## Biology Quiz Practice Questions (Multiple Choice):

**1. Photosynthesis occurs in which organelle?**

a) Mitochondrion
b) Nucleus
c) Chloroplast
d) Golgi apparatus

**2. Which molecule is the primary carrier of genetic information?**

a) DNA
b) RNA
c) Protein
d) Carbohydrate

**3. During cellular respiration, which molecule is the final electron acceptor?**

a) Water
b) Oxygen
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Glucose

**4. Natural selection operates on an individual's:**

a) Phenotype
b) Genotype
c) Environment
d) All of the above

**5. Which term describes the movement of materials across a cell membrane without the
use of energy?**

a) Endocytosis
b) Exocytosis
c) Diffusion
d) Active transport

**Bonus Question:** Explain the difference between mitosis and meiosis.

**Answer Key:**

1. c) Chloroplast
2. a) DNA
3. b) Oxygen
4. a) Phenotype
5. c) Diffusion
**Bonus Answer:** Mitosis produces two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis
produces four genetically different daughter cells. Mitosis maintains chromosome number
within an organism, while meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction and reduces
chromosome number by half.

**Feel free to ask for more questions or specific topics you'd like to focus on!**