(MIDTERM) AAP - Module 8 Audit Report Standards - For Listed and Not Listed Entity

Atty. Roll No.
84005
PRC BOA Accreditation No. 3470
BIR Accreditation No. 03-000045-111-2020
CDA Accreditation No. CEA-0488
PERU LAW & ACCOUNTING OFFICE Second Floor, Isabela Derm Plaza
Member: Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) National Highway, Villasis
Member: Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants Santiago City 3311, Philippines
Member: Institute of Certified Bookkeepers – United Kingdom Mobile: 09361912369
Member: National Institute of Accounting Technicians Email: jimmperu@yahoo.com
Member: National Association of CPAs in Education
Independent Auditor’s Report

Page 1 of 2
APPENDIX A: Illustrative
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS on FS of an Entity Other
BUS LINE CORPORATION than Listed Entity prepared
in accordance wtih a fair
Mabini, Santiago City presentation framework
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
I have audited the financial statements of BUS LINE CORPORATION, which comprise the statements
of financial position as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the statements of comprehensive
income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In my opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of BUS LINE CORPORATION, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and its financial
performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting
Standards for Small-Medium Enterprises (PFRS for SMEs).
Basis For Opinion
I conducted my audit in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSAs). My responsibilities

under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements section of my report. I am independent of the Corporation in accordance with the Code of
Ethics for Professional Accountants in the Philippines (Code of Ethics) together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the Philippines, and I have
fulfilled my other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. I
believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my
opinion.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial
Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with PFRSs, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Corporation’s ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Corporation or to
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Corporation’s financial reporting
process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
My objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes my opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with PSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with PSAs, I exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. I also:
Office: PERU Law & Accounting Office

Second Floor, Isabela Derm Plaza
Villasis, Santiago City 3311, Philippines
E-mail: jimmperu@yahoo.com
Mobile: 09361912369
Atty. Roll No. 84005

Page 2 of 2
BUS LINE CORPORATION

Mabini, Santiago City
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Corporation’s ability to continue as a
going concern. If I conclude that a material uncertainty exists, I am required to draw attention in
my auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify my opinion. My conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of my auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
Corporation to cease to continue as a going concern.
I communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that I identify during my audit.
Report on the Supplementary Information Required Under Revenue Regulations 15-2010
My audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as
a whole. The supplementary information on taxes, duties and license fees in the notes to the financial
statements is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required
part of the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management. The
information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in my audit of the basic financial
statements. In my opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as whole.
JIMMY I. PERU,JD,MBM,MICB,CPA
CPA Registration No. 0095811 valid until 01 May 2022
T.I.N. 912-541-862
P.T.R. No. 2973345 issued 04 January 2021, Santiago City
CDA Accreditation No. CEA-0488 valid until 20 March 2023
PRC BOA Accreditation No. 3470 valid until 01 May 2022
BIR Accreditation No. 03-000045-111-2020 issued on 23 January 2020 valid until 23 January 2023
Santiago City, Philippines

28 January 2021

Mobile: 09361912369

Page 1 of 3
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS APPENDIX A: Illustrative Independent

BUS LINE CORPORATION Auditor’s Report on FS of a Listed
Mabini, Santiago City Entity prepared in accordance wtih a
fair presentation framework
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
I have audited the financial statements of BUS LINE CORPORATION, which comprise the statements
of financial position as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the statements of comprehensive
income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In my opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of BUS LINE CORPORATION, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and its financial
performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting
Standards (PFRSs).
Basis For Opinion
I conducted my audit in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSAs). My responsibilities

under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements section of my report. I am independent of the Corporation in accordance with the Code of
Ethics for Professional Accountants in the Philippines (Code of Ethics) together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the Philippines, and I have
fulfilled my other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. I
believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my
opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our
audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key Audit Matter 1
The risk
…
Our response
…
Key Audit Matter 1
The risk
…
Our response
…

Mobile: 09361912369

Page 2 of 3

Other Information
Management is responsible for other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the SEC Form 20-IS (Definitive Information Statement), SEC Form 17-A and Annual Report for
the year ended December 31, 2020, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s
report thereon. The SEC Form 20-IS (Definitive Information Statement), SEC Form 17-A and Annual
Report for the year ended December 31, 2020 are expected to be made available to us after the date of
this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audits of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the
audits or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial
Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with PFRSs, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Corporation’s ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Corporation or to
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Corporation’s financial reporting
process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
My objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes my opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with PSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with PSAs, I exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. I also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control.

Mobile: 09361912369

Page 3 of 3

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Corporation’s ability to continue as a
going concern. If I conclude that a material uncertainty exists, I am required to draw attention in
my auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify my opinion. My conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of my auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
Corporation to cease to continue as a going concern.
I communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that I identify during my audit.
Report on the Supplementary Information Required Under Revenue Regulations 15-2010
My audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as
a whole. The supplementary information on taxes, duties and license fees in the notes to the financial
statements is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required
part of the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management. The
information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in my audit of the basic financial
statements. In my opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as whole.
JIMMY I. PERU,JD,MBM,MICB,CPA
CPA Registration No. 0095811 valid until 01 May 2022
T.I.N. 912-541-862
P.T.R. No. 2973345 issued 04 January 2021, Santiago City
CDA Accreditation No. CEA-0488 valid until 20 March 2023
PRC BOA Accreditation No. 3470 valid until 01 May 2022
BIR Accreditation No. 03-000045-111-2020 issued on 23 January 2020 valid until 23 January 2023
Santiago City, Philippines

28 January 2021

Mobile: 09361912369

(MIDTERM) AAP - Module 8 Audit Report Standards - For Listed and Not Listed Entity

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Atty. Roll No.

Independent Auditor’s Report

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

Basis For Opinion

I conducted my audit in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSAs). My responsibilities

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Office: PERU Law & Accounting Office

Independent Auditor’s Report

BUS LINE CORPORATION

Report on the Supplementary Information Required Under Revenue Regulations 15-2010

Santiago City, Philippines

Office: PERU Law & Accounting Office

Independent Auditor’s Report

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS APPENDIX A: Illustrative Independent

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

Basis For Opinion

I conducted my audit in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSAs). My responsibilities

Key Audit Matters

Key Audit Matter 1

Key Audit Matter 1

Office: PERU Law & Accounting Office

Independent Auditor’s Report

BUS LINE CORPORATION

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Office: PERU Law & Accounting Office

Independent Auditor’s Report

BUS LINE CORPORATION

Report on the Supplementary Information Required Under Revenue Regulations 15-2010

Santiago City, Philippines

Office: PERU Law & Accounting Office

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