—>C © Combine gan amd ator iodine po - sa iba a, ax hodsine & abeonn lwodine cyede WM ’ a t SX improving the ouenll old ebferfemey bry wiilisedion \ eal Mt ty king o cise enhauyt Jaxer tsar, te Combine eS west power plawt produce, upba 67 Vechiaky : Sine y Sror the same fuel than, beadeliondl Cycle plant, A As the dedjne exhaw! gaser fave o high temp” im the 19 gh lem range cf Y75-550°C and Rowe abo @ Aigh cadens of OX yyen They Can be wed eivAer x Combuatian in the heiler. Fomance aa fox Reading Me ter welen is, Voda ng There ane three adsangements af combination eycter Commonly wed UW To we exhawt gare of geo lunrbine plaat to feed odley to sabe. slam in cun um-fiaed botlen UW To use exhaust gases a3 combustion aus ay in steam boiler UI) Te use gade> Bom a auperchary ed boiler to expand in the gas turbine . Mik semester Sydlabig t- Unit LF unit 2, Unit 3 Gill ge3 turbine PL?Learn tusty ir =~) Clectwic generotoy 2 t —> hot wat ETO water Cold water WRGG— Heck Recor, when Engine Decwesuactos A deasce. deaeratos is ialdewile, oth / gase fom Feed water to Steoum generating, : boi lew. ' Roughly atom ttbine cycle produces 45 o€ Pocues, R ge twine poodice % of power. output. To increaye Phe effeciengy , t- Js necessooy to gptnize HRSGr Gis serues od the crrdveol Link blu the. gab dugbine cycle & gtecum junhine cue Lath the objective of Merewing sham fuybi ne oudpul: In tig osxogungement the dudine cyck Com be Saeed from he wine\ ‘i unk c Ye. han ‘oN our ny fox 3 CAV EEE gro, tedine, oe iOn (Ubad : neta » BQ) A Deisel pow sledion fas 0 fuel’ cursumption » , b ' steonn tusbine. ahud Jou of 0% ky por FWhs y the coubsitic. value of fuel being [0.000 heal Hkg- Qetermine. Overall ef tecionyy / Ct keeincy cf. the engine if Nauernatoy ~ 957. eo fA deigel pow station fas He followir9 dato. Cee Py consumption por day (oo oky yo 0 0Alal har units generatel por day Calovitic value of Fuel 10,9 00 kcal /kg Nay 7 BH Nera. 7954 estimate aapectvc fuck consump v overt etbecieney, (¢) Phew cHe ieny of “yine hoy to invtoll a dese tion, 3X3) A power SH ly conpamy p “op ray y electric pore plant ub chil skier howiry an altitude ch Joon one the Sco. sookw &2eack of 20 Kw na fev. 4 unitsgeach ot ge choen to pokh the. lood quwe-, Ihe engines are cL fol -sdyole, 2754 pm aprlersI Injection type “The pran® demand cm dhe aation | Woo kU at O'S pater ferctor Laggor, . the wy. ! load &elre B 07 | Annual Gacy aor O17. gen = J37/. |» cabynidic value of biel & Mombentiy, é ‘ Pied ating of diaek enyine [b) crear gaoduces fyensy oC) Armuk Such Com Lrapt ion se for MYT of caprcily factor Omengy produced pow ond weight of fuel is V3 FU holy. 7 W) Assuring Hed Gor of feat ain te fuel 6 Gee est to the. cottting water find jhe quovtity of wider 2eq. fer cooling purposes , the mor” Jitt. We hd & olet tome? ok water a IC. Head dranger to wader in keal = waht: of unde inks ¢ XH, bho rdel Looled ¢ temp? of Laden, aoanmen mow wm en eee ee 1 aww Ageremey, leducol out bon Reak wn te! heat-ct, combustion Neves = Neryre * Na terete Nongine = Nrermy * “neck. 3 on — a lew ha OM kG ©: 2ehg—r thw fo bey — to0o0 kcal leah. —> os ‘i = wh teuky —? 860k Dal = ie kets why 5 locos _—» 1o008 ke ) 1kg ie© Bky —> dey Loved lew he (0e- bg = 9-255 kw her \ewho.. 7 Yovernll = Bbo = 0°307| asoo = 30N7. Nergi ne. = Nowernut = 01307) ‘ee Natter O-°9S 2 n Dol i- lkg — jo,c0.0 Keak yoooxs bo Keak Neveru> eecrr ley [0009x (o> = o73uy = ONY Vou eal Nknermas * Mrnecnt® Y aster ( <= 2uY = e-e00371 Niner ~ Fora - ene =3rT.[gookwW q00.W axg Load = aced bay Yermr= TOOK WX BE O™ = 6132 Wed he emerumyy PP ols Jo, 9e0 kcal ——> lkg Somyine capacity for Sookw = Bo = 98h . = SWolky a 6oku= Be? ( Bockw= Boe x 32S, Meg 10 COp*S kw Ry sep a ir fuck consumption = 6 122r10" roe $E-2.-3 2-678 xiofkg er hour = 2.618 x10% S10 = 3 Sue trom Fuel por bo = 205% x jo000 = 2057 x10? fel cormampnen P Ch) Heck ‘input got of f = PE «305 1x16* = YQiloo Ae well oo gGae‘apation ' 7 : UL ml - q Hydno clectai cc Pour wor plant, 44 dnopong Dari rebng. fF ivat h no (70 : ae oe pours een none ord Highest oo POMO™ plank Bog 7 pod, ; — NE jpomebide food foe, tn 9 ey tT Wid debe eh wus? ws 1% lige, the Potentios A genenctirg taker hich tes he gemenodion Cre? d water. ata - of cle che & broun OS Tyghno dlectic puwe part. Ply and ages WW) w fuel required = UW ne anoke oF aah produced (C) Require voy small ouaning cheigcs. W) Does nt zequse a borg atedirg Hine ike steam power port. 1G) wabipanee oblition 40 genenedion of Le cttcity. they also help in izrfgctim7( 7 8 8. 8 6 1b 5/5 ( & contsctry Floods. @) Single comasiguction © requires fers mainduinence: Pisatuant ag (Cy Davest Righ capital cost due to conte uction of dam. wv Uncerctei ty caboud exailibilly of water ic) Requires igh cof oF frars mission lines ay plant is focated tin hilly eee pe wie awcy fom +Hhe consumer. site. tor Ryd electric power phrt- water Choice g should be. avaliable a+ good ) Availabilty ef Adequate woter fated [b/ Storage ot water Necesseny FO skore water. by consty ucting dams (C] Head ¢ Lead The cwalia the topography Fecd of woter on the cat & economy © of water fe water head depends om of He anca..A vailrbrty of os corsideabk affect f pore gen ovationW Cost X ype. d land Ran “off due fo sennge Bee page york \eooring, capachy \@) “Frasapentahion Socilcles “FrBite, axceastle. wy 7 eed. xood. for portation ol cquement X machinery, into powrows of cprounds, + dyn LL Distance of, power stadia agile fom load Ceres > Hyd soelectsic [over auniltble P= 8A Cin Wott) Pe Aydroclectic power in g.- 9: Bl mls sedomity of Uden, © l00ckgin? Q = dischoye. (ms) , "2 efficiency ch. turbine, p= [ 00° xoel *Q Hn Ww as _ g 8) AKN Ga) gemend of Aydo electere h= head Cm) — Schematic quo, power atohionCT we eee yy esttOuge “bunk. ‘ a ; = 21 Com A =| No Mowat 1 > 7 : Pemsto - Reseyvois NS ‘ hy rad as a baxnier which stores Water & Credle torn h : ie fend fall froma higher. elevation to lower in order to realye ts stored energy, “He MLL. bhy these elevation ts called head w dill ways In order io discharge the Swylus wetter trom the storage yecrweia inte the tiver,on Ine doumstream side cf dain, spillisays are wed Spilloays ane conttsutted cl concyeke piers OV. the top % dam ard gates ane podovided bus ther pier : C) Head weaks ~ feadworts couist of rhe. di veg ent ee the head of He" intake Shey ost ooo %, _ Hat prevent debris from evdetny. boom A, rods J the +tebine\d) Squyge Jans yp gn ce amall vescowolr ov tank sn us) level atsen ore tal, to seduce preDune ick conten mony Conduit, W) Perradock Pemakocks are open os Sore Conduits which Jan the, tobine , They ase genes sete & ster Covouy Loalere. mode up of reinterce cane He Water whine They ove wed 1° cowert the eneuyy of telhing wales to mechani cal enersyy Ayes ol, vobine ce) Srp ube judine Loceten healC) Peller coheed ype. “Frrpabye, dundbine Used fay Aigh Reods , the quennlily of water sek, faltig of re fncbine Gy contaolkd by the needle 2 the. amo vem ent of needle fey instance i? the = aa ae yee ef is conlootled by go yori. loca cm the Jrorbine decveased, the qovernen pushes The needle dato He. nearle dherelay peducing Yhe quarttity of water sfatHrg He huclelse ONS NOG action uill be ooo HP load & ince axed (b) Roachion heubines qed for low & mediwm heads (1) Francis () kalpan> Claag fication Of fiybur- electric our CVU Bas A Based ay water dh xeguiohon ine Sh) Rum OL given plamls Cosith out + we We) Run- off viver plank Cott. anal 2 re Ls ) Lange storage type pbs “NIE Pow Er plaviks UD Bese on availiable. head ww) Migh Read p farts Head above Boor ex + Faame 0? (b) Medium Read plowits Nead w blo 30m to 2oom. Kalpan twdincor Fores tusdbine Phelton tuscbine exe (c) low fread plants Weok & below 20% Fion tusbine ire- Kolpn & te exi- Reac (d)Vety. tow Reed Chal steorbine ov heb (ly fared e turdin wa ine) net of Lood. LY Bese load plants Up) Peak loot plants ©) Pumped Storage plantsay, anaants Yim & Ae all ce ue Read rorowola, ecdyi city from dhe guid 07 foom NT Waka at Dixins, No So _. Pumped baed Poaustng access el Yhe neaorky steam plant. Duving peak load thir walen vad te wok on tochine to produce. lech city » ro A A motor genewky sek oa aso ble tobine unit can be used. —> Govesuning of fyyobiolic tunbires Hydraulic valrbines Cnc, diver tly coupled. clecfaie generator: The. cpemerttor re erbvays | pequise to yun oF a coratont peed , ives pective of the load yeouetion «The. comatart ape generator No~ 1208, fi. ie the Pyequency of 1A “P powex gen. in cyte, per see & P= no- of poles he spect ob the generates can be groircained ee level portly if the speed of whe -tusbin« gumer » cont: Ft & done cudom eticaly by a Gov enney uhicd regulates The awawrtity of winter Flowing Hoough We gunner. Bin praposin Yo H ood to theJ. Fe Cony Fu ned vat Qouca on & || ‘ | { y f My pa mpe) at YOE Ly).Ce Witty of | i} J cottso| vay Vo dunbine mainshdl \ i. ft = oil suite | \ VA ( 7 IN OPS. Fe oman! woles hamper affert: during a suudden fall of toad. A defle Fox D irctaro duced. in ghe. systean. the Pp of deflector 2 10 defhe f an from the ack ady onct yy fo the Jurbine = , Wd oe shen the load on the Faxbine siddonky yumneyu. % xelenyes. Ae aeared. —_ Sol ase emet yyr— 1 Bhodka. solon paik , Ray ath an a Foso.get olan PRO ) Koos. he. 3. Kupuneo! Uteaormege. sol park Andhra so ok, Teccthor Let Neha Preadey,) rational Salar 2 mbsier,,ene ca SPIE yeouia Got FHuial ) 7 Heat exthag fore ee x == = Tudo yamons lotr | > Elec ical peewee i Coneper q-= walle teal LN Coaling doves ——_s- 2 een eee e en ea anaeasdis cad vemtages QW Ne eX ¥ ecte ney, VW) The eff ectency of the cdlectnyg dec. ay th temp? WY but the eF OF heat enaine'P) wit tems” UY PY solas. theminal scheme ess ental, wey. storage became oF we Flycuat NOTUAZ a 3um's enayy - ay an genena. mech. vey tem need prow ynaintainence WW) fer a celiable suaten , Sssi) Puch bak up my be needed ti, fottows — snsfokwable Yewmded to Man le cd tet ive. Because of rettook oat 8 hn pho Vows ab 4 wei elfal jer >») Electric yon coating gtakor is Surply : ' ; 4 far a seoowet OF capacity 5 X08 re 200 wn . Fink the +o tak ot aheok of; ; a quoiible & KW hn the cree -ffecienty © Bh ZoitH grourewhe oy 2° no UY \o kw a1 QD vun-of F wiver~ fuphoe ete fer Me followtg late oe Read = 207° bondag wa testator cap. ~ IOMW Covensl, eftewency = Zor LF = Uo’, an neq Br Detesomine he run dischange i” 7” fg BEY dhe plant . Ten a particular cate, the viver Flow (= lant have Gy zomls what Let. can the P MA A= BARRE UBM ee oe D) doctor for o ty deo eclectic stator nob Cole ulate ih re th oe ri 2 : 0 = pew wr of, Woden OY 6 Ranaut efte ueney bemg 0-86 & ‘oleate cot cfeeueny base si Qs Kwhers=3 72: > Basic structure of PV callin ° Craciderd Sig hel ft fo pales covexing [AOC Baererd odhoive | ee eee joe | te mettobic gric P-type L £2 ff met otc one Ta leas Covening +— Pusxypore of tho coven oo Ve pected fe colt som dust, mofahusve efe Tears perrent culherive *- Next layer i athe samnparent oudthes ive oy OL which Aclds the glaze Oven ! : Wve in or. anti-veHec Underneod the asheive be Cn peasy Coating (ARC? do veduce the sep) ected. sunlight rele ici. Bp met alic grids CAV Silver ) uchich edllects the charge carn er geneaaied hy the eelh yh. Fox dx cublitting ¢ under inci pence chk outst Le load.SeneEnnnmeennimnes <1 eee Se sas ‘ bees gide of mefolltc. gpa. bes ps n kayers oping a pn yume ton He Wickness ob the yp pe its ndegtece, ect enough photore, ‘ 4 ‘ 1 1 ‘ Go. chosen 7 cain : ot he gunction Jo veach pe levee ge phat forns , | Ello anche edallte git ot fhe «e Ue oe jeraniaoh Vv ell. = een & cprcutt model Pvc > 4) 2 ub ¥ oe ‘a ; a = (ey-)) Lp A= “4G wh ove Le piode cupoe D _ Reverse satovation eusocomt q 23 As te me consbt = }-33 X10 Kk 2 be ol domp in is \°6 cio T a Cieul Rewcl Lowr fin 4 Pur ~ Power debweted to the ION : dhe ce Tin solar pore? incidot ca NG 7PY monde ‘ )OO ° ) | 3 ~ O O CLL reds | {} \ r\ou Assoy H Sonies comne chon em oO em te-+- ee ewe ewwy ey’ weer rwrvwweeovwes NON | Ma Le Be a % col Prdtoge i Pay” A/) fenalled Connector ‘ wor CE ; cd yoltoge in (on Cc / Xt .