Pham Van Trong Edueation BG dé 6n thi gitra ky 1 PHAM VAN TRONG EDUCATION DE KIEM TRA GIUA Kil DE CHiNH THUC MON: HOA HQC - LOP 10 (Dé €6 04 trang) Thoi gian lim baiv45 pha, khong ké thoi gian phiit dé Ma dé: 104 a ..S6 bao danl Hoc sinh khong durge str dung Bang tudn hoan céc nguyén 16 héa hoc. I. TRAC NGHIEM (7 diém) (Cau 1. Truong hop nio sau day co su tuong tg gitta hat co ban voi khéi lugng va dign tich cia ching? A. Proton, m ~ 0,00055-amu, q = +1. ®)Neutron, m= 1 amu, q= 0. C. Electron, m se .q=-l. D. Proton, m= | amu, q=>h +1 Cau 2. Mét cich gan fing tS c6 thé coi khéi lugng nguyén tit (tinh theo don vi amu) bing voi gia tri cla sé khdi. Vay sé khéi ctia mét nguyén tir duge tinh theo c6ng thite nao sau day? A = 2+ Q@A=ZtN. B.A=Z-N. C.A=Z+P. D.A=Z-P. Ciu 3. Nguyén tir nio sau day chtta nhiéu notron nhat? A.2Na(Z=11)2N BLS*Fe(Z=26) WN C.*Mg(Z= 12) 0N 0)cu (Z=29) 2SN ‘Cfu 4. Cho cac phat biéu sau: @ Sé higu nguyén tir bang sé don vi dién tich hat nhan nguyén tir. Q) 86 khdi cita hat nhan 1a téng sé proton va sé neutron, ¢ @)-Trong nguyén tir, sé don vi dign tich hat nan bang sé proton va-bing-sé-neutron— (&) @ Nguyén té héa hoe li nhimg nguyén tir cd cing sé don vi dign tich hat nhan (sé proton). © Trong nguyén tir, proton mang dién tich duong, neutron khéng mang dién. S 46)Ding vi la cdc nguyémt cé cing sé proton nhung khac nhau vé sé neutron. Lp v6 nguyén tir chita electron mang dign tich am. C -48)-Nguyén tir khéi 1a khdi long tuyét-déi cita nguyén tir. Sé phat biéu khong ding la Ho, tén thi sinh: Al B.2 ©)3 D.4 Cau 5. Trong hat nhan nguyén tir mot nguyén té M cé téng sé hat la 39. Biét sé hat proton it hon sé hat neutron 1a 1 hat. Ki higu nguyén tir cia M Ia: Z+W=89 ( eee ws WE3Y om | N-2=Lp! ALM. eM c! ‘Cfu 6. Oxi cé 3 dong vi '$O, '[O, "$0 sé kiéu phan tir O2 c6 thé tao than 1a. aye B.4 C5 agg D.3 00 mF oe oe i) a sae Cfu 7. Cho 3 nguyén nguyén tir nao la dong vi v6i nhau? ALY vaZ Oxvaz D.XvaY Cau 8. Trong tu nhién, Bromine cé hai déng vi bén Li Br chiém 50,69% sé nguyén tir va $!Br chiém 49,31% sO nguyén tir. Nguyén tir khdi trung binh ciia bromine li ‘A. 80,00. B. 80,112. C. 80,986. 79,986. Ke: F5.5Y69 + 3-439 _ ag agg & AvoPham Van Trong Edueation BG dé 6n thi gitra ky 1 Cau 9. Biét dong Thanh phin % khéi Iuong ca déng vi thir ZCI trong CaCl; (véi Ca 1a déng vi Ca) la 16,15 B.8,08 C. 33,33 D. 66,67 Gis cb Lwk GL > ie ao 42355 ~ MQlee) mg 2 SEO Meg = 2 (inet) =y na = M4787. 0 = gabaeC md) = “2A08@ Loh = VBR pap = MISH aK C1 chiém 24,23% sé nguyén tit vi nguyén tir khéi trung binh ciia Chlorine li 35,5. Ciu 10. Sé orbital trong cée phan l6p s, p, d Lin luot bang: @1.3,5. B.1, 2,4. C. 3, 5,7. D.1, 2,3. Cfiu 11. Orbital nguyén tir li A. dim may chtta electron ¢6 dang hinh cau, B. dam may chita electron ¢6 dang hinh sé 8 néi @ khu vue khong gian xung quanh hat nhan ma tai 46 xe suat e6 mat electron 1én nhit. D. quy dao chuyén dong cita electron quay quanh het nhan cé kich thuse va nang long xéc dinh, Ciiu 12. Chon phat biéu sai YA. Nguyén tit cé thé 6 tdi da 7 6p electron. pelea le ys py) 8) Mi lép electron chia thinh 4 phan lip lis, p, d, f (5; 4 vC. Sé electron d, flan luot la 2, 6, 10, 14. VD. Phan lap e da cé di sé electron toi da goi 1a phan lép e bao hoa. Cfiu 13. Lop electron thir 3 (lép M) e6 cde phan lép 1a A.3s, 3p. B.3s. ©3s, 3p, 34. D. 3s, 3p, 3d, 36. Ciu 14. Céc electron cia nguyén tir nguyén té X duge phan bé trén ba lép, lop ngoai cing c6 6 electron. S6 don vi dién tich hat nhan cua nguyén ttt nguyén t6 X 1a astastess, seo A.6. 8 14, Oe. Lip N ed 6 Cfu 15. Sut phan bé electron & trang thai co ban theo 6 orbital nao duéi day li ding? @bih B. [x] th ce [wits] >» beets Cau 16. Sd nguyén t6 ma ae tir c6 tng sé va trén cae phan lop s bing 7 « trang thai co ban la ALS. D.9. 0 . 1 1 Gq 1 (qh) 1824! apes @&) OF one CG) sas Cau 17. Nguyén tit cia hai nguyén t8 X, Y 6 phan mite nang lung cao nhit lan hrot 1a 2p va. 3m Tong sé electron trén hai phan lop nay li 7, X khong phai li khi hiém. X, ¥ lan uot 9c y= G*% AVF (Z=9) va Mg (Z=12). B.FZ-9)vaCa(Z-20) Bh goa m> x= S| C. Ne (Z=10) va Na (Z=11). D. Ne (Z=10) va K (Z=19). Cau 18. Nguyén tir cla nguyén t6 X c6 tng sé electron rey wf Saye re A. 06 13, chu ki 3, nhém IIIA. B.O s6 14, chu ki 3, nhém TIA. C..6 86 14, chu ki 3, nhém IITA. (D.0 sé 14, chu ki 3, nhom IVA. (Cau 19. Cau hinh e ca X, Y lan lugt la: 1s?2s2p%3s*; 1s°2s*2p°3s?3p, Nhan xét ding la A. X likim ogi, Y 1 phi kim . X Li phi kim, Y la kim loai C. X la phi kim, Y a khi hiém (D)X la kim loai, Y 1a khi hiém 2Pham Van Trong Edueation BG dé 6n thi gitra ky 1 Ciu 20. Céu hinh electron nio duéi day la ctia nguyén tir nguyén t X (Z=24)? @ [ar] 3d%4s!. B. [Ar] 3d"4s. C. [Ar] 48°4p®. D. [Ar] 4s'4p°. Cau 21. Nguyen tr nguyen t6 X e6 ting s6 eleetron tren phan lop p i 9 electron, X thude nguyén 6 gi? @Neguyen té p B. Nguyén té f C. Nguyén t6 dD, Nguyén td s Ciu 22. Nguyén tir X c6 3 lip electron, lép ngoai cling ¢6 2 electron. Phat biéu nao sau day khong ding? AS2s opt ace A) X la nguyén t pS B. Dién tich hat nhan ca nguyén tit X la 12+. (1) C. G trang thai co ban, cae phan lip electron ctia X da bao hoa. D. X la nguyén t6 kim loai. Cfiu 23. Trong sé cdc tinh chat va dai long vat li sa (ban kinh nguyén tit; Q)46ng-sé @)tinh kim toai; — @tinh phikim; —_ @) €6 am dign: (O)nguyén-tir khdi- Céc tinh chat va dai Ivong bién thién tuan hoan theo chiéu ting ctla dién tich hat nhan nguyén tr 1a AL)... BB), 4), (6). €.2), 8), 4). @)W, 6), 4,6). Cfiu 24. Cac nguyén t6 trong cing m6t chu ki, theo chiéu tng cua dign tich hat nhan thi A. tinh kim loai tng dan, déng thii tinh phi kim giam din, Th gpa, Blink kim loai gidm dan, déng thdi tinh phi kim tang dan. Wr qant C. tinh kim loai va tinh phi kim déng théi tang dat i PR wm D. tinh kim loai va tinh phi kim déng thoi gidm dan. ade te 19 Cau 25. Day cac nguyén td nao sau day duge xép theo chiéu tinh kim loai ting dan? i @AI,Mg,Na,K.BLMg,Al,NaK. C.K,Na,Mg, AL D.Na,K,Mg,AL “io Ciiu 26. A, B 1a 2 nguyén t6 thuée cing 1 phan nhom chinh va thude 2 chu ki lién tiép trong bang tuan hoan, Biét Z + Zn = 32. S6 higu nguyén tir cia A, B lin ligt a A.7,25. 812,20. ©.15,17. D.8, 14. by tnot Are (ase eae of deed ab OTH y Aya ro - 4S Qaomg Bes. sBas(r5,4, HB) Cau 27. Electron e6 mite nang long cao nhait cia hguyén tir nguyén t6 X (Z=9) thude ls AK. @®L.. cM. D.N. 49% Soe Cu 28. Theo nguyén ly viing bin, truong hop nio dus day xée dink mite ning long khdng ding? ae noes sds nace IL. TY’ LUAN G diém) Bai I (1d). Nguyén tr ctia nguyén t6 X (Z=9), ¥ (Z= 20). a. Hy xéc dinh vj tri ciia X, Y trong bang tuan hoan, b. X, ¥ la nguyén tir gi? Kim loai, phi kim, khi hiém? Tai sao? = = @ X: 1Satp® a x E69 Chr, MA. XG (orga oF > K G OY Aas 0°a5™ ay Cow—a, DA. Yo we = YAe ke Bai 2 (2d). Mot nguyén t6 X chu yéu gém hai dong vi bén la X; va X2. Dong vi X; c6 tong sé hat la 15. Dang vi X2 c6 s6 hat mang dién nhiéu hon sé hat khong mang dign 14 4. Nguyén tir khdi trung binh eta X li 10,812. Xéc dinh phan tram s6 nguyén tr cia cdc déng vi Xi, Xo. @ GX. wk 224 Ne AS m7 NE ASE Wee es pe ee ee a z eS wile wimp 2 25 oNets25-S ~ Sk Balen abe At os Gr? @ 6% eae ee ie perenne \4 oe X4 Ae HY = age ~ X= MK; 4= 8KPham Van Trong Edueation BG dé 6n thi gitra ky 1 PHAM VAN TRONG EDUCATION DE KIEM TRA GIUA Kil DE CHINH THUC MON: HOA HOC -LOP 10 (Dé c6 04 trang) Thoi gian Iam bai:45 pit, khong ké thoi gian phat dé eseneaeee SO BiO CAM: sree Ho, tn thi sinh... Hoc sinh khong durge str dung Bang tudn hoan céc nguyén t6 héa hoc. Cau 1. Cac nguyén té duge sip xép trong bang tuan hoan khéng tuan theo nguyén tic nao sau day? VA. Cac nguyén té duge sap xép theo chiéu ting dan cua dién tich hat nhat VB. Cac nguyén té c6 cing sé electron hoa tri durge xép vio mot edt. VC. Cae nguyén té cé cing sé 6p electron durge xép vao mét hang. ‘ie nguyén té duge sp xép theo chiéu tang din khdi lueng nguyén-tit- Cau 2. Dua trén co sé nao dé sip xép cdc nguyén to trong bang tuan hoan? A. Cc nguyén t6 duge sip xép theo chiéu tang dan cia dign tich hat nhan nguyén tr, B, Cie nguyén t6 6 cing sé lop e trong nguyén tir duge xép thinh 1 hang (chu ki). C. Cac nguyén té cé sé electron hoa tri nhu nhau duge xép thanh 1 cét (nhém). Ca 3 dap An trén déu ding. Cau 3. Sé thir tu 6 nguyén té khong cho biét: A. s6 proton trong hat nhén. (B.s6 neutron trong hat nhan. C. s6 higu nguyén tt. D. sé electron & lép vo. Cfiu 4. Chu ki la tap hop ede nguyén té ma nguyén tir cua chung cé cing A. s6 electron lép ngoai cing. B. sé electron héa tri, C.s6 higu nguyen te. (D) sé lap electron. Céu 5. Trong chu ki tirtréi sang phai theo chiéu dign tich hat nha Z tang din ta 6 A. tinh kim loai ting, tinh phi kim gim. tinh kim loai gidm, tinh phi kim tang, . tinh kim loai tang, tinh phi kim tang. D. tinh kim loai gidm, tinh phi kim gidm. Cau 6, Céc nguyén t6 thude cing mot nhém A cé tinh chat héa hoc tuong ty nhau, vi v6 nguyén tir eta ryén t6 nhém A cé cée ny electron thude lép ngoai cing nhw nhau. B. s6 lép electron nhwr nhau. C. ciing sé electron s hay p. D. sé electron nhur nhau. ‘Cfu 7. Xét cic nguyén t6 nhém IA ciia bang hé théng tuan hoan, diéu khiing dinh nao sau day la ding? Cae nguyén t6 nhém IA: )dé ding cho | electron dé dat edu hinh bén ving. v B. nh@n thém 1 electron dé dat cdu hinh bén ving. fur TA Gi hue GOA €. durge goi la cdc kim loai kiéni thé \caa The’ TA Br dB ding cho’ blectron a8 dat cfu hinh bén vig. 4, (, me Cu 8. Trong bing tuin hoin cée nguyén t6 héa hoe, sé chu ki Idn va chu ki nhé la Ava, 4 va3. C3 vad. D.3va3. Céu 9. Neuyén tir ciia nguyén t6 A c6 3 electron & phan I6p s, vay A thude chu ki may: Ad B.1 ss c.3. @.2. Cfiu 10. Cho day céc nguyén 16 nhém IA: Li-Na- K- Rb- Cs. Tir Li dén Cs, theo chiéu ting dién tich hat nhan, tinh kim loai thay 46i theo chiéu nao? A. Giam din. B, Giim roi ting. © tang din. D. Tang rai giam. Cu 11, Nguyén t6 X thuge chu ki 4. Vay s6 6p e cia X 1a: 6. B.S.Pham Van Trong Edueation BG dé 6n thi gitra ky 1 Ciu 12. Nguyén td hod hoc nhém (Al) ¢6 s6 higu nguyén tir 1a 13, chu ky 3, nhém IIIA. Diéu khang dinh nao sau day vé Al la sai? A. Het nhan nguyéa tit nhém o6 13 proton.” B. Sé electron & v6 nguyén tir cia nguyén t6 dé 1a 13. C. Nguyén t6 hoa hoe nay 1a m6t kim loai. V6 nguyén tr 66 3 lop electron va lop ngoai cing e6-2-electron. (Ciu 13. Trong mot phan nhém chinh tir tren xuéng dui ban kinh nguyén tit Tang dan. B. gidm din. C. kh6ng thay déi. D. Tang réi giém. Cau 14. Nguyén t6 X c6 cau hinh electror ispstap 3s°3p".vi tri X trong bang tuan hoat A. Chu ky 4, nhém IVA. B. Chu ky 3,nhém IVA. © chu ky 3, nhom VIA. D. Chu ky 6, nhom VIA, ‘Cau 15. Nguyén tir R c6 cau hinh electron 1s?2s?2p°3s"3p*. Cong thtre hyp chat oxit cao nat 1a: A. R:Os, B. RO», C.R2Os. D)ROs. Cau 16. Day nguyén té nao sau day duge xép ding theo thir ty giam dan d6 am dign? v (Cho Zr = 9% = 16 Ly = 155% ALF, O, PN. B.O,F,N,P, 0,N, P. D.F,N, 0, P. Cfu 17. 6 trang thai co ban, cau hinh electron cia nguyén tit Na (Z = 11) la: A. 1s°2s*2p%3s”, 1s°2s°2p%3s!. C. 1s°2s?2p°3s?, D. 1s°2s*2p'3s!. Cau 18. Nguyén tir ctia nguyén t6 X e6 Z = 12, Céu hiph electron cia X71 45" taps A. 18°2s°2p%3s°3p', BJ Is*2s°2p5__ HEHE 22p83s23p? Dz 1s?2 Cfiu 19. Anion ww hinh electron la 15*2s?2p®, $6 electron lop ngoai cing ea X 1a AL6. Bs 4 th nest) C7 D.1. & ral . . Ciiu 20, Potassium (K) ¢6 vai trd quan trong trong chéng co co va vige géi tit cd céc xung dng thin kinh 6 dong vat qua cdc tiém nang hanh dong (Action potential). Sur thiéu hut potassium trong cde dung dich trong co thé ¢6 thé gay ra céc tinh trang cé thé tir vong nhur thiéu kali mau, dac biét gay nOn mita, tiéu chay, hode tang bai iéu dao. Cho cau hinh electron ciia potassium: 1s°2s*2p°3s"3p%4s', vi tri ciia potassium trong bang tuan hoan la A. 0 19, chu ki 1, nhém IVA. oo 19, chu ki 4, nhém IA. C.0 19, chu ki 1, nhém IVB. 19, chu ki 4, nhém IB. Ciu 21. Nicotine ¢6 trong thude Ii, 1a mét chat rit dée, e6 thé gay nhiém dc nghiém trong va gay tir vong, hip thu vao co thé qua dung tiéu héa, hé hap va da. Nguii ta da tinh ra duge hit mét diéu thude 14 la ty tude di cia minh 5,5 phit sy séng. Hut thudc lé am tang thém ti Ié tr vong tir 30-80%, chu yéu la cae bénh gay ung thur, bénh tic nghén man tinh... Néu vi tri cée nguyén t6 tao nén nicotine trong bing tun hoan. A.C (chu ki 4, nhém IVA), H (chu ki 1, Nhém IA), N (chu ki 2, nhém VIA). B)C (chu ki 2, nhom IVA), H(chu ki 1, nhém IA), N(chu ki 2, nhom VA). C.C (chu ki 2, nhém VIA), H(chu 1, nhém TA), N(chu ki 3, nhém IIA). D.C (chu ki 4, nhém IVA), H (chu ki 1, Nhém IA), N (chu ki 2, nhém VIA). Nicotine £ Gyn (TG 4Pe N (ya) 1822 Pops!Pham Van Trong Education (4994) B6 dé On thi gitra ky 1 Cfu 22. Supephotphat kép Ca(H2XOv) 1a m6t loai phan lan cung cép photpho cho cay duréi dang ion photphat. Phan lan can thiét cho cay 6 théi ki sinh truéng do thie day cae qué trinh sinh héa, trao doi chat va nang Iugng cia thu vat. Phan Ian e6 tae dung kim cho canh la khée, hat chiic, qua hoae ci to.. Phén chua K2YOs.Al(YOs).24 HzO 1a loai mudi e6 tinh thé to nho khong déu, khong mau hoge tring, cling e6 OAc hoi duc, duge sit dung rong rai dé lam trong nude duc, thude da, san x chéng chay 4 bot nd, Biét ring X, Y la hai nguyén t6 dimg ké tiép nhau trong cing m6t chu ki cia bang tuan hoan va 6 téng sé don vi dién tich hat nhan 1a 31. Hai nguyén té X, Y 1a hai nguyén té nio? PS. B.S.P, CNP. D.N,S. Zee Bye My Be bxad w [Bx = 'S (Pe) 2y —16 (S) ‘Cau 23. Silicon la m6t nguyén t6 phé bién va c6 nhiéu img dung trong cude séng. Silicon siéu tinh khiét la chat ban dan, duge ding trong ki thuat v6 tuyén va dién tir, Ngoai ra, nguyén t6 nay con duge sit dung ‘hé tao pin mat tri nhdim muc dich chuyén d6i nang Iugng anh sang thinh nang Iuong dién dé cung e thiét bj trén tu vi tru. Xdc dinh vi tri cla nguyén t6 silicon (Z = 14) trong bang tuan hoan. 0 14, chu ki 3, nhém IVA. B. 0 14, chu ki 4, nhom IVA, C.0 14, chu ki 4, nhom IIIA. D. 6 14, chu ki 3, nhém IIA. Cfiu 24. Thoi Trung Hoa cé dai loai ngudi da biét cde nguyén t6 vang, bac, déng, chi, sit, thiy ngan va luu huynh. Nam 1649 loai nguisi da tim ra nguyén td photpho. Dén nam 1869, mai cé 63 nguyén té duge tim ra. Vay nguyén t6 6 6 ther 35 1a nguyén t6 nao sau day? A. Rb. B. Sr. C.Kr. Ds Ciiu 25. Sip xép cdc bazo: Al(OH)s, Mg(OH)2, Ba(OH), theo d6 manh ting dan A. Ba(OH)2 < Mg(OH)2 < Al(OH) B. Mg(OH)2< Ba(OH):< AIOH)s Al(OH)s < Mg(OH):< Ba(OH)2 D. AI(OH)3 < Ba(OH)2 < Mg(OH)». Ciiw 26. Céu hinh electron cia mét s6 nguyén t6 nhu sau: (a)1s°2s?2p3s°3p%4s? (22) (b). 18°2s*2p%3s°3p%3d°4s* (Fe ) ()ls*2s*2p> Qe) (d) 1s*2s2p%3s*3po3d!04s? (4. -40=24 ) S6 electron héa tri trong nguyén tir ctia cde nguyén té trén lan luot la: A. 2; 2; 5; 2. 2; 7; 7; 2. C. 2; 757; 12. D. 8; 7; 7; 2. ‘Bang tudn hoan ¢6 7 chu ki. S6 thit ty c1 B. Chu Cfiu 27. Tim cau khng ding trong cc cfu sau: Gh chu ki bing s6 phi l6p electron trong nguyén ttt. la day cdc nguyén té ma nguyén tir ciia ching ¢6 cing sé lép electron, duge sip xép theo chiéu dign tich hat nhan tang dan. C. Bing tudn hoan gém cé cae 6 nguyén té, cde chu ki va cdc nhém, D. Bang tuin hoan 6 8 nhém A vi 8 nhém B. Cfiu 28. Nguyén té R thudc nhém VIA trong bang tuin hoan. Trong hop chat eta R vai hidro (khéng cé thém nguyén t6 khéc) c6 5,882% hidro vé khdi long. R 1a nguyén t6 ndo dudi day? A. Oxygen (Z=8), B) Lam huynh (Z=16). C. Cromium (Z=24). D. Selenium (Z=34). Eobek WA i Ree heel ty Geo what O- ME fee es ee EI ~ ee y SHPham Van Trong Education B6 dé On thi gitra ky 1 Cau 29. Nguyén tit nguyén t6 R cé tong s6 hat mang dién va khong mang dién la 34. Trong dé s6 hat mang ign nhiéu hon so hat khéng mang dién 1a 10 hat. Ki higu va vi tri cua R (chu ki, nhom) trong bang tuan hoan la Aeon ‘A. Na, chu ki 3, nhom IA. B. Mg, chu ki 3, nhom IIA. C.F, chu ki 2, nhém VIIA. D. Ne, chu ki 2, nhém VIIA. Ciu 30. Neon tao ra Anh sing mau dé khi sir dung trong cdc dng phéng dign chan khéng, duge sir dung quang cao. Cho biét Ne cé sé higu nguyén tir 1a 10. Hay cho biét Neon thudc nguyén nese A. Nguyén té s, @Neuyen t6p. C. Nguyén té d. D. Nguyén t f. Cfu 31. Aspartame 1a mét chat lim ngot nhan tao, durgc str dung trong mét s6 loai soda danh cho nguisi A.C(Z=6) B.H(Z=1), D.N(Z=7). Ciiu 32. Hop chat khi véi H ciia nguyén t6 Y la YH . Oxit cao nhat ciia né chita 46,67% Y vé khéi luong. Neguyén t6 ¥ 1a ay betty Wl = crude cop nhat, yes hh tol c. D Nera YL AS. (isi Wye a ‘Cfiu 33. Nguyén t6 X c6 phan l6p electron ngoai cing la 3p. Nhan dinh nao sai khi noi ve XX? Y= (SY) A. Hat nin nguyén tir ctia X e6 16 proton.“ sr xg B. Lép ngoai cing ctia nguyén tir nguyén t6 X cé 6 electron.y C. X la nguyén td thuge chu ki 3. X Ki nguyén t6 thuge nhém¥VA. WA Ciiu 34, Magnesium la nguyén té phd bién thir 8 trong lép v6 cia Trai Dat, & diéu kién thurng 1a chat rin, 6 mau tring bac, rit nhe. Magnesium duge sir dung dé lam cho hop kim bén nhe, dac biét 1a cho nganh cong nghiép hing khéng vi try, cing nhur sir dung trong phéo hoa boi vi né dét chay voi mét ngon Ita tring ruc ro. Trong bang tuan hoan, magnesium nim & chu ky 3, nhém IIA. $é electron lép ngoai cing cia magnesium li AL @2 cera: D.4. y + atl) Cfu 35. Trung hoa hét 5,6 g mot hydroxide ciia kim logi nhém IA can ding hét 100m! dung dich HCI 1M. Ki higu héa hge eiia kim loai li Wa eV = dd 4t 64) ALCa, B.Na, @x. D.Li. MOH + 4 —» MQ (ho LOY OY janeans YC. $6 y Naerts 36. 5 w=35 (iv) Cau 36. Almelec la hop kim cia aluminium (Z=13) véi mét lung nhé magnesium (Z=12) va silicon (Z=14), trong 46 chita 98,8% aluminium, 0,5% magnesium, 0,7% silicon. Hop kim niy c6 dién trér nho, dai, bén hon nhém, ding dé ché tao day cap dién cao thé. Hay sip xép theo thir ty tang dan vé ban kinh nguyén tir ctia cde nguyén t6 héa hoc cé trong almeles, lsi< Al D. Al:O3,SO2, ‘Cau 38. Nguyén t6 sulfur thudc nhom VIA, chu ki 3 trong bang tuan hoan, la mét nguyén to thiét yéu cho su s6ng, sulfur duoc ding rong rai trong thudc sting, diém, thudc trir sau va thude diét nam.. sulfur duge dn gid la mt trong ede nguyén t6 quan trong nhat dye sit dung nhu 1a nguyén ligu e6ng nghigp. Cau hinh electron phin lép ngoai cing cia sulfurla 3S SP” (A}3e% B.3p. C.3p%. D.3p!. Cfiu 39. Hop chat A durgc tao thanh tir cation X* va anion Y*. Méi ion déu do 5 nguyén tir cia hai nguyén t6 tao nén. Téng sé proton trong X* la 11, tong s6 electron trong Y* la 50. Biét ring hai nguyén t6 trong Y* déu thude cing mot nhém A va thude hai chu ki lien tiép. Phan tit kh A. 96. B. 78. Cc. 114. O)is2. Ge cP hay id mit rd HK de Yaar mow! (A (224) Kile BUT Petes “ (Si. a ETE aye se mat bay DE [dep ede 12250 te Fz Biyact) \ dees te © thal no 2e- 20> we he SME hy (MS, pone Py Cau 40, X va ¥ la hai nguyén 16 thude hai nhém A ké tigp nhau trong bang twin hodn, é trang théi dom chit X va Y phan tng duoc véi nhau. Téng sé proton trong hat nhan nguyén tir ca X va Y 1 23. Biét ring X diing sau Y trong bing twin hoan. X 1a ALO. B.S. C.Mg, @P Zy4 by. 13 My 2y-2y=9 >| 1S fom = S4N ee W 2-2, =2 « zy 2 sin t+ oS bo [37° 1sCP) >