What are the technology trends in 2020- 2021?

Latest Technology Trends for 2021

If you’re still wondering about the next technological innovation, take a look at some of the
newest technology trends that have been hand-picked by our experts.

1. 5G Technology- A Boon For Businesses in 2021

The term ‘5G’ has been creating a buzz for almost half a decade now and ever since it has
rolled out, it definitely, like its predecessors, has created a revolution of a kind. The advent
of 5G is one of the most enigmatic new upcoming technologies that could impact businesses
in 2020. Many industry experts have termed 5G as the future of communication and to a
great extent, it is true. “5G wireless networks will support 1,000-fold gains in capacity,
connections for at least 100 billion devices and a 10 GB/s individual user experience of
extremely low latency and response times, as stated by Huawei. “Deployment of these
networks will emerge between 2020 and 2030.” The most striking achievement of 5G will
be its speed which is expected to clock at 20 GB/s. Now, how fast are we discussing? Let us
take an example of these newest technology trends. Suppose you download the contents of
an (approx) 5 GB DVD at an average of 50 MB/s. It will take roughly about 13 minutes.
Now, the same will take barely 2 seconds to download on 5G at top speed. The
heterogeneous network distribution.

2. Autonomous Driving- An Easy, Safe Driverless Drive

You must be apprised of companies like Tesla, Alphabet, and Waymo, and the one thing
that is common among them is their objective, which is to craft impeccable autonomous
vehicles. The idea of a driverless car in itself generates a considerable amount of
excitement. Tesla and SpaceX founder and chief Elon Musk already has the future design of
autonomous vehicles and aims to go big in this industry. During an interview Elon has
stated, “From our standpoint, if you fast forward a year, maybe a year and three months,
but next year for sure, we’ll have over a million Robo-taxis on the road.”

3. Edge computing- Bridging the Gap Between Data Storage and Computation

Today, the primary concern of every industry is the laggy approach that sometimes affects
the overall management of the operations. Therefore, industries are focusing more on the
efficiency and the response rate of computing, through which data analysis is made. And
here comes the role of edge computing. Edge computing, one of the current trends in
technology, brings data storage and computation closer to the businesses, and hence,
ameliorates the response times and saves bandwidth. Also, it weighs more like the latest
trend in technology because the industries are rapidly empowered with sophisticated and
specialized resources, which is bound to reduce the latency.
4. Democratization- A Democracy in Technology

The term democratization is derived from the word democracy. Like in a democracy,
everyone has equal rights and responsibility, similarly, the democratization of technology
refers to the easy access of technical domain to everyone, irrespective of their profession
and place. Gartner asserts four key aspects of the democratization of technology trends that
will make the latest technological trends in the postmodern era after 2020:

 Application development
 Design
 Knowledge
 Data and analytics

The best example of democratization can be credited to the developers, who will be able to
generate data models without learning the skills of a data scientist. However, there is still a
concern that what are the latest technology trend in information technology will emerge,
because it will also enable people to exploit easy-to-use tools, which may pose harm to
society.

5. Human Augmentation- Enhancing Cognitive Abilities

Human augmentation can be defined as a process by which a person’s physical and

cognitive ability is strengthened. Once implanted in a human being, it will enable the
person to execute tasks that were earlier impossible for him. For instance, we have miners
who use wearable to enhance their safety. Then the cases of human augmentation in
soldiers are a highly anticipated topic and are in pursuit behind the curtains by the armed
forces of many countries, as per reports. Latest technological trends in postmodern era, like
the augmentation of humans, will not only enhance the physical endurance of a person but
it will also enhance the human’s ability to think and decide better. To put it simply, we can
say that human augmentation does hold substantial potential in the future of technology.

6. Distributed Cloud- Connecting Operations to Cloud Services

The trends in cloud storage and cloud computing are already embraced by industries
across the globe and the next big thing that is going to hit the tech ecosystem is the
distributed cloud system. Distributed Cloud helps in connecting the public cloud
distributed operation of cloud services to specific locations. It’s expected that by 2020, 75%
of the enterprise-generated data will be processed regardless of the centralized data
centre. This new upcoming technology of 2020 will be a significant breakthrough in cloud
infrastructure. Distributed Cloud is still in its infancy and there is a long way to go. Many
companies are up with their service subsets to be used in a distributed way.
7. DARQ- An Asset for Hiring and Training

Shaping as one of the latest technological trends in postmodern era this year, Distributed
ledger technology (such as blockchain), Artificial intelligence (AI), Extended reality
(including virtual and augmented reality), and Quantum computing, abbreviated to DARQ
form one such future technology trend of 2020 that business must integrate on priority. So,
when you approach hiring, training, and employee retention in 2020, keep DARQ in mind.

Volkswagen, for instance, is already cashing in on one of the biggest new technology trends
of 2020. It uses quantum computing to test traffic flow optimization and accelerate battery
development. The company is also testing distributed ledgers to provide automatic
payments at gas stations create tamper-proof odometers, protect cars from hackers and
more. Similarly, it’s using AR instructions to help service employees repair vehicles. Taking
all these use cases of DARQ into consideration, we can say that its existence in 2020 is
beyond shadow of doubt.

8. Personal Profiling- Enhancing Adaptation to Latest Technologies

Digital integration into people’s lives has become so deep that data analytics has more
information than they could ever analyse with current technology. As consumer analytics
becomes a crude priority of every business, the latest tech trend is profiling consumers by
examining how they interact with the technology in hand. To analyse the gateways to
profiling user spending patterns, we need to answer questions like:

 What social media apps do they most visit?

 How do they curate their social profiles?
 What pictures do they post?
 What all places they check into on social media?

The trick here for businesses is to integrate and adapt to an individual’s preference for the
latest technology. Gillette is one such example that has partnered with 3D printing startup
Formlabs to offer customized razor designs. Despite having a promising future, a top
technology trend like this raises one glaring question – where is consumer consent in this
personal profiling and where do we draw the socially acceptable line and how will this line
differ from consumer to consumer? Well, for that, we have to wait and observe the manner
in which personal profiling will be deployed by businesses in 2020.

9. AI Products- For the Ease of Life

Artificial technology or AI is not a new term in the IT-sphere, but now there are further
verticals of AI that are shaping the industries globally and this is eventually making the
technology features in the top IT trends today. AI technology trends, including products
like AlterEgo, a mind-reading wearable, and citizen robots like Sophia, are promos on how
big AI technology will get in 2020. Companies like Domino's and Doordash are already
experimenting with drones and robot delivery. Although at present, these latest emerging
technologies are still riddled with glitches threatening human safety, looking at their
enormous prospects, AI supplements are bound to become a technology trend in 2020.

10. Data-Driven Policing- Countering Data Breaches and Cyber-Attacks

Ever since the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) tightened the
bolts on privacy and data protection laws, businesses and consumers alike have become
more aware of their vulnerability to data breaches and cyber-attacks. According to Gartner,
by 2020, nearly 70% of organizations will be exposed to personal data archiving. That’s a
60% growth since 2018 when the number was at 10%.

Emerging and latest technological trends in postmodern era like cryptocurrency will be
one of those upcoming technologies that are yet to be compliant with privacy laws. An
insertion of personal data into public blockchains can be a major worry for 75% of public
blockchains by 2020. As a result, an entire ecosystem, based on data-driven technologies,
that is constantly growing in its interconnections is a key tech trend that businesses can
benefit from by forging early-on partnerships.

Note:

Late submission: Due to the problem in encoding the account details for the LMS.

First attendance in LMS: July 10, 2021