Page [0 Yompar kya WiOLETT Basic Theory of Electronics XI ‘Capacitor part(1) VIOLETT GROUP Intreduction to Capackor Capacitor sffonsan208? agafooubegepys asa}iqjanccd? Capacitor eBaopbigs Electrical charge spsch SSaconsfEn} parse device orkifGBcloneSe spiyopbesondyn Boitey rScprich Charging! Discharging opSPbgG:GGesfepot Battery soesseeceupst osbendayeus7=3a Capacitor seifismens sogqaioox madjfefieasbooak qfiali.ogSepyo metal Gougby (cuvpeh gpg faacnct ich sefbbcoali: efagnag’ ogy sfoupe’ cybengenahaoep(Oielectriclcf}, conctope alee cathecrEl qrccghewaboogaiy> Copoclior gob gSque Olelectie HG Current Sem E digs: hogs Parallel Pistes Electrical oO Xa me Voltage Vi (91 Capacitor and Symbol Capacitor ino gofionbanky charging apbag’ charging opbooah goby Gjfoopl discharge opilonaia Charging opbeaahcfanglya battery yong qgbobgbiantch SocpaSenes Gbdooube Battery ph syeksjeapeigimne} mEmmapion Gil sfeopimngmen Ggeabseeo Gédloouls ‘Capacitance Capacitor eapecpotaced) Capacitance wcll: unit of Fired) Gesocbpobvkoule Speqgotsecypeesss capacitor yer tank soesom filter asesnfgd saahd|Geofeoge(da Fo page Embedded LibraryPage |2 Yomyay kya VIOLETT aBearoeser2g 9026009 capacitor gp:o3 oscillator, timer sag saad2{Qjor003 Gudopuyse0%(4E G02, Sqdlaop5i1 sao$zqjozx6009 Capacitance or§$sqpzur0 micro, nano ,pico Farad 08 (gddloz03- ¢ Microfarad (uF) 1yF = 1/1,000,000 = 0.000001 = 104 F e Nanofarad (nF) 1nF = 1/1,000,000,000 =0.000000001 = 10° F « Picofarad (pF) 1pF = 1/1,000,000,000,000 = 0.000000000001 = 10-2 F Capacitance 8 Physics 99699302¢)92396) sa8gousa003@030lo0 Beapoéeao> Charge (q) o@ocn ag potential difference (V) o3eh aoq}20 [gSdloo05n Capacitance 4, s2{8\E90 Potential. difference 1V §o2eds80l8.. cé: capacitor uso charge(q) 5 Coulombs 03 ea thontiieg® % Ci 5 Farads [gédloz05n Formula sace§, co5(Gdlan- a“ II =|o Where, C = Capacitance (Farads) ¥ Q = Charge (Coulombs) V = Potential Difference (Volt) Parallel Plate Capacitor ~ Capacitor 4, socybogiloes este Meroe Capacitor ¢, §,opd:orp5es0003603 wurarorge6a(GE cagieg: :SlooSu secodgage5(ggaoc} Capacitor 4, wort 299 metal (conductor) (Gorgdq]503 ale a[G Ecos: Be 5 Teen Goes sR Dielectric BesTo3 qySeors8Eo3 saqoyps! 2300008 Air gap coneslonngy Meeg §ojblo>05 GjG|*Vor803-8002: §)932q0599 Capacitance o> metal (Goren soguSsoong’ | BoS8oBae foqcseh o8 metal (GoradaiSaa[ajorsangosacorsé §— e[gnEx{G§ afoot Cagacitance) y= dielectric ot in e{goEsadeqolooudi oe. Dielectric Layer Metal - Film electrodes $( J) Capacitor § op5:0r956809056 Fb page — Embedded LibraryPage |3 Yomyay kya VIOLETT sacomdlsaginsaprseeclgor05(§: odsed03 capacitance oqgess0é eae0050l formula BaqOZOSQIOd CoSandSSEcloro5u g90$G3020 dielectric material saedleorp5[G: CG Esc (G2 Air = 1.0, Paper = 2.5 — 3.5, Glass = 3-10, Mica = 5-7 ©2095(g¢ [gécloou5u For Air gap C= ec For material C= Eo Where, C = Capacitance (F) € = Dielectric constant (F/m) €, = Dielectric constant of air €, = Dielectric constant of material A = Area of metal (m?) D = Distance between two metal plate (m) Types of Capacitor : | Capacitor o sa8onaeo%[g¢ Polarized (g08ie96) ase) Non-polarized (saSisae Algoiqgocd[acs)g¢ Variable capacitor : 38(3: (die §(SxBEdlooeSu gaapsgpsea02 = capacitor Saq|ssooozgp203 Comsaydz pooacos@ coool ncfe coS8A[gn:e05[Goosxdlon5- e Electrolytic Capacitor e Mica Capacitor e Paper Capaciton, e Film Capacitor ‘ ° anne Eapacitoh Electrolytic\Capatitor oS / Electrolytic capacitor @josu29 Polarized Capacitor gp2(go Ge capacitance 0r§ 8:qzqp2 SarSo3aaG§ O30) saass{giscggolosusi saopzéso3E metal [Gxxadagé Aluminium oxide 26703 tantalum oxide dielectric ol@cloopu Electrolytic capacitor @o2u20 polarized [g6[Gs Aluminium s¢ Tantalum sO[G:adqjz 8[gos8Ecloop5u Aluminium electrolytic capacitor o2€ sa$ae003 ¢odae03a09)99 a3eur05 sa[gyeqoe SagosaGMIaICdEszec0208 (jen Ege Cathode 9§2088Edloop5u Tantalum electrolytic capacitor ag€ sagaae03 codsec3aag—as sbeur05 aacdlésavenSo208 [ajag(gée(g¢ Anode @§:238Cdla005| Polarized [gdeao0e[a}0¢ sacdlésizagoso3 efgoe|ggorddolao giadad:eo8Eola0051 Aluminium Electrolytic capacitor @p208 DC power supply circuit prog ripple voltage Fb page — Embedded LibraryPage |4 Yomyay kya VIOLETT gpreagyrg|§30052{G(G2 Coupling and Decoupling ©2095 application — qpxogecopd: seoseqiagiasglaoa5 = Tantalum — Electrolytic = capacitor = @psuso- sagudaa@oz6002{3:1 QSzes00Eq05[GEerz0r0e[030¢ |sap{a3{Gz computer power supply, medical electronics ¢o292 39252{G]00903 603,qdlo2051 - Electrolytic capacitor 9(Q) Electrolytic Capacitor Mica Capacitor Mica capacitor 2098 6g 2300905 mica oB dielectric sa{go @,09520009Gs020900026200 capacitor [gScloo95u Mica capacitor @jo:029 non-polarized capacitor gp: (gdclos05i Mica capacitor 92029 loss sa0Q§$aose009e(0}0¢ high frequencies application eoggoseds:[G[G: 224,9.005:630q, saqg§stable [gdor06 (gddlox05u 0(S) Mica Capacitor Paper Capacitor Paper. capacitor uro goepda003€20 Dielectric of ogy aQeu7p0d ad8SoQr/8 Q.0958 orpseaooa30osz0lo2u5iI Non-polarized soq]ss2002(G (3: Capacitance range 09 0.001 to 2 micro farad §.o205c3 Bqlose5u s905z{G)08q0) Voltage oeranaacgs(gE[G: 2000V sac80E §ors03e03.qdlos05u (9) Paper Capacitor Fb page — Embedded LibraryPage |5 Yomyay kya VIOLETT Film Capacitor Film Capacitor gpz03€ 00003002632030026903 Dielectric sa{gdaa0$2{G,0022{§s1 non-polarized SoG] 339 002q)02 [gSdloo05n Film capacitor 8 coddafgozeaS solon polyester film, metallized film, polypropylene film, PTE or mylar capacitor and polystyrene film 98 (82 603,q6lo2051 Film capacitor @jps020 stable (G5: low inductance, low cost [gdor0e[a30¢ g9092(Gjq§00¢e025e099 capacitor GSclooeSi 6(6) Film Capacitor Ceramic Capacitor Ceramic capacitor @j98020 non-polarized Soq]s39002q)92{G [Ge ceramic material 03 dielectric Ga[B® g,0a5:orp5ea000Scoozdlonp5i Gés034, Voltage rating us2a909§ $054: de-coupling or by-pass capacitor ga{gSa9082{G)Slo205u Protective Coating Dielectric — Ceramic Disc Electrode Connecting Wire 6(q) Ceramic Capacitor gosaqjosu i e Capacitor gpz03 s005goSc002¢009 Voltage level ord9§(§21 oBlevel cod voltage Seo:dloo capacitor edloSa3qadsd:8écloop5u e Polarized Capacitor gp:03€ Reverse voltage cuzdlaccops: capacitor qaSs8seo0lo0p5 e Capacitor qp:0x2 a00Sgo0Sco0:e009 = savq{SconSepsen00 «= ga. e[Qaaegqpzyocnp5: gjada8s8Edloo pS Fb page — Embedded LibraryPage |6 Yomyay kya VIOLETT serrass saaote[g[ajuleoséyp.. sogpypsaa(4[GicouS cos{a;dlaszaE4p sonscl8zeo5.... #VIRP #Capacitor #VIOLETT_group #l Fb page — Embedded Library