Use of Be Verb

am (হই/আছি)
I was ছিলাম/ছিল
Shall be
হবো/থাকবো a/an + adj.+Noun
Adjective
Ruma/The bird/A boy/A teacher/ An engineer ( প্রকৌশলী )/ active (সক্রিয়) /inactive (নিষ্ক্রিয়)
A/an + Noun a good boy.
He/She/It/ good (ভালো)/bad (খারাপ) a boy/girl/player/ teacher/ an honest man.
is (হয়/আছে) a student/a farmer/ a kind woman.
My father/mother/sister/ friend/classmate/cousin/hubby/wife fine /well/ Ok/ careful/ready an engineer (প্রকৌশলী)
Somebody/Someone/Something/ was ছিলাম/ছিল happy/sad/right/wrong/ a lovely girl
will be important/special/ true/easy an architect (স্থপতি)
Anybody/Anyone/Anything/ a doctor/nurse. a handsome boy.
হবে/থাকবে possible/ sure/attractive
Nobody/No one/None/Nothing slim/ strong/ tall/smart/ a stylish girl.
Everybody/Everyone/Everything poor/rich/honest/famous/
punctual (সময়নিষ্ঠ) /kind
Any of us (আমাদের যে কেউ) / Any of us you/ (তোমাদের যে কেউ) Any of us them(তাদের যে কেউ) or, Plural Nouns
farmers/ learner/students Possessive + noun V+ing
teachers/ players /workers reading a book
We/You/They neighbours/well-wishers making a noise
social worker
Most of us (আমাদের অধিকাংশই) / Most of you/ Most of them are the citizen of Bangladesh writing
Preposition + noun mother/father
Many of us (আমাদের অনেকেই )/ Many of you / Many of them (হই/আছি, my parents/teacher playing football
Some of us (আমাদের কয়েকজন)/ Some of you (তোমাদের কয়েকজন ) / Some of them (তাদের কয়েকজন ) হও/আছো, With my friend/mom/dad drawing a picture
হয়/আছে) our brother/sister
All of us (আমরা সবাই ) / All of you (তোমাদের সবাই ) / All of them (তাদের সবাই ) home/in coaching your classmate listening music
were ছিলাম/ছিল in the class room
None of us/ None of you/ None of them will be
his neighbour singing a song
in the kitchen her boy friend
Some/ Several (কতিপয়/কয়েকজন) students/village/towns/cities/counties/areas হবো/থাকবো in the field/in the market learning English
its girl friend
Many//A lot of (প্রচু র/অনেক)/Most people/ boys/girls/teachers/ parents/students হবে/থাকবে on the bed/in your heart their well-wisher cooking rice
from Rangpur enemy
Most (বেশিরভাগ) days/ watching movie
telling a story

Some/Any/Every/No-----body /one [person]/----thing [things]/----- where [place]

somebody/someone/anybody/anyone/everybody/everyone/nobody/no one/ Something/anything/everything/nothing/
somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere
Somebody (group এর মধ্যে), Someone (group এর বাহিরে): Somebody is talking. Someone has taken my mobile. কেউ Affi. Sentence এর ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Anybody (group) / Anyone (out of group) –যে কেউ : ‍Anybody can come her. Anybody can do it. Anybody can learn computer. Anyone can go
there. Anybody can come on the stage.
[Affirmative and Negative] I don’t know anybody in the class. Anybody is not going.
Everybody /Everyone = সব Everybody is going there.
Nobody (anybody + not)/ No one (anyone + not) = কেউ নয় = I know nobody in the class. Nobody is going there.
Something করছ: I have something to give you. I want to tell you something. You can speak something about yourself.
Anything যে কোনো কিছু = You can speak anything. I don’t have anything. I don’t want to say anything.
Everything সবকিছু: Everything is easy. Everything is yours. Nothing is mine.
Nothing (anything + not): I want to say nothing.
Somewhere কোথাও = You are going somewhere.
Anywhere যে কোনো জায়গায় = You can sit anywhere. You can go anywhere.
Everywhere সর্বত্র: Allah is everywhere. English is spoken everywhere.
Nowhere কোথাও নেই: I’m going nowhere.
Somebody/ Someone (কেউ ) Something (কিছু ) Anybody (যে কেউ/কেউ) Anyone (যে কেউ/কেউ ) Anything (যে কোন কিছু) Nobody /No one/ None (কেউ নয় )Nothing (কিছুই না)
Anybody can try. = যে কেউ চেষ্টা করতে পারে? Anybody will do. যে যেউ করবে? I don’t see anybody. আমি কাউকে দেখিনি। Never trust anybody. কখনই কারও উপর
ভরসা করবেন না। I’m not blaming anybody. আমি কাউকে দোষ দিচ্ছি না। Anybody can make a mistake. যে কেউ ভু ল করতে পারে। I don't know anybody here in this
town. এই শহরে আমি কাউকে চিনি না। I do not like wearing anybody else's clothes. আমি অন্য কারো পোশাক পরতে পছন্দ করি না। Don't share this with anyone. এটা
কারো সাথে শেয়ার করো না।
Q: Is anybody here/there/at home/in the room? কেউ কি এখানে আছে? Do you see anybody? তু মি কি কাউকে দেখতে পাচ্ছো? Can anybody help? কেউ কি আমাকে
সাহায্য করতে পারেন? Did you kiss anybody? তু মি কী কাউকে চু মু খেয়েছো? Did you tell anybody? তু মি কি কাউকে বলেছো? Did you see anybody there? তু মি কি সেখানে
কাউকে দেখেছিলে? Can you see anyone? তু মি কি কাউকে দেখতে পাচ্ছো? Can I do anything? আমি কি কিছু করতে পারি? Do you see anything? তু মি কি কিছু দেখতে
পাচ্ছো? Is anything missing? There isn't anybody else. সেখানে আর কেউ নেই। There’s nobody. কেউ নেই। Never tell anyone. কখনো কাউকে বলবেন না। Anyone
can do that. যে কেউ এটি করতে পারে। I don’t see anyone. আমি কাউকে দেখিনি। Ask me anything. আমাকে যে কোন কিছু জিজ্ঞাসা করো। I can eat anything. আমি
যেকোনো কিছু খেতে পারি। We can do anything. আমরা যেকোনো কিছু করতে পারি। I can't see anything. I don't know anything. Take anything you want. She did
not say anything. Do you want anything to eat? We will do anything for you. Did he say anything about it? Can you see anything over there? Everybody
likes him. Everybody knows that. Everybody loves her. She is friendly to everybody. The park is open to everybody. Everybody has the right to seek
happiness. Nobody knows why. Nobody likes war. Nobody can stop me! Nobody speaks to me. Nobody understands me. Nobody knows where he has
gone. Is everything OK? Everything is fine. Everything is ready. I'll do everything I can. Everything's going to be OK. I can't tell you everything. Don't
cry. Everything will be OK. I tried everything to keep him alive. I tried to write down everything he said. I can't tell you everything. None of your
business. It's none of my business! এটা আমার কাজ নয়। I need somebody. আমার কাউকে দরকার। I don’t need anybody. I need nobody.
1. Be attentive to my lesson. আমার পাঠের প্রতি মনোযোগী হও। 2. Don’t be shy. লাজুক হইয়ো না। 3. Be cool. শান্ত হও। 4. Be serious 5. Be normal স্বাভাবিক হও।
Be = কিছু হওয়া/ থাকা/কোথাও হওয়া : I am a doctor. I am here. I want to be a doctor. আমি একজন ডাক্তার হতে চাই। I am from Rangpur. I was a doctor. I was in Ranpur.
I will be there. কিন্তু যদি কোথাও অনেক সময়ে নিয়ে থাকা বোঝায়- I have been here for two day. আমি এখানে দু'দিন ধরে আছি।
হওয়া/থাকা অনেক সময় নিয়ে থাকা বোঝাতে
S + am/is/are + o. : I am with my friends. আমি আমার s + has/have been + o since/for + time: I have been here for two hours. আমি
বন্ধু দের সঙ্গে আছি। I’m here.আমি এখানে। I’m in দুই ঘন্টা ধরে এখানে আছি। I have been busy since morning. সকাল থেকেই
coaching.আমি কোচিংয়ে আছি। I’m in the field.আমি আমি ব্যস্ত আছি। I have been with my friends for two days. দুই দিন ধরে বন্ধু দের
মাঠে আছি। I’m at home. আমি বাসায় আছি । I'm not সঙ্গে আছি।
at home.। আমি বাড়িতে নেই। She has been in Dinajpur since 2000. তিনি ২০০০ সাল থেকে দিনাজপুরে

S + was/were/ + o : I was with my friend. আমি আমার বন্ধু র
সাথে ছিলাম। I was in the meeting. আমি বৈঠকে (সভায়)
ছিলাম।
I was on phone. আমি ফোনে ছিলাম।
S + will be + o : I’ll be there. আমি সেখানে থাকব। I’ll
be in your heart. আমি তোমার হৃদয়ে থাকব।
This is the technique, to make sentences. If you are committed to learn something, I guarantee you can learn.
S + have/has + o. : I have a car.
আছেন।
We have been waiting for 45 minutes. আমরা ৪৫ মিনিট ধরে অপেক্ষা করছি।
I have been learning English for a long time. আমি দীর্ঘদিন ধরে ইংরেজি
শিখছি।
s + had been + o + since /for + time : I had been with my friend for 3 hours.
আমি আমার বন্ধু র সাথে তিন ঘন্টা ছিলাম। I had been on phone for two hours.
আমি দুই ঘন্টা ফোনে ছিলাম।
s + will have been + o + since /for + time : I’ll have been there for three days.
আমি সেখানে তিন দিন থাকবো।
s + has/have had + o since/for + time: I have been here for two hours. I have
been busy since morning. I have been with my friends for two days.
I have had this car for two years. this has been my home for two years. Ruma
has been my friend for two years. I have had this pen for 20 days. I have been
 in Newtown since childhood. I had been in Newtown for two years.
S + had/ + o s + had had + o + since /for + time : I had had this car for two years.
S + will have + o s + will have had + o + since /for + time
Most
We use most (without the/this/that/my/etc.) with nouns to mean ‘the majority of’ something.

 Most people can’t work from home. (NOT most of people)

 I have some bad days but most days are good.
We can use most + noun to talk about the majority of people or things in general

 Most students like online learning.

Most of
We use most of before the/this/that/my/etc.

Most of the students

Most of the students in my class practice

The most
We say the most before adjectives or adverbs to make the superlative form.

 These are the most comfortable sofas you can buy.

 Here you can find the most beautiful views in the region.