4th Science Notes The Hope

The Hope Science 4
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Notes
MASTER PHOTOSTAT & PRINTING POINT 98/ML

 0333-6200585
QUALITY EDUCATION WITH QUALITY MATERIAL
SIMPLE SNC NOTES
AS PER LATEST PAPER PATTERN OF PEF & PEC
GENERAL SCIENCE
CLASS
04
0333-6200585
MASTER PHOTOSTAT & PRINTING POINT 98/ML

CONTENTS LIST
Units Topics Page
Characteristics and life Processes of
1
Organisms
2 Ecosystem
3 Human Health
4 Matter and its characteristics
5 Force and motion
6 Earth and its Resources
7 Earth and its Resources
8 Earth’s weather and its climate
9 Solar system and our eath
10 Technology in everyday life

THE HOPE-4 3 SCIENCE NOTES
The Hope
01 Characteristics and Life Processes of Organisms

Solved
Tick ( ) the correct answer.
What is common among butterfly, bird
.1 .1
and bat?
(A) Teeth (B) Hair
(C) Bones (D) Wings
.2 Many plants produce fruits: ! "#$ .2
To produce +%&*
(A) To Protect seeds. (B) food for the %&'()*
seeds. %&,
To store water for To stop seeds ,234* -.%&/0&*
(C) (D)
seed germination. from dispersal %&5# %&,1
?
= > A
Fish are vertebrates and swim in water.
.3 6 %&789: -.;<@ .3
What is true about fish?
Have fur on the Have feathers
(A) (B) 0 &D BC&D
body and tail
Have fins and H H HI
(C) Have four legs (D)
tail 0 <J D FGE)D
Which part of a plant is absent in non-
.4 K2L " MNOPD4QC& " .4
flowering plants?
(A) Root (B) Seed S R

(C) Flower (D) Leaf T M
Which one of the following is a non-
.5 " MNPD4# D .5
flowering plant?
(A) Apple (B) Rose VW U
(C) Mango (D) Pine Y X
?
= > [
Which statement is correct for all
.6 6 DZPD4%&;<@ .6
vertebrates?
Have more FG \#E
(A) have fur (B) 92B
than four legs 92
`\ 2
(C) Have backbone (D) Can fly in air 92])^_

Answer key
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
D A D C D C
Short Questions
Write any four characteristics of
1) 8aDZbcd)e
living things.
Ans. The characteristics of living things are fghibcd)e
as follows: -
(i) Living things breathe. 8jkPe (i)
(ii) Can move on their own. 8lme (ii)
(iii) Can grow.
(iv) Can sense. 8n.op (iii)
nqr (iv)
2) Write any three differences between

plants and animals.
Ans. Plants Animals
Plants are
usually green in
Animals are of u. vwx
various colours. 82&st! "
colour. 8e
They can make They can’t make
their own food. their food. L{|yzx
8n{|yzx
Plants cannot Animals can 8n
move from one move from one
place to other. place to other. ]~ #}e }]~ #}! "
8nlm} 8nLlm
? ?
= > D@
<= >
3) Differentiate between vertebrates and
B <@
invertebrates?

Ans. Vertebrates Invertebrates !
Animals having Animals having
backbone called no backbone ])^_ e ])^_ e
? ?
“vertebrates”. For
called = > D9e.L
<@ = > 9e.
<@
example, cat,
“invertebrates”.
cow, fish, etc. For example, ant, 78
bee, butterfly, 8N 8Nu
etc.
4) Write the types od teeth and their 8Qq)
functions.
Ans. Types of Teeth: )
(i) Incisor (ii) Canine (iii) Premolar (iv)
Molars \\]
Function of Teeth: Q
Our teeth break our food in to small
pieces. 8 , 4|y !
5) What function do bones and muscles
perform together?
Ans.
6) Describe the function of lungs and 8Q !
heart.
Ans. Function of Lungs: Q!
Our lungs keep on expanding and
contracting. The exchange of oxygen C!!8!!
between blood and air takes place in the 8 ¡Q¢£¤&2Dy
lungs.
Q
Function of Heart:
The beat we feel is of heart. It works ¥#¦ 892) qr§¨©ª
like a pump throughout life. The
«&q8KQ¬)® 8K2
muscles of heart contracts and relax.
8
SLO Base MCQs

1. How many major groups of animals we have? "#$%&' .1
(a) Two (b) Three ¯ (c)Four E (d) Five °.
2. What is common among butterfly, bird and bat? ()*+,#-./0 .2
(a) Teeth (b) Hair (c)Bones (d) Wings
3. Many plants produce fruits: 1"23456 .3
to protect seed to produce food for to store water for seed to stop seeds from
(a) (b) (c) (d)
%&'()* the seed germination dispersal
&,+%&* ,1-.%&/0&* 5#,234*

% %& %&
4. Select the similarities between plants and animals: "7!89:;<= .4
(a) Respire ±kP (b) Grow op (c)Reproduce ²³ (d) All of these [x
Do You Know?
5. Plants provide which gas to environment? "23>?@AB7! .5
Carbon Dioxide
(a) Oxygen ´X (b) Ozone D\ (c) (d) Nitrogen ¹º
µ¶X·¸Q

C*D'EF"GHIJ"K L .6
Fish are vertebrates and swim in water.
6.
What is true about fish?
H H HI
Have fur on it Have four legs Have feathers Have fins
(a) (b) (c) (d)
BC&D FGE)D &D J
< D
What part of a plant is absent in non-flowering
7. MNO?PQRS!TU' .7
plants?
(a) Root R (b) Seed S (c)Flower M (d) Leaf T
8. Which one of the following is a non-flowering plant? ?PQS!! .8
(a) Apple U (b) Mango X (c)Rose VW (d) Pine Y
9. ________ protects the brain. F G3VW=XAFFFFFFF .9
(a) Skull ]»¼ (b) Lungs ! (c)Ribs ½ (d) Stomach ¾
10. ________ protects heart and lungs. F"G3VW=Y?FFFFFFFF .10
(a) Skull ]»¼ (b) Ribs ½ (c)Lungs ! (d) Stomach ¾

11. Which of the following animal is invertebrate? K S!! .11
(a) Fish 7 (b) Frog |¿ (c)Ant (d) Pigeon ÀÁ
Wood obtained from conifer plants is used to
12. G=?ZD[# GN\]^_ Ì .12
make:
Constructional
Furniture Ornamental things
(a) (b) (c) material (d) All [x
%&,ÂÃB %&,ÂÄÅÆÇ
%&È
cde
13. How many types of teeth we have? "2Na'b & .13
(a) One (b) Two (c)Three ¯ (d) Four E
Which type of teeth is used for piercing and cutting

14. "2N?ZD'fghTa! .14
food?
(a) Incisor (b) Canine É (c)Premolars \] (d) Molars \
Which type of teeth is used for piercing and tearing
15. "2N?ZD'hT;ia! .15
food?
(a) Incisor (b) Canine É (c)Premolars \] (d) Molars \
16. Which animal has a large canine? "2Njk%'! .16
(a) Tiger Ê (b) Rat ËÌ (c)Cat (d) Dog Í
Rats uses which type of teeth for biting food cde
17. "23?Za'b [ lD'fAhTm .17
or killed his prey?
(a) Incisor (b) Canine É (c)Molar \ (d) Premolar \]
18. Bones of arm in comparison to the fingers are: *no=pno=q`r .18
(a) Larger 92]³ (b) Smaller 92Æ (c) Equal in size 92ÎÎ (d) None L4
19. The exchange of oxygen in blood and air takes place in: GNstu=Nvw!i .19
(a) Lungs (b) Nose |º (c)Stomach ¾ (d) Mouth Ï
20. The function of the heart is to pump all over the body? y3z*Ux(TT? .20
(a) Oxygen ´X (b) Carbon ¸Q (c)Blood Dy (d) Air 2
Which of the following is the biggest part of digestive system
21. {w%|(}(d ~ .21
track?
(a) Stomach ¾ (b) Heart I (c)Liver Ð (d) Lungs !
22. Due to which our lungs expand and contract? "2[Yx .22
(a) Muscle « (b) Tendons DÑ (c)Bones (d) All [x
Which of the following control all the functions of the
23. M3??'USx{wS! .23
body?
(a) Lungs ! (b) Skull ]»¼ (c)Brain Ò¤ (d) Liver Ð
24. When we smile, we need how many muscles? GN8= &"2z .24
(a) 15 (b) 13 (c)14 (d) 16
25. Human body have how many muscles? "2N &UI .25
(a) 600 (b) 400 (c)300 (d) 801
Key Points

Living things are divided into _____ main
26. F *N$FFFFFFF- .26
groups: plants and animals.
(a)Two (b) Three ¯ (c)Four E (d) Five °.
________ depend on plants or other
27. F"23.D';iFFFFFFFF .27
animals for food.
(a)Animals e (b) Plants ! " (c)Ants Ó (d) Fish A
28. ________ make their own food. "3i;i .28
Both (a), (b)
(a)Plants ! " (b) Animals e (c) (d) None L4
(b)،(a)
29. _______ need food, sunlight, water and air. F GN8=N=/IJ/;iFFFFFFFF .29
(a)Plants ! " (b) Animals e (c)Both (d) None L4

F F *N$FFFFFF .30
Animals divided into ______ groups,
30.
vertebrates or invertebrates.
(a)One (b) Two (c)Three ¯ (d) Four E
31. Plants are divided into _______ groups. *N$& .31
(a)One (b) Three ¯ (c)Two (d) Four E
The variety of living things present in a particular
32. "(=-fJ. .32
place is called:
(a)Biology ÔÕÖ (b) Environment ×¤ (c) Biodiversity ØÖ·Ö (d) None L4
33. Select the major parts of our body: 3-=z'Ux .33
Lungs, Stomach,
(a)Teeth (b) Heart I ! (c) Brain Ò¤ ¾ (d) All [x
34. The function of teeth is: (TT .34

|y Û|y
(a)Chew food (b) Eat food ºÚ|y (c)Soft food (d) None of theseL4
ºÙ º
35. The function of __________ is bring air into the body. F £¡¢r-N(TTFFFFFFF .35
(a)Lungs ! (b) Stomach ¾ (c)Liver Ð (d) Kidney !Ü
36. _______ pumps blood in the body. M¤US!i .36

(a)Lungs ! (b) Stomach ¾ (c)Liver Ð (d) Heart I
37. ________ is to control the functions of other body parts. M3??(¥'Ux .37
(a)Brain Ò¤ (b) Liver Ð (c)Lungs ! (d) Heart I
38. Root, stem, flower and seeds are major parts of: "¦§?P/¨/© .38
(a)Plants &! " (b) Human &DÝ (c)Both & (d) None L4
The function of ______ is to anchor the plant
39. into the ground and absorb water and (TT[y¤A8ª«` .39
minerals from the soil.
(a)Roots 4R (b) Leaves QÞ (c)Stem Qß (d) Flower QM
The function of ________ is to transport water and
40. (TT[y¤8ªIJ¦.' .40
minerals from roots to the upper parts of the plant.
(a)Roots QR (b) Stem Qß (c)Leaf QÞ (d) Flower QM
41. The function of leaves is to: (T*T¬ .41
|y Produce oxygen
(a)Make food (b) (c)Both (d) None L4
ºÂ º´X
42. The function of flowers is to: (T*TP .42

Make food |y
(a) Produce seed ºS (b) (c)Both (d) None L4
ºÂ
43. The seeds ________ and make new plants. F"2®¯"2NFFFFFFFF§ .43
(a)Germinate àáâ (b) Stem ã (c)Fruit (d) None L4
Answer Key
Q# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. a d a d a d c d a b c d d a b
Q# 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. a a a a c a a c c a a a a c b
Q# 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
Ans. c c d a a d a a a b a a a
Short Questions with Answers

1) What are characteristics of living things? F3!°89:=-
Ans. The characteristics of living things are fghibcd)e V¨
as follows: -
(i) Living things breathe. 8jkPe (i)
(ii) Can move on their own.
(iii) Can produce living things of their 8lme (ii)
kind. 8eäå (iii)
(iv) Can grow.
(v) Can sense. 8n.op (iv)
8nqr (v)
2) Write difference between plants and animals. *
Ans. Plants Animals V¨
Plants are usually green in colour. Animals are of various colours.
They can make their own food. They can’t make their food.

8eu. vwx 82&st! "
8nL{|yzx 8n{|yzx
3) Write similarities between plants and F±89:²³!´'
animals.
Ans. Following are some similarities 9e.bcdæfgç e " V¨
between plants and animals:-
(i) Grow (ii) Respire (iii) Reproduce op ±kP ²³

"*
What are vertebrates?
4)
?
Ans. Animals having backbone called <@ = > 9e . ] ) ^_ e V¨
“vertebrates”. For example, cat, cow,
fish, etc. 8Nu78

5) What are invertebrates? µ* !
?
= > D9e.L])^_ e
Ans. Animals having no backbone called <@ V¨
“invertebrates”. For example, ant, bee,
butterfly, etc. 8N
6) What are major group of plants? "&¶$'

Ans. There are two major groups of plants: éÜê & " V¨
(i) Flowering Plants
(ii) Non-Flowering Plants. ! " MN ! " M
7) What are flowering plants? µ*?P

Ans. Plants on which flowers grow are called 8 ! " M n M ¨ ! " V¨
flowering plants, i.e., rose, guava, etc.
8N ëVW
8) What are non-flowering plants? µ*?PQ
Ans. The plants on which flowers do not 8! " MNì0LMí! " V¨
grow are called non-flowering plants.
9) Define biodiversity. µ*·¸¹¸r
Ans. The number of the types of living things Ö î ) ) e ï ,e u. } ðñ ò V¨
present at a particular place is called
biodiversity. 89ØÖ·
10) Write function of teeth. F±ºT
Ans. Our teeth break our food in to small 8 , 4|y ! V¨
pieces.
11) What is the function of premolars? F3!°(TT`»¼^.
Ans. Chewing and grinding food is the 8 ó,Ù4|y\] V¨
function of premolars.
12) Define skeleton. F3½¾=¿À¹
Ans. All bones of body make a frame called 8ôõö·÷øBQù[)C-Ý V¨
skeleton.
13) Write the names of major types of teeth. F±(y'(=

Ans. (i) Incisor (ii) Canine (iii) Premolar (iv) Molars \\] V¨
14) Write a small note on lungs. F±ÁÂ.Y
Ans. The lungs are surrounded by ribs. Our ! ! 8 9 '( ) ½ V¨
lungs keep on expanding and
contracting. The exchange of oxygen Q ¢ £¤ & 2 Dy C ! !8
between blood and air takes place in the 8 ¡
lungs.
15) What do you know about heart? "Ã*r'?¶w

Ans. The beat we feel is of heart. The heart is ¥ # ¦ 8 92 ) qr § ¨ ©ª V¨
surrounded by the ribs. It works like a
pump throughout life. The muscles of «&q8KQ¬)® 8K2
heart contracts and relax. 8
16) What is the biggest part of digestive track? S!R%|T(}(~

Ans. The stomach is a bag-like organ. It is 8O³#úQûüx8¬)ý¾ V¨
the biggest part of the digestive track.
17) What do you know about stomach? "Ã*r'#Ä¶w

? =
Ans. Our stomach is a bag-like organ. It > x 8 ¬ ) ý ¾
þ8 K ç q¨ · V¨
secretes digestive juice. The muscles of
the stomach grind the food. The 84|yaù )!¾892|y#
digestive juice digests the food.
18) What are functions of muscles? (T*T
Ans. Muscles perform various functions. # ) ¨ ù x 8 ~ Q w « V¨
Muscles work with bones and joints to
help you move hands, arms, feet and h)bQmD8 lm4 .vG \ Ë
legs. Due to this movements we can sit, 4 Dy 8 n s n § #
walk, run and jump. Our heart pumps
blood with the help of muscles. 8K®# )«
19) What is the function of brain? F3!°(TTXA
Ans. It collects information from different K x8K b¤#w &CÒ¤ V¨
parts of our body and decides the types
of response our body should give. 8Eº Q¬4C!
20) Write a small note on stem. F±ÁÂ.Å

Ans. The stem grow above the ground. A ß892$)8ì0&\ß V¨
stem has many branches. There are
many leaves on the stem and its R4b-.ß82T#$y)q
branches. The stem transport water and 8 Þ
minerals from roots to the stem.
21) What do you know about seeds? "Ã*r'§¶w
Ans. When seeds are formed. Within flower, $ %8Ke¸ O2!QD"SM# V¨
the area surrounding the seed ripens
into the fruit. Some fruit such as mango, $ &%8Ke.S X'(X
peach and apricot have only one seed. 8N) ë\*Àä2S \
Some fruits have many seeds such as
watermelon, papaya, guava, etc.
The Hope
02 Ecosystem
Solved Exercise
.1 All the biotic components are: +,Ö[ .1
(A) Animals. (B) Producers. \~ù· e
Non-living
(C) Living things. (D)
things e- e
.2 Food chain: .·/ .2
Begins at a Begins at a 01#ëù2 201#~ù·

(A) (B)
producer. consumer. 8K2 8
Begins at a Ends at a K24~ù· 201#\3]·
(C) (D)
decomposer. producer. 8 8
.3 For the conservation of the ecosystem: %&5&67 .3
Forest are being Roads are :eÂ;<

(A) (B) 8Ëe 8Qb9
cut. being built. 8
Tree plantation is
Factories are :e >
(C) (D) being 8:e)]Q=
being done.
installed. 8
To control the population of insects, if
.4 ue)A ¤!@%&,.*?] X)@ .4
insecticides are used then the
population of birds will: ] X)

(A) Increase. (B) Decrease. 8B2C 8Bue^³
Decrease first then
Increase first CDBF³E ue^³DB2CE
(C) (D) then will
will increase.
decrease. 8B2 8B
Answer key
1. 2. 3. 4.
C A C B
Short Questions
1) Define environment. 8aGH)×¤
Ans.
All the living and non-living things 9Â×¤QqÅDe-e ¨ Ü&eIò
around us are called our environment. 8
2) Write the names of three biotic
8º&+,Ö¯&67
components of an ecosystem.
Ans. (i) Producer (ii) Consumer ëù2 ~ù· (i)
(iii) Decomposer
\3]·
3) Write the names of three abiotic
8º&+,Ö!¯&67
components of an ecosystem.
Ans. (i) Temperature (ii) Air 2 JK (i)
(iii) Water
-.
4) Draw a simple food chain. 8LÂ.·/ P
Ans.
5) If the food resources are increased,
what will be the effect on the K2M ] X)NO#P³QB)|y
population of the predator?
Ans. With the increase in food resources the 8BF³] X)NO#P³QB)|y
population of predator will increase.
6) Write two human activities which are RÜ~-Ý S,MT467
affecting the ecosystem.
Ans. (i) Pollution (ii) Y WX" VU
Industrialization
]Q
SLO Base MCQs

1.All the biotic components are: "ÆÇ¸r(¥ .1
Living things Non-living things

(a)Animals e (b) Producers \~ù· (c) (d)
e De-
2. Food chain: È¹É .2
Begins at a Begins at a
Begins at a producer End at a producer
(a) (b) decomposer (c) (d) consumer
201#~ù· K24~ù·
201#\3]· K201#ëù2
3. For the conservation of the ecosystem: D'Ê'ËÌ .3
Tree plantation is Factories are being Roads are being
Forests are being cut
(a) (b) being done (c) installed (d) built
Ëe 8Qb9
:e)]Q= :e > :eÂ;<
To control the population of insects, if
4. insecticides are used then the population ^rw=-.=?ZAÍD'fJÎÏ.^rw=Í .4
of birds will:
Decrease first then Increase first, then
(a)Increase Bue^³ (b) will increase (c)Decrease B2C (d) will decrease
Bue^³DB2CE B2CDBF³E
5. All living and non-living things around us called: "GÐÑ!Ò!$x .5
(a) Environment ×¤ (b) Ecosystem 67 (c)Habitat Z[ (d) Population \".
Living and non-living component of any environment
6. "2®3ÓÑ!Ò-'?@AÔ .6
make:
(a) Environment ×¤ (b) Population \". (c) Ecosystem 67 (d) Habitat Z[
7. Desert located in Sindh is called: MÐÕÖ×Ø .7
(a)Thar ] (b) Cholistan D^Ì (c)Thal _ (d) None L4
8. How many main components of an ecosystem? "&Æ%'ËÌ .8
(a)Three ¯ (b) Two (c)Four E (d) Five °.
The living things which obtain food from
9. "GÐ"G3\]-;i Ñ- .9
other living things are called:
(a) Consumers \ëù2 (b) Decomposers \\3]· (c) Producers \~ù· (d) Abiotic ,Ö!
10. Main source of energy in ecosystem is: ÙÚ%|TÛÜËÌ .10
?
(a)Sun ç` (b) Food |y (c)Moon >
E (d) Raw material f<a
11. Plants produce which gas? "234B7! .11
Carbon Dioxide Carbon Monoxide
(a)Oxygen ´X (b) Nitrogen ¹º (c) (d)
µ¶X·¸Q µ¶X¸Q
12. Animals which eat plants are called: "2ÐfÝ .12
Heterotrophs
(a) Herbivores \b (b) Carnivores \-Q (c) Omnivores \c (d)
def
13. Examples of herbivores are: ?Þ=`ß¢ .13
(a)Rabbits gh( (b) Cow u (c)Deer D (d) All [x
14. Animals which eat both plant and animals are called: "2Ð"2Ý .14
Omnivores Carnivores Herbivores Heterotrophs
(a) (b) (c) (d)
\c \-Q \b def
15. In any food chain first living thing is a: GÐà-áÈ¹ÉÔ .15
(a) Consumer ëù2 (b) Decomposer \3]· (c) Producer ~ù· (d) Predator NO
16. Living thing which is killed an eaten: "2Ð"2ÝA - .16
(a) Producers \~ù· (b) Prey ! (c) Consumer ëù2 (d) Decomposer \3]·
17. The third main link in any food chain: âãÈ¹É .17
Carnivores and
Herbivores Decomposer Producer
(a) (b) (c) (d) omnivores
\b \3]· ~ù·
\c\-Q
Answer Key
Q# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. c a b c a c a b c a a a d a c
Q# 16 17
Ans. b d
1) Define ecosystem. F3½¾=ËÌ
Ans. The living and non-living components 8Â67÷+De-e&×¤ò V¨
of an environment is called ecosystem.
2) Define decomposer. F3½¾=`ä^¹
Ans. The living things which break down z & i + P 4 j ë & e " V¨
dead bodies of plants and animals into
simple particles and obtain their food 8k\3]·4eï,|y
from these are called decomposer.
3) Define balanced ecosystem. µ*ËÌ!`å
Ans. Self-sustaining and durable ecosystem 8Kel67D\m46n.Q yo V¨
is called balanced ecosystem.
4) Define herbivores. F3½¾=`ß¢
Ans. The animals which eat plants are called &p8\bÚ! "qr ëo V¨
herbivores e.g., rabbit, goat, deer, etc.
8ND]sut
5) Define omnivores. F3½¾=`æ

Ans. The animals which eat both animals and \ c Ú 4 e " qr ¨ e o V¨
plants are called omnivores. For
example, man, bear, bird, crow, etc. 8NuDÝ8
6) Write a small note on producers. F±ÁÂ.`n¹.
Ans. Plants produce food for themselves and Â |y % å & Vv 4 w ) ç` -. ! " V¨
for animal with the help of water and
sunlight that is why they are called x* ]R t & p 8 k ~ù· y % q 8
producers. All plants e.g. herbs, 8Nz{
climbers, shrubs and trees are
producers.
7) What are carnivores? "2N*ÌT
Ans. The animals which eat other animals are 8 \ -Q Ú 4 e !~ ¨ e o V¨
called carnivore e.g. lion, tiger etc.
8N|Ê|t&p
What is the role of humans to save the 3 * T ! f3 çè Ë Ì
8)
ecosystem?
Ans. (i) Wildlife parks have been made to 8LeuÂ|.%&,}~4 V¨
save the habitat of various species.
(ii) Tree plantation is being done. 8ue)]Q=
(iii) Awareness is being created to save ) :X ) , }~ 4 & e hÕ
the environment and habitat of living
things. 8ue
When is World Earth Day
9) Méêë!ì)T«`
celebrated?
Ans. This day is celebrated around the world 8Ke4fPD Q\ V¨
on 22nd April.
For Your Information / Point to Ponder

The largest desert of the world is “Sahara”
1. Öíî[ïðïÕ%|Tñ .1
which is located in the continent:
(a)Australia X (b) Balochistan D (c)Africa B (d) Canada
The desert located in Mianwali and Bhakkar
2. MÐÕ ¼òó´!ôJ .2
in Pakistan is called:
(a)Thar ] (b) Thal _ (c)Cholistan D^Ì (d) Sahara
3. The desert located in south of Punjab called: MÐÕÖõ'ö .3
(a)Cholistan D^Ì (b) Thar ] (c)Thal _ (d) None of these L4
4. The desert located in Sindh is called: MÐÕÖ×Ø .4
(a)Sahara (b) Thar ] (c)Thal _ (d) Cholistan D^Ì

In the desert the days are extremely hot and
5. F GNFFFFFF÷8 MN($øù!Õ .5
the nights are extremely:
Both ‘a’ None of
(a)Cold ] (b) Hot Ü (c) and ‘b’ (d) these L4
______ are a part of beautiful ecosystem under the

6. RTËÌ8úiûü³ýdþ`FFFFFF .6
sea.
(a)Gold fish h (b) Corals 4 (c)Jelly fish (d) Star fish
The ______ which live in a grassland must D'#-`?@A"'FFFFF .7
7. be very alert and fast runners to survive in
that environment. F ^6yN l
Both ‘a’
(a)Animal e (b) Human DÝ (c)Plant ! " (d) and ‘b’
Key Points
The ______ major components of ecosystem
8. F"Ç¸rÇ¸rÆ%FFFFFF'ËÌ .8
are abiotic and biotic components.
(a)Two (b) Three ¯ (c)Four E (d) Five °.
9. The living things which prepare their own food are called: "2Ð-f®i;i .9
(a) Decomposers \\3]· (b) Producers \~ù· (c) Consumer ëù2 (d) Carnivores \-Q
10. The animals which eat ______ are called herbivores. F"2Ð`ß¢-fÝFFFFFF .10
(a)Plants ! " (b) Insects ! !@ (c)Animals e (d) All [
11. The animal which eat other ______ are called carnivores. F"2ÐÌT-fÝFFFFF .11
(a)Plants ! " (b) Insect ! !@ (c)Flesh h (d) Human DÝ
The animals which eat plants and other animals are
12. "2ÐN2Ý - .12
called:
(a) Herbivore \b (b) Omnivore \c (c) Carnivore \-Q (d) Producers \~ù·
13. The animals that eats by killing other organisms is called: "2Ý3A -# .13
(a)Predator NO (b) Omnivore c (c) Carnivore -Q (d) All [
An organism that is killed and eaten by a predator is
14. F"2ÐFFFFF MÝ3A- ^m .14
called:
(a)Predator NO (b) Prey ! (c)Carnivore -Q (d) All [

15. Humans of the present day have great impact on the: 6.'# ¼ .15
(a)Environment ×¤ (b) Water -. (c)Air 2 (d) None L4
______ have caused irreversible damage to =f # é¤!Ïy?@A ‫ ۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔‬.16
16. the environment but they are also trying to
save it. F" 3Ô
(a)Animal e (b) Insect b (c)Human DÝ (d) Fishes A

______ is being saved by creating wildlife [JD'8rÊ'N ‫ ۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔‬.17
17. parks and tree plantation for the protection
and converse of habitats. F é 3
(a)Environment ×¤ (b) Water -. (c)Ecosystem 67 (d) Insect b
Do You Know?
18. This day is celebrated around the world on: Méê?S¢!ì)T«` .18
(a)30 April f (b) 22 April f (c)24 April f (d) 25 April f
19. On this day, in Pakistan lights are switched off from: &!!ôJ! .19
8 to 9 pm 7 to 8 pm 10 to 11pm
(a) (b) (c) (d) All [
# # #
Plantation day can be observed everyday but % ''"'#!ôJ $éê`¢!T^T% .20
20. in schools across Pakistan it is celebrated in
_______ as ‘Tree Plantation Week’. F MéêFFFFFFFF.*' ))(^T

(a)September (b) August (c)December (d) November
Answer Key
Q# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. c b a b a b a a b a c b a b a
Q# 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. c a b a b
The Hope
03 Human Health
Solved Exercise
If our body temperature increases que2101oF^³#98.6oFJKQC!Ü
.1 .1
from 98.6oF to 101oF then its cause is: h)
(A) Hot weather (B) Fever ¢ ¡Ü
(C) Sitting in the sun (D) Sitting near fire £§¨&¦X £ ¤¥
Which food has the highest calcium
.2 9e. \#ú© + .2
content?
(A) Meat (B) Rice E h
(C) Milk (D) Pulse ^
Which steps will you take to ensure a %&ª}~4~ 4 y¤X2«4¤XÜ
.3 .3
others do not get the flu from you? ¬
Sleep for more
(A) Wash hands (B)
time L`%&® \ L¥ Ë
(C) Sit in the sun (D) Wear mask ¬°±¤ ¯ ¤¥
.4 What is the cause of polio? K2#hX" .4
(A) Bacteria (B) Virus q³ ²
(C) House fly (D) Mosquito ´

It is necessary for the prevention from
.5 ]µ%& ¶#ù·]¸ .5
contagious disease:
Wearing mask, ½
Wearing mask,
washing hands, º¥ Ë¹±¤ º»¼> º¥ Ë¹±¤
(A) washing hands, (B)
vaccination
sitting in the £ ¤¥ ¾
Sun
Vaccination, ¼½
Washing hands,
washing hands, º¥ Ë¾º»> ¤¥ º¥ Ë
(C) sitting in the Sun, (D)
sleeping more
not sitting in £¿ ¤¥ º` \$£
the Sun
Answer key
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B C D B A
Short Questions
1) Write three reasons for falling sick. 8bË¨¯#4),2·
Ans.
8ºÚºÚ2À·Á
1 Eating uncovered food.
2 Drinking dirty water. 8Â-.Ã
3 Not washing hands before and
8º¥ ¿Ë ÄE#,ÚºÚ
after meal.
2) Differentiate between contagious and
8aB ]·]¸N]¸
non-contagious diseases.
Ans. Contagious Non-contagious ]¸N ]¸
Contagious Non-contagious
disease is a disease is a ]·Å]·]¸N
92]·Å]·]¸
disease which can disease which #Æ¨92
be transmitted cannot be !~ #Æ¨
from one person transmitted from LÇ4Æ!~
8`2Ç4Æ
to the other one person to `2
person. another person. H Ê?ËÌ=½
For example: For example: È < É> > · b8Æ«
Flu, TB Diabetes, Cancer
3) What is the benefit of coughing? ÍÎ QÏÚ
Ans. Coughing removes obstruction of 4 Ð 'Q ) Sº ) kP ÏÚ ÍÎ x Q ÏÚ
windpipe such as mucus of wind pipe.
8Ñ
½
9¶¬#]·Ò¾º»¼>
4) How does vaccination save us from
contracting a disease?
Ans. In vaccination the weak or dead germs Ô C Õâ ë Ó & ]· ò ¾ º»¼> ½
of a disease are injected into the body.
The antibodies are produced in the body S,ØÙ#Õâ Dy#,×8eÖ
to fight the germ and immunity 89e2Ú C9e¸Û·Ü
develops in the body.
5) What is meant by a balanced diet? ë #+D\m
Ans. A diet that contains different kinds of
food in proper quantities to fulfill the &Þ%&,"4bµ-Ý þ+Å
need of the body is called a balanced 89+D\m2 ßú++
diet.
SLO Base MCQs
Polio virus remains where? MN+,- .1

(a) In lungs (b) Intestine X (c)In throat à (d) All of these [
2. Inflammatory condition of the liver is called: MÐ.=/ .2
(a) TB bÆ (b) Cholera á (c)Hepatitis âGãäåË>Ìæç (d) None L4
3. Common symptoms of diabetes are: 12=$0 .3
(a) Hungry |è (b) Weight loss CD\ (c) Feeling thirsty éQqê (d) All of these [
If our body temperature increases from
4. =N101oF3×%98.6oF34TUx$ .4
98.6oF to 101oF then its cause is:
Hot weather Sitting in the sun H
(a) Fever ¢ (b) (c) (d) Near fire äã Ë¼> Ëë¦X
¡Ü £ ¤¥
5. Which food has the highest calcium content? GJ#é`|56[ .5
(a) Meat h (b) Milk ^ (c)Pulse (d) Rice E
What steps will you take to ensure others do
6. 73*D'8çèi¶wN9¶w$ .6
not get the flu from you?
Sit in the sun Wash hands Wear mask Sleeping
(a) (b) (c) (d)
¯ ¤¥ L¥ Ë ¬°±¤ ¬L`
7. What is the cause of polio? MN[- .7
(a) Bacteria ² (b) House fly (c)Mosquito ´ (d) Virus q³
8. It is necessary for the prevention from contagious disease: ^D'q n:^; .8
Wearing mask, Vaccination, wash Washing
Wearing mask, wash hands, sitting hands, not sit in sun
hands,
»¼
> ½
(b) in the sunË¹±¤ (c) ¿ ¤¥ º¥ Ë¾º (d) the Sun,
washing hands, sitting in
(a) vaccination
½ £ ¤¥ º¥ £ sleeping
¾º»¼> º¥ Ë¹±¤
more Ë
¤¥ º¥
$£
º` \
9. The temperature of human body is: MN34TUI .9
(a) 36oC (b) 39oC (c)38oC (d) 37oC
10. If the temperature of human body is increase it is called: "×%34TUI .10
(a) Cough ÏÚ (b) Flu « (c)Fever ¢ (d) T.B. 8b8Æ
The disease that transferred from one person
11. GÐ^:ófN<!!³ .11
to another is called:
Contagious disease Non-contagious
(a) (b) (c)Both (d) None L4
]·]¸ disease ]·]¸N
12. Polio virus remain in throat and: F =FFFFFFF>'!,- .12
(a) Brain Ò¤ (b) Stomach ¾ (c)Intestine X (d) Heart I
13. T.B usually affects: F M3 .FFFFFFF?@ßA .13
Brain
(a) Nose |º (b) Lungs ! (c)Stomach ¾ (d)
Ò¤
14. The inflammation of liver is called: GÐB`=/ .14
(a) Cough ÏÚ (b) Flu « (c)Fever ¢ (d) Hepatitis âGãäåËÌ> æ ç
C
15. Diabetes is a disease: F ^:FFFFFFF³ é¹ .15
Contagious Non-contagious
(a) (b) (c)None L4 (d) Both
]¸ ]¸N
16. Corona virus is also written as: M*¢D,y .16
Covid-
(a) Covid-18 (b) Covid-19 (c)Covid-20 (d)
21
In which of the following disease the number
17. F GNEFG%?HIJ
d K=L^:=FFFFFF .17
of uncontrolled cell increase?
Brain
(a) Cancer È (b) Flu « (c)T.B bÆ (d)
Ò¤
18. Global hand washing day is celebrated on: F MéêFFFFFF!ì)TfMN .18
(a) 15 October Îì (b) 16 October Îìí (c) 17 October Îì (d) 20 October Îì
19. National cleanliness day is observed on: MéêO(d nPQ!ôJ .19
(a) 30 January ]î (b) 30 August (c)30 June D¨ (d) 30 December
20. Children must sleep: RSyTÙ .20

5 to 6 hours 8 to 10 hours 7 to 9 hours 6 to 7 hours
(a) (b) (c) (d)
ïí# ï# ï# ï#í
21. Milk and yogurt contain ______ mineral. F MéJ?VFFFFFF× .21
(a) Iron D³X (b) Sodium ø·` (c)Chlorine ðñ (d) Calcium ©
22. Human body consist of water: F W.IJRXFFFFFFFTUI .22
(a) 40 (b) 50 (c)60 (d) 70
23. The food has been divided into ______ groups. F M*N$FFFFFFF6 .23
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c)6 (d) 5
\]
24. Due to vaccination in blood are formed: F GYFFFFFFF!i=Z[c .24
(a) Antigens òÜ (b) Anti-bodies Û·Ü (c)None L4 (d) Both
Answer Key
Q# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. c d a b c d a d c a c b d b
Q# 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Ans. b a a a b d c b
Key Points
21. The human body temperature is _________ F TUI .21
98.6F to 98.6.F to 99.6 F to 38.6 to
(a) (b) (c) (d)
38 C 39 C 39 C 38C
22. ________ also occurs during flu. F $NÔFFFFFFFFF(T` .22
(a) ¢ X" ~ (d) T,B bÆ
The diseases transmitted from one person to
23. F"GÐé:ófN<³ `^_
another called___________

9 N 4
bÆ
óë óë L

Preventive measures that can be taken to
24. F"bcdWeq fµr `â
avoid contagious are.
Ë " $ x
! ºôõ ¹±¤ '
º¥ # %& [
25. _______ imporves immunity of the body. F G3hijIk^x `^g
4
# õ % b $ -.
L
The diet having proper proportion of food GÐN ¼|¨|êÆ6¶$¢ 6m `^l
26. component from each group is
called________ FF
D\m 4
( ) +D\mN * +iö
+ L
Food has been divided into ________ groups
27. F M*¶$FFFFFF;i `^n
.
E ! + ¯
28. How many method of cleaning water? F "pqr'f3IsIJ `ô
One ! ¯ E

Answer Key
Q# 21 22 23 24 26 26 27 28 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. a a a d a a a b
Q# 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Ans.
1) What are contagious diseases? "*é:^;

Ans. The diseases which can be transmitted ]¸92Ç Æ!~ #Æ¨·Å V¨
from one person to the other are called
contagious diseases e.g. flu. 8Q\ä9·
2) Define non-contagious diseases with examples. F?Þ "*é:^;Q
Ans. The diseases that can’t be transmitted ÷2LÇ Æ!~ # Æ¨·Å V¨
from one person to the others are called
non-contagious diseases e.g. diabetes, 8ÈÜø9·]¸N
cancer, etc.
3) What do you know about T.B? "Ã*¶wr'ßFA
Ans. T.B is caused by a particular germ b8Æ8 9 MT 4 ¨ Þ ðñ ) ² b Æ V¨
called virus. It is usually affects lungs.
T.B, flu, Covid-19 are transmitted from ùúÚ DÝ!~ #DÝ,·4 Q\
one person to another through 892Ç#
coughing, sneezing.
4) What is polio? *-
Ans. Polio is caused by a particular germ à & DÝ q³ 8 92 # q³ ¨ ]· X" V¨
called virus. This virus remains present 8û çüý4vGx8K2 ¨
in the throat and intestine of a person. It
paralyses the legs permanently.
\]
5) What is vaccination? µ*Z[c
Ans. It is the method of treatment in which q8þ}~#ù·wÒQ¾º»¼> ½ V¨
the weak or killed germs of a disease
are injected into the body. The body 8Ke Ô C4ÕâÓ&]· ë
produce antibodies against the weak or
killed germs.
6) What are some ways of maintaining good health? "tuîsvwz
Ans. (i) Balanced Diet (ii) Exercise #,q #,g\#+D\m V¨
(iii) Brushing Teeth (iv) Drinking clean
water (v) Getting enough sleep ±ú#,A-.q
7) What is included in milk group of food? ^xD'v^x×
Ans. It includes milk and things made of 892]")D³X92]#^ V¨
milk such as butter, cheese and yogurt
etc.
8) Define balanced diet. F3½¾=6!`å
Ans. A diet that contains different kind of ) DÝ ß ú a w þ |y Å V¨
food in proper quantities to fulfill the
need of the body is called balanced diet. 8k+D\m#2 ¨%&,"4bµ
9) What is hepatitis? *yz{|}~
Ans. The inflammatory condition of the liver 89âGãäåËÌ> æ çg\`)Ð V¨
is called hepatitis.
10) What is Covid-19? *
Ans. The cause of Covid-19 is a virus, which x 8 k q³ º q³ h ) ,O4 V¨
is called corona virus. It affects the
entire body including lungs. In 2019- Ä -., -8K2\MC!"
2020, this virus affected the entire )b B¼ #þ8 MT4 ]",q³q
world due to which millions of people
died. It is transmitted from one person ¨ Æ !~ # Æ x 8 g X
to another through social contract and 8K2Çg&kP#
respiration.
11) Write about diabetes. µ*^:=$0
Ans. In diabetes, the sugar level in the blood b¤)q89e^³ î)\4 ¨ Dy q V¨
increases. The common symptoms of
diabetes are feeling very thirsty and )D\ -Ý ºX \Q V é \Qqê|è
hungry, frequent urination, extreme 92MTX! Ü ãäH &C#q8÷
fatigue and weight loss. It affects many
organs of the body such as heart, 8
kidneys and eyes.
12) Write a note on cancer. F±Á.
Ans. Cancer can occur any part of our body. QDyX¾Ð2 Iò&CÈ V¨
For example liver, stomach, intestine
and blood. There is uncontrolled I C!"8 ò&Cx8È
increase in the number of cells of the q î)w&C#h)q8
affected in cancer.
89e201²³
13) Write names of five big cancer F±(y' %J'!ôJ
hospitals in Pakistan.
Ans. (i) Kiran Hospital (Karachi) V U!D VU V¨
(ii) Nori (Islamabad)
(iii) Inmol (Lahore) V X"U] VU
(iv) Baitulskoon (Karachi) V2 U# VU
(v) Shaukat Khanum Memorial
Hospital (Lahore, Peshawar, V UD$% VU
Karachi) V &2 U!f'(lø VU
14) How we can prevent from contagious disease? RSy3*D'n:^;
Ans. There are many ways to remain safe Ë e u) * + % & , # ù· ]¸ V¨
½
8Nº¾º»¼> ¹±¤º¥
from contagious disease. Such as
washing hand, wearing mask and
vaccination.
15) What is meant by National cleanliness day? µ*O(n d PQ
th
Ans. Cleanliness day is observed on 30 ÀÎ ¥ hÕ D q 8 Ke - ù á. 4 ]î V¨
January. The awareness among people
is created to keep their homes, work 8Ke /%&ª-}á0;<
place, road and public places clean.
16) Write importance of minerals. F±=V
Ans. Minerals such as calcium, iron, sodium, op]Nð·ÖXð«ðñø·` /1 V¨
chlorine, fluorine and iodine are very
important for our growth. These are 2 h & ùt Ò x 8 ]µ $ % &
found in vegetables, fruits, meat and dry 82#Nbe3
fruits etc. For example, calcium is
found in milk and yogurt.
17) Describe filtration. F3!°T
Ans. Water is also passed through the filter 8Ke4#&56#%&,q4-. V¨
for cleaning in a similar way. The
process by which the particles in water è)7g&6a ¨ -.# þ
get separated by a filter is called 8K56
filtration.
18) How water polluted? MNs#wIJ
Ans. Air consists of various gases and dirty -.&gú x2 bg& Ü8w 2 V¨
particles. All of these mix with rain
water. Such rain water reaches ponds, ÕX4-.9 : ;]ë2÷
canals, river and lakes etc. and pollutes ÕX4-.qI-. < #ù>¥8
them. The poisonous water coming
from homes, factories, fertilizers is also 8Ë
polluted.
The Hope
04 Matter and Its Characteristics

Solved Exercise
Which one of the following has the
.1 \#ú=Q# D .1
most volume?
(A) Book (B) Pencil > VÍ
(C) Scale (D) Cricket bat @QA ?
Which one of these groups is the
.2 correct example of the three states of pD)BC) ¤¤ÜPD4# D .2
matter?
Snow, Rain, Dew, Rain, bXgE
(A) (B) g¤qÎ
Cloud Water vapours b¢
Snow, Cloud, Rain, Water b¢bXg
(C) (D) ¤F qÎ
Steam Vapours, Cloud
Water, ice and steam all have different HHðÀÜ#ðÀ ~GG8wbm)b¢qÎ-.
.3 temperatures. What is the order from .3
coldest to hottest? 6 D4 IÀ)
Steam, Ice, Ice, Steam,
(A)
Water
(B)
Water -.b¢qÎ -.qÎb¢
Steam, Water, Ice, Water,
(C) (D) b¢-.qÎ qÎ-.b¢
Ice Steam
Answer key
1. 2. 3.
D A D
Short Questions
Define matter and write the name of
1) 8º&B¯)qãä>½GH) ¤
its three states.
Ans. Matter: Everything which occupies 89 ¤JD\9K}¨L ¤
space and has mass is called matter. M) ¤
States of Matter:
(i) Solid (ii) Liquid O¤ qN (i)
(iii) Gas P
2) Differentiate between solid and 8aQB£¤&O¤qN
liquid.
Ans. Solid Liquid O¤ qN
Solids have
definite shape
Liquid have =R)ÅqN
definite volume ST=ðñO¤
and volume.
but their shape is 4qN82ðñ
Solids cannot be 892LRð)D
easily passed.
not definite. 8eL #-PX
3) Which state of matter has lowest
)UVC#ú# B¯) ¤
density?
Ans. Gases have the lowest density. 8)PUVC#ú# B¯) ¤
4) State the arrangement of particles in
8aDZIÀ)bg qN
solid.
Ans. In solids the particles are strongly x82!R#W #!~ X.&qN
attached with each other. The particles
vibrate but do not change position. 8LfY}zZ;[bg
5) Why are cooking utensils made of
euÂ\#bö ]Î&,!ºÚ
metals?
Ans. Cooking utensils are made of metals bm÷ö ^\ã_ä`> æ çeuÂ#bö ]Î&,!ºÚ
because metals are good conductor of
heat such as iron, copper and aluminum. 8abcKËÕ$92def)
SLO Base MCQs

Matter occur in states: MéJ]#A .1
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c)4 (d) 5
2. Which state of matter has not definite shape? GNO=][=#A .2
(a) Solid qN (b) Liquid O¤ (c)Gas P (d) None of theseL4

3. Which state of matter have definite shape? GN=][=#A .3
(a) Solid qN (b) Liquid O¤ (c)Gas P (d) None of theseL4
4. All the things are made up of: F"GNFFFFFFÑ(¥ .4
(a) Soil g (b) Water -. (c)Air 2 (d) Matter ¤
5. Solids has specific: "Ñ .5
Shape and volume
(a) (b) Mass h (c)Volume = (d) Weight D\
=R
Which of the following never change in any state of
6. FGNOuFFFFFF]=#AÚ .6
matter?
(a) Density UV (b) Mass h (c)Shape R (d) Volume =
7. 1 kg is equal to: îî($ .7
1000 grams 1000 milliliter 100 gram
(a) (b) (c)1000 litre k (d)
Ü ij Ü
8. The colour of nickel metal is: MNT8À .8
(a) Light blue lm (b) Red n~ (c)Yellow o (d) Light pink bWm
9. The colour of silver metal is: MNT8À^-S .9
(a) Red n~ (b) White p (c)Yellow o (d) Blue l
10. Quantity of matter in a body is called: GÐ==#A .10
(a) Volume = (b) Density UV (c)Mass h (d) Shape R
11. Which of the following state of matter cannot compressed? $Oér][=#AÚ .11
(a) Solid qN (b) Liquid O¤ (c)Gas P (d) Water -.
The mass present in a definite volume is
12. F Mé(yTA ¼³ .12
called its:
(a) Mass h (b) Volume = (c)Density UV (d) Size qP
13. Quantity of an object in a matter is called: GÐ=AU .13
Temperature None of these
(a) Volume = (b) (c)Mass q¤ (d)
bmh L4
14. Space that an object occupies is called: GÐ MUó>m .14
? rsHÌ>½ Appearance
(a) Mass q¤ (b) Volume = (c)Density º · (d)
btR
15. Arrangement of particles in solid: =?¡ ¢\ ~£A( .15

(a) Gas P (b) Solid qN (c)Liquid O¤ (d) None of theseL4
Objects through which heat can’t pass through them
16. "2Ðf¤8¥-¦ (§ .16
are called:
e
(a) Conductor (b) Insulator iu (c)Insulator iu (d) None of theseL4
d
17. Colour of gold is: MNTf .17
(a) Light blue lm (b) Yellow o (c)Red n~ (d) Green t
18. The floating and sinking of an object is due to: =®¹yHTà ò
? rsHÌ>½
(a) Volume = (b) Density º · (c)Shape R (d) Volume =
Answer Key
Q# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. b b a d a b a d b c a c c c b
Q# 16 17 18
Ans. a b b
Key
KeyPoints
Point
1. Matter occurs in _________ states. 8Ke. B8888888 ¤ F

(a) Two One Four E three ¯
2. How many matter occur in three
8Ke. B8888888 ¤ F
states.
Solid qN Liquid O¤ Gas P All [
3. _______ has definite shape and volume. 8K2=Rðñ)88888 F
4
Gas P Solid qN Liquid O¤ None
L
4. The Space that an object occupies is
898888888Qq9K}¨ F
called_______
% bö / qN % ¤ # =
5. The quantity of matter in any object is
8k8888884ß)! ¤ Iò F
called______
Mass q¤ Metals bö Matter ¤ Molecule v¤
6. In Solid the particles are____ attached 82!R#!~ #888b\ qN F
to each other
Solid qN Strongly W Liquid O¤ Gas P
7. The particles in a gas are not at more
828888wQ#!~ bg&P F
______from each other
4
Speed x Distance yÎ Area ® None
L
8. The object that allow heat to pass
8k888884DÑ ,44bmÅ¨ F
through them are called________
4
Conductor de Matter ¤ Metals bö None
L
H ?
9. All the metal are _______ 8288888<z{ËÌ|> [ F
4
Lightly } Matter ¤ Lustrous ~ None
L
H ?
10. The Metals which are good conductors A%&,Â88888)2e&z< {ËÌ|> ¨ F
of electricity are used to make electric
______ 82
Utensils ]Î Wires aK Gold º` Copper Q
1) Write the names of states of matter and its F3!°89:(=#A

characteristics.
Ans. (i) Solid: Solids have definite shape and 8K2=Rðñ)qNqN V¨
volume.
(ii) Liquid: Liquids have definite 892LRð)DST=ðñO¤O¤
volume but their shape is not definite. L = ðñ Q D 92 L R ðñ )
(iii) Gases: Gases do not have a fixed
shape and do not have any definite 8K2
volume.
2) Define mass. µ*A
Ans. Quantity of matter in an object is called 89q¤Qqß)! ¤#CIò V¨
mass.
3) Define volume. µ*
Ans. Space that an object occupies is called 8KXKK}¨C4 V¨
its volume.
4) What is the arrangement of particles in gases? GNs=8Ú¨
Ans. The particles of liquid are near to each # ] e u. # !~ bg & V¨
other. They move fast because of the
weak forces of attraction. They can n lm t ¿ \X I ò 8 lm
move freely in any direction. 8
5) What are the physical properties of metals? F3!°89:©=8À
Ans. (i) Appearance of metals btR])bö V¨
(ii) Colours of metals
'Â)bö
? rsHÌ>½
(iii) Texture of metals
(iv) Density º · sQbö
ª«C]
6) Define density. µ*[ ¹
? H Ì½
Ans. The mass present in a definite volume is 8Kºrs > ·)q=ðñ ,e. q¤ò V¨
called its density.
7) Which type of metals are used to G=?Z8À=¬[D'f®î
make cooking utensils?
Ans. The metals which are good conductors & ,Â ]Î y 92 de f ) bm ¨ bö Å V¨
of heat are used to make cooking
utensils. 8Ke A%
8) Which type of metals are used to make "G®M=®À=¬[
electric wires?
Ans. The metals which are good conductors A % & ,Â K & y f ) ¨ V¨
of electricity are used to make electric
wires. 8Ke
9) What is arrangement of particles in solid? GN¯=8Ú
Ans. In solids the particles are strongly D 2 !R # W # !~ X. & qN V¨
attached with each other. These
particles have strong forces of zZ;[bgx892b.£¤&
attraction. These particles vibrate but do 8LfY}
not change position.
10) What is the arrangement of particles in GN¯=8Ú°A
liquid?
Ans. The particles of liquid are near to each lm 2 §¨ & !~ bg & O¤ V¨
other. They are in constant motion.
They keep colliding with each other. £¤ & D 8 T ]e º # !~ x
Since the force of attraction among 8n C#qN
liquid particles are weaker than solids,
they can flow.
The Hope

05

Solved Exercise
Which of the following is not a form of
.1 LÞ)ÔÛD4# fgç .1
energy?
(A) Light (B) Sound \X w
(C) Water (D) Heat bm -.
How many colours are present in
.2 2s w)ç` .2
sunlight?
(A) 1 (B) 3
(C) 5 (D) 7 1 0
If you take your hand nearer to the ï§¨ \&W)ù )!ËQ¤XÜ
.3 lighted lamp than to the wall, the .3
shadow of your hand. xPQËLX
Will be
(A) Will not form (B) G L
smaller
Will be of the
(C) Will be bigger (D) :q ³
same size
Electrical energy can be transformed
.4 e fY4ÔÛ .4
into:
(A) Heat (B) Light w bm
(C) Sound (D) All of these [x \X
Answer key
1. 2. 3. 4.
C D C D
Short Questions
Can light, sound and heat travel
1) `4#bm\Xw
through space?
Ans. Light and heat can travel through space.
But sound cannot travel through the `4L#\XZ8`4#bmw
space. Because sound needs a medium 892bµ)ø%&,4\X^\
to travel.
2) If sound cannot travel through space, b éX \ ` 4 L# \X Ü
how do the astronauts talk with each

other? ? ë
Ans. The astronauts talk with each other AÌË> ³\ ` L \X$
using wireless sets. The wireless sets
have radio waves. 8b#!~ &
3) How do we sense the buzzing of
ÒQ)´
mosquito?
Ans. Wings of mosquito vibrate, the lmxg&bg& 2lm&´#
vibration of reaches us through air
particles and we sense the buzzing of 8qr)´§ §
mosquito.
4) Into which two forms, the electrical 92fY D4ÔÛ D
energy is transformed in a television?
Ans. The electrical energy in a television is ÔÛ ) w ÔÛ ) \X ÔÛ D
transformed into sound and light
energy. 89e2fY
5) When can we see rainbow? How is it x¡9X¢£Ò¬¤q.
formed?
Ans. After rain some drops of water are ç`#89e¦ 2!¥%&-.Ä&g
suspended in the air. When sunlight
passes through water droplets, they )\4wq!¥x94#¥Dw)
divide it into seven colours like a prism ¨ ¬¤q.D©X§ § vbP¬
and we see a rainbow in the sky.
8
SLO Base MCQs

Biggest source of energy is: ÙÚ%|TÛÜ .1
(a) Sun ç` (b) Wood ]ª (c)Food |y (d) Coal «4
2. What is the source of energy? ÙÚTÛÜÚ± .2

(a) Wood ]ª (b) Sun ç` (c)Gas P (d) All [
3. Hydroelectricity is produced from: ²N4s³´µ .3
Fast flowing water
(a) (b) Coal #«4 (c)Gas #P (d) Oil #
#-.¬
4. Energy used by world in a blink of an eye? GN?ZÛÜrñ^¶·w .4
85,000 gallons of 86,000 gallons of 84,000 gallons of 82,000 gallons of
(a) (b) (c) (d)
petrol petrol petrol petrol
5. In thermal power, what is burned? Mé¸à[JÓ¹ .5
(a) Coal «4 (b) Gas P (c)Oil (d) All [
6. What is the natural source of energy? S!ÙÚGºTÛÜ .6
(a) Moon E (b) Sun ç` (c)Gas P (d) All [
7. What is artificial source of energy? ÙÚ»¼TÛÜ .7
(a) Stars !® (b) Candle ¯ (c)Sun ç` (d) Moon E
8. What is natural source of light? ÙÚGºT .8
(a) Sun ç` (b) Torch °G (c)Gas lamp P (d) Electric lamp
When light strike on any object and bounces back it is
9. GÐ G½¾3¿U .9
called:
³
H ¼> Ë{±
(a) Reflection ²s (b) Diffraction ´B· (c) Refraction ´B (d) None of theseL4
10. How many colours are in sunlight? "2N&= .10
(a) Three ¯ (b) Seven bP (c)Six (d) One
11. Sound cannot travel in: ²¤O[`w .11
(a) Space (b) Closed room µ (c)Vacuum ¶ (d) Water -.
12. Hearing of voice due to its bouncing back is called: MÐy½¾T`w .12
³
H ¼> Ë{±
(a) Reflection ²s (b) Refraction ´B (c)Diffraction ´B· (d) Echo ·h
C
13. Ideal distance of reflecting surface should be: RSyNÀÁTÂÃ~Ä~ÅÆ .13
(a) 17 meter ¸ (b) 13 meter ¸ (c)15 meter ¸ (d) 14 meter ¸
14. Instrument used to measure temperature is called: MN?ZD'8¥ ÇwÈ .14
Thermometer Vernier Calipers Screw gauge Mono meter
(a)
¸]
(b) ¹
\<ÉåÊ>Ë{> Ë º
(c)
»ù¼
(d)
¸
15. Sources of electrical energy are: ÙÚTÛÜ;´ .15

(a) Generators N½ (b) Battery ]¾ (c)Cells (d) All [
16. The path of current is called: MÐÉ# M¤Ê Ë3 .16
Electric circuit Potential circuit H ? Cells
³ ÌËÁ (c) [
(a)
A~|
(b)
A~¿À " > (d) All
Answer Key
Q# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. a d a a d b a a b a a
Q# 16
Ans. a
Key Points
1. The System of life is working due to ÌËTÍ-`Î=tu]^³=FFFFF
transformation of one form of ______
into another. F
ç`
2 * ÔÛ ' 2 3 w /
w
The ___ sources of energy are limited. F"Ï°ÚFFFFFF'ÛÜ F
4
' ÂÃ 9Ä ' '
L
3. _____ is the biggest source of energy
F °Úî|TÛÜÐ«`FFF F
on the Earth.
/ ç` / a® % E °G
4 We see images , shadows and rainbow
F"Ñ=[ÒÓQÔ/ÕSz F
due to_______
3 w °G 2 * ÔÛ / ç`
CÙ
F GN4=Ö \×ª ØÚÛ
5 ______ is produced by vibrating
FFF F
objects.
/ ÅP 3 w 2 * ÔÛ bm
ªØ ªØ
GIq=Ö\ ~ Ü ÝÖ\ ~ Ü ($
6 _____ is a form of energy that always
¬=ÛÜ F
travels from a hot object to cold object.
/ \X 3 w 2 * ÔÛ bm
7 The Temperature of hot objects is
______ than the temperature of cold F MN34'^Þ34T($ F
objects.
" \ Ü / C

8 _______ can easily be transformed into
F ²Nu(^=ÛÜISwFFFF ßF
other forms of energy.
2 Æ / 4
ÔÛ P ÔÛ9Ä
* ÔÛ 2 * * 8L
9 The path of current is called ----- F MÐÉTË3 F
2 |Ç |
A~ * È
A~ A~
1) What are some sources of energy? Fàá°Úâ'ÛÜ

Ans. The flowing water, air, coal, oil, gas and 8Og&ÔÛ]ª-.2É2P«4 V¨
wood are also the sources of energy.
2) Write a small note on light. F±ÁÂ.
Ans. Light is a form of energy that helps us to Ê 4) Ü Ò¨Þ)ÔÛw V¨
see things around us. The sun, stars and
lightening are natural sources of light. 8 Og & w 9Ä w !® ç` 8 Ñ
Candle, oil lamps, torch and electric 8OgÂÃ&wNË°G¯
bulb are artificial sources of light. ä
C «\ ~ÅÆ
3) What is reflection of light? *ã =
Ans. When light strikes the shiny and smooth ÌX ] é # Í Î Ï ) ÐX w V¨
surface of a mirror, it bounces back and
enters our eye, so we can see our image. ) w # 8 KX ¢ Ñ ) Ò 92 Ô³
H ¼> Ë{±
It is called reflection of light. 8k²s
4) There are how many colours of rainbow? "2N&ÒÓQ
Ans. There are seven colours in sunlight (red, ce ltoÒº U 2 s bP ¬¤ q. V¨
orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo,
violet). After rain some drops of water & -. # 8 2 !¥ % Ä & g 8VbW
are suspended in the air. When the vbP¬)\x94Ó)ç` ¥
sunlight passes through water droplets
they divide it into seven colours like a 8e2§
prism. This is called rainbow.
5) Define echo. "åæ`r
Ans. When the sound bounces back from an uXé#C ò ÿÎð\X# V¨
object at a certain distance and we hear
it again, it is called echo. 89Ô\\XÅ! Õ Ò
6) What is heat? *8¥
Ans. Heat is a form of energy that always C!#CÜ ¨ Þ)ÔÛbm V¨
travels from a hot object to the cold
object. 892Ç
7) What is temperature? *34
Ans. Temperature is the measure of hotness A % & , Ü | 4 I òJK V¨
or coldness of an object.
8K2
8) What is electrical energy? *ÛÜç´
Ans. Electrical energy is produced by K ¥!¨892#N½ÔÛ V¨
generators. Thus electricity is supplied
to our homes through wire. Cells, Og & ÔÛ ]¾ Ö 8 92 Ç g &
batteries are also the sources of electrical 8
energy.
9) What is hydroelectricity? *³´µ
Ans. Electricity produced from fast flowing µË 4 È S ,2 # -. u2 ¬ # ] V¨
water is called hydroelectricity.
8kÈ
10) Define electric circuit. F3½¾=è;´
Ans. The path of the current is called an Ù` Ö x 8 K A~ | × Q ,4 & Ø V¨
electric circuit. It consists on bulb,
switch, cell and electric wire. 8ÚK)Ë
The Hope
06 Force and Motion
Solved Exercise
.1 What is force? q/ .1
(A) Push (B) Pull Ü Û
(C) Lift (D) Push and pull ÜÛ ºÝ
.2
When a body changes its position it is k#!fY}C4# .2
called:
(A) Friction (B) Force q/ ÞB
(C) Motion (D) Gravity ßùÜ W
All bodies are attracted towards the
.3 eàq)\j[#hò .3
Earth due to:
(A) Force (B) Friction ÞB q/
(C) Gravity (D) Motion W ßùÜ
If we apply the same force on a toy car,
.4 B!á \Í] ºâ, q/æ .4
it will travel farther on:
(A) Rocky soil (B) Marble floor gBQå¤ \ãä
(C) Floor of bricks (D) Ground Å Ü gBQæ
Which machine consists of grooved
.5 92Úç ]èéD4 .5
wheel?
(A) Lever (B) Pulley êå 0 X

(C) Inclined plane (D) Gear <É> ÊËì Í-ë·
Answer key
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
D C C B B
Short Questions
Write short answers.
1- How are force and motion related? F3!° ê*é¼É 1
Explain.
Ans: Force is an act of push or pull. Force [ q/ 8 k q/ 4 & í î 4 C I ò V¨
causes all motions. It causes an object
move change direction, change speed or ) bQm 8 Ñ lm 4 C ò q/ 8 9 bQm
stop. Without a force, an object that is 89fY
moving will continue to move and an
object that is at rest will remain at rest.
2- What is meant by gravity? On which G3.ÑëÕ µ*ìn$ 2
object it act?
Ans: Gravity: The force with which earth ßùÜ)\ ïq z4j\#þq/ V¨
pulls bodies towards itself it called
gravity of the earth. Gravity acts on all p92\MÄÅ[ ¨ bðQßùÜ89
objects in the universe. For example: t&
i. Gravity holds the planets in orbit
around the sun. 8J 4ò Ü&ç`ßùÜ ñi
ii. Gravity holds the moon in orbit 8J Ü&\4EßùÜ ñii
around the earth.
iii. Leaves of a tree fall to the ground Ü\#h)ßùÜÄ&,óT&ô ñiii
after leaving branches due to gravity. 8
iv. Fountain water falls on the ground
due to gravity. 8KÜ#h)ßùÜ\-.Q!/ ñiv
v. A ball thrown upward returns to the é q ) \ # h ) ßùÜ õ ö ÷ 2 ñv
ground due to gravity.
89X'Õ
3- Define friction. In which direction G3í[Õ3½¾=î 3
does it act?
Ans: Friction: The force that stops or tends to ø4 ) 5 Ñ | 4 2 9 lm ¨ q/ V¨
stop moving objects is called friction.
Friction occurs when a body moves in C#9ùqÞB89ÞB9
contact with another body. Friction úû)lm ÞB8K¡ü#C!~
always acts against the direction of
movement. 89
4- What is a machine and how does it Gw(T[xÕ"åï 4
work for us?
Ans: Machine: Everything that makes our ß ) q/ é8 9 é uÂ DPX Q ¨ V¨
work easier is called a machine. The
machine makes our work easier by 89ÂDPX4Q!&fY
changing the amount and direction of
force.
5- Why cannot we walk easily on ice? ÌOx.IîISwz 5
Ans: We cannot walk on ice easily because ý&¨!^\n LqÎ#-PX§ V¨
there is very little friction between the
bottoms of our shoes and the ice. 892ÞBC$DR &qÎ
SLO Base MCQs

Tick ( ) on the correct answer.
Act of pushing or pulling a body is called: MÐ*ðñ .1
(a) Force q/ (b) Power (c)Torque (d) Movement
2. The process in which body changes its position is called: MÐ*y3uT .2
? rH Ëü
(a) Motion W (b) Momentum þ Ì> (c)Force q/ (d) Gravity
3. Everything that make our work easier is called: GÐ®!Sw(Tx à#¢ .3
(a) Machine é (b) Lever X (c)Pulley êå 0 (d) Gear
A simple machine that can be used to push or
4. GN?ZD'òfóà^ô ï#S³ .4
lift heavy objects is called:
Inclined
(a) Gear (b) Pulley êå 0 (c)Lever X (d) plane
5. Flag is raised up with the help of: F Méó.=jFFFFFõ .5

Inclined
(a) Lever X (b) Pulley êå 0 (c)Gear (d) plane
6. All bodies are attracted towards earth is due to? F"ö=FFFFFIq=«`Ñ(¥ .6

(a) Force b. (b) Gravity (c)Friction ÞB (d) Motion lm
7. Which machine consists of grooved wheel? GNW.÷^øï7! .7
Inclined
(a) Lever X (b) plane Í-ë· (c)Gear (d) Pulley êå 0
Due to applying _______ the shape of body

8. F GNu=(§fFFFFF .8
changes:
(a) gravity ßùÜ (b) friction ÞB (c)motion W (d) force q/
9. See-saw moves in: M3ù¥S7 .9
Back and Up and Fix

(a) ¬X (b) ý (c)Round h (d) }z
forth down position
10. We cannot walk on earth without: FÌO.«`zú'FFFFF .10
(a) Pulley êå 0 (b) Fulcrum <z¼± (c)Motion W (d) Friction ÞB
11. ______ consists of a grooved wheel and a rope. F GNW.7÷^ø³FFFFF .11
(a) Load ·Õ (b) Pulley êå 0 (c)Fulcrum <z¼± (d) Lever X
With the help of ______ we can increase or 3ûéÀ%=àzj=FFFFFFFFFFF .12
12.
decrease the speed of object. F"
êå 0 (d) Gear
Inclined
(a) (b) Lever X (c)Pulley
plane
The force of earth by which it attracts everything
13. üIqà É=«` .13
towards itself is called:
(a) Gravity ßùÜ (b) Motion W (c)Energy ÔÛ (d) Friction ÞB
The lever that turns around a certain point is
14. F"FFFFFF ýþ$'>³- .14
called:
(a) Friction ÞB (b) Machine é (c)Fulcrum <z¼± (d) Load ·Õ
15. Mery go move in: M3ù¥^ .15
Up and Back and Fix
(a)
down ý (b) Round h (c) forth ¬X (d) position }z
Answer Key
Q# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. a d a a d b a a b a a
Q# 16
Ans. a

1(a) Define force. F3½¾=É 1(a)
Ans: The act of pushing or pulling a body is 8kq/4&í î4CIò V¨
called force.
2(a) Define motion. F3½¾=é¼ 2(a)
Ans: The process in which a body changes its 8kW4&,fY})C V¨
position is called motion.
2(b) Describe the motion of see-saw. F3!°ù¥=S 7 2(b)
Ans: See-saw is in a state of rest in the park q/ # P,8 K2 ©P P, |. V¨
children sitting on see-saw apply force
on it and see-saw starts moving. 8 ,lmýP,
3(a) Why do the leaves of a tree fall of the "2$x.«`'f' 3(a)
ground after leaving branches?
Ans: The leaves of a tree fall on ground due to \#h)ßùÜ)\Ä&,óT& V¨
gravity.
8Ü
4(a) Write advantages of friction. F±Á'î 4(a)
Ans: Friction plays a very important role in Q ) ¤89 § B\ë\]ÞB V¨
our daily life. Igniting of the match stick.
Penetration of the nail into the wood or (º2XQ)ù ºe ù ]ªQ
wall, slowing down of the vehicles and 8):ÞBNºe|0
eventually stopping are all possible due
to friction.
5(a) What is lever? *- 5(a)
Ans: A lever is a simple machine that can be Ke Ý 4 j ]F # ) þ é P X V¨
used to push or lift heavy objects.
8
5(c) How lever act? M3(Ts- 5(c)
Ans: By applying force (effort) to one end of ¨ !~!~ V'U q/ !~ & X V¨
the lever the weight (load) at the other
end is lifted. 8KeÝ4V·ÕUD\
6(a) What is pulley? * } 6(a)
Ans: A pulley is a simple machine consist of a 92Ú ç ]è ¨é P V¨
grooved wheel and a rope.
å0
8KeÝ4·Õ '!~&)ê8
7(a) What is gear? * 7(a)
Ans: Gear is a simple machine which consists Ú ùÜ , ) qP w x é P V¨
of toothed wheels of different sizes. The
teeth of these wheels fit with each other 8lmR§, &ùÜD92
and move together.
The Hope
07 Earth and Its Resources
C
Solved Exercise
.1 Glass is made from: KeÂ .1
(A) Soil (B) Sand # #g
(C) Salt (D) Rubber #³ #
About what percentage of the Earth’s
.2 ÚOw¨QÍ)\ .2
surface is land?
(A) 1% (B) 20% 20% 1%
(C) 29% (D) 30% 30% 29%
The solid non-living chemicals present
.3 +De-qN ¨\ .3
in the Earth are:
(A) Soil (B) Minerals b ¾ g
(C) Stone (D) Fossils / ä
.4 To make things reusable is called: KºA 4 .4
H
Ë{!> "ÁP]
Conservation
(A) Recycling (B) 5Q#P
of resources
H
(C) Care (D) Cycling Ë{!> "ÁP $
An example of non-renewable
.5 Þ)#P%&å?º .5
resources is:
(A) Oil (B) Soil g

(C) Air (D) Solar energy ÔÛ` 2
Answer key
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B C B A A
Short Questions
CC
1- What are fossils? About which " 8A ëÕ "2N*É
r' w 1
organisms do they provide
information?
Ans: Fossils: The imprints or remains of /8 92 b' g( & e u2 !ë / V¨
dead organisms are called fossils.
Fossils provide information about EP)+¨§Bb¤ !&e
organisms which were present 8* ¨
thousands of years age but now they do
not exist in this world, for example
dinosaurs.
2- Why are forests called renewable M+xSøÏ8 2
resources?
Ans: Renewable resources are those Ä & A ¨ #P #P %& å? V¨
unlimited resources which can be
replaced after use. 8neÖ
3- How does water reach oceans and sIJý 3
lakes?
Ans: Rain water is added in rivers and + -. # , 8 - # ù -. Q g V¨
streams from here, the water flows to
lakes and oceans. The snow falling on -./IqÎS,» 08-#.
mountains also melts and becomes + (X 8 É ù I -. x8
water. This water also flows to rivers
and streams and finally falls into the 8- .
lakes and oceans.
4- Describe any two advantages and F3!°8yÉ'= 4
disadvantages of deforestation.
Ans: Advantages of deforestation: !ÍÎ&1)ô V¨
i. It creates useable land for human
expansion. 892\%&] X-Ý23³x ñi
ii. It provides land for agricultural 892\%&3Ü~Â\x ñii
activities.
iii. It provides building and construction bº4&1)ô
materials. 8 5QãY 2VXx ñi
Disadvantages of deforestation:
i. It can cause climatic change. 896B ÕXx ñii
ii. It causes pollution. 8 5Q] Î)&ex ñiii
iii. It destroys the habitat of animals and
birds.
5- Differentiate between renewable and F3!° SøÏyøÏ 5
non-renewable resources.
Ans: Renewable Resources: #P%&å? V¨
Those unlimited resources which can be
replaced after use are called renewable å?neÖ Ä &A¨ #P
resources. º 7 b9 g -. 2 8p 8 #P %&
Examples: Air, Water, Soil, Forests,
Solar energy, etc. 8N
Non-Renewable Resources: #P%&å?º
Those limited resources which cannot
be replaced after use are called non- å?ºneÖL Ä&A¨#P
renewable resources. P9Ä9Û·«48p8 #P%&
Examples: Coal, Diesel, Petrol, Natural
Gas, etc. 8N
SLO Base MCQs

1- Tick ( ) the correct answer.
1. Glass is made from: Mé® .1
(a) Soil #g (b) Sand # (c)Rubber #³ (d) Salt #
2. About what percentage of the Earth’s surface is land? W.RX&uTÂ=«` .2
(a) 1% (b) 21% (c)29% (d) 30%
3. The solid non-living chemicals present in the Earth are: "2ÐÆ!Ò ¼.«` .3
(a) Minerals b ¾ (b) Soil g (c)Stone ä (d) Fossils /
4. To make things reusable is called: MÐy3?Z#rà .4
H Conservation of H
(a) Re-cycling Ë{!> "ÁP] (b) (c)Care $ (d) Cycling Ë{!> "ÁP
resources 5Q#P
5. An example of non-renewable resources is: ¬=SøÏy .5
(a) Soil g (b) Oil (c)Solar energy ÔÛ` (d) Air 2
6. Percentage of water on Earth is: TIJ.«` .6
(a) 71% (b) 78% (c)25% (d) 28%
7. % of land on Earth is: T.«` .7
(a) 29% (b) 30% (c)39% (d) 40%
8. Forests cover how much % area of Pakistan? "&T'!ôJ8 .8
(a) 5.4% (b) 5.3% (c)5.2% (d) 5.5%

CC
1- What are fossils? About which " 8A ëÕ "2N*É
r' w 1
organisms do they provide
information?
Ans: Fossils: The imprints or remains of dead /8 92 b' g( & e u2 !ë / V¨
organisms are called fossils. Fossils
provide information about organisms E P ) + ¨ §B b¤ ! & e
which were present thousands of years 8* ¨
age but now they do not exist in this
world, for example dinosaurs.
2- Why are forests called renewable M+xSøÏ8 2
resources?
Ans: Renewable resources are those unlimited Ä&A¨#P #P%&å? V¨
resources which can be replaced after
use. 8neÖ
3- How does water reach oceans and sIJý 3
lakes?
Ans: Rain water is added in rivers and streams +-.#,8 -#ù -.Q g V¨
from here, the water flows to lakes and
oceans. The snow falling on mountains -. /IqÎS,» 08 -#.
also melts and becomes water. This + (X8É ù I-.x8
water also flows to rivers and streams
and finally falls into the lakes and 8- .
oceans.
4- Describe any two advantages and F3!°8yÉ'= 4
disadvantages of deforestation.
Ans: Advantages of deforestation: !ÍÎ&1)ô V¨
iv. It creates useable land for human
expansion. 892\%&] X-Ý23³x ñiii
v. It provides land for agricultural 892\%&3Ü~Â\x ñiv
activities.
vi. It provides building and construction bº4&1)ô
materials. 8 5QãY 2VXx ñiv
Disadvantages of deforestation:
iv. It can cause climatic change. 896B ÕXx ñv
v. It causes pollution. 8 5Q] Î)&ex ñvi
vi. It destroys the habitat of animals and
birds.
5- Differentiate between renewable and F3!° SøÏyøÏ 5
non-renewable resources.
Ans: Renewable Resources: #P%&å? V¨
Those unlimited resources which can be
replaced after use are called renewable å? ne Ö Ä & A ¨ #P
resources. º 7 b9 g -. 2 8p 8 #P %&
Examples: Air, Water, Soil, Forests,
Solar energy, etc. 8N
Non-Renewable Resources: #P%&å?º
Those limited resources which cannot be
replaced after use are called non- å?º ne Ö L Ä & A ¨ #P
renewable resources. P 9Ä 9 Û· «4 8p 8 #P %&
Examples: Coal, Diesel, Petrol, Natural
Gas, etc. 8N
6- Define natural resources. F3½¾=SGº 6
Ans: The basic material that humans get from 9Ä K # 2 . \ DÝ 4 ] : o V¨
land, sea or air, are called natural
resources. 8#P
7- How much land is cultivable? Ï'^TTR&.«`Â 7
Ans: About 11% of the land is cultivated. 8å?&]QQOw11; V¨
8- What are uses of natural gas? "*8Z'BGº 8
Ans: Natural gas obtained from the earth is , bm P 9Ä S ,2 # \ V¨
used for heating and to generate
electricity. Natural gas is used as a fuel 92A ,ÂºÚ ¥P9Ä892A
for cooking in home. It is also used to 892AI ,ÂºÚx8
make fertilizers.
SLO Base MCQs

1. About ______ of the land is cultivated. G=T.¦X&'«`Â .1
(a) 10% (b) 11% (c)12% (d) 13%
2. The earth surface consists of water: W.IJ«`Â .2
(a) 65% (b) 67% (c)69% (d) 71%
3. The land on earth is: .«`Â .3
(a) 25% (b) 27% (c)29% (d) 30%
4. About ______ of the water present on Earth in the oceans. F W.ýFFFFFFTIJ ¼.«` .4
(a) 97% (b) 98% (c)99% (d) 100%
5. Usually glass is made up of: F Mé®FFFFFFFF?@ .5
(a) Wood ]ª (b) Sand (c)Plastic <= (d) Coal «4
6. The rubber is obtained from the secretion of: F GN\]*=FFFFFF% .6

(a) Soil g (b) Sand (c)Water -. (d) Tree
7. World soil day is celebrated on: Méê!ì)T .7
(a) 5th January ]î (b) 5 March °¤ (c)5 November (d) 5th December
th th
8. The total area of Pakistan covered by forest is: F W.8XFFFFFFT!" '!ôJ .8

(a) 3.2% (b) 4.2% (c)5.2% (d) 6.2%
9. In Pakistan the largest forest is located in province: Ò#[$%|T!ôJ .9
(a) Balochistan D (b) Punjab V> (c)Sindh ^? (d) KPK @AB
The part of earth that is completely covered
10. MÐNN%¹.*& RT«` .10
with trees is called:
Natural Resources
(a) Fossils / (b) Minerals 1 (c)Forests b9 (d)
#P9Ä
11. _______ is used to make fertilizers. F GN?ZFFFFFFD'f®Ý .11
(a) Natural gas P9Ä (b) Coal «4 (c)Soil g (d) Tree
The second largest mine of natural salt in the
12. F ¼FFFFFF!T^%^='Gºñ .12
world is located in:
(a) Quetta C4 (b) Khewra D (c)Karachi (d) Lahore 2
13. The remains of old animals is called: F M+FFFFFF8(r=- .13
(a) Fossil E/ (b) Soil g (c)Rock DF (d) Minerals 1
14. The resources that cannot be replaced are called: $*O\]#r'?Z)S .14
Non-renewable
Renewable Natural resources Artificial resources
(a) (b) resources (c) (d)
resources #P%&å? #P9Ä #PÂÃ
#P%&å?º
15. Coal is the example of: F ?Þ=SFFFFFF* .15
Renewable Non-renewable
Natural resources Artificial resources
(a) resources (b) resources (c) (d)
#P9Ä #PÂÃ
#P%&å? #P%&å?º
Answer Key
Q# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans.
Q# 16
Ans.
The Hope
08 Earth’s Weather and Climate
Solved Exercise
If it rains suddenly, what do you
.1 GHQ¤XueXgIEÜ .1
observe?
(A) Weather condition (B) Climate Q2VX QJ)¡
Weather and
(C)
climate
(D) Location Q0.K Q2VX¡
.2
Which zone of the earth receives 9»L MNO)ç`D\2VX .2
vertical sun rays?
r? Á
(A) Temperate (B) Tropical Qe ;<ÉåÊP>
(C) Polar (D) All of these [x "
The climate of the regions of polar
.3 2VX).&D\" .3
zones is:
(A) Extremely cold (B) Warm 92Ü 92 ~R
(C) Humid (D) Mild 92S 92Vtë
Due to the smoke and gases emitted JKT&\#¢L¥ &ù>ù
.4 from factories and vehicles, the average .4
temperature of the earth is:
(A) Increasing (B) Decreasing :2 Ë2UV
(C) Not affected (D) Fluctuating UVWW K»LB4
K2
In how many zones is the earth divided
.5 X\&\#}Y&2VX .5
on the basis of climate?
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 5
Answer key
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A B A A B
Short Questions
Differentiate between weather and
1) 8aDZB 2VX¡
climate.
Ans.
Weather Climate
The temporary The general 2VX ¡
change in the weather [)×¤)2VX
conditions of an conditions of a ãYZ)×¤ò¡
k4JÂ])\
8Kel4J)
environment is region are called
called weather. climate. 8
2) What is the relation between climate
^ éXQ]_#.Í2VX
and the height from sea level.
Ans. With the rise of height from the sea 92]2VX89e3³]_#.Í¨¨
level, the climate becomes cooler and
the duration of winter season increases. 8Ke^³` Q¡&] ~89e
3) Why does climate change with
9X\ãY 2VX#] #ab I
distance from the equator?
Ans. The climate changes with distance from çàb I ^\92fY2VXyÎ#ab I
the equator because at equator the Sun
rays fall vertically. 83»L MNO)
4) Why is the climate of Polar Zone very
92\ ~R2VX).&D\"
cold?
Ans. The Sun rays are more slanted at polar fÀR NO)ç`,8 #ab I D\"
zone. Therefore, the climate of this zone
is very cold. 892ðÀ ~2VX)D\q%q89»
5)
In which zone is our country located cVKeÚ D\d#}Y&2VX
on the basis of climate? Explain. 8a
Ans. On the basis of climate, Pakistan is
located in temperature zone. The ç`,8e D\;KDf.#}Y&2VX
climate of this zone is mild due to 8922VXS,%q89»fÀNO)
slanting rays.
SLO Base MCQs

1. If it rains suddenly, what do you observe? "23#+,T[¶wwBr-S$ .1
Weather condition Weather and climate 0.K
(a) (b) Climate Q2VX (c) (d) Location
QJ)¡ Q2VX¡ Q
2. Which zone of the earth receives vertical sun rays? "G/0@1.=.!`[ .2
(a) Temperate ;K (b) Tropical Qe (c)Polar " (d) All of these [x
3. The climate of the regions of polar zones is: Nw=Q2'!`» .3
Extremely cold
(a) (b) Warm 92Ü (c)Humid 92Vtë (d) Mild 92S
92 ~R
Due to the smoke and gases emitted from
4. factories and vehicles, the average 342'«`3àM'n4n+ .4
temperature of the earth is:
Increasing Decreasing Not affected Fluctuating
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ë2UV :2 K»LB4 K2UVWW
5. In how many zones is the earth divided on the basis of climate? "5`&'«`ç6'Nw .5
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c)5 (d) 4
6. General condition of an area is called: F GÐ]P@=72 .6
(a) Climate 2VX (b) Weather ¡ (c)Culture Ug (d) Tradition
7. Instrument to measure the air pressure is called: MÐÇw¦A8.'N .7
(a) Barometer ¸h (b) Anemometer ¸i (c)Rain gauge »g (d) Thermometer ¸¤]
8. Maximum rain in one day in Pakistan was on: NBr#é`|!³!ôJ .8
th rd th
24 July 2001 23 July 2001 25 July 2001 26th July 2001
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ä ¨ Ä ¨ Ä ¨ Ä ¨í
9. Minimum temperature in Pakistan was: 98¥û|!ôJ .9
(a) -17oC (b) -18oC (c)-19oC (d) -20oC
10. The temperature of tropical zone is: F MNFFFFFFF34T!`:; .10
(a) Moderate ¸ (b) Hot Ü (c)Cold (d) Very hot Ü$
11. The study of weather condition is called: F M+FFFFFFF<='8]>¼ .11
(a) Meteorology ÔÕ¸ (b) Physics j (c)Biology ÔÕÖ (d) Psychology ÔÕkP
The long lasting weather condition of an area

12. F GÐFFFFFF?=?@AD'@A .12
is called:
Summer
(a) Weather ¡ (b) season ¡QáÜ (c)Spring l¡ (d) Climate 2VX
13. The temporary change in weather is called: F GÐFFFFFFtuGC@AB .13

Summer
(a) Spring l¡ (b) Weather ¡ (c) ¡QáÜ (d) Climate 2VX
season
The instrument used to measure air pressure
14. Çw¦AqrTN .14
is called:
(a) Rain gauge mg (b) Thermometer ¸¤] (c)Barometer ¸h (d) Anemometer mI
The instrument used to measure speed and
15. ÇwT¦ADí=N .15
direction of air is called:
(a) Anemometer mI (b) Barometer ¸h (c)Rain gauge mg (d) Thermometer ¸¤]
Answer Key
Q# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans.
Q# 16
Ans.

1- Why weather are change? "2NuxE¼ 1
Ans: Annual rotation of the earth around the #h ) noåg Ü ¿ P Ü &ç`)\ V¨
sun and the title of the earth on its axis
are responsible for changes in the 82fY¡
weather.
2- When and where maximum rain was F=¹G+ëBr#é`|!ôJ 2
recorded in Pakistan?
Ans: The maximum rain in Pakistan was on 4Ä2001 ¨ 23g \#ú D Df. V¨
23rd July 2001 in Islamabad on that day
62 centimeter rain was recorded in 12 ¸ q 62 D & ï 12 D q 8ö ) ·p X "
hours. 82g
3- When and how much maximum *¹GHë34#é`#é`!ôJ 3
temperature in Pakistan was
recorded?
Ans: The maximum temperature in Pakistan 4 Ä2010 r 26 OÜ q ]Ü·53.5 JK \ Df. V¨
was 53.5 degree centigrade in Mohenjo
Daro on 26th May 2010 and in Turbat ·p VDU tÀ 4 Ä2017 r 28 V^?U s
(Baluchistan) on 28th May 2017. 8u
4- What is equator? *IdJ 4
Ans: The equator is an imaginary line that K§ ÎÎ 4\¨bÉ vBab I V¨
divides the earth into two equal parts.
8
5- What is the recorded temperature at ¹G34H.AlK-2 5
K-2?
Ans: It was -51 degree centigrade at K-2 peak. 8·pOÜq]Ü·51ÆÌK-2 V¨
6- Define global warming. F3½¾=KL 6
Ans: The increase in temperature of globe due S ,2 ç D & 3Ü~ -Ý w ù Q V¨
to vehicles, factories and human
activities is called global warming. qx9 ÕXqr¿4×¤!8¥ bm
8kyå#8Ë^³JKTQ\#h)
7- Define polar zone. F3½¾=!`» 7
Ans: Polar zone consists of the areas around ç`,8Ú.& Ü &X\ Pºx V¨
the North and South poles of the earth.
Here the sun rays are more slanted. ðÀ ~ 2 VX ) , % q 8 9» fÀ R NO )
Therefore, the climate of this zone is 892
coldest.
8- Define weather. F3½¾=E¼ 8
?
Ans: The daily condition of the environment h 4 ¡8 k ¡ 4 ) ¿\ ) É< Ê>Ëzë {
ã > ×¤ V¨
or atmosphere is called its weather.
Weather is described in term of ðñ q0 gVqÎ gUD | 2 bm
temperature, humidity in air, 8Ke DZt& 2)Ù
precipitation (rain or snow), clouds and
winds of that particular location.
9- What is tropical zone? *!`:; 9
Ans: Tropical zone consists of the regions ) ç` , 8 } & Ü & a b I D\ Qe V¨
located the equator. Here, the sun rays
fall vertically, that is why this zone is 892Ü2VX)D\q#hq89»L MNO
hot.
The Hope
09 Solar system and our Earth
Solved Exercise
The gravity of which body keeps the #6`4~jw òßùÜ)C~
.1 planets and other celestial bodies .1
together in the solar system? J! ¨
(A) Jupiter (B) Earth \
(C) Sun (D) Moon E ç`
The earth completes its rotation q89 D í¨ Ü&ç`\
.2 around the sun in 365 days. This .2
period is called: Kel4\
(A) Solar year (B) Solar month 7 P7
Lunar
(C)
month
(D) Lunar year P] ]
Due to the annual rotation of Earth
.3 h) n&og Ü¿ P)\ .3
and its tilt on its axis:
Day and
(A) night are (B) Seasons change 8 ¡ 8"bD
formed.
Eclipses are
(C) (D) Shadows are formed. 8"uP 8X¢Ü
formed.
On the globe, in which part of the
.4 e&\Df.&V .4
Earth is Pakistan situated?
(A) Northern (B) Southern hemisphere bî S
hemisphere
Half in northern and ö XSö X
(C) Equator (D) half in southern ab
hemisphere bî
Which planet of the solar system does
.5 LE4Q!òò&6` .5
not have any moon?
(A) Jupiter (B) Venus
(C) Mars (D) Saturn D q¤
Answer key
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
C A B A B
Short Questions
We can only see one side of the Moon.
1) 8acV8n n0 :qrQE§
Explain.
Ans. Moon revolves around the earth. It also x8T Ü &o åx T Ü &\ E
completes rotates about its own axis.
The duration in which it completes one åx :ß8 K Ü&\
trip around the earth it also completes qrQÍ)Eh8T Ü&o
one rotation about its own axis. That is
why we can see only one side of the 8û LÚ O~ 8¨ §O:
moon we never see the other half.
2) If there were no tilt in the Earths
K»M ãY9K2¿2noQ\Ü
axis, how would it have affected?
Ans.
If the Earth were not tiled on its axis Ü bî2Ë ¡Q] ~SÜ
there would be no seasons. 82¡Q
3) When it is winter in the Northern D4Vî2Ë ¡Q] ~S#
hemisphere then what will be the
season in southern hemisphere? 2¡P
Ans. When it is winter in the Northern bî2Ë ¡Q] ~S#
hemisphere then it will be the summer
season in the southern hemisphere 82¡QáÜ
4) Which planet is closest to the sun? ºQ!òðÀ§¨&ç`
Ans. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. 8òðÀ§¨&ç`]ë
5) Why is the solar eclipse usually KX¢\:]+t Üç`
partial?
Ans. The solar eclipse is usually partial GwQ#\E^\KX¢]+t Üç`
because the moon is much smaller than
the earth. So, its shadow falls only at a 8 K» : % qr & \ xP Q q % q 8 G
small part of the earth. Therefore, the 82Ë»xPxKX¢ .DqrÜç`
solar eclipse can be seen only in those
parts of the earth.
SLO Base MCQs

The gravity of which body keeps the planets + Ë»M(§NOìn$=UM[ .1
1. and other celestial bodies together in the
solar system?
(a) Jupiter (b) Earth \ (c)Sun ç` (d) Moon E
The earth completes its rotation around the @F G3&!_lguP³$'«` .2
2.
sun in 365 days. This period is called: M+
Solar Solar Lunar Lunar
(a) P7 (b) 7 (c) ] (d) P]
Year Month Month Year
3. Due to the annual rotation of Earth and its tilt on its axis: =qQ'RB$TS=«` .3
Day and night are Seasons change Eclipses are formed Shadows are
(a) (b) (c) (d)
formed "bD 8 ¡ 8X¢Ü formed "uP
4. On the globe, in which part of the Earth is Pakistan situated? Ö.¦'«`!ôJS='L .4
Half in northern
and half in
Northern Southern southern
(a) Hemisphere (b) Hemisphere (c)Equator ab (d) hemisphere
S bî ö XSö X
bî
5. Which planet of the solar system does not have any moon? O-STO'Ë» .5
(a) Jupiter (b) Venus (c)Mars q¤ (d) Saturn D
6. Closest star to earth is: #OS!Tu'«` .6
(a) Neptune D (b) Uranus ù (c)Saturn \ (d) Sun ç`
7. First planet that revolves closest to the sun is: #OUþVTu' .7
(a) Mercury (b) Uranus ù (c)Earth \ (d) Mars ë
8. ÀÁ!´'!W .8

(a) 228 km ¸ñ (b) 1430 km (c)4497 km ¸ñ (d) 150 km ¸ñ
¸ñ
9. Largest planet in the solar system: #O%|TË» .9
(a) Mars q¤ (b) Jupiter (c)Neptune D (d) Mercury ]ë
10. Our solar system contain number of planets: W.O&Ë» .10
(a) Eight X (b) Seven bP (c)Six (d) Four E

11. Normal temperature of human body is: 8¥ÓyTUI .11
(a) 98.6oF (b) 96.6oF (c)95.6oF (d) 93.6oF
12. The numbers of corners of a prism are: K='(`. .12
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c)5 (d) 8

1- We can only see one side of the Moon. F3XYF"ÑZ ³I[T-Sz 1
Explain.
Ans: Moon revolves around the earth. It also x8T Ü&oåxT Ü&\E V¨
completes rotates about its own axis. The
duration in which it completes one trip &oå x :ß8K Ü&\
around the earth it also completes one :qrQÍ)Eh8T Ü
rotation about its own axis. That is why
we can see only one side of the moon we 8û LÚ O~ 8¨ §O
never see the other half.
2- Which planet is closest to the sun? *(yTOVTu' 2
Ans: Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. 8òðÀ§¨&ç`]ë V¨
3- Why is the solar eclipse usually Mw\x^Æ.*()]$ 3
partial?
Ans: The solar eclipse is usually partial G wQ#\E^\ KX¢]+t Üç` V¨
because the moon is much smaller than
the earth. So, its shadow falls only at a 8 K» : % qr & \ xP Q q % q 8 G
small part of the earth. Therefore, the 82Ë»xPxKX¢ .DqrÜç`
solar eclipse can be seen only in those
parts of the earth.
4- What is sun? * 4
Ans: The sun is a huge sphere of burning çbmw¨ h³$Q¢2ç` V¨
gases that emits light and heat.
8K
5- How much planets are there in our "O&Ë»x 5
solar system?
Ans: There are eight planets in our solar 8!òX 6`! V¨
system.
6- How days and nights are occurred? "2NÖs8! 6
Ans: It is day at the part of which in front of ~ K2 D Ë K2 P & ç` ¨ O Q \ V¨
the sun, while it is night at the other part
which is opposite to the sun. 892bË2!#ç`Ö
7- What is lunar eclipse? ^s]$-S 7
Ans: During the rotation of moon around the Eç`\b? D &g Ü Ü&\)E V¨
earth, sometimes earth comes between
the sun and the moon. Due to it the ^ÌLEw)ç`#þ9eXDR &
?
sunlight does not reach the moon. KX¢W&¡¼> Ë{±4w)ç`xLW yE
Therefore a shadow of the earth is
formed on the moon and it looks dark. E # ,X ¢ ò K»xP Q \ E ¢
8kÜ
8- Which is the smallest planet of solar S!#Oz_|TË» 8
system?
Ans: Mercury is the smallest planet of solar 8]ëòG#úQ6` V¨
system.
9- Write name of planets of solar system. F±(y'O'Ë» 9
Ans: (i) Mercury (ii) Venus (iii) Earth \(iii) (ii) ]ë(i) V¨
(iv) Mars (v) Jupiter (vi) Saturn
(vii) Uranus (viii) Neptune D(vi) (v) q¤(iv)
D(viii) ù(vii)
10- Which star is closest to the earth? S!#OVTu'«` 10
Ans: Sun is the closest to the earth. 8ðÀ§¨&\ç` V¨
11- What is the distance of Mercury from ÀÁHT^3µ 11
the Sun?
Ans: The distance of Mercury from the Sun is 8£ÎQ¸ñ¤50#ç`Q]ë V¨
50 million kilometers.
12- In how many days moon completes M3&P$'«`&-S 12
one revolution around the earth?
Ans: Moon completes one revolution around 8K Ü&\ 29.5E V¨
the earth in about 29.5 days.
13- Define lunar eclipse. µ*]$-S 13
Ans: Sometimes, the earth comes between the #h)þ9eXDR &Eç`\b? V¨
sun and the moon. Due to it, the sunlight
does not reach moon. Therefore, a ExPQ\#h)þ 9.9L Ew)ç`
shadow of the earth is formed on the 8KÜExKX¢òxK»
moon and it looks dark, this is called
lunar eclipse.
14- What is solar eclipse? µ*]$ 14
Ans: Sometimes, during rotation around earth, DR & ç` \ E D & g Ü ) \ b? V¨
the moon comes between the earth and
the sun, in this condition, the sun is \Ke¥&Eç` q8KeX
hidden behind the moon and is not k Ü ç`#K» \xPQE89.9L w
visible from the earth. A shadow of the
moon falls on the earth, it is called solar 8
eclipse.
The Hope
10 Technology in Everyday life
Solved Exercise
H
.1 Clinical thermometer is used to: K2AQ¸¤]¿!> "ÌË> {¦ .1
Measure ` C
(A) Make shapes (B) inflammation %&,Â
in the body %&,
Measure blood
(C) Check fever (D) %&§m)¨© %&,¢
pressure
.2 The number of corners of a prism are: î)4&\ .2
(A) 3 (B) 4 4
(C) 5 (D) 6 5 0
.3 The surfaces of a cube are: 92ª«)V\ .3
(A) 3 (B) 4 4
(C) 6 (D) 8 6 5
Taking photographs of oneself is
.4 Kel4¬®z yg&D/# .4
known as:
ë
(A) Portrait (B) Selfie º®{> Ë ;e"
(C) Landscape (D) Oneself ± ¯°
Which item is used to reduce
.5 AQD4t& ²³%&,C4` .5
inflammation as a first aid?
Ke
(A) Medical tape (B) tweezer µ ´
(C) Instant cold pack (D) thermometer ¸¤] ¶4·
.6 The blood pressure 160/100 is: ¨©5-7-- .6
Low blood High blood
(A) (B) ¨© \ ¨©C
pressure pressure
Normal blood
(C) (D) Not possible ¸º ¨©÷º
pressure
Answer key
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
C D C B C B
Short Questions
What is the difference between a cone
1) B R)\D4
and a prism?
Ans.
Cone Prism \ D4
A cone is a 3- A prism is a 3-
92R¹ \
dimensional dimensional 92R¹ D4
figure that has a figure with ä,4&þ
H õ Ìº¨
< > = ¨2
length, width and identical ends,
¼
height. It has a called bases and »)q8J
single flat face of flat sides called ¨92q»
H H 892R
< >
circle shape. faces.
89½
2) Can an envelop be made from a
¸#+Q¾ëU¿
square shape paper?
Ans. Yes, an envelop can be made from a
¸#+Q¾ëU¿ËÔ
square shape paper.
3) Why is a line drawn on a paper
9e \É qE#ÀQ#Á4+Q
before cutting it with a scissors?
Ans. We draw a line on a paper before Â \DPXÃQ#, É +QE#ÀQ#Á
cutting it with a scissor to cut the paper
more accurately. 8K2
4)
Why is clinical thermometer given KeÄ\4¸¤]E#¬§m)JK&C
jerks for a few times before using it?
Ans. A clinical thermometer given jerks for a
few times before using it in order to §m6 )JK&C%ï, ý4Ë&]ë
bring the mercury down for accurate 8KeÄ4¸¤]E#¬
measurement of temperature.
5) Why can any soil not be used to make eÂ\¿##g
a model?
Ans. Because the soil for modeling should ÅÆîgS,2A%&,Â¿#^\
stretch when pulled and bend without
¨Zyúx gÇqr8E-2S,ÈÁ
breaking. Only clay has all these H
properties so it is used for modeling. 8Ke A%&,Â,#4qÉËæ Ê 92
SLO Base MCQs

Chapt6
Tick ( ) the correct option:
1. The number of corners of a prism are: K='(`. .1
(a)5 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 8
2. Normal temperature of human body is: 8¥ÓyTUI .2
(a)98.6oF (b) 96.6oF (c) 95.6oF (d) 93.6oF
C
3. Clinical thermometer is used to: MN?ZTÀ¹a ~ Åc .3

b ¢
Measure
inflammation in the Measure blood
Make shapes body Check fever
(a) (b) (c) (d) pressure
%&,Â &,` C %& , ¢
%&§m)¨©
%
4. The surfaces of a cube are: "GNrd=x .4
(a)4 (b) 6 (c) 3 (d) 8
5. Taking photographs of oneself is known as: M+eþfigÚ'!Ér¼ .5
ë
(a)Portrait ;e" (b) Selfie º®{> Ë (c) Landscape ¯° (d) Oneself ±
Which item is used to reduce inflammation M*?ZTà7!.*'jhiD'f3û. .6
6.
as a first aid?
Medical tape Thermometer Instant cold pack
(a) (b) Tweezer µ (c) (d)
´ ¸¤] ¶4·
7. The blood pressure 160/100 is: 8.j .7
Low blood pressure High blood pressure Normal blood Not possible
(a) (b) (c) (d)
¨©C ¨©Ë pressure ¨©÷º º
8. Paper can be cut easily by using: F $zTISwj=FFFFFFF6T .8
Paper None of
(a) dÌ (b) Scissor Á (c) Black Í (d) these L4
cutter
9. _______ is applied on the back of the paper F MéFFFFFFFIqk=D'fl6T .9
to be pasted.
None of
(a)Water -. (b) Glue h (c) Soil g (d) L4
these
10. _____ is used to protect from infection diseases. F M*?ZFFFFFFD'fµr .10
(a)Water -. (b) Air 2 (c) Mask ±¤ (d) Cloth Î
11. Sphere is of the shape: GN=#3³ .11
(a)Dome oÏ (b) Square Ð (c) Circle h (d) Prism o\
In first aid box, a _______ is used to pick
12. F GN?ZD'n¡o/pTFFFFFFF[rm .12
glass pieces, thoons.
(a)Scissor Á (b) Thermometer ¸¤] (c) Cotton Ñ (d) Tweezer µ
13. ______ is sued to clean the wound. F GN?ZFFFFFFFD'f3Isq` .13
Medical
(a)Tweezer µ (b) tape ´ (c) Gauzes ÑSSe (d) Alcohol Ò
14. It is a device sued to measure body temperature: Çwf3( rTU .14

Medical
(a)Tweezer µ (b) ´ (c) Gauzes ÑSSe (d) Thermometer ¸¤]
tape
15. It is used to provide instant aid to patient: M*z2h^É .15
Thermometer First aid box
(a) (b) Models #·¤ (c) Mobile ## (d)
¸¤] OÓB
16. It is used to reduce pain: GN?ZD'f3û .16
Medical tape Instant cold pack Thermometer
(a) (b) (c) (d) Tweezer µ
´ ¶4· ¸¤]

1- What is play-dough? *¹ s 1
Ans: Play dough is a soft and coloured matter ,Â Õ ·¤ Ö ¨ ¤ 2 s Û ·,Ô V¨
which is used for making clay models.
8A
2- What is first aid? µ*m 2
Ans: A temporary and emergency care given º t áÙ 4 Æ ï ,2 Q × · Ø\ ò V¨
to an injured or a sick person is called
first aid. K2º §B5 ]/ 4 Úë ÛQ q 8 KO ÓB
8
3- What is first aid box? *[rm 3

Ans: First aid box is a collection of such items ÆE #× ·¨Ü]QÅÅOÓB V¨
which are used to provide instant aid to a
patient or victim of an accident. 8K2A%&,§B ²³]/4
4- What is fever? MNërU 4
Ans: The normal temperature of human body -Ý Q Æ ò Ü K2 98.6oF JK ÷º Q C -Ý V¨
is 98.6oF. If the temperature of a person
is more than this, it indicates fever. 82¢#2 \#98.6oFJK
5- What is blood pressure? µ*8.j 5
Ans: Pressure of blood on our vessels is called 8k¨©4 &Dyu] V¨
blood pressure.
6- What is instant cold pack? *tuv 6
Ans: It is a pack which cools like ice on ] ¬ ) qÎ # ,Ý ¨ Þ ¶ 4 · V¨
shaking. It is used to reduce
inflammation and pain. A % & , C 4 g\` t ]/ x 8 9e2
892
7- Write the use of gauzes. F±?ZTwóó 7
Ans: Gauzes used to cover wounds and for ßö· 4 à\ x 8 92 O Q O ÓB I Ñ S Se V¨
absorbing blood seepage.
89e)A%&,Vv4Dy
8- What is the purpose for the use of MN?ZD'x[À¹ 8
thermometer?
Ans: It is a device used to measure body A á & , ¢ ¨ X Q §m ) JK ¸¤] V¨
temperature.
8K2
9- What is meant by normal blood µ*8.jÓy 9
pressure?
Ans: The blood pressure of a person is © ]µ $ % & ö) DÝ â ã Q ¨ © V¨
required to remain with in a limit for
human health. Its normal limit is 120/80 8120/80 mmHg ã÷º)¨
mmHg.
10- What is first aid box? "å[rm 10
Ans: First aid box is a collection of such items ÆE #× ·¨Ü]QÅÅOÓB V¨
which are used to provide instant aid to a
patient and other treatment of the 8K2A%&,§B ²³]/4
effected person.
Answer Key
Q# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans.
Q# 16
Ans.

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The Hope Science 4

MASTER PHOTOSTAT & PRINTING POINT 98/ML

MASTER PHOTOSTAT & PRINTING POINT 98/ML

4 Matter and its characteristics

5 Force and motion

6 Earth and its Resources

7 Earth and its Resources

8 Earth’s weather and its climate

9 Solar system and our eath

10 Technology in everyday life

01 Characteristics and Life Processes of Organisms

(A) Root (B) Seed S  R

SLO Base MCQs

&,+%&* ,1-.%&/0&* 5#,234*

Which type of teeth is used for piercing and cutting

Tick ( ) the correct answer.

34. The function of teeth is:  (TT  .34

36. _______ pumps blood in the body.  M¤US!i .36

42. The function of flowers is to: (T*T­P .42

Short Questions with Answers

6) What are major group of plants? "&¶$' 

7) What are flowering plants? µ*?P

13) Write the names of major types of teeth. F±(y'(=  

15) What do you know about heart? "Ã*r'?¶w 

16) What is the biggest part of digestive track? S!R%|T(}(~ 

17) What do you know about stomach? "Ã*r'#Ä¶w

20) Write a small note on stem. F±ÁÂ.Å

.2 Food chain: .·/ .2

Begins at a Begins at a 01#ëù2 201#~ù·

Forest are being Roads are :eÂ;<

population of birds will: ] X)

SLO Base MCQs

Living things Non-living things

5) Define omnivores. F3½¾=`æ 

For Your Information / Point to Ponder

(a)Sahara  (b) Thar ] (c)Thal _ (d) Cholistan D^Ì

______ are a part of beautiful ecosystem under the

(a)Predator NO (b) Prey ! (c)Carnivore -Q (d) All [

(a)Animal e (b) Insect b (c)Human DÝ (d) Fishes A

(a)Environment ×¤ (b) Water -. (c)Ecosystem 67 (d) Insect b

03 Human Health 

(C) House fly (D) Mosquito ´   

SLO Base MCQs

Polio virus remains where? MN+,- .1

20. Children must sleep: RSyT`U .20

25. _______ imporves immunity of the body. F G3hijIk^x `^g

28. How many method of cleaning water? F "pqr'f3IsIJ `^o

 One   !    ¯   E

Short Questions with Answers

1) What are contagious diseases? "*é:^;

04 Matter and Its Characteristics

SLO Base MCQs

(a) Solid qN (b) Liquid O¤ (c)Gas P (d) None of theseL4

15. Arrangement of particles in solid:  =?¡ ¢\ ~£A( .15

1. Matter occurs in _________ states. 8Ke. B8888888 ¤ F

Short Questions with Answers

1) Write the names of states of matter and its F3!°89:(=#A

SLO Base MCQs

2. What is the source of energy?  ÙÚTÛÜÚ± .2

15. Sources of electrical energy are:  ÙÚTÛÜ;´ .15

 The ___ sources of energy are limited. F"Ï°ÚFFFFFF'ÛÜ F

 "   \   Ü  /  C   

Short Questions with Answers

(A) Root (B) Seed S R

&,+%&* ,1-.%&/0&* 5#,234*

34. The function of teeth is: (TT .34

36. _______ pumps blood in the body. M¤US!i .36

42. The function of flowers is to: (T*TP .42

6) What are major group of plants? "&¶$'

7) What are flowering plants? µ*?P

13) Write the names of major types of teeth. F±(y'(=

15) What do you know about heart? "Ã*r'?¶w

16) What is the biggest part of digestive track? S!R%|T(}(~

17) What do you know about stomach? "Ã*r'#Ä¶w

20) Write a small note on stem. F±ÁÂ.Å

.2 Food chain: .·/ .2

Begins at a Begins at a 01#ëù2 201#~ù·

Forest are being Roads are :eÂ;<

population of birds will: ] X)

5) Define omnivores. F3½¾=`æ

(a)Sahara (b) Thar ] (c)Thal _ (d) Cholistan D^Ì

(a)Predator NO (b) Prey ! (c)Carnivore -Q (d) All [

(a)Animal e (b) Insect b (c)Human DÝ (d) Fishes A

(a)Environment ×¤ (b) Water -. (c)Ecosystem 67 (d) Insect b

03 Human Health

(C) House fly (D) Mosquito ´

Polio virus remains where? MN+,- .1

20. Children must sleep: RSyT`U .20

25. _______ imporves immunity of the body. F G3hijIk^x `^g

28. How many method of cleaning water? F "pqr'f3IsIJ `^o

One ! ¯ E

1) What are contagious diseases? "*é:^;

(a) Solid qN (b) Liquid O¤ (c)Gas P (d) None of theseL4

15. Arrangement of particles in solid: =?¡ ¢\ ~£A( .15

1. Matter occurs in _________ states. 8Ke. B8888888 ¤ F

1) Write the names of states of matter and its F3!°89:(=#A

2. What is the source of energy? ÙÚTÛÜÚ± .2

15. Sources of electrical energy are: ÙÚTÛÜ;´ .15

The ___ sources of energy are limited. F"Ï°ÚFFFFFF'ÛÜ F

" \ Ü / C

1) What are some sources of energy? Fàá°Úâ'ÛÜ

06 Force and Motion

(A) Lever (B) Pulley êå 0 X

5. Flag is raised up with the help of: F Méó.=jFFFFFõ .5

6. All bodies are attracted towards earth is due to? F"ö=FFFFFIq=«`Ñ(¥ .6

07 Earth and Its Resources

(A) Oil (B) Soil g

6. The rubber is obtained from the secretion of: F GN\]*=FFFFFF% .6

8. The total area of Pakistan covered by forest is: F W.8XFFFFFFT!" '!ôJ .8

08 Earth’s Weather and Climate

13. The temporary change in weather is called: F GÐFFFFFFtuGC@AB .13

09 Solar system and our Earth

(a) Eight X (b) Seven bP (c)Six (d) Four E

10 Technology in Everyday life

14. It is a device sued to measure body temperature: Çwf3( rTU .14

3- What is first aid box? *[rm 3