Pore Network Theory Questions India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Roman Kort os Pena ara Pcie tesa MCQ Question 1 View this Question Online > As shown In the figure, a 10 resistance Is connected across a source that has a load line V +1=100. The current through the resistance Is Soures 3. 1004 lm 4. 200A Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 50.4 Network Theory MCQ Question 1 Detalled Solution Concept: Thevenin's Theorem:Any two terminal bilateral linear DC circuits can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a voltage source and a series resistor. Ra ed ia pe 3 : To find Vee: Calculate the open-circuit voltage across load terminals. This open-circuit voltage is called Thevenin’s voltage (Vi). To find leg: Short the load terminals and then calculate the current flowing through it. This current is called Norton current (or) short circuit current (isc). To find Rip: Since there are Independent sources in the circuit, we can't find Rth directly. We will calculate Rth using Voe and Isc and it is given by R, Mow th Application: Given: Load line equation = V+ i= 100 To obtain open-circuit voltage (V,,) put i= 0 in load line equation = Vis= 100 V To obtain short-circuit current (\,,) put V = 0 in load line equation = ice = 100A R,, = so, Fn 100 =10 Vin = wo a Equivalent circuit is 1 12 > 1oov(t) 492 Current (1) = 100/2= 50 A EF atternate Method Applying loop-law in the given circult.r——_! Source |V bre -V+ixR=0 -V+ix1=0 Given Load line equation is V+i= 100 Putting V =i then i+i= 100 = 1=50A a eS eae Ec uua) Sela merle Ll) Ci rae a ial mea eid Becres Cee a eee Download App MCQ Question 2 View this Question Online If an Ideal voltage source and Ideal current source are connected In serles, the combination 1. Has the same properties as a current source alone 2. Has the same properties as a voltage source alone 3, Hasthe some properties asthe source which has a higher value 4. Results in the branch being redundant Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Has the same properties as «current source aloneNetwork Theory MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution Concept: Ideal voltage source: An ideal voitage source have zero internal resistance. Practical voltage source: A practical voltage source consists of an ideal voltage source (Vs) in series with internal resistance (Rc) as follows An ideal voltage source and a practical voltage source can be represented as shown in the figure. Ideal voltage | Practical Voltage > source: ‘source Ideal current source: An ideal current source has infinite resistance. Infinite resistance is equivalent to Zero conductance. So, an ideal current source has zero conductance. Practical current source: A practical current source is equivalent to an ideal current source in parallel with high resistance or low conductance. Ideal and practical current sources are represented as shown in the below figure Ideal Current Practical Current Source Source * When an ideal voltage source and an ideal current source in series, the combination has an ideal current sources property. + Current in the circuit is independent of any element connected in series to it. Explanation: R —O—wie— Ina series circuit, the current flows through all the elements is the same. Thus, any element connected in series with an ideal current source is redundant and it is equivalent to an ideal current source only.{M+ SR a Ina parallel circuit, the voltage across all the elements is the same. Thus, any element connected in parallel with an ideal voltage source is redundant and it is equivalent to an ideal voltage source only. Dear poeta) See Cec ela) PROT ead acs scan ‘Question Bank Download App & Quizzes MCQ Question 3 View this Que: ion Online > Three resistors of 6 Q are connected In parallel. So, what will be the equivalent resistance? 1,90 2.60 3. 180 4.20 ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 2.0 Network Theory MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution Concept:When resistances are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is given by pote i+.i+f a ‘When resistances are connected in series, the equivalent resistance is given by Reg = Ry + Ry +. + Ry Calculation: Given that Ry = Ro = Rg = 6 2 and all are connected in parallel Peta tea 4 apoetets = Roy= 2.0 Oe ane eeu) Start Complete Exam Preparation RR eas Practice f aac ia eet Question Bank Download App MCQQuestion4 _ View this Question Online > } If 5 A of electric current flows for a period of 3 minutes, what will be the amount of charge transferred? 1. 600C 2. 60C 3. 100C 4. 900C Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4; 900 C J Network Theory MCQ Question 4 Detailed SolutionConcept: Electric current: If the electric charge flows through @ conductor, we say that there is an electric current inthe conduetor. vi Q chprge flow through the conductor for 't’ seconds, then the current given by that conductor is > Qeixt |= current t=times Calculation: Given |=5 amp t=3min= 180 sec Q=Ixt Q=5x 180= 9006 Carta Start Complete Exam Preparation en a ead eet Pitas Download App MCQ Question 5 View thi When two Identical resistors are connected In serles across a battery, the power dissipated Is 10 W. If these resistors are connected in parallel across the same battery, the total power dissipated will be 1, 10W 2. 20W Mm 3. 40W 4, 80W‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 40 W Network Theory MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution Concept: When two or more electrical devices of the same voltage are connected In parallel connection, their equivalent power rating can be calculated as Peg =P1 + Pz + Pa + nm When ‘n’ number of devices of the same voltage and same power rating (P) are connected in parallel connection, their equivalent power rating can be calculated as Pog=nP When two or more electrical devices of the same voltage rating are connected in a series connection, their equivalent power rating can be calculated as tot y 1 Bey eet eet When ‘n’ number of devices of the same voltage and same power rating (P) are connected in series connection, their equivalent power rating can be calculated as, : P= = Calculation: When two identical bulbs are resistors are connected in series across a battery, their equivalent power (Peq) is"10 W’ Paar 10=P/2 P=20W +The power rating of each bulb, P= 20W When these two resistors are connected in parallel, then the equivalent power dissipated is Peg=2xP Pq =40W Alternate Approac Series circuit: Inthe series circuit, the voltage drop across each resistor = V/2 ‘The total current through the circuit = V/2R amps.EE PEE EES SIP ARSE NY BESTS NLA NT ETN es Which must be equal to 5 Watts in order to make a total of 10 W. Parallel circuit: The voltage drop across each resistor = V The current through each resistor = V/R, Multiplying these gives V/R which Is 4 times the series value of V*/4R +The total power dissipated in parallel circuit = 4 x 10 = 40 W Te net Start Complete Exam Preparation Race Daily Live er a edo Question Bank rts Download App MCQ Question 6 View thie Question ¢ Ohms law Is asia to 1. semi ~conductors 2. vacuum tubes 3. electrolytes 4. none of these ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: none of thése 4 Network Theory MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution Ohm's law: Ohm's law states that at a constant temperature, the current through a conductor between PRR et TPE I IO YEE HoT PRP EAST PEER MOOR UM RENT TA EMVoltage = Current x Resistance V=IKR V = voltage, | = current and R = resistance The SI unit of resistance is ohms and is denoted by 0. Ithelps to calculate the power, efficiency, current, voltage, and rasistance of an element of an electrical circult. Limitations of ohms law: + Ohm’s law is not applicable to unilateral networks. Unilateral networks allow the current to flow in one direction. Such types of networks consist of elements like a diode, transistor, etc. + Ohm’s law is also not applicable to non - linear elements. Non-linear elements are those which do not have current exactly proportional to the applied voltage that means the resistance value of those elements’ changes for different values of voltage and current. An example of a non- linear element is thyristor. + Ohm's law is also not applicable to vacuum tubes. eee ar parti) Dae cet See CN CL) aces ered 3 ) Teas Scien eres rd Download App Piotr MCQ Question 7 View this Question Online > The circult whose properties are same In elther direction Is known as 1, Unilateral circuit 2. Bilateral circuit 3. Irreversible circuit 4. Reversible circuit Answer (Detailed Solution Below)MPMOR 2. DiGtCra Cae 2 Network Theory MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution Unilateral Circuits: + Allows the current flow in one direction only + Circuit properties changes by changing the direction of current or voltage * Diode, transistors are the examples Bilateral Circuits; * Allows the current flow in both the directions + Circuit properties will remain the same even by changing the direction of current or voltage + Resistance, inductance and capacitance are the examples Irreversible circuit: An irreversible circuit is a circuit whose inputs cannot be reconstructed from its outputs. Reversible circuit: An reversible circuit Is @ circuft whose inputs can be reconstructed from its outputs. eae iat Start Complete Exam Preparation apes Pa ees De caer) Caress Piotr Download App MCQ Question 8 View this Question Online > In series combination of resistance, the current through each resistance Is__. } 1. Higher in largest fesistance 2. Lower in largest resistance 3. Same in each resistanceee Ee aN Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Same in each resistance Network Theory MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution Resistance: + The measurement of the opposition of the flow of electric current through a conductor is called resistance of that conductor. it is denoted by R. There are mainly two ways of the combination of resistances: 1. Resistances in series: Series R; R, ww + When two or more resistances are connected one after another such that the same current flows ‘through them are called resistances in series. + The net resistance/equivalent resistance (R) of resistances in series is given by: + Equivalent resistance, R= R; + Re + In series combination of resistance, current is same through each resistance. 2. Resistances in parallel: R, x Parallel R, + When the terminals of two or more resistances are connected at the same two points and the potential difference across them is equal is called resistances in parallel. * In parallel combination of resistances, voltage across each resistor is same. + The net resistance/equivalent resistance(R) of resistances in parallel is given by: sisi 1 ae ae eee aoa an Start Complete Exam Preparation Se ea eet Foe Pal roe! Perens rerDownload App MCQ Question 9 Siemens Is the S.I unitof___.__. 1. Resistance 2. Conductance 3. Capacitance 4. Inductance Answer (Vetalled Solution Below) Option 2: Conductance Network Theory MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution Quantity | Slunit Resistance | Ohm Conductance | Siemens Capacitance | Farad Inductance | Henry View this Question Online >Te reel See Cec ela) pone es lees scan ‘Question Bank Download App & Quizzes MCQ Question 10 When capacitors are connected In series across DC voltage 1, same current flows through each capacitor in given time 2. the charge on each capacitor is the same 3. the voltage across each capacitor is the same Rae ean 4, the charge on each capacitor is the same and same current flows through each capacitor in given time Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : the charge on each capacitor is the same and same current flows through each capacitor in given time Network Theory MCQ Question 10 Detailed SolutionWhen capacitors are connected in series across DC voltage: + The charge of each capacitor is the same and the same current flows through each capacitor in the given time + The voltage across each capacitor is dependent on the capacitor value. When capacitors are connected in parallel across DC voltage: + The charge of each capacitor is different and the current flows through each capacitor in the given time are also different and depend on the value of the capacitor. + The voltage across each capacitor is the same.