Page # 6 TANGENT & NORMAL

EXERCISE – II HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 A,C Sol.4 A,B,D f(x) = x1/3

y = x2 + 6x + 10 y = ax2 + bx + 7/2 Tangent is y-axis at (0, 0) x
1/3

 x=0 x
3

dy dy Normal y = 0
 2x  6 2 ;  2ax  b
dx dx Exactly three points
( 2, 2) (1, 2)

Sol.5 A,B
dy y = cos (x + y)
y – 2 = – 2(x + 2) = 2a + b
dx y’ = – sin (x + y) (1 + y’)
y – 2 = – 2x + 4 2a + b = –2 .......(1) sin ( x  y ) 1
y + 2x = 6 (1, 2) will lie on the curve y’ = – =–
1  sin ( x  y ) 2
2 = a + b + 7/2 sin (x + y) = 1
cos (x + y) = 0
3
a+b=– .......(2) y1 = cos (x1 + y1) = 0
2 sin (x1 + y1) = 1 sin x1 = 1
from (1) & (2)  3
a = 1, b = – 5/2 x1 = ,–
2 2

Sol.2 A,B    3 
Point  , 0  and   , 0
 2   2 
x3 5x2 This two points satisfies
f(x) = – + 7x – 4
3 2
Sol.6 A,C
f ’(x) = x2 – 5x + 7 |P P(x1, y1)
x = a(cos  +  sin ) y = a(sin  –  cos )
f ’(x) = x12 – 5x1 + 7
cuts equal intercepts that means slope = 1 dx
= a(– sin  + sin  +  cos )
x12 – 5x1 + 7 = 1 d
x12 – 5x1 + 6 = 0 dy
= a(cos  – cos  +  sin )
x1 = 2 , x1 = 3 d
y1 = 8/3 , y1 = 7/2 a  sin 
dy
Point (2, 8/3) (3, 7/2) = a  cos  = tan 
dx
Normal
Sol.3 A,D
2y = x2 P(x1, y1) 1
y – a(sin  –  cos ) = –
tan 
dy 2x (x – a(cos  +  sin )) .....(1)
  x  x1
dx 2 p y – a(sin  –  cos ) = – cot  (x – a(cos  +  sin ))

Equation of normal = tan ( + ) (x – a(cos  +  sin ))
2
1
y – y1 = – x (x – x1)  
1 make are angle of    
2 
If will pass through (0, 3) Distance from origin of normal (1)

1 cos 
3 – y1 = – x (0 – x1)  a(sin    cos )  a(cos    sin )
1 sin 
d=
3 – y1 = 1 x12 = 4 1  1/ tan 2 
y1 = 2 x1 = 2, –2
point (2, 2), (–2, 2) = a which is constant

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 TANGENT & NORMAL Page # 7

Sol.7 A,B,C  4x 16
x = t2 + 3t – 8 y = 2t2 – 2t – 5 y'  2
y' 
a y p
3y 2 p
at point (2, 1)
2 = t2 + 3t – 8 2
–1 = 2t – 2t – 5 4 x1 16
t = – 5, 2 2t2 – 2t – 4 = 0 m1 = – 2 m2 = y’ =
a y1 3 y12
t=2 t=2 t = –1
x1 = 4 + 6 – 8 y1 = 8 – 4 – 5 m1 × m2 = – 1
x1 = 2 y1 = – 1  4 x1 16
× =–1
dy dy a 2 y1 3 y12
= 2t + 3 = 4t – 2
dx dt
4
=1
dy 4t  2 6 3a2
 
dx 2t  3 t  2 7
4
a2 =
m = 6/7 3

2
36 a=±
 1 1 3
y1 1  m2 49 85
LT = = =
m 6/7 6
Sol.10 A,C
n n
x y
Slope of tangent = 6/7 a b  2 (n  N)
   
y1 7
LST = = n
m 6 y
x=a 1+   2
b
Sol.8 A,B yn = bn
by = – ax – c xy = 2 If n is even y=±b
If n is odd y=b
a
y=– x–c y + xy’ = 0 n  even (a, b) & (a, –b)
b
n  odd (a, b)
y n n
y’ = – x y
x      2
a
  b
x
Slope of normal = n1 n 1
y x  1  y   1  dy
n     n    0
x1 a a b  b  dx
x12 a = y
=– 1
2 b dy bn x n1
x12 =– n
= >0 dx a y n1
LHS always positive 2
n  even

so RHS should be positive so a, b should have n n1

dy b a b
opposita sign (a, b)  =–      = mT
dx a b a
Sol.9 A,C
a
x2 y2 MN =
+ =1 ; 3
y = 16x b
a2 4
a
y–b= (x – a)
2x 2 yy ' b
+ =0 3y2y’ = 16
a2 4 by – b2 = ax – a2

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 Page # 8 TANGENT & NORMAL

ax – by = a2 – b2 Sol.14 A,C,D
n n 1 (A) y2 = 4ax y = e–x/2a
dy b  a b
(a, –b) =–     = = mT 4a 2a 1 –x/29
dx a  b a
m1 = = y ; m2 = – e
2y 1 2a
MN = –a/b
1
a =– y
y+b=– (x – a) m1 × m2 = –1 2a 1
b
ax + by = a2 – b2 (B) y2 = 4ax x2 = 4ay
4a 2x = 4ay’
Sol.11 A,D y’ =
2y
y = x2 + ax + b (1, 0) satisfies 2x
y’ =
y = x(c – x) 1+a+b=0 4a
= cx – x2 c–1=0  c=1
dy
m1 = = 2x + a|(1, 0) = 2 + a (C) xy = a2 x2 – y2 = b2
dx
y + xy’ = 0 2x – 2yy’ = 0
dy
m2 = c – 2x|(1, 0) = c – 2 y x
dx y’ = – y’ =
2+a=c–2 x y
c = 1 a = –3 m1 × m2 = –1
a + b = –1 (D) y = ax x2 + y2 = c2
b = –1 – a y’ = a 2x + 2yy’ = 0
b = –1 + 3 = 2
b+c=3 ax x
m1 × m2 = – = –1 y’ = –
y y
Sol.12 A,B
x = 2 ln cot t + 1 y = tan t + cot t
Sol.15 A,C
dx 2 dy y = f(x)
= (– cosec2 t) = sec2 t – cosec2 t
dt cot t dt Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c
this parabola touches y = x line at (1, 1)

at t = that means slope at (1, 1) = 1
4
f ’(x) = 2ax + b
dx 2 dy 2a + b = 1 ........(1)
=– tan t =2–2=0
dt sin2 t dt (1, 1) will also satisfied the curve
1=a+b+c ........(2)
2 f ‘(1) = 1
= =–4
(1/ 2) 2f(0) = 1 – f ’(0)
f(0) = c
dy
=0 Tangent is parallel to x-axis LHS = 2c
dx
RHS = 1 – f’(0) from (1) & (2) a = c
Normal is parallel to y-axis
=1–b
= 2a = 2c
Sol.13 B,C
y = kekx at y-axis
dy x = 0, y = k
m= = k2 ekx
dx
m = k2
1
tan  =
k2

 1   1 
 = tan–1  2  = cot–1 k2 = sec–1  
k   4 
 1 k 

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