NAMA: BUNGA VIVA SALSABELLA

NIM: 12030122130170
Tugas Hal-178

5.2 This chapter discusses several different ways to structure data warehouses, data marts, and
data lakes. Discuss the diagrams listed in the book or diagram your own structures for data
warehouses, data marts, and data lakes, and discuss the pros and cons of each structure

Data warehouse:
Data Mart:

Data Lake:

5.1 Match the following terms with their definitions or examples.

(n) 1. analytics mindset a. Information that results from the examination of

data to understand the past, answer the question
“what happened?”

(b) 2. automation b. Application of machines to automatically perform

a task once performed by humans

(e) 3. bot c. Amount of data created and stored by an

organization

(z) 4. dark data d. Collection of structured, semi-structured, and

unstructured data stored in a single location

(d) 5. data lake e. Autonomous computer program designed to

perform a specific task

(v) 6. data mart f. Different forms data can take

(o) 7. data storytelling g. Computer software that can be programmed to

automatically perform tasks across applications just
as human workers do

(m) 8. data swamps h. Information that results from analyses that focus
on predicting the future, answer the question “what
might happen in the future?”
(f) 9. data variety i. A character, or series of characters, that mark the
end of one field and the beginning of the next field

(w) 10. data velocity j. Data that describes other data

(l) 11. data veracity k. Use of a graphical representation of data to

convey meaning

(k) 12. data visualization l. Quality or trustworthiness of data

(c) 13. data volume m. Data repositories that are not accurately
documented so that the stored data cannot be
properly identified and analyzed

(i) 14. delimiter n. Way of thinking that centers on the correct use of
data and analysis for decision making

(a) 15. descriptive analytics o. Process of translating often complex data analyses
into more easy to understand terms to enable better
decision making

(s) 16. diagnostic analytics p. Data that has no uniform structure

(r) 17. ETL process q. Two characters that indicate the beginning and
ending of a field and tell the program to ignore any
delimiters contained between the characters

(u) 18. flat file r. Set of procedures for blending data; the acronym
stands for extract, transform, and load data

(j) 19. metadata s. Information that attempts to determine causal

relationships, answers the question “why did this
happen?”

(h) 20. predictive analytics t. Information that results from analyses to provide a
recommendation of what should happen, answers
the question “what should be done?”

(t) 21. prescriptive analytics u. Text file that contains data from multiple tables or
sources and merges that data into a single row

(g) 22. robotic process automation (RPA) v. Data repositories that hold structured data for a
subset of an organization

(x) 23. structured data w. Pace at which data is created and stored

(q) 24. text qualifier x. Data that is highly organized and fits into fixed
fields

(p) 25. unstructured data y. Storage of structured data from many different
sources in an organization

z. Information the organization has collected and

stored that would be useful for analysis but is not
analyzed and is thus generally ignored