Configuatien - 31ig

Mechanicalruy i ewegy
weAed éy bodies
thur ooltion , Loniguration e
MOtion i callud michanical envng

x1: Jh wate Atored n a dam

has ME h account e tta
B0oibion at geaten hight.
2 1h stretch %ow AndaHOW has
ME 0 account ito congweation
3 Thu 1lowing wato hap ME On
acLDunt to MobLon.

ME i tuoo peo
Potential ngy
Rinatic v g
Heat nexay Thu mvioible trxgy
whith cauaesin uu
hu 2enuation hotnes a Lalkd
hot tnIg
Lightwgy Thi entgy uwhuh
cauoein us u
Aensation vaion callud
Aight eniNgy..
dound wgy h ugy_whih Callses
hu ensation. e
calld A0und vuNgY. hu aDund eng4
pioduced u e vibrakionsin thu
abelthd staings and air Aolumns

Magnutic
o emknogy-
anwt Ihu
m envgy
agnu b peaseotd
Pelectronnagnlo
eoed

i
A nalud magnuhi enng. 7hno envg
uoed in Kh tonotyuikion electric
bells, electric motous ond electric-gowats

Chunial nvgy-Ju engy.5uDesed

akons eluminto moleules
combound, Duch khat it Hlleaoed
wun a chmical Laction takw place
J callud chunuical enu9y
Thu enu9y uleaoed
Nucleas kugy- huat duing thu
in 0xnt
thu
fuels allud
aoion Bu uaion nuclea
nuclea ergy
 Ag hanoormation
Jhu thonge B Zorm
inb pthin orn
enng
enua
enngy RNDn as euHgy
rmaimis anajoymation.

1lectric Motor
Alecthical
engy Mechantal en

lectrit enexator/ Bynanm0

Mechunial vgy letrial *nungy

3 Alectricat Jron heap

lectrical y Heat tugy
4Alecbic Bulh
Alectrical gy> Heat uugy ight bugy

5 Radio
lectrial engy Kinntic tourgy dound knug

6 Steam tngiu
Heat envrgyKintic ugy

Ca krgin
Chunical ungyHeat unmgy>Knutic knuoy

CellL Battou
Chunical uurgy klectri cal wgy
940 atove
Churnical n g y > Heat nngy

10 Solan Wate huatu

kight nw1gy Heat gy
11 Sola tell
hight ungy > letical gu

12. Photaynthtsis
light uxgyChurniLal Agu
18 Micophon
Sownd tngy> lecbrical Anngy

4 Jelevioion
Anung
lecbical kngy dound. L Light ungy
16 lectomagnul
lectrical knvngy> Magnutic ruugy
6 Nucleau ianion Juaion
Nucleanenugy Heat light knugy
Awtchud n
Chumical knungy>ectrical ungy HeatL ight

18 Hydaoelectric Powex Houwe

PotentialnurgyKintictnngy Alectoical 4nugy
19. 1hwunmal Pouweuhouse
Chumicalrungy- Heat envgyKinutic
lectrical ngy

Alectron volt eV)

tio dhintd as work don whun an
electon Moveo hrough. an electic eld
at A potential dikernce P 1 volE.

1 eV = Change &n 1e Xl1V

1 ev 1.6X 10C x1V
1e =1.6 X10-"CV
1eV = 1.6 X10"T} (LCV = 1T)
 5.9. FORMS OF ENERGY
ature has been very kind to us in providing us energy in vaious forms. These forms of energy are as
follows.
1 Solar energy. The energy radiated by the Sun is called solar energy. Plants collect and store this
energy to make food through photosynthesis.
2. Heat
energy. It is the energy released when coal, oil, gas or wood burn and it produces in us the
sensation of warmth.
3. Light energy. It is the form of energy which
produces in us the sensation of sight. Sun is he natural
source of light.

4Chemical energy. It is the energy possessed by fossil fuels (coal. petroleum and natural gas) and is
also called the fuel
energy. The food that we eat has chemical energy stored in it.
5. Hydro energy. The energy possessed by water fowing in rivers and streams is called hydro energy.
This energy is used to
generate electricity in hydroelectric power plants.
6. Wind energy. The
energy possessed by movingair is called wind energy.
7. Ocean thermal energy (OTE). Solar energy stored in the oceans in the form of heat is called ocean
thermal energy.
8. Geothermal energy. It is the heat
energy of the Earth and is found within rock formations and the
fluids held within those formations.
9. Biomass energy. It is the energy obtained from biomass
(i.e.. living matter or its residues).
10. Tidal energy. It is the energy derived from the
rising and falling ocean tides.
11. Sound energy. It is the energy possessed by
vibrating objects and it inproduces us the sensation of
hearing.
12. Mechanical energy. It is the energy possessed by a body due to its
position (or configuration) or
motion. The energy possessed due to position or configuration is called
potential energy and that due to
motion is called kinetic energy. The sum of these two energies is called the mechanical
energy.
13. Electric energy. The energy possessed by charges (either at rest or in motion) is called electric
energy.
14. Magnetic energy. It is the energy
pOssessed by magnetised bodies e.g. a magnet.
15. Electromagnetic energy. It is the general name for electric and magnetic
energies
16, Nuclear energy. The energy produced in the processes of fission and
fusion is called nuclear
energy.