CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)

B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
1. A neuron with one axon and two or more dendrites may be 1.
observed in -
(1) Cerebral cortex (1)
(2) Embryonic stage (2)
(3) Retina of eye (3)
(4) Sensory cells of olfactory mucosa (4)
2. When a neuron is not conducting any impulse, i.e., resting, 2.
the axonal membrane is comparatively -
(1) More permeable to potassium ions (K+) and nearly (1) (K+)
impermeable to sodium ions (Na+) +
(Na )
(2) More permeable to sodium ions (Na+) and nearly (2) (Na+)
impermeable to potassium ions (K+) +
(K )
(3) More permeable to Calcium ions (Ca2+) and nearly (3) (Ca2+)
impermeable to Potassium ions (K+) (K+)
(4) Less permeable to potassium ions (K+) and nearly (4) (K+)
impermeable to sodium ions (Na+) (Na+)
3. Injections of which of the following decreases the blood 3.
glucose level -
(1) STH (2) Insulin (1) STH (2)
(3) Thyroxin (4) Testosterone (3) (4)
4. Choose the wrong combination - 4.
(1) Steroids – Testosterone and estradiol (1) –
(2) Iodothyronines – Pituitary hormones (2) –
(3) Amino-acid derivatives – Epinephrine (3) –
(4) protein or polypeptide – Insulin and glucagon (4) –
5. A person is having problems with calcium and phosphours 5.
metabolism in his body. Which one of the following glands
may be not functioning properly -
(1) Thyroid gland (2) Pancreas gland (1) (2)
(3) Pineal body (4) None of these (3) (4)
6. Cretinism is caused due to - 6.
(1) low secretion of GH results in stunted growth (1) GH
(2) low secretion of TSH results in stunted growth (2) TSH
(3) low secretion of thyroxine results in stunted growth (3)
(4) low secretion of PTH results in stunted growth (4) PTH
7. Which of the below statement(s) is/are correct - 7.
(i) Melatonin plays a very important role in the regulation (i) (24- )
of a 24-hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body.
(ii) Thyroid hormones control the metabolism of (ii)
carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
(iii) The malleus is attached to the tympanic membrane. (iii)
(iv) The ear ossicles increase the efficiency of transmission (iv)
of sound waves to the inner ear.
(1) i and ii (2) ii and iii (1) i ii (2) ii iii
(3) iii and iv (4) i, ii, iii and iv (3) iii iv (4) i, ii, iii iv

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 1

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
8. Spinal cord - 8.
(A) Is located in the neural canal of vertebral column (A)
(B) Is composed of central white matter, in which cell bodies (B)
of neurons are present
(C) Do not conduct the reflex actions of the body (C)
(D) Composed of central grey matter (D)
(1) only B & D are correct (2) only B & C are correct (1) B D (2) B C
(3) only A & D are correct (4) None of these (3) A D (4)
9. Fore brain contains – 9.
(1) Cerebral hemisphere (2) Cerebellar hemisphere (1) (2)
(3) Corpora quadrigemina (4) All of these (3) (4)
10. Which of the following hormones produces anti–inflamma- 10.
tory reactions, suppresses immune response, stimulates RBC
RBC production, and is also involved in maintaining cardio-
vascular system and kidney functions–
(1) Aldosterone (2) Epinephrine (1) (2)
(3) cortisol (4) Norepinephrine (3) (4)
11. Which of the following statement is incorrect - 11.
(1) A woman usually does not conceive during the lactation (1)
period
(2) Insulin hormone can cross plasma membrane and pro- (2)
duces its effect
(3) Cyclosporin is equivalent to cortisol (3)
(4) Steroid hormone generally produces long term physi- (4)
ological effect
12. Correct sequence of events during dim light vision is - 12.
I. Reception of dim light by rods I.
II. Breakdown of rhodopsin II.
III. Increase in permeability of membrane for Na+ III. Na+
IV. Conduction of potential from rods to bipolar neurons. IV.
(v) Conduction of action potential from ganglionic cells to (v)
optic nerve.
(vi) Analysis of sight by visual cortex. (vi)
(1) I, III, IV, V, II (2) I, II, III, IV, V (1) I, III, IV, V, II (2) I, II, III, IV, V
(3) I, IV, V, III, II (4) I, II, III, V, IV (3) I, IV, V, III, II (4) I, II, III, V, IV
13. In which part of mammalian ear the nerve impulse of hearing 13.
starts -
(1) Organ of Corti (1)
(2) Semicircular cannals (2)
(3) Utriculus (3)
(4) Cochlea (4)
14. Dwarfism with normal intelligence is caused due to - 14.
(1) Deficient secretion of thyroid gland (1)
(2) Deficient secretion of pituitary gland (2)
(3) Deficient secretion of parathyroid gland (3)
(4) Deficient secretion of hypothalamus (4)

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 2

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
15. Prolonged hyperglycemia leads to a complex disorder called 15.
diabetes mellitus which is characterised by - ( )
(i) high blood glucose level (i)
(ii) high blood insulin level (ii)
(iii) high blood glucagon level (iii)
(iv) presence of ketone bodies (iv)
(1) i and ii (2) ii and iii (3) iii and iv (4) i and iv (1) i ii (2) ii iii (3) iii iv (4) i iv
16. How many statements are correct about neural system - 16.
(i) Brain act as control and command organ (i)
(ii) Orientation of white matter and grey matter is same in (ii)
medulla and spinal cord
(iii) Hypothallamus act as thermostate and water regulation (iii)
centre of the body
(iv) Reflex actions are controlled by PNS not by CNS. (iv) PNS CNS
(v) Nerve fibres of parasympathatic system enters many (v)
visceral organs along with vagus nerve and control their
activities.
(1) One (2) Two (3) Three (4) Four (1) (2) (3) (4)
17. Which of the following hormone stimulates osteoclast 17.
cells and bone remodelling -
(1) Calcitonin (TCT) (2) Thyroxine (1) (TCT) (2)
(3) Parathormone (4) Insulin (3) (4)
18. Choose the correct answer among the following options 18.
A. Epinephrine i. Increase in muscle growth A. i.
B. Testosterone ii. Increase in blood pressure B. ii.
C. Glucagon iii. Decrease in liver glycogen C. iii.
content
D. Aldosterone iv. Increase heart beat D. iv.
v. Increase liver glycogen v.
content
Options: :
(1) A-iv, B-i, C-v, D-ii (2) A-iv, B-i, C-iii, D-ii (1) A-iv, B-i, C-v, D-ii (2) A-iv, B-i, C-iii, D-ii
(3) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv (4) A-i, B-iv, C-ii, D-iii (3) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv (4) A-i, B-iv, C-ii, D-iii
19. Hyperglycemic hormone is secreted from - 19.
(1) -cell of pancreas (2) -cell of pancreas (1) - (2) -
(3) -cells of pancreas (4) Exocrine part of pancreas (3) - (4)
20. What is not true about water conservation in animals - 20.
(1) Desert animals like kangaroo rat and hedgehog excrete (1)
highly concentrated urine.
(2) Elashmobranchi fishes retain lot of urea and TMAO in (2)
their body fluid. TMAO
(3) Hypothalamus secrete large amount of ADH hormone (3) ADH
in these animals
(4) Hypothalamus expresses urge for drinking of water. (4)

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 3

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
21. A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine 21.
in adults in characterised by -
(I) A low metabolic rate (I)
(II) Increase in body weight (II)
(III) Tendency to retain water in tissue is (III)
(1) Hypoparathyroidism (2) Simple goitre (1) (2)
(3) Myxoedema (4) Cretinism (3) (4)
22. The defective condition of eye in which distant objects are 22.
seen clearly but near objects are not is called ___, it can ___
be corrected by using ____ lenses in glasses ? ____
(1) Hypermetropia, concave (2) Myopia, concave (1) (2)
(3) Hypermetropia, convex (4) Astigmatism, cylindrical (3) (4)
23. Which one of the following hormones does not work by the 23.
second messenger system -
(1) TSH (2) Aldosterone (1) TSH (2)
(3) Adrenalin (4) Glucagon (3) (4)
24. Which of the following hormones increase alertness, 24.
pupillary dilation, piloerection, sweating, heart beat, strength
of heart contraction, rate of respiration, glycogenolysis,
lipolysis and proteolysis?
(1) thymosin and calcitonin (1)
(2) Norepinephrine and epinephrine (2)
(3) Vasopressin and ocytocin (3)
(4) Insulin and glucagon (4)
25. Hormones are known to cause all the following changes in 25.
target cells except
(1) changes in genetic make-up (1)
(2) change in permeability (2)
(3) change in metabolic rate (3)
(4) increase in cyclic AMP concentration (4) AMP
26. All the hormones of the adrenal cortex are synthesized from 26.
(1) tyrosine (2) glycoproteins (1) (2)
(3) cholesterol (4) fats (3) (4)
27. In the given list how many hormones are steroid in nature- 27.
Insulin, DHEA, Testosterone, Glucagon,Progesterone, ACTH. DHEA ACTH
(1) 6 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 3 (1) 6 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 3
28. Which of the following is not the function of androgens in 28.
males :-
(1) Stimulate muscular growth, growth of facial and axil- (1)
lary hair
(2) Influence libido (2)
(3) Produce anabolic effect on protein and carbohydrate (3)
metabolism
(4) Stimulate aggressiveness and high pitch of voice (4)

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 4

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
29. Tectorial membrane is a part of - 29.
(1) Vestibular apparatus (1)
(2) Cochlear apparatus (2)
(3) Membranous labyrinth (3)
(4) Bony labyrinth (4)
30. The basal metabolic rate is regulated by the secretion of - 30.
(1) Parathyroid gland (1)
(2) Thyroid gland (2)
(3) Thymus gland (3)
(4) Adrenal gland (4)
31. Which of the following hormone is not transported to ante- 31.
rior pituitary through portal circulation from hypothalamus-
(1) GnRH (2) Somatostatin (1) GnRH (2)
(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) TSH (3) (1) (2) (4) TSH
32. Which of the following structure has very folded surface in 32.
order to provide the additional space for many more neu-
rons :-
(1) Cerebrum (1)
(2) Cerebellum (2)
(3) (1) and (2) (3) (1) (2)
(4) Medulla (4)
33. How many of the following statement are correct - 33.
(i) The secretion of PTH is regulated by the circulating levels (i) PTH
of calcium ions.
(ii) adrenaline and noradrenaline are commonly called as (ii)
catecholamines.
(iii) Aldosterone is the main mineralocorticoid in our body. (iii)
(iv) Cardiac sphinctor is found in left ventricle (iv)
(1) One (2) Two (1) (2)
(3) Three (4) Four (3) (4)
34. In which of the following stage Na+VGC is open but Na+ – K+ 34. Na+VGC Na+ – K+
pump is closed -
(1) Polarisation (1)
(2) Repolarisation (2)
(3) Depolarisation (3)
(4) None of the above (4)
35. A hormone play major role in the differentiation of T- 35. T-
lymphocytes, which provide cell-mediated immunity and it
also promote production of antibodies to provide humoral
immunity, is secreted by -
(1) Adrenal gland (1)
(2) Thyroid gland (2)
(3) Thymus gland (3)
(4) Parathyroid gland (4)
GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 5
 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
36. Aldosterone causes excretion of - 36.
(1) Na+ and H2O (1) Na+ H2O
(2) Na+ and PO43– (2) Na+ PO43–
(3) K+ and PO43– (3) K+ PO43–
(4) K+ and HCO3– (4) K+ HCO3–
37. Which of the following statement is not correct - 37.
(1) The medulla contains centres which control respiration, (1)
cardiovascular reflexes and gastric secretions.
(2) Pons consists of fibre tracts that interconnect different (2)
regions of the brain.
(3) Association areas are responsible for complex functions (3)
like intersensory associations, memory and communication.
(4) The hemispheres of cerebrum are connected by a tract (4)
of nerve fibres called corpus albican.
38. The space between the cornea and the lens is filled with - 38.
(1) a thin watery fluid (1)
(2) a transparent gel (2)
(3) a fibrous connective tissue (3)
(4) a loose connective tissue (4)
39. Hormones are called chemical signals that stimulate specific 39.
target tissues. Their specificity is due to the presence of
signal receiving ‘receptors’ only in the respective target
tissues. Where are these receptors present in case of
hormones of protein nature?
(1) Extra cellular matrix (1)
(2) Blood (2)
(3) Plasma membrane (3)
(4) Nucleus (4)
40. The given are different type of cranial nerves. 40.
Olfactory, optic, oculomotor, abducens,
glossophyrngial, facial, trochlear, hypoglossal
Identify the correct number of sensory and motor type cranial
nerve from above examples.
(1) 2, 3 (1) 2, 3
(2) 3, 2 (2) 3, 2
(3) 2, 2 (3) 2, 2
(4) 2, 4 (4) 2, 4

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 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
41. Which of the following options correctly identifies the effect 41.
of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system on
given features or organs ?

Feature/organ Sympathetic Parasympathetic /

nervous system nervous system
(i) Blood pressure Raises Lowers (i)
(ii) Pupil of the eye Dilates Constricts (ii)
(iii) Liver Decreases bile Increases bile (iii)
production production
(iv) Intestinal peristalsis Stimulates Inhibits (iv)
(v) Urinary bladder Relaxes Contracte (v)
(vi) Trachea Constricts Dilate (vi)
(vii) Intestinal gland Stimulate Inhibits (vii)
(1) (i) , (ii) (iv), (v) and (vi) (1) (i) , (ii) (iv), (v) (vi)
(2) (ii) , (v) and (vi) (2) (ii) , (v) (vi)
(3) (i) , (ii) (iii) and (v) (3) (i) , (ii) (iii) (v)
(4) (i), (ii) , (iii), (v) and (vi) (4) (i), (ii) , (iii), (v) (vi)
42. Limbic system is made up of - 42.
(1) Some part of cerebrum and diencephalon (1)
(2) Some part of cereballum and diencephalon (2)
(3) Some part of cereballum and hypothalamus (3)
(4) Some part of cerebrum and medulla (4)
43. Different component of reflex arc are given below- 43.
I. Effector organ I.
II. Interneuron II.
III. Motor neuron III.
IV. Sensory neuron IV.
V. Sensory receptor V.
Choose the correct order an action potential follows after a
sensory receptor is stimulated-
(1) V, IV, III, II, I (2) V, IV, II, III, I (1) V, IV, III, II, I (2) V, IV, II, III, I
(3) V, III, IV, I, II (4) V, II, IV, III, I (3) V, III, IV, I, II (4) V, II, IV, III, I
44. Identify the example of conditional and unconditional 44. Conditional unconditional reflexes
reflexes-
(1) Playing muscial instrument and salivation of food with (1)
taste
(2) Closing eyelid in bright light and birds migration. (2)
(3) Hearing without observing and swimming. (3)
(4) Secretion of bile and singing. (4)

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 7

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
45. Which of the following statements is incorrect about cortex 45.
of cerebrum-
(1) It consists of grey matter (1)
(2) It consists of white matter (2)
(3) It shows prominent folds (3)
(4) It contains motor areas, sensory areas and association (4)
areas
46. Afferent neurons transmit impulse via dorsal nerve root to 46.

(1) Sensory organs (1)

(2) Effector organs (2)
(3) Central Nervous System (3)
(4) Autonomous Nervous System (4)
47. Conduction of an impulse along the axon is associated with 47.
the :-
(1) Resting potential (2) Cl– concentration (1) (2) Cl–
(3) Strength of an impulse (4) Action potential (3) (4)
48. Which of following nerve fibre shows saltatory conduction? 48.
(1) Cranial nerve (1)
(2) Ramus dorsalis (2)
(3) Ramus ventralis (3)
(4) Post ganglionic sympathetic nerve (4)
49. Non Myelinated axons differ from myelinated in that they - 49.

(1) Are more excitable (1)

(2) Lack nodes Ranvier (2)
(3) Are not capable of regeneration (3)
(4) Are not associated with Schwann cells (4)
50. The diagram shows a section through the brain. 50.
Which structure in diagram control all involuntry activities-

(1) A (2) B (1) A (2) B

(3) C (4) D (3) C (4) D
GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 8
 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
51. Complete the given statements - 51.
I. Hippocampal lobes are part of ______A_____ I. _____A____
II. Crura cerebri is a part of _______B_______ II. ______B______
III. Nerveous system develop from _____C_____ III. _____C_____
IV. The cavity of paracoel is known as _______D_______ IV. ______D______
(1) A –Cerebrum, B–Mid brain, C– Ectoderm, D–II-ventricle (1) A – B– , C– , D–II-
(2) A –Cerebellum, B–Mid brain, C– Endoderm, D–II-ventricle (2) A – , B– , C– , D–II-
(3) A –Cerebrum B–hypothalamus, C– Mesoderm, D–I- (3) A – B– , C– , D–I-
ventricle
(4) A –Cerebellum B–hypothalamus, C– Ectoderm, D–III- (4) A – , B– , C– , D–III-
ventricle
52. A boy eats a large serving of cheese having high amount of 52.

sodium. He hardly drinks any fluid. Inspite of this, the water

and electrolyte balance was maintained. Which one of the ( )
following explanation is correct?

(1) His aldosterone was decreased and ADH was increased. (1) ADH
(2) His aldoserone was increased and ADH was decreased. (2) ADH
(3) There was no change in either of the hormones. (3)

(4) His sympathoadrenal system was stimulated. (4)

53. Which is not true about action of thyroid hormones ? 53.

(1) The thyroid hormones enhance some actions of the (1)

catecholamines
(2) Together with growth hrormone and insulin it accelerate (2)

body growth
(3) Thyroid hormones are involved in breakdown of protein (3)
and degeneration of reproductive organ

(4) It is not involved in maintenance of normal body (4)

temperature
54. Which one is correctly matched - 54.
(1) Thymosins – cell-mediated immunity (1) – -
(2) Catecholamines – Epinephrine and thyroxine (2) –
(3) Goitre – hyperthyroidism (3) –
(4) MSH – Pars distalis (4) –

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 9

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
55. A series of experiments is designed to investigate the 55.
relationship of the thyroid gland to metabolism (oxygen
consumption) and protein synthesis in rats. Thyroxine is
the major hormone produced by the thyroid gland. Rats (THX)
may be thyroidectomized (THX) either surgically or
chemically.
Oxygen consumption Incorporation of label( 3H–leu) (3H–leu)

(mL. gram–1hr–1) ( moles gram–1 hr–1) (mL. gram–1hr–1) ( moles gram–1 hr–1)

THX rats 23.4 154 THX rats 23.4 154

Rats with 32.6 214 32.6 214

thyroid gland

Which of the following statements is consistent with the

data ?
(1) Thyroidectomy increases protein synthesis and oxygen (1)
consumption.
(2) Thyroidectomy increases protein synthesis and decrease (2)
oxygen consumption.
(3) Thyroxine increases the rate of protein synthesis and (3)
oxygen consumption.
(4) Thyroxine affects oxygen consumption but has no effect (4)
on protein synthesis.
56. How many from given exmaple of hormones generate 56.
second messengers during action ? ?
Insulin, Glucagon, FSH, LH, GH, MSH, FSH, LH, GH, MSH,
Thyroxin, Cortisol, testosterone, estradiol, , , , ,
Progesterone and Epinephrine.
(1) Six (1)
(2) Seven (2)
(3) Eight (3)
(4) Five (4)
57. Which of the following statements are true for genetic drift? 57.
I. It upsets the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium I.
II. Founder effect includes in it. II.
III. In this condition number of gene pool is constant. III.
IV. It is responsible of eliminating certain genes. IV.
(1) I, II, III (2) II, III, IV (1) I, II, III (2) II, III, IV
(3) I, II, IV (4) I, II, III, IV (3) I, II, IV (4) I, II, III, IV

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 10

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
58. Match the different hormones in column I to their site of 58. I II
action in column II and function in column III. III
Column-I Column-II Column-III -I -II -III
(Hormone) (Site of action) (Function) ( ) ( ) ( )
I. Gastrin P. Pancreas a. Vasodilation I. P. a.
II. Cholecystokinin Q. Gastric glands b. Stimulates II. Q. b. HCl
secretion of HCl
III. Secretin R. Gall bladder c. Stimulates III. R. c.
secretion of
bicarbonate ion
IV. GIP S. Blood vessels d. Stimulates IV. S. d.
secretion of bile
juice.
V. ANF e. Inhibits gastric V. e.
secretion
I II III IV V I II III IV V
(1) Q, b P, c R, d Q, e S, a (1) Q, b P, c R, d Q, e S, a
(2) Q, b P, d R, c S, e Q, a (2) Q, b P, d R, c S, e Q, a
(3) Q, b R, d P, c Q, e S, a (3) Q, b R, d P, c Q, e S, a

(4) P, a Q, b S, c Q, d R, e (4) P, a Q, b S, c Q, d R, e
59. Which one is hypoglycemic hormone - 59.
(1) Insulin (1)

(2) Glucagon (2)

(3) Epinephrine (3)
(4) All of these (4)

60. Which of the following best characterizes an adaptive 60.

radiation?
(1) Speciation occurs extremely rapidly and descendent (1)

populations are confined to a small geographical area

(2) A single lineage diversifies rapidly and descendent (2)
populations occupy many habitats.

(3) Natural selection is particularly intense since disruptive (3)

selection occurs.
(4) Species recover after a mass extinction (4)

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 11

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
61. Place in correct order the action of a water-soluble hormone 61.
on its target cell and match them according to diagram -

a a
b b

c c
d d
e e

f f

(i) Adenylate cyclase activated, catalyzing the conversion (i) ATP cAMP
of ATP to cAMP.

(ii) Enzymes catalyze reactions that produce physiological (ii)

response attributed to the hormone.

(iii) Hormone binds to plasma membrane receptor and form (iii)

hormone-receptor complex.

(iv) Activated protein kinases phosphorylate cellular proteins. (iv)

(v) Hormone-receptor complex activates G proteins. (v) G
(vi) Cyclic AMP activates protein kinases. (vi) AMP
(1) iii (b)  v (c)  i (d)  vi (e)  ii (f) (1) iii (b)  v (c)  i (d)  vi (e)  ii (f)
(2) iii (b)  v (d)  i (c)  vi (e)  iv (e)  ii (f) (2) iii (b)  v (d)  i (c)  vi (e)  iv (e)  ii (f)
(3) v (b)  i (c)  iv (d)  ii (e)  iii (f) (3) v (b)  i (c)  iv (d)  ii (e)  iii (f)
(4) iii (a)  iv (c)  v (e)  i (d)  vi (f)  ii (b) (4) iii (a)  iv (c)  v (e)  i (d)  vi (f)  ii (b)
62. Choose the correct combination of statements in the 62. (PTH)
refrence of parathyroid hormone (PTH) -

I. It increases the Ca+2 levels in the blood. I. Ca+2

II. It stimulates the process of bone resorption. II.
III. It prevent reabsorption of Ca2+ by the renal tubules III. Ca2+
IV. It increases the PO4–3 levels in the blood. IV. PO4–3
(1) II and IV (1) II IV
(2) I and II (2) I II
(3) I, III and IV (3) I, III IV
(4) I, II and III (4) I, II III

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 12

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
63. Which one of these is correctly identified in the options 63.
given along with its cranial capacity and feature belong to him-
Name Cranial Feature
capacity
(1) Homo habilis 900 cc Hunted with stone (1) 900 cc
weapons
(2) Australopithecus 650-800 cc They were hairy and (2) 650-800 cc
walked like gorillas
and chimpanzee
(3) Neanderthal man 1400 cc They used hides to (3) 1400 cc
protect their body
and buried their dead

(4) Homo erectus 650-800 cc Arose before 1.5 million (4) 650-800 cc 1.5
years, probably ate meat
64. Which of the following provides most acceptable evidence 64.
in support of organic evolution?
(1) Palaeontology (1)
(2) Bio graphical destribution (2)
(3) Vestigial organs (3)
(4) Atavistic structure (4)
65. Select the correct statements - 65.
(A) The esence of Darwinian theory of evolution in natural (A)
selection
(B) Evolution is a directed process in the sense of (B)
determinism
(C) The geological history of earth is not related with the (C)
biological history of earth
(D) During evolution the rate of appearance of new forms (D)
is linked to the lifed cycle
(1) A and B (2) B and C (1) A B (2) B C
(3) A and D (4) B and D (3) A D (4) B D
66. ...........and ..............are the two key concepts of Darwinian 66. ........... ..............
theory of evolution -
(1) Use and discuse of organs (1)
(2) Branching descent (2)
(3) Natural selection (3)
(4) (2) and (3) Both (4) (2) (3)

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 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
67. In some animals the same structure developed along 67.
different directions due to adaptation to different needs.
This is -
(1) Divergent evolution (1)
(2) Convergent evolution (2)
(3) Parallel evolution (3)
(4) Mega evolution (4)
68. Although ____(A)____ represent divergent evolution but 68. ____(A)____
when more than adaptive radiations appeared in an ____(B)____
___(B)___ it is considered as ___(C)___ Australian ___(C)___
marsupials like kangaroo and Tasmanian wolf show common
ancestory while placental wolf and Tasmanian wolf show ___(D)___
___(D)___ ancestory.
(1) A-Divergent, B-Parallel, C-Common, D-Different (1) A- , B- , C- , D-
(2) A-Adaptive radiation, B-same geographical area, C- (2) A- , B- , C- , D-
Parallel D-different
(3) A-Adaptive radiation, B-isolated geographical area, C- (3) A- , B- , C- , D-
Parallel D-different
(4) A-Adaptive radiation, B-same geographical area, C- (4) A- , B- , C- , D-
different, D-Parallel
69. Which of the following is an example of homology:- 69.
(A) The thron and tendrils of Bougainvillea and cucurbita (A)
(B) Fore limbs of Frog and cheetah (B)
(C) Flippers of penguiena and Dolphins (C)
(D) Eyes of octopus and mammals (D)
(E) Vertebrates heart and brain (E)
(1) A, C and E (1) A, C E
(2) A, B and E (2) A, B E
(3) A, B, D and E (3) A, B, D E
(4) A and E (4) A E
70. Read the following paragraph and fill the blanks. 70.
In........a fish caught in .......happened to be a..............which ........ ....... ..............
was thought to be exti nct. These animals ............
called............evolved in to the fish................. - ................. -
Option
(1) 1928, North Africa, Coelocanth, lobefin, Amphibian (1) 1928, , , ,
(2) 1938, South America, Hexacanth, lobefin, Amphibian (2) 1938, , , ,
(3) 1938, North Africa, Coelocanth, Pelvicfin, Amphibian (3) 1938, , , ,
(4) 1938, South Africa, Coelocanth, lobefin, Amphibian (4) 1938, , , ,

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 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
71. Which of the correct statement – 71.
Column – I Column – II –I – II
(A) Bone of Forelimbs of (i) Analogous organs (A) (i)
Cheetah and Whales
(B) Sweet potato and potato (ii) Homologous organs (B) (ii)
(C) Vermiform appendix in man (iii) Divergent evolution (C) (iii)
(D) Darwin finches (iv) Vestigial organs (D (iv)
(E) Human baby born with (v) Atavism organs (E) (v)
small tail
(1) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-v, E-iii (1) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-v, E-iii
(2) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii, E-v (2) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii, E-v
(3) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii, E-v (3) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii, E-v
(4) A-ii, B-v, C-iv, D-iii, E-i (4) A-ii, B-v, C-iv, D-iii, E-i
72. Which is correct - 72.
(i) In the solar system of the milky way galaxy, earth was (i)
supposed to have been formed about 4.5 billion years back. 4.5
(ii) The UV rays from the sun broke up water into H2 and O2 (ii) H2 O2
and the lighter H2 escaped. H2
(iii) The ozone layer was formed. As it cooled, the water (iii)
vapor fall as rain, to fill all the depressions and form oceans.

(iv) Oparin of England and Haldane of Russia proposed that (iv)

the first form of life could have come from pre-existing
non-living organic molecules -
(1) Only iv (2) Only iii (1) iv (2) iii
(3) Only i, ii, iii (4) All (3) i, ii, iii (4)
73. How many statements are correct about the Miller's 73.
experiment–
I. He proved the chemical evolution theory of Darwin. I.
II. He created electric discharge in a closed flask containing II. 800ºC CH4, H2, NH3
CH4, H2, NH3 at 800ºC.
III. He observed formation of amino acids after their III.
experiment.
IV. He proved that first non-cellular forms of life could have IV.
originated
V. He proved that first form of life arose slowly through V.
evolutionary forces from non-living molecules .
(1) One (2) Two (1) (2)
(3) Three (4) Four (3) (4)

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 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
74. Which of the following statement is incorrect? 74.

(1) Any population has in built variation is characteristics (1)

(2) Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution (2)

(3) The geological history of earth never correlated with (3)

the biological history of earth

(4) According to Darwin, the fitness refers ultimately and (4)

only to reproductive fitness

75. Parallel evolution is :- 75.

(1) Evolution of running habit in horse and donkey (1)

(2) Adaptive convergence of different species in evolution (2)

(3) Adaptive convergence of closely related species in evolution (3)

(4) Both (1) and (3) (4) (1) (3)

76. .........(i).........was more man-like while........(ii)......was 76. .........(i).........

more ape-like ancestor :- ........(ii)......

(1) (i)-Dryopithecus, (ii)-Ramapithecus (1) (i)- , (ii)-

(2) (i)-Ramapithecus, (ii)-Dryopithecus (2) (i)- , (ii)-

(3) (i)-Australopithecus, (ii)-Ramapithecus (3) (i)- , (ii)-

(4) (i)-Ramapithecus, (ii)-Australopithecus (4) (i)- , (ii)-

77. Select the correct statement ? 77.

(1) Fitness is the end result of the ability to adapt and get (1)

selected by nature.

(2) Natural selection and genetic variation are two main (2)

key point of darwinian theory of evolution.

(3) Adaptive ability is not inherited (3)

(4) Placental wolf and Tasmanian wolf are example of ho- (4)

mology.

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 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
78. The following diagram is showing Family tree of dinosaurs. 78.
Identify then and choose the correct option–

Triceratops Triceratops

A A
B B

Crocodilian Crocodilian

Archaeopteryx Archaeopteryx

D D

C C

(1) A-Stegosaurus, B-Bobcat, C-Brachiosaurus, D- (1) A- , B- , C- , D-

Tyrannosaurus
(2) A-Pteranodon, B-Tyrannosaurus, C-Tuataras, D- (2) A- , B- , C- , D-
Stegosaurus
(3) A-Brachiosaurus, B-Pteranodon, C-Tyrannosaurus, D- (3) A- , B- , C- , D-
Stegosaurus
(4) A-Tyrannosaurus, B-Pteranodon, C-Brachiosaurus, D- (4) A- , B- , C- , D-
Stegosaurus
79. Which of these is a false statement – 79.
(a) The true cell evolved before the protobiont (a)
(b) Prokaryotes evolved before eukaryotes (b)
(c) The first autotrophic organism were the chemoautrophs (c)
(d) Coacervates term firstly proposed by Miller (d)
(e) Eukaryotes evolved before prokaryotes (e)
(1) b, c & d (1) b, c d
(2) c, d & e (2) c, d e
(3) a, c, d (3) a, c, d
(4) a, d & e (4) a, d e
80.First visible Life originated in the era- 80.
(1) Proterozoic (1)
(2) Mesozoic (2)
(3) Archaezoic (3)
(4) Coenozoic (4)

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 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
81. How many statements are not incorrect - 81.
(a) Pre-historic cave art developed about 18,000 million (a) 18,000
years ago
(b) The geolocial history of earth closely correlates with (b)
the biological history of earth.
(c) The UV-rays from the sun brokeup water into hydrogen (c)
and oxygen and lighter hydrogen escaped
(d) according to early greek thinkers spores are the unit of life (d)
and were transferred to different planets indcluding earth
(e) the univerese is almost 20 billion years old (e) 20
(1) Two (2) Three (1) (2)
(3) One (4) Four (3) (4)
82. Natrual selection is based on certain observations for example- 82.
(a) Natural resources are limited and population are not (a)
stable in size except for seasonal fluctuation
(b) Normally member of population looks similar (b)
(c) Most of variations in a population are inherited. (c)
(d) The fact that theortically population will grow (d)
exponentially if everybody reproduce maximally.
(1) a and b are correct (1) a b
(2) a, c and d are correct (2) a, c d
(3) c and d are correct (3) c d
(4) all are correct (4)
83. According to industrial melanism theory a collection of moth 83. ....A....
made in .......A......., in pre industrilization period, there were ....B....
more ....B.... types of moths, hence it proved .....C.... . ....C....
A, B and C are - A, B C
A B C A B C
(1) 1920 Light Natural selection (1) 1920
(2) 1850 Light Lamarckism (2) 1850
(3) 1850 Light Natural selection (3) 1850
(4) 1850 Dark Natural selection (4) 1850
84. Consider the following - 84.
i. Tyrannosaurus ii. Lobe-finned fishes i. ii.
iii. Great apes iv. Eohippus iii. iv.
v. Trilobites v.
Which of the following represents the proper sequence,
from the earliest in the fossil record to the latest, of the
animals listed above ?
(1) v  ii  iv  i  iii (2) ii  v  i  iii  iv (1) v  ii  iv  i  iii (2) ii  v  i  iii  iv
(3) ii  v  i  iv  iii (4) v  ii  i  iv  iii (3) ii  v  i  iv  iii (4) v  ii  i  iv  iii

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 18

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
85. Charles Darwin concluded that :- 85.
(1) Existing living forms share similarities to varying degree (1)

not only among themselves but also with life forms that
existed of millions of years ago
(2) There was a fast evolution of life forms on earth (2)

(3) Those organisms, who are better fit in an environment (3)

leaves less progeny
(4) All of the above (4)

86. Which of the following are correct statements for fossils. 86.
(A) Fossils are remains of hard parts of life-forms found in (A)
rocks

(B) Different-aged rock sediments contains fossils of different (B)

life forms who probably died during the formation of the
particular sediment.

(C) Fossils represent extinct organisms. eg-dinosaurs (C)

(D) A study of fossils in different sedimentary layers does (D)
not indicate the geological period in which they existed

(1) Only A and B (2) Only B and C (1) A B (2) B C

(3) A, B and C (4) All (A,B,C,D) (3) A, B C (4) (A,B,C,D)
87. Match the column- 87.

Column-I Column-II -I -II

(mya) (Organisms) (mya) ( )
(A) 500 (i) Invertebrates (A) 500 (i)

(B) 320 (ii) Sea weeds (B) 320 (ii)

(C) 200 (iii) Jaw less fish (C) 200 (iii)
(D) 350 (iv) Ichthyosaur (D) 350 (iv)

(E) 65 (v) Dianosaur disappeared (E) 65 (v)

(1) A-i, B-iii, C-iv, D-ii, E-v (1) A-i, B-iii, C-iv, D-ii, E-v
(2) A-i, B-ii, C-iv, D-iii, E-v (2) A-i, B-ii, C-iv, D-iii, E-v

(3) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii, E-v (3) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii, E-v
(4) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, E-v (4) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, E-v

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 19

 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II
88. Which is incorrect - 88.
(1) Giant ferns (pteridophytes) were present but they all (1)

fell to form coal deposits slowly

(2) The UV rays from the sun brokeup water into H2 and O2 (2) H2 O2
and the lighter H2 escaped. H2

(3) The ozone layer was formed. As it cooled, the water (3)
vapor fell as rain, to fill all the depressions and form oceans.

(4) In the solar system of the 'Milky way' galaxy, universe (4) ' '
was supposed to have been formed about 20 billion years back 20
89. Mutations are random and ..................... while Darwinian 89.

variations are small and ...................... Evolution for Darwin

was gradual while deVries believed mutation caused
speciation and hence called it.........................

(1) directionless directional, mutations (1)

(2) directional directionless saltation (2)
(3) saltation directional directionless (3)

(4) directionless directional saltation (4)

90. Which one of the following options gives one correct 90.
example each of convergent evolution and divergent
evolution?
Convergent Divergent
(1) Thorns of Bougainvillia Vermiform appendix (1)
and tendrils of and wisdom teeth
Cucurbita
(2) Thorns of Bougainvillia Wings of butterflies (2)
and tendrils of and birds
Cucurbita
(3) Bones of forelimbs Development of brain (3)
of vertebrates
(4) Eyes of octopus Bones of forelimbs of (4)
and mammals vertebrates

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 CLASS -XIII (Spartan Batch)
B - 5 : Human Physiology-II

Answer Key
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 1 2 2 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 3 3 2 1 4
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 3 3 2 2 1 3 4 4 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 3 4
Qus. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 3 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 3 2 3 3 1 2
Qus. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. 1 2 3 1 3 4 1 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 4 4 1
Qus. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. 4 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 4 4

GCI DTS (Dimond Test Series) for NEET- 2020 21