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TESOL 1- Teach English Now!

Foundational Principles

I. Lesson 1- Techniques and Content

Language is Cake
- Guiding Metaphors- help you think deeply about principles of
teaching and language acquisition.
- Why do you think language is like (a slice of) cake? What you
think this metaphor has to do with teaching English.
- It mentions that language, like cake, can be motivating and
nourishing, and it can be presented in various ways.
- It references a 1993 study where students could accurately
predict good and bad teachers within six seconds.
- It suggests that students pay attention to a teacher's
presentation and style more than the class content itself.
- Teachers are divided into those who focus on technique and
those who focus on content.
- University teachers are more interested in content or technique
and notes that many prioritize content.
- Primary and middle school teachers often receive training in
teaching techniques but may not have the freedom to choose
materials.
- The lesson points out the challenges of finding a balance
between content and technique in teaching for successful
classroom experiences.
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