CAPITOLUL III - DIMENSIONAREA ELEMENTELOR

STRUCTURALE-PLACA DIN B.A.

3.1 Date generale.

3.1.1 Materiale utilizate

(BETON C25/30)
N
fck ≔ 25 ―― αcc ≔ 1 γc ≔ 1.5 αct ≔ 1 γs ≔ 1.15
mm 2
fck N N
fcd ≔ αcc ⋅ ― = 16.6667 ―― fctk0.05 ≔ 1.6 ――
γc mm 2 mm 2

N fctk0.05 N
fctm ≔ 1.9 ―― fctd ≔ αct ⋅ ―― = 1.0667 ――
mm 2 γc mm 2
(OȚEL S500)
N N
fyk ≔ 500 ―― ES ≔ 210000 ―― hpl ≔ 15 cm
mm 2 mm 2
fyk N
fyd ≔ ― = 434.7826 ――
γs mm 2

cnom ≔ 20 mm ϕsl1 ≔ 14 mm ϕsl2 ≔ 8 mm

ϕsl2
d ≔ hpl - cnom - ϕsl1 - ―― = 112 mm
2
3.2 Calculul și armarea plăcii

Calculul plăcilor monolite armate pe două direcții se va face folosind eforturile obținute în
calculul structural efectuat în programul SAP 2000.

Materiale utilizate
N N N N
Beton fck ≔ 25 ―― fctm ≔ 2.6 ―― fctk0.05 ≔ 1.8 ―― fcm ≔ 33 ――
mm 2 mm 2 mm 2
mm 2

fcd = 16.667 MPa

cnom ≔ 20 mm

N N fyk
Oțel fyk ≔ 500 ―― ES ≔ 210000 ―― fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 MPa
mm 2 mm 2 γs
bpl ≔ 1 ⋅ m hp ≔ 13 cm

cnom ≔ 25 mm ϕsl1 ≔ 10 mm ϕsl2 ≔ 8 mm

ϕsl2
d ≔ hp - cnom - ϕsl1 - ―― = 91 mm
2
smax.s ≔ 1.5 ⋅ hp = 0.195 m
⎛ fctm ⎞
Asl.min ≔ max ⎜0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ bpl ⋅ d , 0.0013 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d⎟ = 1.23 cm 2
⎝ fyk ⎠

Asl.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d = 36.4 cm 2

3.5
ξlim ≔ ―――――= 0.628
fyd
3.5 + 1000 ⋅ ――
ES
μlim ≔ 0.8 ⋅ ξlim ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - 0.4 ⋅ ξlim⎞⎠ = 0.376 z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 0.082 m

Dimensionarea armăturilor din câmp (Directia X-M11-max)

Mc.A.B.4.3 ≔ 11.48 kN ⋅ m Mc.A.B.2'.2 ≔ 7.08 kN ⋅ m Mconsola.sus.A.B ≔ 8.07 kN ⋅ m

Mc.B.C.4.3 ≔ 9.06 kN ⋅ m Mc.B.C.2'.2 ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m Mconsola.sus.B.C ≔ 9.40 kN ⋅ m

Mc.A.B.3.2' ≔ 7.41 kN ⋅ m Mc.A.B.2.1 ≔ 10.60 kN ⋅ m Mconsola.jos.A.B ≔ 7.64 kN ⋅ m

Mc.B.C.3.2' ≔ 6.44 kN ⋅ m Mc.B.C.2.1 ≔ 14.21 kN ⋅ m Mconsola.jos.B.C ≔ 9.38 kN ⋅ m

Campul 4-3/A-B Campul 4-3/B-C

Mc.A.B.4.3 Mc.B.C.4.3
μc.x.1 ≔ ―――― = 0.083 μc.x.2 ≔ ―――― = 0.066
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.1 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.1 = 0.087 ωc.x.2 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.2 = 0.068
fcd fcd
Ac.x.1 ≔ ωc.x.1 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 3.033 cm 2 Ac.x.2 ≔ ωc.x.2 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 2.37 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 8/15 Aleg ϕ 8/15

As.eff.A.B.4.3 ≔ 3.35 cm 2 As.eff.B.C.4.3 ≔ 3.35 cm 2

Mcap ≔ As.eff.A.B.4.3 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.929 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.C.4.3 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.929 kN ⋅ m

Mcap > Mc.A.B.4.3 = 1 Mcap > Mc.B.C.4.3 = 1

Campul 3-2'/A-B Campul 3-2'/B-C
Mc.A.B.3.2' Mc.B.C.3.2'
μc.x.3 ≔ ―――― = 0.054 μc.x.4 ≔ ―――― = 0.047
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.3 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.3 = 0.055 ωc.x.4 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.4 = 0.048
fcd fcd
Ac.x.3 ≔ ωc.x.3 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 1.926 cm 2 Ac.x.4 ≔ ωc.x.4 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 1.668 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 8/20 Aleg ϕ 8/20

As.eff.A.B.3.2' ≔ 2.51 cm 2 As.eff.B.C.3.2' ≔ 2.51 cm 2

Mcap ≔ As.eff.A.B.3.2' ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.938 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.C.3.2' ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.938 kN ⋅ m

Mcap > Mc.A.B.3.2' = 1 Mcap > Mc.B.C.3.2' = 1

Campul 2'-2/A-B Campul 2'-2/B-C

Mc.A.B.2'.2 Mc.B.C.2'.2
μc.x.5 ≔ ―――― = 0.051 μc.x.6 ≔ ―――― =0
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.5 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.5 = 0.053 ωc.x.6 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.6 = 0
fcd fcd
Ac.x.5 ≔ ωc.x.5 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 1.838 cm 2 Ac.x.6 ≔ ωc.x.6 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 0 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 8/20 Aleg ϕ 8/20

As.eff.A.B.2'.2 ≔ 2.51 cm 2 As.eff.B.C.2'.2 ≔ 2.51 cm 2

Mcap ≔ As.eff.A.B.2'.2 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.938 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.C.2'.2 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.938 kN ⋅ m

Mcap > Mc.A.B.2'.2 = 1 Mcap > Mc.B.C.2'.2 = 1

Campul 2-1/A-B Campul 2-1/B-C

Mc.A.B.2.1 Mc.B.C.2.1
μc.x.7 ≔ ―――― = 0.077 μc.x.8 ≔ ―――― = 0.103
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.7 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.7 = 0.08 ωc.x.8 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.8 = 0.109
fcd fcd
Ac.x.7 ≔ ωc.x.7 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 2.791 cm 2 Ac.x.8 ≔ ωc.x.8 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 3.798 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 8/15 Aleg ϕ 10/15

As.eff.A.B.2.1 ≔ 3.35 cm 2 As.eff.B.C.2.1 ≔ 5.24 cm 2

Mcap ≔ As.eff.A.B.2.1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.929 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.C.2.1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m

Mcap ≔ As.eff.A.B.2.1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.929 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.C.2.1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m

Mcap > Mc.A.B.2.1 = 1 Mcap > Mc.B.C.2.1 = 1

Campul CONSOLA SUS A-B Campul CONSOLA SUS B-C

Mconsola.sus.A.B Mconsola.sus.B.C
μc.x.8 ≔ ―――― = 0.058 μc.x.9 ≔ ―――― = 0.068
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.8 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.8 = 0.06 ωc.x.9 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.9 = 0.071
fcd fcd
Ac.x.8 ≔ ωc.x.8 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 2.103 cm 2 Ac.x.9 ≔ ωc.x.9 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 2.463 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 8/20 Aleg ϕ 8/15

As.eff.cons.sus.A.B ≔ 2.51 cm 2 As.eff.cons.sus.B.C ≔ 3.35 cm 2

Mcap ≔ As.eff.cons.sus.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.938 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.cons.sus.B.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.929 kN ⋅ m

Mcap > Mconsola.sus.A.B = 1 Mcap > Mconsola.sus.B.C = 1

Campul CONSOLA JOS A-B Campul CONSOLA JOS B-C

Mconsola.jos.A.B Mconsola.jos.B.C
μc.x.10 ≔ ―――― = 0.055 μc.x.11 ≔ ―――― = 0.068
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.10 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.10 = 0.057 ωc.x.11 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.11 = 0.07
fcd fcd
Ac.x.10 ≔ ωc.x.10 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 1.988 cm 2 Ac.x.11 ≔ ωc.x.11 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 2.457 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 8/20 Aleg ϕ 8/15

As.eff.cons.jos.A.B ≔ 2.51 cm 2 As.eff.cons.jos.B.C ≔ 3.35 cm 2

Mcap ≔ As.eff.cons.jos.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.938 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.cons.jos.B.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.929 kN ⋅ m

Mcap > Mconsola.jos.A.B = 1 Mcap > Mconsola.jos.B.C = 1

Dimensionarea armăturilor din reazem (Directia X-M11-min)

Dimensionarea armăturilor din reazem (Directia X-M11-min)

MA.4.3 ≔ 20.65 kN ⋅ m MB.4.3 ≔ 20.23 kN ⋅ m MC.4.3 ≔ 25.59 kN ⋅ m

MA.3.2 ≔ 19.38 kN ⋅ m MB.3.2 ≔ 13.35 kN ⋅ m MC.3.2 ≔ 32.28 kN ⋅ m

MA.2.1 ≔ 22.47 kN ⋅ m MB.2.1 ≔ 19.20 kN ⋅ m MC.2.1 ≔ 35.20 kN ⋅ m

Reazem A 4-3 Reazem A 3-2

MA.4.3 MA.3.2
μr.x.1 ≔ ―――― = 0.15 μr.x.2 ≔ ―――― = 0.14
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωr.x.1 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.1 = 0.163 ωr.x.2 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.2 = 0.152
fcd fcd
Ar.x.1 ≔ ωr.x.1 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 5.682 cm 2 Ar.x.2 ≔ ωr.x.2 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 5.301 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 12/15 Aleg ϕ 12/20

As.eff.A.4.3 ≔ 7.54 cm 2 As.eff.A.3.2 ≔ 5.65 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.A.4.3 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.A.3.2 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 20.119 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > MA.4.3 = 1 Mcap > MA.3.2 = 1

Reazem A 2-1 Reazem B/4-3

MA.2.1 MB.4.3
μr.x.3 ≔ ―――― = 0.163 μr.x.4' ≔ ―――― = 0.147
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωr.x.3 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.3 = 0.179 ωr.x.4' ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.4' = 0.159
fcd fcd
Ar.x.3 ≔ ωr.x.3 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 6.237 cm 2 Ar.x.4' ≔ ωr.x.4' ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 5.555 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 12/15 Aleg ϕ 12/15

As.eff.A.2.1 ≔ 7.54 cm 2 As.eff.B.4.3 ≔ 7.54 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.A.2.1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.4.3 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > MA.2.1 = 1 Mcap > MB.4.3 = 1

Reazem B/3-2 Reazem B/2-1

MB.3.2 MB.2.1
μr.x.4 ≔ ―――― = 0.097 μr.x.5' ≔ ―――― = 0.139
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωr.x.4 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.4 = 0.102 ωr.x.5' ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.5' = 0.15

fcd fcd
Ar.x.4 ≔ ωr.x.4 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 3.555 cm 2 Ar.x.5' ≔ ωr.x.5' ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 5.247 cm 2
fyd fyd
ωr.x.4 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.4 = 0.102 ωr.x.5' ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.5' = 0.15

fcd fcd
Ar.x.4 ≔ ωr.x.4 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 3.555 cm 2 Ar.x.5' ≔ ωr.x.5' ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 5.247 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 10/20 Aleg ϕ 12/20

As.eff.B.3.2 ≔ 3.93 cm 2 As.eff.B.2.1 ≔ 5.65 cm 2

Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.3.2 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 13.994 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.2.1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 20.119 kN ⋅ m

Mcap > MB.3.2 = 1 Mcap > MB.2.1 = 1

Reazem C/4-3 Reazem C/3-2

MC.4.3 MC.3.2
μr.x.5 ≔ ―――― = 0.185 μr.x.6 ≔ ―――― = 0.234
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωr.x.5 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.5 = 0.207 ωr.x.6 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.6 = 0.27

fcd fcd
Ar.x.5 ≔ ωr.x.5 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 7.214 cm 2 Ar.x.6 ≔ ωr.x.6 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 9.435 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 12/15 Aleg ϕ 12/10

As.eff.C.4.3 ≔ 7.54 cm 2 As.eff.C.3.2 ≔ 11.31 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.C.4.3 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.C.3.2 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 40.273 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > MC.4.3 = 1 Mcap > MC.3.2 = 1

Reazem C/2-1
MC.2.1
μr.x.7 ≔ ―――― = 0.255
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωr.x.7 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.7 = 0.3
fcd
Ar.x.7 ≔ ωr.x.7 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 10.467 cm 2
fyd
Aleg ϕ 12/10

As.eff.C.2.1 ≔ 11.31 cm 2

Mcap ≔ As.eff.C.2.1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 40.273 kN ⋅ m

Mcap > MC.2.1 = 1

Dimensionarea armăturilor din câmp (Directia Y-M22-max)

Mc.A.B.4.3 ≔ 21.35 kN ⋅ m Mc.A.B.2'.2 ≔ 21.83 kN ⋅ m Mconsola.sus.A.B ≔ 14.72 kN ⋅ m

Mc.B.C.4.3 ≔ 15.58 kN ⋅ m Mc.B.C.2'.2 ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m Mconsola.sus.B.C ≔ 16.19 kN ⋅ m

Mc.A.B.3.2' ≔ 20.59 kN ⋅ m Mc.A.B.2.1 ≔ 21.67 kN ⋅ m Mconsola.jos.A.B ≔ 12.46 kN ⋅ m

Mc.B.C.3.2' ≔ 28.03 kN ⋅ m Mc.B.C.2.1 ≔ 16.19 kN ⋅ m Mconsola.jos.B.C ≔ 11.5 kN ⋅ m

Campul 4-3/A-B Campul 4-3/B-C

Mc.A.B.4.3 Mc.B.C.4.3
μc.x.1 ≔ ―――― = 0.155 μc.x.2 ≔ ―――― = 0.113
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.1 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.1 = 0.169 ωc.x.2 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.2 = 0.12
fcd fcd
Ac.x.1 ≔ ωc.x.1 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 5.894 cm 2 Ac.x.2 ≔ ωc.x.2 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 4.189 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 12/15 Aleg ϕ 10/15

As.eff.A.B.4.3 ≔ 7.54 cm 2 As.eff.B.C.4.3 ≔ 5.24 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.A.B.4.3 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.C.4.3 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > Mc.A.B.4.3 = 1 Mcap > Mc.B.C.4.3 = 1

Campul 3-2'/A-B Campul 3-2'/B-C

Mc.A.B.3.2' Mc.B.C.3.2'
μc.x.3 ≔ ―――― = 0.149 μc.x.4 ≔ ―――― = 0.203
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.3 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.3 = 0.162 ωc.x.4 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.4 = 0.229
fcd fcd
Ac.x.3 ≔ ωc.x.3 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 5.664 cm 2 Ac.x.4 ≔ ωc.x.4 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 8.002 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 12/15 Aleg ϕ 12/10

As.eff.A.B.3'.2 ≔ 7.54 cm 2 As.eff.B.C.3.2' ≔ 11.31 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.A.B.3'.2 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.C.3.2' ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 40.273 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > Mc.A.B.3.2' = 1 Mcap > Mc.B.C.3.2' = 1

Campul 2'-2/A-B Campul 2'-2/B-C

 Campul 2'-2/A-B Campul 2'-2/B-C
Mc.A.B.2'.2 Mc.B.C.2'.2
μc.x.5 ≔ ―――― = 0.158 μc.x.6 ≔ ―――― =0
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.5 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.5 = 0.173 ωc.x.6 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.6 = 0
fcd fcd
Ac.x.5 ≔ ωc.x.5 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 6.04 cm 2 Ac.x.6 ≔ ωc.x.6 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 0 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 12/15 Aleg ϕ 8/20

As.eff.A.B.2'.2 ≔ 7.54 cm 2 As.eff.B.C.2'.2 ≔ 2.51 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.A.B.2'.2 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.C.2'.2 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.938 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > Mc.A.B.2'.2 = 1 Mcap > Mc.B.C.2'.2 = 1

Campul 2-1/A-B Campul 2-1/B-C

Mc.A.B.2.1 Mc.B.C.2.1
μc.x.7 ≔ ―――― = 0.157 μc.x.8 ≔ ―――― = 0.117
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.7 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.7 = 0.172 ωc.x.8 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.8 = 0.125
fcd fcd
Ac.x.7 ≔ ωc.x.7 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 5.992 cm 2 Ac.x.8 ≔ ωc.x.8 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 4.365 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 12/15 Aleg ϕ 10/15

As.eff.A.B.2.1 ≔ 7.54 cm 2 As.eff.B.C.2.1 ≔ 5.24 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.A.B.2.1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.B.C.2.1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > Mc.A.B.2.1 = 1 Mcap > Mc.B.C.2.1 = 1

Campul CONSOLA SUS A-B Campul CONSOLA SUS B-C

Mconsola.sus.A.B Mconsola.sus.B.C
μc.x.8 ≔ ―――― = 0.107 μc.x.9 ≔ ―――― = 0.117
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.8 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.8 = 0.113 ωc.x.9 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.9 = 0.125
fcd fcd
Ac.x.8 ≔ ωc.x.8 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 3.943 cm 2 Ac.x.9 ≔ ωc.x.9 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 4.365 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 10/15 Aleg ϕ 10/15

As.eff.cons.sus.A.B ≔ 5.24 cm 2 As.eff.cons.sus.B.C ≔ 5.24 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.cons.sus.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.cons.sus.B.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > Mconsola.sus.A.B = 1 Mcap > Mconsola.sus.B.C = 1

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.cons.sus.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.cons.sus.B.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > Mconsola.sus.A.B = 1 Mcap > Mconsola.sus.B.C = 1

Campul CONSOLA JOS A-B Campul CONSOLA JOS B-C

Mconsola.jos.A.B Mconsola.jos.B.C
μc.x.10 ≔ ―――― = 0.09 μc.x.11 ≔ ―――― = 0.083
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωc.x.10 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.10 = 0.095 ωc.x.11 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μc.x.11 = 0.087
fcd fcd
Ac.x.10 ≔ ωc.x.10 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 3.306 cm 2 Ac.x.11 ≔ ωc.x.11 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 3.039 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 10/20 Aleg ϕ 8/15

As.eff.cons.jos.A.B ≔ 3.93 cm 2 As.eff.cons.jos.B.C ≔ 3.35 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.cons.jos.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 13.994 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.cons.jos.B.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.929 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > Mconsola.jos.A.B = 1 Mcap > Mconsola.jos.B.C = 1

Dimensionarea armăturilor din reazem (Directia Y-M22-min)

M4.A.B ≔ 25.18 kN ⋅ m M3.A.B ≔ 36.58 kN ⋅ m M2'.A.B ≔ 16.83 kN ⋅ m

M4.B.C ≔ 15 kN ⋅ m M3.B.C ≔ 19.75 kN ⋅ m

M2.A.B ≔ 35.56 kN ⋅ m M1.A.B ≔ 22.21 kN ⋅ m

M2.B.C ≔ 16.24 kN ⋅ m M1.B.C ≔ 16.1 kN ⋅ m

Reazem 4/A-B Reazem 4/B-C

M4.A.B M4.B.C
μr.x.1 ≔ ―――― = 0.182 μr.x.2 ≔ ―――― = 0.109
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωr.x.1 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.1 = 0.203 ωr.x.2 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.2 = 0.115
fcd fcd
Ar.x.7 ≔ ωr.x.1 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 7.083 cm 2 Ar.x.2 ≔ ωr.x.2 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 4.023 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 12/15 Aleg ϕ 10/15

As.eff.4.A.B ≔ 7.54 cm 2 As.eff4.B.C ≔ 5.24 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.4.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff4.B.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > M4.A.B = 1 Mcap > M4.B.C = 1

Reazem 3/A-B Reazem 3/B-C

Reazem 3/A-B Reazem 3/B-C
M3.A.B M3.B.C
μr.x.3 ≔ ―――― = 0.265 μr.x.4 ≔ ―――― = 0.143
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωr.x.3 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.3 = 0.314 ωr.x.4 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.4 = 0.155
fcd fcd
Ar.x.3 ≔ ωr.x.3 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 10.971 cm 2 Ar.x.4 ≔ ωr.x.4 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 5.412 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 12/10 Aleg ϕ 12/15

As.eff.3.A.B ≔ 11.31 cm 2 As.eff.3.B.C ≔ 7.24 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.3.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 40.273 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.3.B.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 25.781 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > M3.A.B = 1 Mcap > M3.B.C = 1

Reazem 2'/A-B Reazem 2/A-B

M2'.A.B M2.A.B
μr.x.4 ≔ ―――― = 0.122 μr.x.5 ≔ ―――― = 0.258
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωr.x.4 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.4 = 0.13 ωr.x.5 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.5 = 0.304
fcd fcd
Ar.x.4 ≔ ωr.x.4 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 4.551 cm 2 Ar.x.5 ≔ ωr.x.5 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 10.597 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 10/15 Aleg ϕ 12/10

As.eff.2'.A.B ≔ 5.24 cm 2 As.eff.2.A.B ≔ 11.31 cm 2

Mcap.A ≔ As.eff.2'.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.2.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 40.273 kN ⋅ m

Mcap.A > M2'.A.B = 1 Mcap > M2.A.B = 1

Reazem 2/B-C Reazem 1/A-B

M2.B.C M1.A.B
μr.x.6 ≔ ―――― = 0.118 μr.x.7 ≔ ―――― = 0.161
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωr.x.6 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.6 = 0.126 ωr.x.7 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.7 = 0.176
fcd fcd
Ar.x.6 ≔ ωr.x.6 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 4.38 cm 2 Ar.x.7 ≔ ωr.x.7 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 6.157 cm 2
fyd fyd
Aleg ϕ 10/15 Aleg ϕ 12/15

As.eff.2.B.C ≔ 5.24 cm 2 As.eff.1.A.B ≔ 7.54 cm 2

Mcap ≔ As.eff.2.B.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.1.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m

Mcap ≔ As.eff.2.B.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m Mcap ≔ As.eff.1.A.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 26.849 kN ⋅ m

Mcap > M2.B.C = 1 Mcap > M1.A.B = 1

Reazem 1/B-C
M1.B.C
μr.x.8 ≔ ―――― = 0.117
bpl ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

ωr.x.8 ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μr.x.8 = 0.124
fcd
Ar.x.8 ≔ ωr.x.8 ⋅ bpl ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 4.339 cm 2
fyd
Aleg ϕ 10/15

As.eff.1.B.C ≔ 5.24 cm 2

Mcap ≔ As.eff.1.B.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 18.659 kN ⋅ m

Mcap > M1.B.C = 1

Lungimi de ancoraj-planseu
N N
ϕ ≔ 8 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 322.061 mm cd ≔ 25 mm α1 ≔ 0.7
fbd
⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 0.981 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lb.rqd = 225.443 mm Aleg 250 mm
N N
ϕ ≔ 10 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 402.576 mm
fbd
α1 ≔ 0.7 cd ≔ 25 mm
⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.075 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lb.rqd = 281.804 mm Aleg 300 mm
N N
ϕ ≔ 12 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 483.092 mm
fbd
α1 ≔ 0.7 cd ≔ 25 mm
⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.138 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lb.rqd = 338.164 mm Aleg 350 mm
 ⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.138 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lb.rqd = 338.164 mm Aleg 350 mm

Lungimi de suprapunere-planseu
N N
ϕ ≔ 8 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 322.061 mm
fbd
cd ≔ 25 mm α6 ≔ 1.4 α1 ≔ 0.7
⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 0.981 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lb.rqd = 315.62 mm Aleg 350 mm

N N
ϕ ≔ 10 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 402.576 mm
fbd
cd ≔ 25 mm α6 ≔ 1.4 α1 ≔ 0.7
⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.075 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lb.rqd = 394.525 mm Aleg 400 mm
N N
ϕ ≔ 12 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 483.092 mm
fbd
cd ≔ 25 mm α6 ≔ 1.4 α1 ≔ 0.7
⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.138 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lb.rqd = 473.43 mm Aleg 500 mm
 CAPITOLUL IV - DIMENSIONAREA ELEMENTELOR
STRUCTURALE-GRINZI LONGITUDINALE

4.1 Date generale.

4.1.1 Materiale utilizate

(BETON C25/30)
N
fck ≔ 25 ―― αcc ≔ 1 γc ≔ 1.5 αct ≔ 1 γs ≔ 1.15
mm 2
fck N N
fcd ≔ αcc ⋅ ― = 16.6667 ―― fctk0.05 ≔ 1.6 ――
γc mm 2 mm 2

N fctk0.05 N
fctm ≔ 1.9 ―― fctd ≔ αct ⋅ ―― = 1.0667 ――
mm 2 γc mm 2
(OȚEL S500)
N N
fyk ≔ 500 ―― ES ≔ 210000 ―― hpl ≔ 15 cm
mm 2 mm 2
fyk N
fyd ≔ ― = 434.7826 ――
γs mm 2

cnom ≔ 20 mm ϕsl1 ≔ 14 mm ϕsl2 ≔ 8 mm

ϕsl2
d ≔ hpl - cnom - ϕsl1 - ―― = 112 mm
2
4.1.2 Acoperirea cu beton

ϕsl ≔ 25 mm -diametrul armaturii

cmin.b ≔ ϕsl = 25 mm -acoperirea minima din conditii de aderenta

cmin.dur ≔ 15 mm

cmin.sl ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕsl , cmin.dur , 10 mm ⎞⎠ = 25 mm

cnom.sl ≔ cmin.sl + 10 mm = 35 mm

cnom.sw ≔ cnom.sl - 10 mm = 25 mm

cnom ≔ 25 mm

4.2 Inaltimea utila a grinzii

4.2 Inaltimea utila a grinzii

hgl ≔ 60 cm bgl ≔ 30 cm
ϕsl
d ≔ hgl - cnom - ―― = 562.5 mm
2
4.3 Distanta dintre armaturile de beton armat

snh.min ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕsl , 16 mm + 5 mm , 20 mm ⎞⎠ = 25 mm

4.4 Cantitatea minima de armatura

fctm
As.min ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ―― ⋅ bgl ⋅ d = 3.206 cm 2 lcr ≔ 1.5 ⋅ hgl = 0.9 m
fyk
4.5 Armare grinda longitudinala etaj 1, ax B

4.5.1 Armarea longitudinala

Consola stanga

MEd.r1.st ≔ 33.06 kN ⋅ m MEd.cons ≔ 2.24 kN ⋅ m

Reazem 1 stanga
MEd.r1.st
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.021 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.021
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.1.st ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 1.366 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.1.st ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
18 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 566 mm
2
Mcap.st.1 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.1.st ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 89.034 kN ⋅ m Mcap.st.1 > MEd.r1.st = 1

Camp consola
MEd.cons
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.001 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.001
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.cons.st ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 0.092 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.cons.st ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
18 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 566 mm
2
Mcap.cons.st ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.cons.st ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 89.034 kN ⋅ m Mcap.cons.st > MEd.cons = 1
 Mcap.cons.st ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.cons.st ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 89.034 kN ⋅ m Mcap.cons.st > MEd.cons = 1

Tronson 1-2

MEd.r1.st ≔ 38.48 kN ⋅ m MEd.r2.dr ≔ 94.79 kN ⋅ m MEd.c1.2 ≔ 37.71 kN ⋅ m

Reazem 1
MEd.r1.st
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.024 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.025
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.1.st ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 1.593 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.1.st ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
18 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 566 mm
2
Mcap.st.1 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.1.st ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 89.034 kN ⋅ m Mcap.st.1 > MEd.r1.st = 1

Reazem 2
MEd.r2.dr
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.06 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.062
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.2.dr ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 3.999 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ18 As.eff.2.dr ≔ 5.08 cm 2
fyd
18 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 566 mm
2
Mcap.dr.2 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.2.dr ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 112.511 kN ⋅ m Mcap.dr.2 > MEd.r2.dr = 1

Camp
MEd.c1.2
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.024 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.024
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.c1.2 ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 1.561 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.c1.2 ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
16 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 567 mm
2
Mcap.c1.2 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.c1.2 ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 89.192 kN ⋅ m Mcap.c1.2 > MEd.c1.2 = 1
Tronson 2-3

MEd.r2.st ≔ 96.96 kN ⋅ m MEd.r3.dr ≔ 91.05 kN ⋅ m MEd.c2.3 ≔ 65.85 kN ⋅ m

Reazem 2
MEd.r2.st
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.061 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.063
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.2.st ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 4.094 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ18 As.eff.2.st ≔ 5.08 cm 2
fyd

18 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 566 mm
2
Mcap.st.2 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.2.st ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 112.511 kN ⋅ m Mcap.st.2 > MEd.r2.st = 1

Reazem 3
MEd.r3.dr
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.058 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.059
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.3.dr ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 3.837 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ18 As.eff.3.dr ≔ 5.08 cm 2
fyd
18 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 566 mm
2
Mcap.dr.3 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.3.dr ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 112.511 kN ⋅ m Mcap.dr.3 > MEd.r3.dr = 1

Camp
MEd.c2.3
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.042 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.043
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.c2.3 ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 2.751 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.c2.3 ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
16 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 567 mm
2
Mcap.c2.3 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.c2.3 ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 89.192 kN ⋅ m Mcap.c2.3 > MEd.c2.3 = 1

Tronson 3-4
Tronson 3-4

MEd.r3.st ≔ 78.55 kN ⋅ m MEd.r4.dr ≔ 58.14 kN ⋅ m MEd.c3.4 ≔ 21.7 kN ⋅ m

Reazem 3
MEd.r3.st
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.05 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.051
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.3.st ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 3.296 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ18 As.eff.3.st ≔ 5.08 cm 2
fyd

18 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 566 mm
2
Mcap.st.3 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.3.st ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 112.511 kN ⋅ m Mcap.st.3 > MEd.r3.st = 1

Reazem 4
MEd.r4.dr
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.037 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.037
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.4.dr ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 2.423 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.4.dr ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
18 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 566 mm
2
Mcap.dr.4 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.4.dr ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 89.034 kN ⋅ m Mcap.dr.4 > MEd.r4.dr = 1

Camp
MEd.c3.4
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.014 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.014
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.c3.4 ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 0.893 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.c3.4 ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
16 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 567 mm
2
Mcap.c3.4 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.c3.4 ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 89.192 kN ⋅ m Mcap.c3.4 > MEd.c3.4 = 1

Consola dreapta

MEd.r1.st ≔ 32.27 kN ⋅ m MEd.cons ≔ 2.24 kN ⋅ m

Reazem 4 dreapta
MEd.r1.st
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.02 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.021
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.1.st ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 1.333 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.1.st ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
 fcd
As.nec.1.st ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 1.333 cm 2 As.eff.1.st ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd

18 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 566 mm
2
Mcap.st.1 ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.1.st ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 89.034 kN ⋅ m Mcap.st.1 > MEd.r1.st = 1

Camp consola
MEd.cons
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.001 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.001
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.cons.dr ≔ ωst ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 0.092 cm 2Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.cons.dr ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
18 mm
deff ≔ hgl - cnom - ――― = 566 mm
2
Mcap.cons.dr ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.cons.dr ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 89.034 kN ⋅ m Mcap.cons.dr > MEd.cons = 1

4.5.2 Armarea transversala

Tronson 1-2

lcl ≔ 4.65 m -lungimea libera a grinzii

γRd ≔ 1.2 -factorul de suprarezistenta pentru clasa de ductilitate inalta

Mdb.st.sup ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.st.1 = 106.841 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.dr.sup ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.dr.2 = 135.013 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.st.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.c1.2 = 107.03 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.dr.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.c1.2 = 107.03 kN ⋅ m

Valorile fortei taietoare

VEd.g.st ≔ -75.52 kN VEd.g.dr ≔ 79.87 kN

Valorile fortei taietoare (stanga)-cand actioneaza forta seimica

-⎛⎝Mdb.st.inf + Mdb.dr.sup⎞⎠
VEd.1.seism.s.st ≔ ―――――――― = -52.052 kN -forta seismica din stanga
lcl

⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.1.seism.d.st ≔ ―――――――= 45.994 kN -forta seismica din dreapta
lcl
Valorile fortei taietoare (dreapta)-cand actioneaza forta seimica
⎛⎝Mdb.st.inf + Mdb.dr.sup⎞⎠
VEd.2.seism.s.dr ≔ ―――――――= 52.052 kN -forta seismica din stanga
lcl

-⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.2.seism.d.dr ≔ ―――――――― = -45.994 kN
lcl
 -⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.2.seism.d.dr ≔ ―――――――― = -45.994 kN -forta seismica din dreapta
lcl
Forta taietoare in stanga

VEd.st ≔ VEd.1.seism.s.st + VEd.g.st = -127.572 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din stanga

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.1.seism.d.st + VEd.g.st = -29.526 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.st.c ≔ max ⎛⎝||VEd.st|| , ||VEd.dr||⎞⎠ = 127.572 kN

Forta taietoare in dreapta

VEd.st ≔ VEd.2.seism.s.dr + VEd.g.st = -23.468 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din stanga

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.2.seism.d.dr + VEd.g.st = -121.514 kN-forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.dr.c ≔ max ⎛⎝||VEd.st|| , ||VEd.dr||⎞⎠ = 121.514 kN

-armare in zona critica

As.eff.1.st = 4.02 cm 2

As.eff.2.dr = 5.08 cm 2
As.eff.1.st As.eff.2.dr
ρsl.st ≔ ―――= 0.002 ρsl.dr ≔ ―――= 0.003
bgl ⋅ d bgl ⋅ d

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
CRd.c ≔ 0.12 η≔1 k ≔ 1 + ―――= 1.596
⎛ d
―⎞
1
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck ⎞⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.st ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.st ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 58.593 kN
⎝⎛ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ 1⎠⎞
―
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck
⎞ ⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.dr ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.dr ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 63.346 kN
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ ⎠
1
―
3 2
―
2
⎛ fck ⎞
VRd.c.min ≔ 0.035 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 59.559 kN
⎝ MPa ⎠

if ⎛⎝VEd.dr.c ≥ VRd.c.dr , “arnatura transversala” , “nu”⎞⎠ = “arnatura transversala”

if ⎛⎝VEd.st.c ≥ VRd.c.st , “arnatura transversala” , “nu”⎞⎠ = “arnatura transversala”

Distanta longitudinala dintre etrieri lcr ≔ 1.5 ⋅ hgl = 900 mm DCH

⎛ hgl ⎞
sl.max ≔ max ⎜―― , 8 ⋅ ϕsl , 200 mm ⎟ = 200 mm sl.max ≔ 200 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠

sinα ≔ 1 z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 506.25 mm

sinα ≔ 1 z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 506.25 mm

Asw ≔ 1.01 cm 2 ϕ8
Asw
ρw ≔ ―――――― = 0.002
⎛⎝sl.max ⋅ bgl ⋅ sinα⎞⎠
1
―
⎛0.08 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fck ⎞⎠ 2
⎝ ⎛ -7⎞ m ⋅s
ρw.min ≔ ―――― = ⎝8 ⋅ 10 ⎠ ―――
fyk 1
―
2
kg
Asw
VRd.s ≔ ――⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ 2.5 = 277.887 kN αcw ≔ 1
sl.max
⎛ fck ⎞
ν1 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ⎜1 - ―――― ⎟ = 0.525
⎝ 200 MPa ⎠

αcw ⋅ bgl ⋅ z ⋅ ν1 ⋅ fcd

VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 458.244 kN
1
2.5 + ――
2.5
VRd.s < VRd.max = 1

VEd.st.c < VRd.s = 1

VEd.dr.c < VRd.s = 1

-armare in zona campului -constructiva

s ≔ 300 mm θ ≔ 45 deg α1 ≔ 90 deg

Asw
Asw.s.eff ≔ ―― = 0.337 mm
s
VRd.s ≔ Asw.s.eff ⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝cot ((θ)) + cot ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠ ⋅ sin ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 74.103 kN

Tronson 2-3

lcl ≔ 4.65 m -lungimea libera a grinzii

γRd ≔ 1.2 -factorul de suprarezistenta pentru clasa de ductilitate inalta

Mdb.st.sup ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.st.2 = 135.013 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.dr.sup ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.dr.3 = 135.013 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.st.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.c2.3 = 107.03 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.dr.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.c2.3 = 107.03 kN ⋅ m

Valorile fortei taietoare

Valorile fortei taietoare

VEd.g.st ≔ -100.5 kN VEd.g.dr ≔ 102.95 kN

Valorile fortei taietoare (stanga)-cand actioneaza forta seimica

-⎛⎝Mdb.st.inf + Mdb.dr.sup⎞⎠
VEd.2.seism.s.st ≔ ―――――――― = -52.052 kN -forta seismica din stanga
lcl

⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.2.seism.d.st ≔ ―――――――= 52.052 kN -forta seismica din dreapta
lcl
Valorile fortei taietoare (dreapta)-cand actioneaza forta seimica
⎛⎝Mdb.st.inf + Mdb.dr.sup⎞⎠
VEd.3.seism.s.dr ≔ ―――――――= 52.052 kN -forta seismica din stanga
lcl

-⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.3.seism.d.dr ≔ ―――――――― = -52.052 kN -forta seismica din dreapta
lcl
Forta taietoare in stanga

VEd.st ≔ VEd.2.seism.s.st + VEd.g.st = -152.552 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din stanga

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.2.seism.d.st + VEd.g.st = -48.448 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.st.c ≔ max ⎛⎝||VEd.st|| , ||VEd.dr||⎞⎠ = 152.552 kN

Forta taietoare in dreapta

VEd.st ≔ VEd.3.seism.s.dr + VEd.g.st = -48.448 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din stanga

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.3.seism.d.dr + VEd.g.st = -152.552 kN-forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.dr.c ≔ max ⎛⎝||VEd.st|| , ||VEd.dr||⎞⎠ = 152.552 kN

-armare in zona critica

As.eff.3.st = 5.08 cm 2

As.eff.4.dr = 4.02 cm 2
As.eff.3.st As.eff.4.dr
ρsl.st ≔ ―――= 0.003 ρsl.dr ≔ ―――= 0.002
bgl ⋅ d bgl ⋅ d

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
CRd.c ≔ 0.12 η≔1 k ≔ 1 + ―――= 1.596
⎛ d
―⎞
1
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck ⎞⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.st ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.st ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 63.346 kN
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ ⎠

⎛ ―⎞
1
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck ⎞⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.dr ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.dr ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 58.593 kN
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ ⎠
 ⎛ ―⎞
1
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck ⎞⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.dr ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.dr ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 58.593 kN
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ ⎠
1
―
3 2
⎛ fck ⎞
―
2
VRd.c.min ≔ 0.035 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 59.559 kN
⎝ MPa ⎠

if ⎛⎝VEd.dr.c ≥ VRd.c.dr , “arnatura transversala” , “nu”⎞⎠ = “arnatura transversala”

if ⎛⎝VEd.st.c ≥ VRd.c.st , “arnatura transversala” , “nu”⎞⎠ = “arnatura transversala”

Distanta longitudinala dintre etrieri

⎛ hgl ⎞
sl.max ≔ max ⎜―― , 8 ⋅ ϕsl , 200 mm ⎟ = 200 mm sl.max ≔ 200 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠
sinα ≔ 1 z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 506.25 mm

Asw ≔ 1.01 cm 2
Asw
ρw ≔ ―――――― = 0.002
⎛⎝sl.max ⋅ bgl ⋅ sinα⎞⎠
1
―
⎛0.08 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fck ⎞⎠ 2
⎝ m ⋅s
ρw.min ≔ ―――― = ⎛⎝8 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――― -7

fyk 1
―
2
kg
Asw
VRd.s ≔ ――⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ 2.5 = 277.887 kN αcw ≔ 1
sl.max
⎛ fck ⎞
ν1 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ⎜1 - ―――― ⎟ = 0.525
⎝ 200 MPa ⎠

αcw ⋅ bgl ⋅ z ⋅ ν1 ⋅ fcd

VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 458.244 kN
1
2.5 + ――
2.5
VRd.s < VRd.max = 1

VEd.st.c < VRd.s = 1

VEd.dr.c < VRd.s = 1

-armare in zona campului -constructiva

s ≔ 300 mm θ ≔ 45 deg α1 ≔ 90 deg

Asw
Asw.s.eff ≔ ―― = 0.337 mm
s
VRd.s ≔ Asw.s.eff ⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝cot ((θ)) + cot ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠ ⋅ sin ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 74.103 kN

Tronson 3-4
Tronson 3-4

lcl ≔ 4.1 m -lungimea libera a grinzii

γRd ≔ 1.2 -factorul de suprarezistenta pentru clasa de ductilitate inalta

Mdb.st.sup ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.st.3 = 135.013 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.dr.sup ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.dr.4 = 106.841 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.st.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.c3.4 = 107.03 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.dr.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.c3.4 = 107.03 kN ⋅ m

Valorile fortei taietoare

VEd.g.st ≔ -67.1 kN VEd.g.dr ≔ 66.4 kN

Valorile fortei taietoare (stanga)-cand actioneaza forta seimica

-⎛⎝Mdb.st.inf + Mdb.dr.sup⎞⎠
VEd.3.seism.s.st ≔ ―――――――― = -52.164 kN -forta seismica din stanga
lcl

⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.3.seism.d.st ≔ ―――――――= 59.035 kN -forta seismica din dreapta
lcl
Valorile fortei taietoare (dreapta)-cand actioneaza forta seimica
⎛⎝Mdb.st.inf + Mdb.dr.sup⎞⎠
VEd.4.seism.s.dr ≔ ―――――――= 52.164 kN -forta seismica din stanga
lcl

-⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.4.seism.d.dr ≔ ―――――――― = -59.035 kN -forta seismica din dreapta
lcl
Forta taietoare in stanga

VEd.st ≔ VEd.3.seism.s.st + VEd.g.st = -119.264 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din stanga

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.3.seism.d.st + VEd.g.st = -8.065 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.st.c ≔ max ⎛⎝||VEd.st|| , ||VEd.dr||⎞⎠ = 119.264 kN

Forta taietoare in dreapta

VEd.st ≔ VEd.4.seism.s.dr + VEd.g.st = -14.936 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din stanga

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.4.seism.d.dr + VEd.g.st = -126.135 kN-forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.dr.c ≔ max ⎛⎝||VEd.st|| , ||VEd.dr||⎞⎠ = 126.135 kN

-armare in zona critica

-armare in zona critica

As.eff.3.st = 5.08 cm 2

As.eff.4.dr = 4.02 cm 2
As.eff.3.st As.eff.4.dr
ρsl.st ≔ ―――= 0.003 ρsl.dr ≔ ―――= 0.002
bgl ⋅ d bgl ⋅ d

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
CRd.c ≔ 0.12 η≔1 k ≔ 1 + ―――= 1.596
⎛ d
―⎞
1
⎜ 3 ⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck ⎞⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.st ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.st ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 63.346 kN
⎝⎛ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ 1⎠⎞
―
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck ⎞ ⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.dr ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.dr ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 58.593 kN
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ ⎠
1
―
3 2
―
2
⎛ fck ⎞
VRd.c.min ≔ 0.035 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 59.559 kN
⎝ MPa ⎠

if ⎛⎝VEd.dr.c ≥ VRd.c.dr , “arnatura transversala” , “nu”⎞⎠ = “arnatura transversala”

if ⎛⎝VEd.st.c ≥ VRd.c.st , “arnatura transversala” , “nu”⎞⎠ = “arnatura transversala”

Distanta longitudinala dintre etrieri

⎛ hgl ⎞
sl.max ≔ max ⎜―― , 8 ⋅ ϕsl , 200 mm ⎟ = 200 mm sl.max ≔ 200 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠
sinα ≔ 1 z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 506.25 mm

Asw ≔ 1.01 cm 2
Asw
ρw ≔ ―――――― = 0.002
⎛⎝sl.max ⋅ bgl ⋅ sinα⎞⎠
1
―
⎛0.08 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fck ⎞⎠ 2
⎝ m ⋅s
ρw.min ≔ ―――― = ⎛⎝8 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――― -7

fyk 1
―
2
kg
Asw
VRd.s ≔ ――⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ 2.5 = 277.887 kN αcw ≔ 1
sl.max
⎛ fck ⎞
ν1 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ⎜1 - ―――― ⎟ = 0.525
⎝ 200 MPa ⎠

αcw ⋅ bgl ⋅ z ⋅ ν1 ⋅ fcd

VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 458.244 kN
1
2.5 + ――
2.5
VRd.s < VRd.max = 1

VEd.st.c < VRd.s = 1

VRd.s < VRd.max = 1

VEd.st.c < VRd.s = 1

VEd.dr.c < VRd.s = 1

-armare in zona campului -constructiva

s ≔ 300 mm θ ≔ 45 deg α1 ≔ 90 deg

Asw
Asw.s.eff ≔ ―― = 0.337 mm
s
VRd.s ≔ Asw.s.eff ⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝cot ((θ)) + cot ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠ ⋅ sin ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 74.103 kN
 CAPITOLUL V - DIMENSIONAREA ELEMENTELOR
STRUCTURALE-GRINZI TRANSVERSALE

5.1 Date generale.

5.1.1 Materiale utilizate

(BETON C25/30)
N
fck ≔ 25 ―― αcc ≔ 1 γc ≔ 1.5 αct ≔ 1 γs ≔ 1.15
mm 2
fck N N
fcd ≔ αcc ⋅ ― = 16.6667 ―― fctk0.05 ≔ 1.6 ――
γc mm 2 mm 2

N fctk0.05 N
fctm ≔ 1.9 ―― fctd ≔ αct ⋅ ―― = 1.0667 ――
mm 2 γc mm 2
(OȚEL S500)
N N
fyk ≔ 500 ―― ES ≔ 210000 ―― hpl ≔ 15 cm
mm 2 mm 2
fyk N
fyd ≔ ― = 434.7826 ――
γs mm 2

cnom ≔ 20 mm ϕsl1 ≔ 14 mm ϕsl2 ≔ 8 mm

ϕsl2
d ≔ hpl - cnom - ϕsl1 - ―― = 112 mm
2
5.1.2 Acoperirea cu beton

ϕsl ≔ 25 mm -diametrul armaturii

cmin.b ≔ ϕsl = 25 mm -acoperirea minima din conditii de aderenta

cmin.dur ≔ 15 mm

cmin.sl ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕsl , cmin.dur , 10 mm ⎞⎠ = 25 mm

cnom.sl ≔ cmin.sl + 10 mm = 35 mm

cnom.sw ≔ cnom.sl - 10 mm = 25 mm

cnom ≔ 25 mm

5.2 Inaltimea utila a grinzii

5.2 Inaltimea utila a grinzii

hgt ≔ 50 cm bgt ≔ 25 cm
ϕsl
d ≔ hgt - cnom - ―― = 462.5 mm
2
5.3 Distanta dintre armaturile de beton armat

snh.min ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕsl , 16 mm + 5 mm , 20 mm ⎞⎠ = 25 mm

5.4 Cantitatea minima de armatura

fctm
As.min ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ―― ⋅ bgt ⋅ d = 2.197 cm 2
fyk
4.5 Armare grinda transversala etaj 1, ax 4

4.5.1 Armarea longitudinala

Tronson A-B

MEd.rA.st ≔ 136.10 kN ⋅ m MEd.rB.dr ≔ 102.78 kN ⋅ m MEd.cA.B ≔ 61.78 kN ⋅ m

Reazem A
MEd.rA.st
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.153 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.167
fcd ⋅ bgt ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.A.st ≔ ωst ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 7.383 cm 2 Aleg 3 ϕ18 As.eff.A.st ≔ 7.60 cm 2
fyd
18 mm
deff ≔ hgt - cnom - ――― = 466 mm
2
Mcap.st.A ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.A.st ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 138.584 kN ⋅ m Mcap.st.A > MEd.rA.st = 1

Reazem B
MEd.rB.dr
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.115 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.123
fcd ⋅ bgt ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.B.dr ≔ ωst ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 5.446 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ20 As.eff.B.dr ≔ 6.28 cm 2
fyd
20 mm
deff ≔ hgt - cnom - ――― = 465 mm
2
Mcap.dr.B ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.B.dr ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 114.269 kN ⋅ m Mcap.dr.B > MEd.rB.dr = 1
 20 mm
deff ≔ hgt - cnom - ――― = 465 mm
2
Mcap.dr.B ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.B.dr ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 114.269 kN ⋅ m Mcap.dr.B > MEd.rB.dr = 1

Camp
MEd.cA.B
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.069 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.072
fcd ⋅ bgt ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.cA.B ≔ ωst ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 3.187 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.cA.B ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
16 mm
deff ≔ hgt - cnom - ――― = 467 mm
2
Mcap.cA.B ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.cA.B ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 73.461 kN ⋅ m Mcap.cA.B > MEd.cA.B = 1

Tronson B-C

MEd.rB.st ≔ 63.35 kN ⋅ m MEd.rC.dr ≔ 80.04 kN ⋅ m MEd.cB.C ≔ 38.92 kN ⋅ m

Reazem B
MEd.rB.st
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.071 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.074
fcd ⋅ bgt ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.B.st ≔ ωst ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 3.271 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ20 As.eff.B.st ≔ 6.28 cm 2
fyd
20 mm
deff ≔ hgt - cnom - ――― = 465 mm
2
Mcap.st.B ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.B.st ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 114.269 kN ⋅ m Mcap.st.B > MEd.rB.st = 1

Reazem C
MEd.rC.dr
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.09 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.094
fcd ⋅ bgt ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.C.dr ≔ ωst ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 4.177 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ18 As.eff.C.dr ≔ 5.08 cm 2
fyd
20 mm
deff ≔ hgt - cnom - ――― = 465 mm
2
Mcap.dr.C ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.C.dr ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 92.434 kN ⋅ m Mcap.dr.C > MEd.rC.dr = 1

Camp
MEd.cB.C
μst ≔ ―――― = 0.044 ωst ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μst⎞⎠ = 0.045
fcd ⋅ bgt ⋅ d 2

fcd
As.nec.cB.C ≔ ωst ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 1.98 cm 2 Aleg 2 ϕ16 As.eff.cB.C ≔ 4.02 cm 2
fyd
16 mm
deff ≔ hgt - cnom - ――― = 467 mm
2
 16 mm
deff ≔ hgt - cnom - ――― = 467 mm
2

Mcap.cB.C ≔ deff ⋅ As.eff.cB.C ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 = 73.461 kN ⋅ m Mcap.cB.C > MEd.cB.C = 1

Arnare transversala

Tronson A-B

lcl ≔ 6.65 m -lungimea libera a grinzii

γRd ≔ 1.2 -factorul de suprarezistenta pentru clasa de ductilitate inalta

Mdb.st.sup ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.st.A = 166.301 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.dr.sup ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.dr.B = 137.122 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.st.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.cA.B = 88.153 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.dr.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.cA.B = 88.153 kN ⋅ m

Valorile fortei taietoare

VEd.g.st ≔ 135.93 kN VEd.g.dr ≔ -164.21 kN

Valorile fortei taietoare (stanga)-cand actioneaza forta seimica

-⎛⎝Mdb.st.inf + Mdb.dr.sup⎞⎠
VEd.A.seism.s.st ≔ ―――――――― = -33.876 kN -forta seismica din stanga
lcl

⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.A.seism.d.st ≔ ―――――――= 38.264 kN -forta seismica din dreapta
lcl
Valorile fortei taietoare (dreapta)-cand actioneaza forta seimica
⎛⎝Mdb.st.inf + Mdb.dr.sup⎞⎠
VEd.B.seism.s.dr ≔ ―――――――= 33.876 kN -forta seismica din stanga
lcl

-⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.B.seism.d.dr ≔ ―――――――― = -38.264 kN -forta seismica din dreapta
lcl
Forta taietoare in stanga

VEd.st ≔ VEd.A.seism.s.st + VEd.g.st = 102.054 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din stanga

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.A.seism.d.st + VEd.g.st = 174.194 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.st.c ≔ max ⎛⎝||VEd.st|| , ||VEd.dr||⎞⎠ = 174.194 kN

Forta taietoare in dreapta

VEd.st ≔ VEd.B.seism.s.dr + VEd.g.st = 169.806 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din stanga

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.B.seism.d.dr + VEd.g.st = 97.666 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.st ≔ VEd.B.seism.s.dr + VEd.g.st = 169.806 kN

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.B.seism.d.dr + VEd.g.st = 97.666 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.dr.c ≔ max ⎛⎝||VEd.st|| , ||VEd.dr||⎞⎠ = 169.806 kN

-armare in zona critica

As.eff.A.st = 7.6 cm 2

As.eff.B.dr = 6.28 cm 2
As.eff.A.st As.eff.B.dr
ρsl.st ≔ ―――= 0.007 ρsl.dr ≔ ―――= 0.005
bgt ⋅ d bgt ⋅ d

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
CRd.c ≔ 0.12 η≔1 k ≔ 1 + ―――= 1.658
⎛ d
―⎞
1
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck ⎞⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.st ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.st ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 58.472 kN
⎝⎛ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ 1⎠⎞
―
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck
⎞ ⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.dr ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.dr ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 54.869 kN
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ ⎠
1
―
3 2
⎛ fck ⎞
―
2
VRd.c.min ≔ 0.035 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 43.183 kN
⎝ MPa ⎠

if ⎛⎝VEd.dr.c ≥ VRd.c.dr , “arnatura transversala” , “nu”⎞⎠ = “arnatura transversala”

if ⎛⎝VEd.st.c ≥ VRd.c.st , “arnatura transversala” , “nu”⎞⎠ = “arnatura transversala”

Distanta longitudinala dintre etrieri

⎛ hgt ⎞
sl.max ≔ max ⎜―― , 8 ⋅ ϕsl , 200 mm ⎟ = 200 mm sl.max ≔ 200 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠
sinα ≔ 1 z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 416.25 mm

Asw ≔ 1.01 cm 2
Asw
ρw ≔ ―――――― = 0.002
⎛⎝sl.max ⋅ bgt ⋅ sinα⎞⎠
1
―
⎛0.08 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fck ⎞⎠ 2
⎝ m ⋅s
ρw.min ≔ ―――― = ⎛⎝8 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――― -7

fyk 1
―
2
kg
Asw
VRd.s ≔ ――⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ 2.5 = 228.485 kN αcw ≔ 1
sl.max
⎛ fck ⎞
ν1 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ⎜1 - ―――― ⎟ = 0.525
⎝ 200 MPa ⎠

αcw ⋅ bgt ⋅ z ⋅ ν1 ⋅ fcd

VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 313.982 kN
1
2.5 + ――
2.5
 αcw ⋅ bgt ⋅ z ⋅ ν1 ⋅ fcd
VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 313.982 kN
1
2.5 + ――
2.5
VRd.s < VRd.max = 1

VEd.st.c < VRd.s = 1

VEd.dr.c < VRd.s = 1

-armare in zona campilui -constructiva

s ≔ 200 mm θ ≔ 45 deg α1 ≔ 90 deg

Asw
Asw.s.eff ≔ ―― = 0.505 mm
s
VRd.s ≔ Asw.s.eff ⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝cot ((θ)) + cot ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠ ⋅ sin ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 91.394 kN

Tronson B-C

lcl ≔ 5.3 m -lungimea libera a grinzii

γRd ≔ 1.2 -factorul de suprarezistenta pentru clasa de ductilitate inalta

Mdb.st.sup ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.st.B = 137.122 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.dr.sup ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.dr.C = 110.921 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.st.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.cB.C = 88.153 kN ⋅ m

Mdb.dr.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mcap.cB.C = 88.153 kN ⋅ m

Valorile fortei taietoare

VEd.g.st ≔ -75.99 kN VEd.g.dr ≔ 101.45 kN

Valorile fortei taietoare (stanga)-cand actioneaza forta seimica

-⎛⎝Mdb.st.inf + Mdb.dr.sup⎞⎠
VEd.B.seism.s.st ≔ ―――――――― = -37.561 kN -forta seismica din stanga
lcl

⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.B.seism.d.st ≔ ―――――――= 42.505 kN -forta seismica din dreapta
lcl
Valorile fortei taietoare (dreapta)-cand actioneaza forta seimica
⎛⎝Mdb.st.inf + Mdb.dr.sup⎞⎠
VEd.C.seism.s.dr ≔ ―――――――= 37.561 kN -forta seismica din stanga
lcl

-⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.C.seism.d.dr ≔ ―――――――― = -42.505 kN
lcl
 -⎛⎝Mdb.st.sup + Mdb.dr.inf⎞⎠
VEd.C.seism.d.dr ≔ ―――――――― = -42.505 kN -forta seismica din dreapta
lcl
Forta taietoare in stanga

VEd.st ≔ VEd.B.seism.s.st + VEd.g.st = -113.551 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din stanga

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.B.seism.d.st + VEd.g.st = -33.485 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.st.c ≔ max ⎛⎝||VEd.st|| , ||VEd.dr||⎞⎠ = 113.551 kN

Forta taietoare in dreapta

VEd.st ≔ VEd.C.seism.s.dr + VEd.g.st = -38.429 kN -forta seismica actioneaza din stanga

VEd.dr ≔ VEd.C.seism.d.dr + VEd.g.st = -118.495 kN-forta seismica actioneaza din dreapta

VEd.dr.c ≔ max ⎛⎝||VEd.st|| , ||VEd.dr||⎞⎠ = 118.495 kN

-armare in zona critica

As.eff.B.st = 6.28 cm 2

As.eff.C.dr = 5.08 cm 2
As.eff.B.st As.eff.C.dr
ρsl.st ≔ ―――= 0.005 ρsl.dr ≔ ―――= 0.004
bgt ⋅ d bgt ⋅ d

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
CRd.c ≔ 0.12 η≔1 k ≔ 1 + ―――= 1.658
⎛ d
―⎞
1
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck ⎞⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.st ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.st ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 54.869 kN
⎝⎛ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ 1⎠⎞
―
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ fck
⎞ ⎞ ⎟
VRd.c.dr ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl.dr ⋅ ⎜――⎟⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 51.124 kN
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎠ ⎠
1
―
3 2
―
2
⎛ fck ⎞
VRd.c.min ≔ 0.035 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 43.183 kN
⎝ MPa ⎠

if ⎛⎝VEd.dr.c ≥ VRd.c.dr , “arnatura transversala” , “nu”⎞⎠ = “arnatura transversala”

if ⎛⎝VEd.st.c ≥ VRd.c.st , “arnatura transversala” , “nu”⎞⎠ = “arnatura transversala”

Distanta longitudinala dintre etrieri

⎛ hgt ⎞
sl.max ≔ max ⎜―― , 8 ⋅ ϕsl , 200 mm ⎟ = 200 mm sl.max ≔ 200 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠

sinα ≔ 1 z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 416.25 mm

sinα ≔ 1 z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 416.25 mm

Asw ≔ 1.01 cm 2

Asw
ρw ≔ ―――――― = 0.002
⎛⎝sl.max ⋅ bgt ⋅ sinα⎞⎠
1
―
⎛0.08 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f ⎞ 2
⎝ ck ⎠ m ⋅s
ρw.min ≔ ―――― = ⎛⎝8 ⋅ 10 -7⎞⎠ ―――
fyk 1
―
2
kg
Asw
VRd.s ≔ ――⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ 2.5 = 228.485 kN αcw ≔ 1
sl.max
⎛ fck ⎞
ν1 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ⎜1 - ―――― ⎟ = 0.525
⎝ 200 MPa ⎠

αcw ⋅ bgt ⋅ z ⋅ ν1 ⋅ fcd

VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 313.982 kN
1
2.5 + ――
2.5
VRd.s < VRd.max = 1

VEd.st.c < VRd.s = 1

VEd.dr.c < VRd.s = 1

-armare in zona campilui -constructiva

s ≔ 200 mm θ ≔ 45 deg α1 ≔ 90 deg

Asw
Asw.s.eff ≔ ―― = 0.505 mm
s
VRd.s ≔ Asw.s.eff ⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝cot ((θ)) + cot ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠ ⋅ sin ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 91.394 kN

Lungimi de ancoraj-grinzi
N N
ϕ ≔ 16 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 644.122 mm α1 ≔ 0.7 cd ≔ 35 mm
fbd
⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.122 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lb.rqd = 450.886 mm Aleg 500 mm
N N
ϕ ≔ 18 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 724.638 mm α1 ≔ 0.7 cd ≔ 35 mm
fbd

⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.158
ϕ
 ⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.158 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lb.rqd = 507.246 mm Aleg 550 mm
N N
ϕ ≔ 20 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 805.153 mm α1 ≔ 0.7 cd ≔ 35 mm
fbd

⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.188 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lb.rqd = 563.607 mm Aleg 600 mm

Lungimi de suprapunere-grinzi
N N
ϕ ≔ 16 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 644.122 mm α6 ≔ 1.4 cd ≔ 35 mm α1 ≔ 0.7
fbd

⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.122 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lb.rqd = 631.24 mm Aleg 650 mm
N N
ϕ ≔ 18 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 724.638 mm α1 ≔ 0.7 cd ≔ 35 mm α6 ≔ 1.4
fbd

⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.158 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lb.rqd = 710.145 mm Aleg 750 mm
N N
ϕ ≔ 20 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.70 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 805.153 mm α1 ≔ 0.7 α6 ≔ 1.4 cd ≔ 35 mm
fbd

⎛⎝cd - 3 ⋅ ϕ⎞⎠
α2 ≔ 1 - 0.15 ⋅ ―――― = 1.188 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1
ϕ
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lb.rqd = 789.05 mm Aleg 800 mm