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If you want a more detailed answer, check out our frequently read and quoted blog
post on “Strategic Sourcing vs. Purchasing – 7 Key Differences“. We also have a
comparison between “Purchasing vs. Procurement – Key Differences” that can further
substantiate the above answer.
Being prepared with these types of answers will help you ace your procurement
interview and show that you have a deep understanding of the industry.
Incoterms are standard trade definitions used in international trade to define the
responsibilities of buyers and sellers. They were first introduced by the International
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Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in 1936 and have since been updated to reflect changes
in the global trade landscape.
● FOB (Free on Board): This means that the seller is responsible for loading the
goods onto a vessel at the port of shipment. The buyer takes ownership and
responsibility for the goods once they are on board the vessel.
● CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): This means that the seller is responsible for
arranging and paying for the cost of transportation and insurance of the goods
to the port of destination. The buyer takes ownership and responsibility for the
goods once they have arrived at the port of destination.
● EXW (Ex Works): This means that the seller is responsible for making the goods
available at their premises. The buyer takes ownership and responsibility for
the goods once they have been collected from the seller’s premises.
As part of this approach, you should compare and evaluate suppliers based on
factors such as quality, price, delivery time, and reliability. I also involve internal
customers in the process to ensure that their needs and requirements are taken into
account.
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In addition, I believe that supplier negotiations are an important part of the
purchasing process. This allows for open communication and the potential for
mutually beneficial outcomes.
It’s important to note that purchasing is just one aspect of the broader procurement
process. As a procurement professional, it’s essential to understand the difference
between procurement and purchasing, as well as the nuances between them. With the
provided response in this Procurement Interview Questions, you can learn the
difference between procurement and purchasing, including how suppliers are
compared and awarded, specifications, which internal customers are involved, and
whether internal stakeholder negotiations are allowed.
There is a variety of problems currently facing the procurement division. The mark of
excellence here is how well thought out the response is. You can maintain going
deeper and more profound until you get satisfied. In this question, the interviewer
wants to know how broad your experience is in solving procurement problems. Make
sure you think hard and find the best problem you (not your team members) have
solved, what was the scenario, what approach you have taken and what was the
outcome.
One procurement problem I faced in the past was a supplier who consistently
delivered defective products, causing delays and additional costs. To address this
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issue, I first thoroughly analyzed the supplier’s production process and identified
several areas for improvement. I then had a candid conversation with the supplier,
explaining the issues we had been experiencing and providing specific examples. We
developed an action plan together that included process improvements, additional
quality control measures, and regular performance reviews.
If you want to learn more about how to handle procurement problems and
challenges, we recommend checking out our blog post on “Top 17 Challenges Faced in
Procurement Management and their Solutions“.
The responses you get will tell you more about the candidate’s definition of value.
With this Procurement Interview Question, you get a better view of his/her
interpretation of values, style and interpersonal skills.
One of my favorite negotiations was with a supplier who was initially hesitant to
agree to the terms of our contract. Instead of resorting to aggressive tactics, I took a
collaborative approach by first understanding their concerns and goals. I then
presented alternative solutions that addressed their concerns while still meeting our
needs.
By taking the time to understand their perspective and priorities, we were able to
negotiate a mutually beneficial agreement that exceeded our initial expectations.
This approach not only resulted in a successful negotiation but also established a
stronger partnership with the supplier.
For me, the best negotiations are those that result in win-win outcomes, where both
parties feel that their interests and needs have been met. It’s about building trust and
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cultivating long-term relationships that are based on mutual respect and
collaboration.
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By asking this Procurement Interview Question and understanding the differences
between direct and indirect procurement, you can better assess a candidate’s
suitability for your organization and the role you’re hiring for.
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companies build strong and long-lasting relationships with their suppliers and
improve their overall performance.
To manage supplier development strategy and activities with only one supplier in a
country, it is important to take a strategic approach. As a procurement professional,
you need to work closely with your supplier to identify areas of improvement and
implement initiatives to enhance their performance. This can be done through a
supplier development program, which involves a set of well-planned and structured
activities aimed at improving supplier quality, delivery, and cost.
If you’re not sure where to start, there are a wealth of resources available to help you
develop and implement a supplier development program. For example, you can refer
to the articles written by experts on supplier development, such as:
By leveraging these resources and working closely with your supplier, you can create
a robust supplier development strategy that not only improves their performance but
also strengthens your relationship with them. This will help you to achieve cost
efficiencies and build a competitive advantage in the market and also answer this
Procurement interview question with ease.
Q9: What are your targets and goals if you are hired?
When asked about your targets and goals if hired as a procurement professional, it
can be challenging to articulate your ambitions succinctly. However, to guide your
thought process and help you answer this question effectively, I have produced a
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vlog that offers valuable insights. It will assist you in aligning your objectives with the
organization’s mission and vision, and communicate your aspirations in a clear and
concise manner.
To answer this question, it’s crucial to be familiar with supply chain risk management
principles and techniques. To assist you, I recommend reading my blog posts on 10
Supply Chain Risks You Need to be Mindful of to Avoid Disruption and 7 Supply Chain
Risk Villains You Might Need to Fight Against. These resources will give you a good
understanding of the key risks and challenges that procurement professionals face
when dealing with suppliers.
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Procure to Pay is a critical process within procurement and can present many
challenges. One of the biggest challenges is ensuring that the process is as
streamlined as possible, from requisition to payment. This involves managing various
tasks, such as purchase orders, approvals, invoice processing, and payments. Other
challenges can include issues with supplier management, contract compliance, and
data accuracy. To prepare for this question, it is essential to reflect on your own
experiences and identify the most significant Procure to Pay challenges you have
faced. Additionally, you can check out our blog post on the “6 Procure-to-pay (P2P)
Mistakes That Are Crippling Your Procurement Resources” to gain more insights on
this topic. With this knowledge, you can demonstrate your ability to analyze and
improve procurement processes and show how you can add value to the organization.
To help you prepare, we recommend reading the article “10 Must Have Customer
Supplier Relationship Areas – How Many You Have?” which provides a theoretical
framework for managing supplier relationships. Additionally, “Supplier Partnership Vs
Traditional View of Supplier Management” is another useful resource to understand
the different approaches to managing supplier relationships.
Remember, being well-prepared for this question will show the interviewer that you
are serious about the procurement profession and have the necessary knowledge and
skills to excel in this field. So, make sure to study up on supplier relationship
management as it is one of the most frequently asked procurement interview
questions.
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Q13: Give an example where you had to lead a cost
reduction programme.
My leadership and initiative led to a significant reduction in the cost of raw materials
by 20%, and production lead times were reduced by 30%, resulting in improved
efficiency and customer satisfaction. This experience is a testament to my ability to
lead cost reduction programs successfully.
Q14: What are the key procurement KPIs and how have
you used them to drive improvements?
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essentially metrics used to measure the performance of the procurement team and
process.
For example, I have used savings achieved and supplier performance KPIs to drive
improvements in my organization. By setting clear targets and tracking progress
regularly, we were able to negotiate better deals with suppliers and reduce costs
while maintaining quality.
It’s important to note that procurement KPIs can vary depending on the
organization’s goals and objectives. To prepare for comprehensive answers on this
topic, I recommend reading “Top 16 Procurement KPIs – The Ultimate Guide” to gain
a deeper understanding of common procurement KPIs and how they can be used to
drive improvements in your organization. By being well-prepared and knowledgeable
about procurement KPIs, you can demonstrate your expertise and value to potential
employers during procurement interviews.
When asked about your achievements in your procurement career, it’s important to
have a clear and concise response that showcases your expertise in the field. As
mentioned in our previous answer, the processes and steps taken in procurement are
fundamental to measuring success on the job.
It’s also important to highlight how you measured the success of these achievements
using procurement KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) and metrics. These metrics
help to quantify the impact of your efforts and provide valuable insights for future
procurement projects.
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Remember, being prepared with specific examples of your achievements will help you
stand out in your procurement interview and showcase your expertise in the field.
If you feel like you need to improve your knowledge and skills in
commodity/category strategy, we recommend taking SCMDOJO Maryna’s
Introduction to Category Management course. This course is a great resource for
anyone looking to expand their understanding of category management and develop
their procurement expertise.
Q16: Are there any challenges with past trends and what
action plans do you offer?
A seasoned procurement expert understands the challenges that come with past
trends, especially when it comes to commodities. When asked this question, it is
essential to highlight your knowledge of the industry trends and how they affect your
current role. You should be able to articulate the risks and opportunities that come
with the trends and offer action plans to mitigate any potential challenges.
When it comes to past trends, a good procurement expert will have a clear strategy
or action plan in place to minimize risks and ensure that there is no shortage
concerning the plan. This proactive approach to risk management is essential in
ensuring that procurement processes run smoothly and that all parties involved
benefit from the partnership. Ultimately, the ability to offer well-thought-out solutions
to past trends shows that you have a deep understanding of the industry and are
ready to tackle any challenges that may arise.
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When interviewing a candidate for a procurement role, it is crucial to assess their
market intelligence and strategy. The candidate should have a deep understanding of
the market trends, including the strengths and weaknesses of their suppliers and
competitors. They should be able to analyze this information and create a plan to
leverage this knowledge to drive savings and optimize supplier relationships.
Q18: What do you like the most and the least about
procurement?
Procurement experts have different experiences and perceptions, so their likes and
dislikes about procurement can vary. It is crucial to ask this question during the
procurement interview to understand the candidate's motivation and passion for the
job.
The candidate's response to what they like the most about procurement can reveal
their strengths and what drives them in their work. They might mention that they
enjoy building relationships with suppliers, negotiating contracts, or finding
cost-saving opportunities. On the other hand, their response to what they like the
least about procurement can highlight their weaknesses or areas where they need
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more support. They might mention that they struggle with managing stakeholders'
expectations or dealing with difficult suppliers.
To learn more about procurement interviews and how to prepare, check out this blog
post on "How to answer the interview question, ‘What do you like most and least
about this industry?’"
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efficiency. On the other hand, traditional purchasing involves buying materials in
large quantities and storing them until they are needed.
JIT purchasing requires a high level of coordination with suppliers to ensure that the
materials are delivered at the right time and in the right quantities. It also requires a
high level of trust between the buyer and supplier. Traditional purchasing, on the
other hand, is more focused on cost savings through bulk purchases.
To learn more about the differences between JIT purchasing and traditional
purchasing, check out our article on "JIT Purchasing – 3 Reasons why it is Different
from Conventional Purchasing". Understanding these differences will help you
prepare for your procurement interview and demonstrate your knowledge of
procurement strategies.
The logic and principle of goods and services procurement involves a strategic and
sustainable approach to acquiring products and services. It requires an
understanding of the market, supplier capabilities, and the needs of the organization.
One example of sustainable procurement practices is the 10 primary principles of
sustainable procurement which include considering environmental, social, and
economic impacts, promoting transparency and accountability, and engaging
stakeholders.
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Q22: Can you describe an experience – of either buying
or selling – where you successfully coordinated its
activities?
When it comes to handling difficult suppliers, it's important to stay calm, patient, and
professional. Listen carefully to their concerns and try to find common ground that
can benefit both parties. If necessary, involve senior management or legal counsel to
help resolve any disputes.
Here are some tips to help you develop an effective negotiation style:
Preparation is key: Before entering into any negotiation, it's important to research the
supplier, their products or services, and the market conditions. This will help you
understand the supplier's position and identify areas where you may be able to
negotiate.
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Be flexible: Negotiation is about finding a mutually beneficial agreement. Be
prepared to compromise on certain points to achieve the best outcome.
Use data and facts: Use data and facts to support your position. This will help you
make a more convincing argument and demonstrate the value of your offer.
By developing a strong negotiation style and using these tips to handle difficult
suppliers, you can become a valuable asset to any organization.
Define your requirements: Start by defining your requirements and specifications for
the goods or services you need. This will help you identify the types of suppliers that
are best suited for your needs.
Send out a Request for Information (RFI): Send out an RFI to the potential suppliers
to gather information about their capabilities, experience, and pricing.
Send out a Request for Proposal (RFP): Send out an RFP to the shortlisted suppliers,
outlining your requirements and asking for their proposal.
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Evaluate proposals: Evaluate the proposals based on the supplier's experience,
capabilities, quality of goods or services, and pricing.
Conduct site visits: Conduct site visits to the suppliers that have submitted the best
proposals. This will give you an opportunity to see their facilities and processes in
action.
Negotiate contracts: Once you have identified the best supplier, negotiate the
contract terms and conditions to ensure that both parties are satisfied with the
agreement.
Having a clear process in place for identifying and evaluating suppliers will help you
choose the right supplier for your needs and ensure that you get the best value for
your money.
You can also refer to our blog post “3 Types of Supplier Segmentation Matrix You Can
Use to Classify Suppliers”.
Another effective approach is to read industry publications and blogs. For example,
SCMDOJO is a great resource for procurement professionals to stay informed on
industry trends and advancements. We offer a variety of resources such as blog
articles, best practice guides, courses, and webinars that can help you stay ahead of
the curve.
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When incorporating new trends and advancements into your procurement strategy,
it's important to evaluate them carefully and determine how they align with your
organization's goals and objectives. Don't simply adopt new technologies or practices
because they are popular, but rather consider how they can benefit your organization
and improve your procurement processes. By staying informed and evaluating new
trends and advancements thoughtfully, you can position yourself as a strategic asset
to your organization.
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