—~S 4) @l4s 21 v A gy #3 F f ) AN al; xperir Observation Result | = _ aa . Take asmall quantity of | No reaction. | Dilute acid given powder in a test | radicals absent. tube, add dil. H,SO,. | . | L.Take a little quantity of |Colourless gas with | Cl- of strong given powder ina test | pungent smell HCI | acid radical tube now add conc. |(Hydrogen chlo- | group may be H)SO, in it. ride) gas is evolved.| present. 2.Bring a glass rod dip- _| Formation of dense| Cl- (Chloride) ped in NH,OH or amm; white fumes due to| is present. onia solution with the |NH,Cl(Ammonium| contact of evolved gas.| chloride). Shemical reactions ; 2NH,Cl+H,S0, —4-»2HCIT +(NH,),SO, Inorganic salt (Conc.) HCl+NH,OH——NH,Cl (Dense white fumes) (B) Tests for basic radicals : fo] Experiment__[ Observation | Revit] Take a small quantity | Colourless gas with! NHj{ (Ammo- of given powder in a| pungent smell of | nium) may be test.tube, add NaOH | NH; isevolved. | present. solution and warm it. Bring the glass rod Dense white fumes | NH,* (Ammoni-| dipped in HCI with the} are formed due to | um) is present. contact of gas. formation of NH,Cl (Ammonium chlo: ride). hemical reactions : NH,Cl+ NaOH —4 5 NH, 7 +NaCI + H,0 s Ammonia NH, + HCI—>NH,Cl Ammonium chloride (Dark white fumes) c Result : In given inorganic powder Fe; akong thea) Acidic radical: Cr 7”¢ 7° Basic /Alkaline radical: NH @Fe-present.