# GS - 2

# The Hindu “Civil Society in India”

Civil Society It encompasses a vast network of
NGOs
,
community groups ,

social
religious institutions ,

movements and
advocacy
groups .

Contributions of Civil Society

Lobbying for legal reforms Promoting social inclusivity

Providing legal aid and

Strengthening democracy by
support to
marginalized I
monitoring elections
fighting
,

communities etc.
.
corruption

Delivering essential services > Empowering communities

Promoting sustainable Promotes interfaith dialogue,

R >
development If mutual
tolerance
respect .
 > Institutional weaknesses
National
Security Concerns

Political control and Social and cultural

& >
conservatism
power dynamics .

Perceived opposition Political Ideology

& >
to state policies
. and Nationalism
.

Reasons for government curbs

on civil society groups

Money laundering >

Foreign Influence
concerns Concerns

clash with
larger Certain
organizations
economic elitist and
interests >
are

of the nation
. disconnected from masses
.

Lack of understanding and mistrust

Effects of restrictions and curbs
Tools used by the State to limit Civic space
 Way Forward

Previous year Question

Q1. Can Civil Society and Non-Governmental Organisations present an alternative model
of public service delivery to benefit the common citizen. Discuss the challenges of this
alternative model.(15 Marks, 250 Words) (2021)

Q2. Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women’s effective and meaningful
participation and representation in state legislatures in India. (15 Marks, 250 Words)
(2023)

Q3. Indian Government has recently strengthened the anti-terrorism laws by amending
the unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 and the NIA act. Analyze the
changes in the context of the prevailing security environment while discussing the scope
and reasons for opposing the UAPA by human rights organizations.(15 Marks, 250 Words)
(2019)