To implement the following file management tasks in Hadoop System (HDFS): Adding

files and directories, Retrieving files, Deleting files

To implement file management tasks in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS),
you can use the Hadoop command-line interface (`hadoop fs` commands). Here's a
brief guide on how to perform the specified tasks:

### 1. Adding Files and Directories:

#### Add a File:

```bash
hadoop fs -copyFromLocal local-file-path hdfs-target-directory
```
Replace `local-file-path` with the path to the file on your local machine and
`hdfs-target-directory` with the target directory in HDFS.

#### Add a Directory:

```bash
hadoop fs -copyFromLocal local-directory-path hdfs-target-directory
```
Replace `local-directory-path` with the path to the local directory and `hdfs-
target-directory` with the target directory in HDFS.

### 2. Retrieving Files:

#### Retrieve a File:

```bash
hadoop fs -copyToLocal hdfs-source-file local-target-directory
```
Replace `hdfs-source-file` with the path to the file in HDFS and `local-target-
directory` with the target directory on your local machine.

### 3. Deleting Files:

#### Delete a File:

```bash
hadoop fs -rm hdfs-file-path
```
Replace `hdfs-file-path` with the path to the file in HDFS.

#### Delete a Directory (and its contents):

```bash
hadoop fs -rm -r hdfs-directory-path
```
Replace `hdfs-directory-path` with the path to the directory in HDFS.

### Examples:

#### Adding a File:

```bash
hadoop fs -copyFromLocal /local/path/myfile.txt /user/hadoop/hdfs-directory/
```

#### Retrieving a File:

```bash
hadoop fs -copyToLocal /user/hadoop/hdfs-directory/myfile.txt /local/path/
```

#### Deleting a File:

```bash
hadoop fs -rm /user/hadoop/hdfs-directory/myfile.txt
```

#### Deleting a Directory:

```bash
hadoop fs -rm -r /user/hadoop/hdfs-directory/
```

Remember to replace the placeholder paths with your actual file and directory
paths. Additionally, ensure that you have the necessary permissions to perform
these operations in HDFS.