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Directions for the following 8 (eight) Passage - 2
items: By 2050, the Earth’s population will
Read the following six passage and likely have swelled from seven to nine
answer the items that f ollow. Your billion people. To fill all those stomachs
— while accounting for shifting
answers to these items should be based
consumption pattern, climate change,
on the passages only.
and a finite amount of arable land and
Passage - 1 potable water — some experts say food
Human history abounds in claims and production will have to double. How can
theories confining the right of governing we make the numbers add up? Experts
say higher yielding crop varieties and
to a few select citizens. Exclusion of the
more efficient farming methods will be
many is justified on the ground that
crucial. So will waste reduction. Experts
human beings may be rightfully
urge cities to reclaim nutrients and water
segregated for the good of society and from waste stream and preserve
viability of the political process. farmland. Poor countries, they say, can
01. Which one of the following improve crop storage and packaging and
statements is least essential as a rich nations could cut back on resource-
intensive foods like meat.
part of the argument in the above
passage? 02. Which one of the following
statements best sums up the above
(a) Man seeks control over external
passage?
things affecting him.
(a) The population of the world is
(b) In society, there are ‘super’ and growing very fast.
‘sub’ human beings. (b) Food security is a perennial
(c) Exceptions to universal citizen problem only in developing
participation are conducive to countries.
systemic efficacy. (c) The world does not have enough
resources to meet the impending
(d) Governing implies recognition of
food scarcity.
disparities in individual
(d) Food security is increasingly a
capacities.
collective challenge.
Passage - 3 — nearly 16 lakhs every year. Of these,
Many people in India feel that if we cut more than half die in the first month of
our defence expenditure on weapon- life. Officials believe that the reason for
building, we can create a climate of this is the absence of steps to propagate
peace with our neighbours, subsequently basic health practices relating to breast
reducing the conflict or creating a no- feeding and immunisation. Also, the
war situation. People who proclaim such large reproductive population of 2.6 crore
ideas are either the victims of war or the remains benefit of care during the critical
propagators of false argument. phases of pregnancy and post-delivery.
Added to this is the prevalence of child
03. With reference to the above passage,
marriages, anaemia among young women
which of the following is the most
and lack of focus on adolescent
valid assumption?
sanitation, all of which impact child
(a) Building of weapons systems by
death rates.
us has instigated our neighbours
04. Which is the critical inference that
to wage wars against us.
can be made from the above passage?
(b) The greater spending on
(a) A lot of Indians are illiterate and
weapon-building by us would
hence do not recognize the value
lessen the possibility of armed
of basic health practices.
conflict with our neighbours.
(b) India has a very huge population
(c) It is necessary to have state of the
and the government alone cannot
art weapons systems for national
manage public health services.
security.
(c) Universalization and integration
(d) Many people in India believe that
of maternal health and child
we are wasting our resources on
health services can effectively
weapon-building.
address the problem.
Passage - 4
(d) The nutrition of women in child
India accounts for nearly a fifth of the
bearing age does to affect child
world’s child deaths. In terms of
mortality rate.
numbers, it is the highest in the world
Passage - 5 Passage - 6
Food travel more than the people who I must say that, beyond occasionally
exposing me to laughter, my
eat them. Grocery stores and
constitutional shyness has been of no
supermarkets are located with preserved disadvantage whatever. In fact, I can see
and processed foods. This, however, often that, on the contrary, it has been all to
my advantage. My hesitancy in speech,
leads to environmental threats, such as
which was once an annoyance, is now a
pollution generated by long distance food pleasure. Its greatest benefit has been
transportation and wastage of food during that it has taught me the economy of
processing and transportation, words. I have naturally formed the habit
of restraining my thoughts. And I can
destruction of rain forests, reduced now give myself the certificate that a
nutritional content, increased demand thoughtless word hardly ever escapes my
for preservation and packaging. Food tongue or pen. I do not recollect ever
having had to regret anything in my
insecurity also increase as the produce speech or writing. I have thus been
comes from regions that are not feeding spared many a mishap and waste of time.
their own population properly. Experience has taught me that silence
is part of the spiritual discipline of a
05. With reference to the above passage, votary of truth. Proneness to exaggerate,
which of the following statements is/ to suppress or modify the truth, wittingly
or unwittingly, is a natural weakness of
are true?
man, and silence is a natural weakness
1. Consuming regionally grown food of man, and silence is necessary in order
and not depending on long to surmount it. A man of few words will
rarely be thoughtless in his speech; he
travelled food is a part of eco- will measure every word. We find so many
friendly behaviour. people impatient to talk. There is no
chairman of a meeting who is not
2. Food processing industry puts a
pestered with notes for permission to
burden on our natural resources. speak. And whenever the permission is
Select the correct answer using the given the speaker generally exceeds the
time-limit, asks for more time, and keeps
code given below: on talking without permission. All this
(a) 1 only talking can hardly be said to be of any
benefit to the world. It is so much waste
(b) 2 only of time. My shyness has been in reality
(c) Both 1 and 2 my shield and buckler. It has allowed
me to grow. It has helped me in my
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 discernment of truth.
06. The author says that a thoughtless 09. Twelve people form a club. By picking
word hardly ever escapes his tongue lots, one of them will host a dinner
for all once in a month. The number
or pen. Which one of the following is
of dinners a particular member has
not a valid reason for this?
to host in one year is
(a) He has no intention to waste his (a) One
time.
(b) Zero
(b) He believes in the economy of (c) Three
words. (d) Cannot be predicated
(c) He believes in restraining his 10. An automobile owner reduced his
thoughts. monthly petrol consumption when
the prices went up. The price-
(d) He has hesitancy in his speech.
consumption relationship is as
07. The most appropriate reason for the follows:
author to be spared many a mishap Price (in Rs. per litre) 40 50 60 75
is that Monthly consumption (in litres) 60 48 40 32

(a) he hardly utters or writes a If the price goes up to Rs. 80 per litre,
thoughtless word. his expected consumption (in litres)
will be
(b) he is a man of immense patience.
(a) 30 (b) 28
(c) he believes that he is a spiritual
(c) 26 (d) 24
person.
11. Consider the figure given below:
(d) he is a votary of truth.

08. For the author, silence is necessary


in order to surmount
To fit the question mark, the correct
(a) constitutional shyness.
answer is
(b) hesitancy in speech.
(a) (b)
(c) suppression of thoughts.

(d) tendency to overstate. (c) (d)


12. Consider the following matrix: 15. In a test, a candidate attempted only
8 questions and secured 50% marks
in each of the questions. If the
obtained a total of 40% in the test
What is the missing number at ‘?’ in and all questions in the test carried
the matrix? equal marks, how many questions
(a) 5 (b) 0 were there in the test?

(c) 7 (d) 3 (a) 8 (b) 10

13. What is the missing number ‘X’ of (c) 15 (d) 16


the series 16. A father is nine times as old as his
7, X, 21, 31, 43 ? son and the mother is eight times as

(a) 11 old as the son. The sum of the father’s


and the mother’s age is 51 years.
(b) 12
What is the age of the son?
(c) 13
(a) 7 years (b) 5 years
(d) 14
(c) 4 years (d) 3 years
14. Four cardboard pieces of specific
17. Four persons A, B, C and D
shapes are shown in the following
consisting of two married couples are
figure:
in a group. Both the women are
shorter than their respective
husbands. A is the tallest among the
four. C is taller than B. D is B’s
Which one of the following figures brother. In this context, which one
given can be formed by joining these of the following statements is not
pieces together? correct?
(a) All four have family ties.
(a) (b)
(b) B is the shortest among the four.

(c) (d) (c) C is taller than D.


(d) A is B’s husband.
18. Consider the following statements: 20. All good athletes want to win and all
athletes who want to win eat a well-
1. A man had a wife, two sons and balanced diet; therefore, all athletes
two daughters in his family. who do not eat a well-balanced diet
2. The daughters were invited to a are bad athletes.
feast and the male members of The best conclusion from this
the family went out to take part statement is that
in a picnic. (a) no bad athlete wants to win.
3. The man’s father did not return (b) no athlete who does not eat a well-
from his work. balanced diet is a good athlete.
Which of the following statements is (c) every athlete who eats a well-
true? balanced diet is a good athlete.
(a) Only the man’s wife was left at (d) all athletes who want to win are
home. good athletes.
(b) It is likely that the man’s wife Directions for the following 8 (eight)
was left at home. items:
(c) None was left at home. Read the following seven passages and
answer the items that f ollow. Your
(d) More than one person was left at answers to these items should be based
home. on the passages only.
19. Geeta : Naresh has become a better Passage - 1
boxer since he started
The richer State have a responsibility to
meditation. cut down carbon emissions and promote
Radha : Impossible. A boxer’s most clean energy investments. These are the
important asset is his states that got electricity, grew faster and
aggressiveness. now have high per capita income,
Radha’s s statement reflects her making them capable of sharing India’s
burden of becoming eco-friendly. Delhi,
belief that
for example, can help by generating its
(a) mediation tends to make a own clean electricity using solar rooftop
person less aggressive. panels or even help poor States finance
(b) mediation has little or no effect their clean energy projects. It is no secret
on the person who practises it. that State Electricity Boards, which
control 95% of the distribution network,
(c) Naresh would not have taken to
are neck-deep in losses. These losses
mediation as he was a boxer.
further discourage State utilities from
(d) Naresh would not have taken to adopting renewable energy as it is more
mediation as he was a boxer. expensive than fossil fuels.
21. Which among the following is the 22. This is a sensitive issue-bused story
most logical and rational which tries to sensitive the readers
assumption that can be made from about
the above passage? (a) male chauvinism and infidelity.
(a) The richer States must lead in (b) love and betrayal.
the production and adoption of (c) lack of legal safeguards for
renewable energy. women.
(b) The poor State always have to (d) influence of patriarchal mindset.
depend on rich States for Passage - 3
electricity.
The ultimate aim of government is not
(c) The State Electricity Boards can to rule or control by fear, nor to demand
improve their finances by obedience, but conversely, to free every
undertaking clean energy man from fear, that he may live in all
projects. possible security. In other words, to
(d) The high economic disparity strengthen his natural right to exist and
between the rich and poor States work without injury to himself or others.
is the major cause of high carbon The object of government is not to change
emissions in India. men from rational beings into beasts or
Passage - 2 puppets. It should enable them to
develop their minds and bodies in
Set against a rural backdrop. ‘Stench of
security, and to employ their reason
kerosene’ is the story of a couple, Guleri
unshackled.
and Manak, who have been happily
married for several years but do not have 23. Which among the following is most
a child. Manak’s mother is desperate to logical and rational inference that
have a grandchild to carry on the family can be made from the above passage?
name. Hence, she gets Manak remarried (a) The true aim of government is
in Guleri’s absence. Manak, who acts as to secure the citizens their
a reluctant but passive spectator, is social and political freedom.
meanwhile, informed by a friend that (b) The primary concern of
Guleri, on hearing about her husband’s government is to provide absolute
second marriage, poured kerosene on social security to all its citizens.
her clothes and set fire to them. Manak (c) The best government is the one that
is heartbroken and begins to live as if allow the citizens to enjoy absolute
he were a dead man. When his second liberty in all matters of life.
wife delivers a son, Manak stares at the
(d) The best government is the one that
child for a long time and blurts out,
provides absolute physical security
“Take him away! He stinks of kerosene”.
to the people of the country.
Passage - 4 Passage - 5
Our municipal corporations are Flamingos in large flocks in the wild are
understaffed of the staff poses an even
greater challenge. Urban services social and extremely loyal. The perform
delivery and infrastructure are complex group mating dances. Parents are very
to plan and execute. They require a high
degree of specialization and fond of their chicks, gathering them into
professionalism. The current framework creches for protection while both males
within which municipal employees,
including senior management, are and females fly off to search for food.
recruited does not adequately factor in
the technical and managerial 25. Which among the following is the
competencies required. Cadre and most logical corollary to the above
recruitment rules only specify the bare
minimum in academic qualification. passage?
There is not mention of managerial or
technical competencies, or of relevant (a) Mass nesting in all species of
work experience. This is the case with birds is essential to ensure
most municipal corporations. They also
suffer from weak organisation design and complete survival of their
structure. offspring.
24. Which among the following is the
most logical and rational (b) Only birds have the capacity to
assumption that can be made from develop social behaviour and thus
the above passage?
(a) The task of providing urban can do mass nesting to raise their
services is a complex issue which chicks in safety.
requires the organisational
expansion of municipal bodies all (c) Social behaviour in some
over the country.
species of birds increases the
(b) Our cities can provide better
quality of life if our local odds of survival in an unsafe
government bodies have adequate world.
staff with required skills and
competencies. (d) All species of birds set up creches
(c) Lack of skilled staff is due to the for their chicks to teach them
absence of institutions which offer
the requisite skills in city social behaviour and loyalty.
management.
(d) Our country is not taking
advantage of the demographic
divided to manage the problems
associated with rapid
urbanization.
Passage - 6 Passage - 7
Vast numbers of India citizens without Individuals, groups and leaders who
bank accounts live in rural areas, are promote human development operate
under strong institutional, structural
financially and functionally illiterate, and
and political constrains that affect policy
have little experience with technology. option. But experience suggests broad
A research study was conducted in a principles for shaping an appropriate
particular area in which electronic wage agenda for human development. One
payments in Mahatma Gandhi National important finding from several decades
Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme of human development experience is that
focusing exclusively on economic growth
(MGNREGS) are meant to go directly to
is problematic. While we have good
the poor. It was observed that recipients knowledge about how to advance health
often assume that the village leader and education, the causes of growth are
needs to mediate the process, as was the much less certain and growth is often
case under the previous paper-based elusive. Further, an unbalanced
emphasis on growth is often associated
system. Among households under this
with negative environmental
research study area who claimed to have consequences and adverse distributional
at least one bank account, over a third effects. The experience of China, with its
reported still receiving MGNREGS wages impressive growth records, reflects these
in cash directly from a village leader. broader concerns and underlines the
importance of balanced approaches that
26. What is the most logical, rational emphasize investments in the non-
and crucial message that is implied income aspects of human development.
in the above passage? 27. With reference to the above passage,
(a) MGNREGS should be extended consider the following statements:
only to those who have a bank 1. In developing countries, a strong
account. institutional framework is the
only requirement for human
(b) The paper-based system of development and policy options.
payments is more efficient than 2. Human development and
electronic payment in the present economic growth are not always
scenario. positively inter-related.
(c) The goal of electronic wage 3. Focusing only on human
payments was not to eliminate development should be the goal
of statements is/are correct.
mediation by village leaders.
Which of the above statements is/
(d) It is essential to provide are correct?
financial literacy to the rural (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
poor.
(c) 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
28. With reference to the above passage, 31. In a town, 45% population read
the following assumptions have been magazine A, 55% read magazine B,
made:
40% read magazine C, 30% read
1. Higher economic growth is
magazines A and B, 15% read
essential to ensure reduction in
economic disparity. magazines B and C, 25% read

2. Environmental degradation is magazines A and C; and 10% read


sometimes a consequence of all the three magazines. What
economic growth. percentage do not read any
Which of the above is/are valid magazine ?
assumption/assumptions?
(a) 10%
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only (b) 15%
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 20%
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) 25%
29. If A runs less fast than B, and B runs
32. Examine the following statements:
as fast but not faster then C, then as
compared to A, C runs 1. Lady’s finger is tastier than
(a) slower than A. cabbage.
(b) faster than A. 2. Cauliflower is tastier than lady’s
(c) with same speed as A. finger.
(d) given data is not sufficient to
3. Cabbage is not tastier than peas.
determine.
30. Each of A, B, C and D has Rs. 100. A The conclusion that can be drawn
pays Rs. 20 to B, who pays Rs. 10 to from these statements is that
C, who gets Rs. 30 from D. In this
(a) peas are as tasty as lady’s finger.
context, which one of the following
statements is not correct? (b) peas are as tasty as cauliflower
(a) C is the richest. and lady’s finger.
(b) D is the poorest. (c) cabbage is the least tasty of the
(c) C has more than what A and D four vegetables.
have together.
(d) cauliflower is tastier than
(d) B is richer than D.
cabbage.
33. Shahid and Rohit start from the same 36. Out of 130 students appearing in an
point in opposite directions. After examination, 62 failed in English, 52
each 1 km, Shahid always turns left failed in Mathematics, whereas 24
and Rohit always turns right. Which failed in both English and
of the following statements is correct? Mathematics. The number of
(a) After both have travelled 2 km, students who passed finally is
the distance between them is (a) 40 (b) 50
4 km. (c) 55 (d) 60
(b) They meet after each has 37. In a group of persons travelling in a
travelled 3 km. bus, 6 persons can speak Tamil, 15
(c) They meet for the first time after can speak Hindi and 6 can speak
each has travelled 4 km. Gujarati. In that group none can
(d) They go on without ever meeting speak any other language. If 2
again. persons in the group can speak two
languages only and one person can
34. In a 500 metres race, B starts 45
speak all the three languages, then
meters ahead of A, but A wins the
how many persons are there in the
race while B is still 35 metres behind.
group?
What is the ratio of the speed of A to
B assuming that both start at the (a) 21
same time? (b) 22
(a) 25 : 21 (b) 25 : 20 (c) 23
(c) 5 : 3 (d) 5 : 7 (d) 24
35. Two equal glasses of same type are 38. In a parking area, the total number
respectively 1/3 and 1/4 full of milk. of wheels of all the cars (four-
They are then filled up with water wheelers) and scooters/motorbikes
and the contents are mixed in a pot. (two wheelers) is 100 more than twice
What is the ratio of milk and water the number of parked vehicles. The
in the pot? number of cars parked is
(a) 7 : 17 (b) 1 : 3 (a) 35 (b) 45
(c) 9 : 21 (d) 11 : 23 (c) 50 (d) 55
39. The mangroves can shed tons of Direction for the following 7 (seven)
leaves per acre every year, fungi and items:
bacteria breakdown this leaf litter Read the following six passages and
and consume it, they then are answer the items that f ollow. Your
consumed by tiny worms and answers to these items should be based
crustaceans, which in turn feed small on the passages only.
fish, which feed large fish and birds Passage - 1
and crocodiles. Climate change is already making many
Which among the following is the people hungry all over the world, by
most logical inference of the above disrupting crop yields and pushing up
statement? prices. And it is not just food but
(a) Coastal areas cannot have food nutrients that are becoming scarcer as
chains without mangroves. the climate changes. It is the poorest
communities that will suffer the worst
(b) Mangroves are an essential effects of climate change, including
component of all marine increased hunger and malnutrition as
ecosystems. crop production and livelihoods are
(c) Mangroves have a crucial role in threatened. On the other hand, poverty
some of the coastal food chains. is a driver of climate change, as desperate
communities resort to unsustainable use
(d) The composition of marine flora
of resources to meet current needs.
and fauna is largely determined
by mangroves. 41. Which among the following is the
most logical corollary to the above
40. “By liberty I mean the eager passage?
maintenance of that atmosphere in
(a) Government should allocate more
which men have the opportunity to
funds to poverty alleviation
be their best selves”. programmes and increase food
Which one of the following expresses subsidies to the poor
the view implied in the above communities.
statement? (b) Poverty and climate impacts
(a) Liberty is the absence of restraint reinforce each other and
on human action. therefore we have to re-imagine
our food systems.
(b) Liberty is what law permits people
to perform. (c) All the countries of the word must
unite in fighting poverty and
(c) Liberty is the ability to do what
malnutrition and treat poverty as
one desires. a global problem.
(d) Liberty is the maintenance of (d) We must stop unsustainable
conditions for the growth of agricultural practices immediately
human personality. and control food prices.
Passage - 2 Passage - 3
Open defecation is disastrous when
The Global Financial Stability Report
practised is very densely populated
finds that the share of portfolio areas, when it is impossible to keep away
investments from advanced economics in human faeces from crops, wells, food and
the total debt and equity investments in children’s hands. Groundwater is also
contaminated by open defecation. Many
emerging economies has doubled in the
ingested germs and worms spread
past decade to 12 percent. The diseases. They prevent the body from
phenomenon has implications for Indian absorbing calories and nutrients. Nearly
policy makers as foreign portfolio one-half of India’s children remain
malnourished. Lakhs of them die from
investments in the debt and equity preventable conditions. Diarrhoea leaves
markets have been on the rise. The Indian’s bodies smaller on average than
phenomenon is also flagged as a threat those of people in some poorer countries
where people eat fewer calories.
that could compromise global financial
Underweight mothers produce stunted
stability in a chain reaction, in the event babies prone to sickness who may fail to
of United States Federal Reserve’s develop their full cognitive potential. The
imminent reversal of its “Quantitative germs released into environment harm
rich and poor alike, even those who use
Easing” policy.
latrines.
42. Which among the following is the 43. Which among the following is the
most rational and critical most critical inference that can be
inference that can be made from the made from the above passage?
above passage? (a) The Central and State
governments in India do not have
(a) Foreign portfolio investments are enough resources to afford a
not good for emerging economies. latrine for each household.

(b) Advanced economies undermine (b) Open defecation is the most


important public health problem
the global financial stability. of India.
(c) India should desist from (c) Open defecation reduces the
accepting foreign portfolio human capital of India’s
workforce.
investments in the future.
(d) Open defecation is a public health
(d) Emerging economies are at a problem in all developing
risk of shock from advanced countries.
economies.
Passage - 4 Passage - 5
We generally talk about democracy but The existence/establishment of formal
when it comes to any particular thing, financial institutions that offer safe,
reliable and alternative financial
we prefer a belonging to our caste or
instruments is fundamental in
community or religion. So long as we mobilising savings. To save, individuals
have this kind of temptation, our need access to safe and reliable financial
democracy will remain a phoney kind of institutions, such as banks, and to
democracy. We just be in a position to appropriate financial instruments and
reasonable financial incentives. Such
respect a man as a man and to extend
access is not always available to all
opportunities for development to those people in developing countries like India
who deserve them and not to those who and more so, in rural areas. Savings help
happen to belong to our community or poor households manage volatility in
cash flow, smoothen consumption, and
race. This fact of favouritism has been
build working capital. Poor households
responsible for much discontent and ill-
without access to a formal savings
will in our country. mechanism encourage immediate
44. Which one of the following spending temptations.
statements best sum up the above 45. With reference to the above passage,
consider the following statements:
passage?
1. Indian financial institutions do
(a) Our country has a lot of diversity
not offer any financial
with its many cases, communities instruments to rural households
and religions. to mobiles their savings.
(b) True democracy could be 2. Poor households tend to spend
their earnings/savings due to lack
established by providing equal
of access to appropriate financial
opportunities to all.
instruments.
(c) So far none of us have actually Which of the statements given above
understood the meaning of is/are correct?
democracy. (a) 1 only
(d) It will never be possible for us to (b) 2 only
establish truly democratic (c) Both 1 and 2
governance in our country. (d) Neither 1 nor 2
46. What is the crucial message conveyed 47. Which among the following is the
in the passage? most logical assumption that can
(a) Establish more banks. be made from the above passage?
(b) Increase the Gross Domestic (a) Government should always be
Product (GDP) growth rate. given wide discretionary power in
(c) Increase the interest rate of bank all maters of administration.
deposits.
(b) The supremacy of rules and
(d) Promote financial inclusion.
safeguards should prevail as
Passage - 6 opposed to the influence of
Governments may have to take steps exclusive discretion of
which would otherwise be an authority.
infringement on the Fundamental Rights
(c) Parliamentary democracy is
of individuals, such as acquiring a
person’s land against his will, or refusing possible only if the Government
permission for putting up a building, but has wider discretionary power.
the larger public interest for which these (d) None of the above statements is a
are done must be authorized by the logical assumption that can be
people (Parliament). Discretionary
made from this passage.
powers to the administration can be
48. A selection is to be made for one post
done away with. It is becoming more and
more difficult to keep this power within of Principle and two posts of Vice-
limits as the government has many Principal. Amongst the six candidates
number of tasks to perform. Where called for the interview, only two are
discretion has to be used, there must be eligible for the post of Principle while
rules and safeguards to prevent misuse they all are eligible for the post of
of that power. Systems have to be devised Vice-Principal. The number of
which minimise, if not prevent, the abuse
possible combinations of selectees is
of discretionary power. Government work
must be conducted within a framework (a) 4
of recognised rules and principles, and (b) 12
decisions should be similar and
(c) 18
predictable.
(d) None of the above
49. A students has to opt for 2 subjects 51. The number of persons who read
out of 5 subjects for a course, magazine X only is thrice the
namely, Commerce, Economics, number of persons who read
Statistics, Mathematics I and
magazine Y. The number of persons
Mathematics II. Mathematics II can
who read magazine Y only is thrice
be offered only if Mathematics I is
the number of persons who read
also opted. The number of different
magazine X. Then, which of the
combinations of two subjects which
can be opted is following conclusions can be drawn?

(a) 5 1. The number of persons who read

(b) 6 both the magazines is twice the


number of persons who read only
(c) 7
magazine X.
(d) 8
2. The total number of persons who
50. A person ordered 5 pairs of black
socks and some pairs of brown socks. read either one magazine or both

The price of a black pair was thrice the magazines is twice the
that of a brown pair. While preparing number of persons who read both
the bill, the bill clerk interchanged the magazines.
the number of black and brown pairs
Select the correct answer using the
by mistake which increased the bill
code given below:
by 100%. What was the number of
(a) 1 only
pairs of brown socks in the original
order? (b) 2 only

(a) 10 (c) Both 1 and 2


(b) 15 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(c) 20

(d) 25
52. The graph depicts the earnings of A 54. Each of the six different faces of a
and B over the period 2000 to 2010: cube has been coated with a
different colour i.e., V, I, B, G, Y and
O. Following information is given:
1. Colours Y, O and B are on
adjacent faces.
2. Colours I, G and Y are on adjacent
faces.

From the graph, which one of the 3. Colours B, G and Y are on


following can be concluded? adjacent faces

(a) On the average A earned more Which is the colour of the face
than B during this period. opposite to the face coloured with O?

(b) On the average B earned more (a) B (b) V


than A during this period. (c) G (d) I
(c) The earnings of A and B were 55. Consider the following statements
equal during this period. followed by two conclusions:
(d) The earning of A were less as Statements: Some men are great.
compared to B during this period. Some men are wise.
53. Two pipes A and B can Conclusion I: Men are either great or
independently fill a tank completely wise.
in 20 and 30 minutes respectively. If
Conclusion II: Some men are neither
both the pipes are opened
great nor wise.
simultaneously, how much time will
Which one of the following is correct?
they take to fill the tank completely?
(a) Only conclusion I is valid.
(a) 10 minutes
(b) Only conclusion II is valid.
(b) 12 minutes
(c) Both the conclusions are valid.
(c) 15 minutes
(d) Neither of the conclusion is
(d) 25 minutes
valid.
56. Consider the following statements: (a) Must have been Rs. 10/-.
1. Life on other heavenly bodies is
considered to be a possibility. (b) Must have been Rs. 12/-.
2. Life on other heavenly bodies is (c) Must have been anywhere
considered to be a possibility.
between Rs. 10/- and Rs. 20/%.
3. Voyage to space is now an
established fact. (d) is higher than that in the year
From the above statements, it may 1991.
be concluded that:
(a) UFOs are heavenly bodies. 59. The proportion of expenditure on
(b) UFSs are sent from other various items by two families A and
heavenly bodies. B are represented in the following
(c) Some living species in other Bar Charts:
heavenly bodies are more
intelligent than man.
(d) Nothing definite can be said
about the UFOs.
57. If ABC × DEED = ABCABC; where A,
B, C, D and E are different digits,
what are the values of D and E?
(a) D = 2, E = 0 (b) D = 0, E = 1
(c) D = 1, E = 0 (d) D = 1, E = 2
58. Year-wise variation of the price of a
certain commodity is shown in the From these charts, we can conclude
following graph:
that
(a) Family A spent more money on
food than Family B.
(b) Family B spent more money on
food than Family A.
(c) Family A and Family B spent the

The price of the commodity in the same amount on food.

year 1980: (d) The expenditure on food by


Family A and Family B cannot be
compared.
60. Usha runs faster than Kamala, Priti 61. What is the most logical, rational
runs slower than Swati, Swati runs and crucial message that is implied
slower than Kamala. Who is the in the above passage?
slowest runner? (a) Under the present
(a) Kamala (b) Priti circumstances, India should
(c) Swati (d) Usha completely avoid all trade
liberalisation policies and all
Direction for the following 7 (seven)
subsidies.
items:
(b) Due to its peculiar socio-economic
Read the following four passages and
situation, India is not yet ready
answer the items that f ollow. Your
for trade liberalisation process.
answers to these items should be based
on the passages only. (c) There is no solution in sight for
the problems of continuing
Passage - 1
poverty and inflation in India in
India has suffered from persistent high
the near future.
inflation. Increase in administered prices,
(d) Economic reforms can often
demand and supply imbalances,
create a high inflation economy.
imported inflation aggravated by rupee
depreciation, and speculation – have Passage - 2
combined to keep high inflation going. No Right is absolute, exclusive or
If there is an element common to all of inviolable. The Right of personal
them, it is that many of them are the property, similarly, has to be perceived
outcomes of economic reforms. India’s in the larger context of its assumed
vulnerability prices has increased with legitimacy. The Right of personal
trade liberalisation. The effort to reduce property should unite the principle of
subsidies has resulted in a continuous liberty with that of equality, and both
increase in the prices of commodities the principle of cooperation.
that are administered.
62. In the light of the argument in the to bring about a proper adjustment
above passage, which one of the between the competing claims of State
following statements is the most and the individual, the solution seems
convincing explanation? to be still far off. This is primarily because

(a) The Right of personal property is of the dynamic nature of human society

a Natural Right duly supported by where old values and ideas constantly

statutes and scriptures. yield place to new ones. It is obvious that


if individuals are allowed to have absolute
(b) Personal property is a theft and
freedom of speech and action, the result
an instrument of exploitation. The
would be chaos, ruin and anarchy.
Right of personal property is
therefore violative of economic 63. The author’s viewpoint can be best

justice. summed up in which of the following


statements?
(c) The Right of personal property is
violative of distributive justice and (a) The conflict between the claims

negates the principle of of State and individual remains

cooperation. unresolved.

(d) The comprehensive idea of (b) Anarchy and chaos are the

economic justice demands that obvious results of democratic

the Right of each person to traditions.

acquisition of property has to be (c) Old values, ideas and traditions


reconciled with that of others. persist despite the dynamic

Passage - 3 nature of human society.

The conflict between man and State is (d) Constitutional guarantee of

as old as State history. Although freedom of speech is not in the

attempts have been made for centuries interest of society.


Passage - 4 64. According to the passage, which of
Climate change is a complex policy issue the following is/are a matter of
with major implications in terms of intense debate in the multilateral
finance. All actions to address climate negotiations under UNFCCC
change ultimately involve costs. Funding regarding the role of developing
is vital for countries like India to design countries in climate change?
and implement adaptation and 1. The scale and size of required
mitigation plans and projects. Lack of financial support.
funding is a large impediment to 2. The crop loss due to climate
implementing adaptation plans. The change in the developing
scale and magnitude of the financial countries.
support required by developing countries
3. To enhance the mitigation and
to enhance their domestic mitigation and
adaptation actions in the
adaptation actions are a matter of intense
developing countries.
debate in the multilateral negotiations
Select the correct answer using the
under the United Nations Framework
code given below:
Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC). The Convention squarely (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
puts the responsibility for provision of (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
financial support on the developed 65. In this passage, the Convention puts
countries, taking into account their the responsibility for the provision
contribution to the stock of greenhouse of financial support on the developed
gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. Given countries because of
the magnitude of the task and the funds
1. their higher level of per capita
required, domestic finances are likely to
incomes.
fall short of the current and projected
2. their large quantum of GDP.
needs of the developing countries. Global
funding through the multilateral 3. their large contribution to the
mechanism of the Convention will stock of GHGs in the atmosphere.
enhance their domestic capacity to Select the correct answer using the
finance the mitigation efforts. code given below:
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
66. With regards to developing countries, 69. There are 5 tasks and 5 persons.
it can be inferred from the passage Task-1 cannot be assigned to either
that climate change is likely to have person-1 or person-2. Task-2 must
implications on their be assigned to either person-3 or
1. domestic finances. person-4. Every person is to be
2. capacity for multilateral trade. assigned one task. In how many ways
can be assignment be done?
Select the correct answer using the
code given below: (a) 6

(a) 1 only (b) 12


(b) 2 only (c) 24
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) 144
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 70. The monthly incomes of Peter and
67. Which one of the following is Paul are int he ratio of 4 : 3. Their
essentially discussed in the passage? expenses are in the ratio of 3 : 2. If
(a) Conflict between developed and each save Rs. 6000 at end of the
developing countries regarding month, their monthly incomes
support for mitigation. respectively are (in Rs.)

(b) Occurrence of climate change due (a) 24000 and 18000


to excessive exploitation of (b) 28000 and 21000
natural resources by the (c) 32000 and 24000
developed countries.
(d) 34000 and 26000
(c) Lack of political will on the part
71. Two cities A and B are 360 km apart.
of all the countries to implement
adaptation plans. A car goes from A to B with a speed
of 40 km/hr and returns to A with a
(d) Governance problems of
speed of 60 km/hr. What is the
developing countries as a result
average speed of the car?
of climate change.
68. Between 6 PM and 7 PM the minute (a) 45 km/hr
hand of a clock will be ahead of the (b) 48 km/hr
hour hand by 3 minutes at (c) 50 km/hr
(a) 6 : 15 PM (b) 6 : 18 PM (d) 55 km/hr
(c) 6 : 36 PM (d) 6 : 48 PM
Direction for the following 2 (two) 75. Two men, Anil and David, and two
items: women, Shabnam and Rekha are in
Read the following passage and answer a sales group. Only two speak Tamil.
the 2 (two) items that follow: The other two speak Marathi. Only
A, B, C, D, E and F are cousins. No two one man and one woman can drive a
cousins are of the same age, but all have
car. Shabnam speaks Marath. Anil
birthdays on the same day of the same
speaks Tamil. Both Rekha and David
month. The youngest is 17 years old and
the oldest E is 22 years old. F is can drive.
somewhere between Band Din age. A is Which of the following statements is
older than B. C is older than D. A is one true?
year older than C.
(a) Both the Tamil speakers can drive
72. Which one of the following is
possible? a car.

(a) D is 20 years old (b) Both the Marathi speakers can


(b) F is 18 years old drive a car.
(c) F is 19 years old (c) Both of those who can drive a car
(d) F is 20 years old speak Marathi.
73. What is the number of logically (d) One those who can drive a car
possible orders of all six cousins in
speaks Tamil.
terms of increasing age?
76. In a plane, line X is perpendicular
(a) 1 (b) 2
to line Y and parallel to line Z; line U
(c) 3 (d) 4
is perpendicular to both lines V and
74. In a society it is customary for friends
of the same sex to hug and for friends W; line X is perpendicular to line V.
of opposite sex to shake hands when Which one of the following
they meet. A group of friends met in statements is correct?
a party and there were 24
handshakes. (a) Z, U and W are parallel.

Which one among the following (b) X, V and Y are parallel.


numbers indicates the possible (c) Z, V and U are all perpendicular
number of hugs?
to W.
(a) 39 (b) 30
(d) Y, V and W are parallel.
(c) 21 (d) 20
77. A cow costs more than 4 goats but 79. In a box of marbles, there are three
less than 5 goats. If a goat costs less white marbles than the red ones
between Rs. 600 and Rs. 800, which and five more white marbles than the
of the following is a most valid green ones. If there are a total of 10
conclusion? white marbles, how many marbles
(a) A cow costs than Rs. 2,500. are there in the box?

(b) A cow costs less than Rs. 3,600. (a) 26 (b) 28

(c) A cow costs between Rs. 2,600 (c) 32 (d) 36


and Rs. 3,800. 80. Candidates in a competitive
(d) A cow costs between Rs. 2,400 examination consisted of 60% men
and Rs. 4,000. and 40% women. 70% men and 75%
women cleared the qualifying test
78. A society consists of only two types
and entered the final test where 80%
of people – fighters and cowards. Two
men and 70% women were
cowards are always enemies. A
successful.
fighter and a coward are always
enemies. Fighters are indifferent to Which of the following statements is
one another. If A and B are enemies, correct?
C and D are friends, E and F are (a) Success rate is higher for women.
indifferent to each other, A and E are (b) Overall success rate in below 50%.
not enemies, while B and F are
(c) More men cleared the
enemies.
examination than women.
Which of the following statements is
(d) Both a & b above are correct.
correct?
(a) B, C and F are cowards.
(b) A, E and F are fighters.
(c) B and E are in the same category.
(d) A and F are in different
categories.
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