;a, cümlede boş bırakılan 6.

The temporary secretary so poorly

since she started that I forward to
the day when Miss Clark'll return.

1. When the English to settle in A) has been performing/am looking

Australia in 1788, other countries already B) will have performed/looked
about this big southern island. C) performed/would look
D) was performing/was looking
E) had performed/have looked
A) begin/know
B) had begun/would know 7. This is the first time I such a
C) were beginning/had known formal letter.
D) would begin/have known
E) began/knew A) have written B) had written
C) will write D) write
2. Ever since the collapse of the Soviet E) wrote
Union, rapidly changing political
boundaries in Eastern Europe 8. She her job three times just in the
last three months. I think she ought to
mapmakers busy.
stick to just one thing.
A) kept A) was changing
B) were keeping B) is changing
C) will have kept C) had changed
D) have been keeping D) has been changing
E) are keeping E) has changed

3. The entire audience in applause 9. It was revealed at the trial that the
the minute the final curtain accused man out on the night of
the murder.
A) had risen/was falling A) won't have gone
B) has risen/falls B) hadn't gone
C) was rising/had fallen C) doesn't go
D) rose/fell D) hasn't gone
E) is rising/has fallen E) wouldn't have gone

4. The tooth me for quite some time 10. I'm really sorry to have broken your
when, at last, I to see my dentist. crystal vase. It out of my hand as I
it into the room.
A) bothered/had resolved
A) was slipping/was bringing
B) was bothering/resolve B) had slipped/brought
C) had been bothering/resolved C) slipped/was bringing
D) has been bothering/have resolved D) would slip/brought
E) bothers/will resolve E) has slipped/am bringing

5. I hope you the accounts by 11. He dropped back one semester, so by the
midday, because the director general is to time he from school in two
arrive then. months, his friends law for about
five months.
A) have checked
B) will have checked
A) will graduate/are practising
B) has graduated/will be practising
C) had checked
C) graduated/have been practising
D) will be checking D) graduates/will have been practising
E) have been checking E) had graduated/were practising

ELS • 8 1
12. Have you decided in which sector you 18. Until the disaster, no one that the
for a job when you ? huge oceanliner Titanic

A) l o o k e d / g r a d u a t e d
B) will l o o k / h a v e g r a d u a t e d
C) have b e e n l o o k i n g / g r a d u a t e
D) l o o k / a r e graduating
E) h a d looked/would g r a d u a t e
A) h a d t h o u g h t / w o u l d s i n k
B) t h o u g h t / s a n k
C) w a s t h i n k i n g / c a n sink
D) h a s thought/will sink
E) will t h i n k / h a s s u n k

19. I didn't notice as I the car in the

13. When the police arrived, the diver
garage that fuel from underneath
already the body out of the river
it.
and it on the ground.
A) have left/dripped
A) has/pulled/lay
B) w a s leaving/will drip
B) i s / p u l l i n g / h a s b e e n lying
C) leave/is dripping
C) w o u l d / p u l l / w e r e lying
D) left/was dripping
D) w a s / p u l l i n g / h a d lain
E) would l e a v e / h a d dripped
E) h a d / p u l l e d / w a s lying
20. He still can't sleep properly because of
14. "How long you in Ankara?" the bad memories of the war, although it
"For a few days only. I expect to be back nearly a year since he
here before the weekend." home.

A) did/stay A) is/would r e t u r n
B) were/staying B) has been/returned
C) h a v e / b e e n staying C) will b e / r e t u r n s
D) do/stay D) w a s / h a d returned
E) will / s t a y E) had been/was returning

15. "How long you for that 21. The population of the city so
company?" rapidly in recent years that the
"For more than ten years now." municipality difficulty supplying
infrastructure services for all the people.
A) will/be working
B) h a v e / b e e n working A) h a s i n c r e a s e d / i s having
C) h a d / w o r k e d B) increased/will have h a d
D) a r e / w o r k i n g C) is i n c r e a s i n g / h a s h a d
E) d i d / w o r k D) was increasing/had
E) would have i n c r e a s e d / h a d h a d
16. They three meetings on this
subject in the last two months, but still 22. Can you hear what Alan and Jack
an agreement. about so intimately in that corner?

A) h e l d / d o n ' t reach A) were talking

B) had held/didn't reach B) h a d b e e n talking
C) will have h e l d / h a d n ' t reached C) have talked
D) are h o l d i n g / c a n ' t r e a c h D) talked
E) have h e l d / h a v e n ' t reached E) are talking

17. Do you know how fast he at the 23. After the accident, the taxi driver
time of the accident? the bicyclist of not looking where he

A} h a s b e e n driving
B) drove A) a c c u s e d / w a s going
C) w a s driving B) will have a c c u s e d / w e n t
D) will have driven C) h a d a c c u s e d / w o u l d be going
D) w a s a c c u s i n g / h a s gone
E) h a d driven
E) would a c c u s e / h a s b e e n going

8 2 Q ELS
24. When the thieves Into our house, 30. The children playing noisily to the garden
they £ 5,000 and all my jewellery. in a few seconds w h e n the old m a n
on the second floor at them
A) were b r e a k i n g / h a d stolen angrily.
B) b r o k e / s t o l e
A) vanished/shouted
C) are breaking/will steal
B) will v a n i s h / h a d s h o u t e d
D) have b r o k e n / h a v e stolen C) have v a n i s h e d / s h o u t s
E) h a d b r o k e n / w o u l d steal D) are v a n i s h i n g / h a s s h o u t e d
E) had vanished/was shouting
25. I recognized the boy at once, because I
him In our neighbourhood several 31. Despite the sluggishness of world trade,
times before. the volume of Latin American exports
b y 9 % i n each of the past two
A) would meet B) met years.
C) h a d m e t D) have m e t
A) will have grown
E) meet
B) grows
C) h a s grown
26. They something so Intently that D) u s e d to grow
they me. E) would grow

A) are d i s c u s s i n g / h a d n ' t heard 32. The workmen a valuable old coin

B) were d i s c u s s i n g / d i d n ' t h e a r while they the foundation of the
C) discussed/haven't heard house.
D) have d i s c u s s e d / w o u l d n ' t h e a r
E) would be d i s c u s s i n g / w o n ' t h e a r A) have f o u n d / a r e digging
B) h a d f o u n d / d u g
C) find/have b e e n digging
27. Look at those children running barefoot!
D) f o u n d / w e r e digging
They to mind that they E) could f i n d / h a d dug
shoes.
33. With the memory of a painful defeat to
A) didn't s e e m / w e r e not wearing mind, the ex-champion that h e
B) won't s e e m / d o n ' t wear his revenge.
C) don't s e e m / a r e not wearing
D) wouldn't s e e m / d i d n ' t w e a r A) would s w e a r / t o o k
E) h a d n ' t s e e m e d / w o u l d n ' t be wearing B) will s w e a r / h a s t a k e n
C) s w o r e / i s taking
D) h a s sworn/will take
2 8 . Never drive your car before you the
E) h a d s w o r n / w a s taking
tires.
34. You should cut down on your smoking.
A) h a d checked This is the sixth cigarette you to
B) checked the last two hours.
C) are checking
D) will c h e c k A) smoked
E) have checked B) have smoked
C) h a d smoked
2 9 . On the w a y to work yesterday, one of the D) are smoking
E) will smoke
tires of the minibus burst suddenly.
Obviously, the driver them 35. It was the first time they in five
properly before he off. years of marriage.

A) didn't c h e c k / h a d set A) quarrelled

B) h a s n ' t c h e c k e d / h a s set B) have quarrelled
C) wouldn't c h e c k / w a s setting C) are quarrelling
D) doesn't c h e c k / h a s been setting D) were quarrelling
E) hadn't checked/set E) h a d quarrelled

ELS • 8 3
36. It's only a fortnight since he
so he much sightseeing yet.
A) has come/didn't do
B) is coming/can't do
C) came/hasn't done
D) will come/doesn't do
E) had come/hadn't done
37. We almost half of the book so far,
and I think the other half us
another two days.
A) read/can take
B) have read/will take
C) will read/has taken
D) had read/would take
E) are reading/should take
38. The professor monotonously and
most of the students
A) talked/have slept
B) used to talk/had been sleeping
C) had been talking/had slept
D) was talking/were sleeping
E) has been talking/would be sleeping
39. While we down the path, we
unexpectedly a deer.
A) were cycling/saw
B) cycle d/were seeing
C) had been cycling/had seen
D) had cycled/would see
E) have been cycling/see
40. The abandoned ship at sea for
weeks when a passing ship it by
chance.
A) drifted/had spotted
B) was drifting/was spotting
C) has been drifting/spots
D) would have drifted/has spotted
E) had been drifting/spotted
41. Make sure that everybody the
building before you the main door.
A) leaves/locked
B) has left/lock
C) left/had locked
D) was leaving/would lock
E) is leaving/have locked
8 4 O ELS
here, 42. The president for over an hour
when we finally on the television to
watch.
A) will be speaking/will turn
B) will have been speaking/ are turning
C) has been speaking/have turned
D) had been speaking/turned
E) will have spoken/turned
43. When the teacher suddenly the
topic of our term paper, we
material for it for days already.
A) changes/have been compiling
B) will change/will have compiled
C) changed/had been compiling
D) has changed/will be compiling
E) had changed/would have compiled
44. It was the first time I that dish, so
it as delicious as I thought it
would.
A) cooked/wasn't tasting
B) was cooking/wouldn't taste
C) had cooked/didn't taste
D) would cook/hadn't tasted
E) have cooked/doesn't taste
45. We relatively few problems since
we over this job.
A) had had/were taking
B) had/have taken
C) are having/take
D) will have/are taking
E) have had/took
46. So far in our discussion, I must confess,
we our attention on the trivial
problems rather than on the major ones.
A) have concentrated
B) concentrated
C) are concentrating
D) concentrate
E) had been concentrating
47. I a day off tomorrow, but
unfortunately, I my chance by
coming late today.
A) am requesting/am going to miss
B) requested/was missing
C) have been requesting/miss
D) had requested/had been missing
E) was going to request/missed
48. By the end of November, the television 54. She promised to fax me the document
company this soap opera for twelve she got to the office.
years.
A) at present B) currently
A) has been broadcasting C) no sooner D) the more
E) the moment
B) is broadcasting
C) will have been broadcasting 55. Our new partner was unwilling to sign
D) was broadcasting the agreement he was completely
E) will be broadcasting satisfied with all the conditions.
49. Can't you do anything about that tap in A) because B) by the time
the kitchen? It constantly for over C) nevertheless D) until
a week and the sound me crazy. E) after

A) had been dripping/will be driving 56. The director Is glad he chose her for the
B) will be dripping/has driven position, for the profits have been rising
steadily she was put In charge.
C) was dripping/had driven
D) has been dripping/is driving A) as soon as B) since
E) is drippjng/will have driven C) even though D) during
E) by the time
50. A friend of mine believes that they
a way to stop aging before she too 57. The police took strict preventive measures
old. In order not to allow any Incidents
the demonstration.
A) have found/got
B) will have found/gets A) while B) besides
C) have been finding/was getting C) where D) during
D) were finding/has got E) when
E) are finding/will get 58. In Europe and America, young people
often start to live on their own they
reach the age of 18.
51-70. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan
yere uygun düşen sözcüğü bulunuz. A) so that B) while
C) by the time D) as if
E) once
51. He had always been quite fond of meat
he witnessed, In disgust, the 59 I tried Indian food was on my last
slaughter of a sheep. birthday. I've been to the same restaurant
many times
A) as soon as B) afterwards A) When/up to then
C) during D) when B) At last/afterwards
E) until C) The first time/since
D) At first/so far
52. He has been a vegetarian he E) The last time/before
witnessed the slaughter of a sheep.
60. We had great difficulty sending magazines
A) after B) since to our subscribers the postal
C) for D) as workers' strike.
E) while
A) for B) as
C) while D) despite
53. Students usually find it really difficult to E) during
understand the grammar, but
they've grasped the principles, they begin 61 I go to that restaurant, I'll try a
to enjoy It. dish I've never tasted before.
A) once B) by the time A) The last time B) Wherever
C) until D) hardly C) Besides D) The next time
E) no sooner E) The sooner

ELS • 8 5
6 2 . The burglars stole the old lady's most 69 h e w a s told about the cancellation
treasured possessions, and she became of the design, the architect w a s well
very distressed s h e described them advanced on it.
to the police.
A) Hardly B) After
A) as B) since C) As soon a s D) By t h e time
C) owing to D) despite E) As
E) by the time
70 the beginning of history, hunger
63. He had already lost confidence in himself has never been far from people's lives.
a long time his wife abandoned
him. A) W h e n B) For
C) Since D) While
A) ago B) before E) Despite
C) after D) immediately
E) earlier
71 rgun
64. civilization began, gold has been
şel iz.
regarded as a symbol of power and
wealth.
71. As the plane flew across the Atlantic,
A) Since B) After
C) W h e n D) As soon as
E) The sooner
A) the cabin crew will serve refreshments
B) we are u n a b l e to see very m u c h
6 5 . The student worked four o'clock in
C) b e c a u s e of the air-turbulence
the morning trying to finish the project,
D) a hijacker threatened to blow it u p
but he still had to hand it in incomplete.
E) the pilot h a s told u s to fasten our
seat-belts
A) until B) before
C) during D) since
72. When I w a s sitting by the stream all
E) a s long a s alone the other day,
66. My father decided to take up jogging
A) the d a r k s h a d e of the trees h a d
his doctor warned him that he was sheltered m e from t h e glaring
terribly unfit. afternoon s u n
B) the s o u n d of the flowing w a t e r will
A) even if B) by the time have t a k e n m e into the world of
C) owing to D) in contrast with dreams
E) after C) I found the deep silence really
soothing
67. It w a s less than 5 0 0 years ago that D) I'm really fascinated by the scenery
astronomers were able to show that our there
world, together with the other planets, E) I've b e e n trying to be able to do it
revolves around the Sun. again ever since
A) even t h e n B) only w h e n 73. He's been strictly observing the principles
C) not until D) no sooner of a healthy diet
E) immediately after
A) so t h a t he would be able to recover
68 the people of an area cut down his good health to some extent
trees and turn the land over to grazing or B) w h e n his doctor w a r n e d h i m a b o u t a
farming, they reduce the local animals' probable h e a r t a t t a c k
food supply and destroy their natural C) after h e received severe criticism from
habitat. his doctor a b o u t h i s eating h a b i t s
D) until h e h a s lost a s m a n y kilos as his
A) Although B) When doctor advised
C) T h u s D) Whereas E) since h e w e n t to see h i s doctor a b o u t
E) By the time the p a i n s in his chest

8 6 • ELS
74 for some time after the chairman
closed the session.
A) The m e m b e r s went on discussing
among themselves
B) The decision won't have b e e n m a d e
public
C) He h a s sat in his office, reflecting on
the outcome
D) We all agree t h a t there should be
a n o t h e r meeting
E) They have b e e n informing all the
workers concerned
75 w h e n the police took action to
break u p the demonstration.
A) More a n d more d e m o n s t r a t o r s are
now crowding into the area
B) The crowd began to disperse rapidly
in all directions
C) The rioters have formed a c h a i n
a r o u n d the furious crowd
D) The media is to blame for printing
provocative headlines
E) The uncontrollable crowd seems to be
m a r c h i n g towards the city centre
76. You'll certainly lose your prejudices about
Mr. Jamison
A) u n l e s s you liked him immediately
B) despite your previously favourable
opinion
C) once you've got to know him better
D) b e c a u s e he's always so inconsiderate
E) after you realized t h a t he w a s n ' t as
bad a s you t h o u g h t
77. He had been riding horseback for many
hours
A) a n d h a d m a n y more before him until
he reached his destination
B) otherwise, a n o t h e r mode of
t r a n s p o r t a t i o n would be available
C) t h a t h a s b e e n his biggest d r e a m ever
since h e w a s a boy
D) without the horse it would have t a k e n
days to come so far
E) where h e could stop a n d have a good
rest
78. Ever since the government banned
smoking In public places
A) there were protests every week for the
next 5 years
B) suppliers were furious a n d d e m a n d e d
a change
C) nobody knew w h a t the outcome for
the tobacco i n d u s t r y would b e
D) the p l a n for which w a s d r a w n u p by
the Minister of Health
E) s m o k e r s have felt t h a t their freedom
is restricted
79. In the explosion at the mine last week,
A) the owner h a s decided to s a c k m o s t of
the old workers
B) t h a t might have b e e n c a u s e d by a
fault in t h e hydraulic lift system
C) the t r a d e u n i o n h a d already w a r n e d
t h e authorities of t h e d a n g e r
D) being similar to p a s t u n d e r g r o u n d
disasters
E) eight m i n e r s lost their lives a n d a lot
of m a c h i n e r y w a s damaged
80 , but now I realize that w e couldn't
cope without it.
A) The new secretary seemed r a t h e r
incompetent at first
B) I can't decide w h e t h e r we really need
a burglar a l a r m
C) For a long time I t h o u g h t electrical
appliances were u n n e c e s s a r y
D) I w a s absolutely against o u r buying a
second c o m p u t e r
E) I don't know how I'd survive without
my w a s h i n g - m a c h i n e
81-90. sorularda, verilen cümleye
anlamca e n yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.
81. It's more than a couple of years since I
last went there.
A) I have never stayed there for longer
t h a n two y e a r s .
B) I have visited t h e m twice over t h e last
two years.
C) It w a s only after two y e a r s t h a t I went
there again.
D) I h a d never been t h e r e until t h e year
before last.
E) I haven't been there since m y visit
over two y e a r s ago.
ELS a 8 7
82. I get the impression that it will take some
time for the family to overcome their grief.
A) It a p p e a r s to me t h a t the family will
t a k e some time before they are able to
cope with their sorrow.
B) Nothing I could say a t t h e time could
have helped the family t h r o u g h their
sorrow.
C) As far a s I c a n see, the family have
b e e n suffering now for quite some
time.
D) The only thing t h a t will heal this
family's suffering, as we can all see, is
time.
E) Apparently, the family have t a k e n a
very long time to deal with their
sorrow.
8 3 . In spite of the recent improvements in the
political situation, Nigeria still h a s a long
way to go before it returns to full
democracy.
A) Although the political situation in
Nigeria h a s never appeared more
hopeless, there are still some people
w h o long for a r e t u r n to full
democracy.
B) Nigeria's government h a s changed for
t h e better recently, b u t they still have
a lot to do before complete democracy
is achieved.
C) Following recent developments for the
better, Nigeria now looks poised for a
r e t u r n to democracy in the n e a r
future.
D) The political situation in Nigeria h a s
b e e n so b a d recently t h a t a r e t u r n to
full democracy a p p e a r s to be
hopeless.
E) If only there were a n improvement in
Nigeria's political situation, people
t h e r e could look forward to a r e t u r n to
full democracy.
8 4 . So far during their stay at this hotel, that
couple have done nothing but complain.
A) T h r o u g h o u t their time at this hotel,
t h a t couple have h a d no complaints.
B) Up until now, t h a t couple haven't h a d
anything to complain a b o u t at this
hotel.
8 8 • ELS
C) All t h a t couple have done since they
arrived at this hotel is complain.
D) They've only m a d e a couple of
complaints a b o u t this hotel so far.
E) Since they got to this hotel, nothing
h a s c a u s e d t h a t couple to complain.
85. He never sings except w h e n he's taking a
shower in the morning.
A) It is very rare to h e a r h i m singing out
of the shower in the morning.
B) He t h i n k s t h a t singing w h e n you t a k e
a shower is a very common occurrence.
C) Whenever he goes into t h e b a t h r o o m
for a shower, h e s t a r t s to sing.
D) Unless h e is taking a shower, in the
morning, it is impossible to h e a r h i m
singing.
E) In or out of the shower, a t a n y time of
day, h e hardly ever sings.
86. It w a s only after she had overcome her
shyness that s h e started to make some
friends.
A) As h e r s h y n e s s gradually decreased,
more people w a n t e d to be friends with
her.
B) Before becoming less shy, nobody h a d
w a n t e d to be friends with her.
C) S h e felt m u c h more confident w h e n
s h e h a d a few friends.
D) Her ability to m a k e friends helped h e r
to overcome h e r s h y n e s s .
E) Until she overcame it, her s h y n e s s
h a d prevented h e r from m a k i n g
friends with anyone.
87. Since the 1960s, water pollution h a s
increased, leading to a reduction in the
number of fish species.
A) Despite sea pollution dating b a c k to
the 1960s, the n u m b e r of fish in t h e
s e a s h a s increased.
B) Sea water w a s cleaner a n d t h e r e were
more varieties of fish before t h e
1960s.
C) It w a s a t the beginning of the 1960s
t h a t fishing w a s limited.
D) There w a s a s h a r p decrease in the
n u m b e r of fish b e c a u s e of a s u d d e n
rise in sea pollution in t h e 1960s.
E) The drop in t h e n u m b e r of fish in t h e
sea is directly connected with the
increase in sea pollution.
8 8 . He allowed his garden to become overrun
with weeds during the time that he was
focusing on growing his business.
A) While concentrating on expanding his
company, h e let his garden become
overgrown with weeds.
B) His g a r d e n got flooded b e c a u s e h e
w a s n ' t watching w h a t h e w a s doing
w h e n he w a s working in it.
C) W h e n building a b u s i n e s s u p , it is
easy to become tied down with work
a n d neglect domestic chores s u c h a s
weeding the garden.
D) He shouldn't have left his garden
u n a t t e n d e d while h e tried to expand
his company.
E) He didn't notice t h a t his garden
needed weeding b e c a u s e he w a s too
b u s y concentrating on his b u s i n e s s .
89. Throughout history, people have helped
the needy, but social work didn't begin in
an organized fashion until the 19th
century.
A) W h e n people started helping t h e
needy during the 19th century, social
work began to be organized.
B) Since history began, the needy have
b e e n helped by others, yet not until
the 19th century w a s social work
organized.
C) The beginning of organized social
work came in the 19th century,
shortly after t h e rich started helping
the poor.
D) Social work organizations, which help
look after the poor, were badly
organized before the beginning of the
19th century.
E) Historians believe t h a t poor people
began being helped by organized
social workers during the 19th
century.
90. At the same time as tile-making in İznik
w a s declining, the trade in Kütahya was
growing.
A) D e m a n d for tiles h a s fallen in İznik,
b u t h a s a t the s a m e time increased in
Kütahya.
B) Once the t r a d e of tile-making in İznik
h a d disappeared, some tile craftsmen
moved to Kütahya.
C) Tile-making a s a craft grew in İznik
a n d Kütahya, b u t later it declined in
both towns for u n k n o w n r e a s o n s .
D) While fewer a n d fewer craftsmen were
producing tiles in İznik, more a n d
more people were taking u p the
b u s i n e s s in Kütahya.
E) Both İznik a n d K ü t a h y a are famous
a s tile-making centres, b u t the craft
became popular in K ü t a h y a m u c h
later t h a n in İznik.
91-100. sorularda, verilen İngilizce
91. The French artist Rodin had a n influence
on almost every sculptor w h o came after
him.
A) Fransız sanatçısı Rodin'in
k e n d i s i n d e n s o n r a gelen h e m e n h e r
heykeltraş üzerinde etkisi o l m u ş t u r .
B) Kendisinden s o n r a gelen b ü t ü n
Fransız heykeltraşları üzerinde
Rodin'in etkileri vardır.
C) Kendisinden s o n r a gelen b ü t ü n
heykeltraşları etkilemeyi b a ş a r m ı ş tek
Fransız sanatçısı Rodin'dir.
D) Rodin'in en b ü y ü k özelliği
k e n d i s i n d e n s o n r a yetişen t ü m
Fransız heykeltraşları etkilemiş
olmasıdır.
E) Fransız s a n a t ç ı Rodin, k e n d i n d e n
s o n r a gelen t ü m heykeltraşlar için bir
esin kaynağı o l m u ş t u r .
92. In our rapidly-changing society, we see
that our dependence on our traditions is
gradually decreasing.
A) T o p l u m u m u z d a en hızlı gerçekleşen
değişimlerden biri de geleneklerimize
olan bağlılığımızın azalmasıdır.
B) T o p l u m u m u z b ü y ü k bir hızla değişir­
ken, geleneklerimizdeki değişimin
d a h a yavaş seyrettiğini görüyoruz.
C) T o p l u m u m u z u n hızlı bir şekilde
değişmesiyle birlikte geleneklerimize
verdiğimiz önemin de azaldığı
görülmektedir.
D) Görülen o ki, t o p l u m u m u z u n hızla
değişmesi giderek geleneklerimize olan
bağlılığımızın a z a l m a s ı n a n e d e n
olacak.
E) Hızla değişmekte olan t o p l u m u m u z d a ,
geleneklerimize olan bağlılığımızın
giderek azaldığını görmekteyiz.
ELS • 8 9
9 3 . It's feared that the hard economic
conditions In the country will Increase
the suicide rate.
A) Ülkenin içinde b u l u n d u ğ u güç
ekonomik koşulların, intihar oranım
artırdığı görülmektedir.
B) İntihar olaylarının a r t m a s ı n a n e d e n
olarak ülkede y a ş a n a n zor ekonomik
koşullar gösterilmektedir.
C) Ülkedeki ağır ekonomik koşulların
intihar oranını a r t ı r m a s ı n d a n
korkulmaktadır.
D) Ülkede y a ş a n a n ağır ekonomik
koşullar devam ederse, intihar
olaylarının artacağı t a h m i n
edilmektedir.
E) İntihar oranının a r t m a s ı n ı n ülkedeki
ağır ekonomik koşullarla y a k ı n d a n
ilgili olduğu ileri sürülmektedir.
94. Until the late 1940s, control of the entire
film Industry was In the hands of a few
major Hollywood producers.
A) 1940'ların s o n l a r ı n d a n itibaren, t ü m
film endüstrisini yönlendiren birkaç
b ü y ü k Hollywood yapımcısı olmuştur.
B) 1940'larda, t ü m film endüstrisinin
kontrolü h a l a birkaç b ü y ü k Hollywood
yapımcısının elindeydi.
C) 1940'ların sonlarına doğru, birkaç
b ü y ü k Hollywood yapımcısı t ü m film
e n d ü s t r i s i n i n k o n t r o l ü n ü ele geçirdi.
D) 1940'larm sonlarına kadar, b ü t ü n film
e n d ü s t r i s i n i n kontrolü birkaç b ü y ü k
Hollywood yapımcısının elindeydi.
E) 1940'lardan sonra, film endüstrisinin
k o n t r o l ü n ü ellerinde t u t a n birkaç
Hollywood yapımcısının yerini yenileri
almaya başladı.
95. Even with our current level of technology,
we still do not have the power to respond
to every h u m a n need.
A) İnsanların b ü t ü n ihtiyaçlarına yanıt
verebilmesi için teknoloji ş u a n d a
b u l u n d u ğ u düzeyden çok d a h a ileride
olmalıdır.
B) B u g ü n gelinen n o k t a d a teknoloji
h e n ü z i n s a n o ğ l u n u n t ü m ihtiyaçlarını
karşılayacak k a d a r güçlü değildir.
C) Ş u a n d a s a h i p olduğumuz teknoloji,
n e k a d a r gelişmiş olsa da, i n s a n ı n her
t ü r l ü ihtiyacını karşılayacak güçte
değildir.
D) B u g ü n s a h i p olduğu teknolojiyle
insanoğlu, h e r t ü r l ü ihtiyacını
karşılayacak güce s a h i p değildir.
E) Şu anki teknoloji düzeyimizle bile,
i n s a n ı n h e r t ü r l ü ihtiyacına yanıt
verecek güce s a h i p değiliz.
CO • E L S
96. Curiosity has always been the driving
force behind man's need to invent.
A) İ n s a n o ğ l u n u n icatlar y a p m a s ı h e p
m e r a k ı sayesinde m ü m k ü n o l m u ş t u r .
B) İ n s a n o ğ l u n u n icat etme ihtiyacının
a r k a s ı n d a m e r a k her z a m a n itici güç
olmuştur.
C) Yapısında var olan merak,
i n s a n o ğ l u n u h e p icatlar y a p m a y a
itmiştir.
D) İ n s a n o ğ l u n u n yaptığı t ü m icatların
temelinde, çevresine k a r ş ı d u y d u ğ u
merak yatmaktadır.
E) İ n s a n o ğ l u n u n icatlar y a p m a s ı n d a
sadece ihtiyaç değil m e r a k d a önemli
bir itici güç o l m u ş t u r .
97. I w a s really glad that I'd s e e n and
rectified my mistake before anyone
noticed.
A) Hiç kimse farketmeden yanlışımı
görüp düzelttiğim için çok
memnundum.
B) Kimse farketmeden yanlışımı görüp
düzeltebilseydim çok m e m n u n
olurdum.
C) Neyseki yanlışımı önce k e n d i m
farkettim ve hiç kimse görmeden
düzelttim.
D) Hiç kimsenin yanlışımı farketmemiş
olması çok sevindiriciydi.
E) Herkesten önce yanlışı b e n i m
farketmiş o l m a m a gerçekten çok
sevindim.
98. Very often, the products we purchase
don't have all of the features claimed in
the advertisements.
A) Aldığımız ü r ü n l e r d e r e k l a m l a r d a
belirtilen özelliklerin t ü m ü n ü
bulabileceğimizi ummamalıyız.
B) Çoğunlukla reklamlar s a t ı ş a s u n u l a n
ü r ü n l e r i n özelliklerini abartırlar.
C) Alışveriş y a p a r k e n çoğu z a m a n
reklamlarda ileri s ü r ü l e n iddiaların
etkisinde kalırız.
D) Çoğumuz, aldığımız ü r ü n ü n
reklamlarda iddia edilen özelliklerin
hepsine s a h i p olmadığını biliriz.
E) Çoğu z a m a n , aldığımız ü r ü n l e r
reklamlarda iddia edilen özelliklerin
t ü m ü n ü taşımamaktadır.
99. It's planned that the dam will be
completed and will have started
producing electricity by the end of July.
A) P l a n a göre baraj, t e m m u z s o n u n d a
t a m a m l a n ı p elektrik üretmeye
başlayacak.
B) Baraj en geç t e m m u z s o n u n d a
elektrik üretmeye b a ş l a y a c a k şekilde
planlandı.
C) P l a n l a n t a m a m l a n a n barajın, t e m m u z
s o n u n d a elektrik üretmeye b a ş l a m a s ı
beklenmektedir.
D) Barajın t e m m u z s o n u n a k a d a r
t a m a m l a n ı p elektrik üretmeye
b a ş l a m a s ı planlanmaktadır.
E) Herşey planlandığı gibi giderse, baraj
t e m m u z s o n u n d a elektrik üretmeye
başlayacak.
100. Interest ta fuel conservation ta recent
years h a s stimulated the development of
m o d e m wind machines for generating
electricity.
A) Son yıllarda yakıt t a s a r r u f u n a olan
ilgi, elektrik üretimi için modern
rüzgar m a k i n a l a r m ı n geliştirilmesini
teşvik etmiştir.
B) Yakıt sıkıntısının b a ş göstermesiyle
birlikte t ü m ilgi, rüzgarla çalışan
m o d e r n elektrik ü r e t m e m a k i n a l a r m ı n
geliştirilmesine yönelmiştir.
C) Son yıllarda y a ş a n a n yakıt
sıkıntısından s o n r a rüzgarla çalışan
m o d e r n elektrik ü r e t m e makinaları
d a h a çok ilgi görmeye başlamıştır.
D) Yakıt t a s a r r u f u n a gösterilen ilgi son
yıllarda o k a d a r artmıştır ki elektrik
üretimi için rüzgarla çalışan
m a k i n a l a r ı n kullanılması kaçınılmaz
olmuştur.
E) Elektrik üretiminde kullanılan
makinalar, son yıllarda a r t a n yakıt
tasarrufu bilinci sayesinde d a h a da
modernleştirilmiştir.
101. Bilim adamlan bu soruna henüz tam bir
çözüm bulamadılar, ama doğru iz
üzerinde olduklarından eminler.
A) Although scientists have not found a
solution to this problem yet, they will
probably work it out in a short time.
B) Scientists have not yet found a n exact
solution to this problem, b u t they are
confident t h a t they are on the right
track.
C) If the scientists were on t h e right
track, they would have found a
solution to this problem by now.
D) Scientists are s u r e to find a solution
once they've clearly identified the
problem.
E) This problem h a s n ' t c a u g h t the
attention of the scientists yet, b u t it
definitely calls for a n immediate
solution.
102. Kuzey Kutbu'nun üzerinde uçarken,
hepimiz aşağıda kilometrelerce uzanan
buzulların güzelliğine hayran kaldık.
A) The view of the North Pole from the
plane w a s s p e c t a c u l a r owing to the
b e a u t y of the glaciers s p r e a d i n g over
m a n y kilometres.
B) While we were flying over t h e North
Pole, we were all amazed a t the
b e a u t y of the glaciers below,
stretching for m a n y kilometres.
C) We were flying over t h e North Pole,
admiring the b e a u t y of t h e glaciers
which covered a n area of m a n y
kilometres.
D) The sight from the plane of t h e North
Pole, with m a n y kilometres of
stretching glaciers, impressed u s all.
E) During our flight over t h e North Pole,
we all admired the b e a u t y of the
glaciers stretching a s far a s t h e eye
could see.
103. Osmanlı Padişahları, I. Abdülmecid
devrine kadar yaklaşık dört yüzyıl
boyunca Topkapı Sarayı'nda yaşadılar.
A) Except for Abdülmecid I, Topkapı
Palace w a s inhabited by the O t t o m a n
S u l t a n s for more t h a n four h u n d r e d
years.
B) Until the reign of Abdülmecid I,
Topkapı Palace h a d b e e n t h e regular
residence of the O t t o m a n S u l t a n s for
over four centuries.
C) Until the reign of Abdülmecid I, the
O t t o m a n S u l t a n s lived in Topkapı
Palace for a period of nearly four
centuries.
D) For four h u n d r e d years, until the
reign of Abdülmecid I, Topkapı Palace
h a d b e e n the residence of all t h e
Ottoman Sultans.
E) Topkapı Palace, which the O t t o m a n
S u l t a n s inhabited for almost four
centuries, w a s n o t u s e d during the
reign of Abdülmecid I.
ELS • 9 1
104. Turizm sektörünün gelişmesiyle,
bölgenin ülke ekonomisine katkısı her
geçen g ü n artmaktadır.
A) The more the t o u r i s m sector grows in
the region, t h e bigger its contribution
to t h e economy of the country will be.
B) The growth of t h e t o u r i s m sector in
the region h a s contributed greatly to
the improvement of the country's
economy.
C) After the growth of the tourism sector
there, t h e region w a s able to
contribute greatly to the country's
economy.
D) As the t o u r i s m sector grows, t h e
contribution of the region to the
economy of the country will increase
considerably.
E) With the growth of t h e t o u r i s m sector,
the region's contribution to the
economy of the country is rising with
each day.
105. Araba ithaliyle İlgili yasadaki son
değişikliklerden sonra, yerli üreticiler
kaliteyi yükseltmek zorunda kalacaklar.
A) After the recent changes in the car
importing laws, domestic
m a n u f a c t u r e r s will have to improve
quality.
B) The r e c e n t changes in the law have
m a d e it easier to import cars, so
domestic m a n u f a c t u r e r s are trying to
produce better quality cars.
C) Domestic car m a n u f a c t u r e r s could
better cope with the recent changes in
t h e laws on car imports if they were to
produce better quality products.
D) With the recent changes in the laws
on car imports, domestic
m a n u f a c t u r e r s have b e e n left with n o
choice b u t to improve quality.
E) The only way for domestic car
m a n u f a c t u r e r s to compete with
imported cars is to raise quality.
106. İnsanoğlunun yarattığı hiçbir makine
henüz insan vücudunun mükemmelliğine
ulaşamamıştır.
A) No m a c h i n e t h a t m a n creates c a n be
a s perfect a s t h e h u m a n body.
9Z • ELS
B) None of t h e m a c h i n e s t h a t m a n h a s
created works a s perfectly a s the
h u m a n body does.
C) No m a c h i n e t h a t m a n h a s created h a s
yet reached the perfection of t h e
h u m a n body.
D) Whatever m a n does, h e c a n n o t create
a m a c h i n e t h a t will m a t c h t h e
perfection of his own body.
E) Of all the m a c h i n e s t h a t m a n h a s
created so far, n o n e of t h e m is a s
perfect a s t h e h u m a n body.
107. Şiddetli tipi yüzünden bölgedeki birkaç
köy bir haftadır ulaşılamaz olmuştur.
A) Most of the villages couldn't be
reached for a week d u e to t h e severe
blizzards in the region.
B) It w a s s u c h a severe blizzard t h a t
some village r o a d s were blocked for a
week.
C) Owing to t h e severe blizzards i n t h e
region, it took u s a week to get to the
village.
D) The severe blizzards, which have cut
off several villages for a week, are still
continuing.
E) Because of the severe blizzard, several
villages in the region have n o t been
reached for a week.
108. Mağaranın içine doğru biraz daha
ilerleyince s u y u n açık havaya değil
içeriye doğru akmakta olduğunu
fark ettik.
A) It w a s only after we h a d advanced for
a little while in the cave t h a t we
realized the water w a s not flowing
towards the open air, b u t inwards.
B) We were astonished, as we proceeded
into t h e cave, to see t h a t the water
w a s moving in t h e direction of the
open air.
C) To our a s t o n i s h m e n t , the w a t e r w a s
flowing from the open air into t h e
cave, not vice v e r s a a s we h a d
expected.
D) As we moved a little farther into the
cave, we noticed t h a t t h e w a t e r w a s
moving i n w a r d s a n d not t o w a r d s the
open air.
E) We advanced a little further in t h e
cave to see w h e t h e r the water w a s
flowing i n w a r d s or towards the open
air.
109. Eski çağlardan beri Çin tıbbının önemli
bir parçasını oluşturan akupunktur
Baü'da, ancak 1970'lerden sonra İlgi
görmeye başlamıştır.
A) Acupuncture, which has formed a
significant part of Chinese medicine
since ancient times, began to receive
interest in the West only after the
1970s.
B) Although acupuncture has been very
important in Chinese medicine since
ancient times, it gained recognition in
the West only in the 1970s.
C) Physicians in the West became
interested in acupuncture, an ancient
Chinese medical treatment, in the
1970s.
D) An ancient Chinese method of
treatment, acupuncture has been
receiving great interest in the West
since the 1970s.
E) In ancient times, acupuncture was of
great significance in Chinese
medicine, but since the 1970s, it has
had an important part in the West as
well.
110. Akciğer kanserinin erken bir aşamada
tespit edilmesi çok zor çünkü genellikle
belirtiler hastalık çok ilerleyene kadar
görünmüyor.
A) The reason why lung cancer is
difficult to notice at an early stage is
that the symptoms are not detectable
before the disease is well-advanced.
B) Lung cancer is often detected at a
well-advanced stage, when symptoms
appear clearly; otherwise, the disease
is difficult to notice at an early stage.
C) When lung cancer is at an early stage,
the symptoms are not apparent
enough to detect the disease with
ease.
D) The symptoms of lung cancer are not
apparent until the disease is well-
advanced, so it's not easy to detect it
at an early stage.
E) Lung cancer is very difficult to detect
at an early stage because the
symptoms often do not appear until
the disease is well-advanced.

IT TAKES 2 0 YEARS OR MORE of PEACE TO MAKE A

MAN; İT TAKES ONly 2 0 SECONCIS of WAR TO dESTRoy
HİM.
KİNq BAUCİOUİN I (KİNq of BsLqiuM)

" I N PEACE SONS bimy FATHERS, birr WAR VİOIATES [^y

THE ORdER o f NATURE, ANd FATHERS buRy SONS."

HERodoTUS

ELS • 9 3