H.

S.E.QUESTI
ONNAI
RE&ANSWERS

SAFETYSTANDARS:

vHELMET Z-
89.
1 (
ANSI
)1981

vSAFETYGLASS Z-
87+ (
ANSI
)1968

vSAFETYHARNESS Z-
359.
1(ANSI
)&10.
4ANSI

vSAFETYSHOES Z-
47.
1 (
ANSI
)1967

vRESPI
RATOR Z-
88.
2 (
ANSI
)1992

vSAFETYONSCAFFOLDI
NG A-
10.
4(ANSI
)

Saf
etyisthecontrol
ofhazar
dstoobt
ainanyaccept
abl
elev
elofr
isk,
toper
for
m aj
obpr
oper
ly
andavoidinci
dentandacci
dent
satworksi
te…!
!!

1.
)WHATI
SMETHODOFSTATEMENT?

I
tist
hedocument
ssubmi
tt
edbycont
ract
ort
ocli
ent,
cov er
ingthegener
alwor
k
pr
ocedur
eofaparti
cul
arj
obi
nsaf
emannersasperr
equi
redstandard.

2.
)WHATI
STHEUSEOFWMS?

Wecanplanandexecut
ethewor
keasi
l
yandsaf
ely
,ital
sohel
pst
oknowt
hecodesand
st
andar
dsusedf
oreachacti
vi
ty.

3.
)WHATI
SJSAANDI
TSUSE?

Jobsafetyanal
ysi
sist
hest
epbyst
epanal
ysi
sofaj
obt
odet
ermi
net
hesaf
ewor
king
procedur
es

I
tincl
udest
hef
oll
owi
ngst
eps.

a.
)Wat
cht
hej
obbei
ngdone
 b.
)Br
eakt
hej
obdowni
ntost
eps

c.
)Descr
ibedt
hehazar
dsi
neachst
epoft
ask

d.
)Ident
it
ythedesi
redcont
rol
smeasur
esand

e.
)Impl
ementt
hesecount
ermeasur
esi
nthej
obexecut
ions.

4.
)WHATI
SWORKPERMI
T?

i
sawr i
tt
endocumentauthor
izi
ngaper
sonoragr
oupt
oper
for
m mai
ntenance,
i
nspect
ionsorconst
ruct
ionwor
k.

5) HOW MANYTYPEOFPERMI
TSAREUSED?

vHotwor
kper
mit
,

vCol
dwor
kper
mit
,

vConf
inedspaceent
ryper
mit
,

vExcav
ati
onper
mit
,

vLi
ft
ingper
mit
,

vNi
ghtwor
kper
mit
,

vRadi
ogr
aphyper
mit
,

Ot
herper
mit
sasperj
obr
equi
rement
.

6)
.Whati
sSaf
ety
?

vSaf
etyi
sast
atewher
etheRi
skhasbeenEl
i
minat
edorReducedt
oanAccept
abl
eLev
el.

vCont
rol
ofAcci
dent
alLossofResour
cesHumanandMat
eri
al
7)
.Whati
snear
-mi
ss?

Anundesi
rabl
eev
entwhi
chhast
hepot
ent
ial
tocausel
oss

8)
.WHATI
SCONFI
NEDSPACE?

Anyspacehavi
ngal i
mitedmeansofaccessandegress,whensubj
ecttot
hehazar
dsl
i
ke
def
ici
encyofOxygen,t
oxicorf
lammablegasesorsubstances,
dustet
c.

9)
.WHATI
STHEOXYGENLEVELI
NACONFI
NEDSPACE?

TheOxy
genl
evel
inConf
inedspacei
s19.
5%t
o23.
5%.

10)
.INWHATCI
RCUMTANCESACONFI
NEDSPACEWORKPERMI
TCANBEI
SSUED?

Ifproper
lyventi
lat
ed,gastestreadi
ngar esati
sfact
ory,pr
oper l
ybarr
icadedandwar ni
ng
si
gnsar ePosted,tr
ainedstandbymani spr
esentwi t
hlogsheet,suffi
cientl
i
ght eni
ngandlow
vol
tageElectri
cit
y(24V-110V),propermeansofcommuni cati
on,lockedandt aggedouti
f
necessary,l
i
feli
nemanr etri
evalSyst
em ifnecessaryetc.

11)
.WHOI
SCONFI
NEDSPACEATTENNDANT?

Hei
sonewhoi sawar
eoft heconfi
nedspacehazardsandknowshowt
oreacti
fany
t
hinggoeswrong,
abl
etomaintai
nconfinedspaceent
rylogsheetet
c.

12)
.WHATARETHEHAZARDSI
NACONFI
NEDSPACE?
 OxygenDefi
ciencyorEnr
ichment
,pr
esenceoft
oxi
corf
lammabl
egases,
chemi
cal
hazar
dsfi
rehazar
ds

Fal
lofmat
eri
alsf
all
hazar
dsel
ect
rocut
iondustsoundsheatorcol
dcaughti
nbet
ween
mov
ing

Equi
pment
sengul
fmentet
c.

13)
.WHATARETHEDUTI
ESOFACONFI
NEDSPACEATTENDANT?

Hei sresponsibl
eforthesaf et
yofentrants,
shouldbepr esentwhenev erpeoplearewor ki
ngin
confinedspace,mai nt
ainupdateentrylogsheet,
mai ntaincont
inuouscommuni cati
onwi t
h
entrantsandmoni torcondit
ionsintheconfi
nedspacet oensur
easaf eworkingatmospher e,
preventunauthori
zedper sonnel
,ini
ti
atealar
mf orhelpifinneedev acuatetheentrant
sif
conditi
onsar enotsatisf
yingorincaseofanygener alevacuati
oniniti
atedcontactrescue
personnelifnecessaryetc.

14)
.GI
VESOMEEXAMPLEOFACONFI
NEDSPACE?

Pipes,Vessels,
Tanks,
boil
ers,
andTubear
easSi
l
osTr
enchesandexcav
ati
ondeeper
t
hen4f
eetsludgePitsDuctworkset
c.

15)
.NAMEONEHAZARDOUSJOBI
NACONFI
NEDSPACE?

Wel
dingGr
indi
ngChemi
cal
Useofgascut
ti
ngset
ser
ect
ionofmat
eri
als

16)
.WHOI
SCOMPETENTPERSONS?

Isonewhoisproper
lyt
rai
nedandauthor
izedtoperform aspecifi
cworkinasafemanner
competentper
sononewhoiscapabl
eofi dent
if
yingexi
stingpredict
abl
ehazar
dsandwhohas
author
it
ytomakepromptcorr
ect
iveacti
ons.
17)
.WHATI
SACCI
DENT?

Acci
denti
suncont
rol
l
edevent
sthatr
esul
tsi
nundesir
abl
econsequencest
oper
sonnel
inj
ury
,
i
ll
nessoft
heasset
sdamageorlossort
otheenv
ironment
.

AnUndesi
rabl
eev
entwhi
chcauseshar
mtoper
sonal
Damaget
opr
oper
ty.

18)
.WHATI
SANEARMI
SS?

APotent
ial
hazards,whichhasnotyetcausedanaccidentoranoccur
rencethatdidnotresul
ts
i
nbuthavethepotenti
alstoresul
tsinundesir
abl
econsequencestopersonneli
l
lnessi
njuryand
ort
otheassetsdamagel ossortotheneighbori
ngcommunityandenvi
r onment.

AnUndesi
rabl
eev
entwhi
chhast
hepot
ent
ial
tocausel
oss.

19)
.WHOMAKESANACCI
DENTREPORT?

Concer
nedar
easuper
visororsi
tesaf
etyr
epr
esent
ati
ves.

20)
.WHOMAKESANACCI
DENTI
NVESTI
GATI
ONREPORT?

Ateam off
ront
li
nesuper
visor
,HSEmanagersubcont
ract
orr
epr
esent
ati
vesi
fsubcont
ract
or
per
sonnel

Ar
einj
uredhi
ghof
fi
cial
sdependi
ngupont
hesev
eri
tyofacci
dent
.

21)
.WHATI
STHEUSEDOFACCI
DENTREPORT?

Tofi
ndouttherootcauseofacci
dentmakesrecommendat
ionst
opr
eventr
e-occur
renceand
eval
uat
etheeff
ectiv
enessofemergencyr
esponse.

22)
.WHATI
SWASTEMANAGEMENT?
Wast emanagementmeanssafel
ydi
sposingtheby-pr
oductofaprocessoraworktothe
env
ironmentaft
erthepr
opert
reat
mentifnecessar
ysot hatnot
hreatforl
i
vingpr
oper
ti
esand
env
ironmentexi
sts.

23)
.WHATI
SMSDS?

Mat er
ialssafet
ydatasheetsisthedocument sprepar
edbythemanuf act
urergi
vi
ngpr oduct
namepr oduceraddressemergency cont actphonenumberi nfor
mat i
onofingredi
ents
possiblehazardsfir
staidmeasuresprecauti
ontobet akenforstorageandhandling
recommendedPPEext i
ngui
sherphysi
calandchemi calpr
opertiesetc.

24)
.WHATI
SISOTOPE?

I
sotopemeansoneormor
especi
esofat
omshav
ingsameat
omi
cnumberbutdi
ff
erentmass
number.

25)
.WHYI
SISOTOPEI
SHAXARDOUS?

Isot
opearehazar
dousbecauseitemit
suncont
rol
ledener
gyintheform ofradi
oactiv
ewav es
whichi
shazardoust
oalll
ivi
ngthingsasi
tcandestr
oytheli
vi
ngtissuesthatcausesfat
ali
tyor
canconver
titt
ocancer
.

26)
.WHATI
SRADI
OGRAPHI
?

I
tisusef
orwel
dingX­-
ray
s.

(
Ift
hewi
ndv
eloci
tyi
supt
he32km or20mi
l
est
henwor
kshoul
dst
op.
)

27)
.WHATI
SRADI
OACTI
VITY?
Radioact
ivi
tyi
sthespont
aneousdi
sint
egr
ati
onofatomi
cnucleusemit
sALPHApar
ti
clesBETA
part
icl
esorGAMAr aysorel
ectr
omagneti
craysdur
ingt
hispr
ocess.

28)
.WHATI
STHEUNI
TFORMEASURI
NGTHERADI
ATI
ONS?

Mi
crosev
erorMi
l
leRem.

29)
.INWHATCONDI
TIONSAWORKPERMI
TSCANBEI
SSUEDFORRADI
OGRAPHY?

Thecont
roll
edar
eaiscal
culat
edevacuatedandbarri
cadedwi
thy
ell
owbl
ackt
apeswar
ning
si
gnsami ni
mum of4no.andredoryel
lowflashl
ight
s.

30)
.WHATARESAFETYMEASURESTOBETAKENWHI
LEDOI
NGRADOI
GRAPHY?

Ensureacompetentpersonissurveyi
ngoutsi
det hebarri
cadedar
easwi t
hsurveysmet ers.The
crewsareobserv
ingandf ol
l
owingt hesaf
etyprecaut
ions.Thecontr
oll
edareasiscalculated
evacuat
edandbar r
icadedwithyel
l
owbl ackwarningsigns amini
mum of4no. sandr edor
yell
owfl
ashlight
s.

31)
.WHATI
STHECONTROLLEDAREA?

Anyar
eawher
ether
adi
ati
onsdosei
smor
ethat0.
75MREM/
h(7.
5Mi
crosev
er)

32)
.WHATI
SAGI
EGERMETER?

I
sthei
nst
rument
susedt
omeasur
ether
adi
ati
onsdose(
Radi
ati
onSur
veyMet
er)
33)
.WHATI
STHEUSEDOFFI
LM NADGE?

Thisbadgeiswornbyt hepersonnelwhoar
eexposedt
oradi
ati
onduetheirnat
ureofdut
yand
thi
sisprocessedtocalcul
atetherecei
vedr
adi
ati
ondoseofapersondur
ingtheperi
odnormal
l
y
1mont hofexposure.

34)
.WHATI
SDECAYCHART

Ist
hechartshowi
ngthechangeint
heradi
oact
ivi
tyofanI
sot
opebyl
osi
ngmassby
decayi
ncert
ainper
iodatr
egulari
nter
val
ofti
me.

35)WHOI
SANAUTHORI
ZEDEXPOSEPERSON?

Heisonewhogotfor
mal
trai
ningi
ntheuseofseal
edsour
ceandX-
RAYequi
pmentusedi
n
i
ndust
ryradi
ogr
aphy.

36)WHATARETHEREQUI
RMENTSOFAMANBASKET?

Itshouldbedesi
gnedandf abr
icatedaccordi
ngtostandardshavepar
tycert
if
icat
est
woguide
ropesdamagef r
eelift
inggear
st heloadbear
ingcapacit
yshouldbewrit
tenonmanbasket
shackleswit
hcotterpinonl
ytobeused.

37)HOW SLI
NGSAREI
NSPECTED?

All
sli
ngsmustbei nspectedbefor
eever
yuseandper i
odical
lyitshouldbeinspectedthor
oughl
y
andshall
berej
ectedi ffoundwereonethi
rdoftheori
ginalout
sidethediamet erofoutsi
de
i
ndivi
dualwi
resservescor r
osi
ondist
ort
ionl
inki
ngcrushingbir
dcagi ngbrokenwires.

38)THETYPESOFCRANES?
vMobi
l
eCr
ane

vCr
awl
erCr
ane

vTowerCr
ane

vOv
erHeadCr
ane

39)THEPARTSOFCRANE?

Boom,
Sli
ngs,
Shacki
e,
Fl
yingji
b,
Anti
twobl
ock,
Out
err
igger
,Mai
nhoi
st,
Auxi
l
lar
yhoi
st,
Pul
l
ey,
Websl
i
ng
s,
LMI(
LoadMovementIndicat
or)
.

40)WHATARETHEREQUI
RMENTSOFACRANELI
FTI
NG?

Craneposit
ionsonf
irm andlevelgr
oundwi thwoodpadsandst eelpl
ates.Outr
iggersareful
l
y
extendedti
resar
eofftheground.Cert
if
iedoperatorandr
iggerareavai
lablesaf
el oadindi
cator
i
swor kingt
hecheckli
stfil
l
edbycompet entper
sons.

41)WHATI
SWORKRADI
US?

I
sthemaxi
mum di
stancewher
eacer
tai
nact
ivi
ti
esf
orl
i
fti
ngorr
iggi
ngj
obsi
npr
ogr
ess.

42)WHATI
SSWL?

Saf
eWor
kingLoadi
sthemaxi
mum l
oadt
hatcanappl
ytot
hel
i
fti
ngt
ool
,saf
ely

43)WHATI
SLI
FTI
NGPLAN?
I
st hedocument spr epareforplanningacrit
icall
iftbycalculatingandconsideri
ngall f
actor
s
whichisgoingt oeffecttheli
f tandtherebyselectingthecor recttool
sandcranesandensur e
thesafel
ifti
ngpr oceduret obef ol
lowedforthepar ti
cularl
ift
, whichisusedforli
ft
ingandwhat
thesafefactoris,wheret heloadislif
ted,whereitisfi
tted,sizeandSWLofeachl ift
ingtool
usedJSAandl oad-chartareat t
achedwi t
hit.

44)WHATI
STANDUM LI
FT?

Al
i
fti
nwi
cht
wocr
anear
eusedf
orLi
ft
ingi
scal
l
edTandum Li
ft
ing.

45)Whati
sexcav
ati
on?

Amanmadecut
,cav
ity
,tr
enchordepr
essi
onf
ormedbyear
thr
emov
al.

46)Whati
str
ench?

Anar
rowexcav
ati
on,
wher
ethedept
hisgr
eat
ert
hanwi
dth

47)Whati
sshor
ing?

Ast
ruct
uret
hatsuppor
tst
hesi
desofanexcav
ati
onandpr
otect
sagai
nstcav
e-i
ns.

48)Whati
sdi
ff
erentbet
weenaf
lashbackar
rest
orandacheckv
alv
e?

Acheckvalv
eallowsf l
owi nonedi
rect
iononly.Thi
sprevent
soxy
genreachi
ngacet
ylene
cy
li
nderandacetylenereachi
ngoxygencyl
inderintheev
entofbl
ockageint
hetor
chorlineor
pr
essur
ev ar
iat
ions.

Butaf l
ashbackarr
estorprev
entsrev
ersef
low;
stopthefl
owofflamefrom r
eachi
ngthe
cyl
inderint
heeventofaflashbackorthet
emperat
ureexceedsali
mit(
220degreesf
.)
49)Howmanyt
ypeofFal
lPr
otect
ionsy
stem?

(
1)Guar
drai
lsy
stem,

(
2)Saf
etyNetsy
stem.

(
3)Per
sonal
Fal
lar
restsy
stem (
BODYHARNESS)

50)Whati
sthecl
assi
soff
ir
eandwhatt
ypeoff
ir
eext
ingui
sher
sar
eusedf
ort
hem?

Cl
assA.Or
dinar
ycombust
ibl
emat
eri
als

Exampl
e:Wood,
Clot
h,Pl
ast
ic,
Rubber

Ext
ingui
sher
-Wat
er,
DCP,
Foam,
CO2,
Hal
on

Cl
assB.Combust
ibl
eli
qui
dsandgases.

Exampl
e:Gasol
i
ne,
Diesel
,Oi
l
,Gr
ease,
Oil
basedpai
nt,
tar
…

Ext
ingui
sher
-CO2,
Foam,
DCP

Cl
assC.Ener
gizedel
ect
ri
cal
equi
pment

Ext
ingui
sher-DCP,
FM 200,
Hal
on,
Car
bondi
oxi
de.

Cl
assD:
Combust
ibl
emet
als

Exampl
e:Magnesi
um,
Pot
assi
um,
Zinc,
Cal
cium,
Tit
ani
um

Ext
ingui
sher
-Met
alx-
type,
Combust
ati
blemet
alt
ype

51)Whati
sther
esponsi
bil
i
tyofFi
reWat
ch?
Fi
rewatchist
hepersondesi
gntoident
if
yandel i
minat
efir
ehazards,al
ertandexti
ngui
shfi
re
i
ncaseofanyoutbreakoff
ir
eandtoprotectt
hepersonandproperti
esfrom afi
re.Hei
sthe
mantoreachfi
rsti
ncaseoffi
rebykeepi
ngacl osewatchonsuchhazardousareas.

52)Whati
scol
orcodi
ngsy
stem?

Thi
ssy stem f
oll
owedt oinspectandi nsuretheser vi
ceabil
i
tyoft ools,equi
pment sper i
odical
ly
(normall
yitismont hl
y)likefi
reextinguishers,ful
lbodyhar ness,l
if
tinggears,elect
ricalcodes
andpowert ool
s,etc.Thesethingsar einspectedbycompet entpersonandar eindicatedby
putt
ingthecolorofparti
cularmont h(thiscolorisdecidedinadv anceandisbei ngfollowedby
al
lpeopleatparti
cularsi
te).Theitemswhi charefounddef ectiv
eorunser vi
ceabl ewillnotbe
col
orcodedandhast ober emov edfrom serv i
ce.

53)Whocancol
orcode?

Compet
entper
son

54)Whati
sthemaxi
mum di
stancebet
weent
woadj
acentaccessesi
nal
ongexcav
ati
on?

Al
addermustbepr
esentwi
thi
n25f
eet
,ofempl
oyeeswor
kingi
nexcav
ati
on.

I
nopenexcav
ati
on–Atl
eastev
ery30m ont
heper
imet
er,
ifl
esst
han1.
2m deep

-Atev
ery7.
5m ont
heper
imet
er,
ifmor
ethan1.
2m deep

55)Wheni
sanexcav
ati
onconsi
der
edasaconf
inedspace?

I
fdept
hismor
ethan1.
2m

56)Whocaner
ectscaf
fol
ding?
Cer
ti
fi
edscaf
fol
d

57)Whocani
nspectt
hecomponent
susedf
orer
ect
ingascaf
fol
d?

Acompet
entandcer
ti
fi
edscaf
fol
dingsuper
visor

58)Whati
stagsy
stem?

Atagsystem i
sputonscaf
fol
ding,byacompetentper
son,i
ndi
cati
ngt
hepr
esentcondi
ti
on
whet
heritcanbeusedandwhet herf
all
prot
ect
ionneededornot
.

Redt
ag–Donotuse(
isbei
nger
ect
edordi
smant
led)

Yel
l
owt
ag–Canusewi
th100%f
all
prot
ect
ion(
isi
ncompl
eteorcannotbecompl
eted)

Gr
eent
ag–Saf
etouse(
scaf
fol
dingi
scompl
ete)

59)Whocanpl
aceascaf
fol
dtag?

Compet
entper
son(
scaf
fol
dingsuper
visor
)

60)Whatar
ethedet
ail
sinascaf
fol
dtag?

Locat
ion,
Maximum l
oadingcapaci
ty(
kN/
m2orpsf
),Dat
eer
ect
edanddat
einspect
edwi
th
for
eman’snameandsignat
ure.

61)I
nwhi
chcondi
ti
onascaf
fol
dcannotbeer
ect
ed?

Extr
emeweather(st
rongwind,
rai
n,i
ce),gr
oundnotst
abl
e,saf
eclear
ance(mini
mum 10f eet)
can’
tbemaint
ainedwithl
i
vewire,
cert
if
iedworker
sandsuperv
isorar
enotavail
abl
e,per
mi tnot
avai
labl
e.
62)Whati
sthemi
nimum ov
erl
appi
ngoft
woadj
acentpl
anksi
napl
atf
orm?

Notl
esst
han12i
nches

63)Whati
saguar
drai
lsy
stem?

Abar
ri
erconsi
sti
ngoftopr
ail
andmedrail
s,t
oeboardandv
ert
ical
upr
ighter
ect
edt
opr
event
menandmateri
alsf
all
i
ngfr
om anel
evat
edwor kar
ea.

64)Whati
sat
oeboar
d?

Barri
ersecuredal
ongt
hesi
desandendsofapl
atf
ormt
oguar
dfal
l
ingofmat
eri
als,
tool
s,and
otherobj
ects.

65)Whati
sthemi
nimum hei
ghtofat
oe-
boar
d?

Mi
nimum 4i
nches

66)Whati
sthehei
ghtoft
het
op-
rai
lfr
om t
hepl
atf
orm?

38i
nchest
o45i
nches

67)Whatar
ether
equi
rement
sinpl
aci
nganaccessl
adderonascaf
fol
d?

Pr
ovi
deaccesswhenscaf
fol
dpl
atf
ormsar
emor
ethan2f
eetabov
eorbel
owapoi
ntofaccess.

Whenusi
ngl
adder
s,bot
tom r
ungmustnotbemor
ethan24i
ncheshi
gh.Laddert
obeatt
he
correctangle(i
.
e.Feetoutf orev ery4f eeti
nheight)Laddersaretobet i
edatbot hsidesnotby
therungs.Makesur et heladderext endsasaf edist
ance(atleast90cm)abov ethelanding
stage.Whent hehorizontaltr
avel distanceexceeds15met ersprovideatleastt
woaccesses.If
theplatfor
mi slonger,accessshal lbepr ov
idedatevery30met ers.Theladdershouldbefree
from damageandshoul dbecol orcoded.Al laccessladder
smustbet agged.

68)I
nwhatci
rcumst
ancesf
all
prot
ect
ionsy
stem hast
obeused?

I
ftheper
soncoul
dfal
lmor
ethan1.
8met
ert
henaf
all
prot
ect
ionsy
stem shoul
dbeused.

Example-Anyact
ivi
tyatanelevati
onmor et
han1.8met
ersuchaser
ect
ion,
dismant
li
ngor
maint
enanceofscaffol
dingpipes,equi
pments.

69)Whati
sthemi
nimum wi
dthr
equi
redf
orawal
k-way
?

Mi
nimum wi
dthofawal
k-wayi
s18i
nches.

70)Whatmat
eri
al’
scanbepl
acedonascaf
fol
dpl
atf
orm?

Allt
ypesofconstr
uct
ionmater
ial
swhichareusedforpart
icularconst r
ucti
onacti
vit
ycanbe
keptonscaff
oldi
ngplat
for
m butbef
orekeepi
ngthemat er
ialsandt oolsrequir
edfortheworkon
theplat
for
m,wemustensur el
oadbeari
ngcapaci
tyofthatscaffoldingplatf
orm.Theplatf
orm
shal
lnotbeoverl
oadedandshall
befit
tedwit
hobjectprot
ectionsy stem l
iketoeboardnetset
c.

71)Whatar
ether
equi
rement
sforwor
kingonamov
ingscaf
fol
d?

Mobilescaffoldi
ngshallbepl umb, lev
el andsquar e.Itshal
lbemov edonl ybymanual l
ypushing
orpull
ingthebase.Nomen, equipment ,ormat er
ialsshallbeont hewor kingplatfor
m or
el
sewher eont hescaff
oldingwhi leiti
si nmot i
on.Cast orsshallbelockedatal lti
mesexcept
duri
ngscaf f
ol dmovement .Thet empor aryfoundat i
onort r
ucksetonunev engroundfor
scaff
oldmov ementshallbelevel andpr operl
ysecur ed.Theheightoft hewor ki
ngpl at
for
m shall
notexceed4t i
mesofthemi nimum basedi mension, i
fitexceedsthislimitoutri
ggersmustbe
i
nstal
led.Acompl et
eguar drailsystem mustbepr ovided.Thescaffoldingshallbeinspected
andt
aggedbef
oreusebyacompet
entper
son.

72)Whenshoul
dwei
nspectscaf
fol
d?

Scaff
oldi
ngshal
lbeinspectedandtaggedaft
ercomplet
inger
ecti
on.Al
sobefor
eeachwork
peri
odorwheretheyarealt
ered,adj
ustedt
orainorheav
ywinds.Ther
eaft
ert
hescaff
oldi
ng
shal
lbeexaminedatleastonceinever
ysevendays.

73)Whati
stheangl
etof
ixedt
heLadder
?

Theangl
eofLadderi
s75degor¼.

74)Whati
sthespacebet
weent
het
wol
adderRungs?

Thegapeorspacei
s12i
nchor30cm.

75)Wi
thwhatcol
oral
addercanbepai
nted?

Al
umi
num l
adder
sandwoodenl
adder
sshal
lnotbepai
nted.

76)Whati
sal
i
fe-
li
ne?

Lif
el i
nei
scomponentthatconsi
stsofafl
exibl
eli
nethatconnect
stoananchorageatoneend
tohangvert
ical
l
yorthatconnect
stoanchoragesatbothendstostr
etchhor
izont
all
yandwhich
serves

asamet
hodt
oconnectcomponentofaper
sonnel
fal
lar
restsy
stem t
otheanchor
age.

77)Howcanwecal
cul
atet
hesaf
eanchor
ageofal
i
fe-
li
ne?

Whenli
fei
susedtheyshall
befastenedt
ofi
xedsafepoi
ntsofanchor
agecapabl
eofsupport
ing
2300ki
l
osshal
lbeindependent
,andshal
lbepr
otectedf
rom shar
pedgesandabrasi
on.Saf
e
anchor agepoi ntsmayi ncludestructur
al member s(minimum 4i nchesstructural
memberor
4incespi pes)butdonoti ncludeguardrails,vents,othersmalldiapipi
ngsy st
em, el
ectri
cal
conduit,outriggerbeamsorcount erweights.Itshallbemadef r
om 10mm di awir
er opes.
Hor i
zontal l
ifel
inesshallbei nst
all
edatt hehighestf easibl
epoint,pref
erableabov eshoulder
height.Thisl i
felinesshallbemai ntai
nedwi thunl oadedsagatt hecentrenol ongerthan30cm
(12inches)f orever y10met ersofli
feli
nelengt hbet weenattachmentpoi nts.

78)Whati
slock-
out
/tag-
outsy
stem?

Forservi
cingormaint
enanceofl
iveequipmentsorpipeli
neswheret
heunexpect
edener
gizi
ng
orrel
easeofenergycoul
dcauseofi nj
ury,
lockandtagareplaceont
hei
solat
ingdev
icet
oav oi
d
uncontr
oll
edoperat
ionandgivedetail
softhelock-
outschedul
e.

79)Abbr
evi
ati
onusef
orsaf
ety
?

STARRT -Saf
etyTaskandRi
skReduct
ionTal
k

COSHH -Cont
rol
ofSubst
anceHazar
doust
oHeal
th

OSHA -Occupat
ional
Saf
etyandHeal
thAdmi
nist
rat
ion

CFR -Cour
tofFeder
alRegul
ati
on

OHSAS -Occupat
ional
Heal
thandSaf
etyAssessmentSer
ies

ELCB -Ear
thLeakageCi
rcui
tBr
eaker

GFCI -Gr
oundFaul
tCi
rcui
tInt
err
upt
er

BSI -Br
it
ishSt
andar
dInst
it
ute

SWL -Saf
eWor
kingLoad

ANSI -Amer
icanNat
ional
Standar
dInst
it
ute

LTI -LostTi
meI
nci
dent

LMI -LoadMov
ementI
ndi
cat
er

MSDS -Mat
eri
alSaf
etyDat
aSheet

TWA -Ti
meWat
edAv
erage
STEL -Shor
tTer
m Exposur
eLi
mit

ERP -Emer
gencyResponsePl
an

ASTM -Amer
icanSoci
etyf
orTest
ingandMat
eri
al

JSA -JobSaf
etyAnal
ysi
s

LEL -LowerExpl
osi
veLi
mit

UEL -UpperExpl
osi
veLi
mit

PEL -Per
missi
bleEx
plosi
veLi
mit

REL ­-RecommendedExposur
eLi
mit

PSI -PoundperSquar
eInches(
1bar=14.
7psi
)

STEL -Shor
tTer
m Exposur
eLi
mit

WBGT -WetBul
bGl
obeTemper
atur
e

APR -Ai
rPur
if
yingRespi
rat
or

ASR -Ai
rSuppl
yi
ngRespi
rat
or

SCBA -Sel
fCont
ainedBr
eat
hingAppar
atus

RSO -Radi
ati
onSaf
etyOf
fi
cer

NFPA -Nat
ional
Fir
ePr
otect
ion

80)Whati
sthei
mpor
tanceofat
ool
-boxmeet
ing?

Theworkerscanbeeducat
edaboutsaf
ewor
krul
esandpr
ocedur
es,
andt
hei
rawar
enesscan
beimpr
ov edonsometask.

81)Whati
sanEmer
gencyEv
acuat
ionPl
an?

Iti
stheproceduretoprovi
deconciseguideli
nesforev
acuat
ionincaseofsomeemergenci
es
andtoidenti
fytheemergenciesi
nadv ance.Thi
salsohel
psustoplanandtodef
iner
olesand
responsi
bil
i
tiesofal
lbuil
dingcust
odian,fi
rewardensandoccupant
s.
82)Whati
sahy
dro-
test
?

Iti
st het
estcarri
edoutf
orleakt
estforpi
pes,
equipmentset
c,byfi
l
li
ngwateri
nthese
equipmentsandpipeswit
hsomepr essur
eandit
sjoint
sandconnecti
onsar
echeckedforant
l
eakorbr eakage.

83)Whati
sahy
po-
test
?

I
tist
hei
nsul
ati
onl
eakaget
estdonef
orhi
ghel
ect
ri
cal
cabl
es,
wit
hhi
ghv
olt
agemer
ger
.

84)Whatar
ethesaf
etyr
equi
rement
sfordoi
ngahotwor
k?

Remov
eal
lcombust
ibl
emat
eri
alsf
rom t
hear
ea(
wit
hin10m)
,ifpossi
ble.

Usef
ir
ebl
ankett
opr
otecti
mmov
abl
ecombust
ibl
emat
eri
alsandal
sof
orwel
dingsl
ugs.

Cov
ert
hear
eawi
thf
ir
ebl
anketf
orcont
ainmentofspar
ksgener
atedwhi
l
edoi
nghotwor
k.

Pr
ovi
depr
operf
ir
eext
ingui
sheri
nsuf
fi
cientnumber
s.

Appoi
ntaf
ir
e-wat
chwi
thr
edj
acket
,ifnecessar
y.

Bar
ri
cadet
hear
eaandpostpr
opersi
gnage.

Useofpr
operPPEanddamagef
ree

Conductgast
esti
fpr
esenceofcombust
ibl
egasesexpect
edpr
iort
owor
k.

85)Whatar
ethebenef
it
sofnear
-mi
ssr
epor
ti
ng?

Tomakeanal
ysi
soft
hei
nci
dent
,inor
dert
oav
oidr
e-occur
rence.

Tor
ect
if
ythecauseoft
hosenearmi
ssesbef
orei
ttur
nsi
ntoacci
dent
s.

Toi
dent
if
ythedef
ici
enci
esofsi
tesaf
etyper
for
mancesandf
indr
emedi
alact
ions.
Toi
mpr
ovesaf
etyper
for
mancesbyr
educi
ngLTA’
sinci
dent
sandnearmi
sses.

86)Whati
sar
iskassessment
?

Riskassessmentisamet hodofest
imati
ngtherat
eofriskofanact
ivi
ty,
byclassi
fyi
ngact
ual
andpotenti
alconsequenceandfi
ndingoutmit
igat
ionacti
onstol
imi
tthatri
sk.

87)I
nwhatsi
tuat
ion“
earpr
otect
ioni
sneeded”
?

I
nthear
eas,
wher
esoundpol
l
uti
oni
smor
ethan85dBA

88)Whati
stheemer
gencyev
acuat
ionpr
ocedur
etof
oll
owi
ntheev
entofagasr
elease?

Don’
tgetpani
conhear
ingal
arm

Observethedi
recti
onofwindfl
ow,pr
oceedouti
nthecr
osswi
nddi
rect
iont
othepl
antboundar
y
fenceandthenproceedupwind.

Obeyf
urt
heri
nst
ruct
ionsf
rom emer
gencyr
esponset
eam.

Resumewor
kaf
terget
ti
ngcl
ear
anceonl
y.

89)Whati
san“
Assembl
yMust
erPoi
nt“
?

Theareadeter
minedandmar
ked,
forassembl
eofpeopl
ewor
kingt
hear
eai
ncaseofany
emergency
.

90)Whati
smeantby“
Headcount
ing”
?Whati
sthepur
pose?

Onhear
ingemer
gencyal
arm,
all
peopl
ehav
etoassembl
ein“
Assembl
yMust
erPoi
nt”
.
Thereareasupervisorwi
ll
callhisworkerswithattendancesheetandconf i
rmthatnobodyis
tr
appedi nthesit
e.Thispr
ocedur eiscal
ledheadcount ing.I
tspurposeistoensureal
lworker
s
arepresentintheassemblyarea,theyaresafel
yev acuatedandidenti
fythepersoni
fanybodyis
tr
appedandt akenecessaryacti
onst orescuetheset r
appedwor kers.

91)Whati
sheatstr
oke?Whatar
ethedi
ff
erentst
aget
hroughwhi
chaper
sonunder
goesbef
ore
heget
sheatst
roke?

Duringhotdays,duetodehy dr
ation,bodytemper
aturei
ncreasesbey
ondsafeli
mit
,becauseof
breakdownofbody ’sheatregulati
ngmechanism.Duet ot
histhepersoncol
l
apsesandifnot
takencareoffhecanev endie.Thisiscall
edheatstr
oke.

General
l
ypul
serai
ses20beatspermi
nutef
oreach1degreeCri
seintemperat
ure,
heatcramps:
Exer
cisi
ngi
nhotweathercanl
eadtomuscl
ecramps,
becauseofbr
iefi
mbalancesinbodysal
t.

Heatexhaust
ion:
furt
herl
osi
ngoff
luidandsal
tcanl
eadt
odi
zzi
nessandweaknessbody
t
emper at
uremayriseupt
o102degreeF.

Heatstroke:I
nsomecases, ext
remeheatcanupsetbody
’st
hermostat
,causi
ngbody
temperaturetori
set o105degreeF.orhi
gher.Sy
mptomsarelet
hargy,
confusi
onand
unconsciousness,heatst
rokecankil
l.

92)Howisthesoi
lcl
assi
fi
ed?Whati
sthesl
opet
obegi
venf
oreacht
ypeofsoi
lwhi
l
e
excav
ati
ng?

Thefol
lowi
ngisashortexpl
anat
ionofsoi
lcl
assi
fi
cat
ions.Youshoul
dcheckt
hest
andar
dfor
det
ail
edinf
ormat
ionregardi
ngcl
assi
fyi
ngsoi
ls

.
TypeAsoi
l
s

vCohesi
vesoi
l
sthathav
eanunconf
inedcompr
essi
vest
rengt
hof1.
5tsforgr
eat
er.

vE.
g.,
clay
,sal
tycl
ay,
sandycl
ay&cl
ayl
oam

Ty
peAsoi
l
scannothav
eorbesubj
ect
edt
othef
oll
owi
ng:

vFi
ssur
es
vSubj
ect
iont
ovi
brat
ionf
rom t
raf
fi
c,pi
l
edr
ivi
ngorsi
mil
arcondi
ti
ons

vBeenpr
evi
ousl
ydi
stur
bed

vOri
fithasbeensubj
ect
edt
oot
herf
act
orst
hatwoul
dchangei
t’
scl
assi
fi
cat
ion

Ty
peBsoi
l
s

vCohesi
vesoi
l
sthathav
eanunconf
inedcompr
essi
vest
rengt
hgr
eat
ert
han0.
5tsfbutl
ess
t
han1.5t
sf

vE.g.
,angul
argr
avel,
sil
t,si
l
tloam,sandyl
oam andpr
evi
ousl
ydi
srobedsoi
l
sexceptt
hose
whi
chwouldbeclassi
fi
edasTy peCsoil

vAlsoincl
udessoil
sthatmeetsomeoft
herequi
rement
sofTy
peAsoi
l
sbuti
sfi
ssur
edor
subj
ecttovi
brat
ion;
ordryrockt
hati
snotst
able.

Ty
peCsoi
l
s

vCohesi
vesoi
l
swi
thanunconf
inedcompr
essi
vest
rengt
hof0.
5tsforl
ess

vE.
g.gr
anul
arsoi
l
sincl
udi
nggr
avel
,sandandl
oamysand

vAlsosubmer
gedsoi
lorsoi
lfr
om whi
chwat
eri
sfr
eel
yseepi
ngorsubmer
gedr
ockt
hati
snot
st
able

St
abl
erock

vAnat ur
alsol
idmineral
mat
eri
alt
hatcanbeexcav
atedwi
thv
ert
ical
sidesandwi
l
lremai
n
i
ntactwhi
leexposed.

Maxi
mum al
l
owabl
esl
opes

vSt
abl
erock:
ver
ti
cal
(90degr
ees)

vTy
peA:
¾:1(
53degr
ees)

vTy
peB1:
1(45degr
eed)

vTy
peC:
1½:
1(34degr
ees)

v½:
1(63degr
ees)sl
opei
sal
l
owedf
oronl
yshor
tter
m excav
ati
onst
hatar
e12f
eetdeeporl
e
93)Whatar
ethepr
ecaut
ionst
obet
akenwhi
l
ehandl
i
ngandst
ori
ngcompr
essedcy
li
nder
s?

1) Wher ecyl
i
ndersaret
obekeptf
oranappr
eci
ablel
engthoft
imeshoul
dbepr
ovi
dedt
o
ensur
ethatt
heycausenohazar
dtowor
ker
sorpubli
cinthear
ea.

2) Cy l
i
nder
sshoul
dbest
oredi
nawel
lvent
il
atedar
ea-
pref
erabl
einopenai
rbutpr
otect
ed
fr
om t
heweather
.

3) Thestoreshoul
dbeawayf
rom f
ir
eri
sksandsour
ceofheatandi
gni
ti
on.Not
hingel
se
shoul
dbest
oredinthear
ea.

4) Thecyl
i
ndersshoul
dbest
oredupri
ghtonaf ir
ml ev
el,wel
ldrai
nedsur
facef
reef
rom
hol
l
owsandcav
iti
es.Al
ll
onggr
ass,weedsetc.shouldberemoved.

5) Cyl
i
nder
sshoul
dbesecur
edsoast
heyar
epr
event
edf
rom f
all
i
ngov
er,
wheni
nst
orageor
use.

6) Cyli
nder
sshoul
dbesegr
egat
edwi
thi
nthest
oreaccor
dingt
oty
peandweat
herf
ull
or
empt
y.

7) Oxy genandoxidi
zi
nggasesshoul
dbesepar
atedf
lammabl
egasesby6m orbyaf
ir
e
resi
stantpart
it
ion.

8) Noel ect
ri
calapparat
usshoul
dbei
nst
all
edwi
thi
nacy
li
nderst
oreunl
essi
tisconst
ruct
ed
toasui
tabl
estandardfort
hehazar
d.

9) Nocy
li
ndershoul
dbeusedi
nast
oragear
ea.

10) Appr
opri
atewarni
ngsi
gns“
HIGHLYFLAMMABLE”
.NOSMOKI
NG”
,“FULL/
EMPTY”et
c.
shoul
dbedispl
ayed.

11) Sui
tabl
efi
refighti
ngapparat
usshoul
dbesi t
uatedadj
acenttothest
ore.Typi
cal
lydry
powderfi
reext
inguisher
s.Theseshoul
dbeinspectedandmaintai
nedati
nterval
snotexceedi
ng
1year.

12) Wherecyli
ndersarear
equir
edtobest or
edinacompoundthisshoul
dbelocatednotl
ess
than3met er
sfrom anybui
l
ding,si
teorpubli
caccessr
oad.Thecompoundfenceshouldbea
minimum of2met er
shigh,
anditshouldhavetwomeansofescape,wit
hthegatesopeni
ng
outwards.

13)Wherei
tisnecessar
ytot
akepr
ecaut
ionsv
andal
i
sm ort
hef
t,sui
tabl
epr
otect
ioncages
shoul
dbeused.
14) Eachcyl
i
ndershouldbeadequatemar kedtoincludethemanuf act
urer’
smar kandseri
al
number,t
ogetherwit
hani ndi
cati
onofthespeci
ficat
iont owhichthecyli
nderisconstr
uctedand
i
tsyearsofmanufactur
e.Adat eoft
estandpressuret est
,toget
herwithweightofcyl
inderand
thenameoftheproduct,shoul
dbedisplay
ed.

15)
Whengascyl
i
ndersaretobetransport
edtheyshoul
dbeprotectedf
rom phy
sical
damage
andthe consequencesofanyleaksthatmayoccurmi
nimized

16)
Mov
ecy
li
nder
sbyhandi
npr
opercy
li
ndert
rol
l
eyswher
ethecy
li
nderi
ssecur
edi
nthet
rol
l
ey.

17)
Takegr
eatcar
ewhenl
i
fti
ngcy
li
nder
sast
heycanbev
eryheav
yandawkwar
dtohandl
e.

18)
Bef
oremov
inganycy
li
nder
sremov
eal
lat
tachedequi
pmenti
ncl
udi
ngr
egul
ator
sandsaf
ety
cap

mustbepr
ovi
ded.

19)
Thecy
li
nder
sshoul
dbepr
oper
lysuppor
tedandsecur
eswi
thi
nthev
ehi
clesot
heycannot
move

dur
ingt
hej
our
ney
.Theyshoul
dbet
otal
l
ywi
thi
nthev
ehi
cleandpr
otect
edf
rom i
mpact
.

20)
Thecy
li
nder
sshoul
dbecheckedt
oensur
ethatt
hev
alv
esar
ecl
osedandt
her
ear
enol
eaks.

21)Thevehi
cleshoul
dbeequi
ppedwi
thasui
tabl
efi
reext
ingui
sher
.Ty
pical
l
ydr
ypowder
,
minimum capaci
ty2kg.

22)
Ther
eshoul
dbenosmoki
ngwi
thi
nthev
ehi
clewhi
l
ecr
yingcy
li
nder
s.

23)Thedriv
eroft
hevehi
cleshoul
dbeconversantwi
ththeloadandhavewrit
teninf
ormati
onon
thehazardsandt
heacti
ontobetakenshouldanypr
oblemsoccur.Thedri
vershoul
dalsohave
trai
ningi
ntheoper
ati
onofthefi
reext
ingui
sherandanyothersaf
etyequi
pmentcarri
ed.

94)Whatar
ethet
ypeoff
ir
eext
ingui
sher
scommonl
yusedandbr
ief
ly,
expl
aineachone?

Mul
ti
pur
posedrychemical
,car
bondioxi
de,
hal
on,
wetchemi
cal
orf
oam,
pressur
izedwat
erar
e
t
hecommonlyusedfi
reexti
ngui
sher
s.

Multi
purposedr ychemi cal/cl
ass“A”
,“B”,
or“
C”fi
res.
2.5-
20lb.drychemical(
ammoni um
phosphate)pressurizedto10.5-
18barbyCO2gas( 8-
25secondsdi schar
getime).Haspressur
e
gaugetoal l
owv isualcapacit
ycheck.
5-20f
tmaxi
mum effect
iverange.Exti
nguisherby
smotheringburningmat eri
als
Smot
her
ing–Cutof
foxy
gen/cl
oset
hev
ent
il
ati
onusi
ngf
ir
eext
ingui
sher

St
arv
ing – Remov
ethef
uel
/remov
ethemat
eri
algoi
ngt
obur
n

Cool
i
ng – Reducet
heheat/usewat
er

Car
bonDioxi
de–Cl
ass“
B”or“
C”f
ir
es2.
5-100l
b.ofCO2gasat150-
200psi
(8-
30seconds
di
schar
geti
me).

HasNOpr
essur
egauge-
capaci
tyv
eri
fi
edbywei
ght3-
8ft
.maxi
mum ef
fect
iver
ange.

Ext
ingui
sherbysmother
ingbur
ningmat
eri
als,
Eff
ect
ivenessdecr
easesast
emper
atur
eof
bur
ningmateri
ali
ncr
eases.

Halon–Cl ass“ A”,”

B”,or“C”fir
es(smallersizesineffectiveagainstcl
ass“ A”)
.9-17lb.Halon
1211(pressurizedliquid)r
eleasesasvapor( 8-18secondsdi schargetime).Haspr essuregauge
toall
owv isualcapaci t
ycheck9- 16f
t.maxi mum ef fectiv
er ange.Worksbesti nconfinedarea–
i
dealforelectronicsfir
eduet olackofresidue.Extinguishersbysmot her
ingburningmat eri
als,
Fumest oxicifinhaled,Halonisozonedepl eti
ngchemi cal–pr oducti
onhaltedinJan’ 94.

WetChemi cal
orFoam –Class“A” ,“B”fi
res1.
5gal ofstor
edpressur
ePRXwetchemi cal
exti
nguishingagent(40sec.di
schar getime)10-12ft.maximum eff
ecti
verange.OnCl
ass“K”
fi
res,don’tuseunti
laft
erfi
xedextinguishingsystem hasacti
vat
ed,Exti
ngui
shesbycooli
ngand
formingfoam blankett
opreventreigniti
ng.

Whati
sS

95)Whati
sthef
ormul
afori
nci
dentr
ate?NumberofRecor
dabl
einj
uri
esX200,
000

Numberofempl
oyeesHourWor
ked

200,
000i
stheequi
val
entof100f
ull
timeempl
oyeeswor
kingf
or40hour
sperweekor50weeks
pery
ear(
OSHAguidel
ines)

96)Whati
sFi
rstAi
dandCPR?

Medicalai
dprovi
detoavict
im ofanacci
dentscene.Thi
sfi
rstai
disadmini
steredbytr
ained
nurse.CPR(Car
dioPul
monaryResuscit
ati
on)afir
staidgi
ventoapersonhavinghear
tblocked
orchockedduetosuddenshock.
FI
RE

97)Whati
sFi
re?

Chai
nreact
ionofFUEL,
HEAT,
OXYGEN.

A) Fuelanymater
ial
whichcanbur
nli
kePaper
,Rubber
,Wood,
Oil
,Lubr
icant
s,Gases,
Met
als
l
ikePhosphor
ous,Magnesi
um.

B) Heatort
emper
atur
eatwhi
cht
heanyf
uel
cani
gni
tet
hisdependsoni
tsf
lashpoi
nt.

C) Oxy
genwhi
chi
shel
pingi
ncombust
ionandi
spr
esenti
ntheai
r.

98)HowFi
recanbeext
ingui
shed?

Remov
eany
oneoft
heabov
ethr
eeel
ement
sofFi
re.Fi
rewi
l
lext
ingui
shed,

A) Remov
ethebur
ningmat
eri
al,
ther
emai
ningmat
eri
alswi
l
lbesaf
e.

B) Cutof
ftheOxy
genbybl
anket
ingwi
thf
oam orFi
rebl
anketoranyot
hermat
eri
alswhi
ch

cannotbur
ntheoxy
genwi
l
lbecutof
fandf
ir
eext
ingui
shed.

C) Remov eorlessentheheatwi
thwateroruseCarbonDioxi
defi
recyli
nder.Nev
eruseWat
er
forEl
ect
ri
cFireaswat eri
sgoodconductorofel
ect
ri
cityandyouwi
llgetelect
ri
cshocki
fwat
er
i
susedforelect
ricfi
re.

99)Whatcommont
ypeoft
hef
ir
eext
ingui
sheri
susedf
orf
ir
e?

ABCorDr
yChemi
cal
PowderFi
reExt
ingui
sherusedf
orSol
i
d,Li
qui
dGasesandEl
ect
ri
cFi
re.

WORKPERMI
T

100)Whati
saWor
kPer
mit
?

Awrit
tendocumentaut
hori
zingemployeestocar
ryoutawor
kinadesignatedareaonan
equi
pmentspeci
fyi
ngthehazards,
safetyi
nstr
uct
ionsandPPErequi
redforwork.
CONFI
NEDSPACES

101)
Whati
saConf
inedSpace?

Avessel,column,t
ank,
pit,
trenchwhi
chhasli
mit
edent
ryandaccessandonecannotst
ay
i
nsi
def orlongti
meduet ofoll
owingf
act
ors.

LackoffreshairorOxygen,Heat
,Fumes,
Toxi
cit
yofst
orageCont
ent
s,Noi
seanyot
her
annoyance,causi
ngdistur
banceinnor
malwork.

102)
Whati
s(a)THLV(
b)LEL(
c)UEL?

Thr
eshol
dLi
mitVal
ue,
LowerExpl
osi
veLi
mit
,UpperExpl
osi
veLi
mit

103)
Whati
sASPHYXI
ANTS?

Chemi cal
gaseswhichcancausesuf
focat
ionbyrestr
ict
ingtheuptakeofoxygenorby
respi
rator
yparal
ysi
sorbydil
uti
ng/displ
acingoxygenbelowthelevel
sneededbyhumanbody
.

104)Whati
saSCBA?

Sel
fContai
nedBr
eathi
ngApparat
us,useinconf
inedspacesorwher
eoxy
gendef
ici
encyexi
sts
orwher
econcent
rat
ionoft
oxicsgasesishar
mful t
ohumans.

105)Whati
stoxi
cMat
eri
al?
Amat
eri
alorsubst
ancewhi
chadv
ersel
yef
fect
sbodyoror
gans.

106)Whatar
eFl
ammabl
eandCombust
ibl
eLi
qui
ds?

Li
qui
dsthatgi
veoffenoughvapor
stofor
m ani
gni
tabl
emi
xtur
ewi
thai
randpr
oduceaf
lame
whenasourceofi
gnit
ionispr
esent.

107)Whati
sMSDS?

Mat
eri
alSaf
etyDat
aSheet

108)Whati
saRi
skAssessment
/Hazar
dIdent
if
icat
ionPl
an?

I
dent
ify
inghazardsandr
iski
nvol
veinaspeci
fi
cjobandcont
rol
measur
esrequi
redt
oeli
minat
e
t
hem orbri
ngthem tomi
nimum accept
abl
eli
mitfort
hej
obtobedonei
nsafemanner

SCAFFOLD

Bef
oreer
ect
ingscaf
fol
dsassesst
hewor
kar
eaf
orex
ist
ingandf
orpot
ent
ial
fut
urehazar
ds
whi
chmayimpactonthework.

109)Whatar
ebasi
ccomponent
sofscaf
fol
ds?

a)BasePl
ate

b)Si
l
lBoar
ds

c)Scr
ewJack

d)Coupl
ers

e)Ver
ti
cal
tubesorBear
eral
socal
l
edLEDGERS

f
)Hor
izont
alt
ubesorLedger
sal
socal
l
edSTANDARDS

g)Tr
ansomsconnect
edacr
osst
hewi
dth
h)Handr
ail
smi
drai
l
s

i
)ToeBoar
ds

j
)Pl
atf
orms

k)Ladder

l
)Di
agonal
Braci
ngsf
orst
abi
l
ity

RI
GGI
NG

110)Whatar
edi
ff
erentt
ypesofsl
i
ngsusedf
orl
i
fti
ng?

a) Wi
rer
opesl
i
ngs

b) Sy
nthet
ic/
Nyl
onWebbi
ngs

c) Chai
nSl
i
ngs

111)Whenasl
i
ngi
sconsi
der
edunsaf
eforuse?

1) 10wi
rebr
okeni
noner
opel
ayr
andoml
ydi
str
ibut
ed

2) 05wi
resbr
okeni
nonest
randi
nonel
ay

3) 1/
3rdofor
igi
nal
diamet
eri
sscr
appi
ngorwor
n

4) Ki
nkcr
ushi
ng,
bir
dcagi
ng,
orot
herdamageordi
stor
ti
onofwi
rer
opest
ruct
ure

5) Ev
idenceofheatdamage

6) Endat
tachment
sthatar
ecr
ackedwor
nordamaged

7) Hooksopenmor
ethan15%ofnor
mal
thr
oat

8) Twi
stedmor
ethan10degr
eesf
rom t
hepl
ane

112)Whatsaf
etymeasur
ear
erequi
redf
orSAFECRANEOPERATI
ON
1) Cr
anei
stobeposi
ti
onedonl
evel
ground

2) Out
ri
gger
sful
l
yext
ended

3) Mat
stobeusedf
orst
abi
l
ity

4) Cr
aner
adi
usofswi
ngshoul
dbebar
ri
cadedandnoonet
ocr
ossundert
hesuspendedl
oad

5) Ensur
ecl
earofobst
ruct
ions

6) Loadchar
tav
ail
abl
eint
hecabi
n

7) Qual
i
fiedOper
atorandr
iggert
ori
gthel
oads

8) Onl
yoner
iggeri
saut
hor
izedt
osi
gnal
theoper
ator

9) Donotl
i
ftt
hel
oadbey
ondt
her
atedcapaci
tyoft
hecr
ane

10)Wi
ndspeednotmor
ethan20mi
l
es/
hror32km/
hr

11)Ant
itwobl
ocksy
stem wor
king

12)Loadmoni
tor
ingi
ndi
cat
oroper
ati
onal

13)Tel
escopi
cboom f
reemoment

14)Oper
ator
scabi
nhav
ecl
earv
iewandnotobst
ruct
ed

PORTABLEELECTRI
CALTOOLS

114)Whyt
hisshoul
dbeusedwi
thel
ect
ri
ctool
s?

Topr
otectt
hewor
ker
sfr
om shocki
ncaseofcur
rentl
eakage

115)Whati
sthesi
gnofapot
abl
eel
ect
ri
ctool
hav
ingdoubl
einsul
ated?

(
Doubl
esquar
e)
116)Whyt
ool
shav
ingbr
okeni
nsul
ati
onmustnotbeused?

Toav
oidpossi
bleel
ect
ri
cshock

117)Whati
smeagert
est
?

Thei
nsul
ati
onbr
eakdownt
esti
sknownasmeagert
est

118)Whymeagert
esti
snecessar
yforel
ect
ri
ctool
s?

Atool
havingsubjectedtohar
shuseatsi
teneedst
obet
est
edf
ori
nsul
ati
onbr
eakdownt
o
av
oidpossibl
eelectr
icshock.

119)Whydeadmanswi
tchshoul
dbeusedonel
ect
ri
ctool
s?

Tocutof
fthepowersuppl
ytot
het
ool
inemer
gency

120)WhySaf
etyTr
aini
ngi
srequi
red?

Tomaket heempl oy eesf amil

iarwitht hehazar dsassoci at
edwi t
ht hei
rwor ksaf et
yor ientat
ion
andsomeot hertrainingsi sr
equired, al sospeci alcraftt rai
ningisrequir
edbef orestar tofwor k,
safet
yassessmentr i
skassessmentf orpot enti
al haz ardsisessent i
alwhichcov er
st hegener al
hazardsandspecifichazar dsassoci at edtot hewor kbei ngunder t
akenandt hecont rol
measuresappliedtoel iminateormi nimi zethepot entialofhar mtot heempl oyees,ther efor
e
emphasisofaccident allossofresour ces( MenandMat eri
als)t
or educethedi r
ectandi ndir
ect
costsandlosstimedel ay sduet oint errupti
onspr ovidingsaf eandf ri
endlyenvironmentf or
ti
melycompl et
ionofpr ojectstherefor ei mpar t
ingpl ay sani mportantroleinlosscont rol anditi
s
anideasoundbusi nesst ohav esaf etycul turepr evail
ingont heconst r
ucti
onsi tes.

121)Whati
sLOTO?
Lockoutt
agout
,tol
ockoutspeci
fi
cbr
eaker
sar
eusedf
ort
hemai
ntenanceofal
lequi
pment
s

122)Whati
sGFCI
?

Gr
oundFaul
tCi
rcui
tInt
err
upt
er

123)Whati
sExcav
ati
onandDi
tches?

Di
ggi
ngofl
andwi
thMachi
neorwi
thmen

124)Whati
sConf
inedSpace?

Spaceheav
ingali
mitedent
ranceoregr
essbutt
hati
slar
geenought
obodi
l
yent
ranceand
perf
ormedthework,
i.e.

1) Pi
tssumps

2) Vessel
s

3) Boi
l
ers

4) TanksSewer
s

5) D-
Excav
ati
ons

Hazar
ds

A) Hi
ghTemper
atur
e

B) Hi
ghNoi
se

C) Fal
lfr
om El
evat
ion

D) Sl
eepi
ng

E) Oxy
gendef
ici
ency
125)Whatar
ethescaf
fol
dingsandi
tski
ndsandi
t’
sConsi
sts?

I
tist
empor
arypl
atf
orm

Ki
nds

A) Sy
stem Scaf
fol
ding

B) UnderHangScaf
fol
dings

C) Mobi
l
eScaf
fol
ding

D) Br
actScaf
fol
ding

E) TowerScaf
fol
ding

F) TubeandCopul
arscaf
fol
ding

Scaf
fol
dingConsi
sts

A) Sol
eBoar
ds

B) BasePl
ates

C) Post
s

D) Ledger
s

E) Coupl
ers

1. Ri
ghtangl
ecoupl
ers

2.Ri
ghtangl
eDoubl
ecoupl
ers

3.Endt
oEndCoupl
ers

4.Adj
ust
abl
eCoupl
ers

5.Gi
rderCoupl
ers

F) Topr
ail

G) Mi
drai
l

1. Shoul
dbei
nbet
weent
opr
ail
andt
oeboar
ds
H) ToeBoar
d

1.Di
stancebet
weent
oeboar
dtot
opr
ail
shoul
dbe38t
o43i
nches

I
)Br
aci
ngs

1.Zi
gzagbr
aci
ngs

2.Tr
ansv
ersebr
aci
ngs

3.Longi
tudi
nal
braci
ngsandcr
ossbr
aci
ngs

126)Whati
sKENAPI
?

ToSaf
eWor
ker
sfr
om f
all
i
ngobj
ect
swecanuseKENAPInet
sandcat
chpl
atef
orms.

127)Whi
chPer
miti
susef
orVehi
cles?

HotWor
kPer
mit

128)Whati
sRi
skAssessment
?

Si
mpl
ywecandef
inedi
twi
th

v Whatcangowr
ong

v Whatcancausei
tsgoi
ngwr
ong

v Whatcanwedot
opr
eventi
tfr
om goi
ngwr
ong

129)Whati
sEv
ocat
ion?

vSt
opt
hewor
kandswi
tchof
fequi
pmentandpr
oceedt
onear
estassembl
ygr
ound

vAl
way
swal
kagai
nstwi
nddi
rect
ion
vIfyoudri
vi
ngav ehi
cle,
stoponroadsideswi
tchof
fengi
neandpr
oceedt
oassembl
yar
eaand
l
etthekeyshoul
dinsi
detheigni
ti
onpoint.

vHeadcountwi
l
ltakenbySaf
etyOf
fi
ceri
nassembl
yar
ea.

vDonotcomet
owor
ktel
lal
lcl
earal
arm sounds.

130)Howmanyt
ypesofacci
denti
nconst
ruct
ionar
ea?

Fat
ali
tycase

Lastwor
kdaycase

Rest
ri
ctedwor
kcase

Medi
cal
treat
mentcase

Fi
rstai
dcase

Nearmi
ssI
nci
dent

vAni
nci
dent
,whichcoul
dcausepr
opert
ydamageorper
sonal
inj
uryandi
fwewi
l
lnotst
opnear
mi
ssi
nci
dent
sthencanhappenanacci
dent
.

131)Whati
sTool
boxTal
ks?

Awar
enessaboutwor
ksi
tuat
iont
otheempl
oyeei
scal
l
edt
ool
boxt
alk

Adev
elopmentofsaf
etybr
icf
ingsanddeal
wit
hspeci
ali
ssuesatt
hewor
kpl
ace.

132)Whati
sDBA?

Thef
requencyofnoi
seatwhi
chweshoul
duseearpl
ugormuf
fsi
s85DBA.

vDBADeci
bel
atscal
eA

133)Whatar
eLELandUEL?

vLowerExpl
osi
veLi
mit
vUpperExpl
osi
veLi
mit

Lev
elofFl
ammabl
egasesort
oxi
cgassesshoul
dbezer
o

Lev
elofOx
ygenshoul
dbei
nbet
ween19.
5–23.
5inv
olume

134)Howmanyscaf
fol
dingt
agsusedi
nscaf
fol
ding?

vGr
eent
ag-Scaf
fol
dingi
ssaf
etowor
k

vYel
l
ow -Usef
ull
bodyhar
nessi
srequi
redwi
thdoubl
eLy
nyar
d

vRedt
ag -Meansscaf
fol
dingi
sunsaf
eornotabl
etouse(
onl
yscaf
fol
dercanwor
k)

Not
e:Saf
etyHar
nesscanbeart
hewei
ght2450kg

135)Whatar
ethepr
ecaut
ionsf
orWel
ding?

vHotwor
kper
miti
srequi
red

vAr
eashoul
dbebar
ri
cadedandwar
ningsi
gnageshoul
dbepl
aced

vAr
eashoul
dbecl
eanatl
east8met
ers(
freef
rom combust
ibl
emat
eri
als)

vFi
reext
ingui
sherandf
ir
ebl
anket
sshoul
dbeav
ail
abl
e

vTr
ainedf
ir
ewat
chmanshoul
dbeav
ail
abl
e

vFi
rewat
erdr
um shoul
dbeav
ail
abl
e

Not
e:Wel
dermustusecompl
etePPE’
s(Wel
dingHel
met
,Gl
ovesandLongsl
eev
esshi
rt
)

SAFETYDEFI
NATI
ONS

136)Saf
ety

Saf
etyi
sast
atewher
eri
skhasbeenel
i
minat
edorr
educedt
oanaccept
abl
elev
el

137)Fi
re

Fir
eisachemi
cal
react
ioni
nvol
vi
ngr
api
doxi
dat
ionorbur
ningofaf
uel
.Itneedst
hreeel
ement
s
tooccur
138)Fuel

Fuel
canbeanycombust
ibl
emat
eri
al–sol
i
d,l
i
qui
d,orgas.Mostsol
i
dsandl
i
qui
dsbecomea

139)Oxy
gen

Oxygent
heairwebreat
hei
sabout21per
centoxy
gen.Fi
reonl
yneedsanat
mospher
ewi
that
l
east16per
centoxy
gen.

140)
Heat

Heati
stheener
gynecessar
ytoi
ncr
easethet
emper
atur
eoft
hef
uel
toapoi
ntwher
esuf
fi
cient
vapor
saregi
venof
fforigni
ti
ont
ooccur
.

142)
FlashPoi
nt

Fl
ashPointi
sthel
owesttemper
atur
eatwhi
chaf
uel
producesenoughv
apor
stoi
gni
tei
nthe
pr
esenceofaheatsour
ce.

143)Dust

Dustconsist
sofsoli
dparti
clesandiscreatedbysuchoperat
ionsasgr
indi
ngorsi
evi
ngofsol
i
d
materi
als,
contr
oll
eddetonationsandvari
ousdryi
ngprocesses.

144)Fumes

Fumesar
ef i
nelypar
ti
cul
atesoli
dswhi
char
ecreatedbycondensat
ionfr
om avapor
,ver
yof
ten
aft
erametalhasbeenconver
tedtot
hemolt
enstate.Fumesareusual
l
yhighl
ytoxi
c.

145)Gases

Gasisthefor
mlesschemi
calwhi
choccupi
esthear
eai
nwhi
chi
tisencl
osed.Ther
ear
emany
t
oxicgasesusedini
ndust
ry,
suchaschl
ori
ne.
146)Mi
st

Mistconsi
stsoff
inel
ysuspendeddr
opl
etsf
ormedbycondensat
ionf
rom agasort
heat
omi
zi
ng
ofali
quidorfr
om aerosol
s.

147)Vapor
s

Vapor
saret
hegaseousf
orm ofasoli
doral
i
qui
d,r
isei
ntemper
atur
ecausest
hev
apor
izat
ion.
Exampl
esar
eorgani
csol
ventvapor
s’.

148)Li
qui
d

Li
qui
disat
ypi
cal
exampl
eofal
i
qui
d,Canbei
not
herf
ormsasdr
opl
etsoraer
osol
s.

149)Ver
yTox
ic

Subst
ancesandpr
epar
ati
onswhi
chi
nver
ylowquanti
ti
escausedeat
horacut
eorchr
oni
c
damagetoheal
thwheni
nhal
edswal
l
owedorabsor
bedviatheski
n.

150)Toxi
c

Toxi
csubst
ancesandpr
epar
ati
onthati
nlowquant
it
iescausedeat
horacut
eorchr
oni
c
damagetoheal
thwheni
nhal
edswall
owedorabsor
bedv i
atheski
n.

151)Cor
rosi
ve

Cor
rosi
vei
ssubst
ancesandpr
epar
ati
onst
hatmayoncont
actdest
royl
i
vingt
issues.

152)Densi
ty

Thedensi
tyofamat
eri
ali
sdef
inedast
hemassofonecubi
cmet
erofmat
eri
al

DENSI
TY=MASS/
VOLUME

153)Speci
fi
cGr
avi
ty

Wecant
her
efor
esayt
hatanyl
i
qui
dthatwi
l
lnotdi
ssol
ve(
notmi
sci
ble)i
nwat
er,
wit
haspeci
fi
c
grav
ityhi
gherthan1,
wil
lsi
nk,
whi
l
stt
hosewi
thaspeci
fi
cgr
avi
tyl
owert
han1wi
l
lfl
oatont
op.
Forexample:

1m3ofwat
er(
1000l
i
ter
s)wei
ght
s1000kg

1m3ofav
iat
iongasol
i
ne(
1000l
i
ter
s)wei
ght720kgs

154)Heat

Heatisaform ofener
gy.Heatcanbepr oducedbychemical
means, e.
g.,
byburningavi
ati
on
fuelorbymechanical
means, byfict
ion.Passingel
ect
ri
ccurrentt
hrougharesi
storal
so
producesheatasinanelect
ri
cf i
re.

155)El
ement

Subst
ancest
hatconsi
stofonl
yonet
ypeofat
om ar
eknownasel
ement
s.EX.CARBON

156)Mol
ecul
es

Ifanelementconsist
sofmor et
hanoneofthesametypeofatom,chemical
l
yboundtoget
her
,it
i
sknownasamol ecul
e.EX.OXYGEN,Thet
erm mol
eculecanalsobeusedtodescr
ibea
substancethati
smadeupofmor et
hanonetypeofat
om, wat
erisexample.

157)Compound

Amixt
ureisaterm usedt
odescr
ibeasubst
ancet
hati
smadeupofmor
ethanonet
ypeof
mol
ecule.EX.WATER

158)Combust
ion

Combust
ionisachemicalprocess.Foritt
ooccur
,oxy
gen,
usual
l
yfrom t
heair
,mustcombine
wit
hafuel
.Af uel
isanysubstancethatwil
lbur
nandmaybeinanyoneofthethr
eestat
es,
soli
d,
l
iqui
dorgas.EX.SMOLDINGORFLAMI NG

Fl
ammabi
l
ityLi
mit
s:
Fl
ammabi
l
ityLi
mit

(
%Fuel
/Ai
rbyv
olume)

GAS

LOWERLI
MIT

UPPERLI
MIT

Hy
drogen

75

Car
bonMonoxi
de

12.
5

74.
2

Met
hane

15

But
ane

1.
5

Et
hyl
ene

2.
7

28.
6

Acet
ylene

5.
5

80

159)Or
gani
zat
ionCul
tur
e
Shopfl
oorr
epresentati
ves,
super
visor
sandmanager
swhomeett
odi
scussgener
alheal
thand
saf
etymatt
ersaffect
ingthecompany

160)
Att
it
ude

Aper
son’
spoi
ntofv
iew,
ort
hei
rwayofl
ooki
ngatsomet
hing.

161)Mi
stakesorEr
ror
s

Doi
ngt
hewr
ongt
hing,
bel
i
evi
ngi
ttober
ight

162)
Inf
luenceofpeergr
oup

Apeergroupisagroupofi
ndi
vi
dual
sofasi
mil
arageorbackgr
oundwi
thwhom aper
sonmi
xes
i
nasocialcontext
.

163)
Wor
kpl
acegr
oup

Theworkpl
acegr
oupi
ssuchagr
oupandwebehav
einaccor
dancewi
tht
hecol
l
ect
ive,
accept
ed
behav
ioroft
hegr
oup.

164)
Communi
cat
ion

Communi
cati
onisdefi
nedas,i
mpart
ing,conv
eyi
ngorexchangi
ngi
nfor
mat
ion,
ideasoropi
nion
byt
heuseofspeech,
writ
ten,
orgr
aphics.

165)
Wri
tt
encommuni
cat
ion

Wr
it
tenapost
alser
viceoranot
iceboar
d

166)Or
alorVer
bal
(SPOKEN)Communi
cat
ion

Or
alorVer
bal
(spoken)aper
sonal
int
erv
iewort
elephonesy
stem

167)Not
ices,
Post
ers,
Fil
ms
Usedt
odrawatt
enti
ontohazar
dsandr
isksorsaf
epr
act
icesandmeasur
es,
needt
obe‘
eye
cat
chi
ng’
andrel
evant
.

168)Tool
BoxTal
ks

Adev
elopmentofsaf
etybr
ief
ingsanddeal
wit
hspeci
fi
cissuesatt
hewor
kpl
ace

169)Empl
oyeeHandBook:

Keydocumentl
ayi
ngoutcompanypol
i
cyandcer
tai
npr
ocedur
es,
Eff
ect
iveaspar
tofi
nduct
ion
tr
aini
ng

170)I
nvest
igat
ion

Thepurposeofani
nvest
igati
oni
spr
imar
il
ytof
indt
hecause,
wit
hthei
ntent
ionofpr
event
inga
recur
rence,
rat
hert
hantoblame

171)React
iveMoni
tor
ing

React
iveMonitori
ng,
whi
chi
susedi
nthei
nvest
igat
ionofacci
dent
s,i
nci
dent
sordanger
ous
occur
rences-
After

172)Pr
oact
iveMoni
tor
ing

Pr
o-act
ivemonitor
ing,
whichi
nvolv
eschecki
ngt
hatst
andar
ds,
pract
ices,
procedur
esand
sy
stem arebei
ngcompl i
edwi
th.Befor
e

173)Mai
ntenanceI
nspect
ions

Inspecti
onsi
nvol
veexamining,
testi
ngandmaki
ngr
epai
rs/
adj
ust
ment
stosuchi
tems,
oft
en
specifi
edbyt
hemanuf act
urerorsuppl
i
er.

174)Saf
etyI
nspect
ion

Afor
malinspecti
onbyat eam ofi
nspect
orswhogoroundanar
eaorsect
ionofwor
ktocheck
onst
andards;e.
gfloorcondi
ti
on,HK,warni
ngsi
gns,
fir
eequi
pment
175)Saf
etySur
vey

Anin-
depthexami
nati
onofspecif
icprocedur
essuchast
hei
ntr
oduct
ionofnewequi
pment
,or
i
nvest
igat
ingari
seinacci
dentorinci
dentrat
e

176)Chemi
cal
Hazar
d

Li
qui
ds,
dust
s,f
umes,
mist
s

177)Bi
ologi
cal
Hazar
ds

Exposur
etobact
eri
a,v
irusesandf
ungi

178)Phy
sical
Hazar
d

Mechani
cal
,noi
se,
radi
ati
on,
heatet
c.al
soi
ncl
udeser
gonomi
cfact
ors

179)Psy
chol
ogi
cal
Hazar
ds

Ref
erst
oment
alst
ress

180)Saf
eWor
kSy
stem

Asaf
esy
stem ofworkis:
af or
mal procedur
ewhi
chr
esul
tsf
rom sy
stemat
icexami
nat
ionofa
t
aski
nor
dertoident
if
yallthehazards

181)Per
mitt
oWor
k

Aper
mitt
owor
kcanbedescr
ibedas:
Afor
mal
documentgi
vi
ngwr
it
ten.

j
zsmal
i
k@gmai
l
.com (
Forf
urt
herhel
p)