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Geography:

Archipelago in Southeast Asia, consisting of 7,641 islands.


Located in the western Pacific Ocean, shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the
north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east, and Malaysia and Indonesia to the
south.
Capital:

Manila
Population:

Approximately 113 million people (as of 2022).


Languages:

Official languages are Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English.


History:

Colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century, gaining independence in 1898.


Occupied by Japan during World War II.
Achieved full independence in 1946.
Culture:

Diverse cultural influences, including indigenous, Spanish, American, and Chinese.


Festivals like Sinulog, Ati-Atihan, and Pahiyas showcase rich traditions.
Economy:

One of the fastest-growing economies in Southeast Asia.


Major sectors include agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
Significant contributions from the business process outsourcing (BPO) industry.
Natural Resources:

Rich in natural resources like minerals, forests, and marine life.


Key agricultural products include rice, coconut, and sugarcane.
Tourism:

Famous for beautiful beaches like Boracay, Palawan, and Siargao.


Historical sites such as Intramuros in Manila and Banaue Rice Terraces attract
tourists.
Cuisine:

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