
 Old-fashioned - eskicha, urfdan qolgan
Those trousers are so old-fashioned. My granddad has a pair! – Bu shim juda urfdan qolib
ketgan. Bobomda bir juft (shunday shim) bor!
 Plain - oddiy, ortiqcha rasm yoki chiziqlarsiz
He wears a plain white T-shirt and blue jeans every day. – U har kuni oddiy oq futbolka va ko'k
jinsi shim kiyadi.
 Shiny - yaltiroq
Her leather handbag is so shiny that I can see my face in it! – Uning charm sumkasi shu qadar
yaltiroqki, men unda o'z yuzimni ko'ra olaman!
 Smart - bejirim, bashang, elegant
You look very smart in that suit, Gerry! – Bu kostyum-shimda juda bejirim ko'rinarkansiz, Jeri!
 Spotted - nuqta-nuqtali
You can't wear a spotted tie with a striped shirt! – Yo'l-yo'l chiziqli ko'ylak bilan nuqta-nuqtali
bo'yinboq taqib bo'lmaydi!
 Striped - yo'l-yo'l chiziqli
His team wears a red and white striped shirt and white shorts. – Uning jamoasi qizil va oq chiziqli
ko'ylak va oq shortik kiyadi.
 Tight - tor, qisib turadigan, tarang
This shirt's too tight around the neck–I can't breathe. – Bu ko'ylakni bo'yin qismi haddan tashqari
tor ekan–nafas ololmayapman.
 Trendy - urf bo'lgan, ommalashgan; mo'dniy
He always looks trendy, like he stepped out of a fashion shop. – U doimo mo'dniy ko'rinadi, xuddi
mo'da do'konidan chiqqandek.
 Casually - odatiy tarzda, norasmiy kiyimlar bilan
He was casually dressed in jeans and a polo shirt. – U odatdagidek jinsi shim va yoqali futbolka
kiyib olgandi.
 Comfortably - qulay tarzda
She was comfortably dressed in a sweatshirt and old jeans. – U qulay tarzda sviter va eski jinsi
shim kiyib olgandi.
 Smartly - bejirim tarzda, mo'dniy tarzda
Why can't you dress smartly and throw away those old jeans? – Nima uchun bu eski jinsi shimni
axlatga tashlab yuborib, mo'dniy tarzda kiyinolmaysiz? (= sizga nima halal beradi bunday
qilishingizga?)
Word formation
 Blog - blog yuritmoq
Finley blogs about his life in Ireland. – Finley Irlandiyadagi hayoti to'g'risida blog yuritadi.
 Blog - blog
You can read about my trip in my blog. – Sayohatim to'g'risida blogimda o'qishingiz mumkin.
 Blogger - blogger
She's a blogger who writes about fashion shows. – U mo'da tomoshalari to'g'risida yozadigan
blogger.
 Comfort - yupatmoq, ovutmoq, tasalli bermoq
She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. – U tez orada bahor keladi
degan o'y bilan o'zini o'zi ovutdi.
 Comfort - qulaylik
Learn a new language in the comfort of your own home. – O'z uyingizning qulayligini tark
etmagan holda (= onlayn) yangi til o'rganing.
 Comfortable - qulay
I don't care about style–I just want to be comfortable. – Menga mo'daning farqi yo'q–men
shunchaki qulay bo'lishni xohlayman.
 Uncomfortable - noqulay
These shoes are really uncomfortable–do you have a bigger size? – Bu oyoq kiyim juda noqulay
ekan–kattaroq o'lchamdagisi bormi sizda?
 Comfortably - qulay tarzda
He was comfortably dressed in jeans and a sweatshirt. – U qulay tarzda jinsi shim va sviter kiyib
olgandi.
 Uncomfortably - noqulay tarzda
She slept uncomfortably and woke with a pain in her back. – U noqulay tarzda uxladi va belida
og'riq bilan uyg'ondi.
 Fashion - mo'da, urf
Long skirts have come into fashion again. – Uzun yubkalar yana urfga qaytdi.
 Fashionable - urfdagi
Maurice wears fashionable clothes but they never look good on him. – Mo'ris urfdagi kiyimlarni
kiyadi, lekin ular hech qachon uning ustida yaxshi ko'rinmaydi (= unga yarashmaydi).
 Long - uzun
That dress looks a bit long to me. – Bu ko'ylak men uchun biroz uzun ko'rinadi.
 Length - uzunlik
Those trousers aren't the right length–they're too short. – Bu shim kerakli uzunlikda emas–u
haddan tashqari kalta.
 Meet - uchrashmoq, ko'rishmoq
The three sisters rarely meet in person, but spend hours on the phone. – Uch opa-singil kamdan-
kam shaxsan (= yuzma-yuz) ko'rishadilar, ammo telefonda soatlab vaqt o'tkazadilar.
 Meeting - uchrashuv, uchrashish; majlis
The boss called a meeting at work today, so I have to wear a suit. – Boshliq bugun ish joyida
majlis chaqirdi, shuning uchun men kostyum-shim kiyishim zarur.
 Model - modellik qilmoq, kiyimlarni yoki mo'da mahsulotlarini o'zida kiyib ko'rsatmoq
Brad and Cindy are modelling chunky knitwear on the beach. – Bred va Sindi plyajda qalin
to'qilgan kiyimlarni namoyish etishyapti.
Ralph's been modelling since he was 16. – Ralf 16 yoshidan beri modellik qilib keladi.
 Model - modelyer: kiyimlarni yoki mo'da mahsulotlarini o'zida kiyib ko'rsatuvchi ayol/erkak
She had a successful career as a fashion model. – U mo'da modelyeri sifatida muvaffaqiyatli
karyera yuritgan.
 Modelling - modelyerlik sohasi, kiyimlarni yoki mo'da mahsulotlarini o'zida kiyib ko'rsatish
She would like a career in modelling. – U modelyerlik sohasida karyera qilishni xohlaydi.
 Think - o'ylamoq
I didn't think you liked sports. – Sizga sport yoqadi deb o'ylamagandim.
 Thought - o'y-fikr, mulohaza
You have clearly put a lot of thought into your costume. – Ko'rinib turibdiki, libosingizga ancha
mulohaza kiritibsiz (= libos to'g'risida ancha o'ylagansiz).
 Thoughtful - boshqa insonlar haqida qayg'uradigan, mehribon
She's a very thoughtful girl and always remembers my birthday. – U rosa mehribon qiz va doimo
mening tug'ilgan kunim yodida turadi.
 Thoughtless - bemulohaza, o'ylamay qilingan
It was thoughtless of you to lose my jacket! – Mening pidjakimni yo'qotib qo'yishingiz
bemulohazalik bo'libdi!
 Thoughtfully - o'yga botib, xayol surib, o'ychan holda
She stood in front of the mirror, looking thoughtfully at the dress. – U ko'zguning qarshisida
o'ychan holda ko'ylakka tikilib turdi.
 Thoughtlessly - bemulohaza ravishda, oqibatini o'ylamay
Thoughtlessly, I went out without a jacket and got very cold. – Men oqibatini o'ylamay kurtkasiz
ko'chaga chiqib ketdim va juda sovuq qotdim.
 Trend - urf, ommalashuv
Linen is on trend again this summer. – Gazlama bu yozda yana urfda.
 Trendy - urf bo'lgan, ommalashgan, mashhur
She always wears trendy clothes from the most fashionable shops. – U har doim eng zamonaviy
do'konlardan urfdagi kiyimlarni kiyadi.
 Train - shug'ullanmoq, mashq qilmoq
I train in the gym for two hours a day. – Men kuniga 2 soat sport zalida shug'ullanaman.
 Trainers - (bir juft) krasovka
Put on your trainers before you play football in the garden. – Bog'da futbol o'ynashdan avval
krasovkangizni kiying.
 Wool - hayvon juni
How many balls of wool did you need to knit that sweater? – Bu sviterni to'qish uchun sizga
nechta to'p jun kerak bo'ldi?
 Woolen - hayvon junidan to'qilgan
I don't like woolen clothes because they make me too hot. – Menga hayvon junidan to'qilgan
kiyimlar yoqmaydi chunki ular meni haddan tashqari isitib yuboradi.
UNIT 27. PLACES
Nouns
 Art gallery - san'at galareyasi

There were some beautiful paintings at the art gallery. – San'at galareyasida bir qancha chiroyli
suratlar bor edi.
 Bank - bank
I went into the bank to take out some money. – Men (bank hisob raqamimdan) ozgina pul yechib
olish uchun bankka kirdim.
 Building - bino
I live on the fourth floor of that building on the corner. – Men burchakdagi anavi binoning
to'rtinchi qavatida yashayman.
 Bus/Metro/Petrol/Police/Railway/Train station - avtobus bekati/metro bekati/benzin
shaxobchasi/politsiya mahkamasi/temir yo'l bekati/vokzal (poyezd bekati)
Kate handed in the handbag she found at the police station. – Keyt topib olgan sumkasini
politsiya mahkamasiga topshirdi.
 Car park - mashina qo'yish joyi, mashinalar turargohi
The car park was full, so she had to park on the street. – Mashinalar turargohi to'lib bo'lgan edi,
shuning uchun u mashinasini ko'chaga qo'yishga majbur bo'ldi.
 Castle - qal'a
At the top of the hill is a 500-year-old castle. – Tepalikning eng yuqorisida 500 yillik qal'a bor.
 City/Town centre - shahar markazi
No cars are allowed in the city centre on Saturdays, so shoppers can walk around freely. –
Shanba kunlari shahar markazida hech qanday mashinaga ruxsat berilmaydi, shunday ekan
xaridorlar bemalol yurishlari mumkin.
 Cottage - qishloq hududida joylashgan uycha, kottej
Our grandma lives in a tiny cottage in the Welsh countryside. – Bizning buvimiz Uels qishlog'idagi
kichik bir kottejda yashaydi.‌‌
 Countryside - qishloq hududi, shahar tashqarisi: tabiat qo'yni
The countryside around here is full of rivers and forests. – Bu yerdagi qishloq hududi daryolar va
o'rmonlarga to'la.
 Flat - kvartira, ko'p qavatli uy xonadoni
They live in a flat on the fifth floor. – Ular beshinchi qavatdagi bir kvartirada yashashadi.
 Guesthouse - kichik mehmonxona, pansionat
We stayed in a little guesthouse run by a German couple. – Biz Germaniyalik juftlik tomonidan
yuritiladigan kichik bir pansionatda turdik.
 Museum - muzey
The children went to the castle museum to see the exhibits. – Bolalar eksponatlarni (=
ko'rgazmaga qo'yilgan narsalarni) ko'rish uchun qal'a muzeyiga borishdi.
 Office block - ofis binosi: bir nechta kompaniyalarga tegishli bo'lgan ofislarni o'z ichiga oluvchi
bino
John works on the sixteenth floor of that office block. – Jo'n anavi ofis binosining o'n oltinchi
qavatida ishlaydi.
 Park - park
She takes her dog to the park to run every day. – U itini har kuni yugurishga parkka olib boradi.
 Population - aholi
The population of the town is 255,000. – Shahar aholisi 255,000 nafar.
 Post office - pochta
Can you go to the post office and send a parcel for me? – Pochtaga borib, mening o'rnimga
pochta yubora olasizmi?
 Shopping centre - savdo majmuasi: turli-tuman mahsulotlar sotishga mo'ljallangan ko'plab
do'konlardan tashkil topgan bo'ladi
We go to the shopping centre once a month and do all our shopping. – Biz bir oyda bir marta
savdo majmuasiga boramiz va barcha xaridimizni qilib olamiz.
 Square - maydon
There was only one hotel in the village and it was in the square. – Qishloqda faqatgina bitta
mehmonxona bor edi va u maydonda edi.
 Variety - xilma-xillik, turli-tumanlik
The shop offers a great variety of different clothes. – Do'kon juda ko'p xilma-xil kiyimlarni taqdim
qiladi.‌‌
 Village - qishloq
Only 100 people still live in the village. – Bor yo'g'i 100 nafar odam hali-hanuz qishloqda
yashaydi.
Verbs
 Cover - qoplamoq, yopmoq, to'smoq

Snow covers the top of the mountain in winter. – Qishda tog'ning cho'qqisini qor qoplaydi.
 Cross (the bridge/street/road) - (ko'prik/ko'cha/mashina yo'lidan) o'tmoq
Look left and right before you cross the road. – Mashina yo'lidan o'tishdan avval, chapga va
o'ngga qarang.
 Discover - topib olmoq, duch kelmoq, kashf etmoq
We got lost in Paris yesterday and discovered a lovely café. – Biz kecha Parijda adashib qoldik va
ajoyib bir kafeni topib oldik.
 Divide - ajratmoq, bo'lmoq
A wide river divides the two halves of the town. – Bir keng daryo shaharning ikki yarmini ajratib
turadi.
 Doubt - shubhalanmoq, shubha qilmoq
I doubt I can come to Spain with you, I'm afraid. – Qo'rqamanki, siz bilan birga Ispaniyaga bora
olishimga shubham bor.
 Excuse - ma'zur tutmoq, kechirmoq, avf etmoq
Excuse me, sir, do you know where the town hall is? – Ma'zur tuting, janob, shahar hokimiyati
binosi qayerda ekanligini bilasizmi?
 Hear - eshitmoq
Can you hear the sound of water? We're near the river! – Suvning ovozini eshityapsizmi? Biz
daryoga yaqinmiz!
 Hurry - shoshilmoq, tezroq harakatlanmoq
We have to hurry because the show's about to start. – Shoshilishimiz lozim chunki tomosha
boshlanish arafasida.
 Notice - payqamoq, sezmoq
Did you notice how tall that woman was? – U ayolning bo'yi qanchalik balandligini
payqadingizmi?
 Offer - taklif qilmoq
My aunt offered to show me around the city while I was there. – Xolam men shaharda bo'lgan
paytimda, menga u yerni ko'rsatishni taklif qildi.
 Park - mashinani joylamoq/qo'ymoq, parkovka qilmoq
You mustn't park your car in front of the hospital. – Mashinangizni shifoxona to'g'risiga
qo'ymasligingiz shart.
 Pass (the bank/supermarket/etc) - (bank/supermarket/va hokazo ning yonidan) o'tib ketmoq
To get to the museum, pass the bank and take the first right. – Muzeyga borish uchun, bankdan
o'ting va birinchi ko'chadan o'ngga buriling.
 Recognise - tanimoq, bilmoq, eslamoq
I recognise this building from the magazine article about the town. – Men bu binoni shahar
to'g'risidagi bir jurnaldagi maqoladan bilaman.
 Recommend - tavsiya qilmoq
If you visit the town, I recommend that you visit the museum. – Agar shaharga tashrif
buyursangiz, muzeyga tashrif buyurishni sizga tavsiya qilaman.
 Refuse - rad etmoq, qarshi bo'lmoq, bosh tortmoq
I refuse to walk another step–I'm exhausted. – Men yana bir qadam tashlashdan bosh
tortaman–men charchadim.
 Rent - ijaraga bermoq
They rent a house in town for £500 a month. – Shaharda bitta uyni bir oy uchun 500 funt
sterlingga ijaraga berishadi.
Phrasal verbs
 Find out - xabar topmoq, bilib olmoq

Where did you find out about this wonderful restaurant? – Ushbu ajoyib restoran to'g'risida
qayerdan xabar topdingiz?
 Knock down (e.g. a wall, a building) - buzib tashlamoq (masalan, devor yoki binoni)
They must knock the building down because it's dangerous. – Binoni buzib tashlashlari kerak
chunki u xavfli ekan.
 Knock down (e.g. a person in the street) - mashinada urib yubormoq (masalan, ko'chada biror
kimni)
The car was going too fast and knocked down a cyclist. – Mashina haddan tashqari tez
ketayotgandi va bir velosipedchini urib yubordi.
Phrases
 Bad/Good weather - yomon/yaxshi havo

We can't play tennis today because of the bad weather. – Yomon havo tufayli bugun tennis
o'ynay olmaymiz.
 Block of flats - ko'p qavatli yashash majmuasi, dom
We live on the fifth floor of a block of flats. – Biz ko'p qavatli yashash majmuasining beshinchi
qavatida yashaymiz.
 Go straight ahead/on - to'g'riga/oldinga yurmoq
To find the museum, go straight on through the square. – Muzeyni topish uchun, maydon bo'ylab
oldinga yuring.
 Go/Walk past - biror binodan o'tib ketmoq
Go past the post office and take the first left. – Pochtadan o'ting va birinchi ko'chadan chapga
buriling.
 In a hurry - shoshilayotgan
He was in a hurry and didn't see the car coming. – U shoshilayotgan edi va mashinani
kelayotganini ko'rmadi.
 On the right/left(-hand side) - o'ng/chap tarafda
The bank is on the right-hand side of the street. – Bank ko'chaning o'ng tarafida.
 One-way street - bir tomonlama ko'cha: mashinalar qarama-qarshi yo'nalishda hayday olmaydi
You can't drive down there–it's a one-way street! – U yerga hayday olmaysiz–u bir tomonlama
ko'cha.
 Turn right/left - o'ngga/chapga burilmoq
Turn left at the lights and the bank is on your left. – Svetofordan chapga buriling va bank sizning
chap tomoningizda bo'ladi.
 Central - markaziy
The central street in the town is the shopping street. – Shahardagi markaziy ko'cha–savdo
ko'chasi.
 Foggy - tumanli, tuman tushgan
It was foggy and we couldn't see ten feet in front of the car. – Havo tumanli edi va biz
mashinaning oldidagi o'n fut masofani ko'rolmadik.
 Huge - ulkan, katta
A huge rock came down the mountain and nearly crushed the car! – Ulkan qoyatosh tog'dan
tushib keldi va mashinani ezib tashlashiga sal qoldi!
 Icy - muzlagan, muz bilan qoplangan
I slipped over on the icy street. – Men muzlagan ko'chada sirg'alib tushdim.
 Quiet - tinch, shovqindan holi
It's a quiet town with not much going on. – U unchalik ko'p narsa sodir bo'lmaydigan tinch bir
shaharcha.
 Narrow - tor
The road is too narrow for more than one car here. – Bu yerdagi mashina yo'li bittadan ko'p
mashina uchun haddan tashqari tor.
 Tiny - kichik, mayda
Just 50 people lived in the tiny mountain village. – Tog'da joylashgan kichik qishloqchada bor
yo'g'i 50 nafar odam yashardi.
 Wide - keng
It takes five minutes to cross the wide river. – Bu keng daryodan o'tishga besh daqiqa ketadi.
 Windy - shamolli
It was so windy that I could hardly stand up. – Havo shu qadar shamolli ediki men bazo'r tik tura
oldim.
 Anywhere - biror yerga, qayergadir
Are you going anywhere this weekend or staying at home? – Bu hafta oxirida biror yerga
borasizmi yoki uyda qolasizmi?
 Nowhere - hech qayerga, hech qayerda
There's nowhere better than London to visit, I think. – O'ylashimcha, tashrif buyurish uchun
Londondan yaxshiroq hech qayer yo'q.
Word formation
 Build - qurmoq, barpo etmoq

They have permission to build 200 new homes. – 200 ta yangi uy qurish uchun ularda ruxsat bor.
 Building - bino
The bank is the biggest building in town. – Bank shahardagi eng katta bino.
 Builder - quruvchi, qurilish ishchisi
He works as a builder, mostly building office blocks. – U quruvchi bo'lib ishlaydi, asosan ofis
binolari quradi.
 Cross - kesib o'tmoq, (yo'lning, daryoning) narigi tarafiga o'tmoq
Give me your hand while we cross the road. – Mashina yo'lidan kesib o'tayotganimizda
qo'lingizni menga bering.
 Crossing - kesib o'tish, (yo'lning, daryoning) narigi tarafiga o'tish
The crossing of the river takes about twenty minutes on the boat. – Daryoni qayiqda kesib o'tish
taxminan yigirma daqiqa oladi.
 Doubt - shubhalanmoq, shubha qilmoq
I never doubted that she would come. – Men hech qachon uni kelishiga shubha qilmaganman.
 Doubt - shubha
There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. – Biz to'g'ri ishni qilganimizga umuman
shubha yo'q.
 Doubtful - shubha-gumonga ega, shubhasi bor
I am doubtful that I could live in such a tiny village. – Men bu qadar kichik qishloqchada yashay
olishimga shubham bor.
 Doubtfully - shubhalanib, ishonmay
I looked doubtfully at my friend–I didn't think we could make it up the mountain. – Men
do'stimga shubhalanib qaradim–tog'ning tepasiga chiqa olamiz deb o'ylamagandim.
 Flash - yonmoq, charaqlamoq, yaltiramoq
Start crossing when the green WALK sign starts to flash. – Yashil rangli YURING belgisi yonishni
boshlaganda yo'ldan o'tishni boshlang.
 Flash - chaqnash, yaltirash
The flashes from the guns illuminated the sky. – Qurollardan chiqqan chaqnashlar osmonni
yoritib yubordi.
 Flashing - charaqlayotgan, yonayotgan, yaltirayotgan
We saw some flashing lights ahead and stopped the car–it was the police. – Biz oldimizda
yonayotgan chiroqlarni ko'rdik va mashinani to'xtatdik–u politsiya edi.
 Fog - tuman
We drove slowly through the fog. – Biz tuman oralab sekinlik bilan haydadik.
 Foggy - tumanli
The road was so foggy that we couldn't keep driving. – Yo'l shu qadar tumanli ediki biz
mashinani haydashda davom etolmadik.
 Ice - muz
There was ice on the windows. – Derazalarda muz bor edi. (= Derazalar muzlagan edi).
 Icy - muzlagan
Be careful driving–the roads are icy. – Mashina haydayotganda ehtiyotkor bo'ling–yo'llar
muzlagan.
 Rain - yomg'ir yog'moq
It rained and rained and didn't stop for days. – Yomg'ir yog'averdi, yog'averdi va kunlab
to'xtamadi.
 Rain - yomg'ir
It's pouring with rain. – Yomg'ir qattiq yog'yapti.
 Rainy - yomg'irli
I'm tired of the rainy weather–I want to see some sun. – Yomg'irli havodan charchadim–biroz
quyoshni ko'rishni istayman.
 Quiet - jimjit, shovqinsiz, tinch
"Be quiet," said the teacher. – ”Jim bo'ling," dedi o'qituvchi.
 Quietly - shovqin chiqarmay
He came into the room so quietly that I didn't notice him. – U xonaga shu qadar shovqin
chiqarmay kirib keldiki, men uni payqamadim.
 Wide - keng
The road was just wide enough for two vehicles to pass. – Yo'l bor yo'g'i ikkita transport ulovi
o'tishiga yetarlicha keng edi xolos.
 Widen - kengaytirmoq
They are going to widen the river to let bigger boats down. – Kattaroq qayiqlarni o'tkazish uchun
daryoni kengaytirishmoqchi.
 Width - kenglik
The width of the road is 10 metres. – Yo'lning kengligi 10 metr.
 Widely - keng miqyosda, ko'p odam tomonidan
They speak Spanish widely in South America. – Janubiy Amerikada ispan tilida keng miqyosda
gaplashishadi.
 Wind - shamol
The wind is blowing from the south. – Shamol janubdan esmoqda.
 Windy - shamolli
You can't go out in the boat–it's too windy. – Qayiqda dengizga chiqolmaysiz–havo haddan
tashqari shamolli.
UNIT 30. TRAVEL
Nouns
 Airport - aeroport
The plane landed in Athens airport right on time. – Samalyot Asens aeroportiga o'z vaqtida
qo'ndi.
 Coach - turistik avtobus (shaharlararo sayohat uchun)
We're going to Manchester by coach since it's cheaper than the train. – Biz Manchesterga
turistik avtobus orqali boryapmiz chunki u poyezddan ko'ra arzonroq.
 Delay - kechiktirilish
Our plane left after a short delay because of a late passenger. – Samalyotimiz kechikkan yo'lovchi
tufayli yuzaga kelgan qisqa kechiktirilishdan so'ng yo'lga chiqdi.
 Flight attendant - styuardessa: samalyotda xizmat ko'rsatuvchi xodim
The flight attendant said the plane was ready to take off. – Styuardessa samalyot havoga
ko'tarilishga tayyor ekanligini aytdi.
 Guest - mehmon
Guests in this hotel come here to relax and enjoy themselves. – Ushbu mehmonxonadagi
mehmonlar bu yerga dam olish va mazza qilish uchun kelishadi.
 Hotel - mehmonxona
We don't have enough money to stay in a five-star hotel. – Bizda besh yulduzli mehmonxonada
turish uchun yetarlicha pul yo'q.
 Hostel - talabalar, ishchilar yoki sayyohlar uchun maxsus, arzon narxlardagi yotoqxona
The students are staying in hostels as they tour Europe to save money. – Yevropa bo'ylab
sayohat qilish davomida, o'quvchilar pul tejab qolish uchun maxsus yotoqxonalarda
tunashmoqda.
 Journey - sayohat, safar
The train journey from London to Edinburgh takes 4-5 hours. – Londondan Edinburgga poyezd
safari 4-5 soat vaqt oladi.
 Luggage - yuk, bagaj
The only luggage I have is a small suitcase that I can take on the plane with me. – Menda bor
yagona yuk–bu men o'zim bilan samalyotga olib chiqishim mumkin bo'lgan kichik bir chamadon.
 Package holiday - barcha xizmatlar uchun oldindan birdaniga to'lanadigan turistik sayohat:
transport, yotoqxona va shunga o'xshash barcha narsalar avvaldan tashkillashtirib qo'yiladi
We went on a package holiday to Egypt and it was so cheap! – Biz Misrga sayohat qildik va u
juda arzon bo'ldi!
 Passenger - yo'lovchi
One of the passengers was so ill that the plane had to turn back. – Yo'lovchilardan biri shu qadar
betob ediki samalyot ortga qaytishga majbur bo'ldi.
 Passport - pasport
We showed our passports and then went to get our luggage. – Biz pasportlarimizni ko'rsatdik, va
keyin yukimizni olishga bordik.
 Plane - samalyot
The plane landed in Gatwick Airport. – Samalyot Gatvik Aeroportiga qo'ndi.
 Platform - platforma (poyezd vokzalida)
What platform does the train to Glasgow leave from? – Glazgo'ga bo'lgan poyezd qaysi
platformadan jo'naydi?
 Seatbelt - xavfsizlik kamari
The police officer stopped the driver for not wearing her seatbelt. – Politsiya ofitseri haydovchini
xavfsizlik kamari taqmaganligi uchun to'xtatdi.
 Ship - kema
The ship crosses the Atlantic Ocean from Southampton to New York. – Kema Sausampten
shahridan Nyu Yorkka Atlantika okeanini kesib o'tadi.
 Suitcase - chamadon
You have too many things in your suitcase–it won't close. – Chamadoningizda haddan tashqari
ko'p narsa bor–u yopilmayapti.
 Tour guide - gid, yo'l boshlovchi
The tour guide showed us the best sights of the city. – Yo'l boshlovchi bizga shaharning eng
yaxshi diqqatga sazovor joylarini ko'rsatdi.
 Tourist information centre - sayyohlar uchun ma'lumot markazi
We got a map of the town at the tourist information centre. – Biz sayyohlar uchun ma'lumot
markazida shahar xaritasini oldik.
 Traffic jam - tirbandlik
They got stuck in a traffic jam and missed their flight. – Ular tirbandlikda turib qolishdi va
parvozlarini o'tkazib yuborishdi.
 Traffic lights - svetofor
The traffic lights turned green and the cars started moving. – Svetofor chiroqlari yashilga
o'zgardi va mashinalar harakatlana boshladi.
 Train station - poyezd vokzali
When we get to the train station, what platform do we go to? – Poyezd vokzaliga yetib
borganimizda, qaysi platformaga boramiz?
 Travel agent - sayohat agenti; sayohat agentligi
The travel agent booked me a holiday in Italy. – Sayohat agentligi men uchun Italiyada ta'til
tashkillashtirib qo'ydi.
 Trip - sayohat
We're going on a three-day trip to Paris. – Biz Parijga uch kunlik sayohatga ketyapmiz.
Verbs
 Arrive - yetib bormoq, yetib kelmoq

The train leaves London at 6 pm and arrives in Edinburgh at 10.30. – Poyezd Londonni kechki
soat 6 da tark etadi va Edinburgga 10.30 da yetib boradi.
 Camp - toza havoda dam olmoq (odatda chodir tikib)
I prefer to camp on holiday because I love sleeping in a tent. – Men ta'tilda toza havoda dam
olishni afzal ko'raman chunki menga chodirda uxlash yoqadi.
 Delay - kechiktirmoq, keyinroqqa qoldirmoq
The coach was delayed by an hour because of engine trouble. – Motordagi muammo tufayli,
turistik avtobus bir soatga kechiktirildi.
 Land - (samalyotga nisbatan) qo'nmoq
The plane landed in Paris right on time and we got off. – Samalyot Parijga o'z vaqtida qo'ndi va
biz undan tushdik.
 Leave - jo'namoq, yo'lga chiqmoq
I packed my bags and left for the airport. – Men sumkalarimni tayyorladim (= ichiga barcha
kerakli narsalarni joyladim) va aeroportga jo'nadim.
 Pack - joylamoq, chamadonini tayyorlamoq
When you pack your suitcase, put in a warm top. – Chamadoningizni tayyorlayotganingizda,
issiqqina ustki kiyim solib oling.
 Relax - hordiq chiqarmoq, dam olmoq
I work very hard and go on holiday to relax. – Men juda tirishib ishlayman va dam olish uchun
ta'tilga chiqaman.
 Stay - biror joyda tunamoq, turmoq, vaqtinchalik yashamoq
We are staying in a lovely hotel near the sea. – Biz dengiz yaqinidagi ajoyib bir mehmonxonada
turibmiz.
 Travel - sayohat qilmoq
I love to travel, especially to countries that are far away. – Men sayohat qilishni sevaman,
ayniqsa uzoq-uzoqdagi mamlakatlarga.
 Unpack - chamadonini bo'shatmoq, kiyimlarini olmoq
I unpacked my suitcase and put my clothes in the wardrobe. – Men chamadonimni bo'shatdim va
kiyimlarimni kiyim javoniga qo'ydim.
Phrasal verbs
 Check in/out - (mehmonxona yoki aeroportda) ro'yxatdan o'tmoq/mehmonxona pulini to'lamoq

va ro'yxatidan chiqmoq
When you get to the airport, you have to check in. – Aeroportga yetib borganingizda, ro'yxatdan
o'tishingiz kerak bo'ladi.
 Get off - (avtobus/poyezd/metro/samalyotdan) tushmoq
The coach arrived at the station and the passengers got off. – Turistik avtobus stansiyaga yetib
keldi va yo'lovchilar tushishdi.
 Get on - (avtobus/poyezd/metro/samalyotga) chiqmoq
We got on the train at Coventry and travelled north. – Biz Koventri shahrida poyezdga chiqdik va
shimolga sayohat qildik.
 Get in - mashinaga o'tirmoq
The taxi stopped and I got in. – Taksi to'xtadi va men unga o'tirdim.
 Hurry up - shoshiling! tezroq bo'ling!
Hurry up or we'll miss the plane! – Shoshiling, aks holda samalyotni o'tkazib yuboramiz!
 Slow down - sekinlashmoq
Slow down! You nearly crashed! – Sekinlashing! Avariya bo'lishingizga sal qoldi!
 Put up (a tent) - (chodir) tikmoq, (chodir) rostlamoq
You can't go camping. You can't put up a tent! – Siz kempingga chiqa olmaysiz. Siz chodir tika
olmaysiz!
 Take off - (samalyot va vertalyotga nisbatan) havoga ko'tarilmoq
The plane took off and flew up into the sky. – Samalyot havoga ko'tarildi va osmonga uchib
ketdi.
 Travel around (by car, a place, etc) - (mashinada, biror joyni) aylanmoq, sayohat qilmoq
I'm flying to Cuba and travelling around the country for a month. – Men Kubaga uchib
ketyapman va bir oy davomida mamlakatni aylanaman.
Phrases
 At ... km per hour - soatiga ... km tezlikda

This car can go at 180 km per hour. – Bu mashina soatiga 180 km tezlikda yura oladi.
 By air/sea/rail/road - havo/dengiz/temiryo'l/mashina yo'li orqali
The fastest way to travel is by air. – Sayohat qilishning eng tez yo'li–havo yo'li orqali.
 By bus/car/plane/taxi/train - avtobusda/mashinada/samalyotda/taksida/poyezdda
There's no time for a bus. We have to go by taxi. – Avtobus uchun vaqt yo'q. Taksida ketishga
majburmiz.
 Go camping - ochiq havoda chodir tikib dam olishga bormoq
Let's just throw a tent in the car and go camping. – Keling mashinaga chodir solamiz va ochiq
havoda chodir tikib dam olishga boramiz.
 Go on holiday - ta'tilga chiqmoq, dam olishga bormoq
We go on holiday to France every summer. – Biz har yoz faslida Fransiyaga dam olishga boramiz.
 On a journey/trip - safarda, sayohat mobaynida
His wife's Chinese–they met on a trip of his to Hong Kong. – Uning rafiqasi xitoylik–ular uning
Gonkongga bo'lgan sayohati mobaynida uchrashishgan.
 On board - kema, samalyot bo'rtida
Once all the passengers are on board, we can leave. – Barcha yo'lovchilar bo'rtga chiqib
bo'lishlari bilanoq, biz yo'lga chiqa olamiz.
 On foot - piyoda
I had no money for a bus, so I got here on foot. – Avtobus uchun pulim yo'q edi, shuning uchun
bu yerga piyoda keldim.
 See the sights - diqqatga sazovor joylarni aylanmoq, ko'rmoq
On our first day in Paris we went to see the sights. – Parijdagi birinchi kunimizda biz diqqatga
sazovor joylarni ko'rish uchun bordik.
 Afraid - qo'rqadigan
I'm afraid of dogs. They really scare me. – Men itlardan qo'rqaman. Ular meni juda qo'rqitadi.
 Brilliant - ajoyib, zo'r = wonderful, great, fantastic
That's a brilliant idea! Let's go camping! – Bu ajoyib fikr! Keling ochiq havoda chodir tikib dam
olishga boramiz!
 Careful - ehtiyotkor
Be careful when you cross the road because the cars go very fast. – Mashina yo'lidan o'tishda
ehtiyotkor bo'ling, chunki mashinalar juda tez yuradi.
 Cool - salqin
Even though it's summer, it's still quite cool in the morning. – Hozir yoz bo'lishiga qaramay, hali
ham tong payti havo ancha salqin.
 Dirty - kir, iflos, chang bosgan
Our hotel room was dirty, so mum asked them to clean it. – Bizning mehmonxonadagi xonamiz
kir edi, shuning uchun oyim ulardan tozalashlarini so'radilar.
 Early - erta, vaqtli, barvaqt
I've got an early flight tomorrow, so I'm going to bed. – Ertaga barvaqt parvozim bor, shuning
uchun men uyquga yotyapman.
 Abroad - chet elga, xorijga, xorijdagi, chet elda
This is my first holiday abroad–my other holidays were in Uzbekistan. – Bu mening chet eldagi
birinchi ta'tilim–boshqa ta'tillarim O'zbekistonda bo'lgan.
 Again - yana
Let's go to Rome again. Last time it was great. – Keling yana Rimga boramiz. Oldingi safar ajoyib
bo'lgandi.
Word formation
 Arrive - yetib kelmoq, yetib bormoq

She'll arrive in New York at noon. – U Nyu Yorkka qoq peshinda yetib keladi/boradi.
 Arrival - yetib kelish/borish
Our arrival in London was delayed by bad weather. – Londonga yetib borishimiz yomon ob-havo
tufayli kechiktirildi.
 Depart - jo'namoq, yo'lga chiqmoq = leave
This train will depart in three minutes. – Bu poyezd uch daqiqada yo'lga chiqadi.
 Departure - jo'nash, yo'lga chiqish
The time of departure is 7.30, but from which platform? – Jo'nash vaqti 7.30, biroq qaysi
platformadan?
 Explore - tadqiq etmoq: biror joy haqida ko'proq o'rganish uchun u yerni aylanmoq
The best way to explore the countryside is on foot. – Shahar tashqarisini tadqiq etishning eng
yaxshi yo'li piyoda aylanishdir.
 Explorer - tadqiqotchi, yangi joylarni kashf qiluvchi
He was an explorer who travelled through the Amazon. – U Amazonka o'rmoni bo'ylab sayohat
qilgan tadqiqotchi edi.
 Drive - haydamoq
Have you ever driven a racing car? – Hayotingiz davomida qachondir poyga mashinasi haydab
ko'rganmisiz?
 Drive - mashinada aylanish
He offered to take me for a drive later in the day. – U kunning ikkinchi yarmida meni mashinada
aylanishga taklif qildi.
 Driver - haydovchi
The driver of the coach had to stop and ask for directions! – Turistik avtobus haydovchi to'xtab,
yo'nalish (= qayerga yurish kerakligini) so'rashga majbur bo'ldi!
 Fly - uchmoq
Geese fly south in the autumn. – G'ozlar kuzda janubga uchishadi.
 Flight - parvoz
What airport does your flight to Paris leave from? – Sizning Parijga bo'lgan parvozingiz qaysi
aeroportdan jo'naydi?
 Park - mashina joylamoq/qo'ymoq, parkovka qilmoq
You can't park the car here. – Mashinani bu yerga qo'ya olmaysiz.
 Parking - parkovka qilish, mashinani qo'yish
Parking at the airport is free for the first 30 minutes. – Aeroportda parkovka qilish dastlabki 30
daqiqa uchun bepul.
 Sail - qayiqda suzmoq, kemada suzmoq
We sailed on a large ocean liner. – Biz ulkan okean kemasida suzdik.
 Sailing - suzish
Sailing across the Atlantic in a small boat is difficult even today. – Atlantika okeanini kichik
qayiqda suzib o'tish hattoki hozirgi kunda ham murakkab.
 Sailor - dengizchi, matros
He works as a sailor of a passenger ship. – U yo'lovchi tashish kemasida matros bo'lib ishlaydi.
 Tour - sayohat qilmoq, gastrolga chiqmoq
He's toured across Europe, the UK and North America. – U Yevropa, Birlashgan Qirollik hamda
Shimoliy Amerika bo'ylab sayohat qilgan.
 Tour - sayohat, gastrol
We met a group of Italians on a tour in Peru. – Biz Perudagi sayohat davomida bir guruh
italyaliklarni uchratdik.
 Tourist - sayyoh, turist
Millions of tourists visit Greece every year. – Har yili millionlab sayyohlar Gretsiyaga tashrif
buyuradi.
 Travel - sayohat qilmoq
As a journalist, she has travelled the world. – Jurnalist sifatida, u butun dunyoni aylangan.
 Travel - sayohat
The price includes travel from Bangkok to Phuket. – Bu narx Bangkokdan Phuketgacha bo'lgan
sayohatni o'z ichiga oladi.
 Traveller - sayohatchi
She's a real traveller and has been to over fifty countries. – U haqiqiy sayohatchi va ellikdan ziyod
mamlakatlarda bo'lgan.
 Visit - tashrif buyurmoq
He is planning to visit China later this month. – U bu oyning oxirida Xitoyga tashrif buyurishni
rejalashtiryapti.
 Visit - tashrif
It's my first visit to New York. – Bu mening Nyu Yorkka bo'lgan birinchi tashrifim.
 Visitor - mehmon, tashrif buyuruvchi
We've got visitors from abroad staying with us at the moment. – Ayni damda biz bilan turgan
chet ellik mehmonlariz bor.
UNIT 33. HEALTH AND FITNESS
Nouns
 Amount - miqdor
What is a healthy amount of food for an adult? – Voyaga yetgan odam uchun sog'lom oziq-ovqat
miqdori qanday?
 Balanced diet - me'yorlashtirilgan ovqatlanish: sog'lom bo'lish uchun zarur bo'lgan ozuqaviy
moddalarni ta'minlay oladigan mahsulotlarni iste'mol qilish
Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy. – Sog'lom holatda qolish uchun me'yorlashtirilgan tarzda
ovqatlaning.
 Contents - tarkib, mundarija
I looked through the contents page of the book. – Men kitobning mundarija berilgan varag'iga
ko'z yugurtirib chiqdim.
 Exercise - mashq
I'm going to the gym to do some exercise. – Ozroq mashq qilish uchun sport zaliga ketyapman.
 Fault - xato, ayb
It's your fault that we missed the bus–you're so slow. – Avtobusni o'tkazib yuborishimiz sizning
aybingiz–siz juda sekinsiz.
 Fever - isitma
The thermometer says 39°C–you've got a fever. – Termometr 39°C deyapti–isitmangiz bor.
 Fitness - jismonan tetiklik
I joined a gym because fitness is important to me. – Men sport zaliga qo'shildim chunki jismonan
tetik bo'lish men uchun muhim.
 Fizzy drink - gazli ichimlik, napitka
Ivan doesn't like the bubbles in fizzy drinks. – Gazli ichimliklardagi pufakchalar Ivanga yoqmaydi.
 Fresh/Frozen/Healthy food - svejiy (yangi)/muzlatilgan/sog'liqqa foydali oziq-ovqat
You need to eat more fresh food–go to the market. – Siz ko'proq yangi oziq-ovqat yeyishingiz
kerak–bozorga boring.
 Height - balandlik, bo'y
His dad was very tall but he's of medium height. – Uning dadasi juda baland bo'yli edi, lekin
uning bo'yi o'rtacha.
 Hospital - shifoxona, kasalxona
Henry is in hospital because he had a car crash. – Henri shifoxonada chunki u avariyaga uchradi.
 Improvement - yaxshilanish
That hair style is a great improvement on your last one. – Bu soch turmagi avvalgisiga
qaraganda ajoyib yaxshilanishdir (= avvalgi soch turmagidan ancha yaxshiroq).
 Large/Double/Small/etc helping (of something) - katta/ikki karra ko'p/kichik/... portsiya
That dessert looks great–give me a large helping. – Bu shirinlik ajoyib ko'rinadi–menga katta
portsiyasidan keltiring.
 Medical advice - tibbiy maslahat
I heard you're a doctor and I need medical advice. – Sizni shifokor deb eshitdim va men tibbiy
maslahatga muhtojman.
 Miracle - mo'jiza
It's a miracle–my mum was so ill and now she's better. – Bu mo'jiza–mening oyim juda kasal edi,
endi esa ahvoli yaxshiroq.
 Quality - sifat
Make sure the food you eat is top quality, not junk. – Iste'mol qiladigan ovqatingiz sog'liqqa
zararli emas, balki yuqori sifatli ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling.
 Quantity - miqdor
When you eat that quantity of food, you'll gain weight. – Buncha miqdorda ovqat yeganingizda,
vazn orttirasiz.
 Result - natija
Did you get the results of your medical tests? – Tibbiy tekshiruvlaringiz natijalarini oldingizmi?
 Skin - teri
I stayed in the sun too long and my skin is red. – Men haddan tashqari uzoq vaqt quyoshda
turdim va hozir terim qizargan.
 Spot - nuqta, husnbuzar
He has bad skin and his face is covered in spots. – Uning terisi yomon, yuzi esa husnbuzarlar bilan
qoplangan.
 Temperature - harorat
You feel hot–I'm going to take your temperature. – O'zingizni issiq his qilyapsiz–haroratingizni
o'lchab ko'raman.
 Way - yo'l, usul
Swimming is a great way to get fit. – Suzish jismonan tetik bo'lishning ajoyib yo'li.
Verbs
 Allow - yo'l qo'ymoq, ruxsat bermoq

His doctor doesn't allow him to eat much sugar. – Uning shifokori unga ko'p shakar iste'mol
qilishga ruxsat bermaydi.
 Break - sindirmoq
John broke his leg while skiing. – Jo'n chang'ida uchayotganda oyog'ini sindirib oldi.
 Burn - kuymoq, kuydirmoq
Wait till the food cools or you'll burn your tongue. – Ovqat sovuguncha kuting, aks holda
tilingizni kuydirib olasiz.
 Check - tekshirmoq
Get a dentist to check your teeth every six months. – Tishlaringizni har olti oyda tish shifokoriga
tekshirtiring.
 Contain - o'z ichiga olmoq, tarkibida ... bor bo'lmoq
The chewing gum doesn't contain any sugar. – Saqichning tarkibida hech qanday shakar yo'q.
 Cough - yo'talmoq
Why are you coughing–is something stuck in your throat? – Nima uchun yo'talyapsiz–
tomog'ingizga biror narsa tiqilib qoldimi?
 Exercise - (jismoniy) mashq qilmoq
If you exercise, you'll get fitter. – Agar mashq qilsangiz, jismonan tetikroq bo'lasiz.
 Feel - his qilmoq
Your cheek is very hot–do you feel ill? – Yuzingiz (asosan yonoq qismi) juda issiq–o'zingizni betob
his qilyapsizmi?
 Hurt - shikastlab olmoq
I fell over and hurt my arm. – Men yiqilib tushdim va qo'limni shikastlab oldim.
 Include - o'z ichiga olmoq
A healthy diet includes fish. – Sog'lom ovqatlanish baliqni o'z ichiga oladi.
 Insist - qattiq turib olmoq, oyoqni tirab turib olmoq
I didn't want to try the dish, but the chef insisted. – Men taomni tatib ko'rishni istamagandim,
biroq bosh oshpaz oyog'ini tirab turib oldi.
 Join - qo'shilmoq, (sport zaliga) a'zo bo'lmoq
You need to join a gym and get fit again. – Siz sport zaliga qo'shilib, yana jismonan tetik holatga
qaytishingiz kerak.
 Plan - rejalashtirmoq
If you want to lose weight, you need to plan your diet. – Agar vazn yo'qotishni istasangiz, siz
ovqatlanishingizni rejalashtirishingiz zarur (= nima yeyish va nima yemaslikni rejalashtirib olish
zarur).
 Rest - dam olmoq, hordiq chiqarmoq
Don't go to the gym every day–rest every other day. – Sport zaliga har kuni bormang–kunora
dam oling.
 Sneeze - aksirmoq
Use a tissue when you sneeze, please. – Iltimos, aksirganingizda salfetkadan foydalaning.
 Weigh - og'irligi … bo'lmoq, tosh bosmoq
My mum weighs the same as when she was 20–she hasn't put on weight. – Mening oyim 20
yoshida bo'lganidek bir xil og'irlikka ega–u vazn orttirgani yo'q.
Phrasal verbs
 Eat out - kafe yoki restoranda ovqatlanmoq

I want to eat out tonight in that new French restaurant. – Bugun oqshomda yangi ochilgan
fransuz restoranida ovqatlanishni xohlayman.
 Lie down - yotmoq
You look tired. You should go and lie down. – Charchagan ko'rinasiz. Borib yotishingiz kerak.
 Stay up (late) - (juda kech mahalgacha) uxlamay uyg'oq o'tirmoq
How late do you stay up on a Friday night? – Juma kechasida qanchalik kech mahalgacha
uxlamay uyg'oq o'tirasiz?
Phrases
 As a result - natijada
He fell on the stairs and hurt his back as a result. – U zinaga yiqilib tushdi va natijada belini
shikastlab oldi.
 Deal with - bilan shug'ullanmoq, bilan ish yuritmoq
It's not easy to deal with Paul when he's angry. – Po'lning jahli chiqqanida, u bilan ish yuritish
oson emas.
 Have a rest - dam olmoq
I don't want to do anything this weekend, just have a rest. – Bu hafta oxirida hech narsa qilishni
istamayman, shunchaki dam olishni istayman.
 Have/Take a shower - dush qabul qilmoq
After going to the gym, I always take a shower. – Sport zaliga borgandan so'ng, men har doim
dush qabul qilaman.
 Lose weight - vazn yo'qotmoq, ozmoq
After ten weeks on the diet, I started losing weight. – Parxezdagi o'n kundan so'ng, men vazn
yo'qota boshladim.
 Once/Twice a day/week/month/year - bir kunda/haftada/oyda/yilda bir marta/ikki marta
I go swimming twice a week to keep fit. – Men jismonan tetik holatimni saqlab qolish uchun bir
haftada ikki marta suzishga boraman.
 Take your/someone's temperature - biror kimning haroratini o'lchamoq
The nurse took his temperature with a thermometer. – Hamshira termometr bilan uning
haroratini o'lchadi.
 Dizzy - lanj, boshi aylanayotgan
Your face has gone white–do you feel dizzy? – Yuzingiz oqarib ketibdi–boshingiz aylanyaptimi?
 Fit - jismonan sog'lom va baquvvat, tetik
She's very fit–she goes running every day. – U jismonan juda tetik–u har kuni yugurishga chiqadi.
 General - umumiy
I read some books to get a general idea about diets. – Men dietalar haqida umumiy tasavvurga
ega bo'lish uchun bir nechta kitoblarni o'qidim.
 Medical - tibbiy
Go and see a doctor at the medical centre. – Borib, tibbiy markazda shifokorga ko'rining.
 Normal - odatiy, odatdagidek
After so long in hospital, she just wants a normal life again. – Shifoxonada juda uzoq
sarflagandan so'ng, u shunchaki odatdagidek hayotga qaytishni istaydi.
 Regular - doimiy
Take regular exercise–every two days at least. – Doimiy mashq qilib turing–hech bo'lmasa har
ikki kunning birida.
 Sugar free/sugar-free - shakardan holi, tarkibida shakar bo'lmagan
What makes sugar-free drinks sweet? – Tarkibida shakar bo'lmagan ichimliklarni nima shirin
qiladi?
 (Un)healthy - sog'liqqa foydali (sog'liqqa zararli)
A healthy diet must include fruit and vegetables. – Sog'liqqa foydali ovqatlanish meva va
sabzavotlarni o'z ichiga olishi shart.
Eating burgers every day is unhealthy, you know. – Har kuni burgerlar yeyish sog'liqqa zararli,
bilasizku.
 Generally - umuman olganda
Generally, I eat healthily, but I like a burger now and then. – Umuman olganda, men sog'liqqa
foydali narsalar iste'mol qilaman, biroq gohi-gohida menga burger yoqadi.
 Normally - odatda
Normally, I don't like fish, but this is so tasty! – Odatda, menga baliq yoqmaydi, biroq bunisi juda
mazali ekan!
Word formation
 Balance - muvozanat, me'yor

Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. – Ish va dam olish o'rtasida me'yorni
saqlashga harakat qiling.
 Balance - muvozanatni saqlamoq, me'yorni saqlamoq
She tries to balance home life and career. – U uy hayoti va karyerasini muvozanatda saqlashga
harakat qiladi.
 Balanced - muvozanatlashtirilgan, me'yorlashtirilgan
It's important to eat a balanced diet and exercise. – Me'yorlashtirilgan tarzda ovqatlanish va
jismoniy mashq qilish muhim.
 Contain - o'z ichiga olmoq, tarkibida ... bor bo'lmoq
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol. – Ushbu ichimlikning tarkibida hech qanday spirt yo'q.
 Container - idish
Put any food that's left in a plastic container. – Qolib ketgan har qanday ovqatni plastik idishga
soling.
 Contents - ichidagi narsalar, tarkibiy qism
The contents of the food are written on the packet. – Oziq-ovqatning tarkibiy qismi ustidagi idish-
paketda yozilgan.
 Energy - energiya, g'ayrat
She's always full of energy. – U doimo g'ayratga to'la.
 Energetic - energiyaga boy, serg'ayrat, harakatchan
I feel much more energetic since I started exercising. – Men mashq qilishni boshlaganimdan beri
o'zimni ancha serg'ayrat his qilyapman.
 Fit - jismonan sog'lom va baquvvat, tetik
Top athletes have to be very fit. – Eng yaxshi sportchilar jismonan sog'lom va baquvvat bo'lishlari
lozim.
 Fitness - jismonan tetiklik
Fitness is easy when you live next to a gym. – Sport zalining yonginasida yashasangiz, jismonan
tetik bo'lish oson.
 General - umumiy
My general impression of the place was good. – U joy to'g'risida mening umumiy taassurotim
yaxshi bo'ldi.
 Generally - umuman olganda
I generally don't enjoy exercise, but swimming's great. – Umuman olganda, men mashq
qilishdan rohat olmayman, lekin suzish ajoyib.
 Health - sog'liq
Her health gradually improved. – Uning sog'lig'i asta-sekin yaxshilandi.
 Healthy - sog'liqqa foydali
A salad is a very healthy meal. – Salat sog'liqqa juda foydali taomdir.
 Unhealthy - sog'liqqa zararli
Burgers and chips every day is unhealthy. – Har kuni burger va chipslar yeyish sog'liqqa zararli.
 Healthily - sog'liqqa foydali tarzda
I need to eat more healthily and lose some weight. – Men ko'proq sog'liqqa foydali tarzda
ovqatlanishim va biroz vazn yo'qotishim lozim.
 Unhealthily - sog'liqqa zararli tarzda
If you eat so unhealthily, you'll start to gain weight. – Agar bu qadar sog'liqqa zararli tarzda
ovqatlansangiz, vazn orttira boshlaysiz.
 High - baland
What's the highest mountain in the US? – AQShdagi eng baland tog' qaysi?
 Height - balandlik
The height of the door is 2.5 metres. – Eshikning balandligi 2.5 metr.
 Improve - yaxshilanmoq
I hope my French will improve when I go to France. – Umid qilamanki, Fransiyaga borganimda
fransuz tilidan bilimim yaxshilanadi.
 Improvement - yaxshilanish
You're not so ill–you've made an improvement. – Siz unchalik kasal emassiz–yaxshilanishga
erishibsiz.
 Normal - odatiy, odatdagidek
Her temperature is normal. – Uning harorati odatiy.
 Normally - odatda
I normally exercise five times a week, but I'm sick this week. – Men odatda bir haftada besh
marta mashq qilaman, biroq bu hafta men betobman.
 Strong - kuchli
Get Carl to lift it–he's as strong as an ox. – Uni Karlga ko'tartiring–u ho'kizdek kuchli.
 Strength - kuch
Lifting weights will improve your strength. – Og'ir narsalar ko'tarish kuchingizni yaxshilaydi.
 Strengthen - kuchaytirmoq
Walking up and down the stairs will strengthen your legs. – Zinadan chiqib-tushish oyoqlaringizni
kuchaytiradi.
 Strongly - qattiq, o'ta, juda
"I strongly advise you to do some exercise," the doctor said. – "Biroz jismoniy mashq qilishingizni
qattiq maslahat beraman," dedi shifokor.
 Weigh - vazni ... bo'lmoq, tosh bosmoq
The average male tiger weighs around 200 kg. – O'rtacha erkak yo'lbars taxminan 200 kg tosh
bosadi (= vazni 200 kg chamasi bo'ladi).
 Weight - og'irlik, vazn
What's the weight of your cat? – Mushugingizning vazni qanday?
UNIT 36. TECHNOLOGY
Nouns
 App - mobil ilova, dastur

This is an app for a smartphone that finds you a taxi. – Bu sizga taksi topib beradigan smartfon
uchun mobil ilova.
 Article - maqola
I read an article in a magazine about laptops. – Men bir jurnalda noutbuklar haqida maqola
o'qidim.
 Channel - kanal
Can you change the channel? I don't want to watch this. – Kanalni o'zgartira olasizmi? Buni
tomosha qilishni istamayman.
 Documentary - hujjatli film
I saw a documentary about future technology. – Men kelajak texnologiyasi to'g'risida bir hujjatli
film ko'rdim.
 Dot - nuqta
The company website is K-L-M dot R-U. – Kompaniya vebsayti K-L-M nuqta R-U.
 Earphones/Headphones - quloqning ichiga kiradigan/quloqning ustidan taqiladigan quloqchin
She can't hear you as she's wearing headphones. – U sizni eshitmaydi chunki qulog'ining ustidan
quloqchin taqib olgan.
 Email - elektron pochta, email
Send me an email with details of the party. – Menga bazmning tafsilotlari bilan email jo'nating.
 Episode - qism, epizod
I can't come out tonight–the final episode of my favourite show's on. – Bugun oqshomda
ko'chaga chiqolmayman–sevimli tomoshamning yakuniy qismi beriladi.
 Information - ma'lumot, axborot
The article had some great information about new apps. – Maqolada yangi mobil ilovalar haqida
ajoyib ma'lumot bor ekan.
 Keyboard - klaviatura
I spilled juice on the keyboard and now the keys stick. – Men klaviatura ustiga sharbat to'kib
yubordim, endi esa klaviatura tugmalari yopishib qolyapti.
 Laptop - noutbuk
A laptop is good because you can carry it around. – Noutbuk yaxshi chunki uni ko'tarib yura
olasiz.
 Memory - xotira
My new computer has 500 GB of memory. – Yangi kompyuterim 500 GB xotiraga ega.
 Mobile (phone) - uyali telefon, qo'l telefoni
I dropped my mobile in the water and it won't turn on. – Qo'l telefonimni suvga tushirib
yubordim, endi esa u yoqilmayapti.
 Mouse - sichqoncha
This mouse isn't working–nothing happened when I clicked. – Bu sichqoncha ishlamayapti–
bosganimda hech narsa bo'lmadi.
 PC (personal computer) - shaxsiy kompyuter
I opened the tower of my PC to clean it. – Men shaxsiy kompyuterimning ma'lumotlar
saqlanadigan uskunasini tozalash uchun ochdim.
 Program - kompyuter dasturi, ilovasi
He writes programs for a software company. – U dasturiy ta'minot kompaniyasi uchun dasturlar
yozadi (= kompyuter dasturlari yaratadi).
 Programme - teledastur
There's a great programme on TV tonight. – Bugun oqshomda televizorda ajoyib teledastur
beriladi.
 Smartphone - smartfon: ko'p funksiyali mobil telefon
He uses his smartphone for surfing the net and sending messages. – U smartfonidan internetda
o'tirish va xabarlar jo'natish uchun foydalanadi.
 Screen - ekran
The TV screen has a big crack in it! – Televizor ekranida katta siniq bor!
 Serial - serial
I watch TV serial every Tuesday night. – Men har seshanba tunida teleserial tomosha qilaman.
 Signal - signal, to'lqin
Have you got a strong signal on your mobile? – Qo'l telefoningizda kuchli signal bormi?
 Tablet - planshet
Tablets are better than laptops because you can hold them in one hand. – Planshetlar
noutbuklardan yaxshiroq chunki siz ularni bir qo'lda ushlay olasiz.
 Text message - yozuvli xabar
Jimmy sent the text message to my old mobile. – Jimi yozuvli xabarni eski qo'l telefonimga
jo'natibdi.
 Website - sayt, vebsahifa
The website has 10,000 visitors a day. – Ushbu sayt kuniga 10,000 tashrif buyuruvchiga ega (=
har kuni 10,000 odam ushbu saytga kiradi).
Verbs
 Charge (a phone/battery) - telefon/batareya quvvatini to'ldirmoq, zaryadlamoq

I need to charge my phone–it's got no battery left. – Men telefonimni zaryadlashim zarur–
batareyasi qolmadi.
 Click - tugmani bosmoq (sichqoncha yordamida)
Click on the icon to open the file. – Faylni ochish uchun belgining ustiga bosing.
 Contact - bog'lanmoq
You need to contact your mother–she called twice. – Onangiz bilan bog'lanishingiz lozim–ikki
marta qo'ng'iroq qildilar.
 Delete - o'chirmoq
If you deleted the file recently, it'll still be in the recycling bin. – Agar faylni yaqinda o'chirgan
bo'lsangiz, u hali ham qayta ishlash qutisida bo'ladi.
 Download - internetdan yuklab olmoq
He's downloading a program from the Internet. – U internetdan bir dastur yuklamoqda.
 Phone - qo'ng'iroq qilmoq
Jim phoned me on my mobile. – Jim uyali telefonimga qo'ng'iroq qildi.
 Reply - javob qaytarmoq
I sent her a message but she didn't reply. – Men unga xabar jo'natdim, biroq u javob qaytarmadi.
 Save - saqlab qo'ymoq
Save any files on a memory stick too. – Har qanday faylni xotira kartasiga (= fleshkaga) ham
saqlang.
 Stream - onlayn efirga uzatmoq, onlayn translatsiya qilmoq
This website streams TV programmes from all over the world. – Ushbu sayt butun dunyo bo'ylab
teledasturlarni onlayn translatsiya qiladi.
 Text - yozuvli xabar jo'natmoq
He texted his best friend, asking him to cover. – U eng yaxshi do'stiga xabar jo'natib, biror
bahona topib uning yo'qligini bildirmay turishini so'radi.
 Upload - internetga yuklamoq, joylamoq
I uploaded a new picture onto my profile page. – Men profilimga yangi rasm yukladim.
 Use - ishlatmoq, foydalanmoq
Most people use a computer for the job nowadays. – Ko'pchilik odamlar hozirgi kunda
kompyuterdan ish uchun foydalanadilar.
Phrasal verbs
 Fill in - to'ldirmoq (masalan, anketani)

You have to fill in a form online to join the course. – Kursga qo'shilish uchun internetda bir
anketani to'ldirishingiz zarur.
 Switch/Turn off - o'chirmoq
Turn off the computer–time for bed! – Kompyuterni o'chiring–uyqu vaqti bo'ldi!
 Switch/Turn on - yoqmoq
Switch on the TV–it's time for my show! – Televizorni yoqing–mening ko'rsatuvimning vaqti
bo'ldi!
 Turn up - ovozini balandlatmoq
Can you turn the TV up–I can't hear a thing. – Televizorni ovozini balandlata olasizmi–bironta
ham narsa eshitmayapman.
 Turn down - ovozini pasaytirmoq
Turn that music down! I've got a headache! – Musiqaning ovozini pasaytiring! Boshim og'riyapti!
Phrases
 Be/Get/Keep/Stay in touch - aloqada bo'lmoq/aloqaga chiqmoq/aloqa saqlamoq/aloqada

qolmoq
Text messages make it easier to keep in touch with my friends. – Yozuvli xabarlar do'stlarim bilan
aloqani saqlashimni osonlashtiradi.
 Be/Go online - onlayn bo'lmoq/internetga kirmoq
She went online to check her emails. – U emaillarini tekshirish uchun internetga kirdi.
 Chat (with someone) online - (biror kim bilan) internetda suhbatlashmoq
They chatted online for months before meeting. – Ular uchrashishlaridan avval oylab vaqt
mobaynida internetda suhbatlashishdi.
 Check your email - elektron pochtasini tekshirmoq: yangi xabarlarni o'qimoq
You didn't send me anything–I checked my email a minute ago. – Siz menga hech narsa
jo'natganingiz yo'q–men elektron pochtamni bir daqiqa avval tekshirdim.
 Get/Send a text message - yozuvli xabar qabul qilmoq/jo'natmoq
Paul got a text message from his mother telling him to come home. – Po'l onasidan uyga kelishi
aytilgan yozuvli xabar qabul qildi.
 Learn about - biror narsa haqida o'rganmoq, bilib olmoq
I learned about computers from my older brother. – Men akamdan kompyuterlar haqida
o'rganib oldim.
 Look for - qidirmoq
I'm looking for Harriet–have you seen her? – Men Hariyetni qidiryapman–uni ko'rdingizmi?
 On the phone - telefonda (gaplashayotgan)
I talk to my grandma on the phone every week. – Men har hafta buvim bilan telefonda
gaplashaman.
 Advanced - takomillashgan
This is the most advanced computer on the market. – Bu bozordagi (= sotib olish mumkin
bo'lgan) eng takomillashgan kompyuter.
 Digital - raqamli
Digital cameras are great because you see the photo immediately. – Raqamli kameralar ajoyib
chunki suratni darhol ko'rasiz.
 Free - tekin, bepul
The basic software is free and you pay for the advanced program. – Sodda dasturiy ta'minot
bepul, takomillashgan dastur uchun esa to'laysiz.
 Main - asosiy
There are around fifty computers in the main office. – Asosiy ofisda taxminan ellikta kompyuter
bor.
 Multimedia - mutimediyali: axborot uzatishning xilma-xil usullari, masalan matn, tovush,
jonlantirilgan va grafik tasvirlarni qamrab oluvchi texnologiyaga ega
The shop sells multimedia devices like smartphones. – Ushbu do'kon smartfonlar kabi
multimediyali qurilmalar sotadi.
 Actually - aslida esa
Programming sounds difficult but actually it's not. – Dasturlash qiyindek eshitiladi, lekin aslida
unday emas.
 Afterwards - keyin esa, keyinroq
He showed me how to do it and afterwards I tried. – U menga buni qanday bajarishni ko'rsatdi,
keyin esa men urinib ko'rdim.
 Nearly - deyarli, ...ga sal qoldi
I nearly have enough money for a new mobile. – Yangi qo'l telefoni uchun deyarli yetarlicha
pulim bor.
 Really - juda
That's a really cool phone! Is it yours? – Bu juda zo'r telefon! Bu siznikimi?
Word formation
 Communicate - aloqa qilmoq, muloqot qilmoq

We usually communicate by letter. – Biz odatda xat orqali muloqot qilamiz.
 Communication - aloqa, muloqot
Text messages make communication easier and cheaper. – Yozuvli xabarlar muloqotni osonroq
va arzonroq qiladi.
 Connect - bog'lanmoq, ulanmoq
Click "Continue" to connect to the internet. – Internetga bog'lanish uchun "Davom etish"ni
bosing.
 Connection - bog'lanish, ulanish, aloqa
How fast is your Internet connection? – Sizning internet aloqangiz qanchalik tez?
 Easy - oson
Playing tennis is not as easy as it looks. – Tennis o'ynash ko'ringanidek oson emas.
 Easily - osonlik bilan, qiynalmay
I can communicate with my American penfriend much more easily by email. – Men amerikalik
xatdoshim bilan email orqali ancha osonroq tarzda muloqot qila olaman.
 Invent - ixtiro qilmoq, yaratmoq
Who invented the first true helicopter? – Birinchi haqiqiy vertalyotni kim yaratgan?
 Invention - ixtiro
Was the computer the most important invention ever? – Kompyuter eng muhim ixtiro bo'lganmi?
 Inventor - ixtirochi
The inventor of the telephone was Alexander Graham Bell. – Telefonning ixtirochisi Aligzandr
Greyem Bel bo'lgan.
 Inventive - kashfiyotchi, keng tasavvurga ega, yaratuvchan, yangilikka intiluvchan
You have to be inventive to find solutions to problems. – Muammolarga yechimlar topish uchun
siz keng tasavvurga ega bo'lishingiz lozim.
 Polite - muloyim, xushmuomala
Please be polite to our guests. – Iltimos, mehmonlarimizga xushmuomala bo'ling.
 Impolite - qo'pol, qo'rs
You didn't say hello–how impolite! – Siz salom bermadingiz–naqadar qo'pollik!
 Politely - muloyim tarzda, muloyimlik bilan
I politely told him I didn't want the job. – Men ishni xohlamasligimni muloyimlik bilan unga
aytdim.
 Impolitely - qo'pol tarzda, qo'pollik bilan
Don't speak so impolitely to your teacher! – O'qituvchingizga bunchalik qo'pollik bilan
gapirmang!
 Possible - mumkin, imkoni bor, iloji bor
It is possible to get there by bus. – U yerga avtobus orqali borish mumkin.
 Impossible - iloji yo'q, imkonsiz, haqiqatga to'g'ri kelmaydigan
It's impossible to win at this computer game. – Bu kompyuter o'yinida g'olib bo'lish imkonsiz.
 Possibility - ehtimollik, bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan narsa
There is a good possibility that I will study Computer Science. – Kompyuter Ilmini o'rganishim
ehtimolligi bor (= katta ehtimollik bilan kompyuter fanini o'rganaman).
 Print - printerdan chiqarmoq
I'm printing a copy of the document for you. – Siz uchun hujjatning nusxasini printerdan
chiqaryapman.
 Printer - printer
There's some paper stuck in the printer. – Printerga ozgina qog'oz tiqilib qolgan.
 Use - foydalanmoq, ishlatmoq
We used a carrot for the snowman’s nose. – Biz qorbolaning burni uchun sabzi ishlatdik.
 Use - foydalanish, ishlatish
The use of cameras in this museum is not allowed. – Bu muzeyda kameralardan foydalanishga
ruxsat berilmagan (= taqiqlangan).
 User - foydalanuvchi
They ask users to create a password 14 characters long. – Ular foydalanuvchilardan 14 belgidan
iborat parol yaratishni so'rashadi.
 Useful - foydali
A smartphone is very useful when you're travelling. – Sayohat qilayotganingizda, smartfon juda
foydali bo'ladi.
 Useless - foydasiz
The information was useless to him. – Ma'lumot unga foydasiz bo'ldi.
 View - ko'rmoq
You can view the sharks from outside the glass tank. – Akulalarni akvarium tashqarisidan
ko'rishingiz mumkin.
 View - manzara
The view from the top of the mountain is fantastic. – Tog'ning yuqorisidagi manzara ajoyib.
 Viewer - tomoshabin
The TV show has millions of viewers. – Teleko'rsatuv millionlab tomoshabinlarga ega.
 Write - yozmoq
I wanted to travel and then write about it. – Men sayohat qilishni va keyin bu haqida yozishni
xohlagandim.
 Writer - yozuvchi
He works as a writer for a TV show. – U bir teleko'rsatuvda yozuvchi bo'lib ishlaydi.
 Writing - yozish (qobilyati); yozuv, husnixat
Her writing is good, but it's not good enough to write for this serial. – Uning yozishi yaxshi, biroq
ushbu serialga yozish uchun yetarlicha yaxshi emas.
UNIT 39. NATURE
Nouns
 Beach - plyaj
We lay on the beach getting dry from our swim in the sea. – Biz dengizdagi suzishimizdan qurib
plyajda yotdik.
 Climate change - iqlim o'zgarishi
Climate change creates extreme weather all over the world. – Iqlim o'zgarishi butun dunyo
bo'ylab ekstremal ob-havoni keltirib chiqaradi.
 Creature - mavjudot, jonzot
The dolphin is a beautiful sea creature. – Delfin chiroyli dengiz mavjudotidir.
 Depth - chuqurlik
The depth of the water is about 10 metres. – Suvning chuqurligi taxminan 10 metr.
 Environment - atrof-muhit
Saving the environment is an important thing to do. – Atrof-muhitni saqlab qolish qilish kerak
bo'lgan muhim ishdir.
 Fresh air - toza havo
Go out for a walk and get some fresh air. – Piyoda sayrga chiqing va biroz toza havo oling.
 Fence - panjara, to'siq
The fence between the gardens was blown down in the storm. – Bog'lar orasidagi panjara
bo'ronda sinib tushgandi.
 Field - dala, keng va ochiq maydon
There were twenty cows eating grass in the field. – Dalada yigirmata sigir maysa yeyotgandi.
 Flood - suv toshqini
The flood left the village under water. – Suv toshqini qishloqni suv ostida qoldirdi.
 Forest fire - o'rmon yong'ini
The fire fighters fought the forest fire for days. – O't o'chiruvchilar o'rmon yong'ini bilan kunlab
kurashdilar.
 Global warming - global isish
Global warming is turning huge areas into deserts. – Global isish ulkan maydonlarni sahrolarga
aylantirmoqda.
 Island - orol
They live on a tiny island off the coast of Wales. – Ular Uels qirg'og'i bo'yidagi kichik bir
orolchada yashaydilar.
 Litter - chiqindi, axlat
The children were picking up litter from the school field. – Bolalar maktab maydonidan chiqindi
terayotgan edilar.
 Litter/Recycling bin - axlat qutisi/qayta ishlab chiqariladigan chiqindilar uchun maxsus quti
Put glass in the recycling bin. – Shishani qayta ishlab chiqariladigan chiqindilar uchun maxsus
qutiga soling.
 Motorway - mashina yo'li, shosse, katta yo'l, avtomagistral
It takes an hour to drive to London on the new motorway. – Yangi avtomagistralda Londonga
borish uchun bir soat vaqt ketadi.
 Mountain - tog'
We live in a village near the top of the mountain. – Biz tog' cho'qqisi yaqinidagi qishloqda
yashaymiz.
 Mud - loy
The floods left the fields full of thick mud. – Suv toshqinlari keng maydonlarni quyuq loyga beladi.
 Oxygen - kislorod
Trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. – Daraxtlar karbonat angidridni o'ziga
singdirib, kislorod ishlab chiqaradi.
 Path - so'qmoq, yo'lka
We walked along a path in the forest. – Biz o'rmondagi so'qmoq bo'ylab yurdik.
 Pollution - ifloslanish
Factories produce a lot of air pollution. – Zavodlar juda ko'p havo ifloslanishini keltirib chiqaradi.
 Rainforest - tropik o'rmon
Thousands of birds and animals live in the Amazon rainforest. – Amazonka tropik o'rmonida
minglab qush va hayvonlar yashaydi.
 Silence - jimjitlik, sukunat
There was complete silence in the forest–not even a bird sang. – O'rmonda mutloq jimlik edi–
hattoki bir dona qush ham sayramadi.
 Wildlife - yovvoyi tabiat: yovvoyi hayvonlar va o'simliklar
The wildlife in the area needs protecting. – Hududdagi yovvoyi tabiat muhofazaga muhtoj.
Verbs
 Annoy - g'ashini keltirmoq, jahlini chiqarmoq

Your behaviour is annoying me, so stop it. – Sizning xatti-harakatingiz meni g'ashimni keltiryapti,
shunday ekan buni to'xtating.
 Blame - ayblamoq, bo'yniga ilmoq, aybdorni topmoq
We must find who is to blame for the pollution. – Ifloslanishga kim aybdor ekanligini topishimiz
kerak.
 Bother - g'ashiga tegmoq, o'ylantirmoq, bezovta qilmoq
Doesn't the rubbish on the beach bother you? It makes me angry. – Plyajdagi chiqindi sizning
g'ashingizga tegmaydimi? Bu meni jahlimni chiqaradi.
 Cause - sabab bo'lmoq, keltirib chiqarmoq
Pollution has caused many problems for the fish in the river. – Ifloslanish daryodagi baliqlar
uchun ko'plab muammolarga sabab bo'ldi.
 Complain - shikoyat bildirmoq, arz qilmoq
They complained to the police about the noise. – Ular shovqin to'g'risida politsiyaga shikoyat
qilishdi.
 Destroy - vayron qilmoq
The fire destroyed huge areas of forest. – Yong'in ulkan o'rmon maydonlarini vayron qildi.
 Dig - yerni qazimoq, kovlamoq
Let's dig here to try and find some potatoes. – Harakat qilib ko'rib, bir nechta kartoshka topish
uchun, keling mana shu yerni kovlaymiz.
 Disappear - yo'qolmoq, yo'qolib ketmoq, g'oyib bo'lmoq
Many of the birds have disappeared from this forest. – Qushlarning ko'pchiligi o'rmondan g'oyib
bo'ldi.
 Flood - suv toshmoq
The river overflowed and flooded the town. – Daryo o'zanidan chiqib ketdi va shaharga suv
toshdi. = Daryo toshib, shaharni suv bosdi.
 Hope - umid qilmoq
We hope we can stop the damage before it's too late. – Umid qilamizki, haddan tashqari kech
bo'lishidan avval biz zararni to'xtatib qola olamiz.
 Litter - tartibsiz ravishda tashlangan narsalar biror joyni bulg'agan bo'lmoq
Broken glass littered the streets. – Singan shishalar ko'chalarni bulg'agandi.
 Protect - himoya qilmoq
It is up to us to protect the environment from harm. – Atrof-muhitni ziyondan himoya qilish
bizning zimmamizda.
 Remain - o'z holicha qolmoq
Nothing remained of the building after the fire. – Yong'indan so'ng, binodan hech nima qolmadi.
 Remove - olib tashlamoq
We removed most of our furniture from the house. – Biz uydan ko'pchilik mebellarimizni olib
tashladik.
 Slip - sirg'alib yiqilib tushmoq
I slipped in the mud and fell down. – Men loyda sirg'aldim va yiqilib tushdim.
 Sting - achishib og'rimoq
My arm really stings where that ant bit me. – Qo'limning chumoli chaqqan joyi juda achishib
og'riyapti.
 Waste (water/energy/etc) - (suvni/elektr tokini/...) isrof qilmoq
Don't waste water–turn off that tap. – Suvni isrof qilmang–jo'mrakni o'chiring.
Phrasal verbs
 Clear/Clean up - tozalamoq
The group cleans up beaches along the coast. – Guruh sohil bo'yidagi plyajlarni tozalaydi.
 Go out - (olovga nisbatan) o'chmoq = stop burning
The forest fire went out on its own. – O'rmon yong'ini o'zi o'chdi.
 Put out (a fire) - (olovni) o'chirmoq
The fire fighters managed to put the fire out. – O't o'chiruvchilar yong'inni o'chirishni
uddaladilar.
 Throw away - axlatga tashlamoq
Let's throw away all this old furniture. – Keling bu hamma eski mebellarni axlatga tashlaymiz.
Phrases
 (On) a clear day - ochiq kun(da), bulutsiz kun(da)

On a clear day, you can see the sea from this mountain. – Bulutsiz kunda, ushbu tog'dan turib
dengizni ko'rishingiz mumkin.
 In the distance - uzoqda, olis masofa narida
In the distance, you can just see the island. – Olis masofa naridan, faqatgina orolni ko'rishingiz
mumkin.
 Instead of - ning o'rniga
Instead of going away this weekend, let's help clean up the forest. – Bu hafta oxirida dam olishga
ketishning o'rniga, keling o'rmonni tozalashga yordam beramiz.
 Worry about - haqida qayg'urmoq, tashvishlanmoq
I worry about what future our children will have. – Men farzandlarimiz kelajagi qanday bo'lishi
haqida tashvishlanaman.
 Awful - rasvo, yomon, yoqimsiz, daxshat

The smell of the polluted river was awful. – Ifloslangan daryoning hidi yoqimsiz edi.
 Electric - elektrli, tokli
I got an electric shock from the wire. – Men simdan elektrli tok urishi qabul qildim (= meni tok
urdi).
 Impossible - imkonsiz, haqiqatga to'g'ri kelmaydigan
It's impossible to know how long we have to change the planet. – Sayyorani o'zgartirish uchun
qancha vaqtimiz borligini bilish imkonsiz.
 Shallow - sayoz, uncha chuqur emas
The water was very shallow–it came up to my knees. – Suv juda sayoz edi–u tizzalarimgacha
chiqdi.
 Silent - jimjit, shovqinsiz, tinch
Everyone had gone and the village was silent. – Hamma ketib bo'lgandi va qishloq jimjit edi.
 Simple - oddiy, sodda va tushunishga oson
They have a very simple diet–mostly vegetables. – Ular juda oddiy ovqatlanishadi–asosan
sabzavotlar bilan.
 Sudden - to'satdan sodir bo'lgan, qo'qqisdan, kutilmaganda
I felt a sudden pain in my arm. – Men qo'limda kutilmaganda og'riq his qildim.
 Wooden - yog'ochdan yasalgan
The wooden furniture was all destroyed in the fire. – Yog'ochdan yasalgan mebellarning
hammasi yong'inda vayron bo'lgandi.
 Suddenly - to'satdan, kutilmaganda, qo'qqisdan
Suddenly, water began to come into the room. – To'satdan, suv xonaga oqib kira boshladi.
 Fortunately - yaxshiyamki, baxtim(iz)ga
Fortunately, nobody was hurt in the fire. – Yaxshiyamki, yong'inda hech kim shikastlanmabdi.
 Unfortunately - afsuski, baxtga qarshi
Unfortunately, the flood washed away our car. – Afsuski, toshqin mashinamizni oqizib ketibdi.
Word formation
 Complain - shikoyat bildirmoq, arz qilmoq

I'm going to complain to the manager about this. – Men bu to'g'risida ish boshqaruvchiga arz
qilmoqchiman.
 Complaint - shikoyat, arz
We made a complaint about the pollution from the factory. – Biz zavoddan chiqayotgan
ifloslanish to'g'risida arz qildik.
 Deep - chuqur
The water is only a few centimetres deep. – Suv bor yo'g'i bir necha santimetr chuqur.
 Depth - chuqurlik
The water has a depth of 10 metres here. – Suv bu yerda 10 metr chuqurlikka ega.
 Deepen - chuqurlashmoq
The flood waters continue to deepen. – Toshqin suvlari chuqurlashishda davom etmoqda.
 Deeply - chuqur tarzda, juda, o'ta, qattiq
I'm deeply worried about what will happen to the wildlife. – Men yovvoyi tabiatga nima
bo'lishidan qattiq xavotirdaman.
 Distant - uzoq, olis
The airport was about 20 kilometres distant. – Aeroport taxminan 20 kilometr uzoq edi.
 Distance - masofa
In the distance, we could see the forest burning. – Olis masofa narida, biz o'rmon yonayotganini
ko'ra olardik.
 Distantly - uzoq tarzda
I'm distantly related to the king. – Men qirol bilan uzoq qarindoshman.
 Electric - elektrli, tokli
I got an electric shock from that light switch. – Men anavi vikluchateldan elektrli tok urishi qabul
qildim (= chiroq o'chirgichga teginganimda, meni tok urdi).
 Electricity - elektr toki
All the houses now have electricity. – Endi barcha uylar elektr tokiga ega.
 Flood - suv toshqini
No one knew that the flood was coming. – Toshqin kelayotganini hech kim bilmagandi.
 Flood - suv toshmoq
The river flooded the valley. – Daryo qishloqqa toshdi.
 Flooded - suv toshgan, suv bosgan
The entire farm is flooded with water. – Butun fermani suv bosgan.
 Hope - umid
Don't lose hope —we'll find her. – Umidingizni yo'qotmang–biz uni topamiz.
 Hope - umid qilmoq
He still hopes to get his father's agreement. – U hali ham otasining roziligini olishga umid qiladi.
 Hopeful - umidvor
They are hopeful that the floods won't get worse. – Ular toshqinlar yomonlashmasligiga
umidvor.
 Hopefully - umid qilamizki, Xudo xohlasa, Inshaallah
Hopefully, the fire will go out on its own. – Umid qilamizki, olov o'zi o'chadi.
 Mud - loy
The car wheels got stuck in the mud. – Mashina g'ildiraklari loyga botib qoldi.
 Muddy - loyli, loy bosgan
The fields were muddy from the rain. – Dalalar yomg'ir tufayli loy bosgandi.
 Please - mamnun qilmoq, xursand qilmoq
You can't please everybody. – Hammani ham xursand qilolmaysiz.
 Pleasant - yoqimli, ajoyib
We had a pleasant evening eating and singing. – Oqshomni ovqatlanib va qo'shiq kuylab ajoyib
o'tkazdik.
 Unpleasant - yoqimsiz
What an unpleasant man! He was so rude! – Naqadar yoqimsiz odam! Juda qo'pol ekan!
 Pleasantly - yoqimli ravishda
I was pleasantly surprised about how they look after the forest. – O'rmonga qanchalik
g'amxo'rlik qilishlaridan yoqimli tarzda hayratlandim. (= Ularning o'rmonga qanday qarashlari
meni hayratda qoldirdi.‌‌)
 Unpleasantly - yoqimsiz ravishda
The woman spoke to us very unpleasantly, saying we were not welcome there. – Ayol u yerda
bizni xush ko'rmasliklarini aytib, bizga juda yoqimsiz ravishda gapirdi.
 Pollute - ifloslantirmoq
Pesticides can kill wildlife and pollute the atmosphere. – Pestitsidlar (= ekin maydonlarida
qo'llaniladigan qurt-qumursqalarga qarshi kimyoviy moddalar) yovvoyi tabiatni o'ldirishi va
atmosferani ifloslantirishi mumkin.‌‌
 Pollution - ifloslanish
The pollution from the factories means you can't drink the water. – Zavodlardan kelib chiqadigan
ifloslanish shuni anglatadiki, suvni ichib bo'lmaydi.
 Polluted - ifloslangan
The air is very polluted and makes you cough. – Havo juda ifloslangan va u odamni yo'taltiradi.
 Silent - jimjit, shovqinsiz, tinch
The mayor was silent for a moment. – Mer bir zum jimib qoldi.
 Silence - jimjitlik, sukunat
There was complete silence. All the wildlife was gone. – Mutlaqo sukunat cho'mdi. Butun yovvoyi
tabiat yo'q bo'lib ketgandi.
 Silently - jimjit tarzda, shovqin chiqarmay
I walked as silently as I could so as not to scare the animals. – Men hayvonlarni qo'rqitib
yubormaslik uchun qo'limdan kelgancha shovqin chiqarmay yurdim.
 Simple - oddiy, sodda va tushunishga oson
If you enjoy your workout, you'll want to do it. It's that simple. – Agar mashg'ulotdan
rohatlansangiz, siz uni bajarishni xohlaysiz. Bu shunchalik oddiy.
 Simply - oddiygina, shunchaki, xolos
The people here live simply from farming. – Bu yerdagi odamlar oddiygina dehqonchilik bilan kun
kechiradilar.
 Wood - yog'och, o'tin, taxta
He chopped some wood for the fire. – U olov uchun biroz o'tin chopdi.
 Wooden - yog'ochdan yasalgan
The houses are wooden and burn easily. – Uylar yog'ochdan yasalgan bo'lib, oson yonadi.
UNIT 42. GLOBAL PROBLEMS
Nouns
 Army - armiya
The army are helping villages damaged in the fire. – Armiya yong'inda zarar ko'rgan qishloqlarga
yordam bermoqda.
 Bomb - bomba
Luckily, the police found the bomb. – Yaxshiyamki, politsiya bombani topdi.
 Campaign - bir qator rejali harakatlar: odatda biror ijtimoiy, tijoriy yoki siyosiy maqsadni ko'zlab
uyushtiriladigan reja-dasturlar
The charity started a campaign to end famine. – Xayriya tashkiloti ocharchilikka barham berish
maqsadida bir qator rejali harakatlarni boshladi.
 Charity - xayriya (tashkiloti)
We always donate to charity at Christmas. – Biz har doim Rojdestvo bayramida xayriya
tashkilotiga xayr-ehson qilamiz.
 Conditions - holat, ahvol, vaziyat va shart-sharoitlar
Conditions in the town are getting better. – Shahardagi shart-sharoitlar yaxshilanib bormoqda.
 Disease - kasallik, xastalik (asosan ichki organlar bilan bog'liq kasalliklar)
He caught the disease and was very ill, but he's better now. – U xastalikka chalindi va juda betob
edi, biroq hozir yaxshiroq bo'lib qolgan.
 Famine - ocharchilik
The charity brought food to the area where the famine was. – Xayriya tashkiloti ocharchilik
mavjud bo'lgan hududga oziq-ovqat olib keldi.
 Fear - qo'rquv
My greatest fear is getting lost in the mountains. – Mening eng katta qo'rquvim tog'larda
adashib qolishdir.
 Government - hukumat, hokimiyat
The government says it will build the villages again. – Hukumatning aytishicha, u qishloqlarni
qayta qurar ekan.
 Hope - umid
Our hope is that the government will help. – Umidimiz hukumat yordam berishidan.
 Immigrant - immigrant, muhojir
The immigrants left their home country to find a better life. – Muhojirlar yaxshiroq hayot topish
maqsadida ona vatanlarini tark etishgan.
 Pain - og'riq
Cream made the pain from the burn a little less. – Krem kuyishdan qolgan og'riqni biroz
kamaytirdi.
 Panic - sarosima, vahima
In the panic, some children lost their parents. – Sarosimada, ba'zi bolalar ota-onalarini yo'qotib
qo'yishdi.
 Peace - tinchlik
After years of war, there is peace in the country. – Yillab davom etgan urushdan keyin,
mamlakatda tinchlik hukm surmoqda.
 Poverty - nochorlik, kambag'allik, qashshoqlik
There's a lot of poverty in this area–they have nothing. – Ushbu hududda qashshoqlik juda ko'p–
ularning hech vaqosi yo'q.
 Race - irq
It was the first time he'd seen someone not of his race. – U o'z irqiga mansub bo'lmagan odamni
birinchi marta ko'rib turgandi.
 Racism - irqchilik
Racism is terrible–everyone is the same underneath. – Irqchilik daxshatli narsa–hamma ham ich-
ichidan bir xil.
 Safety - xavfsizlik, xavfsiz joy-hudud
The army moved evryone to a place of safety. – Armiya barchani xavfsiz joyga ko'chirdi.
 Soldier - askar
The army sent in hundreds of soldiers to help. – Armiya yordam berish uchun yuzlab askarlarni
jalb qildi.
 Solution - yechim
We have to find a solution to the problem–fast! – Muammoga yechim topishimiz lozim–tezlik
bilan!
 Terrorism - terrorchilik
The government works hard to fight terrorism. – Hukumat terrorchilikka qarshi kurashish uchun
qattiq harakat qiladi.
 Terrorist - terrorchi
The police caught the terrorists before they could act. – Terrorchilar harakat qila olishidan avval,
politsiya ularni qo'lga oldi.
 War - urush
The war is finally over and we have peace. – Urush va nihoyat tugadi va bizda tinchlik (hukm
surmoqda).
Verbs
 Beg - sadaqa so'ramoq, yolvorib so'ramoq

I gave some money to an old man begging in the street. – Ko'chada sadaqa so'rayotgan bir
qariyaga ozgina pul berdim.
 Burn - kuymoq, kuydirmoq
I touched the hot oven and burned my finger. – Men qaynoq pechga tegindim va barmog'imni
kuydirib oldim.
 Cure - tuzatmoq, davolamoq
They may have found a medicine that cures the cold. – Shamollashni davolaydigan dori topgan
bo'lishlari mumkin.
 Donate - xayr-ehson qilmoq
How much money do you donate to charity? – Xayriyaga qancha pul xayr-ehson qilasiz?
 Escape - qochmoq
Everyone managed to escape the fire. – Hamma yong'indan qochib qola oldi.
 Fear - qo'rqmoq
We feared for their lives, but they were all right. – Biz ularni hayotidan qo'rqdik, lekin ular sog'-
salomat ekan.
 Guard - qo'riqlamoq
There were ten men guarding the bank. – Bankni o'n nafar odam qo'riqlayotgandi.
 Hurt - shikastlamoq, jarohatlamoq
The fire destroyed houses but luckily no one was hurt. – Yong'in uylarni vayron qildi, ammo
yaxshiyamki hech kim shikastlanmadi.
 Panic - sarosimaga tushmoq
Don't panic! Leave the building calmly. – Sarosimaga tushmang! Binoni tinchlik bilan tark eting.
 Punish - jazolamoq
The teacher punished the boys by making them clean the desks. – O'qituvchi bolalarga partalarni
tozalatish orqali ularni jazoladi.
 Save - saqlab qolmoq, asrab qolmoq, qutqarmoq
We saved the girl from the water. – Biz qizaloqni suvdan qutqarib qoldik.
 Solve - hal qilmoq, muammoni yechmoq
I solved our problem–you can thank me later. – Men muammoyimizni hal qildim–keyinroq
tashakkur bildirsangiz bo'ladi.
Phrasal verbs
 Fall down - qulamoq; yiqilib tushmoq

Many buildings fell down in the earthquake. – Ko'plab binolar zilzila davomida qulab tushdi.
 Get out - tashqariga chiqmoq
"Get out of the house!" shouted the policeman. – "Uydan tashqariga chiqing!" deb baqirdi
politsiyachi.
 Go down - pastga tushmoq
We went down the mountain to the river. – Biz tog' bo'ylab daryo tomon pastga tushdik.
 Go off - portlamoq; (quroldan) o'q uzmoq, otmoq
Luckily, there was no one in the building when the bomb went off. – Yaxshiyamki, bomba
portlaganda, binoda hech kim yo'q edi.
 Go up - yuqoriga chiqmoq
Let's go up to the top floor of the house. – Keling uyning eng yuqori qavatiga chiqamiz.
 Run away (from someone/something) - (biror kim/narsa) dan qochmoq
Animals running away from the fire came through the village. – Yong'indan qochayotgan
hayvonlar qishloq oralab o'tishdi.
Phrases
 Be on fire - o't ostida bo'lmoq, yonayotgan bo'lmoq

The forest is on fire–I can see the flames. – O'rmon o't ostida–alangalarni ko'ryapman.
 Care about (someone/something) - (biror kim/narsa) haqida qayg'urmoq
We care about these people, so we want to help them. – Biz bu odamlar haqida qayg'uramiz,
shuning uchun ularga yordam berishni xohlaymiz.
 Depend on (someone/something) - (biror kim/narsa) ga suyanmoq, tayanmoq, ishonmoq
These people are depending on us to help them. – Bu odamlar bizning yordam berishimizga
suyanishmoqda.
 Escape from (someone/something) - (biror kim/narsa) dan qochmoq
The animals crossed the river to escape from the fire. – Hayvonlar yong'indan qochish uchun
daryoni kesib o'tishdi.
 Forgive for (doing something) - (biror narsa qilgani) uchun kechirmoq
Forgive me for scaring you–I didn't mean to. – Sizni qo'rqitib yuborganim uchun meni kechiring–
bunday qilishni xohlamagandim.
 Frightened by someone/of something - biror kimdan/biror narsadan qo'rqqan
Children are often frightened of the darkness. – Bolalar odatda qorong'ulikdan qo'rqadilar.
 Get better/worse - yaxshilanmoq/yomonlashmoq
Things are getting better for the area where the famine was. – Ocharchilik bo'lib o'tgan hududda
ahvol yaxshilanmoqda.
 Give (money) to charity - xayriyaga (pul) bermoq, xayr-ehson qilmoq
The school children raised £500 to give to charity. – Maktab o'quvchilari xayriyaga berish uchun
500 funt sterling yig'ishdi.
 Make a plan - reja tuzmoq
The army made a plan to save the trapped villagers. – Armiya tuzoqqa tushib qolgan qishloq
aholisini qutqarish uchun reja tuzdi.
 Tell a lie/the truth - yolg'on/haqiqatni gapirmoq
The newspapers should tell people the truth about the famine. – Gazetalar odamlarga
ocharchilik to'g'risidagi haqiqatni aytishi kerak.
 Homeless - uysiz, boshpanasiz

The charity helps homeless people to get off the streets. – Xayriya tashkiloti boshpanasiz
odamlarga ko'chadan ketishga yordam beradi.
 Illiterate - o'qish va yozishni bilmaydigan, savodsiz
He teaches illiterate adults to read and write. – U katta yoshli savodsiz odamlarga o'qish va
yozishni o'rgatadi.
 Overcrowded - gavjum, haddan tashqari ko'p odam bor bo'lgan
The tent was overcrowded, with three families sleeping in it. – Chodirda haddan tashqari ko'p
odam bor edi, ichida uchta oila uxlab yotgandi.
 Poor - kambag'al, nochor, qashshoq
The people here are very poor and often hungry. – Bu yerdagi odamlar juda kambag'al va odatda
och.
 Rich - boy, badavlat
Rich people should give money to charity. – Boy odamlar xayriyaga pul berishlari kerak.
 Safe - xavfsiz
You're safe now–the danger has passed. – Endi xavfsizsiz–xavf o'tib ketdi.
 Terrible - rasvo, yomon, daxshatli
We had a terrible year, but the next one will be better. – Bu yil rasvo yil bo'ldi, lekin keyingisi
yaxshiroq bo'ladi.
 Everywhere - hamma yerda
There's water everywhere–what happened? – Hamma yer suv bo'lib yotibdi–nima ro'y berdi?
 Immediately - darhol, hoziroq
We need the police to come here immediately. – Politsiya darhol bu yerga kelishi kerak.
 Maybe - balkim, bo'lishi mumkin, ehtimoli bor
Maybe I helped, but I'm not sure. – Balkim yordam bergandirman, lekin ishonchim komil emas. (=
Yordam bergan bo'lishim mumkin, lekin aniq bilmayman.)
 Perhaps - balkim, bo'lishi mumkin, ehtimoli bor
Perhaps I'll come back one day, but I don't know. – Balkim bir kun kelib qaytib kelarman, lekin
bilmayman.
 Soon - tez orada, yaqin kunlarda
Soon the rains will come and end the dry spell. – Tez orada yomg'irlar keladi va qisqa vaqtga
cho'zilgan qurg'oqchilik mavsumini o'z nihoyasiga yetkazadi.
Word formation
 Advise - maslahat bermoq

I advise you to come here in spring–it's the best season. – Bu yerga bahorda kelishingizni
maslahat beraman–u eng yaxshi fasl.
 Advice - maslahat
Let me give you a piece of advice. – Sizga bir maslahat berishimga ijozat bering.
 Angry - jahli chiqqan
Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault. – Iltimos, mendan jahlingiz chiqmasin. Bu
mening aybim emas edi.
 Anger - jahl
His face went red with anger. – Uning yuzi jahldan qizarib ketdi.
 Angrily - jahl bilan
She shouted angrily that the people there needed help. – U yerdagi odamlar yordamga
muhtojligini jahl bilan baqirib aytdi u.
 Care - qayg'urmoq
She cares deeply about environmental issues. – U atrof-muhit muammolari haqida chuqur
qayg'uradi.
 Care - parvarish, qarash, ehtiyot qilish; yordam
Some people were badly injured and needed medical care. – Ba'zi odamlar og'ir jarohatlangandi
va tibbiy yordamga muhtoj edi.
 Careful - ehtiyotkor, e'tiborli
Be careful–the buildings are ready to fall down. – Ehtiyotkor bo'ling–binolar qulay deb turibdi.
 Careless - ehtiyotsiz, be'etibor
Some careless smoker started the fire. – Qandaydir ehtiyotsiz sigaret chekuvchi odam yong'inni
boshlagan.
 Carefully - ehtiyotkorlik bilan
We walked carefully across the old bridge. – Biz eski ko'prik bo'ylab ehtiyotkorlik bilan yurib
o'tdik.
 Carelessly - ehtiyotsizlik bilan
If you act carelessly, you will get hurt. – Agar ehtiyotsizlik bilan harakat qilsangiz, shikastlanasiz.
 Die - o'lmoq, halok bo'lmoq, vafot etmoq
My father died suddenly at the age of 48. – Mening otam 48 yoshida kutilmaganda vafot etgan.
 Death - o'lim
Some people were hurt, but there were no deaths. – Ba'zi odamlar shikastlangandi, biroq hech
qanday o'limlar bo'lmagan.
 Dead - o'lik
The police don't know whether he's alive or dead. – Politsiya uning tirik yoki o'lik ekanligini
bilmaydi.
 Harm - ziyon yetkazmoq, zarar keltirmoq
Pollution can harm marine life. – Ifloslanish dengiz hayotiga ziyon yetkazishi mumkin.
 Harm - ziyon, zarar
Hard work never did anyone any harm. – Qattiq mehnat hech qachon hech kimga zarar
keltirmagan.‌‌
 Harmful - ziyonli, zararli
The snake is not harmful to people. – Bu ilon odamlarga zararli emas.
 Harmless - beziyon, bezarar
Don't be scared of the spider–it's harmless. – O'rgimchakdan qo'rqmang–u bezarar.
 Health - sog'liq
Regular exercise is good for your health. – Muntazam jismoniy mashqlar sog'lig'ingiz uchun
yaxshi.
 Healthy - sog'lom
The people are poor but healthy. – Odamlar qashshoq, lekin sog'lom.
 Healthily - sog'lom tarzda
They live very healthily, working hard on their farms. – Ular tomorqalarida qattiq ishlab, sog'lom
tarzda hayot kechiradilar.
 Hungry - och
By dinner time we all felt really hungry. – Kechki ovqat paytigacha, biz barchamiz o'zimizni juda
ochiqqan his qildik.
 Hunger - ochlik
You could see the hunger on the children's faces. – Bolalarning yuzlarida ochlik ko'rinib turardi.
 Hungrily - ochlik bilan, ochiqib
The children ate the food hungrily. – Bolalar ovqatni ochiqib yeyishdi.
 Ill - kasal, betob, xasta
We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal. – Ovqatdan biroz o'tib, biz ikkovimiz ham
o'zimizni kasal his qila boshladik.
 Illness - kasallik, betoblik, xastalik (asosan ruhiyatga ta'sir o'tkazadigan kasalliklar)
The doctor gave him some medicine for the illness. – Shifokor unga kasallikka qarshi ozroq dori
berdi.
 Lose - yo'qotmoq, ayrilmoq, judo bo'lmoq
She lost a leg in a car crash. – U avariyada bir oyog'idan ayrilgan.
 Loss - judolik, ayrilish, yo'qotish
The loss of their homes didn't stop the people smiling. – Uylaridan judo bo'lish odamlarni
tabassum qilishdan to'xtatmadi.
 Lost - yo'qolib qolgan
The boy was lost in the forest for days, but lived. – Bolakay kunlab vaqt davomida o'rmonda
yo'qolib qolgandi, lekin yashab qolgan.
 Medicine - dori; tibbiyot
Did you take your medicine? – Doringizni ichdingizmi?
 Medical - tibbiy
That man needs medical care immediately. – Bu kishiga zudlik bilan tibbiy yordam kerak.
 Save - saqlab qolmoq, qutqarmoq
If you really want to save the planet, sell your car. – Agar siz haqiqatdan ham sayyorani
qutqarishni xohlasangiz, mashinangizni sotib yuboring.
 Safety - xavfsizlik; xavfsiz joy-hudud
The monkey went back into the safety of the forest. – Maymun xavfsiz o'rmonga qaytib kirib
ketdi.
 Safe - xavfsiz
I'm so glad you're safe! I was so worried! – Xavfsiz ekanligingizdan juda xursandman! Juda
xavotirlangandim!
 Safely - sog'-omon, beshikast
The girl came safely back just before night. – Qizaloq tun bo'lishidan shundoqqina avval sog'-
omon qaytib keldi.
 Science - ilm-fan
We need to invest more in science and technology. – Biz ilm-fan va texnologiyaga ko'proq
investitsiya kiritishimiz zarur.
 Scientist - olim
Scientists are trying to find a way to fight the illness. – Olimlar kasallikka qarshi kurashish yo'lini
topishga harakat qilishmoqda.
 Scientific - ilmiy
A scientific study found the people were surprisingly healthy. – Bir ilmiy tadqiqot shuni
ko'rsatdiki, u odamlar hayratlanarli darajada sog'lom ekan.
 Society - jamiyat
We must also consider the needs of the older members of society. – Biz jamiyatning keksa
a'zolarining ham ehtiyojlarini e'tiborga olishimiz kerak.
 Social - ijtimoiy
Their social system keeps those poor people alive because they all help one another. – Ularning
ijtimoiy tizimi ushbu qashshoq odamlarni omon saqlaydi chunki ularning bari bir-biriga yordam
beradi.
 Survive - omon qolmoq
Nobody can survive long without water. – Hech kim suvsiz uzoq omon qola olmaydi.
 Survivor - omon qolgan odam
The army found a survivor under the fallen tree. – Armiya qulagan daraxt tagida bir omon
qolgan odamni topdi.
 Survival - omon qolish
The survival of the village after the fire depends on the government. – Yong'indan keyin
qishloqning omon qolishi hukumatga bog'liq.

Destination A2 Tarjimalari

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Destination A2 Tarjimalari

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1 @destination_vocabulary

Muallifning Onlayn Ingliz Tili Kurslari..........................................................................................................6

Unit 3. Family and Friends...........................................................................................................................8

Unit 6. Leisure Time...................................................................................................................................15

Unit 12. School...........................................................................................................................................28

Unit 15. Work.............................................................................................................................................35

Unit 18. Shopping......................................................................................................................................42

Unit 21. Customs and Traditions...............................................................................................................48

Unit 24. Fashion.........................................................................................................................................55

Unit 27. Places...........................................................................................................................................63

Unit 30. Travel...........................................................................................................................................69

Unit 33. Health and Fitness.......................................................................................................................75

Unit 36. Technology...................................................................................................................................81

Unit 39. Nature..........................................................................................................................................87

Unit 42. Global Problems...........................................................................................................................93

Kitob Muallifi Haqida Qisqacha

Sizning Fikringiz Biz Uchun Muhim!

Kitobdan To'g'ri Foydalanish

Muallifning Boshqa Rejalari

•Har haftada Destination B2 kitobidagi 1 ta vocabulary unitning to'liq tarjimalari;

•Destination B2 kitobidagi unitlarga asoslangan har kunlik testlar;

•Destination B2 mavzulari bo'yicha ba'zida jonli suhbat va yordam;

•15-oktabr kuni to'liq "Destination B2 tarjimalari" faqatgina yopiq guruhga yuboriladi.

Telegram orqali bog'laning: @Zoirjon_Akramov

Kitobdan maroq bilan foydalanishingizni tilaymiz!

Malakali O'qituvchilarni Ishga Qabul Qilamiz

•O'quvchilar vazifalarni doimiy ravishda bajarib borishini ta'minlash;

•Guruhdagi o'quvchilar orasida sog'lom raqobat muhitini rivojlantirish;

•O'quvchilardan har darsda jonli ravishda speaking olish;

•O'quvchilarning pronunciation, writing vazifalarini tekshirib, constructive feedback (written and/or

•Har darsda, o'quvchilarning progresi to'g'risida hisobot tayyorlash;

O'qituvchi uchun Talablar:

1. Beginner va Elementary bosqichlardagi o'quvchilarni o'qitish uchun:

Minimum yosh chegarasi: 20

Ish tajribasi: talab etilmaydi

Ta'lim yo'nalishida universitetda o'qiyotgan yoki diplomi bo'lsa yaxshiroq.

2. Pre-intermediate va Intermediate bosqichlardagi o'quvchilarni o'qitish uchun:

Minimum yosh chegarasi: 20

IELTS natijasi: 7.0+ (Listening/Reading/Writing/Speaking eng kamida 7.0)

Ta'lim yo'nalishida universitetda o'qiyotgan yoki diplomi bo'lsa yaxshiroq.

3. Upper-intermediate va IELTS bosqichlardagi o'quvchilarni o'qitish uchun:

Minimum yosh chegarasi: 20

Ish tajribasi: 1-2 yil (majburiy)

Ta'lim yo'nalishida universitetda o'qiyotgan yoki diplomi bo'lsa yaxshiroq.

 Admire - qoyil qolmoq

 Bring up - tarbiyalamoq, voyaga yetkazmoq

Adjectives and adverbs

 Agree - fikriga qo'shilmoq

UNIT 6. LEISURE TIME

 Act - rol o'ynamoq

 Dress up (in fancy dress) - mashhur inson/qahramon libosinikidek libos kiymoq

Adjectives and Adverbs

 Act - rol o'ynamoq

 Cancel - bekor qilmoq

 Congratulate someone on something - biror kimni biror narsa bilan tabriklamoq

Adjectives and adverbs

 Exciting - maroqli, ajoyib

UNIT 12. SCHOOL

 Answer - javob bermoq

 Cross out - biror xatoni ustidan o'chirmoq (x chiziq chizmoq)

 Arrive at school - maktabga yetib bormoq

Adjectives and adverbs

 Absent - (darsga) kelmagan, yo'q, ishtirok etmayotgan