Combustion

Proffesor:
Rommel Ortiz Guzmán

Members:
Huaman Ccahuana Rafael Jefferson Smith
Nole Abril, Alex Sebastian.
Malca Sanchez, Fabricio
Zuloeta Chirre, Valeria Alexandra
Silva La Rosa Sánchez, Pablo Cesar
 What is
combustion?
Combustion is an exothermic chemical
reaction in which a fuel combines with an
oxidant, usually oxygen, to produce energy
in the form of heat, light, and chemicals.
This chemical reaction can be represented
in a general way by the equation:

Combustible + Oxígeno → Dióxido de Carbono + Agua + Energía

 Importance.
Combustion is a crucial process for everyday
life and industry, but it can also contribute to
environmental issues, especially when it
involves the burning of fossil fuels. The
emission of combustion products, such as
carbon dioxide and other pollutants, can have
negative impacts on air quality and contribute
to climate change. For this reason, there is a
growing interest in developing cleaner and
more sustainable technologies for energy
generation.
Incomplete Combustion: There are several types of
Spontaneous
Happens when there is a combustion, but the three
Combustion:
limited amount of oxygen, main ones are:
Can occur without an
resulting in the formation
external ignition source
of partially oxidized Complete Combustion:
when certain materials
products, such as carbon Occurs when a fuel
become hot enough to
monoxide instead of burns in the presence of
initiate combustion on
carbon dioxide. sufficient oxygen,
their own.
producing carbon
dioxide and water as
end products.
Thermodynamic cycles
Thermodynamic cycles are cyclical processes involving the transfer of heat and work in a
thermodynamic system. These cycles are commonly employed in thermal machines such as internal
combustion engines and steam turbines to convert thermal energy into mechanical work.

1 CARNOT CYCLE
It is a theoretical thermodynamic cycle
that describes the most efficient possible
operation for a heat engine operating
between two heat sources at different
temperatures.
It consists of two adiabatic processes and
two isothermal processes.
Thermodynamic cycles
2 DIESEL CYCLE Utilized in diesel internal combustion engines.
Includes adiabatic compression, adiabatic
expansion, and two isothermal processes for
combustion and exhaust.
The Diesel cycle is a representation of the
combustion process that takes place in a
reciprocating internal combustion engine. It is
one of the most frequent thermodynamic
cycles that can be found in automotive
engines. Diesel engines are considered the
direct applications of the diesel cycle.
Thermodynamic cycles
3 STIRLING CYCLE The Stirling Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that
forms the basis for the operation of Stirling
engines. A Stirling engine is an external
combustion engine that operates on the
principle of cyclic compression and expansion of
a working fluid, typically a gas like helium, in a
closed system.
The Stirling Cycle consists of four main
thermodynamic processes: isothermal
expansion, adiabatic compression, isothermal
compression, and adiabatic expansion.
CICLO OTTO
BRAYTIN
 Contaminantes de la
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Combustión sulfur oxides(SOx)
The effects of SOx worsen
In relation to health, it
when sulfur dioxide
irritates the mucosa of the
combines with particles or
eyes, nose, throat and
humidity in the air as
respiratory tract.
sulfuric acid is formed,
In relation to the
producing what is known
environment, they contribute
as acid rain, causing the
to the destruction of the
destruction of forests,
ozone layer and increase the
wildlife and the acidification
possibility of acid rain.
of surface waters.
 Carbon dioxide
Carbon
(CO2)
Monoxide(CO)
Its emissions are one of
In high concentrations and
the main causes of global
long exposure times it can
warming
cause blood poisoning.
In high concentrations,
irreversible transformation
close to 30,000 particles
of hemoglobin
per million (ppm), it can
Therefore, higher
cause headaches, lack of
concentrations
concentration, drowsiness,
of CO at 0.3% by volume
dizziness and breathing
are fatal.
problems.

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Gracias