CHUYÊN ĐỀ

PHÁT ÂM – PRONUNCIATION

I. Phiên âm Tiếng anh

1. Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a, i)
a. Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels
- / ə/: ago, mother, together - /i/: hit, bit, sit
- / ʌ /: study, shut, must - / ɒ /: got job, hospital
- /u/: put, should, foot – -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend
- / æ /: cat, chat, man

b. Nguyên âm dài - Long vowels

- / iː/ meet, beat, heat -/u:/: school, food, moon
- /a:/: father, star, car - / ɔː/: sport, more, store
-/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early

c. Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs

- /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy -
- /ei/: day, baby, stay - /ou /: no, go, so
- /au/: now, sound, cow - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour
- / eə /: air, care, share - / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer

2. Phụ âm - Consonants
- /b/: bag, baby - /p/: pupil, pay, stop
- /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /k/: kiss, key
- /m/: mother, map, come - /j/: yes, yellow
- /n/: many, none, news - /s/: see, summer
- /l/: love, lucky, travel - /z/: zoo, visit
- /r/: river, restaurant - /h/: hat, honey
- /t/: tea, teach - / dʒ /: village, jam, generous
- /g /: get, game, go - / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth
- /f/: fall, laugh, fiction - / ð /: mother, with, this
- /v/: visit, van - / ʃ /: she, sugar
- /w/: wet, why - / ʒn /: vision
- / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch - / ŋ /: thank, sing

Bài tập áp dụng

Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
Exercise 1:
1. A. head B. please C. heavy D. measure
2. A. note B. gloves C. some D. other
3. A. now B. how C. blow D. amount
4. A. dear B. year C. wear D. disappear
5. A. hate B. pan C. carrot D. matter
6. A. improved B. returned C. arrived D. stopped
7. A. nervous B. scout C. household D. mouse
8. A. favorite B. find C. outside D. library

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9. A. last B.taste C.fast D. task
10. A. future B. summer C. number D. drummer
11. A. time B. kind C. bid D. nice
12. A. hard B. carry C. card D. yard
13. A. my B. baby C. spy D. cry
14. A. well B. get C. send D. pretty
15. A. weather B. ready C. mean D. head
16. A. break B. mean C. please D. meat
17. A. lucky B. punish C. pull D. hungry
18. A. planet B. character C. happy D. classmate
19. A. letter B. twelve C. person D. sentence
20. A. humor B. music C. cucumber D. sun

Exercise 2:
1. A. enough B. young C. country D. mountain
2. A. lamp B. pan C. match D. table
3. A. about B. outside C. cousin D. countless
4. A. bread B. steamer C. bead D. meat
5. A. cover B. folder C. here D. answer
6. A. steamer B. reach C. breakfast D. bead
7. A. favorite B. name C. happy D. danger
8. A. end B. help C. set D. before
9. A. photo B. hold C. fork D. slow
10. A. train B. wait C. afraid D. chair
11. A. habit B. paper C. table D. grade
12. A. meaning B. heart C. please D. speak
13. A. light B. kind C. intelligent D. underline
14. A. come B. more C. money D. somebody
15. A. comb B. climb C. bomb D. baby
16. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international
17. A. bank B. paper C. explain D. same
18. A. fun B. sun C. supermarket D. lunch
19. A. different B. literature C. tidy D. finger
20. A. cat B. fat C. father D. apple

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Exercise 3:
1. A. easy B. meaning C. bread D. heat
2. A. family B. try C. happy D. lovely
3. A. smile B. life C. beautiful D. like
4. A. small B. tall C. favorite D. fall
5. A. black B. apple C. gram D. fall
6. A. dozen B. bottle C. soccer D. orange
7. A. round B. shoulder C. mouth D. household
8. A. money B. ton C. month D. shop
9. A. chest B. lemonade C. packet D. tent
10. A. champagne B. chaos C. scheme D. chemist
11. A. islander B. alive C. vacancy D. habitat
12. A. stone B. top C. pocket D. modern
13. A. volunteer B. trust C. fuss D. judge
14. A. gossip B. gentle C. gamble D. garage
15. A. daunt B. astronaut C. vaulting D. aunt
16. A. clear B. treasure C. spread D. dread
17. A. about B. shout C. wounded D. count
18. A. none B. dozen C. youngster D. home
19. A. crucial B. partial C. material D. financial
20. A. major B. native C. sailor D. applicant

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Exercise 1:
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes
3 A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks

Exercise 2:
1. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
2. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
3. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
4. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
5. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
6. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D.focuses
7. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
8. A. offers B.mounts C. pollens D. swords
9. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
10. A. sports B. households C. minds D. plays
11. A. pools B. trucks C. umbrellas D. workers
12. A. programs B. individuals C. subjects D. celebrations
13. A. houses B. horses C. matches D. wives
14. A. barracks B. series C. means D. headquarters
15. A. crossroads B. species C. works D. mosquitoes

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IV. Cách phát âm của đuôi -ed
“- ed" được phát âm là:
+ /t/: khi âm tận cùng trước -ed là /s/,/tf/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /f/ thì phát âm là /t/.
+ /id/: khi trước -ed là /t/ và /d/.
+ /d/: khi âm tận cùng trước -ed là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại.
Ví dụ:
A. toured /turd/ B. jumped / dʒʌmpt /
C. solved / sɒlvd / D. rained / reɪnd /
Câu B "-ed" được phát ấm là /t/, các đáp án còn lại -ed được phát âm là /d/
® Đáp án là B

Bài tập áp dụng

Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
Exercise 1:
1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked
9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded
10. A. failed B. reached C. absorbed D. solved

Exercise 2:
1. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed
2. A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
3. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped
4. A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. watched
5 A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
6. A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
7. A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided

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8. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
9. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
10. A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
11. A. filled B. cleaned C. ploughed D. watched
12. A. visited B. decided C. engaged D. disappointed
13. A. kissed B. stopped C. laughed D. closed
14. A. reformed B. appointed C. stayed D. installed
15. A. fitted B. educated C. locked D. intended

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