Version

7.2.11

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: Uas
Variant: New simulation variant
Sheds, single array
System power: 9.30 kWp
Baratajaya - Indonesia

Author
 Project: Uas
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.11
VC0, Simulation date:
05/01/24 15:55
with v7.2.11

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Baratajaya Latitude -7.31 °S Albedo 0.20
Indonesia Longitude 112.76 °E
Altitude 9m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Baratajaya
Meteonorm 8.0 (2010-2014), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System
Simulation for year no 10 Sheds, single array

PV Field Orientation
Fixed plane Near Shadings User's needs
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 20 ° Linear shadings Daily profile
Constant over the year
Average 0.0 kWh/Day
System information
PV Array
Inverters
Nb. of modules 62 units Nb. of units 1 unit
Pnom total 9.30 kWp Pnom total 9.00 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.033

Results summary
Produced Energy 9.93 MWh/year Specific production 1068 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 57.77 %
Apparent energy 10.47 MVAh Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary____________________________________________________________________________________________2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses__________________________________________________________________3
Near shading definition - Iso-shadings diagram______________________________________________________________________________5
Detailed User's needs__________________________________________________________________________________________________6
Main results_________________________________________________________________________________________________________7
Loss diagram________________________________________________________________________________________________________8
Special graphs_______________________________________________________________________________________________________9

05/01/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/9

 Project: Uas
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.11
VC0, Simulation date:
05/01/24 15:55
with v7.2.11

General parameters
Grid-Connected System Sheds, single array
PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane Nb. of sheds 4 units Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 20 ° Single array Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Sizes Circumsolar separate
Sheds spacing 7.00 m
Collector width 2.74 m
Ground Cov. Ratio (GCR) 39.1 %
Top inactive band 0.10 m
Bottom inactive band 0.10 m
Shading limit angle
Limit profile angle 17.4 °

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon Linear shadings Daily profile
Constant over the year
Average 0.0 kWh/Day

Hourly load 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10 h 11 h
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 W
12 h 13 h 14 h 15 h 16 h 17 h 18 h 19 h 20 h 21 h 22 h 23 h
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 W

Grid injection point

Power factor
Cos(phi) (leading) 0.950

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Generic Manufacturer Generic
Model Poly 150 Wp 36 cells Model 9 kWac inverter
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 150 Wp Unit Nom. Power 9.00 kWac
Number of PV modules 62 units Number of inverters 2 * MPPT 50% 1 unit
Nominal (STC) 9.30 kWp Total power 9.0 kWac
Modules 2 Strings x 31 In series Operating voltage 150-750 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Max. power (=>25°C) 10.00 kWac
Pmpp 8.38 kWp Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.03
U mpp 499 V
I mpp 17 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 9 kWp Total power 9 kWac
Total 62 modules Number of inverters 1 unit
Module area 61.5 m² Pnom ratio 1.03
Cell area 29.0 m²

05/01/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/9

 Project: Uas
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.11
VC0, Simulation date:
05/01/24 15:55
with v7.2.11

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Module Quality Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 499 mΩ Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss Module average degradation

Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 % Year no 10
Loss factor 0.4 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

Spectral correction
FirstSolar model
Precipitable water estimated from relative humidity

Coefficient Set C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Polycrystalline Si 0,8409 -0,027539 -0,0079224 0,1357 0,038024 -0,0021218

System losses
Unavailability of the system Auxiliaries loss
Time fraction 2.0 % Night aux. cons. 1W
7.3 days,
3 periods

05/01/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/9

 Project: Uas
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.11
VC0, Simulation date:
05/01/24 15:55
with v7.2.11

Near shadings parameter

Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

Iso-shadings diagram
Orientation #1

05/01/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/9

 Project: Uas
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.11
VC0, Simulation date:
05/01/24 15:55
with v7.2.11

Detailed User's needs

Daily profile, Constant over the year, average = 0.0 kWh/day

Hourly load 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10 h 11 h
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 W
12 h 13 h 14 h 15 h 16 h 17 h 18 h 19 h 20 h 21 h 22 h 23 h
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 W

Daily profile

05/01/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/9

 Project: Uas
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.11
VC0, Simulation date:
05/01/24 15:55
with v7.2.11

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 9.93 MWh/year Specific production 1068 kWh/kWp/year
Apparent energy 10.47 MVAh Performance Ratio PR 57.77 %
Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_User E_Solar E_Grid EFrGrid
kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh MWh MWh MWh
January 150.4 81.47 27.56 120.3 85.8 0.676 0.000 0.000 0.660 0.000
February 136.4 86.56 27.44 118.3 86.3 0.679 0.000 0.000 0.664 0.000
March 144.3 84.67 27.79 134.2 97.7 0.759 0.000 0.000 0.742 0.000
April 151.9 84.13 28.14 155.3 111.8 0.868 0.000 0.000 0.851 0.000
May 150.3 68.11 28.64 169.7 120.4 0.926 0.000 0.000 0.907 0.000
June 146.7 60.69 27.67 173.7 124.6 0.961 0.000 0.000 0.942 0.000
July 163.0 64.49 27.49 190.1 136.1 1.048 0.000 0.000 1.028 0.000
August 174.1 70.39 27.53 188.0 135.3 1.039 0.000 0.000 0.947 0.000
September 179.3 65.13 27.95 176.0 125.1 0.954 0.000 0.000 0.860 0.000
October 188.2 86.33 29.22 166.9 122.4 0.940 0.000 0.000 0.921 0.000
November 160.4 87.75 28.82 132.0 94.5 0.741 0.000 0.000 0.724 0.000
December 156.6 91.48 28.21 124.4 89.0 0.703 0.000 0.000 0.686 0.000
Year 1901.6 931.22 28.04 1848.9 1329.1 10.294 0.000 0.000 9.934 0.000

Legends
GlobHor
Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor
Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
T_Amb
Ambient Temperature E_Solar Energy from the sun
GlobInc
Global incident in coll. plane E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobEff
Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings EFrGrid Energy from the grid

05/01/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/9

 Project: Uas
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.11
VC0, Simulation date:
05/01/24 15:55
with v7.2.11

Loss diagram
1902 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-2.77% Global incident in coll. plane

-25.62% Near Shadings: irradiance loss

-3.36% IAM factor on global

1329 kWh/m² * 61 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 15.15% PV conversion

12.38 MWh
Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)
-3.80% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #10)
-1.02% PV loss due to irradiance level

-10.38% PV loss due to temperature

+0.39% Spectral correction

+0.75% Module quality loss

-2.79% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

(including 0.7% for degradation dispersion
-0.86% Ohmic wiring loss
10.29 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-2.03% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
-0.03% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
Available Energy at Inverter Output
10.08 MWh Cos(phi) = 0.950

-0.05% Auxiliaries (fans, other)

grid
consumption -1.46% System unavailability

0.00
0.00 9.93 MWh Active Energy injected into grid

to user
to user to grid
from grid from solar

3.31 MVAR
Reactive energy to the grid: Aver. cos(phi) = 0.949
10.47 MVA
Apparent energy to the grid

05/01/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 8/9

 Project: Uas
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.11
VC0, Simulation date:
05/01/24 15:55
with v7.2.11

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

05/01/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 9/9