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    8 views100 pages

    Maths Topical Past Exam Papers

    Uploaded by

    Tinotenda Marowanidze

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 100
    find the value of x 1x3? +2. 3! as a number in base 3 ‘base y such that 6 703y—725-—5756y answer in base $ simplify 12345210 * +3 x 4.05 a wumber in (a) base 5 ,(b} base & a fuate 765u -567s giving your answer ix base 8 ay Express 5? 44-98 a number in base $ m . 6B) 20. Evaluate 234:-+142s, giving your answer in base S [1] 21. Given that 41e-+ 2315 +140,=432q, where n isa base, find the value of [1] ey Write down the largest four digtt number in base $ {1] . 9 TF 1205 +132 1p, find the welue of 1 “b) Convert #11s toa umber fn base 2 m ©) Find the sum of dads and 24s giving your answer in base five [1] (@3dp) Write down he greatest possible gigh of amumberin base 8 [1] b) Convert 111stoanumber in basctwo [2] 24.2) Express 445 a5 3 number in base tO RI) b) Find X such that Nstlds = 403s re 25.0) Evaluate 43254 414s, giving your answer in base five [1] ») ¢) Convert 2tyo to a.number in base two fy xpress 2442342 asa number in basctwo [1] 26 a) Express 2! 4244221 asa number in base two [1] b) Given that 314 *16:s for some base n, ) form an equation in n fi) find valuc of (2). 27,4). Convert 1001310 2 umber in base ten. i} > b) Subtract 32s from 41s, giving your answer imbaseS [1] (@) Convert 27 toa number in base five ith} 2. LAWS OF INDICES 1 Evaluate (-19)° Ud) 2Evaluatc (a) Px?) (EP? AY 3 Simpligy 7327 x Sxr72 giving your answer with a positive index [2] 4Find thevalucof(a) 72x77 [1] ii. (u2sy fi] (®) Solve the cquation = UI fy 5(a) evaluate i. 24+ 2° ise 5M 2 (b) Simplify (82) [1] 6. Evaluate (12) ty 944 By TEvaluate i) 7? ii) 32% QR 8. Evaluate i) (32) ii) ws? 9. Bvaluats a} 4? (1) b) 16 [1 o) P8x5'9x5 [L 10, Find the exact value ofa) 3x y on by st? ay, ec) GxlOG+4 [1] 11. Soivethe equation 3*= 1/25 @ 12.Given that a® = 36 and a = 4 write dowa the numerical value of a~Y, [1] 13.Simplify.a) $° io ) @yP 1 9) peep fu 14, Write down thevaine cfx when St s?=54 (1) 15. Evaluate a) 3m~5 x 220% iW » (pe (2 6 Solve the equation = * ui 17 Write dowa the value ol Jp? i 18. Evaluaiea) 01a WW By a Hy On? [I] 32°5=2" findp (2) ive the equation 304) = of) 13) 12) Pind the exact value of @/3)> b) Simplify 39x94" al findthevalocof'n [2] ) VERT Rk) Simplily i) "+ 16% On net xar c) Write downthesgquere of4 [1] b) Evaluate 22st VEE Ri} simplify the following. giving your answer in standard form. 2) v6250 000 =m) s? Bl Express (97 x S2)asa power of3 Pl Simplify a) Bb) YAY?) xP xa? 3] Evaluate a) ¢3)° 3b) (£681) [2] Evaluates) <5 [1] ¢iay* m Evaluate -8° re] Simplify (4a?b} x Gab?) [1] Simplify Gp?}2p)* [a 3. LOGARITHMS 69 evaluate 8) Logiel25_ 5) Logies0 ©} Logied.s 131 2: Find the vaiue of logs27 + logs (1/3) [1] 3. Log 8 ~log 9 / log 64~ log 81 fi 4, Given that logs2 = 0,431 and logs3 = 0,683 * Find the value of a) logs" (Wy 5) logsV3 iven that log m = —6 and log n = Evaluate a) Logma m b) Log nm? ia] ©) Login) —_p2 (6+ Evaluate 2log8 + log 25 — log 16 (2) 7. Given that log 12 = 0.3562 and logy 3= 0.5646 Calculate the value of 8) Logé ro) b) Log rl, 5 a ©) Log 18 tt] 8, Evaluate a) Log 218 m0 Hi) Log (027 / togio3 [1} 0) 5) Given that Log 192 = 0:301 aid Log 0? = 0.845 calculate the value of ) logie3,5 11) ii)logiad® [1 9. Given that log 2=m and lay 3 =n, express 2) m*nasa logerithea ofa single number [1] b) Log 9 in terms oftn iit} ©) Log 1" in terms ofm and n. 0 11. Given that log 3 = 0.477 and log 5 = 0.689 Find a} log 15 b) log 225 e) log 0.6 [3] 412 Given that log 101 = 0.845 evaluate 2} Log i049 &) Legie70 i ©) Log ie 100/7 O1 [2 ee * ») Logs 6 Log (1/25) SD) Logt pay x + Zlowoy=1 as ‘80 equetion in ind ex Form BY Be ras tceititsee aug [4] dots i) Log | =I0¢ 100.000; 2) i) Logs 202 Py Hime Logs BL + Doe gg 3} 0 that log 3= 0.477 an log S=0.609 Log sal6 + lope Plog 10 5 logie36— 1 log:324 fogs > MN, logiod [2] \ b) Logs9 c) Log s(/28) d) Lag m1 a) = * logic = 1 a5 an equation in index form I dog =(3x42) ~ log s2=L reduces to3x*+4x-2—0 [4] Log | —10g 100.0001 R} i) Log: 2 Ry) Loge$i+2ings8 — 3] | = that log 3= 0,477 and log 5 = 0.699 Hog 45 ny ogin(x* ++ 25) 2, find the two possible values of x G] -i5.civen that log 1a 50 1.69897 comect to 3 decimal places, =a ae down logie50 correst to 4 decimal places. a =) Evaluate , giving each answer correct 10-4 decimal places, H) logwS — ii) log 425 13] Evaluate logic2, giving your answer correct to2 decimal places * [2] : vea that logis} 0.4771 and log 1S 0.6991 Find yogis [2] b) logie30 Bh ess 2—2l0g 50 as a logarithm ofa single number. (1] &) Log 1016+ logicd m, | 2logio S Hogis36—logic9 [2] 32+ logs 2 ty m that log 216= 2.334 and lof 3 = 0.477, evaluate 216 b) lon 6 ~c}log 72 5] = ste logs45 “log 35 ay # log vo (#2) + log ro ets) = 1, show that x? + 6x2 = 0 Geadratic equation piving your answer correct to two decimal places ‘hy only positive values of x satistics the equation, Fogso(% +4) [1] @) ic) SS Se ae eee eee a 4. MATRICES 1 Given that p= (3 J)and = (% 3 4 i, Find P+2Q ii, Caleulate the values of x and y it P (3 Bl 2 Giventhata=@3) B=(%) c= (Qo Z) Fina NE og i BA I 13. Find the value of for which the matrix GS 5 isasingular [2] 4franete (9 7(F7) 1 3 & 9 Aisthomarin( 8 3) ) Fina J. the determinant of A ‘The inverse of A, a fit, 15] 4) Use your results above er otherwise solve the simultaneous equations Be $37 +1 =0 ~Se tf +2 =0 Ry si ae 8 Al at 6. Given that am ( Y, ond b= (5 3) 2) Caleulate AB b) Find the inverse of A , 3) : 2 7. Evaluate (9 al(Q) 8 4 MS SD i) Find the determinant of the matrix M_ [1] ii) Find the inverse of the matrixnM {1} SX Grethaa=(7 ~) cat p= FD) tina =) B3A by AB ‘¢) Determinant of A (5) } @) ThemarixCauch taiace (1 9) pay 10 . §) i oe N= t Dae oN = M find woe ( 3.3) G) = (B) ne tha value ofm ant 13) mite 2) the value of k such that b is asingular matrix. [4] Pa. aft 2) ent = (Ff ») Bt a eDeterminant ofthe matix (2 * 7 4 £ ae the value of x 6) Evaluate A? QR i) Find the determinant of the matrix Bin terms of % a-(#, 3) (2, 1) .c=a 29 a(t) “y 4} Given that the determinant of matrix Bis 0 find the two possible values of x. 12] 16. NisgiventhatA=( 7 8) w= (S) c= (TB) ving a) At 2] b) The Value ofy such that AB=C [2] wigiventiat A=(% §) and B= (5 2) Fed a py b) The two possible values of y given tht the determinant of the mateix Bis Sy +1 [3] 1 te is given that D ie a 2x2 Matrix such that + ("6 B= Cc g) Find D (2) 1-3) _(e 0) _(-1 -3 t9.e( alt iG ao (G 2) 2) Find the value of cand f. BI b)_ Given thai! € t= (5 9) sind snaticat (3) 20. Given that A=(2 3) and 8 = (4 2 Find ) AB i) Bt Css =2 ne ¢ %) il 7p) i: sineuar find the ‘two possible values ofp. [2] eas wee na=( glade 5) Finda) A-2B yal R) 2, The Matrix ta 2) Is stagular, calculate the two possible values of y. [3] 23.2) IEA is anon-singwlar matrix simplify AA” w 8) e=(t d@ waite down that order ofof matrix 8 [2] 24. tisgienta=(2, 3), e=(2 7) mad c= (28 “P) ring 8) x such that ABC [2] by Bt (2) ix such that (2) Rl PL cof Q trix Re such that PA Qe me (5) ana w= ({ Th determinant of M in terms of “The modulus of the vector N ‘The value of x given that der M = |N} aae=(2 =) onde = () ) The vatue of nit PQ=(T2) Ot the matrix (S a ) aeesingle matrix | [2] ne gh dae aan eng 3) atmo inverse a-€ p= a DP wae= (3) se GZ) owen D 4) Find I 123) ) a Find a -—— . ee 5. CHANGING SUBJECT OF FORMULAE i 1, Given thar $=2 [2a+ (a — 1} 1) Find the value of § When = 15,a=2,d= —3 ii) Express in torms §, aand nwt (5 2. Given that p= 42" express qin terms ofp, rad s [3] 3. Giventhat h= pq, make p the subject of formula. £3] 4. tris given thar M = 222 8) Calculate, giving your answer a8 a common fraction in its lowest terms, the value of MwhenT = —20, WW) ®) ExpressT intermsofM [2] x Given that SE 2., express x in terms of a, rt) iN is given that q = ESE a) Giving your answer ass conimon fection in is lowest tans calculate the vaiucorg when p = -2 2 by Express p in terms of yp B) is Given that s*t = 4s? — 7, express sin tetas of ty Ql Teas a) Make x the subject of formula ny 8. Given that P=: ©) Caleuiste, giving your answer as a decimal finction, the value of s when P= 0.25. [1] 2. The force acting on an object during a colli n is given by the formula F =: B= 9) Given chat mi=4, v=5, u=3 and 0.01 find the vallus of F UL 8) Re-errange to make m die subject of formula er 10. Ieis given that A= nr(h? wy i} Make h the subject of furmuta R) Find the value ofh when AW330, r= 7 and m= ny 11. Make im the subject of foniula @ = BI Snmd w te the value ofp when g —Sandr=2 [2] terms of p,q and r mm Agi? e ss ut —ogt yalucofgifg = Wu = 20¢nd ¢ = 2. 2 g the subject of formulae PI i =f the subject of formula m= [= G1 ‘ @ uthe subject of formula T = “= — Sing BI pthe subject of formula, 5 = Gq + L2pr (2 Z=1, make x the subject a Ssgiven that k = Vim 3n express m in terms of k, | and n Q) =2q~-5 andg=3p +2 fa Find the numerical value of s, given that 5 = 3 a cn that 3 = Vb? =< , make the subject of formula 13] en that P=". 20, Make v the subject of formula Find v when T=5 BI S=mtnandy=m—n oxpress 3x+2yintermsofmanda [1} © express x in terms ofp andy * fi == volume, V of a material needed to make a ¢ylindrieal tube of internat radius ¢ and Sal radius R and length h is given by formula v = x(R? —r2)h gto be find the valueofy when R= em,r-= 3om,cndh = 1S0cm the subject of formula 3] ate express x intermsofy. [1] ee a Te 26, Given that = 1) Caleulate the valueofy when x =4andc=25 [lI ji) Express in terms of'y and ¢ Pl 27. Make y the subject of formula x = fey ~d B ‘The surface area. A of solid cylinder of height h and base rodius ris given bythe «7 formula A= 2er(r +) 1) Make h the subject of formula iy Findh when A= 77, 7 2.8 and x = 2 ey 29. Given that b aia XE , make x the subject of the formula. [2] 30. Given that 3A + 2x = 2f —gx express x in terms off & b GI 16 pc ee Sb oN . 6. VECTORS @ and BC =(“P) aingiyAl CX given that 1 2)and PG = a) find the coordinates of Q [2] other relationship between PG ane RS [2] IPO] 5 RS as a column vector [1] char Pisa poin(6; 9), fing the-co-crdinates of the point [1] ont = (51) ana = (#2) Find ju) Express 3+v asacolumn vector [2p 7) “xpress 4+ 2b-a5 2 column vector ©) Find fal ~(2) mann 1) Given that t= fp ‘where nis on integer find the value of [1] warn (S) 9=(4) r= (9) Find Jol, leaving the answer in surd form ‘The scaler h such that App 2) sate p} is piven that p = (8) and g = (= Calculate pf leaving your answer in surd form Pl Hp is paralte to q, calculate the value of y (a 3. Oisthe origin aad A und B are the points (5; 12) and (1; 4) respectively 8) Find AB asa column eet form [1] b) Given that BP = Od + 208 , find the coordinates ofp. = (3), 38=(%) iy Find the value of a ond the valusofb [3] ii) Calculate {OF} a 9. Ris given wat OF = (2) Pe 20. eis given thor a = (3) andb= (>) Fina hate UW ie=35 [HY ii) Ja— 3b BI 11, Ais the point (0; 6) and B is the point (4; 2), Find a) AB In the column form Ql bb) The gradicnt ofthe line AB f1] ) The equation of the line AB. [1] 12. tes given that PO = (78) RY = 270 AB = (—}°) ona [AB] = 17 a) Express X¥ as a column vector a ‘Given also that P is the point (534), find the coordinates of Q [2] 13. telsatven that = ($,), a= (3) andr= (71) 8) Express p = 3q as a column vector 1 b)Given that p + q = 3r, find che valucofm anda [2] ts P and Q are shown on the grid, ‘Write down the coordinates of P Hy ‘Write PQ asa column vector i] draw OH onthe grid. £1) POQ is a right angled triangle GP" = 8p and OG = 32g. C isa point on PO 3 x terms ofp and q. ay ‘ts simplest form, OC in terms of pandq. [3] * ‘ a, Dd 8) Express, as simply as possible, in terms of p and q. a BE tty aZ ae fl) b) Disthe point such that 3D = —p +29. i Explain why AG is parallel to@D {1} ii Given tat th area of triangle OAC is 18 square units, find the area ot the triangle OCD ty (22) and Git eis: a) Findi [PQ] ft] i. PR oi b) Given that Tis the midpoint of QR, find PT. [1] 5) PQRS isa parailelogram the coordinates of R are (6; 16), find the coordinates of S. 20 3¢ a OQT are straight lines. OF = 2p 00 = 39, and PR = 3p —q. sess RG os simply as possible in terms ofp and forq, [2] that PF = mPR , express PY in terms ofp, qandm. [1] also that OT = nO@ form an equation in terms of p, q,m and n. Hence find es of'm and n. 1 oO b 235. 5P in terms of aand’b f O] that SY = hSF , show that OF = ha 4 (A—A)B [1] sthat OF = 3a.and OF = 2b write down an expression for OR in terms of a rae OX = KOR use the results of parts b) and c) to find the values of h and k, B ical value of the ratio = mM 20. c In the diagram OA = @ and O8 = b a) Express BA in terms of @ and b, re} b) ICX is the midpoint of BA show that OX = (a+) 2] ©) Given that 06 = 2c, oxpress BC in terms of # and b. an ) Given thar BY = mBC, express OF in terms of 3 andm. (2) e) ro¥= 1X use the results of b) and d) to-evaluate mi and n, 2) 21. Ttis given that P (4; 8) and R (-4;-2} are points on the Cartesian plane Find PR ascoluma veer [1] [Pa 2 2. % In the diagram GF = 4, OR = Sh und RG =30 . 8) Express in terms of and for b og RP a Bl ») OG and RP Mect at X Civei that RX = kRB express AY in terms of a, b and k. Hence show that OF = 5(1~A)A+ 4kass B) ©) Givemaiso that OF = hOG , express OY in terms of a, band h, B] d) Using these two expressions for OX find the values of h and k. 3] 22 oe Pe © OABC is a parallelogram in which OA = 3p ~ qand OC =p + Se as simply as possible in terms of p and q » RE fi] ya Be : Given that 08 = ke(p +4) find the value of k. (21 L, Mand.N are three points with coordinates (1; 3), (2; 5) and (-3:-5) respectively. Find. 8) WE Incolumn vector form. m b) ENE + TM in column vector form — [2] ©) [HRY ti] viat Ais (-3; 6)and OB = (28) , where 0 isthe origin. ) Express AB as a column vector. Qj o ¥ © yy. Diagonals OB and AC: intersect at D such that AD: DC = 3: m terms of x and /ory BAD enthat AB = kQE, Express O# intermsofk,xandy. [3] also that OB = hOD , express OF in terms of h, x and y. {2] your results above find the numerical vatucs ofh und k. (2] | i | | | - 26. 1n the diagram, AOB is a triangle in which k-are points on OA and BA respectively such. that the ratio OH: HA = 1:2 and the ratio BK: KA = 1:2, OA» 3a und OB = 3b.Express in tems of a and for b ) gO DBA OBR OKA QIK 15) ee it) Write down the ratio gz Ri 2. OABCD is.apemagon such that AD is parallel to OD and DC is parallel to OA. M is the mid point of OC such that AM produced cuts OD at X. 04 = a, 05 = b and OD = 3X5. a) Express the following in terms of a and /or b, ) aD i) OF i AX Bl ‘b) ISME = KAR, express i in terms of a, b and k, [1] 6) Given thar De = AGA , express in terms of a, band h. ) OM iy WX GB) 4) Using your results above, find the value of hand the value of k. [3} » ©) Using your results of h und k in d, express in terms of aand for b Db Me ww Bt (21 ABC is a quadrilateral and P,Q, R and $ are midpoints of OA, AB, BC ty If OA =a, 00 = and 2B = 2a+$b Find jn terms of aand/ orb FO iw) BC Oty OTR snformation in (ii} and (iv) above or otherwise state the special name given to ° e ne diagram above OR is parallel to PQ and f=p and PQ =a. ‘Expres in terms of p and for 4 a) OR b) RO BI ‘Write down in its lowest terms , the ratios af uw areaof ras b) aren of trapezium OPQR a 2 opand RQ produced meet aS. nine dagrat, OXYZ sequin, W sa plat on XZ. seh hat XN NZ= 3 Gh ept2q and ON = 4p. ») Tees as sly at ponents ES yy OXN i XZ ii) O2 A bv) Given that ZY is parallel to OX, express OF in terms of p,q andn, [3] o) 1f0¥ =; ON 1) Mind the value of m ii) Express ZP in terms of p and iat) : Sv rac of AZ 6) Find the rth req of BOM a A 8 31. Inthe diagram above, ABCis aniangleand'M isthe mid-point of AB. ABT is a straight ineand *Z= 9. CA a and Ch =b. Express the following vectors in terms of ane! for 0 >) Bn wr wh 26 own the rio of 2 in its simplest form, [2] = also that AY = 6b — 4a , cxpress the followittg vectors in terms of a orb. wy FC 9 Be 14) o 2areb =A" OABC isa trapezium with OA parallel to CB. OB and AC intersect at G. 2:band £8 =20A ,0C = 3a—b ,OA = 2a + 6b. : ess in terms ofa and/or b , AC ii) AB iii) OG {8} Sven that AG = KAC _——CEXpress AG in terms ofa, bandasealark [1] Show that OG = (2+K)a + (6- 7b [3] —— the two expressions of OG , find the valuc of k. [2} merc F = (2) FE =(2) and @ = (8) ofgand the value ofb, [3] a [SOP in terms ofaandb ri a+ (h— 1b = OP, find the value ofh and the value of k, (3) 36.1 OA =p+sq, OB = 7p +3q and 4B = Shp + (h— Kq , Find the values of h endk. [4] 7. FUNCTIONS: = and that (-3)=2 find the value ofk — [2] 1B] kee + Gand f (-3}= 15, find the valuc of k [2] by FC) PI) $) The value of p when f (x) = —3 2) f(x) =x a Te Thevaiue ofx forwhich f(QQ)=-7 [2] + ‘Given that ((¢) = 342 find F(-2) 1) that f(a)=- == find F(-1) fey eax 1 aa ‘Write down the value of x which must be excluded from the domain off [1] Complete and simplify fF: x->. LI jiven that f (x)= (x3)? +5 Find the value of f (2) 0 ) Solvethe equation f(x) =f (-2) (2 iven that F0)= BE Find, a 2) 4x +3, find all the values of x for which f(x)=0 F4x,find £3) ii) The values of for whieh f(x) = 0 {2 a) 2) 7. FUNCTIONS and that f (-3}=2 find the value of k FQ) = 4-7 ad £(5) value ofp when f (x) = 3 ira) that f(x) = 55" find f(-1) Pl Sax Write down the value of x which must be excluded from the domain off [1] 5) Complete and simplify fsx ise [2] cis given that f (x) = (@— 3)? +5 =) Find the value of f (—2) WW Solve the equation f(x} =f (-2) [2] that fx) = #22 Find, 183 | ir] ) 2x9 = 3x7 +hkx=4 Find k, given that [(3) =11 BI athatf(x) =x? — 4x +3, find all the values of x for which f(x) = 0 fa] f(x) = z+, find fC) fi) The values of x for which f(x) = 9 2) 15, A function is defined by FG) i) Find £7) iy Given thar £(O) = 1 Fine a 16. Given that FG) = 3~ sx 5 Find pra £0" m1 yt. Given that (@) = +7 find ay C2) a uw ye) 9 ‘The value of x far which fz) =F" G2 i DARD FORM AND ORDINARY FORM imstandard form [1] decimal number [1] —(@ X 10"), giving your answer in standard form. [1] == 39000 in standard form [1] in ordinary form [1] 7316 x 10-9 in ordinary form [1] that m=4 10% and n= 5 x 10 express in standard form mn [1] = I tis given that m = 2.1 x 107 and n = 3-X 10* expressing your answers in standard 2, find a) men 1 by ttm (2) J. Given that m = 4 x 106 and.n = 2.6 x 10° giving each answer in standard farm, “calculate am fy Q 8. Express 0.005306 in standard form — 1] 2 Given that M = 3.6 x 10 and W = 8 > 10, find in standard form, the value of i) M+N (1) 1m * @ o Sun Barth Mars fm the diagram, the sun, carth and Mars are in a straight line. It is given that the earth is 96 = 10* km trom the sun and Mars is 2.279 x 108 km from the sun, Write down 1.496 x 10 in ordinary form m Find , in standard the distance of Mars from the earth [2] ‘Write 0, 00337 in standard form W speed of light is given as 3.5.x 10° km/s welting each answer in standard form, istance, in km that light travels in one minute [2] ‘ime in sceonds that light takes to travel 150 km. [2} 2 i 13, Evaluate 325 x 104% 10-* giving your siswer in 3) In standerd form | a) 4b} As adccimal fraction a ©) Asa common fraction in its lowest terms fi] '4, giving the answer in standard form, simplify (12 10-ht m 15, Express 754.96 in standard form [1] 1G. given that m = 33¢10? and f= $x 10°, express In standard form ) mn BS a Bl UBeBvaluate 10%) + (6 x 10°) + (110%) giving your answer fn standard form — [2] 18, Evaluate 2x10"—8% 10°, giving your answer in standard form ny of y—x tu sible value ofx?—=y2 pay inequality 3.5.x <2 ona numberline from —4t0 5 {1} —34rez theleast value ofx?—1 [1] he greatest value of 9 — x mM —2SxS10 and=737 and 3n—5 ©,73 , list the values ofp satisfy both inequalities , list the ‘values of which satisfy both inequalities, [2] the inequality 3 = dx <5 2 lve the inequality 2(x +4) < 5x 1m Solve theinequality ~2<3n=7=Sx [1] ‘Wee down the natural numbers which stisty the inoqualiy~2 <3n+7-< 22 ty a that —3 Sx 2and3 21 mM down the smallest integer value ofx for which 3r—5>21 [1] rare the inequality —4 asa single fraction jin its simplest form. [2] 40, Solve the equation =2— 9 = ( 1 41 Bxpress@2S - S250 single fraction in its lowest term I 42.1) Express © +2 asa single fenetion in is simplest form 1 4 Solve the equation < += = 4 4) i 43, Express as.a single fraction in its simplest form ar Bi “4, Express asa singlesraction in its lowestterme 2 I 45, Simplify 4 46. Simplity as tar as possible “IE 3) 47. Siptity =? — 2 2 48, Solve the equation $513 45) 49, Express = —2MH2 asa single Pacts anes form, RI FAT GA par dustoy?~6y+8=0 By 50.) Show that the equation ii) Solve the cquation y? — 6y +8 =0 RI 51. Show thatthe equation <*> += reduces to dx? —x—6=0 SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS 1B. et 2y= 15 03x — 0.2 14, axty = 18 ax—2y= 34 15, xt 2y=8 yohet9 16, ax 2y = 16 Bx+2y=19 s 17. x-6y= 9x4 3y=-17 19. 4x4 9y = 33 2x—3y ax Sy =56 38 20, 3x-+2y = 14 42. LINEAR EQUATIONS JEXPRESSIONS, FACTORISING, ; SOLVING AND SIMPLIFYING 1. Fuctorise ab? — be ut] 2, Factorise completely i) p?+sx—ps—px [1] ii) wo? + 2rerh m jupFactorise ax — bx, hence evaluate 1426 x 0.6789 — 42x 0.6789 (2) 4. Find the lowest common multiple (LEM) ofa? hab and3a+3b [2] 5, Faotorise completely i) 16 ~ 6a its) i) pg + 12pr a b+ 8e— Sy 2ty it) 6. Factorise completely Joa - kn = dm ot In gl 4, Pactorise completely ma —7n—Sm+35 (2) 8. Simplify 6x-y +32—-G@x-2y+52) 2) 9, a)Solve the equation s(x 1) =30—2) BY b) Givon that y = 1— 2x and.x = 14 2xyexpress y+ dyz in terms of 2 Simplify your answer BI 10. PX=m—jnand ¥=2n—m ,find3X+Y intenmsofmandn. [1] 11, Factorive completely 4Gm—7) +5r(m—7) [2] 12. Factorise completely 15m +18 —10mn— tan [2] 13, Hactorise completely 7pq~ 14g w 14, Eactorise corapletcly i) 12m = 2n? + 6mn — 4n . fa) ii) Inp = 6ng + ap = aq fay 15, Factorise completely 2am? —2an* —bm* + bn* [2 16, Factorise completely i) 2xy —x—a-4 Zye py 2p?q + 2g" se) 17. Simplify 3b(b — 1) - 2(b— 2{b +2) 2) 8. Solve the equation 7(h+3)~20h-4) =4 12] 19, Expand (12x) +3) a 20. Solvethe equation 3(7~-x) = 642x 2) Th. Remove the brackets and simplify 3(a+2c)~4(2a—c) [2] sr completely 2x?+ax-2bx-ab (2) completely 3mp +p —émq—2nq [2] -S)s4y+7 a 3d? 412d p} Ba-ab—2b+b sia solve the equation 2(r-1)-FGx-s0=1 (3) vorise completely -y(x-2)-x4+2 (3) ‘Simplify 2m(3n-+n)—5n* tH Expand and simplify Gx+2y)@x~2y) (2 | Remove brackets and simplify 4(7x—3)-3Gx—-4) [) Remove brackets and simplify ax(Sx—2y)—10x7 2] Solvethe equation x(x 2) +3(¢-2) =0 a Factorisccompletely — Sr* = Srt-+qr qt (2) Itxcm tn andy =m —n,express 3x + 2y interns ofmandn [1] Solvethe equation = x(¥ #1) +2x—1)= 362-1) BI aL 43, QUADRATIC. EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS < (FACTORISING, SOLVING AND SIMPLIFYING) “an 4; Factorise completely i) 82-8 @] i) Gx? +25x—9 % [2] ii) F-6r+9 & 12) vy) St7—20¢ e yy 16-977 2 eee _2 vi) Sp?—2ip +4) 2) vi 6y?-y-12°) 2] iy 3—12y7 el x) Sh? 45K2 @ x) 47h + Leh ‘* xii) | 125p° - 5p BI 2. Factorise completely iy 6h? — Ahp + 2hqy [2] ii) 4x7 + xy +98, ei iii) 3m? - 48 (2) iy) 21a" — tte t yxtaax-40 0 [I] vyi) at? — 366? m 3, Solve the equation 5x7—3x-2=0 ° gl 4, Solve the equations} (¢-45)* = 65 Bl i no-P+y * 3} | giving your answers correct to 2 decimal placss. $. Solve the equation $x? + 2x — (a i 6. given that y = 3 is a solution to the equation 2y* + ky ~27 = 0 find the other solution. [2] +, Solve the equation 2x? + 6x + 1.0. giving your ansiver correct to 2 declmal places [5] 8. Factorise completely #} 8¢?-2 ° [2] i) 3-12? 2 iit) 27x7-12y* 2] i) 20x7=5y* 2) ~ Solve the equations, giving your answer correct to two decinaal places. ) e-7e-12=0 [A fi) 3q7-5q>S=0 [4] 10, Solve the equations ) a= (2) t* Pl . {i Solvetthe equation 2x7 + x - 12 = 0 pgivingthe solutions correct to-3 decimal places lus YQ. Solve the equation 4x7 — 2x —3 = 0,, giving your answer correst to 2 significant » Sguces i pope a2 Geeqgemtion x +3x=0 (2) ae. em 2] 1 fe] eee oe: a —3x—5=0 , giving your answers to 2decimal places [2] 7A ne (Peemmise <) x* — 20 wm wxt—6r43 [2] © Hesse or otherwise, find the LCM of x? 2x and x*—6x+3 [1] Mi Peewccbe!) ¢*— 39-10 2 i Sp) +9%S—P) [2] 19 Solve the equation 3x? = Sx+1 gi ing youranewer correct t? significant figures Di Solve the equation 3p? + 8p +4 = 3] * 21 Factorise completely i) 28x%y + 7xy py iy §-45¢e? [2] 22 Factorise completely i) r#2-91 [2] i) 15a®—19a+6 = 2] 23.2) For the cxpressions 4x*(x +1) . Bx(v + (73) and 66x +1)? find DHA LCM (3) | 1b) Factorise completely 3x2 —12r [2] 24, Factorise completely 6x? = 2x4 [2] 25, Factorise completely 6x7—x—12 [2] 26. Solve the squation 3x7 -5x—7=0 giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places [5] 27. Salve the equation 2x? giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places [3] 28, Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 27x7yz , 72xy*z# and 10Gxyz* (2) 29, Factorise completely 12 —4g — g? ri 30: Expand and simplify (2x +2y)(2x—2y) [2] 31, Factorise completely 2k? — 7k —15 Ql 32, Factorise completely 2a? — 5a +3 &) 33. Simplify 4x? — 3x(2x — 5) 2) | 34, Solve the equation x? — 5x— 6 = 0 (2 | 35. Find the LC Mof 1Sy? , 25x? and (x?—77) [3] 36. Solve the equation #4x? — x — 6 = 0, giving your answers correct to two decimal places. (5) 37. Factorise completly 3p?+7p—6 [21 38. Solve the equation 61? ~ 5t—9 = 0 , giving your answer correct to two significant figues [4] 39.Factorise completcly 7—Sy—2v? [2] 40, Solve 8x*—5x—3=0 giving answer cosrect to I decimal place [5] 41, Solve the equation 2x? + 6x +1 = 0, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. [5] 42. Solve the equation 3x* + 8x — 44 iving answers correct to 2 decimal places. [5] 43, Solve the equation x* — 5x + 1 =O , giving your answer in surd form (3) 44. Factorise completely 9x7 —12x+4 [2] 45. Solve the equation y? =6y+8=0 [2] 46, Factorise completely 1607 = 6a fi] 47, Given that x = 4 is a solution ofthe equation x? 43x -+c=0 findthevalueofe [1] ae no 14, ROOTS/SURDS simplity (Gp + pF ish] Simplify ¥3+ VT2 fl Simplify v50"tcaving your answer in the form av uy mplify the following giving your answer in standacd form V6Z50000 J Find the value of V0.0081 a) Evaluate 3/2 x SV2 m Find the exact value of YO,000008 = [1] 15 VARIATION /PROPORTION Given that y varies inversely as (1 +27), i) Express y in terms ofx andaconstantk {1 fi) Findthe value ofk when y= 4 andx=2- 12] pp varies directly as q and inversely esr 2) Find the equation forp in terms of, r and a constant k WW b) Caleulate the value of k given tharp = 2,5 when q = 100 andr = 60. [1) ¢) Find the value ofr when p = 1.S.and.q = 160 m Tis inversoly proportional zo the square of L, given thet '~ 9 when L =2, Find a) The formula forT in terms of L > pS +b) The values of L when T =25 fia] x ig partly constant and partly varies os y 2) Express x in terms of y and constants b and k wm b)Given thate=Lwheny=t2calculte fh ik BY ¢) Find the value ofx when y= 50. t fia) sziven that m varies directly as (3 +03) i) Express m in terns of x and a constant |c ul ii) Find the valueofk when m = 72 ‘andx=2 (2) ys inversely proportional tox, Given that y= 290 when x =4, find y when x = 80 [1] Given that y varies inversely as the square of x and y= 3 when x =2 j) ind the equotion connecting x and y and show that it reduces to x - (2 ia Its given that p varies jointly as rand as the square of q and that p= 98 when q=7 and i ro z a) Express p in teams offq and't 0 b) Write down an expression for p*in terms of qand [1] ‘an expression for Tin terms of R and a constant ny ss that the current I fs 3 when the resistange R is 7, calculate the value of [1] te the elurent E when the resistance is 42 uses ! litres of petrol every d kilometres travelled, ‘the type of variation between | and 4, 0 ‘Given that the car uses 5 litres to cover 60 kilometres find the equation connecting 1 navies directly ur rand invorsely as the square rast of @. gg >) Write down 2 formmtla for p In terms ofr, q anda constent k. [1] (6) Sind i) the vaine of k when p= 4, r=2 and q=9 1B} U) The value of q when p= 5 and r=0.5 el ‘of people present x. '=i) Write down the cquation connecting C, x and constanis h and k. Tac cost of feeding 5:pcopte is $4 300 while the cost of feeding 3 people is $2 £00, 4) Calculate a) The valucs of h and k ) The cost of focding 9 people The number of people who are fed if $12 $50 is charged for feeding them Re volume, V ofa gas varies disectly as the temperature T i3] {Find 8 formula for V in terms of'T, P and a constant k. ii] Given that v= 10 60 and P= &, find the valuc of k uy late the Value of Y when T= 150 and P= 40 seceleration @ of a particle moving in a circle vaties jointiy as the square of the * ‘vand the inverse of the radius r of the circle, own aa equation that expresses a in terms of y, rand a constantk. [1] cast, C of feeding people at a conference is partly constant and partly Varies as the and inversely as the pressure that the actcleration of the particle is 20m/s* when the radius is 1.8m and the ity is mvs, caleulate the value ofthe constant k, [1] culate the velovity of the particle witen the geceleration is 30m/sand the radius = {I} - F the subject of formula [2] {that P varies directly as T and Inversely as ¥. down an equation cofinecting P, V,T and a constant k 1 Ps 2X 10% when V = 1X 10? and T= 300 calculate the value of'k. [1] Pif'Wr 0.0025 and T=300 fa Bey mice inversely a x 3 and y = 3when.x = §, find the formwla for y 1B) =P of a commodity varies partly as the demand D and parly asthe a = the expressioa for P in terms of D and A using the constants ¢ and k. =r P= 19 when D=§ and A~2 and that P= 17 when D= 3 and A ‘Dvo simultaneous equations and hence find the value ofk. is ed voltage the current I in a wire varies inversely ns the electrical resistance R 18. Given that f varies inversely as W a) Write down the expression for Fin terns of W and 9 constant. [1] b) Given also that £= 15 when W = 35 Calculate i) the value of the constantk — [2] ii) W when f= 10.5 i 19.P vaties partly as Q ond partly as T i) Express P in terms of Q, T and constants k and. [1] P and the corresponding values of Q and T Form two equations in K and cand solve them (3) iv) Write down the equation connecting P, Q, and T [1] ‘v) Hence find P wien Q = 33 and T= 18 WW 20, It ig given that y varies inversely asx + 4 a) Express y in terms of x and a constant k. 0) b) Given also that x = 6 when y=2, find the value of k. [1] 6) Find the value of x when y=3 2] 21. Q varies inversely as the square root of # a) Write down an expression for Qin terms of x anda constant k. [1] b) Given that Q=4 when x ~ 121, ealoulate the positive value of [2] ¢) Find the value of x when Q= 11 PI 22. F is inversely proportional to the square of d a) Express F in terms of d ond a constant k. [1] b) Find i) the value of k when F = 60 and d= 3° [1) di) The value of F when d= 6. tl 23, The volume V of gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure B i) Express V in terms of P end a eonstant k. ii) Given that V =45 lizees whom? = 600 Newton per square metre, fine! V when P= 1050 Newton per square meter. p) 24, The resistance, R Newton, toa train travelling at v km/h, is given by the Formula R=c+ dy’, where c and d are constants, Given that R =4 when v = 20 and that R = 10 whea v = 40, Find i) The value ofc and d ii) v when R Bb) 25, Given that M is directly proportional to t and that M = 27.5 whem t= 55, find the value oft whea M = 43. p) 26. Precious’ weekly wage W (in thousands of dollars) is partly constant and partly varies as the number of hours N she works per week, 1) Express W in terms of N and g constant h and k ty 4) Given that when. W = 80, N= 10 and when W = 60,1N = 6 find the values of h and kc Bl iif) Precious’ normal working time is 44 hours in 2 week. Find the total number of hours worked in a week in waich she was paid $90 thousand. 2 ‘esd and partly as f. " 9 when d = 3 and f=2 and also thet a= when d= 5 and f=-2, 18] . 5 st x varies directly as y-and inversely as the square of 7. f ation thax expresses xin terms of y, 7 and boonstant k . [1] aS, y= 27 and 23 (le Bl find n when, nn equi the valuc af the constant k when slate the value of z when x= 30 and y= 294. = directly as » and inversely as (x +2) ess y in terms of vx anda constant x=Sandv=6,findthevaueotk [2] dywhenx = -lhandv = 2, QI Sven that y varies inversely as (2x + 3) and that y=1 when x= 1 yintermsof x. 2 thevalveofxwheny=5. 2] es inversely as the square of chat y =4 whon x = 3, find the value of y when x =2 a 1 a 416, PROBABILITY . 41. A bag contains red, blue and green counters all of which are identical excep for eolour. A counter is picked at random from the bag. Its colour is noted and it is replaced. The probability that itis red is 0.2 and the probability that it is bluc is 0.5 2) Calculate the probability that the counter picked is either blue or green. ) ‘Two counters ace picked at random one atter the other with replacement, Calculate ‘The probability that one is red and the other is ble I] identical discs are marked $5 and $2 as shown inthe diagrain

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