Thermodynamics JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise Questions with Answer Keys Physics Q1 JEE Main 2020 - 7 January (Morning) A carnot engine operates between two reservoirs of temperatures 900K and 300K. The engine performs 1200.J of work per cycle. The heat energy (in J) delivered by the engine to the low temperature reservoir, in a cycle, is (Q2 JE Main 2020 - 7 January (Evening) Under an adiabatic process, the volume of an ideal gas gets doubled, Consequently the mean coll time between the gas molecules changes from 7) to 7» . If > = 77 for this gas then a good estimate for = is given by wey= (B)2 ©) ©) (7) “1 Q3 JEE Main 2020 - 7 January (Evening) Cascaded Carnot engine is an arrangement in which heat sink of one engine is source for other. If high temperature for one engine is T;, low temperature for other engine is T> (Assume work done by both engine is same) Calculate lower temperature of first engine. mT, O nom (e) E (0 0) VAG Q4 JEE Main 2020 - 8 January (Evening) ‘A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of 7) = 1/10 as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system is 10 J, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is (997 (8) 90 J 1s ‘#MathBoleTohMathonGo ona mathongo.comThermodynamics JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise Questions with Answer Keys Physics (D) 100 J Q5 JEE Main 2020 - 2 September (Morning) A gas mixture consists of 3 moles of oxygen and 5 moles of argon at temperature T. Assuming the gases to be ideal and the oxygen bond to be rigid, the total internal energy (in units of RT) of the mixture is (a) 13 (8)15 (©)20 (11 (Q6 JEE Main 2020 - 2 September (Morning) ‘An engine takes in 5 moles of air at 20°C and 1 atm, and compresses it adiabatically to 1/10" of the original volume. Assuming air to be a diatomic ideal gas made up of rigid molecules, the change in its internal energy during this process comes out to be X kJ. The value of X to the nearest integer is 7 JEE Main 2020 - 2 September (Evening) ‘heat engine is involved with exchange of heat of 1915J, —40J, +-125J and —QJ, during one cycle achieving an efficiency of 50.0%. The value of @ is (A) 9803 (8) 405, (©) 4003 (0) 6403 (Q8 JEE Main 2020 - 3 September (Morning) ‘#MathBoleTohMathonGo ona mathongo.comThermodynamics JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise Questions with Answer Keys Physics Consider a gas of triatomic molecules. The molecules are assumed to be triangular and made of massless rigid rods whose vertices are occupied by atoms. The internal energy of a mole of the gas at temperature T'is (a) 3RT (&) SRT (RT (0) $RT (99 JEE Main 2020 - 3 September (Morning) Aballoon filled with helium (32°C and 1.7 atm. ) bursts. Immediately afterwards the expansion of helium can be considered as (A) Irreversible adiabatic (8) Reversible adiabatic (©) Irreversible isothermal (0) Reversible isothermal Q10 JEE Main 2020 - 3 September (Evening) To raise the temperature of a certain mass of gas by 50°C ata constant pressure, 160 calories of heat is required. When the same mass of gas is cooled by 100°C at constant volume, 240 calories of heat is released. How many degrees of freedom does each molecule of this gas have (assume gas to be ideal)? ye (B)7 3 (D)5 Q11 JEE Main 2020 - 3 September (Evening) If minimum possible work is done by a refrigerator in converting 100 grams of water at 0°C to ice, how much heat (in calories) is released to the surroundings at temperature 27°C (Latent heat of ice = 80 Callgram) to the nearest integer? ‘#MathBoleTohMathonGo ona mathongo.comThermodynamics JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise Questions with Answer Keys Physics Q12 JEE Main 2020 - 4 September (Morning) Match the C,, /Cy ratio for ideal gase s with different type of molecules Molecule Type cc. (A) Monatomic (\) 7/5 v (B) Diatomic rigid molecules (i) 9/7 (C) Diatomic non-rigid molecules (III) 4/3 (D) Triatomic rigid molecules (IV) 5/3 (a) (A) — (II), (B) — (HI), (C) — (0), (D) — GV) (8) (A) — (V), (B) — (1), (C) — (2), (D) — QI) (©) (A) — (IV), (B) — (D), (C) = (H), (D) ~ (HE) (0) (A) — (I), (B) — (IV), (C) — 1), (D) — @) Q13 JEE Main 2020 - 4 September (Evening) Match the thermodynamic processes taking place in a system with the correct conditions. In the table AQ is the heat supplied, AW is the work done and AU is change in internal energy of the system Process ‘#MathBoleTohMathonGo wera mathongo.comThermodynamics JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise Questions with Answer Keys Physics Process Condition (I) Adiabatic (A) AW=0 (Il) Isothermal (B) AQ=0 (II) lsochoric (C) AU #0, AW #0, AQ #0 (IV)Isobaric (C) AU=0 “ () = (A), - (A), (HD = (B), (IV) - (©) 8) (1) — (B), (I) — a ), (HI) — (A), (IV) — (C) © (D) — (A), () — (B), (HID) = (D), (IV) = (D) (0) () — (B), (MD) = (A), (I) = (D), (EV) = (C) Q14 JEE Main 2020 - 5 September (Morning) Three different processes that can occur in an ideal monoatomic gas are shown in the P vs V diagram. The paths are labelled as A —+ B, A > Cand A — D. The change in internal energies during these process are taken as Ep, Bac and Ep and the work done as Wap Wac and Wap The correct relation between these parameters are D C° eT Pp] Nee Ty, Te Vv (A) Ean < Eac < Ean, Wap > 0, Wac > Wap ‘#MathBoleTohMathonGo wera mathongo.comThermodynamics JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise Questions with Answer Keys Physics (8) Ban = Eac = Eap, Wan > 0, Wac = 0, Wap > 0 (©) Ean > Eac > Ean, Wap < Wac < Wap (0) Ean = Eac < Ean, Wap > 0, Wac = 0,Wap <0 Q15 JEE Main 2020 - 5 September (Evening) In an adiabatic process, the density of a diatomic gas becomes 32 times its initial value. The final pressure of the gas is found to be n times the initial pressure. The value of nis (a) 128 (8) 32 1 Og (0) 326 Q16 JEE Main 2020 - 6 September (Morning) Molecules of an ideal gas are known to have three translational degrees of freedom and two rotational degrees of freedom. The gas is maintained at a temperature of T. The total internal energy, U of a mole of this gas, and the value of -y ( 2) are given, respectively, by (A)U =5RT andy = 7 (8) U = 3RT andy = $ (C)U=5RT and y= ¢ (0) U = 3RT andy Q17 JEE Main 2020 - 6 September (Evening) ‘An engine operates by taking a monatomic ideal gas through the cycle shown in the figure. The percentage efficiency of the engine is close to____. ‘#MathBoleTohMathonGo wera mathongo.comThermodynamics JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise Cuestion wth Answer Keys Physics 3P, 8 2P, Po A D vy 2v, sMatheoleTohMathonso ona mathongo.comThermodynamics JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise Questions with Answer Keys Physics Answer Key Q1 (600) 2 (A) 93 (8) 04 (6) Q5 (8) Q6 (46) Q7 (A) Q8 (A) Q9 (A) Q10 (A) Q11 (8791) Q12 (Cc) Q13 (B) Q14 (None of the option) Q15 (A) Q16 (D) Q17 (19) ‘#MathBoleTohMathonGo ora mathongo.com