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05-Work, Power and Energy - Only Solution
05-Work, Power and Energy - Only Solution
1 1 9
. = 2 – =
Q.4 (2) 2
mVmax
2 4 4
Q.5 (1)
Power delivered 2(9 / 4) 3
Vmax. = = m/s. Ans
mgh 3 10 3 9.8 25 1 Kg 2
P= = = 12250 W
t 60 Q.12 (1)
In the cart frame normal force and displacement is
perpendicular to each other hence work done will be
Q.6 (4)
zero.
Mechanical energy Kinetic energy Potential energy
(M.E.) ( K.E.) ( P.E.)
p2 25 N
K.E. p 0
2m 37°
Q.7 (1)
Q.8 (4) Q.14 (2)
Q.9 (1)
Work done by road on the car = –1000 × 15 J = – 15 kJ W F.S
Work done by car on the road = 0
( no displacement of road) W (2î 15 ĵ 6k̂ ).(10 ĵ) W = 150 joule
Q.15 (4)
Q.10 (4)
F F = kx
= –ve
x
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics
1 2
U kx
2
Given
Work done by Fext = F dx = Positive
Q.16 (1)
Q.22 (3)
Q.17 (1)
W = Uf – Ui
k x y kx 2
Q.18 (2) 1 2 1
=
2 2
=
1
2
k y 2 2xy
Q.23 ( 1)
Wresistance = MEf – MEi
1
2 10 2g20
2
=
2
= – 300 J
Q.24 (1)
When block strikes the spring, the kinetic energy of
block converts into potential energy of spring ie,
Q.19 (1) Or
Apply CME
1 2
mgx = kx
2
2mg
x=
k When block returns to the original position, again
Q.20 (3) potential energy converts into kinetic energy of the
blocks, so velocity of the block is same as before but
dx
v t2 its sign changes as it goes to mean position.
dt
1 1
W = mv 2 mt 4
2 2 Q.25 (1)
1 Given,
= 2 24 16 J
2
and
Q.21 (2)
The instantaneous power is the limiting value of the Power=
average power as the time interval approaches zero.
2
Work, Power and Energy
15 5 v f2 16
1
Q.28 (1)
At x = 2 2
dy 6 v f2 16
F2 – = –2x + 4
dx v f2 10
F = 20 vf 10
Stable equation
Q.34 (4)
Q.29 (4)
1 2 1
K . Ei = m × 16 = 8 m
Initial KE = mv . Now, gain in PE = loss in KE. Thus 2
2
K . Ef = 4m
1 From energy conservation
mgh = mv2 4m + m × 10 × h = 8 m
4
h = .4 m
v2
or h = Q.35 (1)
4g Work = change in K.E.
Hence the correct choice is (4).
1
cxdx cx 2
Q.30 (4) 2
x
Workdone = F·ds
= independent of time
Q.36 (1)
dW F·s 1
Power = F·v Force on bag is invertical and bag is moving along
dt t t horizontal hence work done is equal to zero.
Work done by conservative force in a closed path is
zero Q.37 (2)
As the water falls freely from a height 19.6 m, so the
velocity of water at the turbine is
Q.31 (4) v 2gh 2 9.8 19.6 19.6 m / s
4 2 32 1
a= m/s2 Q.38 (1)
10 2 From P to Q applying work energy theorem
1 1
mg l mv2
v = u + at = 0 + 10 = 5m/s 2
2
1
so K.E. = 10(5)2 = 125N
2
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics
1
P 3(3) 2 0 = 13.5 J
2
Q.46 (2)
dU
F=–
v dx
Q Between B and C