Direct measurement for checking ballast water without preparation An instrument for the measurement of living An instrument for … algae cells in a water sample the measurement of living algae cells Ballast water is essential for the stability and manoeuvrability of ships cruising the seas. Marine plants, algae, animals, and compliance with IMO D-2 microbes cross the oceans in the ships’ ballast water. Discharged regulations at the port of destination, these organisms are released into a different environment. Here they act as invaders which can measurements without seriously disrupt the indigenous ecology with negative chemical pre-treatment consequences for the economy. quick indicative analysis Regulations regarding ballast water discharge were implemented deployment on ships, in by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) in September harbors 2017 (IMO Regulation D-2). The US Coast Guard issued similar ballast water discharge regulations in 2012 (33 CFR Part 151, mobile and easy use in the Subparts C and D). According to both sets of regulations, all ships field or in the lab operating in international waters must install a certified ballast water treatment system. Within the size class of organisms from 10 µm up to 50 µm, the D-2 standard and USCG regulation require vessels to discharge less than 10 living organisms per ml.
Verifying compliance with these standards requires suitable and
practical instrumentation. The challenge lies in detecting a very low number of organisms in a large volume of water.
The largest amount of biomass (> 80%) in ballast water consists of
phytoplankton – especially microalgae. Therefore, algae are an ideal parameter for ballast water quality control. An algae measurement will serve as an indirect test of a representative sample and is accepted by the IMO as an indicative analysis of ballast water. Filter strip with sample water is analysed within just a few seconds bbe Moldaenke GmbH is a leading manufacturer of algae measuring devices. With decades of experience in this field, bbe is proud to introduce the development of the ultrasensitive 10cells method. The bbe 10cells is a light-weight field instrument for the quantification of living cells in ballast water before and after any ballast water treatment.
Suitable measures such as ballast water treatment have to Features reduce the biomass in the transported water. The acceptable threshold is 10 cells/ml or less. The verification of the measures requires suitable and practical instrumentation. most sensitive device on the market The 10cells method has been verified by comparison measurements with different laboratory methods, for detection limit of 1 living example by the independent BWMS-certifier NIOZ: cell/ml
measuring time less than 1
minute
robust and easy handling
4.3" TFT screen
mobile use - powered with
internal batteries
This graph shows the clear relationship between the microscopic count and the 10cells measurement (culture: Thalassiosira weissflogii)
The measurement is based on the natural fluorescence of
algal cells. This fluorescence reflects the functionality and the health of the algal cell. With this method, a modified PAM* Accessories for the preparation of the measurement excitation, a remarkable resolution of 1 living cell per ml could be achieved, which allows the compliance with the IMO D-2 standard of 10 cells/ml to be reliably determined.
After the quick filtration of a 10 ml volume with a syringe the
measurement of the algae on the filter takes less than one minute. No further sample preparation is needed. Simply turn it on, put the sample in, start the measurement and read the result. A traffic light clearly indicates compliance or non- compliance. The instrument is designed for harsh conditions on board or in the field.
* PAM = pulse amplified modulation
The 10cells comes in a robust case, perfect for the onboard operations
Tested on a ballast water analysis cruise (Meteor cruise M116/2)
Linear over a large
concentration range Specifications Verified by microscopy DESCRIPTION VALUE Best equipment for the size Measurands living algae cells/ml range between 10 µm and 50 Measuring range 1 – 20,000 cells/ml µm
Resolution 1 cell/ml Used by BWMS industry for
Weight 2.5 kg treatment optimisation
Dimensions (H x W x D) 25.8 x 24.3 x 11.7 cm Used for BWMS compliance
110/240 V – 50/60 Hz, certifications Power supply internal rechargeable batteries Protection class IP65 closed, IP22 open Tested by port authorities Interface USB Storage temperature 5 – 55 °C Environmental temperature 5 – 35 °C
Data capacity > 5 Mio. Data sets
The bbe 10 cells was verified in June 2015
on board the research vessel "Meteor" during a voyage through the North Atlantic.