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GRADE 1 to 12 School Corazon C.

Aquino High School Grade Level 11


DAILY LESSON LOG Teacher Jennelyn D. Jacinto Learning Area GENERAL MATHEMATICS
Teaching Dates and Time Week 2 (September 4 – September 08, 2023) Quarter 1

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4


I. OBJECTIVES Objectives: must be met over the week and connected to the curriculum standards. To meet the objectives necessary procedures must be followed if needed, additional lessons, exercises, and
remedial activities may be done for developing content knowledge and competencies. These are assessed using formative strategies. Valuing objectives support the learning of the content and
competencies and enable to find significance and joy in learning the lessons. Weekly objectives shall be derived from the curriculum guides.
A. Content Standard The learners demonstrate understanding of key The learners demonstrate understanding of key The learners demonstrate understanding of key The learners demonstrate
concepts of functions. concepts of functions. concepts of functions. understanding of key concepts of
functions.
B. Performance Standard The learner is able to accurately construct The learner is able to accurately construct The learner is able to accurately construct The learner is able to accurately
mathematical models to represent real- life mathematical models to represent real- life mathematical models to represent real- life construct mathematical models to
situations using functions. situations using functions. situations using functions. represent real- life situations using
functions.
C. Learning Evaluates a function. Performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, Represents real life situations using rational
Solves rational equations and
Competencies/Objectives M11GM-Ia-2 division, and composition of functions. functions. M11GM-Ib-1
Write the LC Code for inequalities.
M11GM – Ia-3 Distinguishes rational function, rational equation,
each M11GM-Ib-3
and rational inequality. M11GM-Ib-2
II. CONTENT Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach in the CG, the content can be tackled in a week or two.
FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS

III. LEARNING RESOURCES List the materials to be used in different days. Varied sources of materials sustain children’s interest in the lesson and learning. Ensure that there is a mix of concrete and manipulative materials as
well as paper-based materials. Hands-on learning promotes concept development.
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages General Mathematics DepEd Copy pp. 11-12. General Mathematics DepEd Copy 14-20. General Mathematics Deped Copy pp. 23-29. General Mathematics Deped Copy
pp. 30-40..
2. Learner’s Materials pages
3. Textbook pages General Mathematics, Orlando A. Oronce, General Mathematics for senior high
pages 1-22 Oronce, O. A. (2016). General Mathematics. school; by Ricardo B. Banigon JR; et
General Mathematics, LynieDimasuay,et.al., Philippines: Rex Bookstore Inc., (RBSI) al. pp.25- 30
pages 3-7
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource
(LR)portal
B. Other Learning Resource Laptop, chalk board, posters/manila papers Laptop, chalk board, posters/manila papers Laptop, chalk board, posters/manila papers Laptop, chalk board, posters
IV. PROCEDURES These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by demonstration of learning by the students which you can
infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and
draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment for each step.
A. Reviewing previous lesson or As a review to the previous lesson Let the students recall the basic operations. Let the (a) The local barangay received a budget of P100; As a review of the previous topic the
presenting the new lesson call some students to give what they students answer. 000 to provide medical check-ups for the children students is given metacards
Jennelyn D. Jacinto GENERAL MATHEMATICS
remembered on the previous topic. in the barangay. The amount is to be allotted containing rational equation and
equally among all the children in the barangay. inequalities. Let the students paste
Write an equation representing the relationship of the given metacards on the correct
the allotted amount per child(y-variable) versus group either it is rational equation or
the total number of children (x-variable). rational inequality.
Examples:
1. x+2 / x+1 = 3
2. y-3 / y+2 > 0
3. x-5 /x+1 ≤ 3
4.1/x < 5
5. x/5 = 5 + x/3
6. 4/y =-5
7. (x/ x-2)-3 < 0
8. (a - 2) / (a + 2) ≥ 0
9. m/2 = 1
10. (x-3) / (3x-2) ≤ 2
B. Establishing a purpose for the The answers of the students will lead to the What is the importance of knowing how to add, What is the equation being formed from the given After the given activity, ask the
lesson next topic on how to evaluate functions. subtract, multiply and divide functions? Present the real-life problem? students if they know the rule in
topic to the class. Let the students give an idea. solving rational equations?
C. Presenting Let the students give an example of equations From the given equations by the students let the Fill up the table below with the different allotment Rules in Solving Rational Equation:
examples/Instances of the on the board. From their given examples, let students do the activity on the operations and amounts for different values for the number of 1. Eliminate the rational expressions
new lesson them find the value of their equations by composition of functions. children: No. of children (x) and Allocated Amount in the equation by multiplying both
substituting 2 on the variable. (They may use (y)
sides of the equation by LCD.
another variable aside from the usual x or y.) X 1 2 5 1 2 5 1
2. Solve the equation.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 3. Check your solution.
0
y
D. Discussing new concepts and Give more examples to the students on how to Group the students into five. They will give their own Provide some examples of algebraic expressions Give examples to the students.
practicing new skills # 1 evaluate functions given the value of x will be a equations and let them do the following: and have the class identify if they if they are Examples:
number. Group 1 : Addition of Function rational function, rational equation or rational Solve for x.
Group 2: Subtraction of Function inequality and have them explain their reasoning. 1. ¾ = x/4
Group 3 : Multiplication of Function Identify the following given expressions Answer:
Group 4: Division of Function wether rational equation, rational inequality or x=3
Group 5: Composition of Two Functions rational function. Since the denominator of each
1. 3/x = x/4 (rational eq.) expression is the same, the
2. X+2/8 = ¾ (rational eq.) numerators must be equivalent as
3. x+1/x-5 <5 (rational ineq.) well. This means that x = 3
4. f(x) = 1/x (rational function) Solve the equation:
5. y = x+2/ x-2 (rational func.)
6. 1/x-5 >-2 (rational ineq.)
2.

Solution:

Jennelyn D. Jacinto GENERAL MATHEMATICS


x+2=6
x=4
 Multiply the whole equations
by the least common
denominator (LCD)
 Simplify
 Solve for x
Check the solution by substituting
4 for x in the original equation.
4+2 = 3
8 4
6 =3
8 4
3= 3
4 4
E. Discussing new concepts and Tell the students that evaluating functions will From the given activity they will choose a reporter to Ask the students to give a summary on the Rules In Solving Rational Inequality.
practicing new skills # 2 not limit to numbers but they can use variable give the steps on how they perform their assign difference between the rational function, rational 1. Write the inequality with a single
to represent x. operations. equation and rational inequality. rational expression on the left-
hand side of the inequality.
2. Determine the meaningful
numbers by setting the
numerator equal to zero and
setting the denominator equal to
zero.
3. Use the meaningful numbers to
separate the number line into
intervals.
4. Test for the meaningful
numbers if they make the
inequality true or false. If true,
then they are part of the
solution. If false, then they are
not part of the solution.
- Get the values in each interval and
substitute these into the inequality.
- If the test value makes the
inequality true, then the entire
interval is a solution to the inequality
- If the test value makes the
inequality false, then the entire
interval is not a solution to the
inequality.
5. Express the answer in interval
notation

Jennelyn D. Jacinto GENERAL MATHEMATICS


F. Developing mastery Give more examples of evaluating functions The teacher will check their outputs and let the other
1. Ask the students to share their ups and downs in Examples:
using variable to represent x. members of the group will do the “gallery walk”. their lives and relate to the lesson about rational Solve the given inequality. Show the
inequality and rational equality. number line.
1. x+1 ≤ 0
x-5
Solution:
x+1 ≤ 0
x-5
x = -2 x=0 x=6
1 False -1 True 7 False
7 5
I IIIIIIIO I I .
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
6 7
We need regions that make the
rational expression negative. We
avoid x = 5 since that gives division
by zero.
The solution for this inequality is,
Set builder notation: -1 ≤ x < 5
Interval Notation: [ -1, 5)
G. Finding practical application of Give a real-life situation that the students can Let the students formulate a conclusion on how to Give a real-life problem to the students. An object Present the real-life problem to the
concepts and skills in daily relate. add, subtract, multiply, divide and the composition of is to travel a distance of 10 meters. Express students.
living Example. functions. velocity v as a function In an inter-barangay basketball
Mark started selling snacks in the nearby v(t) of travel time t, in seconds. league, the team from Barangay
school. In one day, he spends P200 Create a table showing the value of v when t is candabong has won out of 25
for rent andP25 for each snack item he 1,2,3,4 seconds. games, a winning percentage of
prepares. His expenses in a single day can be 48%. How many games should
expressed as the function C(x) = 25x + 200, they win in a row to improve their
where x is the number of items and C(x) is win percentage to 60%.
his daily expenses in pesos. How much are his Solution:
expenses if he prepares 100 snack items? 12 + x = 0:6
150 snack items? 25 + x
12 + x = 0.6(25 + x)
12 + x = 0.6(25) + 0:6x
x- 0.6x = 15 - 12
0.4x = 3
x = 7.5
H. Making generalizations and Evaluating a function means replacing the Let f and g be functions.  A rational function is a function of the Tell the students the following
abstractions about the lesson variable in the function, in this case x, with a form f(x) = important points to remember.
value from the function's domain and (a) Their sum, denoted by f + g, is the function p(x)  To solve an equation or inequality
denoted by (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x). q(x) in one variable such as x means
computing for the result. To denote that we are
where p(x) and q(x) are polynomial functions, and to find all values of x for which the
evaluating f at a for some a in the domain of f, (b) Their difference, denoted by f - g, is the function q(x) is not the zero function (i.e., q(x) ≠ 0). The equation or inequality is true.
Jennelyn D. Jacinto GENERAL MATHEMATICS
we write f(a). denoted by (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x). domain of f(x) is all values of x where q(x) ≠ 0.
 A rational expression is an expression
(c) Their product, denoted by f . g, is the function that can be written as a ratio of two
denoted by (f . g)(x) = f(x) . g(x). polynomials.
 Rational Inequality is an inequality
(d) Their quotient, denoted by f/g, is the
involving rational expressions.
function denoted by (f/g)(x) = f(x)/g(x),
excluding the values of x where g(x) = 0.
I. Evaluating learning Evaluate the following functions: Do the following operations given that Determine whether the given is a rational function, Solve the following rational equation
1. g(x) = x2 – 2x + 2 , find g(-4) F(x) = x2 + 5x + 4 a rational equation, and inequality. Using ½ sheet of
2. f(x) = 2x + 1 find f(1) G(x) = x2 + 2x – 8 a rational inequality. paper.
x-1 1. y = 5x3 – 2x = 1 1. 6 + 4 = - 5
1.( f+ g) (x)
3. r(x) = 2x + 1, find r(3x -1) 2. 8/x – 8 = x x
2. (f – g) (x)
4. q(x) = x2 – 2x + 2, find q(3x+3) 3. (f.g) (x) 2x – 1 2. X–9 ≤ 3
4. (f/g) (x) 3. x-1= x3 3x + 2
5. (f o g)(x) X+1
6. (g o f) (x) 4. 6x – 5/x+3 ≥ 0.

J. Additional activities for Give this problem to the students who need How to solve rational equations? rational Let the students write on their journal
application or remediation additional activities. inequality? notebook their insights on what they
The function for the height of an object dropped have learned on the lesson.
from a 100-meter tall platform at time t seconds
is approximated b y s ( t ) = - 5t2 + 100 (This
formula is based on an approximated value for
the acceleration g = 10m/s due to gravity).
What is the height of the object after 2
seconds? After 4 seconds?
V. REMARKS

VI. REFLECTION Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students’ progress this week. What works? What else needs to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help
your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them, you can ask them relevant questions.
A. No. of learners who earned
80% in the evaluation Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________
Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______

Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________
Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______

B. No. of learners who require


additional activities for Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________
remediation who scored below Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______
80%
Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________
Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______
Jennelyn D. Jacinto GENERAL MATHEMATICS
C. Did the remedial lessons Grade 11 GENESIS - __________
work? No. of learners who Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Total No. of Students _______ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________
have caught up with the Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______
lesson Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________
Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Total No. of Students _______ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________
Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______

D. No. of learners who continue


to require remediation Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________ Grade 11 GENESIS - __________
Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______

Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________ Grade 11 LEVITICUS - __________
Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______ Total No. of Students _______

E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why
did these works?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal
or supervisor can help me
solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with
other teachers?

Prepared by: Checked: Noted:

JENNELYN D. JACINTO CRISTOBAL F. MELEGRITO, PhD VIVIAN P. BAGALSO


Subject Teacher Master Teacher I/ SHS Focal Person OIC – Head Teacher

Approved:

MELY A. BULUSAN, EdD


SHS Principal III

Jennelyn D. Jacinto GENERAL MATHEMATICS

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