each Sto vs Guting heaght of and is 36m lo 87 Lenyn an inknior wall qs Hee Assume necessa it esS Covaty wall with overall Huckness 2sormm and Hicker oe) burtding Bice 3”: 4he wall ts unstfferca ; data. dssume Huis sa leaf joomm: 4 each fi ia soi somm jssume - too lead from oof = 12 kn] bead en each Poor = 10 Kn]m Sey wupht qo 2 320 E3420 = 36 kum otal toad = 83 ku/m Per orsit eng Hh Cy.) si Alctual cress (Fea) = Ws = b¥ #l000 too #1000 = 0:34 NJmm™ | Use Mi Mortar and brick + Basie compressive Stress Cfa= Permissible stress (fc)= fyt ket *kpeka ( ¢l- s-qey D Sbress reduction fact. are redue factor are oppued as per Cl- sy. y Yress veduethon factor Hunderness yatio(A) = heast 7 re too $0 100 amine mm q Comp resvive Seng = lO N/mm2 0:96 Nimmo? (_frove Table ~ 8, Page -16, TS 1905 1934] als TS 1905-1993 tion acter, shape Modification het p (a? TH) x Efpective huigh + = OTS H Chor full restrained wall) tS #3 225 Chete) fom Table -4, -Page-i1 Ts W905 <1987)* Chfecive thickness = 2¢ by +ty) Clee) 7 2 (o-1to-1) = 0-133m As 235 2 16-s25 : 0133 the stress reductron foeter Chee) (fom ‘able-3, page-16 ) for A=-3%S and €=-0 is cbtuned by interpotatiqn Ksp = 093+ O#-0-93 Cegts-16) 13-16 = o- Foy 7 Avea reduehon fact (leg) CA S412) page- 16, TS 908-1984 Area Wau seetron = o1K dt =0:1m? Loam Kg sorts A a Ke = 08s 37 Shope mo dificatio ry factor Che) (a S413 , page-16, ZS 1905-1997) kp ger block srze 71 200 #120 *90 mm laid along 100 mrn ode. Bergh f units’ = 32 =0-9 widm & 100 from table-10,, fer Height [ovideh =0-9 and omithing Srrengin brick = 19 NJmrn2 kp= 106 (By interpolatren) (table -to, page-12-) Now, Permissible grress(fe) = far kste kaw kp = O96F ONE DES # LOE = B6UN[mm? > fray (0°34 |rom2) Hence, the comfy wall is Safe wit M4 mortar type and masonry unit q Compressive Strength 10 N)rom?,re Y Devyn an Vogerior wall f a Hee Stoey bunding . . “lhe ceiling heryht of tach storey beng 3m - dhe wall Is Stiffened by intersecting walls Sete at a-6m ce: Assume loadin wall having overall Assume Huis is a cavi Marckness 250mm and Huckness of each te af loomm- Seon get 3boomm “oom somm twoomny Assume, TT load frm roof = 1eku/m T < load from floor = 12:5 #125 lew ]rg jae Self weight qeaie Be KO |e 20%Z Seine eatrae = 36 ku/m ares <4otel lead pervait lengrh (42) = 2541643 Pees BHO Gel) EEE eee = F2kNJm AAT - a rActwad stress Chea) = Ws w= Friese L¥Et zr100 ¥1000 = 0°39 N] ram? Assume M1 mortar and brick 7 compressive Shrength low [ened * Basic Compressive hess Cf) = 0-96 N] mem* Cham Table-2, Page— 16 ds t90s- 1984) Permissible siress Cede, Fortes tkpe Ke (cl-s-4t Page-is) Stress reduction factor, Area reduction gfueter, hope madificatim feeter are appired as per Cl- 64 7 yess veduction factor: lege ph Slenderness ratio (a) > Anast of ( tapi on Epgective huyht = 0-751 (gordly restrained wall) heft). 0-45" C from table-4,, Page -t1 =2asm Is 1908-1993)eee eee eyestve Langan Ger) eel Chom dabu~s, Pet Ts t90S-1984) eee eerie S08t3% & : cig C for continuws wall and Spported by en wall) Effective Huceness (tere) for rhe wal Provided with piers , Hiffening Gefpicrent is qeund fem table-6, Page- l4, TS 1908-19897 since Cross wall is available along one deaf $0, Sp Ecle Spacing J pitr)= 2.6m “pC wid 4 pier) = 02m tp C Huckness prer)=oam (arto) ( for cress walls, CL- 45-3 tu C Huck wall) =o! gage w ceness 7 iu coe a) & ly alg ~ one a ig ee P tw ek for tobi-&, for Src iz, pf, 22 CIs 1905-1937 ) Seppening Gefpicient (S.) = 1-08 (By interpolation ) Effective Wickness gf the wall = 7/3 (ros (071) tort) = o139m Atnderess ratio (A) = least a(t 4 hee ber 4 oe = least 22s 2:33 wd (Ss atte 2 least 4 tole f 2165 oA alo the sores reduction factor ( kt) (for table -3, Pope - 16) for patois and e=0. js Dbta'ned by inter polation vik se = O42 -2}27 Area veduction factor Cha) (Clrsara, tage -16) Ts. 1905-198 % Sectional areq = ole Lea m* < oam* : iq st oat ISA = 09S 7 Shape modificetion faster Ch) (Li- S4n3 , Pagente : : / Is 1908 -198%) ? de lock Size 4 200% 100 #90 mm lard along loomm side tape qunits = 29°. 0-3 ' from able -10, page -1z, Ts 1905-1984, For Hepht 03 and Gros hing Hrrength 4 brick= 10 N[mm> ae kp = hoe Now, Pevenissible stress Che) = Kpt kat kee x th = LOH OBS ¥% O72 O96 F oernimm > fra (0:39 N[mm?) Hence, re brick wall is Sate Ut My mortar and brick 4 Compressive strengyy 10.N[ men?tepe = 1#200=200mm o2 C= MM ~ Sx10% wW ¥103 = (ar Yaa eae 14-26 EF 1200 = O10F gress reduction (rr Ckep) = 0-638 = 0638 ROS 12s = 0393 > 0-309 Cor) Perens bie Compressive Stress (fe) Checie FsChas) ks C1-2sy F Devs M9n on Intenioy wall 44 Mnree oo 4 buildin rofend “Tool etcentrtc load due to cl Short span g um and am on either side F re wal]. dhe hus gq each veg is am and intensity fa eles roo Is “Bue ge 4 qenjm>. ga Masonry wall 20cm thick Carries an amial load 2tEN/™ m wall Ibwe and eccentre toad tb 7 from Ree floor achon at a distance Y Wasem from the cenme rue wall: Determine resitand eccentricity and Cecentrverty vatio- NI? ine 24 esl ane en awe to) = 29 kn)eo WW, = beEN(M- ‘ ' e@= 43cm. oe eee (@ eee ane thik ese eB CM aeUtF Caren tier ty mato = 2B t 20 = 00R8S d 7 nia} oad @] A 28cm trick bck masonyy wall carries an 4 oo jute add 42 eN]vO 4 Ceeenme load 2eENIM Fehr . 4 4ascm een Ye ares wa - Dergn Phe mason vf fp i me rhe wall if rts Sunderness yayro Is 16. Asse’ qascm a N Jornts ave not racked- wen / 24K! = son Resultant eccentricity, 2 - Cw), Hea. WytUd, = Omit 24K F33 12427 —2300F = $:070m = SOF 1 = o> p Eccentricity yatio =o _ 23 Alhis is more than Y,, there will be tension on one face and effective rhickness q wall shovid be reduced: (cl- S-4-1-4 042) 1G -& (resultant lead) Page 16 k— 1 —_____y it Hh 2 Hrace the tenvion is induced at A, it will Crack and ee ee will remains in Contact - ' ; TF (Maxine Compressive stress) We Hb Oe Le 3 (B- 50%) = 122 om 220 2* (124+24)x "he = 103 a voor igs = 1Out Niem?. = 0- Your men? Maximum co mpressive shes“Fee calewtared = 0-404 N[mm? Assume mortar type Mi and Strenghn q brick 45 a]mm2 * Basie Compressive shes fb = 0-44 nme C fom table & Page - Ts Is-1905- 199%) Sess reduction fuer Cks) for & = 0-22 and sa> 6 Ks, = 863- 063-059 ——_— 22-016) OSD oas- Ole (on2- 016) ak 2osa Now, Pererissible Compressive shes Cf. )= fox ks = O-FY OSS = 0-44} N[ mam? > 0-404 Chae cate) Hener, pravide Crvhing srengih o bricke?5mpa (Ck) and mortor tyre = H Hevign an interior wall g 3 shory building camping eccentric toad due te unequal short span qf wof and Poor gam and 3men either side g the wall-the height 7 cach Storey is am and intensity leading fmm voof Sku /m™ and fom fier 4 en jm? n- load Coleutation- y load fem sab -4 Foof = 2eewd = 12eN/m 5 to, = 28kN|m floor = 20H =16 ENJm 27 load from stab -2 Roof = swe = IENIMT Flooy = 24 1:54 = 12 kN] j Wz = 21 KN] len 7 Self wt d brick work = 0-23* 20%3 ase 3lotal toad = Wy, + W, +3 W = Jo-y Jen|m Cis Since Mne difference in leadirg is (2) too" * aa here is an eccemtricrty in Me leading CAppenOtx A-4 (el 447 4s-Ig0s- (98%) we assume a dviangulay bearing pressurt, : nen the bending ‘moment induced duet : un equal loading on the bear eari'ng qvea 230mm is a 0 7 <] M= Gs-2e 2g 230 ~ 536.664 NM 7 ‘ oro Ire Sectoral modulus Z= 1 bet we 230m !_ x tooo XG30)* = 8-91 x106 mm Compressive Stress dut to BM * 3 Fae = S3666F HI = 0-061 mm? PIF HIO’ s) Compressive stress due to anial load rm digg = Wh = 124 ¥ lo00 A 230% 1000 = 0-393 N[mm*> “ Maniroum compressive sfress = 0-06/+0-393 = 0-44 Nfmm* (fom) Minimum Compressive Stress = 0°393 - 0-06] = 4 0°332 N/mm? Effective height (hepe) = o-ts Hn C@Pily vestiained Tots ea fom tabi 4 Is-1905 -1983) * 225m Effective thickness Clete = ty= 230m 7 : mo : fer solid walls Sunderness rah'o (A)= 22. = 9-99 <29. 4-41 Ts1905~ 1989)Equivalent eccentricity é : sp6-s6rew , 594mm 90-4 #10 & . S94 Teyp zo = 00288 for a= 949 and te, = O0rs# , we obtern stress reduction factor fom tabus by Unear tovterpola tion 0 ovo hy G O95 O4SS O-IS 9-79 0-83 Oo 099 0884 og8 ks = 0-934 Assume, Brick units of Grushing strengh = lo N/mm and, Mortar ole m4 d a Basve Compressive Stress ofy = age njenm? (dab. 2 Is 1905- (98>) | | | £+4oral Compressive stress in aniof pre and bending | tr = & fy =o-s3e¥ 0-96 = 09035 > fea (0° 4s4 N[mm2> N) mm? Cage SD | | Hunee, re design 4 wall is Safe: | newnda tien - masonry wal: Cee Krea A ferartior = Tey cap’ ety 7 paarat weight - GY Awou carries A load J 100kN]m including ti a ae nda svituble width and depth gf da tron- ‘i 7 = 30 afen2 unst UF of suit [6Hov[ms $30 7 Comparison g's and Nec codes 's conept: * Ghengin based and performance pased denign Coneep x Ben Design the section in the intermediate span 4 @ continues verandah Linttl: dhe clear span =23m, huight 7 the veran lah opening = 24m and height re ceiling = 33m: dhe dead Weight thet verandah yoof 1s 4:46 fkw]m? and the width o verandah is 2m. live load on Yoof- is 1S eN|m?. he roof parapet is 200 mm Hick aNd o-6m high. Use brite WOrk fon =danlmm € hugh yield Strength deformed bars. sar ah y Assume, * eee s5_ 30 Ahackness 4 lintle = 230mm 4 0 Effective depth = 200mm - Clear span = 23m wo fad ye. i 22eto2 = J Effpechve span, L224 02 23m Gang bar ™ leqd on me Lintel Herght en Me tne as ght Tope gf the triangle = 3 Lm Herght 4 bik work abave Juintel = 33-24-9238 = o630m As arch action in the brick 15 1s Not i Gubected 4 full load gf the wall abate ne 74 Me intel is ad let width af Lindel » b= stomm Sep wee g Untel = 1¥ 0310 #0-230 #24 2 112 keltall above fntel = 1 (0-310) (0640) (20) = y-1s4EN [79 Reef toad including five toad = IC tos) Ets) = F-9076 Jen] Pavapet = 1% 6-22 #0% x20 = 264 eN)M otal toad w= 16-313 kN]m Manimumn moment ( aslowing or redis bution moment af the ultimate Umit state) = wet _ 16313 #3? 1 are 13-35 teN-M7 = 13-35 * 108 N-mM 2 LS & 13°38 #108 = 2orors# 106 NOM Desvgn ‘moment Depth a section, Mug = 20°025 wiof Nimm = O1F2 bd* fur Sure = 12 N[mm* fy > Hie sro CASO) so b> 319mm code Zovors x lof N 0°21 & 310K 12 = \a3a-smm So, provide total depth q 230mm (two layer a brick on edge pls 1omm of horizon ted Mortar Jomnt), Effective depth = 230-30 = 200mm area 9 steel st . 0172 bd*fute 20-0254 10% = ———___=-___ = 846.64 069 Fyn d ~ "0-69 ¥ 415 ¥ 200 onng ldmm 6 bars 1 No qf bars = Bv664 Byyge = 22 way : paride 3 bar qenend ee