NAMA :ASKHAN ANGGA PRIANDICA

NIM :23030200025

EXERCISE
MEETING 12
CULTURE AND CUSTOMS

PAGE 58 : exercise no 1 and 2

PAGE 59 : understanding ideas and vocabulary
PAGE 61 : explore : no 2, exploit : no 3

PAGE 58 Exercise no 1 and 2

Exercise 1
1. Nobody knows when the tradition began. (CR for Cheese Rolling)
2. Old people don't take part. (CR for Cheese Rolling)
3. They banned it because too many people got injured. (BR for Bull Running)
4. It's part of a longer festival. (WT for Water Throwing)
5. It takes place at eight o'clock in the morning. (WT for Water Throwing)
6. It takes place on the same day every year. (WT for Water Throwing)
7. Participants have to chase something. (BR for Bull Running)
8. Participants have to throw something. (WT for Water Throwing)
9. Participants have to escape from something. (BR for Bull Running)
Exercise 2
1. In Thailand?
B. water is an important part of New Year celebrations.
2. At Cooper's Hill?
A. people throw cheese at their grandmothers.
3. Cheese rolling?
A. starts at the bottom of a hill.
4. The bulls?
B. have red handkerchiefs around their necks.
5. Participants?
C. can receive serious injuries.

PAGE 59 : Understanding ideas and Vocabulary

UNDERSTANDING IDEAL
 1. Maybe the bull runing event because I think it's very dangerous because the people
who enter the festival may die because they are hit by a bull's horn because at the
festival they have to wear a red cloth around the participants' necks
2. Maybe because of a tradition that has been passed down from their ancestors in the
country and can also be entertainment for them
3. In my own country, there are some very dangerous traditions in Indonesia, for
example, the tradition of the Dayak tribe, namely the ngayau tradition. Ngayau is a
tradition of hunting the head of the enemy carried out by the Dayak tribe. Keep in
mind, this tradition is carried out only by tribal members who feel that they are very
threatened. And there are many more dangerous traditions from tribes in Indonesia

VOCABOLARI
Certainly, here are the matched highlighted words from the text with their definitions:
1. To jump – (5. To run after someone or something so you can catch them).
2. With a gradient that rises or falls very quickly –(6. Rose high in the sky).
3. Made a liquid flow from a container – (7. Fastened by pulling two ends together).
4. To join a course, an organization or an event.( 11. The feeling that someone is important and that
you should be polite to them).
5. To run after someone or something so you can catch them – (1.To jump).
6. Rose high in the sky.(Tidak ada)
7. Fastened by pulling two ends together.(3. Made a liquid flow from a container).
8. Covering someone or something with a liquid.( 10. To make an unpleasant situation better)
9. Two hard pointed parts that grow on the heads of some animals. (15. A group of animals that live
and eat together).
10. To make an unpleasant situation better.( 8. Covering someone or something with a liquid).
11. The feeling that someone is important and that you should be polite to them – (14. Actions that
show that people are against something).
12. A head injury that makes people lose consciousness .(13 Old).
13. Old.( 12. A head injury that makes people lose consciousness)
14. Actions that show that people are against something.( 11. The feeling that someone is important
and that you should be polite to them).
15. A group of animals that live and eat together - 9. Two hard pointed parts that grow on the heads of
some animals.

PAGE 61 : explore : no 2, exploit : no 3

EXPLORE 2
1. We use *must* to express necessity (something that is very important to do).
2. We use *needn't* to express lack of necessity (something that isn't necessary but isn't
against the rules).
3. We use *mustn't* to express prohibition (something that is very important not to do).

EXPLOIT 3
1. In Japan, you *must* remove your shoes before entering somebody's house; it is offensive to
wear them indoors.
2. In many parts of Asia, *you mustn't* touch or pat somebody on the head; it is considered
offensive.
3. In many Asian countries, *you must* eat with your right hand because it's wrong to use your
left hand
4. In many countries, *you mustn't* use your index finger to beckon somebody; it is very rude.
5. If you are invited to somebody's home in Brazil, *you must* take a gift, but it's normal to
*needn't* send a thank-you note the next day.
6. In many Middle Eastern countries, *you mustn't* show the soles of your feet; it is offensive.
7. In Indonesia, *you can* use a knife and fork at mealtimes, or *you can* use your fingers if
you prefer.
8. In most European countries, *you mustn't* put your elbows on the table when you're eating
because it's rude.