at. No. 276-5015 ||| Engineer’s Mini-Notebook Communications Projects || ll Hill | | Forrest M. Mims Ill 27b-S015 ||| Radie shackCIRCUIT SYMBOLS we se Fe Feo VARLAE FIKED — foLaRIZED abnste “SebiotoR CABReron Sabneroe “oe @) RecviFUER/ ZENER PNe nen Diode, DIODE —TRANSLETOR TRANSISTIR SAR PHOTO PrigTO™ LED CELL RESISTOR TRANSISTOR SRY ao 7 4 A ee Se ad s = Gx WS = PIEZO~ Q & she ees ENG NEER gi MINI NOTEBOOK COMMUNICATIONS. = PROTECTS LABS Hae FORREST OM. MIMS jatt CONTRIBUTING | EDITOR 1 MODERN. ELECTRONICS. rr FIRST) EDITION i TARO PRINTING = t8a0 Ik BILLCONCEPTS TY BOOK CROPYRIGHT @ "1987 BY FORREST MM. MINS, TT ALE RIGHTS. RESERVED PRINTED IN THE INCHED STATES be aMRICA[TAs goog ewos. Svan ARD. -APRLICATION EiRGaITS Oud —claeies DeSGweD ey. THE AUTAGR. FAOK CIRGIT. Was. ASSEHOLED AND. Tescep By me. -AurHak AS TRE. SpOK. WAS CIpeUEUpecd. AMER. HE Goox WAL CouPlETED, | “Tine AUmog Seassanscco pack ciawie me D HECK. FOR ERRORS. HUE REASONABLE CARE! | Suns -ESPRSIEED op DIG) PRAPARATIQN af, Teb- Lal Book, VARIATIONS iy -CoMAQVENT - TOLERANCES ive eonaneuerion! — mansans hay. Shuck. me) Resets. Yoo. g8tAy tm OFFER saom THOSE. Given ReRE. DHeeetone TUR ROTOR Bud | URaDi. Suack -Agsune. No. AESPousisiiTy FOR | TNE fulvABlLiny 5E hig 200K" antenTs FOR ANY. .APPLCATION..SIMCE.|WE HAUE Q | [eouraoc. Ge Te Use 7p waren THE LNGPoeMamiON ls TALS @o6k) is. FUT, Oe ABSUNE wo LINGILITY. FoR kalyDREAGES UAgsuting. PROM ins Use. OF! cobRE. IT) | “1S YOUR RESPONSIe/eIrY_ To DETERMINE IE (Ceshneneae vse, sae, GR WAnueacreRe .D Oe AMY. DeVieE WaT InicoRPoRATES! iNgek= MATION. In THUS. BOOE . INERWNGES. Avy [PATENT Co#VAlaHTS. oR oMIgR. RIGHTS. Due Toe Many inaoimibs Réeeiwen By noi wate Anemos aoTeoRy tye Is oT Poss}BLR TD PROvIDE.| PERSONAL RES Pouses. [cto Mavessi Pon. Abhinoniae THE TO). TAS. Wwlee Bee PeéveNT. UOWANTED. OScILCATION. Fis ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE "GETTING STARTED. IW ELECTRONICS” CRADIO. SAAC Hibs) gna. Cuiek eogks IA Tis. Femmes.PNNEC TED COMAAUNICKTION LINKS: IN WHICH TWO OR MORE! StaTioNS ARE LINKED BY k haee, Enede oR wWAalecinde. DUNS TASES. ISELEDE /RELIAE)ITY, Low. mores UD Simple ELECTRON|CS..HoweveR,ConweCTED. : Luks RequiRE @leHy-oF-WiAY AND. CAN. BE VERY. STALL, FURTHERMORE , ONLY | Fowbecten stations. chy commgichre, | E-SIn@ue Wwe ce Lee or es TELEGRAPH, CinkS. raul Le Pe (GROOND: ReoRED. AT | COECEE CEC aver er CURTWSTED PAIR Sc! t HesG Planes Coe 70 25) CARMEL). AWD OeoTAL DATA. PRISIAESIe0. cans caREy Up ap 0,060. vance OMUELS. WAVEGUIDE AOLL OPTICAL FIBER i 4 con CARRY LiguTwave MoDuLaTeD. wir ac 400,480. bk MORE NeIe. cHAWAeCS. ae CHP Ean cedaes iantcchickbes ue ae tae a vhs CAN CARRY. MERDWAUE fe TI Tp AS stanac poowatep wim , 400, 90 + Vole# cwhannies. (Wikeless colamUntearions Cini: ee [raese LIN sic INFORIAATION. IS SENT TO ONE OR. MORE AEERIVERS Gy “Meads oF. 6) osutareD ELéctaos MASWETE wave}, a LADVANTAGES tlund Lobie biSTANCE Councuntchrion,— {ATRESSMSS IN ab ASD FROM LAND, AIR AND. SPACE TOVEWICLES -Awo, FOTH DIRECTIONAL AND Now -DiaeeTieWAL. TRANSMISSION. TURTECT [TO INTERFERING NOE. ebdoch at Aud. BuodtMIAVE |. | Lo RADIO. ALSO. ADIRTEUR. RAbIO, Comes) eaniD, beorte, ere! Reeauisiow Ave. Fm aagibe | f ALSG AULCEAET, AMATEUR. [apis moriee, seace, re. c i CWERTHER BALLOONS, TELEUIAiOns, MOBILE, NANIGATION, AMATEUR)! at SI oan SATELLINE AEG SORES}. EXG. CCUUMICRO WAVE” Cor coumupicarions, S87EuITE, |) i Al rue Lose tistauce TELEPHONE, 2 Lo MANEANON, AMATEUR, Bre. | ghee wave ecco Line bos pos mieten fovea! = MILL( METER) CLhm 2.801 METER) is Meda Gt = ds.37 nents) | WDHETER..(Lkon 54,00. METERS) CRE UNKNOWN WALIE! [oo PReavebey! Gin = ca inlesen eT. Ce bLow!” 7) NRAR in eedeen! | wauecenicm Co) Mba To deve. Green] ORWEE | RED. i ' rere ay 28x io meres | Fk” Leown 1 TT ete bakes tua teak Lapa TPA) ee ee hiagealeeeadl ~ fe iste rH fee E ee y Copepochah lege | “Hee EEE ep gee ce 3 2 eg pgs Ls aicacineans eT RT eiye Te beret 3 footer iin Hoban in |1 INTERNATIONAL: nORSE CODE ‘is (B30, SAnwel €@ Meee Sucr Tue eres WoRKianG “TECEGRAPR. He ALSO! DEVISED A L-GODe THAT PERMITTED “ELECRAPH| OPERATORS Te L-BQCHANGE INFORMATION. KIS CODE ug STULL [USED 8 \TELEGRAPH|, RADIO. AUD SIGKAC LIGAT OPERATORS. AERE IT Is? i" 28g (Cui Op asonvexere egepvameneee (OO Vekee dence] ie top iecceise |] a wine bo ALBA vot ai pawacy. 1 [2 kine lof sige So rnt paboe | S.RAIN) Bud roa COU Jee em | a. veay. sow) soise | 1 NISTALLATICN TPETTT| 2inlaurjang Peete | 2 wiGHeR cost ‘Eisceuarny. [Saab resmuce CFREET SPACE LINKS 500007) ort Rance serene Cre ca Feed weRy eay DESGN) AWD ALIGN. NIGER BaWGes JsURLLY |< Seauide Ax TERRAL Eyes ANB ThiPdDS [oC c ReRceerge aie aap es! aap “Race Shue iRerLecteR ext 70, TTT acegwen. fort spausmumea /7 Char peeiecton. Le iee Pere fi kesanirae, 1 TELE Scope sone SIeus,.f Cosraaquaur’ FREE Ai Swate TeLescope -/Shuasy ered)” 1 -( Space Jf L MeuwReD! ont THe oF (aot RANGE Mhantirnee. Eau ATi08 carPaouace) Seine TT Por LEO Pose. Ceuuuiwarrs) Are RECEWER LENS AREA: (METERS). BF | Pose DereeraR sens tivity alcdingyS) i
gecene i ~ S4¢b) £ foi Aoi >A i BS ADIUST foe SE TRIPODS. FoR ees fa Besp_ ReceetiON. wf RESUS Reet seo Be ii T SUNLIGHT FROM PLExieLE 1M Hguaie RERECTOR SHDDED FORM 1 REELECTOR, (A DISTINET. SPOT, INREN. aaa ee Deneve. Aanet. 8 fea peakey wat [UU Nere aan THE SPEAKERS. “LC Ruiwetion: Ad slump. c (SOURCE IN. RECEIVE! Loebcara 3 5 ‘ FROM ExTeRUaL WARMING " e¢ Lisi =FLASHGHT VOIe [THESE sum PLe AM systems ne i [OUUINCRMDESCENT LAMPS (CAN) GE vOIE. MaDJAA TED. BASIC. VOICE. TRANSM TIER” PRONE. Zack, E TRAE me BS ; THESE Simple RECEIVERS chw Gece AMPVTUDE. HBBLLATED.LAM) Liga “BRSIC VOICE RECEIVER) GENERAL PDRPOSE. RECEIVERS Wve iY AVE SismAcs. Lt BATTERY CoweSCE, TAS MNIATURE {RIB OUTPUT TRAWSEORMER. || SINCE MOST. PHONE TACKS ARE BL, Mucd GETTER, pesuers kl, BACK TRANSEORMERS...cOMWECT TK WINDINGS DF BTAMMED wien mad BACKATS Te Shabibnhoutiee tasqtams, THEN. onsen Lone 8 Bie are rb ie sham gulp are ey “BETTER VOICE TRANSMITTER AVERAGE CURRENT. 43. “MEASURE cunssht, THROUeH a2 5 i a 2EOnA. USE Aowek Teaus\sron IF 22 vERAEATS. “Wining: 7D /RADIO.OR AMPLIELER AND, heay sine May ee Meese auaLTy 48 Bene at La i Siucaw UBATTERY.. Ravio. 48 | ak: E SOLaR, i Poweres. | Amstirier™® | eeu? [| AmeneieR SimosrE, art Co PHOTOTRANSISTOR| DK 70 cetete at 2h Ano Ce an SOLAR Celt GeTwEen a2's ease AND GROUND. (cent catho9E),.. FoR MORE uGLuMe Use Aecaiven ‘oh: Page onwect | Chest AWoDe] |(Bee eabtens C gonneer. 70 1 Pepe. EL [eu teesiureer | |ececraet | Posh oie, the Ramin, THIS TRANSMITTER Wile SEND Nove voice TO./THE RECEIVER ON FACING AGE, AT | CNIGHT.JkaD WHEN! LENSES ARE Use, A | [RENCE OF SEVERAL HUNDRED CR MORE FEET is POSSIBLE. INERARED 2&0) wiLt Give! gest RESULTS..WicH=BRIGRTwess Reb LED wies ALSO WORK, (ESPECIALLY. WHEN OPTICAL FIBER |S) USED. Use. TRVPSDS FOR GEST: RESTS IAL FRRE-S7RCE MODE. LEM Can BE, VAGwIFiER, RL Gain conteol f RS> LED. GIAS CAUTROL, ADIST RS FOR BEST! Sobwo QUALITY AT RECEIVER. Rot biMurs| suargmrAreLiep 70. LED, oR 28) FoR 23.) 2 a ope OL hose ge. SMNELDED FROM pete al higar...is6 | cong Maron bo FRONT_OF bens. use, Devetoren eBeaR Fi E —INERARED_EILTER. 4M. kona ea hagas Gain de sak | FROM. 20.7e | 200, ceuneer| A0nF. #Ro0, PIR GS ro PIN a. RS.GuTRLS. byes Tanosmit ree LED EMTs RED LeKT.. c& Keee Baray. deus suowr. cto ica Prevent osciicatlon.ic& {coamegr Coe Toot fereart yf | i + ob av AUTON: TAS GREUIT aN PRODUCE VERY. Loud. SoUNDS.. PO Nor PLACE SPEAKER cicee | LTO.SOUR.EAR GR.UEE EARPHONE.fae DFM LIGHTWAVE, TRANSMITTER ‘hignot RS usmat Tous.) FAN Ne HEAR FAD Serewee. | i uTR0s ben conceny. PEM LIGHTINRVE: TRE C EVER ul © -DMUIKE “Ab, PEM eives. spt : “Nekumie uke GNM RE RECEPTION. RANBE.. ~ te use ELECT RET laichoeabwe, TRANS MTTER: 82 CONTROLS. GAlN oF 74H IZRAProniE Aupuleieg, SSE CEVERATES. STEADY STREAM Gf AKSES HAVING A. REPETION RATE. cone TROLLED BY BS. Aubo Siawal | apqeD To ass. DE S35 MODULATES. THE PULSE BATE USE telat Joa STAND eR, 1 a} /IMSOLATERS, I. eecewen > GROUND. BR hor. LeAb=in GOR RAN). Unpe | jl : i ANTENNAS COTS OEEE SFL SHE PERFORMANCE. OF RADIO TRANSMITTERS ANDO RECEWERS 15. VERY MUEM UEPEODENTON, THELR “ANTENWAS.. THE SIMPLEST AWTERW AIS A Wise PR.Gob|Wnose LLESGTA EQUALS (CRIS A/4OR S/2.THE WAVELENGTH. OF THE G€CeWvED SIENAL AAPEE comney wine AGTENHAZ ARES | VERTICAL WRIP DIPOLE: i 1 dewavecenert iva felaast OT tenenecen in tg ge a a Ee FatavEey, VF 1 a Zh BRO STATIC. DISCHISRGE..2 Ra RROIG SHACK. beat Gees wor GSP is sates antenna SUARANTE® =. oy 88sp) 0. Sunaes ann Ligurisias eRorE crib RISTESNAR, 3a i ° ANTENNA SAFETY | THE, WSTALLATION. (OF AN ANTENNA REQUIRES “CAREFUL. ATTENTION. To! SREETY. | CARELESS NESS, An RESULT. Jk SERIOUS. INTURY. OR A FATAL, ELECTRICAL SHack.. You MOST. 4 NEVER! INSTALL ANY. PART OF AN. RUTENNA, REAR A POWER LING) Did 2 NEVER! Teuen amy. PART Gf AN AUTEUR. THAT CONTACTS. (A POWER LINE... a S.biskoukisey. ive ‘oe Sor Use. FR. ANTENNA DURING. AN ELECTRICAL SIGRM, ff YL cobweet lourbook Su TeNMAS. TOA. wetl, TeRQubNED..AFATIC. DISCHARGE. aauuT, | S.PEAD Te ‘Antena sacety Ties supeyER LOMA, COMMERCLAL AWTEDNAS. AND GIVEN bo HTRE SQAL ARTEL AARIDEOAI BS RADIO SHACK!S LAN NAS". CMASTER. PUBLISH, FON 5 19 Be), i i Goce | “vate Ga ame i OR Nb: CoumucTING Mgcn Stake)! sony Sueeaan, toPPER i AN RE nsbiarea NN STAUG sISchARGE Lusi DiveRTS -starie ECEGTAIGAL. CHARGE 78 GROLND. ANN emt Receiveri Is swinedep. RAMDLY oN OR oF. TNS US WHY! A. RADIO. PeckiveR! geirs A aURSE ct ararie- ObRiNa AUGHTAING DSCHARGE. OF A POP MENA | [aks abr 13 BeiGies oh. SRoKe, WwiRe | ACKOSS Rice, BURSTS lof Naise | SuiLh $8 Eat tTED. BY A_NAREY RADI. Since! “ifn PiRFEgE ut wavedeNGTHS: Ane Peopbced CMSB) nHESi6NAL 1S EQUALLY |StRONG| ACROSS. FE /BReRocAs. au.) [scesase Lor STRONGER | BIGNAL. pst Pustisurron) \wilign) 84, |S, PRESsGa_A jiaziwer Nese? wick Be MesRD FROM A NEARBY RSI THIS. FiRsvIT) Audio A dineeT AMOR cIRCOT. ACROSS “me Leartery, [Siead_ ch 15 SupRiTED, BY SL (PIER Ree Loungath“aisdued eh.) Ce eee eee PO RARROW ba Fe SNETER ORM Ba REsmNlAKT eukeorr. PeRERORE Tne Renee) OR WAVER enems. LL popes) (ben) st) Vis. paasacb | IS WAR RoW). THa8 of 30 gaude | MAGNET yee ie Fd Te Remove Rarkow Seip oe | Je} insueation iAtone |) “poe LENG TA OR fk + ft PS RSIS ive Li Res Rene | OO Rhae ‘eon span MOL. opis oge Mines nate | (one MEARE? A016. SEOK, JER Tf Peak Feequeegies! / 1) MensuRED wd | Lorie | ReruaL eicure FOR mao vaves, ee ed.i TRANSISTOR RE TRAN SMTTER TA, SINGLE {RAW ENS Tor | CAN i8e IconmecreD | Jas -AN GsciecaTOR THAT SUPPLIES A. SERIES. OF REQUENCY. USES, HE BASIC BARTLEY. ‘utel saub (8 Pulses SHORTWAVE. oR TRCADZAST! KAD. RADLO SEVERAL REET AWAY.) a in Fe vamos Soul sphws STOR Gutiel, ete.) ner j 5 eed ace 1 [each Rede Bees 7 i PoRARIEN: son sey LBP a2) t uP TRANLSIS fey Lis IA Mbwetube Ale-cone AE coud. Use. 26 ‘SAbeE URAPPins. wee Ox MROWET Wie CBE NAGET Wike FoR SHRLER COL. 8URR THE Yaeulsh Skom éves of ei WN a fancdet AN LIGHTLY Buee cHARsED vARNISH Mabel SAND FAPER) | BEFERE wwii, Pune Seale nbc#” inom ene SL Be Stamul (aleler en of colt. Asaved. eent “Bice unige mitopen| Hote Aub was) do tums, BUNCH SECOND. Suiace HOLE. CEEET END OF ColL)! Aue SstehT 2" (os ae wise. CmAM. THRsLe | HOLE. WIND. BACK 18 TURNS EACK ovER FIRST WiNSIhsg, PUNCH HOLE TaROOE. viKgDlae. AR —-WMSERE EAE 06 WIRE, I WRAPPULS. wiBe Ie URED SUT TAP LOOP. AND. TWIST EXPOSED, WIRES, bot HLisbdonfeal k r Tact, Ley HUGE) Gt ae ch TeaNstie An iAuoio ode. \use! GWE. 10 FRANSMIT..A. STREAM OF PocKS.. USE A MINIATURE ELECTROLYTIC ¢arAciTaR. “REL CHANSE (RUS. Setring [7D vary oseiLeacign FREQUENCY, Jo 1 | BLLUSE AL PEMCUGHT. CELC OR A MERCURY GR | SILVER DXIDE BUTTON. CEC. WAGSIN @: NEVER AxtEnrr To S043ER LEADS 70 MINIATURE TOWER calSl mey will exeiose, clReUT: OPERATION: THIS AAGaNEC IER Ehuce am AR SIONAL Shae Gi 66 RECEIVED. AeRess A wide PART Ge ME “stakoeAay inne. auontibe-aPecrauMy eARTEL. ULNGLY. THE HOrhETER BAND ANG BEYOND.) ThE Sigua cant nthe de-seceued AR tHe Law dub 26 THE Su To L0eLMNe EM Ean. eee dec at oo bo ym eapeen Fae uate aise ge vase BR Rab nto eeurtep By) FRANSMiTrEl SACK TRANSuITIED GULSE iE AN ENVELOPE OF BRORD SPECTRUM RF_OSSILCATIONS. RATHER “HAA AU PDRE, SINGLE FREQUENCY S/GNAL, “NcTE | SHAT THE AvTOTRANS FORMER ACTION. OF LL. INCREASES. THE OUTPUT. FROM. LS TE =30 UoLTs. fo TaAwtuit tebpeRATURE am. HLeltt atEReiR) EPLNCE RA. WUTH A THERMISTOR OR.EADMIUM SULESE CHoTORESISTOR..USE A VALUE ROR CL ERAT. SIVES Al FUCSE, RATE.OF Al EW PULSES PER. SECOND. WITH THE. HELP OF A DGITAL WATCH OR TIMER; YOU CAN THEN COURT. THE NUMEHS Of RISES iN, SAY, 40 -sEcouDS .f9R eae oF Seveoaeingut conoumoals. asCODE TRANSMITTER Hig TRaWSuerreR wk ANTENNA = MD TON To WEARBY C48" MAxInUM), BROAOCAST eAND AADC TUNED.TD NEAR. 700 KH2, LTRAUSMATONS RANGE. 15 SEVERAL Peer, LES ap coe dau. | | US 8! 9 30. Gauge | makowerwnge. TAF. || Lt i IST cesireR of | |! LAS S808 SreAw— i “PRess | Six. O Taansinre TONE. $3 FORM in4/2' Loop eT cénreéR oF B/ Wike. WIND WIRE ON. STRAW, | MSERTINIE Lbo?. THROWS OLE PUNCHED. IN CENTER ce STRAW : SF OUTRUE 5 GiHaN SIME WAVE NEAR 120 .x2) AbswsT.R3FORICLEAR, Loud towe. RETUNE || RADIO AS NECESSARY. ING2ET MAUL. STEEL whit INSIDE Lf 70. LoWek| TRANGM SSION FREQUENCY. Ee unis bay Fon) mannups BARCEL! He fee BF OSA LtAvbe be tas spans horas [SJDENTIchu TO! THE pus om Tue FACING! Page, REEEE meRe FoR |Lt/ Astenbey) O)seur g Bleeraet MaieRoPIONE.. ok | “to cower! dx SIDE OF SIE TRAN SPORWER. ro yPeT. Ibsen ni GE iain) eb Lae ks Ske co - MAK: 31K We. eee Ate - wikes Hoar. RE puTPOT (8. clend) sike wave. vent! 70d Khe FLAG MIcRGPHONE close TD EARPHONE CONNEC! TQ TAPE RECORDER, THEN TUNE NEARBY | RADIO AO_RECEWE SIGNAL ERcl TRANSMITTER. ADDET RS FoR BEst |souoa, RETUNE! @Anio As NECESSARY, REMDUE, RECORDER! AND SPEAK NTO. MICROFRONE, STE TRANSMITTERS GN THIS AnD Face PAGE CONFDRM, Tol ME REQUBEMENTS OF THE FCC GGivenliN) 4D/CFR, PART IS.L1S Ween Re is ADTUSTED! FOR CLEAREST ‘ouTpUT SicwAL., BL Is LORIMLTS RNt, THE AGTESWA LENGTH 2. Harkes, E 5.MITOMATIC TONE TRANSMITTER. THIS Cigcurt Teawensire 'A BRIEF Vd Sedona) TONE. BURST ONCE EVERY £0. 'SECOADS. 7D.AN. fi) BAND RECEWER UP To A FEW MUMIDRED FRET AWAY: € FEM. eto smenew at sm ANTENNA Powe een /Me ogy CARE) bly ee Say as 603 ik | eo af a avssce, Looe 1 \ sak Tone. i source | Pe eee ipreav [meee Biya er TARA a. “oe te tae Li t ae LES S sURKS OF Bate, SOLID. HOOKUP wiRE wound. AROUND 3/8” CIAMETER Wuo0d. BOREL, QEMOVE DOWEL AETER wWiiNaING. TAP IS. WIRE SOLSERED AT..L1/2 TURNS POINT, ey RW 3AM oR 22.2 RCaSTORS sa SERIES. ye Peter CIRCUIT OPERATION ‘BL crcieanbs Ar a fREQvE ES ANO CL. VALUES. GROWN ave FREQUENCY NEAR, So mite, Wig wadiasce lente rtod fon AS nb.V Ay | Frequency. r pap leben Urine apres ite on » LORE, Stewal> (apoio. Pheadency | pwrmoated. by 81/C4) ie ib ore Tf} I Pere RAL { {DURATIONS 108. RF BleMaL usd ingeeuht courhoeeD. By R/S. / £2) (70 Aust, viscownleet Gas cocckerde eRom) C3, [Cryne (eva, eno unin SteADY Tome is /CeCeweD.” “RECOMNECT. QZ, Do UST OPERATE CIRCUIT Lia PeMITIAVDLE THE Mepe valless ADTUSTMENTS if [BRE BEING Habe. GEE FCC 2UCES FECOW | AND. EN FeLCOWING PAGE) INSTALL RESISTANCE FARAD V (oa €) = your T= corer |W" WATT P> Power = on M (ME6-) + © 1,900,800 K (eico=) =e ie00 m CMiLI-) # ,e0t A (Mtenord = | 000 oot R CNANG-) = | 909 e00 cos P CPico~) = | 000 00 080 oot