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Trial Electronic (Q)
Trial Electronic (Q)
10 Diagram 10.1 and Diagram 10.2 show two electrical circuits containing semiconductor
. diodes.
Rajah 10.1 dan Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan dua litar elektrik yang mengandungi diod
semikonduktor.
Diagram 10.1
Rajah 10.1
Diagram 10.2
Rajah 10.2
a) What is meant by a semiconductor?
[1 mark/ markah]
b) Using Diagram 10.1 and Diagram 10.2,compare the lighting of the bulbs, the current
and the way the diode is connected to the terminals of the battery. Relate the
connection of the diode, current and condition of the bulb
Menggunakan Rajah 10.1 dan Rajah 10.2, bandingkan nyalaan mentol, arus dan
cara sambungan diod ke terminal bateri. Hubungkaitkan sambungan diod, arus dan
keadaan mentol.
[5 marks/ markah]
Diagram 10.3
Rajah 10.3
[1 mark/ markah]
(ii) A capacitor is placed across the output to smooth the current. Draw the wave
form produced. Explain how a capacitor is used to smooth the current.
[3 marks/ markah]
1 2 3
4
5
Diagram 10.4
Rajah 10.4
You are required to modify the circuit into automatic switch circuit to light up street
light at night. You can use the following symbols to complete the circuit diagram
and explain how each components function.
Anda dikehendaki mengubahsuai litar di atas kepada litar suis automatik untuk
menghidupkan lampu jalan ketika hari malam.Anda boleh menggunakan simbol-
simbol berikut untuk melengkapkan rajah litar serta jelaskan bagaimana
komponen-komponen ini berfungsi:
Component Symbol
Komponen Simbol
Light Dependant Resistor (LDR)
Perintang peka cahaya (PPC)
Relay
Geganti
Resistor
Perintang