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Base 7 -——.- @ v Hata ciliate a Similar To S 5! pall 4) 5 Master Story S Gi! shll sai Gy yi iS Age Glob de pone US Gare BE i Be ed ya due AeA Gl ghll Go Che pone EO aay Sis gh Gaal ginal 98 s Parr, OSL BS 5 PA AMA gunall p FB 9 FZ Atl de yn y FL LAN 4e gona a Fs a e Fy « Fs e +—_+ r, Iriel Options - Graphics Colors > Display-- cela gad als deal For Device Type: © Screen: Black Background www facebook.com/dr.alsafadie/ pidgeahs tpl a ys -2, | | 2- Material Definition Define + Material Properties 4000Psi — Modify/Show Material Material Name: C30 Baal pal Material Type: Concrete ow ues ic ALN bug Weight per Unit Volume=25 KN/m? Modulus of Elasticity=29440 MPa =2500%1.5*0.043*30"0.5, XG 1ok.com/dr.alsafadiel gible [EA —s\e0 byModify/Show Material Property Design Datal ‘Specified Concrete Compressive Strength, fe=30MPa sisi s jedi 4) playlest hay cians FROIN oye ial Ld Ly yall Gates Guay Ue eases ky a cg O01 hee inf “| 3 4nd fen ws} ) as kM wD Sa ) ADU gn I egos gel ay50) Go Aa take AS Sy 9 Bball www.facebook.com/dralsafadiel geal peMa fom ie Material Name: T4004 te Saal pal Material Type: Rebar aoe we walle s Weight per Unit Volume=78.5 KN/m? 739 (1-8) doe Stall gallo Modulus of Blastiity=210 000 MPa ° Ane Rig ll dale [Modify /Show Material Property Design Data| B Minimum Yield Strength, f=400MPa Alas fp nill tes 2V at) (~ Minimum Tensile Strength, fe=500MPa Uti se ath al MN sal Expected Yield Strength, fre=1.1*400MPa Eee sbeey af sill salt 1*500MPa EUV ake 2 Last lh sal)sgh ill gl hl ull ka Ga ny Ga «(Confinement Bars) yo hall A992Fy50 ~» Modify/Show Material 2 ey Material Name: F240 Ba ea Matecnt ayoes Rebar Minimum Yield Strength, =240MPa Also § nil bee gM sal) Minimum Tensile Strength, fi=370MPa Aone PUG aie a a fea GS aa Expected Yield Strength, fye=1.1*240MPa Eensll leay gi sll sal) Expected Tensile Strength, fie=1.1°370MPa EUV ie AL al gS sal sal Hath Cine HES Ga daa li Aspe le if SN ll gL as 3 - fur L2S*fy _ : Yield, ultimate, and expected stress values are defined on the Material Property Data form. Yield (§) and ultimate (f,) stress values are properties of the material. These values are used. in structural design, and in the definition of fiber hinges. Expected yield (fe) and expected tensile (fie) stresses are the product of a code-prescribed factor and the lower bound strength of the material. This factor is typically around 1.1, as with FEMA 356 Table 5-3. These effective stress values represent the material response which occurs approximately halfway along the x-axis of the force-deformation relationship. FEMA 356 recommends using effective strength for deformation-controlled actions. Minimum strength represents the lower bound of nonlinear material response, which is best for force-controlled actions. Expected stress values are used to automatically generate hinge properties for P-M2-M3 and P-M hinges. www facebook.com/dralsafadiel phall weebs Pe Kesey os sete ne the ath gb? meee op ote Ss pyl patil hte iy 3-3 2 - + 34 Depth Width ql sail Fell Gis Ge Saale stasis hn pata Gta gat 2 oath (Green) ‘. (Depth) 391 sal ga sale 3 pynall G3 lily 1 (Width) t-0V! sail go adie 2 pally ames 182 gil Su ge ye gd spl gSlen ghia Joh bY Ss ae yaa Sh SE gh cae US 90> 53 Angle=0" Xx Default ‘Angle=90° pial geeDern a Sigal glad Aytaalt yglaall olaSl jUS8! Abs Sal 1 aia J (Depth) bial Soe ya Stall chil ail Saal tel Lago pelle 2 sadly gil Lage 3 yall oS ltt y are ow oe a _- x ¥ % 2 | = a : Z So) J : : oa 36 Depth = _ ~ Gap pb iasieal lsat y Fae gh © 40x60 B30X60 30, * 12720 2 4122 60) sl te cena 3$10/15em 310/1Sem Units + Consistent Units + Length Unit, ) Ord dar coe a ee A 8 www.facebook.com/dralsafadiel bell es 6ad tn dng Saipehbtottieame Delete Mul ie Properties w is pial esoad ARAN Sa ake el Concrete Ged Gas a hil J RLSM ace Property Name ghia pul agua Material hill Depth dhl Gee gual Width hill uae spl Modify/Show Rebar ASN ace ly gl hil hal sel eee ee Agi Sul LI 488} Modify /Show Rebar 181 x 10 www facebook.com/draalsafadie/ Seale es ¢ Pe ye) eeDesign Type Zhe © P-M2-M3 Design (Column) > © M3 Design Only (Beam) Rebar Material Longitudinal Bars Confinement Bars (Ties) Reinforcement Configuration © Rectangular © Circular www facebook.com/dralsafadie! pel Migall SUL Gace aoe Ji le chill panatg saad (eee Ghat) gS OU all yall gle hall ae (ite child) 3 yeni dys lb cle hail prea een glob all VS he cplshll galt S98 he JURY cee all glll SY be JURY a ae lhl hall en see i ian SS lhl al eas geil Gem yg tS lsh oh eas ret abel ptConfinement Bars OTies © Spiral CEOS Ww : se Check/Design Le © Reinforcement to be Checked ‘© Reinforcement to be Desi Longitudinal Bars Clear Cover for Confinement Bars Number of Longitudinal Bars Along 3-dir Face 5D Number of Longitudinal Bars Along 2-dir Face G Longitudinal Bar Size and Area Bar Size and Area Confinement Bars Confinement Bar Size and Area Longitudinal Spacing of Confinement Bars (Along 1-Axis) Number of Confinement Bars in 3-dir (3) “3 Number of Confinement Bars in 2-dir (_? ~ haar ag | ast yh Glohll gat LAN E558 9 ail 5 sue uni Apa gg eh go SM lle ct Tle — beds} Bi el al gi Wybl gh Guat we (Uissl cleat gd ty) 3 pall 5h (Wash cteabs ty) 2a mclbty Gla se agli Ib) alath hued ht (Ulsal ola eb al ais) th ARAL jae Saal sll hall hak bs QM poll ghatlscls y25 5) bh gul eel al jt asta Sse 3 sedi yd Lg Bose 2 spades Aig Bose 2 phalanges Ce eee ee ee er ee ee ee ee ee ee er s @ e e2C40X60 2 peal ghia Gi pi © C40x60 60. WE NQ 4 7 RS ap 13 www facebook.com/dralsafadiel pial gues:B30X60 ital! ghia 4s 53 60| 4 www.facebook.com/dralsafadie/ pill guesok pista ge 1516 gaieall ws poat Oya CAS gta Gy 3 4 4- Slab & Wall Sections Definition (Shell Elements) {steal juoliell Go ETABS col ys Gane Gall Gyan 5 CLD ind soph JS le ga Auabecll puotiall yc BI aut AG sates) peaall of ec ll Apel (1 2Green 4 ps ft Ke X phd somal gle 1 gla syd | ¥ all gyal gle 2 gla yall y es 1Red psa yeas [Nth patil gl ail 7 2Green Y IX pall yaad op ihe 1 cglnall syaalt ba ee] “(Bye ae |p ry Rea ee “Angle Jie 18 Gash ce abe) patil laa ysoall pl 8V1 gta us Sy PS Ha. 59 90 Halt laa usp Y plat yall lay aga yell ALO GS Gene ead JEAN ie led (at IS i Ge @ © r) OR) | | | pee 7ndash de ETABS galiyy A CLD abt iy 35 cy Define ~ Sections Properties - Slab Sections CAUSA Label CAsISAl 2s TABS Gali Gam Sa. Sem Slay Haas UDY apy Ley be 43 |Slab|esi Type Gas tall RAIS Gul ALD SS 5 SS15 ehiall Lady Aphis soleoall y gall Co 4 gSlabag sce: LLL 18 www facebook.com/dralsafadiel pallensDrop €.sil Type ava Mad aba gob 685 (4p shill CURD) gall -2 Aaghb ARDY sags Ye pe Drop i; ——+ Thickness: www facebook.com/dralsafadiel ial gee 19Ribbed ¢sll Type cas Wall aba gf 1585 55 ysl M3 sta USA 8 Supe ALD hate RS40 chia yaad psn 40cm Alan p78 HDG ap lng te 10cm Z| YZ | 30cm | 42cm em, 70cm _Z0em ae fee Stem Width at top \ niet | Sib {overan Zr wickness| Depth eo _* Rib Spacing Stem Width at Bottom Rib Direction Parallel to: Local 1 Axis dae Nat SM) sl say Angle=0 pA gate! pail a4) liga saul OY AX yrallelady ga ene pal VT LAIN CH ay @ 6 ee a2 eo a di goieall 20) Waffle €.53I Type Gas tall oie i 685 Aenea LD alas act) 8h gi 40cm 4SLaep Linens UY ap 9p Ling phe ed tf JS Cape ALD ae WS40 chia Gad pe 90cm Z ‘10cm V7 | 30cm | 40cm Waffle saci alee poniall 1 loll yall sede ga gill ase cy» soll asad Spacing of Ribs that are Parallel to Slab 1-Axis ada gale juatall 2 glaalh spall sled a gal lee I Oy sell nad Spacing of Ribs that are Parallel to Slab 2-Axis 21 piel onessdask C& ETABS Gti A yaill Olas elie cay i oy Define + Sections Properties -» Wall Sections Geis Lt} US I Modify/Show Property & c+ 5» 328! Garb oe Lines to 50.5) ebtiall asl Quand Say -Add New Property Gash d= ss COCO OC CC CeCe RP BOSCO RCo 7 Av www. facebook.com/dralsafadie/ pial seecipal pot ea : Fd PR Niet PNA ay al SUL ace gS yall yg) IN gaa: Sed : LB AY QE sa 5) Ia skew: pig lanl J 5M Nie seg: ge 23 is picleves www.facebook.com/dr.alsafadie/OF sce ha SS yaa gal AY! tll ied tbl oy YN BARRA wien BAL Gayle Ge call a ne tae yi ya sg: Q ipa Ja ay Ele SY 53a Aid cyall Gi Gil gl Que (SEEN sab gi etl OS lese WBydt ss a: RB psay joy eel ghd edi oS Late tl SEs P et tye AN Select Object 15 88 AA8¥1 ssh yl pes ase oe gaa 24 www.facebook.com/dr.alsafadie/ shlongUnits > Consistent Units + Length Unit: m sik Ge TAL yl AS ple gas had 9 gis Edit > Edit Stories and Grid Systems--- + Modify/Show Grid System ~~ Plan -+ Story: Parking One Story Draw + Draw Using Snap Only a Gish ce Intelligent Snaps bs gail Draw Snap Options: Ail BL (yt id AN 5 Snap to: ( OJoints \.© Grid Intersections _/ 25 www facebook.com/dralsafadie! eerDraw ++ Draw Beam /Column/Brace Objects -> Quick Draw Columns (Plan, 3D) uci ay ‘diProperties of Object = a, You ALP 'Pi4 ay Draw ~ Draw Floor/Wall Objects > Draw Walls (Plan) 5. Middle center ‘Middle right| Top lett 8. Top center, 9. Top right 40. Centroid 4114, Shear center Note: For doubly symmetric members such as {his one, carnal points 5,10, and 11 aro ‘he same, Draw -» Draw Reference Points Biola ag bl pay & www.facebook.com/dralsafadie/ 26Audlill Ge ETABS Gave Apetall Gall Ol yan Gig GEEAYL Gall ol ye pues Allis Sy Draw ~ Draw Wall Stacks (Plan, Elev, 3D)--- ‘ Yash aie asp sll sal Jan i phew cipal le asi se dap 90 ae Giese A ns 9 mE lh $35 ea Sn el Sagal] AS le eae Gan a aS all Lp ey a Al] LOY Gane 27 www. facebook.com/dralsafadiel pall opeLent tie025 T- T1025 N saps of EN pve? Wo ol el (ueU= ~ 10 eae ey ee yet pay ow Draw ~ Draw Floor/Wall Objects -» Draw Rectangular Floor /Wall (Plan, Elev) TE oops J 28 www facebook.com/dralsafadie/ seleues(Floor 1, Floor 2, Floor 3, Floor 4) Sill Gall V1 labeal (Roof) v8! SAU a8 Li 29 phlleesi | | | | | | i Replicate Lai ALY i ll Lis gle ali use sles ans gal jell $055 Edit + Replicate 30 ‘book.com/dralsafadie/ pial geeLOA pay pe Mischa ap pl) ME ga Ty ot Draw — Draw Reference Points Similar Stories aly DAS el 6 yghel g2 y yell Uy Qe yl pe se Lene Al yl le all Jal cya Draw > Draw Floor/Wall Objects > Draw Floor/Wall (Plan, Elev, 3D) Bos plaid sh Edge Drawing Type: Straight Line | y Arc (3 Points) » Arc (Center & 2 Points) ) e Re 31 www facebook.com/dralsafadiel giiall aes32 gidleo eehes wel wa wet gers ay FA? - Aga 58S 0 g WAM 5a, ic — LM 5- Piers & Spandrels Definition sf adel O+ (Pier) 4Jo911 546505 (Spandrel) Us Sisal) ia x oy Agslogl) 6 y Loa 3p ga pl eh nnd Haste 58S 8 5 Ue jal Gaal pila aes 2 “gGlbaa p50 che dela GAS 5 Mla GS ACH ALI ge abe ely Glen 3 Adis d stamsd Aales Riyigy polieS Hy apll 51S fy Aba lt jah yall pened 4 emt N33 N £31) section B-B (Spandrel) Section A-A (Pier) co. e's oe ens ee ' AMG cil pbs Jb oe ETABS eatin of (Pier) Gon! JASN id ay Ayal 51S fl ana gl Lee GD eee al 33 www.facebook.com/dralsafadiel abel geoGohl aah 5 A ald MA ss) BLS Gash Ge Gaal 5S WAI aati LES 2 Gockel 52S Mist poli Ua Lael Assign > Shell +Pier Labels--- all hyip ela Gaps 3 Mo 5 Urs 0% Pe | i | t ssl al es) Is awe Ge Ae Ml jad IC aati 881 2 (UN Aas atl say Desi Gabi ssl cot 34 www facebook.com/dralsafadiel pial e793Assign > Shell >Spandrel Labels... day Sill eLaal Gagan 3 Bade hss Ai alll lysn Jah Vol ested fal 525 9 Ue yal Sa patil bss Ge eat Select —> Select > Object Type > Walls alll ube JSS! View -> Show Selected Objects Only bi Gall Lae eb! View ~ Set 3D View -- > Fast View: xy, Aperture=0 cota NAD Ly I Jan 35 factBl iS CSI 5 3D ull gl S gS Le oye peep DSH, a otal Qh >General Special Effects, [| Extrude Shells US pal oe ele eee SX he bare ew rave ec Use red Won fr Se jets (Piers) spl) iS Vagal 'ehy = Other Assignments Pier Assignments, Bq Local Axes. s(Spandrels) Us) jya idl jad) teby PA_1 ple (save) cipal tata P12 pots (save as) gyal is! 36 www,facebook.com/dr.alsafadie/ wpicall gna dCa Bl Cis ag Aeabeall jualdall pp § 6- Meshing & Diaphragms Definition ‘Types of Finite Elements 1D (Line) Element Sf (Spring, truss, beam, pipe, etc) 2D (Plane) Element (Membrane, plate, shell, etc.) 3D (Solid) Element (3-D fields - temperature, displacement, stress, flow velocity) (Finite Element Method) 52s: jolie! 4g jh gle acini 3) UY) ules el os ETABS ool» hey Frame ges y Sila!) y sue Ay Uke pale ge Ge a gid fb Lasalle jail Shell Elements © 3 vaill oljas 5 CALDUN Apia Gales police y Elements cm Gf 0.25 m aysapAesbiall robin tas 5S Gf Gans ne 4 ae BTABS Sy led Jall 55S) 37 www fact fadiel pideweete%ee2ee adanas (Model }> Properties + Frame Sections: RC, Select salting J : Ball 54555 pall yaad | Assign ~» Frames» Frame Auto Mesh Options ~- Sat SAas#sM eatth un os aa ‘Assign > Frames + Frame Floor Meshing Options -~ 1 Include Selected Frame Objects in Mesh ata ta at [Model }+ Properties -> Frame Sections: RC, Select aby saat 48 1 gb Clas japad Assign > Frames — Output Stations ga Se ual a 38 www facebook.com/dralsafadie/ gall ees @ © 00 oe le'e eee "e"'e'epoh? SAY 2 oi Syn e ee ee © Max Station Spacing: VAs} ease 1. Manual Meshing gouges Edit + Edit Shells -+ Divide Shell 2, Automatic Meshing Saas Bill 2 i ‘Assign > Shell > Floor Auto Mesh Options ~~ ADU 6 8 pal | Assign > Shell > Wall Auto Mesh Options - Gaill GI yaad S84 5 51 ppl Jpaa oLsal 4g valll OL sel ret DEaw Reference Planck ne. chase ar dCR Be dSolé fee j DX ER <= p69) sally Gall Gas LSS Select + Select +Object Type “> Walls Edit — Edit Shells ~ Divide Shells -- GAN silyl ad se yy ualll ose eat | | ‘ © Divide Quadrilateral/Triangles at | v OB Intersections with Visible Grids. z | yo 39 gieall ogSelect -» Select Object Type-~-» Walls BLS ESS alll ae pai Assign ~ Shell > Wall Auto Mesh Options :-- pela ys © Auto Rectangular Mesh Advanced-Modify/Show Auto Rectangular Mesh Settings Approximate Maximum Mesh Size=0.5m cal yap aia) = SIs alll poe Select + Select Object Type-~+ Floors he g A 1 Assign ~ Shell -> Floor Auto Mesh Options-- eA CU pp 2 _© Default _ Saal Ghd DE tHe Hee yop tll pata Sleall ae Labd! poli eit (Horizontal Decks and Planks) 4S al 4891 CUA Jal ge (1 sia oY 1,4) Auto cookie cut at beams and walls option 8 pdiad \gil ol uaill ols 5 Sis Lui I Dea) cad (Out-of- plan Stiffness) og seul ¢ JS 5S ALS Y Aenea paltall Go G11 elyale guy Y (Tributary Areas) il tata lastly tall Ghani y 390) gl) CARD Ge - Aeabeall_poliall « £151 054] (General Meshing) ple emai (Layered Slabs) Cli (2 Ayal CLL) 5 (Horizontal Slabs) 4489) Abbi) ps3. (2 S3H5 A suse ys LS General Meshing -!! qi! j) Automatic Rectangular Meshing Membrane ) zal! yl ails 3) cull! Jal 4s Automatic Mesh Options for Floors SSL chal plasty etal Gall 5 ily CULO Ge al fh ust di 6 (Behavior (Tributary Areas) Lgnail of: Ail el No Auto Mesh Options 4135 (Inclinéd Floors) Alta) AL Jal ya psu (3 sexes (Floor element) ata!) pniall anal yi ills spin pains 85 5 bial Dap GE a Wy eI pa aE Aah yaad G Sal ppt Model] ~ Properties + Slab sections» RA1S: RC, Select, Ae ESN Assign ~ Shell > Floor Auto Mesh Options-~ ph IE CALDM pot 2 © Mesh Objects into 4 by 11 Elements 40 wwwfacebook.com/dralsafadie/ gil ove(Rigid vs. Semi-rigid diaphragm) shall 4.2 5 shell ol Ayal Rigid diaphragms have infinite in-plane stiffness properties, and therefore they neither exhibit membrane deformation nor report the associated forces, whereas semi-rigid diaphragms simulate actual in-plane stiffness properties and behavior. For most reinforced- concrete slab systems, in which the slab is sufficiently thick and membrane deformation due to lateral loading is negligible, rigid diaphragms produce results nearly identical to those of semi-rigid diaphragms, while taking advantage of faster computation. Semi-rigid diaphragms should be modeled when significant in-plane deformation does occur, or when required by code. (Primary differences) sha! 42 5 sha gl lst dus Laas ctlscay) Formulation - The infinite in-plane stiffness components of a rigid diaphragm allows the stiffness matrix to condense, decreasing computational time. Eccentricity - For rigid diaphragms, the accidental eccentricity associated with seis1 loading is concentrated and applied at the center of mass, whereas for semi-rigid diaphragms, accidental eccentricity is applied to every node. If no diaphragm is assigned eccentricity will not be applied to any node. Reporting forces - In-plane chord, shear, and collector forces are only reported when using semi-rigid diaphragms. (What is center of rigidity?) $3stuill 350s Answer: Center of rigidity is the stiffness centroid within a floor-diaphragm plan. When the center of rigidity is subjected to lateral loading, the floor diaphragm will experienice only translational displacement. Other levels are free to translate and rotate since behavior is coupled both in plan and along height. As a function of structural properties, center of rigidity is independent of loading. Certain building codes require center of rigidity for multistory- building design-eccentricity requirements. For a given floor diaphragm, center of rigidity is calculated through the following process: Case 1 applies a global-X unit load to an arbitrary point P, perhaps the center of mass, such that the diaphragm rotates Rex. Case 2 applies a global-Y unit load at the same point, causing rotation Rey. Case 3 applies a unit moment about global-Z, causing rotation Re. These three load cases are shown in Figure below: 41 www facebook.com/draalsafadie/ phagesCalculation of Center-of Rigidity — ~ Center of rigidity (X.Y) is then computed as X = -Rey / Reeand Y= Rex / Rex oe During analysis, ETABS automatically calculates this coordinate for each floor diaphragm. The diaphragm assignment must be present in the model. Center of rigidity and center of mass are then displayed by selecting: Structure Results ~ Centers ~ Analysis + Results Mass and Rigidity. — Center of rigidity is only applical is variable across laterally loaded semi-rigid diaphragms. During computation, an arbitrary coordinate is selected and loaded, then center of rigidity is derived, as a function of stiffness, according to the displacement at this specific point. Ifa diaphragm constraint is not applied, displacement at any point will also depend upon variable local membrane deformation, As a result, no unique solution is available for center of rigidity since formulation assumes that all joints translate together in planar motion. _ Regardless of diaphragm type, the eccentricity inherent to changes in mass centroid and stiffness centroid is automatically included in analysis. The value reported for center of rigidity within a semi-rigid diaphragm is only a reporting item which does not affect analysis. ble to rigid- diaphragms because in-plane-slab deformation-———— a2 www.facebook.com/dralsafadie/ gball eieeRan pl yall Quan ag ee kal hall a JS Edit + Edit Stories and Grid Systems--- > Modify /Show Grid System ~ Click to Modify/Show: Reference Planes (Rigid Diaphragms) Shell cts Shall iy at Define > Diaphragms Ade DPG, DF1, DF2, DF3, DF4, DRF, DTR Rigidity=1 igid [Model }» Structural Objects »Parking— Floors: RC Select 42 US cA! All and 2 Assign ~ Shell > Diaphragms -» DPG- Apply AS Sie [Model }» structural Objects Floor 1 Floors: RC Select, Assign > Shell > Diaphragms ~> DF1~ Apply ‘Baleall Cal lll ne fay ~ General > Other Special Effects, Diaphragm Extent yale peice SS Ganadal al shall aul Gay sae 45) (Tables |+ Model > Assignments ~> Shell Assignments — Shell Assignments - Diaphragms ‘ 43 pial oye44 4fm bel 6 yea Cankconc) dan bee net A ea tan of UM a, AGRA bbb) Gal sd Iga -7 7- Modeling Cracked Sections Properties. ASM polls pall agl e suet ill : J 4 34] Depth Width 1 sips i df (Depth) ghia Se a jell ghd hal Gaal sel Leys oelgles 2 sells gil Ly 3 spall oS lily + 3e— | A | Depth Su Bee 45 www.facehook.com/dralsafadiel gill eesFace 6: Top (+3 face) Face 5: Bottom (-3 face) Four-node Quadrilateral Shell Element Axis 3k Axis 2 Face 6: Top (+3 face) Face §: Bottom (-3 face) ‘Three-node Triangular Shell Element ww, safadie/ Pelle getere ~ TP MAX Forces are per unit of in-plane length eae ‘Transverse Shear (not shown Positive transverse shear forces and stresses acting on positive faces point toward the viewer i 2 ‘STRESSES AND MEMBRANE FORCES: ‘Stress Sij Has Same Definition as Force Fij Moments are per unit of in-plane length 4 B in R PLATE BENDING AND TWISTING MOMENTS Sj ee Nee ae Be ee 47 www facebook.com/dralsafadiel lalla es :Element ass ETABS aia! Beams 05 le 122=133=0.5 Seal Columns. 07 ly ~-122=13320.7 -| sac Membrane Shell ee ~ | Piers Spandrels|~ Piers Spandrels || Uneracked | 4 4, 2208 fli-08 | valloe Walls ata 42 "hl gals Ge ial pase Le al Gy © 2S Los 65 é m11=0.1 m11=0.1 ~ m22=0-1—m22=0.1. |. — - — mt 2=0-t —m2=0-1 Membrane Shell Piers — Spandrels Cracked oat hse € Walls oak “ fll=0.5 € Membrane Shell B oo fll =f22=f12=0.25 @ 1=f22=f12=0.25 eu FlatSlabs | 0.25 1g m11=m22=m12=0.25| 4,405 a For both cases fxx is not important if rigid 2 diaphragm is assigned 2 8 a 48 & ebook.com/dralsafadiel gale e é &che Seon ines Aig aS 5 gill gla! abel als Gubal le taseull gbaiall Gal yds J ele ib iss obe ash Sale of gh lah gi Least y gala fg ALY! junta Ag ghidl Chol ye _eatall ppeceth CHical ya gle Lille 3355 Y y peal sla Chao yo sgh ISAM gle ALY) paola all) Gangs al yo 38.55 ACI318-11, gS sl 90 GH 4 (2 AMD tN AM Spee lh dal ce 93855 5 ACIS 18-11 25S ce 10.10.4.1 ill ole Syine oka psn al yo eatin zeal LB uae EN deal x A ANG) Dea 8b cand oti ASAI chal I CSV Gn Gta GLEAN sa Gy dial oly! ogy sACIB18-11 25 3 10.10.41 3) (Commentary) ct = GB Gash ce (Augmented Section Modifiers) 8 Sa ghia Jalse Sal (Service Limit State Analysis) Gs Gindll Jad Nba padioges 1/0,7=1.43 alah sel diya ghiall Javed ale ope cu deal ye Aq Neda V1 g CAEN he Lat pb 2ACIS18-11 2450 Ga 3985 5 10.10.4.1 Section 10.10 provides requirements for strength and assumes frame analyses will be carried out using factored loads. Analyses of deflections, vibrations, and building periods are needed at various service (unfactored) load levels to determine the serviceability of the structure and to estimate the wind forces in wind tunnel laboratories. The moments of inertia of the structural members in the service load analyses should be representative of the degree of cracking at the various service load levels investigated. Unless a more accurate estimate of the degree of cracking at service load level is available, itis satisfactory to use 1.0/0.70 = 1.43 times the moments of inertia given here for service load analyses. BI CS dans Iie 4g AL GAEL BY Cencigal Ginny lal quand dill CS ded dal = Usa on (4 asl 1.5.2.2 pede ge Ge pal a 5 80% slaty chia Jal CutS addy shy ol 0.2 co Slee sel Coe gulad 5. ACI318-11 Su-V! In designing for torsion in reinforced concrete structures, two conditions may be identified: (a) The torsional moment cannot be reduced by redistribution of internal forces (11.5.2.1). This is referred to as equilibrium torsion, since the torsional moment is required for the structure to be in equilibrium. For this condition, illustrated in Figure below, torsion Ji p5 glad» : 49 www facebook.com/dralsafadie/ — * pial eeereinforcement designed according to 11.5.3 through 11.5.6 must be provided to resist the total design torsional moments. 1 ae “Design forque may not be reduced bocause moment redistribution is not possible Design torque may not be reduced (b) The torsional moment can be reduced by redistribution of internal forces after cracking (115.2.2) if the torsion arises from the member twisting to.maintain compatibility of. Design torque for this spandrel beam may be reduced because moment redistribution is possible Desig torque may be reduced agli SSA gle Aya Leall juolinll § sll insid Jal ye 38.95 ACI318-11. SV! 25 (5. o7 Ig a 3 OL 0.35 1g HR Gag 0.25 Ig eS 50 © © 0 0 0:00 00 0 00 0 0 @ 2 00° 0eKy Section B-B (Spandrel } SERS 1 Section AA a‘ (Pier) Siheall 5 (Piers) 4 jbsal) 586M Alctall oh ail of jg) All Seal puotill 5 jal sae al yal Sealy (6 Hae) yall aL BY) Aan cl pall ae SU) Lala) poli gl Gell loud off «(Spandrel) 4s.) SN gH Oe 8 US tly 2 gon g gil 1 snl ll JS le a Gall apd ASE pall patil lily 4 tis AD Sill (22 5d Geass gets Vy cl lh tall (BA) og ynall gall y (BI) Uae (Sass £11 Aashagl 55S UIT 60d Giais goto Y y dy lapll 258 (BA) gael gall 5 (BI) lbVL Sats 122 Ra lanl 5589 y dad 5all (GA) 4S pall DS. Ge ell gag Sas 3f12 23 Gna Cus; (Out-of plane Stiffness) og siaall ¢ JS Gail Cla B48 a GIL OI parnall SLI (7 Jssei Jal pel jonni Ssh (gall Jall olyal ae LOIS ace a US)ep sal Gace Leflia sal saga! juatiall og shall ¢ JA Bladll Cilial po iad al gall obs gf Lie 0,1 Aas 12 5 m22 4 m11 Suid Aas paall Olea she Ge Giallo Gey AEA sa Gall olan CI Gal ly bl Lay Gf pan OS (8 ipl) uapnd lel oi ase y led GES Cas J GEA et Gaal CuI] Lah apna GE ale ite GS Ng Sse antl ola dal Ge lel Zac yall oly cya el gll any Dall 0b Guage Gunny AdB peal quand 3yLadll dasa dee Gagan pail ge asl (9 ‘Y Aled ois ETABS gall yy Gate 292 yall "Select by Object Type” Js plasialy Jubail el ya! J 5 cipal! AB) Ly chi pad gg a] usm: glen JSD Joan JS) 5 glaill sand al ge Gi pal Ge all aged! Leal Go hal Ling Ban game Cy Dall oe oh aD ge 5 Lea ah aS Gey ae ww facebook.com/dralsafadie! widlevesetal Uysal gf Ga A LS AI ISN Sle Halal pAb) oth ll Gans alge ppl te se TACI318-11 (Ss 2,601 alls y gp alsall jas nat te pA Sa |e Se ch Ayan oat | ace . Easel gh Jil yell ARS 1) Assign > Frame Property Modifiers... Silall Dad aye Gast Moment of Inertia about 2 axi 0.35 Moment of Inertia about 3 axis=| 52 www.facebook.com/dralsafadie/ pial goesrhe 505 al ajo aids oy Select > Select ~» Object Type- + Columns Eaptall phic NAS L381 Assign > Frame > Property Modifiers... ase Maal ge ast Moment of Inertia about 2 axis=0.7 pee Moment of Inertia about 3 axis=0.7 : reAblsS (Piers) 4yylaglh js Atbael a 56 els (oy Select > Select Labels + Pier Labels Eo otall hand) 315 4s 8 Assign — Shell + Stiffness Modifiers.. Aa Jag 5S Jal 50 ns Membrane f22 Direction=0.7 Bending m11 Direction: Bending m22 Direction=0.1 sehlas (Spandrel) Uy ji sal Ula a aS os Select ~+ Select +» Labels + Spandrel Labels Esra pith Neal das Assign ~ Shell > Stiffness Modifiers... Ada A jal gall Udall ajo Gates Membrane fi Direction=0.35 Bending m11 Direction=0.1 53 www facebook.com/dr.alsafadie/ agaleall 5.29Bending m22 Direction=0.1 Bending m12 Direction=0.1 ied —afratietios Select ~ Select + Object Type-- ~ Floors Es rtall Bch I pu TS Ut) Assign — Shell > Stiffness Modifiers... Membrane f11 Directo Membrane f22 Directio: Membrane f12 Direction: Bending m11 Direction=0. Bending m22 Direction=0.25 Bending m12 Direction=0.25 Dall 930 ass [Model 's Modifiers Membrane f11 Direction=0.25, ‘Assign > Shell > Stifine Membrane £22 Direction=0.25 Membrane f12 Direction=0.25, Bending m1 Direction=0.25 Bending m22 Direction=0.25 Bending m12 Direction=0.25 www facebook.com/dralsafadie/ phallus 54 e@o0o0n0ns 2 ° a eee A ee @8- End Length Offsets & Restraints Assignment Baa 5 Sih yet pad Gall fall ila pO ee oN be 2 = ae . SU MEO Ge se ote BNE et BRN haw de ead ES) gl (il) $e LYN atl sil AM lel AY cad 5 N pb cca Ginny gb ASL Ca 52 4 pall od 2S OSs Alaa gl ie agall y jal ince yall ebliall Jal ail UAE 9 9 Lael Sig pil yak ga seal jall a sanyo yy Wn y pac USI (RZP) faball Maal Jee sat gata gle co gh eat Je GAS oh fl lp Sil ha yd 4 yal ila yt le (aa aba ull eDLLe $8 (ha gl a Dal ge AS SLL J sed > gal!End Offsets Frame elements are modeled as line elements connected at points (joints). However, actual structural members have fini 1 dimensions-When-two-el -a— beam and column, are connected at a joint there is some overlap of the cross sections. In many structures the dimensions of the members are large and the length of the overlap can bea significant fraction of the total length of a connecting element. You may specify two end off sets for each element using parameters Ciand Cj corresponding toends I and J, respectively. End offset Cris the length of overlap for a given element with other connecting elements at joint |. It is the distance from the joint to the face of the connection for the given element. A similar definition applies to end offset Gj at joint J. End offsets are automatically calculated by the ETABS graphical interface for each element based on the maximum Section dimensions of all other elements that connect to that element at a ‘common joint. ——— - = Clear Length ‘The clear length, denoted Lz is defined to be the length between the end offsets (support faces) as: Le=L-(Ci+G) where Lis the total element length, If end offsets are specified such that the clear length is less than 1% of the total element length, the program will issue a warning and reduce the end offsets proportionately so that the clear length is equal to 1% ofthe total length. Normally the end offsets should be a much smaller proportion of the total length. Rigid- zone Factor An analysis based upon the centerline-to-centerline (joint-to-joint) geometry of Frame elements may overestimate deflections in some structures. This is due to the stiffening effect caused by overlapping cross sections at a connection. It is more likely to be significant in concrete than in steel structures. You may specify a rigid- zone factor for each element using parameter RZF, which gives the fraction of each end offset that is assumed to be rigid for bending and shear de formation, The length RZFxC;, starting from joint I, is assumed to be rigid. Similarly, the length RZF«G is rigid at joint J. The flexible length Lyof the element is given by: “REF (Ci+ G)_ ‘The rigid-zone offsets never affect axial and torsional deformation. The full element length is assumed to be flexible for these de formations. ‘The default value for RZF is zero. The maximum value of unity would indicate that the end offsets are fully rigid. You must use engineering judgment to select the appropriate value for this parameter. It will depend upon the geometry of the connection, and may be different for the different elements that frame into the connection. Typically the value for RZF would not exceed about 0.5. 56 www facebook.com/dralsafadiel peelsSelect + Select + Object Type «> Beams, Columns Model } Properties + Frame Sections: RC Select Assign + Frame — End Length Offsets ~- © Automatic from Connectivity Rigid Zone Factor=0.5 Frame Self Weight Option: © Weight Based on Clear Length eel jihyall MERI 1 Gubce sl Bakeall GLU jae anes 2 HEAL AA 3 can AS sync] 57 www facebook.com/dralsafadie/ sia wee éSoles wD) ality ya ae AMS CA LSD 9 i ETABS galing Cai all uit Dal Ge Model }+ Structure Layout -+ Stories -» Base: RC» Select =<; Stel 48S 481 1 Assign > Joint > Restraints ~- Shaedh ened 2 Fast Restraints d+ 2853 138363 y Reser Gb Erion Fe Teron XZ Ratonabou X 58 www.facebook.com/dralsafadiel piel oy9- Vertical Loads Definition (Load Case) dual a 5 (Load Pattern) dealt cig Gu ull xa Wall 2 weal Ges gpl ce She a Lt Ueda gl cates YAS any lal (eanginy ss NES Gace QL gl Gal oh Of ay Dial ett ole J peal Bl os Load Case ded (deoa ina) dyn UL Gxt (Sis 6S) deal cis Gabi tas (Gebsy dubs) Las al das (ole LAS led las) Sal a Piste Sf Jans dea gigs tall deal De Qa Gis ol Sy Jasl Load Patterns, Load Cases, and Load Combin: ALLoad Pattern is specified spatial distribution of forces, displacements, temperatures, and other effects that act upon the structure. A Load Pattern by itself does not cause any response of the structure. ns Load Patterns must be applied in Load Cases in order to produce results. A Load Case defines, how the Load Patterns are to be applied (e.g, statically or dynamically), how the structure responds (e.g, linearly or nonlinearly), and how the analysis is to be performed (e.g, modally or by direct-integration.) A Load Case may apply a single Load Pattern or a combination of Loaf Patterns. ‘The results of Load Cases can be combined after analysis by defining Load Combinations, also called Combos. A Load Combination is a sum or envelope of the results from different Load Cases. For linear problems, algebraic-sum types of Load Combinations make sense. For nonlinear problems, it is usually best to combine Load Patterns in the Load Cases, and use Load Combinations only for computing envelopes. When printing, plotting, or displaying the response of the structure to loads, you may request results for Load Cases and Load Combinations, but not directly for Load Patterns. When performing design, only the results from Load Combinations are used. Load Combinations can be automatically created by the design algorithms, or you can create your own. Ifnecessary, you can define Load Combinations that contain only a single Load Case. 59 www, -alsafadi pill ones Spe stelle Hina il yi Gala et 9 ell Ome WEL SE Jsice te | Load Pattern | (>)© sqoad Patterns) Just gts sags oa gl Lak GG ye SW qigaill Asta ALLY) pull St G3 (1 ba eal Jat gf OS ly sDL Aabenyl Spall ea (2 ne aaa ARS Deas Ska Gia pa ght www. facebook.com/dr.alsafadie/ gael eee Load Self-Weight Multiplier eg sw AeA SP DL ; LL Reducible Live ' wr ML Live s LR RoofLive 0 54 (SW Wills 8) Gey saall Great cSped Ul phy ISed asl ll 4shaun Self-Weight Multiplier 445 cals 13) . : chal SEN ALY til IN G5 60ere Ce one ae © Tributary Area (Based on Design Code)-» ASCE7-10 ee eres : 61 www. facebook.com/dralsafadie/ Peel nee¢ :(Load Cases) Jeol) c¥ls Gi pi Ag ye Une yee hs Leal oil ol yl (Linear Static) 4s 4596. JLeals Juan VI pH SG as Define ~> Load Cases-~ Load Case Name | Load Case Type sw Linear Static : DL Linear Static | LL Linear Static - ML Linear Sta LR Linear Static 62 e @ ‘www facebook.com/dr.alsafadie/ piel eeSA A ge Bye Dea Office File Corsage? TRoot ) Balcony’ Yard) ig west | cited | Nba | ety hal 3KN/m7] SKN/ARE| AKN/m | 2KN/m? | SKN/m*f BKN/me] 2KN/méph At Las 3KN/m2 | 3KN/m? | 3KN/m? | 3KN/m? | 3KN/m? | 3KN/m? | 1KN/m?2 4k asi Z4OS 8 An pie hose 4S jaca abil i JLaals 0.SKN/m? asl Malls ry J.\. ASCE7~10- 853 Passenger Vehicle Garages Unlike live loads in office and residential buildings, which are generally spatially random, parking garage loads are due to vehicles parked in regular patterns, and the garages are often full. The rationale behind the reduction according to area for other live loads therefore, dags notapply. HOt ga yeads Ul Aad) za) ‘oad survey of vehicle weights was Condicted at nine commercial parking garages in four cities of different sizes. Statistical analyses of the maximum load effects on beams and columns due to vehicle loads over the garage's life were carried out using the survey results. Dynamic effects on the deck due to vehicle motions and on the ramp due to impact were investigated. The equivalent uniformly distributed loads (EUDL) that would produce the lifetime maximum column axial force and midspan beam bendinj conservatively estimated§SQi34.8 psf (1.67 KN/m?). The EUDL is not sensitive to bay-size moment are variation. In view of the possible impact of very heavy vehicles in the future such as sport- utility vehicles, however, a design load of 40 psf (1.92 KN/m?) is recommended with no allowance for reduction according to bay area. “aps! Compared with the design live load of 50 psf (2.40 KN/m2) given in previous editions of the standard, the design load contained herein represents a 20 percent reduction, but it is still 33 percent higher than the 30 psf (1.44 KN/m?) one would obtain were an area-based reduction to be applied to the 50 psf (2.40 KN/m2) value for large bays as allowed in most standards. Also the variability of the maximum parking garage load effect is found to be small with a coefficient of variation less than 5 percent in comparison with 20 percent to 30 percent for most other live loads. The implication is that when a live load factor of 1.6 is used in design, addi mnal conservatism is built into it such that the recommended value would also be sufficiently conservative for special purpose parking (eg,, valet parking) where vehicles may be more densely parked causing a higher load effect. Therefore, the 50 psf (2.40 KN/m?) design value was felt to be overly conservative, and it can be reduced to 40 psf (1.92 KN/m2) without sacrificing structural integrity. pballen ee 63still (Group) Legs at oe Ee iY CY peal Gah Lhe daged dal Ge waft Sys o> pv ee h eo Wp RAM tes (DOL gin Wi Ap ee yeourst _ Define + Group Definitio ‘ pup Definition = che gal Lad ay] ( DSF \Doriice; ete, Corridor, Roof, Balcony, Yard, Ramp = = Rey AIS pat 181 2 He gag) pate 5 Jl pala Gans 3 ar Assign ~> Assign Objects to Group ~~ pS SYN gh Lect Saal I LSet Ga eal lial Jeall Che gan iy eal Units——Consistent Units-—Metric St Defaults ———~ — Define Shell Uniform Load Sets...» Add New Load Set... & gale pli Jaall Ce pan Gis Office | File | Corridor Balcony | Yard | Ramp sw 0 0 0 0 0 0 =r Os} a= = = LL 3 0 4 0 5 0 0 ML 0 5 0 0 0 5 2 LR o 0 0 2 0 0 0 Aen 3 39 OV yoo Sos8 YA 9 0 CY pall IS SW Gass tl Lay BAS cob AT USA El Uae le lel stall cate 9h US gales lite Jan he gene Cie a Se : ‘ 64 “ www. facebook.com/dralsafadiel pial ed a “ede ee eneYor RH poreghS, Wot Ry Meo dod _——— spall pill Jaa Che ane apna Select + Select > Groups ~~ Office Office papal stalk aati Lest Assign — Shell Loads - Uniform Load Sets «> Office 3 438-4l_,=linll Office SY al! Uamasi gl vanass Ramp 4 Yard 4 Balcony 3 Roof » Corridor 3 File Cle yenalh Jal ce iad ci past pit at so. gle Ramp 3 Yard » Balcofiy » Roof s Corridor 5 File OY jail cie. an Tunnw n, UEP Display ~ Load Assigns ~» Shel-- —> pe ay yaa Sah ye acl Jal Ge pal Gaal ce gage Gils GSLl Ga Sia al oe hos ae ™ | object Assignments > Shell Assignments, [@ Uniform Load Set rr Loads A581 54sbuall pobiall le call 5 jRy jill Ga ple Ge CY geal (yo lis sdagh ge al gl gb ULDAN gle CY gall a ds Define > Shell Uniform Load Sets --»Modify\Show Load Set s (Lael Jul) Shit) JL Stl 5 San gall Sihyall ALS y (Yard $5255 yall bse) Parking go s2y0sall jilpall als gle Labbsie al ses (CORN ims ahh eb oe she YA 3 Floor 4% Floor 1. AE 5ilyall yglsl GUY! Lee aga all Jt Select + Select + Object Type «> Beams 7 7"'="" + Model} Structural Objects Roof: RC, Deselect [Model }> Structural Objects > Top Roof: RC, Deselect ae Lobby> sash sileall lis URS 91 a Ga df Bal ey pall onass 2 Assign + Frame Loads ~ Distributed - ae Load Pattern Name(DL) Uniform Load: 6 : Wal ie oe cis ah aL vesnf noua sancitinsieite a sukindel sf ate oo eas i sill 7 fas WSolall J\0 BAO TMs o— ah Peano ys We Plan > Floor 1, Similar Stories Floor 1 Gi jues3 (S\_ Draw Beam/Column/Brace (Plan, Elev, 3D) 4p) GLB sie Null 4tb| jaolie ay Property: None : 65 wwwfacebook.com/dralsafadie/ paella eS(Labels) Wel Sas Ge ib 8 otal lS 5 >-Assign + Frame Loads =r Distributed sa tle peat pa Load Pattern Name: DL, Uniform Load: 2 Gk 2KN/mWpNsie dl edipai ces je ya 5 ROOF GUA A Bes : oe Ske Plan — Roof, One Story - Sp Draw Beam/Column/Brace (Plan, Elev, 3D) welll dS Null i SS Property: None a D | yin Aah TESTIS SY) BY Soh ce Roof ghee Hial AS <==" i _ Assign + Frame Loads ~ Distributed ~ SIGS 5H yall CY geal yaad 4 AAS". Load Pattern Name: DL, Uniform Load: 2 a e ‘ Display > Load Assigns + Frame--- AghesIt Deen Yuet ye Gil Jal Go —— ea @ a a 4 4 a « a a : : eq 66 ww, K.com/dralsafadie/ pall eo” ks i - r—+—_@ PO (gah a9 13 tug daas0) as 6, Qua uatdde O.11Cg1 = MAX) OBZN,I iid del oo TR Rea AI gl basally V panel gael ail ha os lly 5 0.1161 W ran : 67 piel eves(Seismic Coefficients) 7 ghs By PGA — cm/sec? g 7981 cm/sec? 2C a aarti 3h Glog - ‘.°\ Goll Profile Type) ( Sp cia $4) Aas alia 2) alll chy de jue ae a Alla gl ia-}mon-a9 aralt Go dy il ghia gS ashy | pal oe cabin @ 5 i) Cals 38248 (Hardrock) = (Soft rock) 5) gob sive she Uile 4S Gi 4 5 (Very dense soil and soft rock) i 4, 5 (Stiff soil profile) 4sh4u4 (Soft soil profile) Sp= yl tals La» at (Soil profile requiring site-specific evaluation) 68 www.facebook.com/dralsafadie! gail wpe} ad f) oe acces yo? a“ a of 7 i245 Kg/cem? aS 45 Kg/cm? > f, > 3.5 Kg/cm? = Sp 3.5 Kg/cm? > f, = 3 Kg/cm? = So 3 Kg/cm? > f, = 2.5 Kg/cm? = Sp 2.5 Kg/em® > f, = 2Kg/em? = Sg BS 5 yyy yall Af yadend spat hs a gi r1-4-3 44 @) 36 a0 all oer (Stiff Soil Profile StS 4s sf Sp} ital bel Jeninnd 4 pe ll HBS peal Go i LE TS) (12-3) 5 (11-3) Sats Ny 9 Neg GH nll a Ci ale S55 cabal AI NHL al Coot ROTA ALL adighys 3 15Q 59-0 By NGM peal gab g ASL Seismic Source Type A, B, and C > The seismic source types labeled A, B, or C are used to identify earthquake potential and activity of faults in the immediate vicinity of the structure. > They are defined in terms of the slip rate of the fault and the maximum magnitude of earthquake that may be generated at the fault. > The highest seismic risk is posed by seismic source type A, which is defined by a maximum moment magnitude of 7.0 or greater and a slip rate of 5 mm/year or greater. Proximity of the building or structure to known faults pHs! BL 257 (eB GP Sy ISG es | [IT shortest distance, | 2 Stace projectionof _, | shortest stance [IL a trom fault seismic source from fault "LIL (Ly) LI 10 km ay Peet? GCN SEL sustece Projection ofa Fault Plane 69 ym /dralsafadi gidlengeThe shortest distance to a seismic source is the minimum distance between the site and the fault plane) Sasol 4 ENG GN Mall 8, N dal ce Cg Lad sind gi Ng AIS! peel Go ll dae eae — — .@58-=(9-3) yaad a 4A 5M Mal 8 304m all ALA al Ge Cy Lak a5 gb Np ISI pace a ll Iie pang i os ae -@ 58~=(10-3) | > ATS te OY (Seismic Important Factor). = ay Fab ine ise @ 48 = (8-3) Joell oe Se (oi Y! ota = GiLbll— ces aa (_8S2 Su len) Lata | FAN ag cans) GALAN 53 “== ane Occupancy Category Importance Factor I 1 Essential aces | Ponty seers 1.25 2. Hazardous Dangerous Toxic or Explosive on facilities Substances 25/3 i— Jee SH SN : oe : Public Assembly; Schools; Day-Care 3.Special occupancy | Centers; Nurseries; Nursing Homes; 1.00 structures Jails ~ 7% | 4. Standard eee : Hotels; Apartiients; Dwellings: oe occupancy Wholesale /Retail; Office Bldgs structures | 5. Miscellaneous Factories; Private Garages; a0 a structures Carports/Sheds : Seismic Importance Factor, I Used to amplify design forces as a means of controlling damage and producing “enhanced” performance in Occupancy Categories 1 and 2 70 www facebook.com/dr.alsafadie/ gael eeeDevbse phe th Soe 9 jee JS Ladort = 0.7R6, a : OTR. VW auacatl ce gil gabe N QM: 8 SY eal Garay Geen QD) (53-52-51) 2 (6-3) Jato ga R Aas 2055 nse Le ull Sy lly gganll Quai LAN LAN Jag as a RSS ples Sl le Alas Hea fad je ci jh] Devil ie D) 82-2 (1-4) Une + Ada dats dus je cl th] Jarl aie Q) 832 (2-4) date (Lateral Force-Resisting Systems) Sta! SaaS Lath 4aLtty) Jan els 1.3 5 (Bearing Wall System) Wad ol spi as (1.1.3 | 7 www facebook.com/dralsafadiel paieall aad/. / v 4 a a Wajlhe (B Laiy dgale of dad Qld KS is adda gb esl lla 2) ASL lactis iad Gl Gans y sued ol yaeS aed ll Gls -Ductility) % aay (Redundancy) ial gb yA Gail 48 S91 (Moment-Resisting Frame System) ps j= Asli 4 Abyi Aagst (2.1.3 LTTE P8880 g star v- ph Ware Nel ef SU MASP 2 ek fud tee Sa 956s Gall ale le oak gale hl y teas pao hl y | Tritt @ = (a) Ordinary Face Detect _ Fore ° e ~ Gm rit) é e (©) Special Deflection e shah 72 e eee e e e ehe i tu ee te oAvy, (Special Moment Resisting Frame - SMRF), eal pthal oa ay a Sa patel papel psd AYN ge assy He a gs cul old SSE eae pall pla th) a speed Gabe agen Sep ph ll dell Seg yall pall pb oe a0 la Gad gf Laid Lanne eth oly Eg Hh ya) Lugs) Si Leg & pial ay Le a ya gh Sala SALA) Ae fall Ge GH oh 9 1.25 ged (Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame - IMRF) p32 psthall Lusgiall Mey! 2.2.1.3 eae gill gall BY! oy Ue ag Ag He tld Le oul Gold ASty Den spall gle tbs Sal aie puabinll Saul Ca ill Gyo Gua ad 38 La fal paola) ped 4g cps all plied Golall UY 4) SBSH aa Dea enV 5 dl (Ordinary Moment Resisting Frame - OMRF) e352 pstia gata! bY! 3.2.1.3 MGA SLM acy eas Y 9 de lal Sa cag Lak Ocal ny YA jal pda Ab) a Ae (1) de tel \& 5 Datars Frame System) qi! esl Aes (3.1.3 Beh pm Gasle Ge ay ANTM gf Aa gba Ll gal Daa pis 21S IS Ge ily AGL dee Sette jh baot ua abe Sas was shea 1B gst LY J Sie} pre a LDA py mre sah geo ail 5 0 25% ag a0 pf oh any AAR Ag Gd URN hy gl GON ga cL LLYN 5 Gall Is (SMRE) psn psa Las LY C8 f 5 (4) 9 (3) OSA Cabtl 8 apna Janta Lane J 73 www facebook.com/dralsafadiel giball wigs= hes aie He lea Ayal ey stl ail yan Gin GY gle (IMRF) ps jell Le ga a 2 OSS BML arora Cree JE GION AS lady 4 Leal at of Ga gh Reel Dea sie past JE Gass gALA Ih) = AIRY peat chine 9 gy Wasa Mean 5 alll te Gah Ce Aaa a a 50 2.8 | 45 | MAwva ola pdb Mle olan they 75 2a | ss [eile Sus ult oe SD NE 28 85 > ek ee NP 28 |~ 5s Jalge yah lee ALY LAST NL 2.8 alkane CL NP 28 sada Clb] eo a Coe ENP tte oe NL 74 -alsafadie/ hell gene1 oa gta st @ Cod nb ne (Fundamental Period of Vibration) _ 7 oo poe SOB il chan sec ls Ty 3 Sa gh pull yl jay ake Aa BNA Ty AGI gece spl Saplase gS ad 5b B oA ll Lal fas ll iy all gl laa (A) Hy @e7-! we (ft dit) Ce 0.03 0.0731, 3 as c.Coo? @0488> Lise Jew oe Peele me ESy ee ty as cha asian al Sofa eS ae AN aac aM al Shes SA i “mg NE, en ALSkd 99 hace Ay Deas 5 ASsaligall G shall aLaioly Ty cguslas NN gall len pp Mla ode gi zy gall Gilenad (8) 488 (2) ig gh a Lika yy ues lath hl pl ga) Ati patil da IC al gE Gal) con Ce i lon « \ ~ L® 68-2 (.) alle | a \ us MV grea pl al ha T agate spa te =~ 44M hy b ahemeren ssin( Ty, 147) \\ 3.520.528 528 41 SNH ghd , ae www facebook.com/dralsafadiel eillenseBal gl Ath be pl 63501 @ (Vertical Distribution of Base Shear) BALA Fy, GUa US og ase she lad 9S oN GUE I LAS le Vgaclll pals 3g 5 8:@) 722 6-45 ll ae 1 gh LS lil fel SUsLAyIs aI ues min {0.07TV,0.25V} if T>0.7 sec F=0 if T<07sec ash sh 25 ltl Lal LL SUSY 5S LeaLaall lie Gan Fe 3, S85 gia Day abil lel yg Le, ol gL Las Ae (V — F,) AS gs Gall ad Nineall E55 agin) sila og. sisal 5527 a — aca eth lel ul 65h eV ky 5 9 aS RAN all 6 FE 5S 8 Aa all C1 Vy Gill eis MN CA ght al Ge opie at Ll Gl gle gall g 5 sl Ge pla att gl dy : 76 www facebook.com/dralsafadie/ peal eeSUL Vou poplde Petals (HOEO n ass Fed ey GID DUS 7, GA IER OL Bh te je . IY) - 2J3NB dad Agel ont S81 Gis @ Habs aie 4H ANN ol Gs Gf bey» I of Y] ALM Gel pll IS 3510 ale AML Dut Gas ls 2 UN 36 py Hal on ah ASA le Lal i any ye 5Yp Tine Gagne ESM 3S pu Qe anh Haale Jal pall 48S asi ate Gata all Un globe use YN Ons 4s 3S po 4 (Accidental Eccentricity) Baba Gl gll JS JS1 po ann gh f 5S SA GAY Aa Rie ok Gye CLS Say f Sn taly By See Stl fll ie Mba ABI A a oo ptt LSS -, 6724 EXA JS Jat \ 7 m galegosEXB gil ais aan Mal sa BN 3S 8) Qo syed shay Al Lh aad EXB sEYA G00 Juday) ok gal gl ARNE LAS gay pga lady Stall 4151 JL = EYA :EYB gL! Jia! pA AI AYER 3S AY cay yaaa Stall 1 da) Ee EYB le faceboo! 78 .alsafadie/ gall eesHaha Bay a hy AL Jul Gxt 1 11- Seismic Loads Definition Using UBC97 S(UBCQ7 35 gf Santa) Lah iy ay sat LAP CY pall a pe Define > Load Patterns--- Load ‘Type ight Multiplier Auto Lateral Load EXA Seismic 0 UBC97 + Add New Load Gull dell oh Ly BY CA jal yl deel ~ Modify Lateral Loa: tee a, Rivers Gescemuny hE Vora, Txoreeaeey bP YoeRewnay 79aaa Direction and Eccentricity: 438,001 4 ISDN Gaal ala as _DALX Dir + Eccentricity Ecc. Ratio (All Diaph.): 0.05 BPR AS OU sake Time Period: Oy Ps — = \O 2 ie pee ee Cale, Gos) ~~ Btory Range: ig Gab BUSS Sila) GU Eile leal Hs 7) Sp SOT Top » Roof SFrA 13M as Gat one wa 2 ita Story; Base = rat FO We gu \L, Factors: Overstrength Factor, Keo RAND sAI daa date 4 > one See Heath of LEI de 62 2 (6-3) dans oe Re “ys Sagi Waugis CAL y Yad Glap Ash AIMRE pas Seismic Coefficients: s 7 SSR Os “ype A [Oserdetnedy \ Sc¥y 8 ching gt te Orne GN User Defined Ca: 0.29 | ? oe if %=0.25 @ 4620+ “Ds User Defined Cv: 0.38 ee Co 3 Cale deans @ S82 Ge the 5 Other Factors: Important Factor, :1. ¢'y Fo) Fg 5M Asa date (clean) @ 18 A A 3A ALM CY yall a J ty AS ge EXB BX Dir- Eccentricity EYA BY Dir + Eccentricity . ‘ EYB &Y Dir-Eccentricity oh Y oe 7 : 80 www facebook.com/dralsafadie/ gael eeeANG Cn yea gf US na yin sSticeall Geall 238 Waal LM ai es siaall Jal ye 25% (DL coastal) 95) Sal il Ra gi digi ehol § 0.SKN/m? Define > Mass Sourc 1 Specified Load Patterns \d__ Multiplier ie oe Gw fi wes DI a x MD 0.25 ¥y Include Vertical Mass : 4 ls 81 weww.facebook.com/dralsafadiel gsieall a p'8“er ore © @ @ @ CO: 0 6 @ © ©: © @ 6-00-08 * @-@ © 6 6 OO OO" ee" | | 82 geal enedae Jog » (9g SS UBCQ7 2460 dy CU jt usin xd 12 12- Wind Loads Definition Using UBC97 Design Wind Pressures cepnaill Cl bie AlN ADL patent cl Jada hag P=CLIh, (Design Wind Pressure) sail cy 3 ai :p (Combined Height, Exposure, and Gust Factor Coefficient) £459 5. tl stil ales :Ce (Pressure Coefficient) Jill Jules Cy (Wind Stagnation Pressure) cls! 245 din :qs Building Wind Importance Factor) cl! dea! deity sill Saal daelty) ae le lal qs CU 246 aia olay a oak 38 a 50 (aya 2 ha 2 100 #8 (53) a aa 45 ere 100mph=45m/see 83 www.facebook.com/dralsafadiel pall gee){ | @ e e ° Variation of Wind Velocity with Height (Velocity Profile) eUI YI es chy de es e : 5 ® : : % 3 : e é e 3 a zg ° _ 3 | “Center of large city | Rough wooded country, | Flat open country, urban and suburban | towns, cityoutskits, | open fat coastal belts, Terrain Hl open terrain | Unobstructed areas, = Se ee ' | outside hurricane-prone ! | outside hi if 1 i regions Exposure yy Exposure ExposureD. ~ c = : \ Exposure Categories ae van del (Exposure B) B E51 da oii « | reall Sal egal al gs Sl Gall S150 Urban and suburban areas, wooded areas or other terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single-family dwellings or larger. : (Exposure C) C £51 G4 Gaaill e Ba all Stil gal Se GW as flatly a Open terrain with scattered obstructions having heights generally less than 9.1 m. This category includes flat open country, grasslands, and all water surfaces in hur regions ne-prone j. (Exposure D) D E95 G+ va.xil + CUMS sl Usle dan SY ll hts da sill Agia Z Flat, unobstructed areas and water surfaces outside hurricane-prone regions. This category includes smooth mud flats, salt flats, and unbroken ice LN jog fn le 84 www facebook.com/dralsafadiel illsCUM 9 aA g Ay ih h jital Jateall 2Ce Ce: Combined Height, Exposure, and Gust Factor Coefficient Height above average level of adjoining ground (feet) x 304.8 for mm Exposure D Exposure C_ Exposure B 0-15 139 1.06 0.62 20 145 113 067 25 50 119) 072 30 154 1.23 0.76 40 1.62 131 084 60 173 1.43 095 80 Lat 153 104 100 188 161 113 120 1.93 1.67 120 160 2.02 179 131 200 2.10 187 142 ) 300 223 2.05 1.63 400 234 219 1.80 ‘Values for intermediate heights above 15 feet (4572 mm) may be interpolated. (From UBC 1997, Table 16-G) ressure Coefficient aka Jutta Cy Ca: ‘The Cy is a function of building shape and location, and whether the wind load induces inward or outward pressures. Decripion Method 1 (Normal force method) Maximo height 40 f alls ‘Windward walt 08 inward Leeward wal 05 outward Roof ‘Wind perpendicular wo ridge Leeward raf or fat rook 07 outward Windward roof Slope les than 2:12 (16.758) 0:7 extward Slope 212 (16.7) to les than $12 (5%) 09 cata or 03 fnward Slope 9:12 5%) wo 12:12 1008) 4 inward Slope > 12:12 (100%) 0.7 inward Wind parle to ridge and Bt eos 07 canard [Method 2 Projected area method) Maximum height 20 f (On ver projected area ‘Stace 40 fet (12.19 moles in eight 1.3 horizontal any dietion Sacre over 40 feet (2.19 m) in eight 14 horizontal any direction On horizontal projected sea 07 upward 85 www.facebook.com/dralsafadiel pislauesJw: Wind Importance Factor Cle Aaah Sale shy Wind importance factor Iw is applied to increase the wind loads for certain occupancy categories. UBC97 gives five separate occupancy categories: Essential Facilities, Hazardous Facilities, Special Occupancy Structures, Standard Occupancy Structures, and Miscellaneous Structures. Essential or hazardous facilities are assigned an importance factor Iw = 1.15, which has the effect of increasing the mean reference interval from a 50-year to a 10-year ~~~-return-period.-Special--struetures,-standard -occupancy-structures,--and-miscellaneous. structures are assigned an importance factor Iw of 1.00. Office and residential buildings are Yypically assigned a standard occupancy factor of 1.00. = : 7 OBL Gea CoN Gat dade Sh bs. IS (AMRY! ethane All — hes gall ABI a can) ALA yb GH ll dal ga: LS e©eoeeeeeee@ (sa plas) otal gh da yal dink gh i cut dal oe Wind Occupancy Category | Occupancy or Function of Structure | Importance € - ——————— = ee : Hospitals; Fire/Police Stations; 1 Essential facilities | pe oncy Shelters 11s 2. Hazardous facilities | Dangerous Toxic or Explosive Substances 145 R 3.Special occupancy | Public Assembly; Schools; Day-Care i structures Centers; Nurseries; Nursing Homes; Jails ° . 4,Standard occupancy | Hotels; Apartments; Dwellin; fe structures Wholesale/Retail; Office Bldgs ‘ 5. Miscellaneous fe ane Factories; Private Garages; Carports/Sheds 1.00 pall Jal Chl GY gan cians Load Case arameter Yost wx ot wy Wind Direction x Y Wind Speed SF 5 (42 m/sec) 93 mph Exposure Type B (Suburban Area) Importance Factor 1 (Building Normal Importance) 86 www.facebook.com/draalsafadiel gall ous