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VPE

Z6
June 26, 1970

Ghairlman ilao alld Uice-Ghairsgran lin


tleet Uice-President Ainanshe and
PL All Member$ of the $omali

4 Gouernment Belegation

Combodion Heod of Stote Sorndech

A Norodom Sihonouk Psys


Stote Visit to Koreo

,& Resolutely Smosfi the Aggressive


[/.S.-JoPon fifiilitory Alliance

v
Y,
ouorfiTro]rs FR0it
GHAINffiAil TII(I T$ETUilG
People of the world, unite and defeat the U'S' aggressors and
all their running dogs!

ti.$. irnnedhlism" which looks like a huge monster, is in


essence a paper tiger, now in the throes of its death-bed struggle.
Ih: tile,.wadd off foday, who aetually fears whom? It is not the

vbtnamesepeople, the Laotian people, the cambodian people, the


Palestinian people, the Arab people or the people of other coun- v
tries who fear U.S. imperialisrn; it is U.S. imperialism which fears

the people of the world. It becomes panic-stricken at the mere


rustle of leaves in the wind.

It is man,s social being that determines his thinking. once


the correct ideas characteristic of the advanced class are grasped
by the masses, these ideas turn into a material force which changes
society and changes the world,

\l
Ghairman ilao and Uicc-Ghairman Lin Piao ileet
\,
Uiee-President linanshe and All tlembers of
The $omali Soyernment llelegatisn

Mao shakes hands cordially rvith Vice-President Ainanshe.

great
leader Chairman Mao and his close Director-General of the i\{inisir5r of Agr"iculture;
OUR
- comrade-in-arms Vice-Chairman Lin Fiao on Mohamed Haji l{assan, Directcr of the Department
June 19 n.let Bligirdier-Gcneral l\4oharned Ainanshe of Commerce of the I\{inistry of Industry and Com-
Guled, Vice-President of the Supreme }ievoluiionary merce; Basi Mohamed Sufi, Chief of Protocol of the
Council of the Somali Democratic Republic, and aII Ministry of Foreign Affairs; and Bashir Ahmed Ali
members of the Somali Government Delegation 1ed Gardaad, Development Officer of the Planning De-
by him. partment of the Ministry of Planning and Co-ordina-
tion.
Members of the delegation present on the occa-
sion were: Captain l4ohamed Omar Gess, Member Chairman lVlao and Vice-Chairman Lin Piao had
.V of the Supreme Revolutionary Council of Somalia; a cordial and friendiy conversation with Vice-
Mohurnud Gheile E1mi, Secretary of State for Indus- President Mohamed Ainanshe and other members
try and Commerce; Abdurahman Ehni Amir, of the delegation.
June 26, 7970
When the distinguished Somali guests came to of China; Chou En-lai, Premier of the State Council;
the reception hall, Chairman Mao and Vice-Chair- Kang Sheng, Vice-Chairman of the Standing Com-
man Lin shook hands with them in rvelcome. They mittee of the National People's Congress; Huang
also posed for photographs. Yung-sheng, Chief of the General Staff of the Chi- Y
Present at the meeting and conversation were: nese People's Liberation Army; and Li Hsien-nien,
Tung Pi-wu, Vice-Chairman of the People's Repubtric Vice-Premier of the State Council.

Chairman Mao antl Vice-Chairman Lin Piao meet Vice-Presirtent Aiuanshe and
nrembers of the Somali Government Delegation.

Viee-President Aimonshe Lecds Som@Eg


Govermmesnt SeEegtrtion on Yisit te elcEme
invitation of the Government of the Peo-
/[rr
the the A4lnistry of Industry and Commerce; Basi. Mohamed
ple's Republic of China, a Soraali Government Sufi, Chief of Protccol of the Ministry of Foreign
ilr.'legation paid a friendship visit to China frorn June Affairs; and Bashir Ahmed Ali Gardaad, Development
15 to 20. It was led by Brigadier-General Mohamed Officer of the Planning Departrnent of the Ministry of
Ainanshe Guled, Vice-President of the Supreme Rev- Planning and Co-ordination.
oiutionary Council of the Somali Democratic Republic. Airport. The special plane carrying
Guests Welcomed at
the Somali Government Delegation touched dorvn at
On the delegation were Captain Mohamed Omar Peking Airport on the r:rorning of June 15 after its visit
Gess, Member of the Supreme Revolutionary Council; to the Democratic People's Republic of I(orea. Li Hsien-
I{ohamud Ghelle Elmi, Secretary of State for Industry nien, Vice-Premier of the State Council; Kuo Mo-jo,
anci Commerce; Abdr-rrahman Elmi Amir, Director- Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee of the N.-l'-
General of ihe I\{inistry of Agricuiture; Mohamed Haji tional People's Congress; Wang Hsin-ting, Deputy Chief --
Hassan, Director of the Department of Commerce of of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation
4 Peking Reuieys, No. 26
Army; and several thousand revolutionary people of whieh was decorated with the national flags of China
the capital gave the distinguished guests from Somalia and Somalia, the band struck up the strains of a wel-
a warm welcome at the airport, come march, and applause burst from all directions.
\; A grand ceremony of welcome was held on the The banquet was permeated with an atmosphere
tarmac. The band played the national anthems of of unity and friendship between the people of China
Somalia and China. Accompanied by Vice-Premier Li and Somalia. Vice-Premier Li Hsien-nien and Vice-
Hsien-nien, Vice-Chairman of N.P.C. Standing Com- President Ainanshe made warm speeches, and this r*'as
mittee Kuo Mo-jo and others, Vice-President Ainanshe followed by the playing of the national anthems of the
and other distinguished guests from Somalia reviewed two countries. (See pp. 7 and 8 for text of speeches.)
a guard of honour formed by the three services of the Invited to the banquet were Dr. Ngo Hou, Member
Chinese People's Liberation Army, militiamen and Red of the Central Committee of the National United Front
Guards, and then walked round to meet the welcoming of Kampuchea and Minister of Public Health, Religious
cro'"r,ds. Waving Chinese .and Somali national flags and Social Affairs of the Royal Government of National
and amid the beating of drums and gongs, the Union of. Cambodia, and Madame Ngo Hou; and Huot
crowds shouted: "Salute the Somali people!" "W'e Sambath, Member of the Political Bureau of the Central
firmly support the Somali peopie in their revolutionary Committee of the N.U.F.K. and Minister of Public
struggle against imperialism and colonialism!" "W'e Works, Telecommunications and Reconstruction of the
firmly support the Palestinian and other Arab people Royal Government of National Union of Cambodia.
in their just struggle against U.S. imperialism and Zion-
Also present at the banquet were Vice-Chairman
ism!" "We firmly- support the Asian, African and Latin of N.P.C. Standing Committee Kuo Mo-jo; Deput;'
American peoples in their struggle for liberation!" "W'e
Chief of P.L.A. General Staff Wang Hsin-ting; N.P.C.
firmly support the people of the three Indo-Chinese Standing Committee members; leading members of
countries in their war against U.S. aggression and for
Chinese government departments, the Chinese People's
national salvation!" "People of the world, unil,e and
Liberation Army, the Peking Municipal Revolutionary
defeat the U.S. aggressors and all their running dogs!"
Committee and the Chinese People's Association for
"Long live the great unity of the Afro-Asian people!" Friendship With Foreign Countries, as well as diplomatic
"Long live the great unity of the people of the world!" envoys accredited to Peking.
L "Long live Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung Thought!"
Vice-President Ainanshe waved again and again to the
Yice-Chairman Tung Pi-wu Meets Viee-President
crowds in acknowledgement. Ainanshe. Tung Pi-wu, Vice-Chairman of the Peo-
ple's Republic of China, had a meeting June 15 after-
Also at the airport to greet the visitors were noon with Mohamed Ainanshe, Ieader of the Govern-
leading members of Chinese government departments, ment Delegation of the Democratic Republic of Somalia
the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Peking and Vice-President of the Supreme Revolutionary
Municipal Revolutionary Committee and the Chinese Council.
People's Association for Friendship With Foreign Coun-
Present on the occasion from both sides,were:
tries. Han Hsu, Deputy Director of the Protocol Depart-
ment of the Chinese F oreign Ministry, who had made Members of the Somali Government Delegation
a special trip to $rongyang to welcome the Somafi Mohamed Omar Gess, Mohamud Ghelle E1mi, Abdurah-
Government Delegation, travelled with the distin- man Elmi Amir, Mohamed Haji Hassan, Bhsi Mohamed
guished guests to Peking. Korean Ambassador to China Sufi and Bashir Ahmed A1i Gardaad; and
Hyun Joon Keuk and Korean embassy officials and Li Hsien-nien, Vice-Premier of the State Council;
diplomatic envoys of other countries were also at the Kuo Mo-jo, Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee
airport to greet the arrival of the delegation. of the National People's Congress; Wang Hsin-ting'
Grand Banquet Given by Vice-Chairman Tung Pi-wu. Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Chinese Peo-
Tung Pi-wu, Vice-Chairman of the People's Republic ple's Liberation Army; and leading members of the
of China, gave a grand banquet on June 15 evening in departments concerned.
the banqueting hail of the Great Hall of the People The meeting proceeded in a cordial and friendly
to extend a warm welcome to Vice-President Ainanshe atmosphere.
and all members of the Somali Government Delegation Premier Chou En-lai Meets Vice-President Ainanshe'
led bY him. Chou En-lai, Premier of the State Council, met Vice-
\)' When Vice-President Ainanshe and the other dis- President Ainanshe and all members of the Somali
tinguished guests from Somalia, accompanied by Vice- Government Delegation led by him in the evening of
Chairman Tung Pi-wu, entered the banqueting hall, June 17.

June 26, 7970 5

.G
Premier Chou En*Iai had a cordial, and friendly talk Present at the €eremony for the Somaii side vr,"ere
vith
Vice-President Ainanshe and the other distin- membeis of the ,Somali Goverzrment Delega"tion
guished Somali guests. Mohamed Onar Gess, Abdurahrnan Elmi Amir,
Present,on the occasion were Vice-Premier Li Elsien- Mohamed Haji Hassan, Basi Mohamed Sufi and Bashir y
nien, Deputy Chief of P-L.A. General Staff Wang Ahmed Ali Gardaad.
Hsin-ting and }eading members of the departments Guests Tour Peking. During their stay in the eapital,
concerned. Vice-President Ainanshe and members of the Somali
Vice-Premier Li Hsien-nien Itrolds Talks With Vice- Government Delegatlon, accompanied by Vice-Premier
President Ainanshe. Vice-Premier Li Hsien-nien held Li of P.L.A. General Staff
Hsi.en-nien, Deputy Chie{
talks June 16 rnorning r,vith Mohalned Ainanshe, leader Wang Hsin-ting, Minister .of the Commission for
of the Governrnent Deiegation,of the Somali Democratic Economic Relations With Foreign Countries Fang Yi,
.and others, visited in turn a cotton mill, a people's
Republic and Vice-President of the Supreme Revotru-
tionary Coun-cil. commune and a unit of the Chinese People's Liberatiotr
Arm;r in Peking. The guests were given a t't'arm wel-
The talks proceeded in a cordial and friendly
come by the workers, comrnune members and the P.L.A.
atmosphere.
men.
Present at the talks from the two sides were:
On June 19 evening, the distinguished guests frnm
Deputy Chief of P.L.A. General Staff Wang Hsin-
Sonralia sarv a performanceof The Red Detueltmmt of
ting; Minister of the Commission for Eeonomic Rela-
Wonten, a modern revolutionary dance drama put on
tions With Foreign Countries Fang Yi; Vice-Foreign
trlfinister Chi Peng-fei; Viee-Minister of Foreign Trade
by the China Danee Drama Troupe. Accornpanying
Chou Hua-min; and leading members of other depart-
the guests were Vice-Premier Li Hsien-nien, \lice-
Chairman of N.P.C. Standing Committee Kuo Mo-io,
ments concerned; and
Deputy Chief of P.L.A. General Staff Wang Hsin-ting,
Members of the Somali Government Delegation and leading members of the departments concerned.
Moharned Omar Gess, Member of the Supreme Revolu-
tionary Council; Mohamud Ghelle Elmi, Secretary of Earlier in the morning the Somaii visitors rvent
State for Industry and Commerce; Abdurahman Elmi sightseeing at the Qreat WaI1.
Amir, Director-General of the Ministry of Agriculture; The Del,egation Leaves Peking for llome Carrying Ar*,ay !
Mohamed Haji llassan, Director of the Departrnent of lYith Them the Friendship of the Chinese People Im
Commerce of the Ministry of Industry and Comrr,rerce; the Somali People. On June 20, Vice-President
and Bashir Ahmed Ali Gardaacl, Developrnent Officer Ainanshe and the Somali Gov-ernntent Delegation 1ed
of the Planning Department of the Utrinistry of Planning by him left Peking for home by plane after coneluding
and Co-ordination. their friendship visit to China. They carried ara,ay wiih
Protocol of Economic and Technical Co-operation Agree- them the friendship of the Chinese people for the
ment Between Chinese and Somali Governments Sign- Somali people.
ed in Peking. A protoeol of the economic and teehnical
The distinguished visitors from Somalia rvel'e gi\ren
co-operation agreement between the:Government of the
a waryn send-off at the airpor:t hy Yice-Premier Li
People's Reptrblic of China and the Goverament of the
Ilsien-nien, Viee-Chairman of N.P.C. Standing Com-
Democratic Republic of Somalia was signed in Pekiirg
mittee Kuo Mo-jo, Deputy Chief of P.L.A. General
on June 19.
Staff Wang. Hsin-ting, and several thousand revolution-
Viee-Premier Li Hsien-nien and Viee-President ary people in the eapital.
Ainanshe attended the signing ceremony.
Peking Airport r,vas adorned rvith the nationa]
Fang Yi, Minister of the Commission for Economic flags of China and Somalia, and a send-off ceremony
Reiations With Foreign Countries, signed the protocol took place. The band struck up the Somali and Chinese
on behalf of the Chinese Goverament, and Mohamud national anthems. Accompanied by Vice-Premier Li
Ghelle Elmi, Secretary of State fsr Industry and Com- Hsien-nien, Vice-Chairman of N.P.C. Standing Commit-
rrrerce, affixed his signature to the d.ocument for the tee Kuo Mo-jo and others, Vice-Fresident Ainanshe and
Somafi Government. the other distinguished Somali guests revierved a guard
Present on the occasion frsm the Chinese side were of honour formed by men of the ground, naval and air
Deputy Chief of PL.A. Genera-L Staft Wang Hsin-ting; forces of the Chinese People's Liberation Arm5,, militia-
Vie-Foreign h{inister Chi Peng-fei; Vice-Minister of men and Red Guards. They waiked around the ai.rport I
Foreign Trade Chou Hua-rnin; and leading members of to say good-bye to the crowds before boarding the
the departments concerned. airliner for the journey honoe.
6 Pekinq Reui,eta, .l{o. 26
At Vice-Chairmqn Tung Pi-wa's BanW!!
ln Honour of Samqli. Government Delegation
b

Speee h bv Vice-Fremier Li Hsien-ffiies'r

Your Excellency Respected Vice-President dom Siiranouk and the Royal Governr-iient of National
Moharned Ainanshe, Union of Cambodia in their struggle against U.S. ag-
gression and for national salvation, supports the people
Distinguished Guests From Sornalia, of Viet Nam and Laos in their struggle against U.S.
Friends and Comrades, aggression and for national salvation, supports the
Palestlnian people and other Arab people in their strug-
At the invitation of the Chinese Government, the gle against the U.S.-Israeli aggressors and supports the
Go-zerninent Delegation of the Somali Democratic Re- national-liberation movements on the African continent.
public led by His Excellency Mohamed Ainanshe, Vice- By taking this noble stand. you have made po.itivu
President of the Supreme Revolutionary Council of contributions to the Afro-Asian people's revolutionary
Somalia, has come to our country for a friendship visit. struggie against imperiaiism and rvon the praise and
We are very happy that our distinguished guests have adrliration of the Afro-Asian counti'ies and pecpie.
come to China from over such a great distance, bringing
u'ith them the lriendship of the Somali people to the Distinguished guests from Somalia! Coming to
Chinese people. On behaif of the Chinese Government Asia frorn distant Africa, you have seen trith your oi1'n
and people, I express sincere thanks and warm welcome e.v*es the excellent situation prevailing in the struggle
io His Excellency Vice-President Mohamed Ainanshe of the peoples of Asia and Africa against U.S. imperial-
and all the other distingr.rished guests from Somalia. ism. At present the war of the people of Viet Nam,
The Somali people are a people with a giorious Laos and CamboCia against U.S. aggression and for na-
r.._
U tradition of struggle against imperialism. In Ociober tional salvation is winning continuous irrrportant vicio-
1969, the Somali people, under the leadership of Major-
ries. The movenent of the people of Korea, Japan anC
General Mohamed Siad Barre, camied out a new revolu-
other Asian countries against the revival of Japane-se
ti,on and founded the Somali Democratic Republic. Since
miiitarism by the U.S. and Japanese reactionaries is
then, the Somali people and the Government of the developing rapidly. The Palestinian people's armed
forces are growing ever stronger th-rcugh the fight, a:rd
Somali Democratic Republic, under the leadership of
the Supreme Revolutionary Council of Somalia headed the struggle of the Palestinian people and other Arab
people against U.S. imperialism and Israeli Zionism has
by President Mohamed Siad Barre. have smashed the
subversive schemes of U.S. imperialism, expelled U.S. entered a new stage. On the vast African continent,
imperialism's "peace corps" and nationalized the im- the situation in the struggle against U.S.-ted imperial-
periaiist banks and big enterprises which had exercised ism is also advancing. The united front of the people
monopoly and control over the national economy and of Asia and Africa and the whole world against U.S.
people's livelihood of Somalia. Within the short space imperialism is making victorious advances. The solemn
of less than a year, you have achieved very big successes, statement issued by the Chinese people's great leader
dn the road of your revolutionary advance, U.S. im- Chairman l\.Iao on May 20 "People of the World, Unite
perialism has carried out all sorts of threats and sabo- and Defeat the U.S. Aggressors and All Ttreir Running
tage, but defying brute force and fearing no threats, Dogs!" has greatly inspired and propelled the revotuiioi-i-
yorl are resolutely carrying forward the naiional revolu- ary struggle of the people of al1 countries against U.S.
tionary struggle. In trying to intimidate you by cutting imperialism and al1 its lackeys.
ofI its so-called aid, U.S. imperiglism can only further However, U.S. imperialism and its accomplice rvlll
reveal its reactionary nature and arouse the Somali peo-
never be reconciled to their defeat, and the; rviil in-
p1e to stiJ.l greater revolutionar5r wrath. The Chinese
variably put up a death-bed struggle. Not long ago,
Government and people heartily rejoice at your victories.
U.S. imperialism instigated the pro-Ameriean ultra-
We rvarmly wish you continuous nerv victories in the Rightist forces in Jordan brazenly to launch attacks on
future.
the Palestinian people's armed forces, ruthlessly siaugh-
In ir,rternational affairs. the Government of the tering innumerable people and patriotic fighters of
\y' Somali Democratic Repu-blic upholds a iust stand, op- Patrestine. This is a new scheme contrived by the Nixon
poses the imperialist policies of aggression and war, government and its accomplice in a vain atteinpt to
supports the Cambodian Head of State Samdech Noro- stamp out the raging flames of the Paiestinian people's

Jutre 26., 1970


armed struggle against imperialism and a fresh grave iststruggle, the Chinese people will remain for ever
crime they have committed against the Arab people. the reliable friends of the Somali people.
The Chinese people and Government resolutely condemn
this criminal scheme and firmly support the just struggle
Nowlproposeatoast
of the Palestinian and other Arab people. We believe to the friendship between the Chinese and. Soma1i
V
that, strengthening their unity and persevering in peoples and the friendly co-operation between the two
struggle, the Palestinian and other Arab people will countries,
certainly frustrate all plots and schemes of U.S. im-
perialism and its accoirrplice and win victory in their to the prosperity o{ the Somali Democratic Re-
national-Iiberation struggle. public,

Distinguished guests from Somalia! Although China to the victory of the Afro-Asian people's united
and Somalia are separated by a vast ocean, the friendly struggle against imperialism,
contacts between our two peoples date back to very to the health of President Mohamed Siad Barre,
early times in history. The peopie of our two countries
have always sympathized with and supported each other to the health of Vice-President Mohamed Ainanshe,
in the common struggle against imperialism and
colonialism. The present visit to China by the Govern- to the health of all the other distinguished guests
ment Delegation of the Somali Democratic Republic led from Somaiia,
by His Excellency Vice-President Mohamed Ainanshe to the health of the heads of diplomatic missions
will certainly promoie the further development of the and their wives present, and
friendship between the Chinese and Somali peoples and
the friendly relations and co-operation between the two to the health of our friends and comrades present
countries. On the road of advance of the anti-imperial- here!

Speech bv Vice-President Mohomed Ainonshe


Y
Your Excellency Tung Pi-wu, Vice-Chairman of the course of history cannot be changed and the reality of
People's Republic of China, the greatness of China is there for all to see. Those
*'ho have been trying for two decades and more to
Your Excellency Vice-Premier Li Hsien-nien, deny the People's Republic of China its legal and right-
ful position in the United Nations were like ostriches
Friends, hiding their heads in the sand. We in Somalia are
however confident that right will always prevail and
This Government Delegation here today is not the
first from Somalia to thePeople's Republic of China. I am sure we will be proved correct. The teachings
There has been other delegations before, but this one and the briiliant leadership of H.E. Chairman Mao
is unique in the sense that it is the first delegation Tsetung has set you correctly on the right path and
from the Revolutionary Government of the Somali your triumph is certain.
Democratic Repubiic. The Somali people have always been championiqg
In this context, I would iike to convey the best and supporting rightful causes. During our short
wishes and regards of the President of the Supreme period of independence, we have steadfastly supported
Revolutionary Council Major-General Mohamed Siad the restoration of the legitimate rights of the Peo-
Barre to H.E. Chairman Mao Tsetung. I rvould also ple's Republic of China in the United Nations. The stand
like to convey the best wishes of the Somali people we have taken on this issue has been an honourable
to the glorious people of the People's Republic of China. one and we will never in future deviate from this
course. We believe and we will tirelessly work for
Let me also take this opportunity at this iate hour the restoration of the legitimate rights of the People's Re-
to congratulate you on your recent successful launch- public of China in the United Nations and the ex-
ing of the earth satellite. This is an achievement of pulsion of the illegal Chiang Kai-shek regime. When
great consequence to world order and peace and it has this objective is reaiized, the progressive forces in that
given heart to all those on this globe who are well
disposed towards the well-being and prosperity of man-
kind. If this achievement has caused anguish in cer-
world body will have gained a weighty ally and friend.
Friends! After the defeat of imperialism and
v
tain capi.talist circles, it is immaterial, because the colonialism in many parts of Asia, Africa and Latin

8 Peking Reuiero, No. 26


America, and after the liberation movements in these country have opened up. We hope that through in-
areas have given their peoples greater hopes for eco- creased co-operation, these new avenues will be fully
nomic development and genuine political independence, realized.
colonialism took to subtle means of penetrating these
b again. In many countries power was passed to As I have said earlier, the imperialists and neo-
"."u.
reactionary regimes that were distinguished from their colonialists are always at work to counter and impede
former colonial rulers only by the colour of their skins. the march of progressive nations. In the past, the
Neo-colonialism therefore flourished and its objectives colonialists and the imperialists have divided and dis-
and purposes easily fulfilled. Progressive reglmes were membered the Somali nation. They have divided
undermined and removed through systematic coups. Somaiia into five territories. After independence, we
have succeeded in uniting only two parts of the Somali
We are glad to say today that the trend has now country, three parts are still outside the Somali flag. We
turned and one progressive regime after another is request self-determination for the peoples of the missing
taking over the reins of governments in many a coun- Somaii territories, so that they can decide their own
try. Neo-colonielism is gasping its last breath and is destiny without any interference or dictation. At pres-
on the retreat on a wide front. The enemy in retreat ent, the ociupation of south Korea, Taiwan, south Viet
is however dangerous. We need not be complacent. Nam, the violation of the territorial integrity of Cam-
Their tricks are many and they will no doubt attempt bodia, the incitement and encouragement of Israel
to stage a come-back. Let us be alert and counter their an imperialist tool against the Arab nations are -as
methods by more devastating ones.
illegal as they are -a threat to world peace. The Por-
After independence, the position of Somalia was tuguese occupation of Angola and Mozambique and the
not different. Power has passed to reactionary regimes daily massacre of the indigenous peoples, the domina-
whose single purpose. was the amassing of wealth. tion of. the majority of non-white peoples in South
They found a useful ally in the former colonialists and Africa and Rhodesia by small white minority is fea-
neo-colonialists. The national purposes of economic sible only because of the support made avai-lable by
development and political independence were thrown the imperialist-neo-colonialist bloc.
overboard. National wealth and aid from friendly na- Friends! The danger to rvorld peace and order is
tions were shamelessly squandered. Prior to the rev- immense. Let us therefore be alert and watchJul to
olution therefore our country was on the verge of bank- the varied means of imperialist tricks.
ruptcy. On the social aspect, decadence, loss of pur-
pose and failing morale prevailed while on the political My eountry stands for the liberation of all occupied
la, side, our people r.,rrere divided and confused. The flare-- territories, it stands and supports the liberation move-
up of civic disorder and internal strife was a close ments in all countries fighting for their freedom.
probability.
It requests the withdrat'al of all foreign forces and
It was because of the development of such a serious opposes the establishment and maintenance of foreign
situation that the armed forces saw it fit to intervene military bases in other countries.
and put an end to this development.
My government wishes to maintain and strengthen
Since the advent of the revolution eight months ago, friendly relations with all progressive nations. We
many reforms have been put into effect, and sound oppose the interference in other people's affairs. I hope
policies adopted. The morale of the people is over- that the progressive nations will emerge from this
flor,ving and the reconstruction of the national purposes confrontation successfully.
is already underway with tremendous enthusiasm and
confidence. Already the capitalists and neo-colonialists Now, I would like to propose a toast
are finding it difficult to live with this new situation.
Both the U.S. and the German federal governments to the long life and health of Chairman Mao, Vice-
have already announced the withdrau,al of their aid to Chairman Lin Piao, Vice-Chairman of the Peopie's Re-
the Somali Democratic Republic. Threats and economic
public of China Tung Pi-wu and Vice-Premier Li
pressures will not however deter us from the path we Hsien-hien and for the health and long life of Major-
have drawn for ourselves. We are determined to be General Mohamed Siad Bare.
masters in our own homes, L,et me also propose a toast for the success and
prolonged co-operation between Somalia and the Peo-
We are grateful to the People's Republic of China
ple's Republic of China.
for the assistance and aid which it so generously ex-
tended to our nation. Spectacular results have already Lastly, let me propose a toast for the health and
been achieved through this aid. Experiments carried long life of the heads of diplomatic representatives
out through Chinese aid and by Chinese experts have present here tonight, and other friends participating
'\,' already proved that both rice and tobacco can be in this great event.
successfully cultivated in Somalia. New avenues for
the increase and diversification of production in our Thank you!

June 26, 1970

_+ c
t-
I

Csrmbodion Heod of Stste Somdech


Norodom Sihsnouk Poys Stote Y

isit to Koreo
A Werm Welcome in Fyongyong also present at the raihvay station to r,velcome the
distinguished Cambodian guests.
q AMDECH Norodcm Sihanouk, Head of State of Canr-
Li Yun-chuan, Chinese Ambassador to Kcrea,
r) bodia and Chairman of the National United Frbnt
diplomatic envoys of other countries and Cambodiar-r
of Karnpuehea, arrived in Pyongyang on the aftelnoon
students studying in Pyongyang r /ere also present at the
of June L5 by special train fcr a state visit to the Demo-
raihvay station.
cratie People's Republic of Korea at the invitation of
Kim Il Sung, Head of State and Premier of the Cabinet A grand rr",elcoming ceremony was held at the
of the Democratic People's Republie of Korea, and Choi $'ongyang Railway Station Plaza. The national an-
Yong Kun, President of the Presidium of the Korean thems of Cambodia and Korea rvere played and a 21-
Supreme People's Asserably. gun salute lras fired. Sandech Norodorn Sihanouk, in
the company of Premier Kim fl Sung and President
Aecompanying Samdech Norodom Sihanouk on his Choi Yong Kun, reviL-lved a guard of honour of the
visit were: Princess Monique Sihanouk, wife of Sam- three armed services. Premier Kim 11 Sung then deliv-
dech Norodom Sihanouk; Samdech Penn Nouth, Chair- ered a welcoming speech. Samdech Norodonr Sihanouk
man of the Po1itical Bureau of the Central Committee made a reply speech. Their speeches were repeatedly
of the National United Front of Kampuchea and Prime interrupted by the cheers of the welcoming rrrasses and
Dlinister of the Royal Government of National Union
the musie from Korean national instruments.
of Cambodia. and Madame Penn Nouth; Prince
Norodom Yuvaneath, son of Samdech Norodom After the lvelcoming ceremony, Samdech Norodom
Sihanouk; Princess Norodom Ket Kanya, aurrt of Sihanouk, accompanied by Premier Kirn Il Sung and U
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk; Major-General Duong ?resident Choi Yong Kun, drove in an open car to the
Sam Of Member of the Political Bureau of the N.U.F.K. Guest House. He was given a rousing welcome by
Central Committee and Minister of Military Equipment hundreds of thousands of ryorking pecple lining both
and Armament of the Royal Government of National sides of the route.
Union of Cambodia, and Madame Duong Sam Ol; Ker
Meas, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Cambodia to Somdech Norodom Sihonouk Given Worrn Send-
China; and others. Off by Premier Chou qnd Others ot Roilwoy
Stotion Upon Leoving Peking
Warmly weleoming the guests at the railway
station were: Kim Il Sung, Premier of the Democratic Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State of
People's Republic of Korea, and Madame Kim 11 Sung; Cambodia and Chairman of the National United Front
Choi Yong Kun, President of the Presidium of the of Kampuchea, and his party left Peking on the after-
Supreme People's Assembly, and Madame Choi Yong noon of June 14 by special train for a state visit to
Kun; Kim tr. First Vice-Premier of the Cabinet; Choi Korea.
Hyun, Minister of National Defence; Choi Yong Jin and Seeing them off at the railway station were: Chou
Chung Joon Taik, Vice-Premiers of the Cabinet; and En-lai, Premier of the State Council of the Peo-
Kang Ryang Wook, Vice-President of the Presidium of ple's Republic of China; Huang Yung-sheng, Chief of the
the Supreme People's Assembly. Gsreral Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation
Pak Sung Chul, Vice-Premier of the Cabinet and Army; Wu Fa-hsien, Deputy Chief of the General Staff
Mlnister of Foreign Affairs; Kim Un Hwan, former of the P.L.A.; Li Hsien-nien, Vice-Premier of the State
Ambassador of Korea to Phnom Penh; and Ang Kim Council; and Kuo Mo-jo, Vice-Chairman of the Stand-
Khoan, Ambassador of the Kingdorn of Carnbodia to ing Committee of the National People's Congress.
Korea, made a special trip to the Korean border to rvel- Also present rvere:
come. Kwun Heui Kyung, Korean Vice-Minister of
Foreign Affairs, went tc Peking specially to rl"elcome the Dr. Ngo Hou, Memher of the N.U.F.K. Central
distinguished Cambodian guests. Comrnittee and Minister of Public Health, Religious and

Responsible members of various departments of the


Social Affairs of the Royal Government of National
Union of Cambodia, and Madame Ngo Hou; Thiourrn
v
Cabinet, political parties and public organizations w.ere Mumm, Menrber of the Political Bureau of the N.U.F.K.
10 Peking Revies2, No. 26
Central Committee and Minister of Economy and ed Front of Kampuchea and Prime Minister of the Royal
Finance of the Royal Government of National Union of Government of National IJnion, and. Madaire Penn
Cambodia; Huot Sambath, Member of the political Nouth, and other distinguished Carnbodian guests at-
Bureau of the N.U.F.K. Central Committee and Mihister tended the banquet.
of Public Works, Telecommunications and Reconstruc-
tion of the Royal Government ol National Union of Present at the banquet were Choi Yong Kun, Pres-
Cambodia; and Cambodian students in Peking; ident of the Presidium of the Korean Supreme People's
Assembly, and Madame Choi Yong Kun; Kim I1, First
Hyun Joon Keuk, Ambassador of the Demoefatic Vice-Premier of the Cabinet, and Madame Kim Il; Pak
People's Republic of Korea to China, and Madame Sung Chul, Vice-Premier of the Cabinet and Minister
Hyun Joon Keuk, and embassy members. of Foreign Affairs, and Madame Pak Sung Chul; Choi
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, accompanied by pre- Hyun, Minister of National Defence; Choi Yong Jin and
mier Chou En-lai, arrived at the Peking Railway Station Chung Joon Taik, Vice-Pr:emiers of the Cabinet; Kang
at 3 p.m. amidst ovations. More than 5,000 people Ryang Wook, Vice-President of the Presidium of the
present at the rvarm send-off cheered: "Long live Supreme People's Assembly and Chairman of the
Chairman Mao!" "Long live Samdech Norodom Central Committee of the North Korean Democratic
Sihanouk !" Party; Cabinet ministers ; leading members of government
departments and public organizatiohs; generals of the
A grand send-off ceremony took place at the rail- Korean People's Army and responsible members in the
rvay station. The national anthems of Cambodia and domains of science, culturq art and the press.
China w-ere played. Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, prime
Minister Penn Nouth and other distinguished Cambo- Li Yun-chuan, Chinese Ambassador to Korea, and
<iian guests, acclompanied by Prernier Chou En-lai, diplomatic envoys of other countries to Korea were
Chief of the General Staff Huang Yung-sh.eng, Deputy also invited to the banquet.
Chief of the General Staff Wu Fa-hsien, Vice-premier Premier Kim I1 Sung and Samdech Norodom
Li Hsien-nien and Vice-Chairrnan of the N.P.C. Stand- Sihanouk delivered speeches at the banquet. (See p. 12
ing Committee I(uo &{o-jo, reviewed a guard of honour and p. 14 respectively.)
composed of men of the three services of the P.L.A.,
militiamen and Red Guards. The banquet proceeded in a cordial and friendly
atmosphere.
The distinguished Cambodian guests, accompanied
by Premier Chou En-Iai and others, then walked round Samdech Norodom Sihonouk Cqlls On
to greet the cror,r'ds seeing them off. Premier Kim ll Sung
Premier Chou En-lai, Chief of the General Staff Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State of
Huang Yung-sheng and others warmly shook hands rvith Cambodia and Chairman of the National United Front
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Prime Minister penn of Kampuchea, and Madame Sihanouk on June 15 made
Nouth and other distinguished Cambodian guests before a call on Kim I1 Sung, Head of State and Premier of
they boarded the train, and wished them every success the Cabinet of the Democratic People's Republic of
during their visit. Korea, and Madame Kim Il Sung.
The distinguished Cambodian guests were accom- Premier Kirn Il Sung had a cordial and friendly talk
panied to Tantung by Han Nien-lung, Chinese Vice- u,-ith Samdech Norodom Sihanouk.
Foreign Minister; Kang Mao-chao, Chinese Ambassador On June 16 Premier Kim Il Sung paid a return vislt
to Cambodia; and Comrades Wang Chen and Yang Ling. to Samdech Norodom Sihanouk.
Also present at the railway station were leading
nrembers of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Chi- Fremier Kim ll Sung Holds Tolks With
nese government departments, the Peking Municipal Somdech Norodom Sihonouk
Revolutionary Committee and the Chinese People's As- Kim 11 Sung, Head of State and Premier of the
sociation for Friendship With Foreign Countries; and Cabinet of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,
diplomatic envoys of various countries to China. on June 16 held talks with Samdech Norodom Sihanouk.
Head of State of Cambodia and Chairman of the Na-
Premier Kimll Sung Gives Grond Bonquet tional United Front of Kampuchea.
Kim I1 Sung, Head of State and Premier of the Viervs on a number of questions of common concern
Cabinet of the Democratic Peop1e's Republic of Korea, were exchanged at the talks which proceeded in an at-
and Madame Kim I1 Sung gave a grand banquet in the mosphere of warm and fraternal friendship.
evening of June 15 to welcome Sarndech Norodom
Sihanouk, Head of State of Cambodia and Chairman of Pyongyong Holds Grarld Meeting to Welcorne
the National United Front of Kampuchea, and Madame Somdech Norodom Sihonouk
Sihanouk. The People's Committee of Pyongyang City held a
grand mass meeting at the Mansoodai Assembly Hall
Samdech Penn Nouth, Chairman of the Political
Btireau of the Central Committee of the National Unit- (Cantinued on p.23.)

Jrme 26, 7970 11

I
+.__- ^
t-
At the Grond Bonquet to Welcome Cqmbodion
I

I Head of Stote Samdech Norodom Sihsnouk

Speech bv Premier Kim Il Sung


The Esteemed Samdech Norodom Sihanouk and many peace-loving and justice-Ioving countries of the
Madame Sihanouk. u'or1d and its international position is firmly consoli-
dated.
Ttre Esteemed Samdech Penn Nouth and Madame Penn
Nouth, We highly appreciate all the correct measures taken
Ihe Esteemed Distinguished Guests from Cambodia, by Samdech Norodom Sihanouk to smash the U.S. im-
perialist aggressors and their stooges and his indomi-
Comrades and Friends: table spirit of anti-imperialist, anti-U.S. struggle and
'We are very happy today to meet again after some rejoice over the successes gained by the Cambodian peo-
years in $rongyang, the capital of our country, Samdech ple and National Liberation Army in this struggle as
Norodom Sihanouk, the outstanding leader of the King- otir own successes and warmly congratulate, them.
dom of Cambodia and our intimate friend, and get The peoples of the three countries Cambodia,
together in an atmosphere of such overflowing feelings Viet Nam and Laos are dealing increasingly - heavier
of fraternal friendship. -
blows at the U.S. imperialist aggressors as the days go
I once again extend warm welcome, in the name of by through a firmly united joint struggle in conformity
the Government of the Democratic People's Republic of with the Joint Declaration of the historic Summit Con-
Korea and the entire Korean people, to Samdech Noro- ference of the Indo-Chinese Peoples, whereas U.S. im-
dom Sihanouk, Head of State of Cambodia and Chair- perialism has met with unprecedented wrathful condem-
man of the National United Front of Kampuchea, and nation and resistance from the peoples of the whole
Madame Sihanouk, Samdech Penn Nouth, Prime Minis- world and even in the United States because of its
ter of the Royal Government of National Union of Cam- armed invasion of Cambodia.
bodia and Chairman of the Political Bureau of the Cen- AII this shows that no matter how desperately they
tral Committee of the National United Front, and act, the U.S. imperialists can never prop up tl.re crumbl-
U
Madame Penn Nouth and the distinguished Cambodian ing Lon Nol-Sirik Matak puppet clique and save them-
guests.
selves from doom.
The Cambodian people are the brothers, friends
The Korean people are firmly convinced that the
and comrades-in-arms who are fighting together with
day will surely come when the Cambodian people will
us on one and the same front against the U.S. imperialist
completely liberate the whole land of Cambodia and
aggressors, the common enemy. The sincere f'eeiings
cherished by our people towards the CambodLan people
build an independent, free, peaceful, neutral and pros-
perous Cambodia under the banner of the National
have made the Pyongyang citizens greeting you today
United Front, in accordance with the five-point declara-
with such warm and unprecedented joy and jubilance.
tion made by Samdech Norodom Sihanouk on March 23.
The Cambodian people enjoyed independence,
peace and freedom under the correct leadership of I once again solemnly declare that the Government
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk for the past 16 years
of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the
entire Korean people will, in the future, too, actively
but they are now suffering a war calamity due to the
support with all necessary means the fraternal Cambo-
barbarous armed aggression by the U.S. imperialists and
the treacherous and traitorous acts of their stooges, the dian people in their righteous anti-U.S., national-salva-
Right-wing clique of traitors of Cambodia. tion war of resistance against the U.S. imperiallst ag-
g3essors, the common enemy, tilI they win a final vic-
In response to the call of Samdech Norodom Si- tory.
hanouk, Head of State, and rallying firmly round the
newly formed National United Front of Kampuchea, the Comrades and friends,
patriotic people of Cambodia have valiantly risen in the At present the U.S. imperialists are not only spread-
sacred national-salvation war of resistance against the ing the flames of war in Indo-China but also playing
piratic aggression of U.S. imperialism and have already with fire almost every day to provoke a new war in
liberated vast areas in Cambodia. Korea, continually straining the situation in the Taiwan
The Royal Government of National Union Under Straits'and creating an acute danger of war in the whole
the Leadership of the National United Front of Kam- of Asia.
Y,
puchea has received absolute support from and reccgni- Here the U.S. imperialists are running wilder to
tion by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea anC seek a way out of their predicament by putting up the

72 Peking Reui.ew, No. 26


revived Japanese militarist forces in the forefront of Korea and achieve the independent unification of the
aggression in real earnest and knocking together such fatherland.
Asian puppets and satellites as south Korea, Taiwan,
Availing myself of this opportunity I, in the name
south Viet Nam and Thailand into an "anti-communist"
of the Government of the Democratic People's Republic
military alliance with the Japanese militarist forces as of Korea and the entire Korean people, express sincere
its backbone to make "Asians fight Asians" under the thanks to Samdech Norodom Sihanouk and the Cambo-
signboard of the so-called "Nixon doctrine."
dian people for the eonsistent, active support and soli-
All the facts show clearly that the U.S. imperialists darity of the Kingdom and people of Cambodia '"r,ith
are trying f'renziedly to stamp out the revolutionary our just cause.
forces by directing the spearhead of attack at Asia be-
cause it has today become an area where the revolu-
Today, the vulnerability of U.S. imperialism is
revealed more clearly than ever before when it acts
tionary tempest is raging most furiously and the main most outrageously and the general situation is develop-
theaire of the revolutionary struggle unfolding on a ing steadiiy in favour of the revolution.
rvorld-wide scale.
Now our people, rallying more firmly round our
Under such circumstances, we consider that it is of Party in one idea and one will, are vigorously carrying
very great importance for the revolutionary countries on socialist economic construction simultaneousiy with
in this area to strengthen their united front against national defence upbuilding and making full prepara-
U.S. imperialism. tions to cope with any invasion by the enemy.
The peoples of Asia have a brilliant history of rev-
Upholding the revolutionaly banner of anti-im-
olutionary struggle against imperialism. perialist, anti-U.S. struggle, the Korean pecple will, in
The Korean people and the Chinese people have the future too, fight in unity rvith the socialist countries,
jointly fought against the common enemies for a long in unity with all the revolutionary peoples of the rvorid,
time. The Korean people and the Chinese people and especially, in firm unity rvith all the revolutionar]'
fought Japanese imperialism shoulder to shoulder for peoples in Asia to drive the U.S. imperialist aggressors
a long time and def'eated it, and duri.ng the Korean War, out of this area and build a new, independent and pros-
too, the peoples of Korea and China humbled the pride perous Asia.
of U.S. imperialism with united. strength and started it
on the dorvngrade. Otir people will always actively support the just
struggle of the Cambodian people, the Vietnamese peo-
The Indo-Chinese peoples jointly unfolded arduous ple and the Laotian people against the U.S. imperiaiist
struggles against French imperialism and Japanese im- aggressors.
perialism a.nd rvon victories; and today, the U.S. im-
perialist aggressors are suffering one defeat after an- Our people positively support the just struggle of
cther in the whole area of Indo-China the land of the Arab people against the armed aggression by U.S.
indomitable Viet Nam, Cambodia and Laos - and are imperialism and its stooges, Zionists, and for defending
bogged down in an inextricable mire. - national independence and territorial integrity and lib-
erating Palestine.
If the peoples of various Asian countries making
revclution, including Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, China The Korean people fully support the struggle of the
and Korea, form a united front and join together in Cuban people, who are building socialism, to smash the
dealing collective blows at U.S. imperialism, they can uninterrupted aggressive manoeuvres of U.S. imperiai-
knock it down and firmly enslrre the victory of our ism.
common cause.
Our pecple resolutely support the revolutionary
Our unity has been forged in history and irow the struggies of ail the peoples in Asia, Africa, Latin America
U.S. imperialists and the Japanese militarists compel and the rest of the world against imperialism and colo-
orJr Asian countries making revolution to further nialism and for freedom, iiberation and consolidateci
strengthen this unity. We have had the experience of national independence.
smashing the enemy, however strong it may be, when
Comrades and friends,
we unite and fight resolutely, andlve are convinced that
we can smash any strong enerny in future, too. The current visit to oLtr country by Samdech
Norodom Sihanouk wiil make great contribuiion tc
The Korean and Cambodian peoples, firmly united
sirengthening anew the militant soiidarity and mutual
rviih each other, have closely co-operated in the struggle
co-operation betlveen the peoples of our trvo countries
against the common enemy in the past.
in their joint anti-U.S. struggle and to strengthening
The Kingdom of Cambodia and the Cambodian the anti-U.S. united front of the revolutionary peoples
people pay high tribute to the successes made by our in Asia.
people in socialist construction and have actively sup-
ported in the international arena and on many other
Avaiting rnyself of this occasion filled u'ith an
amicable atmosphcre,
occasions the struggle of the Korean people to make the
U.S. imperialist aggressor army withdraw from south I propose a toast,

June 26, 7970 13

---
to the shining victory of the fraternal Cambodian to the health of the esteemed Samdech Penn Nouth
people in their anti-U.S., national-salvation'struggle, and Madame Penn Nouth,
to the militant friendship and solidarity betrveen to the health of all the esteemed guests from Cam-
the Korean people and the Cambodian people, bodia,
V
to the militant friendship and solidarit5r among the to the health of the diplomatic representatives of
revolutionary peoples the world over, various countries and,
to the health of the esteemed Samdech Norodom to the health of all comrades and friends present
Sihanouk and Madame Sihanouk, here!

Speech bv Somdech Norodorn Sihonouk


Your Esteemed Exceliency, Head of State and Our people and their legitimate government, on
Premier of the Cabinet, their part, have always expressed full solidarity with
Esteeined Madame Kim I1 Sung, the Democratic People's Repubiic of Korea in its sacred
Your Esteemed Excellenc;' President of the struggle for the complete victory of the legitimate rights
Presidium, of the Korean people in the liberation of the southern
part of the fatherland from the U.S. imperialists' occupa-
Esteemed Madame Choi Yong Kun,
tion and oppression, in the reunification of the country
Your Excellencies, Ladies and Genllemen, s-iihout any outside interference and in the seaiing of
Dear Korean Brothers and Sisters, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the only
Dear Friends, legal state of the 40 million Koreans, in. the United
Nati.ons.
Allow me, first of aI[, to express my most pas-
sionate and profound thanks to His Excellency l\'Iarshal Until the eve of the fascist eoup d'etat in Phnom
Kim 11 Sung, the glorious, respected and beloved leader Penh on March 18, our delegation in the United Nations
of the 40 million Korean people, for the u'arrn and had made fervent and indomitable effor-ts for this sacred
friendly words rvhich he has just said in his great speech cause of Korea under the heroic and victorious leader-
and which have gripped and rvill grip the hearts of all ship of Marshal Kim It Sung. I,
of us Khmers aird our people. Though the pro-imperialist fascists usurped the
Allow me also to thank you sincerely for this constitutional power in Phnom Penh and established
magnificent banquet, rvhich is a great honour to the despicahle relations of co-operation with the Pak Jung
State Delegation of Cambodia, and to repeat to yor-i how Hi puppet clique in Seoul, the Khmer people and their
grateful and impressed we Khmers are by the grand, Naticnal Uni.ted Front, their iegal governrnent lvhose
unforgettable and wonderful rvelccme accorded us this Prime Minister has the honour to be invited here this
afternoon by Pyongyang. As His Excellency Marshal evening, and their Head of State wish to declare once
Kim II Sung, Head of State and Premier of the Cabinet, again r'o the world that Cambodia recognizes only one
said, the sincere sentiments the Korean people cherj.sh Korea and one Korean Government led by Marshal Kim
tor..-ards the Khrner people made the citizens of Pyong- Il Sung. the leader of the 40 million Korean people.
p-arrg, s-ho turned out to welcome us today, seethe rvith
rvarm and extraordinary joy and acclamation. Cambodia unreservedly srrpports the nationbl de-
mands made by the Democratic People's Republic of
The friendship and fraternal solidarity betlveen Korea in the name of the entire Korean people, partic-
Cambcdia and the Democratic People's Republic of
Korea have been existing for over ten years and they
ularly the demand for the complete and unconditional
withdrarval of the U.S. troops from south Korea and
have been further strengthened and consolidated with
each passing year thanks to the will of the peoples of
the reunification of the country without any inter-
ference from the United Nations or any other outside
our two countries and their respective learders.
forces.
The Dernocratic People's Republic of Korea has
always rendered the most resolute support to our cclun- Respected Mr. Marshal,
try in the defence of our independence, our neutrality Cambodia, her people and all of us lvi1l never forget
and our territorial integrity and has officially recognized that from the first hours of the great misfortune into
its present frontiers, u,hich are disputed at p::esent by which lve were plunged by the March 18 coup-rnakers
the pro-American puppet governments of Saigon, Bang- and their master, the U.S. imperialists, you have given
kok and Vientiane. us the inestimable consolation of sympathy and effec-
The Khmer people u,ill never forget the stauuch and tive support of the Democratic People's Republic of V-
consistent support of your friendly and fraternal great Korea to help us "stem the current" and get organized
country. to fight for national liberation.
74 Peking Reuie$, No. 26
The Democratie People's Republic of Korea, together international violation of our neutrality, our sovereign-
with the People's Republic of China, was arnong the ty and our territorial integrity.
first sovereign states to recognize the National United We reserwe this right for the future and in all et-en-
Front of Kampuchea and the Royal Government of tualities.
National Union under its leadership.
But with the militant solidarity of the fraternal
All the Khmer patriots and resistance fighters as Vietnamese and Laotian peoples, which has reached its
well as future Khmer generations will eternally thank zenith through the recent Summit Conference of the
you for this. Indo-Chinese Peoples, rvith the important material aid of
My second official visit to your great and very certain friendly countries, particularly the People's Re.
developed country, which I have the honour to pay at public of China, and finally with the effeetive support
your kind invitation, will undoubtedly consolidate and of rnany socialist, progressive and anti-imperialist states
develop to the maximum the Khmer-Korean friendship, and peoples, particularly the Democratic People's
soiidarity and unity. Republic of Korea, the Khmer people and their National
This rvill be extremely beneficial not only to our Liberation Armyz (which is grorving in strength and
two peoples but also to the struggle of all fraternal becomes toughened month by month) will show in the
peoples, especially the three Indo-Chinese peoples who current rain;r season and in the next dry season that
are so close to the Korean and Chinese peoples, against they ar-e able to inflict defeat after defeat on the arrties
U.S. imperialisn-r. the common enemy, r,vhich menaces if of Lon Nol, Saigon, Bangkok and even Washington.
not destroys the independence, freedom, sovereignty, Of course, r,l'e do not refuse beforehand a peaceful
peace, rvell-being, progress and territorial integrity of solution of the Cambodian problem. But this problem
all the peoples of the third world. cannot be separated from the Viet Nam and Laos
Today the third world should be aware that the problems, because none of our countries can enjoy
outcome of the struggle waged by the Vietnamese, dur-able security and peace as long as the Ame;:ican
Cambodian and Laotian peoples in Indo-China will in- imperialists refuse to get out lock, stock. and balrel of
fluence to a large extent the outcome of the struggle the whole of Indo-China.
other peoples are waging in other parts of the world Therefore, u,e repeat that the on15' acceptable solu-
against the same enemy and his puppet regimes. tion wiil be the unconditional, total and rapid s-ith-
dran al of the U.S. and allied forces from the u'hole of
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the
Indo-China.
People's Republic of China, our great neighbours, are
fully aware of this. Therefore, they spare no support, If the U.S.A. fails to accept this genuinely, no
effective solidarity and material aid to people's Viet negotiations, no conference are aeceptable to us.
Nam, Laos and Cambodia which dare to meet the chal- In particular, we deny once again the right to the
lenge of the American colossus, the richest, the strong- Sato (Japan), Djakarta and Kuala Lumpur governments
est and the most treacherous of imperialists and neo- and to U.N. Secretary-General U Thant to interfere in
colonialists. our internal affairs in their attempt to impose an
With their enormous sacrifices and heroic exploits, "American peace" upon us instead of a genuine peace
the Vietnamese people have already badly shaken this based on genuine independence.
colossus. This is an inestimable contribution to the Permit me to extend warm felicitations to the
weakening of this common enemy in other parts of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Peo-
world. ple's Republic of China for having jointly denounced
Foreboding the approach of their defeat in Viet the Sato-Nixon collusion which coincides with the very
Nam, U.S. President Nixon thought it possible to make dangerous revival of Japanese miiitarism'
up for this with an easy victory in Cambodia. Japanese militarism is preparing to take the place
Today the whole world is well awar:e that his bar- of declining U.S. imperialism in some countries of our
barous invasion of Cambodia will bring no victory to region.
him. On the contrary, the Yankee forces and their pup- But Cambodia which, between 1941 and 1945, had
pets are sustaining a quadruple defeat, graver setbacks a bitter taste of the sinister so-called co-prosperity
than the previous ones in south Viet Nam, ignominious sphere patronized by Tokyo, absoltrtely opposes Japanese
defeats in southern Laos, a complete fiasco in Cambodia militarism taking the p).aee and coming to the rescue
and also a fiasco in the renewed bombing of the south- of U.S. imperialism in one way or another in our coun-
ern part of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam. try. And I believe that the sentiments of the people of
Nixon today has to employ the Thai puppets for Viet Nam and Laos are not different from ours in re-
military intervention in Cambodia in a vain attempt to gard to this new menace.
save the Phnom Penh puppet regime. We sincerely desire friendly co-operation with the
The military intervention of Thailand gives us Japanese people, but not at the eost of our independence,
Khmers the right to appeal to friendly peoples other our non-alignment and our self-determination., We
1 than the fraternal Laotian and Vietnamese peoples to demand. that Sato and company renounce without delay
help us liberate our motherland from such an impudent their interference in our internal affairs which at all
June 26, 7970 15

-1 --. +
1l-
I

events concern only our people confronting the traitor- to the health, longevity and happiness of His Ex-
ous Lon Nol clique. cellency Premier and Madame Kim I1 Sung,
I believe that it is the same with the Korean to the health and longeyity of His Excellency
problem which has nothing to do with U.S. imperialism, President and Madame Choi Yong Kun,
the United Nations or any others, but eomes under the to the health of the eminent and distinguished
E
sole and inalienable sovereignty of the Korean people Korean hosts,
whose only legitimate leader is Marshal Kim I1 Sung.
to the health of the distinguished members of the
Extending our warrnest felicitations and admiration diplomatic corps and other foreign friends,
to His Excellency, his government and the Korean peo- to the prosperity of the Korean people,
pIe for the new and great successes and extraordinary
progress made by the D.P.R.K. in all domair-rs of to the grandeur of the Democratic People's Repub-
national construction, which have placed it among lic of Korea and to the reunification of Korea,
the most developed countries of modern Asia and in the to the eternal friendship, militant solidarity and
enviable c.ommunity of the "developed" nations in the indestructible unity betw'een the peoples of Khmer and
worldlproposeatoast: Korea!

At Pyongyang Msss Rally to Welcome Cambodion.


Head of Stste Somdech Norodom Sihonouk

Speech bv Fresident Choi Yong Kun


Respected Samdech Norodom Sihanouk and tizens have all along been wrapped in joy and the sen-
Madame Princess Monique Sihanouk, timents of friendship between the peoples of the two
Respected Samdech and Madame Penn Nouth, countries are being displayed as never before.
Respected Guests of Cambodia,
Comrades and Friends: *."[\"n'.':T,,H1fff "J#T]"',:,"Ji;i,T'"T"Tff
them in the struggle against U.S. imperialism, the com-
3u
Today, our people of all strata in the capital have
gathered here with high respects for Samdech Norodom
mon enemy.
Sihanouk, the outstanding leader of the Cambodian The Cambodian people are a resourceful and val-
people, prominent anti-imperialist fighter and our close orous people rvith a long history and brilliant culture.
friend, and with sentiments of warm fraternal friendship During the past 16 years the Cambodian people
and firm militant fri.endship for the Cambodian people. have traversed a path of worthy struggle unheard-of
I, in t1"re name of the Presidium of the Supreme in the history of Cambodia for the building of a pros-
People's Assembly and Government of the Democratic perous, sovereign and independent state under the cor-
People's Republic of Korea, the Pyongyang eitizens and rect leadership of Samdech Sihanouk, Head of State.
the entire Korean people, heartily and warmly welcome Samdech Norodom Sihanouk. Head of State, has
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State of Cam- firmly defended the independence, peace and neutrality
bodia and Chairman of the National United Front of of Cambodia, under the uplifted banner of anti-imperial-
Kampuchea, and Madame Princess Monique Sihanouk; ism and of independence, resoluteiy smashing the cease-
Samdech Penn Nouth, Prime Minister of the Royal Gov- less aggressive and subversive machinations and sabo-
ernment of National Union of Cambodia and Chairman tage of the U.S. imperialists and their stooge.s, and has
of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the turned the beautiful Cambodia into one of the most
National United Front of Kampuchea, and Madame developed countries in Southeast Asia by suceessfully
Fenn Nouth; and other distinguished guests of Cam- developing the national economy and national culture
bodia" of the country.
Availing myself of this opportunity, I also convey . The staunch anti-imperialist and patriotic stand of
the warm militant greetings of the Korean people Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State, and his
through you to the fraternal Cambodian people, the bold and just policies have enjoyed deep trust and res-
revolutionary comrades-in-arms fighting courageously pect of the entire Cambodian people.
with arms in their hands against the U.S. imperialists Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State, con-
and their lackeys. sistently pursuing anti-imperialist, peaceful foreign pol- !l"
Inthese few days of the stay of the distinguished icy, has actively supported the anti-imperialist, anti-
guests of Cambodia in our country, our Pyongyang ci- colonialist struggle of the Asian, African and Latin
16 Peking Reuiey2, No. 26
American peoples for freedom and liberation and for Kampuchea as the only legitimate gorrernment of the
the consolidation of national independence and, espe- Cambodian people.
' cially, supported and encouragd in every way the heroic Comrade Kim Il Sung, the respected and beloved
struggle of the Vietnamese people against the U.S. leader of the 40 million Korean people, pointed out in
\J imperialist aggressors and the struggle of the Laotian
people against U.S. aggression and for national salvation.
his telegram io Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of
State:
For this, Samdech Norcdom Sihanouk, Head of "The proclamation of the Political Programme of
State, has won for himself a wide fame as a resolute the National United Front of Kampuchea and the
and courageous anti-imperlalist fighter and an ardent formation of the Royal Government of Naiional Union
inspirer of the cause of justice of the peopie who love Under the Leadership of the National United Front of
freedom and has enjoyed high respect among the world Kampuchea at this moment when the U.S. imperialists
people. are perpetrating a large-scale armed invasion of Cambo-
The U.S. imperialists, who hated as a thorn in the dia, mark an event of great significance in more power-
flesh the development of Cambodia as an independent, fully rousing the entire Cambodian people to the sacred
peace-loving and neutral country, rigged up a reaction- struggle against the U.S. imperialist aggressors and the
ary coup d'etat by instigating the traitorous Lon Nol- Right-wing reactionary clique of Cambodia, their
Sirik Matak clique in March and then lannched an open, lackeys, and firmly uniting the patriotic, democratic
brigandish armed aggression against the Cambodian forces of Cambodia."
people. Therefore, Cambodia rvhich was famed for a We, regarding the briga,ndish arrned aggression ot
country of peace and neutrality in Southeast Asia has U.S. imperialism against Cambodia as against us, ve-
been plunged into the scourge of war, and not only the hementiy condemn it and fully support all the measures
U.S. imperialist aggressor troops but also south Viet taken by Samdech Sihanouk.
Nam and Thai puppet cliques are thronging in Cambodia
Today, the people and National Liberation Army of
and trampling down the national dignity of the Cambo-
Cambodia, rallied closely around the National United
dian people and her territorial integrity and imposing
Front of Kampuchea and the Royal Government of Na-
intolerable misfortunes and tribuiations upon her peo-
tional Union under its leadership, are seoring great suc-
ple.
cesses in battle in succession and the more they fight,
But neither the huge aggressive armed forces and the stronger they grow.
modern v/eapons of mass destruction of the U.S. impe-
The people and National Liberation Army of Cam-
rialists and their henchrnen nor their beastl;. barbarities
.\' have ever frightened the Cambodian people or brought
bodia have already liberated vast areas with miliions of
population and set up everywhere the cotnmittees of tl-re
them to iheir knees.
National United Front anC the people's power organs of
The patriotic people of Cambodia have determinedly various levels, and are consolidating and developing
risen up in the sacred struggle against the U.S. impe- them.
rialists and their lackeys in response to the historic Even at this moment when you, the Cambo<iian
March 23 call of Head of State Samdech Sihanouk. guests, are visiting our country, the propaganda ma-
In accordance with the solemn declaration of Sam- chines on the payroll of U.S. imperialism are repeatedly
dech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State, the National crying out that ihe situation "is rapidly gror,ving worse"
United Front of Kampuchea was organized and the for the Lon Nol-Sirik Matak puppet clique, saying that
Royal Government of National Union under its leader- the patriotic forces and National Liberation Army of
ship formed amid the raging flames of the rvar of le- Cambodia are already "in coirtrol of a half of the coun-
sistance against the brigandish armed invasj.on by U.S. try." They admit that "all the highv;ays to Phnom
imperialism Penh except High'"va,y No. t have been cut off" an'l
AII the resolute and just measures taken by Sam- that "Phnom Penh has never been in such isolatior-r
dech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State, for crushing since the outbreak of the Cambodian war."
the reactionary coup d'etat engineered by the U.S. im- The Royal Government of National Union Under
perialists and their direct armed invasion manifest the the Leadership of the Nationat Unite,C Front of Kam-
firm determination of the Cambodian people to inherit puchea is the only legitimate government of the Carn-
and deveiop their traditions of the protracted anti-im- bodian people and it has already been given the abso-
periaiist struggle and defeat the U.S. imperialists and lute support and recogniti.on by man.v corrntries of the
their stooges. world and its internaiional pcsiiion is incessantll- risit-lg
The Government of the Democratie People's Repub- The Korean people rejoice as over their or"'n or'-'r
lic of Korea and the entire Korean people that have these great successes and victories of the fraternal Cam-
ah,vays actively supported the correct policies of Sam- bodian people and tvarnly hail them.
dech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State. and the right-
Dear comrades and friends:
eous struggle of the Cambodian people rvere the first
=t to recognize the Royal Government of National Union Today, developments in Cambodia once again ciearly
Under the Leadership of the National United Front of prove the truth that a people who have their able lead-

June 26, 797A 17


1

-- --- +
ir-

er and are led by a militant organization and power stooges. The Cambodian people enjoy the unreserved
can fight down any vicious enemy. support and encouragement of the socialist countries,
The Cambo,Cian people under the leadership of the national independent states in Asia, Africa and
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, their outstanding leader, Latin America and all the revolutionary peoples of the
and the National United Front of Kampuchea r,vilI surely wor1d. u.,
repulse U.S. imperialist aggression and overthrow the As reiterated by Comrade Kim Il Sung, the respected
Lcn Nol-Sirik l\{atak puppet clique and they will, sooner and beloved leader, a few days ago, the Government of
or later, fly the banner of the NationaL United Front of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the en-
Ka.mpuchea and the Royal Government of National tire Korean people will" do everything possible to con-
Union under its ieadership over the whole land of Cam- tinue to actively support and encourage not only morally
bodia. but materially the just struggle of the Cambodian peo-
The U.S. irnperialists who have launched armed in- ple a,gainst the U.S. imperialist aggressors.
vesion of Cambodia only to be bogged down in a quan- The Indo-Chinese peoples are dealing heavier blows
dary-. rur.ning up against the explosion of unprecedent- daill' at the U.S. imperialist aggressors, supporting each
ed indignaticn and resista-nce of the peoples ali over the other and further strengthening their militant solidarity
rvorld and even in the United States, are halching all in accordance with the historic Declaration of the Sum-
soris of sinister plots ever more desperately. Clear mit Conference of the Indo-Chinese Peoples which was
proof of this is that the U.S. imperialists held in Dja- held some time ago.
karta the so-called "Asian-Pacific conference" in an at- The Vietnamese people are continuously inflicting
tempt to "justify" their barbarous armed invasion of serere military and poiitical setbacks upon the U.S. im-
Cambodia and "legalize" the existence of the Lon Nol perialist aggressors, driving them into an inextricable
puppet regime being propped up with their bayonets quagmire a'rld pIa5'ing a big part in the liberation strug-
and swords. gle of the Indo-Chinese peoples.
But, as its sinister aim was clear from the ou.tset, In Laos, too, the U.S. imperialist armed interven-
this "conferencel' was attended by no one except the ticnists are being battered continuously under the blow
Japanese militarist forces and other Asian puppets and of the patriotic forces.
vassals of U.S. imperialism such as south Korea, south
The firmly united heroic struggle of the Indo-Chi-
Viet Nam and Thailand, who have been forsaken by the
nese peoples not only defends the independence and free-
peoples of their countries.
dom of their fatherlands but also makes a great contri-
It is quite natural that nor.v the countries which bution to the anti-imperialist, anti-U.S. struggle of the
oppose imperialist aggression and love peace and justice
are rejecting as one the "resolutions of the conference',
revolutionary peoples of the wor1d. u
The Korean people resolutely denounce the U.S.
and pay no attention to them. imperialists for having lesumed their bombing of the
No matter what desperate efforts it may make, Democratic Republic of Viet Nam synchronizing with
U.S. imperialism cannot shore up the falling Lon Nol theil armed invasion of Cambodia, and Iurther inten-
puppet clique or save them from doom. sif5'ing the barbarous u,'ar of aggression in south Viet
Nam. and rx.ill continue to actively support and encour-
The Cambodian question should be solved by the
age the just rvar of resistance of the Vietnamese people
Cambodian people themselves on the basis of the histo-
against U.S. aggression and for national salvation.
ric 5-point declaration made by Samdech Sihanouk on
March 23. T?re Korean people resolutely condemn the U.S. im-
perialists for intensifying the brigandish armed inter-
Neither U.S. imperialism, nor Japanese militarism
vention against Laos and will continue to actively sup-
nor the U.N. nor any other international organization
is allowed to interfere in the internal affairs of Cam- port and encourage the just struggle of the Laotian
people for national independence.
bodia.
Now the Pak Jung Hi puppet clique of south Korea Standing fotlrsquare behind the fighting Cambodian
is clamouring about the establishment of ,,diplomatic people today is the People's Republic of China, the
porverful anti-imperialist revolutionary force in Asia.
relations" with the Lon Nol puppet clique and vicior_rsly
The Government of the People's Republic of China and
scheming to send puppet troops to Cambodia at the dic-
tates of U.S. imperiaiism.
the Chinese people are rendering great moral and ma-
terial support to the Cambodian people.
We will never tolerate the scheme of the south Ko-
rean puppet cliqu.e, which has already thrown a large The statement entitled "People of the World, Unite
amount of cannon fodder into the U.S. imperialists, and Defeat the U.S. Aggressors and All Their Running
n,ar of aggression in south Viet Nam, to act once again Dogsl" published by Comrade Mao Tsetung, the res-
pected and beloved leader of the Chinese people, some
as a bloody hangtnan against the Cambodian people in
the service of LT.S. imperialism. time ago not only greatly inspired the struggle of the
Indo-Chinese peoples but also encouraged the peoples V"
The Cambcdian people are not alone in their just of Asia and the rest of the world who are fighting
struggle against the U.S. imperialist aggressors and their against imperialism.
18' Peking Reoiew, No. 26
Today, when the U.S. imperialists are desperately gression and for national salvation in the Joint Com-
trying to check the rapid growth of the revolutionary munique of the Government of the Democratic People's
forces in Asia, directing the spearhead of aggression Republic of Korea and the Government of the Peo-
against this region, it is of great significance that the p1e's Republic of China which was issued after the visit
w solidarity of the revolutionary peoples of Cambodia,
Laos, Viet Nam, China, Korea and the broad areas of
in April to our country of Comrade Chou En-lai. Pre-
mier of the State Council of the People's Republic of
Asia is being strengthened. China.
This is a firm guarantee of the victory of our com- The Korean people, holding aloft the revolutionary
lT)On CaLrSe. banner of the anti-imperialist, anti-U.S. stru"ggle, r,r.'ill
in futur,e, too, unite with the socialist countries and uni.te
The U.S. imperialists are now not only expanding closely r,vith all the revolutior-rary peoples of the rvor'Ld
the flames of their aggressive war in the whole area of and march foru,ard together u'ith them. Especiall5'. the-v
Indo-China, but are running amuck to provoke a new rl ill firmly unite with all the peoples in Asia in the
war of aggression in Korea, keeping tension in the struggie for forcing the U.S. imperialist aggressors out
Taiwan Straits and aggravating to the extreme the si- of this region and for building an independent and pros-
tuation in the whole area of Asia. perous, new Asia,
Under the signboard of the so-called "Nixon doc- The Korean people energetically condemn U.S. im-
trine," the U.S. imperialists have gone in earnest to the perialism and Japanese militarism f'or their heinous,
length of putting up the revived Japanese militarist aggressive collusion and conspiracy against the Asian
forces as the "shock force" in their aggressive war peoples.
against the Korean and Asian peoples.
The U.S. imperialists must give up at once the rrra-
The Japanese militarists are stepping up the mili- chinations for aggression on Asia and get out of south
tarizaticn and fascistization of the country and actively Korea, Taiwan. Indo-China, japan and all other palts
pushing ahead with their aggression abroad, harbouring of Asia.
an illusion to realize their old dream of the "Greater Dear comrades and friends:
East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" by actively serving the
Nor,v the U.S. imperialists are perpetrating almost
U.S. imperialists' cunning and rricious aggressive poiicy
e\rery day military provocations against our republic in
iorvards Asia.
an attempt to start a new r,var in I(orea.
The Sato clique of Japan, joining U.S. imperialism This has created in our country a grave situation in
in its manoeuvres for the provocation of a new war,
*.hich a war may break out again at any moment.
is openlS, clamouring about the direct dispatch of Ja-
panese aggressor troops to south Korea and also taking On the basis of the brilliant successes they have
made under the wise leadership of Comrade Kim Il Sung.
the lead in actively backing the U.S. imperialist armed
invasion of Cambodia. the great leader, by successfully embcdying his idea of
juche in ali fields. our people have vigorousl-v steppeC
Today, when the U.S. imperialists, expanding the up economic construction and defence upbuilding at the
flames of the war of aggression to Cambodia and the same time and made full preparations for r-epulsing any
rest of Indo-China, are running wild rn,ith increasing fe- invasion by the enemy.
rocity in an attempt to strangle the freedom and inde-
pendence of the people, no one can sit idle merely look- Especially, with the approach of the Fifth Congress
ing at these grave developments. of our Party our working people are dynamically dash-
ing forward al "kangsuzt, speed," the new chullima
The peoples of all countries who truly value peaee speed, to scale all the heights of the grand Seven-Year
and democracy, national independence and social pro- PIan.
gress should resolutely rise up as one to frustrate and
foil the dangerous machinations for aggression on the The south Korean revolutionaries and patriotic peo-
part of U.S. imperialism. ple, looking up to the republic as the indestructible bul-
wark for national unification, are stubbornly rvaging
Especially, the peoples of the socialist countfies
the anti-U.S. struggle for national salvation in variou-q
u,hich constitute the reliable bul*,ark for the victory of forms for freedom and liberation and for the unification
the oppressed peoples and the entire progressive peoples
of the world should unite their strength to counter the
of the fatherland, not yielding even in very difficult
circumstances in which fascist suppression by' U'S. im-
imperialists' machinations for aggression and war. perialism and its puppet clique prevails.
Now, a1l the revolutionary peoples should actively We consistently struggle to prevent u'ar and ple-
support the Indo-Chinese peoples in their righteous serve peace, but u,e are never afraid of the rvar.
struggle and unite closely with each other against U.S.
imperialism and its henchmen. If the U.S. imperialists do not get out but finally
force a new war upon us, our people will rise up as
The Gorzernments and peoples of Korea and China
one and wipe out the aggressors to the last one.
.Y expressed the unanimous resolution to actively support
and encourage the peoples of Indo-China Cambodia, The united struggle of the Korean people being
- U.S. ag-
Viet Nam and Laos in their struggle against unfolded on a wide scale in north and south Korea un-
-
June 26, 7970 19
I

der the bannei of the anti-U.S. struggle for national sal- people recognize only one Korea led by Comrade Kim
vation will surely emerge victorious and the great cause Il Sung, the respected and beloved leader of the 40
of the gnification of - our f'atherland will certainly be million Korean people.
accomplished. All this is very precious to us and constitutes great
The anti-imperialist, anti-U.S. struggles of the peo- encouragement to the Korean people in their struggle t,i
ples are supporting each other. against U.S. imperialism and for the independent unifi-
The Cambodian people have ahvays resolutely sup- cation of the country.
ported the Korean people in their struggle against U.S. On this occasion today I once again express deep
imperialist aggression and for the complete unification thanks to Samdech Sihanouk and the Cambodian peo-
and iadependence of the country and expressed firm ple for so resolute and sincere support and encourage-
solidarity sith them. ment the kingdom and people of Cambodia are render-
Samdech Sihanouk, decisively pushing aside all sorts
ing to our people in their righteous cause.
of brazen-faced pressures and threats on the part of Today, the general situation keeps developing in
U.S. imperi:Iism and its 1acl:eys, consistently pursued favour of the revolution. :

the 1rcLicy of developing friendly relations with the Ko- The intensified aggressive machinations of the U.S.
rean people and, in December 1964, recognized the Dem- imperialists do not show their mightiness but, on the
ocratc People's Republic of Korea as the only legiti- contrary, show that their situation is getting more and
rnate state of the Korean people and established diplo- more difficult.
rnstic relations rvith it. Since then on, the relaiions of
Time has gone for ever when.the destinies of the
friendship and co-operation between the two countries r,r'orld rvere shaped by few imperialist powers. The
hare embarked on the road of overall development.
road ahead of the peoples of the countries making rev-
Later, Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State, olution is arduous but bright.
took the decisive step of completely expelling the south
Ccmrade Kim tr Sung, the respected and beloved
Korean puppet clique, the dirty lackey of U.S. imperial-
leader. taught as follows:
ism, from the land of Cambodia and each time the
Kcrean question was discussed at the U.N., the repre- ''The peoples of all countries making revolution
sentative of the Kingdorn of Cambodia exposed and shculd tear limbs off the U.S. beast and behead it all
denounced most actively the criminal aggressive ma- over the r..,orld. The U.S. imperialists appear to be
noeuvres of U.S. imperialism. strong, but rvhen the peoples of many countries attack
them from all sides and join in mutilating them in that
The Kingciom of Cambodia persistently struggled u'ay, they will become impotent and bite the dust in
not only at the U.N. but also on various other occasions
in support of the just measures of the Government of
the end." Q
the Democratic People's Republic of Korea for the in- The U.S. imperialists and the Japanese militarists
dependent unification of the fatherland. must look straight at reality and stop running riot. If
the U.S. imperialists and the Japanese militarists em-
Samdech Norodom Sihancuk, Head of State, has a1-
bark upon the reckless road of expanding the war of ag-
rvays sharply lashed at the U.S. imperialist aggression gression, oblivious of the lessons of history, they will
and new war provocation manoeuvres being committed sustain a more miserable, irrevocable defeat.
in Korea and expressed resolute and fraternal support
to and solidarity with our people each time they were Today, U.S. imperialism is intensifying its ma-
faced with a hard trial. noeuvres of aggression and war and disturbing peace
not only in Asia but in the Near and Middle East, Africa,
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State, round- Latin America and in all parts of the world.
ly condemned U.S. imperialism and took determined
measures for actively supporting the Korean people in TTre Korean people will strengthen militant solida-
their struggle during the incident of the Pueblo, a U.S. rity rvith the peoples of all the countries opposing U.S.
imperialist armed spy ship, and the incident of ,,EC-121,,, imperialism and actively support and encourage them.
its large-size spy plane. The Korean people express militant solidarity with
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State, also the Arab people in their just struggle against the ever
resolutely protested against and denounced the fascist intensified armed invasion by the U.S. imperialists and
suppression and savage massacre of south Korean rev- the Israeli aggressors, their stooges, and for defending
olutionaries and patriots by the U.S. imperialists and national independence and territorial integrity and lib-
their minions and activety supported the south Korean erating Palestine.
people in their struggle for freedom and liberation and Our people render full support to the struggle of
for the unification of the fatherland. the heroie Cuban people who are opposing the aggres-
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State, in his sive and provocative machinations of U.S. imperialism
speech at the banquet arranged to welcome him a few against the Republic of Cuba and firmly defending the
days ago once again solemnly declared that the National
United Front of Kampuchea, the Royal Government of
National Union under its leadership and the Cambodian
motherland and the gains'of revolution.
We resolutely support the struggle of all peoples
v
of Asia, Africa, Latin America and the rest of the world
20 Peking Reuiew, No. 26
.ireedom
against imperialism and colonialism and for We heartily and warmly wish the Cambodian,peo-
and liberation and for the consolidation of independence. ple greater victory in the future in their just struggle
Dear Cambodian guests, against U.S. aggression and for national.,salvation under
the leadership of Samdech Norodom Sihanotrk and the
\J Unity is our strength and guarantee of victory.
When we unite and resolutely struggle, we will be able
National United Front of Kampuchea.
to def'eat any formidable enemy. Long live the militant friendship and solidarity be-
tween the Korean and Cambodian peoples!
We are convinced that the curent visit of Samdech
Long live Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, the dis-
Norodom Sihanouk and his party to our country is an
tinguished leader of the Cdmbodian people!
epoch-making event in further strengthening the anti-
U.S:, common struggle of the peoples of the two coun- Long live Comrade Kim Il Sung, the respected and
tries and is of weighty significance in strengthening the beloved leader of the 40 million Korean people!
anti-U.S., common front of the peoples of the countries Long live the unity of the revolutionary people of
making revolution in Asia. the u,orld!

Speech by Somdech Norsdom Sihonouk

Your Esteemed Excellency Mr. Marshal constitute a very strong support for our people and rre
Kirn Il Sung, Head of State and Premier of the are exceedingly grateful
Cabinet, Indeed we Khmers are at present in the midst of
Esteemed Madame Kim 11 Sung, a misfortune the scale of which greatly surpasses, both
Yotir Esteemed Excellency Mr. Choi Yong Kun, in destruction and human sufferings and in national
President of the Presidium of the Supreme humiliation, that of the worst national catastrophes
People's Assembly, and accidents in our history of nearly two thousand
years.
\, Esteemed Madame Choi Yong Kun,
And it is rare that a people and a country regain
Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, their national independence and then lose it again
Dear Korean Brothers and Sisters, rvithin only 16 years.
Allow me, first of all, to express in my own name Sixteen years ago, \,ve recovered our independence
and that of the State Delegation of Cambodia visiting from French colonialism. Today we have lost it again
the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to His Excel- and, because of betrayal by the reactionary Lon Nol
Iency Mr. Marshal Kim I1 Sung, respected and beloved clique, our motherland has as many as three neo-
national hero and leader of the 40 million Korean peo- colonialist masters: U.S. imperialism and its Saigon and
ple, our most profound gratitude for the great honour Bangkok lackeys who have never given up their ex-
of having his personal presence at this meeting cordially pansionist designs on several of our provinces and off-
organized by the municipality of Pyongyang on the oc- shore islands.
casion of our current official visit. And it is just as rare that within only two and a
We are still immersed in the stirring memory of half months atl the national capital construction and
the grand reception rx,hich was so lvonderful and the national eeonomy have been destroyed in a coun-
fraternal and which your magnificent and glorious try like Cambodia where bombers, armoured cars, in-
capital and its heroic people kindly gave us on the day fantry and artillery of the U.S. imperialists and their
of our arrival. lackeys have reduced the 16 years of progress to a thing
We beg you, very dear and respected Korean for "remembrance."
brothers and sisters, to allow us to extend once again But in spite of this terrible misfortune s'ithout
to you our warmest and most sincere thanks for this precedent in our nation's history, our people have
inestimable proof of your friendship, esteem and mili- never allowed themselves to be defeated, physically or
tant solidarity which constitute a great pride and morally. They have set up their National United Front
exultant encouragement to the Khmer people who are of struggle, their Government and National Liberation
fighting against the U.S. imperialist aggressors and op- Army in record time and they are closely united with
pressors and against their Saigon mercenaries and the fraternal Vietnamese and l,aotian peoples in an
.I Phnom Penh lackeys. Indo-Chinese united front of revolution and liberation,
The present meeting and the speech His Excel- sanctioned by the Joint Declaration of the Summit
Iency President Choi Yong Kun has just made also Conference of the Indo-Chinese Peoples.

iune 26, 7970 21


With the official support of about 20 socialist, pro- report presented to the Conference of the Workers'
gressive and anti-imperialist governments, rvj.th the Party of Korea on October 5, 1.966, held that it is nec-
important material aid from the Peop1e's Republic of essary to "thoroughly lay bare and baffle the attempts
China, to which is today added ihe imporlant aid of Japan's Sato government to disorganize the anti-
from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea for imperialist front under the guise of a 'friend' of the u-
which we express our very profound gratitude to the Asian, African and Latin American peoples."
Korean people and their renowned leader. l,,.ith the The present concerted manoeuvres carried out by
sympathy an{ a-pproval of all peoples of the world in- the governments of Tokyo, Djakarta and Kuala Lum-
clu.ding the Arnerican people. anci w,ith the tighting pur in collusion with U.N. Secretary General U Thant
soliCarity of our heroic Vietnamese and Laotian under the signboard of bringing peace to Cambodia
brothers. our Khmer people have l,ery courageously are aimed only at undermining the anti-U.S. imperial-
and effectively stood up to the barba"rous hordes of ist front and maintaining U.S. neo-colonialism in south
Washington, Saigon and Lon Noi "*hile rvaiting for
Viet Nam, Cambodia and Laos. rvhich is supported by
thc-.e sent against u.s by the .A.sian reraega-des oi Bang-
l-^l- neo-colcnialism of reviving Japanese militarism.
That's why our three Indo-Chinese peoples de-
In crder to better understand rr.i-iai is called "Cam- mand that the United States respect the fundamental
bcdian affair'' I think it suffices to lefer to ihe clear- plovisicns of the Geneva Agreements of 1954 on Indo-
-sighteC ji;igment of the respected ar.lri belor.ed treader Cirina and of 1962 on Laos. This does not necessitate
oi the -10 rnillion Koreans. an)' new- international conference. It only requires
Hls Excellency Premier Kim trl Sung said: "By that the United States agree to withdraw the U.S. and
s:retching out its tentacles of aggtession all over the "al1ied" troops from south Viet lJam, Laos and Carn-
*-cild. U.S. irnperialism has bec,cme the common bcdia immediately, totally and unconditionally.
€nemy of all pecples of the \vorld. T]lere is no coun- Failing this, our three peoples will go on fighting
ir-y on earth whose sovereignty is not infringed upon siCe by side fiercely until U.S. imperialism is driven
b1- U.S. irnperiaiism or y",hich is not subjeciectr to the ou.t cf our Indo-China.
menace of U.S. imperialist aggression. The U.S. im-
per'ialists are cruelly suppressing tire liberation struggie On their part, our Khmer people adhering to the
of the peoples of Asia. Aflica and Latin America and N.U.F.K. are willing to endure all sufferings and make
constantll.' perpetrating acts of aggression and sub- all necessary sacrifices in order to attain this supreme
r-ersive activities to hoid the nev,,ly iudependent coun- aim.
tlies in bond-age once again."
As to the reconstruction of the motherland, they U
This applies perfectly to the ca-se of n:r.r- cou.ntry rviil drarv inspiration from the shining, stirring and
rr-hose inCependence recovered at the end of 1953 rnas verv gloriou.s example of the heroic Korean people
lost again in 1970 because of U.S. aggression and san- under the leadership of their heroic leader.
guinary occupation by the Yankee and mercenar-v
forces. The U.S. imperialists had reduced the fatherland
of the Koi:ean people to ashes. The victorious Demo-
The arme'd struggle which the Khirrer people are cratic People's Republic of Korea, her people and her
noll,' waging can be understood through the fotlowing Prenier have built, within a short period of time, the
u,ords of Marshal Kim I1 Sung: "The oppressed people liberated northern part of Korea into a very great,
can liberate themselves only through struggle. developeC, prosperous and happy power, which is the
\Yhere there is oppression, ther.e ahvays is lesistance. pride of the whoie of progressive and anti-imperialist
. So long as imperialism plunders and oppresses Asia.
small and weak nations by force, it remains an in-
alienable right of the oppressed nations to l.ise and The triumphant, r,vinged chullima movement has
fight against the aggressors with arms in their u,on admiration from the whole world. It is the light
hands peace secured thrc,i-rgh slavish submission which fills with hope the hearts of the people in the
is not peace. Gentiine peace rvill noi come unless a southern part of Korea who have risen in a long lib-
struggle is waged against the breakers of peace, un- eraticn struggle for the reunification of the fatherland
less the peace of enslavement is rejected and the rule under the leadership of their national hero and legiti-
of the oppressors overthrol'yn." mate leader Marshal Kim II Sung.
These rn,ords of the respected Marshal explain the His Excellency Premier Kim Il Sung said: "The
reason u,'hy the National United Front of Kampuchea prcsperity and progress of our Republic exert a great
Lefuses an "American peace" solution advocatecl by the revolutionary infiuence on the south Korean people
bogus "Asian conference" :lt Djakarta thrcugh its rvho are langui,shing under the oppression and exploi-
mouthpieces, the principai of rnrhich is Tokyo's prime tation of the U.S. imperialists and their lackeys. The
minister Mr. Sato. south Korean people keenly realize that they can enjoy
real freedom and happiness only when the people take !!:
In this regard, it is more convenient to recall the power into their hands, and ale fighting more inde-
u,ords of Prernier Kim Ii Sung who, in his celebrated fatigably against U.S. imperialism and its stooges,
22 Peking Rertieu, No. 26
looking up at the Republic as the unconquerable bas- actively support w-ith all necessary lneans the frater.-
tion for national unification. nal Cambodiair people in their righteous anti-U.S.,
national-salvaticn rvar of resistance against the U.S.
"The Democratic People's Republic of Korea has imperialist aggl'esscrs, the common enemy, tili they rvin
become the beacon of hope for our compatriots in a final r.ictcu'V.'
Japan and all other Korean nationals abroad. Real-
ly, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is the The Khrner people, their National United Fror-rt,
banner of freedom, independence and happiness for the their Covernment and their llead of State .rvill remain
entire Korean people, and its infltrence is increasing fcr evei' grateful to the great Korean people, their
rvith each passing day." lespected and belor.eel leader and their valiant Govei'n-
ment.
Progressive, anti-fascist and anti-imperialist peo-
ple's Cambodia regards that it is a great fortune and The effeciii,e soliciaritf and the actirze and po\t:er-
a great happiness for her to benefit from the friend- ful support of great fraternal countries like the Demo-
ship, unccnditional aid, official recognition and effec- cratic People's Republic of Korea, the People's Repub-
tive solidarity of the Democratic People's Republic of lic of China and socialist Viet Nam give us absolute
Korea. ccnvicticn that the victory of our people is inevitable
and near at har:d.
His Excellency Premier Kim Il Sung in his noble
speech of June 15 said: "The Cambodian people are It is wiih this conviction that I w"ish to conclucie
the brothers, frienCs and comrades-in-arms who are my speech and shout:
fighting together with us on one and the same front Long lir.e Marshal Kim I1 Sung!
against the U.S. imperialist aggressors, the common
enemy. Rallying firmly round the newly formed Glor';r to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea!
N.U.F.K., the patriotic people of Cambodia have val- Long iive the heroic and great Korean people!
iantly risen in the sacred national-salvation war of
resistance against the piratic aggression of U.S. impe-
Long live the indestructible fraternal Khn-ier-
Kcrean friendship!
rialism and have already liberated vast areas in Cam-
bodia." His Excellency Premier Kim Il Sung in his Long live the great and inl,incible united front of
speech declared solemnly once again that "the Govern- the peoples of the Democratic People's Republic of
ment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Korea, the People's Republic of China, Cambodia, Viet
and the entire Korean people will, in the future, too, Nam and Laos!
'J
(Continued from p. 11.) man of the Peopie's Committee of Pyongyang City; Kim
IJn Hll,an, former- Ambassador of Korea to Phnom Penh,
on the afternoon of June 18, to warmly welcotre Sam- and Madame Kim Un Hu'an; generals of the Korean
dech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State of Cambodia People's Army; responsible cadres of rrarious depart-
and Chairman of the National United Front of Kam- ments of the Cabinet, political parties, public organiza-
puchea, and Madame Norodom Sihanouk. tions as u,el1 as of the cultural and press circles.
Kim Il Sung, Head of State and Premier of the Li Yun-chuan, Chinese Anrbassador to Korea, and
Cabinet of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, diplomatic envoys of other countries to Korea were also
and Madame Kim Il Sung; Choi Yong Kun, President of present upo:l invii:a:tion.
the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, and
Madame Choi Yong Kun; Kim II, First Vice-Premier Presiclent Choi Yong Kun delivered a welcome
of the Cabinet, and Madame Kim II; Pak Sung Chul, speech and then Samdech Norodom Sihanouk spoke.
Vice-Premi.er of the Cabinet and Minister of Foreign The speeches of President Choi Yong Kun and Samdech
Affairs. and Madan-re Pak Sung Chul., attended the mass Norcciom.Sihanouk (see pp. 16 and 21) repeatedly uron
meeting. prolonged and tr-arm applause.
Present at the meeting on invitation were Samdech On behalf of the mass meeting, Kang Heui WurT,
Penn Nouth, Chairman of the Politicai Bureau of the Chairman of the Feople"s Committee of Pyongyang
Central Committee of the National United Front of City, presented to Samclech Norodom Sihanouk a silk
Kampuchea and Prime Minister of the Royal Govern- banner insclibed with the fcllot'ing \\,ords: "Long live
ment of National Union, and Madame Penn Nouth, and the militant fi:iendship and solidarity between the
other distinguished Cambodian guests. Korean and Carnbodian peoples!"

J Present also at the meeting were Kang Ryang


Wook, Vice-President of the Presidium of the Suprerne
The rneeting proceeded in a warrn atmosphere of
friendship and militant sclidarity from beginning to
Pecple's Assembly of Korea; Kairg Heui Wun, Chair- end.

June 26, 1970 23


/4
\&t uik
,&ENMIN RIBAO

a,
Resolutely Smcsh the Agg ressive
U.S.-Jqpon Militory Allisnce
,TIHE Japan-U.S. "security treaty" re-signed 10 years and much more dangerous to the peace and security of
I ago expired on June 22 this year. The U.S. and the people of various countries in the Asian and Pacific
Japanese reactionaries have played the trick of "auto- region than before it was "prolonged,'z
matic extension" of this aggressive treaty of military The primary reason for the U.S. and Japanese reac-
alliance so as to step up the revival of Japanese mili- tionaries to expand their aggressive military alliance is
tarism and expand aggression in Asia. Their criminal to meet the urgent needs of U.S. imperialism. Having
act has aroused resolute opposition and strong condem- suffered repeated disastrous defeats in Asia, U.S. im-
nation among the people of Japan and other Asian perialism is in a great hurry to use Japanese militarism
countries. The Japanese people are rn'aging a vigorous as the shock force in its aggression in Asia; it is atternpt-
mass struggle resolutely demanding the abrogation of ing to rig up a counter-revolutionary military alliance
the Japan-U.S. "security treaty." They have pledged to that it bosses behind the scenes, an alliance including its
go on fighting until they achieve their aim. The Chinese lackeys and puppets in various Asian countries and
people firmly support this just struggle of the Japa- w'ith Japanese militarism as the centre, so as to main-
nese people. tain its tottering neo-colonial system in Asia by the
The so-called Japan-U.S. "security treatyi' is an vicious means of "using Asians to fight Asians,"
u.nequal treaty imposed on the Japanese people by U.S. Japanese militarism, which has revived under the
i.mperialism, an indenture by which the Japanese reac- u'ing of U.S. imperialism, is attempting to realize its
tionaries have scld out the sovereignty and national old dream of a "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity
interests of Japan. and a chain fastening Japan to the Sphere" by relying on the U.S.-Japan military aliiance.
rrar chariot of U.S. imperialist aggression. By means The Japanese militarists have rvildly clamoured that the
oi this treaty, U.S. imperialism has u,antonly encroached vast ai"ea frorn the west Pacilic to the Indian Ocean is a
upcn Japan's independence and sovereignty anC carried the so-called "life-line" of Japan and gone so far as to
out quasi-occupation of Japan, turning the country into declare that they will dispatch w'arships to "defend
its biggest military base and nuclear base for its aggres- the Strait of Malacca" and troops to other countries
sive war in Asia. For many years, U.S. imperialism tras to "safeguard" Japan's "economic rights and interests."
launched sanguinary rnars of aggression against Viet After the Nixon government unleashed the large-scale
Nam and Indo-China and continuously carried out invasion of Cambodia and expanded the war of aggres-
frenzied lvar provocaticns and acts of aggression against sion in Indo-China, the Sato government of Japan
the Chinese and Korean peoples from its military bases openly supported it. At the recent so-called "Asian
in Japan and other parts of Asia. The existence of the conference" and "Ministerial N{eeting of the Asian and
aggressive U.S.-Japan military alliance is a gra.rre threat Pacific Council." the Sato government actively served
to the peace and security of all countries in the Asian the U.S. imperialists as their "overseer" in charge of
and Facific region. their lacke;-s in Asia and did its utmost to ser-ze the
U.S. imperialist aggression in Indo-China. A11 this full;r
The plot of "automatic extension" of the .lapan-
shows that at present Japanese militarism has become
lJ.S. "security treaty" was hatched bv the U.S. and
Japanese reacticnaries as eai:ly as last November rvhen
a dangerous force of aggression and war in Asia.
Sato visited the United States. In the U.S.-Japan ,'joint Sato and his like described the "automatic exten-
communique," Sato blatantly ciamor-rreC that Chiira,s sion" of the Japan-U.S. "security treaty" and the
Taiuran Province was a "vital factor in the security o{ revival of Japanese militarism as a matter of "self-
Japan" and that I{orea rvas "indispensable to the secu- defence." This is sheer deceitful talk. First of all, it
rity of Japan." He openiy declared that the Japanese is none other than the U.S. imperialists who threaten
reactionar.ies rvould play their "role" in the Indo-China the independence and security of Japan. But far from
region. This in fact is a fiagrant attempt to piace Tai- opposing U.S. imperialism, the Japanese reactionaries
vran, Korea, Indo-China and other regions under the are servilely devoied to it, thus bringing the lvolves
sphere of influence of the Japanese militarists. There- into their house.
fore, the Japan-U.S. "security treaty', after the so- Second, foliowing U.S. imperialism in its policies of
called "automatic extension" has actually become an
escalated Japan-U.S. military alliance of aggression on
aggression and war, the Japanese reactionaries flag-
rantly regard the temitories of other countries as their
v-
a larger scale, an al.U.ance which is even more aggressive (Continued on p. 31.)
24 Peking Reuiew, No. 26
People Are the Deeisive Faston
by a workers'philosophy study grolr-p of the Changchun
General Glass Flant

NEW high tide in industrial production is now need a sum of money, additional equipment and more
/AI emerging in China and the situation in revolution materials from the state and that they will not start
and production is excellent. Guided by the general work until all the necessary conditions are present.
line of "going all out, aiming high and achieving greater, These comrades only think of material conditions; theyf
faster, better and more economical results in builtling fail to see that the masses have bounclless creative abilitvl
socialism" formulated by our great leader Chairman and do not understand that material conditions can bel
Mao, and his great strategic principle "Be prepared created by people armed with Mao Tsetung Thought.l
against war, be prepared against natural disasters, and We, the working class, are advocates of using our own
do everything for the people," we have armed ourselves hands to create the things we need. In our opinion, it
with Chairman Mao's philosophical thinking and are is people, not things, that are decisive in developing
giving fuil play to man's subjective activity in the field production and scaling new heights in the most advanced
of production so that the mass movement to increase science and technology. As Chairman Mao has pointed.
production and practise economy will advance trinm- out: "Under the leadership of the Communist Party, l
phantly along the course of Mao Tsetung Thought. as long as there are people, every kind of miracle canl
be performed," (The Bankruptcy of the ld.ealist Con-'
Creating Moteriol Conditions We l-ock ception of Historg) "Though there may be thousands
of conditions," the comrades said, "people arirred rvith
Last year our plant rvas given a new task trial- Mao Tsetung Thought are the most precious condition.
produci.ng an important spare part (called- "\tr ater In the revolutionary spirit of hard struggle and self-
bril.b," for short) for a precision instrument. Filled reliance, we can create any material condition we
with great enthusiasm, the workers showed their deter- lack."
minati.on to accomplish the task with credit so as to
implement Chairman Mao's great strategic principle "Awaiting" or "creating" conditions? The differ-
"Be prepared against war, tre prepared against natural ence is only one rvord, but it reflects the struggle
disasters, and do everything for the pecple" r,"",ith con- between the two world outlooks and the trvo lines.
crete action. Requirements for this new product are Asking for state assistance and waiting for the necessary
that it rvill not be damaged at 60 degrees C. below zero conditions reflect the fact that the pernicious influence
or burst at 50 degrees C. above. To meet these require- of the revisionist line in running enterprises has not
ments, the follo,,ving three conditions are necessary in yet been eliminated. Using one's own hands to create
trial-manufacturing: Constant temperature, dust-prcof the necessary conditions is the fine style of the proie-
and shock-proof. But our instrument u'or'kshop is only tariat and the embodiment of Chairman Mao's great
a house made of mud on a city street. Trams rumbling concepts of "self-reliance" and "hard struggle" and
by rattle the doors and windcws. Inside the workshop "cliligence and frugality should be practised in running
are earthen floors, mud walls and indigenous equip- factories."
ment, lvithout any installation to maintain a constant
temperature. What should we do to make up for these With their understanding increased, the rvorkers
conditions? Some suggested rve ask for state help. Most imrnediately plunged into the battle to trial-manufacture
of the comrades disagreed, insisting that they should the "lvater bulb." When they did not have the
use their ou,n hands to create ."vhat they lacked. necessary machines, they rvorked with their os'n hands,
trying to blaze a trail v,,hile working. Without modern
Certain material conditions are n€cessary for devel- equipment, they made indigenous equipment as a
oping production and trial-rnanufacturing neu' products. substitute. To guard against dust, theS' used a big
Anyone rvho denies this is noi a rnaterialist. M;rnufac- glass-cover under which they trial-produced the "rvater
turing any kind cf ne-w product. horvever, often comes bulb." In the absence of equipment to keep the
up agalnst the contradiction lesulting from an inade- temperature constant, they worked with a will and
quacy in material conditions. In the el,es of those r,vho created the conditions for such a temperature: When
advocate getting help from others, this means that they the temperature was high, they opened the windows
Ju,ne 26, 7970 25
to let in cool air; when it was low, they lit a stove to behind at a snail's pace." They made up their minds
warm the room. To prevent vibration, they worked late to transform the old tank furnace and turn unfavoura-
at night, when everything u,as quiet and still, so as to ble conditions into favourable ones. Following Chair-
place the "water bulb" in a fixed place or position. man Mao's great teaching that "it is wrong to appraise
This rvas how they kept the workshop clean and tidy, our work either from the viewpoint that everything is
created a constant temperature and guarded against positive, or from the viewpoint that everything is ne-
violent shaking in the workshop where these conditions gative," contained in his Syteech qt the Chinese Com,-
were lacking. They finaily succeeded in trial-producing a mttnist Partg's National Conf erence on Propagand"a Work,
"water bulb" rvhich was up to standard. The workers the workers analysed and studied the tank furnace
said with a deep understanding gained from practice: in an ail-rcund rvay. Taken as a whole, it had many
So long as we are imbued with the revolutionary spirit shortcomings and had become a big problem to be dealt
of self-reiiance and hard struggle, we can create what s'ith. But as far as the parts of the furnace were con-
we lack materially; so iong as it is scientific and sound, cer.ned, they 'uvere not completely useless. Affirming
indigenous equipment can also make new products. ever'-vthing will make one become conservative and lack
the desire to make progress; negating everything or
discarding everyihing will entail waste. We then
Turning Unfovourqble Conditions lnto
decided to transform eleven parts of this furnace. We
Fqvouroble Ones organized a "three-in-one" technical innovation gi'oup
Our plant, an old factory with inadequate condi-
uith the g,orkers as the main body and leading cadres
and revolutionary technicians participating. After more
tions, only has old equipment and old machines. The than trvo months of hard work, we finally transformed
contradiction that old equipment cannot meet the needs the furnace. After going into operation, daily output
of a new task arises in the face of a new production jumped from 1.5 tons to 3.5 tons, products that rvere
task. Some people said: "Since conditions in our plant up to standard rose from 50 per cent to 90 per cent,
are poor, we will do as much as conditions permit.,, varieties of ttr.o to 100 c.c. ampoule tubes were
They only wanted to keep things as they were and had made instead of trv'o to 20 c.c. ones and daily coal
no desire to make more contributions. In the eyes of consumpiion dropped from 11 tons to 9.5 tons. The
these comrades, poor conditions make it impossible for comrades said: As man's thinking makes a new leap,
them to accomplish a new industrial production task. old equipment rn,ili also make a new contribution.
They see only things but not people, and are not aware
The success in reconstructing the o1d tank furnace
of the faet that potentially the masses have an inex- gave everyone of us a tremendous education. We came
haustible enthusiasm for socialism. Thus, faced by un- t /
to understand that it was not the old equipment that
favourable conditions, they became inert and were at could not cope rvith the new task, but it was our old
a loss what to do. ideologl' that lagged behind the new situation. The
Materialist dialectics teils us that contradictlons are contradiction betrveen the old equipment and the new
ta-ck i-s. i.n essence, the contradiction between o1d ideo-
transformable. So long as people's subjective activity
is brought into full play, unfavourable conditions can logl- and the neu- situation. So long as we arm our-
selr-es rvith Mao Tsetung Thought and give full play
be transformed into favourable ones. The duty of us
to man's subjective activity, we can repair broken-do'"vn
revolutionaries is to do the work of .'transformation',
machines, transform o1d equipment and turn unfavour-
and "change." In fact, in the process of production, so
able conditions into favourable ones.
long as we think more and take action, undertake
technical innovations and improve technological pro-
cesses and management, we can often bring about a Let Limited Moteriol Conditions Ploy
big rise in production and remarkable improvement A Greoter Role
in quality. Eloquent proof of this is the success in Glass factories consume a comparatively large
remodelling our plant's old tank furnace. quantity of coal. Having intensively studied Chairman
Mao's great teaching that "diligence and frtrgality
Our plant spent more than 600,000 yuan to build
sheuld be practised in running factories," our comra.des
a tank furnace for producing ampoule tubes before
asked themselves: Can we turn out more products rvith
the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. Designed
less coal and let limited material cond,itions play a
rvith undue emphasis on being big and modern in style,
greater role? Some of them thought otherrvise, alguing:
this furnace was unrealistic. From the time it went into
operation, output was Iow, quality poor, coal con_
It is stipulated that to melt a certain amount of rarv
material requires a definite amount of coal. It has been
sumption high and breakdowns occurred frequenily. It
ean truly be said that a major breakdown occurred once
the practice for years on end that a round kiln should
every three days and minor troubles took place daily. be supplied with 2.2 tons of coal. Raw material w'iil
not melt if eoal consumption is less.
During the Great Cultural Revolution, the workers
scathingly criticized the renegade Liu Shao-chi's ,,slavish Chailman Mao has taught us: "In seeking victory,
k
comprador philosophy" and the ,,doctrine of trailing those rtho direct a rvar cannot overstep the Iinritations
26 Peking Reuiey2, No. 26
irnposed by the objective conditions; within these limita- the mass movement to save coai further ahead in our
tions, however, they can and must play a dynamic role plant.
in. striving for victory." (On Protracted \4/or) There
is a certain limitation to the objective material condi- Every bit of coal was burnt to ashes and the re-
5f tio.r.. but the question is how should. we, within this maining heat utilized. It seemed there u,ere no more
lir-nitati.on, give fuil play to man's subjective activity ways or means that could be thought of or potential
and let the limited material conditions play a still power that could be tapped. Someone said: "This time
greater role. In the e; es of those people r,vith con- all the potential has been attained." Was this really
servative ideas, it is material conditions, and not the the case? No! A new techniqlre was adopted by the
factor of man. that play the decisive role. They turn thermos flask workshop to replace the boiler for its
the conditions into fetters hampering their freedom of production of distilled r,l'ater. This enabled us to blaze
action. We maintain that conditions are something a trail in turning out ^some products '.vithout consuming
tha.t is static rvhile man is dynamic, that material any coal and thus carry the saving coal movement io
a irew stage. In the past, this workshop needed 4 tons
conditions are created and managed by people. Oniy
of distiLled vrater daiiy. To produee this amount, it
by airning the peopie rvlth Mao Tsetung Thought and had to use tlvo boiLers, and supply them r,vith trvo tons
bringing their abiiitf into full play, can rve make the of coal to heat i00 tons of running water. Now, with
rnaximum use of material things. this new technique introduced, it can produce 4 tons
The continuous successes in our plant in the cam-
of distilled water out of 5 tons of running water r,vith-
out consuming any coal. With deep feeling, the lvorkers
paign to economize on coal have fully sholvn that man's
said: "In burning coal, it is necessary, first of all, to
ideological revolutionization knows no bounds and that reniould our thinl<ing; only rnhen we are devoted to
the latent power of material conditions is inexhaustible. the work of revolution can rve make the fire blaze.
A campaign to save coal was launched in our plant Only by bringiirg man's subjective activity into full
play, can we make limiied material conditions pi.a1'
last rrzinter. The masses of revolutionary workers made
their biggest part."
proposals and advanced suggestions, tapped the latent
povr'er and looked for simple and better rn-ays, thus Our great leader Chairman NIao has taught us:1
rapidiy bringing about a high tide in the campaign. "\trIeapons are an important factor in war, tlut nct thel
Some of them renovated the old-style boiler, others decisive {actor; it is people, not things, that are deci-[
I
improved their operation skills. They exchanged ex- sive." (On Protracted. Wor) Whether we attach great
periences among themselves. The revolutionary workers impcrtance to the factor of man or give emphasis only
, I to the material conditions is not merely a question of
'r at the No.12 round kiln were the first to report the good
news of their success in their first battle. Fearing knolr,ledge but a question of whether or not we carry
neither hardship nor fatigue and squatting beside the out Chairman Mao's revolutionary line. So long as we
kiin to observe and master the laws governing the persist in giving prominence to proletarian politics,
firmly grasp the revolutionization of people's thinking,
burning of coal, they succeeded in improving their
and give fu1l p1a;. to man's subjective activity, we can
method of handiing the kiin. As a result, coal con- use our own hands to gradually create material con-
sumption for the lound kiln was reduced from more ditions if we do not have them, turn unfavourable con-
than 2 tons to 1.75 tons, thereby sa-.rinEt 20 per cent. ditions into favourable ones, and, when we have certain
Some people at this point began to rest content material conditions, make the limited materials play a
with their achievements, saying: "The coal has alreariy still greater role, thus bringing about a continuous
been burnt to ashes, and we can get nothing more from
advance in socialist production.
it." Was there really nothing more \4/e could get out
of it? Chairman Mao has stated: "In the fields of the
struggle for production and scientific experirnent,
maukind makes eonstant progress and nature undergoes
constant change;.they never remain at the same level."
(Quatations From Ch.arrman Mao Tseturtg, p. 203.)
Following this great teaching, we rnade further efforts
to tap the latent potentialities and discovered that
although the coal had given off the maxiraum amount
of heat, yet it had not all been used in produc-
tion. An old worker suggested: We must not let one
piece of coal burn for nothing or the least bi.t of heat go
to rvaste. After this, we went all out to utilize the re-
^ maining heat. We installed three boilers tc contain the
,J remaining heat from the tank furnace and removed
tr',,o others that consumed too much coal. This resulted
in saving more than 430 tons of coal a year and pushed
Jutte 26, 7970 27.
World's People Wormly Accloim
Choirrnqn Moo's Solemn Stotement
Statement by Sanmugathasan, General Secretary of the
Ceylon Communist Party
U.S. imperiolism, which looks like o huge monster, is in essence o poper tiger
-
QANMUGATHASAN, General Secretary of the Ceylon and all other people suffering under the heel of aggres-
L-/ Commnnist Party, on behalf of the Political Bureau sion by U.S. imperialism and its lackeys."
of the Ceylon Communist Party, issued a statement on
June 2, warmly acclaiming the publication of the solemn Tne statement continued: Chairman Mao Tsetung's
statement' of Chairman Mao, the great leader of the statement correctl-v lays bare the danger of a new r,vorld
Chinese people, in support of the world peopie's strug- rvar. but, at the same time, it correctly points out that
gle against U.S. imperialism. the main h end in the rvorld today is revolution.
?he statement said: "The Ceylon Communist Party The statement said: "Chairman Mao Tsetung's
and all revolutionaries in Ceylon acclaim and whcle- statement lays bare the fact that U.S. imperialism,
heartedl;r support the important call made by the although looking like a monster, 'is in essence a paper
teacher and leader of the proletariat and revolutionary tiger, now in the throes of its death-bed struggle.' The
people of the whole world, Chairman Mao Tsetung, statement further encourages the people of small or
wherein he called upon: 'People of the world, unite *'eak countries by correctly pointing out that 'the people
and defeat the U.S. aggressors and all their runningr of a small country ean certainly defeat aggression by
dogs!' a big country, if only they dare to rise in struggle, dare
"This caII is both significant and timely. It comes to take up arms and grasp in their own hands the
at a time when U.S. imperialism and its lackeys are destiny of their country,"'
reeling under the hammer blows of the people, both
at horne and abroad. It comes at a time when the The statement pointed out: "In pledging complete
peoples of Indo-China, the Arab peoples as well as support to the anti-U.S. imperialist struggle in Indo-
the American people and peoples ir-r other continents China and elses,here, Chairman Mao Tsetung has
have stepped up their struggle against their common given great encouragement to al1 people struggling
enemy, U.S. imperialism. against U.S. imperialism and its lackeys."

"Like a cornered beast at bay, U.S. imperialism is In condusion, the statement said: "We pledge to
trying to drown these revolutionary iiberation move- q.ork stil] harder to unite all forces that can be united
ments in blood. But these attempts have been in vain. in Cel3-on against U.S. imperialism and its lackeys and
The very ferocity and nakedness of U.S. aggression to help in forging a worldwide anti-U.S. imperialist
has served to unite still further the Indo-Chinese peo- united front which shall bury U.S. imperialism once
p1es, the Arab peoples as well as the American people for all and buiid a new civilization over its grave."

Statement by the Provisional Executive Comnnittee of


The National Direction of the People's Action of Brazil
A new upsurge in the struggle ogoinst U.S. imperiolisrn is now ernerging
- throughout the world

N a recent statement, the Provisional Executive Com- porting the world people's struggle against U.S.
rf mittee of the National Direction of the people's
Action of Brazil u,armly acclaimed the solemn state-
imperialism. It pointed out that Cha.irman Mao's
solemn statement is a great call to battle to the world's
t
ment issued by the great leader Chairman Mao sup- people.

28 Peking Reuieu, No. 26


It said: "On May 2Q Chairman Mao Tsetung issued support for the peoples' revolutionary struggles against
a
solemn statement: fPeople of the Wor-ld, Unite and imperialism in the whole world, but also expresses the
Defeat the U.S. Aggressors and All Their Running powerful support of the Chinese people for these strug-
.f l,Dogs!' This statement is of extraordinary importance gles. We know that with the victorious progress of
U".Irrr., coming at.a time when the anti-imperialist the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, China has
struggle is on the upgrade, it expresses vigorous sup- taken a big leap forward and has armed the broad
port for the revolutionary struggles of the peoples masses ideologically with Mao Tsetung Thought,
throughout the world and at the same time points out Marxism-Leninism of our era. An immediate result
the reliable orientation for the current revolutionary is the great reinforcement of the might of socialist
action. Our Party, the People's Action of Brazil, firmly China which is rveighing heavier every day in the
supports this great call to battle and declares its de- balance of forces in the international arena. Recently,
termination to absorb all the teachings and treasure it launched with complete success its first man-made
therein." satellite which makes the imperialists, revisionists and
The statement said: "In his statement, Chairman reactionaries tremble with fear, but at the same time
Mao Tsetung makes a penetrating analysis of the cur- arouses great joyous satisfaction among the peoples,
rent international situation and arrives at correct con- for instance, among us Brazilian people, We knorv
clusions. Starting from the affirmation that 'a new that in support of the staternent of Chairman Mao
upsurge in the struggle against U.S. imperialism is now Tsetung, the Chinese people have held huge political
emerging throughout the world' and that the Nixbn demonstrations, reaffirming their resolute support for
government is in 'extreme isolation abroad,' he stresses the advance of revolution all over the 'uvorld. These
the advance of the revolutionary struggles all over the demonstrati.ons have merged rvith the great mass
world and particularly the wars in Southeast Asia. movement in condemnation of the Lr.S. aggressors that
Through the denunciation of the U.S. aggression in is developing on all continents."
Cambodia, these struggles have gained new momentum The statement declared that the People's Action
and assumed greater proportions, even in the United of Brazil is "strengthening its ties with the masses
States. He sums up the current situation with utmost rvhile making progress in the assimilation of Marxism-
clarity and precision when he raises the point that 'the I-eninism-Mao Tsetung Thought and is integrating it
danSer of a new world war still exists, and the people rvith the concrete conditions in Brazil."
I
of all countries must get prepared. But revolution is
- Referring to the struggle being waged by the Bra-
the main trend in the world today.'
zilian people and the People's Action of Brazil, the
"This analysis provides a weapon for the peoples statement said that "the massive campaign of struggle
to grasp the current situation and to learn how to against repression by the dictatorial government has
orientate themselves, while at the same time gives the become mcre and more successful, and has exposed
lie to the false analysis made by the Soviet revisionists. the true features of the imperialist lackeys in power as
Comrade Mao Tsetung expresses in a vivid way his barbarous torturers."
correct thesis that 'U.S. imperialism, which looks like It pointed out: "The revolution in Brazil is advanc-
a huge monster, is in essence a paper tiger, now in the ing, too, despite innumerable difficulties. Since we
throes of its death-bed struggle.' He asks: 'In the -world are defending a just cause, we, just as Comrade Mao
of today,.who actually fears whom?' And he replies Tsetung points out to us, will surely enjoy abundant
correctly that 'it is U.S. imperialism which fears the support and we shall overcome all difficulties. His
people of the world' and not the contrary. How plain,
statement comes not only as an encouragement to our
clear and profound are these conclusions! We hold struggle but also as an aid for us to Iead it better."
that the affirmation that a weak or small nation can
defeat a strong or a big and that 'the people of a small The statement concluded with:
country can certainly defeat aggression by a. big coun- "Down with U.S. imperialism!
try, if only they dare to rise in struggle, dare to take
"Down with the dictatorship in Brazil!
up arms and grasp in their own hands the destiny of
their country' is a powerful element which encourages "Long live the advance of the revolutionary strug-
the peoples to advance in revolution. This affirmation gle of the peoples of the rvhole u'orld!
manifests the deep confidence which Chairman Mao "Long live invincible Marxism-Leninism-Mao
Tsetung has in the masses of the people." Tsetung Thought!
'ri The statement pointed out: "In this solemn state- "Long live the great leader of revolution,
"vorld
ment, Chair*rn Mro Tsetung not only expresses his Comrade h{ao Tsetung!"

June 26, 1970 29


Soviet Revisionists Oppose Revolution
In Asis: A Self-E xposure
lTtfA Soriet Union recently sent Dmitri pgflev, !'311 Fourth, the development of the Soviet €conom-v.
I .=p.rt on Japan," to Tokyo. He delivered a public Thirt5' y€ars ago, an erroneous idea plevailed among
speech in r*'hich he talked glibly why the Soviet Union Sor.iet scholars. That is, the hope of self-sufficiency
a::d Japan have to strengthen all-round co-operation independent of foreign trade and the belief in develop-
io cope t'ith what they regard as their common enemies ing the countr;,' b1; rel-ving on its orvn efforts. But
revolutionary people of China, Korea, Viet Nam Scviet foreign trade has registered a big inci-ease in
- thethe
and rest of Asia. This heart-to-heart speech to the past 10 to 15 ;r'ears and its total r-olume is nou- onil'
the Japanese reactionaries v;as so plain that it needs a little less than that of Japan. This is beca'"r-.e thel'
no explanation to show up the renegade features of have changed their rninds and regard extensive trade
the Soviet revisionists. According to its reactionary rrith man)- foreign countries as necessary for the
logic. "Asia is the most dangerous area in the world" development of the Soviet economy.
rrhere "three out of the four split countries in the
r',-orld are concentrated, for example, China and Taiwan, HaIf or two-thirds of Soviet investments goes to
south Korea and north Korea, south Viet Nam and the Soviet Far East and Siberia. Machinery and equip-
north Viet Narn, and the danger of troubles is great" ment are needed to establi.sh new factories there. It
n'hile "the presence of China. she is very iikely to rvould involve high costs in transport to get them
support these military actions." Therefore, its con- domestically from areas near Europe. Moreover, with
clusion is: Should war occur in Asia, "industrially the development of the economy in the Soviet Far East
developed Japan and Soviet Union would be the hard-
and Siberia. the population there will increase rapidly
est hit. Hence the need for Japan and the Soviet Union
and so rvill be the demand for clothing and other daily
to take concerted actions." This speech also went into necessities. Domestic production alone will not be able
some oi the details about the sell-out of Soviet national
to meet the demand. Hence the need to import from
Japan, the nearest to the region.
inter:ests to strengthen Soviet revisionists' political and
economic collusion u'ith Japanese monopoly eapital. Fifth. the reason of politics. Japan and the Soviet
Reporting the speech at length on May 14, the
Union have the highest productive forces in the Far
Japanese paper Mainichi Shimburu pointed out that it
East and their r.ital interests are identical on the ques-
rvas "most significant." Excerpts from the speech are tion of easing ten-.ion and preserving security and peace
reproduced here for the reader's amusement. They in the Far Fa<t. Asia is the most dangerous area in
read as follows: the s-orld. The reason is:
One. s-ars broke out incessantly in this area during
"Five objective factors in the development of the past l0 to 20 ]-ears;
economic exchange should be first pointed out in the
economic relations between Japan and the Soviet Union. Trvo. three out of the four split countries in the
r*'orld are concentrated in Asia, for example, China and
First, the economic structures of Japan and the
Tairran- south Korea and north Korea, south Viet Nam
Soviet Union. Japan is short of natural resources while
and north Viet Nam, and the danger of troubles is great.
the Soviet Union is rich in natural resources. This
means that the Soviet Union is capable of protziding Three, the possibility of rvar has diminished in
Japan's industry rvith the raw materials it needs. The Europe. But in Asia, there are many who maintain
two countries have established the economic structure an attitude of indifference and resignation towards
for supplementing and hetping each other. war.
Second, geographical conditions. The tlvo countries Four, the p(esenee of China. From her adventuristic
are geographieally close neighbours and this facilitates position in her present politics and policies, China- is
mutual exchanges, very iikely to support such military actions.
Third, the technical revolution and development of If a new war breaks out in such a dangerous area
the two countries.' The two countries have invented as Asia, industrially developed Japan and Soviet Union
nerv technology, set up new factor.ies and adopted new would be the hardest hit. Hence the need for Japan
meihods in production, thereby adding to the list of and the Soviet Uni.on to take concerted actions and co- t
imports varieties hitherto not in the trade category. operate 'uvith each other so as to ease the tension in
Trade is developing. Asia."
30 Peki,ng Ret;iew, No. 26

-€ -C
v//////////-/l,/,///,//'/,y't///)ru1ilz/.////1/,,/,'l/-//.///,/./
TI{E WEEK
Conrrades Chou En-lai and Kang Sheng his honour in an atmosphere of rev-
olutionar:y unity.
Meet Comrade Kadri !'lazbiu Present at the meeting and the
bairquet rvere ComradeLi Teh-sheng,
Alternate Member of the Political
Comrade Chou En-lai, lVlember of Comra.de Kadri Hazbiu, Alternate Bureau of the Central Committee of
the Standing Committee of the Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China,
Political Bureau of the CentraL Com- the Central Committee of the A1- Comrades Li Chen and Yu Sang,
mittee of the Communist Party- of Members of the Central Committee
banian Party of Labour and Minister
China and Premier of the State of Interior of Albania on June 16, of the Communist Party of China,
Council, and Comrade Kang Sheng, and Comrades Shen Chien and Yang
and had a very cordial and friendly Yu-heng, responsible members of the
Member of the Standing Committee conversation with him.
of the Poiitical Bureau of the Cen- departments concerned.
tral Committee of the Communist Comrades Chou En-lai and Kang Comrade Xhorxhi Robo, Albanian
PartS'of China and Vice-Chairman of Sheng had their photograph taken Ambassador to China, was present at
the Standing Committee of the Na- with Comrade Kadri Hazbiu during the meeting and attended the ban-
ticnal People's Congress, met the meeting, and ga-ze a banquet in quet.

Fremier Chou Meets Nguyen Thi Binh Wang Chen, Han Hsu and Lu Wei-
chao.
Minister Nguyen Thi Binh alrived
Chou En-lai, Premier of the State rvith her and gave a luncheon in in Peking on June 13 on her rvay
home from Paris.
Ccuncil, on June 17 met Nguyen Thi her honour.
Earlier, Premier Chou En*Iai held
Einh, Minister for Foreign Affairs ofPlesent on the occasion we1'e talks with Xuan Thuy, Minister of
the Provisional Revolutionary Gov- Nguyen Van Quang, Ambassador of the Government of the Democratic
ernment of the Republic of South the Republic of South Viet Nam to Republic of Viet Nam when he
Viet Nam. Plemier Chou En-lai had China, Han Nien-lung. Chinese Vice- stopped over in Peking on his way
a cordial and friendly conversation Foreign Minister, and Comrades home..from Paris.

(Continued from p. 24.) sors and overthrorving the Japanese militarist forces
ou,n spheres of influence and have strained themselves can the independence, democracy, peace, neutrality
to make all-round political, economic and military ex- and prosperity of Japan be really realized. This is the
pansion abroad. What kind of "self-defence" is this! only bright road for the Japanese nation.
We ahvays hold that any state in the world has the The daily awakening American people on their
right to self-defence. tlorr'ever, the Japanese reaction- part will not tolerate U.S. imperialism usinf the
aries of toda;'. docilely acting as the "gendarme in Japanese militarists in its preparations for a new war
Asia" of U.S. imperialism, have actively revived adventure in Asia. At present, the revolutionary mass
Japanese militarism. Hence. rvhat Sato and his ilk movement of the American people against the Nixon
called "se1f-defence" is a sheer s)'non--vm for aggression. government's expansion of its war of aggression in
The great leader Chairman *Iao pointed out long Asia is surging vigorously, dealing porverful blo*,s at
ago: "With the abolition of the 'Japan-U.S. Security U.S. imperialism.
Treaty' and U.S. military bases, the independence and Today's Asia is no longer that of the 1930s or 40s.
peace of Japan will be ensured," The U.S.-Japanese reactionaries' criminal scheme
Chairman Mao has also poinied out: "Japan is a of reviving Japanese militarism and expanding aggres-
great nation. It will certainly not allorr U.S. imperialisnr sion in Asia is not only opposed by the Japanese peo-
to ride roughshod over it for long." p1e, btrt is also being countered porverfully by the
Suffering from the aggression and enslavement by people of China, Korea, Indo-China and the rest of
U.S. imperialism, the Japanese people have keenly Asia. The revolutionary storm which is sweeping the
realized that the extension of the Japan-U.S. "security Asian and Pacific region is bound to thoroughly smash
treaty" system and the revival of Japanese militarism Japanese militarism levived by the U.S.-Japanese
can only lead Japan once again to an abyss of reactionaries and the aggressive U.S.-Japan military
catastrophe. Only by abolishing the Japan-U.S. alliance !

"security treaty" system, dlirring out the U.S. aggres- ("Rennin Ribao" editorial, June 23, fi7A)
June 26, 1970 31
PEKING REVIEW SUBJECT INDEX
Nos. 1-26, 1970
-
l. Our Great Leader Issue Page
No. No.

Chairman Mao and Speech by Chang Shih-chung, Workers' Rep-


resentative
Mao Tsetung Thought Mag 23 special'issue p lg
Speech by Chang Kuei-fu, Representative of
t. Choirmon Mso ond His Close Poor and Lower-Middle Peasants
Conrrode-in-Arms Yice-Choirmon Mag 23 special issue p. 20

Lin Pioo: Receptions ond Speech by Yao Yu-chi, Representative of the


Chinese People's Liberation Army Units
Cther Activities Stationed in Peking
lssue Page Mo.y 23 special issue p. 2l
No. No.
Speech by Tai Teh-tzu, Representative of the
Comrade Lln Piao Greets 21st Anniversary of Red Guards
Founding of Laotian People's Liberation MaE 23 special issue
Army Speech b1' Yu Hui-yung, Representative of the
Comrade Lin Piao Sends Message to Minister Cultural Circles
Tran Nam Trung Most warmly greeting MaA 23 special issue p. 2:l
-
9th anniversary of'official day of South Viet Firm Support for the Great Leader Chairman
Nam People's Liberation Armed Forces OD lVlao's Solemn Statement Supporting the
Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin Join Struggle of World's People Against U.S.
Peking Workers, Armymen and Civilians in Imperialism Mammoth Rallies and Dem-
-
onstrations Held Throughout China .3
Celebrating May 1 19:5 22

Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin Receive More Than 400 Million in China Demonstrate
Cambociian Head of State Samdech Norodom to Support Great Leader Chairman Mao's
Sihanouk and Madame Sihanouk 19 10 Solemn Statement 23

Chairman L{ao and Vice-Chairman Lin Receive


Comrade Le Duan, First Secretary of Central b. World's People Warmly Acelaim Chair-
Committee of Viet Nam Workers' Party 20:3 man Mao's Soiemn Statement
Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin Meet Speech by Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head
Comrade Bodnai'as and Ali Comrades of the of State of Cambodia and Chairman of the
Rumanian Delegation 25 Nationai United Front of Kampuchea at
Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin Piao Peking Mass Rally in Support of Struggle of
IVIeet Viee-President Ainanshe and A11 Mem- World's People Against U.S. Imperialism
bers of the Somaii Government Delegation 26:3 MaE 23 special issze p. lb
Comrades Ton Duc Thang and Le Duan Send
2. Chsirmon Mcro lssues Solemn Message to Chairman Mao
Ststement Supporting Struggle of - Conveying
most heartfeit thanks for firm support
\(/or!d's People Agoinst U.S. Chairman IVIao gave to Viet Nam in his
lnrrperiolism solemn statement 22:7
FtrOFI,E OF TIIE }VORLD, UNITE AND President Nguyen Huu Tho and President
DEFEA.T THE U.S. AGGRESSORS AND HuSinh Tan Phat Send Message to Chairman
ALI, THEIR RIJNNING DOGS! Mao Expressing heartfelt thanks for sup-
MAO TSETUI{G (May 20, 1970) port- and assistance to south Vietnamese
- Mag 23 special issue p. B
people given by Chairman Mao in his soleran
statement 22
a. Minnions Throughout China Firmly Sup-
port Chairrnan Mao's Solemn Statement Prince Souphanouvong Sends Message to
Peking Holds Grand Rally in Support of
Chairman Mao Warmly supporting
-
Chairman Mao's soiemn statement 23: U
Struggle of People of the World Against U.S.
Imperialism Australian Communist Party (M-L) Sends
U
May 23 specia! issue p. l0 Message to Chairman Mao ,, CT

2'
Peking Rexie6, No. 26

4
Issue Puge Issue Page
No. No. No. No.
Editorial by Albanian Paper "Zeri i Popullit" 22 by the Russians." "As for the srvord of Lenin,
has it too now been abandoned to a certain
"Voice of Malayan Ret olution" Radio Com-
| mentary 22 11
extent by some leaders of the Soviet Union?
In my view, it has been abandoned to a cou-
Editorial of Japanese Journal "Choshu siderable extent. Is the October Revolution
Shimbun" ,, 11 still valid? Can it still be the example for all
Statement of the Central Committee of the countr:ies? Khrushchov's report at the 20th
Communist Party of Burma 23 10 Congress of the C.P.S.U. says it is possible
Statement of the Communist Party of Thailand 10 to gain political power by the parliamentary
road, that is to say, it is no longer necessary
Statement of the Delegation oI the Central
for all eountries to learn from the Oetober
Committee of the Communist Party of In-
qe Revolution. Once this gate is opened, Lenin-
dcinesia 11
ism by and large is thrown out." 17
Communicjue by Cambodians in France 23 72
The risc to power oI revisionism means the
Statement and Press Release of African Na- rise to power of the bourgeoisie. 17
tionalist Organizations 23 13
The Soviet Union today is under the dictator-
Statement of the Central Committee of the ship of the bourgeoisie, a dictatorship of the
Communist Party of Malaya 24 ot
big bourgeoisie, a dictatorship of the German
First Secretary of Central Committee o{ fascist type, a dictatorship of the Hitler type. 17
Congolese Party of Labour N'DaIla Issues The United States is a paper tiger. Don't be-
Statement 24 24 Iieve in the United States. One thrust and
Statement by Yasser Arafat 24 25 it's punctured. Revisiooist Soviet Union is a
paper tiger too. L7 1'
Statement by Responsible Member for In-
formation of the U.S. Black Panther Party 24 25 Tfhether in China or in other countries of the
world, to sum up, over 90 per cent of the
Statement by Communist Party of Britain population will eventually support Marxism-
(Marxist-Leninist) 25 JI
Leninism. There are still many people in
Article by Editorial Committee of French the'world Who have not yet awakened be-
Journal "l'Humanite rouqe" 25 D1 cause of the deceptions of the social-ilemo-
t
Palestinian Fighters Praise Chairman Mao's crats, revisionists, imperialists and the reac-
Statement 25 ,q tionaries of various countries. But anyhow
Statement by Sanmugathasan, General Secret- they rvill gradually awaken and support
ary of the Ceylon Communist Party 26 DO
LO
Marxism-Leninism. The truth of Marxism-
Leninism is irresistible. The masses of the
Statement by the Provisional Executive Com- people will eventually rise in revolution. The
mittee of the National Direction of the world revolution is bound to triumph. 17 14
People's Action of Brazil 26 29
T[e too will make man-made satellites. 18

3. Newly Published Quototions From Strengthening their unity, supporting each


Choirmcn Moo other and persevering in a protracted peo-
ple's war, the three Indo-Chinese peoples will
It is imperative to grasp typical cases well. certainly overcome all difficulties and win
As regards the work as a whole, it is tirst complete victory.
necessary to grasp one-third of it well. Ma.A 23 special issu,e p. 2
Nixon's fascist atrocities have kindled the rag-
People of the world, unite and oppose the war
ing flames of the revolutionary mass move-
of aggression launched by any imperialism ment in the United States. The Chinese
or social-imperialism, especially one in which people firmly support the revolutionary
atom bombs are used as weapons! If such a
people of the world struggle of the American people. I -am
war breaks out, the convinced that the American people who are
should use revolutionary war to eliminate
fighting valiantly will ultirnately win victory
the war of aggression, and preparations and that the fascist rule in the United States
should be made right now!
will inevitably be defeated.
Far back, when Khrushchov began to reveal his IVIag 23 special issue p. 2
revisionist features, Comrade Mao Tsetung Innurnerable facts prove that a just cause
l, acutely pointed out: "I think there are two
'swords': One is Lenin and the other Stalin.
enjoys abundant support while an unjust
cause finds little support. A weak nation
The sword of Stalin has now been abandoned can defeat a strong, a small nation can defeat

June 26, 7970 9'

a\ 1+
Issue Page lssue Page
No. No. No. AIo.
a big. The people of a small country
eertainly defeat aggression by a big country,
can

if only they dare to rise in struggle, dare to


take up arms and grasp in their own hands
Achieving Real Superiority Through Full
Preparation
Combine Mental With Material Preparations
Hardy Eagle of Snow Mountain: Chilin Wang-
c)

2 i; t
the destiny of their country. This is a law of
history. tan 10
Illag 23 sftecial issue p. 2 An Outstanding Proletarian Fighter: Wang
A nerv upsurge in the struggle against U.S. im- Kuo-fu
perialism is now emerging throughout the Chairman Mao's Military Thinking Is the Magic
world- Eser since TYorld War II, U.S. irn- lVeapon in Defeating the Enemy:
perialism and its followers have been eon- Daring to Struggle and Being Good at
tinuously launching lvars of aggression and Struggie I I
the people in various countries have been
continuously waging revolutionary wars to Despise the Enemy and Take the Enemy
defeat the aggressors. The danger of a new Seriously I I
world war still exists, and the people of all Learning Warfare Through Warfare 10
countries must get prepared. But revolution Using Chairn-ian Mao's Philosophical Thinking
is the main trend in the world today. 24 to Gui.de \York of Delivering Letters 11 ,
U.S. imperialism, which looks like a huge Chailman I\Iao's Philosophical Thinking lllu-
monster, is in essence a paper tiger, now in lalrates a l{ountain Village 13 o
the throes of its death-bed struggle. In the ,R
People Are the Decisive Factor 26
world of today, who aetually fears whom?
It is not the Vietnamese people, the Laotian 6. Revolutionory People of the World
people, the Cambodian people, the Palesti-
nian people, the Arab people or the people Love Choirmcn Moo
of other countries who fear U.S. imperial- "Long Live Chairman Mao!" Revolutionary
ism; it is U.S. imperialism which {ears the foreign friends who visited- Shaoshan, the
people of the world. It becornes panic-
Chingkang Mountains and Yenan warmly
stricken at the mere rustle of leaves in the
wind. 26
praise the great leader Chairman Mao 2 ,, 7,
Fighters Armed With Mao Tsetung Thought
4.
Commemoroting 28th Anniyersory of Are Invincibie ZO

Publicotion of "Tolks ot the Yensn Chairman Mao's Works Printed in Large Quan-
Forum on Literoture ond Art" tities in N{alayan Revolutionary Bases oo

Model Revolutionary Theatrical Works Re- Dhofar Liberation Army Fighters and People
staged Warmly Ipve Mao Tsetung Thought 25
20
Powerful Ideological Weapon in Revolutionary Hail 6th Anniversary of Publication of Chair-
Mass Criticism Studying "Talks at the man Mao's "Statement Supporting the Japa-
Yenan Forum on - Literature and Art" 20 26
nese People's Just Patriotic Struggle Against
U.S. Imperialism" L7
Remould World Outlook -- fn commemoration
of 28th anniversary of publication of "Talks Latin American Revolutionary People Enthu-
at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art" siastically Publish Chairman Maols Brilliant
(editorial by "Renmin Ribao," "Hongqi" and Works 24
"Jiefangjun Baor') 22 12 Japanese Peop1e Ardently Love Chairman
Always Marehing Along the Road of Serving Mao's Briltriant Works 12 21
the Workers, Peasants ahd Soldiers Study
-
of "Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature
and Art" 24
ll.Celebrating May [,
5.
Living Study ond Applicotion of lnternational Labour Duy
Mqo Tsetung Th:ought Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin Join
New Upsurge in Peking's Mass Movement to Peking Workers, Armymen and Civilians
Study and Apply Mao Tsetung Thought in a in Celebrating May 1 19
Living Way A Great People, Brave, Industrious and Intel-
Chairman Mao's Military Thinking Is the ligent In celebration of May 1, fnterna-
Magic Weapon in Defeating the Enemy: tional- Labour Day ("Renmin Ribao" edi-
Fight No Battle Unprepared 15 toriai) 19 11

.11.l. Peking Reuiew, No. 26

l- .G
lll.Commemorating Birth Issue Poge
No. Na
Centenary of the Great Lenin 3. Porty Consolidotion ond Porty
Building
lsstre Pagc Great Victory for Chairman Mao's Proletarian
No. No. Line on Party Building An investigation
Leninism or Social-Imperialism? -
report on Part;z consolidation and Part5r
- Inofcom-
memoration of centenar5r of birth the building in Peking Hsinhua Printing House 10
great Lenin (by editorial departrnents of A Party Branch Maintaining Close Ties With
"Renmin Ribao," "Hongqiz and "Jiefangjun the Masses 3 10
Bao") l,t Vigorous Vanguard Fighters 5 ?
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, the Great Revolutionary Build the Party Organization Into a Militant
Teacher of the Proletariat Gictorial) l7 16 Vigorous Vanguard
Chinese Charge d'Affaires ad Interim in - Peking Universifir's
experience in Party consolidation and Party
Moscow Lays Wreath at Lenin Mausoleum 17 35 building t7 22
People Throughout China Commemorate Birth
Centenary of the Great Lenin 18 t1 4. Revolutionqry Moss Criticism
Comrade Enver Hoxha's Opening Speech at "Material Incentives" Are a Reaction to the
Tirana Meeting Commemorating Birth Cen- Dictatorship of the Proletariat 14
tenary of Great Lenin 18 19 Deep-Going Revolutionary Mass Criticism at
Comrade Ramiz Alia's Speech at Tirana Meet- Tsinghua University 11 20
ing Commemorating Birth Centenary of Socialist Construction and Class Struggle in
Great Lenin 18 20 the Field of Economics Critique of Sun
Adhere to Lenin's Teachings and Carry the
-
Yeh-fang's revisionist economic theory 16
Struggle Against Imperialism, Revisionism
and Reaction Through to the End (by ,'Voice 5. Revotution in Educotion
of Malayan Revolution" radio) 19 30 Staunch Fighter on Educational Front T7
Study of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung
Thought Must Be Enhanced (by Australian
Who Transforms Whom?
Kairov's "Pedagogy" - A comment on 10
,I "Vanguard") 19 9i (Learning Industrial Production" in a City
I\{iddle School 2l
EV. The Great Proletarian 6. Ccdres Going Down to Do Monual
Cultural Reyolution Lobour, Re-educotion of lntellectuols
Tempering Revolutionary Loyalty Through
l. Generol Manual Labour 2 11
Shining Nlodel for Educated Youth 4 7
Continuing the Struggle to Consolidate the Comrade Chin Hsun-hua's Heroic Deeds 4 I
Dictatorship of the Proletariat (by Chinese
Communist Party Committee of Peking Comrade Chin Hsun-hua's Diary (Excerpts)
Hsinhua Printing House)
July-August 1969 4 15

Conscientiously Study Chairman Mao's Theory


A New Generation Is Growing Up-The Ten
Sisters Herding Squad of Mutanchiang Army
of Continuing the Revolution Under the Horse Ranch 5 11
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
Advance From Victory to StiII Greater Victory Great Frogramme for Building a Contingent
Along the Course Charted by Ninth National
of Proletarian Intellectuals - Studying
Congress of Communist Party of China "Speech at the Chinese Communist Party's
("Renrnin Ribao" editorial) National Conference on Propaganda Work" 12
t4
The Nation Warmly Celebrates the First An- Liuho "May 7" Cadre School Trains Nerv-
niversary of the Ninth Party Congress Type Cadres 21
t4
Strengthen Further the Dictatorship of the 7. Revo!utionory Literoture ond Art
Proletariat 15 25
To Find Men Truly Great and Noble-Hearted
We Must Look Here in the Present In
2. Revolutionory Committees
JL- Re'",o1ut!onary Committees Are Forging
-
praise of the portra;;al of the heroic image
of Yang Tzu-jur-rg in "Taking Tiger Mountain
Ahead 13 by Strategy" 3 17

June 26, 1970 35

-- !l
lssue Page Issue Page
No. No. No. No.
Model Revolutionary Theatrical Works Are an Time-Table of China's First Man-Made Earth
Example and Inspiration to the World's Peo- Satellite's Flight Over the World on April
ple (by Comrade E.F. Hili) 11 t2 25&26 18 11 {,
Singing Revolutionary Battle Songs in Our China's First Man-Made Earth Satellite Moves
Victorious Advance 22 14 Satisfactorily in Past Week 19 29
Historical Revolutionary Songs: Long Live the Great Revolutionary Aspirations
Workers and Peasants Are One Family 22 15 of the Chinese People Celebrating success-
Gradr-ation Song 22 t7 -
ful launqhing of China's. first man-made
earth satellite 23 30

Y. The Chinese People's Warm Greetings


Message of Greetings Erom Comrades Enver
Liberation Army Hoxha and Mehmet Shehu 18 t4
Message of Greetings From Comrades Ton Duc
'Three Supports and Two Militaries" Make Thang, Le Duan, Truong Chinh and Pham
for the Best Army Building 13 Van Dong 18 15

Continue to Carry Forward the Revolutionary Itlessage of Greetings From Comrades Kim Il
Spirit of Fearing Neither Hardship Nor Sung and Choi Yong Kun IO 16
Death Greetings From Nguyen Huu Tho, President of
Nationwide Activities to Support the Army S.VJ{.N.F.L., and Hu1-nh Tan Phat, Presi-
and Cherish the People 11 dent of P.R.G. ol Republic of South Viet Nam 19 25
Greetings From Prince Souphanouvong, Chair-
Vl. lnto the Great 70s in man of Laotian Patriotic Eront
Greetings From Samdech Norodom Sihanouk,
19 25

Giant Strides Head of State of Cambodia 19 26

Greetings From Chairman Maurer of Council


l.Generol of Ministers of Rumania 19 27
Usher In the Great 1970's 1970 New Year's Greetings From Yahya Khan, President of
Day editorial of "Renmin - Ribao," "Hongqi" Pakistan 19 279,,
and "Jiefangjun Bao" Greetings From President Toure of Guinea 19 27
Shanghai Industry and Agriculture Score
Splendid Successes
Greetings From Prime Minister Etemadi of
1B
Afghanistan 19
Excellent Situation in Tientsin in Grasping
Revolution and Promoting Production 20
Greetings From President Daddah of Mauri-
tania 19 28
Ciosely Follow Chairman Mao to lVin Still
Greetings From President Kaunda of Zambia 19 z<t
Greater Victories ! 2 3
Victorious Years and Bright Prospects 2 18
Greetings From President Rlbicic of Yugoslav
qo
Federal Executive Council 19 a<'
Situation in Revolution and Production Is Get-
ting Better in Inner Mongoiia 11 2l Greetings From Communist Party of Eurma 20 30
Greetings From Communist Party of Thailand 20 30
2.
Chino Successfully Lounches Its Greetings From Communist Party of Malaya 20 D1

First Msn-Mode Eorth Sstellite Greetings From Comrade Hi1l, Chairman of


The great call issued by Chairman Mao "W*e Communist Party of Austraiia (M-L) 20 DL

too will make man-made satellites" has Greetings From Comrade Wilcox, General
come true ! Secretary of Communist Party of New Zea-
China Successfully Launches Its First Man- land 20 ao

Made Earth Satellite (Press Communique) 1B Greetings From Comrade Sanmugathasan,


China's Man-Made Earth Satellite Moves Satis- General Secretary of the Ceyion Communist
factorily The Music of "Tungfanghung" Party 20 JJ
Sent Back- From Space Is Loud and Clear 1B Greetings From Leader of Delegation of Cen-
Nation's Armymen and Civilians Acclaim tral Committee of Communist Party of Indo-
Successful Launching of China's First Man- nesia 20 .).)
Made Earth Satellite 1B Greetings From Revolutionary Communist
Time-Table of China's First Man-Made Earth Party of Chile
Satellite's Flight Over Motherland on April Greetings From Kazimierz Mijal, General Sec-
20
"v-'
25 8z 26 18 10 retary of Communist Party of Poland 2l 28

36 Peking Reoiew, No. 26

-a
Issue Page Issue Page
No. No. No. No.
Greetings From Swedish Communist League Greetings From President Nyerere of Tanzania 23 :34
(Marxist-Leninist)
't-^
21 29 Greetings From Mohamed Siad Barre, Presi-
Greetings From Communist Party of Germany dent of Somali Supreme &evolutionary
(Marxist-Leninists) 21 29 Council 23 34
Greetings From Secretariat of Communist Greetings From Nepalese Foreign Minister 23 34
Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist) 2l 29
Greetings From Leaders of Japanese Society 3. Industry ond Communicotions
for Studies of Mao Tsetung Thought 27 30 Peking's Working Class Overfulfils State Plan
Greetings From Organization of Swiss Com- Ahead of Schedule 1 t7
munists 2l 30 Anshan Iron and Steel Company Makes New
Greetings From Spanish Communist Party Contributions to Socialist Construetion 1 2L
(Marxist-Leninist) 2L 31 China's Industrial and Communication Fronts
Greetings From Communist Party (Marxist- Report Outstanding Achievements on First
Leninist) of Belgium 2t 90 Day of 1970s 2
Greetings From Organization of Greek Taching Oilfield Wins Tremendous Successes
Marxist-Leninists 2l 32 in Revolution and Production 2 29
Greetings From Communist League (Marxist- Praise for Self-Reliance and Hard Struggle in
Leninist) of Denmark 2t JJ Building a Plant Running Kirin Municipal
Greetings tr'rom Eastern Publishing House of
- diligently
Oil and Grease Plant and frugally 3 5
ItaIy 27 .).) Shanghai Worker-Captains Mature in Struggle 5 30
Greetings From Communist Party of Brazil 22 30 Vigorous Development of Small Local In-
Greetings From Marxist-Leninist Communist dustry 6 10
Party of France 22 31 Shanghai's Rural Small Chemical Fertilizer
Greetings From the Political Commission of Plants Greatly Aid Agriculture I ,o
Central Committee of Bolivian Communist Relyrng on the Masses to Build Power Stations
Party 22 31 With Local Resources 10
a Greetings From Communist Party of Belgium
(Marxist-Leninist)
Peking Steel Workers Win New Successes in
22 32 Socialist Revolu.tionary Emulation Drive 12 30
Greetings From Marxist-Leninist Party of
China's Railway Workers Score Splendid Suc-
Netherlands 22 OJ
cesses in Grasping Revolution and Promot-
Greetings Erom League of Dutch Marxist- ing Production 12 31
Leninists 22 33
Long Live Victory of Constitution of Anshan
Greetings From Communist Unitarian Move- Iron and Steel Company 14 11
ment of Netherlands (Marxist-Leninist) 22 33
Kwangtung Provinee Self-Reliantly Develops
Greetings From Marxist-Leninist Organization
Coal Production 14 JO
of Greek Political Emigrants 22 34
Constitution of Anshan Iron and Steel Com-
Greetings From Central Committee of Social-
pany Spurs Revolution and Production 16
ist Youth League (Marxist-Leninists) of
Norway 22 34 Coal-Mines Fulfil First Quarterly Targets
Greetings From Austrian Revolutionary Work-
Ahead of Time 16 30

ers' Association (Marxist-Leninists) 22 35 Completion of Big Modern Sintering Plant of


Greetings From Executive Committee of the the Tail-uan Iron and Steel Company 16 31

Association of Heisinki Marxist-Leninists in Tremendous Socialist Revolutionary Emulation


Finland 22 36 Drive on Metallurgical Front 2l 36
Congratulations From Japanese Journal Local Railways Built by Over 20 Counties and
"Choshu Shimbun" 22 36 Cities in Honan 2l 37
Congratulations From Italian, Canadian and First Generation of Tibetan Workers Rapidly
Portuguese Revolutionaries ,, 36 Maturing 2L 3B
Greetings From President Ngouabi of People's
Republic of the Congo 23 Ot) 4. Agriculture
Greetings From Chairman Boumedienne of Chekiang Province's Grain and Cotton Yields
Algerian Council of Revolution 23 oo Exceed Targets Set by National Programme
Greetings From Moussa Traore, Head of State for Agricultural Development 1 22
of Mali ot
ao 34 Livestock Continues Uprise 2 30

June 26, 1970 3?

,i n- !l
Issue Page Issue Page
lvo. No, I\,-o. No.
Transforming Nature to Get High Yields 5:30 Large-Scale Mass Movement of Preventing
Road Forward for China's Socialist Agriculture 7:,3 Snail Fever in Southern China 13 11

lVlao Tsetung Thought Inspires Us Foru'ard Nerv Achievements in Research Work at 3


{by Revolutionary Committee of Hsi.vang Shanghai Vaccine and Serum Institute 16 DI
County, Shansi Province) I Mao Tsetung Thought Lights Up the Way for
Striking Achievements in Capiial Construction the Advance of China's Medical Seienee 25 23
for Farmland I 30
P.L.A.'s Nen- and Tremendous Successes in 7. Trsde ond Finonce
Farrn and Side-line Production I 29 Prosperous I\{arkets in Peking, Shangirai,
Rapid Gro-'rth of Forestry in Yenling I 30 Tientsin and Other Cities 30
A glc'-r1t'.:ral Science Research Personnel Breed Spring Export Commodities Fair Opens in
arci Spread Good Strains 9 30 Krvangchorv t7 37
Follo'..1:ng Chairman Mao Closeiy and Trans- China's 1970 Spring Export Commodities Fair
foruring the Hsikou Brigade From Poor to Cioses 21 DA

Rich 10 29
Advanced Cotton-Planting Method
Consult the Masses to Win Another Bich
Harvest (!'Renmin Ribao" editorial)
10 30

I
VIl. Supporting the Albanian
A Red Banner in Learning From Tachai in
11
People's Struggle Against
Agricuiture 11 4 lmperialism and Revisionisnrn
I.Iationwide High Tide in Preparing for Spi'ing
Farm Work 11 ,, China Presents Chinese Exhibition Building
Raise China's Cotton Production to a Still and Exhibits to Albania
Higher Level Through Self-Reliance and C.P.C. Central Committee Sends Message of
Hard Struggle State Council Calls Na- Condolence to Albanian Party of Labour
- on Cotton Production
tional Conference 12 Central Committee on Death of Comrade
Nationq,ide Upsurge in Spring Farming Set Gogo Nushi 16
Off in Good Time 14 36 Albanian Ambassador to China Gives Banquet
Large-Scale Campaign of Afforestation in for Leading Comrades of Chinese Party and
South and North China 74 OJ Government 7i
Chinese Workers' Delegation on Visit to
5. Science ond Technology Aibania 20
Big Ice-Breaker Successfully Launched 29 Comrade Hoxha Makes Important Speech on
Big Successes in
Technical Innovations for Domestic and International Situation .)a

China's Major Industrial Cities 29 Comrade Enver Hoxha Delivers Important


New Products, Techniques and Technological Speech at Mass Rally in Albania's Bajrain
Plocesses 7 29 Curri City 24 io
Press Facsimile I 30 Comrade Enver Hoxha Delivers Important
New Successes in Seientifie Research on Speech at Welcome Meeting at Mao Tsetung
Glaciers, Frozen Soil and Desert 10 30 Hydro-Electric Power Station Construction
China's First 100-Ton Capacity Hydraulie Site at Vau i Dejes, Albania z5 oo
aat

Diesel Crane Triatr-Produced 16 31 Comrades Chou En-lai and Kang Sheng Meet
Peking Workers Self-Relianiiy Make Large Comrade Kadri Hazbiu 26 31
Crystal-Growing Machine 25 to
do

6. Medicine ond Heolth VM. Support Indo-ChEnese


Deveioping Chinals lV[edical Science Indepen- Peoples' Struggle Against
dently and Self-Reliantly 24
Ner.v Song of Triumph for Chairman Mao's tJ.S. Aggression and for
Praletarian Line in Health Work
New Trail in Acupuncture Treatment
5
6
14
15
National Salvation
Saivage of Stump and Proximal and Distal Anti-Imperialist Comrades-in-Arms of Cam-
Segments of a Traumatically Amputated bodia, Laos, Viet Nam and China See
Limb by P.L.A. Medica.I Workers 10 14 Vietnaiaese Amateur Art Ensen-rble 20 :

38 Peking Revieu, No. 26

!l
Issue Page
No. No. "'#:.'f,T
700 Million Chinese People Piedge to Provide Plesident Nguyen Huu Tho's Speech
a Po',r,erful Backing for the Three Indo- MaE 8 special issue p. 20
Chinese Peoples 20 16 Premier Pham Van Dong's Spgech
Excellent Situation in Three Indo-Chinese Mag I special issue p. 24

Peoples' War Against U.S. Aggression and At Closing Session of Summit Ccnference of
for National Salvation 22 Indo-Chinese Peoples:
Prince Sotiphanouvong's Speech
Statement of Central Committee of Communist
Mau 8 special issue p. 27
Party of Malaya on the Indo-China Situation 22 AD
President Nguyen Huu Tho's Speech
Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodorl Illag 8 sfleciLl issue p. 28
Sihanouk on a Friendship Visit to Demo- Premier Pham !'an Dcng's Speech
cratic Republic of Viet Nam 23 t4 MaA I special issue p. 29
At Viet l{am Siate Banquet in Honour oI Cam- Cambodian Head cf State Sam<Iech Norodom
bodiair Head of State Samdech Norodorn Sihanouk's Speech
Sihanouk: MaA I speeial issue p.
Speech by Presicieni Ton Duc Thang AJ 17 Premier Chou En-lai Gives Grand Banquet
Speech by Cambodian Head of State Sam-
Most Warml-v Congratulating Summit Con-
ference of Indo-Chinese Peoples on Its Com-
dech N-orodom Sihanouk 23 19
piete Snccess
At Har-roi Mass Rally Welcoming Cambodian Maa I special dsszre p.
Head of State Sihanouk: Premier Chou En-lai's Speech at Eanquet
.)D
Prenrier Pham Van Dong's Speeeh 2t Celebrating Success of Summit Conference
Speech by Cambodian Head of State Sam- of Indo-Chinese Peoples
dech Norodom Sihanouk oe 26 MaA I speciat issze p.
U.S. Imperialism's Another Grave Step in Ex- At Premier Chou En-lai's Banquet Celebrating
panding Its Aggressive War in Indo-China Success of Summit Conference of Indo-
(by "Renmin Ribao" Commentator) OD 0(l Chinese Peoples:
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk's Speech
Joint Statement of the Democratic Republic of Mag I speei.al issue p. 36
Viet Narn and the Kingdom of Cambodia 23 15
Prince Souphanouvong's Speech
Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom MaA I s.pecial issue p. 38
Sihanouk Gives Farewell Banquet in Hanoi 25 19 President Nguyen Huu Tho's Speech
Resounding Victories by the Three Indo- MaA 8 swciatr iss.ae p. 39

Chinese Peoples 25 2l Premier Pham Van Dong's Speech


Mag B special, issue p. 40
Premier Kim I1 Sung Sends }/Iessage of Greet-
l. The Summit Conference of the ings to Surnmit Conference of indo-Chinese
lndo-Chinese Peoples Peoples
Joint Declaration of Summit Confereuce of Mag 8 special issae p. 41

Indo-Chinese Peoples Leaders of Four Delegations of the Three


l{og I Weciol issue p. 3 Countries to Summit Conference of Indo-
Statement of the Government of the Peo- Chinese Peoples Jointly Give Grand Return
ple's Republic of China (April 28, 19?0) Banquet
Mag I special issue p. ? Ms,y I special issue p. 42
Signal Victory of the Militant Unity of the Supporting Sumnrit Conference of Indo-
Three Indo-Chinese Peoples ("Renmin Chinese Peoples:
Ribao" editorial) Decla"ration of the Government of the Peo-
MaU I special issue p. 9 p1e's Republic of Albania
Mag 8 special issue p. 45
Solemn Inauguration of Summit Conference
Statement of the Government of the Demo-
of Indo-Chinese Peoples cratic People's Republic of Korea
ltlag 8 speci,al issu"e p. 1l iVLaU I special issue p. 46
Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Sihanouk's Speech at Opening Session of
Stimmit Conference of Indo-Chinese Peoples
2. Viet Nom
MW 8 speciol issrre p. 14 South Viet Nam P.L.A.F. Command Issues
At Summit Conference of Indo-Chinese Peo- 1969War Communiqus 4 :25
y pl.es: 20th Anniversary of Establishment of Viet
Pi'ince Souphanouvong's Speech Nam-China Diplomatic Relations Warm1y
Mag I spcial, issae p. 15 Celebrated 5: 3

Jane 26, 7970 39

a\
Issue Page Issue Page
No. .lvo. No. No.
Central Committee of Communist Party of Salvation (by "Renmin Ribao" Commenta-
China Sends Message to Central Committee tor) 11 13
of Viet Nam Workers' Party Extendlng Laos: Vigilance Over U.S. Imperialism's New
-
warmest greetings on 40th anniversary of Plot to Step Up Its War of Aggression t2 28
founding of Viet Nam Workers' Party
U.S. Imperiaiism Intensifies Aggressive War
llVarmly Greeting 40th Anniversary of Found- in Laos: Nixon's Clumsy Canard 13 30
ing of Viet Nam Workers' Party ("Renmin
Ribao" editorial) Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
of the People's Republic of China Firmly
Comrade Lin Piao Sends Message to Minister - Com-
supporting just statement of Central
Tran Nam Trung Most warmly greeting mittee of Laotian Patriotic Front, and
9th anniversary of -official day of South Viet strongly condemning U.S. and Thai reac-
Nam People's Liberation Armed Forces tionaries for stepping up expansion of war
'Ambassador
Nguyen Van Quang of Republic of aggression against Laos 14
of South Viet Nam to China Gives Reception
South Viet Nam: P.L.A.F. Batter U.S.-Puppet 4. Combodio
Forces 27
Hsinhua Authorized to Issue Statement Re-
V.N.A. Reports Raid on Vietnamese Embassy -
futing rumours in Phnom Penh that demon-
in Cambodia, Vietnamese Government's strations took place in front of Cambodian
Proposal for Meeting of Parties Concerned t2 22 Embassy in Peking 12
R.S.V.N. Provisional Revolutionary Govern- Editorial Published by Press Release of
ment Proposes Meeting With Cambodia t2 23
"Counter Cabinet" of People's Socialist
Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin Receive Community of Cambodia t2 23
Comrade Le Duan, First Secretary of Central
Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Committee of Viet Nam Workers' Party 20
Sihanouk Arrives in Peking 13
Comrades Chou En-lai, Kang Sheng and
Huang Yung-sheng Hold Talks With Com- Premier Chou En-lai Holds Talks With Sam-
dech Norodom Sihanouk 13
rade Le Duan 20
Message to Compatriots and Solemn Declara-
Central Committee of Communist Party of
China Sends Message to Central Committee tion by Cambodian Head of State Samdech
Norodonr Sihanouk 13 13
$
of Viet Nam Workers' Party-Commemo-
rating 80th anniversary of birth of President Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Ho Chi Minh 2L J Sihanouk Issues Statement to the Press in
Comrade Le Duan Concludes Visit to China 2l Peking 13 15
34
Supplementary Protocol on China's Gratuitous Message of Cambodian Head of State Samdeeh
Aid to Viet Nam Signed 23 oo Norodom Sihanouk to Cambodia's Dipio-
matic Officials and Important Civil and Mili-
Premier Chou En-iai Sends Message to Presi- tary Officials 13 20
dent Huynh Tan Phat Extending warmest
congratulations on 1st-anniversary of estab- Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
lishment of Provisional Revolutionary Gov- Sihanouk Issues Note to the Press 13 20
ernment of Republic of South Viet Nam 24 t4 Communique Issued by Private Secretariat of
Ambassador Nguyen Van Quang Gives Recep- Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
tion 24 15
Sihanouk (March 23) 13 2L

Premier Chou Meets Nguyen Thi Binh 26 ,,


dl
Communique Issued by Private Secretariat of
Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Sihanouk (March 21)
3. Lsos
Cambodian Right-Wing Clique Stages Coup
13 2l
Comrade Lin Piao Greets 21st Anniversary of d'Etat Against Head of State Samdech
Founding of Laotian Peop1e's Liberation Norodom Sihanouk 13 22
Army
Houses of Chinese and Vietnamese Residents
Patriotic Laotian Armed Forces and People in Cambodia's Svay Rieng Province Attacked
Win Great Victories 10 19 by Cambodian Hooligans 13
q,

Laotian Patriotic Front Central Committre U.S. Imperialism Denounced for Instigating
Issues Statement on the Recapture of the Cambodia's Extreme Right-Wing Clique to
Plain of Jars-Xieng Khoang Region
Firm Support for the Laotian People's War
10 20 Stage Coup d'Etat
namese paper "Nhan- Commentaries by Viet-
Dan" and "Voice of
v
Against U.S. Aggression and for National Viet Nam" radio 13 24

40 Peking Reuieus, No. 26

-
fssue Page Issue Page
- No. No. No. No.
South Viet Nam Giai Phong Press Agency to U.A.R. Expre*ses
Cambodian Ambassador
Denounces Cambodian Extreme Right-Wing Support for Head of State Samdech
Clique for Staging Coup Under Direction of Sihanouk 14 30
U.S. Imperialism 13 :26 Cambodian Students in France Strongly
Albanian Paper "Bashkimi" Denounces U.S. Denounce U.S. Imperialism for Engineering
Imperialism for Hatching Coup d'Etat in Cambodian Coup 14 31
Cambodia 13 :26 Private Adviser to Cambodian Head of State
Prince Souphanouvong, Chairman of Laotian Samdech Norodom Sihanouk Makes State-
Patriotic Front, Sends Message to Samdech ment to the Press 14 31
Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State of Cam- Cambodian People Demonstrate Against Right-
bodia f3 :27 Wing Clique 14 a9

Correspondent of British Paper "The Second Message to the Nation by Cambodian


Guardian" Gives Account of Coup ti'Etat Head of State Samdech Norodom Sihanouk 15 ,)l

Staged by Cambodia's Right-Wing Clique 13 .qo Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Message of Cambodian Head of State Samdech
Sihanouk's April 2 Statement 15 J.)

Norodom Sihanouk to Peoples and Govern- Carnbodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
ments Friendly to the Khmer People 74 :16 Sihanouk's Message to Premier Kim Il Sung 15 35

Message of Cambodian Head of State Samdech Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Norodom Sihanouk Addressed to the Sihanouk Sends Message to Premier Chou
- in Support of Viet
Stockholm Conference En-lai 16 t7
Nam and the Preparatory Conference of Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Non-Aligned Countries in Dar-es-Salaam 14 :17 Sihanouk Sends Cable to Council of
tlinisters of People's Republic of Albania 16 t7
Government of Democratic Republic of Viet
Nam Issues Statement on the Patriotic Strug- Declaration of the Albanian Government on
gle of the Cambodian People 14 :18 the Cambodian Situation 16 18
Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Provisional Revolutionary Government of Re- .Sihanouk's
public of South Viet Nam Issues Statement Letter to All Governments and
Peoples Friendly to Cambodian People and
on Cambodian Situation L4 :20
Peoples of Indo-China 16 19
Laotian Patriotic Front Issues Statement 14 :21 Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Premier Pham Van Dong Sends Cable to Cam- Sihanouk's Cable to D.R.V.N. Government
bodian Head of State Samdech Norodom and P.R.G. of R.S.V.N. 16 20
Sihanouk . o,
14 Excerpts Dispatches of Western News
of
President Nguyen Huu Tho and President Agencies About Prasaut Massacre 16 20
Huynh Tan Phat Send Cab1e to Cambodian Three Cambodian National Assembly Deputies'
Head of State Samdech Norodom Sihanouk 14 :23 Statement 16 2l
Letter and Cable of Cambodian Head of State Surging Advances of Cambodian People's
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk to Premier Patriotic Struggle Against U.S. Imperialism 16 23
Pham Van Dong 74 :24 Coup d'Etat Clique Intensifies Persecution of
Letters of Cambodian Head of State Samdech Chinese Residents in Cambodia 16 24
Norodom Sihanouk to President Nguyen Huu U.N. Tentacles Extended to Cambodia 16 25
Tho and President Huynh Tan Phat 14 :25 U.S. Imperiaiist Aggression Against Cambodia
l,etter and Cable of Cambodian Head of State Undeniable 16 26
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk to Prince Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Souphanouvong 14 :26 Sihanouk Writes to Premier Chou En-lai 17 26
U.S. Imperialism Is the Backstage Manager HaiI the Victories of Cambodian People's
of the Right-Wing Coup d'Etat in Cambodia Patriotic Struggle Against U.S. Imperialism 77 26
. ,,1
(Korean Central News Agency commentary) 14 Condemn the Atrocities of the Cambodian
Futile Attempt by Cambodian Right-Wing Rightist Clique, Running Dog of U.S. Im-
Group to Drive Wedge Between China and perialism 17 ZO

Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom Third Message to the Nation by Cambodian
Sihanouk 14 . oo Head of State Samdech Norodom Sihanouk 1B 25

U.S. Imperialism Arch Criminal Undermin- Cambodian Rightist Clique Cannot Escape
ing Cambodia's- Sovereignty, Independence, Punishment by Justice (by "Renmin Ribao"
Neutrality and Territorial Integrity 14 :29 Commentator) 1B 29

June 26, 7970 41

-
lssu.e Page Issue Pa.ge
No. lVo. No. No.

Chairman Mao and Vic+-Chairman Lin Receive Royai Government of National Union of Cam-
Cambod.ian Head of State San"rdech Norodorn bodia Appoints Ker IVIeas Ambassador Extra-
Sihanouk and Madame Sihanouk 19 10 ordinary and Plenipotentiary to China 20 183
Statement of the Government of the Peo- President Ton Duc Thang and Premier Pham
ple's Republic of China (May 4, 19?0) 19 t4 Van DoagWarmly Greeting Establishment of
Nixon Gov-ernment's New War Adrrenture Royal Government of National Union oI
(''Renmin Ribao" editorial) 1S 74 Cambodia 20 19

Statenent of Cambo<iian Head of St'ate Sam- D.R.V.N. Government Recogaizes Ro;rs| Qev-
dech Norodom Sihanouk Armed inr.'asion ernment of National Union of Cambodia 20 20
-
of Cambodia by U.S. imperialism severely President Ngu.wen lluu Tho, President Huynh
cordemned 1g 16 Tan Phat Warmly Congratulate Success of
Siaiement of the Government of the Dem- Congress of Nalional United Front of
o€ratic Republic o-r' Viet Nam U.S. im- Kampuchea 2D 21

perialism severely denounceC for - massir,'e P.R.G. of Republic of South Viet Nam Rec-
invasion of Cambodia. by I-I.S. troops 19 t8 ognize.s Canrbodian Royal Government of
Statement of Provisional Revoiutionary Gov- National Union 20 22
ernment of Republic of South Viet Nam Prince Souphanouvong Warmly Greets Forma-
-
Strongly denouncing U.S. imperialism for its tion of Cambodian Royal Government of
armed invasion of Cambodia and bombing National Union 20 22
of nclth Viet Nam 19 19
Albanian Govelnment Recognizes Cambodian
Statement of Laotian Patriotic Front Central
Royal Government of National Uni.on 20
condemning U.S. im-
Comrnittee
- Sternly
perialism for expanding aggressive rvar in D.P.R.K. Government Recognizes Cambodian
Indo-China 19 2l Ro1'al Government of National Union 20 24

Statement of the Government of the People's Cambodian Rightist Coup Authorities Unrea-
Republic of Albania sonably Obstruct Withdrawal and Return
- Strongiy
condemning
U.S. imperialist armed aggression against Honre of Chinese Fersonnel 20 25
Cambodia 19 22
Special Message of Cambodian Head of State
Statement of the Governrnent of the Demo- Samdech Norodom Sihanouk to the People's
cratic People's Republic of Korea im-
- U.S.
perialist armed invasion of Carnbodia sternly
Forces and Royal Forces of National Libera-
tion zl 10
denounced 19 23
Cambodian Elead of State Samdech Norodom
Proclamation of the Royal Government of Na- Sihanouk Meets Le Duan, First Secretary of
tional Union Under the Leadership of the Central Committee of Viet Nam W.orkers'
National United Front of Karnpuchea 20 Party 21 72
Political Programme of National United Front Statement b5, Command of Cambodian Na-
of Kamlruchea 20
tional Liberation Army 21 L4
List of Members of Political Bureau of Central
Statement by Khi.eu Samphan, IIou Yuon and
Committee of National United Front of
Kampuchea 20 x1
Hu Nim, Representatives of Cambodian
People's Nlovement of United Resistance
Composition of Royal Government of National Under Leadership of National United Front
Union Under Leadership of National United of Kampuchea 2L 15
Front of Kampuchea au 11
Statement of Sarndech Norodom Sihanouk,
Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State of
Head of State of Cambodia 21 t7
Cambodia and Chairman of the N.U.F.K.,
Holds Press Conference in Peking for Royal Government of National Union of Carn-
Chinese and Foreign Reporters 20 t2 bodia Strongly Condemns "Asian Conference
Chinese Government Formally Recognizes on Cambodia" 27 19

Royal Governrnent of National LJnion of Statement of Royal Government of National


Cambodia 2A 14 Union oJ Cambodia 21 19

Chinese Leaders trVarmly Congratulate Forma- Royal Government of National Union of Cam-
tion of the Royal Gotrernment of National bod-ia Severs Diplomatic Relations With
Union of Cambodia 2A 15 United States 21 20
Letter of Gratitude From Cambodian Head of Cambodian fio5ral Government of National
State Samdech Norodom Sihanouk to Union Severs Diplomatie Relatiots With
Prernier Chou En-iai 20 t8 Israel 27 20

4Z Peking l1gpi,ewt No. ?6

-
Issue Page Issue Page
lvo. No. iVo. No.
Cambodian Itread of State Samdeeh Norodom Congress of Cambodian People's Movement of
Sihanouk Receives Diplomatic .En.roys Ac- United Resistance lleld in Liberated Area 25 oo
eredited to China 27 27 Appeal by Khieu Samphan, Minister of Na-
Central Committee of Communist Party of tional Defence of Cambodian Royal Govern-
Burma; Siatement on U.S. Imperialist trnr,-a- ment of National Union' 2b 35
sion of Cambodia and Expansion of War iu Cambodian Head of Siate Samdech Norodom
Indo-China 2l 22 Sihanouk Pays State Visit to Korea 26 10
Srnash U.S. Imperialist Aggressior"l, the Rev- At the Graird Banquet to Welcome Cambodian
oluticnary Armed Struggle of the Three Head of State Samdech Norodom Sihanouk:
Indo-Chinese Peoples Is Bound to Triumph ! Speech by Premier Kim Il Sung 26 72
by Delegation of Central Com-
- Statement
mittee of Communist Party of Indonesia 21
Speech by Sarndech Norodom Sihanouk 26 14
At Pyongyang Mass Raliy 1e Welcome Cam-
U.S. Imperialist Aggression Against Cambodia bedian Head of State Samdech Norodorn
q1
Denounced Around the World 26 Sihanouk:
Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom Speech by President Choi Yong Kun 28 i6
Sihanouk and Madame Sihanouk, Accorn- Speech by Samdech Norodom Sihanouk 26 27
panied by Premier Chou, See Performance
of Chinese }"{odel Revolutionary Theatrical
Wolks 27 !i
IX. Pnennier Clrou En-lai
Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom
Sihanouk's Fourth Message to the Khmer Visits Korea and Friendstrip
Nation f)t
1e Between CBrinese and Korean
Khieu Samphan, Hou Yuon and Hu Nim Write
to Samdech Norodom Sihanouk and Samdech Peoples
Penn Nouth 22 27
U.S. Imperialisrn Denounced for Armed Inta- Joint Communique of the Government of the
sion of Cambodia; Support for Cambodian People's Republic of China and the Govern-
Royal Government of National Unicn ment of the Demoeratic People's Republic
Statement of Communist Party of Thailand - 22 2i of Korea 15 : 3

Chinese Diplomatic and Other Personnel Premier Chou En-lai Pays Eriendship Visit to
Triumphantly Return From Carnbodia 22 37 Korea 15 : 6
Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom Speech by Premier Kim Il Sung at the Banquet 15 : 11
Sihanouk, Accompanied by trremier Chou, Speech by Premier Chou En-lai at the Banquet 15 : 13
Sees Performance of "Shachiapang" 22 DO
Speech by Comrade Kang Heui Wun at F)rong-
Vice-Premier Li Hsien-nien Gives Banquet 40 36 yang Mass Rally 15 : 15
Korean Ambassador to China Gives Banquet D' Speech by Premier Chou En-lai at Pyongyang
Premier Chou Receives Cambodian Foreign Ivlass Raily 15 : 18
Minister Sarin Chhak and Ambassador Ker h'emier Kim I1 Sung's Speech at Welcoming
Meas L+ Ceremony at Pyongyang Airport 75 : 22
Cambodian Head of StateSamdech Norodom Fremier Chou En-lai's Speech at Welcoming
Sihanouk Arrives in Peking 24 L2 Ceremony at Pyongyang Airport 15 : 22
Cambodian Head of State Samdech Norodom Speech by Premier Kim Il Sung at Send-Off
Sihanouk Issues Statement on Nixon's Tele- Ceremony at Pyongyang Airport 15 : 23
,L qa
vision Speeeh Speech by Premier Chou En-lai at Send-Off
Cambodian Head of State Samclech Norodom Ceremony at Pyongyang Airport 15 : 24
Sihanouk Issues Message to Ameriean People 24 ,o Premier Chou En-lai Sends Message to
Cambodian Head of State Samdeeh Norodom Premier Kim I1 Sung 15 : 24
Sihanouk's Fifth Message to the Khmer Tremendous Contribution to Development of
Nation 24 i)
Fraternal Reiations of Friendship and Co-
Cambodia's Patriotic Armed Forces and Peop1e operation Between Peoples o,f Korea and
Win Signal Vietories 24 DI China (Korean paper "Rodong Shinmoon"
Cambodian Head of State Sarydech Norodom editorial) 16 : 13
Sihancuk Meets Vice-President Enril Ambassador Hyun Joon Keuk Fetes Prertrier
Bodnaras 25 Chou for Visit to Korea 17 : 36

June 26, 1970 43

-
Issu,e Page
No. ]Vo. Xl. China's Relations With
Premier Kim I1 Sung Presents Premier Chou Foreign Countries
En.lai With Documentary Film 20 : 5

U.S. Imperialism's Grave Military Provocation Issue Page


Against Korean People (by "Renmin Ribao" No. No.
Commentator) 24 : 32 Premier Chou En-lai Sends Message of Sym-
pathy to President Obote 2 31
V.V. Kuznetsov Returns to Peking From
X. lnternational Communist Moscow 31

Movement A Battle to "Heal the Wounded, Rescue the


Dying" How Chinese doctors and en-
- and technical personnel saved
gineering
Founding of Communist Party of Japan (Left) Nepalese friends 5 22
Proclaimed 34 Chinese Doctors Restore Ateke's Speech
-
Chinese medical team curing deaf-mutes in
Srudy Mao Tsetung Thought by Integrating It
\[-ith Revolutionary Practice of Australia 1
otr Yemen 5 ZJ

Comrade E.F. Hill Leaves Peking for Home 2 91 Premier Chou En-lai's Letter to U.A.R. Pres-
- Firmly
ident Nasser supports Arab peo-
Delegation of French Marxist-Leninist Com- ple's just struggle against U.S.-Israeli ag-
munists Leaves China gression 6 6
Indian Monthly "Liberation" Sums Up Ex- Premier Chou Receives U.A.R. Ambassador 6 6
periences of Armed Peasant Struggle in
Mushahari
U.A.R. President Nasser Replies to Premier
1B
Chou En-lai Expressing gratitude to Chi-
Report on Armed Peasant Struggle by Debra nese people -for supporting Arab nation's
Thana Organizing Committee of Communist just struggle 8 2A
Party of India (M-L) 20
Premier Chou Receives U.A.R. Ambassador I 20
Head of French Marxist-Leninist Communists Vice-Foreign Minister Chi Peng-fei Receives
Delegation Jacques Jurquet Sends Letter to Diplomatic Envoys From Syria, U.A.R., Iraq 8 2a{
Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin
Premier Chou En-lai's Letter Warmly Ac-
HaiI the Naxalbari Road of Struggle (by Charu claimed by Arab People I 21
Mazumdar, leader of C.P.I. [M-L]) 25
Chinese Embassy Lodges Strong Protest With
Victories in China's Great Proletarian Cul- Kenyan Government 26
tural Revolution Warmly Praised (by N. China's Special Envoy Kuo Mo-jo Goes to
Sanmugathasan, General Secretary of the
NepaI 10 3
Ceylon Communist Party) 11
Nepalese Charge d'Affaires ad Interim Gives
Japanese Reactionaries and Soviet Revisionism Banquet 10 3
Step Up Counter-Revolutionary Collabora-
tion (Japanese paper "Jinmin Shimbun") Sincere Friendship, Profound Confidence
15 36 - in
Anecdotes about Chinese medical team
Comrades V.G. Wilcox and Ron Taylor Visit Somalia 10 25
China L7 35
Moroccan Charge d'Affaires Gives National
Comrades V.G. Wilcox and Ron Taylor Con- Day Reception 11 19
clude Visit to China 1B 30
Chinese Goodwill Delegation Visits Nepal t2 t

Message of Central Committee of Communist Chinese Friendship Delegation Visits Pakistan L2 4


Party of China Greeting 40th Anniversai'y
of Founding of Communist Party of Malaya 19 13
Delegation of Palestine National Liberation
Movement (Fateh) Arrives in Peking 13 4
Chinese Communist Party Central Committee's
Message to Indonesian Communist Partv Pakistan Ambassador Gives National Day Re-
Central Committee Warmly greeting 50th ception 13 5
-
anniversary of founding of Communist Chinese Vice-Foreign Minister Chi Peng-fei
Party of Indonesia 22 Reeeives Diplomatic Envoys From Arab
People of Indonesia. Unite and Take the Road Countries 13 6

of Armed Revolution Statement by Dele- Palestine National Liberation Movement


-
gation of C.C. of Communist Party of Indo- (Fateh) Delegation Ends Visit to China t4 4v
nesia commemorating 50th anniversary of Premier Chou En-lai lnd Chief of P.L.A.
founding of C.P. of Indonesia 24 20 General Staff Huang Yung-sheng Receive
44 Peking Reuieu, No. 26
Issue Page
No. No. Xll. Resolutely Opposing
People's Front for Liberation of Occupied U.S.-Japanese Reactionaries'
,! Arabian GuIf (Dhofar) Delegation
'U
Uu.r"" Arafat Sends Message of Thanks to
15 38
Revival of Japanese Militarism
Premier Chou En-lai 17 36
Tanzanian Ambassador to China Gives Na- Issue Page
tional.Day Reception 18 30 No, No.

Premier Chou Expresses Concern for Ru- Japanese Reactionaries Had Better Stop Day-
mania's Floods 22 38 dreaming! I 90

Chinese Red Cross Society Donates to Help Japanese Reactionaries Heading for Destruc-
Rumanian Flood Victims 22 38 tion 3 30
Premier Chou En-lai's Letter to Chairman Japanese Reactionaries Step Up Expansion
Yasser Arafat 23 35 Abroad 4 28
Premier Chou Receives Comrade Duma, Ru- Japan: Sato Rigs Up a More Reactionary
manian Ambassador to China 23 35 Cabinet 5 oo

Rumanian Delegation Led by Comrade Bod- Sato's "Policy Speech": Arribition to Dominate
naras on Friendly Visit to China 24 .) Asia Exposed I 27
Pakistan Air Force Commander-in-Chief Abdul Japanese Monopoly Capital: Tentacles of Ag-
Rahim Khan Yisits China 24 4 gression Stretched Into Africa I 28
Premier Chou Reeeives New Yugoslav Am- U.S.-Japanese Reactionaries Step Up "Tair,van
bassador to China 24 6 Independence Movement" Plot 10 2l
52nd Anniversary of Independence of Afghanis- Aggressive Designs of the Japanese Reaction-
tan Marked 24 6 aries Will End in Bubbles 12 25

Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin Meet Kuo Mo-jo Fetes Visiting Japanese Delegation
Comrade Bodnaras and All Comrades of the Led by Kenzo Matsumura 13 I

Rumanian Delegation 25 Japanese Monopoly Capital: Economic Penetra-


Rumanian Delegation Led by Comrade Bod- tion of India 13 30
naras Concludes Visit to China 25 U.S. and Japanese Reactionaries Band To-
At the Banquet in lfonour of the Delegation of gether to Strengthen IVlilitary Alliance 16 15

the Grand National Assembly and State Joint Statement of China Council for Promo-
Council of Rumania: tion of International Trade and Japanese
Speech by Comrade Kang Sheng 25 n,
Association for .Promotion of International
Speech by Cornrade Bodnaras 25 o
o Trade and Six Other Japanese Organizations
At Banquet Given by Rumanian Ambassador for Friendly Trade II 29

to China: Commu-nique on Talks Between Representa-


Speech by Comrade Bodnaras 25 11 tives of China-Japan Memorandum Trade
Speech by Comrade Chou En-lai 25 LJ Office and Japan-China Memorandum Trade
Premier Chou En-lai Cables Chairman Kosygirr 25 36 Office L7 31

Nepalese Ambassador to China Gives Reception 25 JO Premier Chou En-lai Receives Japan's Kenzo
L{atsumura Delegation to China t7 32
Chinese Tabte Tennis Team !'isits Nepal 25 ,1 I

Chinese Red Cross Society Sends Message Ex- Resolutely Smash the Aggressive U'S'-Japan
pressing Solicitude for Hungarian Flood Vic- &iilitary Alliance ("Renmin Ribao" editorial) 26 24
tims 25 6l

Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin Piao


Meet Vice-President Ainanshe and A11 Mem-
bers of the Somali Government Delegation 26 o XEEI. Resolutely Opposing
Vice-President Ainanshe Leads Somali Gov- U.S.-Led lmperialisrn and
ernment Delegation on Visit to China
At Vice-Chairrrian Tung Pi-rvu's Banquet in
26 4
AII ReaetEon
Honour of Somali Government Delegation:
1:36
g. Speech bv Vice-Premier Li Hsien-nien 26 7 Crisis-Ridden U.S. EconomY
Speech by Vice-President Mohamed U.S. Imperialism's "Reduction" of Military
Ainanshe 26 B Bases Is a Big Fraud 1:39
June 26, 7970 45
Issue Page Is$ue Page
No. IVo. No. No.
The Djakarta Farce (by "Renmin.Ribao" Com-
Warmonger Nixon's Lies Nailed by Facts 1 47
mentator) ,, 29
British Imperialisrn in the Grip of Grave Politi-
cal and Economic Crises 2 26
137th Meeting of Sino-U.S. Amhassadorial
aD 90
v
Talks Postponed do
Nixon's Drill Master 27 Faithful Flunkey (by "Renrnin Ribao" Com-
Reactionary U.S. Ruiing Circles Going Further mentator) 24 30
Down Road of Fascization 25 Quibble and Deception 24 31
Growing Impoverishment of American Work-
ing People 26

Maiaya: Puppet Cliques Feverishly Step IJp


Arms Expansion 28
XlV. Resolutely Opposing
New Confession of U.S. Imperialism's Impasse Soviet Revisionist Social-
and Rapid Decline 6 24
lmperialisrn
The Strarv Nixon Clutches At 6 26

Sharp Decline of U.S. Imperialism's Economic Chinese Ernbassy in Soviet Union Lodges
Position in Capitaiist World 25
Stern Protest With Soviet Foreign i\(inistry
P.L.A Naval Unit Dor,vns U.S. Imperialist Soviet revisionists' criminal plot
Pilotless High-Altitude Spy Plane -to Ag:'.inst
co-o:'dinate rr.iih U.S. imper-iaiisnr in
From the "American Century" to the "DifIicr-r1t creating '-trvo Chinas" 3

Years" ztJ Czechoslovakia: Ne*, Tsars' Colonial Rule Re-


U.S. Imperialism's Feverish Speed-Up of sisted 6 LI

Nuclear Arms Drive for War LO Czechoslovak Revisionist Puppets Find the Go-
Arab People WilI Settle Blood Accounts lVith ing Tougher Under Sor.iet Revisionists' Con-
U.S.-Israeli Aggressors I 19
trol I \7
Serious Economic Difficulties Make Things
Rotten System and Nixon's Fairy Tale I 2t
Hard,er for Soviet Ret isionism L4 JJ
U.S. Gangster's "Int€rest" I 22
Scapegoats Are No Answer 16 ,o f
Criminal. Plot Behind the Smokescreen I An Ourtspoken Revelation t7 19
U.S. Foreign Trade Worsens I 24 Today's Soviet Revisionist Renegades Worse
Indian Reactionaries Heading for Coliapse at Than Yesterday's; Soviet Econorny Going
Quicker Teinpo 25 From Bad to Worse 1B

Nixon's "Nerv Strategy for Peace" Cannot Save Soviet Revisionists Oppose Revolution in Asia:
U.S. Imperialism From Doom 10 L7 A Self-Exposure 26 30

A Gangster Waving the Banner of "Partn,er-


ship" 10 to

"Foreign Aid" No Remedy for Suharto Re-


gime's Economic Crisis
XV. Revoh,rtionary Arrned
Stru,rggles in Various Countries
10 24
U.S. Imperialism and Israel Hatching New Plot
of Aggression in Middle East 11 74
U.S. Imperialism Rots With Every Passing Da;, 11 15
Red RevolutionarJ- Alea in India Shines Like
a Beacon 30
Reactionary Indian Government: Frantic Arms
Palestinian People's ArmeC Struggle Forges
Expansion and War Preparations t2 29 q
Ahead Victoriously o 25
U.S.-Israeli Aggressors Take Ne.iv Gr-al,e Siep Indian Peasant Armed Struggle Intensifies 7 15
in Their Expansionist PolicSr ID oo

,o
A People's Army Is Invincible Before Any
Strip
Tl-re Gaza 13 Enerny (Thailand) t7
Towering Crime of Slaughtering Arab People Excellent Situation in Thai People's Armed
by U.S.-Israeli Aggressors Condemned 16 27 Struggle 19
Firm Support for African People's Struggle in The Angoian People Forge Ahead Aloirg Road
Smashing U.S. Imperialist Subversive Plots 16 oo
ao of Ariled Struggle 2Lv
Indonesian Fascist Clique WilI Come to No Arab Peopl.e: Resist and Denounce Neu' U.S.-
Good End in Serving U.S. Imperialism 2Q 34 Israeli Aggression 27

46 Peking Reai,ero, No. 26

-
Issue Page Issue Page
No. No. No. No.
"\Me Want Armed Struggle, Noi 'Political The Mighty Revolutionary Mass Movement in
Solution' !" (Palestine) I 23 the United States 20 36
Vigorous Asian People's Revolutionary Strug- American People in Uproar, Fighting and
gle I 13 Marching Forward! 22 2i
Nationatr-Liberation Moven-rent in Africa Devel-
oping in Depth I
Burmese People's Armed Forces: Victory News
15
XVll. Wrangling and
Keeps Pouring In
Sarar,vak People's Armed Forces: Attack on
10 27
Collaboration Between
Enemy Naval Base 10 27 lmperialism, Revisionism
Colombian P.L.A.: Badly Battering the Enemy 10 27
And Reaction
XVl. Mass Movements on Franco-British Wrangling Over Common
Market 6 28
Five Continents Wilson-Nixoir Talks: U.S.-U.K. "Special Re-
n
lationship" Bankrtrpt I 28
Soviet Revisionists Intensify Collusion With
Argentine People Repeatedly Launch Storms West Germany o 28
,o
of Revolutionary Struggle 1
French-West Gerrnan Talks Come to Hasty End o 29
Roaring Flames of Italy's Mass Struggle 1 .),
Ever-Sharpening French-U.S. Contradictions 11 18
Rising Peasant Movement in Latin America , 24
Stepped-Up Soviet-U.S. Cultural Collaboration 12 26
Upsurge of U.S. Revolutionary Mass Movement
West German-British Collusion: Each Has His
in 1960s 3 22
Own Axe to Grind 13 31
Fatriotic Anti-U.S. Struggle of the Japanese
Soviet Revisionists Gang Up With Japanese Re-
People Surges Forward 3 24
actionaries in Cor'nmitting New Crimes
Flames of Struggle Against U.S. Imperialism Against Soviet People t7 27
Rage Everywhere in Its "Backyard" 4 20
Revolutionary Mass Movement Rolls On in
France
Vigorous Development of Revolutionary Mass
4 22 Xvlll. Other Subjects
Movement in the Philippines 4 23
Central Committee of Communist Party of
People of Asian and Pacific Region Angrily China Sends Telegram of Sympathy to Peo-
Spurn U.S. Lnperialist "God of Plague" ple in Yunnan Earthquake Area .) o
Agnew 24
Air Force Commander Wu Fa-hsien Receives
Surging Advances of the Japanese People's Huang Tien-rn-ing and Chu Ching-jung .) 4
Patriotic Struggle Against U.S. Imperialism Commemorating 23rd Anniversary of Death of
in 1960s 6 2t Martyr Liu Hu-lan 4 4
Canadian People Push Their Revolutionary Hold Aloft the Great Red Banner of Chairman
Struggle to a New Level 6 23
Mao's Thinking on Feople's War and
British Workers of Various Trades Are Strengthen the Building of the Militia 6 7
Awakening 6 28
China's Women in Socialist Revolution and
Vigorous Development of Italy's Revolutionary Socialist Construction L2 15
Mass Movement 6 29
Korean Oceanographic Research Group De-
New Storm of Philippine People's Patriotic clares Not to Take Part in Oceanographic qA
Struggle Against U.S. Imperialism 7 23 Researches With Soviet Union 12
United States: Indians Rise in Struggle 7 27 Anna Louise Strong, Noted American Pro-
New Anti-U.S. Storm Srveeps the Philippine gressive Writer, Dies in Peking 74

Islands I 20 Ceremony in Peking to Pay Last Respects to


Afro-American Struggle for Freedom and Anna Louise Strong Before Her Portrait and
Emancipation Develops in Depth t7 oo Ashes 15 JI

It Is the American People Who Are Really Vigorous Development in Mass Physicai Cul-
ture and Sports 25 39
Strong (by "Renmin Ribao" Commentator) 20 35

47
June 26, 797A

l
IL
l?-

Y-u
PEKING REVIEW )(
tu
*,
;
Vol. 13, No. 26 +
Published in English, French, Spanish, ttB
June 26, 1970 Japanese and German editions
il,
-v
o
+
L

n
ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS +
r*
Choirmon Moo ond Vice-Choirmon Lin Pioo Meet Vice-President Ainonshe ond a
B
All Members ol the Somoli Goyernment Delegotion 3 t2(
Vice'President Aincnshe Leods Somoti Goyemment Delegotion on Visit to Chino 4
*r
At Vice-Choirmon Tung Pi-wu's Bonquet in Honour of Somoli Govemment Delego- f.k
,f\
tion
T
Speech by Vice-Premier Li Hsien-nien 7
=I
Speech by Vice-President Mohomed Ainqnshe I )L
Combodion Heod of Stote Somdech Norodom Sihonoul Poys Stote Visit to Koreo 10
3
At the Grond Bonquet to Welcome Combodion Heod of Stote Somdech Norodom
Sihonouk
Speech by Premier Kim ll Sung 12
Speech by Somdech Norodom Sihonouk 14
At Pyongyong Moss Rolly
dom Sihonouk
to Welcome Combodion Heod of Stote Somdech Noro- 3
Speech by President Choi Yong Kun 16
Speech by Somdech Norodom Sihonouk 21

Resolutely Smosh the Aggressive U.S.-Jopon Militory Altionce Renmin Ribao


editoriol - 24
People Are the Decisive Foctor-by o workers'philosophy study group of the
Chongchun Generol Gloss Plont 25
World's People Wormly Accloim Choirmon Moo's Solemn Stotement
Stotement by Sonmugothoson, Generol Secretory of the Ceylon Communist Porty 28
Stotement by the Provisionol Executive Committee of the Notionol Direction
of the People's Action oI Brozil 28
Soviet Revisionists Oppose Revolution in Asio: A Self-Exposure 30

THE WEEK 31

Comrodes Chou En-loi ond Kong Sheng Meet Comrode Kodri Hozbiu
Premier Chou Meets Nguyen Thi Binh

PEKING REVIEW Subject lndex (Nos. 1-26, 1970) 32

Publishld every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEU/ Peking (37), Chino


Post Office Registroiion No. 2-/2.2 Ccble Address Peking 2910
Prlnted in the People's Republic of Chino

-.o-

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