PRACTICE EXEROISES FOR THE TOEFL X EXERCISE 44: Sentences—Pronouns nsome sentences inthe Swucture Section onthe Institutional TOEFL, you will be asked to iden- sty ts coer pronoun, A pronoun sword tht canbe used insead of noun, wal avoid repel wi the noun, A pronoun maybe singular or plural: masculine, eminin, or neste and fist, second, or ing eran o gfe wih the nou to wich it refers. pronoun may be used asthe subject of « sn- cans Pee lave a asthe object ofa sentence, a clase, oF a preposition. In Engis, ronouns are also cere expos ponesives and reflecives, Choose the comect answer inthe incomplete sentences, ‘Choose the incorect word or phrase inthe underlined choices. 1. The erme rate has begun to decline #2 6. There are not many people which adapt [New York City du to efforts on the part of a ® © ‘ooh govemment and private citizens 19 to anew culture without feting some curb © © tien isorietation at fis. © him © its 41, Im order for people who speak different Dit languages to engage in trade __. they often develop a simplified language called 2. Sots spend mos of is ime hanging wpside pidgin. oD © with each the other down fom trees and feeding on leaves and © with each to the other © © with each another ie ® with ech other @ 8, Those of us whe have a family history of 3, When the European setters came @ heart disease sbould make yearly sn te seventeemh century the newcomers oO o ppointments with their doctors. hogan a systematic effort to push the Naive o @ ‘Americans into the wilderness and to ke 9. Domestic eats often show loyalty to theit ‘owns by leaving freshly killed prey such their land from thei. as binds for to find. @ ey @ be 4. Seals can __ecause they havea thick © them layer of biubber unde their ft © their ® keep them warm @ keep themselves warm 10, ‘The United States and Canada have many © they keep warm ‘rade agreements that benefit_ @ ‘beep their warm © one the other © oer 5. After De. Werner Arber discovered ® other one @ © cach other restriction enzymes, Drs, Daniel Nathan, warded the © [Nobel Prize for their research in that fe “milton Smith, and him wer e4 (George Herman Ruth, which was bewer oo. @ ‘known as Babe Ruth, began his baseball oe © carer in 1914 withthe Baltimore Orioles ‘The constellation Orion is easly recognized by three vrical stars ® your © is The first ful-ength animated movie, Show White, was produced by Wale Disney whom © © ‘creative genius also inspired such animated o classics as Bambi and Cinderella, ‘Wolves, which are known to travel in packs, both provide fr and defend —__ {trough group cooperation, ® himself ® themeelves © iselt © theircives Although orchids give the appearance of being very fragile, they are actually very hardy plants indoors during the winter months, ® which may be grown ® what may grow © who may be grow © where may be growing PRACTICE EXEROISES FOR STRUCTURE 91 16, Hyperactivity in eildren may result from ‘some food additives, ® their eating ® they eat © wet © them eating 17. Inaadvaned stages of anorexia, th paint is @ © unable to feed themset oo 18. Ieis documented that Custer ld his troops @ imo a ravine near the Lite Big Hom, where a huge army of Sioux Indian was wating @ for hey. o 19, The sea orse is unique among fish because @ the female deposits their eggs ina pouch o thatthe male caries until the smal sea horses are hatched. @ 20, Hawkeye was a character __James Fenimore Cooper created for The Last of ‘the Mohicans ® vho ® whom © which © whose Refer 10 pages 389-390 forthe Explanatory Answers.