1.

class Person:

def __init__(self, name, age):

self.name = name

self.age = age

def display_info(self):

print(f"Name: {self.name}\nAge: {self.age}")

class Student(Person):

def __init__(self, name, age, student_id):

super().__init__(name, age)

self.student_id = student_id

def display_info(self):

super().display_info()

print(f"Student ID: {self.student_id}")

class Teacher(Person):

def __init__(self, name, age, employee_id):

super().__init__(name, age)

self.employee_id = employee_id

def display_info(self):

super().display_info()

print(f"Employee ID: {self.employee_id}")

student = Student("Sumithra S", 20, "S12345")

teacher = Teacher("Raghav K", 35, "T98765")

print("Student Information:")

student.display_info()

print("Teacher Information:")
teacher.display_info()

Output:

Student Information:

Name: Sumithra S

Age: 20

Student ID: S12345

Teacher Information:

Name: Raghav K

Age: 35

Employee ID: T98765

2.import math

class Shape:

def area(self):

pass

class Rectangle(Shape):

def __init__(self, length, width):

self.length = length

self.width = width

def area(self):

return self.length * self.width

class Circle(Shape):

def __init__(self, radius):

self.radius = radius

def area(self):
 return math.pi *(self.radius ** 2)

rect = Rectangle(15, 7)

circ = Circle(8)

print(f"Rectangle area: {rect.area()}")

print(f"Circle area: {circ.area()}")

Output:

Rectangle area: 105

Circle area: 201.06192982974676

3.class Vehicle:

def __init__(self,model,make,year):

self.model=model

self.make=make

self.year=year

def display_model(self):

print(f"Model: {self.model}")

class Car(Vehicle):

def __init__(self,model,make,year,milege):

super().__init__(model,make,year)

self.milege=milege

def display_info(self):

print(f"Model: {self.model}")

print(f"make: {self.make}")

print(f"make: {self.year}")

print(f"make: {self.milege}")
class Motorcycle(Vehicle):

def __init__(self,make,model,year,color):

super().__init__(make,model,year)

self.color=color

def display_info(self):

print(f"make : {self.make}")

print(f"model : {self.model}")

print(f"year : {self.year}")

print(f"Color: {self.color}")

car1=Car("Baleno","Maruty",2020,15)

motorcycle1=Motorcycle("Pulsor","Honda",2001,"Black")

car1.display_info()

motorcycle1.display_info()

Output:

Model: Baleno

make: Maruty

make: 2020

make: 15

make : Honda

model : Pulsor

year : 2001

Color: Black

4. class Animal:

def __init__(self, name, species):

 self.name = name

self.species = species

def make_sound (self):

pass

class Mammal(Animal):

def __init__ (self, name, species, fur_color):

super().__init__(name, species)

self.fur_color = fur_color

def give_birth(self):

print(f"{self.name} is giving birth.")

class Bird(Animal):

def __init__ (self, name, species, feather_color):

super().__init__ (name, species)

self.feather_color = feather_color

def lay_eggs(self):

print (f"{self.name} is laying eggs.")

lion = Mammal("Leo", "Lion", "Golden")

parrot= Bird("Aves", "Parrot", "Green")

print(f"{lion.name} is a {lion.species} with {lion.fur_color} fur.")

lion.give_birth()

print(f"{parrot.name} is a {parrot.species} with {parrot.feather_color} feathers.")

parrot.lay_eggs()

Output:

Leo is a Lion with Golden fur.

Leo is giving birth.

Aves is a Parrot with Green feathers.

Aves is laying eggs.

5. class Book:

def __init__(self, title, author, genre):

self.title = title

self.author = author

self.genre = genre

def display_info(self):

return f"{self.title} by {self.author} ({self.genre})"

class FictionBook (Book):

def __init__(self, title, author, subgenre):

super()._init_(title, author, genre="Fiction")

self.subgenre = subgenre

def display_info(self):

fiction_info = super().display_info()

return f"{fiction_info}, Subgenre: {self.subgenre}"

class NonFictionBook (Book):

def __init__(self, title, author, subject):

super()._init_ (title, author, genre="Non-Fiction")

self.subject = subject

def display_info(self):

non_fiction_info = super().display_info()
 return f"{non_fiction_info}, Subject: {self.subject}"

class ScienceFictionBook(FictionBook):

def __init__ (self, title, author, subgenre, theme):

super()._init_(title, author, subgenre)

self.theme = theme

def display_info(self):

sci_fi_info = super().display_info()

return f"{sci_fi_info}, Theme: {self.theme}"

fiction_book = FictionBook("The Martian", "Andy Weir", "Science Fiction")

non_fiction_book = NonFictionBook( "Sapiens", "Yuval Noah Harari", "History")

sci_fi_book = ScienceFictionBook("Dune", "Frank Herbert", "Space Opera", "Exploration")

print(fiction_book.display_info())

print(non_fiction_book.display_info())

print(sci_fi_book.display_info())

Output:

The Martian by Andy Weir (Fiction

None, Subgenre: Science Fiction

Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari (Non-Fiction

None, Subject: History

Dune by Frank Herbert (Fiction

None, Subgenre: Space Opera, Theme: Exploration