Biology Definition

Biology
Biology is the branch of science that primarily deals with
the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of organisms. As a science, it is a
methodological study of life and living things. It determines verifiable facts or formulates
theories based on experimental findings on living things by applying the scientific method.
An expert in this field is called a biologist.
Some of the common objectives of their research include understanding the life
processes, determining biological processes and mechanisms, and how these
findings can be used in medicine and industry. Thus, biological research settings
vary, e.g. inside a laboratory or in the wild.

Biology is a wide-ranging field. It encompasses various fields in science, such as

chemistry, physics, mathematics, and medicine. Biochemistry, for instance, is
biology and chemistry combined. It deals primarily with the diverse biomolecules
(e.g. nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids), studying biomolecular
structures and functions. Biophysics is another interdisciplinary field that applies
approaches in physics to understand biological phenomena.

Mathematics and biology have also gone hand in hand to come up with theoretical
models to elucidate biological processes using mathematical techniques and
tools. Medical biology or biomedicine is another major integration where medicine
makes use of biological principles in clinical settings. These are just a few of the
many biology examples wherein its fundamental tenets are integrated into other
scientific fields.

Etymology

Biology is the study of all living things. From top left to bottom right:
archaeon, bacterium, protist, fungus, plant, and animal.
The term biology comes from the Greek βίος (bios), meaning “life” and from the
Greek λογία (logia), meaning “study of”. Abbreviation: biol. Synonyms: biological
science; life science.