dental student, and with me today is Pattie Katcher, the Director of Admissions here at the University of Michigan. Welcome Pattie. >> Thank You. >> So, today we're just going to go through a series of questions, okay? >> Sounds great. >> Perfect. So what is critically important for a prospective student to know about when they're applying to dental school? >> Probably the most important thing is the timing of the application, and the application opens up in June every year for all dental schools, not just Michigan, so applying early is critically important. Getting the application in, getting it complete, so that schools can move forward pretty quickly with the review process. Part of the complete application means also having your DAT taken at an appropriate time. So the June or July timeframe is probably the best window of time to take the DAT to coincide with the early application. The thing to keep in mind for our school, and for most other dental schools too, is that there's a holistic review process for dental school, meaning we're not just paying attention to the test scores and grade point averages of students, but we are also paying attention to many other things that are captured on the application. So having a full and complete application in a timely fashion, that's probably the critically important piece. >> Okay, great. So, are the GPA and DAT results the most important thing for a prospective student who's liooking to apply to a dental school? >> Those two pieces are very important, they're critically important, because dental schools are able to use those to measure and predict success in dental school for a student to be able to be academically prepared for the rigors of dental school. So that's really important. Equally important, are some of the other components that are captured on an application, such as shadowing and experience in the field, volunteer experiences, or work, or research kinds of experiences, which allow us to make an assessment about who this individual is as a person, where the GPA and the test scores allow us to assess how they are as an academic individual. >> Right. >> The other lets us evaluate those other components, and when the two of those are very strong, that makes a very competitive applicant. >> Okay, with regards to shadowing, how many hours are required for an applicant? >> That's a great question. All schools require some kind of volunteering and shadowing experience within dentistry. Michigan has a minimum requirement of 100 hours of shadowing, dental shadowing specifically, but all schools require some level of that. They may be more than that, they may be less than that. We have our minimum set at 100, which allows us to establish that a student has spent some committed time in the field volunteering and shadowing at different offices. It does not have to be a general dentist, although we all dental schools encourage much of the shadowing to be done with a general dentist, but it can also be supplemented with shadowing at a community clinic or with a specialist. >> Okay, so what are the best types of extracurricular or volunteer experiences for an applicant to stand out against others? >> Because those components of the application, as I mentioned before, are really important, and we want to see strengths in those areas, we want to be able to be able to understand that the students has great interpersonal skill building and opportunities to expand on those kinds of communication skills and people skills, right? Dentistry is part of health professions in general. If you don't know how to interact with individuals or speak to individuals, it will make it very difficult, so jobs, of any sort, not anything in particular. Shadowing experiences will automatically kind of fill in that, and volunteer experiences, many students are undergraduates before they're applying to dental school, so seek out opportunities within your school environment, a predental club or another club that one is interested in. Clubs or activities that also provide service activities to others, that's an important component, because coming into dental with having an understanding about service is very important, not just to Michigan, but every dental school is very interested in that kind of background for a student. >> Awesome. So how do you determine who's invited for an interview, and then what are the interviews like if you do get one? >> So we have an Admission's Committee. So I can speak specifically about Michigan right now. I don't know all of the details about other schools interview process, but for Michigan, we have a 13-member admission committee who reviews applications on a rolling basis. So as applications become complete, because individuals are applying early, and then they're complete, they're reviewed by our committee and decisions are made of who to invite to interview. So hopefully those other things that I was just mentioning are very strong components of an application and that person will hopefully get invited to an interview. We have ten interviews total, and at each interview we invite 30 candidates to appear for each interview date. Then the actual interview day is comprised of a variety of things, but a large component of the day is what we call MMI, multiple mini-interview, and that's a series of stations that a student will rotate through speaking one on one with different individuals from the school. Students, dental students, all play part in that, I now you've played a role in interviewing, we have faculty members, we have staff members, and admission committee members all coming together during this one time to interview candidates. So the series of stations mean a student is progressing through each station and having a one on one interaction with an interviewer. There are some other schools that use MMI to some degree, but not in such large degree as Michigan uses this process. >> All right, well thank you very kindly for all your advice Pattie, and thank you for watching.