Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sonneratia 1
Sonneratia 1
April 2021
Species-specific facts*
Green sea turtle: Green turtles are the largest of all
the hard-shelled sea turtles and they are named for the
greenish colour of their cartilage and fats obtained by
their algal and seagrass diet.
Chief Editor
Mr. Virendra Tiwari, IFS, Executive Director Editorial .............................................. 2
Executive Editor
Milestones ........................................... 3
Ms. Neenu Somaraj, IFS, Joint Director
IMAGE COURTESY
Design and Layout
Ms. Tejashree Nakashe
Pancy Graphics
Image Source
Mangrove Foundation Photo Bank
©Mangrove and Marine Biodiversity Conservation Foundation of Maharashtra (Mangrove Foundation) 2021 has all
rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any forms or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from Mangrove Foundation.
Editorial
This second edition covers a couple of informative articles and literary works of our members.
Another highlight is a good coverage on Coastwise 2021 festival organised in third week of
February. Amidst all the limitations imposed by Covid 19 pandemic, Mangrove Foundation
could successfully organise a variety of outreach programs like Marine Art Workshops, Flight of
Flamingos, Fish-catch Walk, Photography Competition, Marine Matters Lecture Series among
several other programmes.
I hope the readers will find this issue both informative and interesting and spread the word about
Mangrove Foundation to more people.
The Mangrove Foundation has published an engaging and informative book for
the kids namely 'Ishaan's Treasure' authored by Ms. Katie Bagli. This book tells
the story of an immigrant boy in Mumbai who is fascinated by the sea shore.
The story is about the journey of this kid to explore the sea shore which leads
him to the discovery of the rich marine biodiversity of Mumbai. This book was
released on 25th February 2021 at the hands of Shri. Nitin Kakodkar, Principal
Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), Maharashtra.
It is this right of way that we highlight in the festival with activities like
Talks, Workshops, Shore Walks, Fish-catch Walk, and Flamingo Safari.
All our communication like logo, murals, or creatives on social media
illustrates a relationship between shared spaces of shores that border cities,
mudflats that host flamingos, tidepools that host intertidal life or the deep
waters of the ocean.
This year, the festival spread its reach further, engaging audiences from
Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and West
Bengal. Citizens, both young and young at heart participated and learnt
about our magnificent marine heritage through the variety of activities.
Flamingo Safari and Mangrove Walk under ‘Flight of the Flamingos’ Event
Bookmark made by a participant Artwork by participants during offline Marine Art Workshop
Fish-catch walk
Fish is a common food item for many people in the coastal towns and cities of Maharashtra, but very few
people among the general public know about the ecology of these fishes or about the various fishing
practices. Various landing centres for fishing boats and trawlers are located along the Maharashtra coast.
We took participants on fish-catch walks which gave them the insights of the coastal fishing industry
operations and the need of sustainable consumption of seafood.
This year, the Fish-catch walk was organised on 20th February 2021 at Sassoon Dock, Colaba during
which the participants explored various species of fish and other marine animals caught in bycatch. The
walk was led by Mr. Swapnil Tandel, Marine Biologist and Ms. Dhanashree Bagade, Marine Biologist,
Mangrove Foundation.
FISH-CATCH WALK
Portraits: Habitat:
A photograph that showcases a specific A photograph that depicts the natural
animal, plant or any marine organism, habitat or environment of any marine
pertaining to the intertidal sphere. creature in the intertidal sphere.
Underwater: Anthropocene:
A photograph that showcases the A photograph that shows the impact –
underwater marine ecosystem, taken during negative or adaptive - caused by human
a diving/free-diving/snorkeling session. intervention in the intertidal sphere.
Shore Walks
Our coasts host an incredible variety of wildlife. This
year, guided shore walks were conducted across four
states (Maharashtra, Goa, Andra Pradesh and Telangana)
exploring the marine and avian biodiversity on beaches
and in mangroves.
Closing Ceremony
The closing ceremony for this event was organised on
07th March 2021 via an online platform. During
which, the winners for the photography competition
were announced in the presence of the Chief Guest,
Shri. Nitin Kakodkar, Principal Chief Conservator
of Forests (Wildlife), Maharashtra State, Nagpur.
Mandar Ghumare
WINNER - ANTHROPOCENE
Tanvi Gautama
WINNER - UNDERWATER
Rakesh Jadhav
Adhith Swaminathan RUNNER UP - HABITAT
RUNNER UP - PORTRAITS
Alfredo Milazzo
RUNNER UP - ANTHROPOCENE
Rajiv Kotak
RUNNER UP - UNDERWATER
Nikhil Thomas
RUNNER UP - CREATIVE & FINE ART
Arjun Kamdar
RUNNER UP - BEHAVIOUR
The Bhandup Pumping Station, adjacent to the Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary is an excellent
place for birdwatching within the city limits of Mumbai. It has multiple habitats viz. grasslands,
mangroves, woodlands, mudflats, etc. I have been birding here since 2012 and this remains my favorite
place as one can easily spot around 40+ species in a single day. A small 10 Ha. pond in this protected area
is well-known for the congregation of flamingos and other migratory birds during high tide.
The local fishermen control the inflow of creek water into the pond and its drainage once a year,
particularly on a New Moon night. For work exigencies, I had an opportunity to visit this place the very
next day when the pond was almost drained. I was hoping to see not more than some small waders as the
level of water would be low enough to support them and fewer flamingos but what I saw was a completely
different sight. I noticed small depressions in the mud, filled with water as if something had gouged the
mud. For a brief moment, it did remind me of the 'Crop Circles' – a circular pattern created in the vast crop
fields by flattening the crops. This phenomenon is widely known across the globe and some even
speculated that these patterns were made by the 'Aliens'. But when I saw this aberrant pattern at the bottom
of a small pond, I wondered what on earth could have made it?
Perplexed by this phenomenon, I was lucky enough to stumble upon a few local fishermen. Curiously I
asked them about the phenomenon and they casually replied that these are the nests of Nile Tilapia fish
As Albert Einstein correctly said, “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything
better”. Indeed, nature is strange and beautiful at the same time.
Samachar
1. Forest Officials of Mangrove Cell, Maharashtra Forest Department seize six dumpers for
dumping debris in the Mangrove Area. (February 2021)
nd
On Feb 02 2021, Ms. Chetna Shinde, Range Forest
Officer Bhiwandi, Mangrove Cell, Maharashtra
Forest Department seized two dumpers and arrested
three people allegedly destroying mangroves by
dumping debris on Dive-Anjur stretch in Bhiwandi on
Mumbai-Nashik Highway of Maharashtra with
intentions to encroach the land.
Mr. Suresh Varak, Range Forest Officer Mumbai Central, Mangrove Cell, Maharashtra Forest
Department seized three dumpers and arrested 5 people for destroying mangroves in Mangrove Reserve
Forest at Mahul, Mumbai. The accused were arrested under different sections of Indian Forest Act, 1927
and later produced before the Sessions Court. State Environment Minister Shri. Aditya Thackeray has
appreciated the prompt actions taken by the Maharashtra Forest Department.
I. Read the full story for Bhiwandi on our website or click here (The Times of India Bhiwandi, dated – 02nd February 2021)
II. Read the full story for Mahul on our website or click here (Maharashtra Times Marathi, dated – 18th February 2021)
2. Authorise forest officials to take action on mangrove destruction on private land: Aditya
Thackeray to Centre (20th January 2021)
In a letter to Union Minister, Forest and Climate Change, Shri. Prakash Javadekar, State Environment
Minister, Shri. Aditya Thackeray, said that the Forest officials are authorised to take action on cases of
mangrove destruction on government land under Indian Forest Act, 1927. However, the Forest
Department has no authority to take cognizance of incidences of mangrove destruction on the private
land, since such violations are dealt under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA). Thus, it was
proposed by the State Environment Minister that the Central Government may authorise the Forest
Department to take cognizance of CRZ violations on mangrove land as per the EPA, 1986 so as to ensure
effective mangrove conservation in the state.
Read the full story on our website or click here
3. Fishermen can seek aid only thrice a year, says State Govt. (14th January 2021)
याच मागोमाग ५ जानेवार रोजी र ना गर तील कोळथरे आ ण रायगडमधील दवेआगर या कना यावर या कासवांची
घरट सापडल यात अनु मे १०५ आ ण १२३ अड ं ी आढळन
ू आल . या घर यांची नगा राखणे आ ण कासव संवधनात
वन वभाग आ ण था नक कासव म संयु त काम करत आहे त.
6. खारफट
ु वर ल झोप यांवर कारवाई (११ फे वार
ु २०२१)
Diatoms are the primary producers of the sea. Their study is done only at the microscopic levels. Diatoms
are boon to the marine environment as well as they form the first step of biofouling which hampers various
human activities in the sea. Their study is essential as they are the primary level of biofouling. Two sites
were selected, one at the coast and the other in the estuary of the Karwar region, Karnataka. The study was
done for a period of six months starting from October 2014 to March 2015. Three substrates were selected
mainly glass, metal, and wood to find out the preferred substratum by the diatoms for their settlement.
Plates were inserted at the study sites during the lowest low tide and kept submerged for 7 days. Then the
plates were removed, scrapping was done and the diatoms were preserved in 5% formalin to be studied
under a microscope.
Diatoms
Conclusion:
1. Wood was the preferred material for primary fouling followed by metal and glass.
2. 23 species belonging to 20 genera were recorded (11 pennate and 9 centric) during the study.
3. Cosinodiscus sp. and Navicula sp. were observed in abundance at both the study sites which
indicated high number of organic pollutants in that area.
[Journal of Ecology and Fisheries Vol. 9 (1). visit our website or click here for full article.
The 19th lecture in the Marine Matters Lecture Series was conducted on 02nd
February 2021 on the occasion of World Wetlands Day at Coastal and
Marine Biodiversity Centre, Airoli. This was the first in-person lecture
arranged after the relaxation in the lockdown rules due to the COVID
pandemic. The Wetlands Day was celebrated with an enlightening talk by a
renowned Prof. Dr. Parvish Pandya. His topic for the talk was 'A Layman's
Guide to the Intertidal Animal Diversity'.
5. Informative Brochure on Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary and 'Mangrove Conservation and
Livelihood Generation Scheme'
Mangrove Foundation and Mangrove Cell have published a brochure on Thane Creek Flamingo
Sanctuary & Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Centre (CMBC), Airoli. It was released on the occasion of
nd
World Wetlands Day i.e., on February 02 , 2021 by Shri. Virendra Tiwari, APCCF, Mangrove Cell. This
brochure gives a glance of the sanctuary and various activities at the centre.
The brochure on 'Mangrove Conservation and Livelihood Generation' emphasizes on the sustainable
livelihood projects undertaken by Mangrove Foundation under the said scheme of the Government of
Maharashtra. It is published in Marathi with the purpose of distributing to the coastal community of the
st
State. It was released on 21 March 2021 on the occasion of International Day of Forests.
These brochures are available in the publication section of our website.
PCCF Visit to Ornamental Fish Hatchery, Airoli Coral Walk with APCCF & DCF of Mangrove Cell
Participate in our work
Readers can par cipate in our conserva on work through contribu ng their mangrove and marine diversity
related photographs, ar cles, poems, etc. by sharing them on submissions.mfn@gmail.com
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Office Address
Mangrove and Marine Biodiversity Conservation Foundation of Maharashtra,
rd
302, 3 Floor, Above Britannia & Co. Restaurant, Wakefield House, SS Ram Gulam Marg, Ballard
Estate, Fort, Mumbai- 400 001.
Telephone no. : 022-22694984/85 Email ID : submissions.mfn@gmail.com
Website – mangroves.maharashtra.gov.in