USR2021 - Scientific Publications by Broad Field of Science

Bibliometric data for the UNESCO Science Report (2021), 2011–2019
Contents
Worksheets Title
Table I Publication data at the national and regional levels in Scopus (excluding Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences), 2011–2019
Table II Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
Table III Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
Table IV Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
Table V Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Chemistry, 2011–2019
Table VI Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
Table VII Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Engineering, 2011–2019
Table VIII Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
Table IX Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Geosciences, 2011–2019
Table X Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
Table XI Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
Table XII Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
Table XIII Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
Table XIV Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
Table XV Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
Table XVI Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of Chemistry, 2011–2019
Table XVII Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
Table XVIII Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of Engineering, 2011–2019
Table XIX Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
Table XX Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of Geosciences, 2011–2019
Table XXI Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
Table XXII Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
Table XXIII Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad field of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
Table XXIV Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in Scopus (excluding Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences), 2011–2019
Table XXV Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
Table XXVI Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
Table XXVII Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
Table XXVIII Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Chemistry, 2011–2019
Table XXIX Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
Table XXX Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Engineering, 2011–2019
Table XXXI Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
Table XXXII Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Geosciences, 2011–2019
Table XXXIII Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
Table XXXIV Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
Table XXXV Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
Table XXXVI Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in Scopus (excluding Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences), 2011–2019
Table XXXVII Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
Table XXXVIII Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
Table XXXIX Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
Table XL Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Chemistry, 2011–2019
Table XLI Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
Table XLII Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Engineering, 2011–2019
Table XLIII Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
Table XLIV Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Geosciences, 2011–2019
Table XLV Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
Table XLVI Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
Table XLVII Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
Table XLVIII Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
Table XLIX Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
Table L Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
Table LI Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Chemistry, 2011–2019
Table LII Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
Table LIII Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Engineering, 2011–2019
Table LIV Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
Table LV Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Geosciences, 2011–2019
Table LVI Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
Table LVII Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
Table LVIII Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
Table LIX Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in Scopus (excluding Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences), 2011–2019
Table LX Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
Table LXI Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
Table LXII Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
Table LXIII Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Chemistry, 2011–2019
Table LXIV Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
Table LXV Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Engineering, 2011–2019
Table LXVI Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
Table LXVII Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Geosciences, 2011–2019
Table LXVIII Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
Table LXIX Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
Table LXX Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
Table LXXI Top five partners for each country for scientific publications with international co-authors (2014–2016 and 2017–2019)
Table LXXII Number of granted USPTO patents, 2015–2019
Table LXXIII Number of patents granted at the top 5 patents offices (IP5), 2015–2019
Table LXXIV Number of triadic patents according to the grant year at the USPTO, 2011–2019*
Table LXXV Share of patent applications at the IP5 offices citing scientific literature covered by the broad fields of science (2015)
Table LXXVI Share of patent applications at the IP2 offices (USPTO, EPO) citing scientific literature covered by the broad fields of science (2015)
Table LXXVII Publication data at the national and regional levels in the Artifical Intelligence & Robotics Cross-Cutting Technology, 2011–2019
Table LXXVIII Publication data at the national and regional levels in the Bioinformatics Cross-Cutting Technology, 2011–2019
Table LXXIX Publication data at the national and regional levels in the Biotechnology Cross-Cutting Technology, 2011–2019
Table LXXX Publication data at the national and regional levels in the Blockchain Technology Cross-Cutting Technology, 2011–2019
Table LXXXI Publication data at the national and regional levels in the Energy Cross-Cutting Technology, 2011–2019
Table LXXXII Publication data at the national and regional levels in the Internet of Things Cross-Cutting Technology, 2011–2019
Table LXXXIII Publication data at the national and regional levels in the Materials Cross-Cutting Technology, 2011–2019
Table LXXXIV Publication data at the national and regional levels in the Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Cross-Cutting Technology, 2011–2019
Table LXXXV Publication data at the national and regional levels in the Optoelectronics & Photonics Cross-Cutting Technology, 2011–2019
Table LXXXVI Publication data at the national and regional levels in the Strategic, Defence & Security Cross-Cutting Technology, 2011–2019
Source: Scopus (Elsevier) and PATSTAT data taken from the UNESCO Science Report Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix
These statistics were produced by Science-Metrix from data derived from Scopus (Copyright Elsevier) and PATSTAT 2020 Spring Edition.
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Publication data at the national and regional levels in Scopus (excluding Arts, Humanities and
Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1 World 1,961,222 2,008,311 2,071,331 2,154,318 2,178,625 2,268,356

2 High-income economies 1,407,136 1,442,175 1,468,995 1,507,683 1,509,655 1,540,602
3 Upper middle-income economies 565,314 582,051 625,501 674,336 702,587 759,928
4 Lower middle-income economies 127,429 137,066 148,737 163,674 174,394 198,794
5 Low-income economies 9,502 10,604 11,273 13,227 13,923 15,490
6 Americas 612,476 629,942 641,311 657,048 658,936 671,271
7 North America 534,879 546,980 554,459 564,800 565,726 573,056
8 Canada 74,539 78,265 79,679 82,438 82,595 84,546
9 United States of America 476,141 485,544 492,150 500,986 502,105 508,352
10 Latin America 87,203 94,026 98,498 105,438 107,634 114,691
11 Argentina 10,044 10,275 10,418 11,011 10,982 11,425
12 Belize 14 22 25 22 29 25
13 Bolivia 217 210 242 267 275 280
14 Brazil 49,273 53,770 56,620 59,723 61,006 64,069
15 Chile 6,463 7,214 7,460 8,782 9,095 10,295
16 Colombia 4,865 5,680 6,246 6,866 7,384 8,437
17 Costa Rica 545 579 574 722 724 807
18 Ecuador 422 572 634 889 1,378 2,081
19 El Salvador 44 52 44 57 76 88
20 Guatemala 117 167 168 168 220 228
21 Guyana 16 24 23 27 30 34
22 Honduras 66 73 76 68 92 83
23 Mexico 15,240 15,847 16,790 17,939 18,321 19,437
24 Nicaragua 84 99 77 88 95 110
25 Panama 351 423 438 449 478 489
26 Paraguay 104 118 125 135 197 214
27 Peru 1,078 1,161 1,215 1,417 1,692 1,948
28 Suriname 12 26 33 18 31 56
29 Uruguay 948 947 976 1,225 1,164 1,335
30 Venezuela 1,732 1,750 1,679 1,695 1,444 1,377
31 Caribbean 2,906 2,973 3,065 3,125 2,833 2,796
32 Antigua and Barbuda 4 6 9 6 7 16
33 Bahamas 29 27 42 38 39 32
34 Barbados 72 83 82 79 84 95
35 Cuba 2,014 2,065 2,112 2,013 1,851 1,696
36 Dominica 20 29 30 25 33 34
37 Dominican Rep. 67 73 104 101 117 123
38 Grenada 72 95 92 136 105 117
39 Haiti 61 52 76 105 99 104
40 Jamaica 265 267 278 281 243 243
41 St Kitts and Nevis 11 26 24 44 58 84
42 St Lucia 7 4 4 4 15 15
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines 1 3 4 4 3 9
44 Trinidad and Tobago 319 287 261 354 248 299
45 Europe 737,073 765,532 785,927 813,362 822,170 847,274
46 European Union 637,786 663,030 678,869 699,536 700,849 712,093
47 Austria 17,656 18,468 19,267 20,014 20,681 21,244
48 Belgium 23,651 24,823 25,539 26,745 27,132 27,660
49 Bulgaria 3,496 3,727 3,763 3,790 3,665 3,898
50 Croatia 5,330 5,456 5,219 5,207 5,221 5,262
51 Cyprus 1,166 1,340 1,518 1,453 1,543 1,801
52 Czech Rep. 16,438 17,092 17,645 19,547 20,919 21,131
53 Denmark 16,942 18,445 19,484 21,595 22,268 22,931
54 Estonia 1,910 2,100 2,157 2,413 2,345 2,468
55 Finland 14,097 14,652 15,298 16,077 16,272 16,843
56 France 94,606 98,207 100,559 101,814 101,491 102,778
57 Germany 131,692 138,461 140,121 144,687 144,201 148,412
58 Greece 15,136 15,544 15,526 15,598 15,448 15,688
59 Hungary 8,659 8,973 8,837 9,384 9,148 9,429
60 Ireland 9,958 9,909 10,147 10,435 10,206 10,929
61 Italy 76,726 81,855 86,496 89,951 91,895 93,438
62 Latvia 1,514 1,428 1,496 1,455 1,842 1,824
63 Lithuania 2,649 2,501 2,566 2,812 2,855 2,765
64 Luxembourg 1,006 1,088 1,300 1,526 1,473 1,550
65 Malta 275 357 413 452 521 565
66 Netherlands 41,815 44,521 45,547 46,791 46,638 47,964
67 Poland 30,443 33,161 35,436 37,644 39,213 41,644
68 Portugal 15,703 17,162 18,526 19,478 20,100 20,046
69 Romania 11,569 11,866 12,217 12,224 12,999 12,846
70 Slovakia 4,962 5,429 5,520 6,284 6,291 6,833
71 Slovenia 4,554 4,650 4,666 4,635 4,863 4,787
72 Spain 65,277 68,746 69,745 72,474 71,830 73,624
73 Sweden 26,991 28,854 30,185 31,989 32,735 33,936
74 United Kingdom 124,602 128,999 133,552 138,144 141,834 145,915
75 South-East Europe 7,360 8,699 8,073 8,148 8,125 8,350
76 Albania 215 249 246 273 298 320
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 754 770 704 734 853 900
78 Montenegro 231 262 311 325 327 353
79 North Macedonia, Rep. 600 640 643 744 761 735
80 Serbia 5,839 7,112 6,496 6,454 6,277 6,468
81 European Free Trade Associat 46,236 49,621 51,184 53,551 54,041 56,616
82 Iceland 1,025 1,144 1,147 1,217 1,263 1,436
83 Liechtenstein 81 82 79 102 89 96
84 Norway 13,508 14,690 14,962 15,877 15,972 17,441
85 Switzerland 32,277 34,531 35,790 37,304 37,805 38,895
86 Eastern Europe and West Asia 131,536 133,215 140,762 153,385 163,695 183,746
87 Armenia 945 1,044 965 998 996 1,045
88 Azerbaijan 865 960 697 631 728 940
89 Belarus 1,678 1,699 1,721 1,721 1,679 1,812
90 Georgia 860 901 848 840 939 1,082
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 34,976 34,889 36,693 41,357 41,292 46,785
92 Israel 14,755 15,189 15,135 15,993 16,393 16,735
93 Moldova, Rep. 341 368 372 390 368 512
94 Russian Federation 42,682 42,804 45,578 52,240 60,156 70,920
95 Turkey 29,391 30,735 33,426 34,195 36,308 39,087
96 Ukraine 8,093 8,557 9,180 9,157 9,397 10,133
97 Africa 44,034 47,469 51,650 57,213 61,236 68,806
98 Sub-Saharan Africa 23,068 24,032 26,074 29,131 30,805 34,122
99 Angola 50 65 62 87 84 100
100 Benin 272 310 364 382 391 382
101 Botswana 263 250 287 349 300 473
102 Burkina Faso 351 428 384 429 513 492
103 Burundi 26 31 33 39 47 45
104 Cameroon 749 770 912 1,009 1,069 1,173
105 Cabo Verde 4 16 24 31 31 34
106 Central African Rep. 33 37 34 44 37 65
107 Chad 24 21 24 30 30 42
108 Comoros 11 5 18 5 8 18
109 Congo 119 142 137 202 191 230
110 Côte d'Ivoire 301 313 283 322 346 338
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 148 195 217 256 300 292
112 Djibouti 16 19 18 23 16 18
113 Equatorial Guinea 7 7 8 12 16 16
114 Eritrea 24 10 23 25 26 21
115 Eswatini 47 43 48 42 55 64
116 Ethiopia 859 1,012 1,228 1,563 1,641 1,868
117 Gabon 152 124 156 182 177 170
118 Gambia 92 122 141 152 160 163
119 Ghana 691 827 925 1,063 1,287 1,607
120 Guinea 35 38 38 62 98 119
121 Guinea-Bissau 29 34 37 57 35 50
122 Kenya 1,574 1,582 1,742 2,002 2,030 2,255
123 Lesotho 27 31 28 26 34 29
124 Liberia 15 17 15 22 45 63
125 Madagascar 231 238 265 262 292 276
126 Malawi 320 346 348 413 447 534
127 Mali 196 223 193 191 240 244
128 Mauritius 94 148 175 169 178 218
129 Mozambique 190 185 190 226 294 330
130 Namibia 129 152 193 226 259 279
131 Niger 103 97 92 123 161 154
132 Nigeria 4,457 3,888 3,974 4,609 4,665 5,336
133 Rwanda 128 145 199 227 273 298
134 Sao Tome and Principe 0 2 3 3 3 3
135 Senegal 513 528 548 599 665 678
136 Seychelles 35 34 46 41 59 43
137 Sierra Leone 30 39 36 62 98 133
138 Somalia 5 6 7 12 15 10
139 South Africa 10,669 11,666 12,663 13,818 14,706 16,581
140 South Sudan 5 11 17 16 12 10
141 Togo 96 85 106 141 144 141
142 Uganda 872 919 966 1,099 1,225 1,284
143 Tanzania 811 808 897 1,123 1,173 1,237
144 Zambia 263 285 315 371 404 475
145 Zimbabwe 290 340 364 464 459 579
146 Arab States in Africa 21,236 23,822 25,954 28,510 30,951 35,285
147 Algeria 3,263 3,962 4,452 4,696 5,326 5,895
148 Egypt 10,039 11,435 12,313 13,646 14,728 16,619
149 Libya 241 293 381 395 405 355
150 Mauritania 31 31 37 38 37 52
151 Morocco 2,665 3,065 3,185 3,778 3,922 5,011
152 Sudan 503 469 586 531 568 756
153 Tunisia 4,753 4,901 5,358 5,852 6,515 7,187
154 Asia 755,322 771,492 818,391 873,299 900,254 967,127
155 Central Asia 1,470 1,554 1,936 2,330 2,528 3,209
156 Kazakhstan 508 616 893 1,337 1,618 2,072
157 Kyrgyzstan 89 90 128 117 119 183
158 Mongolia 236 288 354 296 295 337
159 Tajikistan 72 84 97 88 104 101
160 Turkmenistan 30 45 16 44 20 11
161 Uzbekistan 556 452 495 502 431 553
162 Arab States in Asia 18,046 21,471 25,064 29,153 32,414 35,537
163 Bahrain 280 259 360 354 312 377
164 Iraq 860 1,137 1,418 1,635 1,813 2,378
165 Jordan 1,903 1,895 1,901 1,937 2,057 2,337
166 Kuwait 1,091 1,111 1,220 1,190 1,272 1,298
167 Lebanon 1,329 1,589 1,759 1,939 2,057 2,390
168 Oman 908 952 1,049 1,143 1,272 1,344
169 Palestine 340 341 396 447 418 429
170 Qatar 803 1,154 1,608 2,383 2,718 3,222
171 Saudi Arabia 8,451 10,703 13,005 15,760 17,681 18,758
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 444 503 433 404 395 398
173 United Arab Emirates 2,164 2,500 2,687 3,013 3,839 4,374
174 Yemen 234 254 291 311 281 322
175 Southeast Asia 602,295 609,284 644,387 680,494 699,375 743,669
176 Brunei Darussalam 118 170 199 286 329 386
177 Cambodia 177 205 219 248 301 359
178 China 341,561 346,433 378,413 411,113 431,654 468,452
179 China, Hong Kong SAR 13,545 13,723 14,557 15,357 15,780 16,448
180 China, Macao SAR 616 779 976 1,221 1,384 1,865
181 China, Taiwan Province 38,026 36,960 36,892 36,147 33,922 33,042
182 Korea, DPR 28 78 34 45 81 96
183 Indonesia 2,875 3,225 4,108 4,800 6,080 9,008
184 Japan 125,604 124,228 123,657 121,215 117,020 119,147
185 Lao PDR 139 183 182 175 209 237
186 Malaysia 16,489 17,347 18,555 20,766 22,405 24,210
187 Myanmar 155 100 86 118 190 274
188 Philippines 1,280 1,247 1,419 1,551 2,013 2,358
189 Korea, Rep. 61,820 64,876 66,556 69,567 71,719 72,348
190 Singapore 13,880 14,898 15,827 16,564 17,099 18,084
191 Thailand 9,342 9,867 9,962 10,899 11,298 12,804
192 Timor-Leste 6 17 15 29 21 30
193 Viet Nam 2,149 2,819 3,320 3,589 4,051 5,195
194 South Asia 92,082 99,633 107,614 119,648 126,301 141,783
195 Afghanistan 71 67 52 80 67 132
196 Bangladesh 2,216 2,859 2,773 3,457 3,284 3,890
197 Bhutan 46 37 62 64 73 85
198 India 80,458 86,960 93,704 104,542 110,282 122,733
199 Maldives 16 21 12 18 23 18
200 Nepal 703 705 809 898 950 1,110
201 Pakistan 8,145 8,587 9,787 10,278 11,273 13,242
202 Sri Lanka 831 904 1,055 1,094 1,187 1,669
203 Oceania 65,658 68,790 74,309 79,227 80,984 85,096
204 Australia 56,907 59,837 65,071 69,684 71,691 75,240
205 New Zealand 9,992 10,322 10,737 11,182 11,015 11,550
206 Cook Islands 8 7 5 10 7 6
207 Fiji 124 131 153 208 193 270
208 Kiribati 0 1 5 7 6 6
209 Marshall Islands 5 4 2 6 5 4
210 Micronesia 8 12 12 14 15 19
211 Nauru 3 1 2 3 2 2
212 Niue 0 0 0 3 0 1
213 Palau 7 7 14 11 17 12
214 Papua New Guinea 109 133 127 152 156 164
215 Samoa 19 11 12 22 22 19
216 Solomon Islands 22 14 19 26 44 50
217 Tonga 10 6 5 7 11 10
218 Tuvalu 0 1 1 6 1 3
219 Vanuatu 23 21 26 28 34 39
220 Least-developed countries 9,483 10,565 11,341 13,142 13,826 15,481
221 Afghanistan 71 67 52 80 67 132
222 Angola 50 65 62 87 84 100
223 Bangladesh 2,216 2,859 2,773 3,457 3,284 3,890
224 Benin 272 310 364 382 391 382
225 Bhutan 46 37 62 64 73 85
226 Burkina Faso 351 428 384 429 513 492
227 Burundi 26 31 33 39 47 45
228 Cambodia 177 205 219 248 301 359
230 Chad 24 21 24 30 30 42
231 Comoros 11 5 18 5 8 18
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 148 195 217 256 300 292
233 Djibouti 16 19 18 23 16 18
235 Eritrea 24 10 23 25 26 21
236 Ethiopia 859 1,012 1,228 1,563 1,641 1,868
237 Gambia 92 122 141 152 160 163
238 Guinea 35 38 38 62 98 119
239 Guinea-Bissau 29 34 37 57 35 50
240 Haiti 61 52 76 105 99 104
241 Kiribati 0 1 5 7 6 6
242 Lao PDR 139 183 182 175 209 237
243 Lesotho 27 31 28 26 34 29
244 Liberia 15 17 15 22 45 63
245 Madagascar 231 238 265 262 292 276
246 Malawi 320 346 348 413 447 534
247 Mali 196 223 193 191 240 244
248 Mauritania 31 31 37 38 37 52
249 Mozambique 190 185 190 226 294 330
250 Myanmar 155 100 86 118 190 274
251 Nepal 703 705 809 898 950 1,110
252 Niger 103 97 92 123 161 154
253 Rwanda 128 145 199 227 273 298
255 Senegal 513 528 548 599 665 678
256 Sierra Leone 30 39 36 62 98 133
257 Solomon Islands 22 14 19 26 44 50
258 Somalia 5 6 7 12 15 10
259 South Sudan 5 11 17 16 12 10
260 Sudan 503 469 586 531 568 756
261 Timor-Leste 6 17 15 29 21 30
262 Togo 96 85 106 141 144 141
263 Tuvalu 0 1 1 6 1 3
264 Uganda 872 919 966 1,099 1,225 1,284
265 Tanzania 811 808 897 1,123 1,173 1,237
266 Vanuatu 23 21 26 28 34 39
267 Yemen 234 254 291 311 281 322
268 Zambia 263 285 315 371 404 475
269 All Arab States 37,229 42,614 47,420 53,304 58,447 65,546
270 Algeria 3,263 3,962 4,452 4,696 5,326 5,895
271 Bahrain 280 259 360 354 312 377
272 Egypt 10,039 11,435 12,313 13,646 14,728 16,619
273 Iraq 860 1,137 1,418 1,635 1,813 2,378
274 Jordan 1,903 1,895 1,901 1,937 2,057 2,337
275 Kuwait 1,091 1,111 1,220 1,190 1,272 1,298
276 Lebanon 1,329 1,589 1,759 1,939 2,057 2,390
277 Libya 241 293 381 395 405 355
278 Mauritania 31 31 37 38 37 52
279 Morocco 2,665 3,065 3,185 3,778 3,922 5,011
280 Oman 908 952 1,049 1,143 1,272 1,344
281 Palestine 340 341 396 447 418 429
282 Qatar 803 1,154 1,608 2,383 2,718 3,222
283 Saudi Arabia 8,451 10,703 13,005 15,760 17,681 18,758
284 Sudan 503 469 586 531 568 756
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 444 503 433 404 395 398
286 Tunisia 4,753 4,901 5,358 5,852 6,515 7,187
288 Yemen 234 254 291 311 281 322
289 OECD 1,347,228 1,383,417 1,408,957 1,441,844 1,439,908 1,462,166
290 Australia 56,907 59,837 65,071 69,684 71,691 75,240
291 Austria 17,656 18,468 19,267 20,014 20,681 21,244
292 Belgium 23,651 24,823 25,539 26,745 27,132 27,660
293 Canada 74,539 78,265 79,679 82,438 82,595 84,546
294 Chile 6,463 7,214 7,460 8,782 9,095 10,295
295 Czech Rep. 16,438 17,092 17,645 19,547 20,919 21,131
296 Denmark 16,942 18,445 19,484 21,595 22,268 22,931
297 Estonia 1,910 2,100 2,157 2,413 2,345 2,468
298 Finland 14,097 14,652 15,298 16,077 16,272 16,843
299 France 94,606 98,207 100,559 101,814 101,491 102,778
300 Germany 131,692 138,461 140,121 144,687 144,201 148,412
301 Greece 15,136 15,544 15,526 15,598 15,448 15,688
302 Hungary 8,659 8,973 8,837 9,384 9,148 9,429
303 Iceland 1,025 1,144 1,147 1,217 1,263 1,436
304 Ireland 9,958 9,909 10,147 10,435 10,206 10,929
305 Israel 14,755 15,189 15,135 15,993 16,393 16,735
306 Italy 76,726 81,855 86,496 89,951 91,895 93,438
307 Japan 125,604 124,228 123,657 121,215 117,020 119,147
308 Luxembourg 1,006 1,088 1,300 1,526 1,473 1,550
309 Mexico 15,240 15,847 16,790 17,939 18,321 19,437
310 Netherlands 41,815 44,521 45,547 46,791 46,638 47,964
311 New Zealand 9,992 10,322 10,737 11,182 11,015 11,550
312 Norway 13,508 14,690 14,962 15,877 15,972 17,441
313 Poland 30,443 33,161 35,436 37,644 39,213 41,644
314 Portugal 15,703 17,162 18,526 19,478 20,100 20,046
315 Korea, Rep. 61,820 64,876 66,556 69,567 71,719 72,348
316 Slovakia 4,962 5,429 5,520 6,284 6,291 6,833
317 Slovenia 4,554 4,650 4,666 4,635 4,863 4,787
318 Spain 65,277 68,746 69,745 72,474 71,830 73,624
319 Sweden 26,991 28,854 30,185 31,989 32,735 33,936
320 Switzerland 32,277 34,531 35,790 37,304 37,805 38,895
321 Turkey 29,391 30,735 33,426 34,195 36,308 39,087
322 United Kingdom 124,602 128,999 133,552 138,144 141,834 145,915
324 G20 1,784,673 1,828,907 1,889,514 1,964,255 1,989,718 2,064,197
325 Argentina 10,044 10,275 10,418 11,011 10,982 11,425
326 Australia 56,907 59,837 65,071 69,684 71,691 75,240
327 Brazil 49,273 53,770 56,620 59,723 61,006 64,069
328 Canada 74,539 78,265 79,679 82,438 82,595 84,546
329 China 341,561 346,433 378,413 411,113 431,654 468,452
330 France 94,606 98,207 100,559 101,814 101,491 102,778
331 Germany 131,692 138,461 140,121 144,687 144,201 148,412
332 India 80,458 86,960 93,704 104,542 110,282 122,733
333 Indonesia 2,875 3,225 4,108 4,800 6,080 9,008
334 Italy 76,726 81,855 86,496 89,951 91,895 93,438
335 Japan 125,604 124,228 123,657 121,215 117,020 119,147
336 Korea, Rep. 61,820 64,876 66,556 69,567 71,719 72,348
337 Mexico 15,240 15,847 16,790 17,939 18,321 19,437
339 Saudi Arabia 8,451 10,703 13,005 15,760 17,681 18,758
340 South Africa 10,669 11,666 12,663 13,818 14,706 16,581
341 Turkey 29,391 30,735 33,426 34,195 36,308 39,087
342 United Kingdom 124,602 128,999 133,552 138,144 141,834 145,915
344 Austria 17,656 18,468 19,267 20,014 20,681 21,244
345 Belgium 23,651 24,823 25,539 26,745 27,132 27,660
346 Bulgaria 3,496 3,727 3,763 3,790 3,665 3,898
347 Croatia 5,330 5,456 5,219 5,207 5,221 5,262
348 Cyprus 1,166 1,340 1,518 1,453 1,543 1,801
349 Czech Rep. 16,438 17,092 17,645 19,547 20,919 21,131
350 Denmark 16,942 18,445 19,484 21,595 22,268 22,931
351 Estonia 1,910 2,100 2,157 2,413 2,345 2,468
352 Finland 14,097 14,652 15,298 16,077 16,272 16,843
353 Greece 15,136 15,544 15,526 15,598 15,448 15,688
354 Hungary 8,659 8,973 8,837 9,384 9,148 9,429
355 Ireland 9,958 9,909 10,147 10,435 10,206 10,929
356 Latvia 1,514 1,428 1,496 1,455 1,842 1,824
357 Lithuania 2,649 2,501 2,566 2,812 2,855 2,765
358 Luxembourg 1,006 1,088 1,300 1,526 1,473 1,550
359 Malta 275 357 413 452 521 565
360 Netherlands 41,815 44,521 45,547 46,791 46,638 47,964
361 Poland 30,443 33,161 35,436 37,644 39,213 41,644
362 Portugal 15,703 17,162 18,526 19,478 20,100 20,046
363 Romania 11,569 11,866 12,217 12,224 12,999 12,846
364 Slovakia 4,962 5,429 5,520 6,284 6,291 6,833
365 Slovenia 4,554 4,650 4,666 4,635 4,863 4,787
366 Spain 65,277 68,746 69,745 72,474 71,830 73,624
367 Sweden 26,991 28,854 30,185 31,989 32,735 33,936
368 Organization of Islamic Co-oper 137,494 145,029 157,250 172,718 183,243 206,123
369 Afghanistan 71 67 52 80 67 132
370 Albania 215 249 246 273 298 320
371 Algeria 3,263 3,962 4,452 4,696 5,326 5,895
372 Azerbaijan 865 960 697 631 728 940
373 Bahrain 280 259 360 354 312 377
374 Bangladesh 2,216 2,859 2,773 3,457 3,284 3,890
375 Benin 272 310 364 382 391 382
377 Burkina Faso 351 428 384 429 513 492
378 Cameroon 749 770 912 1,009 1,069 1,173
379 Chad 24 21 24 30 30 42
380 Comoros 11 5 18 5 8 18
381 Côte d'Ivoire 301 313 283 322 346 338
382 Djibouti 16 19 18 23 16 18
383 Egypt 10,039 11,435 12,313 13,646 14,728 16,619
384 Gabon 152 124 156 182 177 170
385 Gambia 92 122 141 152 160 163
386 Guinea 35 38 38 62 98 119
387 Guinea-Bissau 29 34 37 57 35 50
388 Guyana 16 24 23 27 30 34
389 Indonesia 2,875 3,225 4,108 4,800 6,080 9,008
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 34,976 34,889 36,693 41,357 41,292 46,785
391 Iraq 860 1,137 1,418 1,635 1,813 2,378
392 Jordan 1,903 1,895 1,901 1,937 2,057 2,337
393 Kazakhstan 508 616 893 1,337 1,618 2,072
394 Kuwait 1,091 1,111 1,220 1,190 1,272 1,298
395 Kyrgyzstan 89 90 128 117 119 183
396 Lebanon 1,329 1,589 1,759 1,939 2,057 2,390
397 Libya 241 293 381 395 405 355
398 Malaysia 16,489 17,347 18,555 20,766 22,405 24,210
399 Maldives 16 21 12 18 23 18
400 Mali 196 223 193 191 240 244
401 Mauritania 31 31 37 38 37 52
402 Morocco 2,665 3,065 3,185 3,778 3,922 5,011
403 Mozambique 190 185 190 226 294 330
404 Niger 103 97 92 123 161 154
405 Nigeria 4,457 3,888 3,974 4,609 4,665 5,336
406 Oman 908 952 1,049 1,143 1,272 1,344
407 Pakistan 8,145 8,587 9,787 10,278 11,273 13,242
408 Palestine 340 341 396 447 418 429
409 Qatar 803 1,154 1,608 2,383 2,718 3,222
410 Saudi Arabia 8,451 10,703 13,005 15,760 17,681 18,758
411 Senegal 513 528 548 599 665 678
412 Sierra Leone 30 39 36 62 98 133
413 Somalia 5 6 7 12 15 10
414 Sudan 503 469 586 531 568 756
415 Suriname 12 26 33 18 31 56
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 444 503 433 404 395 398
417 Tajikistan 72 84 97 88 104 101
418 Togo 96 85 106 141 144 141
419 Tunisia 4,753 4,901 5,358 5,852 6,515 7,187
420 Turkey 29,391 30,735 33,426 34,195 36,308 39,087
421 Turkmenistan 30 45 16 44 20 11
422 Uganda 872 919 966 1,099 1,225 1,284
424 Uzbekistan 556 452 495 502 431 553
425 Yemen 234 254 291 311 281 322
426 High-income economies 1,407,136 1,442,175 1,468,995 1,507,683 1,509,655 1,540,602
427 Antigua and Barbuda 4 6 9 6 7 16
428 Australia 56,907 59,837 65,071 69,684 71,691 75,240
429 Austria 17,656 18,468 19,267 20,014 20,681 21,244
430 Bahamas 29 27 42 38 39 32
431 Bahrain 280 259 360 354 312 377
432 Barbados 72 83 82 79 84 95
433 Belgium 23,651 24,823 25,539 26,745 27,132 27,660
435 Canada 74,539 78,265 79,679 82,438 82,595 84,546
436 Chile 6,463 7,214 7,460 8,782 9,095 10,295
437 China, Hong Kong SAR 13,545 13,723 14,557 15,357 15,780 16,448
438 China, Macao SAR 616 779 976 1,221 1,384 1,865
439 Croatia 5,330 5,456 5,219 5,207 5,221 5,262
440 Cyprus 1,166 1,340 1,518 1,453 1,543 1,801
441 Czechia 16,438 17,092 17,645 19,547 20,919 21,131
442 Denmark 16,942 18,445 19,484 21,595 22,268 22,931
444 Estonia 1,910 2,100 2,157 2,413 2,345 2,468
445 Finland 14,097 14,652 15,298 16,077 16,272 16,843
446 France 94,606 98,207 100,559 101,814 101,491 102,778
447 Germany 131,692 138,461 140,121 144,687 144,201 148,412
448 Greece 15,136 15,544 15,526 15,598 15,448 15,688
449 Iceland 1,025 1,144 1,147 1,217 1,263 1,436
450 Ireland 9,958 9,909 10,147 10,435 10,206 10,929
451 Israel 14,755 15,189 15,135 15,993 16,393 16,735
452 Italy 76,726 81,855 86,496 89,951 91,895 93,438
453 Japan 125,604 124,228 123,657 121,215 117,020 119,147
454 Kuwait 1,091 1,111 1,220 1,190 1,272 1,298
455 Latvia 1,514 1,428 1,496 1,455 1,842 1,824
456 Liechtenstein 81 82 79 102 89 96
457 Lithuania 2,649 2,501 2,566 2,812 2,855 2,765
458 Luxembourg 1,006 1,088 1,300 1,526 1,473 1,550
459 Malta 275 357 413 452 521 565
460 Netherlands 41,815 44,521 45,547 46,791 46,638 47,964
461 New Zealand 9,992 10,322 10,737 11,182 11,015 11,550
462 Norway 13,508 14,690 14,962 15,877 15,972 17,441
463 Oman 908 952 1,049 1,143 1,272 1,344
464 Poland 30,443 33,161 35,436 37,644 39,213 41,644
465 Portugal 15,703 17,162 18,526 19,478 20,100 20,046
466 Qatar 803 1,154 1,608 2,383 2,718 3,222
467 Korea, Rep. 61,820 64,876 66,556 69,567 71,719 72,348
469 St Kitts and Nevis 11 26 24 44 58 84
470 Saudi Arabia 8,451 10,703 13,005 15,760 17,681 18,758
471 Singapore 13,880 14,898 15,827 16,564 17,099 18,084
472 Slovakia 4,962 5,429 5,520 6,284 6,291 6,833
473 Slovenia 4,554 4,650 4,666 4,635 4,863 4,787
474 Spain 65,277 68,746 69,745 72,474 71,830 73,624
475 Sweden 26,991 28,854 30,185 31,989 32,735 33,936
476 Switzerland 32,277 34,531 35,790 37,304 37,805 38,895
477 China, Taiwan Province 38,026 36,960 36,892 36,147 33,922 33,042
478 Trinidad and Tobago 319 287 261 354 248 299
480 United Kingdom 124,602 128,999 133,552 138,144 141,834 145,915
482 Uruguay 948 947 976 1,225 1,164 1,335
483 Upper middle-income economies 565,314 582,051 625,501 674,336 702,587 759,928
484 Albania 215 249 246 273 298 320
485 Algeria 3,263 3,962 4,452 4,696 5,326 5,895
486 Angola 50 65 62 87 84 100
487 Argentina 10,044 10,275 10,418 11,011 10,982 11,425
488 Azerbaijan 865 960 697 631 728 940
489 Belarus 1,678 1,699 1,721 1,721 1,679 1,812
490 Belize 14 22 25 22 29 25
491 Bosnia and Herzegovina 754 770 704 734 853 900
492 Botswana 263 250 287 349 300 473
493 Brazil 49,273 53,770 56,620 59,723 61,006 64,069
494 Bulgaria 3,496 3,727 3,763 3,790 3,665 3,898
495 China 341,561 346,433 378,413 411,113 431,654 468,452
496 Colombia 4,865 5,680 6,246 6,866 7,384 8,437
497 Costa Rica 545 579 574 722 724 807
498 Cuba 2,014 2,065 2,112 2,013 1,851 1,696
499 Dominica 20 29 30 25 33 34
500 Dominican Rep. 67 73 104 101 117 123
501 Ecuador 422 572 634 889 1,378 2,081
502 Fiji 124 131 153 208 193 270
503 Gabon 152 124 156 182 177 170
504 Grenada 72 95 92 136 105 117
505 Hungary 8,659 8,973 8,837 9,384 9,148 9,429
506 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 34,976 34,889 36,693 41,357 41,292 46,785
507 Iraq 860 1,137 1,418 1,635 1,813 2,378
508 Jamaica 265 267 278 281 243 243
509 Jordan 1,903 1,895 1,901 1,937 2,057 2,337
510 Kazakhstan 508 616 893 1,337 1,618 2,072
511 Lebanon 1,329 1,589 1,759 1,939 2,057 2,390
512 Libya 241 293 381 395 405 355
513 Malaysia 16,489 17,347 18,555 20,766 22,405 24,210
514 Maldives 16 21 12 18 23 18
515 Marshall Islands 5 4 2 6 5 4
516 Mauritius 94 148 175 169 178 218
517 Mexico 15,240 15,847 16,790 17,939 18,321 19,437
518 Montenegro 231 262 311 325 327 353
519 Namibia 129 152 193 226 259 279
520 North Macedonia, Rep. 600 640 643 744 761 735
521 Palau 7 7 14 11 17 12
522 Panama 351 423 438 449 478 489
523 Peru 1,078 1,161 1,215 1,417 1,692 1,948
524 Romania 11,569 11,866 12,217 12,224 12,999 12,846
525 St Lucia 7 4 4 4 15 15
526 St Vincent and the Grenadines 1 3 4 4 3 9
527 Serbia 5,839 7,112 6,496 6,454 6,277 6,468
528 Seychelles 35 34 46 41 59 43
529 South Africa 10,669 11,666 12,663 13,818 14,706 16,581
530 Suriname 12 26 33 18 31 56
531 Thailand 9,342 9,867 9,962 10,899 11,298 12,804
532 Tonga 10 6 5 7 11 10
533 Tunisia 4,753 4,901 5,358 5,852 6,515 7,187
534 Turkey 29,391 30,735 33,426 34,195 36,308 39,087
535 Turkmenistan 30 45 16 44 20 11
536 Tuvalu 0 1 1 6 1 3
537 Venezuela 1,732 1,750 1,679 1,695 1,444 1,377
538 Lower middle-income economies 127,429 137,066 148,737 163,674 174,394 198,794
539 Armenia 945 1,044 965 998 996 1,045
540 Bhutan 46 37 62 64 73 85
541 Bolivia 217 210 242 267 275 280
542 Cabo Verde 4 16 24 31 31 34
543 Cameroon 749 770 912 1,009 1,069 1,173
544 Congo 119 142 137 202 191 230
545 Côte d'Ivoire 301 313 283 322 346 338
546 Djibouti 16 19 18 23 16 18
547 Egypt 10,039 11,435 12,313 13,646 14,728 16,619
548 El Salvador 44 52 44 57 76 88
549 Eswatini 47 43 48 42 55 64
550 Georgia 860 901 848 840 939 1,082
551 Ghana 691 827 925 1,063 1,287 1,607
552 Guatemala 117 167 168 168 220 228
553 Guyana 16 24 23 27 30 34
554 Honduras 66 73 76 68 92 83
555 India 80,458 86,960 93,704 104,542 110,282 122,733
556 Indonesia 2,875 3,225 4,108 4,800 6,080 9,008
557 Kiribati 0 1 5 7 6 6
558 Kyrgyzstan 89 90 128 117 119 183
559 Lao PDR 139 183 182 175 209 237
560 Lesotho 27 31 28 26 34 29
561 Mauritania 31 31 37 38 37 52
562 Micronesia 8 12 12 14 15 19
563 Mongolia 236 288 354 296 295 337
564 Morocco 2,665 3,065 3,185 3,778 3,922 5,011
565 Nicaragua 84 99 77 88 95 110
566 Nigeria 4,457 3,888 3,974 4,609 4,665 5,336
567 Pakistan 8,145 8,587 9,787 10,278 11,273 13,242
568 Palestine 340 341 396 447 418 429
569 Papua New Guinea 109 133 127 152 156 164
570 Paraguay 104 118 125 135 197 214
571 Philippines 1,280 1,247 1,419 1,551 2,013 2,358
572 Moldova, Rep. 341 368 372 390 368 512
573 Samoa 19 11 12 22 22 19
575 Senegal 513 528 548 599 665 678
576 Solomon Islands 22 14 19 26 44 50
577 South Sudan 5 11 17 16 12 10
578 Sri Lanka 831 904 1,055 1,094 1,187 1,669
579 Sudan 503 469 586 531 568 756
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 444 503 433 404 395 398
581 Timor-Leste 6 17 15 29 21 30
582 Ukraine 8,093 8,557 9,180 9,157 9,397 10,133
583 Uzbekistan 556 452 495 502 431 553
584 Vanuatu 23 21 26 28 34 39
585 Viet Nam 2,149 2,819 3,320 3,589 4,051 5,195
586 Yemen 234 254 291 311 281 322
587 Zambia 263 285 315 371 404 475
588 Low-income economies 9,502 10,604 11,273 13,227 13,923 15,490
589 Afghanistan 71 67 52 80 67 132
590 Bangladesh 2,216 2,859 2,773 3,457 3,284 3,890
591 Benin 272 310 364 382 391 382
592 Burkina Faso 351 428 384 429 513 492
593 Burundi 26 31 33 39 47 45
594 Cambodia 177 205 219 248 301 359
596 Chad 24 21 24 30 30 42
597 Comoros 11 5 18 5 8 18
598 Korea, DPR 28 78 34 45 81 96
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 148 195 217 256 300 292
600 Eritrea 24 10 23 25 26 21
601 Ethiopia 859 1,012 1,228 1,563 1,641 1,868
602 Gambia 92 122 141 152 160 163
603 Guinea 35 38 38 62 98 119
604 Guinea-Bissau 29 34 37 57 35 50
605 Haiti 61 52 76 105 99 104
606 Kenya 1,574 1,582 1,742 2,002 2,030 2,255
607 Liberia 15 17 15 22 45 63
608 Madagascar 231 238 265 262 292 276
609 Malawi 320 346 348 413 447 534
610 Mali 196 223 193 191 240 244
611 Mozambique 190 185 190 226 294 330
612 Myanmar 155 100 86 118 190 274
613 Nepal 703 705 809 898 950 1,110
614 Niger 103 97 92 123 161 154
615 Rwanda 128 145 199 227 273 298
616 Sierra Leone 30 39 36 62 98 133
617 Somalia 5 6 7 12 15 10
618 Tajikistan 72 84 97 88 104 101
619 Togo 96 85 106 141 144 141
620 Uganda 872 919 966 1,099 1,225 1,284
621 Tanzania 811 808 897 1,123 1,173 1,237
622 Zimbabwe 290 340 364 464 459 579
Note: Publication counts of articles, reviews and conference papers are based on the full-counting method. Therefore, the sum across countries/regions is hi
UNESCO and is based on a selection of subfields from the Science-Metrix classification (http://science-metrix.com/?q=en/classification). Research related
sum across broad fields is equal to the total reported in Scopus.
Source: Scopus (Elsevier) data taken from the UNESCO Science Report Library; data treatmen
s, Humanities and Social Sciences), 2011–2019
2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015 2016–2017 2018–2019
2,353,903 2,487,651 2,629,248 20,112,965 6,601,299 7,470,802 4,332,943 4,622,259 5,116,899

1,566,644 1,599,751 1,654,704 13,697,345 4,557,940 4,821,099 3,017,338 3,107,246 3,254,455
818,426 905,160 1,000,301 6,633,604 2,136,851 2,723,887 1,376,923 1,578,354 1,905,461
223,045 268,831 299,319 1,741,289 536,862 791,195 338,068 421,839 568,150
18,132 19,815 23,799 135,765 42,640 61,746 27,150 33,622 43,614
687,451 701,639 724,263 5,984,337 1,987,255 2,113,353 1,315,984 1,358,722 1,425,902
584,000 591,543 609,538 5,124,981 1,703,582 1,785,081 1,130,526 1,157,056 1,201,081
85,740 89,312 94,578 751,692 249,579 269,630 165,033 170,286 183,890
518,738 523,818 538,259 4,546,093 1,511,443 1,580,815 1,003,091 1,027,090 1,062,077
121,029 128,964 135,039 992,522 327,763 385,032 213,072 235,720 264,003
11,585 12,129 12,280 100,149 33,418 35,994 21,993 23,010 24,409
36 31 39 243 76 106 51 61 70
250 307 332 2,380 822 889 542 530 639
67,611 71,513 74,270 557,855 184,798 213,394 120,729 131,680 145,783
10,418 11,544 12,005 83,276 28,172 33,967 17,877 20,713 23,549
9,256 10,323 11,193 70,250 22,687 30,772 14,250 17,693 21,516
911 1,020 1,053 6,935 2,253 2,984 1,446 1,718 2,073
2,844 3,588 3,737 16,145 4,348 10,169 2,267 4,925 7,325
67 92 69 589 221 228 133 155 161
248 242 269 1,827 616 759 388 476 511
30 42 42 268 91 114 57 64 84
118 156 181 913 243 455 160 201 337
20,540 21,645 23,508 169,267 55,697 65,693 36,260 39,977 45,153
128 124 118 923 293 370 183 238 242
541 565 727 4,461 1,416 1,833 927 1,030 1,292
259 226 338 1,716 546 823 332 473 564
2,290 2,684 3,124 16,609 5,057 8,098 3,109 4,238 5,808
44 52 57 329 105 153 49 100 109
1,286 1,494 1,611 10,986 3,724 4,391 2,389 2,621 3,105
1,386 1,249 1,091 13,403 4,516 3,726 3,139 2,763 2,340
2,895 3,046 3,110 26,749 8,754 9,051 5,958 5,691 6,156
16 19 19 102 29 54 13 32 38
62 64 79 412 109 205 77 94 143
90 81 113 779 258 284 163 185 194
1,658 1,758 1,626 16,793 5,560 5,042 3,864 3,354 3,384
35 31 26 263 92 92 58 69 57
135 161 232 1,113 341 528 218 258 393
191 202 208 1,218 358 601 241 308 410
109 90 101 797 308 300 204 213 191
261 313 335 2,486 767 909 524 504 648
76 87 102 512 186 265 102 160 189
9 9 12 79 34 30 19 24 21
11 5 18 58 16 34 7 20 23
298 315 338 2,719 901 951 602 597 653
863,327 883,733 918,168 7,436,566 2,482,806 2,665,228 1,635,532 1,710,601 1,801,901
721,131 728,091 752,472 6,293,857 2,112,478 2,201,694 1,400,385 1,433,224 1,480,563
21,603 21,761 23,065 183,759 61,939 66,429 40,695 42,847 44,826
27,675 28,341 28,987 240,553 81,537 85,003 53,877 55,335 57,328
4,256 4,946 5,180 36,721 11,353 14,382 7,455 8,154 10,126
5,637 6,035 5,804 49,171 15,690 17,476 10,428 10,899 11,839
1,974 2,154 2,485 15,434 4,797 6,613 2,996 3,775 4,639
21,974 21,557 21,708 178,011 61,597 65,239 40,466 43,105 43,265
23,484 24,352 25,462 194,963 66,794 73,298 43,863 46,415 49,814
2,578 2,632 2,958 21,561 7,226 8,168 4,758 5,046 5,590
16,589 16,875 17,946 144,649 49,192 51,410 32,349 33,432 34,821
103,010 102,120 101,081 905,666 306,083 306,211 203,305 205,788 203,201
149,834 150,582 152,348 1,300,338 437,300 452,764 288,888 298,246 302,930
15,568 15,996 17,089 141,593 46,734 48,653 31,046 31,256 33,085
9,626 9,943 10,072 84,071 27,961 29,641 18,532 19,055 20,015
11,271 11,899 12,912 97,666 31,570 36,082 20,641 22,200 24,811
95,928 98,418 103,577 818,284 275,284 297,923 181,846 189,366 201,995
2,164 2,029 2,016 15,768 5,121 6,209 3,297 3,988 4,045
3,019 3,054 3,291 25,512 8,432 9,364 5,667 5,784 6,345
1,579 1,703 1,798 13,023 4,549 5,080 2,999 3,129 3,501
627 713 707 4,630 1,538 2,047 973 1,192 1,420
48,692 49,897 52,454 424,319 141,393 151,043 93,429 96,656 102,351
42,295 44,574 43,789 348,199 118,501 130,658 76,857 83,939 88,363
20,536 21,368 23,633 176,552 59,624 65,537 39,578 40,582 45,001
13,869 13,364 13,755 114,709 38,069 40,988 25,223 26,715 27,119
7,199 6,887 6,831 56,236 19,408 20,917 12,575 14,032 13,718
4,857 4,952 5,151 43,115 14,285 14,960 9,498 9,644 10,103
74,480 75,963 81,343 653,482 217,928 231,786 144,304 148,104 157,306
34,477 35,209 37,035 291,411 98,660 106,721 64,724 68,413 72,244
149,219 152,956 160,174 1,275,395 425,893 462,349 279,978 295,134 313,130
8,584 8,644 8,967 74,950 24,623 26,195 16,273 16,934 17,611
274 353 366 2,594 891 993 571 594 719
1,104 1,165 1,157 8,141 2,487 3,426 1,587 2,004 2,322
411 407 470 3,097 1,005 1,288 652 764 877
766 783 758 6,430 2,240 2,307 1,505 1,501 1,541
6,560 6,493 6,820 58,519 19,199 19,873 12,731 13,028 13,313
58,619 59,778 61,685 491,331 164,208 180,082 107,592 115,235 121,463
1,381 1,476 1,558 11,647 3,916 4,415 2,480 2,817 3,034
88 99 85 801 287 272 191 184 184
18,249 19,111 19,980 149,790 49,290 57,340 31,849 35,690 39,091
40,146 40,500 41,433 338,681 114,004 122,079 75,109 79,041 81,933
195,806 214,011 232,135 1,548,291 500,826 641,952 317,080 379,552 446,146
1,014 1,147 1,230 9,384 3,039 3,391 1,994 2,059 2,377
1,075 1,235 1,303 8,434 2,299 3,613 1,359 2,015 2,538
1,965 2,223 2,275 16,773 5,212 6,463 3,400 3,777 4,498
1,006 1,159 1,174 8,809 2,861 3,339 1,779 2,088 2,333
51,161 54,395 60,562 402,110 129,434 166,118 82,649 97,946 114,957
16,999 17,479 18,671 147,349 49,121 53,149 32,386 33,734 36,150
474 410 460 3,695 1,270 1,344 758 986 870
78,761 91,621 96,394 581,156 183,316 266,776 112,396 149,681 188,015
37,605 37,971 43,245 321,963 109,590 118,821 70,503 76,692 81,216
11,458 12,859 13,649 92,483 28,687 37,966 18,554 21,591 26,508
74,831 82,763 92,133 580,135 187,255 249,727 118,449 143,637 174,896
37,736 41,770 47,374 294,112 94,058 126,880 59,936 71,858 89,144
134 94 114 790 271 342 171 234 208
465 487 556 3,609 1,155 1,508 773 847 1,043
458 592 627 3,599 1,122 1,677 649 931 1,219
509 552 558 4,216 1,434 1,619 942 1,001 1,110
56 73 70 420 131 199 86 101 143
1,355 1,519 1,664 10,220 3,251 4,538 2,078 2,528 3,183
39 31 44 254 96 114 62 73 75
46 62 47 405 146 155 81 111 109
56 54 60 341 102 170 60 98 114
12 19 19 115 31 50 13 30 38
198 231 256 1,706 623 685 393 428 487
371 490 536 3,300 1,006 1,397 668 709 1,026
357 390 409 2,564 848 1,156 556 649 799
20 21 20 171 57 61 39 38 41
12 14 14 106 44 40 28 28 28
34 47 46 256 72 127 51 55 93
81 99 116 595 161 296 97 145 215
2,564 3,118 3,887 17,740 5,072 9,569 3,204 4,432 7,005
176 185 186 1,508 529 547 359 346 371
177 136 180 1,323 475 493 312 340 316
1,737 2,161 2,619 12,917 3,957 6,517 2,350 3,344 4,780
129 91 118 728 279 338 160 248 209
54 49 61 406 142 164 92 104 110
2,541 2,691 3,045 19,462 6,287 8,277 4,032 4,796 5,736
35 43 60 313 89 138 60 64 103
66 80 88 411 130 234 67 129 168
326 323 341 2,554 830 990 554 602 664
606 657 713 4,384 1,394 1,976 860 1,140 1,370
286 262 302 2,137 675 850 431 530 564
261 249 435 1,927 565 945 347 479 684
392 417 460 2,684 850 1,269 520 722 877
292 346 381 2,257 764 1,019 485 571 727
145 171 177 1,223 438 493 284 299 348
6,083 7,677 9,177 49,866 14,610 22,937 9,274 11,419 16,854
335 411 446 2,462 798 1,192 500 633 857
8 6 11 39 9 25 6 11 17
733 752 749 5,765 1,942 2,234 1,264 1,411 1,501
54 48 52 412 143 154 100 97 100
139 134 141 812 293 414 160 272 275
44 24 59 182 37 127 27 54 83
17,885 18,958 21,062 138,008 45,105 57,905 28,524 34,466 40,020
27 29 27 154 38 83 28 37 56
133 181 197 1,224 426 511 285 274 378
1,467 1,510 1,731 11,073 3,608 4,708 2,324 2,751 3,241
1,341 1,406 1,736 10,532 3,533 4,483 2,296 2,578 3,142
547 522 573 3,755 1,250 1,642 775 1,022 1,095
676 740 760 4,672 1,502 2,176 923 1,255 1,500
37,748 41,837 45,665 291,008 94,746 125,250 59,461 73,033 87,502
6,816 7,057 7,592 49,059 15,917 21,465 10,022 12,711 14,649
17,121 20,023 23,224 139,148 44,993 60,368 28,374 33,740 43,247
405 434 477 3,386 1,155 1,316 800 760 911
45 60 74 405 127 179 75 97 134
5,675 6,562 7,203 41,066 12,711 19,440 7,700 10,686 13,765
719 898 894 5,924 1,855 2,511 1,099 1,475 1,792
7,634 7,567 7,132 56,899 19,554 22,333 12,367 14,821 14,699
1,036,556 1,155,950 1,262,260 8,540,651 2,740,680 3,454,766 1,773,553 2,003,683 2,418,210
3,841 4,489 5,780 27,137 8,067 14,110 4,858 7,050 10,269
2,617 3,161 3,748 16,570 5,027 9,526 2,955 4,689 6,909
219 254 313 1,512 419 786 236 402 567
397 433 544 3,180 928 1,374 591 734 977
125 137 192 1,000 293 454 192 226 329
16 9 9 200 75 34 64 27 18
530 590 1,106 5,215 1,486 2,226 933 1,083 1,696
39,035 47,386 58,153 306,259 97,104 144,574 61,567 74,572 105,539
421 542 683 3,588 1,043 1,646 666 798 1,225
3,837 7,992 11,429 32,499 5,826 23,258 3,448 6,215 19,421
2,738 3,638 4,361 22,767 6,331 10,737 3,994 5,075 7,999
1,404 1,614 1,963 12,163 3,760 4,981 2,462 2,702 3,577
2,541 2,938 3,310 19,852 6,386 8,789 3,996 4,931 6,248
1,381 1,622 1,905 11,576 3,759 4,908 2,415 2,725 3,527
640 689 812 4,512 1,294 2,141 865 1,069 1,501
3,120 3,341 3,739 22,088 8,323 10,200 5,101 6,342 7,080
19,488 21,092 25,205 150,143 52,199 65,785 33,441 38,246 46,297
397 421 510 3,905 1,197 1,328 799 795 931
4,967 5,690 7,198 36,432 11,226 17,855 6,852 9,341 12,888
408 478 614 3,193 914 1,500 592 730 1,092
795,200 882,814 964,627 6,622,145 2,123,538 2,642,641 1,379,869 1,538,869 1,847,441
364 459 451 2,762 1,001 1,274 615 750 910
371 405 439 2,724 908 1,215 549 730 844
507,797 574,222 644,655 4,104,300 1,311,219 1,726,674 842,767 976,249 1,218,877
17,423 18,962 20,460 146,255 47,585 56,845 31,137 33,871 39,422
2,110 2,232 2,480 13,663 4,470 6,822 2,605 3,975 4,712
32,253 32,057 33,371 312,670 103,111 97,681 70,069 65,295 65,428
113 138 219 832 222 470 126 209 357
16,770 30,088 37,513 114,467 19,888 84,371 10,880 25,778 67,601
119,831 121,400 119,347 1,091,449 357,382 360,578 238,235 238,978 240,747
202 259 300 1,886 621 761 384 439 559
26,486 28,476 30,172 204,906 67,381 85,134 43,171 50,696 58,648
347 515 639 2,424 582 1,501 308 621 1,154
2,844 3,029 4,104 19,845 5,922 9,977 3,564 5,202 7,133
73,674 78,242 81,327 640,129 213,634 233,243 141,286 146,022 159,569
18,676 18,920 19,437 153,385 51,747 57,033 33,663 36,760 38,357
14,467 16,612 17,172 112,423 35,001 48,251 22,197 27,271 33,784
38 42 42 240 80 122 50 68 84
5,863 7,612 10,924 45,522 12,835 24,399 7,640 11,058 18,536
154,527 178,244 191,638 1,211,470 387,732 524,409 245,949 296,310 369,882
173 196 285 1,123 279 654 147 305 481
4,650 4,811 6,362 34,302 10,631 15,823 6,741 8,540 11,173
100 94 119 680 222 313 137 185 213
131,885 152,739 161,066 1,044,369 337,557 445,690 214,824 254,618 313,805
26 27 36 197 59 89 41 44 63
1,265 1,424 1,665 9,529 2,958 4,354 1,848 2,375 3,089
15,946 18,292 21,729 117,279 34,793 55,967 21,551 29,188 40,021
1,783 2,082 2,140 12,745 3,950 6,005 2,281 3,452 4,222
86,358 91,207 98,304 729,933 245,307 275,869 160,211 171,454 189,511
76,438 80,890 87,187 642,945 216,615 244,515 141,375 151,678 168,077
11,820 12,311 13,351 102,280 33,747 37,482 22,197 23,370 25,662
8 5 9 65 23 22 17 14 14
251 282 303 1,915 671 836 401 521 585
7 3 15 50 19 25 13 13 18
3 8 8 45 15 19 11 7 16
29 24 12 145 48 65 29 48 36
0 0 1 14 7 1 5 2 1
2 1 3 10 4 6 3 3 4
21 18 27 134 40 66 28 33 45
161 183 253 1,438 472 597 308 325 436
30 29 32 196 63 91 44 49 61
42 52 47 316 120 141 70 92 99
18 16 15 98 28 49 18 28 31
3 2 2 19 10 7 7 6 4
32 23 32 258 101 87 62 71 55
17,965 19,742 23,572 135,117 42,449 61,279 26,968 33,446 43,314
173 196 285 1,123 279 654 147 305 481
134 94 114 790 271 342 171 234 208
4,650 4,811 6,362 34,302 10,631 15,823 6,741 8,540 11,173
465 487 556 3,609 1,155 1,508 773 847 1,043
100 94 119 680 222 313 137 185 213
509 552 558 4,216 1,434 1,619 942 1,001 1,110
56 73 70 420 131 199 86 101 143
371 405 439 2,724 908 1,215 549 730 844
46 62 47 405 146 155 81 111 109
56 54 60 341 102 170 60 98 114
12 19 19 115 31 50 13 30 38
357 390 409 2,564 848 1,156 556 649 799
20 21 20 171 57 61 39 38 41
12 14 14 106 44 40 28 28 28
34 47 46 256 72 127 51 55 93
2,564 3,118 3,887 17,740 5,072 9,569 3,204 4,432 7,005
177 136 180 1,323 475 493 312 340 316
129 91 118 728 279 338 160 248 209
54 49 61 406 142 164 92 104 110
109 90 101 797 308 300 204 213 191
7 3 15 50 19 25 13 13 18
202 259 300 1,886 621 761 384 439 559
35 43 60 313 89 138 60 64 103
66 80 88 411 130 234 67 129 168
326 323 341 2,554 830 990 554 602 664
606 657 713 4,384 1,394 1,976 860 1,140 1,370
286 262 302 2,137 675 850 431 530 564
45 60 74 405 127 179 75 97 134
392 417 460 2,684 850 1,269 520 722 877
347 515 639 2,424 582 1,501 308 621 1,154
1,265 1,424 1,665 9,529 2,958 4,354 1,848 2,375 3,089
145 171 177 1,223 438 493 284 299 348
335 411 446 2,462 798 1,192 500 633 857
8 6 11 39 9 25 6 11 17
733 752 749 5,765 1,942 2,234 1,264 1,411 1,501
139 134 141 812 293 414 160 272 275
42 52 47 316 120 141 70 92 99
44 24 59 182 37 127 27 54 83
27 29 27 154 38 83 28 37 56
719 898 894 5,924 1,855 2,511 1,099 1,475 1,792
38 42 42 240 80 122 50 68 84
133 181 197 1,224 426 511 285 274 378
3 2 2 19 10 7 7 6 4
1,467 1,510 1,731 11,073 3,608 4,708 2,324 2,751 3,241
1,341 1,406 1,736 10,532 3,533 4,483 2,296 2,578 3,142
32 23 32 258 101 87 62 71 55
408 478 614 3,193 914 1,500 592 730 1,092
547 522 573 3,755 1,250 1,642 775 1,022 1,095
71,276 82,821 95,817 554,474 177,297 249,914 111,751 136,822 178,638
6,816 7,057 7,592 49,059 15,917 21,465 10,022 12,711 14,649
421 542 683 3,588 1,043 1,646 666 798 1,225
17,121 20,023 23,224 139,148 44,993 60,368 28,374 33,740 43,247
3,837 7,992 11,429 32,499 5,826 23,258 3,448 6,215 19,421
2,738 3,638 4,361 22,767 6,331 10,737 3,994 5,075 7,999
1,404 1,614 1,963 12,163 3,760 4,981 2,462 2,702 3,577
2,541 2,938 3,310 19,852 6,386 8,789 3,996 4,931 6,248
405 434 477 3,386 1,155 1,316 800 760 911
45 60 74 405 127 179 75 97 134
5,675 6,562 7,203 41,066 12,711 19,440 7,700 10,686 13,765
1,381 1,622 1,905 11,576 3,759 4,908 2,415 2,725 3,527
640 689 812 4,512 1,294 2,141 865 1,069 1,501
3,120 3,341 3,739 22,088 8,323 10,200 5,101 6,342 7,080
19,488 21,092 25,205 150,143 52,199 65,785 33,441 38,246 46,297
719 898 894 5,924 1,855 2,511 1,099 1,475 1,792
397 421 510 3,905 1,197 1,328 799 795 931
7,634 7,567 7,132 56,899 19,554 22,333 12,367 14,821 14,699
4,967 5,690 7,198 36,432 11,226 17,855 6,852 9,341 12,888
408 478 614 3,193 914 1,500 592 730 1,092
1,479,624 1,498,826 1,549,257 13,011,227 4,343,918 4,527,707 2,881,752 2,941,790 3,048,083
76,438 80,890 87,187 642,945 216,615 244,515 141,375 151,678 168,077
21,603 21,761 23,065 183,759 61,939 66,429 40,695 42,847 44,826
27,675 28,341 28,987 240,553 81,537 85,003 53,877 55,335 57,328
85,740 89,312 94,578 751,692 249,579 269,630 165,033 170,286 183,890
10,418 11,544 12,005 83,276 28,172 33,967 17,877 20,713 23,549
21,974 21,557 21,708 178,011 61,597 65,239 40,466 43,105 43,265
23,484 24,352 25,462 194,963 66,794 73,298 43,863 46,415 49,814
2,578 2,632 2,958 21,561 7,226 8,168 4,758 5,046 5,590
16,589 16,875 17,946 144,649 49,192 51,410 32,349 33,432 34,821
103,010 102,120 101,081 905,666 306,083 306,211 203,305 205,788 203,201
149,834 150,582 152,348 1,300,338 437,300 452,764 288,888 298,246 302,930
15,568 15,996 17,089 141,593 46,734 48,653 31,046 31,256 33,085
9,626 9,943 10,072 84,071 27,961 29,641 18,532 19,055 20,015
1,381 1,476 1,558 11,647 3,916 4,415 2,480 2,817 3,034
11,271 11,899 12,912 97,666 31,570 36,082 20,641 22,200 24,811
16,999 17,479 18,671 147,349 49,121 53,149 32,386 33,734 36,150
95,928 98,418 103,577 818,284 275,284 297,923 181,846 189,366 201,995
119,831 121,400 119,347 1,091,449 357,382 360,578 238,235 238,978 240,747
1,579 1,703 1,798 13,023 4,549 5,080 2,999 3,129 3,501
20,540 21,645 23,508 169,267 55,697 65,693 36,260 39,977 45,153
48,692 49,897 52,454 424,319 141,393 151,043 93,429 96,656 102,351
11,820 12,311 13,351 102,280 33,747 37,482 22,197 23,370 25,662
18,249 19,111 19,980 149,790 49,290 57,340 31,849 35,690 39,091
42,295 44,574 43,789 348,199 118,501 130,658 76,857 83,939 88,363
20,536 21,368 23,633 176,552 59,624 65,537 39,578 40,582 45,001
73,674 78,242 81,327 640,129 213,634 233,243 141,286 146,022 159,569
7,199 6,887 6,831 56,236 19,408 20,917 12,575 14,032 13,718
4,857 4,952 5,151 43,115 14,285 14,960 9,498 9,644 10,103
74,480 75,963 81,343 653,482 217,928 231,786 144,304 148,104 157,306
34,477 35,209 37,035 291,411 98,660 106,721 64,724 68,413 72,244
40,146 40,500 41,433 338,681 114,004 122,079 75,109 79,041 81,933
37,605 37,971 43,245 321,963 109,590 118,821 70,503 76,692 81,216
149,219 152,956 160,174 1,275,395 425,893 462,349 279,978 295,134 313,130
518,738 523,818 538,259 4,546,093 1,511,443 1,580,815 1,003,091 1,027,090 1,062,077
2,138,110 2,255,939 2,381,962 18,297,275 6,018,170 6,776,011 3,953,973 4,202,307 4,637,901
11,585 12,129 12,280 100,149 33,418 35,994 21,993 23,010 24,409
76,438 80,890 87,187 642,945 216,615 244,515 141,375 151,678 168,077
67,611 71,513 74,270 557,855 184,798 213,394 120,729 131,680 145,783
85,740 89,312 94,578 751,692 249,579 269,630 165,033 170,286 183,890
507,797 574,222 644,655 4,104,300 1,311,219 1,726,674 842,767 976,249 1,218,877
103,010 102,120 101,081 905,666 306,083 306,211 203,305 205,788 203,201
149,834 150,582 152,348 1,300,338 437,300 452,764 288,888 298,246 302,930
131,885 152,739 161,066 1,044,369 337,557 445,690 214,824 254,618 313,805
16,770 30,088 37,513 114,467 19,888 84,371 10,880 25,778 67,601
95,928 98,418 103,577 818,284 275,284 297,923 181,846 189,366 201,995
119,831 121,400 119,347 1,091,449 357,382 360,578 238,235 238,978 240,747
73,674 78,242 81,327 640,129 213,634 233,243 141,286 146,022 159,569
20,540 21,645 23,508 169,267 55,697 65,693 36,260 39,977 45,153
78,761 91,621 96,394 581,156 183,316 266,776 112,396 149,681 188,015
19,488 21,092 25,205 150,143 52,199 65,785 33,441 38,246 46,297
17,885 18,958 21,062 138,008 45,105 57,905 28,524 34,466 40,020
37,605 37,971 43,245 321,963 109,590 118,821 70,503 76,692 81,216
149,219 152,956 160,174 1,275,395 425,893 462,349 279,978 295,134 313,130
518,738 523,818 538,259 4,546,093 1,511,443 1,580,815 1,003,091 1,027,090 1,062,077
21,603 21,761 23,065 183,759 61,939 66,429 40,695 42,847 44,826
27,675 28,341 28,987 240,553 81,537 85,003 53,877 55,335 57,328
4,256 4,946 5,180 36,721 11,353 14,382 7,455 8,154 10,126
5,637 6,035 5,804 49,171 15,690 17,476 10,428 10,899 11,839
1,974 2,154 2,485 15,434 4,797 6,613 2,996 3,775 4,639
21,974 21,557 21,708 178,011 61,597 65,239 40,466 43,105 43,265
23,484 24,352 25,462 194,963 66,794 73,298 43,863 46,415 49,814
2,578 2,632 2,958 21,561 7,226 8,168 4,758 5,046 5,590
16,589 16,875 17,946 144,649 49,192 51,410 32,349 33,432 34,821
15,568 15,996 17,089 141,593 46,734 48,653 31,046 31,256 33,085
9,626 9,943 10,072 84,071 27,961 29,641 18,532 19,055 20,015
11,271 11,899 12,912 97,666 31,570 36,082 20,641 22,200 24,811
2,164 2,029 2,016 15,768 5,121 6,209 3,297 3,988 4,045
3,019 3,054 3,291 25,512 8,432 9,364 5,667 5,784 6,345
1,579 1,703 1,798 13,023 4,549 5,080 2,999 3,129 3,501
627 713 707 4,630 1,538 2,047 973 1,192 1,420
48,692 49,897 52,454 424,319 141,393 151,043 93,429 96,656 102,351
42,295 44,574 43,789 348,199 118,501 130,658 76,857 83,939 88,363
20,536 21,368 23,633 176,552 59,624 65,537 39,578 40,582 45,001
13,869 13,364 13,755 114,709 38,069 40,988 25,223 26,715 27,119
7,199 6,887 6,831 56,236 19,408 20,917 12,575 14,032 13,718
4,857 4,952 5,151 43,115 14,285 14,960 9,498 9,644 10,103
74,480 75,963 81,343 653,482 217,928 231,786 144,304 148,104 157,306
34,477 35,209 37,035 291,411 98,660 106,721 64,724 68,413 72,244
228,611 262,072 300,234 1,792,774 562,084 790,917 355,961 434,734 562,306
173 196 285 1,123 279 654 147 305 481
274 353 366 2,594 891 993 571 594 719
6,816 7,057 7,592 49,059 15,917 21,465 10,022 12,711 14,649
1,075 1,235 1,303 8,434 2,299 3,613 1,359 2,015 2,538
421 542 683 3,588 1,043 1,646 666 798 1,225
4,650 4,811 6,362 34,302 10,631 15,823 6,741 8,540 11,173
465 487 556 3,609 1,155 1,508 773 847 1,043
364 459 451 2,762 1,001 1,274 615 750 910
509 552 558 4,216 1,434 1,619 942 1,001 1,110
1,355 1,519 1,664 10,220 3,251 4,538 2,078 2,528 3,183
56 54 60 341 102 170 60 98 114
12 19 19 115 31 50 13 30 38
371 490 536 3,300 1,006 1,397 668 709 1,026
20 21 20 171 57 61 39 38 41
17,121 20,023 23,224 139,148 44,993 60,368 28,374 33,740 43,247
176 185 186 1,508 529 547 359 346 371
177 136 180 1,323 475 493 312 340 316
129 91 118 728 279 338 160 248 209
54 49 61 406 142 164 92 104 110
30 42 42 268 91 114 57 64 84
16,770 30,088 37,513 114,467 19,888 84,371 10,880 25,778 67,601
51,161 54,395 60,562 402,110 129,434 166,118 82,649 97,946 114,957
3,837 7,992 11,429 32,499 5,826 23,258 3,448 6,215 19,421
2,738 3,638 4,361 22,767 6,331 10,737 3,994 5,075 7,999
2,617 3,161 3,748 16,570 5,027 9,526 2,955 4,689 6,909
1,404 1,614 1,963 12,163 3,760 4,981 2,462 2,702 3,577
219 254 313 1,512 419 786 236 402 567
2,541 2,938 3,310 19,852 6,386 8,789 3,996 4,931 6,248
405 434 477 3,386 1,155 1,316 800 760 911
26,486 28,476 30,172 204,906 67,381 85,134 43,171 50,696 58,648
26 27 36 197 59 89 41 44 63
286 262 302 2,137 675 850 431 530 564
45 60 74 405 127 179 75 97 134
5,675 6,562 7,203 41,066 12,711 19,440 7,700 10,686 13,765
392 417 460 2,684 850 1,269 520 722 877
145 171 177 1,223 438 493 284 299 348
6,083 7,677 9,177 49,866 14,610 22,937 9,274 11,419 16,854
1,381 1,622 1,905 11,576 3,759 4,908 2,415 2,725 3,527
15,946 18,292 21,729 117,279 34,793 55,967 21,551 29,188 40,021
640 689 812 4,512 1,294 2,141 865 1,069 1,501
3,120 3,341 3,739 22,088 8,323 10,200 5,101 6,342 7,080
19,488 21,092 25,205 150,143 52,199 65,785 33,441 38,246 46,297
733 752 749 5,765 1,942 2,234 1,264 1,411 1,501
139 134 141 812 293 414 160 272 275
44 24 59 182 37 127 27 54 83
719 898 894 5,924 1,855 2,511 1,099 1,475 1,792
44 52 57 329 105 153 49 100 109
397 421 510 3,905 1,197 1,328 799 795 931
125 137 192 1,000 293 454 192 226 329
133 181 197 1,224 426 511 285 274 378
7,634 7,567 7,132 56,899 19,554 22,333 12,367 14,821 14,699
37,605 37,971 43,245 321,963 109,590 118,821 70,503 76,692 81,216
16 9 9 200 75 34 64 27 18
1,467 1,510 1,731 11,073 3,608 4,708 2,324 2,751 3,241
4,967 5,690 7,198 36,432 11,226 17,855 6,852 9,341 12,888
530 590 1,106 5,215 1,486 2,226 933 1,083 1,696
408 478 614 3,193 914 1,500 592 730 1,092
1,566,644 1,599,751 1,654,704 13,697,345 4,557,940 4,821,099 3,017,338 3,107,246 3,254,455
16 19 19 102 29 54 13 32 38
76,438 80,890 87,187 642,945 216,615 244,515 141,375 151,678 168,077
21,603 21,761 23,065 183,759 61,939 66,429 40,695 42,847 44,826
62 64 79 412 109 205 77 94 143
421 542 683 3,588 1,043 1,646 666 798 1,225
90 81 113 779 258 284 163 185 194
27,675 28,341 28,987 240,553 81,537 85,003 53,877 55,335 57,328
364 459 451 2,762 1,001 1,274 615 750 910
85,740 89,312 94,578 751,692 249,579 269,630 165,033 170,286 183,890
10,418 11,544 12,005 83,276 28,172 33,967 17,877 20,713 23,549
17,423 18,962 20,460 146,255 47,585 56,845 31,137 33,871 39,422
2,110 2,232 2,480 13,663 4,470 6,822 2,605 3,975 4,712
5,637 6,035 5,804 49,171 15,690 17,476 10,428 10,899 11,839
1,974 2,154 2,485 15,434 4,797 6,613 2,996 3,775 4,639
21,974 21,557 21,708 178,011 61,597 65,239 40,466 43,105 43,265
23,484 24,352 25,462 194,963 66,794 73,298 43,863 46,415 49,814
12 14 14 106 44 40 28 28 28
2,578 2,632 2,958 21,561 7,226 8,168 4,758 5,046 5,590
16,589 16,875 17,946 144,649 49,192 51,410 32,349 33,432 34,821
103,010 102,120 101,081 905,666 306,083 306,211 203,305 205,788 203,201
149,834 150,582 152,348 1,300,338 437,300 452,764 288,888 298,246 302,930
15,568 15,996 17,089 141,593 46,734 48,653 31,046 31,256 33,085
1,381 1,476 1,558 11,647 3,916 4,415 2,480 2,817 3,034
11,271 11,899 12,912 97,666 31,570 36,082 20,641 22,200 24,811
16,999 17,479 18,671 147,349 49,121 53,149 32,386 33,734 36,150
95,928 98,418 103,577 818,284 275,284 297,923 181,846 189,366 201,995
119,831 121,400 119,347 1,091,449 357,382 360,578 238,235 238,978 240,747
1,404 1,614 1,963 12,163 3,760 4,981 2,462 2,702 3,577
2,164 2,029 2,016 15,768 5,121 6,209 3,297 3,988 4,045
88 99 85 801 287 272 191 184 184
3,019 3,054 3,291 25,512 8,432 9,364 5,667 5,784 6,345
1,579 1,703 1,798 13,023 4,549 5,080 2,999 3,129 3,501
627 713 707 4,630 1,538 2,047 973 1,192 1,420
48,692 49,897 52,454 424,319 141,393 151,043 93,429 96,656 102,351
11,820 12,311 13,351 102,280 33,747 37,482 22,197 23,370 25,662
18,249 19,111 19,980 149,790 49,290 57,340 31,849 35,690 39,091
1,381 1,622 1,905 11,576 3,759 4,908 2,415 2,725 3,527
42,295 44,574 43,789 348,199 118,501 130,658 76,857 83,939 88,363
20,536 21,368 23,633 176,552 59,624 65,537 39,578 40,582 45,001
3,120 3,341 3,739 22,088 8,323 10,200 5,101 6,342 7,080
73,674 78,242 81,327 640,129 213,634 233,243 141,286 146,022 159,569
78,761 91,621 96,394 581,156 183,316 266,776 112,396 149,681 188,015
76 87 102 512 186 265 102 160 189
19,488 21,092 25,205 150,143 52,199 65,785 33,441 38,246 46,297
18,676 18,920 19,437 153,385 51,747 57,033 33,663 36,760 38,357
7,199 6,887 6,831 56,236 19,408 20,917 12,575 14,032 13,718
4,857 4,952 5,151 43,115 14,285 14,960 9,498 9,644 10,103
74,480 75,963 81,343 653,482 217,928 231,786 144,304 148,104 157,306
34,477 35,209 37,035 291,411 98,660 106,721 64,724 68,413 72,244
40,146 40,500 41,433 338,681 114,004 122,079 75,109 79,041 81,933
32,253 32,057 33,371 312,670 103,111 97,681 70,069 65,295 65,428
298 315 338 2,719 901 951 602 597 653
4,967 5,690 7,198 36,432 11,226 17,855 6,852 9,341 12,888
149,219 152,956 160,174 1,275,395 425,893 462,349 279,978 295,134 313,130
518,738 523,818 538,259 4,546,093 1,511,443 1,580,815 1,003,091 1,027,090 1,062,077
1,286 1,494 1,611 10,986 3,724 4,391 2,389 2,621 3,105
818,426 905,160 1,000,301 6,633,604 2,136,851 2,723,887 1,376,923 1,578,354 1,905,461
274 353 366 2,594 891 993 571 594 719
6,816 7,057 7,592 49,059 15,917 21,465 10,022 12,711 14,649
134 94 114 790 271 342 171 234 208
11,585 12,129 12,280 100,149 33,418 35,994 21,993 23,010 24,409
1,075 1,235 1,303 8,434 2,299 3,613 1,359 2,015 2,538
1,965 2,223 2,275 16,773 5,212 6,463 3,400 3,777 4,498
36 31 39 243 76 106 51 61 70
1,104 1,165 1,157 8,141 2,487 3,426 1,587 2,004 2,322
458 592 627 3,599 1,122 1,677 649 931 1,219
67,611 71,513 74,270 557,855 184,798 213,394 120,729 131,680 145,783
4,256 4,946 5,180 36,721 11,353 14,382 7,455 8,154 10,126
507,797 574,222 644,655 4,104,300 1,311,219 1,726,674 842,767 976,249 1,218,877
9,256 10,323 11,193 70,250 22,687 30,772 14,250 17,693 21,516
911 1,020 1,053 6,935 2,253 2,984 1,446 1,718 2,073
1,658 1,758 1,626 16,793 5,560 5,042 3,864 3,354 3,384
35 31 26 263 92 92 58 69 57
135 161 232 1,113 341 528 218 258 393
2,844 3,588 3,737 16,145 4,348 10,169 2,267 4,925 7,325
251 282 303 1,915 671 836 401 521 585
176 185 186 1,508 529 547 359 346 371
191 202 208 1,218 358 601 241 308 410
9,626 9,943 10,072 84,071 27,961 29,641 18,532 19,055 20,015
51,161 54,395 60,562 402,110 129,434 166,118 82,649 97,946 114,957
3,837 7,992 11,429 32,499 5,826 23,258 3,448 6,215 19,421
261 313 335 2,486 767 909 524 504 648
2,738 3,638 4,361 22,767 6,331 10,737 3,994 5,075 7,999
2,617 3,161 3,748 16,570 5,027 9,526 2,955 4,689 6,909
2,541 2,938 3,310 19,852 6,386 8,789 3,996 4,931 6,248
405 434 477 3,386 1,155 1,316 800 760 911
26,486 28,476 30,172 204,906 67,381 85,134 43,171 50,696 58,648
26 27 36 197 59 89 41 44 63
3 8 8 45 15 19 11 7 16
261 249 435 1,927 565 945 347 479 684
20,540 21,645 23,508 169,267 55,697 65,693 36,260 39,977 45,153
411 407 470 3,097 1,005 1,288 652 764 877
292 346 381 2,257 764 1,019 485 571 727
766 783 758 6,430 2,240 2,307 1,505 1,501 1,541
21 18 27 134 40 66 28 33 45
541 565 727 4,461 1,416 1,833 927 1,030 1,292
2,290 2,684 3,124 16,609 5,057 8,098 3,109 4,238 5,808
13,869 13,364 13,755 114,709 38,069 40,988 25,223 26,715 27,119
9 9 12 79 34 30 19 24 21
11 5 18 58 16 34 7 20 23
6,560 6,493 6,820 58,519 19,199 19,873 12,731 13,028 13,313
54 48 52 412 143 154 100 97 100
17,885 18,958 21,062 138,008 45,105 57,905 28,524 34,466 40,020
44 52 57 329 105 153 49 100 109
14,467 16,612 17,172 112,423 35,001 48,251 22,197 27,271 33,784
18 16 15 98 28 49 18 28 31
7,634 7,567 7,132 56,899 19,554 22,333 12,367 14,821 14,699
37,605 37,971 43,245 321,963 109,590 118,821 70,503 76,692 81,216
16 9 9 200 75 34 64 27 18
3 2 2 19 10 7 7 6 4
1,386 1,249 1,091 13,403 4,516 3,726 3,139 2,763 2,340
223,045 268,831 299,319 1,741,289 536,862 791,195 338,068 421,839 568,150
1,014 1,147 1,230 9,384 3,039 3,391 1,994 2,059 2,377
100 94 119 680 222 313 137 185 213
250 307 332 2,380 822 889 542 530 639
39 31 44 254 96 114 62 73 75
1,355 1,519 1,664 10,220 3,251 4,538 2,078 2,528 3,183
198 231 256 1,706 623 685 393 428 487
371 490 536 3,300 1,006 1,397 668 709 1,026
20 21 20 171 57 61 39 38 41
17,121 20,023 23,224 139,148 44,993 60,368 28,374 33,740 43,247
67 92 69 589 221 228 133 155 161
81 99 116 595 161 296 97 145 215
1,006 1,159 1,174 8,809 2,861 3,339 1,779 2,088 2,333
1,737 2,161 2,619 12,917 3,957 6,517 2,350 3,344 4,780
248 242 269 1,827 616 759 388 476 511
30 42 42 268 91 114 57 64 84
118 156 181 913 243 455 160 201 337
131,885 152,739 161,066 1,044,369 337,557 445,690 214,824 254,618 313,805
16,770 30,088 37,513 114,467 19,888 84,371 10,880 25,778 67,601
7 3 15 50 19 25 13 13 18
219 254 313 1,512 419 786 236 402 567
202 259 300 1,886 621 761 384 439 559
35 43 60 313 89 138 60 64 103
45 60 74 405 127 179 75 97 134
29 24 12 145 48 65 29 48 36
397 433 544 3,180 928 1,374 591 734 977
5,675 6,562 7,203 41,066 12,711 19,440 7,700 10,686 13,765
128 124 118 923 293 370 183 238 242
6,083 7,677 9,177 49,866 14,610 22,937 9,274 11,419 16,854
15,946 18,292 21,729 117,279 34,793 55,967 21,551 29,188 40,021
640 689 812 4,512 1,294 2,141 865 1,069 1,501
161 183 253 1,438 472 597 308 325 436
259 226 338 1,716 546 823 332 473 564
2,844 3,029 4,104 19,845 5,922 9,977 3,564 5,202 7,133
474 410 460 3,695 1,270 1,344 758 986 870
30 29 32 196 63 91 44 49 61
8 6 11 39 9 25 6 11 17
733 752 749 5,765 1,942 2,234 1,264 1,411 1,501
42 52 47 316 120 141 70 92 99
27 29 27 154 38 83 28 37 56
1,783 2,082 2,140 12,745 3,950 6,005 2,281 3,452 4,222
719 898 894 5,924 1,855 2,511 1,099 1,475 1,792
397 421 510 3,905 1,197 1,328 799 795 931
38 42 42 240 80 122 50 68 84
11,458 12,859 13,649 92,483 28,687 37,966 18,554 21,591 26,508
530 590 1,106 5,215 1,486 2,226 933 1,083 1,696
32 23 32 258 101 87 62 71 55
5,863 7,612 10,924 45,522 12,835 24,399 7,640 11,058 18,536
408 478 614 3,193 914 1,500 592 730 1,092
547 522 573 3,755 1,250 1,642 775 1,022 1,095
18,132 19,815 23,799 135,765 42,640 61,746 27,150 33,622 43,614
173 196 285 1,123 279 654 147 305 481
4,650 4,811 6,362 34,302 10,631 15,823 6,741 8,540 11,173
465 487 556 3,609 1,155 1,508 773 847 1,043
509 552 558 4,216 1,434 1,619 942 1,001 1,110
56 73 70 420 131 199 86 101 143
371 405 439 2,724 908 1,215 549 730 844
46 62 47 405 146 155 81 111 109
56 54 60 341 102 170 60 98 114
12 19 19 115 31 50 13 30 38
113 138 219 832 222 470 126 209 357
357 390 409 2,564 848 1,156 556 649 799
34 47 46 256 72 127 51 55 93
2,564 3,118 3,887 17,740 5,072 9,569 3,204 4,432 7,005
177 136 180 1,323 475 493 312 340 316
129 91 118 728 279 338 160 248 209
54 49 61 406 142 164 92 104 110
109 90 101 797 308 300 204 213 191
2,541 2,691 3,045 19,462 6,287 8,277 4,032 4,796 5,736
66 80 88 411 130 234 67 129 168
326 323 341 2,554 830 990 554 602 664
606 657 713 4,384 1,394 1,976 860 1,140 1,370
286 262 302 2,137 675 850 431 530 564
392 417 460 2,684 850 1,269 520 722 877
347 515 639 2,424 582 1,501 308 621 1,154
1,265 1,424 1,665 9,529 2,958 4,354 1,848 2,375 3,089
145 171 177 1,223 438 493 284 299 348
335 411 446 2,462 798 1,192 500 633 857
139 134 141 812 293 414 160 272 275
44 24 59 182 37 127 27 54 83
125 137 192 1,000 293 454 192 226 329
133 181 197 1,224 426 511 285 274 378
1,467 1,510 1,731 11,073 3,608 4,708 2,324 2,751 3,241
1,341 1,406 1,736 10,532 3,533 4,483 2,296 2,578 3,142
676 740 760 4,672 1,502 2,176 923 1,255 1,500
m across countries/regions is higher than the world total because of co-authorship. The mapping of scientific broad fields was provided by
assification). Research related to Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences is not included. Broad fields are mutually exclusive; therefore, the
ary; data treatment by Science-Metrix

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Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Agriculture, Fisheri
Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
1 World 61,978 65,389 68,118 69,668 69,534

2 High-income economies 39,910 41,966 42,258 42,554 42,106
3 Upper middle-income economies 21,222 22,487 25,402 26,752 27,625
4 Lower middle-income economies 5,964 6,413 6,421 7,101 7,071
5 Low-income economies 913 936 933 1,130 1,102
6 Americas 22,083 23,388 23,212 23,968 23,621
7 North America 13,708 14,532 14,064 14,311 14,373
8 Canada 2,780 2,940 2,668 3,031 2,865
9 United States of America 11,434 12,151 11,858 11,824 12,051
10 Latin America 8,892 9,281 9,735 10,290 9,974
11 Argentina 640 702 690 748 720
12 Belize 1 1 5 3 3
13 Bolivia 16 18 18 15 21
14 Brazil 6,401 6,790 7,159 7,482 7,173
15 Chile 405 408 440 455 480
16 Colombia 227 266 285 296 313
17 Costa Rica 49 48 53 54 48
18 Ecuador 21 23 47 57 90
19 El Salvador 2 0 0 1 2
20 Guatemala 2 8 3 3 10
21 Guyana 2 1 2 1 1
22 Honduras 4 3 1 5 8
23 Mexico 972 867 888 971 1,020
24 Nicaragua 10 10 6 6 7
25 Panama 29 21 28 30 32
26 Paraguay 8 12 4 7 5
27 Peru 104 113 108 126 166
28 Suriname 0 5 2 0 0
29 Uruguay 100 108 108 131 135
30 Venezuela 142 155 152 213 114
31 Caribbean 253 298 230 245 220
32 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 0 0
33 Bahamas 3 4 4 1 8
34 Barbados 2 4 4 6 3
35 Cuba 185 213 162 152 136
36 Dominica 0 0 2 1 0
37 Dominican Rep. 5 5 8 5 6
38 Grenada 8 11 3 15 3
39 Haiti 3 3 3 5 1
40 Jamaica 9 16 8 15 8
41 St Kitts and Nevis 6 9 14 14 20
42 St Lucia 2 1 0 0 0
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines 1 0 0 0 0
44 Trinidad and Tobago 34 36 27 37 37
45 Europe 22,782 24,061 24,632 24,379 24,263
46 European Union 19,931 21,074 21,867 21,630 21,399
47 Austria 457 508 526 532 561
48 Belgium 826 877 995 991 952
49 Bulgaria 146 180 283 221 213
50 Croatia 423 347 286 289 322
51 Cyprus 10 28 27 25 29
52 Czech Rep. 990 1,010 1,134 1,004 1,118
53 Denmark 738 856 761 862 843
54 Estonia 90 89 84 105 97
55 Finland 588 643 596 587 548
56 France 2,172 2,346 2,306 2,472 2,221
57 Germany 2,702 2,973 2,971 2,969 2,961
58 Greece 429 460 507 409 431
59 Hungary 312 337 334 304 264
60 Ireland 494 500 518 572 533
61 Italy 2,081 2,232 2,720 2,564 2,856
62 Latvia 196 151 168 153 190
63 Lithuania 155 163 178 169 174
64 Luxembourg 12 12 21 23 18
65 Malta 4 3 8 7 16
66 Netherlands 999 1,080 1,103 1,234 1,061
67 Poland 1,487 1,595 1,760 1,900 1,750
68 Portugal 631 680 666 689 745
69 Romania 92 211 220 196 209
70 Slovakia 279 251 455 398 430
71 Slovenia 353 246 239 221 231
72 Spain 3,032 3,222 3,247 3,185 3,217
73 Sweden 753 865 802 866 831
74 United Kingdom 2,598 2,719 2,718 2,734 2,610
75 South-East Europe 304 537 378 379 395
76 Albania 11 13 6 7 5
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 39 48 33 34 53
78 Montenegro 10 4 10 10 9
79 North Macedonia, Rep. 26 22 46 37 39
80 Serbia 244 477 314 313 330
81 European Free Trade Associat 1,441 1,638 1,571 1,594 1,544
82 Iceland 63 85 64 64 60
83 Liechtenstein 0 0 0 0 1
84 Norway 669 750 676 729 634
85 Switzerland 732 846 860 845 876
86 Eastern Europe and West Asia 3,730 3,800 3,680 3,849 4,094
87 Armenia 4 8 9 6 3
88 Azerbaijan 6 5 4 3 13
89 Belarus 4 5 7 8 4
90 Georgia 7 8 14 7 2
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1,569 1,765 1,625 1,778 1,842
92 Israel 263 288 275 261 274
93 Moldova, Rep. 5 9 6 10 2
94 Russian Federation 344 334 347 378 407
95 Turkey 1,530 1,354 1,388 1,355 1,513
96 Ukraine 28 61 54 75 77
97 Africa 2,693 2,487 2,709 3,121 3,086
98 Sub-Saharan Africa 1,836 1,703 1,792 2,058 2,012
99 Angola 3 4 3 4 5
100 Benin 55 43 50 46 54
101 Botswana 23 20 30 20 16
102 Burkina Faso 31 43 22 19 33
103 Burundi 2 0 1 1 6
104 Cameroon 60 44 49 85 70
105 Cabo Verde 0 5 3 4 4
106 Central African Rep. 1 0 1 2 0
107 Chad 3 2 3 5 6
108 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
109 Congo 5 7 9 9 5
110 Côte d'Ivoire 15 18 25 28 19
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 11 13 9 10 19
112 Djibouti 0 1 0 0 1
113 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 1 0 0
114 Eritrea 1 0 5 5 4
115 Eswatini 5 0 2 2 2
116 Ethiopia 181 192 185 212 196
117 Gabon 4 7 8 13 6
118 Gambia 3 1 0 1 3
119 Ghana 79 72 75 107 102
120 Guinea 4 1 3 4 1
121 Guinea-Bissau 1 1 1 0 2
122 Kenya 233 193 165 235 211
123 Lesotho 3 1 5 2 1
124 Liberia 0 1 2 0 1
125 Madagascar 10 19 13 18 17
126 Malawi 31 33 21 23 36
127 Mali 28 35 14 26 22
128 Mauritius 4 7 8 8 5
129 Mozambique 16 19 20 19 29
130 Namibia 13 13 15 7 27
131 Niger 22 11 8 15 23
132 Nigeria 442 380 350 434 396
133 Rwanda 11 17 23 20 18
134 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0 0
135 Senegal 31 29 34 29 42
136 Seychelles 4 5 5 11 8
137 Sierra Leone 2 1 0 2 4
138 Somalia 0 1 1 2 1
139 South Africa 537 497 630 619 645
140 South Sudan 0 1 0 0 1
141 Togo 8 8 10 10 5
142 Uganda 77 59 70 64 85
143 Tanzania 74 69 61 118 102
144 Zambia 20 25 22 31 20
145 Zimbabwe 49 41 48 64 41
146 Arab States in Africa 870 805 932 1,082 1,102
147 Algeria 70 71 87 105 140
148 Egypt 449 420 516 612 624
149 Libya 9 8 15 16 16
150 Mauritania 5 6 3 4 1
151 Morocco 58 51 60 78 79
152 Sudan 58 62 59 62 57
153 Tunisia 238 200 210 220 212
154 Asia 18,822 20,270 22,727 24,093 24,955
155 Central Asia 39 43 71 53 52
156 Kazakhstan 9 10 26 21 21
157 Kyrgyzstan 3 8 8 14 11
158 Mongolia 14 15 26 11 11
159 Tajikistan 1 2 4 4 5
160 Turkmenistan 0 2 0 0 0
161 Uzbekistan 12 8 10 6 5
162 Arab States in Asia 505 548 572 617 697
163 Bahrain 1 3 2 2 1
164 Iraq 65 86 56 72 48
165 Jordan 75 70 80 81 83
166 Kuwait 13 15 16 12 16
167 Lebanon 33 24 21 34 30
168 Oman 23 27 51 44 40
169 Palestine 7 9 7 12 7
170 Qatar 12 7 8 16 17
171 Saudi Arabia 179 204 241 285 403
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 67 66 47 46 30
173 United Arab Emirates 44 45 51 38 45
174 Yemen 13 8 11 5 2
175 Southeast Asia 12,612 13,370 16,014 16,868 17,644
176 Brunei Darussalam 2 1 4 4 7
177 Cambodia 11 15 16 19 25
178 China 6,502 7,132 9,547 10,290 11,298
179 China, Hong Kong SAR 87 86 127 118 110
180 China, Macao SAR 0 9 12 8 16
181 China, Taiwan Province 629 618 568 538 533
182 Korea, DPR 0 2 1 2 2
183 Indonesia 239 285 269 381 431
184 Japan 2,588 2,641 2,575 2,511 2,165
185 Lao PDR 21 41 28 21 17
186 Malaysia 533 541 635 680 671
187 Myanmar 6 10 10 8 10
188 Philippines 127 127 143 129 153
189 Korea, Rep. 1,498 1,680 1,834 1,985 1,974
190 Singapore 73 75 88 116 111
191 Thailand 759 621 698 691 730
192 Timor-Leste 1 5 1 6 3
193 Viet Nam 147 173 198 173 154
194 South Asia 4,210 4,675 4,633 5,052 5,004
195 Afghanistan 4 4 2 6 2
196 Bangladesh 136 164 187 245 197
197 Bhutan 8 7 7 7 9
198 India 3,628 4,045 3,854 4,268 4,221
199 Maldives 1 1 2 0 2
200 Nepal 16 29 43 37 50
201 Pakistan 370 393 505 449 465
202 Sri Lanka 64 53 67 79 88
203 Oceania 2,847 2,999 3,067 3,399 3,353
204 Australia 2,228 2,321 2,424 2,650 2,699
205 New Zealand 688 754 739 879 771
206 Cook Islands 0 0 0 1 1
207 Fiji 7 8 2 11 14
208 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 1
209 Marshall Islands 1 1 0 1 0
210 Micronesia 0 1 2 1 2
211 Nauru 0 0 0 0 0
212 Niue 0 0 0 0 0
213 Palau 0 0 0 1 1
214 Papua New Guinea 10 6 4 10 6
215 Samoa 2 0 0 4 3
216 Solomon Islands 0 1 3 5 9
217 Tonga 0 0 0 1 2
218 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
219 Vanuatu 4 8 5 3 6
220 Least-developed countries 842 926 911 1,039 1,047
222 Angola 3 4 3 4 5
223 Bangladesh 136 164 187 245 197
224 Benin 55 43 50 46 54
225 Bhutan 8 7 7 7 9
226 Burkina Faso 31 43 22 19 33
227 Burundi 2 0 1 1 6
228 Cambodia 11 15 16 19 25
230 Chad 3 2 3 5 6
231 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 11 13 9 10 19
233 Djibouti 0 1 0 0 1
235 Eritrea 1 0 5 5 4
236 Ethiopia 181 192 185 212 196
237 Gambia 3 1 0 1 3
238 Guinea 4 1 3 4 1
240 Haiti 3 3 3 5 1
241 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 1
242 Lao PDR 21 41 28 21 17
243 Lesotho 3 1 5 2 1
244 Liberia 0 1 2 0 1
245 Madagascar 10 19 13 18 17
246 Malawi 31 33 21 23 36
247 Mali 28 35 14 26 22
249 Mozambique 16 19 20 19 29
250 Myanmar 6 10 10 8 10
251 Nepal 16 29 43 37 50
252 Niger 22 11 8 15 23
253 Rwanda 11 17 23 20 18
255 Senegal 31 29 34 29 42
258 Somalia 0 1 1 2 1
260 Sudan 58 62 59 62 57
262 Togo 8 8 10 10 5
263 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
264 Uganda 77 59 70 64 85
265 Tanzania 74 69 61 118 102
266 Vanuatu 4 8 5 3 6
267 Yemen 13 8 11 5 2
268 Zambia 20 25 22 31 20
269 All Arab States 1,317 1,279 1,390 1,562 1,673
270 Algeria 70 71 87 105 140
271 Bahrain 1 3 2 2 1
272 Egypt 449 420 516 612 624
273 Iraq 65 86 56 72 48
274 Jordan 75 70 80 81 83
275 Kuwait 13 15 16 12 16
276 Lebanon 33 24 21 34 30
277 Libya 9 8 15 16 16
279 Morocco 58 51 60 78 79
280 Oman 23 27 51 44 40
281 Palestine 7 9 7 12 7
282 Qatar 12 7 8 16 17
283 Saudi Arabia 179 204 241 285 403
284 Sudan 58 62 59 62 57
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 67 66 47 46 30
286 Tunisia 238 200 210 220 212
288 Yemen 13 8 11 5 2
289 OECD 40,302 42,217 42,573 42,858 42,498
290 Australia 2,228 2,321 2,424 2,650 2,699
291 Austria 457 508 526 532 561
292 Belgium 826 877 995 991 952
293 Canada 2,780 2,940 2,668 3,031 2,865
294 Chile 405 408 440 455 480
295 Czech Rep. 990 1,010 1,134 1,004 1,118
296 Denmark 738 856 761 862 843
297 Estonia 90 89 84 105 97
298 Finland 588 643 596 587 548
299 France 2,172 2,346 2,306 2,472 2,221
300 Germany 2,702 2,973 2,971 2,969 2,961
301 Greece 429 460 507 409 431
302 Hungary 312 337 334 304 264
303 Iceland 63 85 64 64 60
304 Ireland 494 500 518 572 533
305 Israel 263 288 275 261 274
306 Italy 2,081 2,232 2,720 2,564 2,856
307 Japan 2,588 2,641 2,575 2,511 2,165
308 Luxembourg 12 12 21 23 18
309 Mexico 972 867 888 971 1,020
310 Netherlands 999 1,080 1,103 1,234 1,061
311 New Zealand 688 754 739 879 771
312 Norway 669 750 676 729 634
313 Poland 1,487 1,595 1,760 1,900 1,750
314 Portugal 631 680 666 689 745
315 Korea, Rep. 1,498 1,680 1,834 1,985 1,974
316 Slovakia 279 251 455 398 430
317 Slovenia 353 246 239 221 231
318 Spain 3,032 3,222 3,247 3,185 3,217
319 Sweden 753 865 802 866 831
320 Switzerland 732 846 860 845 876
321 Turkey 1,530 1,354 1,388 1,355 1,513
322 United Kingdom 2,598 2,719 2,718 2,734 2,610
324 G20 55,367 58,534 61,479 62,855 62,872
325 Argentina 640 702 690 748 720
326 Australia 2,228 2,321 2,424 2,650 2,699
327 Brazil 6,401 6,790 7,159 7,482 7,173
328 Canada 2,780 2,940 2,668 3,031 2,865
329 China 6,502 7,132 9,547 10,290 11,298
330 France 2,172 2,346 2,306 2,472 2,221
331 Germany 2,702 2,973 2,971 2,969 2,961
332 India 3,628 4,045 3,854 4,268 4,221
333 Indonesia 239 285 269 381 431
334 Italy 2,081 2,232 2,720 2,564 2,856
335 Japan 2,588 2,641 2,575 2,511 2,165
336 Korea, Rep. 1,498 1,680 1,834 1,985 1,974
337 Mexico 972 867 888 971 1,020
339 Saudi Arabia 179 204 241 285 403
340 South Africa 537 497 630 619 645
341 Turkey 1,530 1,354 1,388 1,355 1,513
342 United Kingdom 2,598 2,719 2,718 2,734 2,610
344 Austria 457 508 526 532 561
345 Belgium 826 877 995 991 952
346 Bulgaria 146 180 283 221 213
347 Croatia 423 347 286 289 322
348 Cyprus 10 28 27 25 29
349 Czech Rep. 990 1,010 1,134 1,004 1,118
350 Denmark 738 856 761 862 843
351 Estonia 90 89 84 105 97
352 Finland 588 643 596 587 548
353 Greece 429 460 507 409 431
354 Hungary 312 337 334 304 264
355 Ireland 494 500 518 572 533
356 Latvia 196 151 168 153 190
357 Lithuania 155 163 178 169 174
358 Luxembourg 12 12 21 23 18
359 Malta 4 3 8 7 16
360 Netherlands 999 1,080 1,103 1,234 1,061
361 Poland 1,487 1,595 1,760 1,900 1,750
362 Portugal 631 680 666 689 745
363 Romania 92 211 220 196 209
364 Slovakia 279 251 455 398 430
365 Slovenia 353 246 239 221 231
366 Spain 3,032 3,222 3,247 3,185 3,217
367 Sweden 753 865 802 866 831
368 Organization of Islamic Co-oper 6,325 6,297 6,452 6,954 7,321
370 Albania 11 13 6 7 5
371 Algeria 70 71 87 105 140
373 Bahrain 1 3 2 2 1
374 Bangladesh 136 164 187 245 197
375 Benin 55 43 50 46 54
377 Burkina Faso 31 43 22 19 33
378 Cameroon 60 44 49 85 70
379 Chad 3 2 3 5 6
380 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
381 Côte d'Ivoire 15 18 25 28 19
382 Djibouti 0 1 0 0 1
383 Egypt 449 420 516 612 624
384 Gabon 4 7 8 13 6
385 Gambia 3 1 0 1 3
386 Guinea 4 1 3 4 1
388 Guyana 2 1 2 1 1
389 Indonesia 239 285 269 381 431
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1,569 1,765 1,625 1,778 1,842
391 Iraq 65 86 56 72 48
392 Jordan 75 70 80 81 83
393 Kazakhstan 9 10 26 21 21
394 Kuwait 13 15 16 12 16
395 Kyrgyzstan 3 8 8 14 11
396 Lebanon 33 24 21 34 30
397 Libya 9 8 15 16 16
398 Malaysia 533 541 635 680 671
399 Maldives 1 1 2 0 2
400 Mali 28 35 14 26 22
402 Morocco 58 51 60 78 79
403 Mozambique 16 19 20 19 29
404 Niger 22 11 8 15 23
405 Nigeria 442 380 350 434 396
406 Oman 23 27 51 44 40
407 Pakistan 370 393 505 449 465
408 Palestine 7 9 7 12 7
409 Qatar 12 7 8 16 17
410 Saudi Arabia 179 204 241 285 403
411 Senegal 31 29 34 29 42
413 Somalia 0 1 1 2 1
414 Sudan 58 62 59 62 57
415 Suriname 0 5 2 0 0
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 67 66 47 46 30
418 Togo 8 8 10 10 5
419 Tunisia 238 200 210 220 212
420 Turkey 1,530 1,354 1,388 1,355 1,513
422 Uganda 77 59 70 64 85
424 Uzbekistan 12 8 10 6 5
425 Yemen 13 8 11 5 2
428 Australia 2,228 2,321 2,424 2,650 2,699
429 Austria 457 508 526 532 561
430 Bahamas 3 4 4 1 8
431 Bahrain 1 3 2 2 1
432 Barbados 2 4 4 6 3
433 Belgium 826 877 995 991 952
435 Canada 2,780 2,940 2,668 3,031 2,865
436 Chile 405 408 440 455 480
439 Croatia 423 347 286 289 322
440 Cyprus 10 28 27 25 29
441 Czechia 990 1,010 1,134 1,004 1,118
442 Denmark 738 856 761 862 843
444 Estonia 90 89 84 105 97
445 Finland 588 643 596 587 548
446 France 2,172 2,346 2,306 2,472 2,221
447 Germany 2,702 2,973 2,971 2,969 2,961
448 Greece 429 460 507 409 431
449 Iceland 63 85 64 64 60
450 Ireland 494 500 518 572 533
451 Israel 263 288 275 261 274
452 Italy 2,081 2,232 2,720 2,564 2,856
453 Japan 2,588 2,641 2,575 2,511 2,165
454 Kuwait 13 15 16 12 16
455 Latvia 196 151 168 153 190
457 Lithuania 155 163 178 169 174
458 Luxembourg 12 12 21 23 18
459 Malta 4 3 8 7 16
460 Netherlands 999 1,080 1,103 1,234 1,061
461 New Zealand 688 754 739 879 771
462 Norway 669 750 676 729 634
463 Oman 23 27 51 44 40
464 Poland 1,487 1,595 1,760 1,900 1,750
465 Portugal 631 680 666 689 745
466 Qatar 12 7 8 16 17
467 Korea, Rep. 1,498 1,680 1,834 1,985 1,974
470 Saudi Arabia 179 204 241 285 403
471 Singapore 73 75 88 116 111
472 Slovakia 279 251 455 398 430
473 Slovenia 353 246 239 221 231
474 Spain 3,032 3,222 3,247 3,185 3,217
475 Sweden 753 865 802 866 831
476 Switzerland 732 846 860 845 876
480 United Kingdom 2,598 2,719 2,718 2,734 2,610
482 Uruguay 100 108 108 131 135
484 Albania 11 13 6 7 5
485 Algeria 70 71 87 105 140
486 Angola 3 4 3 4 5
487 Argentina 640 702 690 748 720
489 Belarus 4 5 7 8 4
490 Belize 1 1 5 3 3
492 Botswana 23 20 30 20 16
493 Brazil 6,401 6,790 7,159 7,482 7,173
494 Bulgaria 146 180 283 221 213
495 China 6,502 7,132 9,547 10,290 11,298
496 Colombia 227 266 285 296 313
497 Costa Rica 49 48 53 54 48
498 Cuba 185 213 162 152 136
499 Dominica 0 0 2 1 0
501 Ecuador 21 23 47 57 90
502 Fiji 7 8 2 11 14
503 Gabon 4 7 8 13 6
504 Grenada 8 11 3 15 3
505 Hungary 312 337 334 304 264
506 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1,569 1,765 1,625 1,778 1,842
507 Iraq 65 86 56 72 48
508 Jamaica 9 16 8 15 8
509 Jordan 75 70 80 81 83
510 Kazakhstan 9 10 26 21 21
511 Lebanon 33 24 21 34 30
512 Libya 9 8 15 16 16
513 Malaysia 533 541 635 680 671
514 Maldives 1 1 2 0 2
516 Mauritius 4 7 8 8 5
517 Mexico 972 867 888 971 1,020
518 Montenegro 10 4 10 10 9
519 Namibia 13 13 15 7 27
521 Palau 0 0 0 1 1
522 Panama 29 21 28 30 32
523 Peru 104 113 108 126 166
524 Romania 92 211 220 196 209
525 St Lucia 2 1 0 0 0
527 Serbia 244 477 314 313 330
529 South Africa 537 497 630 619 645
530 Suriname 0 5 2 0 0
531 Thailand 759 621 698 691 730
532 Tonga 0 0 0 1 2
533 Tunisia 238 200 210 220 212
534 Turkey 1,530 1,354 1,388 1,355 1,513
536 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
537 Venezuela 142 155 152 213 114
539 Armenia 4 8 9 6 3
540 Bhutan 8 7 7 7 9
541 Bolivia 16 18 18 15 21
542 Cabo Verde 0 5 3 4 4
543 Cameroon 60 44 49 85 70
544 Congo 5 7 9 9 5
545 Côte d'Ivoire 15 18 25 28 19
546 Djibouti 0 1 0 0 1
547 Egypt 449 420 516 612 624
549 Eswatini 5 0 2 2 2
550 Georgia 7 8 14 7 2
551 Ghana 79 72 75 107 102
552 Guatemala 2 8 3 3 10
553 Guyana 2 1 2 1 1
554 Honduras 4 3 1 5 8
555 India 3,628 4,045 3,854 4,268 4,221
556 Indonesia 239 285 269 381 431
557 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 1
558 Kyrgyzstan 3 8 8 14 11
559 Lao PDR 21 41 28 21 17
560 Lesotho 3 1 5 2 1
563 Mongolia 14 15 26 11 11
564 Morocco 58 51 60 78 79
565 Nicaragua 10 10 6 6 7
566 Nigeria 442 380 350 434 396
567 Pakistan 370 393 505 449 465
568 Palestine 7 9 7 12 7
570 Paraguay 8 12 4 7 5
571 Philippines 127 127 143 129 153
572 Moldova, Rep. 5 9 6 10 2
573 Samoa 2 0 0 4 3
575 Senegal 31 29 34 29 42
578 Sri Lanka 64 53 67 79 88
579 Sudan 58 62 59 62 57
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 67 66 47 46 30
582 Ukraine 28 61 54 75 77
583 Uzbekistan 12 8 10 6 5
584 Vanuatu 4 8 5 3 6
585 Viet Nam 147 173 198 173 154
586 Yemen 13 8 11 5 2
587 Zambia 20 25 22 31 20
590 Bangladesh 136 164 187 245 197
591 Benin 55 43 50 46 54
592 Burkina Faso 31 43 22 19 33
593 Burundi 2 0 1 1 6
594 Cambodia 11 15 16 19 25
596 Chad 3 2 3 5 6
597 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
598 Korea, DPR 0 2 1 2 2
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 11 13 9 10 19
600 Eritrea 1 0 5 5 4
601 Ethiopia 181 192 185 212 196
602 Gambia 3 1 0 1 3
603 Guinea 4 1 3 4 1
605 Haiti 3 3 3 5 1
606 Kenya 233 193 165 235 211
607 Liberia 0 1 2 0 1
608 Madagascar 10 19 13 18 17
609 Malawi 31 33 21 23 36
610 Mali 28 35 14 26 22
611 Mozambique 16 19 20 19 29
612 Myanmar 6 10 10 8 10
613 Nepal 16 29 43 37 50
614 Niger 22 11 8 15 23
615 Rwanda 11 17 23 20 18
617 Somalia 0 1 1 2 1
619 Togo 8 8 10 10 5
620 Uganda 77 59 70 64 85
621 Tanzania 74 69 61 118 102
622 Zimbabwe 49 41 48 64 41
Note: Publication counts of articles, reviews and conference papers are based on the full-counting method. Therefore, the sum across countries/regions
UNESCO and is based on a selection of subfields from the Science-Metrix classification (http://science-metrix.com/?q=en/classification). Research rel
Source: Scopus (Elsevier) data taken from the UNESCO Science Report Library; data treatm
ld of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
74,508 79,986 82,300 87,419 658,900 213,710 249,705 139,202

44,047 45,240 45,981 48,682 392,744 128,707 139,903 84,660
30,853 35,305 37,491 41,242 268,379 85,230 114,038 54,377
7,656 8,683 9,311 9,604 68,224 21,828 27,598 14,172
1,262 1,479 1,603 1,715 11,073 3,494 4,797 2,232
24,628 25,760 26,192 27,470 220,322 72,217 79,422 47,589
14,915 15,628 15,696 16,764 133,991 43,599 48,088 28,684
2,986 3,055 3,104 3,374 26,803 8,882 9,533 5,896
12,511 13,178 13,225 14,092 112,324 36,386 40,495 23,875
10,516 11,200 11,637 11,982 93,507 30,780 34,819 20,264
788 792 894 942 6,916 2,256 2,628 1,468
2 3 4 5 27 8 12 6
16 14 17 16 151 52 47 36
7,529 7,797 8,081 8,162 66,574 22,184 24,040 14,655
549 547 546 638 4,468 1,484 1,731 935
408 516 498 516 3,325 1,017 1,530 609
63 81 63 78 537 165 222 102
140 184 228 183 973 287 595 147
1 2 1 3 12 4 6 3
16 11 8 7 68 29 26 13
0 3 1 3 14 2 7 2
2 10 8 21 62 15 39 13
1,007 1,236 1,321 1,487 9,769 2,998 4,044 1,991
3 12 5 2 61 16 19 13
25 20 41 31 257 87 92 62
10 13 15 18 92 22 46 12
136 185 238 232 1,408 428 655 292
0 2 0 4 13 0 6 0
150 139 189 208 1,268 416 536 266
85 109 68 65 1,103 412 242 327
269 203 231 186 2,135 734 620 465
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
3 5 7 9 44 12 21 9
6 6 3 7 41 15 16 9
167 107 130 79 1,331 455 316 288
1 2 2 1 9 2 5 1
9 4 4 6 52 20 14 11
9 10 13 15 87 27 38 18
3 4 2 1 25 9 7 6
8 6 12 8 90 31 26 23
34 31 22 33 183 68 86 34
0 0 1 1 5 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
35 33 42 27 308 109 102 74
25,407 26,008 26,887 28,123 226,542 74,049 81,018 48,642
22,387 22,664 23,370 24,403 198,725 65,416 70,437 43,029
564 600 673 653 5,074 1,657 1,926 1,093
1,036 978 1,019 1,033 8,707 2,979 3,030 1,943
218 185 282 334 2,062 652 801 434
299 338 356 385 3,045 910 1,079 611
31 55 57 65 327 85 177 54
1,149 1,104 1,045 967 9,521 3,271 3,116 2,122
926 923 943 1,015 7,867 2,631 2,881 1,705
102 102 116 139 924 304 357 202
578 580 645 623 5,388 1,713 1,848 1,135
2,243 2,290 2,384 2,348 20,782 6,936 7,022 4,693
3,037 3,220 3,366 3,502 27,701 8,967 10,088 5,930
480 519 493 568 4,296 1,320 1,580 840
283 295 344 348 2,821 851 987 568
566 607 693 736 5,219 1,671 2,036 1,105
2,990 3,000 3,368 3,605 25,416 8,410 9,973 5,420
257 228 244 181 1,768 600 653 343
239 151 185 180 1,594 582 516 343
27 8 34 16 171 68 58 41
20 13 23 21 115 43 57 23
1,181 1,125 1,206 1,274 10,263 3,476 3,605 2,295
2,066 2,105 2,037 1,987 16,687 5,716 6,129 3,650
852 883 945 987 7,078 2,286 2,815 1,434
206 232 283 282 1,931 611 797 405
482 437 415 428 3,575 1,310 1,280 828
276 211 245 221 2,243 728 677 452
3,229 3,292 3,436 3,737 29,597 9,631 10,465 6,402
916 896 1,041 1,096 8,066 2,613 3,033 1,697
2,926 3,068 3,143 3,497 26,013 8,270 9,708 5,344
407 455 439 465 3,759 1,181 1,359 774
16 16 28 23 125 28 67 12
45 59 70 56 437 132 185 87
13 22 22 25 125 32 69 19
51 50 47 36 354 127 133 76
311 349 315 362 3,015 954 1,026 643
1,630 1,736 1,791 1,822 14,767 4,768 5,349 3,138
66 56 76 85 619 190 217 124
0 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
666 704 762 777 6,367 2,029 2,243 1,363
935 1,007 1,005 1,017 8,123 2,656 3,029 1,721
4,534 4,972 5,354 5,987 40,000 12,477 16,313 7,943
8 8 3 6 55 17 17 9
11 10 9 17 78 27 36 16
7 10 23 16 84 19 49 12
3 12 14 12 79 12 38 9
2,015 2,252 2,334 2,720 17,900 5,635 7,306 3,620
260 265 272 331 2,489 795 868 535
16 10 8 12 78 28 30 12
489 673 834 988 4,794 1,274 2,495 785
1,675 1,656 1,746 1,774 13,991 4,543 5,176 2,868
105 134 177 194 905 257 505 152
3,501 4,142 4,601 5,163 31,503 9,708 13,906 6,207
2,290 2,684 2,913 3,113 20,401 6,360 8,710 4,070
4 12 8 9 52 13 29 9
45 67 62 75 497 145 204 100
31 30 25 20 215 67 75 36
35 56 51 48 338 87 155 52
5 5 11 9 40 12 25 7
91 85 86 96 666 246 267 155
2 0 1 2 21 10 3 8
1 2 1 0 8 3 3 2
4 5 2 3 33 15 10 11
4 1 0 3 8 4 4 0
11 13 13 12 84 25 38 14
24 28 39 52 248 71 119 47
19 28 24 24 157 48 76 29
0 2 1 0 5 1 3 1
0 0 1 1 3 0 2 0
5 4 5 5 34 14 14 9
2 4 3 3 23 6 10 4
257 299 338 310 2,170 665 947 408
9 6 13 11 77 28 30 19
1 2 2 15 28 5 19 4
127 172 225 216 1,175 336 613 209
2 5 1 4 25 7 10 5
0 1 1 2 9 2 4 2
267 334 327 361 2,326 713 1,022 446
1 2 0 3 18 4 5 3
3 2 3 1 13 4 6 1
18 22 16 32 165 53 70 35
39 34 37 47 301 98 118 59
36 40 27 30 258 84 97 48
7 12 11 22 84 20 45 13
33 41 46 48 271 81 135 48
14 25 16 29 159 48 70 34
21 19 22 23 164 59 64 38
519 607 766 744 4,638 1,349 2,117 830
21 37 37 35 219 59 109 38
0 0 1 2 3 0 3 0
28 37 53 41 324 99 131 71
3 6 5 7 54 22 18 19
3 10 6 6 34 9 22 6
1 2 2 3 13 4 7 3
700 813 792 942 6,175 1,964 2,547 1,264
0 1 1 2 6 1 4 1
9 11 4 12 77 24 27 15
81 94 110 119 759 230 323 149
106 117 128 154 929 326 399 220
34 42 47 51 292 85 140 51
52 76 84 80 535 157 240 105
1,240 1,486 1,729 2,103 11,349 3,424 5,318 2,184
151 177 260 220 1,281 396 657 245
687 857 1,035 1,383 6,583 1,923 3,275 1,236
20 24 15 22 145 52 61 32
3 4 3 3 32 8 10 5
103 111 131 147 818 260 389 157
65 84 72 103 622 184 259 119
235 259 243 268 2,085 667 770 432
28,030 32,290 34,034 37,513 242,734 77,078 103,837 49,048
85 82 84 131 640 190 297 105
38 37 49 64 275 80 150 42
16 16 7 19 102 41 42 25
15 18 14 23 147 37 55 22
4 3 1 8 32 13 12 9
0 0 0 1 3 0 1 0
16 9 14 18 98 27 41 11
767 813 947 1,145 6,611 2,081 2,905 1,314
2 2 1 4 18 5 7 3
81 118 188 242 956 201 548 120
94 101 103 131 818 258 335 164
24 19 26 30 171 52 75 28
39 43 60 52 336 103 155 64
31 33 63 59 371 115 155 84
8 12 9 26 97 27 47 19
31 23 13 24 151 64 60 33
395 388 399 496 2,990 1,083 1,283 688
39 24 25 24 368 115 73 76
50 83 71 89 516 133 243 83
6 6 21 22 94 13 49 7
20,463 24,051 25,662 29,061 175,745 54,975 78,774 34,512
10 9 10 12 59 21 31 11
28 32 43 30 219 72 105 44
13,314 16,460 17,618 20,705 112,866 34,902 54,783 21,588
121 144 182 189 1,164 349 515 228
18 30 42 43 178 42 115 24
513 460 460 538 4,857 1,584 1,458 1,071
1 2 3 4 17 5 9 4
496 689 954 1,098 4,842 1,308 2,741 812
2,480 2,443 2,573 2,617 22,593 7,156 7,633 4,676
44 34 44 28 278 82 106 38
767 911 952 914 6,604 2,118 2,777 1,351
7 13 22 28 114 25 63 18
170 175 179 220 1,423 452 574 282
2,113 2,301 2,212 2,318 17,915 6,072 6,831 3,959
120 146 161 177 1,067 347 484 227
905 977 1,083 1,018 7,482 2,326 3,078 1,421
0 2 2 2 22 9 6 9
225 270 324 390 2,054 552 984 327
5,134 5,600 5,599 5,256 45,163 15,190 16,455 10,056
6 10 14 26 74 14 50 8
263 264 329 348 2,133 705 941 442
12 12 11 4 77 28 27 16
4,205 4,501 4,309 3,843 36,874 12,694 12,653 8,489
2 1 2 3 14 4 6 2
34 45 71 70 395 121 186 87
541 729 813 926 5,191 1,455 2,468 914
98 91 102 113 755 265 306 167
3,581 3,572 3,792 4,226 30,836 10,333 11,590 6,752
2,776 2,835 2,986 3,309 24,228 8,125 9,130 5,349
910 869 888 1,026 7,524 2,560 2,783 1,650
1 0 0 0 3 3 0 2
22 17 34 29 144 47 80 25
1 0 0 0 2 2 0 1
0 0 3 1 7 1 4 1
0 1 4 0 11 3 5 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 2 6 2 4 2
16 23 20 10 105 32 53 16
0 5 6 4 24 7 15 7
5 7 5 11 46 19 23 14
3 4 6 1 17 6 11 3
1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0
6 5 2 0 39 15 7 9
1,193 1,365 1,520 1,620 10,463 3,279 4,505 2,086
6 10 14 26 74 14 50 8
4 12 8 9 52 13 29 9
263 264 329 348 2,133 705 941 442
45 67 62 75 497 145 204 100
12 12 11 4 77 28 27 16
35 56 51 48 338 87 155 52
5 5 11 9 40 12 25 7
28 32 43 30 219 72 105 44
1 2 1 0 8 3 3 2
4 5 2 3 33 15 10 11
4 1 0 3 8 4 4 0
19 28 24 24 157 48 76 29
0 2 1 0 5 1 3 1
0 0 1 1 3 0 2 0
5 4 5 5 34 14 14 9
257 299 338 310 2,170 665 947 408
1 2 2 15 28 5 19 4
2 5 1 4 25 7 10 5
0 1 1 2 9 2 4 2
3 4 2 1 25 9 7 6
1 0 0 0 2 2 0 1
44 34 44 28 278 82 106 38
1 2 0 3 18 4 5 3
3 2 3 1 13 4 6 1
18 22 16 32 165 53 70 35
39 34 37 47 301 98 118 59
36 40 27 30 258 84 97 48
3 4 3 3 32 8 10 5
33 41 46 48 271 81 135 48
7 13 22 28 114 25 63 18
34 45 71 70 395 121 186 87
21 19 22 23 164 59 64 38
21 37 37 35 219 59 109 38
0 0 1 2 3 0 3 0
28 37 53 41 324 99 131 71
3 10 6 6 34 9 22 6
5 7 5 11 46 19 23 14
1 2 2 3 13 4 7 3
0 1 1 2 6 1 4 1
65 84 72 103 622 184 259 119
0 2 2 2 22 9 6 9
9 11 4 12 77 24 27 15
1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0
81 94 110 119 759 230 323 149
106 117 128 154 929 326 399 220
6 5 2 0 39 15 7 9
6 6 21 22 94 13 49 7
34 42 47 51 292 85 140 51
1,853 2,121 2,470 2,964 16,629 5,088 7,555 3,235
151 177 260 220 1,281 396 657 245
2 2 1 4 18 5 7 3
687 857 1,035 1,383 6,583 1,923 3,275 1,236
81 118 188 242 956 201 548 120
94 101 103 131 818 258 335 164
24 19 26 30 171 52 75 28
39 43 60 52 336 103 155 64
20 24 15 22 145 52 61 32
3 4 3 3 32 8 10 5
103 111 131 147 818 260 389 157
31 33 63 59 371 115 155 84
8 12 9 26 97 27 47 19
31 23 13 24 151 64 60 33
395 388 399 496 2,990 1,083 1,283 688
65 84 72 103 622 184 259 119
39 24 25 24 368 115 73 76
235 259 243 268 2,085 667 770 432
50 83 71 89 516 133 243 83
6 6 21 22 94 13 49 7
44,358 45,610 46,283 48,957 395,656 129,714 140,850 85,356
2,776 2,835 2,986 3,309 24,228 8,125 9,130 5,349
564 600 673 653 5,074 1,657 1,926 1,093
1,036 978 1,019 1,033 8,707 2,979 3,030 1,943
2,986 3,055 3,104 3,374 26,803 8,882 9,533 5,896
549 547 546 638 4,468 1,484 1,731 935
1,149 1,104 1,045 967 9,521 3,271 3,116 2,122
926 923 943 1,015 7,867 2,631 2,881 1,705
102 102 116 139 924 304 357 202
578 580 645 623 5,388 1,713 1,848 1,135
2,243 2,290 2,384 2,348 20,782 6,936 7,022 4,693
3,037 3,220 3,366 3,502 27,701 8,967 10,088 5,930
480 519 493 568 4,296 1,320 1,580 840
283 295 344 348 2,821 851 987 568
66 56 76 85 619 190 217 124
566 607 693 736 5,219 1,671 2,036 1,105
260 265 272 331 2,489 795 868 535
2,990 3,000 3,368 3,605 25,416 8,410 9,973 5,420
2,480 2,443 2,573 2,617 22,593 7,156 7,633 4,676
27 8 34 16 171 68 58 41
1,007 1,236 1,321 1,487 9,769 2,998 4,044 1,991
1,181 1,125 1,206 1,274 10,263 3,476 3,605 2,295
910 869 888 1,026 7,524 2,560 2,783 1,650
666 704 762 777 6,367 2,029 2,243 1,363
2,066 2,105 2,037 1,987 16,687 5,716 6,129 3,650
852 883 945 987 7,078 2,286 2,815 1,434
2,113 2,301 2,212 2,318 17,915 6,072 6,831 3,959
482 437 415 428 3,575 1,310 1,280 828
276 211 245 221 2,243 728 677 452
3,229 3,292 3,436 3,737 29,597 9,631 10,465 6,402
916 896 1,041 1,096 8,066 2,613 3,033 1,697
935 1,007 1,005 1,017 8,123 2,656 3,029 1,721
1,675 1,656 1,746 1,774 13,991 4,543 5,176 2,868
2,926 3,068 3,143 3,497 26,013 8,270 9,708 5,344
12,511 13,178 13,225 14,092 112,324 36,386 40,495 23,875
67,042 71,710 73,490 78,087 591,436 192,769 223,287 125,727
788 792 894 942 6,916 2,256 2,628 1,468
2,776 2,835 2,986 3,309 24,228 8,125 9,130 5,349
7,529 7,797 8,081 8,162 66,574 22,184 24,040 14,655
2,986 3,055 3,104 3,374 26,803 8,882 9,533 5,896
13,314 16,460 17,618 20,705 112,866 34,902 54,783 21,588
2,243 2,290 2,384 2,348 20,782 6,936 7,022 4,693
3,037 3,220 3,366 3,502 27,701 8,967 10,088 5,930
4,205 4,501 4,309 3,843 36,874 12,694 12,653 8,489
496 689 954 1,098 4,842 1,308 2,741 812
2,990 3,000 3,368 3,605 25,416 8,410 9,973 5,420
2,480 2,443 2,573 2,617 22,593 7,156 7,633 4,676
2,113 2,301 2,212 2,318 17,915 6,072 6,831 3,959
1,007 1,236 1,321 1,487 9,769 2,998 4,044 1,991
489 673 834 988 4,794 1,274 2,495 785
395 388 399 496 2,990 1,083 1,283 688
700 813 792 942 6,175 1,964 2,547 1,264
1,675 1,656 1,746 1,774 13,991 4,543 5,176 2,868
2,926 3,068 3,143 3,497 26,013 8,270 9,708 5,344
12,511 13,178 13,225 14,092 112,324 36,386 40,495 23,875
564 600 673 653 5,074 1,657 1,926 1,093
1,036 978 1,019 1,033 8,707 2,979 3,030 1,943
218 185 282 334 2,062 652 801 434
299 338 356 385 3,045 910 1,079 611
31 55 57 65 327 85 177 54
1,149 1,104 1,045 967 9,521 3,271 3,116 2,122
926 923 943 1,015 7,867 2,631 2,881 1,705
102 102 116 139 924 304 357 202
578 580 645 623 5,388 1,713 1,848 1,135
480 519 493 568 4,296 1,320 1,580 840
283 295 344 348 2,821 851 987 568
566 607 693 736 5,219 1,671 2,036 1,105
257 228 244 181 1,768 600 653 343
239 151 185 180 1,594 582 516 343
27 8 34 16 171 68 58 41
20 13 23 21 115 43 57 23
1,181 1,125 1,206 1,274 10,263 3,476 3,605 2,295
2,066 2,105 2,037 1,987 16,687 5,716 6,129 3,650
852 883 945 987 7,078 2,286 2,815 1,434
206 232 283 282 1,931 611 797 405
482 437 415 428 3,575 1,310 1,280 828
276 211 245 221 2,243 728 677 452
3,229 3,292 3,436 3,737 29,597 9,631 10,465 6,402
916 896 1,041 1,096 8,066 2,613 3,033 1,697
8,190 9,268 10,396 11,514 72,717 22,465 31,178 14,275
6 10 14 26 74 14 50 8
16 16 28 23 125 28 67 12
151 177 260 220 1,281 396 657 245
11 10 9 17 78 27 36 16
2 2 1 4 18 5 7 3
263 264 329 348 2,133 705 941 442
45 67 62 75 497 145 204 100
10 9 10 12 59 21 31 11
35 56 51 48 338 87 155 52
91 85 86 96 666 246 267 155
4 5 2 3 33 15 10 11
4 1 0 3 8 4 4 0
24 28 39 52 248 71 119 47
0 2 1 0 5 1 3 1
687 857 1,035 1,383 6,583 1,923 3,275 1,236
9 6 13 11 77 28 30 19
1 2 2 15 28 5 19 4
2 5 1 4 25 7 10 5
0 1 1 2 9 2 4 2
0 3 1 3 14 2 7 2
496 689 954 1,098 4,842 1,308 2,741 812
2,015 2,252 2,334 2,720 17,900 5,635 7,306 3,620
81 118 188 242 956 201 548 120
94 101 103 131 818 258 335 164
38 37 49 64 275 80 150 42
24 19 26 30 171 52 75 28
16 16 7 19 102 41 42 25
39 43 60 52 336 103 155 64
20 24 15 22 145 52 61 32
767 911 952 914 6,604 2,118 2,777 1,351
2 1 2 3 14 4 6 2
36 40 27 30 258 84 97 48
3 4 3 3 32 8 10 5
103 111 131 147 818 260 389 157
33 41 46 48 271 81 135 48
21 19 22 23 164 59 64 38
519 607 766 744 4,638 1,349 2,117 830
31 33 63 59 371 115 155 84
541 729 813 926 5,191 1,455 2,468 914
8 12 9 26 97 27 47 19
31 23 13 24 151 64 60 33
395 388 399 496 2,990 1,083 1,283 688
28 37 53 41 324 99 131 71
3 10 6 6 34 9 22 6
1 2 2 3 13 4 7 3
65 84 72 103 622 184 259 119
0 2 0 4 13 0 6 0
39 24 25 24 368 115 73 76
4 3 1 8 32 13 12 9
9 11 4 12 77 24 27 15
235 259 243 268 2,085 667 770 432
1,675 1,656 1,746 1,774 13,991 4,543 5,176 2,868
0 0 0 1 3 0 1 0
81 94 110 119 759 230 323 149
50 83 71 89 516 133 243 83
16 9 14 18 98 27 41 11
6 6 21 22 94 13 49 7
44,047 45,240 45,981 48,682 392,744 128,707 139,903 84,660
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
2,776 2,835 2,986 3,309 24,228 8,125 9,130 5,349
564 600 673 653 5,074 1,657 1,926 1,093
3 5 7 9 44 12 21 9
2 2 1 4 18 5 7 3
6 6 3 7 41 15 16 9
1,036 978 1,019 1,033 8,707 2,979 3,030 1,943
10 9 10 12 59 21 31 11
2,986 3,055 3,104 3,374 26,803 8,882 9,533 5,896
549 547 546 638 4,468 1,484 1,731 935
121 144 182 189 1,164 349 515 228
18 30 42 43 178 42 115 24
299 338 356 385 3,045 910 1,079 611
31 55 57 65 327 85 177 54
1,149 1,104 1,045 967 9,521 3,271 3,116 2,122
926 923 943 1,015 7,867 2,631 2,881 1,705
0 0 1 1 3 0 2 0
102 102 116 139 924 304 357 202
578 580 645 623 5,388 1,713 1,848 1,135
2,243 2,290 2,384 2,348 20,782 6,936 7,022 4,693
3,037 3,220 3,366 3,502 27,701 8,967 10,088 5,930
480 519 493 568 4,296 1,320 1,580 840
66 56 76 85 619 190 217 124
566 607 693 736 5,219 1,671 2,036 1,105
260 265 272 331 2,489 795 868 535
2,990 3,000 3,368 3,605 25,416 8,410 9,973 5,420
2,480 2,443 2,573 2,617 22,593 7,156 7,633 4,676
24 19 26 30 171 52 75 28
257 228 244 181 1,768 600 653 343
0 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
239 151 185 180 1,594 582 516 343
27 8 34 16 171 68 58 41
20 13 23 21 115 43 57 23
1,181 1,125 1,206 1,274 10,263 3,476 3,605 2,295
910 869 888 1,026 7,524 2,560 2,783 1,650
666 704 762 777 6,367 2,029 2,243 1,363
31 33 63 59 371 115 155 84
2,066 2,105 2,037 1,987 16,687 5,716 6,129 3,650
852 883 945 987 7,078 2,286 2,815 1,434
31 23 13 24 151 64 60 33
2,113 2,301 2,212 2,318 17,915 6,072 6,831 3,959
489 673 834 988 4,794 1,274 2,495 785
34 31 22 33 183 68 86 34
395 388 399 496 2,990 1,083 1,283 688
120 146 161 177 1,067 347 484 227
482 437 415 428 3,575 1,310 1,280 828
276 211 245 221 2,243 728 677 452
3,229 3,292 3,436 3,737 29,597 9,631 10,465 6,402
916 896 1,041 1,096 8,066 2,613 3,033 1,697
935 1,007 1,005 1,017 8,123 2,656 3,029 1,721
513 460 460 538 4,857 1,584 1,458 1,071
35 33 42 27 308 109 102 74
50 83 71 89 516 133 243 83
2,926 3,068 3,143 3,497 26,013 8,270 9,708 5,344
12,511 13,178 13,225 14,092 112,324 36,386 40,495 23,875
150 139 189 208 1,268 416 536 266
30,853 35,305 37,491 41,242 268,379 85,230 114,038 54,377
16 16 28 23 125 28 67 12
151 177 260 220 1,281 396 657 245
4 12 8 9 52 13 29 9
788 792 894 942 6,916 2,256 2,628 1,468
11 10 9 17 78 27 36 16
7 10 23 16 84 19 49 12
2 3 4 5 27 8 12 6
45 59 70 56 437 132 185 87
31 30 25 20 215 67 75 36
7,529 7,797 8,081 8,162 66,574 22,184 24,040 14,655
218 185 282 334 2,062 652 801 434
13,314 16,460 17,618 20,705 112,866 34,902 54,783 21,588
408 516 498 516 3,325 1,017 1,530 609
63 81 63 78 537 165 222 102
167 107 130 79 1,331 455 316 288
1 2 2 1 9 2 5 1
9 4 4 6 52 20 14 11
140 184 228 183 973 287 595 147
22 17 34 29 144 47 80 25
9 6 13 11 77 28 30 19
9 10 13 15 87 27 38 18
283 295 344 348 2,821 851 987 568
2,015 2,252 2,334 2,720 17,900 5,635 7,306 3,620
81 118 188 242 956 201 548 120
8 6 12 8 90 31 26 23
94 101 103 131 818 258 335 164
38 37 49 64 275 80 150 42
39 43 60 52 336 103 155 64
20 24 15 22 145 52 61 32
767 911 952 914 6,604 2,118 2,777 1,351
2 1 2 3 14 4 6 2
0 0 3 1 7 1 4 1
7 12 11 22 84 20 45 13
1,007 1,236 1,321 1,487 9,769 2,998 4,044 1,991
13 22 22 25 125 32 69 19
14 25 16 29 159 48 70 34
51 50 47 36 354 127 133 76
0 1 1 2 6 2 4 2
25 20 41 31 257 87 92 62
136 185 238 232 1,408 428 655 292
206 232 283 282 1,931 611 797 405
0 0 1 1 5 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
311 349 315 362 3,015 954 1,026 643
3 6 5 7 54 22 18 19
700 813 792 942 6,175 1,964 2,547 1,264
0 2 0 4 13 0 6 0
905 977 1,083 1,018 7,482 2,326 3,078 1,421
3 4 6 1 17 6 11 3
235 259 243 268 2,085 667 770 432
1,675 1,656 1,746 1,774 13,991 4,543 5,176 2,868
0 0 0 1 3 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0
85 109 68 65 1,103 412 242 327
7,656 8,683 9,311 9,604 68,224 21,828 27,598 14,172
8 8 3 6 55 17 17 9
12 12 11 4 77 28 27 16
16 14 17 16 151 52 47 36
2 0 1 2 21 10 3 8
91 85 86 96 666 246 267 155
11 13 13 12 84 25 38 14
24 28 39 52 248 71 119 47
0 2 1 0 5 1 3 1
687 857 1,035 1,383 6,583 1,923 3,275 1,236
1 2 1 3 12 4 6 3
2 4 3 3 23 6 10 4
3 12 14 12 79 12 38 9
127 172 225 216 1,175 336 613 209
16 11 8 7 68 29 26 13
0 3 1 3 14 2 7 2
2 10 8 21 62 15 39 13
4,205 4,501 4,309 3,843 36,874 12,694 12,653 8,489
496 689 954 1,098 4,842 1,308 2,741 812
1 0 0 0 2 2 0 1
16 16 7 19 102 41 42 25
44 34 44 28 278 82 106 38
1 2 0 3 18 4 5 3
3 4 3 3 32 8 10 5
0 1 4 0 11 3 5 3
15 18 14 23 147 37 55 22
103 111 131 147 818 260 389 157
3 12 5 2 61 16 19 13
519 607 766 744 4,638 1,349 2,117 830
541 729 813 926 5,191 1,455 2,468 914
8 12 9 26 97 27 47 19
16 23 20 10 105 32 53 16
10 13 15 18 92 22 46 12
170 175 179 220 1,423 452 574 282
16 10 8 12 78 28 30 12
0 5 6 4 24 7 15 7
0 0 1 2 3 0 3 0
28 37 53 41 324 99 131 71
5 7 5 11 46 19 23 14
0 1 1 2 6 1 4 1
98 91 102 113 755 265 306 167
65 84 72 103 622 184 259 119
39 24 25 24 368 115 73 76
0 2 2 2 22 9 6 9
105 134 177 194 905 257 505 152
16 9 14 18 98 27 41 11
6 5 2 0 39 15 7 9
225 270 324 390 2,054 552 984 327
6 6 21 22 94 13 49 7
34 42 47 51 292 85 140 51
1,262 1,479 1,603 1,715 11,073 3,494 4,797 2,232
6 10 14 26 74 14 50 8
263 264 329 348 2,133 705 941 442
45 67 62 75 497 145 204 100
35 56 51 48 338 87 155 52
5 5 11 9 40 12 25 7
28 32 43 30 219 72 105 44
1 2 1 0 8 3 3 2
4 5 2 3 33 15 10 11
4 1 0 3 8 4 4 0
1 2 3 4 17 5 9 4
19 28 24 24 157 48 76 29
5 4 5 5 34 14 14 9
257 299 338 310 2,170 665 947 408
1 2 2 15 28 5 19 4
2 5 1 4 25 7 10 5
0 1 1 2 9 2 4 2
3 4 2 1 25 9 7 6
267 334 327 361 2,326 713 1,022 446
3 2 3 1 13 4 6 1
18 22 16 32 165 53 70 35
39 34 37 47 301 98 118 59
36 40 27 30 258 84 97 48
33 41 46 48 271 81 135 48
7 13 22 28 114 25 63 18
34 45 71 70 395 121 186 87
21 19 22 23 164 59 64 38
21 37 37 35 219 59 109 38
3 10 6 6 34 9 22 6
1 2 2 3 13 4 7 3
4 3 1 8 32 13 12 9
9 11 4 12 77 24 27 15
81 94 110 119 759 230 323 149
106 117 128 154 929 326 399 220
52 76 84 80 535 157 240 105
erefore, the sum across countries/regions is higher than the world total because of co-authorship. The mapping of scientific broad fields was provided by
x.com/?q=en/classification). Research related to Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences is not included. Broad fields are mutually exclusive; therefore, the
port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

2016–2017 2018–2019
154,494 169,719
89,287 94,663
66,158 78,733
16,339 18,915
2,741 3,318
50,388 53,662
30,543 32,460
6,041 6,478
25,689 27,317
21,716 23,619
1,580 1,836
5 9
30 33
15,326 16,243
1,096 1,184
924 1,014
144 141
324 411
3 4
27 15
3 4
12 29
2,243 2,808
15 7
45 72
23 33
321 470
2 4
289 397
194 133
472 417
0 2
8 16
12 10
274 209
3 3
13 10
19 28
7 3
14 20
65 55
0 2
0 0
68 69
51,415 55,010
45,051 47,773
1,164 1,326
2,014 2,052
403 616
637 741
86 122
2,253 2,012
1,849 1,958
204 255
1,158 1,268
4,533 4,732
6,257 6,868
999 1,061
578 692
1,173 1,429
5,990 6,973
485 425
390 365
35 50
33 44
2,306 2,480
4,171 4,024
1,735 1,932
438 565
919 843
487 466
6,521 7,173
1,812 2,137
5,994 6,640
862 904
32 51
104 126
35 47
101 83
660 677
3,366 3,613
122 161
1 0
1,370 1,539
1,942 2,022
9,506 11,341
16 9
21 26
17 39
15 26
4,267 5,054
525 603
26 20
1,162 1,822
3,331 3,520
239 371
7,643 9,764
4,974 6,026
16 17
112 137
61 45
91 99
10 20
176 182
2 3
3 1
9 5
5 3
24 25
52 91
47 48
2 1
0 2
9 10
6 6
556 648
15 24
3 17
299 441
7 5
1 3
601 688
3 3
5 4
40 48
73 84
76 57
19 33
74 94
39 45
40 45
1,126 1,510
58 72
0 3
65 94
9 12
13 12
3 5
1,513 1,734
1 3
20 16
175 229
223 282
76 98
128 164
2,726 3,832
328 480
1,544 2,418
44 37
7 6
214 278
149 175
494 511
60,320 71,547
167 215
75 113
32 26
33 37
7 9
0 1
25 32
1,580 2,092
4 5
199 430
195 234
43 56
82 112
64 122
20 35
54 37
783 895
63 49
133 160
12 43
44,514 54,723
19 22
60 73
29,774 38,323
265 371
48 85
973 998
3 7
1,185 2,052
4,923 5,190
78 72
1,678 1,866
20 50
345 399
4,414 4,530
266 338
1,882 2,101
2 4
495 714
10,734 10,855
16 40
527 677
24 15
8,706 8,152
3 5
79 141
1,270 1,739
189 215
7,153 8,018
5,611 6,295
1,779 1,914
1 0
39 63
1 0
0 4
1 4
0 0
0 0
1 3
39 30
5 10
12 16
7 7
1 1
11 2
2,558 3,140
16 40
16 17
527 677
112 137
24 15
91 99
10 20
60 73
3 1
9 5
5 3
47 48
2 1
0 2
9 10
556 648
3 17
7 5
1 3
7 3
1 0
78 72
3 3
5 4
40 48
73 84
76 57
7 6
74 94
20 50
79 141
40 45
58 72
0 3
65 94
13 12
12 16
3 5
1 3
149 175
2 4
20 16
1 1
175 229
223 282
11 2
12 43
76 98
3,974 5,434
328 480
4 5
1,544 2,418
199 430
195 234
43 56
82 112
44 37
7 6
214 278
64 122
20 35
54 37
783 895
149 175
63 49
494 511
133 160
12 43
89,968 95,240
5,611 6,295
1,164 1,326
2,014 2,052
6,041 6,478
1,096 1,184
2,253 2,012
1,849 1,958
204 255
1,158 1,268
4,533 4,732
6,257 6,868
999 1,061
578 692
122 161
1,173 1,429
525 603
5,990 6,973
4,923 5,190
35 50
2,243 2,808
2,306 2,480
1,779 1,914
1,370 1,539
4,171 4,024
1,735 1,932
4,414 4,530
919 843
487 466
6,521 7,173
1,812 2,137
1,942 2,022
3,331 3,520
5,994 6,640
25,689 27,317
138,752 151,577
1,580 1,836
5,611 6,295
15,326 16,243
6,041 6,478
29,774 38,323
4,533 4,732
6,257 6,868
8,706 8,152
1,185 2,052
5,990 6,973
4,923 5,190
4,414 4,530
2,243 2,808
1,162 1,822
783 895
1,513 1,734
3,331 3,520
5,994 6,640
25,689 27,317
1,164 1,326
2,014 2,052
403 616
637 741
86 122
2,253 2,012
1,849 1,958
204 255
1,158 1,268
999 1,061
578 692
1,173 1,429
485 425
390 365
35 50
33 44
2,306 2,480
4,171 4,024
1,735 1,932
438 565
919 843
487 466
6,521 7,173
1,812 2,137
17,458 21,910
16 40
32 51
328 480
21 26
4 5
527 677
112 137
19 22
91 99
176 182
9 5
5 3
52 91
2 1
1,544 2,418
15 24
3 17
7 5
1 3
3 4
1,185 2,052
4,267 5,054
199 430
195 234
75 113
43 56
32 26
82 112
44 37
1,678 1,866
3 5
76 57
7 6
214 278
74 94
40 45
1,126 1,510
64 122
1,270 1,739
20 35
54 37
783 895
65 94
13 12
3 5
149 175
2 4
63 49
7 9
20 16
494 511
3,331 3,520
0 1
175 229
133 160
25 32
12 43
89,287 94,663
0 2
5,611 6,295
1,164 1,326
8 16
4 5
12 10
2,014 2,052
19 22
6,041 6,478
1,096 1,184
265 371
48 85
637 741
86 122
2,253 2,012
1,849 1,958
0 2
204 255
1,158 1,268
4,533 4,732
6,257 6,868
999 1,061
122 161
1,173 1,429
525 603
5,990 6,973
4,923 5,190
43 56
485 425
1 0
390 365
35 50
33 44
2,306 2,480
1,779 1,914
1,370 1,539
64 122
4,171 4,024
1,735 1,932
54 37
4,414 4,530
1,162 1,822
65 55
783 895
266 338
919 843
487 466
6,521 7,173
1,812 2,137
1,942 2,022
973 998
68 69
133 160
5,994 6,640
25,689 27,317
289 397
66,158 78,733
32 51
328 480
16 17
1,580 1,836
21 26
17 39
5 9
104 126
61 45
15,326 16,243
403 616
29,774 38,323
924 1,014
144 141
274 209
3 3
13 10
324 411
39 63
15 24
19 28
578 692
4,267 5,054
199 430
14 20
195 234
75 113
82 112
44 37
1,678 1,866
3 5
0 4
19 33
2,243 2,808
35 47
39 45
101 83
1 3
45 72
321 470
438 565
0 2
0 0
660 677
9 12
1,513 1,734
2 4
1,882 2,101
7 7
494 511
3,331 3,520
0 1
1 1
194 133
16,339 18,915
16 9
24 15
30 33
2 3
176 182
24 25
52 91
2 1
1,544 2,418
3 4
6 6
15 26
299 441
27 15
3 4
12 29
8,706 8,152
1,185 2,052
1 0
32 26
78 72
3 3
7 6
1 4
33 37
214 278
15 7
1,126 1,510
1,270 1,739
20 35
39 30
23 33
345 399
26 20
5 10
0 3
65 94
12 16
1 3
189 215
149 175
63 49
2 4
239 371
25 32
11 2
495 714
12 43
76 98
2,741 3,318
16 40
527 677
112 137
91 99
10 20
60 73
3 1
9 5
5 3
3 7
47 48
9 10
556 648
3 17
7 5
1 3
7 3
601 688
5 4
40 48
73 84
76 57
74 94
20 50
79 141
40 45
58 72
13 12
3 5
7 9
20 16
175 229
223 282
128 164
broad fields was provided by
ally exclusive; therefore, the
Back
Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Animal and Plant B
1 World 60,877 61,715 61,721 66,352 65,038

5 Low-income economies 842 809 1,003 868 965
6 Americas 20,642 21,795 21,289 22,457 22,375
7 North America 14,604 15,064 14,754 15,410 15,136
8 Canada 2,321 2,540 2,421 2,516 2,321
10 Latin America 7,004 7,882 7,718 8,247 8,529
11 Argentina 1,182 1,257 1,190 1,272 1,259
12 Belize 1 5 6 2 8
13 Bolivia 52 31 36 44 39
14 Brazil 3,326 3,772 3,875 4,002 4,288
15 Chile 502 544 540 655 592
16 Colombia 363 527 453 573 565
17 Costa Rica 124 171 131 161 162
18 Ecuador 92 114 113 123 161
20 Guatemala 8 22 15 16 16
21 Guyana 3 1 3 4 2
22 Honduras 12 14 21 12 15
23 Mexico 1,252 1,375 1,432 1,512 1,523
24 Nicaragua 10 14 9 9 8
25 Panama 80 107 117 105 128
26 Paraguay 8 7 14 21 19
27 Peru 155 147 118 160 164
28 Suriname 2 2 0 0 5
29 Uruguay 114 107 101 121 136
30 Venezuela 169 173 139 139 132
31 Caribbean 147 139 119 195 113
33 Bahamas 8 4 7 12 2
34 Barbados 4 3 5 5 2
35 Cuba 90 90 68 93 80
36 Dominica 1 2 0 2 2
38 Grenada 1 2 0 1 1
39 Haiti 2 0 0 2 1
40 Jamaica 19 11 10 27 7
42 St Lucia 0 2 1 0 1
45 Europe 23,174 23,963 23,489 24,339 24,350
46 European Union 19,733 20,808 20,430 21,038 20,615
47 Austria 529 559 610 632 650
48 Belgium 913 944 1,003 1,010 1,055
49 Bulgaria 248 334 300 367 246
50 Croatia 308 321 337 295 310
51 Cyprus 35 38 28 39 43
52 Czech Rep. 675 784 810 877 1,013
53 Denmark 600 674 676 713 761
54 Estonia 131 141 142 144 131
55 Finland 515 526 573 572 525
56 France 2,903 3,072 3,022 3,038 2,972
57 Germany 3,582 3,859 3,904 4,079 3,913
58 Greece 386 415 346 418 365
59 Hungary 505 484 424 502 453
60 Ireland 193 262 235 221 201
61 Italy 2,450 2,358 2,404 2,401 2,642
62 Latvia 45 63 49 53 44
63 Lithuania 60 89 65 93 100
64 Luxembourg 38 38 38 45 51
65 Malta 15 17 16 19 27
66 Netherlands 1,108 1,187 1,125 1,242 1,119
67 Poland 1,086 1,135 1,311 1,406 1,396
68 Portugal 704 827 808 799 756
69 Romania 252 334 222 197 207
70 Slovakia 171 188 198 220 187
71 Slovenia 124 142 154 148 175
72 Spain 2,694 2,951 2,821 2,892 2,732
73 Sweden 801 905 910 879 1,011
74 United Kingdom 3,766 3,846 3,918 3,946 3,987
76 Albania 7 24 18 14 21
78 Montenegro 34 44 36 53 46
80 Serbia 273 395 321 358 318
82 Iceland 37 52 46 63 38
84 Norway 574 567 582 576 618
85 Switzerland 924 990 1,000 1,016 981
87 Armenia 17 27 12 26 18
88 Azerbaijan 30 20 14 25 20
89 Belarus 19 21 24 37 43
90 Georgia 24 20 24 38 47
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2,762 1,708 1,448 2,776 1,341
92 Israel 480 457 450 505 533
93 Moldova, Rep. 5 8 7 12 18
94 Russian Federation 1,352 1,326 1,450 1,656 1,992
95 Turkey 1,411 1,025 964 994 1,175
96 Ukraine 231 226 238 253 297
97 Africa 3,260 3,257 3,352 3,061 3,083
99 Angola 3 5 5 6 3
100 Benin 47 53 64 48 47
101 Botswana 8 16 9 22 12
102 Burkina Faso 32 20 34 29 28
103 Burundi 5 2 9 8 5
104 Cameroon 65 66 67 77 66
105 Cabo Verde 1 2 5 4 5
107 Chad 1 1 2 1 0
108 Comoros 2 1 2 1 1
109 Congo 9 13 15 14 8
110 Côte d'Ivoire 26 23 16 29 27
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 13 11 19 16 16
112 Djibouti 0 1 2 1 1
114 Eritrea 3 1 7 2 5
115 Eswatini 5 8 7 4 4
116 Ethiopia 72 69 114 95 82
117 Gabon 12 4 17 15 5
118 Gambia 0 4 3 4 2
119 Ghana 39 31 58 43 48
120 Guinea 2 2 4 2 6
122 Kenya 200 168 201 216 214
123 Lesotho 5 2 2 0 0
124 Liberia 0 0 0 1 0
125 Madagascar 44 50 91 45 53
126 Malawi 11 11 6 12 7
127 Mali 18 15 22 8 18
128 Mauritius 11 14 15 18 10
129 Mozambique 15 8 17 13 26
130 Namibia 18 20 21 14 29
131 Niger 11 14 15 29 17
132 Nigeria 350 236 278 206 191
133 Rwanda 5 3 8 11 14
135 Senegal 30 49 52 50 26
136 Seychelles 7 9 15 15 15
138 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
139 South Africa 1,008 943 1,186 1,065 1,168
141 Togo 15 11 10 3 9
142 Uganda 39 40 76 53 46
143 Tanzania 62 46 71 67 105
144 Zambia 7 13 7 13 13
145 Zimbabwe 20 41 42 45 41
146 Arab States in Africa 1,256 1,469 1,086 1,066 1,036
147 Algeria 105 124 156 148 159
148 Egypt 701 971 477 529 486
149 Libya 26 17 18 9 18
151 Morocco 97 78 117 105 136
152 Sudan 59 34 37 27 18
153 Tunisia 306 272 303 267 250
154 Asia 21,439 20,920 22,281 25,729 24,916
155 Central Asia 51 47 62 120 69
156 Kazakhstan 20 12 24 52 31
157 Kyrgyzstan 1 2 6 10 5
158 Mongolia 10 13 20 26 22
161 Uzbekistan 16 11 10 21 9
163 Bahrain 7 2 11 5 3
164 Iraq 45 28 32 55 50
165 Jordan 88 70 47 59 48
166 Kuwait 15 34 20 13 28
167 Lebanon 27 34 34 33 34
168 Oman 45 43 45 59 56
169 Palestine 12 6 10 7 8
170 Qatar 3 5 24 41 29
171 Saudi Arabia 411 399 427 479 577
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 82 68 72 57 37
174 Yemen 16 12 11 11 10
175 Southeast Asia 13,017 13,573 14,835 16,369 17,203
177 Cambodia 16 16 19 22 20
178 China 6,101 6,921 7,759 9,092 9,904
182 Korea, DPR 1 2 0 0 2
183 Indonesia 254 263 389 338 340
184 Japan 3,119 3,058 3,176 3,092 3,019
185 Lao PDR 18 14 16 16 19
186 Malaysia 1,217 967 864 866 1,004
187 Myanmar 14 11 9 16 31
188 Philippines 247 202 287 250 335
189 Korea, Rep. 1,285 1,334 1,532 1,694 1,681
190 Singapore 164 203 217 239 215
191 Thailand 588 595 663 823 798
193 Viet Nam 154 164 185 235 251
194 South Asia 4,958 4,963 5,370 5,792 5,694
196 Bangladesh 209 209 231 184 228
197 Bhutan 5 7 6 10 7
198 India 3,656 3,572 3,894 4,416 4,186
199 Maldives 1 13 2 5 8
200 Nepal 38 40 41 26 43
201 Pakistan 1,009 1,087 1,174 1,114 1,213
202 Sri Lanka 59 60 60 67 70
203 Oceania 3,530 3,742 3,940 3,979 4,157
204 Australia 2,852 3,056 3,243 3,250 3,406
205 New Zealand 779 790 807 843 861
207 Fiji 19 9 14 20 26
208 Kiribati 0 0 1 2 0
211 Nauru 0 0 0 0 0
212 Niue 0 0 0 0 0
213 Palau 3 4 5 5 5
215 Samoa 3 6 3 5 4
217 Tonga 1 0 0 0 1
218 Tuvalu 0 0 1 2 0
219 Vanuatu 4 4 5 3 10
220 Least-developed countries 780 759 948 781 862
222 Angola 3 5 5 6 3
223 Bangladesh 209 209 231 184 228
224 Benin 47 53 64 48 47
225 Bhutan 5 7 6 10 7
226 Burkina Faso 32 20 34 29 28
227 Burundi 5 2 9 8 5
228 Cambodia 16 16 19 22 20
230 Chad 1 1 2 1 0
231 Comoros 2 1 2 1 1
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 13 11 19 16 16
233 Djibouti 0 1 2 1 1
235 Eritrea 3 1 7 2 5
236 Ethiopia 72 69 114 95 82
237 Gambia 0 4 3 4 2
238 Guinea 2 2 4 2 6
240 Haiti 2 0 0 2 1
241 Kiribati 0 0 1 2 0
242 Lao PDR 18 14 16 16 19
243 Lesotho 5 2 2 0 0
244 Liberia 0 0 0 1 0
245 Madagascar 44 50 91 45 53
246 Malawi 11 11 6 12 7
247 Mali 18 15 22 8 18
249 Mozambique 15 8 17 13 26
250 Myanmar 14 11 9 16 31
251 Nepal 38 40 41 26 43
252 Niger 11 14 15 29 17
253 Rwanda 5 3 8 11 14
255 Senegal 30 49 52 50 26
258 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
260 Sudan 59 34 37 27 18
262 Togo 15 11 10 3 9
263 Tuvalu 0 0 1 2 0
264 Uganda 39 40 76 53 46
265 Tanzania 62 46 71 67 105
266 Vanuatu 4 4 5 3 10
267 Yemen 16 12 11 11 10
268 Zambia 7 13 7 13 13
269 All Arab States 1,904 2,037 1,662 1,733 1,723
270 Algeria 105 124 156 148 159
271 Bahrain 7 2 11 5 3
272 Egypt 701 971 477 529 486
273 Iraq 45 28 32 55 50
274 Jordan 88 70 47 59 48
275 Kuwait 15 34 20 13 28
276 Lebanon 27 34 34 33 34
277 Libya 26 17 18 9 18
279 Morocco 97 78 117 105 136
280 Oman 45 43 45 59 56
281 Palestine 12 6 10 7 8
282 Qatar 3 5 24 41 29
283 Saudi Arabia 411 399 427 479 577
284 Sudan 59 34 37 27 18
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 82 68 72 57 37
286 Tunisia 306 272 303 267 250
288 Yemen 16 12 11 11 10
289 OECD 39,643 40,577 40,550 41,863 41,411
290 Australia 2,852 3,056 3,243 3,250 3,406
291 Austria 529 559 610 632 650
292 Belgium 913 944 1,003 1,010 1,055
293 Canada 2,321 2,540 2,421 2,516 2,321
294 Chile 502 544 540 655 592
295 Czech Rep. 675 784 810 877 1,013
296 Denmark 600 674 676 713 761
297 Estonia 131 141 142 144 131
298 Finland 515 526 573 572 525
299 France 2,903 3,072 3,022 3,038 2,972
300 Germany 3,582 3,859 3,904 4,079 3,913
301 Greece 386 415 346 418 365
302 Hungary 505 484 424 502 453
303 Iceland 37 52 46 63 38
304 Ireland 193 262 235 221 201
305 Israel 480 457 450 505 533
306 Italy 2,450 2,358 2,404 2,401 2,642
307 Japan 3,119 3,058 3,176 3,092 3,019
308 Luxembourg 38 38 38 45 51
309 Mexico 1,252 1,375 1,432 1,512 1,523
310 Netherlands 1,108 1,187 1,125 1,242 1,119
311 New Zealand 779 790 807 843 861
312 Norway 574 567 582 576 618
313 Poland 1,086 1,135 1,311 1,406 1,396
314 Portugal 704 827 808 799 756
315 Korea, Rep. 1,285 1,334 1,532 1,694 1,681
316 Slovakia 171 188 198 220 187
317 Slovenia 124 142 154 148 175
318 Spain 2,694 2,951 2,821 2,892 2,732
319 Sweden 801 905 910 879 1,011
320 Switzerland 924 990 1,000 1,016 981
321 Turkey 1,411 1,025 964 994 1,175
322 United Kingdom 3,766 3,846 3,918 3,946 3,987
324 G20 52,047 53,806 54,754 57,912 58,137
325 Argentina 1,182 1,257 1,190 1,272 1,259
326 Australia 2,852 3,056 3,243 3,250 3,406
327 Brazil 3,326 3,772 3,875 4,002 4,288
328 Canada 2,321 2,540 2,421 2,516 2,321
329 China 6,101 6,921 7,759 9,092 9,904
330 France 2,903 3,072 3,022 3,038 2,972
331 Germany 3,582 3,859 3,904 4,079 3,913
332 India 3,656 3,572 3,894 4,416 4,186
333 Indonesia 254 263 389 338 340
334 Italy 2,450 2,358 2,404 2,401 2,642
335 Japan 3,119 3,058 3,176 3,092 3,019
336 Korea, Rep. 1,285 1,334 1,532 1,694 1,681
337 Mexico 1,252 1,375 1,432 1,512 1,523
339 Saudi Arabia 411 399 427 479 577
340 South Africa 1,008 943 1,186 1,065 1,168
341 Turkey 1,411 1,025 964 994 1,175
342 United Kingdom 3,766 3,846 3,918 3,946 3,987
344 Austria 529 559 610 632 650
345 Belgium 913 944 1,003 1,010 1,055
346 Bulgaria 248 334 300 367 246
347 Croatia 308 321 337 295 310
348 Cyprus 35 38 28 39 43
349 Czech Rep. 675 784 810 877 1,013
350 Denmark 600 674 676 713 761
351 Estonia 131 141 142 144 131
352 Finland 515 526 573 572 525
353 Greece 386 415 346 418 365
354 Hungary 505 484 424 502 453
355 Ireland 193 262 235 221 201
356 Latvia 45 63 49 53 44
357 Lithuania 60 89 65 93 100
358 Luxembourg 38 38 38 45 51
359 Malta 15 17 16 19 27
360 Netherlands 1,108 1,187 1,125 1,242 1,119
361 Poland 1,086 1,135 1,311 1,406 1,396
362 Portugal 704 827 808 799 756
363 Romania 252 334 222 197 207
364 Slovakia 171 188 198 220 187
365 Slovenia 124 142 154 148 175
366 Spain 2,694 2,951 2,821 2,892 2,732
367 Sweden 801 905 910 879 1,011
370 Albania 7 24 18 14 21
371 Algeria 105 124 156 148 159
372 Azerbaijan 30 20 14 25 20
373 Bahrain 7 2 11 5 3
374 Bangladesh 209 209 231 184 228
375 Benin 47 53 64 48 47
377 Burkina Faso 32 20 34 29 28
378 Cameroon 65 66 67 77 66
379 Chad 1 1 2 1 0
380 Comoros 2 1 2 1 1
381 Côte d'Ivoire 26 23 16 29 27
382 Djibouti 0 1 2 1 1
383 Egypt 701 971 477 529 486
384 Gabon 12 4 17 15 5
385 Gambia 0 4 3 4 2
386 Guinea 2 2 4 2 6
388 Guyana 3 1 3 4 2
389 Indonesia 254 263 389 338 340
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2,762 1,708 1,448 2,776 1,341
391 Iraq 45 28 32 55 50
392 Jordan 88 70 47 59 48
393 Kazakhstan 20 12 24 52 31
394 Kuwait 15 34 20 13 28
396 Lebanon 27 34 34 33 34
397 Libya 26 17 18 9 18
398 Malaysia 1,217 967 864 866 1,004
399 Maldives 1 13 2 5 8
400 Mali 18 15 22 8 18
402 Morocco 97 78 117 105 136
403 Mozambique 15 8 17 13 26
404 Niger 11 14 15 29 17
405 Nigeria 350 236 278 206 191
406 Oman 45 43 45 59 56
407 Pakistan 1,009 1,087 1,174 1,114 1,213
408 Palestine 12 6 10 7 8
409 Qatar 3 5 24 41 29
410 Saudi Arabia 411 399 427 479 577
411 Senegal 30 49 52 50 26
413 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
414 Sudan 59 34 37 27 18
415 Suriname 2 2 0 0 5
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 82 68 72 57 37
418 Togo 15 11 10 3 9
419 Tunisia 306 272 303 267 250
420 Turkey 1,411 1,025 964 994 1,175
422 Uganda 39 40 76 53 46
424 Uzbekistan 16 11 10 21 9
425 Yemen 16 12 11 11 10
428 Australia 2,852 3,056 3,243 3,250 3,406
429 Austria 529 559 610 632 650
430 Bahamas 8 4 7 12 2
431 Bahrain 7 2 11 5 3
432 Barbados 4 3 5 5 2
433 Belgium 913 944 1,003 1,010 1,055
435 Canada 2,321 2,540 2,421 2,516 2,321
436 Chile 502 544 540 655 592
439 Croatia 308 321 337 295 310
440 Cyprus 35 38 28 39 43
441 Czechia 675 784 810 877 1,013
442 Denmark 600 674 676 713 761
444 Estonia 131 141 142 144 131
445 Finland 515 526 573 572 525
446 France 2,903 3,072 3,022 3,038 2,972
447 Germany 3,582 3,859 3,904 4,079 3,913
448 Greece 386 415 346 418 365
449 Iceland 37 52 46 63 38
450 Ireland 193 262 235 221 201
451 Israel 480 457 450 505 533
452 Italy 2,450 2,358 2,404 2,401 2,642
453 Japan 3,119 3,058 3,176 3,092 3,019
454 Kuwait 15 34 20 13 28
455 Latvia 45 63 49 53 44
457 Lithuania 60 89 65 93 100
458 Luxembourg 38 38 38 45 51
459 Malta 15 17 16 19 27
460 Netherlands 1,108 1,187 1,125 1,242 1,119
461 New Zealand 779 790 807 843 861
462 Norway 574 567 582 576 618
463 Oman 45 43 45 59 56
464 Poland 1,086 1,135 1,311 1,406 1,396
465 Portugal 704 827 808 799 756
466 Qatar 3 5 24 41 29
467 Korea, Rep. 1,285 1,334 1,532 1,694 1,681
470 Saudi Arabia 411 399 427 479 577
471 Singapore 164 203 217 239 215
472 Slovakia 171 188 198 220 187
473 Slovenia 124 142 154 148 175
474 Spain 2,694 2,951 2,821 2,892 2,732
475 Sweden 801 905 910 879 1,011
476 Switzerland 924 990 1,000 1,016 981
480 United Kingdom 3,766 3,846 3,918 3,946 3,987
482 Uruguay 114 107 101 121 136
484 Albania 7 24 18 14 21
485 Algeria 105 124 156 148 159
486 Angola 3 5 5 6 3
487 Argentina 1,182 1,257 1,190 1,272 1,259
488 Azerbaijan 30 20 14 25 20
489 Belarus 19 21 24 37 43
490 Belize 1 5 6 2 8
492 Botswana 8 16 9 22 12
493 Brazil 3,326 3,772 3,875 4,002 4,288
494 Bulgaria 248 334 300 367 246
495 China 6,101 6,921 7,759 9,092 9,904
496 Colombia 363 527 453 573 565
497 Costa Rica 124 171 131 161 162
498 Cuba 90 90 68 93 80
499 Dominica 1 2 0 2 2
500 Dominican Rep. 5 8 11 17 10
501 Ecuador 92 114 113 123 161
502 Fiji 19 9 14 20 26
503 Gabon 12 4 17 15 5
504 Grenada 1 2 0 1 1
505 Hungary 505 484 424 502 453
507 Iraq 45 28 32 55 50
508 Jamaica 19 11 10 27 7
509 Jordan 88 70 47 59 48
510 Kazakhstan 20 12 24 52 31
511 Lebanon 27 34 34 33 34
512 Libya 26 17 18 9 18
513 Malaysia 1,217 967 864 866 1,004
514 Maldives 1 13 2 5 8
516 Mauritius 11 14 15 18 10
517 Mexico 1,252 1,375 1,432 1,512 1,523
518 Montenegro 34 44 36 53 46
519 Namibia 18 20 21 14 29
521 Palau 3 4 5 5 5
522 Panama 80 107 117 105 128
523 Peru 155 147 118 160 164
524 Romania 252 334 222 197 207
525 St Lucia 0 2 1 0 1
527 Serbia 273 395 321 358 318
528 Seychelles 7 9 15 15 15
529 South Africa 1,008 943 1,186 1,065 1,168
530 Suriname 2 2 0 0 5
531 Thailand 588 595 663 823 798
532 Tonga 1 0 0 0 1
533 Tunisia 306 272 303 267 250
534 Turkey 1,411 1,025 964 994 1,175
536 Tuvalu 0 0 1 2 0
537 Venezuela 169 173 139 139 132
539 Armenia 17 27 12 26 18
540 Bhutan 5 7 6 10 7
541 Bolivia 52 31 36 44 39
542 Cabo Verde 1 2 5 4 5
543 Cameroon 65 66 67 77 66
544 Congo 9 13 15 14 8
545 Côte d'Ivoire 26 23 16 29 27
546 Djibouti 0 1 2 1 1
547 Egypt 701 971 477 529 486
549 Eswatini 5 8 7 4 4
550 Georgia 24 20 24 38 47
551 Ghana 39 31 58 43 48
552 Guatemala 8 22 15 16 16
553 Guyana 3 1 3 4 2
554 Honduras 12 14 21 12 15
555 India 3,656 3,572 3,894 4,416 4,186
556 Indonesia 254 263 389 338 340
557 Kiribati 0 0 1 2 0
559 Lao PDR 18 14 16 16 19
560 Lesotho 5 2 2 0 0
563 Mongolia 10 13 20 26 22
564 Morocco 97 78 117 105 136
565 Nicaragua 10 14 9 9 8
566 Nigeria 350 236 278 206 191
567 Pakistan 1,009 1,087 1,174 1,114 1,213
568 Palestine 12 6 10 7 8
570 Paraguay 8 7 14 21 19
571 Philippines 247 202 287 250 335
572 Moldova, Rep. 5 8 7 12 18
573 Samoa 3 6 3 5 4
575 Senegal 30 49 52 50 26
578 Sri Lanka 59 60 60 67 70
579 Sudan 59 34 37 27 18
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 82 68 72 57 37
582 Ukraine 231 226 238 253 297
583 Uzbekistan 16 11 10 21 9
584 Vanuatu 4 4 5 3 10
585 Viet Nam 154 164 185 235 251
586 Yemen 16 12 11 11 10
587 Zambia 7 13 7 13 13
588 Low-income economies 842 809 1,003 868 965
590 Bangladesh 209 209 231 184 228
591 Benin 47 53 64 48 47
592 Burkina Faso 32 20 34 29 28
593 Burundi 5 2 9 8 5
594 Cambodia 16 16 19 22 20
596 Chad 1 1 2 1 0
597 Comoros 2 1 2 1 1
598 Korea, DPR 1 2 0 0 2
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 13 11 19 16 16
600 Eritrea 3 1 7 2 5
601 Ethiopia 72 69 114 95 82
602 Gambia 0 4 3 4 2
603 Guinea 2 2 4 2 6
605 Haiti 2 0 0 2 1
606 Kenya 200 168 201 216 214
607 Liberia 0 0 0 1 0
608 Madagascar 44 50 91 45 53
609 Malawi 11 11 6 12 7
610 Mali 18 15 22 8 18
611 Mozambique 15 8 17 13 26
612 Myanmar 14 11 9 16 31
613 Nepal 38 40 41 26 43
614 Niger 11 14 15 29 17
615 Rwanda 5 3 8 11 14
617 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
619 Togo 15 11 10 3 9
620 Uganda 39 40 76 53 46
621 Tanzania 62 46 71 67 105
622 Zimbabwe 20 41 42 45 41
ld of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
68,843 70,223 71,177 73,409 599,355 200,233 214,809 131,390

43,584 43,815 43,800 44,137 380,981 127,872 131,752 84,288
27,233 28,258 29,429 31,906 230,890 77,061 89,593 49,828
8,491 9,286 9,804 10,010 75,503 24,343 29,100 15,852
1,050 1,206 1,283 1,417 9,443 2,883 3,906 1,833
23,308 23,818 23,898 24,038 203,620 68,140 71,754 44,832
15,769 15,823 15,964 16,087 138,611 46,315 47,874 30,546
2,505 2,487 2,487 2,701 22,299 7,342 7,675 4,837
13,921 14,069 14,206 14,179 122,494 41,000 42,454 27,079
8,939 9,564 9,644 9,655 77,182 25,715 28,863 16,776
1,211 1,276 1,262 1,285 11,194 3,742 3,823 2,531
5 11 6 8 52 15 25 10
43 35 51 37 368 126 123 83
4,585 4,896 5,037 5,006 38,787 12,875 14,939 8,290
641 671 654 671 5,470 1,888 1,996 1,247
618 636 595 633 4,963 1,756 1,864 1,138
147 161 195 208 1,460 470 564 323
221 263 263 268 1,618 505 794 284
5 7 8 8 50 13 23 8
12 28 24 22 163 44 74 32
4 2 4 8 31 10 14 6
10 11 16 14 125 37 41 27
1,637 1,777 1,882 1,859 14,249 4,672 5,518 3,035
10 11 8 10 89 27 29 17
130 143 124 138 1,072 363 405 233
23 28 26 25 171 63 79 40
166 224 241 262 1,637 490 727 324
7 5 6 9 36 12 20 5
141 114 124 150 1,108 398 388 257
119 135 106 99 1,211 390 340 271
144 163 160 185 1,365 452 508 308
0 0 0 2 3 0 2 0
8 19 11 20 91 22 50 14
5 1 2 7 34 12 10 7
77 92 107 95 792 250 294 173
3 3 0 2 15 7 5 4
14 10 13 18 106 41 41 27
0 2 1 3 11 2 6 2
5 1 0 2 13 8 3 3
5 12 6 13 110 39 31 34
3 1 4 2 11 3 7 0
1 0 0 0 5 2 0 1
0 0 0 2 3 0 2 0
27 25 19 30 217 83 74 56
25,082 25,803 25,159 25,474 220,833 73,771 76,436 48,689
20,978 21,560 20,885 21,112 187,159 62,631 63,557 41,653
658 647 625 680 5,590 1,940 1,952 1,282
953 1,051 948 1,028 8,905 3,018 3,027 2,065
256 272 259 242 2,524 869 773 613
282 302 280 304 2,739 887 886 605
52 53 57 77 422 134 187 82
991 1,013 988 1,035 8,186 2,881 3,036 1,890
772 736 804 792 6,528 2,246 2,332 1,474
117 141 146 136 1,229 392 423 275
554 534 566 552 4,917 1,651 1,652 1,097
3,248 3,171 2,934 3,107 27,467 9,258 9,212 6,010
4,045 4,217 4,078 4,341 36,018 12,037 12,636 7,992
405 497 425 477 3,734 1,188 1,399 783
446 470 417 483 4,184 1,401 1,370 955
238 239 235 248 2,072 660 722 422
2,511 2,713 2,749 2,684 22,912 7,554 8,146 5,043
49 57 55 58 473 146 170 97
113 108 92 94 814 306 294 193
44 34 47 49 384 140 130 96
25 26 39 26 210 71 91 46
1,257 1,270 1,155 1,220 10,683 3,618 3,645 2,361
1,462 1,482 1,475 1,394 12,147 4,264 4,351 2,802
856 848 760 874 7,232 2,411 2,482 1,555
187 203 189 178 1,969 591 570 404
232 244 226 236 1,902 639 706 407
177 194 183 172 1,469 500 549 323
2,728 2,914 2,830 2,981 25,543 8,352 8,725 5,624
1,034 966 926 1,030 8,462 2,924 2,922 1,890
4,021 4,146 4,169 4,364 36,163 11,954 12,679 7,933
391 352 405 407 3,643 1,266 1,164 875
15 10 22 20 151 50 52 35
32 42 47 45 307 93 134 61
40 41 43 74 411 139 158 99
31 25 16 30 243 103 71 72
311 266 314 275 2,831 987 855 676
1,747 1,745 1,738 1,753 14,928 4,975 5,236 3,228
58 53 50 72 469 159 175 101
0 0 0 2 6 1 2 1
675 640 683 679 5,594 1,869 2,002 1,194
1,047 1,086 1,046 1,057 9,147 3,044 3,189 1,997
5,377 5,853 6,002 6,198 50,370 16,874 18,053 11,497
19 13 20 27 179 63 60 44
20 14 32 28 203 65 74 45
41 51 47 47 330 121 145 80
31 34 40 41 299 116 115 85
1,110 1,304 1,453 1,408 15,310 5,227 4,165 4,117
477 559 486 545 4,492 1,515 1,590 1,038
13 12 6 11 92 43 29 30
2,204 2,522 2,708 2,716 17,926 5,852 7,946 3,648
1,383 1,258 1,137 1,208 10,555 3,552 3,603 2,169
269 294 301 401 2,510 819 996 550
3,376 3,735 4,072 4,273 31,469 9,520 12,080 6,144
2,316 2,473 2,563 2,819 20,366 6,397 7,855 4,081
11 12 11 14 70 20 37 9
50 65 63 84 521 145 212 95
11 18 31 29 156 45 78 34
30 28 28 40 269 87 96 57
5 4 7 4 49 18 15 13
83 84 85 95 688 226 264 143
6 6 5 7 41 15 18 9
4 0 1 3 22 11 4 7
1 1 2 4 13 2 7 1
1 1 3 2 14 3 6 2
9 5 15 17 105 31 37 22
33 29 65 50 298 89 144 56
17 18 42 25 177 49 85 32
0 1 2 0 8 2 3 2
2 0 1 2 13 8 3 6
1 1 4 1 25 8 6 7
5 3 12 9 57 13 24 8
94 145 138 187 996 271 470 177
12 14 19 14 112 32 47 20
3 4 1 3 24 9 8 6
82 92 115 140 648 173 347 91
5 7 10 8 46 13 25 8
4 6 4 4 25 6 14 2
278 276 261 327 2,141 708 864 430
0 0 2 6 17 0 8 0
3 2 2 7 15 4 11 1
60 68 57 60 528 158 185 98
15 13 30 28 133 34 71 19
28 13 25 27 174 54 65 26
18 13 18 45 162 46 76 28
17 25 21 37 179 56 83 39
20 27 27 40 216 63 94 43
21 18 25 17 167 67 60 46
198 242 297 306 2,304 595 845 397
15 16 22 28 122 40 66 25
0 2 3 1 6 0 6 0
48 54 56 46 411 124 156 76
16 17 7 9 110 46 33 30
4 9 3 7 46 13 19 9
0 0 2 4 6 0 6 0
1,251 1,254 1,249 1,433 10,557 3,484 3,936 2,233
0 0 1 0 5 4 1 4
6 12 20 18 104 18 50 12
76 84 99 84 597 175 267 99
120 98 107 130 806 292 335 172
14 30 16 31 144 40 77 26
47 60 53 42 391 133 155 86
1,092 1,292 1,537 1,495 11,329 3,194 4,324 2,102
145 183 193 192 1,405 452 568 307
569 641 895 823 6,092 1,584 2,359 1,015
14 18 15 22 157 41 55 27
5 3 3 4 43 17 10 12
120 167 185 185 1,190 361 537 241
24 33 37 31 300 69 101 45
255 297 244 291 2,485 772 832 517
27,469 28,347 30,015 32,412 233,528 78,114 90,774 50,645
110 135 142 195 931 299 472 189
56 68 81 116 460 139 265 83
13 8 6 19 70 28 33 15
24 28 28 27 198 72 83 48
7 4 6 7 56 21 17 14
0 3 2 0 8 2 5 2
15 25 24 38 169 45 87 30
1,084 1,240 1,546 1,973 9,801 2,816 4,759 1,732
1 2 3 0 34 9 5 8
181 282 506 901 2,080 286 1,689 105
59 48 55 61 535 166 164 107
19 19 37 27 212 60 83 41
45 42 33 53 335 112 128 67
49 59 100 80 536 164 239 115
9 11 13 10 86 24 34 15
35 19 22 27 205 105 68 70
627 669 663 723 4,975 1,683 2,055 1,056
40 46 45 50 497 134 141 94
59 74 98 82 534 160 254 101
11 13 18 15 117 32 46 21
19,506 19,597 21,017 22,944 158,061 53,078 63,558 33,572
15 32 16 20 160 55 68 40
11 42 14 32 192 53 88 42
12,400 12,236 12,838 14,958 92,209 31,396 40,032 18,996
188 199 212 313 1,765 561 724 373
10 19 13 18 103 33 50 23
589 604 533 563 5,162 1,703 1,700 1,114
1 1 2 4 13 3 7 2
392 459 636 623 3,694 1,070 1,718 678
3,217 3,154 3,146 3,132 28,113 9,328 9,432 6,111
19 21 28 30 181 54 79 35
686 790 802 639 7,835 2,556 2,231 1,870
35 54 85 94 349 82 233 47
318 389 389 372 2,789 903 1,150 585
1,768 1,676 2,119 2,198 15,287 5,143 5,993 3,375
261 251 284 294 2,128 715 829 454
628 759 1,032 861 6,747 2,249 2,652 1,621
2 8 5 2 33 7 15 5
297 313 395 420 2,414 783 1,128 486
6,082 6,530 6,445 6,600 52,434 17,568 19,575 11,486
9 1 5 8 37 13 14 4
179 225 250 251 1,966 591 726 412
11 13 13 13 85 28 39 17
4,635 4,908 4,867 4,941 39,075 13,237 14,716 8,602
5 10 7 5 56 18 22 13
47 55 60 73 423 116 188 69
1,142 1,265 1,217 1,299 10,520 3,469 3,781 2,327
105 117 94 102 734 242 313 137
4,505 4,163 4,064 4,213 36,293 12,641 12,440 8,136
3,788 3,538 3,394 3,522 30,049 10,444 10,454 6,656
827 762 800 841 7,310 2,531 2,403 1,704
1 4 3 2 25 7 9 6
32 16 18 25 179 78 59 46
2 0 0 0 5 4 0 2
0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1
1 4 1 4 30 9 9 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
6 7 7 5 47 16 19 10
29 19 19 25 184 73 63 44
5 2 8 2 38 14 12 9
6 4 4 7 38 14 15 8
1 2 1 4 10 2 7 1
1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2
8 11 6 7 58 21 24 13
922 1,106 1,217 1,292 8,667 2,565 3,615 1,643
9 1 5 8 37 13 14 4
11 12 11 14 70 20 37 9
179 225 250 251 1,966 591 726 412
50 65 63 84 521 145 212 95
11 13 13 13 85 28 39 17
30 28 28 40 269 87 96 57
5 4 7 4 49 18 15 13
11 42 14 32 192 53 88 42
4 0 1 3 22 11 4 7
1 1 2 4 13 2 7 1
1 1 3 2 14 3 6 2
17 18 42 25 177 49 85 32
0 1 2 0 8 2 3 2
2 0 1 2 13 8 3 6
1 1 4 1 25 8 6 7
94 145 138 187 996 271 470 177
3 4 1 3 24 9 8 6
5 7 10 8 46 13 25 8
4 6 4 4 25 6 14 2
5 1 0 2 13 8 3 3
2 0 0 0 5 4 0 2
19 21 28 30 181 54 79 35
0 0 2 6 17 0 8 0
3 2 2 7 15 4 11 1
60 68 57 60 528 158 185 98
15 13 30 28 133 34 71 19
28 13 25 27 174 54 65 26
5 3 3 4 43 17 10 12
17 25 21 37 179 56 83 39
35 54 85 94 349 82 233 47
47 55 60 73 423 116 188 69
21 18 25 17 167 67 60 46
15 16 22 28 122 40 66 25
0 2 3 1 6 0 6 0
48 54 56 46 411 124 156 76
4 9 3 7 46 13 19 9
6 4 4 7 38 14 15 8
0 0 2 4 6 0 6 0
0 0 1 0 5 4 1 4
24 33 37 31 300 69 101 45
2 8 5 2 33 7 15 5
6 12 20 18 104 18 50 12
1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2
76 84 99 84 597 175 267 99
120 98 107 130 806 292 335 172
8 11 6 7 58 21 24 13
11 13 18 15 117 32 46 21
14 30 16 31 144 40 77 26
1,972 2,293 2,821 3,199 19,344 5,428 8,313 3,456
145 183 193 192 1,405 452 568 307
1 2 3 0 34 9 5 8
569 641 895 823 6,092 1,584 2,359 1,015
181 282 506 901 2,080 286 1,689 105
59 48 55 61 535 166 164 107
19 19 37 27 212 60 83 41
45 42 33 53 335 112 128 67
14 18 15 22 157 41 55 27
5 3 3 4 43 17 10 12
120 167 185 185 1,190 361 537 241
49 59 100 80 536 164 239 115
9 11 13 10 86 24 34 15
35 19 22 27 205 105 68 70
627 669 663 723 4,975 1,683 2,055 1,056
24 33 37 31 300 69 101 45
40 46 45 50 497 134 141 94
255 297 244 291 2,485 772 832 517
59 74 98 82 534 160 254 101
11 13 18 15 117 32 46 21
43,041 43,013 42,705 43,010 375,813 126,315 128,728 83,274
3,788 3,538 3,394 3,522 30,049 10,444 10,454 6,656
658 647 625 680 5,590 1,940 1,952 1,282
953 1,051 948 1,028 8,905 3,018 3,027 2,065
2,505 2,487 2,487 2,701 22,299 7,342 7,675 4,837
641 671 654 671 5,470 1,888 1,996 1,247
991 1,013 988 1,035 8,186 2,881 3,036 1,890
772 736 804 792 6,528 2,246 2,332 1,474
117 141 146 136 1,229 392 423 275
554 534 566 552 4,917 1,651 1,652 1,097
3,248 3,171 2,934 3,107 27,467 9,258 9,212 6,010
4,045 4,217 4,078 4,341 36,018 12,037 12,636 7,992
405 497 425 477 3,734 1,188 1,399 783
446 470 417 483 4,184 1,401 1,370 955
58 53 50 72 469 159 175 101
238 239 235 248 2,072 660 722 422
477 559 486 545 4,492 1,515 1,590 1,038
2,511 2,713 2,749 2,684 22,912 7,554 8,146 5,043
3,217 3,154 3,146 3,132 28,113 9,328 9,432 6,111
44 34 47 49 384 140 130 96
1,637 1,777 1,882 1,859 14,249 4,672 5,518 3,035
1,257 1,270 1,155 1,220 10,683 3,618 3,645 2,361
827 762 800 841 7,310 2,531 2,403 1,704
675 640 683 679 5,594 1,869 2,002 1,194
1,462 1,482 1,475 1,394 12,147 4,264 4,351 2,802
856 848 760 874 7,232 2,411 2,482 1,555
1,768 1,676 2,119 2,198 15,287 5,143 5,993 3,375
232 244 226 236 1,902 639 706 407
177 194 183 172 1,469 500 549 323
2,728 2,914 2,830 2,981 25,543 8,352 8,725 5,624
1,034 966 926 1,030 8,462 2,924 2,922 1,890
1,047 1,086 1,046 1,057 9,147 3,044 3,189 1,997
1,383 1,258 1,137 1,208 10,555 3,552 3,603 2,169
4,021 4,146 4,169 4,364 36,163 11,954 12,679 7,933
13,921 14,069 14,206 14,179 122,494 41,000 42,454 27,079
62,689 63,318 63,592 65,707 531,962 178,738 192,617 116,049
1,211 1,276 1,262 1,285 11,194 3,742 3,823 2,531
3,788 3,538 3,394 3,522 30,049 10,444 10,454 6,656
4,585 4,896 5,037 5,006 38,787 12,875 14,939 8,290
2,505 2,487 2,487 2,701 22,299 7,342 7,675 4,837
12,400 12,236 12,838 14,958 92,209 31,396 40,032 18,996
3,248 3,171 2,934 3,107 27,467 9,258 9,212 6,010
4,045 4,217 4,078 4,341 36,018 12,037 12,636 7,992
4,635 4,908 4,867 4,941 39,075 13,237 14,716 8,602
392 459 636 623 3,694 1,070 1,718 678
2,511 2,713 2,749 2,684 22,912 7,554 8,146 5,043
3,217 3,154 3,146 3,132 28,113 9,328 9,432 6,111
1,768 1,676 2,119 2,198 15,287 5,143 5,993 3,375
1,637 1,777 1,882 1,859 14,249 4,672 5,518 3,035
2,204 2,522 2,708 2,716 17,926 5,852 7,946 3,648
627 669 663 723 4,975 1,683 2,055 1,056
1,251 1,254 1,249 1,433 10,557 3,484 3,936 2,233
1,383 1,258 1,137 1,208 10,555 3,552 3,603 2,169
4,021 4,146 4,169 4,364 36,163 11,954 12,679 7,933
13,921 14,069 14,206 14,179 122,494 41,000 42,454 27,079
658 647 625 680 5,590 1,940 1,952 1,282
953 1,051 948 1,028 8,905 3,018 3,027 2,065
256 272 259 242 2,524 869 773 613
282 302 280 304 2,739 887 886 605
52 53 57 77 422 134 187 82
991 1,013 988 1,035 8,186 2,881 3,036 1,890
772 736 804 792 6,528 2,246 2,332 1,474
117 141 146 136 1,229 392 423 275
554 534 566 552 4,917 1,651 1,652 1,097
405 497 425 477 3,734 1,188 1,399 783
446 470 417 483 4,184 1,401 1,370 955
238 239 235 248 2,072 660 722 422
49 57 55 58 473 146 170 97
113 108 92 94 814 306 294 193
44 34 47 49 384 140 130 96
25 26 39 26 210 71 91 46
1,257 1,270 1,155 1,220 10,683 3,618 3,645 2,361
1,462 1,482 1,475 1,394 12,147 4,264 4,351 2,802
856 848 760 874 7,232 2,411 2,482 1,555
187 203 189 178 1,969 591 570 404
232 244 226 236 1,902 639 706 407
177 194 183 172 1,469 500 549 323
2,728 2,914 2,830 2,981 25,543 8,352 8,725 5,624
1,034 966 926 1,030 8,462 2,924 2,922 1,890
7,241 7,996 8,873 9,193 72,920 22,929 26,062 15,688
9 1 5 8 37 13 14 4
15 10 22 20 151 50 52 35
145 183 193 192 1,405 452 568 307
20 14 32 28 203 65 74 45
1 2 3 0 34 9 5 8
179 225 250 251 1,966 591 726 412
50 65 63 84 521 145 212 95
15 32 16 20 160 55 68 40
30 28 28 40 269 87 96 57
83 84 85 95 688 226 264 143
1 1 2 4 13 2 7 1
1 1 3 2 14 3 6 2
33 29 65 50 298 89 144 56
0 1 2 0 8 2 3 2
569 641 895 823 6,092 1,584 2,359 1,015
12 14 19 14 112 32 47 20
3 4 1 3 24 9 8 6
5 7 10 8 46 13 25 8
4 6 4 4 25 6 14 2
4 2 4 8 31 10 14 6
392 459 636 623 3,694 1,070 1,718 678
1,110 1,304 1,453 1,408 15,310 5,227 4,165 4,117
181 282 506 901 2,080 286 1,689 105
59 48 55 61 535 166 164 107
56 68 81 116 460 139 265 83
19 19 37 27 212 60 83 41
13 8 6 19 70 28 33 15
45 42 33 53 335 112 128 67
14 18 15 22 157 41 55 27
686 790 802 639 7,835 2,556 2,231 1,870
5 10 7 5 56 18 22 13
28 13 25 27 174 54 65 26
5 3 3 4 43 17 10 12
120 167 185 185 1,190 361 537 241
17 25 21 37 179 56 83 39
21 18 25 17 167 67 60 46
198 242 297 306 2,304 595 845 397
49 59 100 80 536 164 239 115
1,142 1,265 1,217 1,299 10,520 3,469 3,781 2,327
9 11 13 10 86 24 34 15
35 19 22 27 205 105 68 70
627 669 663 723 4,975 1,683 2,055 1,056
48 54 56 46 411 124 156 76
4 9 3 7 46 13 19 9
0 0 2 4 6 0 6 0
24 33 37 31 300 69 101 45
7 5 6 9 36 12 20 5
40 46 45 50 497 134 141 94
7 4 6 7 56 21 17 14
6 12 20 18 104 18 50 12
255 297 244 291 2,485 772 832 517
1,383 1,258 1,137 1,208 10,555 3,552 3,603 2,169
0 3 2 0 8 2 5 2
76 84 99 84 597 175 267 99
59 74 98 82 534 160 254 101
15 25 24 38 169 45 87 30
11 13 18 15 117 32 46 21
43,584 43,815 43,800 44,137 380,981 127,872 131,752 84,288
0 0 0 2 3 0 2 0
3,788 3,538 3,394 3,522 30,049 10,444 10,454 6,656
658 647 625 680 5,590 1,940 1,952 1,282
8 19 11 20 91 22 50 14
1 2 3 0 34 9 5 8
5 1 2 7 34 12 10 7
953 1,051 948 1,028 8,905 3,018 3,027 2,065
15 32 16 20 160 55 68 40
2,505 2,487 2,487 2,701 22,299 7,342 7,675 4,837
641 671 654 671 5,470 1,888 1,996 1,247
188 199 212 313 1,765 561 724 373
10 19 13 18 103 33 50 23
282 302 280 304 2,739 887 886 605
52 53 57 77 422 134 187 82
991 1,013 988 1,035 8,186 2,881 3,036 1,890
772 736 804 792 6,528 2,246 2,332 1,474
2 0 1 2 13 8 3 6
117 141 146 136 1,229 392 423 275
554 534 566 552 4,917 1,651 1,652 1,097
3,248 3,171 2,934 3,107 27,467 9,258 9,212 6,010
4,045 4,217 4,078 4,341 36,018 12,037 12,636 7,992
405 497 425 477 3,734 1,188 1,399 783
58 53 50 72 469 159 175 101
238 239 235 248 2,072 660 722 422
477 559 486 545 4,492 1,515 1,590 1,038
2,511 2,713 2,749 2,684 22,912 7,554 8,146 5,043
3,217 3,154 3,146 3,132 28,113 9,328 9,432 6,111
19 19 37 27 212 60 83 41
49 57 55 58 473 146 170 97
0 0 0 2 6 1 2 1
113 108 92 94 814 306 294 193
44 34 47 49 384 140 130 96
25 26 39 26 210 71 91 46
1,257 1,270 1,155 1,220 10,683 3,618 3,645 2,361
827 762 800 841 7,310 2,531 2,403 1,704
675 640 683 679 5,594 1,869 2,002 1,194
49 59 100 80 536 164 239 115
1,462 1,482 1,475 1,394 12,147 4,264 4,351 2,802
856 848 760 874 7,232 2,411 2,482 1,555
35 19 22 27 205 105 68 70
1,768 1,676 2,119 2,198 15,287 5,143 5,993 3,375
2,204 2,522 2,708 2,716 17,926 5,852 7,946 3,648
3 1 4 2 11 3 7 0
627 669 663 723 4,975 1,683 2,055 1,056
261 251 284 294 2,128 715 829 454
232 244 226 236 1,902 639 706 407
177 194 183 172 1,469 500 549 323
2,728 2,914 2,830 2,981 25,543 8,352 8,725 5,624
1,034 966 926 1,030 8,462 2,924 2,922 1,890
1,047 1,086 1,046 1,057 9,147 3,044 3,189 1,997
589 604 533 563 5,162 1,703 1,700 1,114
27 25 19 30 217 83 74 56
59 74 98 82 534 160 254 101
4,021 4,146 4,169 4,364 36,163 11,954 12,679 7,933
13,921 14,069 14,206 14,179 122,494 41,000 42,454 27,079
141 114 124 150 1,108 398 388 257
27,233 28,258 29,429 31,906 230,890 77,061 89,593 49,828
15 10 22 20 151 50 52 35
145 183 193 192 1,405 452 568 307
11 12 11 14 70 20 37 9
1,211 1,276 1,262 1,285 11,194 3,742 3,823 2,531
20 14 32 28 203 65 74 45
41 51 47 47 330 121 145 80
5 11 6 8 52 15 25 10
32 42 47 45 307 93 134 61
11 18 31 29 156 45 78 34
4,585 4,896 5,037 5,006 38,787 12,875 14,939 8,290
256 272 259 242 2,524 869 773 613
12,400 12,236 12,838 14,958 92,209 31,396 40,032 18,996
618 636 595 633 4,963 1,756 1,864 1,138
147 161 195 208 1,460 470 564 323
77 92 107 95 792 250 294 173
3 3 0 2 15 7 5 4
14 10 13 18 106 41 41 27
221 263 263 268 1,618 505 794 284
32 16 18 25 179 78 59 46
12 14 19 14 112 32 47 20
0 2 1 3 11 2 6 2
446 470 417 483 4,184 1,401 1,370 955
1,110 1,304 1,453 1,408 15,310 5,227 4,165 4,117
181 282 506 901 2,080 286 1,689 105
5 12 6 13 110 39 31 34
59 48 55 61 535 166 164 107
56 68 81 116 460 139 265 83
45 42 33 53 335 112 128 67
14 18 15 22 157 41 55 27
686 790 802 639 7,835 2,556 2,231 1,870
5 10 7 5 56 18 22 13
0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1
18 13 18 45 162 46 76 28
1,637 1,777 1,882 1,859 14,249 4,672 5,518 3,035
40 41 43 74 411 139 158 99
20 27 27 40 216 63 94 43
31 25 16 30 243 103 71 72
6 7 7 5 47 16 19 10
130 143 124 138 1,072 363 405 233
166 224 241 262 1,637 490 727 324
187 203 189 178 1,969 591 570 404
1 0 0 0 5 2 0 1
0 0 0 2 3 0 2 0
311 266 314 275 2,831 987 855 676
16 17 7 9 110 46 33 30
1,251 1,254 1,249 1,433 10,557 3,484 3,936 2,233
7 5 6 9 36 12 20 5
628 759 1,032 861 6,747 2,249 2,652 1,621
1 2 1 4 10 2 7 1
255 297 244 291 2,485 772 832 517
1,383 1,258 1,137 1,208 10,555 3,552 3,603 2,169
0 3 2 0 8 2 5 2
1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2
119 135 106 99 1,211 390 340 271
8,491 9,286 9,804 10,010 75,503 24,343 29,100 15,852
19 13 20 27 179 63 60 44
11 13 13 13 85 28 39 17
43 35 51 37 368 126 123 83
6 6 5 7 41 15 18 9
83 84 85 95 688 226 264 143
9 5 15 17 105 31 37 22
33 29 65 50 298 89 144 56
0 1 2 0 8 2 3 2
569 641 895 823 6,092 1,584 2,359 1,015
5 7 8 8 50 13 23 8
5 3 12 9 57 13 24 8
31 34 40 41 299 116 115 85
82 92 115 140 648 173 347 91
12 28 24 22 163 44 74 32
4 2 4 8 31 10 14 6
10 11 16 14 125 37 41 27
4,635 4,908 4,867 4,941 39,075 13,237 14,716 8,602
392 459 636 623 3,694 1,070 1,718 678
2 0 0 0 5 4 0 2
13 8 6 19 70 28 33 15
19 21 28 30 181 54 79 35
0 0 2 6 17 0 8 0
5 3 3 4 43 17 10 12
1 4 1 4 30 9 9 8
24 28 28 27 198 72 83 48
120 167 185 185 1,190 361 537 241
10 11 8 10 89 27 29 17
198 242 297 306 2,304 595 845 397
1,142 1,265 1,217 1,299 10,520 3,469 3,781 2,327
9 11 13 10 86 24 34 15
29 19 19 25 184 73 63 44
23 28 26 25 171 63 79 40
318 389 389 372 2,789 903 1,150 585
13 12 6 11 92 43 29 30
5 2 8 2 38 14 12 9
0 2 3 1 6 0 6 0
48 54 56 46 411 124 156 76
6 4 4 7 38 14 15 8
0 0 1 0 5 4 1 4
105 117 94 102 734 242 313 137
24 33 37 31 300 69 101 45
40 46 45 50 497 134 141 94
2 8 5 2 33 7 15 5
269 294 301 401 2,510 819 996 550
15 25 24 38 169 45 87 30
8 11 6 7 58 21 24 13
297 313 395 420 2,414 783 1,128 486
11 13 18 15 117 32 46 21
14 30 16 31 144 40 77 26
1,050 1,206 1,283 1,417 9,443 2,883 3,906 1,833
9 1 5 8 37 13 14 4
179 225 250 251 1,966 591 726 412
50 65 63 84 521 145 212 95
30 28 28 40 269 87 96 57
5 4 7 4 49 18 15 13
11 42 14 32 192 53 88 42
4 0 1 3 22 11 4 7
1 1 2 4 13 2 7 1
1 1 3 2 14 3 6 2
1 1 2 4 13 3 7 2
17 18 42 25 177 49 85 32
1 1 4 1 25 8 6 7
94 145 138 187 996 271 470 177
3 4 1 3 24 9 8 6
5 7 10 8 46 13 25 8
4 6 4 4 25 6 14 2
5 1 0 2 13 8 3 3
278 276 261 327 2,141 708 864 430
3 2 2 7 15 4 11 1
60 68 57 60 528 158 185 98
15 13 30 28 133 34 71 19
28 13 25 27 174 54 65 26
17 25 21 37 179 56 83 39
35 54 85 94 349 82 233 47
47 55 60 73 423 116 188 69
21 18 25 17 167 67 60 46
15 16 22 28 122 40 66 25
4 9 3 7 46 13 19 9
0 0 2 4 6 0 6 0
7 4 6 7 56 21 17 14
6 12 20 18 104 18 50 12
76 84 99 84 597 175 267 99
120 98 107 130 806 292 335 172
47 60 53 42 391 133 155 86

2016–2017 2018–2019
139,066 144,586
87,399 87,937
55,491 61,335
17,777 19,814
2,256 2,700
47,126 47,936
31,592 32,051
4,992 5,188
27,990 28,385
18,503 19,299
2,487 2,547
16 14
78 88
9,481 10,043
1,312 1,325
1,254 1,228
308 403
484 531
12 16
40 46
6 12
21 30
3,414 3,741
21 18
273 262
51 51
390 503
12 15
255 274
254 205
307 345
0 2
27 31
6 9
169 202
6 2
24 31
2 4
6 2
17 19
4 6
1 0
0 2
52 49
50,885 50,633
42,538 41,997
1,305 1,305
2,004 1,976
528 501
584 584
105 134
2,004 2,023
1,508 1,596
258 282
1,088 1,118
6,419 6,041
8,262 8,419
902 902
916 900
477 483
5,224 5,433
106 113
221 186
78 96
51 65
2,527 2,375
2,944 2,869
1,704 1,634
390 367
476 462
371 355
5,642 5,811
2,000 1,956
8,167 8,533
743 812
25 42
74 92
81 117
56 46
577 589
3,492 3,491
111 122
0 2
1,315 1,362
2,133 2,103
11,230 12,200
32 47
34 60
92 94
65 81
2,414 2,861
1,036 1,031
25 17
4,726 5,424
2,641 2,345
563 702
7,111 8,345
4,789 5,382
23 25
115 147
29 60
58 68
9 11
167 180
12 12
4 4
2 6
2 5
14 32
62 115
35 67
1 2
2 3
2 5
8 21
239 325
26 33
7 4
174 255
12 18
10 8
554 588
0 8
5 9
128 117
28 58
41 52
31 63
42 58
47 67
39 42
440 603
31 50
2 4
102 102
33 16
13 10
0 6
2,505 2,682
0 1
18 38
160 183
218 237
44 47
107 95
2,384 3,032
328 385
1,210 1,718
32 37
8 7
287 370
57 68
552 535
55,816 62,427
245 337
124 197
21 25
52 55
11 13
3 2
40 62
2,324 3,519
3 3
463 1,407
107 116
38 64
87 86
108 180
20 23
54 49
1,296 1,386
86 95
133 180
24 33
39,103 43,961
47 36
53 46
24,636 27,796
387 525
29 31
1,193 1,096
2 6
851 1,259
6,371 6,278
40 58
1,476 1,441
89 179
707 761
3,444 4,317
512 578
1,387 1,893
10 7
610 815
12,612 13,045
10 13
404 501
24 26
9,543 9,808
15 12
102 133
2,407 2,516
222 196
8,668 8,277
7,326 6,916
1,589 1,641
5 5
48 43
2 0
0 0
5 5
0 0
0 1
13 12
48 44
7 10
10 11
3 5
2 0
19 13
2,028 2,509
10 13
23 25
404 501
115 147
24 26
58 68
9 11
53 46
4 4
2 6
2 5
35 67
1 2
2 3
2 5
239 325
7 4
12 18
10 8
6 2
2 0
40 58
0 8
5 9
128 117
28 58
41 52
8 7
42 58
89 179
102 133
39 42
31 50
2 4
102 102
13 10
10 11
0 6
0 1
57 68
10 7
18 38
2 0
160 183
218 237
19 13
24 33
44 47
4,265 6,020
328 385
3 3
1,210 1,718
463 1,407
107 116
38 64
87 86
32 37
8 7
287 370
108 180
20 23
54 49
1,296 1,386
57 68
86 95
552 535
133 180
24 33
86,054 85,715
7,326 6,916
1,305 1,305
2,004 1,976
4,992 5,188
1,312 1,325
2,004 2,023
1,508 1,596
258 282
1,088 1,118
6,419 6,041
8,262 8,419
902 902
916 900
111 122
477 483
1,036 1,031
5,224 5,433
6,371 6,278
78 96
3,414 3,741
2,527 2,375
1,589 1,641
1,315 1,362
2,944 2,869
1,704 1,634
3,444 4,317
476 462
371 355
5,642 5,811
2,000 1,956
2,133 2,103
2,641 2,345
8,167 8,533
27,990 28,385
126,007 129,299
2,487 2,547
7,326 6,916
9,481 10,043
4,992 5,188
24,636 27,796
6,419 6,041
8,262 8,419
9,543 9,808
851 1,259
5,224 5,433
6,371 6,278
3,444 4,317
3,414 3,741
4,726 5,424
1,296 1,386
2,505 2,682
2,641 2,345
8,167 8,533
27,990 28,385
1,305 1,305
2,004 1,976
528 501
584 584
105 134
2,004 2,023
1,508 1,596
258 282
1,088 1,118
902 902
916 900
477 483
106 113
221 186
78 96
51 65
2,527 2,375
2,944 2,869
1,704 1,634
390 367
476 462
371 355
5,642 5,811
2,000 1,956
15,237 18,066
10 13
25 42
328 385
34 60
3 3
404 501
115 147
47 36
58 68
167 180
2 6
2 5
62 115
1 2
1,210 1,718
26 33
7 4
12 18
10 8
6 12
851 1,259
2,414 2,861
463 1,407
107 116
124 197
38 64
21 25
87 86
32 37
1,476 1,441
15 12
41 52
8 7
287 370
42 58
39 42
440 603
108 180
2,407 2,516
20 23
54 49
1,296 1,386
102 102
13 10
0 6
57 68
12 15
86 95
11 13
18 38
552 535
2,641 2,345
3 2
160 183
133 180
40 62
24 33
87,399 87,937
0 2
7,326 6,916
1,305 1,305
27 31
3 3
6 9
2,004 1,976
47 36
4,992 5,188
1,312 1,325
387 525
29 31
584 584
105 134
2,004 2,023
1,508 1,596
2 3
258 282
1,088 1,118
6,419 6,041
8,262 8,419
902 902
111 122
477 483
1,036 1,031
5,224 5,433
6,371 6,278
38 64
106 113
0 2
221 186
78 96
51 65
2,527 2,375
1,589 1,641
1,315 1,362
108 180
2,944 2,869
1,704 1,634
54 49
3,444 4,317
4,726 5,424
4 6
1,296 1,386
512 578
476 462
371 355
5,642 5,811
2,000 1,956
2,133 2,103
1,193 1,096
52 49
133 180
8,167 8,533
27,990 28,385
255 274
55,491 61,335
25 42
328 385
23 25
2,487 2,547
34 60
92 94
16 14
74 92
29 60
9,481 10,043
528 501
24,636 27,796
1,254 1,228
308 403
169 202
6 2
24 31
484 531
48 43
26 33
2 4
916 900
2,414 2,861
463 1,407
17 19
107 116
124 197
87 86
32 37
1,476 1,441
15 12
0 0
31 63
3,414 3,741
81 117
47 67
56 46
13 12
273 262
390 503
390 367
1 0
0 2
577 589
33 16
2,505 2,682
12 15
1,387 1,893
3 5
552 535
2,641 2,345
3 2
2 0
254 205
17,777 19,814
32 47
24 26
78 88
12 12
167 180
14 32
62 115
1 2
1,210 1,718
12 16
8 21
65 81
174 255
40 46
6 12
21 30
9,543 9,808
851 1,259
2 0
21 25
40 58
0 8
8 7
5 5
52 55
287 370
21 18
440 603
2,407 2,516
20 23
48 44
51 51
707 761
25 17
7 10
2 4
102 102
10 11
0 1
222 196
57 68
86 95
10 7
563 702
40 62
19 13
610 815
24 33
44 47
2,256 2,700
10 13
404 501
115 147
58 68
9 11
53 46
4 4
2 6
2 5
2 6
35 67
2 5
239 325
7 4
12 18
10 8
6 2
554 588
5 9
128 117
28 58
41 52
42 58
89 179
102 133
39 42
31 50
13 10
0 6
11 13
18 38
160 183
218 237
107 95
Back
Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Built Environment
1 World 17,505 18,302 19,558 20,742 21,921

4 Lower middle-income economies 580 631 843 755 983
5 Low-income economies 36 51 87 70 77
6 Americas 5,677 5,768 5,685 5,960 6,007
7 North America 5,155 5,190 5,068 5,293 5,356
8 Canada 736 745 735 852 826
10 Latin America 543 638 660 715 707
11 Argentina 43 62 51 57 57
12 Belize 0 0 0 0 0
13 Bolivia 0 0 1 0 3
14 Brazil 255 279 315 346 339
15 Chile 94 128 102 117 123
16 Colombia 48 77 98 75 75
17 Costa Rica 2 2 1 3 4
18 Ecuador 1 2 2 7 11
20 Guatemala 1 0 0 0 1
21 Guyana 1 0 0 0 1
22 Honduras 0 0 1 1 0
23 Mexico 90 86 78 110 90
24 Nicaragua 1 0 0 0 0
25 Panama 1 1 1 2 1
26 Paraguay 0 0 2 1 0
27 Peru 13 8 10 6 14
28 Suriname 0 0 0 1 0
29 Uruguay 2 4 4 9 6
30 Venezuela 5 16 10 5 5
31 Caribbean 30 15 23 17 22
33 Bahamas 0 0 0 0 0
34 Barbados 1 0 0 0 0
35 Cuba 18 10 13 8 18
36 Dominica 0 0 0 0 0
38 Grenada 0 0 0 0 0
39 Haiti 0 0 1 1 0
40 Jamaica 3 1 1 1 1
42 St Lucia 0 0 0 0 0
45 Europe 7,284 7,959 8,410 8,766 9,673
46 European Union 6,563 7,206 7,620 7,964 8,657
47 Austria 121 102 147 142 216
48 Belgium 242 269 292 263 292
49 Bulgaria 7 14 10 13 10
50 Croatia 14 27 27 28 35
51 Cyprus 15 18 22 27 39
52 Czech Rep. 78 90 191 141 160
53 Denmark 264 267 224 297 314
54 Estonia 12 18 18 24 33
55 Finland 235 213 182 219 258
56 France 625 599 735 726 804
57 Germany 886 1,015 973 1,090 1,209
58 Greece 125 162 167 137 171
59 Hungary 65 51 60 56 77
60 Ireland 85 77 97 88 130
61 Italy 575 719 842 952 1,152
62 Latvia 5 19 7 11 11
63 Lithuania 46 32 32 25 36
64 Luxembourg 9 10 11 23 21
65 Malta 10 5 6 3 2
66 Netherlands 508 582 562 614 614
67 Poland 156 223 239 208 246
68 Portugal 198 261 306 361 334
69 Romania 86 84 75 68 103
70 Slovakia 32 25 40 46 54
71 Slovenia 34 42 56 57 68
72 Spain 605 754 730 957 895
73 Sweden 318 339 360 403 416
74 United Kingdom 1,815 1,886 1,989 1,835 2,064
76 Albania 4 1 9 2 6
78 Montenegro 0 2 1 1 1
80 Serbia 41 61 43 50 66
81 European Free Trade Associat 335 364 395 451 550
82 Iceland 3 6 2 5 9
84 Norway 129 131 143 192 220
85 Switzerland 204 228 249 258 330
86 Eastern Europe and West Asia 765 838 876 851 1,073
87 Armenia 0 2 0 1 2
89 Belarus 0 0 0 1 3
90 Georgia 2 1 0 1 1
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 199 260 251 255 299
92 Israel 104 96 90 88 119
93 Moldova, Rep. 0 0 2 0 0
95 Turkey 414 442 478 408 533
96 Ukraine 3 5 6 18 10
97 Africa 357 459 507 501 527
98 Sub-Saharan Africa 210 263 318 324 320
99 Angola 0 0 4 1 1
100 Benin 0 0 3 1 1
101 Botswana 10 0 6 4 1
102 Burkina Faso 1 6 4 4 4
103 Burundi 1 2 0 0 0
104 Cameroon 5 9 5 5 5
105 Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0 0
107 Chad 0 0 0 0 0
108 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
109 Congo 0 0 0 0 0
110 Côte d'Ivoire 1 0 0 2 1
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 0 0 1 0
112 Djibouti 0 0 0 0 2
114 Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0
115 Eswatini 0 0 0 1 0
116 Ethiopia 2 3 8 5 8
117 Gabon 0 0 0 0 0
118 Gambia 0 0 0 0 0
119 Ghana 16 16 26 25 27
120 Guinea 0 1 0 0 1
122 Kenya 7 9 19 16 13
123 Lesotho 0 0 0 1 1
124 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
125 Madagascar 1 1 0 0 2
126 Malawi 0 1 1 2 1
127 Mali 0 2 0 3 0
128 Mauritius 0 1 1 0 0
129 Mozambique 0 1 2 3 3
130 Namibia 0 1 0 1 1
131 Niger 0 1 1 1 1
132 Nigeria 50 44 45 63 68
133 Rwanda 0 2 0 0 2
135 Senegal 0 1 3 0 4
138 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
139 South Africa 110 160 174 177 164
141 Togo 0 2 1 0 0
142 Uganda 6 4 11 9 7
143 Tanzania 5 0 6 9 12
144 Zambia 0 1 3 3 3
145 Zimbabwe 0 1 4 2 3
146 Arab States in Africa 147 197 190 178 207
147 Algeria 31 38 41 29 39
148 Egypt 99 133 120 110 117
149 Libya 0 5 6 8 7
151 Morocco 5 5 5 12 8
152 Sudan 0 1 5 2 5
153 Tunisia 12 15 13 17 32
154 Asia 5,082 5,124 6,157 6,946 7,412
155 Central Asia 2 2 3 7 12
156 Kazakhstan 0 1 2 5 7
158 Mongolia 2 1 1 2 2
161 Uzbekistan 0 0 0 0 1
163 Bahrain 5 4 5 7 6
164 Iraq 16 25 28 27 38
165 Jordan 50 33 31 32 41
166 Kuwait 23 12 21 16 15
167 Lebanon 25 32 39 29 37
168 Oman 5 3 8 10 16
169 Palestine 5 7 7 12 7
170 Qatar 11 22 28 28 37
171 Saudi Arabia 67 81 87 107 111
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 6 2 2 5 4
174 Yemen 3 5 2 4 0
175 Southeast Asia 4,201 4,184 5,008 5,922 6,054
177 Cambodia 1 2 1 0 0
178 China 1,958 1,944 2,418 3,302 3,337
180 China, Macao SAR 14 3 11 14 14
182 Korea, DPR 0 0 0 0 0
183 Indonesia 20 20 38 41 54
184 Japan 782 697 926 815 833
185 Lao PDR 1 2 0 0 3
186 Malaysia 163 198 195 226 233
187 Myanmar 0 0 0 0 0
188 Philippines 4 4 11 11 4
189 Korea, Rep. 526 520 573 643 684
190 Singapore 162 173 209 198 235
191 Thailand 65 62 70 76 79
193 Viet Nam 12 13 33 38 39
194 South Asia 355 378 558 420 635
196 Bangladesh 11 15 26 14 19
197 Bhutan 1 0 0 0 0
198 India 310 319 494 362 558
199 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0
200 Nepal 1 0 3 3 2
201 Pakistan 27 38 31 29 44
202 Sri Lanka 5 7 4 13 13
203 Oceania 916 962 966 1,136 1,166
204 Australia 781 849 877 1,010 1,034
205 New Zealand 143 124 94 135 148
207 Fiji 1 0 1 1 2
208 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
211 Nauru 0 0 0 0 0
212 Niue 0 0 0 0 0
213 Palau 0 0 0 0 0
215 Samoa 0 0 0 0 0
217 Tonga 0 0 0 0 0
218 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
219 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0
222 Angola 0 0 4 1 1
223 Bangladesh 11 15 26 14 19
224 Benin 0 0 3 1 1
225 Bhutan 1 0 0 0 0
227 Burundi 1 2 0 0 0
228 Cambodia 1 2 1 0 0
230 Chad 0 0 0 0 0
231 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 0 0 1 0
233 Djibouti 0 0 0 0 2
235 Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0
236 Ethiopia 2 3 8 5 8
237 Gambia 0 0 0 0 0
238 Guinea 0 1 0 0 1
240 Haiti 0 0 1 1 0
241 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
242 Lao PDR 1 2 0 0 3
243 Lesotho 0 0 0 1 1
244 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
246 Malawi 0 1 1 2 1
247 Mali 0 2 0 3 0
250 Myanmar 0 0 0 0 0
251 Nepal 1 0 3 3 2
252 Niger 0 1 1 1 1
253 Rwanda 0 2 0 0 2
255 Senegal 0 1 3 0 4
258 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
260 Sudan 0 1 5 2 5
262 Togo 0 2 1 0 0
263 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
264 Uganda 6 4 11 9 7
265 Tanzania 5 0 6 9 12
266 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0
267 Yemen 3 5 2 4 0
268 Zambia 0 1 3 3 3
269 All Arab States 400 452 486 479 570
270 Algeria 31 38 41 29 39
271 Bahrain 5 4 5 7 6
272 Egypt 99 133 120 110 117
273 Iraq 16 25 28 27 38
274 Jordan 50 33 31 32 41
275 Kuwait 23 12 21 16 15
276 Lebanon 25 32 39 29 37
277 Libya 0 5 6 8 7
279 Morocco 5 5 5 12 8
280 Oman 5 3 8 10 16
281 Palestine 5 7 7 12 7
282 Qatar 11 22 28 28 37
283 Saudi Arabia 67 81 87 107 111
284 Sudan 0 1 5 2 5
286 Tunisia 12 15 13 17 32
288 Yemen 3 5 2 4 0
289 OECD 13,831 14,447 15,023 15,668 16,583
290 Australia 781 849 877 1,010 1,034
291 Austria 121 102 147 142 216
292 Belgium 242 269 292 263 292
293 Canada 736 745 735 852 826
294 Chile 94 128 102 117 123
295 Czech Rep. 78 90 191 141 160
296 Denmark 264 267 224 297 314
297 Estonia 12 18 18 24 33
298 Finland 235 213 182 219 258
299 France 625 599 735 726 804
300 Germany 886 1,015 973 1,090 1,209
301 Greece 125 162 167 137 171
302 Hungary 65 51 60 56 77
303 Iceland 3 6 2 5 9
304 Ireland 85 77 97 88 130
305 Israel 104 96 90 88 119
306 Italy 575 719 842 952 1,152
307 Japan 782 697 926 815 833
308 Luxembourg 9 10 11 23 21
309 Mexico 90 86 78 110 90
310 Netherlands 508 582 562 614 614
311 New Zealand 143 124 94 135 148
312 Norway 129 131 143 192 220
313 Poland 156 223 239 208 246
314 Portugal 198 261 306 361 334
315 Korea, Rep. 526 520 573 643 684
316 Slovakia 32 25 40 46 54
317 Slovenia 34 42 56 57 68
318 Spain 605 754 730 957 895
319 Sweden 318 339 360 403 416
320 Switzerland 204 228 249 258 330
321 Turkey 414 442 478 408 533
322 United Kingdom 1,815 1,886 1,989 1,835 2,064
324 G20 15,728 16,448 17,628 18,785 19,750
325 Argentina 43 62 51 57 57
326 Australia 781 849 877 1,010 1,034
327 Brazil 255 279 315 346 339
328 Canada 736 745 735 852 826
329 China 1,958 1,944 2,418 3,302 3,337
330 France 625 599 735 726 804
331 Germany 886 1,015 973 1,090 1,209
332 India 310 319 494 362 558
333 Indonesia 20 20 38 41 54
334 Italy 575 719 842 952 1,152
335 Japan 782 697 926 815 833
336 Korea, Rep. 526 520 573 643 684
337 Mexico 90 86 78 110 90
339 Saudi Arabia 67 81 87 107 111
340 South Africa 110 160 174 177 164
341 Turkey 414 442 478 408 533
342 United Kingdom 1,815 1,886 1,989 1,835 2,064
344 Austria 121 102 147 142 216
345 Belgium 242 269 292 263 292
346 Bulgaria 7 14 10 13 10
347 Croatia 14 27 27 28 35
348 Cyprus 15 18 22 27 39
349 Czech Rep. 78 90 191 141 160
350 Denmark 264 267 224 297 314
351 Estonia 12 18 18 24 33
352 Finland 235 213 182 219 258
353 Greece 125 162 167 137 171
354 Hungary 65 51 60 56 77
355 Ireland 85 77 97 88 130
356 Latvia 5 19 7 11 11
357 Lithuania 46 32 32 25 36
358 Luxembourg 9 10 11 23 21
359 Malta 10 5 6 3 2
360 Netherlands 508 582 562 614 614
361 Poland 156 223 239 208 246
362 Portugal 198 261 306 361 334
363 Romania 86 84 75 68 103
364 Slovakia 32 25 40 46 54
365 Slovenia 34 42 56 57 68
366 Spain 605 754 730 957 895
367 Sweden 318 339 360 403 416
370 Albania 4 1 9 2 6
371 Algeria 31 38 41 29 39
373 Bahrain 5 4 5 7 6
374 Bangladesh 11 15 26 14 19
375 Benin 0 0 3 1 1
378 Cameroon 5 9 5 5 5
379 Chad 0 0 0 0 0
380 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
382 Djibouti 0 0 0 0 2
383 Egypt 99 133 120 110 117
384 Gabon 0 0 0 0 0
385 Gambia 0 0 0 0 0
386 Guinea 0 1 0 0 1
388 Guyana 1 0 0 0 1
389 Indonesia 20 20 38 41 54
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 199 260 251 255 299
391 Iraq 16 25 28 27 38
392 Jordan 50 33 31 32 41
394 Kuwait 23 12 21 16 15
396 Lebanon 25 32 39 29 37
397 Libya 0 5 6 8 7
398 Malaysia 163 198 195 226 233
399 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0
400 Mali 0 2 0 3 0
402 Morocco 5 5 5 12 8
404 Niger 0 1 1 1 1
405 Nigeria 50 44 45 63 68
406 Oman 5 3 8 10 16
407 Pakistan 27 38 31 29 44
408 Palestine 5 7 7 12 7
409 Qatar 11 22 28 28 37
410 Saudi Arabia 67 81 87 107 111
411 Senegal 0 1 3 0 4
413 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
414 Sudan 0 1 5 2 5
415 Suriname 0 0 0 1 0
418 Togo 0 2 1 0 0
419 Tunisia 12 15 13 17 32
420 Turkey 414 442 478 408 533
422 Uganda 6 4 11 9 7
425 Yemen 3 5 2 4 0
428 Australia 781 849 877 1,010 1,034
429 Austria 121 102 147 142 216
430 Bahamas 0 0 0 0 0
431 Bahrain 5 4 5 7 6
432 Barbados 1 0 0 0 0
433 Belgium 242 269 292 263 292
435 Canada 736 745 735 852 826
436 Chile 94 128 102 117 123
438 China, Macao SAR 14 3 11 14 14
439 Croatia 14 27 27 28 35
440 Cyprus 15 18 22 27 39
441 Czechia 78 90 191 141 160
442 Denmark 264 267 224 297 314
444 Estonia 12 18 18 24 33
445 Finland 235 213 182 219 258
446 France 625 599 735 726 804
447 Germany 886 1,015 973 1,090 1,209
448 Greece 125 162 167 137 171
449 Iceland 3 6 2 5 9
450 Ireland 85 77 97 88 130
451 Israel 104 96 90 88 119
452 Italy 575 719 842 952 1,152
453 Japan 782 697 926 815 833
454 Kuwait 23 12 21 16 15
455 Latvia 5 19 7 11 11
457 Lithuania 46 32 32 25 36
458 Luxembourg 9 10 11 23 21
459 Malta 10 5 6 3 2
460 Netherlands 508 582 562 614 614
461 New Zealand 143 124 94 135 148
462 Norway 129 131 143 192 220
463 Oman 5 3 8 10 16
464 Poland 156 223 239 208 246
465 Portugal 198 261 306 361 334
466 Qatar 11 22 28 28 37
467 Korea, Rep. 526 520 573 643 684
470 Saudi Arabia 67 81 87 107 111
471 Singapore 162 173 209 198 235
472 Slovakia 32 25 40 46 54
473 Slovenia 34 42 56 57 68
474 Spain 605 754 730 957 895
475 Sweden 318 339 360 403 416
476 Switzerland 204 228 249 258 330
480 United Kingdom 1,815 1,886 1,989 1,835 2,064
482 Uruguay 2 4 4 9 6
484 Albania 4 1 9 2 6
485 Algeria 31 38 41 29 39
486 Angola 0 0 4 1 1
487 Argentina 43 62 51 57 57
489 Belarus 0 0 0 1 3
490 Belize 0 0 0 0 0
492 Botswana 10 0 6 4 1
493 Brazil 255 279 315 346 339
494 Bulgaria 7 14 10 13 10
495 China 1,958 1,944 2,418 3,302 3,337
496 Colombia 48 77 98 75 75
497 Costa Rica 2 2 1 3 4
498 Cuba 18 10 13 8 18
499 Dominica 0 0 0 0 0
501 Ecuador 1 2 2 7 11
502 Fiji 1 0 1 1 2
503 Gabon 0 0 0 0 0
504 Grenada 0 0 0 0 0
505 Hungary 65 51 60 56 77
506 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 199 260 251 255 299
507 Iraq 16 25 28 27 38
508 Jamaica 3 1 1 1 1
509 Jordan 50 33 31 32 41
511 Lebanon 25 32 39 29 37
512 Libya 0 5 6 8 7
513 Malaysia 163 198 195 226 233
514 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0
516 Mauritius 0 1 1 0 0
517 Mexico 90 86 78 110 90
519 Namibia 0 1 0 1 1
521 Palau 0 0 0 0 0
522 Panama 1 1 1 2 1
523 Peru 13 8 10 6 14
524 Romania 86 84 75 68 103
525 St Lucia 0 0 0 0 0
527 Serbia 41 61 43 50 66
529 South Africa 110 160 174 177 164
530 Suriname 0 0 0 1 0
531 Thailand 65 62 70 76 79
532 Tonga 0 0 0 0 0
533 Tunisia 12 15 13 17 32
534 Turkey 414 442 478 408 533
536 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
537 Venezuela 5 16 10 5 5
538 Lower middle-income economies 580 631 843 755 983
539 Armenia 0 2 0 1 2
540 Bhutan 1 0 0 0 0
541 Bolivia 0 0 1 0 3
542 Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0 0
543 Cameroon 5 9 5 5 5
544 Congo 0 0 0 0 0
546 Djibouti 0 0 0 0 2
547 Egypt 99 133 120 110 117
549 Eswatini 0 0 0 1 0
550 Georgia 2 1 0 1 1
551 Ghana 16 16 26 25 27
552 Guatemala 1 0 0 0 1
553 Guyana 1 0 0 0 1
554 Honduras 0 0 1 1 0
555 India 310 319 494 362 558
556 Indonesia 20 20 38 41 54
557 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
559 Lao PDR 1 2 0 0 3
560 Lesotho 0 0 0 1 1
563 Mongolia 2 1 1 2 2
564 Morocco 5 5 5 12 8
565 Nicaragua 1 0 0 0 0
566 Nigeria 50 44 45 63 68
567 Pakistan 27 38 31 29 44
568 Palestine 5 7 7 12 7
570 Paraguay 0 0 2 1 0
571 Philippines 4 4 11 11 4
572 Moldova, Rep. 0 0 2 0 0
573 Samoa 0 0 0 0 0
575 Senegal 0 1 3 0 4
578 Sri Lanka 5 7 4 13 13
579 Sudan 0 1 5 2 5
582 Ukraine 3 5 6 18 10
584 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0
585 Viet Nam 12 13 33 38 39
586 Yemen 3 5 2 4 0
587 Zambia 0 1 3 3 3
590 Bangladesh 11 15 26 14 19
591 Benin 0 0 3 1 1
593 Burundi 1 2 0 0 0
594 Cambodia 1 2 1 0 0
596 Chad 0 0 0 0 0
597 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
598 Korea, DPR 0 0 0 0 0
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 0 0 1 0
600 Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0
601 Ethiopia 2 3 8 5 8
602 Gambia 0 0 0 0 0
603 Guinea 0 1 0 0 1
605 Haiti 0 0 1 1 0
606 Kenya 7 9 19 16 13
607 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
609 Malawi 0 1 1 2 1
610 Mali 0 2 0 3 0
612 Myanmar 0 0 0 0 0
613 Nepal 1 0 3 3 2
614 Niger 0 1 1 1 1
615 Rwanda 0 2 0 0 2
617 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
619 Togo 0 2 1 0 0
620 Uganda 6 4 11 9 7
621 Tanzania 5 0 6 9 12
622 Zimbabwe 0 1 4 2 3
ld of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
22,422 25,458 28,129 26,949 200,986 65,085 80,536 42,663

16,766 17,943 18,605 18,554 150,162 50,275 55,102 33,509
6,535 7,169 9,437 9,729 55,976 17,536 26,335 11,001
1,257 2,859 3,248 2,373 13,529 2,995 8,480 1,738
95 114 151 198 879 242 463 147
6,313 7,095 6,681 7,154 56,340 18,280 20,930 11,967
5,443 6,233 5,579 6,164 49,481 16,092 17,976 10,649
827 964 984 1,027 7,696 2,505 2,975 1,678
4,708 5,380 4,695 5,270 42,691 13,904 15,345 9,196
947 952 1,167 1,112 7,441 2,369 3,231 1,422
73 47 82 76 548 187 205 114
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 2 9 3 5 3
466 468 561 483 3,512 1,151 1,512 685
167 146 181 192 1,250 407 519 240
88 118 138 159 876 238 415 150
6 9 6 5 38 13 20 7
22 35 37 53 170 40 125 18
0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 8 3 4 1
0 1 0 1 4 1 2 1
0 3 1 2 8 1 6 1
113 121 152 141 981 313 414 200
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
2 3 1 3 15 5 7 3
1 2 0 5 11 2 7 1
24 13 21 28 137 44 62 20
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
10 10 15 11 71 25 36 15
5 7 10 3 66 15 20 10
20 22 40 26 215 59 88 39
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0
10 15 28 7 127 36 50 26
2 0 1 0 3 2 1 0
0 1 3 3 12 3 7 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 3 1 1 1
3 1 3 3 17 5 7 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
5 4 6 12 52 12 22 7
9,405 9,681 10,568 10,028 81,774 27,844 30,277 18,439
8,410 8,644 9,165 8,781 73,010 25,031 26,590 16,621
181 185 225 207 1,526 539 617 358
300 326 360 341 2,685 855 1,027 555
9 10 16 45 134 32 71 23
48 36 48 37 300 111 121 63
49 34 36 33 273 115 103 66
142 170 194 189 1,355 443 553 301
304 306 291 291 2,558 915 888 611
32 27 21 36 221 89 84 57
229 234 231 223 2,024 706 688 477
705 715 764 684 6,357 2,235 2,163 1,530
1,144 1,215 1,109 948 9,589 3,443 3,272 2,299
195 160 158 170 1,445 503 488 308
69 115 97 86 676 202 298 133
130 128 136 147 1,018 348 411 218
1,161 1,188 1,439 1,130 9,158 3,265 3,757 2,104
25 24 19 9 130 47 52 22
24 30 56 34 315 85 120 61
25 16 22 24 161 69 62 44
6 13 10 7 62 11 30 5
622 694 635 687 5,518 1,850 2,016 1,228
275 282 281 325 2,235 729 888 454
402 354 442 381 3,039 1,097 1,177 695
88 80 83 96 763 259 259 171
46 37 60 40 380 146 137 100
43 50 75 55 480 168 180 125
948 954 1,168 951 7,962 2,800 3,073 1,852
405 409 446 497 3,593 1,224 1,352 819
1,908 2,098 2,135 2,401 18,131 5,807 6,634 3,899
80 68 73 61 588 214 202 134
5 4 2 6 39 13 12 8
6 5 12 9 49 14 26 8
1 3 1 1 11 3 5 2
3 5 9 4 25 4 18 1
68 53 55 43 480 184 151 116
509 551 639 558 4,352 1,510 1,748 1,001
4 15 6 10 60 18 31 14
2 2 0 0 10 5 2 3
222 253 286 228 1,804 634 767 412
287 286 359 334 2,535 875 979 588
1,134 1,288 1,736 1,805 10,366 3,058 4,829 1,924
0 0 0 2 7 3 2 3
3 0 2 2 13 6 4 3
3 7 7 6 27 7 20 4
3 3 8 4 23 5 15 2
366 477 570 743 3,420 920 1,790 554
104 117 137 130 985 311 384 207
1 2 2 3 10 1 7 0
82 129 433 265 1,240 277 827 195
567 543 569 636 4,590 1,508 1,748 941
19 19 32 30 142 47 81 28
665 789 1,073 1,034 5,912 1,693 2,896 1,028
426 400 648 688 3,597 1,070 1,736 644
0 0 0 1 7 2 1 2
2 2 3 1 13 4 6 2
1 3 8 3 36 6 14 5
6 2 7 3 37 14 12 8
0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0
16 21 15 9 90 26 45 10
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 9 4 4 3
2 1 0 0 4 3 1 1
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 2 0 2 0
0 0 0 2 3 1 2 1
14 18 27 26 111 27 71 13
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40 63 65 100 378 92 228 52
0 1 0 0 3 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 18 24 31 152 44 73 29
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 3 2 2 11 2 7 2
2 4 2 5 18 5 11 3
0 1 1 0 7 3 2 3
4 2 2 2 12 4 6 0
3 0 1 2 15 9 3 6
1 0 0 5 9 3 5 2
0 1 1 0 6 2 2 2
92 92 236 203 893 223 531 131
2 1 2 5 14 4 8 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 3 2 5 22 8 10 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 3 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0
221 172 253 297 1,728 562 722 341
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
8 7 8 6 66 24 21 16
6 8 15 22 83 27 45 21
5 3 8 9 35 11 20 6
1 3 4 5 23 6 12 5
241 391 429 349 2,329 626 1,169 385
60 79 80 73 470 128 232 68
131 151 206 200 1,267 358 557 227
6 10 8 7 57 21 25 15
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
14 42 81 37 209 34 160 20
8 3 5 5 34 15 13 7
22 111 52 29 303 71 192 49
7,839 9,966 12,324 11,694 72,544 22,197 33,984 14,358
6 22 44 33 131 25 99 19
4 18 39 27 103 16 84 12
1 1 3 0 6 2 4 1
0 3 0 4 15 4 7 4
0 0 2 1 4 1 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 3 2 1 1
463 554 864 708 4,138 1,169 2,126 706
5 16 10 7 65 18 33 13
72 110 363 162 841 137 635 65
56 58 81 91 473 129 230 73
23 19 24 14 167 54 57 31
64 52 63 59 400 130 174 66
10 17 26 19 114 36 62 26
6 11 19 22 96 25 52 19
43 50 40 50 309 108 140 65
120 142 151 178 1,044 338 471 218
3 3 1 5 31 12 9 9
78 98 102 124 721 222 324 144
0 3 1 8 26 4 12 4
6,195 6,837 8,897 9,023 56,321 18,171 24,757 11,976
2 4 4 3 18 6 11 4
4 6 5 5 24 4 16 0
3,676 4,058 5,468 5,992 32,153 10,315 15,518 6,639
460 552 632 622 4,415 1,402 1,806 942
19 28 18 15 136 47 61 28
322 268 282 268 3,107 1,166 818 844
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
59 257 470 231 1,190 154 958 95
646 733 743 758 6,933 2,294 2,234 1,648
1 0 2 2 11 4 4 3
387 411 632 461 2,906 846 1,504 459
1 0 3 6 10 1 9 0
15 14 15 14 92 30 43 15
634 574 767 766 5,687 1,961 2,107 1,327
250 319 305 320 2,171 683 944 433
85 88 110 116 751 240 314 155
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
39 69 95 165 503 116 329 77
839 2,130 2,039 1,390 8,744 1,894 5,559 1,055
0 0 3 8 13 0 11 0
27 32 39 61 244 60 132 33
0 1 0 2 4 0 3 0
723 1,970 1,838 1,132 7,706 1,643 4,940 920
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 8 6 13 41 10 27 5
64 92 120 141 586 137 353 73
23 30 37 44 176 49 111 26
1,213 1,320 1,493 1,611 10,783 3,515 4,424 2,302
1,071 1,187 1,364 1,447 9,620 3,115 3,998 2,044
156 148 144 181 1,273 439 473 283
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 13 5 6 3
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 0 0 4 0 3 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
99 107 147 198 862 242 452 143
0 0 3 8 13 0 11 0
0 0 0 1 7 2 1 2
27 32 39 61 244 60 132 33
2 2 3 1 13 4 6 2
0 1 0 2 4 0 3 0
6 2 7 3 37 14 12 8
0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0
4 6 5 5 24 4 16 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 4 3 1 1
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 2 0 2 0
14 18 27 26 111 27 71 13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 3 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 3 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 2 2 11 4 4 3
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 3 2 2 11 2 7 2
2 4 2 5 18 5 11 3
0 1 1 0 7 3 2 3
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
3 0 1 2 15 9 3 6
1 0 3 6 10 1 9 0
5 8 6 13 41 10 27 5
0 1 1 0 6 2 2 2
2 1 2 5 14 4 8 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 3 2 5 22 8 10 4
1 0 1 0 3 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
8 3 5 5 34 15 13 7
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 7 8 6 66 24 21 16
6 8 15 22 83 27 45 21
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 1 8 26 4 12 4
5 3 8 9 35 11 20 6
691 917 1,253 1,010 6,258 1,740 3,180 1,049
60 79 80 73 470 128 232 68
5 16 10 7 65 18 33 13
131 151 206 200 1,267 358 557 227
72 110 363 162 841 137 635 65
56 58 81 91 473 129 230 73
23 19 24 14 167 54 57 31
64 52 63 59 400 130 174 66
6 10 8 7 57 21 25 15
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
14 42 81 37 209 34 160 20
10 17 26 19 114 36 62 26
6 11 19 22 96 25 52 19
43 50 40 50 309 108 140 65
120 142 151 178 1,044 338 471 218
8 3 5 5 34 15 13 7
3 3 1 5 31 12 9 9
22 111 52 29 303 71 192 49
78 98 102 124 721 222 324 144
0 3 1 8 26 4 12 4
16,308 17,398 17,642 17,842 144,742 48,559 52,882 32,251
1,071 1,187 1,364 1,447 9,620 3,115 3,998 2,044
181 185 225 207 1,526 539 617 358
300 326 360 341 2,685 855 1,027 555
827 964 984 1,027 7,696 2,505 2,975 1,678
167 146 181 192 1,250 407 519 240
142 170 194 189 1,355 443 553 301
304 306 291 291 2,558 915 888 611
32 27 21 36 221 89 84 57
229 234 231 223 2,024 706 688 477
705 715 764 684 6,357 2,235 2,163 1,530
1,144 1,215 1,109 948 9,589 3,443 3,272 2,299
195 160 158 170 1,445 503 488 308
69 115 97 86 676 202 298 133
4 15 6 10 60 18 31 14
130 128 136 147 1,018 348 411 218
104 117 137 130 985 311 384 207
1,161 1,188 1,439 1,130 9,158 3,265 3,757 2,104
646 733 743 758 6,933 2,294 2,234 1,648
25 16 22 24 161 69 62 44
113 121 152 141 981 313 414 200
622 694 635 687 5,518 1,850 2,016 1,228
156 148 144 181 1,273 439 473 283
222 253 286 228 1,804 634 767 412
275 282 281 325 2,235 729 888 454
402 354 442 381 3,039 1,097 1,177 695
634 574 767 766 5,687 1,961 2,107 1,327
46 37 60 40 380 146 137 100
43 50 75 55 480 168 180 125
948 954 1,168 951 7,962 2,800 3,073 1,852
405 409 446 497 3,593 1,224 1,352 819
287 286 359 334 2,535 875 979 588
567 543 569 636 4,590 1,508 1,748 941
1,908 2,098 2,135 2,401 18,131 5,807 6,634 3,899
4,708 5,380 4,695 5,270 42,691 13,904 15,345 9,196
20,067 22,836 24,649 23,926 179,817 58,602 71,411 38,535
73 47 82 76 548 187 205 114
1,071 1,187 1,364 1,447 9,620 3,115 3,998 2,044
466 468 561 483 3,512 1,151 1,512 685
827 964 984 1,027 7,696 2,505 2,975 1,678
3,676 4,058 5,468 5,992 32,153 10,315 15,518 6,639
705 715 764 684 6,357 2,235 2,163 1,530
1,144 1,215 1,109 948 9,589 3,443 3,272 2,299
723 1,970 1,838 1,132 7,706 1,643 4,940 920
59 257 470 231 1,190 154 958 95
1,161 1,188 1,439 1,130 9,158 3,265 3,757 2,104
646 733 743 758 6,933 2,294 2,234 1,648
634 574 767 766 5,687 1,961 2,107 1,327
113 121 152 141 981 313 414 200
82 129 433 265 1,240 277 827 195
120 142 151 178 1,044 338 471 218
221 172 253 297 1,728 562 722 341
567 543 569 636 4,590 1,508 1,748 941
1,908 2,098 2,135 2,401 18,131 5,807 6,634 3,899
4,708 5,380 4,695 5,270 42,691 13,904 15,345 9,196
181 185 225 207 1,526 539 617 358
300 326 360 341 2,685 855 1,027 555
9 10 16 45 134 32 71 23
48 36 48 37 300 111 121 63
49 34 36 33 273 115 103 66
142 170 194 189 1,355 443 553 301
304 306 291 291 2,558 915 888 611
32 27 21 36 221 89 84 57
229 234 231 223 2,024 706 688 477
195 160 158 170 1,445 503 488 308
69 115 97 86 676 202 298 133
130 128 136 147 1,018 348 411 218
25 24 19 9 130 47 52 22
24 30 56 34 315 85 120 61
25 16 22 24 161 69 62 44
6 13 10 7 62 11 30 5
622 694 635 687 5,518 1,850 2,016 1,228
275 282 281 325 2,235 729 888 454
402 354 442 381 3,039 1,097 1,177 695
88 80 83 96 763 259 259 171
46 37 60 40 380 146 137 100
43 50 75 55 480 168 180 125
948 954 1,168 951 7,962 2,800 3,073 1,852
405 409 446 497 3,593 1,224 1,352 819
2,207 2,783 3,815 3,375 19,733 5,482 9,973 3,275
0 0 3 8 13 0 11 0
5 4 2 6 39 13 12 8
60 79 80 73 470 128 232 68
3 0 2 2 13 6 4 3
5 16 10 7 65 18 33 13
27 32 39 61 244 60 132 33
2 2 3 1 13 4 6 2
2 4 4 3 18 6 11 4
6 2 7 3 37 14 12 8
16 21 15 9 90 26 45 10
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 2 9 4 4 3
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
131 151 206 200 1,267 358 557 227
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 3 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 4 1 2 1
59 257 470 231 1,190 154 958 95
366 477 570 743 3,420 920 1,790 554
72 110 363 162 841 137 635 65
56 58 81 91 473 129 230 73
4 18 39 27 103 16 84 12
23 19 24 14 167 54 57 31
1 1 3 0 6 2 4 1
64 52 63 59 400 130 174 66
6 10 8 7 57 21 25 15
387 411 632 461 2,906 846 1,504 459
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 7 3 2 3
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
14 42 81 37 209 34 160 20
3 0 1 2 15 9 3 6
0 1 1 0 6 2 2 2
92 92 236 203 893 223 531 131
10 17 26 19 114 36 62 26
64 92 120 141 586 137 353 73
6 11 19 22 96 25 52 19
43 50 40 50 309 108 140 65
120 142 151 178 1,044 338 471 218
4 3 2 5 22 8 10 4
1 0 1 0 3 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0
8 3 5 5 34 15 13 7
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
3 3 1 5 31 12 9 9
0 0 2 1 4 1 3 1
0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
22 111 52 29 303 71 192 49
567 543 569 636 4,590 1,508 1,748 941
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 7 8 6 66 24 21 16
78 98 102 124 721 222 324 144
1 0 0 1 3 2 1 1
0 3 1 8 26 4 12 4
16,766 17,943 18,605 18,554 150,162 50,275 55,102 33,509
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1,071 1,187 1,364 1,447 9,620 3,115 3,998 2,044
181 185 225 207 1,526 539 617 358
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 16 10 7 65 18 33 13
0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0
300 326 360 341 2,685 855 1,027 555
2 4 4 3 18 6 11 4
827 964 984 1,027 7,696 2,505 2,975 1,678
167 146 181 192 1,250 407 519 240
460 552 632 622 4,415 1,402 1,806 942
19 28 18 15 136 47 61 28
48 36 48 37 300 111 121 63
49 34 36 33 273 115 103 66
142 170 194 189 1,355 443 553 301
304 306 291 291 2,558 915 888 611
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 27 21 36 221 89 84 57
229 234 231 223 2,024 706 688 477
705 715 764 684 6,357 2,235 2,163 1,530
1,144 1,215 1,109 948 9,589 3,443 3,272 2,299
195 160 158 170 1,445 503 488 308
4 15 6 10 60 18 31 14
130 128 136 147 1,018 348 411 218
104 117 137 130 985 311 384 207
1,161 1,188 1,439 1,130 9,158 3,265 3,757 2,104
646 733 743 758 6,933 2,294 2,234 1,648
23 19 24 14 167 54 57 31
25 24 19 9 130 47 52 22
2 2 0 0 10 5 2 3
24 30 56 34 315 85 120 61
25 16 22 24 161 69 62 44
6 13 10 7 62 11 30 5
622 694 635 687 5,518 1,850 2,016 1,228
156 148 144 181 1,273 439 473 283
222 253 286 228 1,804 634 767 412
10 17 26 19 114 36 62 26
275 282 281 325 2,235 729 888 454
402 354 442 381 3,039 1,097 1,177 695
43 50 40 50 309 108 140 65
634 574 767 766 5,687 1,961 2,107 1,327
82 129 433 265 1,240 277 827 195
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
120 142 151 178 1,044 338 471 218
250 319 305 320 2,171 683 944 433
46 37 60 40 380 146 137 100
43 50 75 55 480 168 180 125
948 954 1,168 951 7,962 2,800 3,073 1,852
405 409 446 497 3,593 1,224 1,352 819
287 286 359 334 2,535 875 979 588
322 268 282 268 3,107 1,166 818 844
5 4 6 12 52 12 22 7
78 98 102 124 721 222 324 144
1,908 2,098 2,135 2,401 18,131 5,807 6,634 3,899
4,708 5,380 4,695 5,270 42,691 13,904 15,345 9,196
10 10 15 11 71 25 36 15
6,535 7,169 9,437 9,729 55,976 17,536 26,335 11,001
5 4 2 6 39 13 12 8
60 79 80 73 470 128 232 68
0 0 0 1 7 2 1 2
73 47 82 76 548 187 205 114
3 0 2 2 13 6 4 3
3 7 7 6 27 7 20 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 5 12 9 49 14 26 8
1 3 8 3 36 6 14 5
466 468 561 483 3,512 1,151 1,512 685
9 10 16 45 134 32 71 23
3,676 4,058 5,468 5,992 32,153 10,315 15,518 6,639
88 118 138 159 876 238 415 150
6 9 6 5 38 13 20 7
10 15 28 7 127 36 50 26
2 0 1 0 3 2 1 0
0 1 3 3 12 3 7 3
22 35 37 53 170 40 125 18
2 2 2 2 13 5 6 3
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
69 115 97 86 676 202 298 133
366 477 570 743 3,420 920 1,790 554
72 110 363 162 841 137 635 65
3 1 3 3 17 5 7 2
56 58 81 91 473 129 230 73
4 18 39 27 103 16 84 12
64 52 63 59 400 130 174 66
6 10 8 7 57 21 25 15
387 411 632 461 2,906 846 1,504 459
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 2 2 2 12 4 6 0
113 121 152 141 981 313 414 200
1 3 1 1 11 3 5 2
1 0 0 5 9 3 5 2
3 5 9 4 25 4 18 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3 1 3 15 5 7 3
24 13 21 28 137 44 62 20
88 80 83 96 763 259 259 171
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
68 53 55 43 480 184 151 116
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
221 172 253 297 1,728 562 722 341
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
85 88 110 116 751 240 314 155
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 111 52 29 303 71 192 49
567 543 569 636 4,590 1,508 1,748 941
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 7 10 3 66 15 20 10
1,257 2,859 3,248 2,373 13,529 2,995 8,480 1,738
0 0 0 2 7 3 2 3
0 1 0 2 4 0 3 0
0 0 3 2 9 3 5 3
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
16 21 15 9 90 26 45 10
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 9 4 4 3
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
131 151 206 200 1,267 358 557 227
0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1
0 0 0 2 3 1 2 1
3 3 8 4 23 5 15 2
40 63 65 100 378 92 228 52
2 1 2 1 8 3 4 1
0 1 0 1 4 1 2 1
0 3 1 2 8 1 6 1
723 1,970 1,838 1,132 7,706 1,643 4,940 920
59 257 470 231 1,190 154 958 95
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 3 0 6 2 4 1
1 0 2 2 11 4 4 3
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 0 4 15 4 7 4
14 42 81 37 209 34 160 20
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
92 92 236 203 893 223 531 131
64 92 120 141 586 137 353 73
6 11 19 22 96 25 52 19
0 3 0 0 4 0 3 0
1 2 0 5 11 2 7 1
15 14 15 14 92 30 43 15
1 2 2 3 10 1 7 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 3 2 5 22 8 10 4
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
23 30 37 44 176 49 111 26
8 3 5 5 34 15 13 7
3 3 1 5 31 12 9 9
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
19 19 32 30 142 47 81 28
1 0 0 1 3 2 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
39 69 95 165 503 116 329 77
0 3 1 8 26 4 12 4
5 3 8 9 35 11 20 6
95 114 151 198 879 242 463 147
0 0 3 8 13 0 11 0
27 32 39 61 244 60 132 33
2 2 3 1 13 4 6 2
6 2 7 3 37 14 12 8
0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0
4 6 5 5 24 4 16 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
2 1 0 0 4 3 1 1
0 1 1 0 2 0 2 0
14 18 27 26 111 27 71 13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 3 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 3 1 1 1
15 18 24 31 152 44 73 29
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 3 2 2 11 2 7 2
2 4 2 5 18 5 11 3
0 1 1 0 7 3 2 3
3 0 1 2 15 9 3 6
1 0 3 6 10 1 9 0
5 8 6 13 41 10 27 5
0 1 1 0 6 2 2 2
2 1 2 5 14 4 8 2
1 0 1 0 3 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0
0 0 2 1 4 1 3 1
0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
8 7 8 6 66 24 21 16
6 8 15 22 83 27 45 21
1 3 4 5 23 6 12 5

2016–2017 2018–2019
47,880 55,078
34,709 37,159
13,704 19,166
4,116 5,621
209 349
13,408 13,835
11,676 11,743
1,791 2,011
10,088 9,965
1,899 2,279
120 158
0 0
0 5
934 1,044
313 373
206 297
15 11
57 90
0 1
3 3
1 1
3 3
234 293
0 0
5 4
3 5
37 49
0 0
20 26
12 13
42 66
0 0
0 0
0 1
25 35
2 1
1 6
0 0
1 0
4 6
0 0
0 0
0 1
9 18
19,086 20,596
17,054 17,946
366 432
626 701
19 61
84 85
83 69
312 383
610 582
59 57
463 454
1,420 1,448
2,359 2,057
355 328
184 183
258 283
2,349 2,569
49 28
54 90
41 46
19 17
1,316 1,322
557 606
756 823
168 179
83 100
93 130
1,902 2,119
814 943
4,006 4,536
148 134
9 8
11 21
4 2
8 13
121 98
1,060 1,197
19 16
4 0
475 514
573 693
2,422 3,541
0 2
3 4
10 13
6 12
843 1,313
221 267
3 5
211 698
1,110 1,205
38 62
1,454 2,107
826 1,336
0 1
4 4
4 11
8 10
0 1
37 24
1 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
2 3
3 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
0 2
32 53
0 1
0 0
103 165
1 0
0 0
33 55
0 0
0 1
3 4
6 7
1 1
6 4
3 3
1 5
1 1
184 439
3 7
0 0
7 7
0 0
1 1
1 1
393 550
0 0
0 0
15 14
14 37
8 17
4 9
632 778
139 153
282 406
16 15
0 2
56 118
11 10
133 81
17,805 24,018
28 77
22 66
2 3
3 4
0 3
0 0
1 1
1,017 1,572
21 17
182 525
114 172
42 38
116 122
27 45
17 41
93 90
262 329
6 6
176 226
3 9
13,032 17,920
6 7
10 10
7,734 11,460
1,012 1,254
47 33
590 550
0 1
316 701
1,379 1,501
1 4
798 1,093
1 9
29 29
1,208 1,533
569 625
173 226
0 1
108 260
2,969 3,429
0 11
59 100
1 2
2,693 2,970
0 0
13 19
156 261
53 81
2,533 3,104
2,258 2,811
304 325
0 0
4 4
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3 0
0 0
0 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
206 345
0 11
0 1
59 100
4 4
1 2
8 10
0 1
10 10
0 0
1 0
0 0
3 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
32 53
0 0
1 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
1 4
0 0
0 1
3 4
6 7
1 1
0 2
3 3
1 9
13 19
1 1
3 7
0 0
7 7
1 1
0 2
1 1
0 0
11 10
0 1
0 0
0 0
15 14
14 37
0 0
3 9
8 17
1,608 2,263
139 153
21 17
282 406
182 525
114 172
42 38
116 122
16 15
0 2
56 118
27 45
17 41
93 90
262 329
11 10
6 6
133 81
176 226
3 9
33,706 35,484
2,258 2,811
366 432
626 701
1,791 2,011
313 373
312 383
610 582
59 57
463 454
1,420 1,448
2,359 2,057
355 328
184 183
19 16
258 283
221 267
2,349 2,569
1,379 1,501
41 46
234 293
1,316 1,322
304 325
475 514
557 606
756 823
1,208 1,533
83 100
93 130
1,902 2,119
814 943
573 693
1,110 1,205
4,006 4,536
10,088 9,965
42,903 48,575
120 158
2,258 2,811
934 1,044
1,791 2,011
7,734 11,460
1,420 1,448
2,359 2,057
2,693 2,970
316 701
2,349 2,569
1,379 1,501
1,208 1,533
234 293
211 698
262 329
393 550
1,110 1,205
4,006 4,536
10,088 9,965
366 432
626 701
19 61
84 85
83 69
312 383
610 582
59 57
463 454
355 328
184 183
258 283
49 28
54 90
41 46
19 17
1,316 1,322
557 606
756 823
168 179
83 100
93 130
1,902 2,119
814 943
4,990 7,190
0 11
9 8
139 153
3 4
21 17
59 100
4 4
6 7
8 10
37 24
1 0
0 0
2 3
0 0
282 406
0 1
0 0
1 0
0 0
1 1
316 701
843 1,313
182 525
114 172
22 66
42 38
2 3
116 122
16 15
798 1,093
0 0
1 1
0 2
56 118
3 3
1 1
184 439
27 45
156 261
17 41
93 90
262 329
7 7
1 1
1 1
11 10
0 0
6 6
0 3
0 0
133 81
1,110 1,205
0 0
15 14
176 226
1 1
3 9
34,709 37,159
0 0
2,258 2,811
366 432
0 0
21 17
0 1
626 701
6 7
1,791 2,011
313 373
1,012 1,254
47 33
84 85
83 69
312 383
610 582
0 0
59 57
463 454
1,420 1,448
2,359 2,057
355 328
19 16
258 283
221 267
2,349 2,569
1,379 1,501
42 38
49 28
4 0
54 90
41 46
19 17
1,316 1,322
304 325
475 514
27 45
557 606
756 823
93 90
1,208 1,533
211 698
0 0
262 329
569 625
83 100
93 130
1,902 2,119
814 943
573 693
590 550
9 18
176 226
4,006 4,536
10,088 9,965
20 26
13,704 19,166
9 8
139 153
0 1
120 158
3 4
10 13
0 0
11 21
4 11
934 1,044
19 61
7,734 11,460
206 297
15 11
25 35
2 1
1 6
57 90
4 4
0 1
0 0
184 183
843 1,313
182 525
4 6
114 172
22 66
116 122
16 15
798 1,093
0 0
0 0
6 4
234 293
4 2
1 5
8 13
0 0
5 4
37 49
168 179
0 0
0 1
121 98
0 0
393 550
0 0
173 226
0 0
133 81
1,110 1,205
0 0
0 0
12 13
4,116 5,621
0 2
1 2
0 5
1 0
37 24
0 1
2 3
0 0
282 406
0 1
0 2
6 12
103 165
3 3
1 1
3 3
2,693 2,970
316 701
0 1
2 3
1 4
0 0
0 2
0 0
3 4
56 118
0 0
184 439
156 261
17 41
3 0
3 5
29 29
3 5
0 0
0 0
7 7
0 2
0 0
53 81
11 10
6 6
0 1
38 62
1 1
0 0
108 260
3 9
8 17
209 349
0 11
59 100
4 4
8 10
0 1
10 10
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
3 0
1 1
32 53
0 0
1 0
0 0
1 0
33 55
0 1
3 4
6 7
1 1
3 3
1 9
13 19
1 1
3 7
1 1
1 1
0 3
0 0
15 14
14 37
4 9
Back
Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Chemistry, 2011–20
1 World 134,053 138,326 144,531 150,358 156,273

6 Americas 29,359 29,740 30,301 30,542 31,128
7 North America 24,667 24,912 25,213 25,316 25,717
8 Canada 3,289 3,389 3,294 3,281 3,593
10 Latin America 4,899 5,092 5,367 5,574 5,826
11 Argentina 629 615 649 613 681
12 Belize 1 0 0 1 0
13 Bolivia 7 2 9 14 8
14 Brazil 2,814 2,993 3,126 3,369 3,490
15 Chile 340 321 364 327 366
16 Colombia 270 252 278 299 314
17 Costa Rica 25 15 11 24 23
18 Ecuador 6 6 15 36 69
21 Guyana 2 2 1 0 0
22 Honduras 0 0 0 0 1
23 Mexico 737 835 874 919 944
25 Panama 11 15 11 4 16
26 Paraguay 9 11 5 5 5
27 Peru 26 20 21 24 25
28 Suriname 0 0 0 1 1
29 Uruguay 74 54 57 62 64
30 Venezuela 135 141 135 110 73
31 Caribbean 179 158 144 145 121
33 Bahamas 1 0 0 0 0
34 Barbados 4 1 2 2 1
35 Cuba 144 129 114 111 96
36 Dominica 0 0 0 0 0
38 Grenada 0 0 0 1 0
39 Haiti 0 0 0 0 0
40 Jamaica 11 14 16 13 4
42 St Lucia 0 0 0 0 0
45 Europe 47,096 48,261 50,060 49,940 52,166
46 European Union 39,033 40,327 41,499 41,350 43,073
47 Austria 933 991 1,057 1,123 1,138
48 Belgium 1,436 1,457 1,499 1,562 1,635
49 Bulgaria 341 333 382 317 305
50 Croatia 316 299 300 255 261
51 Cyprus 58 77 83 78 81
52 Czech Rep. 1,409 1,341 1,503 1,424 1,592
53 Denmark 741 780 775 867 909
54 Estonia 88 100 103 117 128
55 Finland 583 623 669 723 793
56 France 5,703 5,841 6,061 6,079 6,260
57 Germany 8,965 9,381 9,412 9,437 9,914
58 Greece 656 689 707 716 726
59 Hungary 688 684 670 661 745
60 Ireland 595 539 562 530 564
61 Italy 4,243 4,368 4,696 4,739 4,887
62 Latvia 67 91 92 104 145
63 Lithuania 185 160 197 198 254
64 Luxembourg 38 44 43 60 43
65 Malta 2 1 3 10 17
66 Netherlands 1,618 1,616 1,753 1,669 1,689
67 Poland 2,451 2,872 3,054 2,845 3,139
68 Portugal 1,078 1,204 1,361 1,283 1,320
69 Romania 1,279 1,312 1,439 1,327 1,573
70 Slovakia 498 413 422 380 414
71 Slovenia 329 326 373 356 407
72 Spain 4,673 5,069 5,188 5,239 5,241
73 Sweden 1,185 1,237 1,358 1,421 1,408
74 United Kingdom 5,985 5,954 5,937 6,210 6,656
76 Albania 10 12 7 10 6
78 Montenegro 11 10 15 10 5
80 Serbia 433 512 514 527 495
82 Iceland 15 24 25 29 29
84 Norway 345 360 366 397 411
85 Switzerland 1,988 2,088 2,077 2,202 2,275
87 Armenia 51 64 68 72 65
88 Azerbaijan 139 113 118 73 68
89 Belarus 128 130 130 144 132
90 Georgia 30 45 25 25 33
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 3,630 4,046 4,135 4,310 4,664
92 Israel 568 481 590 644 643
93 Moldova, Rep. 76 76 72 80 59
95 Turkey 1,831 1,996 2,182 2,106 2,301
96 Ukraine 691 748 789 771 793
97 Africa 3,355 3,474 3,730 3,877 4,390
99 Angola 2 1 1 1 0
100 Benin 15 10 5 7 6
101 Botswana 18 22 16 19 15
102 Burkina Faso 18 15 12 11 12
103 Burundi 2 5 0 0 4
104 Cameroon 81 71 79 85 100
105 Cabo Verde 0 1 1 1 0
107 Chad 1 1 0 0 0
108 Comoros 1 0 1 1 0
109 Congo 1 4 2 2 2
110 Côte d'Ivoire 23 28 19 14 21
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 7 11 8 9
112 Djibouti 3 0 2 1 0
114 Eritrea 3 1 1 4 0
115 Eswatini 2 1 3 1 0
116 Ethiopia 43 51 53 62 59
117 Gabon 8 1 4 5 8
118 Gambia 0 0 1 0 0
119 Ghana 17 17 20 38 39
120 Guinea 3 2 4 2 4
122 Kenya 45 56 31 34 30
123 Lesotho 1 0 0 1 2
124 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
125 Madagascar 7 17 15 9 16
126 Malawi 5 2 2 0 2
127 Mali 6 6 4 10 8
128 Mauritius 4 14 13 15 22
130 Namibia 4 1 5 3 7
131 Niger 3 1 1 3 0
132 Nigeria 230 172 165 214 247
133 Rwanda 2 2 7 3 1
135 Senegal 27 36 35 28 27
138 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
139 South Africa 778 828 839 780 903
141 Togo 8 1 0 5 4
142 Uganda 15 9 3 12 16
143 Tanzania 17 17 17 16 16
144 Zambia 0 0 2 0 2
145 Zimbabwe 2 6 7 5 19
147 Algeria 245 299 309 326 379
148 Egypt 1,188 1,321 1,539 1,616 1,808
149 Libya 38 43 24 23 18
151 Morocco 280 224 234 230 256
152 Sudan 42 41 24 38 38
153 Tunisia 271 272 342 358 467
154 Asia 66,967 70,809 75,503 82,358 86,901
155 Central Asia 169 178 215 167 184
156 Kazakhstan 42 64 102 98 99
158 Mongolia 5 10 21 5 14
159 Tajikistan 11 9 12 9 11
161 Uzbekistan 101 87 77 52 61
162 Arab States in Asia 1,468 2,061 2,087 2,517 2,865
163 Bahrain 4 2 8 7 9
164 Iraq 65 95 136 180 182
165 Jordan 124 132 127 124 142
166 Kuwait 41 44 66 63 48
167 Lebanon 48 54 85 68 103
168 Oman 42 59 52 68 81
169 Palestine 34 38 47 56 40
170 Qatar 18 41 57 85 134
171 Saudi Arabia 994 1,520 1,436 1,798 2,045
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 32 37 25 24 36
174 Yemen 26 25 10 27 15
175 Southeast Asia 50,920 53,788 57,384 62,914 66,908
177 Cambodia 1 0 0 3 0
178 China 31,417 33,259 37,289 42,451 45,709
179 China, Hong Kong SAR 885 880 900 1,077 1,084
180 China, Macao SAR 42 76 107 144 144
181 China, Taiwan Province 2,242 2,522 2,324 2,411 2,305
182 Korea, DPR 1 4 1 2 6
183 Indonesia 125 188 196 239 263
184 Japan 9,207 9,676 9,509 9,384 9,409
185 Lao PDR 4 4 2 5 0
186 Malaysia 1,839 1,808 1,520 1,630 1,813
187 Myanmar 2 1 1 2 10
188 Philippines 49 48 44 43 42
189 Korea, Rep. 5,441 5,583 5,683 6,005 6,589
190 Singapore 1,096 1,164 1,282 1,364 1,440
191 Thailand 704 810 822 784 873
193 Viet Nam 148 185 212 252 311
194 South Asia 11,411 11,937 12,555 13,626 13,909
196 Bangladesh 145 162 164 158 196
197 Bhutan 3 1 3 2 3
198 India 10,328 10,798 11,328 12,532 12,591
199 Maldives 1 0 0 1 0
200 Nepal 17 34 26 24 22
201 Pakistan 903 934 1,038 900 1,088
202 Sri Lanka 33 37 43 61 46
203 Oceania 2,523 2,691 2,883 3,046 3,490
204 Australia 2,156 2,345 2,503 2,684 3,037
205 New Zealand 396 376 418 387 486
207 Fiji 9 7 8 6 9
208 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
211 Nauru 0 0 0 0 0
212 Niue 0 0 0 0 0
213 Palau 0 0 0 0 2
215 Samoa 0 0 0 0 0
217 Tonga 0 0 0 0 0
218 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
219 Vanuatu 2 1 1 0 0
222 Angola 2 1 1 1 0
223 Bangladesh 145 162 164 158 196
224 Benin 15 10 5 7 6
225 Bhutan 3 1 3 2 3
226 Burkina Faso 18 15 12 11 12
227 Burundi 2 5 0 0 4
228 Cambodia 1 0 0 3 0
230 Chad 1 1 0 0 0
231 Comoros 1 0 1 1 0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 7 11 8 9
233 Djibouti 3 0 2 1 0
235 Eritrea 3 1 1 4 0
236 Ethiopia 43 51 53 62 59
237 Gambia 0 0 1 0 0
238 Guinea 3 2 4 2 4
240 Haiti 0 0 0 0 0
241 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
242 Lao PDR 4 4 2 5 0
243 Lesotho 1 0 0 1 2
244 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
245 Madagascar 7 17 15 9 16
246 Malawi 5 2 2 0 2
247 Mali 6 6 4 10 8
250 Myanmar 2 1 1 2 10
251 Nepal 17 34 26 24 22
252 Niger 3 1 1 3 0
253 Rwanda 2 2 7 3 1
255 Senegal 27 36 35 28 27
258 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
260 Sudan 42 41 24 38 38
262 Togo 8 1 0 5 4
263 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
264 Uganda 15 9 3 12 16
265 Tanzania 17 17 17 16 16
266 Vanuatu 2 1 1 0 0
267 Yemen 26 25 10 27 15
268 Zambia 0 0 2 0 2
269 All Arab States 3,195 3,797 4,014 4,469 5,125
270 Algeria 245 299 309 326 379
271 Bahrain 4 2 8 7 9
272 Egypt 1,188 1,321 1,539 1,616 1,808
273 Iraq 65 95 136 180 182
274 Jordan 124 132 127 124 142
275 Kuwait 41 44 66 63 48
276 Lebanon 48 54 85 68 103
277 Libya 38 43 24 23 18
279 Morocco 280 224 234 230 256
280 Oman 42 59 52 68 81
281 Palestine 34 38 47 56 40
282 Qatar 18 41 57 85 134
283 Saudi Arabia 994 1,520 1,436 1,798 2,045
284 Sudan 42 41 24 38 38
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 32 37 25 24 36
286 Tunisia 271 272 342 358 467
288 Yemen 26 25 10 27 15
289 OECD 76,976 79,035 80,676 81,285 83,506
290 Australia 2,156 2,345 2,503 2,684 3,037
291 Austria 933 991 1,057 1,123 1,138
292 Belgium 1,436 1,457 1,499 1,562 1,635
293 Canada 3,289 3,389 3,294 3,281 3,593
294 Chile 340 321 364 327 366
295 Czech Rep. 1,409 1,341 1,503 1,424 1,592
296 Denmark 741 780 775 867 909
297 Estonia 88 100 103 117 128
298 Finland 583 623 669 723 793
299 France 5,703 5,841 6,061 6,079 6,260
300 Germany 8,965 9,381 9,412 9,437 9,914
301 Greece 656 689 707 716 726
302 Hungary 688 684 670 661 745
303 Iceland 15 24 25 29 29
304 Ireland 595 539 562 530 564
305 Israel 568 481 590 644 643
306 Italy 4,243 4,368 4,696 4,739 4,887
307 Japan 9,207 9,676 9,509 9,384 9,409
308 Luxembourg 38 44 43 60 43
309 Mexico 737 835 874 919 944
310 Netherlands 1,618 1,616 1,753 1,669 1,689
311 New Zealand 396 376 418 387 486
312 Norway 345 360 366 397 411
313 Poland 2,451 2,872 3,054 2,845 3,139
314 Portugal 1,078 1,204 1,361 1,283 1,320
315 Korea, Rep. 5,441 5,583 5,683 6,005 6,589
316 Slovakia 498 413 422 380 414
317 Slovenia 329 326 373 356 407
318 Spain 4,673 5,069 5,188 5,239 5,241
319 Sweden 1,185 1,237 1,358 1,421 1,408
320 Switzerland 1,988 2,088 2,077 2,202 2,275
321 Turkey 1,831 1,996 2,182 2,106 2,301
322 United Kingdom 5,985 5,954 5,937 6,210 6,656
324 G20 121,418 125,410 131,327 137,132 142,678
325 Argentina 629 615 649 613 681
326 Australia 2,156 2,345 2,503 2,684 3,037
327 Brazil 2,814 2,993 3,126 3,369 3,490
328 Canada 3,289 3,389 3,294 3,281 3,593
329 China 31,417 33,259 37,289 42,451 45,709
330 France 5,703 5,841 6,061 6,079 6,260
331 Germany 8,965 9,381 9,412 9,437 9,914
332 India 10,328 10,798 11,328 12,532 12,591
333 Indonesia 125 188 196 239 263
334 Italy 4,243 4,368 4,696 4,739 4,887
335 Japan 9,207 9,676 9,509 9,384 9,409
336 Korea, Rep. 5,441 5,583 5,683 6,005 6,589
337 Mexico 737 835 874 919 944
339 Saudi Arabia 994 1,520 1,436 1,798 2,045
340 South Africa 778 828 839 780 903
341 Turkey 1,831 1,996 2,182 2,106 2,301
342 United Kingdom 5,985 5,954 5,937 6,210 6,656
344 Austria 933 991 1,057 1,123 1,138
345 Belgium 1,436 1,457 1,499 1,562 1,635
346 Bulgaria 341 333 382 317 305
347 Croatia 316 299 300 255 261
348 Cyprus 58 77 83 78 81
349 Czech Rep. 1,409 1,341 1,503 1,424 1,592
350 Denmark 741 780 775 867 909
351 Estonia 88 100 103 117 128
352 Finland 583 623 669 723 793
353 Greece 656 689 707 716 726
354 Hungary 688 684 670 661 745
355 Ireland 595 539 562 530 564
356 Latvia 67 91 92 104 145
357 Lithuania 185 160 197 198 254
358 Luxembourg 38 44 43 60 43
359 Malta 2 1 3 10 17
360 Netherlands 1,618 1,616 1,753 1,669 1,689
361 Poland 2,451 2,872 3,054 2,845 3,139
362 Portugal 1,078 1,204 1,361 1,283 1,320
363 Romania 1,279 1,312 1,439 1,327 1,573
364 Slovakia 498 413 422 380 414
365 Slovenia 329 326 373 356 407
366 Spain 4,673 5,069 5,188 5,239 5,241
367 Sweden 1,185 1,237 1,358 1,421 1,408
370 Albania 10 12 7 10 6
371 Algeria 245 299 309 326 379
372 Azerbaijan 139 113 118 73 68
373 Bahrain 4 2 8 7 9
374 Bangladesh 145 162 164 158 196
375 Benin 15 10 5 7 6
377 Burkina Faso 18 15 12 11 12
378 Cameroon 81 71 79 85 100
379 Chad 1 1 0 0 0
380 Comoros 1 0 1 1 0
381 Côte d'Ivoire 23 28 19 14 21
382 Djibouti 3 0 2 1 0
383 Egypt 1,188 1,321 1,539 1,616 1,808
384 Gabon 8 1 4 5 8
385 Gambia 0 0 1 0 0
386 Guinea 3 2 4 2 4
388 Guyana 2 2 1 0 0
389 Indonesia 125 188 196 239 263
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 3,630 4,046 4,135 4,310 4,664
391 Iraq 65 95 136 180 182
392 Jordan 124 132 127 124 142
393 Kazakhstan 42 64 102 98 99
394 Kuwait 41 44 66 63 48
396 Lebanon 48 54 85 68 103
397 Libya 38 43 24 23 18
398 Malaysia 1,839 1,808 1,520 1,630 1,813
399 Maldives 1 0 0 1 0
400 Mali 6 6 4 10 8
402 Morocco 280 224 234 230 256
404 Niger 3 1 1 3 0
405 Nigeria 230 172 165 214 247
406 Oman 42 59 52 68 81
407 Pakistan 903 934 1,038 900 1,088
408 Palestine 34 38 47 56 40
409 Qatar 18 41 57 85 134
410 Saudi Arabia 994 1,520 1,436 1,798 2,045
411 Senegal 27 36 35 28 27
413 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
414 Sudan 42 41 24 38 38
415 Suriname 0 0 0 1 1
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 32 37 25 24 36
417 Tajikistan 11 9 12 9 11
418 Togo 8 1 0 5 4
419 Tunisia 271 272 342 358 467
420 Turkey 1,831 1,996 2,182 2,106 2,301
422 Uganda 15 9 3 12 16
424 Uzbekistan 101 87 77 52 61
425 Yemen 26 25 10 27 15
428 Australia 2,156 2,345 2,503 2,684 3,037
429 Austria 933 991 1,057 1,123 1,138
430 Bahamas 1 0 0 0 0
431 Bahrain 4 2 8 7 9
432 Barbados 4 1 2 2 1
433 Belgium 1,436 1,457 1,499 1,562 1,635
435 Canada 3,289 3,389 3,294 3,281 3,593
436 Chile 340 321 364 327 366
437 China, Hong Kong SAR 885 880 900 1,077 1,084
438 China, Macao SAR 42 76 107 144 144
439 Croatia 316 299 300 255 261
440 Cyprus 58 77 83 78 81
441 Czechia 1,409 1,341 1,503 1,424 1,592
442 Denmark 741 780 775 867 909
444 Estonia 88 100 103 117 128
445 Finland 583 623 669 723 793
446 France 5,703 5,841 6,061 6,079 6,260
447 Germany 8,965 9,381 9,412 9,437 9,914
448 Greece 656 689 707 716 726
449 Iceland 15 24 25 29 29
450 Ireland 595 539 562 530 564
451 Israel 568 481 590 644 643
452 Italy 4,243 4,368 4,696 4,739 4,887
453 Japan 9,207 9,676 9,509 9,384 9,409
454 Kuwait 41 44 66 63 48
455 Latvia 67 91 92 104 145
457 Lithuania 185 160 197 198 254
458 Luxembourg 38 44 43 60 43
459 Malta 2 1 3 10 17
460 Netherlands 1,618 1,616 1,753 1,669 1,689
461 New Zealand 396 376 418 387 486
462 Norway 345 360 366 397 411
463 Oman 42 59 52 68 81
464 Poland 2,451 2,872 3,054 2,845 3,139
465 Portugal 1,078 1,204 1,361 1,283 1,320
466 Qatar 18 41 57 85 134
467 Korea, Rep. 5,441 5,583 5,683 6,005 6,589
470 Saudi Arabia 994 1,520 1,436 1,798 2,045
471 Singapore 1,096 1,164 1,282 1,364 1,440
472 Slovakia 498 413 422 380 414
473 Slovenia 329 326 373 356 407
474 Spain 4,673 5,069 5,188 5,239 5,241
475 Sweden 1,185 1,237 1,358 1,421 1,408
476 Switzerland 1,988 2,088 2,077 2,202 2,275
480 United Kingdom 5,985 5,954 5,937 6,210 6,656
482 Uruguay 74 54 57 62 64
484 Albania 10 12 7 10 6
485 Algeria 245 299 309 326 379
486 Angola 2 1 1 1 0
487 Argentina 629 615 649 613 681
488 Azerbaijan 139 113 118 73 68
489 Belarus 128 130 130 144 132
490 Belize 1 0 0 1 0
492 Botswana 18 22 16 19 15
493 Brazil 2,814 2,993 3,126 3,369 3,490
494 Bulgaria 341 333 382 317 305
495 China 31,417 33,259 37,289 42,451 45,709
496 Colombia 270 252 278 299 314
497 Costa Rica 25 15 11 24 23
498 Cuba 144 129 114 111 96
499 Dominica 0 0 0 0 0
501 Ecuador 6 6 15 36 69
502 Fiji 9 7 8 6 9
503 Gabon 8 1 4 5 8
504 Grenada 0 0 0 1 0
505 Hungary 688 684 670 661 745
507 Iraq 65 95 136 180 182
508 Jamaica 11 14 16 13 4
509 Jordan 124 132 127 124 142
510 Kazakhstan 42 64 102 98 99
511 Lebanon 48 54 85 68 103
512 Libya 38 43 24 23 18
513 Malaysia 1,839 1,808 1,520 1,630 1,813
514 Maldives 1 0 0 1 0
516 Mauritius 4 14 13 15 22
517 Mexico 737 835 874 919 944
518 Montenegro 11 10 15 10 5
519 Namibia 4 1 5 3 7
521 Palau 0 0 0 0 2
522 Panama 11 15 11 4 16
523 Peru 26 20 21 24 25
524 Romania 1,279 1,312 1,439 1,327 1,573
525 St Lucia 0 0 0 0 0
527 Serbia 433 512 514 527 495
529 South Africa 778 828 839 780 903
530 Suriname 0 0 0 1 1
531 Thailand 704 810 822 784 873
532 Tonga 0 0 0 0 0
533 Tunisia 271 272 342 358 467
534 Turkey 1,831 1,996 2,182 2,106 2,301
536 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
537 Venezuela 135 141 135 110 73
539 Armenia 51 64 68 72 65
540 Bhutan 3 1 3 2 3
541 Bolivia 7 2 9 14 8
542 Cabo Verde 0 1 1 1 0
543 Cameroon 81 71 79 85 100
544 Congo 1 4 2 2 2
545 Côte d'Ivoire 23 28 19 14 21
546 Djibouti 3 0 2 1 0
547 Egypt 1,188 1,321 1,539 1,616 1,808
549 Eswatini 2 1 3 1 0
550 Georgia 30 45 25 25 33
551 Ghana 17 17 20 38 39
552 Guatemala 2 3 1 3 2
553 Guyana 2 2 1 0 0
554 Honduras 0 0 0 0 1
555 India 10,328 10,798 11,328 12,532 12,591
556 Indonesia 125 188 196 239 263
557 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
559 Lao PDR 4 4 2 5 0
560 Lesotho 1 0 0 1 2
563 Mongolia 5 10 21 5 14
564 Morocco 280 224 234 230 256
565 Nicaragua 2 2 1 0 1
566 Nigeria 230 172 165 214 247
567 Pakistan 903 934 1,038 900 1,088
568 Palestine 34 38 47 56 40
570 Paraguay 9 11 5 5 5
571 Philippines 49 48 44 43 42
572 Moldova, Rep. 76 76 72 80 59
573 Samoa 0 0 0 0 0
575 Senegal 27 36 35 28 27
578 Sri Lanka 33 37 43 61 46
579 Sudan 42 41 24 38 38
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 32 37 25 24 36
582 Ukraine 691 748 789 771 793
583 Uzbekistan 101 87 77 52 61
584 Vanuatu 2 1 1 0 0
585 Viet Nam 148 185 212 252 311
586 Yemen 26 25 10 27 15
587 Zambia 0 0 2 0 2
590 Bangladesh 145 162 164 158 196
591 Benin 15 10 5 7 6
592 Burkina Faso 18 15 12 11 12
593 Burundi 2 5 0 0 4
594 Cambodia 1 0 0 3 0
596 Chad 1 1 0 0 0
597 Comoros 1 0 1 1 0
598 Korea, DPR 1 4 1 2 6
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 7 11 8 9
600 Eritrea 3 1 1 4 0
601 Ethiopia 43 51 53 62 59
602 Gambia 0 0 1 0 0
603 Guinea 3 2 4 2 4
605 Haiti 0 0 0 0 0
606 Kenya 45 56 31 34 30
607 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
608 Madagascar 7 17 15 9 16
609 Malawi 5 2 2 0 2
610 Mali 6 6 4 10 8
612 Myanmar 2 1 1 2 10
613 Nepal 17 34 26 24 22
614 Niger 3 1 1 3 0
615 Rwanda 2 2 7 3 1
617 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
618 Tajikistan 11 9 12 9 11
619 Togo 8 1 0 5 4
620 Uganda 15 9 3 12 16
621 Tanzania 17 17 17 16 16
622 Zimbabwe 2 6 7 5 19
ld of Chemistry, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
159,131 161,049 174,311 185,514 1,403,546 465,762 520,874 306,631

91,156 91,104 92,513 97,672 807,265 270,230 281,289 179,074
69,115 71,010 82,320 90,440 594,793 195,956 243,770 126,841
18,223 19,743 22,550 24,328 165,515 53,288 66,621 35,065
467 510 622 742 4,343 1,304 1,874 837
31,542 31,597 32,411 33,622 280,242 93,212 97,630 61,670
25,844 25,553 26,007 26,539 229,768 76,877 78,099 51,033
3,442 3,564 3,660 3,827 31,339 10,316 11,051 6,874
22,876 22,497 22,876 23,244 202,747 67,988 68,617 45,112
6,225 6,571 6,948 7,645 54,147 17,625 21,164 11,400
680 716 715 804 6,102 1,974 2,235 1,294
3 0 2 0 7 4 2 1
12 7 13 10 82 34 30 22
3,611 3,917 4,100 4,437 31,857 10,470 12,454 6,859
446 427 520 532 3,643 1,139 1,479 693
455 352 408 421 3,049 1,068 1,181 613
28 25 21 29 201 75 75 47
69 92 112 121 526 174 325 105
3 0 1 2 14 6 3 3
3 3 2 6 25 8 11 5
0 0 2 0 7 0 2 0
0 0 1 1 3 1 2 1
1,014 1,151 1,201 1,435 9,110 2,877 3,787 1,863
0 0 1 1 8 1 2 1
14 17 14 21 123 34 52 20
8 7 3 12 65 18 22 10
35 47 58 79 335 84 184 49
2 0 2 1 7 4 3 2
65 84 77 86 623 191 247 126
66 83 77 64 884 249 224 183
125 127 135 138 1,272 391 400 266
0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0
5 4 3 3 25 8 10 3
97 98 104 103 996 304 305 207
1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0
3 1 1 11 25 8 13 5
2 0 0 0 3 3 0 1
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
9 7 14 15 103 26 36 17
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 18 12 6 120 42 36 34
53,386 53,281 54,043 57,917 466,150 155,492 165,241 102,106
43,986 43,668 44,057 47,120 384,113 128,409 134,845 84,423
1,121 1,226 1,112 1,327 10,028 3,382 3,665 2,261
1,643 1,589 1,609 1,629 14,059 4,840 4,827 3,197
263 285 453 395 3,074 885 1,133 622
246 328 305 338 2,648 762 971 516
74 72 107 118 748 233 297 159
1,520 1,576 1,574 1,755 13,694 4,536 4,905 3,016
893 893 881 920 7,659 2,669 2,694 1,776
105 125 106 115 987 350 346 245
742 769 818 898 6,618 2,258 2,485 1,516
6,394 6,273 6,089 6,443 55,143 18,733 18,805 12,339
9,815 9,940 9,829 10,577 87,270 29,166 30,346 19,351
756 745 803 840 6,638 2,198 2,388 1,442
719 721 746 785 6,419 2,125 2,252 1,406
562 556 592 633 5,133 1,656 1,781 1,094
5,211 5,023 5,182 5,710 44,059 14,837 15,915 9,626
97 73 88 129 886 346 290 249
182 180 200 220 1,776 634 600 452
57 64 66 62 477 160 192 103
8 14 16 15 86 35 45 27
1,852 1,747 1,764 2,019 15,727 5,210 5,530 3,358
3,554 3,506 3,609 3,796 28,826 9,538 10,911 5,984
1,292 1,275 1,355 1,532 11,700 3,895 4,162 2,603
1,704 1,596 1,832 2,131 14,193 4,604 5,559 2,900
393 415 446 463 3,844 1,187 1,324 794
381 386 371 390 3,319 1,144 1,147 763
5,505 5,374 5,562 5,813 47,664 15,985 16,749 10,480
1,471 1,487 1,496 1,592 12,655 4,300 4,575 2,829
6,747 6,749 6,760 7,025 58,023 19,613 20,534 12,866
590 575 560 629 5,109 1,727 1,764 1,137
16 14 9 9 93 32 32 16
23 37 32 40 227 64 109 41
11 12 17 16 107 26 45 15
32 28 35 46 309 109 109 77
527 503 491 542 4,544 1,549 1,536 1,022
2,608 2,602 2,578 2,820 23,233 7,949 8,000 5,341
30 30 37 44 263 88 111 58
11 12 11 8 82 32 31 21
416 445 463 513 3,716 1,224 1,421 808
2,166 2,135 2,087 2,275 19,293 6,643 6,497 4,477
14,724 15,264 16,322 17,882 127,303 41,587 49,468 26,863
65 59 75 75 594 202 209 137
84 112 128 132 967 225 372 141
118 125 148 157 1,212 394 430 276
21 23 40 45 287 79 108 58
4,934 5,181 5,684 6,400 42,984 13,908 17,265 8,974
674 654 723 719 5,696 1,961 2,096 1,287
94 64 67 83 671 233 214 139
5,793 6,360 6,501 6,841 49,881 16,211 19,702 10,418
2,548 2,398 2,601 3,181 21,144 6,955 8,180 4,407
683 643 748 756 6,622 2,247 2,147 1,564
4,702 5,165 5,761 6,938 41,392 12,969 17,864 8,267
1,609 1,656 1,894 2,240 14,233 4,465 5,790 2,856
2 4 5 5 21 3 14 1
11 13 12 16 95 24 41 13
25 19 22 18 174 59 59 34
10 11 12 9 110 33 32 23
1 1 1 1 15 5 3 4
93 88 104 138 839 278 330 185
0 0 0 1 4 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 5 1 3 0
1 1 1 1 6 1 3 0
0 0 1 3 7 1 4 1
2 2 4 2 21 6 8 4
18 20 30 29 202 53 79 35
10 19 15 11 94 27 45 17
1 2 0 2 11 2 4 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 11 4 2 4
1 1 0 1 10 2 2 1
67 90 107 144 676 188 341 121
6 9 5 6 52 19 20 13
3 1 0 2 7 3 3 0
54 45 52 68 350 131 165 77
2 2 0 1 20 8 3 6
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
41 49 41 59 386 105 149 64
2 4 2 5 17 5 11 3
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
10 12 7 8 101 35 27 25
1 1 3 3 19 3 7 2
3 1 3 2 43 21 6 18
22 29 37 46 202 59 112 37
7 3 6 9 45 17 18 10
3 5 3 11 42 13 19 10
5 1 1 4 19 8 6 3
289 355 438 559 2,669 750 1,352 461
2 5 9 8 39 6 22 4
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
22 22 27 22 246 77 71 55
0 0 0 2 3 1 2 1
0 2 1 0 4 1 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
956 920 1,049 1,192 8,245 2,639 3,161 1,683
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
6 3 4 5 36 15 12 9
12 12 15 23 117 40 50 28
23 21 22 14 163 55 57 32
1 1 5 3 14 3 9 2
13 13 18 13 96 37 44 24
3,123 3,551 3,915 4,782 27,466 8,581 12,248 5,458
434 476 592 692 3,752 1,139 1,760 705
1,942 2,262 2,467 2,989 17,132 5,366 7,718 3,424
29 30 33 38 276 70 101 41
3 9 7 5 32 6 21 3
219 251 337 459 2,490 705 1,047 486
39 39 51 67 379 115 157 76
510 557 511 636 3,924 1,335 1,704 825
89,073 91,718 104,371 112,230 779,930 258,332 308,319 169,259
213 246 259 291 1,922 564 796 351
123 155 166 189 1,038 320 510 197
6 0 2 1 40 12 3 6
13 14 19 14 115 32 47 19
12 14 22 26 126 32 62 20
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
59 66 54 68 625 172 188 113
3,116 3,272 3,649 4,348 25,383 8,498 11,269 5,382
7 12 18 32 99 23 62 16
179 197 369 478 1,881 541 1,044 362
137 189 221 247 1,443 403 657 266
47 62 86 127 584 158 275 111
122 99 123 135 837 293 357 171
92 120 106 122 742 241 348 149
37 56 49 62 419 133 167 96
164 182 170 205 1,056 383 557 219
2,239 2,241 2,319 2,743 17,335 6,082 7,303 3,843
27 32 17 47 277 87 96 60
162 216 284 335 1,507 414 835 252
21 34 52 80 290 63 166 42
68,351 70,069 80,277 86,763 597,374 198,173 237,109 129,822
19 13 18 32 167 61 63 42
4 5 4 0 17 7 9 3
47,891 49,322 58,550 64,058 409,946 136,051 171,930 88,160
1,044 1,026 1,128 1,223 9,247 3,205 3,377 2,161
205 226 237 253 1,434 493 716 288
2,229 2,315 2,291 2,574 21,213 6,945 7,180 4,716
5 6 14 11 50 13 31 8
307 591 1,016 887 3,812 809 2,494 502
9,152 9,439 9,383 9,696 84,855 27,945 28,518 18,793
4 0 6 8 33 9 14 5
1,797 1,697 1,886 2,048 16,038 5,240 5,631 3,443
8 14 25 20 83 20 59 12
53 63 79 90 511 138 232 85
6,206 6,130 6,647 7,367 55,651 18,800 20,144 12,594
1,428 1,305 1,296 1,241 11,616 4,232 3,842 2,804
912 985 1,203 1,275 8,368 2,569 3,463 1,657
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
346 419 548 865 3,286 909 1,832 563
14,166 15,005 16,788 17,618 127,015 41,701 49,411 27,535
0 3 2 2 11 1 7 1
186 190 256 316 1,773 540 762 354
2 3 2 0 19 7 5 5
12,797 13,490 15,117 15,491 114,472 37,920 44,098 25,123
0 0 0 1 3 1 1 1
33 26 22 41 245 79 89 46
1,156 1,301 1,386 1,792 10,498 3,144 4,479 1,988
38 53 59 58 428 145 170 107
3,410 3,390 3,616 3,959 29,008 9,946 10,965 6,536
3,064 3,008 3,220 3,509 25,526 8,785 9,737 5,721
385 427 447 502 3,824 1,258 1,376 873
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 12 10 24 94 24 46 15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 0 0 5 3 2 2
3 2 0 4 38 15 6 12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1
0 1 4 0 5 0 5 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
492 548 680 835 4,758 1,411 2,063 919
0 3 2 2 11 1 7 1
2 4 5 5 21 3 14 1
186 190 256 316 1,773 540 762 354
11 13 12 16 95 24 41 13
2 3 2 0 19 7 5 5
10 11 12 9 110 33 32 23
1 1 1 1 15 5 3 4
4 5 4 0 17 7 9 3
1 1 1 1 5 1 3 0
1 1 1 1 6 1 3 0
0 0 1 3 7 1 4 1
10 19 15 11 94 27 45 17
1 2 0 2 11 2 4 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 11 4 2 4
67 90 107 144 676 188 341 121
3 1 0 2 7 3 3 0
2 2 0 1 20 8 3 6
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 6 8 33 9 14 5
2 4 2 5 17 5 11 3
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
10 12 7 8 101 35 27 25
1 1 3 3 19 3 7 2
3 1 3 2 43 21 6 18
3 9 7 5 32 6 21 3
7 3 6 9 45 17 18 10
8 14 25 20 83 20 59 12
33 26 22 41 245 79 89 46
5 1 1 4 19 8 6 3
2 5 9 8 39 6 22 4
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
22 22 27 22 246 77 71 55
0 2 1 0 4 1 3 1
0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
39 39 51 67 379 115 157 76
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
6 3 4 5 36 15 12 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 12 15 23 117 40 50 28
23 21 22 14 163 55 57 32
0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
21 34 52 80 290 63 166 42
1 1 5 3 14 3 9 2
5,527 6,078 6,741 8,044 46,990 15,121 20,863 9,594
434 476 592 692 3,752 1,139 1,760 705
7 12 18 32 99 23 62 16
1,942 2,262 2,467 2,989 17,132 5,366 7,718 3,424
179 197 369 478 1,881 541 1,044 362
137 189 221 247 1,443 403 657 266
47 62 86 127 584 158 275 111
122 99 123 135 837 293 357 171
29 30 33 38 276 70 101 41
3 9 7 5 32 6 21 3
219 251 337 459 2,490 705 1,047 486
92 120 106 122 742 241 348 149
37 56 49 62 419 133 167 96
164 182 170 205 1,056 383 557 219
2,239 2,241 2,319 2,743 17,335 6,082 7,303 3,843
39 39 51 67 379 115 157 76
27 32 17 47 277 87 96 60
510 557 511 636 3,924 1,335 1,704 825
162 216 284 335 1,507 414 835 252
21 34 52 80 290 63 166 42
83,925 83,344 84,654 89,668 743,069 248,716 257,666 164,791
3,064 3,008 3,220 3,509 25,526 8,785 9,737 5,721
1,121 1,226 1,112 1,327 10,028 3,382 3,665 2,261
1,643 1,589 1,609 1,629 14,059 4,840 4,827 3,197
3,442 3,564 3,660 3,827 31,339 10,316 11,051 6,874
446 427 520 532 3,643 1,139 1,479 693
1,520 1,576 1,574 1,755 13,694 4,536 4,905 3,016
893 893 881 920 7,659 2,669 2,694 1,776
105 125 106 115 987 350 346 245
742 769 818 898 6,618 2,258 2,485 1,516
6,394 6,273 6,089 6,443 55,143 18,733 18,805 12,339
9,815 9,940 9,829 10,577 87,270 29,166 30,346 19,351
756 745 803 840 6,638 2,198 2,388 1,442
719 721 746 785 6,419 2,125 2,252 1,406
30 30 37 44 263 88 111 58
562 556 592 633 5,133 1,656 1,781 1,094
674 654 723 719 5,696 1,961 2,096 1,287
5,211 5,023 5,182 5,710 44,059 14,837 15,915 9,626
9,152 9,439 9,383 9,696 84,855 27,945 28,518 18,793
57 64 66 62 477 160 192 103
1,014 1,151 1,201 1,435 9,110 2,877 3,787 1,863
1,852 1,747 1,764 2,019 15,727 5,210 5,530 3,358
385 427 447 502 3,824 1,258 1,376 873
416 445 463 513 3,716 1,224 1,421 808
3,554 3,506 3,609 3,796 28,826 9,538 10,911 5,984
1,292 1,275 1,355 1,532 11,700 3,895 4,162 2,603
6,206 6,130 6,647 7,367 55,651 18,800 20,144 12,594
393 415 446 463 3,844 1,187 1,324 794
381 386 371 390 3,319 1,144 1,147 763
5,505 5,374 5,562 5,813 47,664 15,985 16,749 10,480
1,471 1,487 1,496 1,592 12,655 4,300 4,575 2,829
2,166 2,135 2,087 2,275 19,293 6,643 6,497 4,477
2,548 2,398 2,601 3,181 21,144 6,955 8,180 4,407
6,747 6,749 6,760 7,025 58,023 19,613 20,534 12,866
22,876 22,497 22,876 23,244 202,747 67,988 68,617 45,112
145,150 146,906 159,002 168,998 1,278,021 424,960 474,906 279,810
680 716 715 804 6,102 1,974 2,235 1,294
3,064 3,008 3,220 3,509 25,526 8,785 9,737 5,721
3,611 3,917 4,100 4,437 31,857 10,470 12,454 6,859
3,442 3,564 3,660 3,827 31,339 10,316 11,051 6,874
47,891 49,322 58,550 64,058 409,946 136,051 171,930 88,160
6,394 6,273 6,089 6,443 55,143 18,733 18,805 12,339
9,815 9,940 9,829 10,577 87,270 29,166 30,346 19,351
12,797 13,490 15,117 15,491 114,472 37,920 44,098 25,123
307 591 1,016 887 3,812 809 2,494 502
5,211 5,023 5,182 5,710 44,059 14,837 15,915 9,626
9,152 9,439 9,383 9,696 84,855 27,945 28,518 18,793
6,206 6,130 6,647 7,367 55,651 18,800 20,144 12,594
1,014 1,151 1,201 1,435 9,110 2,877 3,787 1,863
5,793 6,360 6,501 6,841 49,881 16,211 19,702 10,418
2,239 2,241 2,319 2,743 17,335 6,082 7,303 3,843
956 920 1,049 1,192 8,245 2,639 3,161 1,683
2,548 2,398 2,601 3,181 21,144 6,955 8,180 4,407
6,747 6,749 6,760 7,025 58,023 19,613 20,534 12,866
22,876 22,497 22,876 23,244 202,747 67,988 68,617 45,112
1,121 1,226 1,112 1,327 10,028 3,382 3,665 2,261
1,643 1,589 1,609 1,629 14,059 4,840 4,827 3,197
263 285 453 395 3,074 885 1,133 622
246 328 305 338 2,648 762 971 516
74 72 107 118 748 233 297 159
1,520 1,576 1,574 1,755 13,694 4,536 4,905 3,016
893 893 881 920 7,659 2,669 2,694 1,776
105 125 106 115 987 350 346 245
742 769 818 898 6,618 2,258 2,485 1,516
756 745 803 840 6,638 2,198 2,388 1,442
719 721 746 785 6,419 2,125 2,252 1,406
562 556 592 633 5,133 1,656 1,781 1,094
97 73 88 129 886 346 290 249
182 180 200 220 1,776 634 600 452
57 64 66 62 477 160 192 103
8 14 16 15 86 35 45 27
1,852 1,747 1,764 2,019 15,727 5,210 5,530 3,358
3,554 3,506 3,609 3,796 28,826 9,538 10,911 5,984
1,292 1,275 1,355 1,532 11,700 3,895 4,162 2,603
1,704 1,596 1,832 2,131 14,193 4,604 5,559 2,900
393 415 446 463 3,844 1,187 1,324 794
381 386 371 390 3,319 1,144 1,147 763
5,505 5,374 5,562 5,813 47,664 15,985 16,749 10,480
1,471 1,487 1,496 1,592 12,655 4,300 4,575 2,829
16,308 17,312 19,457 22,210 141,738 45,149 58,979 28,841
0 3 2 2 11 1 7 1
16 14 9 9 93 32 32 16
434 476 592 692 3,752 1,139 1,760 705
84 112 128 132 967 225 372 141
7 12 18 32 99 23 62 16
186 190 256 316 1,773 540 762 354
11 13 12 16 95 24 41 13
19 13 18 32 167 61 63 42
10 11 12 9 110 33 32 23
93 88 104 138 839 278 330 185
1 1 1 1 6 1 3 0
0 0 1 3 7 1 4 1
18 20 30 29 202 53 79 35
1 2 0 2 11 2 4 1
1,942 2,262 2,467 2,989 17,132 5,366 7,718 3,424
6 9 5 6 52 19 20 13
3 1 0 2 7 3 3 0
2 2 0 1 20 8 3 6
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 2 0 7 0 2 0
307 591 1,016 887 3,812 809 2,494 502
4,934 5,181 5,684 6,400 42,984 13,908 17,265 8,974
179 197 369 478 1,881 541 1,044 362
137 189 221 247 1,443 403 657 266
123 155 166 189 1,038 320 510 197
47 62 86 127 584 158 275 111
6 0 2 1 40 12 3 6
122 99 123 135 837 293 357 171
29 30 33 38 276 70 101 41
1,797 1,697 1,886 2,048 16,038 5,240 5,631 3,443
0 0 0 1 3 1 1 1
3 1 3 2 43 21 6 18
3 9 7 5 32 6 21 3
219 251 337 459 2,490 705 1,047 486
7 3 6 9 45 17 18 10
5 1 1 4 19 8 6 3
289 355 438 559 2,669 750 1,352 461
92 120 106 122 742 241 348 149
1,156 1,301 1,386 1,792 10,498 3,144 4,479 1,988
37 56 49 62 419 133 167 96
164 182 170 205 1,056 383 557 219
2,239 2,241 2,319 2,743 17,335 6,082 7,303 3,843
22 22 27 22 246 77 71 55
0 2 1 0 4 1 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
39 39 51 67 379 115 157 76
2 0 2 1 7 4 3 2
27 32 17 47 277 87 96 60
12 14 22 26 126 32 62 20
6 3 4 5 36 15 12 9
510 557 511 636 3,924 1,335 1,704 825
2,548 2,398 2,601 3,181 21,144 6,955 8,180 4,407
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
12 12 15 23 117 40 50 28
162 216 284 335 1,507 414 835 252
59 66 54 68 625 172 188 113
21 34 52 80 290 63 166 42
91,156 91,104 92,513 97,672 807,265 270,230 281,289 179,074
0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1
3,064 3,008 3,220 3,509 25,526 8,785 9,737 5,721
1,121 1,226 1,112 1,327 10,028 3,382 3,665 2,261
0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0
7 12 18 32 99 23 62 16
5 4 3 3 25 8 10 3
1,643 1,589 1,609 1,629 14,059 4,840 4,827 3,197
19 13 18 32 167 61 63 42
3,442 3,564 3,660 3,827 31,339 10,316 11,051 6,874
446 427 520 532 3,643 1,139 1,479 693
1,044 1,026 1,128 1,223 9,247 3,205 3,377 2,161
205 226 237 253 1,434 493 716 288
246 328 305 338 2,648 762 971 516
74 72 107 118 748 233 297 159
1,520 1,576 1,574 1,755 13,694 4,536 4,905 3,016
893 893 881 920 7,659 2,669 2,694 1,776
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
105 125 106 115 987 350 346 245
742 769 818 898 6,618 2,258 2,485 1,516
6,394 6,273 6,089 6,443 55,143 18,733 18,805 12,339
9,815 9,940 9,829 10,577 87,270 29,166 30,346 19,351
756 745 803 840 6,638 2,198 2,388 1,442
30 30 37 44 263 88 111 58
562 556 592 633 5,133 1,656 1,781 1,094
674 654 723 719 5,696 1,961 2,096 1,287
5,211 5,023 5,182 5,710 44,059 14,837 15,915 9,626
9,152 9,439 9,383 9,696 84,855 27,945 28,518 18,793
47 62 86 127 584 158 275 111
97 73 88 129 886 346 290 249
11 12 11 8 82 32 31 21
182 180 200 220 1,776 634 600 452
57 64 66 62 477 160 192 103
8 14 16 15 86 35 45 27
1,852 1,747 1,764 2,019 15,727 5,210 5,530 3,358
385 427 447 502 3,824 1,258 1,376 873
416 445 463 513 3,716 1,224 1,421 808
92 120 106 122 742 241 348 149
3,554 3,506 3,609 3,796 28,826 9,538 10,911 5,984
1,292 1,275 1,355 1,532 11,700 3,895 4,162 2,603
164 182 170 205 1,056 383 557 219
6,206 6,130 6,647 7,367 55,651 18,800 20,144 12,594
5,793 6,360 6,501 6,841 49,881 16,211 19,702 10,418
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
2,239 2,241 2,319 2,743 17,335 6,082 7,303 3,843
1,428 1,305 1,296 1,241 11,616 4,232 3,842 2,804
393 415 446 463 3,844 1,187 1,324 794
381 386 371 390 3,319 1,144 1,147 763
5,505 5,374 5,562 5,813 47,664 15,985 16,749 10,480
1,471 1,487 1,496 1,592 12,655 4,300 4,575 2,829
2,166 2,135 2,087 2,275 19,293 6,643 6,497 4,477
2,229 2,315 2,291 2,574 21,213 6,945 7,180 4,716
8 18 12 6 120 42 36 34
162 216 284 335 1,507 414 835 252
6,747 6,749 6,760 7,025 58,023 19,613 20,534 12,866
22,876 22,497 22,876 23,244 202,747 67,988 68,617 45,112
65 84 77 86 623 191 247 126
69,115 71,010 82,320 90,440 594,793 195,956 243,770 126,841
16 14 9 9 93 32 32 16
434 476 592 692 3,752 1,139 1,760 705
2 4 5 5 21 3 14 1
680 716 715 804 6,102 1,974 2,235 1,294
84 112 128 132 967 225 372 141
118 125 148 157 1,212 394 430 276
3 0 2 0 7 4 2 1
23 37 32 40 227 64 109 41
25 19 22 18 174 59 59 34
3,611 3,917 4,100 4,437 31,857 10,470 12,454 6,859
263 285 453 395 3,074 885 1,133 622
47,891 49,322 58,550 64,058 409,946 136,051 171,930 88,160
455 352 408 421 3,049 1,068 1,181 613
28 25 21 29 201 75 75 47
97 98 104 103 996 304 305 207
1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0
3 1 1 11 25 8 13 5
69 92 112 121 526 174 325 105
9 12 10 24 94 24 46 15
6 9 5 6 52 19 20 13
2 0 0 0 3 3 0 1
719 721 746 785 6,419 2,125 2,252 1,406
4,934 5,181 5,684 6,400 42,984 13,908 17,265 8,974
179 197 369 478 1,881 541 1,044 362
9 7 14 15 103 26 36 17
137 189 221 247 1,443 403 657 266
123 155 166 189 1,038 320 510 197
122 99 123 135 837 293 357 171
29 30 33 38 276 70 101 41
1,797 1,697 1,886 2,048 16,038 5,240 5,631 3,443
0 0 0 1 3 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 29 37 46 202 59 112 37
1,014 1,151 1,201 1,435 9,110 2,877 3,787 1,863
11 12 17 16 107 26 45 15
3 5 3 11 42 13 19 10
32 28 35 46 309 109 109 77
1 2 0 0 5 3 2 2
14 17 14 21 123 34 52 20
35 47 58 79 335 84 184 49
1,704 1,596 1,832 2,131 14,193 4,604 5,559 2,900
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
527 503 491 542 4,544 1,549 1,536 1,022
0 0 0 2 3 1 2 1
956 920 1,049 1,192 8,245 2,639 3,161 1,683
2 0 2 1 7 4 3 2
912 985 1,203 1,275 8,368 2,569 3,463 1,657
0 1 4 0 5 0 5 0
510 557 511 636 3,924 1,335 1,704 825
2,548 2,398 2,601 3,181 21,144 6,955 8,180 4,407
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
66 83 77 64 884 249 224 183
18,223 19,743 22,550 24,328 165,515 53,288 66,621 35,065
65 59 75 75 594 202 209 137
2 3 2 0 19 7 5 5
12 7 13 10 82 34 30 22
0 0 0 1 4 1 1 1
93 88 104 138 839 278 330 185
2 2 4 2 21 6 8 4
18 20 30 29 202 53 79 35
1 2 0 2 11 2 4 1
1,942 2,262 2,467 2,989 17,132 5,366 7,718 3,424
3 0 1 2 14 6 3 3
1 1 0 1 10 2 2 1
21 23 40 45 287 79 108 58
54 45 52 68 350 131 165 77
3 3 2 6 25 8 11 5
0 0 2 0 7 0 2 0
0 0 1 1 3 1 2 1
12,797 13,490 15,117 15,491 114,472 37,920 44,098 25,123
307 591 1,016 887 3,812 809 2,494 502
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 2 1 40 12 3 6
4 0 6 8 33 9 14 5
2 4 2 5 17 5 11 3
3 9 7 5 32 6 21 3
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
13 14 19 14 115 32 47 19
219 251 337 459 2,490 705 1,047 486
0 0 1 1 8 1 2 1
289 355 438 559 2,669 750 1,352 461
1,156 1,301 1,386 1,792 10,498 3,144 4,479 1,988
37 56 49 62 419 133 167 96
3 2 0 4 38 15 6 12
8 7 3 12 65 18 22 10
53 63 79 90 511 138 232 85
94 64 67 83 671 233 214 139
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
22 22 27 22 246 77 71 55
0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
38 53 59 58 428 145 170 107
39 39 51 67 379 115 157 76
27 32 17 47 277 87 96 60
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
683 643 748 756 6,622 2,247 2,147 1,564
59 66 54 68 625 172 188 113
0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
346 419 548 865 3,286 909 1,832 563
21 34 52 80 290 63 166 42
1 1 5 3 14 3 9 2
467 510 622 742 4,343 1,304 1,874 837
0 3 2 2 11 1 7 1
186 190 256 316 1,773 540 762 354
11 13 12 16 95 24 41 13
10 11 12 9 110 33 32 23
1 1 1 1 15 5 3 4
4 5 4 0 17 7 9 3
1 1 1 1 5 1 3 0
1 1 1 1 6 1 3 0
0 0 1 3 7 1 4 1
5 6 14 11 50 13 31 8
10 19 15 11 94 27 45 17
0 1 1 0 11 4 2 4
67 90 107 144 676 188 341 121
3 1 0 2 7 3 3 0
2 2 0 1 20 8 3 6
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
41 49 41 59 386 105 149 64
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
10 12 7 8 101 35 27 25
1 1 3 3 19 3 7 2
3 1 3 2 43 21 6 18
7 3 6 9 45 17 18 10
8 14 25 20 83 20 59 12
33 26 22 41 245 79 89 46
5 1 1 4 19 8 6 3
2 5 9 8 39 6 22 4
0 2 1 0 4 1 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 14 22 26 126 32 62 20
6 3 4 5 36 15 12 9
12 12 15 23 117 40 50 28
23 21 22 14 163 55 57 32
13 13 18 13 96 37 44 24

2016–2017 2018–2019
320,180 359,825
182,260 190,185
140,125 172,760
37,966 46,878
977 1,364
63,139 66,033
51,397 52,546
7,006 7,487
45,373 46,120
12,796 14,593
1,396 1,519
3 2
19 23
7,528 8,537
873 1,052
807 829
53 50
161 233
3 3
6 8
0 2
0 2
2,165 2,636
0 2
31 35
15 15
82 137
2 3
149 163
149 141
252 273
0 0
0 1
9 6
195 207
1 1
4 12
2 0
0 2
16 29
0 0
0 0
0 0
26 18
106,667 111,960
87,654 91,177
2,347 2,439
3,232 3,238
548 848
574 643
146 225
3,096 3,329
1,786 1,801
230 221
1,511 1,716
12,667 12,532
19,755 20,406
1,501 1,643
1,440 1,531
1,118 1,225
10,234 10,892
170 217
362 420
121 128
22 31
3,599 3,783
7,060 7,405
2,567 2,887
3,300 3,963
808 909
767 761
10,879 11,375
2,958 3,088
13,496 13,785
1,165 1,189
30 18
60 72
23 33
60 81
1,030 1,033
5,210 5,398
60 81
23 19
861 976
4,301 4,362
29,988 34,204
124 150
196 260
243 305
44 85
10,115 12,084
1,328 1,442
158 150
12,153 13,342
4,946 5,782
1,326 1,504
9,867 12,699
3,265 4,134
6 10
24 28
44 40
21 21
2 2
181 242
0 1
2 2
2 2
0 4
4 6
38 59
29 26
3 2
0 0
1 1
2 1
157 251
15 11
4 2
99 120
4 1
0 1
90 100
6 7
1 0
22 15
2 6
4 5
51 83
10 15
8 14
6 5
644 997
7 17
1 0
44 49
0 2
2 1
0 0
1,876 2,241
0 1
9 9
24 38
44 36
2 8
26 31
6,674 8,697
910 1,284
4,204 5,456
59 71
12 12
470 796
78 118
1,067 1,147
180,791 216,601
459 550
278 355
6 3
27 33
26 48
1 0
125 122
6,388 7,997
19 50
376 847
326 468
109 213
221 258
212 228
93 111
346 375
4,480 5,062
59 64
378 619
55 132
138,420 167,040
32 50
9 4
97,213 122,608
2,070 2,351
431 490
4,544 4,865
11 25
898 1,903
18,591 19,079
4 14
3,494 3,934
22 45
116 169
12,336 14,014
2,733 2,537
1,897 2,478
0 1
765 1,413
29,171 34,406
3 4
376 572
5 2
26,287 30,608
0 1
59 63
2,457 3,178
91 117
6,800 7,575
6,072 6,729
812 949
0 0
21 34
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3 0
5 4
0 0
0 1
1 4
0 0
0 0
1,040 1,515
3 4
6 10
376 572
24 28
5 2
21 21
2 2
9 4
2 2
2 2
0 4
29 26
3 2
0 0
1 1
157 251
4 2
4 1
0 1
0 2
0 0
4 14
6 7
1 0
22 15
2 6
4 5
12 12
10 15
22 45
59 63
6 5
7 17
1 0
44 49
2 1
0 1
0 0
0 1
78 118
0 1
9 9
0 0
24 38
44 36
0 0
55 132
2 8
11,605 14,785
910 1,284
19 50
4,204 5,456
376 847
326 468
109 213
221 258
59 71
12 12
470 796
212 228
93 111
346 375
4,480 5,062
78 118
59 64
1,067 1,147
378 619
55 132
167,269 174,322
6,072 6,729
2,347 2,439
3,232 3,238
7,006 7,487
873 1,052
3,096 3,329
1,786 1,801
230 221
1,511 1,716
12,667 12,532
19,755 20,406
1,501 1,643
1,440 1,531
60 81
1,118 1,225
1,328 1,442
10,234 10,892
18,591 19,079
121 128
2,165 2,636
3,599 3,783
812 949
861 976
7,060 7,405
2,567 2,887
12,336 14,014
808 909
767 761
10,879 11,375
2,958 3,088
4,301 4,362
4,946 5,782
13,496 13,785
45,373 46,120
292,056 328,000
1,396 1,519
6,072 6,729
7,528 8,537
7,006 7,487
97,213 122,608
12,667 12,532
19,755 20,406
26,287 30,608
898 1,903
10,234 10,892
18,591 19,079
12,336 14,014
2,165 2,636
12,153 13,342
4,480 5,062
1,876 2,241
4,946 5,782
13,496 13,785
45,373 46,120
2,347 2,439
3,232 3,238
548 848
574 643
146 225
3,096 3,329
1,786 1,801
230 221
1,511 1,716
1,501 1,643
1,440 1,531
1,118 1,225
170 217
362 420
121 128
22 31
3,599 3,783
7,060 7,405
2,567 2,887
3,300 3,963
808 909
767 761
10,879 11,375
2,958 3,088
33,620 41,667
3 4
30 18
910 1,284
196 260
19 50
376 572
24 28
32 50
21 21
181 242
2 2
0 4
38 59
3 2
4,204 5,456
15 11
4 2
4 1
0 1
0 2
898 1,903
10,115 12,084
376 847
326 468
278 355
109 213
6 3
221 258
59 71
3,494 3,934
0 1
4 5
12 12
470 796
10 15
6 5
644 997
212 228
2,457 3,178
93 111
346 375
4,480 5,062
44 49
2 1
0 0
78 118
2 3
59 64
26 48
9 9
1,067 1,147
4,946 5,782
1 0
24 38
378 619
125 122
55 132
182,260 190,185
0 0
6,072 6,729
2,347 2,439
0 1
19 50
9 6
3,232 3,238
32 50
7,006 7,487
873 1,052
2,070 2,351
431 490
574 643
146 225
3,096 3,329
1,786 1,801
0 0
230 221
1,511 1,716
12,667 12,532
19,755 20,406
1,501 1,643
60 81
1,118 1,225
1,328 1,442
10,234 10,892
18,591 19,079
109 213
170 217
23 19
362 420
121 128
22 31
3,599 3,783
812 949
861 976
212 228
7,060 7,405
2,567 2,887
346 375
12,336 14,014
12,153 13,342
0 0
4,480 5,062
2,733 2,537
808 909
767 761
10,879 11,375
2,958 3,088
4,301 4,362
4,544 4,865
26 18
378 619
13,496 13,785
45,373 46,120
149 163
140,125 172,760
30 18
910 1,284
6 10
1,396 1,519
196 260
243 305
3 2
60 72
44 40
7,528 8,537
548 848
97,213 122,608
807 829
53 50
195 207
1 1
4 12
161 233
21 34
15 11
2 0
1,440 1,531
10,115 12,084
376 847
16 29
326 468
278 355
221 258
59 71
3,494 3,934
0 1
0 0
51 83
2,165 2,636
23 33
8 14
60 81
3 0
31 35
82 137
3,300 3,963
0 0
0 0
1,030 1,033
0 2
1,876 2,241
2 3
1,897 2,478
1 4
1,067 1,147
4,946 5,782
1 0
0 0
149 141
37,966 46,878
124 150
5 2
19 23
0 1
181 242
4 6
38 59
3 2
4,204 5,456
3 3
2 1
44 85
99 120
6 8
0 2
0 2
26,287 30,608
898 1,903
0 0
6 3
4 14
6 7
12 12
0 0
27 33
470 796
0 2
644 997
2,457 3,178
93 111
5 4
15 15
116 169
158 150
0 0
1 0
44 49
0 1
0 1
91 117
78 118
59 64
0 1
1,326 1,504
125 122
0 0
765 1,413
55 132
2 8
977 1,364
3 4
376 572
24 28
21 21
2 2
9 4
2 2
2 2
0 4
11 25
29 26
1 1
157 251
4 2
4 1
0 1
0 2
90 100
1 0
22 15
2 6
4 5
10 15
22 45
59 63
6 5
7 17
2 1
0 0
26 48
9 9
24 38
44 36
26 31
Back
Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Cross-Cutting Strat
1 World 315,552 316,273 318,442 340,848 351,447

6 Americas 70,437 73,683 74,919 78,074 77,773
7 North America 61,315 63,388 64,390 65,907 66,316
8 Canada 8,706 8,997 9,416 9,663 9,533
10 Latin America 9,723 11,026 11,279 13,141 12,516
11 Argentina 823 988 808 1,115 897
12 Belize 0 1 1 0 1
13 Bolivia 8 10 12 20 22
14 Brazil 4,926 5,748 5,982 6,852 6,699
15 Chile 515 729 621 866 842
16 Colombia 884 1,005 960 1,224 1,135
17 Costa Rica 23 43 55 50 56
18 Ecuador 24 34 38 108 265
20 Guatemala 5 7 7 10 7
21 Guyana 1 1 2 1 1
22 Honduras 3 4 1 4 1
23 Mexico 2,432 2,375 2,716 2,805 2,662
25 Panama 14 24 13 15 12
26 Paraguay 14 12 14 24 33
27 Peru 50 64 82 93 156
28 Suriname 3 1 6 4 2
29 Uruguay 100 105 84 113 119
30 Venezuela 188 202 199 254 127
31 Caribbean 255 277 300 312 237
33 Bahamas 0 2 1 0 2
34 Barbados 4 2 6 8 4
35 Cuba 187 209 246 235 184
36 Dominica 1 1 0 0 2
38 Grenada 1 2 1 2 0
39 Haiti 2 1 1 3 2
40 Jamaica 14 10 16 8 13
42 St Lucia 0 0 0 1 0
45 Europe 96,326 101,002 104,580 114,553 117,410
46 European Union 83,424 87,760 90,738 98,867 99,892
47 Austria 2,362 2,562 2,698 2,829 3,021
48 Belgium 2,676 2,976 2,867 3,047 3,092
49 Bulgaria 585 507 559 529 541
50 Croatia 461 458 588 674 591
51 Cyprus 182 229 269 239 223
52 Czech Rep. 2,539 2,672 2,802 3,772 3,846
53 Denmark 1,852 2,014 2,189 2,518 2,593
54 Estonia 318 352 366 401 381
55 Finland 1,722 1,824 1,983 2,153 2,077
56 France 12,004 13,135 13,193 13,979 14,016
57 Germany 16,968 17,826 18,040 19,422 19,974
58 Greece 2,119 2,467 2,315 2,456 2,574
59 Hungary 966 1,118 1,240 1,194 1,022
60 Ireland 1,396 1,491 1,439 1,517 1,428
61 Italy 8,998 9,455 10,391 11,503 12,500
62 Latvia 460 347 388 396 581
63 Lithuania 306 345 368 464 484
64 Luxembourg 245 278 283 345 309
65 Malta 33 35 58 50 84
66 Netherlands 4,088 4,371 4,454 4,737 4,551
67 Poland 3,999 4,630 4,997 6,009 6,187
68 Portugal 2,761 2,768 3,264 3,395 3,481
69 Romania 2,446 2,214 2,224 2,228 2,455
70 Slovakia 832 831 888 1,154 1,172
71 Slovenia 798 840 781 817 839
72 Spain 9,097 9,421 9,432 10,416 9,840
73 Sweden 2,945 3,132 3,463 3,851 3,887
74 United Kingdom 13,851 14,253 15,116 16,594 16,960
75 South-East Europe 1,037 1,141 1,091 1,135 1,160
76 Albania 57 57 43 48 45
78 Montenegro 16 18 26 25 19
80 Serbia 787 878 866 856 911
82 Iceland 109 116 115 113 119
84 Norway 1,616 2,008 1,899 2,263 2,113
85 Switzerland 3,055 3,475 3,501 3,860 3,856
87 Armenia 122 76 101 58 79
88 Azerbaijan 115 259 83 110 91
89 Belarus 183 203 242 212 219
90 Georgia 52 66 32 39 45
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 6,860 5,331 5,679 6,490 6,629
92 Israel 1,532 1,705 1,816 1,796 1,852
93 Moldova, Rep. 62 54 45 50 70
95 Turkey 3,524 3,265 3,655 3,858 3,876
96 Ukraine 1,459 1,258 1,673 1,407 1,946
97 Africa 5,453 6,361 7,119 8,258 8,966
99 Angola 2 7 11 10 7
100 Benin 11 9 11 9 18
101 Botswana 20 15 14 17 28
102 Burkina Faso 19 31 15 13 28
103 Burundi 3 1 1 3 2
104 Cameroon 47 51 61 80 79
105 Cabo Verde 2 1 2 4 1
107 Chad 0 1 3 1 2
108 Comoros 2 0 10 0 0
109 Congo 5 6 12 12 9
110 Côte d'Ivoire 15 12 13 7 12
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 3 1 7 6 7
112 Djibouti 2 2 3 3 2
114 Eritrea 5 1 0 1 1
115 Eswatini 0 0 1 2 1
116 Ethiopia 44 72 57 145 142
117 Gabon 6 2 2 3 4
118 Gambia 2 1 3 5 4
119 Ghana 58 60 85 81 100
120 Guinea 0 0 2 3 3
122 Kenya 69 46 81 85 87
123 Lesotho 0 4 3 3 2
124 Liberia 0 2 1 1 0
125 Madagascar 13 7 7 9 11
126 Malawi 13 11 12 16 18
127 Mali 4 9 7 5 7
128 Mauritius 24 33 24 42 26
130 Namibia 10 11 15 21 17
131 Niger 2 4 6 2 7
132 Nigeria 572 508 516 727 793
133 Rwanda 8 8 5 9 12
135 Senegal 18 41 31 29 45
138 Somalia 1 0 0 2 0
139 South Africa 1,030 1,115 1,192 1,485 1,622
141 Togo 3 4 4 6 9
142 Uganda 44 44 38 53 60
143 Tanzania 35 26 38 52 59
144 Zambia 9 10 9 17 12
145 Zimbabwe 12 24 21 33 48
147 Algeria 868 1,109 1,162 1,275 1,307
148 Egypt 1,481 1,700 1,919 2,204 2,402
149 Libya 44 53 95 94 77
151 Morocco 301 518 644 648 786
152 Sudan 54 54 46 72 88
153 Tunisia 731 904 1,125 1,239 1,325
154 Asia 166,753 161,264 161,304 173,728 184,247
155 Central Asia 236 266 334 459 536
156 Kazakhstan 109 118 162 341 427
157 Kyrgyzstan 11 14 9 8 8
158 Mongolia 23 56 102 42 25
161 Uzbekistan 88 71 59 60 68
163 Bahrain 69 45 68 50 49
164 Iraq 196 230 304 358 483
165 Jordan 368 265 316 344 390
166 Kuwait 272 271 320 299 377
167 Lebanon 182 197 185 269 275
168 Oman 210 236 209 215 244
169 Palestine 43 55 59 60 64
170 Qatar 106 248 261 538 547
171 Saudi Arabia 1,490 1,837 2,638 3,229 3,672
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 60 76 41 43 49
173 United Arab Emirates 495 669 650 869 1,019
174 Yemen 31 33 51 46 55
175 Southeast Asia 138,810 135,525 132,775 141,132 147,103
177 Cambodia 3 14 10 6 10
178 China 89,875 88,592 86,159 92,353 98,669
179 China, Hong Kong SAR 2,368 2,393 2,444 2,863 2,915
180 China, Macao SAR 156 175 215 273 258
182 Korea, DPR 7 25 5 9 17
183 Indonesia 856 664 936 1,439 1,811
184 Japan 19,791 19,525 19,488 18,829 17,564
185 Lao PDR 6 4 4 5 9
186 Malaysia 5,475 4,862 4,991 6,242 7,428
187 Myanmar 59 11 10 18 25
188 Philippines 139 99 116 173 252
189 Korea, Rep. 11,975 12,010 11,952 12,540 12,992
190 Singapore 2,816 3,102 3,179 3,508 3,652
191 Thailand 1,533 1,438 1,542 1,981 1,958
193 Viet Nam 378 493 558 607 768
194 South Asia 17,471 15,991 18,129 20,896 24,939
196 Bangladesh 296 334 339 501 386
197 Bhutan 1 3 2 2 1
198 India 15,863 14,520 16,418 18,842 22,725
199 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0
200 Nepal 39 50 45 57 41
201 Pakistan 1,196 953 1,176 1,327 1,660
202 Sri Lanka 86 147 185 193 153
203 Oceania 7,297 7,812 8,269 9,393 9,298
204 Australia 6,457 6,911 7,403 8,382 8,366
205 New Zealand 897 970 921 1,074 987
207 Fiji 15 24 31 59 44
208 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
211 Nauru 0 0 0 0 0
212 Niue 0 0 0 0 0
213 Palau 0 0 0 0 0
215 Samoa 0 0 3 0 3
217 Tonga 0 0 0 0 0
218 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
219 Vanuatu 2 0 0 0 0
220 Least-developed countries 736 807 797 1,110 1,081
222 Angola 2 7 11 10 7
223 Bangladesh 296 334 339 501 386
224 Benin 11 9 11 9 18
225 Bhutan 1 3 2 2 1
226 Burkina Faso 19 31 15 13 28
227 Burundi 3 1 1 3 2
228 Cambodia 3 14 10 6 10
230 Chad 0 1 3 1 2
231 Comoros 2 0 10 0 0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 3 1 7 6 7
233 Djibouti 2 2 3 3 2
235 Eritrea 5 1 0 1 1
236 Ethiopia 44 72 57 145 142
237 Gambia 2 1 3 5 4
238 Guinea 0 0 2 3 3
240 Haiti 2 1 1 3 2
241 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
242 Lao PDR 6 4 4 5 9
243 Lesotho 0 4 3 3 2
244 Liberia 0 2 1 1 0
245 Madagascar 13 7 7 9 11
246 Malawi 13 11 12 16 18
247 Mali 4 9 7 5 7
250 Myanmar 59 11 10 18 25
251 Nepal 39 50 45 57 41
252 Niger 2 4 6 2 7
253 Rwanda 8 8 5 9 12
255 Senegal 18 41 31 29 45
258 Somalia 1 0 0 2 0
260 Sudan 54 54 46 72 88
262 Togo 3 4 4 6 9
263 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
264 Uganda 44 44 38 53 60
265 Tanzania 35 26 38 52 59
266 Vanuatu 2 0 0 0 0
267 Yemen 31 33 51 46 55
268 Zambia 9 10 9 17 12
269 All Arab States 6,527 7,879 9,245 10,756 11,944
270 Algeria 868 1,109 1,162 1,275 1,307
271 Bahrain 69 45 68 50 49
272 Egypt 1,481 1,700 1,919 2,204 2,402
273 Iraq 196 230 304 358 483
274 Jordan 368 265 316 344 390
275 Kuwait 272 271 320 299 377
276 Lebanon 182 197 185 269 275
277 Libya 44 53 95 94 77
279 Morocco 301 518 644 648 786
280 Oman 210 236 209 215 244
281 Palestine 43 55 59 60 64
282 Qatar 106 248 261 538 547
283 Saudi Arabia 1,490 1,837 2,638 3,229 3,672
284 Sudan 54 54 46 72 88
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 60 76 41 43 49
286 Tunisia 731 904 1,125 1,239 1,325
288 Yemen 31 33 51 46 55
289 OECD 176,073 182,286 186,337 196,002 195,786
290 Australia 6,457 6,911 7,403 8,382 8,366
291 Austria 2,362 2,562 2,698 2,829 3,021
292 Belgium 2,676 2,976 2,867 3,047 3,092
293 Canada 8,706 8,997 9,416 9,663 9,533
294 Chile 515 729 621 866 842
295 Czech Rep. 2,539 2,672 2,802 3,772 3,846
296 Denmark 1,852 2,014 2,189 2,518 2,593
297 Estonia 318 352 366 401 381
298 Finland 1,722 1,824 1,983 2,153 2,077
299 France 12,004 13,135 13,193 13,979 14,016
300 Germany 16,968 17,826 18,040 19,422 19,974
301 Greece 2,119 2,467 2,315 2,456 2,574
302 Hungary 966 1,118 1,240 1,194 1,022
303 Iceland 109 116 115 113 119
304 Ireland 1,396 1,491 1,439 1,517 1,428
305 Israel 1,532 1,705 1,816 1,796 1,852
306 Italy 8,998 9,455 10,391 11,503 12,500
307 Japan 19,791 19,525 19,488 18,829 17,564
308 Luxembourg 245 278 283 345 309
309 Mexico 2,432 2,375 2,716 2,805 2,662
310 Netherlands 4,088 4,371 4,454 4,737 4,551
311 New Zealand 897 970 921 1,074 987
312 Norway 1,616 2,008 1,899 2,263 2,113
313 Poland 3,999 4,630 4,997 6,009 6,187
314 Portugal 2,761 2,768 3,264 3,395 3,481
315 Korea, Rep. 11,975 12,010 11,952 12,540 12,992
316 Slovakia 832 831 888 1,154 1,172
317 Slovenia 798 840 781 817 839
318 Spain 9,097 9,421 9,432 10,416 9,840
319 Sweden 2,945 3,132 3,463 3,851 3,887
320 Switzerland 3,055 3,475 3,501 3,860 3,856
321 Turkey 3,524 3,265 3,655 3,858 3,876
322 United Kingdom 13,851 14,253 15,116 16,594 16,960
324 G20 282,138 285,101 287,773 307,169 316,697
325 Argentina 823 988 808 1,115 897
326 Australia 6,457 6,911 7,403 8,382 8,366
327 Brazil 4,926 5,748 5,982 6,852 6,699
328 Canada 8,706 8,997 9,416 9,663 9,533
329 China 89,875 88,592 86,159 92,353 98,669
330 France 12,004 13,135 13,193 13,979 14,016
331 Germany 16,968 17,826 18,040 19,422 19,974
332 India 15,863 14,520 16,418 18,842 22,725
333 Indonesia 856 664 936 1,439 1,811
334 Italy 8,998 9,455 10,391 11,503 12,500
335 Japan 19,791 19,525 19,488 18,829 17,564
336 Korea, Rep. 11,975 12,010 11,952 12,540 12,992
337 Mexico 2,432 2,375 2,716 2,805 2,662
339 Saudi Arabia 1,490 1,837 2,638 3,229 3,672
340 South Africa 1,030 1,115 1,192 1,485 1,622
341 Turkey 3,524 3,265 3,655 3,858 3,876
342 United Kingdom 13,851 14,253 15,116 16,594 16,960
344 Austria 2,362 2,562 2,698 2,829 3,021
345 Belgium 2,676 2,976 2,867 3,047 3,092
346 Bulgaria 585 507 559 529 541
347 Croatia 461 458 588 674 591
348 Cyprus 182 229 269 239 223
349 Czech Rep. 2,539 2,672 2,802 3,772 3,846
350 Denmark 1,852 2,014 2,189 2,518 2,593
351 Estonia 318 352 366 401 381
352 Finland 1,722 1,824 1,983 2,153 2,077
353 Greece 2,119 2,467 2,315 2,456 2,574
354 Hungary 966 1,118 1,240 1,194 1,022
355 Ireland 1,396 1,491 1,439 1,517 1,428
356 Latvia 460 347 388 396 581
357 Lithuania 306 345 368 464 484
358 Luxembourg 245 278 283 345 309
359 Malta 33 35 58 50 84
360 Netherlands 4,088 4,371 4,454 4,737 4,551
361 Poland 3,999 4,630 4,997 6,009 6,187
362 Portugal 2,761 2,768 3,264 3,395 3,481
363 Romania 2,446 2,214 2,224 2,228 2,455
364 Slovakia 832 831 888 1,154 1,172
365 Slovenia 798 840 781 817 839
366 Spain 9,097 9,421 9,432 10,416 9,840
367 Sweden 2,945 3,132 3,463 3,851 3,887
370 Albania 57 57 43 48 45
371 Algeria 868 1,109 1,162 1,275 1,307
372 Azerbaijan 115 259 83 110 91
373 Bahrain 69 45 68 50 49
374 Bangladesh 296 334 339 501 386
375 Benin 11 9 11 9 18
377 Burkina Faso 19 31 15 13 28
378 Cameroon 47 51 61 80 79
379 Chad 0 1 3 1 2
380 Comoros 2 0 10 0 0
381 Côte d'Ivoire 15 12 13 7 12
382 Djibouti 2 2 3 3 2
383 Egypt 1,481 1,700 1,919 2,204 2,402
384 Gabon 6 2 2 3 4
385 Gambia 2 1 3 5 4
386 Guinea 0 0 2 3 3
388 Guyana 1 1 2 1 1
389 Indonesia 856 664 936 1,439 1,811
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 6,860 5,331 5,679 6,490 6,629
391 Iraq 196 230 304 358 483
392 Jordan 368 265 316 344 390
393 Kazakhstan 109 118 162 341 427
394 Kuwait 272 271 320 299 377
395 Kyrgyzstan 11 14 9 8 8
396 Lebanon 182 197 185 269 275
397 Libya 44 53 95 94 77
398 Malaysia 5,475 4,862 4,991 6,242 7,428
399 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0
400 Mali 4 9 7 5 7
402 Morocco 301 518 644 648 786
404 Niger 2 4 6 2 7
405 Nigeria 572 508 516 727 793
406 Oman 210 236 209 215 244
407 Pakistan 1,196 953 1,176 1,327 1,660
408 Palestine 43 55 59 60 64
409 Qatar 106 248 261 538 547
410 Saudi Arabia 1,490 1,837 2,638 3,229 3,672
411 Senegal 18 41 31 29 45
413 Somalia 1 0 0 2 0
414 Sudan 54 54 46 72 88
415 Suriname 3 1 6 4 2
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 60 76 41 43 49
418 Togo 3 4 4 6 9
419 Tunisia 731 904 1,125 1,239 1,325
420 Turkey 3,524 3,265 3,655 3,858 3,876
422 Uganda 44 44 38 53 60
424 Uzbekistan 88 71 59 60 68
425 Yemen 31 33 51 46 55
428 Australia 6,457 6,911 7,403 8,382 8,366
429 Austria 2,362 2,562 2,698 2,829 3,021
430 Bahamas 0 2 1 0 2
431 Bahrain 69 45 68 50 49
432 Barbados 4 2 6 8 4
433 Belgium 2,676 2,976 2,867 3,047 3,092
435 Canada 8,706 8,997 9,416 9,663 9,533
436 Chile 515 729 621 866 842
438 China, Macao SAR 156 175 215 273 258
439 Croatia 461 458 588 674 591
440 Cyprus 182 229 269 239 223
441 Czechia 2,539 2,672 2,802 3,772 3,846
442 Denmark 1,852 2,014 2,189 2,518 2,593
444 Estonia 318 352 366 401 381
445 Finland 1,722 1,824 1,983 2,153 2,077
446 France 12,004 13,135 13,193 13,979 14,016
447 Germany 16,968 17,826 18,040 19,422 19,974
448 Greece 2,119 2,467 2,315 2,456 2,574
449 Iceland 109 116 115 113 119
450 Ireland 1,396 1,491 1,439 1,517 1,428
451 Israel 1,532 1,705 1,816 1,796 1,852
452 Italy 8,998 9,455 10,391 11,503 12,500
453 Japan 19,791 19,525 19,488 18,829 17,564
454 Kuwait 272 271 320 299 377
455 Latvia 460 347 388 396 581
457 Lithuania 306 345 368 464 484
458 Luxembourg 245 278 283 345 309
459 Malta 33 35 58 50 84
460 Netherlands 4,088 4,371 4,454 4,737 4,551
461 New Zealand 897 970 921 1,074 987
462 Norway 1,616 2,008 1,899 2,263 2,113
463 Oman 210 236 209 215 244
464 Poland 3,999 4,630 4,997 6,009 6,187
465 Portugal 2,761 2,768 3,264 3,395 3,481
466 Qatar 106 248 261 538 547
467 Korea, Rep. 11,975 12,010 11,952 12,540 12,992
470 Saudi Arabia 1,490 1,837 2,638 3,229 3,672
471 Singapore 2,816 3,102 3,179 3,508 3,652
472 Slovakia 832 831 888 1,154 1,172
473 Slovenia 798 840 781 817 839
474 Spain 9,097 9,421 9,432 10,416 9,840
475 Sweden 2,945 3,132 3,463 3,851 3,887
476 Switzerland 3,055 3,475 3,501 3,860 3,856
480 United Kingdom 13,851 14,253 15,116 16,594 16,960
482 Uruguay 100 105 84 113 119
484 Albania 57 57 43 48 45
485 Algeria 868 1,109 1,162 1,275 1,307
486 Angola 2 7 11 10 7
487 Argentina 823 988 808 1,115 897
488 Azerbaijan 115 259 83 110 91
489 Belarus 183 203 242 212 219
490 Belize 0 1 1 0 1
492 Botswana 20 15 14 17 28
493 Brazil 4,926 5,748 5,982 6,852 6,699
494 Bulgaria 585 507 559 529 541
495 China 89,875 88,592 86,159 92,353 98,669
496 Colombia 884 1,005 960 1,224 1,135
497 Costa Rica 23 43 55 50 56
498 Cuba 187 209 246 235 184
499 Dominica 1 1 0 0 2
501 Ecuador 24 34 38 108 265
502 Fiji 15 24 31 59 44
503 Gabon 6 2 2 3 4
504 Grenada 1 2 1 2 0
505 Hungary 966 1,118 1,240 1,194 1,022
507 Iraq 196 230 304 358 483
508 Jamaica 14 10 16 8 13
509 Jordan 368 265 316 344 390
510 Kazakhstan 109 118 162 341 427
511 Lebanon 182 197 185 269 275
512 Libya 44 53 95 94 77
513 Malaysia 5,475 4,862 4,991 6,242 7,428
514 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0
516 Mauritius 24 33 24 42 26
517 Mexico 2,432 2,375 2,716 2,805 2,662
518 Montenegro 16 18 26 25 19
519 Namibia 10 11 15 21 17
521 Palau 0 0 0 0 0
522 Panama 14 24 13 15 12
523 Peru 50 64 82 93 156
524 Romania 2,446 2,214 2,224 2,228 2,455
525 St Lucia 0 0 0 1 0
527 Serbia 787 878 866 856 911
529 South Africa 1,030 1,115 1,192 1,485 1,622
530 Suriname 3 1 6 4 2
531 Thailand 1,533 1,438 1,542 1,981 1,958
532 Tonga 0 0 0 0 0
533 Tunisia 731 904 1,125 1,239 1,325
534 Turkey 3,524 3,265 3,655 3,858 3,876
536 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
537 Venezuela 188 202 199 254 127
539 Armenia 122 76 101 58 79
540 Bhutan 1 3 2 2 1
541 Bolivia 8 10 12 20 22
542 Cabo Verde 2 1 2 4 1
543 Cameroon 47 51 61 80 79
544 Congo 5 6 12 12 9
545 Côte d'Ivoire 15 12 13 7 12
546 Djibouti 2 2 3 3 2
547 Egypt 1,481 1,700 1,919 2,204 2,402
549 Eswatini 0 0 1 2 1
550 Georgia 52 66 32 39 45
551 Ghana 58 60 85 81 100
552 Guatemala 5 7 7 10 7
553 Guyana 1 1 2 1 1
554 Honduras 3 4 1 4 1
555 India 15,863 14,520 16,418 18,842 22,725
556 Indonesia 856 664 936 1,439 1,811
557 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
558 Kyrgyzstan 11 14 9 8 8
559 Lao PDR 6 4 4 5 9
560 Lesotho 0 4 3 3 2
563 Mongolia 23 56 102 42 25
564 Morocco 301 518 644 648 786
565 Nicaragua 2 6 0 5 5
566 Nigeria 572 508 516 727 793
567 Pakistan 1,196 953 1,176 1,327 1,660
568 Palestine 43 55 59 60 64
570 Paraguay 14 12 14 24 33
571 Philippines 139 99 116 173 252
572 Moldova, Rep. 62 54 45 50 70
573 Samoa 0 0 3 0 3
575 Senegal 18 41 31 29 45
578 Sri Lanka 86 147 185 193 153
579 Sudan 54 54 46 72 88
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 60 76 41 43 49
582 Ukraine 1,459 1,258 1,673 1,407 1,946
583 Uzbekistan 88 71 59 60 68
584 Vanuatu 2 0 0 0 0
585 Viet Nam 378 493 558 607 768
586 Yemen 31 33 51 46 55
587 Zambia 9 10 9 17 12
590 Bangladesh 296 334 339 501 386
591 Benin 11 9 11 9 18
592 Burkina Faso 19 31 15 13 28
593 Burundi 3 1 1 3 2
594 Cambodia 3 14 10 6 10
596 Chad 0 1 3 1 2
597 Comoros 2 0 10 0 0
598 Korea, DPR 7 25 5 9 17
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 3 1 7 6 7
600 Eritrea 5 1 0 1 1
601 Ethiopia 44 72 57 145 142
602 Gambia 2 1 3 5 4
603 Guinea 0 0 2 3 3
605 Haiti 2 1 1 3 2
606 Kenya 69 46 81 85 87
607 Liberia 0 2 1 1 0
608 Madagascar 13 7 7 9 11
609 Malawi 13 11 12 16 18
610 Mali 4 9 7 5 7
612 Myanmar 59 11 10 18 25
613 Nepal 39 50 45 57 41
614 Niger 2 4 6 2 7
615 Rwanda 8 8 5 9 12
617 Somalia 1 0 0 2 0
619 Togo 3 4 4 6 9
620 Uganda 44 44 38 53 60
621 Tanzania 35 26 38 52 59
622 Zimbabwe 12 24 21 33 48
ld of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
373,377 399,095 448,560 467,883 3,331,477 1,065,672 1,315,538 692,295

219,722 229,310 242,243 244,026 1,943,029 643,478 715,579 423,756
154,515 168,129 196,077 208,580 1,369,788 427,613 572,786 273,098
39,254 47,172 64,204 75,894 357,998 101,390 187,270 62,136
1,128 1,441 2,032 2,739 11,591 3,181 6,212 2,053
79,975 83,595 89,658 87,323 715,437 235,822 260,576 155,847
67,857 70,048 74,264 71,063 604,548 200,080 215,375 132,223
9,869 9,702 10,840 10,699 87,425 29,065 31,241 19,196
59,386 61,764 65,040 61,890 529,362 175,148 188,694 115,762
13,353 14,718 16,697 17,534 119,987 39,010 48,949 25,657
1,040 968 1,125 1,071 8,835 3,052 3,164 2,012
0 0 0 3 6 1 3 1
21 13 19 31 156 63 63 42
6,869 7,826 8,213 8,596 61,711 20,420 24,635 13,551
1,061 943 1,190 1,301 8,068 2,769 3,434 1,708
1,165 1,470 1,977 1,865 11,685 3,524 5,312 2,359
57 72 113 97 566 163 282 106
430 620 975 1,103 3,597 803 2,698 373
5 2 4 3 25 13 9 8
10 14 17 7 84 27 38 17
2 1 0 1 10 4 2 2
4 9 10 36 72 9 55 5
2,760 2,815 3,124 3,414 25,103 8,227 9,353 5,467
3 5 8 8 42 13 21 10
16 17 30 94 235 43 141 27
29 34 27 50 237 86 111 57
204 236 364 522 1,771 453 1,122 249
1 2 1 2 22 7 5 6
131 124 144 170 1,090 363 438 232
137 161 181 116 1,565 518 458 381
267 224 329 301 2,502 816 854 549
1 1 0 0 3 1 1 0
0 2 2 0 9 2 4 2
6 2 7 8 47 18 17 12
172 166 237 204 1,840 591 607 419
2 0 0 2 8 4 2 2
7 7 15 25 82 18 47 11
0 0 2 2 10 2 4 2
1 0 0 2 12 6 2 5
23 19 27 17 147 44 63 21
0 0 1 1 5 3 2 3
0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1
2 1 0 0 4 2 1 0
56 28 42 43 352 131 113 75
122,063 129,516 137,508 140,646 1,063,604 354,026 407,670 231,963
99,922 105,182 107,686 108,910 882,381 298,681 321,778 198,759
3,131 3,051 3,140 3,049 25,843 8,981 9,240 5,850
3,135 3,087 3,202 3,271 27,353 9,274 9,560 6,139
529 583 805 843 5,481 1,599 2,231 1,070
651 626 809 723 5,581 1,916 2,158 1,265
271 378 361 408 2,560 733 1,147 462
3,998 4,132 4,238 3,954 31,953 11,616 12,324 7,618
2,485 2,646 2,736 2,970 22,003 7,596 8,352 5,111
471 461 434 578 3,762 1,253 1,473 782
2,095 2,225 2,350 2,431 18,860 6,325 7,006 4,230
13,359 13,737 13,489 12,788 119,700 41,354 40,014 27,995
19,922 20,473 20,880 20,814 174,319 59,318 62,167 39,396
2,430 2,361 2,444 2,731 21,897 7,460 7,536 5,030
1,146 1,233 1,362 1,215 10,496 3,362 3,810 2,216
1,575 1,577 1,577 1,561 13,561 4,520 4,715 2,945
11,890 13,204 13,003 13,718 104,662 35,893 39,925 24,003
505 673 603 681 4,634 1,482 1,957 977
415 497 557 601 4,037 1,363 1,655 948
303 328 283 331 2,705 957 942 654
76 79 110 95 620 210 284 134
4,778 4,994 5,049 5,171 42,193 14,066 15,214 9,288
6,672 7,078 8,097 7,954 55,623 18,868 23,129 12,196
3,300 3,476 3,649 4,339 30,433 10,176 11,464 6,876
2,503 2,850 2,948 2,642 22,510 7,186 8,440 4,683
1,261 1,389 1,563 1,423 10,513 3,587 4,375 2,326
764 782 764 903 7,288 2,420 2,449 1,656
10,062 10,288 10,587 10,768 89,911 30,318 31,643 20,256
4,018 4,269 4,310 4,422 34,297 11,756 13,001 7,738
17,532 18,801 19,392 19,316 151,815 51,086 57,509 33,554
1,236 1,082 1,299 1,156 10,337 3,531 3,537 2,295
43 30 65 52 440 136 147 93
142 140 195 186 1,149 362 521 220
37 42 38 32 253 81 112 44
111 127 153 120 1,099 353 400 242
944 803 916 828 7,789 2,711 2,547 1,767
6,152 6,787 6,870 6,811 54,701 18,416 20,468 12,264
113 107 126 116 1,034 345 349 232
16 10 14 18 112 45 42 29
2,164 2,536 2,458 2,519 19,576 6,540 7,513 4,376
3,922 4,184 4,324 4,209 34,386 11,638 12,717 7,716
29,706 32,268 38,456 41,608 243,284 75,153 112,332 45,447
81 70 118 114 819 218 302 137
159 185 158 219 1,379 360 562 201
279 334 375 452 2,499 710 1,161 431
40 32 49 76 431 124 157 84
7,559 7,902 8,250 9,091 63,791 20,678 25,243 13,119
1,865 1,812 2,029 1,949 16,356 5,513 5,790 3,648
55 66 71 58 531 175 195 120
13,644 14,851 19,931 20,666 103,550 30,975 55,448 17,331
4,361 4,659 4,880 5,927 38,005 12,095 15,466 7,734
2,157 2,842 3,271 3,856 19,869 5,510 9,969 3,353
10,211 11,471 13,727 14,537 86,103 27,435 39,735 17,224
3,422 4,122 5,046 5,916 30,768 9,365 15,084 5,943
10 12 6 18 83 27 36 17
14 27 19 37 155 41 83 27
54 47 58 67 320 99 172 45
23 26 29 31 215 64 86 41
3 1 6 10 30 8 17 5
93 134 153 154 852 252 441 159
1 1 2 6 20 6 9 5
1 2 2 2 11 3 6 2
1 6 2 5 21 4 13 3
0 1 2 0 15 0 3 0
6 12 1 8 71 27 21 21
16 19 30 32 156 35 81 19
11 7 14 14 70 24 35 13
1 3 5 4 25 6 12 5
0 1 1 1 4 1 3 1
2 5 4 3 22 4 12 2
5 2 4 6 21 8 12 3
134 225 397 593 1,809 421 1,215 287
4 2 6 4 33 11 12 7
2 6 4 1 28 11 11 9
108 138 212 263 1,105 289 613 181
1 7 4 2 22 7 13 6
0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0
107 101 136 164 876 279 401 172
4 0 8 6 30 9 14 5
2 3 2 2 13 3 7 1
5 11 11 12 86 25 34 20
16 16 19 25 146 50 60 34
5 13 11 10 71 17 34 12
41 51 53 142 436 109 246 68
10 16 13 19 100 29 48 19
33 34 38 33 212 71 105 38
12 6 8 7 54 21 21 9
944 1,038 1,458 1,759 8,315 2,464 4,255 1,520
10 15 27 32 126 31 74 21
0 0 0 2 3 0 2 0
49 57 70 63 403 123 190 74
1 0 1 0 7 6 1 5
2 3 4 5 26 8 12 6
0 0 2 8 13 2 10 2
1,780 2,153 2,402 2,623 15,402 4,887 7,178 3,107
2 3 2 2 12 2 7 0
4 2 16 13 61 19 31 15
55 63 71 70 498 168 204 113
54 73 61 89 487 165 223 111
28 27 21 29 162 57 77 29
32 49 57 57 333 113 163 81
6,832 7,393 8,770 8,704 55,768 18,219 24,867 11,387
1,311 1,501 1,746 1,855 12,134 3,893 5,102 2,582
2,598 2,765 3,357 3,787 22,213 7,204 9,909 4,606
53 78 81 110 685 224 269 171
6 1 4 8 29 13 13 7
1,309 1,201 1,804 1,734 8,945 2,743 4,739 1,434
85 84 253 143 879 245 480 160
1,549 1,852 1,655 1,216 11,596 4,113 4,723 2,564
201,565 219,495 259,534 281,245 1,809,135 559,540 760,274 357,975
613 728 965 1,456 5,593 1,608 3,149 995
486 571 801 1,033 4,048 1,254 2,405 768
14 8 20 27 119 30 55 16
29 62 44 45 428 96 151 67
12 12 17 22 96 27 51 15
1 3 1 3 18 7 7 6
74 73 93 333 919 202 499 128
7,429 8,391 10,414 12,443 64,109 20,479 31,248 13,050
62 79 112 170 704 161 361 99
620 1,085 2,384 2,700 8,360 1,461 6,169 841
459 567 733 954 4,396 1,193 2,254 734
306 337 410 523 3,115 982 1,270 676
289 251 427 345 2,420 833 1,023 544
300 281 336 475 2,506 759 1,092 459
69 98 112 174 734 193 384 124
629 612 702 701 4,344 1,714 2,015 1,085
3,637 3,905 4,200 4,994 29,602 10,538 13,099 6,901
46 48 46 76 485 138 170 92
1,311 1,384 1,295 1,818 9,510 3,199 4,497 1,888
56 83 84 117 556 157 284 101
160,244 173,329 200,399 211,303 1,440,620 448,479 585,031 288,235
135 134 104 143 723 266 381 131
8 12 18 23 104 24 53 16
108,826 117,638 140,278 149,832 972,222 299,848 407,748 191,022
3,074 3,473 4,011 4,473 28,014 8,852 11,957 5,778
321 432 490 552 2,872 852 1,474 531
5,724 5,622 5,715 6,044 57,989 18,392 17,381 12,668
22 25 31 58 199 48 114 26
2,598 5,318 8,622 9,195 31,439 5,848 23,135 3,250
18,833 18,564 18,841 18,129 169,564 55,226 55,534 36,393
6 6 13 17 70 20 36 14
8,134 8,543 8,646 9,912 64,233 21,804 27,101 13,670
47 35 85 83 373 90 203 43
330 421 497 822 2,849 755 1,740 425
12,783 13,891 14,703 15,793 118,639 38,315 44,387 25,532
4,077 4,150 4,467 4,307 33,258 11,237 12,924 7,160
2,500 3,133 3,525 3,030 20,640 6,439 9,688 3,939
2 4 5 7 22 5 16 3
1,022 1,237 1,637 2,328 9,028 2,397 5,202 1,375
28,125 32,222 43,509 52,818 254,100 73,960 128,549 45,835
12 14 25 29 104 15 68 3
456 597 864 1,240 5,013 1,343 2,701 887
4 7 7 19 46 7 33 3
25,597 29,067 39,110 47,333 229,475 67,164 115,510 41,567
0 1 1 8 10 0 10 0
99 98 113 121 663 197 332 98
1,772 2,167 3,098 3,808 17,157 4,759 9,073 2,987
246 340 400 421 2,171 592 1,161 346
10,181 10,427 11,550 11,924 86,151 28,872 33,901 18,691
9,077 9,346 10,385 10,736 77,063 25,825 30,467 16,748
1,138 1,151 1,254 1,245 9,637 3,199 3,650 2,061
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
68 58 67 41 407 171 166 103
0 2 0 7 9 0 9 0
0 0 0 5 8 2 5 2
1 0 1 0 4 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
4 6 3 26 63 22 35 18
0 1 1 1 9 3 3 3
1 2 0 1 5 1 3 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 4 9 1 6 0
1,210 1,546 2,277 2,881 12,445 3,401 6,704 2,191
12 14 25 29 104 15 68 3
10 12 6 18 83 27 36 17
456 597 864 1,240 5,013 1,343 2,701 887
14 27 19 37 155 41 83 27
4 7 7 19 46 7 33 3
23 26 29 31 215 64 86 41
3 1 6 10 30 8 17 5
8 12 18 23 104 24 53 16
1 2 2 2 11 3 6 2
1 6 2 5 21 4 13 3
0 1 2 0 15 0 3 0
11 7 14 14 70 24 35 13
1 3 5 4 25 6 12 5
0 1 1 1 4 1 3 1
2 5 4 3 22 4 12 2
134 225 397 593 1,809 421 1,215 287
2 6 4 1 28 11 11 9
1 7 4 2 22 7 13 6
0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0
1 0 0 2 12 6 2 5
0 2 0 7 9 0 9 0
6 6 13 17 70 20 36 14
4 0 8 6 30 9 14 5
2 3 2 2 13 3 7 1
5 11 11 12 86 25 34 20
16 16 19 25 146 50 60 34
5 13 11 10 71 17 34 12
6 1 4 8 29 13 13 7
10 16 13 19 100 29 48 19
47 35 85 83 373 90 203 43
99 98 113 121 663 197 332 98
12 6 8 7 54 21 21 9
10 15 27 32 126 31 74 21
0 0 0 2 3 0 2 0
49 57 70 63 403 123 190 74
2 3 4 5 26 8 12 6
1 2 0 1 5 1 3 0
0 0 2 8 13 2 10 2
2 3 2 2 12 2 7 0
85 84 253 143 879 245 480 160
2 4 5 7 22 5 16 3
4 2 16 13 61 19 31 15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
55 63 71 70 498 168 204 113
54 73 61 89 487 165 223 111
1 1 1 4 9 1 6 0
56 83 84 117 556 157 284 101
28 27 21 29 162 57 77 29
13,372 14,867 18,139 19,840 112,569 36,072 52,846 22,700
1,311 1,501 1,746 1,855 12,134 3,893 5,102 2,582
62 79 112 170 704 161 361 99
2,598 2,765 3,357 3,787 22,213 7,204 9,909 4,606
620 1,085 2,384 2,700 8,360 1,461 6,169 841
459 567 733 954 4,396 1,193 2,254 734
306 337 410 523 3,115 982 1,270 676
289 251 427 345 2,420 833 1,023 544
53 78 81 110 685 224 269 171
6 1 4 8 29 13 13 7
1,309 1,201 1,804 1,734 8,945 2,743 4,739 1,434
300 281 336 475 2,506 759 1,092 459
69 98 112 174 734 193 384 124
629 612 702 701 4,344 1,714 2,015 1,085
3,637 3,905 4,200 4,994 29,602 10,538 13,099 6,901
85 84 253 143 879 245 480 160
46 48 46 76 485 138 170 92
1,549 1,852 1,655 1,216 11,596 4,113 4,723 2,564
1,311 1,384 1,295 1,818 9,510 3,199 4,497 1,888
56 83 84 117 556 157 284 101
199,312 207,506 215,204 215,660 1,774,166 591,100 638,370 391,788
9,077 9,346 10,385 10,736 77,063 25,825 30,467 16,748
3,131 3,051 3,140 3,049 25,843 8,981 9,240 5,850
3,135 3,087 3,202 3,271 27,353 9,274 9,560 6,139
9,869 9,702 10,840 10,699 87,425 29,065 31,241 19,196
1,061 943 1,190 1,301 8,068 2,769 3,434 1,708
3,998 4,132 4,238 3,954 31,953 11,616 12,324 7,618
2,485 2,646 2,736 2,970 22,003 7,596 8,352 5,111
471 461 434 578 3,762 1,253 1,473 782
2,095 2,225 2,350 2,431 18,860 6,325 7,006 4,230
13,359 13,737 13,489 12,788 119,700 41,354 40,014 27,995
19,922 20,473 20,880 20,814 174,319 59,318 62,167 39,396
2,430 2,361 2,444 2,731 21,897 7,460 7,536 5,030
1,146 1,233 1,362 1,215 10,496 3,362 3,810 2,216
113 107 126 116 1,034 345 349 232
1,575 1,577 1,577 1,561 13,561 4,520 4,715 2,945
1,865 1,812 2,029 1,949 16,356 5,513 5,790 3,648
11,890 13,204 13,003 13,718 104,662 35,893 39,925 24,003
18,833 18,564 18,841 18,129 169,564 55,226 55,534 36,393
303 328 283 331 2,705 957 942 654
2,760 2,815 3,124 3,414 25,103 8,227 9,353 5,467
4,778 4,994 5,049 5,171 42,193 14,066 15,214 9,288
1,138 1,151 1,254 1,245 9,637 3,199 3,650 2,061
2,164 2,536 2,458 2,519 19,576 6,540 7,513 4,376
6,672 7,078 8,097 7,954 55,623 18,868 23,129 12,196
3,300 3,476 3,649 4,339 30,433 10,176 11,464 6,876
12,783 13,891 14,703 15,793 118,639 38,315 44,387 25,532
1,261 1,389 1,563 1,423 10,513 3,587 4,375 2,326
764 782 764 903 7,288 2,420 2,449 1,656
10,062 10,288 10,587 10,768 89,911 30,318 31,643 20,256
4,018 4,269 4,310 4,422 34,297 11,756 13,001 7,738
3,922 4,184 4,324 4,209 34,386 11,638 12,717 7,716
4,361 4,659 4,880 5,927 38,005 12,095 15,466 7,734
17,532 18,801 19,392 19,316 151,815 51,086 57,509 33,554
59,386 61,764 65,040 61,890 529,362 175,148 188,694 115,762
335,196 357,831 402,235 419,013 2,993,153 959,062 1,179,079 623,866
1,040 968 1,125 1,071 8,835 3,052 3,164 2,012
9,077 9,346 10,385 10,736 77,063 25,825 30,467 16,748
6,869 7,826 8,213 8,596 61,711 20,420 24,635 13,551
9,869 9,702 10,840 10,699 87,425 29,065 31,241 19,196
108,826 117,638 140,278 149,832 972,222 299,848 407,748 191,022
13,359 13,737 13,489 12,788 119,700 41,354 40,014 27,995
19,922 20,473 20,880 20,814 174,319 59,318 62,167 39,396
25,597 29,067 39,110 47,333 229,475 67,164 115,510 41,567
2,598 5,318 8,622 9,195 31,439 5,848 23,135 3,250
11,890 13,204 13,003 13,718 104,662 35,893 39,925 24,003
18,833 18,564 18,841 18,129 169,564 55,226 55,534 36,393
12,783 13,891 14,703 15,793 118,639 38,315 44,387 25,532
2,760 2,815 3,124 3,414 25,103 8,227 9,353 5,467
13,644 14,851 19,931 20,666 103,550 30,975 55,448 17,331
3,637 3,905 4,200 4,994 29,602 10,538 13,099 6,901
1,780 2,153 2,402 2,623 15,402 4,887 7,178 3,107
4,361 4,659 4,880 5,927 38,005 12,095 15,466 7,734
17,532 18,801 19,392 19,316 151,815 51,086 57,509 33,554
59,386 61,764 65,040 61,890 529,362 175,148 188,694 115,762
3,131 3,051 3,140 3,049 25,843 8,981 9,240 5,850
3,135 3,087 3,202 3,271 27,353 9,274 9,560 6,139
529 583 805 843 5,481 1,599 2,231 1,070
651 626 809 723 5,581 1,916 2,158 1,265
271 378 361 408 2,560 733 1,147 462
3,998 4,132 4,238 3,954 31,953 11,616 12,324 7,618
2,485 2,646 2,736 2,970 22,003 7,596 8,352 5,111
471 461 434 578 3,762 1,253 1,473 782
2,095 2,225 2,350 2,431 18,860 6,325 7,006 4,230
2,430 2,361 2,444 2,731 21,897 7,460 7,536 5,030
1,146 1,233 1,362 1,215 10,496 3,362 3,810 2,216
1,575 1,577 1,577 1,561 13,561 4,520 4,715 2,945
505 673 603 681 4,634 1,482 1,957 977
415 497 557 601 4,037 1,363 1,655 948
303 328 283 331 2,705 957 942 654
76 79 110 95 620 210 284 134
4,778 4,994 5,049 5,171 42,193 14,066 15,214 9,288
6,672 7,078 8,097 7,954 55,623 18,868 23,129 12,196
3,300 3,476 3,649 4,339 30,433 10,176 11,464 6,876
2,503 2,850 2,948 2,642 22,510 7,186 8,440 4,683
1,261 1,389 1,563 1,423 10,513 3,587 4,375 2,326
764 782 764 903 7,288 2,420 2,449 1,656
10,062 10,288 10,587 10,768 89,911 30,318 31,643 20,256
4,018 4,269 4,310 4,422 34,297 11,756 13,001 7,738
38,243 44,054 52,558 59,098 333,108 102,477 155,710 64,234
12 14 25 29 104 15 68 3
43 30 65 52 440 136 147 93
1,311 1,501 1,746 1,855 12,134 3,893 5,102 2,582
159 185 158 219 1,379 360 562 201
62 79 112 170 704 161 361 99
456 597 864 1,240 5,013 1,343 2,701 887
14 27 19 37 155 41 83 27
135 134 104 143 723 266 381 131
23 26 29 31 215 64 86 41
93 134 153 154 852 252 441 159
1 6 2 5 21 4 13 3
0 1 2 0 15 0 3 0
16 19 30 32 156 35 81 19
1 3 5 4 25 6 12 5
2,598 2,765 3,357 3,787 22,213 7,204 9,909 4,606
4 2 6 4 33 11 12 7
2 6 4 1 28 11 11 9
1 7 4 2 22 7 13 6
0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0
2 1 0 1 10 4 2 2
2,598 5,318 8,622 9,195 31,439 5,848 23,135 3,250
7,559 7,902 8,250 9,091 63,791 20,678 25,243 13,119
620 1,085 2,384 2,700 8,360 1,461 6,169 841
459 567 733 954 4,396 1,193 2,254 734
486 571 801 1,033 4,048 1,254 2,405 768
306 337 410 523 3,115 982 1,270 676
14 8 20 27 119 30 55 16
289 251 427 345 2,420 833 1,023 544
53 78 81 110 685 224 269 171
8,134 8,543 8,646 9,912 64,233 21,804 27,101 13,670
0 1 1 8 10 0 10 0
5 13 11 10 71 17 34 12
6 1 4 8 29 13 13 7
1,309 1,201 1,804 1,734 8,945 2,743 4,739 1,434
10 16 13 19 100 29 48 19
12 6 8 7 54 21 21 9
944 1,038 1,458 1,759 8,315 2,464 4,255 1,520
300 281 336 475 2,506 759 1,092 459
1,772 2,167 3,098 3,808 17,157 4,759 9,073 2,987
69 98 112 174 734 193 384 124
629 612 702 701 4,344 1,714 2,015 1,085
3,637 3,905 4,200 4,994 29,602 10,538 13,099 6,901
49 57 70 63 403 123 190 74
2 3 4 5 26 8 12 6
0 0 2 8 13 2 10 2
85 84 253 143 879 245 480 160
1 2 1 2 22 7 5 6
46 48 46 76 485 138 170 92
12 12 17 22 96 27 51 15
4 2 16 13 61 19 31 15
1,549 1,852 1,655 1,216 11,596 4,113 4,723 2,564
4,361 4,659 4,880 5,927 38,005 12,095 15,466 7,734
1 3 1 3 18 7 7 6
55 63 71 70 498 168 204 113
1,311 1,384 1,295 1,818 9,510 3,199 4,497 1,888
74 73 93 333 919 202 499 128
56 83 84 117 556 157 284 101
219,722 229,310 242,243 244,026 1,943,029 643,478 715,579 423,756
1 1 0 0 3 1 1 0
9,077 9,346 10,385 10,736 77,063 25,825 30,467 16,748
3,131 3,051 3,140 3,049 25,843 8,981 9,240 5,850
0 2 2 0 9 2 4 2
62 79 112 170 704 161 361 99
6 2 7 8 47 18 17 12
3,135 3,087 3,202 3,271 27,353 9,274 9,560 6,139
135 134 104 143 723 266 381 131
9,869 9,702 10,840 10,699 87,425 29,065 31,241 19,196
1,061 943 1,190 1,301 8,068 2,769 3,434 1,708
3,074 3,473 4,011 4,473 28,014 8,852 11,957 5,778
321 432 490 552 2,872 852 1,474 531
651 626 809 723 5,581 1,916 2,158 1,265
271 378 361 408 2,560 733 1,147 462
3,998 4,132 4,238 3,954 31,953 11,616 12,324 7,618
2,485 2,646 2,736 2,970 22,003 7,596 8,352 5,111
0 1 1 1 4 1 3 1
471 461 434 578 3,762 1,253 1,473 782
2,095 2,225 2,350 2,431 18,860 6,325 7,006 4,230
13,359 13,737 13,489 12,788 119,700 41,354 40,014 27,995
19,922 20,473 20,880 20,814 174,319 59,318 62,167 39,396
2,430 2,361 2,444 2,731 21,897 7,460 7,536 5,030
113 107 126 116 1,034 345 349 232
1,575 1,577 1,577 1,561 13,561 4,520 4,715 2,945
1,865 1,812 2,029 1,949 16,356 5,513 5,790 3,648
11,890 13,204 13,003 13,718 104,662 35,893 39,925 24,003
18,833 18,564 18,841 18,129 169,564 55,226 55,534 36,393
306 337 410 523 3,115 982 1,270 676
505 673 603 681 4,634 1,482 1,957 977
16 10 14 18 112 45 42 29
415 497 557 601 4,037 1,363 1,655 948
303 328 283 331 2,705 957 942 654
76 79 110 95 620 210 284 134
4,778 4,994 5,049 5,171 42,193 14,066 15,214 9,288
1,138 1,151 1,254 1,245 9,637 3,199 3,650 2,061
2,164 2,536 2,458 2,519 19,576 6,540 7,513 4,376
300 281 336 475 2,506 759 1,092 459
6,672 7,078 8,097 7,954 55,623 18,868 23,129 12,196
3,300 3,476 3,649 4,339 30,433 10,176 11,464 6,876
629 612 702 701 4,344 1,714 2,015 1,085
12,783 13,891 14,703 15,793 118,639 38,315 44,387 25,532
13,644 14,851 19,931 20,666 103,550 30,975 55,448 17,331
0 0 1 1 5 3 2 3
3,637 3,905 4,200 4,994 29,602 10,538 13,099 6,901
4,077 4,150 4,467 4,307 33,258 11,237 12,924 7,160
1,261 1,389 1,563 1,423 10,513 3,587 4,375 2,326
764 782 764 903 7,288 2,420 2,449 1,656
10,062 10,288 10,587 10,768 89,911 30,318 31,643 20,256
4,018 4,269 4,310 4,422 34,297 11,756 13,001 7,738
3,922 4,184 4,324 4,209 34,386 11,638 12,717 7,716
5,724 5,622 5,715 6,044 57,989 18,392 17,381 12,668
56 28 42 43 352 131 113 75
1,311 1,384 1,295 1,818 9,510 3,199 4,497 1,888
17,532 18,801 19,392 19,316 151,815 51,086 57,509 33,554
59,386 61,764 65,040 61,890 529,362 175,148 188,694 115,762
131 124 144 170 1,090 363 438 232
154,515 168,129 196,077 208,580 1,369,788 427,613 572,786 273,098
43 30 65 52 440 136 147 93
1,311 1,501 1,746 1,855 12,134 3,893 5,102 2,582
10 12 6 18 83 27 36 17
1,040 968 1,125 1,071 8,835 3,052 3,164 2,012
159 185 158 219 1,379 360 562 201
279 334 375 452 2,499 710 1,161 431
0 0 0 3 6 1 3 1
142 140 195 186 1,149 362 521 220
54 47 58 67 320 99 172 45
6,869 7,826 8,213 8,596 61,711 20,420 24,635 13,551
529 583 805 843 5,481 1,599 2,231 1,070
108,826 117,638 140,278 149,832 972,222 299,848 407,748 191,022
1,165 1,470 1,977 1,865 11,685 3,524 5,312 2,359
57 72 113 97 566 163 282 106
172 166 237 204 1,840 591 607 419
2 0 0 2 8 4 2 2
7 7 15 25 82 18 47 11
430 620 975 1,103 3,597 803 2,698 373
68 58 67 41 407 171 166 103
4 2 6 4 33 11 12 7
0 0 2 2 10 2 4 2
1,146 1,233 1,362 1,215 10,496 3,362 3,810 2,216
7,559 7,902 8,250 9,091 63,791 20,678 25,243 13,119
620 1,085 2,384 2,700 8,360 1,461 6,169 841
23 19 27 17 147 44 63 21
459 567 733 954 4,396 1,193 2,254 734
486 571 801 1,033 4,048 1,254 2,405 768
289 251 427 345 2,420 833 1,023 544
53 78 81 110 685 224 269 171
8,134 8,543 8,646 9,912 64,233 21,804 27,101 13,670
0 1 1 8 10 0 10 0
0 0 0 5 8 2 5 2
41 51 53 142 436 109 246 68
2,760 2,815 3,124 3,414 25,103 8,227 9,353 5,467
37 42 38 32 253 81 112 44
33 34 38 33 212 71 105 38
111 127 153 120 1,099 353 400 242
0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0
16 17 30 94 235 43 141 27
204 236 364 522 1,771 453 1,122 249
2,503 2,850 2,948 2,642 22,510 7,186 8,440 4,683
0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1
2 1 0 0 4 2 1 0
944 803 916 828 7,789 2,711 2,547 1,767
1 0 1 0 7 6 1 5
1,780 2,153 2,402 2,623 15,402 4,887 7,178 3,107
1 2 1 2 22 7 5 6
2,500 3,133 3,525 3,030 20,640 6,439 9,688 3,939
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1,549 1,852 1,655 1,216 11,596 4,113 4,723 2,564
4,361 4,659 4,880 5,927 38,005 12,095 15,466 7,734
1 3 1 3 18 7 7 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
137 161 181 116 1,565 518 458 381
39,254 47,172 64,204 75,894 357,998 101,390 187,270 62,136
81 70 118 114 819 218 302 137
4 7 7 19 46 7 33 3
21 13 19 31 156 63 63 42
1 1 2 6 20 6 9 5
93 134 153 154 852 252 441 159
6 12 1 8 71 27 21 21
16 19 30 32 156 35 81 19
1 3 5 4 25 6 12 5
2,598 2,765 3,357 3,787 22,213 7,204 9,909 4,606
5 2 4 3 25 13 9 8
5 2 4 6 21 8 12 3
40 32 49 76 431 124 157 84
108 138 212 263 1,105 289 613 181
10 14 17 7 84 27 38 17
2 1 0 1 10 4 2 2
4 9 10 36 72 9 55 5
25,597 29,067 39,110 47,333 229,475 67,164 115,510 41,567
2,598 5,318 8,622 9,195 31,439 5,848 23,135 3,250
0 2 0 7 9 0 9 0
14 8 20 27 119 30 55 16
6 6 13 17 70 20 36 14
4 0 8 6 30 9 14 5
6 1 4 8 29 13 13 7
1 0 1 0 4 1 1 0
29 62 44 45 428 96 151 67
1,309 1,201 1,804 1,734 8,945 2,743 4,739 1,434
3 5 8 8 42 13 21 10
944 1,038 1,458 1,759 8,315 2,464 4,255 1,520
1,772 2,167 3,098 3,808 17,157 4,759 9,073 2,987
69 98 112 174 734 193 384 124
4 6 3 26 63 22 35 18
29 34 27 50 237 86 111 57
330 421 497 822 2,849 755 1,740 425
55 66 71 58 531 175 195 120
0 1 1 1 9 3 3 3
0 0 0 2 3 0 2 0
49 57 70 63 403 123 190 74
1 2 0 1 5 1 3 0
2 3 2 2 12 2 7 0
246 340 400 421 2,171 592 1,161 346
85 84 253 143 879 245 480 160
46 48 46 76 485 138 170 92
2 4 5 7 22 5 16 3
2,157 2,842 3,271 3,856 19,869 5,510 9,969 3,353
74 73 93 333 919 202 499 128
1 1 1 4 9 1 6 0
1,022 1,237 1,637 2,328 9,028 2,397 5,202 1,375
56 83 84 117 556 157 284 101
28 27 21 29 162 57 77 29
1,128 1,441 2,032 2,739 11,591 3,181 6,212 2,053
12 14 25 29 104 15 68 3
456 597 864 1,240 5,013 1,343 2,701 887
14 27 19 37 155 41 83 27
23 26 29 31 215 64 86 41
3 1 6 10 30 8 17 5
8 12 18 23 104 24 53 16
1 2 2 2 11 3 6 2
1 6 2 5 21 4 13 3
0 1 2 0 15 0 3 0
22 25 31 58 199 48 114 26
11 7 14 14 70 24 35 13
2 5 4 3 22 4 12 2
134 225 397 593 1,809 421 1,215 287
2 6 4 1 28 11 11 9
1 7 4 2 22 7 13 6
0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0
1 0 0 2 12 6 2 5
107 101 136 164 876 279 401 172
2 3 2 2 13 3 7 1
5 11 11 12 86 25 34 20
16 16 19 25 146 50 60 34
5 13 11 10 71 17 34 12
10 16 13 19 100 29 48 19
47 35 85 83 373 90 203 43
99 98 113 121 663 197 332 98
12 6 8 7 54 21 21 9
10 15 27 32 126 31 74 21
2 3 4 5 26 8 12 6
0 0 2 8 13 2 10 2
12 12 17 22 96 27 51 15
4 2 16 13 61 19 31 15
55 63 71 70 498 168 204 113
54 73 61 89 487 165 223 111
32 49 57 57 333 113 163 81

2016–2017 2018–2019
772,472 916,443
449,032 486,269
322,644 404,657
86,426 140,098
2,569 4,771
163,570 176,981
137,905 145,327
19,571 21,539
121,150 126,930
28,071 34,231
2,008 2,196
0 3
34 50
14,695 16,809
2,004 2,491
2,635 3,842
129 210
1,050 2,078
7 7
24 24
3 1
13 46
5,575 6,538
8 16
33 124
63 77
440 886
3 3
255 314
298 297
491 630
2 0
2 2
8 15
338 441
2 2
14 40
0 4
1 2
42 44
0 2
0 1
3 0
84 85
251,579 278,154
205,104 216,596
6,182 6,189
6,222 6,473
1,112 1,648
1,277 1,532
649 769
8,130 8,192
5,131 5,706
932 1,012
4,320 4,781
27,096 26,277
40,395 41,694
4,791 5,175
2,379 2,577
3,152 3,138
25,094 26,721
1,178 1,284
912 1,158
631 614
155 205
9,772 10,220
13,750 16,051
6,776 7,988
5,353 5,590
2,650 2,986
1,546 1,667
20,350 21,355
8,287 8,732
36,333 38,708
2,318 2,455
73 117
282 381
79 70
238 273
1,747 1,744
12,939 13,681
220 242
26 32
4,700 4,977
8,106 8,533
61,974 80,064
151 232
344 377
613 827
72 125
15,461 17,341
3,677 3,978
121 129
28,495 40,597
9,020 10,807
4,999 7,127
21,682 28,264
7,544 10,962
22 24
41 56
101 125
49 60
4 16
227 307
2 8
3 4
7 7
1 2
18 9
35 62
18 28
4 9
1 2
7 7
7 10
359 990
6 10
8 5
246 475
8 6
2 0
208 300
4 14
5 4
16 23
32 44
18 21
92 195
26 32
67 71
18 15
1,982 3,217
25 59
0 2
106 133
1 1
5 9
0 10
3,933 5,025
5 4
6 29
118 141
127 150
55 50
81 114
14,225 17,474
2,812 3,601
5,363 7,144
131 191
7 12
2,510 3,538
169 396
3,401 2,871
421,060 540,779
1,341 2,421
1,057 1,834
22 47
91 89
24 39
4 4
147 426
15,820 22,857
141 282
1,705 5,084
1,026 1,687
643 933
540 772
581 811
167 286
1,241 1,403
7,542 9,194
94 122
2,695 3,113
139 201
333,573 411,702
269 247
20 41
226,464 290,110
6,547 8,484
753 1,042
11,346 11,759
47 89
7,916 17,817
37,397 36,970
12 30
16,677 18,558
82 168
751 1,319
26,674 30,496
8,227 8,774
5,633 6,555
6 12
2,259 3,965
60,347 96,327
26 54
1,053 2,104
11 26
54,664 86,443
1 9
197 234
3,939 6,906
586 821
20,608 23,474
18,423 21,121
2,289 2,499
1 0
126 108
2 7
0 5
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 2
10 29
1 2
3 1
0 1
0 0
2 5
2,756 5,158
26 54
22 24
1,053 2,104
41 56
11 26
49 60
4 16
20 41
3 4
7 7
1 2
18 28
4 9
1 2
7 7
359 990
8 5
8 6
2 0
1 2
2 7
12 30
4 14
5 4
16 23
32 44
18 21
7 12
26 32
82 168
197 234
18 15
25 59
0 2
106 133
5 9
3 1
0 10
5 4
169 396
6 12
6 29
0 0
118 141
127 150
2 5
139 201
55 50
28,239 37,979
2,812 3,601
141 282
5,363 7,144
1,705 5,084
1,026 1,687
643 933
540 772
131 191
7 12
2,510 3,538
581 811
167 286
1,241 1,403
7,542 9,194
169 396
94 122
3,401 2,871
2,695 3,113
139 201
406,818 430,864
18,423 21,121
6,182 6,189
6,222 6,473
19,571 21,539
2,004 2,491
8,130 8,192
5,131 5,706
932 1,012
4,320 4,781
27,096 26,277
40,395 41,694
4,791 5,175
2,379 2,577
220 242
3,152 3,138
3,677 3,978
25,094 26,721
37,397 36,970
631 614
5,575 6,538
9,772 10,220
2,289 2,499
4,700 4,977
13,750 16,051
6,776 7,988
26,674 30,496
2,650 2,986
1,546 1,667
20,350 21,355
8,287 8,732
8,106 8,533
9,020 10,807
36,333 38,708
121,150 126,930
693,027 821,248
2,008 2,196
18,423 21,121
14,695 16,809
19,571 21,539
226,464 290,110
27,096 26,277
40,395 41,694
54,664 86,443
7,916 17,817
25,094 26,721
37,397 36,970
26,674 30,496
5,575 6,538
28,495 40,597
7,542 9,194
3,933 5,025
9,020 10,807
36,333 38,708
121,150 126,930
6,182 6,189
6,222 6,473
1,112 1,648
1,277 1,532
649 769
8,130 8,192
5,131 5,706
932 1,012
4,320 4,781
4,791 5,175
2,379 2,577
3,152 3,138
1,178 1,284
912 1,158
631 614
155 205
9,772 10,220
13,750 16,051
6,776 7,988
5,353 5,590
2,650 2,986
1,546 1,667
20,350 21,355
8,287 8,732
82,297 111,656
26 54
73 117
2,812 3,601
344 377
141 282
1,053 2,104
41 56
269 247
49 60
227 307
7 7
1 2
35 62
4 9
5,363 7,144
6 10
8 5
8 6
2 0
3 1
7,916 17,817
15,461 17,341
1,705 5,084
1,026 1,687
1,057 1,834
643 933
22 47
540 772
131 191
16,677 18,558
1 9
18 21
7 12
2,510 3,538
26 32
18 15
1,982 3,217
581 811
3,939 6,906
167 286
1,241 1,403
7,542 9,194
106 133
5 9
0 10
169 396
3 3
94 122
24 39
6 29
3,401 2,871
9,020 10,807
4 4
118 141
2,695 3,113
147 426
139 201
449,032 486,269
2 0
18,423 21,121
6,182 6,189
2 2
141 282
8 15
6,222 6,473
269 247
19,571 21,539
2,004 2,491
6,547 8,484
753 1,042
1,277 1,532
649 769
8,130 8,192
5,131 5,706
1 2
932 1,012
4,320 4,781
27,096 26,277
40,395 41,694
4,791 5,175
220 242
3,152 3,138
3,677 3,978
25,094 26,721
37,397 36,970
643 933
1,178 1,284
26 32
912 1,158
631 614
155 205
9,772 10,220
2,289 2,499
4,700 4,977
581 811
13,750 16,051
6,776 7,988
1,241 1,403
26,674 30,496
28,495 40,597
0 2
7,542 9,194
8,227 8,774
2,650 2,986
1,546 1,667
20,350 21,355
8,287 8,732
8,106 8,533
11,346 11,759
84 85
2,695 3,113
36,333 38,708
121,150 126,930
255 314
322,644 404,657
73 117
2,812 3,601
22 24
2,008 2,196
344 377
613 827
0 3
282 381
101 125
14,695 16,809
1,112 1,648
226,464 290,110
2,635 3,842
129 210
338 441
2 2
14 40
1,050 2,078
126 108
6 10
0 4
2,379 2,577
15,461 17,341
1,705 5,084
42 44
1,026 1,687
1,057 1,834
540 772
131 191
16,677 18,558
1 9
0 5
92 195
5,575 6,538
79 70
67 71
238 273
0 2
33 124
440 886
5,353 5,590
0 1
3 0
1,747 1,744
1 1
3,933 5,025
3 3
5,633 6,555
0 1
3,401 2,871
9,020 10,807
4 4
0 0
298 297
86,426 140,098
151 232
11 26
34 50
2 8
227 307
18 9
35 62
4 9
5,363 7,144
7 7
7 10
72 125
246 475
24 24
3 1
13 46
54,664 86,443
7,916 17,817
2 7
22 47
12 30
4 14
7 12
1 1
91 89
2,510 3,538
8 16
1,982 3,217
3,939 6,906
167 286
10 29
63 77
751 1,319
121 129
1 2
0 2
106 133
3 1
5 4
586 821
169 396
94 122
6 12
4,999 7,127
147 426
2 5
2,259 3,965
139 201
55 50
2,569 4,771
26 54
1,053 2,104
41 56
49 60
4 16
20 41
3 4
7 7
1 2
47 89
18 28
7 7
359 990
8 5
8 6
2 0
1 2
208 300
5 4
16 23
32 44
18 21
26 32
82 168
197 234
18 15
25 59
5 9
0 10
24 39
6 29
118 141
127 150
81 114
Back
Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Engineering, 2011–2
1 World 210,742 209,125 225,321 223,438 224,740

6 Americas 49,849 48,856 53,054 51,881 50,771
7 North America 44,286 43,306 46,186 45,683 43,841
8 Canada 6,427 6,725 7,030 7,359 7,279
10 Latin America 6,070 6,099 7,340 6,849 7,579
11 Argentina 461 429 520 465 576
12 Belize 0 1 2 0 0
13 Bolivia 5 5 6 6 9
14 Brazil 3,345 3,305 4,009 3,601 4,154
15 Chile 384 392 472 545 575
16 Colombia 447 408 707 603 664
17 Costa Rica 18 32 31 18 38
18 Ecuador 13 24 28 73 116
21 Guyana 0 1 1 2 0
22 Honduras 2 3 4 3 2
23 Mexico 1,362 1,421 1,539 1,501 1,486
25 Panama 7 11 9 31 12
26 Paraguay 5 5 6 6 5
27 Peru 42 56 41 55 78
28 Suriname 0 1 2 0 1
29 Uruguay 39 40 44 61 40
30 Venezuela 107 102 99 87 96
31 Caribbean 92 93 253 114 125
33 Bahamas 0 0 1 0 0
34 Barbados 4 6 3 1 2
35 Cuba 64 67 229 87 104
36 Dominica 0 0 0 0 1
38 Grenada 0 0 0 0 2
39 Haiti 1 1 1 1 1
40 Jamaica 6 4 5 7 10
42 St Lucia 1 0 0 0 0
45 Europe 61,272 65,506 69,719 72,052 74,156
46 European Union 53,429 57,173 60,052 61,864 62,747
47 Austria 1,317 1,470 1,534 1,496 1,637
48 Belgium 1,649 1,698 1,830 1,799 1,818
49 Bulgaria 238 208 196 250 215
50 Croatia 492 474 498 489 565
51 Cyprus 145 124 162 146 151
52 Czech Rep. 1,669 1,618 1,665 1,832 2,201
53 Denmark 995 988 1,200 1,208 1,408
54 Estonia 182 260 184 251 238
55 Finland 969 1,048 1,260 1,215 1,278
56 France 7,538 8,022 8,779 8,176 8,242
57 Germany 9,566 10,886 10,554 11,547 11,604
58 Greece 1,383 1,244 1,426 1,386 1,472
59 Hungary 532 612 563 636 611
60 Ireland 667 614 702 766 768
61 Italy 6,499 7,020 7,730 8,514 8,967
62 Latvia 183 187 188 201 208
63 Lithuania 686 472 481 503 357
64 Luxembourg 57 88 114 119 111
65 Malta 13 34 41 36 29
66 Netherlands 2,885 3,092 3,199 3,176 3,177
67 Poland 3,156 3,710 3,999 4,406 4,503
68 Portugal 1,684 1,881 2,053 2,008 2,278
69 Romania 2,197 2,148 2,331 2,090 2,103
70 Slovakia 551 805 782 1,041 917
71 Slovenia 525 436 483 440 482
72 Spain 4,219 4,343 4,725 4,961 4,723
73 Sweden 1,781 2,103 2,191 2,281 2,157
74 United Kingdom 8,190 8,555 8,982 9,298 9,749
76 Albania 17 15 24 19 19
78 Montenegro 28 32 37 36 39
80 Serbia 547 749 727 666 565
82 Iceland 58 57 66 81 92
84 Norway 1,128 1,293 1,398 1,345 1,490
85 Switzerland 1,883 1,912 2,169 2,172 2,141
87 Armenia 58 22 21 17 41
88 Azerbaijan 50 54 47 44 53
89 Belarus 161 198 157 137 127
90 Georgia 25 21 35 37 19
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 5,526 5,354 5,605 5,927 5,408
92 Israel 920 812 845 908 974
93 Moldova, Rep. 18 15 26 27 17
95 Turkey 2,348 2,293 2,836 2,523 2,810
96 Ukraine 715 932 963 1,140 932
97 Africa 3,615 3,781 4,640 4,629 4,972
99 Angola 1 4 1 3 4
100 Benin 2 1 2 3 9
101 Botswana 18 19 20 18 13
102 Burkina Faso 4 9 16 13 13
103 Burundi 1 0 2 1 2
104 Cameroon 27 23 25 33 36
105 Cabo Verde 0 1 0 1 3
107 Chad 0 0 1 1 0
108 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
109 Congo 1 1 4 4 2
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2 3 6 3 7
112 Djibouti 0 1 1 1 1
114 Eritrea 1 1 0 1 0
115 Eswatini 6 2 0 0 2
116 Ethiopia 19 12 28 39 40
117 Gabon 2 4 4 5 1
118 Gambia 0 3 2 1 0
119 Ghana 31 26 28 33 44
120 Guinea 1 0 0 0 1
122 Kenya 21 19 19 38 43
123 Lesotho 1 2 2 0 1
124 Liberia 1 0 1 0 0
126 Malawi 2 1 2 5 2
127 Mali 3 4 3 0 4
128 Mauritius 2 9 8 7 14
130 Namibia 6 8 10 12 8
131 Niger 3 2 3 4 6
132 Nigeria 161 171 191 234 242
133 Rwanda 2 4 3 5 4
135 Senegal 13 12 16 11 16
138 Somalia 0 0 0 1 0
139 South Africa 809 927 943 1,042 945
141 Togo 2 1 3 3 1
142 Uganda 12 10 6 13 13
143 Tanzania 19 17 18 17 35
144 Zambia 4 9 6 13 7
145 Zimbabwe 11 16 11 13 19
147 Algeria 620 753 956 815 1,064
148 Egypt 892 959 1,218 1,216 1,282
149 Libya 21 31 44 48 46
151 Morocco 185 183 233 281 252
152 Sudan 23 14 23 24 30
153 Tunisia 735 568 870 753 873
154 Asia 109,329 106,222 115,022 114,051 115,250
155 Central Asia 115 127 168 189 289
156 Kazakhstan 43 68 110 140 219
157 Kyrgyzstan 10 8 12 7 9
158 Mongolia 40 30 18 19 28
161 Uzbekistan 17 13 25 18 23
163 Bahrain 10 15 21 24 14
164 Iraq 99 123 185 203 250
165 Jordan 171 182 166 175 163
166 Kuwait 108 111 106 100 119
167 Lebanon 124 118 226 170 225
168 Oman 90 116 112 112 180
169 Palestine 27 24 19 34 42
170 Qatar 128 142 229 356 357
171 Saudi Arabia 712 876 1,013 1,239 1,310
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 19 25 20 14 22
174 Yemen 5 9 7 7 6
175 Southeast Asia 94,899 89,225 96,654 94,018 96,160
177 Cambodia 3 2 3 10 6
178 China 66,324 60,549 65,874 65,741 67,876
180 China, Macao SAR 100 126 156 185 176
182 Korea, DPR 4 19 11 12 7
183 Indonesia 286 377 559 419 605
184 Japan 12,098 11,586 12,777 10,686 11,008
185 Lao PDR 2 6 5 6 7
186 Malaysia 1,888 2,299 2,438 2,558 2,531
187 Myanmar 14 5 4 10 7
188 Philippines 61 69 92 78 234
189 Korea, Rep. 6,721 7,273 7,411 7,876 7,857
190 Singapore 1,972 1,890 2,133 2,074 2,143
191 Thailand 1,184 1,349 1,063 957 1,091
193 Viet Nam 167 266 409 400 449
194 South Asia 6,856 9,621 10,470 11,664 10,816
196 Bangladesh 173 225 336 287 273
197 Bhutan 2 0 2 3 3
198 India 6,218 8,867 9,507 10,691 9,769
199 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0
200 Nepal 19 26 22 37 31
201 Pakistan 409 479 576 599 662
202 Sri Lanka 43 43 51 60 103
203 Oceania 5,778 5,185 5,950 5,850 5,988
204 Australia 5,199 4,616 5,349 5,208 5,432
205 New Zealand 640 598 633 679 596
207 Fiji 11 8 16 18 22
208 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
211 Nauru 0 0 0 0 0
212 Niue 0 0 0 0 0
213 Palau 0 0 0 0 1
215 Samoa 0 0 0 0 0
217 Tonga 0 1 0 0 0
218 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
219 Vanuatu 0 0 2 0 0
222 Angola 1 4 1 3 4
223 Bangladesh 173 225 336 287 273
224 Benin 2 1 2 3 9
225 Bhutan 2 0 2 3 3
226 Burkina Faso 4 9 16 13 13
227 Burundi 1 0 2 1 2
228 Cambodia 3 2 3 10 6
230 Chad 0 0 1 1 0
231 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2 3 6 3 7
233 Djibouti 0 1 1 1 1
235 Eritrea 1 1 0 1 0
236 Ethiopia 19 12 28 39 40
237 Gambia 0 3 2 1 0
238 Guinea 1 0 0 0 1
240 Haiti 1 1 1 1 1
241 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
242 Lao PDR 2 6 5 6 7
243 Lesotho 1 2 2 0 1
244 Liberia 1 0 1 0 0
246 Malawi 2 1 2 5 2
247 Mali 3 4 3 0 4
250 Myanmar 14 5 4 10 7
251 Nepal 19 26 22 37 31
252 Niger 3 2 3 4 6
253 Rwanda 2 4 3 5 4
255 Senegal 13 12 16 11 16
258 Somalia 0 0 0 1 0
260 Sudan 23 14 23 24 30
262 Togo 2 1 3 3 1
263 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
264 Uganda 12 10 6 13 13
265 Tanzania 19 17 18 17 35
266 Vanuatu 0 0 2 0 0
267 Yemen 5 9 7 7 6
268 Zambia 4 9 6 13 7
269 All Arab States 4,125 4,375 5,499 5,573 6,298
270 Algeria 620 753 956 815 1,064
271 Bahrain 10 15 21 24 14
272 Egypt 892 959 1,218 1,216 1,282
273 Iraq 99 123 185 203 250
274 Jordan 171 182 166 175 163
275 Kuwait 108 111 106 100 119
276 Lebanon 124 118 226 170 225
277 Libya 21 31 44 48 46
279 Morocco 185 183 233 281 252
280 Oman 90 116 112 112 180
281 Palestine 27 24 19 34 42
282 Qatar 128 142 229 356 357
283 Saudi Arabia 712 876 1,013 1,239 1,310
284 Sudan 23 14 23 24 30
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 19 25 20 14 22
286 Tunisia 735 568 870 753 873
288 Yemen 5 9 7 7 6
289 OECD 117,346 119,567 127,435 126,385 126,157
290 Australia 5,199 4,616 5,349 5,208 5,432
291 Austria 1,317 1,470 1,534 1,496 1,637
292 Belgium 1,649 1,698 1,830 1,799 1,818
293 Canada 6,427 6,725 7,030 7,359 7,279
294 Chile 384 392 472 545 575
295 Czech Rep. 1,669 1,618 1,665 1,832 2,201
296 Denmark 995 988 1,200 1,208 1,408
297 Estonia 182 260 184 251 238
298 Finland 969 1,048 1,260 1,215 1,278
299 France 7,538 8,022 8,779 8,176 8,242
300 Germany 9,566 10,886 10,554 11,547 11,604
301 Greece 1,383 1,244 1,426 1,386 1,472
302 Hungary 532 612 563 636 611
303 Iceland 58 57 66 81 92
304 Ireland 667 614 702 766 768
305 Israel 920 812 845 908 974
306 Italy 6,499 7,020 7,730 8,514 8,967
307 Japan 12,098 11,586 12,777 10,686 11,008
308 Luxembourg 57 88 114 119 111
309 Mexico 1,362 1,421 1,539 1,501 1,486
310 Netherlands 2,885 3,092 3,199 3,176 3,177
311 New Zealand 640 598 633 679 596
312 Norway 1,128 1,293 1,398 1,345 1,490
313 Poland 3,156 3,710 3,999 4,406 4,503
314 Portugal 1,684 1,881 2,053 2,008 2,278
315 Korea, Rep. 6,721 7,273 7,411 7,876 7,857
316 Slovakia 551 805 782 1,041 917
317 Slovenia 525 436 483 440 482
318 Spain 4,219 4,343 4,725 4,961 4,723
319 Sweden 1,781 2,103 2,191 2,281 2,157
320 Switzerland 1,883 1,912 2,169 2,172 2,141
321 Turkey 2,348 2,293 2,836 2,523 2,810
322 United Kingdom 8,190 8,555 8,982 9,298 9,749
324 G20 190,617 189,133 203,218 202,330 204,342
325 Argentina 461 429 520 465 576
326 Australia 5,199 4,616 5,349 5,208 5,432
327 Brazil 3,345 3,305 4,009 3,601 4,154
328 Canada 6,427 6,725 7,030 7,359 7,279
329 China 66,324 60,549 65,874 65,741 67,876
330 France 7,538 8,022 8,779 8,176 8,242
331 Germany 9,566 10,886 10,554 11,547 11,604
332 India 6,218 8,867 9,507 10,691 9,769
333 Indonesia 286 377 559 419 605
334 Italy 6,499 7,020 7,730 8,514 8,967
335 Japan 12,098 11,586 12,777 10,686 11,008
336 Korea, Rep. 6,721 7,273 7,411 7,876 7,857
337 Mexico 1,362 1,421 1,539 1,501 1,486
339 Saudi Arabia 712 876 1,013 1,239 1,310
340 South Africa 809 927 943 1,042 945
341 Turkey 2,348 2,293 2,836 2,523 2,810
342 United Kingdom 8,190 8,555 8,982 9,298 9,749
344 Austria 1,317 1,470 1,534 1,496 1,637
345 Belgium 1,649 1,698 1,830 1,799 1,818
346 Bulgaria 238 208 196 250 215
347 Croatia 492 474 498 489 565
348 Cyprus 145 124 162 146 151
349 Czech Rep. 1,669 1,618 1,665 1,832 2,201
350 Denmark 995 988 1,200 1,208 1,408
351 Estonia 182 260 184 251 238
352 Finland 969 1,048 1,260 1,215 1,278
353 Greece 1,383 1,244 1,426 1,386 1,472
354 Hungary 532 612 563 636 611
355 Ireland 667 614 702 766 768
356 Latvia 183 187 188 201 208
357 Lithuania 686 472 481 503 357
358 Luxembourg 57 88 114 119 111
359 Malta 13 34 41 36 29
360 Netherlands 2,885 3,092 3,199 3,176 3,177
361 Poland 3,156 3,710 3,999 4,406 4,503
362 Portugal 1,684 1,881 2,053 2,008 2,278
363 Romania 2,197 2,148 2,331 2,090 2,103
364 Slovakia 551 805 782 1,041 917
365 Slovenia 525 436 483 440 482
366 Spain 4,219 4,343 4,725 4,961 4,723
367 Sweden 1,781 2,103 2,191 2,281 2,157
370 Albania 17 15 24 19 19
371 Algeria 620 753 956 815 1,064
372 Azerbaijan 50 54 47 44 53
373 Bahrain 10 15 21 24 14
374 Bangladesh 173 225 336 287 273
375 Benin 2 1 2 3 9
377 Burkina Faso 4 9 16 13 13
378 Cameroon 27 23 25 33 36
379 Chad 0 0 1 1 0
380 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
382 Djibouti 0 1 1 1 1
383 Egypt 892 959 1,218 1,216 1,282
384 Gabon 2 4 4 5 1
385 Gambia 0 3 2 1 0
386 Guinea 1 0 0 0 1
388 Guyana 0 1 1 2 0
389 Indonesia 286 377 559 419 605
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 5,526 5,354 5,605 5,927 5,408
391 Iraq 99 123 185 203 250
392 Jordan 171 182 166 175 163
393 Kazakhstan 43 68 110 140 219
394 Kuwait 108 111 106 100 119
395 Kyrgyzstan 10 8 12 7 9
396 Lebanon 124 118 226 170 225
397 Libya 21 31 44 48 46
398 Malaysia 1,888 2,299 2,438 2,558 2,531
399 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0
400 Mali 3 4 3 0 4
402 Morocco 185 183 233 281 252
404 Niger 3 2 3 4 6
405 Nigeria 161 171 191 234 242
406 Oman 90 116 112 112 180
407 Pakistan 409 479 576 599 662
408 Palestine 27 24 19 34 42
409 Qatar 128 142 229 356 357
410 Saudi Arabia 712 876 1,013 1,239 1,310
411 Senegal 13 12 16 11 16
413 Somalia 0 0 0 1 0
414 Sudan 23 14 23 24 30
415 Suriname 0 1 2 0 1
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 19 25 20 14 22
418 Togo 2 1 3 3 1
419 Tunisia 735 568 870 753 873
420 Turkey 2,348 2,293 2,836 2,523 2,810
422 Uganda 12 10 6 13 13
424 Uzbekistan 17 13 25 18 23
425 Yemen 5 9 7 7 6
428 Australia 5,199 4,616 5,349 5,208 5,432
429 Austria 1,317 1,470 1,534 1,496 1,637
430 Bahamas 0 0 1 0 0
431 Bahrain 10 15 21 24 14
432 Barbados 4 6 3 1 2
433 Belgium 1,649 1,698 1,830 1,799 1,818
435 Canada 6,427 6,725 7,030 7,359 7,279
436 Chile 384 392 472 545 575
438 China, Macao SAR 100 126 156 185 176
439 Croatia 492 474 498 489 565
440 Cyprus 145 124 162 146 151
441 Czechia 1,669 1,618 1,665 1,832 2,201
442 Denmark 995 988 1,200 1,208 1,408
444 Estonia 182 260 184 251 238
445 Finland 969 1,048 1,260 1,215 1,278
446 France 7,538 8,022 8,779 8,176 8,242
447 Germany 9,566 10,886 10,554 11,547 11,604
448 Greece 1,383 1,244 1,426 1,386 1,472
449 Iceland 58 57 66 81 92
450 Ireland 667 614 702 766 768
451 Israel 920 812 845 908 974
452 Italy 6,499 7,020 7,730 8,514 8,967
453 Japan 12,098 11,586 12,777 10,686 11,008
454 Kuwait 108 111 106 100 119
455 Latvia 183 187 188 201 208
457 Lithuania 686 472 481 503 357
458 Luxembourg 57 88 114 119 111
459 Malta 13 34 41 36 29
460 Netherlands 2,885 3,092 3,199 3,176 3,177
461 New Zealand 640 598 633 679 596
462 Norway 1,128 1,293 1,398 1,345 1,490
463 Oman 90 116 112 112 180
464 Poland 3,156 3,710 3,999 4,406 4,503
465 Portugal 1,684 1,881 2,053 2,008 2,278
466 Qatar 128 142 229 356 357
467 Korea, Rep. 6,721 7,273 7,411 7,876 7,857
470 Saudi Arabia 712 876 1,013 1,239 1,310
471 Singapore 1,972 1,890 2,133 2,074 2,143
472 Slovakia 551 805 782 1,041 917
473 Slovenia 525 436 483 440 482
474 Spain 4,219 4,343 4,725 4,961 4,723
475 Sweden 1,781 2,103 2,191 2,281 2,157
476 Switzerland 1,883 1,912 2,169 2,172 2,141
480 United Kingdom 8,190 8,555 8,982 9,298 9,749
482 Uruguay 39 40 44 61 40
484 Albania 17 15 24 19 19
485 Algeria 620 753 956 815 1,064
486 Angola 1 4 1 3 4
487 Argentina 461 429 520 465 576
488 Azerbaijan 50 54 47 44 53
489 Belarus 161 198 157 137 127
490 Belize 0 1 2 0 0
492 Botswana 18 19 20 18 13
493 Brazil 3,345 3,305 4,009 3,601 4,154
494 Bulgaria 238 208 196 250 215
495 China 66,324 60,549 65,874 65,741 67,876
496 Colombia 447 408 707 603 664
497 Costa Rica 18 32 31 18 38
498 Cuba 64 67 229 87 104
499 Dominica 0 0 0 0 1
501 Ecuador 13 24 28 73 116
502 Fiji 11 8 16 18 22
503 Gabon 2 4 4 5 1
504 Grenada 0 0 0 0 2
505 Hungary 532 612 563 636 611
507 Iraq 99 123 185 203 250
508 Jamaica 6 4 5 7 10
509 Jordan 171 182 166 175 163
510 Kazakhstan 43 68 110 140 219
511 Lebanon 124 118 226 170 225
512 Libya 21 31 44 48 46
513 Malaysia 1,888 2,299 2,438 2,558 2,531
514 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0
516 Mauritius 2 9 8 7 14
517 Mexico 1,362 1,421 1,539 1,501 1,486
518 Montenegro 28 32 37 36 39
519 Namibia 6 8 10 12 8
521 Palau 0 0 0 0 1
522 Panama 7 11 9 31 12
523 Peru 42 56 41 55 78
524 Romania 2,197 2,148 2,331 2,090 2,103
525 St Lucia 1 0 0 0 0
527 Serbia 547 749 727 666 565
529 South Africa 809 927 943 1,042 945
530 Suriname 0 1 2 0 1
531 Thailand 1,184 1,349 1,063 957 1,091
532 Tonga 0 1 0 0 0
533 Tunisia 735 568 870 753 873
534 Turkey 2,348 2,293 2,836 2,523 2,810
536 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
537 Venezuela 107 102 99 87 96
539 Armenia 58 22 21 17 41
540 Bhutan 2 0 2 3 3
541 Bolivia 5 5 6 6 9
542 Cabo Verde 0 1 0 1 3
543 Cameroon 27 23 25 33 36
544 Congo 1 1 4 4 2
546 Djibouti 0 1 1 1 1
547 Egypt 892 959 1,218 1,216 1,282
549 Eswatini 6 2 0 0 2
550 Georgia 25 21 35 37 19
551 Ghana 31 26 28 33 44
552 Guatemala 2 1 4 6 1
553 Guyana 0 1 1 2 0
554 Honduras 2 3 4 3 2
555 India 6,218 8,867 9,507 10,691 9,769
556 Indonesia 286 377 559 419 605
557 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
558 Kyrgyzstan 10 8 12 7 9
559 Lao PDR 2 6 5 6 7
560 Lesotho 1 2 2 0 1
563 Mongolia 40 30 18 19 28
564 Morocco 185 183 233 281 252
565 Nicaragua 3 1 1 3 1
566 Nigeria 161 171 191 234 242
567 Pakistan 409 479 576 599 662
568 Palestine 27 24 19 34 42
570 Paraguay 5 5 6 6 5
571 Philippines 61 69 92 78 234
572 Moldova, Rep. 18 15 26 27 17
573 Samoa 0 0 0 0 0
575 Senegal 13 12 16 11 16
578 Sri Lanka 43 43 51 60 103
579 Sudan 23 14 23 24 30
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 19 25 20 14 22
582 Ukraine 715 932 963 1,140 932
583 Uzbekistan 17 13 25 18 23
584 Vanuatu 0 0 2 0 0
585 Viet Nam 167 266 409 400 449
586 Yemen 5 9 7 7 6
587 Zambia 4 9 6 13 7
590 Bangladesh 173 225 336 287 273
591 Benin 2 1 2 3 9
592 Burkina Faso 4 9 16 13 13
593 Burundi 1 0 2 1 2
594 Cambodia 3 2 3 10 6
596 Chad 0 0 1 1 0
597 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
598 Korea, DPR 4 19 11 12 7
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2 3 6 3 7
600 Eritrea 1 1 0 1 0
601 Ethiopia 19 12 28 39 40
602 Gambia 0 3 2 1 0
603 Guinea 1 0 0 0 1
605 Haiti 1 1 1 1 1
606 Kenya 21 19 19 38 43
607 Liberia 1 0 1 0 0
609 Malawi 2 1 2 5 2
610 Mali 3 4 3 0 4
612 Myanmar 14 5 4 10 7
613 Nepal 19 26 22 37 31
614 Niger 3 2 3 4 6
615 Rwanda 2 4 3 5 4
617 Somalia 0 0 0 1 0
619 Togo 2 1 3 3 1
620 Uganda 12 10 6 13 13
621 Tanzania 19 17 18 17 35
622 Zimbabwe 11 16 11 13 19
ld of Engineering, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
237,453 246,593 261,332 267,250 2,105,994 685,631 775,175 448,178

140,197 141,132 142,919 140,901 1,228,423 412,973 424,952 272,776
102,169 110,036 117,494 129,079 908,014 286,542 356,609 184,373
18,661 21,159 30,019 30,276 166,438 48,878 81,454 30,217
691 872 837 1,211 5,918 1,756 2,920 1,065
52,275 52,731 52,167 53,381 464,965 154,927 158,279 102,652
44,986 44,813 44,615 44,925 402,641 134,510 134,353 89,524
7,874 7,717 7,551 7,743 65,705 22,512 23,011 14,638
38,071 38,037 37,952 38,126 344,946 114,753 114,115 76,682
8,115 8,695 8,307 9,343 68,397 22,543 26,345 14,428
647 616 474 545 4,733 1,688 1,635 1,041
1 0 0 1 5 1 1 0
7 5 18 16 77 22 39 15
4,092 4,586 4,368 5,026 36,486 11,847 13,980 7,755
682 722 658 736 5,166 1,802 2,116 1,120
720 819 757 955 6,080 1,987 2,531 1,267
82 35 70 47 371 138 152 56
190 239 266 302 1,251 379 807 189
7 3 30 3 49 11 36 4
9 5 2 6 36 16 13 7
2 3 0 2 11 4 5 2
10 5 8 3 40 15 16 5
1,731 1,748 1,734 1,820 14,342 4,718 5,302 2,987
4 1 17 2 33 8 20 4
15 14 15 11 125 58 40 43
16 20 22 17 102 27 59 11
76 129 118 139 734 209 386 133
0 0 0 2 6 1 2 1
59 47 55 60 445 160 162 101
74 64 47 59 735 257 170 183
99 96 120 120 1,112 338 336 239
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 1 1 5 2 2 0
1 1 4 3 25 4 8 3
60 76 90 91 868 251 257 191
2 0 0 0 3 3 0 1
3 1 1 4 14 6 6 3
1 0 2 2 7 3 4 2
2 2 0 0 9 4 2 2
6 6 3 7 54 23 16 17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
23 9 18 13 130 44 40 21
77,812 80,375 79,683 79,617 660,192 224,020 239,675 146,208
65,026 65,811 64,809 62,992 553,903 189,637 193,612 124,611
1,739 1,637 1,609 1,650 14,089 4,872 4,896 3,133
1,849 1,871 1,868 1,996 16,378 5,466 5,735 3,617
356 395 612 582 3,052 821 1,589 465
465 589 545 455 4,572 1,519 1,589 1,054
179 166 175 172 1,420 476 513 297
2,031 2,269 2,033 2,041 17,359 6,064 6,343 4,033
1,354 1,358 1,678 1,506 11,695 3,970 4,542 2,616
203 188 228 196 1,930 692 612 489
1,360 1,284 1,322 1,271 11,007 3,853 3,877 2,493
8,249 8,083 8,124 7,809 73,022 24,667 24,016 16,418
13,248 12,008 12,608 11,629 103,650 36,399 36,245 23,151
1,476 1,280 1,253 1,284 12,204 4,334 3,817 2,858
626 660 705 750 5,695 1,873 2,115 1,247
733 720 724 778 6,472 2,267 2,222 1,534
8,871 9,127 9,060 9,334 75,122 26,352 27,521 17,481
180 275 223 157 1,802 589 655 409
375 505 285 251 3,915 1,235 1,041 860
132 126 146 166 1,059 362 438 230
26 48 60 46 333 91 154 65
3,200 3,166 3,465 3,264 28,624 9,553 9,895 6,353
5,020 5,463 5,094 4,376 39,727 13,929 14,933 8,909
2,172 2,067 2,070 2,278 18,491 6,458 6,415 4,286
1,912 3,067 1,913 2,217 19,978 6,105 7,197 4,193
956 1,292 876 896 8,116 2,914 3,064 1,958
425 461 379 411 4,042 1,347 1,251 922
4,598 4,404 4,712 4,523 41,208 14,282 13,639 9,684
2,451 2,278 2,457 2,227 19,926 6,889 6,962 4,438
10,595 10,633 11,135 10,772 87,909 29,642 32,540 19,047
836 1,090 749 925 7,727 2,444 2,764 1,608
17 26 24 14 175 55 64 38
91 198 126 125 1,004 295 449 204
77 67 59 46 421 152 172 75
57 77 54 70 579 186 201 129
651 793 537 710 5,945 1,882 2,040 1,231
3,904 3,878 3,863 3,798 32,637 11,171 11,539 7,267
119 93 89 79 734 292 261 173
6 6 4 3 55 17 13 11
1,662 1,753 1,725 1,759 13,553 4,497 5,237 2,835
2,163 2,060 2,084 1,981 18,565 6,476 6,125 4,313
18,756 21,082 22,056 24,671 156,380 49,885 67,809 31,129
21 17 21 38 256 79 76 58
47 56 128 79 558 144 263 97
168 132 145 138 1,363 432 415 264
50 38 45 64 334 106 147 56
6,828 7,579 7,730 8,652 58,609 18,163 23,961 11,335
958 947 873 940 8,177 2,840 2,760 1,882
116 62 22 37 340 160 121 44
6,263 7,578 8,533 10,091 51,897 16,608 26,202 10,345
3,377 3,753 3,521 3,595 27,056 8,710 10,869 5,333
1,160 1,214 1,330 1,359 9,745 3,232 3,903 2,072
6,419 6,602 7,892 7,885 50,435 16,020 22,379 9,601
2,185 2,166 2,708 2,859 16,721 5,200 7,733 3,015
1 7 2 3 26 8 12 7
9 11 15 15 67 21 41 12
47 32 69 61 297 78 162 31
6 13 11 6 91 32 30 26
1 3 4 1 15 4 8 3
39 54 55 79 371 108 188 69
3 5 4 1 18 7 10 4
0 1 1 1 8 2 3 2
4 0 3 2 11 5 5 1
0 0 3 0 3 0 3 0
4 3 5 1 25 10 9 6
5 5 9 11 54 14 25 9
2 8 6 8 45 12 22 10
1 1 0 2 8 3 3 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 2 7 3 2 1
4 2 4 13 33 6 19 2
68 83 88 134 511 147 305 79
6 5 12 9 48 12 26 6
2 0 1 1 10 3 2 1
63 64 64 104 457 140 232 77
1 0 0 2 5 2 2 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
51 50 60 60 361 132 170 81
1 0 2 0 9 2 2 1
2 1 1 1 7 2 3 0
11 8 4 6 63 26 18 15
4 6 4 15 41 11 25 7
4 4 8 12 42 8 24 4
36 42 19 41 178 57 102 21
1 6 11 14 45 8 31 7
20 17 18 29 128 40 64 20
3 5 5 3 34 13 13 10
344 357 645 638 2,983 820 1,640 476
6 9 9 18 60 15 36 9
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
24 18 28 26 164 51 72 27
0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1
2 6 8 6 24 4 20 2
0 2 0 1 4 1 3 1
1,430 1,395 1,636 1,666 10,793 3,417 4,697 1,987
0 2 0 1 6 0 3 0
1 2 3 2 18 5 7 4
23 15 16 29 137 49 60 26
33 26 32 65 262 85 123 52
11 18 14 25 107 31 57 20
21 32 85 63 271 53 180 32
4,262 4,457 5,217 5,061 33,901 10,882 14,735 6,620
1,004 1,346 1,274 1,433 9,265 2,883 4,053 1,879
1,616 1,415 1,789 1,769 12,156 4,114 4,973 2,498
45 69 58 44 406 139 171 94
1 0 3 0 18 7 3 6
618 684 831 911 4,178 1,151 2,426 533
41 42 59 51 307 95 152 54
983 962 1,266 942 7,952 2,609 3,170 1,626
124,139 131,173 148,893 156,725 1,120,804 353,440 436,791 229,301
346 409 409 514 2,566 824 1,332 478
282 339 334 368 1,903 641 1,041 359
11 16 11 34 118 27 61 16
20 21 33 48 257 67 102 47
6 7 10 12 65 19 29 13
2 1 0 1 12 8 2 6
27 26 21 52 222 68 99 41
3,633 3,703 4,406 5,120 29,312 9,610 13,229 5,977
10 23 75 33 225 48 131 38
272 348 555 1,006 3,041 725 1,909 453
202 240 309 418 2,026 540 967 338
143 148 184 188 1,207 362 520 219
271 273 286 310 2,003 666 869 395
136 127 185 183 1,241 428 495 292
32 22 40 36 276 108 98 76
429 365 422 398 2,826 1,142 1,185 713
1,572 1,573 1,793 1,988 12,076 4,121 5,354 2,549
23 27 26 32 208 59 85 36
687 731 758 798 5,429 1,790 2,287 1,103
15 16 15 38 118 28 69 13
101,200 105,764 118,926 127,516 924,362 291,378 352,206 190,178
28 22 118 34 328 123 174 95
8 15 10 24 81 24 49 16
72,966 77,382 85,371 93,535 655,618 206,583 256,288 133,617
1,993 2,167 2,260 2,392 17,967 5,843 6,819 3,850
211 246 283 271 1,754 572 800 361
4,061 3,526 3,600 3,303 38,497 12,759 10,429 8,698
17 26 19 28 143 36 73 19
794 1,824 5,171 6,836 16,871 1,818 13,831 1,024
10,097 10,298 10,788 9,885 99,223 31,791 30,971 21,694
9 14 11 17 77 22 42 13
2,854 2,664 3,232 3,517 23,981 7,943 9,413 5,089
17 10 13 36 116 34 59 17
215 147 208 272 1,376 527 627 312
7,876 7,548 8,416 8,061 69,039 23,609 24,025 15,733
2,387 2,467 2,371 2,288 19,725 6,604 7,126 4,217
1,264 1,373 1,370 1,919 11,570 3,312 4,662 2,048
0 2 4 4 10 0 10 0
614 598 947 1,272 5,122 1,463 2,817 849
13,204 15,016 19,129 17,407 114,183 35,684 51,552 22,480
4 11 8 23 58 7 42 3
335 467 364 586 3,046 895 1,417 560
0 6 7 7 30 6 20 6
11,664 13,242 17,244 15,031 102,233 32,124 45,517 20,460
1 0 1 1 3 1 2 0
56 55 55 53 354 124 163 68
951 1,144 1,250 1,505 7,575 2,212 3,899 1,261
238 151 267 279 1,235 401 697 163
6,253 6,724 7,153 6,944 55,825 18,091 20,821 11,838
5,644 6,130 6,360 6,270 50,208 16,284 18,760 10,640
643 633 829 729 5,980 1,918 2,191 1,275
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 24 29 25 173 60 78 40
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1
12 2 12 11 46 15 25 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0
700 884 807 1,224 5,963 1,770 2,915 1,070
4 11 8 23 58 7 42 3
1 7 2 3 26 8 12 7
335 467 364 586 3,046 895 1,417 560
9 11 15 15 67 21 41 12
0 6 7 7 30 6 20 6
6 13 11 6 91 32 30 26
1 3 4 1 15 4 8 3
8 15 10 24 81 24 49 16
0 1 1 1 8 2 3 2
4 0 3 2 11 5 5 1
0 0 3 0 3 0 3 0
2 8 6 8 45 12 22 10
1 1 0 2 8 3 3 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 2 7 3 2 1
68 83 88 134 511 147 305 79
2 0 1 1 10 3 2 1
1 0 0 2 5 2 2 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
2 2 0 0 9 4 2 2
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
9 14 11 17 77 22 42 13
1 0 2 0 9 2 2 1
2 1 1 1 7 2 3 0
11 8 4 6 63 26 18 15
4 6 4 15 41 11 25 7
4 4 8 12 42 8 24 4
1 0 3 0 18 7 3 6
1 6 11 14 45 8 31 7
17 10 13 36 116 34 59 17
56 55 55 53 354 124 163 68
3 5 5 3 34 13 13 10
6 9 9 18 60 15 36 9
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
24 18 28 26 164 51 72 27
2 6 8 6 24 4 20 2
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 2 0 1 4 1 3 1
0 2 0 1 6 0 3 0
41 42 59 51 307 95 152 54
0 2 4 4 10 0 10 0
1 2 3 2 18 5 7 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 15 16 29 137 49 60 26
33 26 32 65 262 85 123 52
0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0
15 16 15 38 118 28 69 13
11 18 14 25 107 31 57 20
7,383 7,702 9,009 9,473 59,437 19,254 26,184 11,871
1,004 1,346 1,274 1,433 9,265 2,883 4,053 1,879
10 23 75 33 225 48 131 38
1,616 1,415 1,789 1,769 12,156 4,114 4,973 2,498
272 348 555 1,006 3,041 725 1,909 453
202 240 309 418 2,026 540 967 338
143 148 184 188 1,207 362 520 219
271 273 286 310 2,003 666 869 395
45 69 58 44 406 139 171 94
1 0 3 0 18 7 3 6
618 684 831 911 4,178 1,151 2,426 533
136 127 185 183 1,241 428 495 292
32 22 40 36 276 108 98 76
429 365 422 398 2,826 1,142 1,185 713
1,572 1,573 1,793 1,988 12,076 4,121 5,354 2,549
41 42 59 51 307 95 152 54
23 27 26 32 208 59 85 36
983 962 1,266 942 7,952 2,609 3,170 1,626
687 731 758 798 5,429 1,790 2,287 1,103
15 16 15 38 118 28 69 13
129,602 129,978 130,534 127,609 1,134,613 382,144 388,121 252,542
5,644 6,130 6,360 6,270 50,208 16,284 18,760 10,640
1,739 1,637 1,609 1,650 14,089 4,872 4,896 3,133
1,849 1,871 1,868 1,996 16,378 5,466 5,735 3,617
7,874 7,717 7,551 7,743 65,705 22,512 23,011 14,638
682 722 658 736 5,166 1,802 2,116 1,120
2,031 2,269 2,033 2,041 17,359 6,064 6,343 4,033
1,354 1,358 1,678 1,506 11,695 3,970 4,542 2,616
203 188 228 196 1,930 692 612 489
1,360 1,284 1,322 1,271 11,007 3,853 3,877 2,493
8,249 8,083 8,124 7,809 73,022 24,667 24,016 16,418
13,248 12,008 12,608 11,629 103,650 36,399 36,245 23,151
1,476 1,280 1,253 1,284 12,204 4,334 3,817 2,858
626 660 705 750 5,695 1,873 2,115 1,247
119 93 89 79 734 292 261 173
733 720 724 778 6,472 2,267 2,222 1,534
958 947 873 940 8,177 2,840 2,760 1,882
8,871 9,127 9,060 9,334 75,122 26,352 27,521 17,481
10,097 10,298 10,788 9,885 99,223 31,791 30,971 21,694
132 126 146 166 1,059 362 438 230
1,731 1,748 1,734 1,820 14,342 4,718 5,302 2,987
3,200 3,166 3,465 3,264 28,624 9,553 9,895 6,353
643 633 829 729 5,980 1,918 2,191 1,275
1,662 1,753 1,725 1,759 13,553 4,497 5,237 2,835
5,020 5,463 5,094 4,376 39,727 13,929 14,933 8,909
2,172 2,067 2,070 2,278 18,491 6,458 6,415 4,286
7,876 7,548 8,416 8,061 69,039 23,609 24,025 15,733
956 1,292 876 896 8,116 2,914 3,064 1,958
425 461 379 411 4,042 1,347 1,251 922
4,598 4,404 4,712 4,523 41,208 14,282 13,639 9,684
2,451 2,278 2,457 2,227 19,926 6,889 6,962 4,438
2,163 2,060 2,084 1,981 18,565 6,476 6,125 4,313
3,377 3,753 3,521 3,595 27,056 8,710 10,869 5,333
10,595 10,633 11,135 10,772 87,909 29,642 32,540 19,047
38,071 38,037 37,952 38,126 344,946 114,753 114,115 76,682
213,851 222,779 236,396 241,461 1,904,127 620,523 700,636 406,672
647 616 474 545 4,733 1,688 1,635 1,041
5,644 6,130 6,360 6,270 50,208 16,284 18,760 10,640
4,092 4,586 4,368 5,026 36,486 11,847 13,980 7,755
7,874 7,717 7,551 7,743 65,705 22,512 23,011 14,638
72,966 77,382 85,371 93,535 655,618 206,583 256,288 133,617
8,249 8,083 8,124 7,809 73,022 24,667 24,016 16,418
13,248 12,008 12,608 11,629 103,650 36,399 36,245 23,151
11,664 13,242 17,244 15,031 102,233 32,124 45,517 20,460
794 1,824 5,171 6,836 16,871 1,818 13,831 1,024
8,871 9,127 9,060 9,334 75,122 26,352 27,521 17,481
10,097 10,298 10,788 9,885 99,223 31,791 30,971 21,694
7,876 7,548 8,416 8,061 69,039 23,609 24,025 15,733
1,731 1,748 1,734 1,820 14,342 4,718 5,302 2,987
6,263 7,578 8,533 10,091 51,897 16,608 26,202 10,345
1,572 1,573 1,793 1,988 12,076 4,121 5,354 2,549
1,430 1,395 1,636 1,666 10,793 3,417 4,697 1,987
3,377 3,753 3,521 3,595 27,056 8,710 10,869 5,333
10,595 10,633 11,135 10,772 87,909 29,642 32,540 19,047
38,071 38,037 37,952 38,126 344,946 114,753 114,115 76,682
1,739 1,637 1,609 1,650 14,089 4,872 4,896 3,133
1,849 1,871 1,868 1,996 16,378 5,466 5,735 3,617
356 395 612 582 3,052 821 1,589 465
465 589 545 455 4,572 1,519 1,589 1,054
179 166 175 172 1,420 476 513 297
2,031 2,269 2,033 2,041 17,359 6,064 6,343 4,033
1,354 1,358 1,678 1,506 11,695 3,970 4,542 2,616
203 188 228 196 1,930 692 612 489
1,360 1,284 1,322 1,271 11,007 3,853 3,877 2,493
1,476 1,280 1,253 1,284 12,204 4,334 3,817 2,858
626 660 705 750 5,695 1,873 2,115 1,247
733 720 724 778 6,472 2,267 2,222 1,534
180 275 223 157 1,802 589 655 409
375 505 285 251 3,915 1,235 1,041 860
132 126 146 166 1,059 362 438 230
26 48 60 46 333 91 154 65
3,200 3,166 3,465 3,264 28,624 9,553 9,895 6,353
5,020 5,463 5,094 4,376 39,727 13,929 14,933 8,909
2,172 2,067 2,070 2,278 18,491 6,458 6,415 4,286
1,912 3,067 1,913 2,217 19,978 6,105 7,197 4,193
956 1,292 876 896 8,116 2,914 3,064 1,958
425 461 379 411 4,042 1,347 1,251 922
4,598 4,404 4,712 4,523 41,208 14,282 13,639 9,684
2,451 2,278 2,457 2,227 19,926 6,889 6,962 4,438
22,248 24,902 30,277 33,755 194,992 58,387 88,934 36,139
4 11 8 23 58 7 42 3
17 26 24 14 175 55 64 38
1,004 1,346 1,274 1,433 9,265 2,883 4,053 1,879
47 56 128 79 558 144 263 97
10 23 75 33 225 48 131 38
335 467 364 586 3,046 895 1,417 560
9 11 15 15 67 21 41 12
28 22 118 34 328 123 174 95
6 13 11 6 91 32 30 26
39 54 55 79 371 108 188 69
4 0 3 2 11 5 5 1
0 0 3 0 3 0 3 0
5 5 9 11 54 14 25 9
1 1 0 2 8 3 3 2
1,616 1,415 1,789 1,769 12,156 4,114 4,973 2,498
6 5 12 9 48 12 26 6
2 0 1 1 10 3 2 1
1 0 0 2 5 2 2 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
2 3 0 2 11 4 5 2
794 1,824 5,171 6,836 16,871 1,818 13,831 1,024
6,828 7,579 7,730 8,652 58,609 18,163 23,961 11,335
272 348 555 1,006 3,041 725 1,909 453
202 240 309 418 2,026 540 967 338
282 339 334 368 1,903 641 1,041 359
143 148 184 188 1,207 362 520 219
11 16 11 34 118 27 61 16
271 273 286 310 2,003 666 869 395
45 69 58 44 406 139 171 94
2,854 2,664 3,232 3,517 23,981 7,943 9,413 5,089
1 0 1 1 3 1 2 0
4 4 8 12 42 8 24 4
1 0 3 0 18 7 3 6
618 684 831 911 4,178 1,151 2,426 533
1 6 11 14 45 8 31 7
3 5 5 3 34 13 13 10
344 357 645 638 2,983 820 1,640 476
136 127 185 183 1,241 428 495 292
951 1,144 1,250 1,505 7,575 2,212 3,899 1,261
32 22 40 36 276 108 98 76
429 365 422 398 2,826 1,142 1,185 713
1,572 1,573 1,793 1,988 12,076 4,121 5,354 2,549
24 18 28 26 164 51 72 27
2 6 8 6 24 4 20 2
0 2 0 1 4 1 3 1
41 42 59 51 307 95 152 54
0 0 0 2 6 1 2 1
23 27 26 32 208 59 85 36
6 7 10 12 65 19 29 13
1 2 3 2 18 5 7 4
983 962 1,266 942 7,952 2,609 3,170 1,626
3,377 3,753 3,521 3,595 27,056 8,710 10,869 5,333
2 1 0 1 12 8 2 6
23 15 16 29 137 49 60 26
687 731 758 798 5,429 1,790 2,287 1,103
27 26 21 52 222 68 99 41
15 16 15 38 118 28 69 13
140,197 141,132 142,919 140,901 1,228,423 412,973 424,952 272,776
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5,644 6,130 6,360 6,270 50,208 16,284 18,760 10,640
1,739 1,637 1,609 1,650 14,089 4,872 4,896 3,133
2 0 1 1 5 2 2 0
10 23 75 33 225 48 131 38
1 1 4 3 25 4 8 3
1,849 1,871 1,868 1,996 16,378 5,466 5,735 3,617
28 22 118 34 328 123 174 95
7,874 7,717 7,551 7,743 65,705 22,512 23,011 14,638
682 722 658 736 5,166 1,802 2,116 1,120
1,993 2,167 2,260 2,392 17,967 5,843 6,819 3,850
211 246 283 271 1,754 572 800 361
465 589 545 455 4,572 1,519 1,589 1,054
179 166 175 172 1,420 476 513 297
2,031 2,269 2,033 2,041 17,359 6,064 6,343 4,033
1,354 1,358 1,678 1,506 11,695 3,970 4,542 2,616
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
203 188 228 196 1,930 692 612 489
1,360 1,284 1,322 1,271 11,007 3,853 3,877 2,493
8,249 8,083 8,124 7,809 73,022 24,667 24,016 16,418
13,248 12,008 12,608 11,629 103,650 36,399 36,245 23,151
1,476 1,280 1,253 1,284 12,204 4,334 3,817 2,858
119 93 89 79 734 292 261 173
733 720 724 778 6,472 2,267 2,222 1,534
958 947 873 940 8,177 2,840 2,760 1,882
8,871 9,127 9,060 9,334 75,122 26,352 27,521 17,481
10,097 10,298 10,788 9,885 99,223 31,791 30,971 21,694
143 148 184 188 1,207 362 520 219
180 275 223 157 1,802 589 655 409
6 6 4 3 55 17 13 11
375 505 285 251 3,915 1,235 1,041 860
132 126 146 166 1,059 362 438 230
26 48 60 46 333 91 154 65
3,200 3,166 3,465 3,264 28,624 9,553 9,895 6,353
643 633 829 729 5,980 1,918 2,191 1,275
1,662 1,753 1,725 1,759 13,553 4,497 5,237 2,835
136 127 185 183 1,241 428 495 292
5,020 5,463 5,094 4,376 39,727 13,929 14,933 8,909
2,172 2,067 2,070 2,278 18,491 6,458 6,415 4,286
429 365 422 398 2,826 1,142 1,185 713
7,876 7,548 8,416 8,061 69,039 23,609 24,025 15,733
6,263 7,578 8,533 10,091 51,897 16,608 26,202 10,345
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1,572 1,573 1,793 1,988 12,076 4,121 5,354 2,549
2,387 2,467 2,371 2,288 19,725 6,604 7,126 4,217
956 1,292 876 896 8,116 2,914 3,064 1,958
425 461 379 411 4,042 1,347 1,251 922
4,598 4,404 4,712 4,523 41,208 14,282 13,639 9,684
2,451 2,278 2,457 2,227 19,926 6,889 6,962 4,438
2,163 2,060 2,084 1,981 18,565 6,476 6,125 4,313
4,061 3,526 3,600 3,303 38,497 12,759 10,429 8,698
23 9 18 13 130 44 40 21
687 731 758 798 5,429 1,790 2,287 1,103
10,595 10,633 11,135 10,772 87,909 29,642 32,540 19,047
38,071 38,037 37,952 38,126 344,946 114,753 114,115 76,682
59 47 55 60 445 160 162 101
102,169 110,036 117,494 129,079 908,014 286,542 356,609 184,373
17 26 24 14 175 55 64 38
1,004 1,346 1,274 1,433 9,265 2,883 4,053 1,879
1 7 2 3 26 8 12 7
647 616 474 545 4,733 1,688 1,635 1,041
47 56 128 79 558 144 263 97
168 132 145 138 1,363 432 415 264
1 0 0 1 5 1 1 0
91 198 126 125 1,004 295 449 204
47 32 69 61 297 78 162 31
4,092 4,586 4,368 5,026 36,486 11,847 13,980 7,755
356 395 612 582 3,052 821 1,589 465
72,966 77,382 85,371 93,535 655,618 206,583 256,288 133,617
720 819 757 955 6,080 1,987 2,531 1,267
82 35 70 47 371 138 152 56
60 76 90 91 868 251 257 191
2 0 0 0 3 3 0 1
3 1 1 4 14 6 6 3
190 239 266 302 1,251 379 807 189
20 24 29 25 173 60 78 40
6 5 12 9 48 12 26 6
1 0 2 2 7 3 4 2
626 660 705 750 5,695 1,873 2,115 1,247
6,828 7,579 7,730 8,652 58,609 18,163 23,961 11,335
272 348 555 1,006 3,041 725 1,909 453
6 6 3 7 54 23 16 17
202 240 309 418 2,026 540 967 338
282 339 334 368 1,903 641 1,041 359
271 273 286 310 2,003 666 869 395
45 69 58 44 406 139 171 94
2,854 2,664 3,232 3,517 23,981 7,943 9,413 5,089
1 0 1 1 3 1 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 42 19 41 178 57 102 21
1,731 1,748 1,734 1,820 14,342 4,718 5,302 2,987
77 67 59 46 421 152 172 75
20 17 18 29 128 40 64 20
57 77 54 70 579 186 201 129
0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1
15 14 15 11 125 58 40 43
76 129 118 139 734 209 386 133
1,912 3,067 1,913 2,217 19,978 6,105 7,197 4,193
0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
651 793 537 710 5,945 1,882 2,040 1,231
0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1
1,430 1,395 1,636 1,666 10,793 3,417 4,697 1,987
0 0 0 2 6 1 2 1
1,264 1,373 1,370 1,919 11,570 3,312 4,662 2,048
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
983 962 1,266 942 7,952 2,609 3,170 1,626
3,377 3,753 3,521 3,595 27,056 8,710 10,869 5,333
2 1 0 1 12 8 2 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
74 64 47 59 735 257 170 183
18,661 21,159 30,019 30,276 166,438 48,878 81,454 30,217
21 17 21 38 256 79 76 58
0 6 7 7 30 6 20 6
7 5 18 16 77 22 39 15
3 5 4 1 18 7 10 4
39 54 55 79 371 108 188 69
4 3 5 1 25 10 9 6
5 5 9 11 54 14 25 9
1 1 0 2 8 3 3 2
1,616 1,415 1,789 1,769 12,156 4,114 4,973 2,498
7 3 30 3 49 11 36 4
4 2 4 13 33 6 19 2
50 38 45 64 334 106 147 56
63 64 64 104 457 140 232 77
9 5 2 6 36 16 13 7
2 3 0 2 11 4 5 2
10 5 8 3 40 15 16 5
11,664 13,242 17,244 15,031 102,233 32,124 45,517 20,460
794 1,824 5,171 6,836 16,871 1,818 13,831 1,024
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
11 16 11 34 118 27 61 16
9 14 11 17 77 22 42 13
1 0 2 0 9 2 2 1
1 0 3 0 18 7 3 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 21 33 48 257 67 102 47
618 684 831 911 4,178 1,151 2,426 533
4 1 17 2 33 8 20 4
344 357 645 638 2,983 820 1,640 476
951 1,144 1,250 1,505 7,575 2,212 3,899 1,261
32 22 40 36 276 108 98 76
12 2 12 11 46 15 25 3
16 20 22 17 102 27 59 11
215 147 208 272 1,376 527 627 312
116 62 22 37 340 160 121 44
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
24 18 28 26 164 51 72 27
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 2 0 1 6 0 3 0
238 151 267 279 1,235 401 697 163
41 42 59 51 307 95 152 54
23 27 26 32 208 59 85 36
0 2 4 4 10 0 10 0
1,160 1,214 1,330 1,359 9,745 3,232 3,903 2,072
27 26 21 52 222 68 99 41
0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0
614 598 947 1,272 5,122 1,463 2,817 849
15 16 15 38 118 28 69 13
11 18 14 25 107 31 57 20
691 872 837 1,211 5,918 1,756 2,920 1,065
4 11 8 23 58 7 42 3
335 467 364 586 3,046 895 1,417 560
9 11 15 15 67 21 41 12
6 13 11 6 91 32 30 26
1 3 4 1 15 4 8 3
8 15 10 24 81 24 49 16
0 1 1 1 8 2 3 2
4 0 3 2 11 5 5 1
0 0 3 0 3 0 3 0
17 26 19 28 143 36 73 19
2 8 6 8 45 12 22 10
2 0 0 2 7 3 2 1
68 83 88 134 511 147 305 79
2 0 1 1 10 3 2 1
1 0 0 2 5 2 2 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
2 2 0 0 9 4 2 2
51 50 60 60 361 132 170 81
2 1 1 1 7 2 3 0
11 8 4 6 63 26 18 15
4 6 4 15 41 11 25 7
4 4 8 12 42 8 24 4
1 6 11 14 45 8 31 7
17 10 13 36 116 34 59 17
56 55 55 53 354 124 163 68
3 5 5 3 34 13 13 10
6 9 9 18 60 15 36 9
2 6 8 6 24 4 20 2
0 2 0 1 4 1 3 1
6 7 10 12 65 19 29 13
1 2 3 2 18 5 7 4
23 15 16 29 137 49 60 26
33 26 32 65 262 85 123 52
21 32 85 63 271 53 180 32

2016–2017 2018–2019
484,046 528,582
281,329 283,820
212,205 246,573
39,820 60,295
1,563 2,048
105,006 105,548
89,799 89,540
15,591 15,294
76,108 76,078
16,810 17,650
1,263 1,019
1 1
12 34
8,678 9,394
1,404 1,394
1,539 1,712
117 117
429 568
10 33
14 8
5 2
15 11
3,479 3,554
5 19
29 26
36 39
205 257
0 2
106 115
138 106
195 240
0 0
2 2
2 7
136 181
2 0
4 5
1 4
4 0
12 10
0 0
1 0
0 1
32 31
158,187 159,300
130,837 127,801
3,376 3,259
3,720 3,864
751 1,194
1,054 1,000
345 347
4,300 4,074
2,712 3,184
391 424
2,644 2,593
16,332 15,933
25,256 24,237
2,756 2,537
1,286 1,455
1,453 1,502
17,998 18,394
455 380
880 536
258 312
74 106
6,366 6,729
10,483 9,470
4,239 4,348
4,979 4,130
2,248 1,772
886 790
9,002 9,235
4,729 4,684
21,228 21,907
1,926 1,674
43 38
289 251
144 105
134 124
1,444 1,247
7,782 7,661
212 168
12 7
3,415 3,484
4,223 4,065
39,838 46,727
38 59
103 207
300 283
88 109
14,407 16,382
1,905 1,813
178 59
13,841 18,624
7,130 7,116
2,374 2,689
13,021 15,777
4,351 5,567
8 5
20 30
79 130
19 17
4 5
93 134
8 5
1 2
4 5
0 3
7 6
10 20
10 14
2 2
0 0
2 2
6 17
151 222
11 21
2 2
127 168
1 2
0 1
101 120
1 2
3 2
19 10
10 19
8 20
78 60
7 25
37 47
8 8
701 1,283
15 27
1 0
42 54
0 0
8 14
2 1
2,825 3,302
2 1
3 5
38 45
59 97
29 39
53 148
8,719 10,278
2,350 2,707
3,031 3,558
114 102
1 3
1,302 1,742
83 110
1,945 2,208
255,312 305,618
755 923
621 702
27 45
41 81
13 22
3 1
53 73
7,336 9,526
33 108
620 1,561
442 727
291 372
544 596
263 368
54 76
794 820
3,145 3,781
50 58
1,418 1,556
31 53
206,964 246,442
50 152
23 34
150,348 178,906
4,160 4,652
457 554
7,587 6,903
43 47
2,618 12,007
20,395 20,673
23 28
5,518 6,749
27 49
362 480
15,424 16,477
4,854 4,659
2,637 3,289
2 8
1,212 2,219
28,220 36,536
15 31
802 950
6 14
24,906 32,275
1 2
111 108
2,095 2,755
389 546
12,977 14,097
11,774 12,630
1,276 1,558
0 0
44 54
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
14 23
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
1,584 2,031
15 31
8 5
802 950
20 30
6 14
19 17
4 5
23 34
1 2
4 5
0 3
10 14
2 2
0 0
2 2
151 222
2 2
1 2
0 1
4 0
1 0
23 28
1 2
3 2
19 10
10 19
8 20
1 3
7 25
27 49
111 108
8 8
15 27
1 0
42 54
8 14
0 0
2 1
2 1
83 110
2 8
3 5
0 0
38 45
59 97
1 0
31 53
29 39
15,085 18,482
2,350 2,707
33 108
3,031 3,558
620 1,561
442 727
291 372
544 596
114 102
1 3
1,302 1,742
263 368
54 76
794 820
3,145 3,781
83 110
50 58
1,945 2,208
1,418 1,556
31 53
259,580 258,143
11,774 12,630
3,376 3,259
3,720 3,864
15,591 15,294
1,404 1,394
4,300 4,074
2,712 3,184
391 424
2,644 2,593
16,332 15,933
25,256 24,237
2,756 2,537
1,286 1,455
212 168
1,453 1,502
1,905 1,813
17,998 18,394
20,395 20,673
258 312
3,479 3,554
6,366 6,729
1,276 1,558
3,415 3,484
10,483 9,470
4,239 4,348
15,424 16,477
2,248 1,772
886 790
9,002 9,235
4,729 4,684
4,223 4,065
7,130 7,116
21,228 21,907
76,108 76,078
436,630 477,857
1,263 1,019
11,774 12,630
8,678 9,394
15,591 15,294
150,348 178,906
16,332 15,933
25,256 24,237
24,906 32,275
2,618 12,007
17,998 18,394
20,395 20,673
15,424 16,477
3,479 3,554
13,841 18,624
3,145 3,781
2,825 3,302
7,130 7,116
21,228 21,907
76,108 76,078
3,376 3,259
3,720 3,864
751 1,194
1,054 1,000
345 347
4,300 4,074
2,712 3,184
391 424
2,644 2,593
2,756 2,537
1,286 1,455
1,453 1,502
455 380
880 536
258 312
74 106
6,366 6,729
10,483 9,470
4,239 4,348
4,979 4,130
2,248 1,772
886 790
9,002 9,235
4,729 4,684
47,150 64,032
15 31
43 38
2,350 2,707
103 207
33 108
802 950
20 30
50 152
19 17
93 134
4 5
0 3
10 20
2 2
3,031 3,558
11 21
2 2
1 2
0 1
5 2
2,618 12,007
14,407 16,382
620 1,561
442 727
621 702
291 372
27 45
544 596
114 102
5,518 6,749
1 2
8 20
1 3
1,302 1,742
7 25
8 8
701 1,283
263 368
2,095 2,755
54 76
794 820
3,145 3,781
42 54
8 14
2 1
83 110
0 2
50 58
13 22
3 5
1,945 2,208
7,130 7,116
3 1
38 45
1,418 1,556
53 73
31 53
281,329 283,820
0 0
11,774 12,630
3,376 3,259
2 2
33 108
2 7
3,720 3,864
50 152
15,591 15,294
1,404 1,394
4,160 4,652
457 554
1,054 1,000
345 347
4,300 4,074
2,712 3,184
0 0
391 424
2,644 2,593
16,332 15,933
25,256 24,237
2,756 2,537
212 168
1,453 1,502
1,905 1,813
17,998 18,394
20,395 20,673
291 372
455 380
12 7
880 536
258 312
74 106
6,366 6,729
1,276 1,558
3,415 3,484
263 368
10,483 9,470
4,239 4,348
794 820
15,424 16,477
13,841 18,624
0 0
3,145 3,781
4,854 4,659
2,248 1,772
886 790
9,002 9,235
4,729 4,684
4,223 4,065
7,587 6,903
32 31
1,418 1,556
21,228 21,907
76,108 76,078
106 115
212,205 246,573
43 38
2,350 2,707
8 5
1,263 1,019
103 207
300 283
1 1
289 251
79 130
8,678 9,394
751 1,194
150,348 178,906
1,539 1,712
117 117
136 181
2 0
4 5
429 568
44 54
11 21
1 4
1,286 1,455
14,407 16,382
620 1,561
12 10
442 727
621 702
544 596
114 102
5,518 6,749
1 2
0 0
78 60
3,479 3,554
144 105
37 47
134 124
0 1
29 26
205 257
4,979 4,130
1 0
0 1
1,444 1,247
0 0
2,825 3,302
0 2
2,637 3,289
0 0
1,945 2,208
7,130 7,116
3 1
0 0
138 106
39,820 60,295
38 59
6 14
12 34
8 5
93 134
7 6
10 20
2 2
3,031 3,558
10 33
6 17
88 109
127 168
14 8
5 2
15 11
24,906 32,275
2,618 12,007
1 0
27 45
23 28
1 2
1 3
0 0
41 81
1,302 1,742
5 19
701 1,283
2,095 2,755
54 76
14 23
36 39
362 480
178 59
0 0
1 0
42 54
0 0
2 1
389 546
83 110
50 58
2 8
2,374 2,689
53 73
1 0
1,212 2,219
31 53
29 39
1,563 2,048
15 31
802 950
20 30
19 17
4 5
23 34
1 2
4 5
0 3
43 47
10 14
2 2
151 222
2 2
1 2
0 1
4 0
101 120
3 2
19 10
10 19
8 20
7 25
27 49
111 108
8 8
15 27
8 14
2 1
13 22
3 5
38 45
59 97
53 148
Back
Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Environmental Scie
1 World 64,998 63,197 70,155 74,450 77,789

6 Americas 25,377 24,884 26,901 27,896 28,758
7 North America 22,704 22,010 23,477 24,092 24,961
8 Canada 3,803 3,825 4,189 4,216 4,498
10 Latin America 3,397 3,708 4,259 4,779 4,851
11 Argentina 535 557 598 751 655
12 Belize 3 8 4 4 5
13 Bolivia 38 41 48 59 58
14 Brazil 1,369 1,463 1,826 2,027 2,114
15 Chile 348 391 380 483 431
16 Colombia 203 205 228 228 329
17 Costa Rica 64 54 54 88 90
18 Ecuador 52 85 90 103 128
20 Guatemala 6 10 9 7 9
21 Guyana 1 3 1 11 6
22 Honduras 8 8 4 4 1
23 Mexico 721 873 978 1,043 1,148
24 Nicaragua 7 11 9 12 13
25 Panama 72 96 102 76 100
26 Paraguay 8 5 4 7 8
27 Peru 80 79 112 131 112
28 Suriname 0 6 4 2 8
29 Uruguay 35 43 45 69 43
30 Venezuela 70 54 79 61 65
31 Caribbean 69 77 88 100 95
33 Bahamas 1 4 6 9 6
34 Barbados 6 6 13 10 9
35 Cuba 38 33 44 47 35
36 Dominica 1 1 0 2 2
38 Grenada 1 1 1 3 6
39 Haiti 4 0 3 6 2
40 Jamaica 10 6 7 9 16
42 St Lucia 0 0 0 1 3
45 Europe 25,142 25,679 27,783 29,605 30,782
46 European Union 21,793 22,374 24,212 25,834 26,748
47 Austria 679 642 771 839 908
48 Belgium 874 888 964 988 1,112
49 Bulgaria 101 81 96 98 92
50 Croatia 129 178 143 128 160
51 Cyprus 48 64 68 84 103
52 Czech Rep. 466 527 564 649 727
53 Denmark 721 790 973 999 1,105
54 Estonia 176 162 165 199 130
55 Finland 819 840 986 1,081 1,143
56 France 3,391 3,345 3,816 3,925 4,022
57 Germany 4,428 4,480 4,720 5,212 5,507
58 Greece 539 580 671 659 703
59 Hungary 261 276 288 339 363
60 Ireland 306 268 322 318 322
61 Italy 2,153 2,224 2,567 2,870 2,984
62 Latvia 44 48 35 45 39
63 Lithuania 71 82 65 81 86
64 Luxembourg 38 44 72 70 58
65 Malta 15 8 17 7 17
66 Netherlands 1,750 1,943 2,063 2,262 2,282
67 Poland 832 899 1,035 1,137 1,265
68 Portugal 771 765 927 898 1,004
69 Romania 192 226 263 316 274
70 Slovakia 178 198 204 195 226
71 Slovenia 108 142 139 184 179
72 Spain 2,500 2,669 2,855 3,011 3,043
73 Sweden 1,300 1,405 1,598 1,685 1,871
74 United Kingdom 4,900 5,228 5,537 6,177 6,386
76 Albania 12 11 7 14 14
80 Serbia 103 139 169 169 179
82 Iceland 49 77 68 77 77
84 Norway 1,007 1,018 1,261 1,243 1,342
85 Switzerland 1,458 1,544 1,680 1,937 1,961
87 Armenia 12 19 13 6 8
88 Azerbaijan 11 8 12 12 6
89 Belarus 20 23 15 27 28
90 Georgia 16 17 28 19 24
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 725 778 941 1,084 1,140
92 Israel 364 359 357 400 427
93 Moldova, Rep. 2 7 19 7 4
95 Turkey 718 725 793 787 935
96 Ukraine 205 104 143 130 127
97 Africa 2,055 2,255 2,612 2,889 3,027
99 Angola 0 1 2 3 6
100 Benin 20 18 29 35 36
101 Botswana 33 38 36 40 31
102 Burkina Faso 33 30 35 23 41
103 Burundi 1 4 1 2 0
104 Cameroon 48 59 60 66 61
105 Cabo Verde 0 4 8 11 6
107 Chad 1 3 0 3 1
108 Comoros 3 0 0 0 1
109 Congo 10 11 11 14 10
110 Côte d'Ivoire 17 18 13 26 30
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 11 19 17 19 30
112 Djibouti 1 0 1 3 1
114 Eritrea 1 2 1 1 2
115 Eswatini 4 7 6 5 6
116 Ethiopia 71 88 120 134 132
117 Gabon 10 14 10 9 12
118 Gambia 2 2 1 5 4
119 Ghana 62 93 93 99 114
120 Guinea 2 1 1 2 2
122 Kenya 147 137 202 230 230
123 Lesotho 3 0 1 2 1
124 Liberia 1 1 0 2 3
125 Madagascar 30 35 25 28 40
126 Malawi 21 17 19 26 12
127 Mali 14 11 15 15 6
128 Mauritius 15 13 23 16 12
129 Mozambique 18 10 9 21 17
130 Namibia 19 24 33 37 29
131 Niger 22 14 15 21 17
132 Nigeria 207 219 207 195 244
133 Rwanda 8 10 4 7 14
135 Senegal 42 31 35 37 41
136 Seychelles 7 6 10 5 14
138 Somalia 0 0 0 0 1
139 South Africa 753 800 918 991 1,029
141 Togo 3 4 3 4 7
142 Uganda 50 47 66 69 68
143 Tanzania 61 67 69 97 86
144 Zambia 16 15 29 28 21
145 Zimbabwe 46 37 63 61 49
147 Algeria 78 97 122 147 122
148 Egypt 190 213 293 331 373
149 Libya 7 3 16 13 10
151 Morocco 55 76 95 90 110
152 Sudan 16 19 14 19 13
153 Tunisia 116 153 167 226 240
154 Asia 20,342 19,023 23,102 25,728 28,435
155 Central Asia 111 87 103 127 127
156 Kazakhstan 25 19 36 60 54
157 Kyrgyzstan 12 10 11 8 15
158 Mongolia 32 38 43 32 43
161 Uzbekistan 33 17 15 21 13
162 Arab States in Asia 483 555 710 783 1,008
163 Bahrain 6 3 5 5 6
164 Iraq 18 20 37 55 67
165 Jordan 51 45 57 62 86
166 Kuwait 47 40 34 34 30
167 Lebanon 27 42 55 55 59
168 Oman 26 22 33 50 55
169 Palestine 29 13 17 20 15
170 Qatar 13 16 26 35 65
171 Saudi Arabia 205 280 361 384 498
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 12 15 15 20 11
174 Yemen 4 3 7 9 12
175 Southeast Asia 16,223 14,580 18,098 20,160 22,411
177 Cambodia 19 17 17 22 23
178 China 10,296 9,041 12,283 13,969 16,137
180 China, Macao SAR 15 15 13 19 22
182 Korea, DPR 0 0 0 1 1
183 Indonesia 152 183 224 263 283
184 Japan 2,963 2,584 2,716 2,773 2,680
185 Lao PDR 26 30 37 36 30
186 Malaysia 498 511 582 696 732
187 Myanmar 10 5 5 8 14
188 Philippines 83 85 90 101 142
189 Korea, Rep. 1,274 1,239 1,358 1,410 1,516
190 Singapore 242 252 295 321 374
191 Thailand 268 224 224 299 349
193 Viet Nam 107 109 112 186 180
194 South Asia 2,822 3,106 3,417 3,820 4,136
196 Bangladesh 101 143 130 150 156
197 Bhutan 6 4 12 10 10
198 India 2,476 2,710 2,955 3,184 3,400
199 Maldives 2 2 2 6 5
200 Nepal 45 63 70 118 135
201 Pakistan 136 140 205 310 409
202 Sri Lanka 75 67 77 93 84
203 Oceania 4,399 4,357 4,893 5,247 5,538
204 Australia 3,715 3,678 4,122 4,494 4,792
205 New Zealand 811 765 913 908 919
207 Fiji 12 26 20 22 20
208 Kiribati 0 0 1 2 1
211 Nauru 0 0 0 1 0
212 Niue 0 0 0 3 0
213 Palau 0 2 2 5 3
215 Samoa 2 1 1 7 1
217 Tonga 0 0 0 2 4
218 Tuvalu 0 0 0 2 0
219 Vanuatu 0 3 3 6 4
222 Angola 0 1 2 3 6
223 Bangladesh 101 143 130 150 156
224 Benin 20 18 29 35 36
225 Bhutan 6 4 12 10 10
226 Burkina Faso 33 30 35 23 41
227 Burundi 1 4 1 2 0
228 Cambodia 19 17 17 22 23
230 Chad 1 3 0 3 1
231 Comoros 3 0 0 0 1
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 11 19 17 19 30
233 Djibouti 1 0 1 3 1
235 Eritrea 1 2 1 1 2
236 Ethiopia 71 88 120 134 132
237 Gambia 2 2 1 5 4
238 Guinea 2 1 1 2 2
240 Haiti 4 0 3 6 2
241 Kiribati 0 0 1 2 1
242 Lao PDR 26 30 37 36 30
243 Lesotho 3 0 1 2 1
244 Liberia 1 1 0 2 3
245 Madagascar 30 35 25 28 40
246 Malawi 21 17 19 26 12
247 Mali 14 11 15 15 6
249 Mozambique 18 10 9 21 17
250 Myanmar 10 5 5 8 14
251 Nepal 45 63 70 118 135
252 Niger 22 14 15 21 17
253 Rwanda 8 10 4 7 14
255 Senegal 42 31 35 37 41
258 Somalia 0 0 0 0 1
260 Sudan 16 19 14 19 13
262 Togo 3 4 3 4 7
263 Tuvalu 0 0 0 2 0
264 Uganda 50 47 66 69 68
265 Tanzania 61 67 69 97 86
266 Vanuatu 0 3 3 6 4
267 Yemen 4 3 7 9 12
268 Zambia 16 15 29 28 21
269 All Arab States 889 1,047 1,306 1,493 1,747
270 Algeria 78 97 122 147 122
271 Bahrain 6 3 5 5 6
272 Egypt 190 213 293 331 373
273 Iraq 18 20 37 55 67
274 Jordan 51 45 57 62 86
275 Kuwait 47 40 34 34 30
276 Lebanon 27 42 55 55 59
277 Libya 7 3 16 13 10
279 Morocco 55 76 95 90 110
280 Oman 26 22 33 50 55
281 Palestine 29 13 17 20 15
282 Qatar 13 16 26 35 65
283 Saudi Arabia 205 280 361 384 498
284 Sudan 16 19 14 19 13
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 12 15 15 20 11
286 Tunisia 116 153 167 226 240
288 Yemen 4 3 7 9 12
289 OECD 48,567 47,893 51,282 53,477 55,110
290 Australia 3,715 3,678 4,122 4,494 4,792
291 Austria 679 642 771 839 908
292 Belgium 874 888 964 988 1,112
293 Canada 3,803 3,825 4,189 4,216 4,498
294 Chile 348 391 380 483 431
295 Czech Rep. 466 527 564 649 727
296 Denmark 721 790 973 999 1,105
297 Estonia 176 162 165 199 130
298 Finland 819 840 986 1,081 1,143
299 France 3,391 3,345 3,816 3,925 4,022
300 Germany 4,428 4,480 4,720 5,212 5,507
301 Greece 539 580 671 659 703
302 Hungary 261 276 288 339 363
303 Iceland 49 77 68 77 77
304 Ireland 306 268 322 318 322
305 Israel 364 359 357 400 427
306 Italy 2,153 2,224 2,567 2,870 2,984
307 Japan 2,963 2,584 2,716 2,773 2,680
308 Luxembourg 38 44 72 70 58
309 Mexico 721 873 978 1,043 1,148
310 Netherlands 1,750 1,943 2,063 2,262 2,282
311 New Zealand 811 765 913 908 919
312 Norway 1,007 1,018 1,261 1,243 1,342
313 Poland 832 899 1,035 1,137 1,265
314 Portugal 771 765 927 898 1,004
315 Korea, Rep. 1,274 1,239 1,358 1,410 1,516
316 Slovakia 178 198 204 195 226
317 Slovenia 108 142 139 184 179
318 Spain 2,500 2,669 2,855 3,011 3,043
319 Sweden 1,300 1,405 1,598 1,685 1,871
320 Switzerland 1,458 1,544 1,680 1,937 1,961
321 Turkey 718 725 793 787 935
322 United Kingdom 4,900 5,228 5,537 6,177 6,386
324 G20 60,455 58,687 65,206 69,197 72,480
325 Argentina 535 557 598 751 655
326 Australia 3,715 3,678 4,122 4,494 4,792
327 Brazil 1,369 1,463 1,826 2,027 2,114
328 Canada 3,803 3,825 4,189 4,216 4,498
329 China 10,296 9,041 12,283 13,969 16,137
330 France 3,391 3,345 3,816 3,925 4,022
331 Germany 4,428 4,480 4,720 5,212 5,507
332 India 2,476 2,710 2,955 3,184 3,400
333 Indonesia 152 183 224 263 283
334 Italy 2,153 2,224 2,567 2,870 2,984
335 Japan 2,963 2,584 2,716 2,773 2,680
336 Korea, Rep. 1,274 1,239 1,358 1,410 1,516
337 Mexico 721 873 978 1,043 1,148
339 Saudi Arabia 205 280 361 384 498
340 South Africa 753 800 918 991 1,029
341 Turkey 718 725 793 787 935
342 United Kingdom 4,900 5,228 5,537 6,177 6,386
344 Austria 679 642 771 839 908
345 Belgium 874 888 964 988 1,112
346 Bulgaria 101 81 96 98 92
347 Croatia 129 178 143 128 160
348 Cyprus 48 64 68 84 103
349 Czech Rep. 466 527 564 649 727
350 Denmark 721 790 973 999 1,105
351 Estonia 176 162 165 199 130
352 Finland 819 840 986 1,081 1,143
353 Greece 539 580 671 659 703
354 Hungary 261 276 288 339 363
355 Ireland 306 268 322 318 322
356 Latvia 44 48 35 45 39
357 Lithuania 71 82 65 81 86
358 Luxembourg 38 44 72 70 58
359 Malta 15 8 17 7 17
360 Netherlands 1,750 1,943 2,063 2,262 2,282
361 Poland 832 899 1,035 1,137 1,265
362 Portugal 771 765 927 898 1,004
363 Romania 192 226 263 316 274
364 Slovakia 178 198 204 195 226
365 Slovenia 108 142 139 184 179
366 Spain 2,500 2,669 2,855 3,011 3,043
367 Sweden 1,300 1,405 1,598 1,685 1,871
370 Albania 12 11 7 14 14
371 Algeria 78 97 122 147 122
372 Azerbaijan 11 8 12 12 6
373 Bahrain 6 3 5 5 6
374 Bangladesh 101 143 130 150 156
375 Benin 20 18 29 35 36
377 Burkina Faso 33 30 35 23 41
378 Cameroon 48 59 60 66 61
379 Chad 1 3 0 3 1
380 Comoros 3 0 0 0 1
381 Côte d'Ivoire 17 18 13 26 30
382 Djibouti 1 0 1 3 1
383 Egypt 190 213 293 331 373
384 Gabon 10 14 10 9 12
385 Gambia 2 2 1 5 4
386 Guinea 2 1 1 2 2
388 Guyana 1 3 1 11 6
389 Indonesia 152 183 224 263 283
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 725 778 941 1,084 1,140
391 Iraq 18 20 37 55 67
392 Jordan 51 45 57 62 86
393 Kazakhstan 25 19 36 60 54
394 Kuwait 47 40 34 34 30
395 Kyrgyzstan 12 10 11 8 15
396 Lebanon 27 42 55 55 59
397 Libya 7 3 16 13 10
398 Malaysia 498 511 582 696 732
399 Maldives 2 2 2 6 5
400 Mali 14 11 15 15 6
402 Morocco 55 76 95 90 110
403 Mozambique 18 10 9 21 17
404 Niger 22 14 15 21 17
405 Nigeria 207 219 207 195 244
406 Oman 26 22 33 50 55
407 Pakistan 136 140 205 310 409
408 Palestine 29 13 17 20 15
409 Qatar 13 16 26 35 65
410 Saudi Arabia 205 280 361 384 498
411 Senegal 42 31 35 37 41
413 Somalia 0 0 0 0 1
414 Sudan 16 19 14 19 13
415 Suriname 0 6 4 2 8
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 12 15 15 20 11
418 Togo 3 4 3 4 7
419 Tunisia 116 153 167 226 240
420 Turkey 718 725 793 787 935
422 Uganda 50 47 66 69 68
424 Uzbekistan 33 17 15 21 13
425 Yemen 4 3 7 9 12
428 Australia 3,715 3,678 4,122 4,494 4,792
429 Austria 679 642 771 839 908
430 Bahamas 1 4 6 9 6
431 Bahrain 6 3 5 5 6
432 Barbados 6 6 13 10 9
433 Belgium 874 888 964 988 1,112
435 Canada 3,803 3,825 4,189 4,216 4,498
436 Chile 348 391 380 483 431
438 China, Macao SAR 15 15 13 19 22
439 Croatia 129 178 143 128 160
440 Cyprus 48 64 68 84 103
441 Czechia 466 527 564 649 727
442 Denmark 721 790 973 999 1,105
444 Estonia 176 162 165 199 130
445 Finland 819 840 986 1,081 1,143
446 France 3,391 3,345 3,816 3,925 4,022
447 Germany 4,428 4,480 4,720 5,212 5,507
448 Greece 539 580 671 659 703
449 Iceland 49 77 68 77 77
450 Ireland 306 268 322 318 322
451 Israel 364 359 357 400 427
452 Italy 2,153 2,224 2,567 2,870 2,984
453 Japan 2,963 2,584 2,716 2,773 2,680
454 Kuwait 47 40 34 34 30
455 Latvia 44 48 35 45 39
457 Lithuania 71 82 65 81 86
458 Luxembourg 38 44 72 70 58
459 Malta 15 8 17 7 17
460 Netherlands 1,750 1,943 2,063 2,262 2,282
461 New Zealand 811 765 913 908 919
462 Norway 1,007 1,018 1,261 1,243 1,342
463 Oman 26 22 33 50 55
464 Poland 832 899 1,035 1,137 1,265
465 Portugal 771 765 927 898 1,004
466 Qatar 13 16 26 35 65
467 Korea, Rep. 1,274 1,239 1,358 1,410 1,516
470 Saudi Arabia 205 280 361 384 498
471 Singapore 242 252 295 321 374
472 Slovakia 178 198 204 195 226
473 Slovenia 108 142 139 184 179
474 Spain 2,500 2,669 2,855 3,011 3,043
475 Sweden 1,300 1,405 1,598 1,685 1,871
476 Switzerland 1,458 1,544 1,680 1,937 1,961
480 United Kingdom 4,900 5,228 5,537 6,177 6,386
482 Uruguay 35 43 45 69 43
484 Albania 12 11 7 14 14
485 Algeria 78 97 122 147 122
486 Angola 0 1 2 3 6
487 Argentina 535 557 598 751 655
488 Azerbaijan 11 8 12 12 6
489 Belarus 20 23 15 27 28
490 Belize 3 8 4 4 5
492 Botswana 33 38 36 40 31
493 Brazil 1,369 1,463 1,826 2,027 2,114
494 Bulgaria 101 81 96 98 92
495 China 10,296 9,041 12,283 13,969 16,137
496 Colombia 203 205 228 228 329
497 Costa Rica 64 54 54 88 90
498 Cuba 38 33 44 47 35
499 Dominica 1 1 0 2 2
501 Ecuador 52 85 90 103 128
502 Fiji 12 26 20 22 20
503 Gabon 10 14 10 9 12
504 Grenada 1 1 1 3 6
505 Hungary 261 276 288 339 363
506 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 725 778 941 1,084 1,140
507 Iraq 18 20 37 55 67
508 Jamaica 10 6 7 9 16
509 Jordan 51 45 57 62 86
510 Kazakhstan 25 19 36 60 54
511 Lebanon 27 42 55 55 59
512 Libya 7 3 16 13 10
513 Malaysia 498 511 582 696 732
514 Maldives 2 2 2 6 5
516 Mauritius 15 13 23 16 12
517 Mexico 721 873 978 1,043 1,148
519 Namibia 19 24 33 37 29
521 Palau 0 2 2 5 3
522 Panama 72 96 102 76 100
523 Peru 80 79 112 131 112
524 Romania 192 226 263 316 274
525 St Lucia 0 0 0 1 3
527 Serbia 103 139 169 169 179
528 Seychelles 7 6 10 5 14
529 South Africa 753 800 918 991 1,029
530 Suriname 0 6 4 2 8
531 Thailand 268 224 224 299 349
532 Tonga 0 0 0 2 4
533 Tunisia 116 153 167 226 240
534 Turkey 718 725 793 787 935
536 Tuvalu 0 0 0 2 0
537 Venezuela 70 54 79 61 65
539 Armenia 12 19 13 6 8
540 Bhutan 6 4 12 10 10
541 Bolivia 38 41 48 59 58
542 Cabo Verde 0 4 8 11 6
543 Cameroon 48 59 60 66 61
544 Congo 10 11 11 14 10
545 Côte d'Ivoire 17 18 13 26 30
546 Djibouti 1 0 1 3 1
547 Egypt 190 213 293 331 373
549 Eswatini 4 7 6 5 6
550 Georgia 16 17 28 19 24
551 Ghana 62 93 93 99 114
552 Guatemala 6 10 9 7 9
553 Guyana 1 3 1 11 6
554 Honduras 8 8 4 4 1
555 India 2,476 2,710 2,955 3,184 3,400
556 Indonesia 152 183 224 263 283
557 Kiribati 0 0 1 2 1
558 Kyrgyzstan 12 10 11 8 15
559 Lao PDR 26 30 37 36 30
560 Lesotho 3 0 1 2 1
563 Mongolia 32 38 43 32 43
564 Morocco 55 76 95 90 110
565 Nicaragua 7 11 9 12 13
566 Nigeria 207 219 207 195 244
567 Pakistan 136 140 205 310 409
568 Palestine 29 13 17 20 15
570 Paraguay 8 5 4 7 8
571 Philippines 83 85 90 101 142
572 Moldova, Rep. 2 7 19 7 4
573 Samoa 2 1 1 7 1
575 Senegal 42 31 35 37 41
578 Sri Lanka 75 67 77 93 84
579 Sudan 16 19 14 19 13
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 12 15 15 20 11
582 Ukraine 205 104 143 130 127
583 Uzbekistan 33 17 15 21 13
584 Vanuatu 0 3 3 6 4
585 Viet Nam 107 109 112 186 180
586 Yemen 4 3 7 9 12
587 Zambia 16 15 29 28 21
590 Bangladesh 101 143 130 150 156
591 Benin 20 18 29 35 36
592 Burkina Faso 33 30 35 23 41
593 Burundi 1 4 1 2 0
594 Cambodia 19 17 17 22 23
596 Chad 1 3 0 3 1
597 Comoros 3 0 0 0 1
598 Korea, DPR 0 0 0 1 1
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 11 19 17 19 30
600 Eritrea 1 2 1 1 2
601 Ethiopia 71 88 120 134 132
602 Gambia 2 2 1 5 4
603 Guinea 2 1 1 2 2
605 Haiti 4 0 3 6 2
606 Kenya 147 137 202 230 230
607 Liberia 1 1 0 2 3
608 Madagascar 30 35 25 28 40
609 Malawi 21 17 19 26 12
610 Mali 14 11 15 15 6
611 Mozambique 18 10 9 21 17
612 Myanmar 10 5 5 8 14
613 Nepal 45 63 70 118 135
614 Niger 22 14 15 21 17
615 Rwanda 8 10 4 7 14
617 Somalia 0 0 0 0 1
619 Togo 3 4 3 4 7
620 Uganda 50 47 66 69 68
621 Tanzania 61 67 69 97 86
622 Zimbabwe 46 37 63 61 49
ld of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
89,610 91,458 101,313 113,317 746,287 241,849 306,088 152,239

63,227 63,792 68,367 73,040 531,721 174,787 205,199 111,560
31,982 34,339 40,216 48,947 259,413 81,488 123,502 49,506
7,232 7,437 9,793 11,720 60,641 18,392 28,950 11,160
1,242 1,504 1,661 2,034 10,867 3,354 5,199 2,112
32,135 32,415 34,031 35,702 268,099 88,789 102,148 56,654
27,518 27,486 28,012 29,396 229,656 76,571 84,894 49,053
4,832 4,788 5,175 5,569 40,895 13,546 15,532 8,714
24,094 24,089 24,342 25,431 200,331 66,863 73,862 42,769
5,910 6,266 7,550 7,796 48,516 15,540 21,612 9,630
755 805 874 895 6,425 2,161 2,574 1,406
7 14 5 5 55 16 24 9
58 60 56 63 481 175 179 117
2,729 2,886 3,700 3,776 21,890 6,870 10,362 4,141
616 611 714 735 4,709 1,530 2,060 914
360 414 524 643 3,134 917 1,581 557
82 127 119 132 810 260 378 178
197 200 267 276 1,398 428 743 231
7 3 3 3 35 17 9 10
14 12 11 10 88 30 33 16
7 7 9 8 53 24 24 17
3 8 4 10 50 8 22 5
1,197 1,290 1,450 1,490 10,190 3,388 4,230 2,191
11 11 8 13 95 36 32 25
108 122 126 137 939 284 385 176
10 11 13 21 87 25 45 15
161 155 192 247 1,269 404 594 243
4 5 5 5 39 14 15 10
58 80 91 102 566 170 273 112
63 69 65 64 590 189 198 126
107 123 130 143 932 302 396 195
3 2 1 2 12 6 5 3
3 11 13 15 68 18 39 15
13 19 12 14 102 32 45 19
57 48 59 61 422 139 168 82
2 1 4 0 13 6 5 4
5 6 9 7 54 20 22 15
2 4 2 2 22 11 8 9
4 3 3 3 28 12 9 8
18 14 19 16 115 43 49 25
2 1 3 0 10 4 4 2
3 2 0 0 9 7 2 4
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
17 22 21 29 167 52 72 35
34,547 34,949 38,977 42,419 289,883 94,934 116,345 60,387
30,018 29,954 33,192 34,374 248,499 82,600 97,520 52,582
1,086 1,077 1,194 1,196 8,392 2,833 3,467 1,747
1,243 1,234 1,387 1,405 10,095 3,343 4,026 2,100
109 127 121 141 966 299 389 190
178 186 221 235 1,558 466 642 288
124 107 140 159 897 311 406 187
849 963 1,028 1,101 6,874 2,225 3,092 1,376
1,276 1,231 1,277 1,455 9,827 3,380 3,963 2,104
208 192 192 219 1,643 537 603 329
1,236 1,210 1,244 1,407 9,966 3,460 3,861 2,224
4,558 4,499 4,989 4,978 37,523 12,505 14,466 7,947
6,076 6,174 6,571 6,819 49,987 16,795 19,564 10,719
814 747 876 904 6,493 2,176 2,527 1,362
389 394 437 399 3,146 1,091 1,230 702
415 354 419 483 3,207 1,055 1,256 640
3,351 3,449 3,760 3,906 27,264 9,205 11,115 5,854
51 58 79 60 459 135 197 84
131 106 172 178 972 298 456 167
68 64 86 82 582 196 232 128
22 17 23 26 152 46 66 24
2,456 2,373 2,797 2,906 20,832 7,000 8,076 4,544
1,772 2,024 2,672 2,400 14,036 4,174 7,096 2,402
1,199 1,128 1,317 1,435 9,444 3,101 3,880 1,902
326 301 352 536 2,786 916 1,189 590
334 261 295 338 2,229 755 894 421
201 212 208 245 1,618 564 665 363
3,637 3,537 4,092 4,253 29,597 9,691 11,882 6,054
1,998 2,021 2,235 2,317 16,430 5,554 6,573 3,556
7,072 6,757 7,555 7,881 57,493 19,635 22,193 12,563
315 268 290 343 2,136 733 901 418
16 12 15 13 114 44 40 28
18 15 25 23 137 42 63 24
7 11 15 21 85 22 47 15
24 23 21 31 193 69 75 45
262 230 236 290 1,777 610 756 348
3,593 3,615 3,884 3,883 29,298 10,003 11,382 6,410
102 97 91 110 748 256 298 154
1 1 2 2 13 3 5 2
1,528 1,579 1,613 1,685 12,276 4,113 4,877 2,585
2,100 2,085 2,333 2,233 17,331 5,998 6,651 3,898
5,637 6,352 7,384 10,324 49,823 14,640 24,060 9,003
15 19 20 34 146 29 73 14
13 11 23 28 124 31 62 18
40 45 47 58 303 95 150 55
18 42 47 60 271 61 149 43
1,585 1,706 1,895 2,549 12,403 3,809 6,150 2,224
502 504 538 564 4,015 1,329 1,606 827
8 9 11 9 76 19 29 11
2,355 2,919 3,579 5,104 22,867 6,362 11,602 4,007
1,090 1,112 1,150 1,692 9,002 2,812 3,954 1,722
127 124 256 481 1,697 384 861 257
3,626 4,047 4,652 5,654 30,817 9,542 14,353 5,916
2,461 3,010 3,363 3,982 22,407 6,770 10,355 4,309
6 14 4 5 41 15 23 9
41 57 58 68 362 112 183 71
55 59 79 80 451 126 218 71
31 39 51 47 330 95 137 64
4 8 3 6 29 6 17 2
59 75 114 119 661 186 308 127
9 7 2 3 50 26 12 17
1 4 7 1 35 8 12 7
2 7 6 4 27 6 17 4
2 3 3 1 13 3 7 1
12 15 18 23 124 36 56 24
25 28 57 61 275 81 146 56
27 29 24 41 217 76 94 49
1 1 3 4 15 5 8 4
4 1 1 1 10 6 3 2
1 2 2 5 17 4 9 3
6 4 13 13 64 17 30 11
134 250 285 340 1,554 400 875 266
15 20 21 17 128 36 58 21
3 1 3 3 24 12 7 9
125 159 234 252 1,231 338 645 213
6 7 6 3 30 10 16 4
0 1 5 1 12 4 7 4
236 270 292 305 2,049 696 867 460
2 3 1 6 19 5 10 3
4 1 2 5 19 9 8 5
31 42 49 47 327 99 138 68
23 33 27 34 212 61 94 38
9 18 24 31 143 30 73 21
8 17 16 23 143 36 56 28
23 31 34 40 203 61 105 38
44 37 56 67 346 110 160 66
14 17 18 14 152 52 49 38
300 425 492 699 2,988 739 1,616 439
11 24 24 39 141 32 87 21
0 3 2 1 8 1 6 1
41 52 61 64 404 119 177 78
9 14 12 9 86 28 35 19
4 5 1 5 33 12 11 8
1 0 2 0 4 2 2 1
1,172 1,374 1,491 1,708 10,236 3,192 4,573 2,020
0 0 3 3 11 3 6 3
6 9 17 23 76 17 49 11
70 85 93 108 656 207 286 137
104 146 140 171 941 287 457 183
29 30 44 41 253 78 115 49
109 100 99 91 655 219 290 110
1,185 1,072 1,325 1,721 8,647 2,843 4,118 1,658
298 248 261 271 1,644 567 780 269
494 466 575 865 3,800 1,198 1,906 704
15 10 18 17 109 38 45 23
4 3 8 7 35 11 18 7
115 135 216 256 1,148 315 607 200
21 19 32 32 185 53 83 32
256 227 253 306 1,944 722 786 466
34,902 36,866 43,255 52,071 283,724 89,065 132,192 54,163
242 370 377 603 2,147 496 1,350 254
161 284 276 362 1,277 275 922 114
19 24 28 34 161 42 86 23
48 47 55 67 405 123 169 75
4 10 9 29 83 20 48 16
0 0 1 0 9 5 1 5
12 13 15 134 273 46 162 34
1,192 1,377 1,451 2,007 9,566 2,983 4,835 1,791
10 18 9 10 72 21 37 11
78 125 159 274 833 200 558 122
89 95 125 150 760 237 370 148
34 64 49 77 409 98 190 64
67 98 115 131 649 181 344 114
61 81 57 106 491 166 244 105
24 34 26 44 222 59 104 35
108 99 102 141 605 208 342 100
604 637 639 890 4,498 1,486 2,166 882
18 6 20 21 138 49 47 31
150 194 189 255 1,228 378 638 228
12 6 16 18 87 33 40 21
27,265 29,132 35,053 41,731 224,653 69,836 105,916 42,571
28 21 23 32 161 62 76 34
36 27 51 50 262 81 128 45
19,585 21,213 25,296 31,906 159,726 49,691 78,415 30,106
638 750 935 1,123 5,668 1,624 2,808 986
35 37 42 63 261 76 142 41
973 1,004 1,026 1,179 8,717 2,800 3,209 1,827
1 0 3 8 14 3 11 2
439 636 1,842 1,464 5,486 985 3,942 546
3,088 3,135 3,274 3,395 26,608 8,541 9,804 5,453
31 22 24 27 263 97 73 66
1,107 1,127 1,315 1,356 7,924 2,535 3,798 1,428
16 15 24 44 141 38 83 22
185 176 227 248 1,337 428 651 243
1,805 1,924 2,123 2,188 14,837 4,731 6,235 2,926
438 464 530 628 3,544 1,133 1,622 695
433 462 528 658 3,445 1,081 1,648 648
3 4 4 3 22 7 11 4
239 304 423 620 2,280 605 1,347 366
5,143 4,993 5,470 6,806 39,713 13,099 17,269 7,956
5 8 26 23 86 11 57 6
229 256 275 387 1,827 535 918 306
16 14 12 15 99 36 41 20
4,157 3,868 4,120 4,923 31,793 10,741 12,911 6,584
6 6 2 7 38 17 15 11
134 148 141 235 1,089 387 524 253
542 643 850 1,197 4,432 1,261 2,690 719
118 126 121 168 929 295 415 177
5,827 5,714 6,310 6,639 48,924 16,612 18,663 10,785
5,051 4,916 5,499 5,707 41,974 14,337 16,122 9,286
916 946 1,002 1,106 8,286 2,743 3,054 1,827
2 2 0 4 16 6 6 4
30 36 40 50 256 72 126 42
0 0 0 0 4 3 0 3
0 1 0 1 6 2 2 2
1 4 4 2 18 6 10 5
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 6 3 3 3
2 2 5 17 38 10 24 8
20 19 21 25 154 51 65 31
2 3 3 6 26 10 12 8
10 10 10 6 64 24 26 14
0 1 1 3 11 6 5 6
0 0 0 1 3 2 1 2
7 4 4 7 38 17 15 10
1,090 1,333 1,505 1,866 9,758 2,970 4,704 1,880
5 8 26 23 86 11 57 6
6 14 4 5 41 15 23 9
229 256 275 387 1,827 535 918 306
41 57 58 68 362 112 183 71
16 14 12 15 99 36 41 20
31 39 51 47 330 95 137 64
4 8 3 6 29 6 17 2
36 27 51 50 262 81 128 45
1 4 7 1 35 8 12 7
2 7 6 4 27 6 17 4
2 3 3 1 13 3 7 1
27 29 24 41 217 76 94 49
1 1 3 4 15 5 8 4
4 1 1 1 10 6 3 2
1 2 2 5 17 4 9 3
134 250 285 340 1,554 400 875 266
3 1 3 3 24 12 7 9
6 7 6 3 30 10 16 4
0 1 5 1 12 4 7 4
4 3 3 3 28 12 9 8
0 0 0 0 4 3 0 3
31 22 24 27 263 97 73 66
2 3 1 6 19 5 10 3
4 1 2 5 19 9 8 5
31 42 49 47 327 99 138 68
23 33 27 34 212 61 94 38
9 18 24 31 143 30 73 21
4 3 8 7 35 11 18 7
23 31 34 40 203 61 105 38
16 15 24 44 141 38 83 22
134 148 141 235 1,089 387 524 253
14 17 18 14 152 52 49 38
11 24 24 39 141 32 87 21
0 3 2 1 8 1 6 1
41 52 61 64 404 119 177 78
4 5 1 5 33 12 11 8
10 10 10 6 64 24 26 14
1 0 2 0 4 2 2 1
0 0 3 3 11 3 6 3
21 19 32 32 185 53 83 32
3 4 4 3 22 7 11 4
6 9 17 23 76 17 49 11
0 0 0 1 3 2 1 2
70 85 93 108 656 207 286 137
104 146 140 171 941 287 457 183
7 4 4 7 38 17 15 10
12 6 16 18 87 33 40 21
29 30 44 41 253 78 115 49
2,238 2,296 2,629 3,421 17,066 5,478 8,346 3,240
298 248 261 271 1,644 567 780 269
10 18 9 10 72 21 37 11
494 466 575 865 3,800 1,198 1,906 704
78 125 159 274 833 200 558 122
89 95 125 150 760 237 370 148
34 64 49 77 409 98 190 64
67 98 115 131 649 181 344 114
15 10 18 17 109 38 45 23
4 3 8 7 35 11 18 7
115 135 216 256 1,148 315 607 200
61 81 57 106 491 166 244 105
24 34 26 44 222 59 104 35
108 99 102 141 605 208 342 100
604 637 639 890 4,498 1,486 2,166 882
21 19 32 32 185 53 83 32
18 6 20 21 138 49 47 31
256 227 253 306 1,944 722 786 466
150 194 189 255 1,228 378 638 228
12 6 16 18 87 33 40 21
61,270 61,319 65,171 68,361 512,450 169,857 194,851 108,587
5,051 4,916 5,499 5,707 41,974 14,337 16,122 9,286
1,086 1,077 1,194 1,196 8,392 2,833 3,467 1,747
1,243 1,234 1,387 1,405 10,095 3,343 4,026 2,100
4,832 4,788 5,175 5,569 40,895 13,546 15,532 8,714
616 611 714 735 4,709 1,530 2,060 914
849 963 1,028 1,101 6,874 2,225 3,092 1,376
1,276 1,231 1,277 1,455 9,827 3,380 3,963 2,104
208 192 192 219 1,643 537 603 329
1,236 1,210 1,244 1,407 9,966 3,460 3,861 2,224
4,558 4,499 4,989 4,978 37,523 12,505 14,466 7,947
6,076 6,174 6,571 6,819 49,987 16,795 19,564 10,719
814 747 876 904 6,493 2,176 2,527 1,362
389 394 437 399 3,146 1,091 1,230 702
102 97 91 110 748 256 298 154
415 354 419 483 3,207 1,055 1,256 640
502 504 538 564 4,015 1,329 1,606 827
3,351 3,449 3,760 3,906 27,264 9,205 11,115 5,854
3,088 3,135 3,274 3,395 26,608 8,541 9,804 5,453
68 64 86 82 582 196 232 128
1,197 1,290 1,450 1,490 10,190 3,388 4,230 2,191
2,456 2,373 2,797 2,906 20,832 7,000 8,076 4,544
916 946 1,002 1,106 8,286 2,743 3,054 1,827
1,528 1,579 1,613 1,685 12,276 4,113 4,877 2,585
1,772 2,024 2,672 2,400 14,036 4,174 7,096 2,402
1,199 1,128 1,317 1,435 9,444 3,101 3,880 1,902
1,805 1,924 2,123 2,188 14,837 4,731 6,235 2,926
334 261 295 338 2,229 755 894 421
201 212 208 245 1,618 564 665 363
3,637 3,537 4,092 4,253 29,597 9,691 11,882 6,054
1,998 2,021 2,235 2,317 16,430 5,554 6,573 3,556
2,100 2,085 2,333 2,233 17,331 5,998 6,651 3,898
1,090 1,112 1,150 1,692 9,002 2,812 3,954 1,722
7,072 6,757 7,555 7,881 57,493 19,635 22,193 12,563
24,094 24,089 24,342 25,431 200,331 66,863 73,862 42,769
82,783 84,373 93,437 103,776 690,394 224,460 281,586 141,677
755 805 874 895 6,425 2,161 2,574 1,406
5,051 4,916 5,499 5,707 41,974 14,337 16,122 9,286
2,729 2,886 3,700 3,776 21,890 6,870 10,362 4,141
4,832 4,788 5,175 5,569 40,895 13,546 15,532 8,714
19,585 21,213 25,296 31,906 159,726 49,691 78,415 30,106
4,558 4,499 4,989 4,978 37,523 12,505 14,466 7,947
6,076 6,174 6,571 6,819 49,987 16,795 19,564 10,719
4,157 3,868 4,120 4,923 31,793 10,741 12,911 6,584
439 636 1,842 1,464 5,486 985 3,942 546
3,351 3,449 3,760 3,906 27,264 9,205 11,115 5,854
3,088 3,135 3,274 3,395 26,608 8,541 9,804 5,453
1,805 1,924 2,123 2,188 14,837 4,731 6,235 2,926
1,197 1,290 1,450 1,490 10,190 3,388 4,230 2,191
2,355 2,919 3,579 5,104 22,867 6,362 11,602 4,007
604 637 639 890 4,498 1,486 2,166 882
1,172 1,374 1,491 1,708 10,236 3,192 4,573 2,020
1,090 1,112 1,150 1,692 9,002 2,812 3,954 1,722
7,072 6,757 7,555 7,881 57,493 19,635 22,193 12,563
24,094 24,089 24,342 25,431 200,331 66,863 73,862 42,769
1,086 1,077 1,194 1,196 8,392 2,833 3,467 1,747
1,243 1,234 1,387 1,405 10,095 3,343 4,026 2,100
109 127 121 141 966 299 389 190
178 186 221 235 1,558 466 642 288
124 107 140 159 897 311 406 187
849 963 1,028 1,101 6,874 2,225 3,092 1,376
1,276 1,231 1,277 1,455 9,827 3,380 3,963 2,104
208 192 192 219 1,643 537 603 329
1,236 1,210 1,244 1,407 9,966 3,460 3,861 2,224
814 747 876 904 6,493 2,176 2,527 1,362
389 394 437 399 3,146 1,091 1,230 702
415 354 419 483 3,207 1,055 1,256 640
51 58 79 60 459 135 197 84
131 106 172 178 972 298 456 167
68 64 86 82 582 196 232 128
22 17 23 26 152 46 66 24
2,456 2,373 2,797 2,906 20,832 7,000 8,076 4,544
1,772 2,024 2,672 2,400 14,036 4,174 7,096 2,402
1,199 1,128 1,317 1,435 9,444 3,101 3,880 1,902
326 301 352 536 2,786 916 1,189 590
334 261 295 338 2,229 755 894 421
201 212 208 245 1,618 564 665 363
3,637 3,537 4,092 4,253 29,597 9,691 11,882 6,054
1,998 2,021 2,235 2,317 16,430 5,554 6,573 3,556
7,675 8,414 10,705 12,933 62,758 18,612 32,052 10,937
5 8 26 23 86 11 57 6
16 12 15 13 114 44 40 28
298 248 261 271 1,644 567 780 269
13 11 23 28 124 31 62 18
10 18 9 10 72 21 37 11
229 256 275 387 1,827 535 918 306
41 57 58 68 362 112 183 71
28 21 23 32 161 62 76 34
31 39 51 47 330 95 137 64
59 75 114 119 661 186 308 127
2 7 6 4 27 6 17 4
2 3 3 1 13 3 7 1
25 28 57 61 275 81 146 56
1 1 3 4 15 5 8 4
494 466 575 865 3,800 1,198 1,906 704
15 20 21 17 128 36 58 21
3 1 3 3 24 12 7 9
6 7 6 3 30 10 16 4
0 1 5 1 12 4 7 4
7 7 9 8 53 24 24 17
439 636 1,842 1,464 5,486 985 3,942 546
1,585 1,706 1,895 2,549 12,403 3,809 6,150 2,224
78 125 159 274 833 200 558 122
89 95 125 150 760 237 370 148
161 284 276 362 1,277 275 922 114
34 64 49 77 409 98 190 64
19 24 28 34 161 42 86 23
67 98 115 131 649 181 344 114
15 10 18 17 109 38 45 23
1,107 1,127 1,315 1,356 7,924 2,535 3,798 1,428
6 6 2 7 38 17 15 11
9 18 24 31 143 30 73 21
4 3 8 7 35 11 18 7
115 135 216 256 1,148 315 607 200
23 31 34 40 203 61 105 38
14 17 18 14 152 52 49 38
300 425 492 699 2,988 739 1,616 439
61 81 57 106 491 166 244 105
542 643 850 1,197 4,432 1,261 2,690 719
24 34 26 44 222 59 104 35
108 99 102 141 605 208 342 100
604 637 639 890 4,498 1,486 2,166 882
41 52 61 64 404 119 177 78
4 5 1 5 33 12 11 8
1 0 2 0 4 2 2 1
21 19 32 32 185 53 83 32
4 5 5 5 39 14 15 10
18 6 20 21 138 49 47 31
4 10 9 29 83 20 48 16
6 9 17 23 76 17 49 11
256 227 253 306 1,944 722 786 466
1,090 1,112 1,150 1,692 9,002 2,812 3,954 1,722
0 0 1 0 9 5 1 5
70 85 93 108 656 207 286 137
150 194 189 255 1,228 378 638 228
12 13 15 134 273 46 162 34
12 6 16 18 87 33 40 21
63,227 63,792 68,367 73,040 531,721 174,787 205,199 111,560
3 2 1 2 12 6 5 3
5,051 4,916 5,499 5,707 41,974 14,337 16,122 9,286
1,086 1,077 1,194 1,196 8,392 2,833 3,467 1,747
3 11 13 15 68 18 39 15
10 18 9 10 72 21 37 11
13 19 12 14 102 32 45 19
1,243 1,234 1,387 1,405 10,095 3,343 4,026 2,100
28 21 23 32 161 62 76 34
4,832 4,788 5,175 5,569 40,895 13,546 15,532 8,714
616 611 714 735 4,709 1,530 2,060 914
638 750 935 1,123 5,668 1,624 2,808 986
35 37 42 63 261 76 142 41
178 186 221 235 1,558 466 642 288
124 107 140 159 897 311 406 187
849 963 1,028 1,101 6,874 2,225 3,092 1,376
1,276 1,231 1,277 1,455 9,827 3,380 3,963 2,104
4 1 1 1 10 6 3 2
208 192 192 219 1,643 537 603 329
1,236 1,210 1,244 1,407 9,966 3,460 3,861 2,224
4,558 4,499 4,989 4,978 37,523 12,505 14,466 7,947
6,076 6,174 6,571 6,819 49,987 16,795 19,564 10,719
814 747 876 904 6,493 2,176 2,527 1,362
102 97 91 110 748 256 298 154
415 354 419 483 3,207 1,055 1,256 640
502 504 538 564 4,015 1,329 1,606 827
3,351 3,449 3,760 3,906 27,264 9,205 11,115 5,854
3,088 3,135 3,274 3,395 26,608 8,541 9,804 5,453
34 64 49 77 409 98 190 64
51 58 79 60 459 135 197 84
1 1 2 2 13 3 5 2
131 106 172 178 972 298 456 167
68 64 86 82 582 196 232 128
22 17 23 26 152 46 66 24
2,456 2,373 2,797 2,906 20,832 7,000 8,076 4,544
916 946 1,002 1,106 8,286 2,743 3,054 1,827
1,528 1,579 1,613 1,685 12,276 4,113 4,877 2,585
61 81 57 106 491 166 244 105
1,772 2,024 2,672 2,400 14,036 4,174 7,096 2,402
1,199 1,128 1,317 1,435 9,444 3,101 3,880 1,902
108 99 102 141 605 208 342 100
1,805 1,924 2,123 2,188 14,837 4,731 6,235 2,926
2,355 2,919 3,579 5,104 22,867 6,362 11,602 4,007
2 1 3 0 10 4 4 2
604 637 639 890 4,498 1,486 2,166 882
438 464 530 628 3,544 1,133 1,622 695
334 261 295 338 2,229 755 894 421
201 212 208 245 1,618 564 665 363
3,637 3,537 4,092 4,253 29,597 9,691 11,882 6,054
1,998 2,021 2,235 2,317 16,430 5,554 6,573 3,556
2,100 2,085 2,333 2,233 17,331 5,998 6,651 3,898
973 1,004 1,026 1,179 8,717 2,800 3,209 1,827
17 22 21 29 167 52 72 35
150 194 189 255 1,228 378 638 228
7,072 6,757 7,555 7,881 57,493 19,635 22,193 12,563
24,094 24,089 24,342 25,431 200,331 66,863 73,862 42,769
58 80 91 102 566 170 273 112
31,982 34,339 40,216 48,947 259,413 81,488 123,502 49,506
16 12 15 13 114 44 40 28
298 248 261 271 1,644 567 780 269
6 14 4 5 41 15 23 9
755 805 874 895 6,425 2,161 2,574 1,406
13 11 23 28 124 31 62 18
40 45 47 58 303 95 150 55
7 14 5 5 55 16 24 9
18 15 25 23 137 42 63 24
55 59 79 80 451 126 218 71
2,729 2,886 3,700 3,776 21,890 6,870 10,362 4,141
109 127 121 141 966 299 389 190
19,585 21,213 25,296 31,906 159,726 49,691 78,415 30,106
360 414 524 643 3,134 917 1,581 557
82 127 119 132 810 260 378 178
57 48 59 61 422 139 168 82
2 1 4 0 13 6 5 4
5 6 9 7 54 20 22 15
197 200 267 276 1,398 428 743 231
30 36 40 50 256 72 126 42
15 20 21 17 128 36 58 21
2 4 2 2 22 11 8 9
389 394 437 399 3,146 1,091 1,230 702
1,585 1,706 1,895 2,549 12,403 3,809 6,150 2,224
78 125 159 274 833 200 558 122
18 14 19 16 115 43 49 25
89 95 125 150 760 237 370 148
161 284 276 362 1,277 275 922 114
67 98 115 131 649 181 344 114
15 10 18 17 109 38 45 23
1,107 1,127 1,315 1,356 7,924 2,535 3,798 1,428
6 6 2 7 38 17 15 11
0 1 0 1 6 2 2 2
8 17 16 23 143 36 56 28
1,197 1,290 1,450 1,490 10,190 3,388 4,230 2,191
7 11 15 21 85 22 47 15
44 37 56 67 346 110 160 66
24 23 21 31 193 69 75 45
2 2 5 17 38 10 24 8
108 122 126 137 939 284 385 176
161 155 192 247 1,269 404 594 243
326 301 352 536 2,786 916 1,189 590
3 2 0 0 9 7 2 4
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
262 230 236 290 1,777 610 756 348
9 14 12 9 86 28 35 19
1,172 1,374 1,491 1,708 10,236 3,192 4,573 2,020
4 5 5 5 39 14 15 10
433 462 528 658 3,445 1,081 1,648 648
0 1 1 3 11 6 5 6
256 227 253 306 1,944 722 786 466
1,090 1,112 1,150 1,692 9,002 2,812 3,954 1,722
0 0 1 0 9 5 1 5
0 0 0 1 3 2 1 2
63 69 65 64 590 189 198 126
7,232 7,437 9,793 11,720 60,641 18,392 28,950 11,160
15 19 20 34 146 29 73 14
16 14 12 15 99 36 41 20
58 60 56 63 481 175 179 117
9 7 2 3 50 26 12 17
59 75 114 119 661 186 308 127
12 15 18 23 124 36 56 24
25 28 57 61 275 81 146 56
1 1 3 4 15 5 8 4
494 466 575 865 3,800 1,198 1,906 704
7 3 3 3 35 17 9 10
6 4 13 13 64 17 30 11
18 42 47 60 271 61 149 43
125 159 234 252 1,231 338 645 213
14 12 11 10 88 30 33 16
7 7 9 8 53 24 24 17
3 8 4 10 50 8 22 5
4,157 3,868 4,120 4,923 31,793 10,741 12,911 6,584
439 636 1,842 1,464 5,486 985 3,942 546
0 0 0 0 4 3 0 3
19 24 28 34 161 42 86 23
31 22 24 27 263 97 73 66
2 3 1 6 19 5 10 3
4 3 8 7 35 11 18 7
1 4 4 2 18 6 10 5
48 47 55 67 405 123 169 75
115 135 216 256 1,148 315 607 200
11 11 8 13 95 36 32 25
300 425 492 699 2,988 739 1,616 439
542 643 850 1,197 4,432 1,261 2,690 719
24 34 26 44 222 59 104 35
20 19 21 25 154 51 65 31
10 11 13 21 87 25 45 15
185 176 227 248 1,337 428 651 243
8 9 11 9 76 19 29 11
2 3 3 6 26 10 12 8
0 3 2 1 8 1 6 1
41 52 61 64 404 119 177 78
10 10 10 6 64 24 26 14
0 0 3 3 11 3 6 3
118 126 121 168 929 295 415 177
21 19 32 32 185 53 83 32
18 6 20 21 138 49 47 31
3 4 4 3 22 7 11 4
127 124 256 481 1,697 384 861 257
12 13 15 134 273 46 162 34
7 4 4 7 38 17 15 10
239 304 423 620 2,280 605 1,347 366
12 6 16 18 87 33 40 21
29 30 44 41 253 78 115 49
1,242 1,504 1,661 2,034 10,867 3,354 5,199 2,112
5 8 26 23 86 11 57 6
229 256 275 387 1,827 535 918 306
41 57 58 68 362 112 183 71
31 39 51 47 330 95 137 64
4 8 3 6 29 6 17 2
36 27 51 50 262 81 128 45
1 4 7 1 35 8 12 7
2 7 6 4 27 6 17 4
2 3 3 1 13 3 7 1
1 0 3 8 14 3 11 2
27 29 24 41 217 76 94 49
1 2 2 5 17 4 9 3
134 250 285 340 1,554 400 875 266
3 1 3 3 24 12 7 9
6 7 6 3 30 10 16 4
0 1 5 1 12 4 7 4
4 3 3 3 28 12 9 8
236 270 292 305 2,049 696 867 460
4 1 2 5 19 9 8 5
31 42 49 47 327 99 138 68
23 33 27 34 212 61 94 38
9 18 24 31 143 30 73 21
23 31 34 40 203 61 105 38
16 15 24 44 141 38 83 22
134 148 141 235 1,089 387 524 253
14 17 18 14 152 52 49 38
11 24 24 39 141 32 87 21
4 5 1 5 33 12 11 8
1 0 2 0 4 2 2 1
4 10 9 29 83 20 48 16
6 9 17 23 76 17 49 11
70 85 93 108 656 207 286 137
104 146 140 171 941 287 457 183
109 100 99 91 655 219 290 110

2016–2017 2018–2019
181,068 214,630
127,019 141,407
66,321 89,163
14,669 21,513
2,746 3,695
64,550 69,733
55,004 57,408
9,620 10,744
48,183 49,773
12,176 15,346
1,560 1,769
21 10
118 119
5,615 7,476
1,227 1,449
774 1,167
209 251
397 543
10 6
26 21
14 17
11 14
2,487 2,940
22 21
230 263
21 34
316 439
9 10
138 193
132 129
230 273
5 3
14 28
32 26
105 120
3 4
11 16
6 4
7 6
32 35
3 3
5 0
0 0
39 50
69,496 81,396
59,972 67,566
2,163 2,390
2,477 2,792
236 262
364 456
231 299
1,812 2,129
2,507 2,732
400 411
2,446 2,651
9,057 9,967
12,250 13,390
1,561 1,780
783 836
769 902
6,800 7,666
109 139
237 350
132 168
39 49
4,829 5,703
3,796 5,072
2,327 2,752
627 888
595 633
413 453
7,174 8,345
4,019 4,552
13,829 15,436
583 633
28 28
33 48
18 36
47 52
492 526
7,208 7,767
199 201
2 4
3,107 3,298
4,185 4,566
11,989 17,708
34 54
24 51
85 105
60 107
3,291 4,444
1,006 1,102
17 20
5,274 8,683
2,202 2,842
251 737
7,673 10,306
5,471 7,345
20 9
98 126
114 159
70 98
12 9
134 233
16 5
5 8
9 10
5 4
27 41
53 118
56 65
2 7
5 2
3 7
10 26
384 625
35 38
4 6
284 486
13 9
1 6
506 597
5 7
5 7
73 96
56 61
27 55
25 39
54 74
81 123
31 32
725 1,191
35 63
3 3
93 125
23 21
9 6
1 2
2,546 3,199
0 6
15 40
155 201
250 311
59 85
209 190
2,257 3,046
546 532
960 1,440
25 35
7 15
250 472
40 64
483 559
71,768 95,326
612 980
445 638
43 62
95 122
14 38
0 1
25 149
2,569 3,458
28 19
203 433
184 275
98 126
165 246
142 163
58 70
207 243
1,241 1,529
24 41
344 444
18 34
56,397 76,784
49 55
63 101
40,798 57,202
1,388 2,058
72 105
1,977 2,205
1 11
1,075 3,306
6,223 6,669
53 51
2,234 2,671
31 68
361 475
3,729 4,311
902 1,158
895 1,186
7 7
543 1,043
10,136 12,276
13 49
485 662
30 27
8,025 9,043
12 9
282 376
1,185 2,047
244 289
11,541 12,949
9,967 11,206
1,862 2,108
4 4
66 90
0 0
1 1
5 6
0 0
1 2
4 22
39 46
5 9
20 16
1 4
0 1
11 11
2,423 3,371
13 49
20 9
485 662
98 126
30 27
70 98
12 9
63 101
5 8
9 10
5 4
56 65
2 7
5 2
3 7
384 625
4 6
13 9
1 6
7 6
0 0
53 51
5 7
5 7
73 96
56 61
27 55
7 15
54 74
31 68
282 376
31 32
35 63
3 3
93 125
9 6
20 16
1 2
0 6
40 64
7 7
15 40
0 1
155 201
250 311
11 11
18 34
59 85
4,534 6,050
546 532
28 19
960 1,440
203 433
184 275
98 126
165 246
25 35
7 15
250 472
142 163
58 70
207 243
1,241 1,529
40 64
24 41
483 559
344 444
18 34
122,589 133,532
9,967 11,206
2,163 2,390
2,477 2,792
9,620 10,744
1,227 1,449
1,812 2,129
2,507 2,732
400 411
2,446 2,651
9,057 9,967
12,250 13,390
1,561 1,780
783 836
199 201
769 902
1,006 1,102
6,800 7,666
6,223 6,669
132 168
2,487 2,940
4,829 5,703
1,862 2,108
3,107 3,298
3,796 5,072
2,327 2,752
3,729 4,311
595 633
413 453
7,174 8,345
4,019 4,552
4,185 4,566
2,202 2,842
13,829 15,436
48,183 49,773
167,156 197,213
1,560 1,769
9,967 11,206
5,615 7,476
9,620 10,744
40,798 57,202
9,057 9,967
12,250 13,390
8,025 9,043
1,075 3,306
6,800 7,666
6,223 6,669
3,729 4,311
2,487 2,940
5,274 8,683
1,241 1,529
2,546 3,199
2,202 2,842
13,829 15,436
48,183 49,773
2,163 2,390
2,477 2,792
236 262
364 456
231 299
1,812 2,129
2,507 2,732
400 411
2,446 2,651
1,561 1,780
783 836
769 902
109 139
237 350
132 168
39 49
4,829 5,703
3,796 5,072
2,327 2,752
627 888
595 633
413 453
7,174 8,345
4,019 4,552
16,089 23,638
13 49
28 28
546 532
24 51
28 19
485 662
98 126
49 55
70 98
134 233
9 10
5 4
53 118
2 7
960 1,440
35 38
4 6
13 9
1 6
14 17
1,075 3,306
3,291 4,444
203 433
184 275
445 638
98 126
43 62
165 246
25 35
2,234 2,671
12 9
27 55
7 15
250 472
54 74
31 32
725 1,191
142 163
1,185 2,047
58 70
207 243
1,241 1,529
93 125
9 6
1 2
40 64
9 10
24 41
14 38
15 40
483 559
2,202 2,842
0 1
155 201
344 444
25 149
18 34
127,019 141,407
5 3
9,967 11,206
2,163 2,390
14 28
28 19
32 26
2,477 2,792
49 55
9,620 10,744
1,227 1,449
1,388 2,058
72 105
364 456
231 299
1,812 2,129
2,507 2,732
5 2
400 411
2,446 2,651
9,057 9,967
12,250 13,390
1,561 1,780
199 201
769 902
1,006 1,102
6,800 7,666
6,223 6,669
98 126
109 139
2 4
237 350
132 168
39 49
4,829 5,703
1,862 2,108
3,107 3,298
142 163
3,796 5,072
2,327 2,752
207 243
3,729 4,311
5,274 8,683
3 3
1,241 1,529
902 1,158
595 633
413 453
7,174 8,345
4,019 4,552
4,185 4,566
1,977 2,205
39 50
344 444
13,829 15,436
48,183 49,773
138 193
66,321 89,163
28 28
546 532
20 9
1,560 1,769
24 51
85 105
21 10
33 48
114 159
5,615 7,476
236 262
40,798 57,202
774 1,167
209 251
105 120
3 4
11 16
397 543
66 90
35 38
6 4
783 836
3,291 4,444
203 433
32 35
184 275
445 638
165 246
25 35
2,234 2,671
12 9
1 1
25 39
2,487 2,940
18 36
81 123
47 52
4 22
230 263
316 439
627 888
5 0
0 0
492 526
23 21
2,546 3,199
9 10
895 1,186
1 4
483 559
2,202 2,842
0 1
0 1
132 129
14,669 21,513
34 54
30 27
118 119
16 5
134 233
27 41
53 118
2 7
960 1,440
10 6
10 26
60 107
284 486
26 21
14 17
11 14
8,025 9,043
1,075 3,306
0 0
43 62
53 51
5 7
7 15
5 6
95 122
250 472
22 21
725 1,191
1,185 2,047
58 70
39 46
21 34
361 475
17 20
5 9
3 3
93 125
20 16
0 6
244 289
40 64
24 41
7 7
251 737
25 149
11 11
543 1,043
18 34
59 85
2,746 3,695
13 49
485 662
98 126
70 98
12 9
63 101
5 8
9 10
5 4
1 11
56 65
3 7
384 625
4 6
13 9
1 6
7 6
506 597
5 7
73 96
56 61
27 55
54 74
31 68
282 376
31 32
35 63
9 6
1 2
14 38
15 40
155 201
250 311
209 190
Back
Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Geosciences, 2011–2
1 World 27,627 27,853 31,241 33,032 31,118

6 Americas 9,092 9,242 10,569 10,783 9,903
7 North America 7,808 7,886 8,951 9,222 8,338
8 Canada 1,548 1,557 1,712 1,831 1,701
10 Latin America 1,566 1,698 2,000 1,938 1,914
11 Argentina 458 490 496 497 551
12 Belize 0 1 1 0 0
13 Bolivia 11 12 12 14 15
14 Brazil 600 621 882 802 753
15 Chile 103 128 150 169 187
16 Colombia 54 90 99 84 66
17 Costa Rica 13 16 14 22 18
18 Ecuador 13 17 23 27 34
21 Guyana 0 0 1 1 0
22 Honduras 1 3 0 1 3
23 Mexico 297 313 352 333 321
25 Panama 12 33 22 20 20
26 Paraguay 1 4 2 1 1
27 Peru 23 34 29 31 28
28 Suriname 2 0 0 1 0
29 Uruguay 33 29 24 21 25
30 Venezuela 50 30 41 41 41
31 Caribbean 30 30 37 39 34
33 Bahamas 0 1 1 1 1
34 Barbados 0 2 2 0 0
35 Cuba 11 6 9 15 12
36 Dominica 0 0 0 1 0
38 Grenada 0 0 0 0 0
39 Haiti 1 1 3 1 2
40 Jamaica 4 4 9 7 6
42 St Lucia 0 0 0 0 1
45 Europe 13,579 14,218 14,879 15,681 15,065
46 European Union 11,122 11,823 11,961 12,497 12,074
47 Austria 328 369 371 368 355
48 Belgium 269 287 318 375 319
49 Bulgaria 58 61 52 52 74
50 Croatia 63 58 43 46 48
51 Cyprus 0 5 5 10 7
52 Czech Rep. 288 334 342 457 392
53 Denmark 311 378 361 327 347
54 Estonia 63 73 71 73 72
55 Finland 163 176 130 163 151
56 France 2,048 2,110 2,295 2,416 2,254
57 Germany 2,306 2,482 2,588 2,630 2,606
58 Greece 141 166 204 208 193
59 Hungary 254 228 175 212 220
60 Ireland 119 128 108 143 117
61 Italy 1,600 2,054 1,872 1,688 1,839
62 Latvia 7 11 11 13 16
63 Lithuania 71 32 36 55 45
64 Luxembourg 13 14 22 26 26
65 Malta 7 7 8 7 3
66 Netherlands 569 629 651 714 678
67 Poland 758 794 674 721 757
68 Portugal 167 201 212 515 306
69 Romania 130 141 177 151 168
70 Slovakia 83 86 107 109 121
71 Slovenia 81 83 69 83 94
72 Spain 983 1,105 1,102 1,303 1,229
73 Sweden 392 471 498 512 467
74 United Kingdom 2,514 2,649 2,875 2,881 2,866
76 Albania 3 10 7 3 19
80 Serbia 41 47 47 43 52
82 Iceland 79 64 57 88 81
84 Norway 634 699 745 745 643
85 Switzerland 743 763 865 851 839
87 Armenia 8 5 11 7 6
88 Azerbaijan 16 12 12 10 20
89 Belarus 12 4 28 38 12
90 Georgia 19 9 10 12 7
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 375 443 537 558 674
92 Israel 127 114 151 164 143
93 Moldova, Rep. 2 2 3 15 4
95 Turkey 265 329 406 367 422
96 Ukraine 150 172 162 147 189
97 Africa 804 852 1,026 1,167 1,220
98 Sub-Saharan Africa 465 464 517 624 644
99 Angola 14 10 5 17 5
100 Benin 1 2 4 8 4
101 Botswana 2 5 12 12 16
103 Burundi 1 0 0 3 1
104 Cameroon 20 24 41 26 37
105 Cabo Verde 0 0 0 2 4
107 Chad 3 2 4 2 2
108 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
109 Congo 5 1 6 7 4
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 1 8 4 9
112 Djibouti 2 2 0 3 2
114 Eritrea 1 1 3 2 7
115 Eswatini 0 0 0 0 0
116 Ethiopia 19 21 25 34 35
117 Gabon 2 3 12 9 5
118 Gambia 0 0 0 0 0
119 Ghana 9 19 18 17 16
120 Guinea 1 1 0 0 0
122 Kenya 29 28 24 18 26
123 Lesotho 0 0 0 1 0
124 Liberia 0 0 0 0 1
125 Madagascar 11 7 7 14 8
126 Malawi 5 3 3 1 5
127 Mali 0 0 2 0 1
128 Mauritius 2 1 3 4 3
130 Namibia 5 11 17 16 17
131 Niger 6 3 2 3 4
132 Nigeria 40 44 51 83 101
133 Rwanda 0 0 1 4 1
135 Senegal 4 9 8 6 15
138 Somalia 0 0 0 0 1
139 South Africa 274 257 268 314 303
141 Togo 0 1 2 1 2
142 Uganda 6 7 2 10 13
143 Tanzania 8 15 15 21 22
144 Zambia 0 3 1 4 6
145 Zimbabwe 0 3 1 0 2
147 Algeria 43 44 78 71 64
148 Egypt 165 212 258 281 324
149 Libya 9 10 12 8 23
151 Morocco 65 73 81 115 89
152 Sudan 8 6 5 6 7
153 Tunisia 53 57 86 87 91
154 Asia 8,618 8,398 10,650 11,688 10,972
155 Central Asia 57 61 120 121 76
156 Kazakhstan 21 19 33 54 28
157 Kyrgyzstan 14 9 20 20 20
158 Mongolia 13 20 27 38 24
159 Tajikistan 1 5 14 4 10
163 Bahrain 1 1 1 1 2
164 Iraq 18 16 52 56 74
165 Jordan 12 18 31 27 42
166 Kuwait 20 39 33 34 30
167 Lebanon 3 7 6 17 24
168 Oman 30 29 24 51 33
169 Palestine 6 6 8 8 5
170 Qatar 12 10 8 21 9
171 Saudi Arabia 160 210 292 318 365
174 Yemen 8 15 21 27 26
175 Southeast Asia 6,868 6,690 8,510 9,424 8,648
177 Cambodia 0 3 0 4 3
178 China 5,294 5,113 6,599 7,408 6,935
182 Korea, DPR 1 3 0 2 3
183 Indonesia 42 70 82 79 104
184 Japan 1,185 1,078 1,293 1,262 1,119
185 Lao PDR 3 3 2 4 4
186 Malaysia 79 68 183 247 134
187 Myanmar 8 4 5 12 8
188 Philippines 23 15 23 17 19
189 Korea, Rep. 223 303 278 325 272
190 Singapore 34 57 62 77 73
191 Thailand 42 57 54 66 61
193 Viet Nam 30 33 44 45 30
194 South Asia 997 841 1,004 1,094 1,035
196 Bangladesh 19 18 17 19 18
197 Bhutan 3 1 4 3 0
198 India 916 755 880 959 892
199 Maldives 0 0 0 0 1
200 Nepal 19 8 15 13 12
201 Pakistan 42 56 84 93 104
202 Sri Lanka 3 10 9 11 12
203 Oceania 1,607 1,727 1,718 1,944 2,019
204 Australia 1,334 1,421 1,454 1,625 1,705
205 New Zealand 320 357 327 379 372
207 Fiji 4 2 4 3 2
208 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
211 Nauru 0 0 0 0 0
212 Niue 0 0 0 0 0
213 Palau 0 0 0 0 2
215 Samoa 3 0 0 0 0
217 Tonga 1 0 0 0 0
218 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
219 Vanuatu 2 3 1 0 3
222 Angola 14 10 5 17 5
223 Bangladesh 19 18 17 19 18
224 Benin 1 2 4 8 4
225 Bhutan 3 1 4 3 0
227 Burundi 1 0 0 3 1
228 Cambodia 0 3 0 4 3
230 Chad 3 2 4 2 2
231 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 1 8 4 9
233 Djibouti 2 2 0 3 2
235 Eritrea 1 1 3 2 7
236 Ethiopia 19 21 25 34 35
237 Gambia 0 0 0 0 0
238 Guinea 1 1 0 0 0
240 Haiti 1 1 3 1 2
241 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
242 Lao PDR 3 3 2 4 4
243 Lesotho 0 0 0 1 0
244 Liberia 0 0 0 0 1
245 Madagascar 11 7 7 14 8
246 Malawi 5 3 3 1 5
247 Mali 0 0 2 0 1
250 Myanmar 8 4 5 12 8
251 Nepal 19 8 15 13 12
252 Niger 6 3 2 3 4
253 Rwanda 0 0 1 4 1
255 Senegal 4 9 8 6 15
258 Somalia 0 0 0 0 1
260 Sudan 8 6 5 6 7
262 Togo 0 1 2 1 2
263 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
264 Uganda 6 7 2 10 13
265 Tanzania 8 15 15 21 22
266 Vanuatu 2 3 1 0 3
267 Yemen 8 15 21 27 26
268 Zambia 0 3 1 4 6
269 All Arab States 621 736 953 1,050 1,132
270 Algeria 43 44 78 71 64
271 Bahrain 1 1 1 1 2
272 Egypt 165 212 258 281 324
273 Iraq 18 16 52 56 74
274 Jordan 12 18 31 27 42
275 Kuwait 20 39 33 34 30
276 Lebanon 3 7 6 17 24
277 Libya 9 10 12 8 23
279 Morocco 65 73 81 115 89
280 Oman 30 29 24 51 33
281 Palestine 6 6 8 8 5
282 Qatar 12 10 8 21 9
283 Saudi Arabia 160 210 292 318 365
284 Sudan 8 6 5 6 7
286 Tunisia 53 57 86 87 91
288 Yemen 8 15 21 27 26
289 OECD 19,725 20,187 21,416 22,440 21,043
290 Australia 1,334 1,421 1,454 1,625 1,705
291 Austria 328 369 371 368 355
292 Belgium 269 287 318 375 319
293 Canada 1,548 1,557 1,712 1,831 1,701
294 Chile 103 128 150 169 187
295 Czech Rep. 288 334 342 457 392
296 Denmark 311 378 361 327 347
297 Estonia 63 73 71 73 72
298 Finland 163 176 130 163 151
299 France 2,048 2,110 2,295 2,416 2,254
300 Germany 2,306 2,482 2,588 2,630 2,606
301 Greece 141 166 204 208 193
302 Hungary 254 228 175 212 220
303 Iceland 79 64 57 88 81
304 Ireland 119 128 108 143 117
305 Israel 127 114 151 164 143
306 Italy 1,600 2,054 1,872 1,688 1,839
307 Japan 1,185 1,078 1,293 1,262 1,119
308 Luxembourg 13 14 22 26 26
309 Mexico 297 313 352 333 321
310 Netherlands 569 629 651 714 678
311 New Zealand 320 357 327 379 372
312 Norway 634 699 745 745 643
313 Poland 758 794 674 721 757
314 Portugal 167 201 212 515 306
315 Korea, Rep. 223 303 278 325 272
316 Slovakia 83 86 107 109 121
317 Slovenia 81 83 69 83 94
318 Spain 983 1,105 1,102 1,303 1,229
319 Sweden 392 471 498 512 467
320 Switzerland 743 763 865 851 839
321 Turkey 265 329 406 367 422
322 United Kingdom 2,514 2,649 2,875 2,881 2,866
324 G20 26,148 26,327 29,292 30,956 29,065
325 Argentina 458 490 496 497 551
326 Australia 1,334 1,421 1,454 1,625 1,705
327 Brazil 600 621 882 802 753
328 Canada 1,548 1,557 1,712 1,831 1,701
329 China 5,294 5,113 6,599 7,408 6,935
330 France 2,048 2,110 2,295 2,416 2,254
331 Germany 2,306 2,482 2,588 2,630 2,606
332 India 916 755 880 959 892
333 Indonesia 42 70 82 79 104
334 Italy 1,600 2,054 1,872 1,688 1,839
335 Japan 1,185 1,078 1,293 1,262 1,119
336 Korea, Rep. 223 303 278 325 272
337 Mexico 297 313 352 333 321
339 Saudi Arabia 160 210 292 318 365
340 South Africa 274 257 268 314 303
341 Turkey 265 329 406 367 422
342 United Kingdom 2,514 2,649 2,875 2,881 2,866
344 Austria 328 369 371 368 355
345 Belgium 269 287 318 375 319
346 Bulgaria 58 61 52 52 74
347 Croatia 63 58 43 46 48
348 Cyprus 0 5 5 10 7
349 Czech Rep. 288 334 342 457 392
350 Denmark 311 378 361 327 347
351 Estonia 63 73 71 73 72
352 Finland 163 176 130 163 151
353 Greece 141 166 204 208 193
354 Hungary 254 228 175 212 220
355 Ireland 119 128 108 143 117
356 Latvia 7 11 11 13 16
357 Lithuania 71 32 36 55 45
358 Luxembourg 13 14 22 26 26
359 Malta 7 7 8 7 3
360 Netherlands 569 629 651 714 678
361 Poland 758 794 674 721 757
362 Portugal 167 201 212 515 306
363 Romania 130 141 177 151 168
364 Slovakia 83 86 107 109 121
365 Slovenia 81 83 69 83 94
366 Spain 983 1,105 1,102 1,303 1,229
367 Sweden 392 471 498 512 467
370 Albania 3 10 7 3 19
371 Algeria 43 44 78 71 64
372 Azerbaijan 16 12 12 10 20
373 Bahrain 1 1 1 1 2
374 Bangladesh 19 18 17 19 18
375 Benin 1 2 4 8 4
378 Cameroon 20 24 41 26 37
379 Chad 3 2 4 2 2
380 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
382 Djibouti 2 2 0 3 2
383 Egypt 165 212 258 281 324
384 Gabon 2 3 12 9 5
385 Gambia 0 0 0 0 0
386 Guinea 1 1 0 0 0
388 Guyana 0 0 1 1 0
389 Indonesia 42 70 82 79 104
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 375 443 537 558 674
391 Iraq 18 16 52 56 74
392 Jordan 12 18 31 27 42
393 Kazakhstan 21 19 33 54 28
394 Kuwait 20 39 33 34 30
395 Kyrgyzstan 14 9 20 20 20
396 Lebanon 3 7 6 17 24
397 Libya 9 10 12 8 23
398 Malaysia 79 68 183 247 134
399 Maldives 0 0 0 0 1
400 Mali 0 0 2 0 1
402 Morocco 65 73 81 115 89
404 Niger 6 3 2 3 4
405 Nigeria 40 44 51 83 101
406 Oman 30 29 24 51 33
407 Pakistan 42 56 84 93 104
408 Palestine 6 6 8 8 5
409 Qatar 12 10 8 21 9
410 Saudi Arabia 160 210 292 318 365
411 Senegal 4 9 8 6 15
413 Somalia 0 0 0 0 1
414 Sudan 8 6 5 6 7
415 Suriname 2 0 0 1 0
417 Tajikistan 1 5 14 4 10
418 Togo 0 1 2 1 2
419 Tunisia 53 57 86 87 91
420 Turkey 265 329 406 367 422
422 Uganda 6 7 2 10 13
425 Yemen 8 15 21 27 26
428 Australia 1,334 1,421 1,454 1,625 1,705
429 Austria 328 369 371 368 355
430 Bahamas 0 1 1 1 1
431 Bahrain 1 1 1 1 2
432 Barbados 0 2 2 0 0
433 Belgium 269 287 318 375 319
435 Canada 1,548 1,557 1,712 1,831 1,701
436 Chile 103 128 150 169 187
439 Croatia 63 58 43 46 48
440 Cyprus 0 5 5 10 7
441 Czechia 288 334 342 457 392
442 Denmark 311 378 361 327 347
444 Estonia 63 73 71 73 72
445 Finland 163 176 130 163 151
446 France 2,048 2,110 2,295 2,416 2,254
447 Germany 2,306 2,482 2,588 2,630 2,606
448 Greece 141 166 204 208 193
449 Iceland 79 64 57 88 81
450 Ireland 119 128 108 143 117
451 Israel 127 114 151 164 143
452 Italy 1,600 2,054 1,872 1,688 1,839
453 Japan 1,185 1,078 1,293 1,262 1,119
454 Kuwait 20 39 33 34 30
455 Latvia 7 11 11 13 16
457 Lithuania 71 32 36 55 45
458 Luxembourg 13 14 22 26 26
459 Malta 7 7 8 7 3
460 Netherlands 569 629 651 714 678
461 New Zealand 320 357 327 379 372
462 Norway 634 699 745 745 643
463 Oman 30 29 24 51 33
464 Poland 758 794 674 721 757
465 Portugal 167 201 212 515 306
466 Qatar 12 10 8 21 9
467 Korea, Rep. 223 303 278 325 272
470 Saudi Arabia 160 210 292 318 365
471 Singapore 34 57 62 77 73
472 Slovakia 83 86 107 109 121
473 Slovenia 81 83 69 83 94
474 Spain 983 1,105 1,102 1,303 1,229
475 Sweden 392 471 498 512 467
476 Switzerland 743 763 865 851 839
480 United Kingdom 2,514 2,649 2,875 2,881 2,866
482 Uruguay 33 29 24 21 25
484 Albania 3 10 7 3 19
485 Algeria 43 44 78 71 64
486 Angola 14 10 5 17 5
487 Argentina 458 490 496 497 551
488 Azerbaijan 16 12 12 10 20
489 Belarus 12 4 28 38 12
490 Belize 0 1 1 0 0
492 Botswana 2 5 12 12 16
493 Brazil 600 621 882 802 753
494 Bulgaria 58 61 52 52 74
495 China 5,294 5,113 6,599 7,408 6,935
496 Colombia 54 90 99 84 66
497 Costa Rica 13 16 14 22 18
498 Cuba 11 6 9 15 12
499 Dominica 0 0 0 1 0
501 Ecuador 13 17 23 27 34
502 Fiji 4 2 4 3 2
503 Gabon 2 3 12 9 5
504 Grenada 0 0 0 0 0
505 Hungary 254 228 175 212 220
506 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 375 443 537 558 674
507 Iraq 18 16 52 56 74
508 Jamaica 4 4 9 7 6
509 Jordan 12 18 31 27 42
510 Kazakhstan 21 19 33 54 28
511 Lebanon 3 7 6 17 24
512 Libya 9 10 12 8 23
513 Malaysia 79 68 183 247 134
514 Maldives 0 0 0 0 1
516 Mauritius 2 1 3 4 3
517 Mexico 297 313 352 333 321
519 Namibia 5 11 17 16 17
521 Palau 0 0 0 0 2
522 Panama 12 33 22 20 20
523 Peru 23 34 29 31 28
524 Romania 130 141 177 151 168
525 St Lucia 0 0 0 0 1
527 Serbia 41 47 47 43 52
529 South Africa 274 257 268 314 303
530 Suriname 2 0 0 1 0
531 Thailand 42 57 54 66 61
532 Tonga 1 0 0 0 0
533 Tunisia 53 57 86 87 91
534 Turkey 265 329 406 367 422
536 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
537 Venezuela 50 30 41 41 41
539 Armenia 8 5 11 7 6
540 Bhutan 3 1 4 3 0
541 Bolivia 11 12 12 14 15
542 Cabo Verde 0 0 0 2 4
543 Cameroon 20 24 41 26 37
544 Congo 5 1 6 7 4
546 Djibouti 2 2 0 3 2
547 Egypt 165 212 258 281 324
549 Eswatini 0 0 0 0 0
550 Georgia 19 9 10 12 7
551 Ghana 9 19 18 17 16
552 Guatemala 5 6 2 1 3
553 Guyana 0 0 1 1 0
554 Honduras 1 3 0 1 3
555 India 916 755 880 959 892
556 Indonesia 42 70 82 79 104
557 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
558 Kyrgyzstan 14 9 20 20 20
559 Lao PDR 3 3 2 4 4
560 Lesotho 0 0 0 1 0
563 Mongolia 13 20 27 38 24
564 Morocco 65 73 81 115 89
565 Nicaragua 1 4 2 9 5
566 Nigeria 40 44 51 83 101
567 Pakistan 42 56 84 93 104
568 Palestine 6 6 8 8 5
570 Paraguay 1 4 2 1 1
571 Philippines 23 15 23 17 19
572 Moldova, Rep. 2 2 3 15 4
573 Samoa 3 0 0 0 0
575 Senegal 4 9 8 6 15
578 Sri Lanka 3 10 9 11 12
579 Sudan 8 6 5 6 7
582 Ukraine 150 172 162 147 189
584 Vanuatu 2 3 1 0 3
585 Viet Nam 30 33 44 45 30
586 Yemen 8 15 21 27 26
587 Zambia 0 3 1 4 6
590 Bangladesh 19 18 17 19 18
591 Benin 1 2 4 8 4
593 Burundi 1 0 0 3 1
594 Cambodia 0 3 0 4 3
596 Chad 3 2 4 2 2
597 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0
598 Korea, DPR 1 3 0 2 3
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 1 8 4 9
600 Eritrea 1 1 3 2 7
601 Ethiopia 19 21 25 34 35
602 Gambia 0 0 0 0 0
603 Guinea 1 1 0 0 0
605 Haiti 1 1 3 1 2
606 Kenya 29 28 24 18 26
607 Liberia 0 0 0 0 1
608 Madagascar 11 7 7 14 8
609 Malawi 5 3 3 1 5
610 Mali 0 0 2 0 1
612 Myanmar 8 4 5 12 8
613 Nepal 19 8 15 13 12
614 Niger 6 3 2 3 4
615 Rwanda 0 0 1 4 1
617 Somalia 0 0 0 0 1
618 Tajikistan 1 5 14 4 10
619 Togo 0 1 2 1 2
620 Uganda 6 7 2 10 13
621 Tanzania 8 15 15 21 22
622 Zimbabwe 0 3 1 0 2
ld of Geosciences, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
32,753 35,724 36,900 37,054 293,302 96,903 109,678 64,150

24,015 24,489 26,486 25,814 213,274 71,060 76,789 47,045
11,566 14,316 13,714 15,399 104,805 34,021 43,429 22,455
2,273 2,480 2,765 2,889 19,672 6,385 8,134 4,112
221 297 276 318 1,944 603 891 382
10,357 10,562 11,623 11,422 93,553 31,043 33,607 20,686
8,663 8,685 9,559 9,087 78,199 26,223 27,331 17,560
1,805 1,704 1,918 1,884 15,660 5,337 5,506 3,532
7,334 7,403 8,161 7,698 66,640 22,343 23,262 15,009
2,079 2,298 2,458 2,818 18,769 5,931 7,574 3,852
529 592 568 640 4,821 1,577 1,800 1,048
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
17 14 13 14 122 46 41 29
859 947 1,087 1,302 7,853 2,414 3,336 1,555
171 204 247 288 1,647 527 739 356
120 124 147 180 964 270 451 150
18 31 28 24 184 58 83 40
47 53 51 70 335 108 174 61
5 2 3 8 34 8 13 3
3 3 6 10 39 7 19 4
0 1 2 0 5 1 3 1
1 1 1 2 13 5 4 4
358 393 400 414 3,181 1,012 1,207 654
4 7 4 4 40 18 15 14
16 19 18 30 190 56 67 40
0 3 2 2 16 2 7 2
37 45 53 44 324 96 142 59
7 1 1 3 15 8 5 1
23 26 28 28 237 69 82 46
37 41 30 31 342 119 102 82
32 37 40 38 317 105 115 73
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 7 3 16 3 11 2
0 0 0 1 5 0 1 0
15 16 8 9 101 42 33 27
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
3 8 6 2 29 10 16 7
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
5 1 5 4 23 8 10 3
2 1 5 5 43 15 11 13
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 10 11 14 107 33 35 25
15,969 16,461 17,535 17,159 140,546 46,715 51,155 30,746
12,524 12,720 13,216 13,226 111,163 37,095 39,162 24,571
434 424 417 434 3,500 1,157 1,275 723
331 388 337 329 2,953 1,025 1,054 694
48 49 51 71 516 174 171 126
59 76 96 59 548 153 231 94
10 15 10 10 72 27 35 17
414 468 456 485 3,636 1,263 1,409 849
371 422 466 407 3,390 1,045 1,295 674
62 71 70 78 633 207 219 145
176 153 181 201 1,494 490 535 314
2,402 2,519 2,579 2,492 21,115 7,072 7,590 4,670
2,631 2,780 2,996 3,104 24,123 7,867 8,880 5,236
202 176 258 234 1,782 603 668 401
202 202 212 171 1,876 634 585 432
160 157 193 193 1,318 420 543 260
1,959 1,770 2,048 2,005 16,835 5,486 5,823 3,527
19 22 19 21 139 48 62 29
29 37 32 35 372 129 104 100
16 38 25 20 200 68 83 52
13 7 16 16 84 23 39 10
694 722 778 734 6,169 2,086 2,234 1,392
780 776 798 849 6,907 2,258 2,423 1,478
240 268 275 288 2,472 1,061 831 821
165 192 176 177 1,477 484 545 319
132 135 153 154 1,080 362 442 230
84 78 104 85 761 261 267 177
1,297 1,295 1,298 1,325 10,937 3,829 3,918 2,532
563 521 533 582 4,539 1,542 1,636 979
3,050 3,102 3,296 3,305 26,538 8,797 9,703 5,747
67 87 86 111 670 205 284 138
6 5 5 8 66 28 18 22
5 8 9 8 56 18 25 13
1 4 1 1 11 3 6 2
6 7 12 13 69 20 32 14
53 70 65 85 503 148 220 95
1,667 1,743 2,045 1,842 15,010 4,833 5,630 3,166
98 120 101 93 781 267 314 169
0 0 1 0 8 4 1 4
792 753 978 817 6,806 2,180 2,548 1,388
836 921 1,041 975 7,834 2,526 2,937 1,690
4,095 4,430 4,952 4,911 34,193 11,266 14,293 7,171
18 18 16 16 105 31 50 13
19 21 19 24 153 49 64 30
4 7 27 16 148 54 50 50
20 12 21 16 126 39 49 19
666 744 790 899 5,686 1,898 2,433 1,232
168 150 199 211 1,427 475 560 307
12 14 5 13 70 31 32 19
2,646 2,794 3,181 3,126 21,683 7,168 9,101 4,522
432 493 473 560 3,747 1,221 1,526 789
202 261 310 134 1,727 538 705 336
1,441 1,486 1,466 1,662 11,124 3,828 4,614 2,387
753 778 790 933 5,968 2,021 2,501 1,268
8 12 8 9 88 30 29 22
4 6 4 5 38 16 15 12
9 11 17 14 98 37 42 28
8 10 12 7 56 18 29 10
1 2 2 3 13 5 7 4
34 47 49 69 347 97 165 63
1 4 1 2 14 7 7 6
2 1 1 1 9 2 3 0
3 2 3 5 26 7 10 4
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
7 14 7 8 59 18 29 11
5 2 6 15 48 11 23 6
13 14 5 12 70 26 31 13
2 4 1 1 17 7 6 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3 4 5 28 11 12 9
0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0
41 56 55 45 331 110 156 69
3 10 7 3 54 17 20 14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 20 34 49 209 60 103 33
1 1 2 0 6 1 3 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 47 23 13 227 63 83 44
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 2 0 3 1 2 1
8 12 14 14 95 30 40 22
4 6 9 15 51 10 30 6
4 2 1 2 12 5 5 1
2 1 2 0 18 9 3 7
4 10 10 13 71 25 33 21
15 15 14 19 129 48 48 33
3 7 16 7 51 10 30 7
109 90 100 135 753 293 325 184
0 5 3 3 17 5 11 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 18 6 15 104 44 39 21
0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 4 1 3 0
0 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
413 354 402 456 3,041 1,030 1,212 617
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 9 4 2 3
8 9 4 7 66 31 20 23
22 38 25 34 200 65 97 43
6 3 2 6 31 16 11 10
6 2 3 4 21 8 9 2
702 723 691 745 5,247 1,835 2,159 1,133
103 131 98 123 755 238 352 135
357 329 340 384 2,650 962 1,053 605
16 13 15 10 116 47 38 31
1 2 0 2 11 3 4 2
121 152 121 134 951 325 407 204
10 13 15 7 77 23 35 13
111 112 123 117 837 289 352 178
11,625 14,259 14,088 15,360 105,658 34,285 43,707 22,660
123 125 177 160 1,020 320 462 197
27 32 66 65 345 109 163 82
36 28 36 22 205 76 86 40
44 41 38 52 297 106 131 62
9 9 13 13 78 23 35 14
1 1 0 0 13 5 1 4
8 16 30 12 119 19 58 11
678 583 650 714 5,058 1,925 1,947 1,247
0 5 3 6 20 3 14 3
64 53 71 66 470 194 190 130
46 33 34 42 285 115 109 69
35 25 26 40 282 99 91 64
29 19 25 26 156 70 70 41
46 47 44 39 343 130 130 84
6 6 4 2 51 19 12 13
19 7 13 25 124 49 45 30
362 326 359 413 2,805 1,045 1,098 683
11 10 9 5 77 30 24 19
63 58 67 74 474 164 199 101
25 14 10 7 153 78 31 53
9,221 11,762 11,319 12,338 84,780 27,293 35,419 18,072
13 19 37 37 139 34 93 21
4 1 5 6 26 11 12 7
7,250 9,689 8,848 9,977 67,113 21,593 28,514 14,343
135 152 192 164 1,310 436 508 301
7 9 10 15 62 16 34 9
241 267 514 248 2,449 707 1,029 466
4 2 7 9 31 9 18 5
98 113 214 178 980 281 505 183
1,296 1,349 1,314 1,337 11,233 3,677 4,000 2,381
2 5 6 8 37 10 19 8
142 144 150 264 1,411 523 558 381
14 12 20 30 113 34 62 20
19 39 29 24 208 55 92 36
304 392 389 476 2,962 901 1,257 597
70 92 101 133 699 220 326 150
96 78 91 102 647 223 271 127
1 2 0 0 5 2 2 1
39 55 80 119 475 114 254 75
1,074 1,211 1,323 1,528 10,107 3,203 4,062 2,129
0 1 1 1 5 2 3 2
20 33 24 37 205 57 94 37
3 0 3 1 18 6 4 3
896 1,027 1,124 1,291 8,740 2,747 3,442 1,851
0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1
21 21 16 25 150 46 62 25
129 118 148 171 945 326 437 197
13 23 15 13 109 36 51 23
2,115 2,164 2,271 2,497 18,062 6,078 6,932 3,963
1,783 1,844 1,940 2,159 15,265 5,113 5,943 3,330
392 408 393 400 3,348 1,143 1,201 751
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
4 5 4 1 29 9 10 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 3 2 1 2
1 3 4 5 31 9 12 8
1 0 0 0 4 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 2 1 3 24 12 6 3
267 311 286 336 2,154 730 933 463
0 1 1 1 5 2 3 2
8 12 8 9 88 30 29 22
20 33 24 37 205 57 94 37
4 6 4 5 38 16 15 12
3 0 3 1 18 6 4 3
8 10 12 7 56 18 29 10
1 2 2 3 13 5 7 4
4 1 5 6 26 11 12 7
2 1 1 1 9 2 3 0
3 2 3 5 26 7 10 4
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
13 14 5 12 70 26 31 13
2 4 1 1 17 7 6 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3 4 5 28 11 12 9
41 56 55 45 331 110 156 69
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 2 0 6 1 3 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 1 5 4 23 8 10 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 5 6 8 37 10 19 8
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 2 0 3 1 2 1
8 12 14 14 95 30 40 22
4 6 9 15 51 10 30 6
4 2 1 2 12 5 5 1
1 2 0 2 11 3 4 2
4 10 10 13 71 25 33 21
14 12 20 30 113 34 62 20
21 21 16 25 150 46 62 25
3 7 16 7 51 10 30 7
0 5 3 3 17 5 11 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 18 6 15 104 44 39 21
1 1 1 1 4 1 3 0
0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 13 15 7 77 23 35 13
1 2 0 0 5 2 2 1
1 1 0 1 9 4 2 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 9 4 7 66 31 20 23
22 38 25 34 200 65 97 43
9 2 1 3 24 12 6 3
25 14 10 7 153 78 31 53
6 3 2 6 31 16 11 10
1,245 1,207 1,247 1,355 9,546 3,427 3,809 2,182
103 131 98 123 755 238 352 135
0 5 3 6 20 3 14 3
357 329 340 384 2,650 962 1,053 605
64 53 71 66 470 194 190 130
46 33 34 42 285 115 109 69
35 25 26 40 282 99 91 64
29 19 25 26 156 70 70 41
16 13 15 10 116 47 38 31
1 2 0 2 11 3 4 2
121 152 121 134 951 325 407 204
46 47 44 39 343 130 130 84
6 6 4 2 51 19 12 13
19 7 13 25 124 49 45 30
362 326 359 413 2,805 1,045 1,098 683
10 13 15 7 77 23 35 13
11 10 9 5 77 30 24 19
111 112 123 117 837 289 352 178
63 58 67 74 474 164 199 101
25 14 10 7 153 78 31 53
21,946 22,390 23,710 23,292 196,149 65,429 69,392 43,483
1,783 1,844 1,940 2,159 15,265 5,113 5,943 3,330
434 424 417 434 3,500 1,157 1,275 723
331 388 337 329 2,953 1,025 1,054 694
1,805 1,704 1,918 1,884 15,660 5,337 5,506 3,532
171 204 247 288 1,647 527 739 356
414 468 456 485 3,636 1,263 1,409 849
371 422 466 407 3,390 1,045 1,295 674
62 71 70 78 633 207 219 145
176 153 181 201 1,494 490 535 314
2,402 2,519 2,579 2,492 21,115 7,072 7,590 4,670
2,631 2,780 2,996 3,104 24,123 7,867 8,880 5,236
202 176 258 234 1,782 603 668 401
202 202 212 171 1,876 634 585 432
98 120 101 93 781 267 314 169
160 157 193 193 1,318 420 543 260
168 150 199 211 1,427 475 560 307
1,959 1,770 2,048 2,005 16,835 5,486 5,823 3,527
1,296 1,349 1,314 1,337 11,233 3,677 4,000 2,381
16 38 25 20 200 68 83 52
358 393 400 414 3,181 1,012 1,207 654
694 722 778 734 6,169 2,086 2,234 1,392
392 408 393 400 3,348 1,143 1,201 751
792 753 978 817 6,806 2,180 2,548 1,388
780 776 798 849 6,907 2,258 2,423 1,478
240 268 275 288 2,472 1,061 831 821
304 392 389 476 2,962 901 1,257 597
132 135 153 154 1,080 362 442 230
84 78 104 85 761 261 267 177
1,297 1,295 1,298 1,325 10,937 3,829 3,918 2,532
563 521 533 582 4,539 1,542 1,636 979
836 921 1,041 975 7,834 2,526 2,937 1,690
432 493 473 560 3,747 1,221 1,526 789
3,050 3,102 3,296 3,305 26,538 8,797 9,703 5,747
7,334 7,403 8,161 7,698 66,640 22,343 23,262 15,009
30,605 33,472 34,099 34,689 274,653 90,626 102,260 60,021
529 592 568 640 4,821 1,577 1,800 1,048
1,783 1,844 1,940 2,159 15,265 5,113 5,943 3,330
859 947 1,087 1,302 7,853 2,414 3,336 1,555
1,805 1,704 1,918 1,884 15,660 5,337 5,506 3,532
7,250 9,689 8,848 9,977 67,113 21,593 28,514 14,343
2,402 2,519 2,579 2,492 21,115 7,072 7,590 4,670
2,631 2,780 2,996 3,104 24,123 7,867 8,880 5,236
896 1,027 1,124 1,291 8,740 2,747 3,442 1,851
98 113 214 178 980 281 505 183
1,959 1,770 2,048 2,005 16,835 5,486 5,823 3,527
1,296 1,349 1,314 1,337 11,233 3,677 4,000 2,381
304 392 389 476 2,962 901 1,257 597
358 393 400 414 3,181 1,012 1,207 654
2,646 2,794 3,181 3,126 21,683 7,168 9,101 4,522
362 326 359 413 2,805 1,045 1,098 683
413 354 402 456 3,041 1,030 1,212 617
432 493 473 560 3,747 1,221 1,526 789
3,050 3,102 3,296 3,305 26,538 8,797 9,703 5,747
7,334 7,403 8,161 7,698 66,640 22,343 23,262 15,009
434 424 417 434 3,500 1,157 1,275 723
331 388 337 329 2,953 1,025 1,054 694
48 49 51 71 516 174 171 126
59 76 96 59 548 153 231 94
10 15 10 10 72 27 35 17
414 468 456 485 3,636 1,263 1,409 849
371 422 466 407 3,390 1,045 1,295 674
62 71 70 78 633 207 219 145
176 153 181 201 1,494 490 535 314
202 176 258 234 1,782 603 668 401
202 202 212 171 1,876 634 585 432
160 157 193 193 1,318 420 543 260
19 22 19 21 139 48 62 29
29 37 32 35 372 129 104 100
16 38 25 20 200 68 83 52
13 7 16 16 84 23 39 10
694 722 778 734 6,169 2,086 2,234 1,392
780 776 798 849 6,907 2,258 2,423 1,478
240 268 275 288 2,472 1,061 831 821
165 192 176 177 1,477 484 545 319
132 135 153 154 1,080 362 442 230
84 78 104 85 761 261 267 177
1,297 1,295 1,298 1,325 10,937 3,829 3,918 2,532
563 521 533 582 4,539 1,542 1,636 979
2,959 3,080 3,361 3,782 24,395 8,302 10,223 5,343
0 1 1 1 5 2 3 2
6 5 5 8 66 28 18 22
103 131 98 123 755 238 352 135
19 21 19 24 153 49 64 30
0 5 3 6 20 3 14 3
20 33 24 37 205 57 94 37
4 6 4 5 38 16 15 12
13 19 37 37 139 34 93 21
8 10 12 7 56 18 29 10
34 47 49 69 347 97 165 63
3 2 3 5 26 7 10 4
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
5 2 6 15 48 11 23 6
2 4 1 1 17 7 6 5
357 329 340 384 2,650 962 1,053 605
3 10 7 3 54 17 20 14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 2 0 6 1 3 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 2 0 5 1 3 1
98 113 214 178 980 281 505 183
666 744 790 899 5,686 1,898 2,433 1,232
64 53 71 66 470 194 190 130
46 33 34 42 285 115 109 69
27 32 66 65 345 109 163 82
35 25 26 40 282 99 91 64
36 28 36 22 205 76 86 40
29 19 25 26 156 70 70 41
16 13 15 10 116 47 38 31
142 144 150 264 1,411 523 558 381
0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1
4 2 1 2 12 5 5 1
1 2 0 2 11 3 4 2
121 152 121 134 951 325 407 204
4 10 10 13 71 25 33 21
3 7 16 7 51 10 30 7
109 90 100 135 753 293 325 184
46 47 44 39 343 130 130 84
129 118 148 171 945 326 437 197
6 6 4 2 51 19 12 13
19 7 13 25 124 49 45 30
362 326 359 413 2,805 1,045 1,098 683
23 18 6 15 104 44 39 21
1 1 1 1 4 1 3 0
0 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
10 13 15 7 77 23 35 13
7 1 1 3 15 8 5 1
11 10 9 5 77 30 24 19
9 9 13 13 78 23 35 14
1 1 0 1 9 4 2 3
111 112 123 117 837 289 352 178
432 493 473 560 3,747 1,221 1,526 789
1 1 0 0 13 5 1 4
8 9 4 7 66 31 20 23
63 58 67 74 474 164 199 101
8 16 30 12 119 19 58 11
25 14 10 7 153 78 31 53
24,015 24,489 26,486 25,814 213,274 71,060 76,789 47,045
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1,783 1,844 1,940 2,159 15,265 5,113 5,943 3,330
434 424 417 434 3,500 1,157 1,275 723
1 1 7 3 16 3 11 2
0 5 3 6 20 3 14 3
0 0 0 1 5 0 1 0
331 388 337 329 2,953 1,025 1,054 694
13 19 37 37 139 34 93 21
1,805 1,704 1,918 1,884 15,660 5,337 5,506 3,532
171 204 247 288 1,647 527 739 356
135 152 192 164 1,310 436 508 301
7 9 10 15 62 16 34 9
59 76 96 59 548 153 231 94
10 15 10 10 72 27 35 17
414 468 456 485 3,636 1,263 1,409 849
371 422 466 407 3,390 1,045 1,295 674
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
62 71 70 78 633 207 219 145
176 153 181 201 1,494 490 535 314
2,402 2,519 2,579 2,492 21,115 7,072 7,590 4,670
2,631 2,780 2,996 3,104 24,123 7,867 8,880 5,236
202 176 258 234 1,782 603 668 401
98 120 101 93 781 267 314 169
160 157 193 193 1,318 420 543 260
168 150 199 211 1,427 475 560 307
1,959 1,770 2,048 2,005 16,835 5,486 5,823 3,527
1,296 1,349 1,314 1,337 11,233 3,677 4,000 2,381
35 25 26 40 282 99 91 64
19 22 19 21 139 48 62 29
0 0 1 0 8 4 1 4
29 37 32 35 372 129 104 100
16 38 25 20 200 68 83 52
13 7 16 16 84 23 39 10
694 722 778 734 6,169 2,086 2,234 1,392
392 408 393 400 3,348 1,143 1,201 751
792 753 978 817 6,806 2,180 2,548 1,388
46 47 44 39 343 130 130 84
780 776 798 849 6,907 2,258 2,423 1,478
240 268 275 288 2,472 1,061 831 821
19 7 13 25 124 49 45 30
304 392 389 476 2,962 901 1,257 597
2,646 2,794 3,181 3,126 21,683 7,168 9,101 4,522
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
362 326 359 413 2,805 1,045 1,098 683
70 92 101 133 699 220 326 150
132 135 153 154 1,080 362 442 230
84 78 104 85 761 261 267 177
1,297 1,295 1,298 1,325 10,937 3,829 3,918 2,532
563 521 533 582 4,539 1,542 1,636 979
836 921 1,041 975 7,834 2,526 2,937 1,690
241 267 514 248 2,449 707 1,029 466
8 10 11 14 107 33 35 25
63 58 67 74 474 164 199 101
3,050 3,102 3,296 3,305 26,538 8,797 9,703 5,747
7,334 7,403 8,161 7,698 66,640 22,343 23,262 15,009
23 26 28 28 237 69 82 46
11,566 14,316 13,714 15,399 104,805 34,021 43,429 22,455
6 5 5 8 66 28 18 22
103 131 98 123 755 238 352 135
8 12 8 9 88 30 29 22
529 592 568 640 4,821 1,577 1,800 1,048
19 21 19 24 153 49 64 30
4 7 27 16 148 54 50 50
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
5 8 9 8 56 18 25 13
9 11 17 14 98 37 42 28
859 947 1,087 1,302 7,853 2,414 3,336 1,555
48 49 51 71 516 174 171 126
7,250 9,689 8,848 9,977 67,113 21,593 28,514 14,343
120 124 147 180 964 270 451 150
18 31 28 24 184 58 83 40
15 16 8 9 101 42 33 27
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
3 8 6 2 29 10 16 7
47 53 51 70 335 108 174 61
4 5 4 1 29 9 10 5
3 10 7 3 54 17 20 14
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
202 202 212 171 1,876 634 585 432
666 744 790 899 5,686 1,898 2,433 1,232
64 53 71 66 470 194 190 130
2 1 5 5 43 15 11 13
46 33 34 42 285 115 109 69
27 32 66 65 345 109 163 82
29 19 25 26 156 70 70 41
16 13 15 10 116 47 38 31
142 144 150 264 1,411 523 558 381
0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
2 1 2 0 18 9 3 7
358 393 400 414 3,181 1,012 1,207 654
1 4 1 1 11 3 6 2
15 15 14 19 129 48 48 33
6 7 12 13 69 20 32 14
0 0 0 1 3 2 1 2
16 19 18 30 190 56 67 40
37 45 53 44 324 96 142 59
165 192 176 177 1,477 484 545 319
0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
53 70 65 85 503 148 220 95
0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1
413 354 402 456 3,041 1,030 1,212 617
7 1 1 3 15 8 5 1
96 78 91 102 647 223 271 127
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
111 112 123 117 837 289 352 178
432 493 473 560 3,747 1,221 1,526 789
1 1 0 0 13 5 1 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
37 41 30 31 342 119 102 82
2,273 2,480 2,765 2,889 19,672 6,385 8,134 4,112
18 18 16 16 105 31 50 13
3 0 3 1 18 6 4 3
17 14 13 14 122 46 41 29
1 4 1 2 14 7 7 6
34 47 49 69 347 97 165 63
7 14 7 8 59 18 29 11
5 2 6 15 48 11 23 6
2 4 1 1 17 7 6 5
357 329 340 384 2,650 962 1,053 605
5 2 3 8 34 8 13 3
0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0
20 12 21 16 126 39 49 19
27 20 34 49 209 60 103 33
3 3 6 10 39 7 19 4
0 1 2 0 5 1 3 1
1 1 1 2 13 5 4 4
896 1,027 1,124 1,291 8,740 2,747 3,442 1,851
98 113 214 178 980 281 505 183
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 28 36 22 205 76 86 40
2 5 6 8 37 10 19 8
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
1 2 0 2 11 3 4 2
1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0
44 41 38 52 297 106 131 62
121 152 121 134 951 325 407 204
4 7 4 4 40 18 15 14
109 90 100 135 753 293 325 184
129 118 148 171 945 326 437 197
6 6 4 2 51 19 12 13
1 3 4 5 31 9 12 8
0 3 2 2 16 2 7 2
19 39 29 24 208 55 92 36
12 14 5 13 70 31 32 19
1 0 0 0 4 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 18 6 15 104 44 39 21
0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 23 15 13 109 36 51 23
10 13 15 7 77 23 35 13
11 10 9 5 77 30 24 19
1 2 0 0 5 2 2 1
202 261 310 134 1,727 538 705 336
8 16 30 12 119 19 58 11
9 2 1 3 24 12 6 3
39 55 80 119 475 114 254 75
25 14 10 7 153 78 31 53
6 3 2 6 31 16 11 10
221 297 276 318 1,944 603 891 382
0 1 1 1 5 2 3 2
20 33 24 37 205 57 94 37
4 6 4 5 38 16 15 12
8 10 12 7 56 18 29 10
1 2 2 3 13 5 7 4
4 1 5 6 26 11 12 7
2 1 1 1 9 2 3 0
3 2 3 5 26 7 10 4
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
4 2 7 9 31 9 18 5
13 14 5 12 70 26 31 13
2 3 4 5 28 11 12 9
41 56 55 45 331 110 156 69
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 2 0 6 1 3 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 1 5 4 23 8 10 3
19 47 23 13 227 63 83 44
0 0 2 0 3 1 2 1
8 12 14 14 95 30 40 22
4 6 9 15 51 10 30 6
4 2 1 2 12 5 5 1
4 10 10 13 71 25 33 21
14 12 20 30 113 34 62 20
21 21 16 25 150 46 62 25
3 7 16 7 51 10 30 7
0 5 3 3 17 5 11 5
1 1 1 1 4 1 3 0
0 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
9 9 13 13 78 23 35 14
1 1 0 1 9 4 2 3
8 9 4 7 66 31 20 23
22 38 25 34 200 65 97 43
6 2 3 4 21 8 9 2

2016–2017 2018–2019
68,477 73,954
48,504 52,300
25,882 29,113
4,753 5,654
518 594
20,919 23,045
17,348 18,646
3,509 3,802
14,737 15,859
4,377 5,276
1,121 1,208
0 0
31 27
1,806 2,389
375 535
244 327
49 52
100 121
7 11
6 16
1 2
2 3
751 814
11 8
35 48
3 4
82 97
8 4
49 56
78 61
69 78
0 0
2 10
0 1
31 17
0 0
11 8
0 1
6 9
3 10
0 0
0 1
0 0
18 25
32,430 34,694
25,244 26,442
858 851
719 666
97 122
135 155
25 20
882 941
793 873
133 148
329 382
4,921 5,071
5,411 6,100
378 492
404 383
317 386
3,729 4,053
41 40
66 67
54 45
20 32
1,416 1,512
1,556 1,647
508 563
357 353
267 307
162 189
2,592 2,623
1,084 1,115
6,152 6,601
154 197
11 13
13 17
5 2
13 25
123 150
3,410 3,887
218 194
0 1
1,545 1,795
1,757 2,016
8,525 9,863
36 32
40 43
11 43
32 37
1,410 1,689
318 410
26 18
5,440 6,307
925 1,033
463 444
2,927 3,128
1,531 1,723
20 17
10 9
20 31
18 19
3 5
81 118
5 3
3 2
5 8
1 0
21 15
7 21
27 17
6 2
0 0
5 9
2 0
97 100
13 10
0 0
47 83
2 2
0 0
66 36
0 0
0 2
20 28
10 24
6 3
3 2
14 23
30 33
10 23
199 235
5 6
0 0
41 21
0 1
2 2
1 0
767 858
0 0
2 1
17 11
60 59
9 8
8 7
1,425 1,436
234 221
686 724
29 25
3 2
273 255
23 22
223 240
25,884 29,448
248 337
59 131
64 58
85 90
18 26
2 0
24 42
1,261 1,364
5 9
117 137
79 76
60 66
48 51
93 83
12 6
26 38
688 772
21 14
121 141
39 17
20,983 23,657
32 74
5 11
16,939 18,825
287 356
16 25
508 762
6 16
211 392
2,645 2,651
7 14
286 414
26 50
58 53
696 865
162 234
174 193
3 0
94 199
2,285 2,851
1 2
53 61
3 4
1,923 2,415
0 1
42 41
247 319
36 28
4,279 4,768
3,627 4,099
800 793
0 0
9 5
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
4 9
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
11 4
578 622
1 2
20 17
53 61
10 9
3 4
18 19
3 5
5 11
3 2
5 8
1 0
27 17
6 2
0 0
5 9
97 100
0 0
2 2
0 0
6 9
0 0
7 14
0 0
0 2
20 28
10 24
6 3
3 2
14 23
26 50
42 41
10 23
5 6
0 0
41 21
2 2
0 0
1 0
0 0
23 22
3 0
2 1
0 0
17 11
60 59
11 4
39 17
9 8
2,452 2,602
234 221
5 9
686 724
117 137
79 76
60 66
48 51
29 25
3 2
273 255
93 83
12 6
26 38
688 772
23 22
21 14
223 240
121 141
39 17
44,336 47,002
3,627 4,099
858 851
719 666
3,509 3,802
375 535
882 941
793 873
133 148
329 382
4,921 5,071
5,411 6,100
378 492
404 383
218 194
317 386
318 410
3,729 4,053
2,645 2,651
54 45
751 814
1,416 1,512
800 793
1,545 1,795
1,556 1,647
508 563
696 865
267 307
162 189
2,592 2,623
1,084 1,115
1,757 2,016
925 1,033
6,152 6,601
14,737 15,859
64,077 68,788
1,121 1,208
3,627 4,099
1,806 2,389
3,509 3,802
16,939 18,825
4,921 5,071
5,411 6,100
1,923 2,415
211 392
3,729 4,053
2,645 2,651
696 865
751 814
5,440 6,307
688 772
767 858
925 1,033
6,152 6,601
14,737 15,859
858 851
719 666
97 122
135 155
25 20
882 941
793 873
133 148
329 382
378 492
404 383
317 386
41 40
66 67
54 45
20 32
1,416 1,512
1,556 1,647
508 563
357 353
267 307
162 189
2,592 2,623
1,084 1,115
6,039 7,143
1 2
11 13
234 221
40 43
5 9
53 61
10 9
32 74
18 19
81 118
5 8
1 0
7 21
6 2
686 724
13 10
0 0
2 2
0 0
1 2
211 392
1,410 1,689
117 137
79 76
59 131
60 66
64 58
48 51
29 25
286 414
0 1
6 3
3 2
273 255
14 23
10 23
199 235
93 83
247 319
12 6
26 38
688 772
41 21
2 2
1 0
23 22
8 4
21 14
18 26
2 1
223 240
925 1,033
2 0
17 11
121 141
24 42
39 17
48,504 52,300
0 0
3,627 4,099
858 851
2 10
5 9
0 1
719 666
32 74
3,509 3,802
375 535
287 356
16 25
135 155
25 20
882 941
793 873
0 0
133 148
329 382
4,921 5,071
5,411 6,100
378 492
218 194
317 386
318 410
3,729 4,053
2,645 2,651
60 66
41 40
0 1
66 67
54 45
20 32
1,416 1,512
800 793
1,545 1,795
93 83
1,556 1,647
508 563
26 38
696 865
5,440 6,307
0 0
688 772
162 234
267 307
162 189
2,592 2,623
1,084 1,115
1,757 2,016
508 762
18 25
121 141
6,152 6,601
14,737 15,859
49 56
25,882 29,113
11 13
234 221
20 17
1,121 1,208
40 43
11 43
0 0
13 17
20 31
1,806 2,389
97 122
16,939 18,825
244 327
49 52
31 17
0 0
11 8
100 121
9 5
13 10
0 1
404 383
1,410 1,689
117 137
3 10
79 76
59 131
48 51
29 25
286 414
0 1
0 0
3 2
751 814
5 2
30 33
13 25
0 1
35 48
82 97
357 353
0 1
0 0
123 150
0 1
767 858
8 4
174 193
0 0
223 240
925 1,033
2 0
0 0
78 61
4,753 5,654
36 32
3 4
31 27
5 3
81 118
21 15
7 21
6 2
686 724
7 11
2 0
32 37
47 83
6 16
1 2
2 3
1,923 2,415
211 392
0 0
64 58
7 14
0 0
3 2
1 0
85 90
273 255
11 8
199 235
247 319
12 6
4 9
3 4
58 53
26 18
1 0
0 0
41 21
0 0
0 0
36 28
23 22
21 14
3 0
463 444
24 42
11 4
94 199
39 17
9 8
518 594
1 2
53 61
10 9
18 19
3 5
5 11
3 2
5 8
1 0
6 16
27 17
5 9
97 100
0 0
2 2
0 0
6 9
66 36
0 2
20 28
10 24
6 3
14 23
26 50
42 41
10 23
5 6
2 2
1 0
18 26
2 1
17 11
60 59
8 7
Back
Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Health Sciences, 201
1 World 687,105 722,631 740,116 774,208 782,853

5 Low-income economies 4,761 5,328 5,659 6,750 7,180
6 Americas 274,325 286,029 289,206 299,682 303,032
7 North America 245,670 254,926 257,705 266,428 269,163
8 Canada 31,397 33,726 34,663 36,188 36,778
10 Latin America 32,307 35,283 36,122 38,548 39,927
11 Argentina 3,443 3,521 3,815 3,814 3,854
12 Belize 8 5 5 12 12
13 Bolivia 70 89 90 87 91
14 Brazil 20,121 22,105 22,279 23,422 24,000
15 Chile 2,076 2,323 2,485 2,920 3,144
16 Colombia 1,643 1,864 2,101 2,352 2,620
17 Costa Rica 194 170 194 252 233
18 Ecuador 141 180 205 253 359
19 El Salvador 29 35 25 38 53
20 Guatemala 83 106 124 116 165
21 Guyana 6 14 12 6 19
22 Honduras 34 36 43 37 59
23 Mexico 4,286 4,630 4,788 5,447 5,772
24 Nicaragua 46 50 48 44 55
25 Panama 116 103 124 150 148
26 Paraguay 45 57 64 58 104
27 Peru 515 552 591 667 842
28 Suriname 5 11 17 8 12
29 Uruguay 333 326 368 472 420
30 Venezuela 650 633 628 564 571
31 Caribbean 1,577 1,655 1,635 1,683 1,629
33 Bahamas 14 12 18 13 17
34 Barbados 27 39 34 41 49
35 Cuba 1,079 1,146 1,056 1,059 1,021
36 Dominica 17 22 28 17 25
37 Dominican Rep. 45 36 64 49 76
38 Grenada 61 78 85 113 89
39 Haiti 44 44 61 84 87
40 Jamaica 169 179 186 169 156
42 St Lucia 4 1 3 2 10
45 Europe 279,673 292,102 298,949 308,132 310,138
46 European Union 248,477 258,458 264,141 271,579 272,020
47 Austria 6,732 7,070 7,286 7,731 7,885
48 Belgium 9,877 10,550 10,856 11,636 11,909
49 Bulgaria 767 876 894 875 999
50 Croatia 2,038 2,143 2,108 2,111 2,026
51 Cyprus 227 297 395 412 443
52 Czech Rep. 4,638 4,845 4,675 5,325 5,419
53 Denmark 7,851 8,690 9,329 10,630 10,819
54 Estonia 453 516 576 595 660
55 Finland 5,098 5,401 5,247 5,651 5,845
56 France 32,496 33,904 34,349 34,980 35,360
57 Germany 48,806 51,215 52,491 54,260 53,929
58 Greece 5,931 5,718 5,699 5,662 5,466
59 Hungary 3,014 3,007 2,993 3,266 3,177
60 Ireland 3,995 4,086 4,204 4,387 4,402
61 Italy 30,466 33,193 34,636 35,662 35,669
62 Latvia 205 214 298 251 277
63 Lithuania 431 485 496 565 627
64 Luxembourg 304 312 335 458 487
65 Malta 128 185 192 244 263
66 Netherlands 21,366 22,880 23,675 24,363 24,925
67 Poland 9,649 9,781 10,513 10,907 11,266
68 Portugal 4,171 4,691 5,255 5,716 6,177
69 Romania 1,993 1,899 2,201 2,733 2,780
70 Slovakia 1,225 1,298 1,261 1,367 1,477
71 Slovenia 1,112 1,247 1,258 1,234 1,323
72 Spain 23,537 24,851 25,401 26,666 27,807
73 Sweden 12,063 12,710 13,432 14,193 14,694
74 United Kingdom 57,817 60,763 62,821 63,758 65,929
75 South-East Europe 2,316 2,599 2,503 2,724 2,599
76 Albania 56 78 81 121 107
78 Montenegro 33 46 64 84 83
80 Serbia 1,759 2,035 1,949 2,078 1,940
82 Iceland 420 444 507 510 553
84 Norway 5,366 5,792 5,848 6,268 6,523
85 Switzerland 13,729 14,868 15,334 15,991 16,469
87 Armenia 106 124 118 131 139
88 Azerbaijan 158 156 107 46 64
89 Belarus 191 204 234 235 245
90 Georgia 179 158 135 202 224
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 7,661 8,900 10,035 11,179 11,772
92 Israel 6,280 6,592 6,613 7,050 7,304
93 Moldova, Rep. 30 27 41 63 69
95 Turkey 13,037 14,359 15,319 16,112 16,925
96 Ukraine 642 652 768 919 1,059
97 Africa 15,783 17,040 17,840 20,471 22,181
99 Angola 22 30 30 42 52
100 Benin 98 155 157 192 170
101 Botswana 106 83 109 148 129
102 Burkina Faso 191 246 210 293 327
103 Burundi 9 15 14 18 25
104 Cameroon 297 311 401 413 478
105 Cabo Verde 0 2 5 1 8
107 Chad 14 7 10 16 17
108 Comoros 3 3 5 2 4
109 Congo 79 94 72 139 150
110 Côte d'Ivoire 176 184 170 196 207
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 98 138 137 186 198
112 Djibouti 8 12 7 10 6
114 Eritrea 8 3 5 9 7
115 Eswatini 19 20 20 22 36
116 Ethiopia 340 447 579 768 829
117 Gabon 100 82 90 118 130
118 Gambia 83 109 125 136 146
119 Ghana 351 440 496 578 744
120 Guinea 22 29 23 48 80
121 Guinea-Bissau 26 31 34 55 29
122 Kenya 802 887 948 1,067 1,109
123 Lesotho 13 19 12 14 24
124 Liberia 13 13 11 17 39
125 Madagascar 97 88 91 123 126
126 Malawi 225 254 271 311 351
127 Mali 120 141 120 120 165
128 Mauritius 21 38 37 46 51
129 Mozambique 122 117 123 135 185
130 Namibia 31 42 49 77 80
131 Niger 31 42 37 37 77
132 Nigeria 2,185 1,899 1,877 2,121 2,066
133 Rwanda 88 90 139 158 191
135 Senegal 288 278 279 334 377
136 Seychelles 17 12 16 10 14
137 Sierra Leone 20 26 23 48 79
138 Somalia 4 5 5 7 12
139 South Africa 3,619 4,203 4,388 5,045 5,484
140 South Sudan 3 8 11 11 9
141 Togo 53 50 66 108 99
142 Uganda 598 674 662 794 882
143 Tanzania 512 533 571 686 698
144 Zambia 200 203 225 252 303
145 Zimbabwe 140 160 158 228 221
147 Algeria 163 263 261 301 449
148 Egypt 3,252 3,613 3,822 4,522 4,913
149 Libya 62 72 93 105 105
150 Mauritania 15 14 11 9 20
151 Morocco 845 989 1,012 1,207 1,203
152 Sudan 212 190 215 229 259
153 Tunisia 1,392 1,380 1,276 1,295 1,570
154 Asia 178,463 195,755 209,260 227,499 235,948
155 Central Asia 155 182 258 336 369
156 Kazakhstan 44 61 112 183 218
157 Kyrgyzstan 15 20 37 32 31
158 Mongolia 56 57 59 71 80
159 Tajikistan 9 12 19 10 10
161 Uzbekistan 39 35 38 57 40
163 Bahrain 131 125 182 196 176
164 Iraq 197 252 284 277 266
165 Jordan 521 543 614 643 655
166 Kuwait 391 411 421 408 433
167 Lebanon 591 719 780 866 898
168 Oman 309 283 366 377 380
169 Palestine 100 101 122 144 146
170 Qatar 291 364 477 697 843
171 Saudi Arabia 2,392 2,826 3,259 4,118 4,640
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 105 146 158 143 147
174 Yemen 83 107 99 99 109
175 Southeast Asia 136,086 148,485 159,318 172,650 179,485
177 Cambodia 121 134 149 158 211
178 China 54,171 62,649 73,364 83,551 89,645
180 China, Macao SAR 148 181 208 295 385
182 Korea, DPR 4 2 1 4 9
183 Indonesia 461 634 712 755 1,099
184 Japan 45,674 45,973 44,307 45,695 44,669
185 Lao PDR 54 78 86 70 116
186 Malaysia 2,236 2,941 3,239 3,417 3,647
187 Myanmar 32 43 36 41 81
188 Philippines 449 440 510 523 666
189 Korea, Rep. 18,059 19,910 21,067 22,088 23,047
190 Singapore 3,439 3,859 4,239 4,394 4,788
191 Thailand 3,037 3,570 3,409 3,772 3,965
192 Timor-Leste 1 4 7 13 13
193 Viet Nam 345 510 541 532 673
194 South Asia 24,550 27,625 28,570 31,302 31,798
195 Afghanistan 37 40 35 56 56
196 Bangladesh 760 893 822 1,070 1,017
197 Bhutan 15 13 24 19 33
198 India 20,456 23,403 24,116 26,269 26,686
199 Maldives 6 4 6 4 7
200 Nepal 473 422 511 553 582
201 Pakistan 2,630 2,673 2,910 3,256 3,326
202 Sri Lanka 344 391 387 405 447
203 Oceania 26,778 28,760 31,753 33,756 35,159
204 Australia 23,353 25,198 28,115 30,140 31,462
205 New Zealand 4,056 4,308 4,459 4,508 4,657
207 Fiji 38 38 47 51 44
208 Kiribati 0 1 3 3 4
211 Nauru 3 1 2 2 2
212 Niue 0 0 0 0 0
213 Palau 4 1 7 0 3
215 Samoa 9 4 5 5 11
217 Tonga 8 5 5 3 4
218 Tuvalu 0 1 0 2 1
219 Vanuatu 8 2 8 16 11
220 Least-developed countries 4,752 5,257 5,591 6,652 7,195
221 Afghanistan 37 40 35 56 56
222 Angola 22 30 30 42 52
223 Bangladesh 760 893 822 1,070 1,017
224 Benin 98 155 157 192 170
225 Bhutan 15 13 24 19 33
226 Burkina Faso 191 246 210 293 327
227 Burundi 9 15 14 18 25
228 Cambodia 121 134 149 158 211
230 Chad 14 7 10 16 17
231 Comoros 3 3 5 2 4
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 98 138 137 186 198
233 Djibouti 8 12 7 10 6
235 Eritrea 8 3 5 9 7
236 Ethiopia 340 447 579 768 829
237 Gambia 83 109 125 136 146
238 Guinea 22 29 23 48 80
239 Guinea-Bissau 26 31 34 55 29
240 Haiti 44 44 61 84 87
241 Kiribati 0 1 3 3 4
242 Lao PDR 54 78 86 70 116
243 Lesotho 13 19 12 14 24
244 Liberia 13 13 11 17 39
245 Madagascar 97 88 91 123 126
246 Malawi 225 254 271 311 351
247 Mali 120 141 120 120 165
248 Mauritania 15 14 11 9 20
249 Mozambique 122 117 123 135 185
250 Myanmar 32 43 36 41 81
251 Nepal 473 422 511 553 582
252 Niger 31 42 37 37 77
253 Rwanda 88 90 139 158 191
255 Senegal 288 278 279 334 377
256 Sierra Leone 20 26 23 48 79
258 Somalia 4 5 5 7 12
259 South Sudan 3 8 11 11 9
260 Sudan 212 190 215 229 259
261 Timor-Leste 1 4 7 13 13
262 Togo 53 50 66 108 99
263 Tuvalu 0 1 0 2 1
264 Uganda 598 674 662 794 882
265 Tanzania 512 533 571 686 698
266 Vanuatu 8 2 8 16 11
267 Yemen 83 107 99 99 109
268 Zambia 200 203 225 252 303
269 All Arab States 10,631 11,797 12,798 14,623 15,999
270 Algeria 163 263 261 301 449
271 Bahrain 131 125 182 196 176
272 Egypt 3,252 3,613 3,822 4,522 4,913
273 Iraq 197 252 284 277 266
274 Jordan 521 543 614 643 655
275 Kuwait 391 411 421 408 433
276 Lebanon 591 719 780 866 898
277 Libya 62 72 93 105 105
278 Mauritania 15 14 11 9 20
279 Morocco 845 989 1,012 1,207 1,203
280 Oman 309 283 366 377 380
281 Palestine 100 101 122 144 146
282 Qatar 291 364 477 697 843
283 Saudi Arabia 2,392 2,826 3,259 4,118 4,640
284 Sudan 212 190 215 229 259
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 105 146 158 143 147
286 Tunisia 1,392 1,380 1,276 1,295 1,570
288 Yemen 83 107 99 99 109
289 OECD 556,823 578,144 585,106 603,683 605,595
290 Australia 23,353 25,198 28,115 30,140 31,462
291 Austria 6,732 7,070 7,286 7,731 7,885
292 Belgium 9,877 10,550 10,856 11,636 11,909
293 Canada 31,397 33,726 34,663 36,188 36,778
294 Chile 2,076 2,323 2,485 2,920 3,144
295 Czech Rep. 4,638 4,845 4,675 5,325 5,419
296 Denmark 7,851 8,690 9,329 10,630 10,819
297 Estonia 453 516 576 595 660
298 Finland 5,098 5,401 5,247 5,651 5,845
299 France 32,496 33,904 34,349 34,980 35,360
300 Germany 48,806 51,215 52,491 54,260 53,929
301 Greece 5,931 5,718 5,699 5,662 5,466
302 Hungary 3,014 3,007 2,993 3,266 3,177
303 Iceland 420 444 507 510 553
304 Ireland 3,995 4,086 4,204 4,387 4,402
305 Israel 6,280 6,592 6,613 7,050 7,304
306 Italy 30,466 33,193 34,636 35,662 35,669
307 Japan 45,674 45,973 44,307 45,695 44,669
308 Luxembourg 304 312 335 458 487
309 Mexico 4,286 4,630 4,788 5,447 5,772
310 Netherlands 21,366 22,880 23,675 24,363 24,925
311 New Zealand 4,056 4,308 4,459 4,508 4,657
312 Norway 5,366 5,792 5,848 6,268 6,523
313 Poland 9,649 9,781 10,513 10,907 11,266
314 Portugal 4,171 4,691 5,255 5,716 6,177
315 Korea, Rep. 18,059 19,910 21,067 22,088 23,047
316 Slovakia 1,225 1,298 1,261 1,367 1,477
317 Slovenia 1,112 1,247 1,258 1,234 1,323
318 Spain 23,537 24,851 25,401 26,666 27,807
319 Sweden 12,063 12,710 13,432 14,193 14,694
320 Switzerland 13,729 14,868 15,334 15,991 16,469
321 Turkey 13,037 14,359 15,319 16,112 16,925
322 United Kingdom 57,817 60,763 62,821 63,758 65,929
324 G20 634,666 666,724 683,285 714,148 722,246
325 Argentina 3,443 3,521 3,815 3,814 3,854
326 Australia 23,353 25,198 28,115 30,140 31,462
327 Brazil 20,121 22,105 22,279 23,422 24,000
328 Canada 31,397 33,726 34,663 36,188 36,778
329 China 54,171 62,649 73,364 83,551 89,645
330 France 32,496 33,904 34,349 34,980 35,360
331 Germany 48,806 51,215 52,491 54,260 53,929
332 India 20,456 23,403 24,116 26,269 26,686
333 Indonesia 461 634 712 755 1,099
334 Italy 30,466 33,193 34,636 35,662 35,669
335 Japan 45,674 45,973 44,307 45,695 44,669
336 Korea, Rep. 18,059 19,910 21,067 22,088 23,047
337 Mexico 4,286 4,630 4,788 5,447 5,772
339 Saudi Arabia 2,392 2,826 3,259 4,118 4,640
340 South Africa 3,619 4,203 4,388 5,045 5,484
341 Turkey 13,037 14,359 15,319 16,112 16,925
342 United Kingdom 57,817 60,763 62,821 63,758 65,929
344 Austria 6,732 7,070 7,286 7,731 7,885
345 Belgium 9,877 10,550 10,856 11,636 11,909
346 Bulgaria 767 876 894 875 999
347 Croatia 2,038 2,143 2,108 2,111 2,026
348 Cyprus 227 297 395 412 443
349 Czech Rep. 4,638 4,845 4,675 5,325 5,419
350 Denmark 7,851 8,690 9,329 10,630 10,819
351 Estonia 453 516 576 595 660
352 Finland 5,098 5,401 5,247 5,651 5,845
353 Greece 5,931 5,718 5,699 5,662 5,466
354 Hungary 3,014 3,007 2,993 3,266 3,177
355 Ireland 3,995 4,086 4,204 4,387 4,402
356 Latvia 205 214 298 251 277
357 Lithuania 431 485 496 565 627
358 Luxembourg 304 312 335 458 487
359 Malta 128 185 192 244 263
360 Netherlands 21,366 22,880 23,675 24,363 24,925
361 Poland 9,649 9,781 10,513 10,907 11,266
362 Portugal 4,171 4,691 5,255 5,716 6,177
363 Romania 1,993 1,899 2,201 2,733 2,780
364 Slovakia 1,225 1,298 1,261 1,367 1,477
365 Slovenia 1,112 1,247 1,258 1,234 1,323
366 Spain 23,537 24,851 25,401 26,666 27,807
367 Sweden 12,063 12,710 13,432 14,193 14,694
369 Afghanistan 37 40 35 56 56
370 Albania 56 78 81 121 107
371 Algeria 163 263 261 301 449
372 Azerbaijan 158 156 107 46 64
373 Bahrain 131 125 182 196 176
374 Bangladesh 760 893 822 1,070 1,017
375 Benin 98 155 157 192 170
377 Burkina Faso 191 246 210 293 327
378 Cameroon 297 311 401 413 478
379 Chad 14 7 10 16 17
380 Comoros 3 3 5 2 4
381 Côte d'Ivoire 176 184 170 196 207
382 Djibouti 8 12 7 10 6
383 Egypt 3,252 3,613 3,822 4,522 4,913
384 Gabon 100 82 90 118 130
385 Gambia 83 109 125 136 146
386 Guinea 22 29 23 48 80
387 Guinea-Bissau 26 31 34 55 29
388 Guyana 6 14 12 6 19
389 Indonesia 461 634 712 755 1,099
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 7,661 8,900 10,035 11,179 11,772
391 Iraq 197 252 284 277 266
392 Jordan 521 543 614 643 655
393 Kazakhstan 44 61 112 183 218
394 Kuwait 391 411 421 408 433
395 Kyrgyzstan 15 20 37 32 31
396 Lebanon 591 719 780 866 898
397 Libya 62 72 93 105 105
398 Malaysia 2,236 2,941 3,239 3,417 3,647
399 Maldives 6 4 6 4 7
400 Mali 120 141 120 120 165
401 Mauritania 15 14 11 9 20
402 Morocco 845 989 1,012 1,207 1,203
403 Mozambique 122 117 123 135 185
404 Niger 31 42 37 37 77
405 Nigeria 2,185 1,899 1,877 2,121 2,066
406 Oman 309 283 366 377 380
407 Pakistan 2,630 2,673 2,910 3,256 3,326
408 Palestine 100 101 122 144 146
409 Qatar 291 364 477 697 843
410 Saudi Arabia 2,392 2,826 3,259 4,118 4,640
411 Senegal 288 278 279 334 377
412 Sierra Leone 20 26 23 48 79
413 Somalia 4 5 5 7 12
414 Sudan 212 190 215 229 259
415 Suriname 5 11 17 8 12
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 105 146 158 143 147
417 Tajikistan 9 12 19 10 10
418 Togo 53 50 66 108 99
419 Tunisia 1,392 1,380 1,276 1,295 1,570
420 Turkey 13,037 14,359 15,319 16,112 16,925
422 Uganda 598 674 662 794 882
424 Uzbekistan 39 35 38 57 40
425 Yemen 83 107 99 99 109
428 Australia 23,353 25,198 28,115 30,140 31,462
429 Austria 6,732 7,070 7,286 7,731 7,885
430 Bahamas 14 12 18 13 17
431 Bahrain 131 125 182 196 176
432 Barbados 27 39 34 41 49
433 Belgium 9,877 10,550 10,856 11,636 11,909
435 Canada 31,397 33,726 34,663 36,188 36,778
436 Chile 2,076 2,323 2,485 2,920 3,144
438 China, Macao SAR 148 181 208 295 385
439 Croatia 2,038 2,143 2,108 2,111 2,026
440 Cyprus 227 297 395 412 443
441 Czechia 4,638 4,845 4,675 5,325 5,419
442 Denmark 7,851 8,690 9,329 10,630 10,819
444 Estonia 453 516 576 595 660
445 Finland 5,098 5,401 5,247 5,651 5,845
446 France 32,496 33,904 34,349 34,980 35,360
447 Germany 48,806 51,215 52,491 54,260 53,929
448 Greece 5,931 5,718 5,699 5,662 5,466
449 Iceland 420 444 507 510 553
450 Ireland 3,995 4,086 4,204 4,387 4,402
451 Israel 6,280 6,592 6,613 7,050 7,304
452 Italy 30,466 33,193 34,636 35,662 35,669
453 Japan 45,674 45,973 44,307 45,695 44,669
454 Kuwait 391 411 421 408 433
455 Latvia 205 214 298 251 277
457 Lithuania 431 485 496 565 627
458 Luxembourg 304 312 335 458 487
459 Malta 128 185 192 244 263
460 Netherlands 21,366 22,880 23,675 24,363 24,925
461 New Zealand 4,056 4,308 4,459 4,508 4,657
462 Norway 5,366 5,792 5,848 6,268 6,523
463 Oman 309 283 366 377 380
464 Poland 9,649 9,781 10,513 10,907 11,266
465 Portugal 4,171 4,691 5,255 5,716 6,177
466 Qatar 291 364 477 697 843
467 Korea, Rep. 18,059 19,910 21,067 22,088 23,047
470 Saudi Arabia 2,392 2,826 3,259 4,118 4,640
471 Singapore 3,439 3,859 4,239 4,394 4,788
472 Slovakia 1,225 1,298 1,261 1,367 1,477
473 Slovenia 1,112 1,247 1,258 1,234 1,323
474 Spain 23,537 24,851 25,401 26,666 27,807
475 Sweden 12,063 12,710 13,432 14,193 14,694
476 Switzerland 13,729 14,868 15,334 15,991 16,469
480 United Kingdom 57,817 60,763 62,821 63,758 65,929
482 Uruguay 333 326 368 472 420
484 Albania 56 78 81 121 107
485 Algeria 163 263 261 301 449
486 Angola 22 30 30 42 52
487 Argentina 3,443 3,521 3,815 3,814 3,854
488 Azerbaijan 158 156 107 46 64
489 Belarus 191 204 234 235 245
490 Belize 8 5 5 12 12
492 Botswana 106 83 109 148 129
493 Brazil 20,121 22,105 22,279 23,422 24,000
494 Bulgaria 767 876 894 875 999
495 China 54,171 62,649 73,364 83,551 89,645
496 Colombia 1,643 1,864 2,101 2,352 2,620
497 Costa Rica 194 170 194 252 233
498 Cuba 1,079 1,146 1,056 1,059 1,021
499 Dominica 17 22 28 17 25
500 Dominican Rep. 45 36 64 49 76
501 Ecuador 141 180 205 253 359
502 Fiji 38 38 47 51 44
503 Gabon 100 82 90 118 130
504 Grenada 61 78 85 113 89
505 Hungary 3,014 3,007 2,993 3,266 3,177
507 Iraq 197 252 284 277 266
508 Jamaica 169 179 186 169 156
509 Jordan 521 543 614 643 655
510 Kazakhstan 44 61 112 183 218
511 Lebanon 591 719 780 866 898
512 Libya 62 72 93 105 105
513 Malaysia 2,236 2,941 3,239 3,417 3,647
514 Maldives 6 4 6 4 7
516 Mauritius 21 38 37 46 51
517 Mexico 4,286 4,630 4,788 5,447 5,772
518 Montenegro 33 46 64 84 83
519 Namibia 31 42 49 77 80
521 Palau 4 1 7 0 3
522 Panama 116 103 124 150 148
523 Peru 515 552 591 667 842
524 Romania 1,993 1,899 2,201 2,733 2,780
525 St Lucia 4 1 3 2 10
527 Serbia 1,759 2,035 1,949 2,078 1,940
528 Seychelles 17 12 16 10 14
529 South Africa 3,619 4,203 4,388 5,045 5,484
530 Suriname 5 11 17 8 12
531 Thailand 3,037 3,570 3,409 3,772 3,965
532 Tonga 8 5 5 3 4
533 Tunisia 1,392 1,380 1,276 1,295 1,570
534 Turkey 13,037 14,359 15,319 16,112 16,925
536 Tuvalu 0 1 0 2 1
537 Venezuela 650 633 628 564 571
539 Armenia 106 124 118 131 139
540 Bhutan 15 13 24 19 33
541 Bolivia 70 89 90 87 91
542 Cabo Verde 0 2 5 1 8
543 Cameroon 297 311 401 413 478
544 Congo 79 94 72 139 150
545 Côte d'Ivoire 176 184 170 196 207
546 Djibouti 8 12 7 10 6
547 Egypt 3,252 3,613 3,822 4,522 4,913
548 El Salvador 29 35 25 38 53
549 Eswatini 19 20 20 22 36
550 Georgia 179 158 135 202 224
551 Ghana 351 440 496 578 744
552 Guatemala 83 106 124 116 165
553 Guyana 6 14 12 6 19
554 Honduras 34 36 43 37 59
555 India 20,456 23,403 24,116 26,269 26,686
556 Indonesia 461 634 712 755 1,099
557 Kiribati 0 1 3 3 4
558 Kyrgyzstan 15 20 37 32 31
559 Lao PDR 54 78 86 70 116
560 Lesotho 13 19 12 14 24
561 Mauritania 15 14 11 9 20
563 Mongolia 56 57 59 71 80
564 Morocco 845 989 1,012 1,207 1,203
565 Nicaragua 46 50 48 44 55
566 Nigeria 2,185 1,899 1,877 2,121 2,066
567 Pakistan 2,630 2,673 2,910 3,256 3,326
568 Palestine 100 101 122 144 146
570 Paraguay 45 57 64 58 104
571 Philippines 449 440 510 523 666
572 Moldova, Rep. 30 27 41 63 69
573 Samoa 9 4 5 5 11
575 Senegal 288 278 279 334 377
577 South Sudan 3 8 11 11 9
578 Sri Lanka 344 391 387 405 447
579 Sudan 212 190 215 229 259
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 105 146 158 143 147
581 Timor-Leste 1 4 7 13 13
582 Ukraine 642 652 768 919 1,059
583 Uzbekistan 39 35 38 57 40
584 Vanuatu 8 2 8 16 11
585 Viet Nam 345 510 541 532 673
586 Yemen 83 107 99 99 109
587 Zambia 200 203 225 252 303
588 Low-income economies 4,761 5,328 5,659 6,750 7,180
589 Afghanistan 37 40 35 56 56
590 Bangladesh 760 893 822 1,070 1,017
591 Benin 98 155 157 192 170
592 Burkina Faso 191 246 210 293 327
593 Burundi 9 15 14 18 25
594 Cambodia 121 134 149 158 211
596 Chad 14 7 10 16 17
597 Comoros 3 3 5 2 4
598 Korea, DPR 4 2 1 4 9
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 98 138 137 186 198
600 Eritrea 8 3 5 9 7
601 Ethiopia 340 447 579 768 829
602 Gambia 83 109 125 136 146
603 Guinea 22 29 23 48 80
604 Guinea-Bissau 26 31 34 55 29
605 Haiti 44 44 61 84 87
606 Kenya 802 887 948 1,067 1,109
607 Liberia 13 13 11 17 39
608 Madagascar 97 88 91 123 126
609 Malawi 225 254 271 311 351
610 Mali 120 141 120 120 165
611 Mozambique 122 117 123 135 185
612 Myanmar 32 43 36 41 81
613 Nepal 473 422 511 553 582
614 Niger 31 42 37 37 77
615 Rwanda 88 90 139 158 191
616 Sierra Leone 20 26 23 48 79
617 Somalia 4 5 5 7 12
618 Tajikistan 9 12 19 10 10
619 Togo 53 50 66 108 99
620 Uganda 598 674 662 794 882
621 Tanzania 512 533 571 686 698
622 Zimbabwe 140 160 158 228 221
ld of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
799,669 804,437 826,597 891,797 7,029,413 2,356,730 2,522,831 1,557,061

619,342 621,179 630,951 673,809 5,503,420 1,840,648 1,925,939 1,221,306
191,308 197,488 211,740 238,102 1,611,337 542,832 647,330 351,524
48,738 50,398 54,599 61,341 413,946 137,082 166,338 88,344
7,645 8,394 9,091 10,392 65,200 21,575 27,877 13,930
306,032 309,947 316,055 336,675 2,720,983 908,746 962,677 602,714
270,984 274,087 278,086 297,850 2,414,899 806,575 850,023 535,591
37,392 38,628 40,174 44,143 333,089 110,358 122,945 72,966
244,360 246,779 249,836 267,135 2,174,622 726,938 763,750 482,578
41,926 43,285 46,092 48,195 361,685 120,401 137,572 78,475
4,009 3,976 4,318 4,389 35,139 11,677 12,683 7,668
7 8 13 16 86 31 37 24
88 88 104 131 838 266 323 178
24,922 25,748 27,231 28,050 217,878 72,344 81,029 47,422
3,312 3,546 3,965 4,175 27,946 9,376 11,686 6,064
3,033 3,309 3,611 3,771 24,304 8,005 10,691 4,972
263 278 315 362 2,261 748 955 485
491 695 721 863 3,908 1,103 2,279 612
52 46 39 36 353 143 121 91
146 156 161 196 1,253 427 513 281
17 12 24 17 127 42 53 25
53 65 78 81 486 149 224 96
6,105 6,216 6,568 7,454 51,266 17,324 20,238 11,219
70 81 71 74 539 169 226 99
153 176 179 240 1,389 451 595 298
103 115 100 175 821 265 390 162
928 1,005 1,092 1,257 7,449 2,437 3,354 1,509
32 29 37 29 180 52 95 20
492 478 599 560 4,048 1,384 1,637 892
576 500 482 438 5,042 1,711 1,420 1,135
1,475 1,630 1,596 1,699 14,579 4,787 4,925 3,312
12 12 17 14 76 21 43 9
11 18 15 20 138 41 53 30
50 50 42 60 392 140 152 90
857 856 809 781 8,664 2,937 2,446 2,080
19 28 23 20 199 61 71 42
72 85 100 134 661 197 319 125
99 173 179 182 1,059 301 534 202
80 95 79 88 662 251 262 171
145 175 196 234 1,609 470 605 325
45 43 54 63 294 106 160 61
9 6 7 9 51 21 22 12
6 9 3 15 43 11 27 5
102 115 125 147 1,072 328 387 226
316,286 315,254 319,890 342,182 2,782,606 934,556 977,326 618,270
275,736 275,370 278,098 297,333 2,441,212 819,335 850,801 543,599
7,960 8,078 8,214 9,205 70,161 23,576 25,497 15,616
12,262 12,200 12,755 13,345 105,390 35,807 38,300 23,545
1,016 1,087 1,152 1,093 8,759 2,890 3,332 1,874
2,066 2,154 2,318 2,194 19,158 6,203 6,666 4,137
531 612 680 925 4,522 1,386 2,217 855
5,643 5,488 5,422 5,527 46,982 16,387 16,437 10,744
11,269 11,578 11,768 12,770 94,704 32,718 36,116 21,449
708 750 737 885 5,880 1,963 2,372 1,255
6,004 5,974 5,972 6,724 51,916 17,500 18,670 11,496
36,498 36,373 36,801 37,501 318,262 106,838 110,675 70,340
55,553 56,341 55,967 58,376 486,938 163,742 170,684 108,189
5,381 5,686 5,868 6,464 51,875 16,509 18,018 11,128
3,307 3,262 3,296 3,500 28,822 9,750 10,058 6,443
4,638 4,877 5,310 6,062 41,961 13,427 16,249 8,789
36,712 37,519 38,908 42,486 325,251 108,043 118,913 71,331
319 324 324 427 2,639 847 1,075 528
685 720 785 936 5,730 1,877 2,441 1,192
504 531 534 587 4,052 1,449 1,652 945
281 308 326 339 2,266 788 973 507
25,259 25,754 26,272 28,500 222,994 74,547 80,526 49,288
11,396 11,214 11,627 12,058 98,411 33,569 34,899 22,173
6,130 6,590 6,810 7,826 53,366 18,023 21,226 11,893
2,677 2,396 2,556 2,685 21,920 8,190 7,637 5,513
1,590 1,500 1,522 1,433 12,673 4,434 4,455 2,844
1,395 1,400 1,453 1,564 11,986 3,952 4,417 2,557
28,371 29,035 29,130 33,185 247,983 82,844 91,350 54,473
14,950 15,525 15,772 17,496 130,835 43,837 48,793 28,887
67,000 67,583 69,491 75,341 590,503 196,687 212,415 129,687
2,585 2,678 2,786 2,942 23,732 7,908 8,406 5,323
132 125 143 141 984 360 409 228
393 455 480 487 3,515 1,071 1,422 678
79 105 105 129 728 246 339 167
276 232 298 256 2,248 845 786 569
1,884 1,976 1,992 2,195 17,808 5,902 6,163 4,018
24,247 25,588 26,000 28,404 211,121 69,713 79,992 45,466
575 567 630 693 4,899 1,638 1,890 1,063
29 33 24 32 250 87 89 58
7,009 7,368 7,704 8,544 60,422 19,800 23,616 12,791
17,173 18,264 18,329 19,853 150,010 49,633 56,446 32,460
51,488 51,625 55,602 61,335 424,418 142,570 168,562 91,082
142 156 179 243 1,338 412 578 270
168 188 197 215 1,299 278 600 110
253 296 390 398 2,446 733 1,084 480
276 241 263 288 1,966 702 792 426
13,321 14,500 15,821 17,548 110,737 36,272 47,869 22,951
7,644 7,477 7,871 8,763 65,594 21,998 24,111 14,354
76 86 84 129 605 208 299 132
12,085 13,342 15,343 15,680 96,635 30,641 44,365 18,556
17,159 14,856 14,684 17,276 139,727 50,196 46,816 33,037
1,181 1,411 1,812 2,045 10,489 3,159 5,268 1,978
23,469 24,360 26,262 29,435 196,841 66,121 80,057 42,652
14,855 15,787 16,951 19,125 125,925 41,929 51,863 27,074
57 57 46 43 379 151 146 94
160 179 195 178 1,484 522 552 362
177 166 203 243 1,364 454 612 277
314 299 315 338 2,533 934 952 620
24 25 33 24 187 67 82 43
496 546 604 660 4,206 1,387 1,810 891
9 9 13 12 59 18 34 9
53 34 43 35 290 111 112 58
22 32 26 29 173 55 87 33
8 5 6 8 44 14 19 6
171 128 156 172 1,161 460 456 289
200 217 231 248 1,829 603 696 403
186 227 253 263 1,686 570 743 384
12 5 6 5 71 28 16 16
10 8 10 9 74 29 27 19
7 13 22 21 95 23 56 16
38 56 52 45 308 96 153 58
975 1,243 1,480 1,839 8,500 2,572 4,562 1,597
106 101 92 112 931 354 305 248
149 162 124 154 1,188 431 440 282
912 888 1,020 1,274 6,703 2,234 3,182 1,322
97 98 67 97 561 225 262 128
46 44 39 52 356 130 135 84
1,169 1,289 1,396 1,556 10,223 3,345 4,241 2,176
13 21 24 30 170 51 75 38
48 55 66 69 331 104 190 56
117 138 147 148 1,075 366 433 249
420 480 512 530 3,354 1,082 1,522 662
151 189 158 172 1,336 436 519 285
47 65 56 67 428 144 188 97
226 247 262 263 1,680 546 772 320
96 68 90 97 630 253 255 157
69 65 65 93 516 183 223 114
2,176 2,351 2,511 2,801 19,987 6,363 7,663 4,187
223 202 246 245 1,582 572 693 349
2 2 0 5 17 7 7 5
365 378 306 332 2,937 1,076 1,016 711
13 17 22 25 146 37 64 24
111 100 106 106 619 238 312 127
6 36 15 38 128 25 89 19
5,893 6,225 6,671 7,483 49,011 16,422 20,379 10,529
7 20 21 17 107 27 58 20
100 85 104 108 773 307 297 207
930 1,047 1,032 1,213 7,832 2,606 3,292 1,676
725 761 828 982 6,296 2,109 2,571 1,384
333 375 352 351 2,594 888 1,078 555
274 312 307 378 2,178 723 997 449
8,824 8,809 9,592 10,593 72,564 24,708 28,994 15,884
475 424 472 468 3,276 1,225 1,364 750
5,555 5,642 6,396 7,347 45,062 14,990 19,385 9,435
94 88 115 110 844 304 313 210
25 20 26 33 173 54 79 29
1,072 1,093 1,068 1,020 9,509 3,482 3,181 2,410
310 275 281 341 2,312 798 897 488
1,498 1,443 1,469 1,523 12,846 4,363 4,435 2,865
248,703 255,774 272,682 303,196 2,127,280 712,150 831,652 463,447
478 572 788 1,000 4,138 1,183 2,360 705
254 337 540 659 2,408 655 1,536 401
48 78 95 95 451 111 268 63
100 98 102 141 764 251 341 151
17 22 18 41 158 37 81 20
0 2 0 3 11 4 5 4
74 64 73 109 529 171 246 97
9,889 10,846 13,552 16,986 86,531 26,894 41,384 17,005
231 204 230 283 1,758 603 717 372
338 779 2,023 3,396 7,812 881 6,198 543
719 864 1,167 1,340 7,066 2,017 3,371 1,298
443 475 496 582 4,060 1,284 1,553 841
1,058 1,227 1,363 1,642 9,144 2,822 4,232 1,764
437 395 431 508 3,486 1,194 1,334 757
156 194 231 234 1,428 446 659 290
1,022 1,007 1,119 1,387 7,207 2,562 3,513 1,540
5,085 5,183 5,755 6,747 40,005 13,843 17,685 8,758
150 153 184 184 1,370 440 521 290
936 1,163 1,471 1,719 8,430 2,474 4,353 1,538
126 134 139 141 1,037 334 414 208
187,268 192,595 204,286 227,794 1,607,967 539,403 624,675 352,135
84 71 73 82 682 244 226 160
245 216 238 252 1,724 614 706 369
96,084 101,270 108,432 124,928 794,094 269,280 334,630 173,196
4,781 4,727 5,150 5,697 41,383 13,706 15,574 8,925
516 580 540 637 3,490 1,196 1,757 680
9,879 9,672 9,533 10,855 89,126 30,224 30,060 20,345
13 7 8 14 62 26 29 13
1,269 1,826 3,233 5,345 15,334 3,123 10,404 1,854
45,080 44,253 45,378 46,579 407,608 135,444 136,210 90,364
118 98 120 156 896 304 374 186
3,948 4,056 4,581 5,365 33,430 11,012 14,002 7,064
112 175 172 220 912 234 567 122
657 733 844 1,009 5,831 1,846 2,586 1,189
23,716 24,064 24,894 25,928 202,773 68,851 74,886 45,135
5,056 5,252 5,352 6,104 42,483 14,238 16,708 9,182
4,468 4,594 5,252 5,575 37,642 12,205 15,421 7,737
17 11 18 21 105 43 50 26
738 909 1,190 1,710 7,148 1,943 3,809 1,205
34,322 34,612 35,813 37,999 286,591 97,422 108,424 63,100
52 81 75 86 518 164 242 112
1,076 1,034 1,066 1,306 9,044 3,163 3,406 2,087
33 41 35 52 265 85 128 52
28,505 28,126 28,624 30,345 236,530 81,460 87,095 52,955
3 7 13 9 59 14 29 11
640 752 903 969 5,805 1,775 2,624 1,135
3,966 4,557 5,013 5,177 33,508 10,548 14,747 6,582
515 569 636 669 4,363 1,367 1,874 852
36,672 37,388 39,110 44,018 313,394 105,587 120,516 68,915
32,938 33,454 35,193 39,635 279,488 94,540 108,282 61,602
4,738 5,000 5,056 5,721 42,503 13,903 15,777 9,165
1 2 2 2 15 3 6 2
68 73 66 92 517 163 231 95
2 5 2 8 28 9 15 7
4 2 5 1 20 8 8 4
15 20 14 6 77 27 40 12
2 0 0 1 13 6 1 4
1 1 0 1 3 1 2 0
3 9 3 1 31 6 13 3
76 76 82 136 752 243 294 167
11 18 10 19 92 27 47 16
28 19 32 20 154 60 71 32
5 7 3 7 47 12 17 7
1 2 1 1 9 4 4 3
8 8 9 11 81 35 28 27
7,663 8,314 8,899 10,121 64,444 21,510 27,334 13,847
52 81 75 86 518 164 242 112
57 57 46 43 379 151 146 94
1,076 1,034 1,066 1,306 9,044 3,163 3,406 2,087
160 179 195 178 1,484 522 552 362
33 41 35 52 265 85 128 52
314 299 315 338 2,533 934 952 620
24 25 33 24 187 67 82 43
245 216 238 252 1,724 614 706 369
53 34 43 35 290 111 112 58
22 32 26 29 173 55 87 33
8 5 6 8 44 14 19 6
186 227 253 263 1,686 570 743 384
12 5 6 5 71 28 16 16
10 8 10 9 74 29 27 19
7 13 22 21 95 23 56 16
975 1,243 1,480 1,839 8,500 2,572 4,562 1,597
149 162 124 154 1,188 431 440 282
97 98 67 97 561 225 262 128
46 44 39 52 356 130 135 84
80 95 79 88 662 251 262 171
2 5 2 8 28 9 15 7
118 98 120 156 896 304 374 186
13 21 24 30 170 51 75 38
48 55 66 69 331 104 190 56
117 138 147 148 1,075 366 433 249
420 480 512 530 3,354 1,082 1,522 662
151 189 158 172 1,336 436 519 285
25 20 26 33 173 54 79 29
226 247 262 263 1,680 546 772 320
112 175 172 220 912 234 567 122
640 752 903 969 5,805 1,775 2,624 1,135
69 65 65 93 516 183 223 114
223 202 246 245 1,582 572 693 349
2 2 0 5 17 7 7 5
365 378 306 332 2,937 1,076 1,016 711
111 100 106 106 619 238 312 127
28 19 32 20 154 60 71 32
6 36 15 38 128 25 89 19
7 20 21 17 107 27 58 20
310 275 281 341 2,312 798 897 488
17 11 18 21 105 43 50 26
100 85 104 108 773 307 297 207
1 2 1 1 9 4 4 3
930 1,047 1,032 1,213 7,832 2,606 3,292 1,676
725 761 828 982 6,296 2,109 2,571 1,384
8 8 9 11 81 35 28 27
126 134 139 141 1,037 334 414 208
333 375 352 351 2,594 888 1,078 555
17,456 18,338 21,603 25,796 149,041 48,078 65,737 30,622
475 424 472 468 3,276 1,225 1,364 750
231 204 230 283 1,758 603 717 372
5,555 5,642 6,396 7,347 45,062 14,990 19,385 9,435
338 779 2,023 3,396 7,812 881 6,198 543
719 864 1,167 1,340 7,066 2,017 3,371 1,298
443 475 496 582 4,060 1,284 1,553 841
1,058 1,227 1,363 1,642 9,144 2,822 4,232 1,764
94 88 115 110 844 304 313 210
25 20 26 33 173 54 79 29
1,072 1,093 1,068 1,020 9,509 3,482 3,181 2,410
437 395 431 508 3,486 1,194 1,334 757
156 194 231 234 1,428 446 659 290
1,022 1,007 1,119 1,387 7,207 2,562 3,513 1,540
5,085 5,183 5,755 6,747 40,005 13,843 17,685 8,758
310 275 281 341 2,312 798 897 488
150 153 184 184 1,370 440 521 290
1,498 1,443 1,469 1,523 12,846 4,363 4,435 2,865
936 1,163 1,471 1,719 8,430 2,474 4,353 1,538
126 134 139 141 1,037 334 414 208
611,013 609,528 616,529 659,665 5,426,086 1,820,291 1,885,722 1,209,278
32,938 33,454 35,193 39,635 279,488 94,540 108,282 61,602
7,960 8,078 8,214 9,205 70,161 23,576 25,497 15,616
12,262 12,200 12,755 13,345 105,390 35,807 38,300 23,545
37,392 38,628 40,174 44,143 333,089 110,358 122,945 72,966
3,312 3,546 3,965 4,175 27,946 9,376 11,686 6,064
5,643 5,488 5,422 5,527 46,982 16,387 16,437 10,744
11,269 11,578 11,768 12,770 94,704 32,718 36,116 21,449
708 750 737 885 5,880 1,963 2,372 1,255
6,004 5,974 5,972 6,724 51,916 17,500 18,670 11,496
36,498 36,373 36,801 37,501 318,262 106,838 110,675 70,340
55,553 56,341 55,967 58,376 486,938 163,742 170,684 108,189
5,381 5,686 5,868 6,464 51,875 16,509 18,018 11,128
3,307 3,262 3,296 3,500 28,822 9,750 10,058 6,443
575 567 630 693 4,899 1,638 1,890 1,063
4,638 4,877 5,310 6,062 41,961 13,427 16,249 8,789
7,644 7,477 7,871 8,763 65,594 21,998 24,111 14,354
36,712 37,519 38,908 42,486 325,251 108,043 118,913 71,331
45,080 44,253 45,378 46,579 407,608 135,444 136,210 90,364
504 531 534 587 4,052 1,449 1,652 945
6,105 6,216 6,568 7,454 51,266 17,324 20,238 11,219
25,259 25,754 26,272 28,500 222,994 74,547 80,526 49,288
4,738 5,000 5,056 5,721 42,503 13,903 15,777 9,165
7,009 7,368 7,704 8,544 60,422 19,800 23,616 12,791
11,396 11,214 11,627 12,058 98,411 33,569 34,899 22,173
6,130 6,590 6,810 7,826 53,366 18,023 21,226 11,893
23,716 24,064 24,894 25,928 202,773 68,851 74,886 45,135
1,590 1,500 1,522 1,433 12,673 4,434 4,455 2,844
1,395 1,400 1,453 1,564 11,986 3,952 4,417 2,557
28,371 29,035 29,130 33,185 247,983 82,844 91,350 54,473
14,950 15,525 15,772 17,496 130,835 43,837 48,793 28,887
17,173 18,264 18,329 19,853 150,010 49,633 56,446 32,460
17,159 14,856 14,684 17,276 139,727 50,196 46,816 33,037
67,000 67,583 69,491 75,341 590,503 196,687 212,415 129,687
244,360 246,779 249,836 267,135 2,174,622 726,938 763,750 482,578
736,018 739,356 756,788 815,350 6,468,581 2,172,412 2,311,494 1,436,394
4,009 3,976 4,318 4,389 35,139 11,677 12,683 7,668
32,938 33,454 35,193 39,635 279,488 94,540 108,282 61,602
24,922 25,748 27,231 28,050 217,878 72,344 81,029 47,422
37,392 38,628 40,174 44,143 333,089 110,358 122,945 72,966
96,084 101,270 108,432 124,928 794,094 269,280 334,630 173,196
36,498 36,373 36,801 37,501 318,262 106,838 110,675 70,340
55,553 56,341 55,967 58,376 486,938 163,742 170,684 108,189
28,505 28,126 28,624 30,345 236,530 81,460 87,095 52,955
1,269 1,826 3,233 5,345 15,334 3,123 10,404 1,854
36,712 37,519 38,908 42,486 325,251 108,043 118,913 71,331
45,080 44,253 45,378 46,579 407,608 135,444 136,210 90,364
23,716 24,064 24,894 25,928 202,773 68,851 74,886 45,135
6,105 6,216 6,568 7,454 51,266 17,324 20,238 11,219
12,085 13,342 15,343 15,680 96,635 30,641 44,365 18,556
5,085 5,183 5,755 6,747 40,005 13,843 17,685 8,758
5,893 6,225 6,671 7,483 49,011 16,422 20,379 10,529
17,159 14,856 14,684 17,276 139,727 50,196 46,816 33,037
67,000 67,583 69,491 75,341 590,503 196,687 212,415 129,687
244,360 246,779 249,836 267,135 2,174,622 726,938 763,750 482,578
7,960 8,078 8,214 9,205 70,161 23,576 25,497 15,616
12,262 12,200 12,755 13,345 105,390 35,807 38,300 23,545
1,016 1,087 1,152 1,093 8,759 2,890 3,332 1,874
2,066 2,154 2,318 2,194 19,158 6,203 6,666 4,137
531 612 680 925 4,522 1,386 2,217 855
5,643 5,488 5,422 5,527 46,982 16,387 16,437 10,744
11,269 11,578 11,768 12,770 94,704 32,718 36,116 21,449
708 750 737 885 5,880 1,963 2,372 1,255
6,004 5,974 5,972 6,724 51,916 17,500 18,670 11,496
5,381 5,686 5,868 6,464 51,875 16,509 18,018 11,128
3,307 3,262 3,296 3,500 28,822 9,750 10,058 6,443
4,638 4,877 5,310 6,062 41,961 13,427 16,249 8,789
319 324 324 427 2,639 847 1,075 528
685 720 785 936 5,730 1,877 2,441 1,192
504 531 534 587 4,052 1,449 1,652 945
281 308 326 339 2,266 788 973 507
25,259 25,754 26,272 28,500 222,994 74,547 80,526 49,288
11,396 11,214 11,627 12,058 98,411 33,569 34,899 22,173
6,130 6,590 6,810 7,826 53,366 18,023 21,226 11,893
2,677 2,396 2,556 2,685 21,920 8,190 7,637 5,513
1,590 1,500 1,522 1,433 12,673 4,434 4,455 2,844
1,395 1,400 1,453 1,564 11,986 3,952 4,417 2,557
28,371 29,035 29,130 33,185 247,983 82,844 91,350 54,473
14,950 15,525 15,772 17,496 130,835 43,837 48,793 28,887
62,096 63,339 70,071 82,143 526,433 174,270 215,553 112,174
52 81 75 86 518 164 242 112
132 125 143 141 984 360 409 228
475 424 472 468 3,276 1,225 1,364 750
168 188 197 215 1,299 278 600 110
231 204 230 283 1,758 603 717 372
1,076 1,034 1,066 1,306 9,044 3,163 3,406 2,087
160 179 195 178 1,484 522 552 362
84 71 73 82 682 244 226 160
314 299 315 338 2,533 934 952 620
496 546 604 660 4,206 1,387 1,810 891
22 32 26 29 173 55 87 33
8 5 6 8 44 14 19 6
200 217 231 248 1,829 603 696 403
12 5 6 5 71 28 16 16
5,555 5,642 6,396 7,347 45,062 14,990 19,385 9,435
106 101 92 112 931 354 305 248
149 162 124 154 1,188 431 440 282
97 98 67 97 561 225 262 128
46 44 39 52 356 130 135 84
17 12 24 17 127 42 53 25
1,269 1,826 3,233 5,345 15,334 3,123 10,404 1,854
13,321 14,500 15,821 17,548 110,737 36,272 47,869 22,951
338 779 2,023 3,396 7,812 881 6,198 543
719 864 1,167 1,340 7,066 2,017 3,371 1,298
254 337 540 659 2,408 655 1,536 401
443 475 496 582 4,060 1,284 1,553 841
48 78 95 95 451 111 268 63
1,058 1,227 1,363 1,642 9,144 2,822 4,232 1,764
94 88 115 110 844 304 313 210
3,948 4,056 4,581 5,365 33,430 11,012 14,002 7,064
3 7 13 9 59 14 29 11
151 189 158 172 1,336 436 519 285
25 20 26 33 173 54 79 29
1,072 1,093 1,068 1,020 9,509 3,482 3,181 2,410
226 247 262 263 1,680 546 772 320
69 65 65 93 516 183 223 114
2,176 2,351 2,511 2,801 19,987 6,363 7,663 4,187
437 395 431 508 3,486 1,194 1,334 757
3,966 4,557 5,013 5,177 33,508 10,548 14,747 6,582
156 194 231 234 1,428 446 659 290
1,022 1,007 1,119 1,387 7,207 2,562 3,513 1,540
5,085 5,183 5,755 6,747 40,005 13,843 17,685 8,758
365 378 306 332 2,937 1,076 1,016 711
111 100 106 106 619 238 312 127
6 36 15 38 128 25 89 19
310 275 281 341 2,312 798 897 488
32 29 37 29 180 52 95 20
150 153 184 184 1,370 440 521 290
17 22 18 41 158 37 81 20
100 85 104 108 773 307 297 207
1,498 1,443 1,469 1,523 12,846 4,363 4,435 2,865
17,159 14,856 14,684 17,276 139,727 50,196 46,816 33,037
0 2 0 3 11 4 5 4
930 1,047 1,032 1,213 7,832 2,606 3,292 1,676
936 1,163 1,471 1,719 8,430 2,474 4,353 1,538
74 64 73 109 529 171 246 97
126 134 139 141 1,037 334 414 208
619,342 621,179 630,951 673,809 5,503,420 1,840,648 1,925,939 1,221,306
12 12 17 14 76 21 43 9
32,938 33,454 35,193 39,635 279,488 94,540 108,282 61,602
7,960 8,078 8,214 9,205 70,161 23,576 25,497 15,616
11 18 15 20 138 41 53 30
231 204 230 283 1,758 603 717 372
50 50 42 60 392 140 152 90
12,262 12,200 12,755 13,345 105,390 35,807 38,300 23,545
84 71 73 82 682 244 226 160
37,392 38,628 40,174 44,143 333,089 110,358 122,945 72,966
3,312 3,546 3,965 4,175 27,946 9,376 11,686 6,064
4,781 4,727 5,150 5,697 41,383 13,706 15,574 8,925
516 580 540 637 3,490 1,196 1,757 680
2,066 2,154 2,318 2,194 19,158 6,203 6,666 4,137
531 612 680 925 4,522 1,386 2,217 855
5,643 5,488 5,422 5,527 46,982 16,387 16,437 10,744
11,269 11,578 11,768 12,770 94,704 32,718 36,116 21,449
10 8 10 9 74 29 27 19
708 750 737 885 5,880 1,963 2,372 1,255
6,004 5,974 5,972 6,724 51,916 17,500 18,670 11,496
36,498 36,373 36,801 37,501 318,262 106,838 110,675 70,340
55,553 56,341 55,967 58,376 486,938 163,742 170,684 108,189
5,381 5,686 5,868 6,464 51,875 16,509 18,018 11,128
575 567 630 693 4,899 1,638 1,890 1,063
4,638 4,877 5,310 6,062 41,961 13,427 16,249 8,789
7,644 7,477 7,871 8,763 65,594 21,998 24,111 14,354
36,712 37,519 38,908 42,486 325,251 108,043 118,913 71,331
45,080 44,253 45,378 46,579 407,608 135,444 136,210 90,364
443 475 496 582 4,060 1,284 1,553 841
319 324 324 427 2,639 847 1,075 528
29 33 24 32 250 87 89 58
685 720 785 936 5,730 1,877 2,441 1,192
504 531 534 587 4,052 1,449 1,652 945
281 308 326 339 2,266 788 973 507
25,259 25,754 26,272 28,500 222,994 74,547 80,526 49,288
4,738 5,000 5,056 5,721 42,503 13,903 15,777 9,165
7,009 7,368 7,704 8,544 60,422 19,800 23,616 12,791
437 395 431 508 3,486 1,194 1,334 757
11,396 11,214 11,627 12,058 98,411 33,569 34,899 22,173
6,130 6,590 6,810 7,826 53,366 18,023 21,226 11,893
1,022 1,007 1,119 1,387 7,207 2,562 3,513 1,540
23,716 24,064 24,894 25,928 202,773 68,851 74,886 45,135
12,085 13,342 15,343 15,680 96,635 30,641 44,365 18,556
45 43 54 63 294 106 160 61
5,085 5,183 5,755 6,747 40,005 13,843 17,685 8,758
5,056 5,252 5,352 6,104 42,483 14,238 16,708 9,182
1,590 1,500 1,522 1,433 12,673 4,434 4,455 2,844
1,395 1,400 1,453 1,564 11,986 3,952 4,417 2,557
28,371 29,035 29,130 33,185 247,983 82,844 91,350 54,473
14,950 15,525 15,772 17,496 130,835 43,837 48,793 28,887
17,173 18,264 18,329 19,853 150,010 49,633 56,446 32,460
9,879 9,672 9,533 10,855 89,126 30,224 30,060 20,345
102 115 125 147 1,072 328 387 226
936 1,163 1,471 1,719 8,430 2,474 4,353 1,538
67,000 67,583 69,491 75,341 590,503 196,687 212,415 129,687
244,360 246,779 249,836 267,135 2,174,622 726,938 763,750 482,578
492 478 599 560 4,048 1,384 1,637 892
191,308 197,488 211,740 238,102 1,611,337 542,832 647,330 351,524
132 125 143 141 984 360 409 228
475 424 472 468 3,276 1,225 1,364 750
57 57 46 43 379 151 146 94
4,009 3,976 4,318 4,389 35,139 11,677 12,683 7,668
168 188 197 215 1,299 278 600 110
253 296 390 398 2,446 733 1,084 480
7 8 13 16 86 31 37 24
393 455 480 487 3,515 1,071 1,422 678
177 166 203 243 1,364 454 612 277
24,922 25,748 27,231 28,050 217,878 72,344 81,029 47,422
1,016 1,087 1,152 1,093 8,759 2,890 3,332 1,874
96,084 101,270 108,432 124,928 794,094 269,280 334,630 173,196
3,033 3,309 3,611 3,771 24,304 8,005 10,691 4,972
263 278 315 362 2,261 748 955 485
857 856 809 781 8,664 2,937 2,446 2,080
19 28 23 20 199 61 71 42
72 85 100 134 661 197 319 125
491 695 721 863 3,908 1,103 2,279 612
68 73 66 92 517 163 231 95
106 101 92 112 931 354 305 248
99 173 179 182 1,059 301 534 202
3,307 3,262 3,296 3,500 28,822 9,750 10,058 6,443
13,321 14,500 15,821 17,548 110,737 36,272 47,869 22,951
338 779 2,023 3,396 7,812 881 6,198 543
145 175 196 234 1,609 470 605 325
719 864 1,167 1,340 7,066 2,017 3,371 1,298
254 337 540 659 2,408 655 1,536 401
1,058 1,227 1,363 1,642 9,144 2,822 4,232 1,764
94 88 115 110 844 304 313 210
3,948 4,056 4,581 5,365 33,430 11,012 14,002 7,064
3 7 13 9 59 14 29 11
4 2 5 1 20 8 8 4
47 65 56 67 428 144 188 97
6,105 6,216 6,568 7,454 51,266 17,324 20,238 11,219
79 105 105 129 728 246 339 167
96 68 90 97 630 253 255 157
276 232 298 256 2,248 845 786 569
3 9 3 1 31 6 13 3
153 176 179 240 1,389 451 595 298
928 1,005 1,092 1,257 7,449 2,437 3,354 1,509
2,677 2,396 2,556 2,685 21,920 8,190 7,637 5,513
9 6 7 9 51 21 22 12
6 9 3 15 43 11 27 5
1,884 1,976 1,992 2,195 17,808 5,902 6,163 4,018
13 17 22 25 146 37 64 24
5,893 6,225 6,671 7,483 49,011 16,422 20,379 10,529
32 29 37 29 180 52 95 20
4,468 4,594 5,252 5,575 37,642 12,205 15,421 7,737
5 7 3 7 47 12 17 7
1,498 1,443 1,469 1,523 12,846 4,363 4,435 2,865
17,159 14,856 14,684 17,276 139,727 50,196 46,816 33,037
0 2 0 3 11 4 5 4
1 2 1 1 9 4 4 3
576 500 482 438 5,042 1,711 1,420 1,135
48,738 50,398 54,599 61,341 413,946 137,082 166,338 88,344
142 156 179 243 1,338 412 578 270
33 41 35 52 265 85 128 52
88 88 104 131 838 266 323 178
9 9 13 12 59 18 34 9
496 546 604 660 4,206 1,387 1,810 891
171 128 156 172 1,161 460 456 289
200 217 231 248 1,829 603 696 403
12 5 6 5 71 28 16 16
5,555 5,642 6,396 7,347 45,062 14,990 19,385 9,435
52 46 39 36 353 143 121 91
38 56 52 45 308 96 153 58
276 241 263 288 1,966 702 792 426
912 888 1,020 1,274 6,703 2,234 3,182 1,322
146 156 161 196 1,253 427 513 281
17 12 24 17 127 42 53 25
53 65 78 81 486 149 224 96
28,505 28,126 28,624 30,345 236,530 81,460 87,095 52,955
1,269 1,826 3,233 5,345 15,334 3,123 10,404 1,854
2 5 2 8 28 9 15 7
48 78 95 95 451 111 268 63
118 98 120 156 896 304 374 186
13 21 24 30 170 51 75 38
25 20 26 33 173 54 79 29
15 20 14 6 77 27 40 12
100 98 102 141 764 251 341 151
1,072 1,093 1,068 1,020 9,509 3,482 3,181 2,410
70 81 71 74 539 169 226 99
2,176 2,351 2,511 2,801 19,987 6,363 7,663 4,187
3,966 4,557 5,013 5,177 33,508 10,548 14,747 6,582
156 194 231 234 1,428 446 659 290
76 76 82 136 752 243 294 167
103 115 100 175 821 265 390 162
657 733 844 1,009 5,831 1,846 2,586 1,189
76 86 84 129 605 208 299 132
11 18 10 19 92 27 47 16
2 2 0 5 17 7 7 5
365 378 306 332 2,937 1,076 1,016 711
28 19 32 20 154 60 71 32
7 20 21 17 107 27 58 20
515 569 636 669 4,363 1,367 1,874 852
310 275 281 341 2,312 798 897 488
150 153 184 184 1,370 440 521 290
17 11 18 21 105 43 50 26
1,181 1,411 1,812 2,045 10,489 3,159 5,268 1,978
74 64 73 109 529 171 246 97
8 8 9 11 81 35 28 27
738 909 1,190 1,710 7,148 1,943 3,809 1,205
126 134 139 141 1,037 334 414 208
333 375 352 351 2,594 888 1,078 555
7,645 8,394 9,091 10,392 65,200 21,575 27,877 13,930
52 81 75 86 518 164 242 112
1,076 1,034 1,066 1,306 9,044 3,163 3,406 2,087
160 179 195 178 1,484 522 552 362
314 299 315 338 2,533 934 952 620
24 25 33 24 187 67 82 43
245 216 238 252 1,724 614 706 369
53 34 43 35 290 111 112 58
22 32 26 29 173 55 87 33
8 5 6 8 44 14 19 6
13 7 8 14 62 26 29 13
186 227 253 263 1,686 570 743 384
7 13 22 21 95 23 56 16
975 1,243 1,480 1,839 8,500 2,572 4,562 1,597
149 162 124 154 1,188 431 440 282
97 98 67 97 561 225 262 128
46 44 39 52 356 130 135 84
80 95 79 88 662 251 262 171
1,169 1,289 1,396 1,556 10,223 3,345 4,241 2,176
48 55 66 69 331 104 190 56
117 138 147 148 1,075 366 433 249
420 480 512 530 3,354 1,082 1,522 662
151 189 158 172 1,336 436 519 285
226 247 262 263 1,680 546 772 320
112 175 172 220 912 234 567 122
640 752 903 969 5,805 1,775 2,624 1,135
69 65 65 93 516 183 223 114
223 202 246 245 1,582 572 693 349
111 100 106 106 619 238 312 127
6 36 15 38 128 25 89 19
17 22 18 41 158 37 81 20
100 85 104 108 773 307 297 207
930 1,047 1,032 1,213 7,832 2,606 3,292 1,676
725 761 828 982 6,296 2,109 2,571 1,384
274 312 307 378 2,178 723 997 449

2016–2017 2018–2019
1,604,106 1,718,394
1,240,521 1,304,760
388,796 449,842
99,136 115,940
16,039 19,483
615,979 652,730
545,071 575,936
76,020 84,317
491,139 516,971
85,211 94,287
7,985 8,707
15 29
176 235
50,670 55,281
6,858 8,140
6,342 7,382
541 677
1,186 1,584
98 75
302 357
29 41
118 159
12,321 14,022
151 145
329 419
218 275
1,933 2,349
61 66
970 1,159
1,076 920
3,105 3,295
24 31
29 35
100 102
1,713 1,590
47 43
157 234
272 361
175 167
320 430
88 117
15 16
15 18
217 272
631,540 662,072
551,106 575,431
16,038 17,419
24,462 26,100
2,103 2,245
4,220 4,512
1,143 1,605
11,131 10,949
22,847 24,538
1,458 1,622
11,978 12,696
72,871 74,302
111,894 114,343
11,067 12,332
6,569 6,796
9,515 11,372
74,231 81,394
643 751
1,405 1,721
1,035 1,121
589 665
51,013 54,772
22,610 23,685
12,720 14,636
5,073 5,241
3,090 2,955
2,795 3,017
57,406 62,315
30,475 33,268
134,583 144,832
5,263 5,728
257 284
848 967
184 234
508 554
3,860 4,187
49,835 54,404
1,142 1,323
62 56
14,377 16,248
35,437 38,182
103,113 116,937
298 422
356 412
549 788
517 551
27,821 33,369
15,121 16,634
162 213
25,427 31,023
32,015 31,960
2,592 3,857
47,829 55,697
30,642 36,076
114 89
339 373
343 446
613 653
49 57
1,042 1,264
18 25
87 78
54 55
13 14
299 328
417 479
413 516
17 11
18 19
20 43
94 97
2,218 3,319
207 204
311 278
1,800 2,294
195 164
90 91
2,458 2,952
34 54
103 135
255 295
900 1,042
340 330
112 123
473 525
164 187
134 158
4,527 5,312
425 491
4 5
743 638
30 47
211 212
42 53
12,118 14,154
27 38
185 212
1,977 2,245
1,486 1,810
708 703
586 685
17,633 20,185
899 940
11,197 13,743
182 225
45 59
2,165 2,088
585 622
2,941 2,992
504,477 575,878
1,050 1,788
591 1,199
126 190
198 243
39 59
2 3
138 182
20,735 30,538
435 513
1,117 5,419
1,583 2,507
918 1,078
2,285 3,005
832 939
350 465
2,029 2,506
10,268 12,502
303 368
2,099 3,190
260 280
379,863 432,080
155 155
461 490
197,354 233,360
9,508 10,847
1,096 1,177
19,551 20,388
20 22
3,095 8,578
89,333 91,957
216 276
8,004 9,946
287 392
1,390 1,853
47,780 50,822
10,308 11,456
9,062 10,827
28 39
1,647 2,900
68,934 73,812
133 161
2,110 2,372
74 87
56,631 58,969
10 22
1,392 1,872
8,523 10,190
1,084 1,305
74,060 83,128
66,392 74,828
9,738 10,777
3 4
141 158
7 10
6 6
35 20
2 1
2 1
12 4
152 218
29 29
47 52
12 10
3 2
16 20
15,977 19,020
133 161
114 89
2,110 2,372
339 373
74 87
613 653
49 57
461 490
87 78
54 55
13 14
413 516
17 11
18 19
20 43
2,218 3,319
311 278
195 164
90 91
175 167
7 10
216 276
34 54
103 135
255 295
900 1,042
340 330
45 59
473 525
287 392
1,392 1,872
134 158
425 491
4 5
743 638
211 212
47 52
42 53
27 38
585 622
28 39
185 212
3 2
1,977 2,245
1,486 1,810
16 20
260 280
708 703
35,794 47,399
899 940
435 513
11,197 13,743
1,117 5,419
1,583 2,507
918 1,078
2,285 3,005
182 225
45 59
2,165 2,088
832 939
350 465
2,029 2,506
10,268 12,502
585 622
303 368
2,941 2,992
2,099 3,190
260 280
1,220,541 1,276,194
66,392 74,828
16,038 17,419
24,462 26,100
76,020 84,317
6,858 8,140
11,131 10,949
22,847 24,538
1,458 1,622
11,978 12,696
72,871 74,302
111,894 114,343
11,067 12,332
6,569 6,796
1,142 1,323
9,515 11,372
15,121 16,634
74,231 81,394
89,333 91,957
1,035 1,121
12,321 14,022
51,013 54,772
9,738 10,777
14,377 16,248
22,610 23,685
12,720 14,636
47,780 50,822
3,090 2,955
2,795 3,017
57,406 62,315
30,475 33,268
35,437 38,182
32,015 31,960
134,583 144,832
491,139 516,971
1,475,374 1,572,138
7,985 8,707
66,392 74,828
50,670 55,281
76,020 84,317
197,354 233,360
72,871 74,302
111,894 114,343
56,631 58,969
3,095 8,578
74,231 81,394
89,333 91,957
47,780 50,822
12,321 14,022
25,427 31,023
10,268 12,502
12,118 14,154
32,015 31,960
134,583 144,832
491,139 516,971
16,038 17,419
24,462 26,100
2,103 2,245
4,220 4,512
1,143 1,605
11,131 10,949
22,847 24,538
1,458 1,622
11,978 12,696
11,067 12,332
6,569 6,796
9,515 11,372
643 751
1,405 1,721
1,035 1,121
589 665
51,013 54,772
22,610 23,685
12,720 14,636
5,073 5,241
3,090 2,955
2,795 3,017
57,406 62,315
30,475 33,268
125,435 152,214
133 161
257 284
899 940
356 412
435 513
2,110 2,372
339 373
155 155
613 653
1,042 1,264
54 55
13 14
417 479
17 11
11,197 13,743
207 204
311 278
195 164
90 91
29 41
3,095 8,578
27,821 33,369
1,117 5,419
1,583 2,507
591 1,199
918 1,078
126 190
2,285 3,005
182 225
8,004 9,946
10 22
340 330
45 59
2,165 2,088
473 525
134 158
4,527 5,312
832 939
8,523 10,190
350 465
2,029 2,506
10,268 12,502
743 638
211 212
42 53
585 622
61 66
303 368
39 59
185 212
2,941 2,992
32,015 31,960
2 3
1,977 2,245
2,099 3,190
138 182
260 280
1,240,521 1,304,760
24 31
66,392 74,828
16,038 17,419
29 35
435 513
100 102
24,462 26,100
155 155
76,020 84,317
6,858 8,140
9,508 10,847
1,096 1,177
4,220 4,512
1,143 1,605
11,131 10,949
22,847 24,538
18 19
1,458 1,622
11,978 12,696
72,871 74,302
111,894 114,343
11,067 12,332
1,142 1,323
9,515 11,372
15,121 16,634
74,231 81,394
89,333 91,957
918 1,078
643 751
62 56
1,405 1,721
1,035 1,121
589 665
51,013 54,772
9,738 10,777
14,377 16,248
832 939
22,610 23,685
12,720 14,636
2,029 2,506
47,780 50,822
25,427 31,023
88 117
10,268 12,502
10,308 11,456
3,090 2,955
2,795 3,017
57,406 62,315
30,475 33,268
35,437 38,182
19,551 20,388
217 272
2,099 3,190
134,583 144,832
491,139 516,971
970 1,159
388,796 449,842
257 284
899 940
114 89
7,985 8,707
356 412
549 788
15 29
848 967
343 446
50,670 55,281
2,103 2,245
197,354 233,360
6,342 7,382
541 677
1,713 1,590
47 43
157 234
1,186 1,584
141 158
207 204
272 361
6,569 6,796
27,821 33,369
1,117 5,419
320 430
1,583 2,507
591 1,199
2,285 3,005
182 225
8,004 9,946
10 22
6 6
112 123
12,321 14,022
184 234
164 187
508 554
12 4
329 419
1,933 2,349
5,073 5,241
15 16
15 18
3,860 4,187
30 47
12,118 14,154
61 66
9,062 10,827
12 10
2,941 2,992
32,015 31,960
2 3
3 2
1,076 920
99,136 115,940
298 422
74 87
176 235
18 25
1,042 1,264
299 328
417 479
17 11
11,197 13,743
98 75
94 97
517 551
1,800 2,294
302 357
29 41
118 159
56,631 58,969
3,095 8,578
7 10
126 190
216 276
34 54
45 59
35 20
198 243
2,165 2,088
151 145
4,527 5,312
8,523 10,190
350 465
152 218
218 275
1,390 1,853
162 213
29 29
4 5
743 638
47 52
27 38
1,084 1,305
585 622
303 368
28 39
2,592 3,857
138 182
16 20
1,647 2,900
260 280
708 703
16,039 19,483
133 161
2,110 2,372
339 373
613 653
49 57
461 490
87 78
54 55
13 14
20 22
413 516
20 43
2,218 3,319
311 278
195 164
90 91
175 167
2,458 2,952
103 135
255 295
900 1,042
340 330
473 525
287 392
1,392 1,872
134 158
425 491
211 212
42 53
39 59
185 212
1,977 2,245
1,486 1,810
586 685
Back
Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of ICTs, Mathematics
1 World 165,060 172,387 174,822 175,879 177,790

6 Americas 43,759 45,765 45,898 45,671 46,890
7 North America 40,088 41,800 41,661 40,844 41,733
8 Canada 6,678 7,139 6,885 6,889 6,984
10 Latin America 4,118 4,474 4,793 5,391 5,731
11 Argentina 408 356 330 398 418
12 Belize 0 0 1 0 0
13 Bolivia 2 0 3 1 5
14 Brazil 2,283 2,491 2,687 3,090 3,239
15 Chile 413 402 477 546 606
16 Colombia 229 380 382 422 511
17 Costa Rica 11 4 12 14 15
18 Ecuador 11 28 29 52 66
21 Guyana 0 1 0 0 0
22 Honduras 0 1 1 1 2
23 Mexico 733 780 856 879 894
25 Panama 4 11 9 8 4
26 Paraguay 5 0 6 4 11
27 Peru 22 25 30 42 43
28 Suriname 0 0 2 0 1
29 Uruguay 47 72 74 95 84
30 Venezuela 75 93 80 77 75
31 Caribbean 70 84 73 91 91
33 Bahamas 0 0 4 2 3
34 Barbados 4 2 3 2 4
35 Cuba 34 46 30 38 43
36 Dominica 0 3 0 1 0
38 Grenada 0 1 1 0 3
39 Haiti 2 1 3 2 3
40 Jamaica 15 19 17 22 16
42 St Lucia 0 0 0 0 0
45 Europe 62,171 65,753 66,599 66,010 67,537
46 European Union 52,462 55,351 55,841 55,189 56,217
47 Austria 1,678 1,744 1,781 1,798 1,933
48 Belgium 1,592 1,628 1,662 1,591 1,649
49 Bulgaria 294 285 267 266 268
50 Croatia 588 585 374 339 417
51 Cyprus 207 209 235 205 227
52 Czech Rep. 1,256 1,300 1,455 1,343 1,643
53 Denmark 827 981 994 991 1,051
54 Estonia 128 111 113 150 147
55 Finland 1,533 1,533 1,690 1,668 1,802
56 France 9,205 9,759 9,583 9,934 9,786
57 Germany 9,865 10,575 10,725 10,530 10,683
58 Greece 1,703 1,898 1,845 1,878 1,782
59 Hungary 773 726 785 706 792
60 Ireland 852 808 860 809 782
61 Italy 6,262 6,671 7,011 6,810 7,035
62 Latvia 79 92 76 65 102
63 Lithuania 151 197 145 153 174
64 Luxembourg 158 161 243 231 227
65 Malta 32 42 33 34 34
66 Netherlands 2,385 2,476 2,512 2,361 2,258
67 Poland 1,828 2,329 2,236 2,287 2,518
68 Portugal 1,610 1,760 1,672 1,862 1,734
69 Romania 1,227 1,395 1,298 1,239 1,337
70 Slovakia 380 380 384 341 414
71 Slovenia 365 378 371 385 400
72 Spain 5,174 5,571 5,599 5,541 5,218
73 Sweden 2,045 2,138 2,196 2,255 2,360
74 United Kingdom 8,143 8,274 8,887 8,843 9,430
75 South-East Europe 1,250 1,266 1,112 899 1,051
76 Albania 34 21 37 33 45
78 Montenegro 72 88 95 86 107
80 Serbia 956 966 862 635 723
82 Iceland 78 81 70 83 85
84 Norway 938 957 979 973 952
85 Switzerland 1,935 2,007 2,200 2,240 2,244
87 Armenia 82 71 96 77 77
88 Azerbaijan 128 78 100 96 118
89 Belarus 185 178 185 160 157
90 Georgia 225 195 246 178 201
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 3,067 3,362 3,075 3,353 3,447
92 Israel 1,641 1,796 1,620 1,890 1,686
93 Moldova, Rep. 29 49 39 39 33
95 Turkey 2,377 2,562 3,103 3,029 2,979
96 Ukraine 1,256 1,637 1,667 1,373 1,370
97 Africa 3,585 3,965 4,415 4,830 4,926
99 Angola 2 2 0 0 1
100 Benin 10 5 18 6 14
101 Botswana 21 27 30 42 34
102 Burkina Faso 13 19 25 16 12
103 Burundi 1 0 1 1 0
104 Cameroon 35 41 55 48 44
105 Cabo Verde 1 0 0 3 0
107 Chad 0 2 1 0 1
108 Comoros 0 1 0 1 1
109 Congo 2 0 2 0 0
110 Côte d'Ivoire 14 11 13 10 12
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 0 0 2 3
112 Djibouti 0 0 2 0 0
114 Eritrea 1 0 1 0 0
115 Eswatini 3 5 4 4 3
116 Ethiopia 32 24 31 41 83
117 Gabon 3 4 3 2 3
118 Gambia 2 2 5 0 1
119 Ghana 16 43 20 29 37
120 Guinea 0 1 1 1 0
122 Kenya 15 22 38 42 41
123 Lesotho 1 1 2 2 1
124 Liberia 0 0 0 1 1
126 Malawi 5 12 10 15 12
127 Mali 3 0 6 4 6
128 Mauritius 7 13 31 7 20
130 Namibia 9 8 11 23 29
131 Niger 0 3 2 5 2
132 Nigeria 146 119 182 176 169
133 Rwanda 1 4 7 6 14
135 Senegal 38 32 38 50 53
138 Somalia 0 0 1 0 0
139 South Africa 857 810 1,009 962 962
141 Togo 3 0 3 1 3
142 Uganda 23 21 27 16 28
143 Tanzania 16 16 24 32 19
144 Zambia 3 3 9 7 10
145 Zimbabwe 7 7 6 11 11
147 Algeria 543 545 662 762 868
148 Egypt 738 951 1,132 1,001 996
149 Libya 14 37 28 48 61
151 Morocco 438 476 328 602 585
152 Sudan 18 27 133 25 30
153 Tunisia 611 739 618 924 875
154 Asia 72,639 75,594 78,696 81,248 81,407
155 Central Asia 153 168 213 271 296
156 Kazakhstan 60 65 91 134 193
158 Mongolia 10 18 13 14 14
159 Tajikistan 11 9 14 13 8
161 Uzbekistan 61 58 84 97 76
163 Bahrain 20 36 27 23 17
164 Iraq 80 143 134 185 160
165 Jordan 279 352 310 253 287
166 Kuwait 136 99 139 156 125
167 Lebanon 201 286 260 276 269
168 Oman 78 88 91 84 100
169 Palestine 28 30 31 28 27
170 Qatar 152 226 356 367 407
171 Saudi Arabia 1,104 1,523 1,997 2,153 2,225
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 13 26 17 8 13
174 Yemen 29 21 37 38 19
175 Southeast Asia 58,118 58,502 60,801 61,778 59,030
177 Cambodia 2 1 4 3 1
178 China 35,301 34,045 36,284 37,994 36,259
180 China, Macao SAR 117 147 202 193 269
182 Korea, DPR 5 6 8 7 12
183 Indonesia 183 285 422 360 444
184 Japan 7,729 8,116 7,993 7,737 7,488
185 Lao PDR 4 1 2 9 3
186 Malaysia 1,598 1,815 2,265 2,098 1,903
187 Myanmar 8 4 2 1 1
188 Philippines 50 107 51 137 91
189 Korea, Rep. 5,885 6,412 6,430 6,433 6,360
190 Singapore 1,934 2,083 2,140 2,165 2,116
191 Thailand 700 692 752 804 716
193 Viet Nam 410 546 661 653 762
194 South Asia 7,755 9,625 10,489 11,688 14,441
196 Bangladesh 249 582 353 631 606
197 Bhutan 2 1 2 5 2
198 India 6,624 7,919 8,869 9,843 12,639
199 Maldives 4 0 0 1 0
200 Nepal 17 13 9 8 10
201 Pakistan 776 1,062 1,147 1,178 1,122
202 Sri Lanka 98 59 131 49 84
203 Oceania 4,553 4,897 5,250 5,327 5,254
204 Australia 3,962 4,250 4,502 4,612 4,636
205 New Zealand 635 690 773 788 671
207 Fiji 7 7 10 14 10
208 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
211 Nauru 0 0 0 0 0
212 Niue 0 0 0 0 0
213 Palau 0 0 0 0 0
215 Samoa 0 0 0 1 0
217 Tonga 0 0 0 1 0
218 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
219 Vanuatu 1 0 1 0 0
222 Angola 2 2 0 0 1
223 Bangladesh 249 582 353 631 606
224 Benin 10 5 18 6 14
225 Bhutan 2 1 2 5 2
226 Burkina Faso 13 19 25 16 12
227 Burundi 1 0 1 1 0
228 Cambodia 2 1 4 3 1
230 Chad 0 2 1 0 1
231 Comoros 0 1 0 1 1
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 0 0 2 3
233 Djibouti 0 0 2 0 0
235 Eritrea 1 0 1 0 0
236 Ethiopia 32 24 31 41 83
237 Gambia 2 2 5 0 1
238 Guinea 0 1 1 1 0
240 Haiti 2 1 3 2 3
241 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
242 Lao PDR 4 1 2 9 3
243 Lesotho 1 1 2 2 1
244 Liberia 0 0 0 1 1
246 Malawi 5 12 10 15 12
247 Mali 3 0 6 4 6
250 Myanmar 8 4 2 1 1
251 Nepal 17 13 9 8 10
252 Niger 0 3 2 5 2
253 Rwanda 1 4 7 6 14
255 Senegal 38 32 38 50 53
258 Somalia 0 0 1 0 0
260 Sudan 18 27 133 25 30
262 Togo 3 0 3 1 3
263 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
264 Uganda 23 21 27 16 28
265 Tanzania 16 16 24 32 19
266 Vanuatu 1 0 1 0 0
267 Yemen 29 21 37 38 19
268 Zambia 3 3 9 7 10
269 All Arab States 4,528 5,531 6,098 6,700 6,928
270 Algeria 543 545 662 762 868
271 Bahrain 20 36 27 23 17
272 Egypt 738 951 1,132 1,001 996
273 Iraq 80 143 134 185 160
274 Jordan 279 352 310 253 287
275 Kuwait 136 99 139 156 125
276 Lebanon 201 286 260 276 269
277 Libya 14 37 28 48 61
279 Morocco 438 476 328 602 585
280 Oman 78 88 91 84 100
281 Palestine 28 30 31 28 27
282 Qatar 152 226 356 367 407
283 Saudi Arabia 1,104 1,523 1,997 2,153 2,225
284 Sudan 18 27 133 25 30
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 13 26 17 8 13
286 Tunisia 611 739 618 924 875
288 Yemen 29 21 37 38 19
289 OECD 104,984 110,397 111,414 109,984 110,975
290 Australia 3,962 4,250 4,502 4,612 4,636
291 Austria 1,678 1,744 1,781 1,798 1,933
292 Belgium 1,592 1,628 1,662 1,591 1,649
293 Canada 6,678 7,139 6,885 6,889 6,984
294 Chile 413 402 477 546 606
295 Czech Rep. 1,256 1,300 1,455 1,343 1,643
296 Denmark 827 981 994 991 1,051
297 Estonia 128 111 113 150 147
298 Finland 1,533 1,533 1,690 1,668 1,802
299 France 9,205 9,759 9,583 9,934 9,786
300 Germany 9,865 10,575 10,725 10,530 10,683
301 Greece 1,703 1,898 1,845 1,878 1,782
302 Hungary 773 726 785 706 792
303 Iceland 78 81 70 83 85
304 Ireland 852 808 860 809 782
305 Israel 1,641 1,796 1,620 1,890 1,686
306 Italy 6,262 6,671 7,011 6,810 7,035
307 Japan 7,729 8,116 7,993 7,737 7,488
308 Luxembourg 158 161 243 231 227
309 Mexico 733 780 856 879 894
310 Netherlands 2,385 2,476 2,512 2,361 2,258
311 New Zealand 635 690 773 788 671
312 Norway 938 957 979 973 952
313 Poland 1,828 2,329 2,236 2,287 2,518
314 Portugal 1,610 1,760 1,672 1,862 1,734
315 Korea, Rep. 5,885 6,412 6,430 6,433 6,360
316 Slovakia 380 380 384 341 414
317 Slovenia 365 378 371 385 400
318 Spain 5,174 5,571 5,599 5,541 5,218
319 Sweden 2,045 2,138 2,196 2,255 2,360
320 Switzerland 1,935 2,007 2,200 2,240 2,244
321 Turkey 2,377 2,562 3,103 3,029 2,979
322 United Kingdom 8,143 8,274 8,887 8,843 9,430
324 G20 146,752 151,840 155,054 156,300 158,777
325 Argentina 408 356 330 398 418
326 Australia 3,962 4,250 4,502 4,612 4,636
327 Brazil 2,283 2,491 2,687 3,090 3,239
328 Canada 6,678 7,139 6,885 6,889 6,984
329 China 35,301 34,045 36,284 37,994 36,259
330 France 9,205 9,759 9,583 9,934 9,786
331 Germany 9,865 10,575 10,725 10,530 10,683
332 India 6,624 7,919 8,869 9,843 12,639
333 Indonesia 183 285 422 360 444
334 Italy 6,262 6,671 7,011 6,810 7,035
335 Japan 7,729 8,116 7,993 7,737 7,488
336 Korea, Rep. 5,885 6,412 6,430 6,433 6,360
337 Mexico 733 780 856 879 894
339 Saudi Arabia 1,104 1,523 1,997 2,153 2,225
340 South Africa 857 810 1,009 962 962
341 Turkey 2,377 2,562 3,103 3,029 2,979
342 United Kingdom 8,143 8,274 8,887 8,843 9,430
344 Austria 1,678 1,744 1,781 1,798 1,933
345 Belgium 1,592 1,628 1,662 1,591 1,649
346 Bulgaria 294 285 267 266 268
347 Croatia 588 585 374 339 417
348 Cyprus 207 209 235 205 227
349 Czech Rep. 1,256 1,300 1,455 1,343 1,643
350 Denmark 827 981 994 991 1,051
351 Estonia 128 111 113 150 147
352 Finland 1,533 1,533 1,690 1,668 1,802
353 Greece 1,703 1,898 1,845 1,878 1,782
354 Hungary 773 726 785 706 792
355 Ireland 852 808 860 809 782
356 Latvia 79 92 76 65 102
357 Lithuania 151 197 145 153 174
358 Luxembourg 158 161 243 231 227
359 Malta 32 42 33 34 34
360 Netherlands 2,385 2,476 2,512 2,361 2,258
361 Poland 1,828 2,329 2,236 2,287 2,518
362 Portugal 1,610 1,760 1,672 1,862 1,734
363 Romania 1,227 1,395 1,298 1,239 1,337
364 Slovakia 380 380 384 341 414
365 Slovenia 365 378 371 385 400
366 Spain 5,174 5,571 5,599 5,541 5,218
367 Sweden 2,045 2,138 2,196 2,255 2,360
370 Albania 34 21 37 33 45
371 Algeria 543 545 662 762 868
372 Azerbaijan 128 78 100 96 118
373 Bahrain 20 36 27 23 17
374 Bangladesh 249 582 353 631 606
375 Benin 10 5 18 6 14
377 Burkina Faso 13 19 25 16 12
378 Cameroon 35 41 55 48 44
379 Chad 0 2 1 0 1
380 Comoros 0 1 0 1 1
381 Côte d'Ivoire 14 11 13 10 12
382 Djibouti 0 0 2 0 0
383 Egypt 738 951 1,132 1,001 996
384 Gabon 3 4 3 2 3
385 Gambia 2 2 5 0 1
386 Guinea 0 1 1 1 0
388 Guyana 0 1 0 0 0
389 Indonesia 183 285 422 360 444
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 3,067 3,362 3,075 3,353 3,447
391 Iraq 80 143 134 185 160
392 Jordan 279 352 310 253 287
393 Kazakhstan 60 65 91 134 193
394 Kuwait 136 99 139 156 125
396 Lebanon 201 286 260 276 269
397 Libya 14 37 28 48 61
398 Malaysia 1,598 1,815 2,265 2,098 1,903
399 Maldives 4 0 0 1 0
400 Mali 3 0 6 4 6
402 Morocco 438 476 328 602 585
404 Niger 0 3 2 5 2
405 Nigeria 146 119 182 176 169
406 Oman 78 88 91 84 100
407 Pakistan 776 1,062 1,147 1,178 1,122
408 Palestine 28 30 31 28 27
409 Qatar 152 226 356 367 407
410 Saudi Arabia 1,104 1,523 1,997 2,153 2,225
411 Senegal 38 32 38 50 53
413 Somalia 0 0 1 0 0
414 Sudan 18 27 133 25 30
415 Suriname 0 0 2 0 1
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 13 26 17 8 13
417 Tajikistan 11 9 14 13 8
418 Togo 3 0 3 1 3
419 Tunisia 611 739 618 924 875
420 Turkey 2,377 2,562 3,103 3,029 2,979
422 Uganda 23 21 27 16 28
424 Uzbekistan 61 58 84 97 76
425 Yemen 29 21 37 38 19
428 Australia 3,962 4,250 4,502 4,612 4,636
429 Austria 1,678 1,744 1,781 1,798 1,933
430 Bahamas 0 0 4 2 3
431 Bahrain 20 36 27 23 17
432 Barbados 4 2 3 2 4
433 Belgium 1,592 1,628 1,662 1,591 1,649
435 Canada 6,678 7,139 6,885 6,889 6,984
436 Chile 413 402 477 546 606
438 China, Macao SAR 117 147 202 193 269
439 Croatia 588 585 374 339 417
440 Cyprus 207 209 235 205 227
441 Czechia 1,256 1,300 1,455 1,343 1,643
442 Denmark 827 981 994 991 1,051
444 Estonia 128 111 113 150 147
445 Finland 1,533 1,533 1,690 1,668 1,802
446 France 9,205 9,759 9,583 9,934 9,786
447 Germany 9,865 10,575 10,725 10,530 10,683
448 Greece 1,703 1,898 1,845 1,878 1,782
449 Iceland 78 81 70 83 85
450 Ireland 852 808 860 809 782
451 Israel 1,641 1,796 1,620 1,890 1,686
452 Italy 6,262 6,671 7,011 6,810 7,035
453 Japan 7,729 8,116 7,993 7,737 7,488
454 Kuwait 136 99 139 156 125
455 Latvia 79 92 76 65 102
457 Lithuania 151 197 145 153 174
458 Luxembourg 158 161 243 231 227
459 Malta 32 42 33 34 34
460 Netherlands 2,385 2,476 2,512 2,361 2,258
461 New Zealand 635 690 773 788 671
462 Norway 938 957 979 973 952
463 Oman 78 88 91 84 100
464 Poland 1,828 2,329 2,236 2,287 2,518
465 Portugal 1,610 1,760 1,672 1,862 1,734
466 Qatar 152 226 356 367 407
467 Korea, Rep. 5,885 6,412 6,430 6,433 6,360
470 Saudi Arabia 1,104 1,523 1,997 2,153 2,225
471 Singapore 1,934 2,083 2,140 2,165 2,116
472 Slovakia 380 380 384 341 414
473 Slovenia 365 378 371 385 400
474 Spain 5,174 5,571 5,599 5,541 5,218
475 Sweden 2,045 2,138 2,196 2,255 2,360
476 Switzerland 1,935 2,007 2,200 2,240 2,244
480 United Kingdom 8,143 8,274 8,887 8,843 9,430
482 Uruguay 47 72 74 95 84
484 Albania 34 21 37 33 45
485 Algeria 543 545 662 762 868
486 Angola 2 2 0 0 1
487 Argentina 408 356 330 398 418
488 Azerbaijan 128 78 100 96 118
489 Belarus 185 178 185 160 157
490 Belize 0 0 1 0 0
492 Botswana 21 27 30 42 34
493 Brazil 2,283 2,491 2,687 3,090 3,239
494 Bulgaria 294 285 267 266 268
495 China 35,301 34,045 36,284 37,994 36,259
496 Colombia 229 380 382 422 511
497 Costa Rica 11 4 12 14 15
498 Cuba 34 46 30 38 43
499 Dominica 0 3 0 1 0
501 Ecuador 11 28 29 52 66
502 Fiji 7 7 10 14 10
503 Gabon 3 4 3 2 3
504 Grenada 0 1 1 0 3
505 Hungary 773 726 785 706 792
507 Iraq 80 143 134 185 160
508 Jamaica 15 19 17 22 16
509 Jordan 279 352 310 253 287
510 Kazakhstan 60 65 91 134 193
511 Lebanon 201 286 260 276 269
512 Libya 14 37 28 48 61
513 Malaysia 1,598 1,815 2,265 2,098 1,903
514 Maldives 4 0 0 1 0
516 Mauritius 7 13 31 7 20
517 Mexico 733 780 856 879 894
518 Montenegro 72 88 95 86 107
519 Namibia 9 8 11 23 29
521 Palau 0 0 0 0 0
522 Panama 4 11 9 8 4
523 Peru 22 25 30 42 43
524 Romania 1,227 1,395 1,298 1,239 1,337
525 St Lucia 0 0 0 0 0
527 Serbia 956 966 862 635 723
529 South Africa 857 810 1,009 962 962
530 Suriname 0 0 2 0 1
531 Thailand 700 692 752 804 716
532 Tonga 0 0 0 1 0
533 Tunisia 611 739 618 924 875
534 Turkey 2,377 2,562 3,103 3,029 2,979
536 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
537 Venezuela 75 93 80 77 75
539 Armenia 82 71 96 77 77
540 Bhutan 2 1 2 5 2
541 Bolivia 2 0 3 1 5
542 Cabo Verde 1 0 0 3 0
543 Cameroon 35 41 55 48 44
544 Congo 2 0 2 0 0
545 Côte d'Ivoire 14 11 13 10 12
546 Djibouti 0 0 2 0 0
547 Egypt 738 951 1,132 1,001 996
549 Eswatini 3 5 4 4 3
550 Georgia 225 195 246 178 201
551 Ghana 16 43 20 29 37
552 Guatemala 2 3 3 5 6
553 Guyana 0 1 0 0 0
554 Honduras 0 1 1 1 2
555 India 6,624 7,919 8,869 9,843 12,639
556 Indonesia 183 285 422 360 444
557 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
559 Lao PDR 4 1 2 9 3
560 Lesotho 1 1 2 2 1
563 Mongolia 10 18 13 14 14
564 Morocco 438 476 328 602 585
565 Nicaragua 1 0 1 0 0
566 Nigeria 146 119 182 176 169
567 Pakistan 776 1,062 1,147 1,178 1,122
568 Palestine 28 30 31 28 27
570 Paraguay 5 0 6 4 11
571 Philippines 50 107 51 137 91
572 Moldova, Rep. 29 49 39 39 33
573 Samoa 0 0 0 1 0
575 Senegal 38 32 38 50 53
578 Sri Lanka 98 59 131 49 84
579 Sudan 18 27 133 25 30
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 13 26 17 8 13
582 Ukraine 1,256 1,637 1,667 1,373 1,370
583 Uzbekistan 61 58 84 97 76
584 Vanuatu 1 0 1 0 0
585 Viet Nam 410 546 661 653 762
586 Yemen 29 21 37 38 19
587 Zambia 3 3 9 7 10
590 Bangladesh 249 582 353 631 606
591 Benin 10 5 18 6 14
592 Burkina Faso 13 19 25 16 12
593 Burundi 1 0 1 1 0
594 Cambodia 2 1 4 3 1
596 Chad 0 2 1 0 1
597 Comoros 0 1 0 1 1
598 Korea, DPR 5 6 8 7 12
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 0 0 2 3
600 Eritrea 1 0 1 0 0
601 Ethiopia 32 24 31 41 83
602 Gambia 2 2 5 0 1
603 Guinea 0 1 1 1 0
605 Haiti 2 1 3 2 3
606 Kenya 15 22 38 42 41
607 Liberia 0 0 0 1 1
609 Malawi 5 12 10 15 12
610 Mali 3 0 6 4 6
612 Myanmar 8 4 2 1 1
613 Nepal 17 13 9 8 10
614 Niger 0 3 2 5 2
615 Rwanda 1 4 7 6 14
617 Somalia 0 0 1 0 0
618 Tajikistan 11 9 14 13 8
619 Togo 3 0 3 1 3
620 Uganda 23 21 27 16 28
621 Tanzania 16 16 24 32 19
622 Zimbabwe 7 7 6 11 11
ld of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
187,821 197,625 207,406 221,763 1,680,553 541,490 626,794 353,669

123,097 125,304 126,887 133,569 1,104,636 363,619 385,760 240,522
61,456 68,550 76,988 87,880 571,857 176,795 233,418 115,339
24,321 27,070 29,981 31,018 187,600 59,142 88,069 34,821
1,154 1,627 1,473 2,077 9,900 2,926 5,177 1,772
47,622 49,773 50,637 52,757 428,772 140,183 153,167 92,561
42,142 43,824 44,171 45,941 382,204 124,719 133,936 82,577
6,832 6,820 7,111 7,329 62,667 20,705 21,260 13,873
36,352 38,105 38,181 39,864 329,201 107,164 116,150 70,812
6,094 6,673 7,205 7,604 52,083 17,216 21,482 11,122
411 526 574 510 3,931 1,227 1,610 816
0 0 1 1 3 0 2 0
5 2 5 8 31 11 15 6
3,380 3,713 3,956 4,407 29,246 9,709 12,076 6,329
657 680 720 817 5,318 1,809 2,217 1,152
517 471 532 553 3,997 1,450 1,556 933
22 41 46 41 206 51 128 29
179 216 389 213 1,183 297 818 118
2 2 3 2 13 3 7 1
8 9 5 2 43 19 16 11
1 0 0 1 3 1 1 0
0 5 3 3 16 3 11 3
919 998 1,037 1,142 8,238 2,692 3,177 1,773
5 0 2 2 11 5 4 0
3 7 8 3 57 15 18 12
8 17 16 5 72 23 38 15
76 140 141 162 681 161 443 85
0 0 0 2 5 1 2 1
119 99 83 128 801 298 310 179
89 84 65 47 685 241 196 152
77 98 83 85 752 259 266 182
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
4 3 0 2 18 9 5 5
4 4 2 8 33 10 14 6
25 40 43 39 338 106 122 81
2 1 1 0 8 3 2 1
6 7 4 10 50 17 21 11
2 2 0 2 11 5 4 3
4 2 0 0 17 9 2 5
15 14 20 10 148 53 44 38
0 0 2 3 6 1 5 1
2 0 0 1 3 2 1 0
1 1 0 0 3 2 1 1
12 24 11 13 125 47 48 35
68,653 69,147 71,149 73,644 610,663 202,200 213,940 133,547
55,864 56,182 57,170 60,305 504,581 167,270 173,657 111,406
1,937 2,039 1,985 2,197 17,092 5,668 6,221 3,731
1,657 1,617 1,651 1,729 14,776 4,897 4,997 3,240
242 347 289 373 2,631 776 1,009 534
409 402 452 511 4,077 1,165 1,365 756
255 229 218 249 2,034 687 696 432
1,504 1,497 1,432 1,627 13,057 4,490 4,556 2,986
1,109 1,198 1,280 1,218 9,649 3,151 3,696 2,042
136 147 158 212 1,302 433 517 297
1,872 1,714 1,721 1,791 15,324 5,342 5,226 3,470
9,747 9,606 9,496 9,613 86,729 29,467 28,715 19,720
10,745 10,933 11,449 11,977 97,482 31,958 34,359 21,213
1,845 1,781 1,788 1,784 16,304 5,505 5,353 3,660
792 764 838 793 6,969 2,290 2,395 1,498
886 943 923 1,045 7,908 2,477 2,911 1,591
6,895 7,186 7,111 7,623 62,604 20,740 21,920 13,845
76 114 70 54 728 243 238 167
140 167 149 179 1,455 467 495 327
240 237 303 296 2,096 698 836 458
52 52 50 62 391 120 164 68
2,232 2,263 2,420 2,706 21,613 6,851 7,389 4,619
2,607 2,390 2,642 2,710 21,547 7,412 7,742 4,805
1,620 1,629 1,691 1,693 15,271 5,216 5,013 3,596
1,315 1,095 1,355 1,105 11,366 3,891 3,555 2,576
510 360 338 414 3,521 1,265 1,112 755
339 388 437 475 3,538 1,124 1,300 785
5,206 5,206 5,192 5,980 48,687 15,965 16,378 10,759
2,453 2,388 2,403 2,412 20,650 7,068 7,203 4,615
9,636 10,195 10,198 11,394 85,000 27,909 31,787 18,273
988 1,089 1,074 984 9,713 2,938 3,147 1,950
30 26 35 35 296 108 96 78
106 94 119 136 935 280 349 174
66 93 88 83 778 259 264 193
92 137 91 93 905 301 321 209
728 783 781 682 7,116 2,086 2,246 1,358
3,543 3,353 3,492 3,706 29,876 10,113 10,551 6,570
143 104 140 109 893 311 353 168
14 10 23 8 112 40 41 26
1,087 1,008 1,190 1,233 9,317 3,012 3,431 1,925
2,317 2,251 2,175 2,371 19,740 6,801 6,797 4,484
17,063 18,040 19,298 19,602 145,039 47,268 56,940 30,205
87 87 93 134 804 241 314 154
131 154 176 151 1,132 345 481 214
145 150 150 154 1,464 462 454 317
266 205 257 224 1,997 645 686 379
3,619 4,111 4,360 4,934 33,328 10,419 13,405 6,800
1,783 1,961 1,827 2,174 16,378 5,359 5,962 3,576
24 33 23 35 304 96 91 72
6,362 6,597 7,433 6,920 50,126 16,791 20,950 10,429
3,277 3,395 3,624 3,653 27,999 9,285 10,672 6,008
1,637 1,660 1,665 1,558 13,823 4,380 4,883 2,743
5,965 7,177 6,940 8,042 49,845 15,721 22,159 9,756
1,654 2,309 2,329 2,561 15,952 4,733 7,199 3,079
0 3 4 6 18 1 13 1
16 18 26 41 154 36 85 20
40 37 31 60 322 116 128 76
24 17 28 21 175 52 66 28
0 2 4 9 18 1 15 1
58 68 84 88 521 150 240 92
0 5 2 8 19 3 15 3
0 0 4 2 11 3 6 3
2 1 6 5 18 3 12 1
1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2
5 4 9 6 28 5 19 0
8 18 17 20 123 30 55 22
0 3 4 3 15 5 10 5
0 0 3 0 5 0 3 0
0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0
1 3 2 4 12 1 9 0
1 6 5 17 48 8 28 7
43 91 95 159 599 167 345 124
5 4 2 6 32 10 12 5
0 1 1 1 13 1 3 1
46 69 93 106 459 112 268 66
4 1 1 1 10 5 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
50 75 76 110 469 133 261 83
2 3 2 3 17 5 8 3
1 1 2 1 7 3 4 2
6 5 10 7 56 18 22 12
10 13 13 10 100 37 36 27
3 5 3 14 44 13 22 10
25 24 28 39 194 52 91 27
3 8 10 12 55 14 30 11
26 39 45 28 218 78 112 52
4 2 8 5 31 11 15 7
185 248 390 417 2,032 530 1,055 345
8 17 26 22 105 28 65 20
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
52 70 120 103 556 155 293 103
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
5 3 2 4 15 6 9 1
2 1 0 4 8 2 5 0
1,060 1,472 1,211 1,284 9,627 2,984 3,967 1,924
1 0 1 1 4 1 2 0
1 4 4 7 26 5 15 4
20 43 54 59 291 64 156 44
26 40 37 58 268 77 135 51
9 14 7 18 80 26 39 17
17 22 17 17 115 39 56 22
4,334 4,903 4,660 5,518 34,124 11,052 15,081 6,718
1,038 1,282 1,084 1,197 7,981 2,668 3,563 1,630
1,270 1,110 1,253 1,612 10,063 3,267 3,975 1,997
44 30 43 59 364 153 132 109
2 2 4 7 19 3 13 1
757 1,267 1,132 1,500 7,085 1,944 3,899 1,187
121 86 28 37 505 176 151 55
1,149 1,166 1,150 1,164 8,396 2,948 3,480 1,799
90,521 98,864 108,093 120,346 807,408 253,176 327,303 162,655
322 473 485 518 2,899 889 1,476 567
201 313 335 322 1,714 528 970 327
10 25 17 34 105 17 76 7
13 18 17 25 142 41 60 28
11 16 9 7 98 32 32 21
2 4 1 0 65 21 5 19
89 102 107 135 809 262 344 173
4,134 4,503 5,387 6,839 37,822 11,978 16,729 7,844
17 25 36 66 267 57 127 40
200 284 585 715 2,486 545 1,584 345
334 404 589 651 3,459 874 1,644 540
160 161 175 199 1,350 441 535 281
280 285 339 403 2,599 825 1,027 545
96 116 162 171 986 280 449 184
29 59 80 96 408 84 235 55
369 375 338 448 3,038 1,143 1,161 774
2,216 2,392 2,372 3,135 19,117 6,594 7,899 4,378
8 18 16 25 144 29 59 21
587 588 886 1,280 5,468 1,529 2,754 942
24 44 51 79 342 81 174 57
63,794 69,694 76,439 87,551 595,707 184,602 233,684 120,808
26 22 14 27 178 75 63 49
5 11 9 12 48 9 32 4
39,321 43,939 50,956 61,186 375,285 113,574 156,081 74,253
2,329 2,322 2,361 2,575 20,417 6,723 7,258 4,394
388 364 393 437 2,510 850 1,194 462
4,182 4,116 3,808 3,719 39,028 12,818 11,643 8,636
11 15 18 31 113 30 64 19
781 1,362 1,739 1,669 7,245 1,585 4,770 804
8,233 8,348 8,086 8,029 71,759 23,458 24,463 15,225
2 1 4 4 30 14 9 12
1,993 2,361 2,599 2,273 18,905 5,994 7,233 4,001
10 16 52 64 158 12 132 2
263 447 336 745 2,227 491 1,528 228
6,580 6,698 6,797 7,443 59,038 19,373 20,938 12,793
2,171 2,201 2,108 2,199 19,117 6,452 6,508 4,281
702 962 1,083 1,214 7,625 2,222 3,259 1,520
4 1 3 1 10 5 5 1
1,040 922 1,074 1,680 7,748 2,455 3,676 1,415
18,475 20,422 22,503 22,369 137,767 44,604 65,294 26,129
43 36 36 72 194 46 144 3
824 1,140 932 1,316 6,633 2,061 3,388 1,237
3 2 2 6 25 10 10 7
15,838 17,062 19,120 17,873 115,787 38,320 54,055 22,482
1 1 0 1 8 2 2 1
11 31 13 24 136 29 68 18
1,623 2,046 2,256 3,041 14,251 3,923 7,343 2,300
158 151 202 141 1,073 291 494 133
5,431 5,541 5,828 6,485 48,566 16,012 17,854 10,581
4,683 4,825 5,069 5,622 42,161 13,931 15,516 9,248
790 771 819 945 6,882 2,249 2,535 1,459
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
12 5 7 9 81 36 21 24
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 7 8 11 45 11 26 8
0 1 1 0 3 1 2 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 3 0 0 5 2 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
1,286 1,726 1,581 2,177 10,717 3,171 5,484 1,885
43 36 36 72 194 46 144 3
0 3 4 6 18 1 13 1
824 1,140 932 1,316 6,633 2,061 3,388 1,237
16 18 26 41 154 36 85 20
3 2 2 6 25 10 10 7
24 17 28 21 175 52 66 28
0 2 4 9 18 1 15 1
5 11 9 12 48 9 32 4
0 0 4 2 11 3 6 3
2 1 6 5 18 3 12 1
1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2
0 3 4 3 15 5 10 5
0 0 3 0 5 0 3 0
0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0
1 3 2 4 12 1 9 0
43 91 95 159 599 167 345 124
0 1 1 1 13 1 3 1
4 1 1 1 10 5 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 2 0 0 17 9 2 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 4 4 30 14 9 12
2 3 2 3 17 5 8 3
1 1 2 1 7 3 4 2
6 5 10 7 56 18 22 12
10 13 13 10 100 37 36 27
3 5 3 14 44 13 22 10
2 2 4 7 19 3 13 1
3 8 10 12 55 14 30 11
10 16 52 64 158 12 132 2
11 31 13 24 136 29 68 18
4 2 8 5 31 11 15 7
8 17 26 22 105 28 65 20
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
52 70 120 103 556 155 293 103
5 3 2 4 15 6 9 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
2 1 0 4 8 2 5 0
1 0 1 1 4 1 2 0
121 86 28 37 505 176 151 55
4 1 3 1 10 5 5 1
1 4 4 7 26 5 15 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 43 54 59 291 64 156 44
26 40 37 58 268 77 135 51
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
24 44 51 79 342 81 174 57
9 14 7 18 80 26 39 17
7,958 8,891 9,468 11,476 67,578 21,586 29,835 13,628
1,038 1,282 1,084 1,197 7,981 2,668 3,563 1,630
17 25 36 66 267 57 127 40
1,270 1,110 1,253 1,612 10,063 3,267 3,975 1,997
200 284 585 715 2,486 545 1,584 345
334 404 589 651 3,459 874 1,644 540
160 161 175 199 1,350 441 535 281
280 285 339 403 2,599 825 1,027 545
44 30 43 59 364 153 132 109
2 2 4 7 19 3 13 1
757 1,267 1,132 1,500 7,085 1,944 3,899 1,187
96 116 162 171 986 280 449 184
29 59 80 96 408 84 235 55
369 375 338 448 3,038 1,143 1,161 774
2,216 2,392 2,372 3,135 19,117 6,594 7,899 4,378
121 86 28 37 505 176 151 55
8 18 16 25 144 29 59 21
1,149 1,166 1,150 1,164 8,396 2,948 3,480 1,799
587 588 886 1,280 5,468 1,529 2,754 942
24 44 51 79 342 81 174 57
112,354 114,421 115,819 122,151 1,012,499 333,313 352,391 220,959
4,683 4,825 5,069 5,622 42,161 13,931 15,516 9,248
1,937 2,039 1,985 2,197 17,092 5,668 6,221 3,731
1,657 1,617 1,651 1,729 14,776 4,897 4,997 3,240
6,832 6,820 7,111 7,329 62,667 20,705 21,260 13,873
657 680 720 817 5,318 1,809 2,217 1,152
1,504 1,497 1,432 1,627 13,057 4,490 4,556 2,986
1,109 1,198 1,280 1,218 9,649 3,151 3,696 2,042
136 147 158 212 1,302 433 517 297
1,872 1,714 1,721 1,791 15,324 5,342 5,226 3,470
9,747 9,606 9,496 9,613 86,729 29,467 28,715 19,720
10,745 10,933 11,449 11,977 97,482 31,958 34,359 21,213
1,845 1,781 1,788 1,784 16,304 5,505 5,353 3,660
792 764 838 793 6,969 2,290 2,395 1,498
143 104 140 109 893 311 353 168
886 943 923 1,045 7,908 2,477 2,911 1,591
1,783 1,961 1,827 2,174 16,378 5,359 5,962 3,576
6,895 7,186 7,111 7,623 62,604 20,740 21,920 13,845
8,233 8,348 8,086 8,029 71,759 23,458 24,463 15,225
240 237 303 296 2,096 698 836 458
919 998 1,037 1,142 8,238 2,692 3,177 1,773
2,232 2,263 2,420 2,706 21,613 6,851 7,389 4,619
790 771 819 945 6,882 2,249 2,535 1,459
1,087 1,008 1,190 1,233 9,317 3,012 3,431 1,925
2,607 2,390 2,642 2,710 21,547 7,412 7,742 4,805
1,620 1,629 1,691 1,693 15,271 5,216 5,013 3,596
6,580 6,698 6,797 7,443 59,038 19,373 20,938 12,793
510 360 338 414 3,521 1,265 1,112 755
339 388 437 475 3,538 1,124 1,300 785
5,206 5,206 5,192 5,980 48,687 15,965 16,378 10,759
2,453 2,388 2,403 2,412 20,650 7,068 7,203 4,615
2,317 2,251 2,175 2,371 19,740 6,801 6,797 4,484
3,277 3,395 3,624 3,653 27,999 9,285 10,672 6,008
9,636 10,195 10,198 11,394 85,000 27,909 31,787 18,273
36,352 38,105 38,181 39,864 329,201 107,164 116,150 70,812
166,351 174,378 183,968 196,495 1,489,915 481,428 554,841 315,077
411 526 574 510 3,931 1,227 1,610 816
4,683 4,825 5,069 5,622 42,161 13,931 15,516 9,248
3,380 3,713 3,956 4,407 29,246 9,709 12,076 6,329
6,832 6,820 7,111 7,329 62,667 20,705 21,260 13,873
39,321 43,939 50,956 61,186 375,285 113,574 156,081 74,253
9,747 9,606 9,496 9,613 86,729 29,467 28,715 19,720
10,745 10,933 11,449 11,977 97,482 31,958 34,359 21,213
15,838 17,062 19,120 17,873 115,787 38,320 54,055 22,482
781 1,362 1,739 1,669 7,245 1,585 4,770 804
6,895 7,186 7,111 7,623 62,604 20,740 21,920 13,845
8,233 8,348 8,086 8,029 71,759 23,458 24,463 15,225
6,580 6,698 6,797 7,443 59,038 19,373 20,938 12,793
919 998 1,037 1,142 8,238 2,692 3,177 1,773
6,362 6,597 7,433 6,920 50,126 16,791 20,950 10,429
2,216 2,392 2,372 3,135 19,117 6,594 7,899 4,378
1,060 1,472 1,211 1,284 9,627 2,984 3,967 1,924
3,277 3,395 3,624 3,653 27,999 9,285 10,672 6,008
9,636 10,195 10,198 11,394 85,000 27,909 31,787 18,273
36,352 38,105 38,181 39,864 329,201 107,164 116,150 70,812
1,937 2,039 1,985 2,197 17,092 5,668 6,221 3,731
1,657 1,617 1,651 1,729 14,776 4,897 4,997 3,240
242 347 289 373 2,631 776 1,009 534
409 402 452 511 4,077 1,165 1,365 756
255 229 218 249 2,034 687 696 432
1,504 1,497 1,432 1,627 13,057 4,490 4,556 2,986
1,109 1,198 1,280 1,218 9,649 3,151 3,696 2,042
136 147 158 212 1,302 433 517 297
1,872 1,714 1,721 1,791 15,324 5,342 5,226 3,470
1,845 1,781 1,788 1,784 16,304 5,505 5,353 3,660
792 764 838 793 6,969 2,290 2,395 1,498
886 943 923 1,045 7,908 2,477 2,911 1,591
76 114 70 54 728 243 238 167
140 167 149 179 1,455 467 495 327
240 237 303 296 2,096 698 836 458
52 52 50 62 391 120 164 68
2,232 2,263 2,420 2,706 21,613 6,851 7,389 4,619
2,607 2,390 2,642 2,710 21,547 7,412 7,742 4,805
1,620 1,629 1,691 1,693 15,271 5,216 5,013 3,596
1,315 1,095 1,355 1,105 11,366 3,891 3,555 2,576
510 360 338 414 3,521 1,265 1,112 755
339 388 437 475 3,538 1,124 1,300 785
5,206 5,206 5,192 5,980 48,687 15,965 16,378 10,759
2,453 2,388 2,403 2,412 20,650 7,068 7,203 4,615
19,991 23,156 24,845 27,905 174,780 54,478 75,906 34,487
43 36 36 72 194 46 144 3
30 26 35 35 296 108 96 78
1,038 1,282 1,084 1,197 7,981 2,668 3,563 1,630
131 154 176 151 1,132 345 481 214
17 25 36 66 267 57 127 40
824 1,140 932 1,316 6,633 2,061 3,388 1,237
16 18 26 41 154 36 85 20
26 22 14 27 178 75 63 49
24 17 28 21 175 52 66 28
58 68 84 88 521 150 240 92
2 1 6 5 18 3 12 1
1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2
8 18 17 20 123 30 55 22
0 0 3 0 5 0 3 0
1,270 1,110 1,253 1,612 10,063 3,267 3,975 1,997
5 4 2 6 32 10 12 5
0 1 1 1 13 1 3 1
4 1 1 1 10 5 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 3 1 1 0
781 1,362 1,739 1,669 7,245 1,585 4,770 804
3,619 4,111 4,360 4,934 33,328 10,419 13,405 6,800
200 284 585 715 2,486 545 1,584 345
334 404 589 651 3,459 874 1,644 540
201 313 335 322 1,714 528 970 327
160 161 175 199 1,350 441 535 281
10 25 17 34 105 17 76 7
280 285 339 403 2,599 825 1,027 545
44 30 43 59 364 153 132 109
1,993 2,361 2,599 2,273 18,905 5,994 7,233 4,001
1 1 0 1 8 2 2 1
3 5 3 14 44 13 22 10
2 2 4 7 19 3 13 1
757 1,267 1,132 1,500 7,085 1,944 3,899 1,187
3 8 10 12 55 14 30 11
4 2 8 5 31 11 15 7
185 248 390 417 2,032 530 1,055 345
96 116 162 171 986 280 449 184
1,623 2,046 2,256 3,041 14,251 3,923 7,343 2,300
29 59 80 96 408 84 235 55
369 375 338 448 3,038 1,143 1,161 774
2,216 2,392 2,372 3,135 19,117 6,594 7,899 4,378
52 70 120 103 556 155 293 103
5 3 2 4 15 6 9 1
2 1 0 4 8 2 5 0
121 86 28 37 505 176 151 55
0 0 0 2 5 1 2 1
8 18 16 25 144 29 59 21
11 16 9 7 98 32 32 21
1 4 4 7 26 5 15 4
1,149 1,166 1,150 1,164 8,396 2,948 3,480 1,799
3,277 3,395 3,624 3,653 27,999 9,285 10,672 6,008
2 4 1 0 65 21 5 19
20 43 54 59 291 64 156 44
587 588 886 1,280 5,468 1,529 2,754 942
89 102 107 135 809 262 344 173
24 44 51 79 342 81 174 57
123,097 125,304 126,887 133,569 1,104,636 363,619 385,760 240,522
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
4,683 4,825 5,069 5,622 42,161 13,931 15,516 9,248
1,937 2,039 1,985 2,197 17,092 5,668 6,221 3,731
4 3 0 2 18 9 5 5
17 25 36 66 267 57 127 40
4 4 2 8 33 10 14 6
1,657 1,617 1,651 1,729 14,776 4,897 4,997 3,240
26 22 14 27 178 75 63 49
6,832 6,820 7,111 7,329 62,667 20,705 21,260 13,873
657 680 720 817 5,318 1,809 2,217 1,152
2,329 2,322 2,361 2,575 20,417 6,723 7,258 4,394
388 364 393 437 2,510 850 1,194 462
409 402 452 511 4,077 1,165 1,365 756
255 229 218 249 2,034 687 696 432
1,504 1,497 1,432 1,627 13,057 4,490 4,556 2,986
1,109 1,198 1,280 1,218 9,649 3,151 3,696 2,042
0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0
136 147 158 212 1,302 433 517 297
1,872 1,714 1,721 1,791 15,324 5,342 5,226 3,470
9,747 9,606 9,496 9,613 86,729 29,467 28,715 19,720
10,745 10,933 11,449 11,977 97,482 31,958 34,359 21,213
1,845 1,781 1,788 1,784 16,304 5,505 5,353 3,660
143 104 140 109 893 311 353 168
886 943 923 1,045 7,908 2,477 2,911 1,591
1,783 1,961 1,827 2,174 16,378 5,359 5,962 3,576
6,895 7,186 7,111 7,623 62,604 20,740 21,920 13,845
8,233 8,348 8,086 8,029 71,759 23,458 24,463 15,225
160 161 175 199 1,350 441 535 281
76 114 70 54 728 243 238 167
14 10 23 8 112 40 41 26
140 167 149 179 1,455 467 495 327
240 237 303 296 2,096 698 836 458
52 52 50 62 391 120 164 68
2,232 2,263 2,420 2,706 21,613 6,851 7,389 4,619
790 771 819 945 6,882 2,249 2,535 1,459
1,087 1,008 1,190 1,233 9,317 3,012 3,431 1,925
96 116 162 171 986 280 449 184
2,607 2,390 2,642 2,710 21,547 7,412 7,742 4,805
1,620 1,629 1,691 1,693 15,271 5,216 5,013 3,596
369 375 338 448 3,038 1,143 1,161 774
6,580 6,698 6,797 7,443 59,038 19,373 20,938 12,793
6,362 6,597 7,433 6,920 50,126 16,791 20,950 10,429
0 0 2 3 6 1 5 1
2,216 2,392 2,372 3,135 19,117 6,594 7,899 4,378
2,171 2,201 2,108 2,199 19,117 6,452 6,508 4,281
510 360 338 414 3,521 1,265 1,112 755
339 388 437 475 3,538 1,124 1,300 785
5,206 5,206 5,192 5,980 48,687 15,965 16,378 10,759
2,453 2,388 2,403 2,412 20,650 7,068 7,203 4,615
2,317 2,251 2,175 2,371 19,740 6,801 6,797 4,484
4,182 4,116 3,808 3,719 39,028 12,818 11,643 8,636
12 24 11 13 125 47 48 35
587 588 886 1,280 5,468 1,529 2,754 942
9,636 10,195 10,198 11,394 85,000 27,909 31,787 18,273
36,352 38,105 38,181 39,864 329,201 107,164 116,150 70,812
119 99 83 128 801 298 310 179
61,456 68,550 76,988 87,880 571,857 176,795 233,418 115,339
30 26 35 35 296 108 96 78
1,038 1,282 1,084 1,197 7,981 2,668 3,563 1,630
0 3 4 6 18 1 13 1
411 526 574 510 3,931 1,227 1,610 816
131 154 176 151 1,132 345 481 214
145 150 150 154 1,464 462 454 317
0 0 1 1 3 0 2 0
106 94 119 136 935 280 349 174
40 37 31 60 322 116 128 76
3,380 3,713 3,956 4,407 29,246 9,709 12,076 6,329
242 347 289 373 2,631 776 1,009 534
39,321 43,939 50,956 61,186 375,285 113,574 156,081 74,253
517 471 532 553 3,997 1,450 1,556 933
22 41 46 41 206 51 128 29
25 40 43 39 338 106 122 81
2 1 1 0 8 3 2 1
6 7 4 10 50 17 21 11
179 216 389 213 1,183 297 818 118
12 5 7 9 81 36 21 24
5 4 2 6 32 10 12 5
2 2 0 2 11 5 4 3
792 764 838 793 6,969 2,290 2,395 1,498
3,619 4,111 4,360 4,934 33,328 10,419 13,405 6,800
200 284 585 715 2,486 545 1,584 345
15 14 20 10 148 53 44 38
334 404 589 651 3,459 874 1,644 540
201 313 335 322 1,714 528 970 327
280 285 339 403 2,599 825 1,027 545
44 30 43 59 364 153 132 109
1,993 2,361 2,599 2,273 18,905 5,994 7,233 4,001
1 1 0 1 8 2 2 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
25 24 28 39 194 52 91 27
919 998 1,037 1,142 8,238 2,692 3,177 1,773
66 93 88 83 778 259 264 193
26 39 45 28 218 78 112 52
92 137 91 93 905 301 321 209
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 7 8 3 57 15 18 12
76 140 141 162 681 161 443 85
1,315 1,095 1,355 1,105 11,366 3,891 3,555 2,576
2 0 0 1 3 2 1 0
1 1 0 0 3 2 1 1
728 783 781 682 7,116 2,086 2,246 1,358
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
1,060 1,472 1,211 1,284 9,627 2,984 3,967 1,924
0 0 0 2 5 1 2 1
702 962 1,083 1,214 7,625 2,222 3,259 1,520
1 3 0 0 5 2 3 1
1,149 1,166 1,150 1,164 8,396 2,948 3,480 1,799
3,277 3,395 3,624 3,653 27,999 9,285 10,672 6,008
2 4 1 0 65 21 5 19
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
89 84 65 47 685 241 196 152
24,321 27,070 29,981 31,018 187,600 59,142 88,069 34,821
87 87 93 134 804 241 314 154
3 2 2 6 25 10 10 7
5 2 5 8 31 11 15 6
0 5 2 8 19 3 15 3
58 68 84 88 521 150 240 92
5 4 9 6 28 5 19 0
8 18 17 20 123 30 55 22
0 0 3 0 5 0 3 0
1,270 1,110 1,253 1,612 10,063 3,267 3,975 1,997
2 2 3 2 13 3 7 1
1 6 5 17 48 8 28 7
266 205 257 224 1,997 645 686 379
46 69 93 106 459 112 268 66
8 9 5 2 43 19 16 11
1 0 0 1 3 1 1 0
0 5 3 3 16 3 11 3
15,838 17,062 19,120 17,873 115,787 38,320 54,055 22,482
781 1,362 1,739 1,669 7,245 1,585 4,770 804
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 25 17 34 105 17 76 7
2 1 4 4 30 14 9 12
2 3 2 3 17 5 8 3
2 2 4 7 19 3 13 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
13 18 17 25 142 41 60 28
757 1,267 1,132 1,500 7,085 1,944 3,899 1,187
5 0 2 2 11 5 4 0
185 248 390 417 2,032 530 1,055 345
1,623 2,046 2,256 3,041 14,251 3,923 7,343 2,300
29 59 80 96 408 84 235 55
3 7 8 11 45 11 26 8
8 17 16 5 72 23 38 15
263 447 336 745 2,227 491 1,528 228
24 33 23 35 304 96 91 72
0 1 1 0 3 1 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
52 70 120 103 556 155 293 103
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 4 1 2 0
158 151 202 141 1,073 291 494 133
121 86 28 37 505 176 151 55
8 18 16 25 144 29 59 21
4 1 3 1 10 5 5 1
1,637 1,660 1,665 1,558 13,823 4,380 4,883 2,743
89 102 107 135 809 262 344 173
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
1,040 922 1,074 1,680 7,748 2,455 3,676 1,415
24 44 51 79 342 81 174 57
9 14 7 18 80 26 39 17
1,154 1,627 1,473 2,077 9,900 2,926 5,177 1,772
43 36 36 72 194 46 144 3
824 1,140 932 1,316 6,633 2,061 3,388 1,237
16 18 26 41 154 36 85 20
24 17 28 21 175 52 66 28
0 2 4 9 18 1 15 1
5 11 9 12 48 9 32 4
0 0 4 2 11 3 6 3
2 1 6 5 18 3 12 1
1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2
11 15 18 31 113 30 64 19
0 3 4 3 15 5 10 5
1 3 2 4 12 1 9 0
43 91 95 159 599 167 345 124
0 1 1 1 13 1 3 1
4 1 1 1 10 5 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 2 0 0 17 9 2 5
50 75 76 110 469 133 261 83
1 1 2 1 7 3 4 2
6 5 10 7 56 18 22 12
10 13 13 10 100 37 36 27
3 5 3 14 44 13 22 10
3 8 10 12 55 14 30 11
10 16 52 64 158 12 132 2
11 31 13 24 136 29 68 18
4 2 8 5 31 11 15 7
8 17 26 22 105 28 65 20
5 3 2 4 15 6 9 1
2 1 0 4 8 2 5 0
11 16 9 7 98 32 32 21
1 4 4 7 26 5 15 4
20 43 54 59 291 64 156 44
26 40 37 58 268 77 135 51
17 22 17 17 115 39 56 22

2016–2017 2018–2019
385,446 429,169
248,401 260,456
130,006 164,868
51,391 60,999
2,781 3,550
97,395 103,394
85,966 90,112
13,652 14,440
74,457 78,045
12,767 14,809
937 1,084
0 2
7 13
7,093 8,363
1,337 1,537
988 1,085
63 87
395 602
4 5
17 7
1 1
5 6
1,917 2,179
5 4
10 11
25 21
216 303
0 2
218 211
173 112
175 168
0 0
7 2
8 10
65 82
3 1
13 14
4 2
6 0
29 30
0 5
2 1
2 0
36 24
137,800 144,793
112,046 117,475
3,976 4,182
3,274 3,380
589 662
811 963
484 467
3,001 3,059
2,307 2,498
283 370
3,586 3,512
19,353 19,109
21,678 23,426
3,626 3,572
1,556 1,631
1,829 1,968
14,081 14,734
190 124
307 328
477 599
104 112
4,495 5,126
4,997 5,352
3,249 3,384
2,410 2,460
870 752
727 912
10,412 11,172
4,841 4,815
19,831 21,592
2,077 2,058
56 70
200 255
159 171
229 184
1,511 1,463
6,896 7,198
247 249
24 31
2,095 2,423
4,568 4,546
35,103 38,900
174 227
285 327
295 304
471 481
7,730 9,294
3,744 4,001
57 58
12,959 14,353
6,672 7,277
3,297 3,223
13,142 14,982
3,963 4,890
3 10
34 67
77 91
41 49
2 13
126 172
5 10
0 6
3 11
2 0
9 15
26 37
3 7
0 3
2 0
4 6
7 22
134 254
9 8
1 2
115 199
5 2
0 0
125 186
5 5
2 3
11 17
23 23
8 17
49 67
11 22
65 73
6 13
433 807
25 48
0 0
122 223
1 0
8 6
3 4
2,532 2,495
1 2
5 11
63 113
66 95
23 25
39 34
9,237 10,178
2,320 2,281
2,380 2,865
74 102
4 11
2,024 2,632
207 65
2,315 2,314
189,385 228,439
795 1,003
514 657
35 51
31 42
27 16
6 1
191 242
8,637 12,226
42 102
484 1,300
738 1,240
321 374
565 742
212 333
88 176
744 786
4,608 5,507
26 41
1,175 2,166
68 130
133,488 163,990
48 41
16 21
83,260 112,142
4,651 4,936
752 830
8,298 7,527
26 49
2,143 3,408
16,581 16,115
3 8
4,354 4,872
26 116
710 1,081
13,278 14,240
4,372 4,307
1,664 2,297
5 4
1,962 2,754
38,897 44,872
79 108
1,964 2,248
5 8
32,900 36,993
2 1
42 37
3,669 5,297
309 343
10,972 12,313
9,508 10,691
1,561 1,764
0 0
17 16
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
10 19
1 1
0 0
4 0
0 0
0 0
3,012 3,758
79 108
3 10
1,964 2,248
34 67
5 8
41 49
2 13
16 21
0 6
3 11
2 0
3 7
0 3
2 0
4 6
134 254
1 2
5 2
0 0
6 0
0 0
3 8
5 5
2 3
11 17
23 23
8 17
4 11
11 22
26 116
42 37
6 13
25 48
0 0
122 223
8 6
0 0
3 4
1 2
207 65
5 4
5 11
0 0
63 113
66 95
0 0
68 130
23 25
16,849 20,944
2,320 2,281
42 102
2,380 2,865
484 1,300
738 1,240
321 374
565 742
74 102
4 11
2,024 2,632
212 333
88 176
744 786
4,608 5,507
207 65
26 41
2,315 2,314
1,175 2,166
68 130
226,775 237,970
9,508 10,691
3,976 4,182
3,274 3,380
13,652 14,440
1,337 1,537
3,001 3,059
2,307 2,498
283 370
3,586 3,512
19,353 19,109
21,678 23,426
3,626 3,572
1,556 1,631
247 249
1,829 1,968
3,744 4,001
14,081 14,734
16,581 16,115
477 599
1,917 2,179
4,495 5,126
1,561 1,764
2,095 2,423
4,997 5,352
3,249 3,384
13,278 14,240
870 752
727 912
10,412 11,172
4,841 4,815
4,568 4,546
6,672 7,277
19,831 21,592
74,457 78,045
340,729 380,463
937 1,084
9,508 10,691
7,093 8,363
13,652 14,440
83,260 112,142
19,353 19,109
21,678 23,426
32,900 36,993
2,143 3,408
14,081 14,734
16,581 16,115
13,278 14,240
1,917 2,179
12,959 14,353
4,608 5,507
2,532 2,495
6,672 7,277
19,831 21,592
74,457 78,045
3,976 4,182
3,274 3,380
589 662
811 963
484 467
3,001 3,059
2,307 2,498
283 370
3,586 3,512
3,626 3,572
1,556 1,631
1,829 1,968
190 124
307 328
477 599
104 112
4,495 5,126
4,997 5,352
3,249 3,384
2,410 2,460
870 752
727 912
10,412 11,172
4,841 4,815
43,147 52,750
79 108
56 70
2,320 2,281
285 327
42 102
1,964 2,248
34 67
48 41
41 49
126 172
3 11
2 0
26 37
0 3
2,380 2,865
9 8
1 2
5 2
0 0
1 1
2,143 3,408
7,730 9,294
484 1,300
738 1,240
514 657
321 374
35 51
565 742
74 102
4,354 4,872
2 1
8 17
4 11
2,024 2,632
11 22
6 13
433 807
212 333
3,669 5,297
88 176
744 786
4,608 5,507
122 223
8 6
3 4
207 65
0 2
26 41
27 16
5 11
2,315 2,314
6,672 7,277
6 1
63 113
1,175 2,166
191 242
68 130
248,401 260,456
0 0
9,508 10,691
3,976 4,182
7 2
42 102
8 10
3,274 3,380
48 41
13,652 14,440
1,337 1,537
4,651 4,936
752 830
811 963
484 467
3,001 3,059
2,307 2,498
2 0
283 370
3,586 3,512
19,353 19,109
21,678 23,426
3,626 3,572
247 249
1,829 1,968
3,744 4,001
14,081 14,734
16,581 16,115
321 374
190 124
24 31
307 328
477 599
104 112
4,495 5,126
1,561 1,764
2,095 2,423
212 333
4,997 5,352
3,249 3,384
744 786
13,278 14,240
12,959 14,353
0 5
4,608 5,507
4,372 4,307
870 752
727 912
10,412 11,172
4,841 4,815
4,568 4,546
8,298 7,527
36 24
1,175 2,166
19,831 21,592
74,457 78,045
218 211
130,006 164,868
56 70
2,320 2,281
3 10
937 1,084
285 327
295 304
0 2
200 255
77 91
7,093 8,363
589 662
83,260 112,142
988 1,085
63 87
65 82
3 1
13 14
395 602
17 16
9 8
4 2
1,556 1,631
7,730 9,294
484 1,300
29 30
738 1,240
514 657
565 742
74 102
4,354 4,872
2 1
0 0
49 67
1,917 2,179
159 171
65 73
229 184
0 0
10 11
216 303
2,410 2,460
2 1
2 0
1,511 1,463
1 0
2,532 2,495
0 2
1,664 2,297
4 0
2,315 2,314
6,672 7,277
6 1
0 0
173 112
51,391 60,999
174 227
5 8
7 13
5 10
126 172
9 15
26 37
0 3
2,380 2,865
4 5
7 22
471 481
115 199
17 7
1 1
5 6
32,900 36,993
2,143 3,408
0 0
35 51
3 8
5 5
4 11
0 0
31 42
2,024 2,632
5 4
433 807
3,669 5,297
88 176
10 19
25 21
710 1,081
57 58
1 1
0 0
122 223
0 0
1 2
309 343
207 65
26 41
5 4
3,297 3,223
191 242
0 0
1,962 2,754
68 130
23 25
2,781 3,550
79 108
1,964 2,248
34 67
41 49
2 13
16 21
0 6
3 11
2 0
26 49
3 7
4 6
134 254
1 2
5 2
0 0
6 0
125 186
2 3
11 17
23 23
8 17
11 22
26 116
42 37
6 13
25 48
8 6
3 4
27 16
5 11
63 113
66 95
39 34
Back
Publication data at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Physics & Astronom
1 World 215,725 213,113 217,306 225,343 220,122

6 Americas 61,876 60,792 60,277 60,134 58,678
7 North America 54,874 53,966 52,990 52,294 50,792
8 Canada 6,854 6,682 6,666 6,612 6,217
10 Latin America 8,684 8,845 9,225 9,966 10,080
11 Argentina 1,422 1,298 1,271 1,281 1,314
12 Belize 0 0 0 0 0
13 Bolivia 8 2 7 7 4
14 Brazil 3,833 4,203 4,480 4,730 4,757
15 Chile 1,283 1,448 1,429 1,699 1,749
16 Colombia 497 606 655 710 792
17 Costa Rica 22 24 18 36 37
18 Ecuador 48 59 44 50 79
21 Guyana 0 0 0 1 0
22 Honduras 2 1 0 0 0
23 Mexico 2,358 2,292 2,289 2,419 2,461
25 Panama 5 1 2 8 5
26 Paraguay 1 5 4 1 6
27 Peru 48 63 73 82 64
28 Suriname 0 0 0 1 1
29 Uruguay 71 59 67 71 92
30 Venezuela 141 151 117 144 145
31 Caribbean 204 147 163 184 146
33 Bahamas 2 0 0 0 0
34 Barbados 16 18 10 4 10
35 Cuba 164 116 141 168 122
36 Dominica 0 0 0 1 1
38 Grenada 0 0 1 1 1
39 Haiti 2 1 0 0 0
40 Jamaica 5 3 3 3 6
42 St Lucia 0 0 0 0 0
45 Europe 98,574 97,028 96,827 99,905 96,630
46 European Union 81,819 80,676 80,508 81,724 77,407
47 Austria 2,520 2,451 2,486 2,524 2,377
48 Belgium 3,297 3,249 3,253 3,483 3,299
49 Bulgaria 711 848 724 802 702
50 Croatia 498 566 515 553 486
51 Cyprus 239 251 224 188 197
52 Czech Rep. 2,430 2,571 2,504 2,723 2,808
53 Denmark 2,042 2,027 2,002 2,183 2,118
54 Estonia 269 278 335 354 328
55 Finland 1,872 1,825 1,982 2,045 1,852
56 France 16,521 16,074 16,420 16,089 15,554
57 Germany 23,618 23,769 23,743 23,511 21,901
58 Greece 1,724 1,745 1,639 1,669 1,565
59 Hungary 1,289 1,450 1,305 1,508 1,424
60 Ireland 1,256 1,136 1,100 1,084 959
61 Italy 11,399 11,561 11,627 12,248 11,364
62 Latvia 223 205 184 163 229
63 Lithuania 487 444 503 506 518
64 Luxembourg 94 87 118 126 122
65 Malta 16 20 31 35 29
66 Netherlands 4,539 4,665 4,450 4,419 4,284
67 Poland 5,041 5,193 5,618 5,818 6,186
68 Portugal 1,928 2,124 2,002 1,952 1,965
69 Romania 1,675 1,902 1,767 1,679 1,790
70 Slovakia 733 954 779 1,033 879
71 Slovenia 725 768 743 710 665
72 Spain 8,763 8,790 8,645 8,303 7,885
73 Sweden 3,408 3,549 3,377 3,643 3,633
74 United Kingdom 15,023 14,872 14,772 15,868 15,197
76 Albania 4 7 7 2 11
78 Montenegro 21 15 18 14 7
80 Serbia 655 853 684 759 698
82 Iceland 114 138 127 104 120
84 Norway 1,102 1,115 1,065 1,146 1,026
85 Switzerland 5,626 5,810 5,855 5,932 5,833
87 Armenia 485 626 516 597 558
88 Azerbaijan 212 255 197 210 274
89 Belarus 775 733 699 722 709
90 Georgia 281 361 299 282 336
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2,602 2,942 3,362 3,647 4,076
92 Israel 2,476 2,489 2,328 2,287 2,438
93 Moldova, Rep. 112 121 112 87 92
95 Turkey 1,936 2,385 2,302 2,656 2,839
96 Ukraine 2,713 2,762 2,717 2,924 2,597
97 Africa 3,074 3,538 3,700 4,409 4,858
99 Angola 1 1 0 0 0
100 Benin 13 14 21 27 32
101 Botswana 4 5 5 7 5
103 Burundi 0 2 4 2 2
104 Cameroon 64 71 69 91 93
105 Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0 0
107 Chad 1 2 0 1 1
108 Comoros 0 0 0 0 1
109 Congo 2 5 4 1 1
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2 2 3 1 2
112 Djibouti 0 0 0 1 0
114 Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0
115 Eswatini 3 0 5 1 1
116 Ethiopia 36 33 28 28 35
117 Gabon 5 3 6 3 3
118 Gambia 0 0 1 0 0
119 Ghana 13 10 6 13 16
120 Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
122 Kenya 6 17 14 21 26
123 Lesotho 0 2 1 0 1
124 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
126 Malawi 2 1 1 2 1
127 Mali 0 0 0 0 3
128 Mauritius 4 5 12 6 15
130 Namibia 14 13 17 15 15
131 Niger 3 2 2 3 7
132 Nigeria 74 96 112 156 148
133 Rwanda 3 5 2 4 2
135 Senegal 22 10 17 25 19
138 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
139 South Africa 894 1,126 1,116 1,338 1,481
141 Togo 1 3 4 0 5
142 Uganda 2 4 5 6 7
143 Tanzania 2 2 7 8 19
144 Zambia 4 3 2 3 7
145 Zimbabwe 3 4 3 2 5
147 Algeria 497 619 618 717 735
148 Egypt 884 942 1,019 1,224 1,403
149 Libya 11 14 30 23 24
151 Morocco 336 392 376 410 418
152 Sudan 13 21 25 27 23
153 Tunisia 288 341 348 466 580
154 Asia 86,868 88,113 93,689 100,231 99,811
155 Central Asia 382 393 389 480 518
156 Kazakhstan 135 179 195 249 321
157 Kyrgyzstan 7 9 14 11 13
158 Mongolia 31 30 24 36 32
159 Tajikistan 17 18 17 22 27
161 Uzbekistan 181 146 149 165 129
163 Bahrain 26 23 30 34 29
164 Iraq 61 119 170 167 195
165 Jordan 164 185 122 137 120
166 Kuwait 25 35 44 55 51
167 Lebanon 68 76 68 122 103
168 Oman 50 46 58 73 87
169 Palestine 49 52 69 66 57
170 Qatar 57 73 134 199 273
171 Saudi Arabia 737 947 1,254 1,650 1,835
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 39 35 29 37 34
174 Yemen 16 16 35 38 27
175 Southeast Asia 70,541 71,362 74,990 79,259 78,729
177 Cambodia 0 1 0 1 2
178 China 34,322 37,188 40,837 44,962 45,885
180 China, Macao SAR 18 31 42 67 91
182 Korea, DPR 5 15 7 6 22
183 Indonesia 257 256 281 486 646
184 Japan 20,468 19,294 18,897 18,431 17,066
185 Lao PDR 0 0 0 3 1
186 Malaysia 963 1,337 1,643 2,106 2,309
187 Myanmar 2 6 4 2 3
188 Philippines 48 51 52 89 75
189 Korea, Rep. 8,933 8,612 8,438 8,568 8,747
190 Singapore 1,948 2,040 1,983 2,108 1,952
191 Thailand 462 449 665 646 678
193 Viet Nam 251 327 367 468 434
194 South Asia 10,697 10,871 12,419 14,294 13,894
196 Bangladesh 117 114 168 198 188
197 Bhutan 0 0 0 3 5
198 India 9,983 10,052 11,389 13,176 12,615
199 Maldives 1 1 0 1 0
200 Nepal 19 20 24 22 22
201 Pakistan 647 772 941 1,023 1,180
202 Sri Lanka 21 30 41 63 87
203 Oceania 5,430 5,658 5,620 6,150 5,562
204 Australia 4,870 5,192 5,079 5,629 5,122
205 New Zealand 627 590 653 602 547
207 Fiji 1 2 0 3 0
208 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
211 Nauru 0 0 0 0 0
212 Niue 0 0 0 0 0
213 Palau 0 0 0 0 0
215 Samoa 0 0 0 0 0
217 Tonga 0 0 0 0 0
218 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
219 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0
222 Angola 1 1 0 0 0
223 Bangladesh 117 114 168 198 188
224 Benin 13 14 21 27 32
225 Bhutan 0 0 0 3 5
227 Burundi 0 2 4 2 2
228 Cambodia 0 1 0 1 2
230 Chad 1 2 0 1 1
231 Comoros 0 0 0 0 1
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2 2 3 1 2
233 Djibouti 0 0 0 1 0
235 Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0
236 Ethiopia 36 33 28 28 35
237 Gambia 0 0 1 0 0
238 Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
240 Haiti 2 1 0 0 0
241 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
242 Lao PDR 0 0 0 3 1
243 Lesotho 0 2 1 0 1
244 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
246 Malawi 2 1 1 2 1
247 Mali 0 0 0 0 3
250 Myanmar 2 6 4 2 3
251 Nepal 19 20 24 22 22
252 Niger 3 2 2 3 7
253 Rwanda 3 5 2 4 2
255 Senegal 22 10 17 25 19
258 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
260 Sudan 13 21 25 27 23
262 Togo 1 3 4 0 5
263 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
264 Uganda 2 4 5 6 7
265 Tanzania 2 2 7 8 19
266 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0
267 Yemen 16 16 35 38 27
268 Zambia 4 3 2 3 7
269 All Arab States 3,092 3,684 3,969 4,866 5,308
270 Algeria 497 619 618 717 735
271 Bahrain 26 23 30 34 29
272 Egypt 884 942 1,019 1,224 1,403
273 Iraq 61 119 170 167 195
274 Jordan 164 185 122 137 120
275 Kuwait 25 35 44 55 51
276 Lebanon 68 76 68 122 103
277 Libya 11 14 30 23 24
279 Morocco 336 392 376 410 418
280 Oman 50 46 58 73 87
281 Palestine 49 52 69 66 57
282 Qatar 57 73 134 199 273
283 Saudi Arabia 737 947 1,254 1,650 1,835
284 Sudan 13 21 25 27 23
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 39 35 29 37 34
286 Tunisia 288 341 348 466 580
288 Yemen 16 16 35 38 27
289 OECD 152,958 148,667 147,145 148,199 141,244
290 Australia 4,870 5,192 5,079 5,629 5,122
291 Austria 2,520 2,451 2,486 2,524 2,377
292 Belgium 3,297 3,249 3,253 3,483 3,299
293 Canada 6,854 6,682 6,666 6,612 6,217
294 Chile 1,283 1,448 1,429 1,699 1,749
295 Czech Rep. 2,430 2,571 2,504 2,723 2,808
296 Denmark 2,042 2,027 2,002 2,183 2,118
297 Estonia 269 278 335 354 328
298 Finland 1,872 1,825 1,982 2,045 1,852
299 France 16,521 16,074 16,420 16,089 15,554
300 Germany 23,618 23,769 23,743 23,511 21,901
301 Greece 1,724 1,745 1,639 1,669 1,565
302 Hungary 1,289 1,450 1,305 1,508 1,424
303 Iceland 114 138 127 104 120
304 Ireland 1,256 1,136 1,100 1,084 959
305 Israel 2,476 2,489 2,328 2,287 2,438
306 Italy 11,399 11,561 11,627 12,248 11,364
307 Japan 20,468 19,294 18,897 18,431 17,066
308 Luxembourg 94 87 118 126 122
309 Mexico 2,358 2,292 2,289 2,419 2,461
310 Netherlands 4,539 4,665 4,450 4,419 4,284
311 New Zealand 627 590 653 602 547
312 Norway 1,102 1,115 1,065 1,146 1,026
313 Poland 5,041 5,193 5,618 5,818 6,186
314 Portugal 1,928 2,124 2,002 1,952 1,965
315 Korea, Rep. 8,933 8,612 8,438 8,568 8,747
316 Slovakia 733 954 779 1,033 879
317 Slovenia 725 768 743 710 665
318 Spain 8,763 8,790 8,645 8,303 7,885
319 Sweden 3,408 3,549 3,377 3,643 3,633
320 Switzerland 5,626 5,810 5,855 5,932 5,833
321 Turkey 1,936 2,385 2,302 2,656 2,839
322 United Kingdom 15,023 14,872 14,772 15,868 15,197
324 G20 199,337 196,897 200,498 207,471 202,674
325 Argentina 1,422 1,298 1,271 1,281 1,314
326 Australia 4,870 5,192 5,079 5,629 5,122
327 Brazil 3,833 4,203 4,480 4,730 4,757
328 Canada 6,854 6,682 6,666 6,612 6,217
329 China 34,322 37,188 40,837 44,962 45,885
330 France 16,521 16,074 16,420 16,089 15,554
331 Germany 23,618 23,769 23,743 23,511 21,901
332 India 9,983 10,052 11,389 13,176 12,615
333 Indonesia 257 256 281 486 646
334 Italy 11,399 11,561 11,627 12,248 11,364
335 Japan 20,468 19,294 18,897 18,431 17,066
336 Korea, Rep. 8,933 8,612 8,438 8,568 8,747
337 Mexico 2,358 2,292 2,289 2,419 2,461
339 Saudi Arabia 737 947 1,254 1,650 1,835
340 South Africa 894 1,126 1,116 1,338 1,481
341 Turkey 1,936 2,385 2,302 2,656 2,839
342 United Kingdom 15,023 14,872 14,772 15,868 15,197
344 Austria 2,520 2,451 2,486 2,524 2,377
345 Belgium 3,297 3,249 3,253 3,483 3,299
346 Bulgaria 711 848 724 802 702
347 Croatia 498 566 515 553 486
348 Cyprus 239 251 224 188 197
349 Czech Rep. 2,430 2,571 2,504 2,723 2,808
350 Denmark 2,042 2,027 2,002 2,183 2,118
351 Estonia 269 278 335 354 328
352 Finland 1,872 1,825 1,982 2,045 1,852
353 Greece 1,724 1,745 1,639 1,669 1,565
354 Hungary 1,289 1,450 1,305 1,508 1,424
355 Ireland 1,256 1,136 1,100 1,084 959
356 Latvia 223 205 184 163 229
357 Lithuania 487 444 503 506 518
358 Luxembourg 94 87 118 126 122
359 Malta 16 20 31 35 29
360 Netherlands 4,539 4,665 4,450 4,419 4,284
361 Poland 5,041 5,193 5,618 5,818 6,186
362 Portugal 1,928 2,124 2,002 1,952 1,965
363 Romania 1,675 1,902 1,767 1,679 1,790
364 Slovakia 733 954 779 1,033 879
365 Slovenia 725 768 743 710 665
366 Spain 8,763 8,790 8,645 8,303 7,885
367 Sweden 3,408 3,549 3,377 3,643 3,633
370 Albania 4 7 7 2 11
371 Algeria 497 619 618 717 735
372 Azerbaijan 212 255 197 210 274
373 Bahrain 26 23 30 34 29
374 Bangladesh 117 114 168 198 188
375 Benin 13 14 21 27 32
378 Cameroon 64 71 69 91 93
379 Chad 1 2 0 1 1
380 Comoros 0 0 0 0 1
382 Djibouti 0 0 0 1 0
383 Egypt 884 942 1,019 1,224 1,403
384 Gabon 5 3 6 3 3
385 Gambia 0 0 1 0 0
386 Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
388 Guyana 0 0 0 1 0
389 Indonesia 257 256 281 486 646
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2,602 2,942 3,362 3,647 4,076
391 Iraq 61 119 170 167 195
392 Jordan 164 185 122 137 120
393 Kazakhstan 135 179 195 249 321
394 Kuwait 25 35 44 55 51
395 Kyrgyzstan 7 9 14 11 13
396 Lebanon 68 76 68 122 103
397 Libya 11 14 30 23 24
398 Malaysia 963 1,337 1,643 2,106 2,309
399 Maldives 1 1 0 1 0
400 Mali 0 0 0 0 3
402 Morocco 336 392 376 410 418
404 Niger 3 2 2 3 7
405 Nigeria 74 96 112 156 148
406 Oman 50 46 58 73 87
407 Pakistan 647 772 941 1,023 1,180
408 Palestine 49 52 69 66 57
409 Qatar 57 73 134 199 273
410 Saudi Arabia 737 947 1,254 1,650 1,835
411 Senegal 22 10 17 25 19
413 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
414 Sudan 13 21 25 27 23
415 Suriname 0 0 0 1 1
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 39 35 29 37 34
417 Tajikistan 17 18 17 22 27
418 Togo 1 3 4 0 5
419 Tunisia 288 341 348 466 580
420 Turkey 1,936 2,385 2,302 2,656 2,839
422 Uganda 2 4 5 6 7
424 Uzbekistan 181 146 149 165 129
425 Yemen 16 16 35 38 27
428 Australia 4,870 5,192 5,079 5,629 5,122
429 Austria 2,520 2,451 2,486 2,524 2,377
430 Bahamas 2 0 0 0 0
431 Bahrain 26 23 30 34 29
432 Barbados 16 18 10 4 10
433 Belgium 3,297 3,249 3,253 3,483 3,299
435 Canada 6,854 6,682 6,666 6,612 6,217
436 Chile 1,283 1,448 1,429 1,699 1,749
438 China, Macao SAR 18 31 42 67 91
439 Croatia 498 566 515 553 486
440 Cyprus 239 251 224 188 197
441 Czechia 2,430 2,571 2,504 2,723 2,808
442 Denmark 2,042 2,027 2,002 2,183 2,118
444 Estonia 269 278 335 354 328
445 Finland 1,872 1,825 1,982 2,045 1,852
446 France 16,521 16,074 16,420 16,089 15,554
447 Germany 23,618 23,769 23,743 23,511 21,901
448 Greece 1,724 1,745 1,639 1,669 1,565
449 Iceland 114 138 127 104 120
450 Ireland 1,256 1,136 1,100 1,084 959
451 Israel 2,476 2,489 2,328 2,287 2,438
452 Italy 11,399 11,561 11,627 12,248 11,364
453 Japan 20,468 19,294 18,897 18,431 17,066
454 Kuwait 25 35 44 55 51
455 Latvia 223 205 184 163 229
457 Lithuania 487 444 503 506 518
458 Luxembourg 94 87 118 126 122
459 Malta 16 20 31 35 29
460 Netherlands 4,539 4,665 4,450 4,419 4,284
461 New Zealand 627 590 653 602 547
462 Norway 1,102 1,115 1,065 1,146 1,026
463 Oman 50 46 58 73 87
464 Poland 5,041 5,193 5,618 5,818 6,186
465 Portugal 1,928 2,124 2,002 1,952 1,965
466 Qatar 57 73 134 199 273
467 Korea, Rep. 8,933 8,612 8,438 8,568 8,747
470 Saudi Arabia 737 947 1,254 1,650 1,835
471 Singapore 1,948 2,040 1,983 2,108 1,952
472 Slovakia 733 954 779 1,033 879
473 Slovenia 725 768 743 710 665
474 Spain 8,763 8,790 8,645 8,303 7,885
475 Sweden 3,408 3,549 3,377 3,643 3,633
476 Switzerland 5,626 5,810 5,855 5,932 5,833
480 United Kingdom 15,023 14,872 14,772 15,868 15,197
482 Uruguay 71 59 67 71 92
484 Albania 4 7 7 2 11
485 Algeria 497 619 618 717 735
486 Angola 1 1 0 0 0
487 Argentina 1,422 1,298 1,271 1,281 1,314
488 Azerbaijan 212 255 197 210 274
489 Belarus 775 733 699 722 709
490 Belize 0 0 0 0 0
492 Botswana 4 5 5 7 5
493 Brazil 3,833 4,203 4,480 4,730 4,757
494 Bulgaria 711 848 724 802 702
495 China 34,322 37,188 40,837 44,962 45,885
496 Colombia 497 606 655 710 792
497 Costa Rica 22 24 18 36 37
498 Cuba 164 116 141 168 122
499 Dominica 0 0 0 1 1
501 Ecuador 48 59 44 50 79
502 Fiji 1 2 0 3 0
503 Gabon 5 3 6 3 3
504 Grenada 0 0 1 1 1
505 Hungary 1,289 1,450 1,305 1,508 1,424
507 Iraq 61 119 170 167 195
508 Jamaica 5 3 3 3 6
509 Jordan 164 185 122 137 120
510 Kazakhstan 135 179 195 249 321
511 Lebanon 68 76 68 122 103
512 Libya 11 14 30 23 24
513 Malaysia 963 1,337 1,643 2,106 2,309
514 Maldives 1 1 0 1 0
516 Mauritius 4 5 12 6 15
517 Mexico 2,358 2,292 2,289 2,419 2,461
518 Montenegro 21 15 18 14 7
519 Namibia 14 13 17 15 15
521 Palau 0 0 0 0 0
522 Panama 5 1 2 8 5
523 Peru 48 63 73 82 64
524 Romania 1,675 1,902 1,767 1,679 1,790
525 St Lucia 0 0 0 0 0
527 Serbia 655 853 684 759 698
529 South Africa 894 1,126 1,116 1,338 1,481
530 Suriname 0 0 0 1 1
531 Thailand 462 449 665 646 678
532 Tonga 0 0 0 0 0
533 Tunisia 288 341 348 466 580
534 Turkey 1,936 2,385 2,302 2,656 2,839
536 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0
537 Venezuela 141 151 117 144 145
539 Armenia 485 626 516 597 558
540 Bhutan 0 0 0 3 5
541 Bolivia 8 2 7 7 4
542 Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0 0
543 Cameroon 64 71 69 91 93
544 Congo 2 5 4 1 1
546 Djibouti 0 0 0 1 0
547 Egypt 884 942 1,019 1,224 1,403
549 Eswatini 3 0 5 1 1
550 Georgia 281 361 299 282 336
551 Ghana 13 10 6 13 16
552 Guatemala 1 1 0 1 0
553 Guyana 0 0 0 1 0
554 Honduras 2 1 0 0 0
555 India 9,983 10,052 11,389 13,176 12,615
556 Indonesia 257 256 281 486 646
557 Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0
558 Kyrgyzstan 7 9 14 11 13
559 Lao PDR 0 0 0 3 1
560 Lesotho 0 2 1 0 1
563 Mongolia 31 30 24 36 32
564 Morocco 336 392 376 410 418
565 Nicaragua 1 1 0 0 0
566 Nigeria 74 96 112 156 148
567 Pakistan 647 772 941 1,023 1,180
568 Palestine 49 52 69 66 57
570 Paraguay 1 5 4 1 6
571 Philippines 48 51 52 89 75
572 Moldova, Rep. 112 121 112 87 92
573 Samoa 0 0 0 0 0
575 Senegal 22 10 17 25 19
578 Sri Lanka 21 30 41 63 87
579 Sudan 13 21 25 27 23
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 39 35 29 37 34
582 Ukraine 2,713 2,762 2,717 2,924 2,597
583 Uzbekistan 181 146 149 165 129
584 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0
585 Viet Nam 251 327 367 468 434
586 Yemen 16 16 35 38 27
587 Zambia 4 3 2 3 7
590 Bangladesh 117 114 168 198 188
591 Benin 13 14 21 27 32
593 Burundi 0 2 4 2 2
594 Cambodia 0 1 0 1 2
596 Chad 1 2 0 1 1
597 Comoros 0 0 0 0 1
598 Korea, DPR 5 15 7 6 22
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2 2 3 1 2
600 Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0
601 Ethiopia 36 33 28 28 35
602 Gambia 0 0 1 0 0
603 Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
605 Haiti 2 1 0 0 0
606 Kenya 6 17 14 21 26
607 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
609 Malawi 2 1 1 2 1
610 Mali 0 0 0 0 3
612 Myanmar 2 6 4 2 3
613 Nepal 19 20 24 22 22
614 Niger 3 2 2 3 7
615 Rwanda 3 5 2 4 2
617 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0
618 Tajikistan 17 18 17 22 27
619 Togo 1 3 4 0 5
620 Uganda 2 4 5 6 7
621 Tanzania 2 2 7 8 19
622 Zimbabwe 3 4 3 2 5
ld of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
222,769 242,255 249,626 256,893 2,063,152 668,234 748,774 445,465

155,449 163,336 160,999 154,500 1,441,690 474,291 478,835 318,842
73,196 83,826 90,254 98,997 658,352 211,777 273,077 138,581
22,688 26,758 32,557 39,866 212,223 63,139 99,181 40,451
535 688 786 956 4,607 1,322 2,430 787
57,084 60,158 58,286 54,719 532,004 175,896 173,163 118,812
48,935 51,820 49,590 45,722 460,983 152,021 147,132 103,086
6,182 6,311 6,308 6,282 58,114 19,011 18,901 12,829
44,739 47,437 45,304 41,330 420,735 138,956 134,071 94,217
10,587 10,807 11,259 11,355 90,808 30,633 33,421 20,046
1,282 1,271 1,243 1,123 11,505 3,877 3,637 2,595
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 12 8 4 65 24 24 11
5,027 4,827 5,179 5,025 42,061 14,514 15,031 9,487
1,993 1,921 2,149 1,920 15,591 5,441 5,990 3,448
953 1,027 1,136 1,497 7,873 2,455 3,660 1,502
39 51 44 30 301 112 125 73
95 247 279 285 1,186 224 811 129
1 0 0 0 2 2 0 1
5 6 4 2 20 6 12 1
1 0 0 1 3 2 1 1
0 1 26 8 38 0 35 0
2,596 2,795 2,776 2,852 22,838 7,476 8,423 4,880
0 0 0 2 4 0 2 0
7 3 9 19 59 20 31 13
6 9 2 8 42 13 19 7
105 111 166 152 864 251 429 146
3 0 0 0 5 5 0 2
87 85 89 108 729 250 282 163
126 133 118 105 1,180 415 356 289
181 172 182 189 1,568 511 543 330
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 3 8 8 21 0 19 0
5 3 6 1 73 19 10 14
159 144 143 157 1,314 449 444 290
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
1 5 5 12 28 1 22 0
2 0 2 0 7 4 2 2
0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
9 6 8 7 50 18 21 9
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
6 10 8 4 69 20 22 14
98,664 102,852 102,334 100,959 893,773 295,199 306,145 196,535
77,242 79,376 76,443 73,916 709,111 236,373 229,735 159,131
2,433 2,639 2,567 2,467 22,464 7,334 7,673 4,901
3,251 3,334 3,205 2,881 29,252 10,033 9,420 6,782
852 916 906 1,061 7,522 2,356 2,883 1,504
559 600 605 563 4,945 1,598 1,768 1,039
225 253 313 269 2,159 610 835 385
2,890 3,294 3,147 3,027 25,394 8,421 9,468 5,531
2,172 2,193 2,228 2,118 19,083 6,473 6,539 4,301
324 374 424 364 3,050 1,006 1,162 682
1,997 1,912 1,825 1,825 17,135 5,894 5,562 3,897
15,375 15,744 14,471 13,318 139,566 47,018 43,533 31,643
22,196 22,533 21,729 20,261 203,261 67,608 64,523 45,412
1,704 1,616 1,630 1,633 14,925 4,938 4,879 3,234
1,450 1,510 1,489 1,542 12,967 4,382 4,541 2,932
1,026 1,113 1,097 1,026 9,797 3,069 3,236 2,043
11,887 11,749 11,790 11,376 105,001 35,499 34,915 23,612
246 316 305 239 2,110 638 860 392
432 518 541 583 4,532 1,456 1,642 1,024
134 133 157 165 1,136 382 455 248
36 50 40 54 311 100 144 64
4,433 4,584 4,356 3,973 39,703 13,136 12,913 8,703
6,040 5,975 6,242 5,940 52,053 18,044 18,157 12,004
1,983 2,018 2,054 2,000 18,026 5,900 6,072 3,917
1,763 1,857 1,677 1,706 15,816 5,232 5,240 3,469
897 1,129 993 1,006 8,403 2,809 3,128 1,912
702 695 733 630 6,371 2,077 2,058 1,375
8,043 8,181 7,956 7,827 74,393 24,231 23,964 16,188
3,677 3,717 3,590 3,364 31,958 10,953 10,671 7,276
15,428 16,087 15,682 14,878 137,807 46,493 46,647 31,065
855 840 883 944 7,536 2,476 2,667 1,621
24 6 5 45 111 37 56 13
39 51 50 42 325 116 143 77
21 11 18 42 167 42 71 21
52 55 47 59 406 123 161 71
729 734 791 808 6,711 2,186 2,333 1,457
7,016 7,021 6,878 6,288 61,408 20,757 20,187 13,741
128 139 130 147 1,147 352 416 224
17 13 20 12 151 52 45 35
1,220 1,210 1,249 1,226 10,359 3,392 3,685 2,172
5,949 5,867 5,717 5,128 51,717 17,714 16,712 11,765
31,232 34,632 36,849 37,812 267,115 86,048 109,293 54,816
589 567 602 541 5,081 1,744 1,710 1,155
285 324 363 408 2,528 769 1,095 484
754 808 864 833 6,897 2,185 2,505 1,431
354 364 375 344 2,996 972 1,083 618
4,782 5,405 5,508 5,618 37,942 12,505 16,531 7,723
2,300 2,553 2,524 2,345 21,740 7,025 7,422 4,725
97 116 111 70 918 276 297 179
18,997 20,996 23,145 23,997 160,557 51,157 68,138 32,160
3,218 3,482 3,586 3,743 26,147 8,713 10,811 5,495
2,593 2,856 2,957 2,835 24,954 8,114 8,648 5,521
5,431 5,857 6,317 7,510 44,694 14,698 19,684 9,267
2,151 2,351 2,565 3,138 17,774 5,748 8,054 3,597
1 1 0 1 5 1 2 0
30 20 30 36 223 89 86 59
23 36 49 32 166 35 117 12
5 8 8 8 62 18 24 13
1 5 2 2 20 5 9 4
111 153 170 157 979 295 480 184
3 1 1 2 7 3 4 0
2 1 1 1 6 2 3 0
2 0 3 2 12 4 5 2
1 0 1 2 5 2 3 1
3 2 3 6 27 5 11 2
3 4 5 16 58 15 25 12
5 3 3 8 29 8 14 3
0 1 0 2 4 1 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 2 0 3 0 3 0
2 1 6 7 26 4 14 2
41 64 108 110 483 104 282 63
4 5 8 3 40 10 16 6
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
23 27 47 47 202 52 121 29
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 32 55 59 252 69 146 47
4 2 2 1 13 5 5 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
10 5 6 5 47 18 16 8
0 0 1 1 9 3 2 3
1 0 1 2 7 4 3 3
8 5 7 8 70 29 20 21
3 5 3 3 20 4 11 1
7 25 39 23 168 37 87 30
2 4 2 4 29 12 10 10
180 278 344 916 2,304 484 1,538 304
0 4 6 11 37 6 21 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 24 23 32 194 66 79 44
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 4 0 2 0
0 1 1 0 2 0 2 0
1,705 1,753 1,802 1,978 13,193 4,524 5,533 2,819
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
7 4 9 8 41 12 21 5
1 8 8 13 54 14 29 13
18 13 11 17 97 45 41 27
5 4 6 9 43 15 19 10
7 7 13 10 54 14 30 7
3,450 3,671 3,972 4,594 28,284 9,382 12,237 5,932
876 969 997 1,068 7,096 2,328 3,034 1,452
1,400 1,483 1,710 2,065 12,130 4,027 5,258 2,627
19 35 33 38 227 66 106 47
2 1 1 4 11 5 6 3
563 572 656 820 4,543 1,391 2,048 828
32 41 65 77 324 82 183 50
619 648 601 640 4,531 1,665 1,889 1,046
103,261 117,804 128,661 139,468 957,906 303,303 385,933 200,042
671 679 759 879 5,150 1,669 2,317 998
440 463 474 543 2,999 1,010 1,480 570
9 15 29 28 135 33 72 24
31 47 83 98 412 99 228 68
19 28 30 26 204 68 84 49
4 2 4 1 60 22 7 18
178 136 159 206 1,449 472 501 294
3,152 3,753 4,520 5,870 27,928 8,671 14,143 5,519
32 35 45 72 326 95 152 63
293 456 789 1,489 3,739 655 2,734 362
142 139 221 276 1,506 399 636 257
64 75 101 156 606 170 332 106
126 152 104 154 973 351 410 225
86 105 112 143 760 246 360 160
53 137 106 106 695 176 349 123
373 381 400 333 2,223 845 1,114 472
1,901 2,032 2,442 2,898 15,696 5,386 7,372 3,485
33 30 32 41 310 104 103 71
291 378 469 624 2,615 763 1,471 472
26 55 71 89 373 91 215 65
80,162 92,370 100,539 108,603 756,555 238,150 301,512 157,988
26 17 42 29 147 54 88 28
6 4 8 5 27 9 17 3
47,139 54,590 60,567 67,578 433,068 137,986 182,735 90,847
1,685 1,911 1,899 1,689 14,905 4,884 5,499 3,199
135 139 164 176 863 293 479 158
4,329 4,399 4,295 4,080 42,525 14,013 12,774 9,684
21 29 32 52 189 49 113 28
1,775 3,695 6,191 9,987 23,574 2,907 19,873 1,132
17,025 18,115 17,874 15,790 162,960 52,522 51,779 35,497
1 1 1 3 10 5 5 4
2,395 3,782 3,681 3,423 21,639 6,810 10,886 4,415
7 3 14 14 55 12 31 5
133 240 226 288 1,202 297 754 164
8,563 8,476 9,175 8,789 78,301 25,878 26,440 17,315
1,826 2,029 1,945 1,746 17,577 5,886 5,720 4,060
811 1,056 1,335 1,404 7,506 2,135 3,795 1,324
1 4 0 1 9 2 5 1
596 767 899 1,355 5,464 1,498 3,021 902
15,219 16,786 19,626 21,847 135,653 43,407 58,259 28,188
1 8 1 7 23 6 16 5
295 412 412 514 2,418 681 1,338 386
1 1 2 0 12 9 3 8
13,716 14,624 17,266 18,863 121,684 39,507 50,753 25,791
0 0 0 1 4 1 1 1
30 26 24 41 228 74 91 44
1,356 1,884 2,141 2,672 12,616 3,559 6,697 2,203
117 132 149 132 772 267 413 150
5,908 5,955 6,020 5,788 52,091 17,620 17,763 11,712
5,365 5,355 5,480 5,271 47,363 16,116 16,106 10,751
655 705 679 655 5,713 1,804 2,039 1,149
0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0
3 3 5 5 22 6 13 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 14 0 16 1 15 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
559 725 823 1,022 4,886 1,400 2,570 841
1 8 1 7 23 6 16 5
1 1 0 1 5 1 2 0
295 412 412 514 2,418 681 1,338 386
30 20 30 36 223 89 86 59
1 1 2 0 12 9 3 8
5 8 8 8 62 18 24 13
1 5 2 2 20 5 9 4
6 4 8 5 27 9 17 3
2 1 1 1 6 2 3 0
2 0 3 2 12 4 5 2
1 0 1 2 5 2 3 1
5 3 3 8 29 8 14 3
0 1 0 2 4 1 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 2 0 3 0 3 0
41 64 108 110 483 104 282 63
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 3 10 5 5 4
4 2 2 1 13 5 5 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
10 5 6 5 47 18 16 8
0 0 1 1 9 3 2 3
1 0 1 2 7 4 3 3
2 1 1 4 11 5 6 3
3 5 3 3 20 4 11 1
7 3 14 14 55 12 31 5
30 26 24 41 228 74 91 44
2 4 2 4 29 12 10 10
0 4 6 11 37 6 21 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 24 23 32 194 66 79 44
0 0 1 1 4 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 2 0 2 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
32 41 65 77 324 82 183 50
1 4 0 1 9 2 5 1
7 4 9 8 41 12 21 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 8 8 13 54 14 29 13
18 13 11 17 97 45 41 27
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 55 71 89 373 91 215 65
5 4 6 9 43 15 19 10
5,851 6,566 7,441 9,239 50,016 16,025 23,246 10,174
876 969 997 1,068 7,096 2,328 3,034 1,452
32 35 45 72 326 95 152 63
1,400 1,483 1,710 2,065 12,130 4,027 5,258 2,627
293 456 789 1,489 3,739 655 2,734 362
142 139 221 276 1,506 399 636 257
64 75 101 156 606 170 332 106
126 152 104 154 973 351 410 225
19 35 33 38 227 66 106 47
2 1 1 4 11 5 6 3
563 572 656 820 4,543 1,391 2,048 828
86 105 112 143 760 246 360 160
53 137 106 106 695 176 349 123
373 381 400 333 2,223 845 1,114 472
1,901 2,032 2,442 2,898 15,696 5,386 7,372 3,485
32 41 65 77 324 82 183 50
33 30 32 41 310 104 103 71
619 648 601 640 4,531 1,665 1,889 1,046
291 378 469 624 2,615 763 1,471 472
26 55 71 89 373 91 215 65
139,037 145,117 140,575 133,042 1,295,984 428,480 418,734 289,443
5,365 5,355 5,480 5,271 47,363 16,116 16,106 10,751
2,433 2,639 2,567 2,467 22,464 7,334 7,673 4,901
3,251 3,334 3,205 2,881 29,252 10,033 9,420 6,782
6,182 6,311 6,308 6,282 58,114 19,011 18,901 12,829
1,993 1,921 2,149 1,920 15,591 5,441 5,990 3,448
2,890 3,294 3,147 3,027 25,394 8,421 9,468 5,531
2,172 2,193 2,228 2,118 19,083 6,473 6,539 4,301
324 374 424 364 3,050 1,006 1,162 682
1,997 1,912 1,825 1,825 17,135 5,894 5,562 3,897
15,375 15,744 14,471 13,318 139,566 47,018 43,533 31,643
22,196 22,533 21,729 20,261 203,261 67,608 64,523 45,412
1,704 1,616 1,630 1,633 14,925 4,938 4,879 3,234
1,450 1,510 1,489 1,542 12,967 4,382 4,541 2,932
128 139 130 147 1,147 352 416 224
1,026 1,113 1,097 1,026 9,797 3,069 3,236 2,043
2,300 2,553 2,524 2,345 21,740 7,025 7,422 4,725
11,887 11,749 11,790 11,376 105,001 35,499 34,915 23,612
17,025 18,115 17,874 15,790 162,960 52,522 51,779 35,497
134 133 157 165 1,136 382 455 248
2,596 2,795 2,776 2,852 22,838 7,476 8,423 4,880
4,433 4,584 4,356 3,973 39,703 13,136 12,913 8,703
655 705 679 655 5,713 1,804 2,039 1,149
1,220 1,210 1,249 1,226 10,359 3,392 3,685 2,172
6,040 5,975 6,242 5,940 52,053 18,044 18,157 12,004
1,983 2,018 2,054 2,000 18,026 5,900 6,072 3,917
8,563 8,476 9,175 8,789 78,301 25,878 26,440 17,315
897 1,129 993 1,006 8,403 2,809 3,128 1,912
702 695 733 630 6,371 2,077 2,058 1,375
8,043 8,181 7,956 7,827 74,393 24,231 23,964 16,188
3,677 3,717 3,590 3,364 31,958 10,953 10,671 7,276
5,949 5,867 5,717 5,128 51,717 17,714 16,712 11,765
3,218 3,482 3,586 3,743 26,147 8,713 10,811 5,495
15,428 16,087 15,682 14,878 137,807 46,493 46,647 31,065
44,739 47,437 45,304 41,330 420,735 138,956 134,071 94,217
204,445 221,151 228,283 234,460 1,895,216 614,590 683,894 410,145
1,282 1,271 1,243 1,123 11,505 3,877 3,637 2,595
5,365 5,355 5,480 5,271 47,363 16,116 16,106 10,751
5,027 4,827 5,179 5,025 42,061 14,514 15,031 9,487
6,182 6,311 6,308 6,282 58,114 19,011 18,901 12,829
47,139 54,590 60,567 67,578 433,068 137,986 182,735 90,847
15,375 15,744 14,471 13,318 139,566 47,018 43,533 31,643
22,196 22,533 21,729 20,261 203,261 67,608 64,523 45,412
13,716 14,624 17,266 18,863 121,684 39,507 50,753 25,791
1,775 3,695 6,191 9,987 23,574 2,907 19,873 1,132
11,887 11,749 11,790 11,376 105,001 35,499 34,915 23,612
17,025 18,115 17,874 15,790 162,960 52,522 51,779 35,497
8,563 8,476 9,175 8,789 78,301 25,878 26,440 17,315
2,596 2,795 2,776 2,852 22,838 7,476 8,423 4,880
18,997 20,996 23,145 23,997 160,557 51,157 68,138 32,160
1,901 2,032 2,442 2,898 15,696 5,386 7,372 3,485
1,705 1,753 1,802 1,978 13,193 4,524 5,533 2,819
3,218 3,482 3,586 3,743 26,147 8,713 10,811 5,495
15,428 16,087 15,682 14,878 137,807 46,493 46,647 31,065
44,739 47,437 45,304 41,330 420,735 138,956 134,071 94,217
2,433 2,639 2,567 2,467 22,464 7,334 7,673 4,901
3,251 3,334 3,205 2,881 29,252 10,033 9,420 6,782
852 916 906 1,061 7,522 2,356 2,883 1,504
559 600 605 563 4,945 1,598 1,768 1,039
225 253 313 269 2,159 610 835 385
2,890 3,294 3,147 3,027 25,394 8,421 9,468 5,531
2,172 2,193 2,228 2,118 19,083 6,473 6,539 4,301
324 374 424 364 3,050 1,006 1,162 682
1,997 1,912 1,825 1,825 17,135 5,894 5,562 3,897
1,704 1,616 1,630 1,633 14,925 4,938 4,879 3,234
1,450 1,510 1,489 1,542 12,967 4,382 4,541 2,932
1,026 1,113 1,097 1,026 9,797 3,069 3,236 2,043
246 316 305 239 2,110 638 860 392
432 518 541 583 4,532 1,456 1,642 1,024
134 133 157 165 1,136 382 455 248
36 50 40 54 311 100 144 64
4,433 4,584 4,356 3,973 39,703 13,136 12,913 8,703
6,040 5,975 6,242 5,940 52,053 18,044 18,157 12,004
1,983 2,018 2,054 2,000 18,026 5,900 6,072 3,917
1,763 1,857 1,677 1,706 15,816 5,232 5,240 3,469
897 1,129 993 1,006 8,403 2,809 3,128 1,912
702 695 733 630 6,371 2,077 2,058 1,375
8,043 8,181 7,956 7,827 74,393 24,231 23,964 16,188
3,677 3,717 3,590 3,364 31,958 10,953 10,671 7,276
18,965 24,307 27,714 34,326 169,200 49,533 86,347 30,568
1 8 1 7 23 6 16 5
24 6 5 45 111 37 56 13
876 969 997 1,068 7,096 2,328 3,034 1,452
285 324 363 408 2,528 769 1,095 484
32 35 45 72 326 95 152 63
295 412 412 514 2,418 681 1,338 386
30 20 30 36 223 89 86 59
26 17 42 29 147 54 88 28
5 8 8 8 62 18 24 13
111 153 170 157 979 295 480 184
2 0 3 2 12 4 5 2
1 0 1 2 5 2 3 1
3 4 5 16 58 15 25 12
0 1 0 2 4 1 3 1
1,400 1,483 1,710 2,065 12,130 4,027 5,258 2,627
4 5 8 3 40 10 16 6
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 3 2 1 1
1,775 3,695 6,191 9,987 23,574 2,907 19,873 1,132
4,782 5,405 5,508 5,618 37,942 12,505 16,531 7,723
293 456 789 1,489 3,739 655 2,734 362
142 139 221 276 1,506 399 636 257
440 463 474 543 2,999 1,010 1,480 570
64 75 101 156 606 170 332 106
9 15 29 28 135 33 72 24
126 152 104 154 973 351 410 225
19 35 33 38 227 66 106 47
2,395 3,782 3,681 3,423 21,639 6,810 10,886 4,415
0 0 0 1 4 1 1 1
1 0 1 2 7 4 3 3
2 1 1 4 11 5 6 3
563 572 656 820 4,543 1,391 2,048 828
3 5 3 3 20 4 11 1
2 4 2 4 29 12 10 10
180 278 344 916 2,304 484 1,538 304
86 105 112 143 760 246 360 160
1,356 1,884 2,141 2,672 12,616 3,559 6,697 2,203
53 137 106 106 695 176 349 123
373 381 400 333 2,223 845 1,114 472
1,901 2,032 2,442 2,898 15,696 5,386 7,372 3,485
22 24 23 32 194 66 79 44
0 0 1 1 4 0 2 0
0 1 1 0 2 0 2 0
32 41 65 77 324 82 183 50
3 0 0 0 5 5 0 2
33 30 32 41 310 104 103 71
19 28 30 26 204 68 84 49
7 4 9 8 41 12 21 5
619 648 601 640 4,531 1,665 1,889 1,046
3,218 3,482 3,586 3,743 26,147 8,713 10,811 5,495
4 2 4 1 60 22 7 18
1 8 8 13 54 14 29 13
291 378 469 624 2,615 763 1,471 472
178 136 159 206 1,449 472 501 294
26 55 71 89 373 91 215 65
155,449 163,336 160,999 154,500 1,441,690 474,291 478,835 318,842
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
5,365 5,355 5,480 5,271 47,363 16,116 16,106 10,751
2,433 2,639 2,567 2,467 22,464 7,334 7,673 4,901
0 3 8 8 21 0 19 0
32 35 45 72 326 95 152 63
5 3 6 1 73 19 10 14
3,251 3,334 3,205 2,881 29,252 10,033 9,420 6,782
26 17 42 29 147 54 88 28
6,182 6,311 6,308 6,282 58,114 19,011 18,901 12,829
1,993 1,921 2,149 1,920 15,591 5,441 5,990 3,448
1,685 1,911 1,899 1,689 14,905 4,884 5,499 3,199
135 139 164 176 863 293 479 158
559 600 605 563 4,945 1,598 1,768 1,039
225 253 313 269 2,159 610 835 385
2,890 3,294 3,147 3,027 25,394 8,421 9,468 5,531
2,172 2,193 2,228 2,118 19,083 6,473 6,539 4,301
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
324 374 424 364 3,050 1,006 1,162 682
1,997 1,912 1,825 1,825 17,135 5,894 5,562 3,897
15,375 15,744 14,471 13,318 139,566 47,018 43,533 31,643
22,196 22,533 21,729 20,261 203,261 67,608 64,523 45,412
1,704 1,616 1,630 1,633 14,925 4,938 4,879 3,234
128 139 130 147 1,147 352 416 224
1,026 1,113 1,097 1,026 9,797 3,069 3,236 2,043
2,300 2,553 2,524 2,345 21,740 7,025 7,422 4,725
11,887 11,749 11,790 11,376 105,001 35,499 34,915 23,612
17,025 18,115 17,874 15,790 162,960 52,522 51,779 35,497
64 75 101 156 606 170 332 106
246 316 305 239 2,110 638 860 392
17 13 20 12 151 52 45 35
432 518 541 583 4,532 1,456 1,642 1,024
134 133 157 165 1,136 382 455 248
36 50 40 54 311 100 144 64
4,433 4,584 4,356 3,973 39,703 13,136 12,913 8,703
655 705 679 655 5,713 1,804 2,039 1,149
1,220 1,210 1,249 1,226 10,359 3,392 3,685 2,172
86 105 112 143 760 246 360 160
6,040 5,975 6,242 5,940 52,053 18,044 18,157 12,004
1,983 2,018 2,054 2,000 18,026 5,900 6,072 3,917
373 381 400 333 2,223 845 1,114 472
8,563 8,476 9,175 8,789 78,301 25,878 26,440 17,315
18,997 20,996 23,145 23,997 160,557 51,157 68,138 32,160
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1,901 2,032 2,442 2,898 15,696 5,386 7,372 3,485
1,826 2,029 1,945 1,746 17,577 5,886 5,720 4,060
897 1,129 993 1,006 8,403 2,809 3,128 1,912
702 695 733 630 6,371 2,077 2,058 1,375
8,043 8,181 7,956 7,827 74,393 24,231 23,964 16,188
3,677 3,717 3,590 3,364 31,958 10,953 10,671 7,276
5,949 5,867 5,717 5,128 51,717 17,714 16,712 11,765
4,329 4,399 4,295 4,080 42,525 14,013 12,774 9,684
6 10 8 4 69 20 22 14
291 378 469 624 2,615 763 1,471 472
15,428 16,087 15,682 14,878 137,807 46,493 46,647 31,065
44,739 47,437 45,304 41,330 420,735 138,956 134,071 94,217
87 85 89 108 729 250 282 163
73,196 83,826 90,254 98,997 658,352 211,777 273,077 138,581
24 6 5 45 111 37 56 13
876 969 997 1,068 7,096 2,328 3,034 1,452
1 1 0 1 5 1 2 0
1,282 1,271 1,243 1,123 11,505 3,877 3,637 2,595
285 324 363 408 2,528 769 1,095 484
754 808 864 833 6,897 2,185 2,505 1,431
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
39 51 50 42 325 116 143 77
23 36 49 32 166 35 117 12
5,027 4,827 5,179 5,025 42,061 14,514 15,031 9,487
852 916 906 1,061 7,522 2,356 2,883 1,504
47,139 54,590 60,567 67,578 433,068 137,986 182,735 90,847
953 1,027 1,136 1,497 7,873 2,455 3,660 1,502
39 51 44 30 301 112 125 73
159 144 143 157 1,314 449 444 290
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
1 5 5 12 28 1 22 0
95 247 279 285 1,186 224 811 129
3 3 5 5 22 6 13 3
4 5 8 3 40 10 16 6
2 0 2 0 7 4 2 2
1,450 1,510 1,489 1,542 12,967 4,382 4,541 2,932
4,782 5,405 5,508 5,618 37,942 12,505 16,531 7,723
293 456 789 1,489 3,739 655 2,734 362
9 6 8 7 50 18 21 9
142 139 221 276 1,506 399 636 257
440 463 474 543 2,999 1,010 1,480 570
126 152 104 154 973 351 410 225
19 35 33 38 227 66 106 47
2,395 3,782 3,681 3,423 21,639 6,810 10,886 4,415
0 0 0 1 4 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 5 7 8 70 29 20 21
2,596 2,795 2,776 2,852 22,838 7,476 8,423 4,880
21 11 18 42 167 42 71 21
7 25 39 23 168 37 87 30
52 55 47 59 406 123 161 71
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 3 9 19 59 20 31 13
105 111 166 152 864 251 429 146
1,763 1,857 1,677 1,706 15,816 5,232 5,240 3,469
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
729 734 791 808 6,711 2,186 2,333 1,457
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1,705 1,753 1,802 1,978 13,193 4,524 5,533 2,819
3 0 0 0 5 5 0 2
811 1,056 1,335 1,404 7,506 2,135 3,795 1,324
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
619 648 601 640 4,531 1,665 1,889 1,046
3,218 3,482 3,586 3,743 26,147 8,713 10,811 5,495
4 2 4 1 60 22 7 18
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
126 133 118 105 1,180 415 356 289
22,688 26,758 32,557 39,866 212,223 63,139 99,181 40,451
589 567 602 541 5,081 1,744 1,710 1,155
1 1 2 0 12 9 3 8
13 12 8 4 65 24 24 11
3 1 1 2 7 3 4 0
111 153 170 157 979 295 480 184
3 2 3 6 27 5 11 2
3 4 5 16 58 15 25 12
0 1 0 2 4 1 3 1
1,400 1,483 1,710 2,065 12,130 4,027 5,258 2,627
1 0 0 0 2 2 0 1
2 1 6 7 26 4 14 2
354 364 375 344 2,996 972 1,083 618
23 27 47 47 202 52 121 29
5 6 4 2 20 6 12 1
1 0 0 1 3 2 1 1
0 1 26 8 38 0 35 0
13,716 14,624 17,266 18,863 121,684 39,507 50,753 25,791
1,775 3,695 6,191 9,987 23,574 2,907 19,873 1,132
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 15 29 28 135 33 72 24
1 1 1 3 10 5 5 4
4 2 2 1 13 5 5 1
2 1 1 4 11 5 6 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 47 83 98 412 99 228 68
563 572 656 820 4,543 1,391 2,048 828
0 0 0 2 4 0 2 0
180 278 344 916 2,304 484 1,538 304
1,356 1,884 2,141 2,672 12,616 3,559 6,697 2,203
53 137 106 106 695 176 349 123
0 1 14 0 16 1 15 1
6 9 2 8 42 13 19 7
133 240 226 288 1,202 297 754 164
97 116 111 70 918 276 297 179
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 24 23 32 194 66 79 44
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
117 132 149 132 772 267 413 150
32 41 65 77 324 82 183 50
33 30 32 41 310 104 103 71
1 4 0 1 9 2 5 1
2,593 2,856 2,957 2,835 24,954 8,114 8,648 5,521
178 136 159 206 1,449 472 501 294
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
596 767 899 1,355 5,464 1,498 3,021 902
26 55 71 89 373 91 215 65
5 4 6 9 43 15 19 10
535 688 786 956 4,607 1,322 2,430 787
1 8 1 7 23 6 16 5
295 412 412 514 2,418 681 1,338 386
30 20 30 36 223 89 86 59
5 8 8 8 62 18 24 13
1 5 2 2 20 5 9 4
6 4 8 5 27 9 17 3
2 1 1 1 6 2 3 0
2 0 3 2 12 4 5 2
1 0 1 2 5 2 3 1
21 29 32 52 189 49 113 28
5 3 3 8 29 8 14 3
0 1 2 0 3 0 3 0
41 64 108 110 483 104 282 63
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
22 32 55 59 252 69 146 47
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
10 5 6 5 47 18 16 8
0 0 1 1 9 3 2 3
1 0 1 2 7 4 3 3
3 5 3 3 20 4 11 1
7 3 14 14 55 12 31 5
30 26 24 41 228 74 91 44
2 4 2 4 29 12 10 10
0 4 6 11 37 6 21 6
0 0 1 1 4 0 2 0
0 1 1 0 2 0 2 0
19 28 30 26 204 68 84 49
7 4 9 8 41 12 21 5
1 8 8 13 54 14 29 13
18 13 11 17 97 45 41 27
7 7 13 10 54 14 30 7

2016–2017 2018–2019
465,024 506,519
318,785 315,499
157,022 189,251
49,446 72,423
1,223 1,742
117,242 113,005
100,755 95,312
12,493 12,590
92,176 86,634
21,394 22,614
2,553 2,366
0 0
25 12
9,854 10,204
3,914 4,069
1,980 2,633
90 74
342 564
1 0
11 6
1 1
1 34
5,391 5,628
0 2
10 28
15 10
216 318
3 0
172 197
259 223
353 371
1 0
3 16
8 7
303 300
0 0
6 17
2 2
0 0
15 15
0 1
0 0
0 1
16 12
201,516 203,293
156,618 150,359
5,072 5,034
6,585 6,086
1,768 1,967
1,159 1,168
478 582
6,184 6,174
4,365 4,346
698 788
3,909 3,650
31,119 27,789
44,729 41,990
3,320 3,263
2,960 3,031
2,139 2,123
23,636 23,166
562 544
950 1,124
267 322
86 94
9,017 8,329
12,015 12,182
4,001 4,054
3,620 3,383
2,026 1,999
1,397 1,363
16,224 15,783
7,394 6,954
31,515 30,560
1,695 1,827
30 50
90 92
32 60
107 106
1,463 1,599
14,037 13,166
267 277
30 32
2,430 2,475
11,816 10,845
65,864 74,661
1,156 1,143
609 771
1,562 1,697
718 719
10,187 11,126
4,853 4,869
213 181
39,993 47,142
6,700 7,329
5,449 5,792
11,288 13,827
4,502 5,703
2 1
50 66
59 81
13 16
6 4
264 327
4 3
3 2
2 5
1 3
5 9
7 21
8 11
1 2
0 0
1 2
3 13
105 218
9 11
0 0
50 94
0 0
0 0
54 114
6 3
0 1
15 11
0 2
1 3
13 15
8 6
32 62
6 6
458 1,260
4 17
0 0
46 55
0 0
0 2
1 1
3,458 3,780
1 0
11 17
9 21
31 28
9 15
14 23
7,121 8,566
1,845 2,065
2,883 3,775
54 71
3 5
1,135 1,476
73 142
1,267 1,241
221,065 268,129
1,350 1,638
903 1,017
24 57
78 181
47 56
6 5
314 365
6,905 10,390
67 117
749 2,278
281 497
139 257
278 258
191 255
190 212
754 733
3,933 5,340
63 73
669 1,093
81 160
172,532 209,142
43 71
10 13
101,729 128,145
3,596 3,588
274 340
8,728 8,375
50 84
5,470 16,178
35,140 33,664
2 4
6,177 7,104
10 28
373 514
17,039 17,964
3,855 3,691
1,867 2,739
5 1
1,363 2,254
32,005 41,473
9 8
707 926
2 2
28,340 36,129
0 1
56 65
3,240 4,813
249 281
11,863 11,808
10,720 10,751
1,360 1,334
0 1
6 10
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 14
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,284 1,845
9 8
2 1
707 926
50 66
2 2
13 16
6 4
10 13
3 2
2 5
1 3
8 11
1 2
0 0
1 2
105 218
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 4
6 3
0 1
15 11
0 2
1 3
3 5
8 6
10 28
56 65
6 6
4 17
0 0
46 55
0 2
0 0
1 1
1 0
73 142
5 1
11 17
0 0
9 21
31 28
0 0
81 160
9 15
12,417 16,680
1,845 2,065
67 117
2,883 3,775
749 2,278
281 497
139 257
278 258
54 71
3 5
1,135 1,476
191 255
190 212
754 733
3,933 5,340
73 142
63 73
1,267 1,241
669 1,093
81 160
284,154 273,617
10,720 10,751
5,072 5,034
6,585 6,086
12,493 12,590
3,914 4,069
6,184 6,174
4,365 4,346
698 788
3,909 3,650
31,119 27,789
44,729 41,990
3,320 3,263
2,960 3,031
267 277
2,139 2,123
4,853 4,869
23,636 23,166
35,140 33,664
267 322
5,391 5,628
9,017 8,329
1,360 1,334
2,430 2,475
12,015 12,182
4,001 4,054
17,039 17,964
2,026 1,999
1,397 1,363
16,224 15,783
7,394 6,954
11,816 10,845
6,700 7,329
31,515 30,560
92,176 86,634
425,596 462,743
2,553 2,366
10,720 10,751
9,854 10,204
12,493 12,590
101,729 128,145
31,119 27,789
44,729 41,990
28,340 36,129
5,470 16,178
23,636 23,166
35,140 33,664
17,039 17,964
5,391 5,628
39,993 47,142
3,933 5,340
3,458 3,780
6,700 7,329
31,515 30,560
92,176 86,634
5,072 5,034
6,585 6,086
1,768 1,967
1,159 1,168
478 582
6,184 6,174
4,365 4,346
698 788
3,909 3,650
3,320 3,263
2,960 3,031
2,139 2,123
562 544
950 1,124
267 322
86 94
9,017 8,329
12,015 12,182
4,001 4,054
3,620 3,383
2,026 1,999
1,397 1,363
16,224 15,783
7,394 6,954
43,272 62,040
9 8
30 50
1,845 2,065
609 771
67 117
707 926
50 66
43 71
13 16
264 327
2 5
1 3
7 21
1 2
2,883 3,775
9 11
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
5,470 16,178
10,187 11,126
749 2,278
281 497
903 1,017
139 257
24 57
278 258
54 71
6,177 7,104
0 1
1 3
3 5
1,135 1,476
8 6
6 6
458 1,260
191 255
3,240 4,813
190 212
754 733
3,933 5,340
46 55
0 2
1 1
73 142
3 0
63 73
47 56
11 17
1,267 1,241
6,700 7,329
6 5
9 21
669 1,093
314 365
81 160
318,785 315,499
1 0
10,720 10,751
5,072 5,034
3 16
67 117
8 7
6,585 6,086
43 71
12,493 12,590
3,914 4,069
3,596 3,588
274 340
1,159 1,168
478 582
6,184 6,174
4,365 4,346
0 0
698 788
3,909 3,650
31,119 27,789
44,729 41,990
3,320 3,263
267 277
2,139 2,123
4,853 4,869
23,636 23,166
35,140 33,664
139 257
562 544
30 32
950 1,124
267 322
86 94
9,017 8,329
1,360 1,334
2,430 2,475
191 255
12,015 12,182
4,001 4,054
754 733
17,039 17,964
39,993 47,142
0 1
3,933 5,340
3,855 3,691
2,026 1,999
1,397 1,363
16,224 15,783
7,394 6,954
11,816 10,845
8,728 8,375
16 12
669 1,093
31,515 30,560
92,176 86,634
172 197
157,022 189,251
30 50
1,845 2,065
2 1
2,553 2,366
609 771
1,562 1,697
0 0
90 92
59 81
9,854 10,204
1,768 1,967
101,729 128,145
1,980 2,633
90 74
303 300
0 0
6 17
342 564
6 10
9 11
2 2
2,960 3,031
10,187 11,126
749 2,278
15 15
281 497
903 1,017
278 258
54 71
6,177 7,104
0 1
0 0
13 15
5,391 5,628
32 60
32 62
107 106
0 0
10 28
216 318
3,620 3,383
0 0
0 1
1,463 1,599
0 0
3,458 3,780
3 0
1,867 2,739
0 0
1,267 1,241
6,700 7,329
6 5
0 0
259 223
49,446 72,423
1,156 1,143
2 2
25 12
4 3
264 327
5 9
7 21
1 2
2,883 3,775
1 0
3 13
718 719
50 94
11 6
1 1
1 34
28,340 36,129
5,470 16,178
0 0
24 57
2 4
6 3
3 5
0 0
78 181
1,135 1,476
0 2
458 1,260
3,240 4,813
190 212
1 14
15 10
373 514
213 181
0 0
0 0
46 55
0 0
1 0
249 281
73 142
63 73
5 1
5,449 5,792
314 365
0 0
1,363 2,254
81 160
9 15
1,223 1,742
9 8
707 926
50 66
13 16
6 4
10 13
3 2
2 5
1 3
50 84
8 11
1 2
105 218
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
54 114
0 1
15 11
0 2
1 3
8 6
10 28
56 65
6 6
4 17
0 2
1 1
47 56
11 17
9 21
31 28
14 23
Back
Percentage of scientific output at the national and regional levels coming from the broad fie
1 World 3.2% 3.3% 3.3% 3.2% 3.2%

2 High-income economies 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8%
3 Upper middle-income economies 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.0% 3.9%
4 Lower middle-income economies 4.7% 4.7% 4.3% 4.3% 4.1%
5 Low-income economies 9.6% 8.8% 8.3% 8.5% 7.9%
6 Americas 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6%
7 North America 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
8 Canada 3.7% 3.8% 3.3% 3.7% 3.5%
9 United States of America 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4%
10 Latin America 10.2% 9.9% 9.9% 9.8% 9.3%
11 Argentina 6.4% 6.8% 6.6% 6.8% 6.6%
12 Belize 7.1% 4.5% 20.0% 13.6% 10.3%
13 Bolivia 7.4% 8.6% 7.4% 5.6% 7.6%
14 Brazil 13.0% 12.6% 12.6% 12.5% 11.8%
15 Chile 6.3% 5.7% 5.9% 5.2% 5.3%
16 Colombia 4.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.3% 4.2%
17 Costa Rica 9.0% 8.3% 9.2% 7.5% 6.6%
18 Ecuador 5.0% 4.0% 7.4% 6.4% 6.5%
19 El Salvador 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 2.6%
20 Guatemala 1.7% 4.8% 1.8% 1.8% 4.5%
21 Guyana 12.5% 4.2% 8.7% 3.7% 3.3%
22 Honduras 6.1% 4.1% 1.3% 7.4% 8.7%
23 Mexico 6.4% 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 5.6%
24 Nicaragua 11.9% 10.1% 7.8% 6.8% 7.4%
25 Panama 8.3% 5.0% 6.4% 6.7% 6.7%
26 Paraguay 7.7% 10.2% 3.2% 5.2% 2.5%
27 Peru 9.6% 9.7% 8.9% 8.9% 9.8%
28 Suriname 0.0% 19.2% 6.1% 0.0% 0.0%
29 Uruguay 10.5% 11.4% 11.1% 10.7% 11.6%
30 Venezuela 8.2% 8.9% 9.1% 12.6% 7.9%
31 Caribbean 8.7% 10.0% 7.5% 7.8% 7.8%
32 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
33 Bahamas 10.3% 14.8% 9.5% 2.6% 20.5%
34 Barbados 2.8% 4.8% 4.9% 7.6% 3.6%
35 Cuba 9.2% 10.3% 7.7% 7.6% 7.3%
36 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 6.7% 4.0% 0.0%
37 Dominican Rep. 7.5% 6.8% 7.7% 5.0% 5.1%
38 Grenada 11.1% 11.6% 3.3% 11.0% 2.9%
39 Haiti 4.9% 5.8% 3.9% 4.8% 1.0%
40 Jamaica 3.4% 6.0% 2.9% 5.3% 3.3%
41 St Kitts and Nevis 54.5% 34.6% 58.3% 31.8% 34.5%
42 St Lucia 28.6% 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
44 Trinidad and Tobago 10.7% 12.5% 10.3% 10.5% 14.9%
45 Europe 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0%
46 European Union 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.1%
47 Austria 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
48 Belgium 3.5% 3.5% 3.9% 3.7% 3.5%
49 Bulgaria 4.2% 4.8% 7.5% 5.8% 5.8%
50 Croatia 7.9% 6.4% 5.5% 5.6% 6.2%
51 Cyprus 0.9% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9%
52 Czech Rep. 6.0% 5.9% 6.4% 5.1% 5.3%
53 Denmark 4.4% 4.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.8%
54 Estonia 4.7% 4.2% 3.9% 4.4% 4.1%
55 Finland 4.2% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7% 3.4%
56 France 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2%
57 Germany 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1%
58 Greece 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 2.6% 2.8%
59 Hungary 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.2% 2.9%
60 Ireland 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.5% 5.2%
61 Italy 2.7% 2.7% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1%
62 Latvia 12.9% 10.6% 11.2% 10.5% 10.3%
63 Lithuania 5.9% 6.5% 6.9% 6.0% 6.1%
64 Luxembourg 1.2% 1.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2%
65 Malta 1.5% 0.8% 1.9% 1.5% 3.1%
66 Netherlands 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3%
67 Poland 4.9% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 4.5%
68 Portugal 4.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.5% 3.7%
69 Romania 0.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6%
70 Slovakia 5.6% 4.6% 8.2% 6.3% 6.8%
71 Slovenia 7.8% 5.3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.8%
72 Spain 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.4% 4.5%
73 Sweden 2.8% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5%
74 United Kingdom 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8%
75 South-East Europe 4.1% 6.2% 4.7% 4.7% 4.9%
76 Albania 5.1% 5.2% 2.4% 2.6% 1.7%
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.2% 6.2% 4.7% 4.6% 6.2%
78 Montenegro 4.3% 1.5% 3.2% 3.1% 2.8%
79 North Macedonia, Rep. 4.3% 3.4% 7.2% 5.0% 5.1%
80 Serbia 4.2% 6.7% 4.8% 4.8% 5.3%
81 European Free Trade Associat 3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9%
82 Iceland 6.1% 7.4% 5.6% 5.3% 4.8%
83 Liechtenstein 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1%
84 Norway 5.0% 5.1% 4.5% 4.6% 4.0%
85 Switzerland 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3%
86 Eastern Europe and West Asia 2.8% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5%
87 Armenia 0.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3%
88 Azerbaijan 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 1.8%
89 Belarus 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2%
90 Georgia 0.8% 0.9% 1.7% 0.8% 0.2%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 4.5% 5.1% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5%
92 Israel 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7%
93 Moldova, Rep. 1.5% 2.4% 1.6% 2.6% 0.5%
94 Russian Federation 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7%
95 Turkey 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2%
96 Ukraine 0.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8%
97 Africa 6.1% 5.2% 5.2% 5.5% 5.0%
98 Sub-Saharan Africa 8.0% 7.1% 6.9% 7.1% 6.5%
99 Angola 6.0% 6.2% 4.8% 4.6% 6.0%
100 Benin 20.2% 13.9% 13.7% 12.0% 13.8%
101 Botswana 8.7% 8.0% 10.5% 5.7% 5.3%
102 Burkina Faso 8.8% 10.0% 5.7% 4.4% 6.4%
103 Burundi 7.7% 0.0% 3.0% 2.6% 12.8%
104 Cameroon 8.0% 5.7% 5.4% 8.4% 6.5%
105 Cabo Verde 0.0% 31.3% 12.5% 12.9% 12.9%
106 Central African Rep. 3.0% 0.0% 2.9% 4.5% 0.0%
107 Chad 12.5% 9.5% 12.5% 16.7% 20.0%
108 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
109 Congo 4.2% 4.9% 6.6% 4.5% 2.6%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 5.0% 5.8% 8.8% 8.7% 5.5%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 7.4% 6.7% 4.1% 3.9% 6.3%
112 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3%
113 Equatorial Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 12.5% 0.0% 0.0%
114 Eritrea 4.2% 0.0% 21.7% 20.0% 15.4%
115 Eswatini 10.6% 0.0% 4.2% 4.8% 3.6%
116 Ethiopia 21.1% 19.0% 15.1% 13.6% 11.9%
117 Gabon 2.6% 5.6% 5.1% 7.1% 3.4%
118 Gambia 3.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 1.9%
119 Ghana 11.4% 8.7% 8.1% 10.1% 7.9%
120 Guinea 11.4% 2.6% 7.9% 6.5% 1.0%
121 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 2.9% 2.7% 0.0% 5.7%
122 Kenya 14.8% 12.2% 9.5% 11.7% 10.4%
123 Lesotho 11.1% 3.2% 17.9% 7.7% 2.9%
124 Liberia 0.0% 5.9% 13.3% 0.0% 2.2%
125 Madagascar 4.3% 8.0% 4.9% 6.9% 5.8%
126 Malawi 9.7% 9.5% 6.0% 5.6% 8.1%
127 Mali 14.3% 15.7% 7.3% 13.6% 9.2%
128 Mauritius 4.3% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 2.8%
129 Mozambique 8.4% 10.3% 10.5% 8.4% 9.9%
130 Namibia 10.1% 8.6% 7.8% 3.1% 10.4%
131 Niger 21.4% 11.3% 8.7% 12.2% 14.3%
132 Nigeria 9.9% 9.8% 8.8% 9.4% 8.5%
133 Rwanda 8.6% 11.7% 11.6% 8.8% 6.6%
134 Sao Tome and Principe 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
135 Senegal 6.0% 5.5% 6.2% 4.8% 6.3%
136 Seychelles 11.4% 14.7% 10.9% 26.8% 13.6%
137 Sierra Leone 6.7% 2.6% 0.0% 3.2% 4.1%
138 Somalia 0.0% 16.7% 14.3% 16.7% 6.7%
139 South Africa 5.0% 4.3% 5.0% 4.5% 4.4%
140 South Sudan 0.0% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3%
141 Togo 8.3% 9.4% 9.4% 7.1% 3.5%
142 Uganda 8.8% 6.4% 7.2% 5.8% 6.9%
143 Tanzania 9.1% 8.5% 6.8% 10.5% 8.7%
144 Zambia 7.6% 8.8% 7.0% 8.4% 5.0%
145 Zimbabwe 16.9% 12.1% 13.2% 13.8% 8.9%
146 Arab States in Africa 4.1% 3.4% 3.6% 3.8% 3.6%
147 Algeria 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 2.6%
148 Egypt 4.5% 3.7% 4.2% 4.5% 4.2%
149 Libya 3.7% 2.7% 3.9% 4.1% 4.0%
150 Mauritania 16.1% 19.4% 8.1% 10.5% 2.7%
151 Morocco 2.2% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0%
152 Sudan 11.5% 13.2% 10.1% 11.7% 10.0%
153 Tunisia 5.0% 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% 3.3%
154 Asia 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
155 Central Asia 2.7% 2.8% 3.7% 2.3% 2.1%
156 Kazakhstan 1.8% 1.6% 2.9% 1.6% 1.3%
157 Kyrgyzstan 3.4% 8.9% 6.3% 12.0% 9.2%
158 Mongolia 5.9% 5.2% 7.3% 3.7% 3.7%
159 Tajikistan 1.4% 2.4% 4.1% 4.5% 4.8%
160 Turkmenistan 0.0% 4.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
161 Uzbekistan 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 1.2% 1.2%
162 Arab States in Asia 2.8% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2%
163 Bahrain 0.4% 1.2% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3%
164 Iraq 7.6% 7.6% 3.9% 4.4% 2.6%
165 Jordan 3.9% 3.7% 4.2% 4.2% 4.0%
166 Kuwait 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 1.3%
167 Lebanon 2.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 1.5%
168 Oman 2.5% 2.8% 4.9% 3.8% 3.1%
169 Palestine 2.1% 2.6% 1.8% 2.7% 1.7%
170 Qatar 1.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%
171 Saudi Arabia 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 2.3%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 15.1% 13.1% 10.9% 11.4% 7.6%
173 United Arab Emirates 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.3% 1.2%
174 Yemen 5.6% 3.1% 3.8% 1.6% 0.7%
175 Southeast Asia 2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
176 Brunei Darussalam 1.7% 0.6% 2.0% 1.4% 2.1%
177 Cambodia 6.2% 7.3% 7.3% 7.7% 8.3%
178 China 1.9% 2.1% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6%
179 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7%
180 China, Macao SAR 0.0% 1.2% 1.2% 0.7% 1.2%
181 China, Taiwan Province 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6%
182 Korea, DPR 0.0% 2.6% 2.9% 4.4% 2.5%
183 Indonesia 8.3% 8.8% 6.5% 7.9% 7.1%
184 Japan 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9%
185 Lao PDR 15.1% 22.4% 15.4% 12.0% 8.1%
186 Malaysia 3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.3% 3.0%
187 Myanmar 3.9% 10.0% 11.6% 6.8% 5.3%
188 Philippines 9.9% 10.2% 10.1% 8.3% 7.6%
189 Korea, Rep. 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
190 Singapore 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
191 Thailand 8.1% 6.3% 7.0% 6.3% 6.5%
192 Timor-Leste 16.7% 29.4% 6.7% 20.7% 14.3%
193 Viet Nam 6.8% 6.1% 6.0% 4.8% 3.8%
194 South Asia 4.6% 4.7% 4.3% 4.2% 4.0%
195 Afghanistan 5.6% 6.0% 3.8% 7.5% 3.0%
196 Bangladesh 6.1% 5.7% 6.7% 7.1% 6.0%
197 Bhutan 17.4% 18.9% 11.3% 10.9% 12.3%
198 India 4.5% 4.7% 4.1% 4.1% 3.8%
199 Maldives 6.3% 4.8% 16.7% 0.0% 8.7%
200 Nepal 2.3% 4.1% 5.3% 4.1% 5.3%
201 Pakistan 4.5% 4.6% 5.2% 4.4% 4.1%
202 Sri Lanka 7.7% 5.9% 6.4% 7.2% 7.4%
203 Oceania 4.3% 4.4% 4.1% 4.3% 4.1%
204 Australia 3.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8%
205 New Zealand 6.9% 7.3% 6.9% 7.9% 7.0%
206 Cook Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.0% 14.3%
207 Fiji 5.6% 6.1% 1.3% 5.3% 7.3%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7%
209 Marshall Islands 20.0% 25.0% 0.0% 16.7% 0.0%
210 Micronesia 0.0% 8.3% 16.7% 7.1% 13.3%
211 Nauru 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.1% 5.9%
214 Papua New Guinea 9.2% 4.5% 3.1% 6.6% 3.8%
215 Samoa 10.5% 0.0% 0.0% 18.2% 13.6%
216 Solomon Islands 0.0% 7.1% 15.8% 19.2% 20.5%
217 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 18.2%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
219 Vanuatu 17.4% 38.1% 19.2% 10.7% 17.6%
220 Least-developed countries 8.9% 8.8% 8.0% 7.9% 7.6%
221 Afghanistan 5.6% 6.0% 3.8% 7.5% 3.0%
222 Angola 6.0% 6.2% 4.8% 4.6% 6.0%
223 Bangladesh 6.1% 5.7% 6.7% 7.1% 6.0%
224 Benin 20.2% 13.9% 13.7% 12.0% 13.8%
225 Bhutan 17.4% 18.9% 11.3% 10.9% 12.3%
226 Burkina Faso 8.8% 10.0% 5.7% 4.4% 6.4%
227 Burundi 7.7% 0.0% 3.0% 2.6% 12.8%
228 Cambodia 6.2% 7.3% 7.3% 7.7% 8.3%
230 Chad 12.5% 9.5% 12.5% 16.7% 20.0%
231 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 7.4% 6.7% 4.1% 3.9% 6.3%
233 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3%
235 Eritrea 4.2% 0.0% 21.7% 20.0% 15.4%
236 Ethiopia 21.1% 19.0% 15.1% 13.6% 11.9%
237 Gambia 3.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 1.9%
238 Guinea 11.4% 2.6% 7.9% 6.5% 1.0%
239 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 2.9% 2.7% 0.0% 5.7%
240 Haiti 4.9% 5.8% 3.9% 4.8% 1.0%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7%
242 Lao PDR 15.1% 22.4% 15.4% 12.0% 8.1%
243 Lesotho 11.1% 3.2% 17.9% 7.7% 2.9%
244 Liberia 0.0% 5.9% 13.3% 0.0% 2.2%
245 Madagascar 4.3% 8.0% 4.9% 6.9% 5.8%
246 Malawi 9.7% 9.5% 6.0% 5.6% 8.1%
247 Mali 14.3% 15.7% 7.3% 13.6% 9.2%
248 Mauritania 16.1% 19.4% 8.1% 10.5% 2.7%
249 Mozambique 8.4% 10.3% 10.5% 8.4% 9.9%
250 Myanmar 3.9% 10.0% 11.6% 6.8% 5.3%
251 Nepal 2.3% 4.1% 5.3% 4.1% 5.3%
252 Niger 21.4% 11.3% 8.7% 12.2% 14.3%
253 Rwanda 8.6% 11.7% 11.6% 8.8% 6.6%
255 Senegal 6.0% 5.5% 6.2% 4.8% 6.3%
256 Sierra Leone 6.7% 2.6% 0.0% 3.2% 4.1%
257 Solomon Islands 0.0% 7.1% 15.8% 19.2% 20.5%
258 Somalia 0.0% 16.7% 14.3% 16.7% 6.7%
259 South Sudan 0.0% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3%
260 Sudan 11.5% 13.2% 10.1% 11.7% 10.0%
261 Timor-Leste 16.7% 29.4% 6.7% 20.7% 14.3%
262 Togo 8.3% 9.4% 9.4% 7.1% 3.5%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
264 Uganda 8.8% 6.4% 7.2% 5.8% 6.9%
265 Tanzania 9.1% 8.5% 6.8% 10.5% 8.7%
266 Vanuatu 17.4% 38.1% 19.2% 10.7% 17.6%
267 Yemen 5.6% 3.1% 3.8% 1.6% 0.7%
268 Zambia 7.6% 8.8% 7.0% 8.4% 5.0%
269 All Arab States 3.5% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
270 Algeria 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 2.6%
271 Bahrain 0.4% 1.2% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3%
272 Egypt 4.5% 3.7% 4.2% 4.5% 4.2%
273 Iraq 7.6% 7.6% 3.9% 4.4% 2.6%
274 Jordan 3.9% 3.7% 4.2% 4.2% 4.0%
275 Kuwait 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 1.3%
276 Lebanon 2.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 1.5%
277 Libya 3.7% 2.7% 3.9% 4.1% 4.0%
278 Mauritania 16.1% 19.4% 8.1% 10.5% 2.7%
279 Morocco 2.2% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0%
280 Oman 2.5% 2.8% 4.9% 3.8% 3.1%
281 Palestine 2.1% 2.6% 1.8% 2.7% 1.7%
282 Qatar 1.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%
283 Saudi Arabia 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 2.3%
284 Sudan 11.5% 13.2% 10.1% 11.7% 10.0%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 15.1% 13.1% 10.9% 11.4% 7.6%
286 Tunisia 5.0% 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% 3.3%
288 Yemen 5.6% 3.1% 3.8% 1.6% 0.7%
289 OECD 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
290 Australia 3.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8%
291 Austria 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
292 Belgium 3.5% 3.5% 3.9% 3.7% 3.5%
293 Canada 3.7% 3.8% 3.3% 3.7% 3.5%
294 Chile 6.3% 5.7% 5.9% 5.2% 5.3%
295 Czech Rep. 6.0% 5.9% 6.4% 5.1% 5.3%
296 Denmark 4.4% 4.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.8%
297 Estonia 4.7% 4.2% 3.9% 4.4% 4.1%
298 Finland 4.2% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7% 3.4%
299 France 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2%
300 Germany 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1%
301 Greece 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 2.6% 2.8%
302 Hungary 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.2% 2.9%
303 Iceland 6.1% 7.4% 5.6% 5.3% 4.8%
304 Ireland 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.5% 5.2%
305 Israel 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7%
306 Italy 2.7% 2.7% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1%
307 Japan 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9%
308 Luxembourg 1.2% 1.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2%
309 Mexico 6.4% 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 5.6%
310 Netherlands 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3%
311 New Zealand 6.9% 7.3% 6.9% 7.9% 7.0%
312 Norway 5.0% 5.1% 4.5% 4.6% 4.0%
313 Poland 4.9% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 4.5%
314 Portugal 4.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.5% 3.7%
315 Korea, Rep. 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
316 Slovakia 5.6% 4.6% 8.2% 6.3% 6.8%
317 Slovenia 7.8% 5.3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.8%
318 Spain 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.4% 4.5%
319 Sweden 2.8% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5%
320 Switzerland 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3%
321 Turkey 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2%
322 United Kingdom 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8%
324 G20 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.2% 3.2%
325 Argentina 6.4% 6.8% 6.6% 6.8% 6.6%
326 Australia 3.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8%
327 Brazil 13.0% 12.6% 12.6% 12.5% 11.8%
328 Canada 3.7% 3.8% 3.3% 3.7% 3.5%
329 China 1.9% 2.1% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6%
330 France 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2%
331 Germany 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1%
332 India 4.5% 4.7% 4.1% 4.1% 3.8%
333 Indonesia 8.3% 8.8% 6.5% 7.9% 7.1%
334 Italy 2.7% 2.7% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1%
335 Japan 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9%
336 Korea, Rep. 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
337 Mexico 6.4% 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 5.6%
339 Saudi Arabia 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 2.3%
340 South Africa 5.0% 4.3% 5.0% 4.5% 4.4%
341 Turkey 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2%
342 United Kingdom 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8%
344 Austria 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
345 Belgium 3.5% 3.5% 3.9% 3.7% 3.5%
346 Bulgaria 4.2% 4.8% 7.5% 5.8% 5.8%
347 Croatia 7.9% 6.4% 5.5% 5.6% 6.2%
348 Cyprus 0.9% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9%
349 Czech Rep. 6.0% 5.9% 6.4% 5.1% 5.3%
350 Denmark 4.4% 4.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.8%
351 Estonia 4.7% 4.2% 3.9% 4.4% 4.1%
352 Finland 4.2% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7% 3.4%
353 Greece 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 2.6% 2.8%
354 Hungary 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.2% 2.9%
355 Ireland 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.5% 5.2%
356 Latvia 12.9% 10.6% 11.2% 10.5% 10.3%
357 Lithuania 5.9% 6.5% 6.9% 6.0% 6.1%
358 Luxembourg 1.2% 1.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2%
359 Malta 1.5% 0.8% 1.9% 1.5% 3.1%
360 Netherlands 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3%
361 Poland 4.9% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 4.5%
362 Portugal 4.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.5% 3.7%
363 Romania 0.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6%
364 Slovakia 5.6% 4.6% 8.2% 6.3% 6.8%
365 Slovenia 7.8% 5.3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.8%
366 Spain 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.4% 4.5%
367 Sweden 2.8% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5%
368 Organization of Islamic Co-oper 4.6% 4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 4.0%
369 Afghanistan 5.6% 6.0% 3.8% 7.5% 3.0%
370 Albania 5.1% 5.2% 2.4% 2.6% 1.7%
371 Algeria 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 2.6%
372 Azerbaijan 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 1.8%
373 Bahrain 0.4% 1.2% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3%
374 Bangladesh 6.1% 5.7% 6.7% 7.1% 6.0%
375 Benin 20.2% 13.9% 13.7% 12.0% 13.8%
377 Burkina Faso 8.8% 10.0% 5.7% 4.4% 6.4%
378 Cameroon 8.0% 5.7% 5.4% 8.4% 6.5%
379 Chad 12.5% 9.5% 12.5% 16.7% 20.0%
380 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 5.0% 5.8% 8.8% 8.7% 5.5%
382 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3%
383 Egypt 4.5% 3.7% 4.2% 4.5% 4.2%
384 Gabon 2.6% 5.6% 5.1% 7.1% 3.4%
385 Gambia 3.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 1.9%
386 Guinea 11.4% 2.6% 7.9% 6.5% 1.0%
387 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 2.9% 2.7% 0.0% 5.7%
388 Guyana 12.5% 4.2% 8.7% 3.7% 3.3%
389 Indonesia 8.3% 8.8% 6.5% 7.9% 7.1%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 4.5% 5.1% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5%
391 Iraq 7.6% 7.6% 3.9% 4.4% 2.6%
392 Jordan 3.9% 3.7% 4.2% 4.2% 4.0%
393 Kazakhstan 1.8% 1.6% 2.9% 1.6% 1.3%
394 Kuwait 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 1.3%
395 Kyrgyzstan 3.4% 8.9% 6.3% 12.0% 9.2%
396 Lebanon 2.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 1.5%
397 Libya 3.7% 2.7% 3.9% 4.1% 4.0%
398 Malaysia 3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.3% 3.0%
399 Maldives 6.3% 4.8% 16.7% 0.0% 8.7%
400 Mali 14.3% 15.7% 7.3% 13.6% 9.2%
401 Mauritania 16.1% 19.4% 8.1% 10.5% 2.7%
402 Morocco 2.2% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0%
403 Mozambique 8.4% 10.3% 10.5% 8.4% 9.9%
404 Niger 21.4% 11.3% 8.7% 12.2% 14.3%
405 Nigeria 9.9% 9.8% 8.8% 9.4% 8.5%
406 Oman 2.5% 2.8% 4.9% 3.8% 3.1%
407 Pakistan 4.5% 4.6% 5.2% 4.4% 4.1%
408 Palestine 2.1% 2.6% 1.8% 2.7% 1.7%
409 Qatar 1.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%
410 Saudi Arabia 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 2.3%
411 Senegal 6.0% 5.5% 6.2% 4.8% 6.3%
412 Sierra Leone 6.7% 2.6% 0.0% 3.2% 4.1%
413 Somalia 0.0% 16.7% 14.3% 16.7% 6.7%
414 Sudan 11.5% 13.2% 10.1% 11.7% 10.0%
415 Suriname 0.0% 19.2% 6.1% 0.0% 0.0%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 15.1% 13.1% 10.9% 11.4% 7.6%
417 Tajikistan 1.4% 2.4% 4.1% 4.5% 4.8%
418 Togo 8.3% 9.4% 9.4% 7.1% 3.5%
419 Tunisia 5.0% 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% 3.3%
420 Turkey 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2%
421 Turkmenistan 0.0% 4.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
422 Uganda 8.8% 6.4% 7.2% 5.8% 6.9%
424 Uzbekistan 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 1.2% 1.2%
425 Yemen 5.6% 3.1% 3.8% 1.6% 0.7%
428 Australia 3.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8%
429 Austria 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
430 Bahamas 10.3% 14.8% 9.5% 2.6% 20.5%
431 Bahrain 0.4% 1.2% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3%
432 Barbados 2.8% 4.8% 4.9% 7.6% 3.6%
433 Belgium 3.5% 3.5% 3.9% 3.7% 3.5%
435 Canada 3.7% 3.8% 3.3% 3.7% 3.5%
436 Chile 6.3% 5.7% 5.9% 5.2% 5.3%
438 China, Macao SAR 0.0% 1.2% 1.2% 0.7% 1.2%
439 Croatia 7.9% 6.4% 5.5% 5.6% 6.2%
440 Cyprus 0.9% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9%
441 Czechia 6.0% 5.9% 6.4% 5.1% 5.3%
442 Denmark 4.4% 4.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.8%
444 Estonia 4.7% 4.2% 3.9% 4.4% 4.1%
445 Finland 4.2% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7% 3.4%
446 France 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2%
447 Germany 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1%
448 Greece 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 2.6% 2.8%
449 Iceland 6.1% 7.4% 5.6% 5.3% 4.8%
450 Ireland 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.5% 5.2%
451 Israel 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7%
452 Italy 2.7% 2.7% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1%
453 Japan 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9%
454 Kuwait 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 1.3%
455 Latvia 12.9% 10.6% 11.2% 10.5% 10.3%
456 Liechtenstein 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1%
457 Lithuania 5.9% 6.5% 6.9% 6.0% 6.1%
458 Luxembourg 1.2% 1.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2%
459 Malta 1.5% 0.8% 1.9% 1.5% 3.1%
460 Netherlands 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3%
461 New Zealand 6.9% 7.3% 6.9% 7.9% 7.0%
462 Norway 5.0% 5.1% 4.5% 4.6% 4.0%
463 Oman 2.5% 2.8% 4.9% 3.8% 3.1%
464 Poland 4.9% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 4.5%
465 Portugal 4.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.5% 3.7%
466 Qatar 1.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%
467 Korea, Rep. 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
470 Saudi Arabia 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 2.3%
471 Singapore 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
472 Slovakia 5.6% 4.6% 8.2% 6.3% 6.8%
473 Slovenia 7.8% 5.3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.8%
474 Spain 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.4% 4.5%
475 Sweden 2.8% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5%
476 Switzerland 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3%
480 United Kingdom 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8%
482 Uruguay 10.5% 11.4% 11.1% 10.7% 11.6%
484 Albania 5.1% 5.2% 2.4% 2.6% 1.7%
485 Algeria 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 2.6%
486 Angola 6.0% 6.2% 4.8% 4.6% 6.0%
487 Argentina 6.4% 6.8% 6.6% 6.8% 6.6%
488 Azerbaijan 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 1.8%
489 Belarus 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2%
490 Belize 7.1% 4.5% 20.0% 13.6% 10.3%
492 Botswana 8.7% 8.0% 10.5% 5.7% 5.3%
493 Brazil 13.0% 12.6% 12.6% 12.5% 11.8%
494 Bulgaria 4.2% 4.8% 7.5% 5.8% 5.8%
495 China 1.9% 2.1% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6%
496 Colombia 4.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.3% 4.2%
497 Costa Rica 9.0% 8.3% 9.2% 7.5% 6.6%
498 Cuba 9.2% 10.3% 7.7% 7.6% 7.3%
499 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 6.7% 4.0% 0.0%
500 Dominican Rep. 7.5% 6.8% 7.7% 5.0% 5.1%
501 Ecuador 5.0% 4.0% 7.4% 6.4% 6.5%
502 Fiji 5.6% 6.1% 1.3% 5.3% 7.3%
503 Gabon 2.6% 5.6% 5.1% 7.1% 3.4%
504 Grenada 11.1% 11.6% 3.3% 11.0% 2.9%
505 Hungary 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.2% 2.9%
506 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 4.5% 5.1% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5%
507 Iraq 7.6% 7.6% 3.9% 4.4% 2.6%
508 Jamaica 3.4% 6.0% 2.9% 5.3% 3.3%
509 Jordan 3.9% 3.7% 4.2% 4.2% 4.0%
510 Kazakhstan 1.8% 1.6% 2.9% 1.6% 1.3%
511 Lebanon 2.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 1.5%
512 Libya 3.7% 2.7% 3.9% 4.1% 4.0%
513 Malaysia 3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.3% 3.0%
514 Maldives 6.3% 4.8% 16.7% 0.0% 8.7%
516 Mauritius 4.3% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 2.8%
517 Mexico 6.4% 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 5.6%
518 Montenegro 4.3% 1.5% 3.2% 3.1% 2.8%
519 Namibia 10.1% 8.6% 7.8% 3.1% 10.4%
521 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.1% 5.9%
522 Panama 8.3% 5.0% 6.4% 6.7% 6.7%
523 Peru 9.6% 9.7% 8.9% 8.9% 9.8%
524 Romania 0.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6%
525 St Lucia 28.6% 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
527 Serbia 4.2% 6.7% 4.8% 4.8% 5.3%
528 Seychelles 11.4% 14.7% 10.9% 26.8% 13.6%
529 South Africa 5.0% 4.3% 5.0% 4.5% 4.4%
530 Suriname 0.0% 19.2% 6.1% 0.0% 0.0%
531 Thailand 8.1% 6.3% 7.0% 6.3% 6.5%
532 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 18.2%
533 Tunisia 5.0% 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% 3.3%
534 Turkey 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2%
535 Turkmenistan 0.0% 4.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
537 Venezuela 8.2% 8.9% 9.1% 12.6% 7.9%
539 Armenia 0.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3%
540 Bhutan 17.4% 18.9% 11.3% 10.9% 12.3%
541 Bolivia 7.4% 8.6% 7.4% 5.6% 7.6%
542 Cabo Verde 0.0% 31.3% 12.5% 12.9% 12.9%
543 Cameroon 8.0% 5.7% 5.4% 8.4% 6.5%
544 Congo 4.2% 4.9% 6.6% 4.5% 2.6%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 5.0% 5.8% 8.8% 8.7% 5.5%
546 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3%
547 Egypt 4.5% 3.7% 4.2% 4.5% 4.2%
548 El Salvador 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 2.6%
549 Eswatini 10.6% 0.0% 4.2% 4.8% 3.6%
550 Georgia 0.8% 0.9% 1.7% 0.8% 0.2%
551 Ghana 11.4% 8.7% 8.1% 10.1% 7.9%
552 Guatemala 1.7% 4.8% 1.8% 1.8% 4.5%
553 Guyana 12.5% 4.2% 8.7% 3.7% 3.3%
554 Honduras 6.1% 4.1% 1.3% 7.4% 8.7%
555 India 4.5% 4.7% 4.1% 4.1% 3.8%
556 Indonesia 8.3% 8.8% 6.5% 7.9% 7.1%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7%
558 Kyrgyzstan 3.4% 8.9% 6.3% 12.0% 9.2%
559 Lao PDR 15.1% 22.4% 15.4% 12.0% 8.1%
560 Lesotho 11.1% 3.2% 17.9% 7.7% 2.9%
561 Mauritania 16.1% 19.4% 8.1% 10.5% 2.7%
562 Micronesia 0.0% 8.3% 16.7% 7.1% 13.3%
563 Mongolia 5.9% 5.2% 7.3% 3.7% 3.7%
564 Morocco 2.2% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0%
565 Nicaragua 11.9% 10.1% 7.8% 6.8% 7.4%
566 Nigeria 9.9% 9.8% 8.8% 9.4% 8.5%
567 Pakistan 4.5% 4.6% 5.2% 4.4% 4.1%
568 Palestine 2.1% 2.6% 1.8% 2.7% 1.7%
569 Papua New Guinea 9.2% 4.5% 3.1% 6.6% 3.8%
570 Paraguay 7.7% 10.2% 3.2% 5.2% 2.5%
571 Philippines 9.9% 10.2% 10.1% 8.3% 7.6%
572 Moldova, Rep. 1.5% 2.4% 1.6% 2.6% 0.5%
573 Samoa 10.5% 0.0% 0.0% 18.2% 13.6%
575 Senegal 6.0% 5.5% 6.2% 4.8% 6.3%
576 Solomon Islands 0.0% 7.1% 15.8% 19.2% 20.5%
577 South Sudan 0.0% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3%
578 Sri Lanka 7.7% 5.9% 6.4% 7.2% 7.4%
579 Sudan 11.5% 13.2% 10.1% 11.7% 10.0%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 15.1% 13.1% 10.9% 11.4% 7.6%
581 Timor-Leste 16.7% 29.4% 6.7% 20.7% 14.3%
582 Ukraine 0.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8%
583 Uzbekistan 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 1.2% 1.2%
584 Vanuatu 17.4% 38.1% 19.2% 10.7% 17.6%
585 Viet Nam 6.8% 6.1% 6.0% 4.8% 3.8%
586 Yemen 5.6% 3.1% 3.8% 1.6% 0.7%
587 Zambia 7.6% 8.8% 7.0% 8.4% 5.0%
589 Afghanistan 5.6% 6.0% 3.8% 7.5% 3.0%
590 Bangladesh 6.1% 5.7% 6.7% 7.1% 6.0%
591 Benin 20.2% 13.9% 13.7% 12.0% 13.8%
592 Burkina Faso 8.8% 10.0% 5.7% 4.4% 6.4%
593 Burundi 7.7% 0.0% 3.0% 2.6% 12.8%
594 Cambodia 6.2% 7.3% 7.3% 7.7% 8.3%
596 Chad 12.5% 9.5% 12.5% 16.7% 20.0%
597 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
598 Korea, DPR 0.0% 2.6% 2.9% 4.4% 2.5%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 7.4% 6.7% 4.1% 3.9% 6.3%
600 Eritrea 4.2% 0.0% 21.7% 20.0% 15.4%
601 Ethiopia 21.1% 19.0% 15.1% 13.6% 11.9%
602 Gambia 3.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 1.9%
603 Guinea 11.4% 2.6% 7.9% 6.5% 1.0%
604 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 2.9% 2.7% 0.0% 5.7%
605 Haiti 4.9% 5.8% 3.9% 4.8% 1.0%
606 Kenya 14.8% 12.2% 9.5% 11.7% 10.4%
607 Liberia 0.0% 5.9% 13.3% 0.0% 2.2%
608 Madagascar 4.3% 8.0% 4.9% 6.9% 5.8%
609 Malawi 9.7% 9.5% 6.0% 5.6% 8.1%
610 Mali 14.3% 15.7% 7.3% 13.6% 9.2%
611 Mozambique 8.4% 10.3% 10.5% 8.4% 9.9%
612 Myanmar 3.9% 10.0% 11.6% 6.8% 5.3%
613 Nepal 2.3% 4.1% 5.3% 4.1% 5.3%
614 Niger 21.4% 11.3% 8.7% 12.2% 14.3%
615 Rwanda 8.6% 11.7% 11.6% 8.8% 6.6%
616 Sierra Leone 6.7% 2.6% 0.0% 3.2% 4.1%
617 Somalia 0.0% 16.7% 14.3% 16.7% 6.7%
618 Tajikistan 1.4% 2.4% 4.1% 4.5% 4.8%
619 Togo 8.3% 9.4% 9.4% 7.1% 3.5%
620 Uganda 8.8% 6.4% 7.2% 5.8% 6.9%
621 Tanzania 9.1% 8.5% 6.8% 10.5% 8.7%
622 Zimbabwe 16.9% 12.1% 13.2% 13.8% 8.9%
oming from the broad field of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 3.2%

2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
4.1% 4.3% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 4.0% 4.2% 3.9%
3.9% 3.9% 3.5% 3.2% 3.9% 4.1% 3.5% 4.2%
8.1% 8.2% 8.1% 7.2% 8.2% 8.2% 7.8% 8.2%
3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 3.6%
2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5%
3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6%
2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4%
9.2% 9.3% 9.0% 8.9% 9.4% 9.4% 9.0% 9.5%
6.9% 6.8% 7.4% 7.7% 6.9% 6.8% 7.3% 6.7%
8.0% 8.3% 12.9% 12.8% 11.1% 10.5% 11.3% 11.8%
5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 4.8% 6.3% 6.3% 5.3% 6.6%
11.8% 11.5% 11.3% 11.0% 11.9% 12.0% 11.3% 12.1%
5.3% 5.3% 4.7% 5.3% 5.4% 5.3% 5.1% 5.2%
4.8% 5.6% 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 4.5% 5.0% 4.3%
7.8% 8.9% 6.2% 7.4% 7.7% 7.3% 7.4% 7.1%
6.7% 6.5% 6.4% 4.9% 6.0% 6.6% 5.9% 6.5%
1.1% 3.0% 1.1% 4.3% 2.0% 1.8% 2.6% 2.3%
7.0% 4.4% 3.3% 2.6% 3.7% 4.7% 3.4% 3.4%
0.0% 10.0% 2.4% 7.1% 5.2% 2.2% 6.1% 3.5%
2.4% 8.5% 5.1% 11.6% 6.8% 6.2% 8.6% 8.1%
5.2% 6.0% 6.1% 6.3% 5.8% 5.4% 6.2% 5.5%
2.7% 9.4% 4.0% 1.7% 6.6% 5.5% 5.1% 7.1%
5.1% 3.7% 7.3% 4.3% 5.8% 6.1% 5.0% 6.7%
4.7% 5.0% 6.6% 5.3% 5.4% 4.0% 5.6% 3.6%
7.0% 8.1% 8.9% 7.4% 8.5% 8.5% 8.1% 9.4%
0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 7.0% 4.0% 0.0% 3.9% 0.0%
11.2% 10.8% 12.7% 12.9% 11.5% 11.2% 12.2% 11.1%
6.2% 7.9% 5.4% 6.0% 8.2% 9.1% 6.5% 10.4%
9.6% 7.0% 7.6% 6.0% 8.0% 8.4% 6.9% 7.8%
0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 5.3% 2.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0%
9.4% 8.1% 10.9% 11.4% 10.7% 11.0% 10.2% 11.7%
6.3% 6.7% 3.7% 6.2% 5.3% 5.8% 5.6% 5.5%
9.8% 6.5% 7.4% 4.9% 7.9% 8.2% 6.3% 7.5%
2.9% 5.7% 6.5% 3.8% 3.4% 2.2% 5.4% 1.7%
7.3% 3.0% 2.5% 2.6% 4.7% 5.9% 2.7% 5.0%
7.7% 5.2% 6.4% 7.2% 7.1% 7.5% 6.3% 7.5%
2.9% 3.7% 2.2% 1.0% 3.1% 2.9% 2.3% 2.9%
3.3% 2.3% 3.8% 2.4% 3.6% 4.0% 2.9% 4.4%
40.5% 40.8% 25.3% 32.4% 35.7% 36.6% 32.5% 33.3%
0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 8.3% 6.3% 0.0% 6.7% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
11.7% 11.1% 13.3% 8.0% 11.3% 12.1% 10.7% 12.3%
3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1%
2.7% 2.8% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.7%
3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6%
5.6% 4.3% 5.7% 6.4% 5.6% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8%
5.7% 6.0% 5.9% 6.6% 6.2% 5.8% 6.2% 5.9%
1.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.1% 1.8% 2.7% 1.8%
5.4% 5.0% 4.8% 4.5% 5.3% 5.3% 4.8% 5.2%
4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9%
4.1% 4.0% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.2%
3.4% 3.5% 3.8% 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5%
2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3%
2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.2% 2.7%
3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.0% 3.3% 3.1%
5.2% 5.4% 5.8% 5.7% 5.3% 5.3% 5.6% 5.4%
3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0%
14.1% 10.5% 12.0% 9.0% 11.2% 11.7% 10.5% 10.4%
8.6% 5.0% 6.1% 5.5% 6.2% 6.9% 5.5% 6.1%
1.7% 0.5% 2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.4%
3.5% 2.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.5% 2.8% 2.8% 2.4%
2.5% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5%
5.0% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.7%
4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 3.8% 4.3% 3.6%
1.6% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 1.6%
7.1% 6.1% 6.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7% 6.1% 6.6%
5.8% 4.3% 4.9% 4.3% 5.2% 5.1% 4.5% 4.8%
4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.4%
2.7% 2.6% 3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.6%
2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9%
4.9% 5.3% 5.1% 5.2% 5.0% 4.8% 5.2% 4.8%
5.0% 5.8% 7.9% 6.3% 4.8% 3.1% 6.7% 2.1%
5.0% 5.3% 6.0% 4.8% 5.4% 5.3% 5.4% 5.5%
3.7% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 4.0% 3.2% 5.4% 2.9%
6.9% 6.5% 6.0% 4.7% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8% 5.0%
4.8% 5.3% 4.9% 5.3% 5.2% 5.0% 5.2% 5.1%
2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9%
4.6% 4.1% 5.1% 5.5% 5.3% 4.9% 4.9% 5.0%
0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%
3.8% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 4.1% 3.9% 4.3%
2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%
2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
0.8% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%
1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2%
0.4% 0.5% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.8% 0.4%
0.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.4% 1.1% 0.5%
4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4%
1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7%
3.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.6% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 1.6%
0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7%
4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.1% 4.3% 4.1% 4.4% 4.1%
1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.8%
5.1% 5.5% 5.6% 5.6% 5.4% 5.2% 5.6% 5.2%
6.7% 7.1% 7.0% 6.6% 6.9% 6.8% 6.9% 6.8%
4.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.9% 6.6% 4.8% 8.5% 5.3%
11.8% 14.4% 12.7% 13.5% 13.8% 12.6% 13.5% 12.9%
6.6% 6.6% 4.2% 3.2% 6.0% 6.0% 4.5% 5.5%
7.1% 11.0% 9.2% 8.6% 8.0% 6.1% 9.6% 5.5%
11.1% 8.9% 15.1% 12.9% 9.5% 9.2% 12.6% 8.1%
7.8% 6.3% 5.7% 5.8% 6.5% 7.6% 5.9% 7.5%
5.9% 0.0% 3.2% 4.5% 8.3% 10.4% 2.6% 12.9%
1.5% 4.3% 1.6% 0.0% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 2.5%
9.5% 8.9% 3.7% 5.0% 9.7% 14.7% 5.9% 18.3%
22.2% 8.3% 0.0% 15.8% 7.0% 12.9% 8.0% 0.0%
4.8% 6.6% 5.6% 4.7% 4.9% 4.0% 5.5% 3.6%
7.1% 7.5% 8.0% 9.7% 7.5% 7.1% 8.5% 7.0%
6.5% 7.8% 6.2% 5.9% 6.1% 5.7% 6.6% 5.2%
0.0% 10.0% 4.8% 0.0% 2.9% 1.8% 4.9% 2.6%
0.0% 0.0% 7.1% 7.1% 2.8% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0%
23.8% 11.8% 10.6% 10.9% 13.3% 19.4% 11.0% 17.6%
3.1% 4.9% 3.0% 2.6% 3.9% 3.7% 3.4% 4.1%
13.8% 11.7% 10.8% 8.0% 12.2% 13.1% 9.9% 12.7%
5.3% 3.4% 7.0% 5.9% 5.1% 5.3% 5.5% 5.3%
0.6% 1.1% 1.5% 8.3% 2.1% 1.1% 3.9% 1.3%
7.9% 9.9% 10.4% 8.2% 9.1% 8.5% 9.4% 8.9%
1.7% 3.9% 1.1% 3.4% 3.4% 2.5% 3.0% 3.1%
0.0% 1.9% 2.0% 3.3% 2.2% 1.4% 2.4% 2.2%
11.8% 13.1% 12.2% 11.9% 12.0% 11.3% 12.3% 11.1%
3.4% 5.7% 0.0% 5.0% 5.8% 4.5% 3.6% 5.0%
4.8% 3.0% 3.8% 1.1% 3.2% 3.1% 2.6% 1.5%
6.5% 6.7% 5.0% 9.4% 6.5% 6.4% 7.1% 6.3%
7.3% 5.6% 5.6% 6.6% 6.9% 7.0% 6.0% 6.9%
14.8% 14.0% 10.3% 9.9% 12.1% 12.4% 11.4% 11.1%
3.2% 4.6% 4.4% 5.1% 4.4% 3.5% 4.8% 3.7%
10.0% 10.5% 11.0% 10.4% 10.1% 9.5% 10.6% 9.2%
5.0% 8.6% 4.6% 7.6% 7.0% 6.3% 6.9% 7.0%
13.6% 13.1% 12.9% 13.0% 13.4% 13.5% 13.0% 13.4%
9.7% 10.0% 10.0% 8.1% 9.3% 9.2% 9.2% 8.9%
7.0% 11.0% 9.0% 7.8% 8.9% 7.4% 9.1% 7.6%
0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 18.2% 7.7% 0.0% 12.0% 0.0%
4.1% 5.0% 7.0% 5.5% 5.6% 5.1% 5.9% 5.6%
7.0% 11.1% 10.4% 13.5% 13.1% 15.4% 11.7% 19.0%
2.3% 7.2% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 3.1% 5.3% 3.8%
10.0% 4.5% 8.3% 5.1% 7.1% 10.8% 5.5% 11.1%
4.2% 4.5% 4.2% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4%
0.0% 3.7% 3.4% 7.4% 3.9% 2.6% 4.8% 3.6%
6.4% 8.3% 2.2% 6.1% 6.3% 5.6% 5.3% 5.3%
6.3% 6.4% 7.3% 6.9% 6.9% 6.4% 6.9% 6.4%
8.6% 8.7% 9.1% 8.9% 8.8% 9.2% 8.9% 9.6%
7.2% 7.7% 9.0% 8.9% 7.8% 6.8% 8.5% 6.6%
9.0% 11.2% 11.4% 10.5% 11.5% 10.5% 11.0% 11.4%
3.5% 3.9% 4.1% 4.6% 3.9% 3.6% 4.2% 3.7%
2.6% 2.6% 3.7% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% 3.1% 2.4%
4.1% 5.0% 5.2% 6.0% 4.7% 4.3% 5.4% 4.4%
5.6% 5.9% 3.5% 4.6% 4.3% 4.5% 4.6% 4.0%
5.8% 8.9% 5.0% 4.1% 7.9% 6.3% 5.6% 6.7%
2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
8.6% 11.7% 8.0% 11.5% 10.5% 9.9% 10.3% 10.8%
3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.8% 3.7% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5%
2.9% 3.1% 2.9% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 2.8%
2.6% 2.1% 1.9% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.1% 2.2%
1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4%
8.7% 7.3% 2.8% 6.1% 6.7% 9.8% 5.3% 10.6%
4.5% 4.5% 3.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.0% 4.0% 3.7%
4.0% 2.4% 0.7% 4.2% 3.2% 4.4% 2.6% 4.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 1.5% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0%
2.9% 1.7% 2.4% 1.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%
2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
0.5% 0.5% 0.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5%
3.4% 3.1% 2.4% 2.1% 2.9% 3.5% 2.4% 3.5%
4.0% 3.7% 2.8% 3.0% 3.6% 4.1% 3.1% 4.1%
1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1%
1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6%
2.3% 2.4% 3.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.5%
1.9% 1.9% 1.3% 3.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2%
1.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6%
2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
9.8% 6.0% 5.9% 4.7% 9.4% 9.6% 5.5% 9.5%
1.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
1.9% 1.5% 4.4% 3.6% 2.9% 1.4% 3.3% 1.2%
2.8% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7% 2.6% 3.0% 2.5%
2.6% 2.5% 2.2% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 1.8%
7.8% 8.6% 10.6% 6.8% 8.0% 7.9% 8.6% 8.0%
2.8% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 2.6%
0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7%
1.0% 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.3% 0.9% 1.7% 0.9%
1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
1.0% 1.8% 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 2.3% 1.9% 3.2%
5.5% 4.1% 3.2% 2.9% 4.2% 6.6% 3.2% 7.5%
2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0%
18.6% 16.8% 17.0% 9.3% 14.7% 13.2% 13.9% 9.9%
3.2% 3.4% 3.3% 3.0% 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1%
2.6% 3.7% 4.3% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3% 4.2% 5.8%
7.2% 6.2% 5.9% 5.4% 7.2% 7.6% 5.8% 7.9%
2.9% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7%
7.1% 6.8% 6.5% 5.9% 6.7% 6.6% 6.4% 6.4%
0.0% 5.3% 4.8% 4.8% 9.2% 11.3% 4.9% 18.0%
4.3% 4.6% 4.3% 3.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.0% 4.3%
3.6% 3.6% 3.1% 2.7% 3.7% 3.9% 3.1% 4.1%
4.5% 5.8% 7.1% 9.1% 6.6% 5.0% 7.6% 5.4%
6.8% 5.7% 6.8% 5.5% 6.2% 6.6% 5.9% 6.6%
14.1% 12.0% 11.7% 3.4% 11.3% 12.6% 8.6% 11.7%
3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 2.4% 3.5% 3.8% 2.8% 4.0%
11.1% 3.8% 7.4% 8.3% 7.1% 6.8% 6.7% 4.9%
3.1% 3.6% 5.0% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.3% 4.7%
4.1% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 4.2% 4.4% 4.2%
5.9% 5.1% 4.9% 5.3% 5.9% 6.7% 5.1% 7.3%
4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2%
3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.7% 3.8%
7.9% 7.4% 7.2% 7.7% 7.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.4%
16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.6% 13.0% 0.0% 11.8%
8.1% 6.8% 12.1% 9.6% 7.5% 7.0% 9.6% 6.2%
16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 10.5% 0.0% 7.7%
0.0% 0.0% 37.5% 12.5% 15.6% 6.7% 21.1% 9.1%
0.0% 3.4% 16.7% 0.0% 7.6% 6.3% 7.7% 10.3%
0.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 4.8% 5.6% 7.4% 4.5% 5.0% 6.1% 7.1%
9.8% 14.3% 10.9% 4.0% 7.3% 6.8% 8.9% 5.2%
0.0% 16.7% 20.7% 12.5% 12.2% 11.1% 16.5% 15.9%
10.0% 16.7% 9.6% 23.4% 14.6% 15.8% 16.3% 20.0%
30.0% 22.2% 37.5% 6.7% 17.3% 21.4% 22.4% 16.7%
33.3% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0% 10.5% 10.0% 14.3% 0.0%
15.4% 15.6% 8.7% 0.0% 15.1% 14.9% 8.0% 14.5%
7.7% 7.6% 7.7% 6.9% 7.7% 7.7% 7.4% 7.7%
4.5% 5.8% 7.1% 9.1% 6.6% 5.0% 7.6% 5.4%
4.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.9% 6.6% 4.8% 8.5% 5.3%
6.8% 5.7% 6.8% 5.5% 6.2% 6.6% 5.9% 6.6%
11.8% 14.4% 12.7% 13.5% 13.8% 12.6% 13.5% 12.9%
14.1% 12.0% 11.7% 3.4% 11.3% 12.6% 8.6% 11.7%
7.1% 11.0% 9.2% 8.6% 8.0% 6.1% 9.6% 5.5%
11.1% 8.9% 15.1% 12.9% 9.5% 9.2% 12.6% 8.1%
7.8% 8.6% 10.6% 6.8% 8.0% 7.9% 8.6% 8.0%
1.5% 4.3% 1.6% 0.0% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 2.5%
9.5% 8.9% 3.7% 5.0% 9.7% 14.7% 5.9% 18.3%
22.2% 8.3% 0.0% 15.8% 7.0% 12.9% 8.0% 0.0%
6.5% 7.8% 6.2% 5.9% 6.1% 5.7% 6.6% 5.2%
0.0% 10.0% 4.8% 0.0% 2.9% 1.8% 4.9% 2.6%
0.0% 0.0% 7.1% 7.1% 2.8% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0%
23.8% 11.8% 10.6% 10.9% 13.3% 19.4% 11.0% 17.6%
13.8% 11.7% 10.8% 8.0% 12.2% 13.1% 9.9% 12.7%
0.6% 1.1% 1.5% 8.3% 2.1% 1.1% 3.9% 1.3%
1.7% 3.9% 1.1% 3.4% 3.4% 2.5% 3.0% 3.1%
0.0% 1.9% 2.0% 3.3% 2.2% 1.4% 2.4% 2.2%
2.9% 3.7% 2.2% 1.0% 3.1% 2.9% 2.3% 2.9%
16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 10.5% 0.0% 7.7%
18.6% 16.8% 17.0% 9.3% 14.7% 13.2% 13.9% 9.9%
3.4% 5.7% 0.0% 5.0% 5.8% 4.5% 3.6% 5.0%
4.8% 3.0% 3.8% 1.1% 3.2% 3.1% 2.6% 1.5%
6.5% 6.7% 5.0% 9.4% 6.5% 6.4% 7.1% 6.3%
7.3% 5.6% 5.6% 6.6% 6.9% 7.0% 6.0% 6.9%
14.8% 14.0% 10.3% 9.9% 12.1% 12.4% 11.4% 11.1%
5.8% 8.9% 5.0% 4.1% 7.9% 6.3% 5.6% 6.7%
10.0% 10.5% 11.0% 10.4% 10.1% 9.5% 10.6% 9.2%
2.6% 3.7% 4.3% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3% 4.2% 5.8%
3.1% 3.6% 5.0% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.3% 4.7%
13.6% 13.1% 12.9% 13.0% 13.4% 13.5% 13.0% 13.4%
7.0% 11.0% 9.0% 7.8% 8.9% 7.4% 9.1% 7.6%
0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 18.2% 7.7% 0.0% 12.0% 0.0%
4.1% 5.0% 7.0% 5.5% 5.6% 5.1% 5.9% 5.6%
2.3% 7.2% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 3.1% 5.3% 3.8%
10.0% 16.7% 9.6% 23.4% 14.6% 15.8% 16.3% 20.0%
10.0% 4.5% 8.3% 5.1% 7.1% 10.8% 5.5% 11.1%
0.0% 3.7% 3.4% 7.4% 3.9% 2.6% 4.8% 3.6%
8.6% 11.7% 8.0% 11.5% 10.5% 9.9% 10.3% 10.8%
0.0% 5.3% 4.8% 4.8% 9.2% 11.3% 4.9% 18.0%
6.4% 8.3% 2.2% 6.1% 6.3% 5.6% 5.3% 5.3%
33.3% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0% 10.5% 10.0% 14.3% 0.0%
6.3% 6.4% 7.3% 6.9% 6.9% 6.4% 6.9% 6.4%
8.6% 8.7% 9.1% 8.9% 8.8% 9.2% 8.9% 9.6%
15.4% 15.6% 8.7% 0.0% 15.1% 14.9% 8.0% 14.5%
1.9% 1.5% 4.4% 3.6% 2.9% 1.4% 3.3% 1.2%
7.2% 7.7% 9.0% 8.9% 7.8% 6.8% 8.5% 6.6%
2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9%
2.6% 2.6% 3.7% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% 3.1% 2.4%
0.5% 0.5% 0.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5%
4.1% 5.0% 5.2% 6.0% 4.7% 4.3% 5.4% 4.4%
3.4% 3.1% 2.4% 2.1% 2.9% 3.5% 2.4% 3.5%
4.0% 3.7% 2.8% 3.0% 3.6% 4.1% 3.1% 4.1%
1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1%
1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6%
5.6% 5.9% 3.5% 4.6% 4.3% 4.5% 4.6% 4.0%
5.8% 8.9% 5.0% 4.1% 7.9% 6.3% 5.6% 6.7%
2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
2.3% 2.4% 3.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.5%
1.9% 1.9% 1.3% 3.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2%
1.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6%
2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
8.6% 11.7% 8.0% 11.5% 10.5% 9.9% 10.3% 10.8%
9.8% 6.0% 5.9% 4.7% 9.4% 9.6% 5.5% 9.5%
3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.8% 3.7% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5%
1.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
1.9% 1.5% 4.4% 3.6% 2.9% 1.4% 3.3% 1.2%
3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0%
3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.7% 3.8%
2.7% 2.8% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.7%
3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6%
3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6%
5.3% 5.3% 4.7% 5.3% 5.4% 5.3% 5.1% 5.2%
5.4% 5.0% 4.8% 4.5% 5.3% 5.3% 4.8% 5.2%
4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9%
4.1% 4.0% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.2%
3.4% 3.5% 3.8% 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5%
2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3%
2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.2% 2.7%
3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.0% 3.3% 3.1%
4.6% 4.1% 5.1% 5.5% 5.3% 4.9% 4.9% 5.0%
5.2% 5.4% 5.8% 5.7% 5.3% 5.3% 5.6% 5.4%
1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7%
3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0%
2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0%
1.7% 0.5% 2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.4%
5.2% 6.0% 6.1% 6.3% 5.8% 5.4% 6.2% 5.5%
2.5% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5%
7.9% 7.4% 7.2% 7.7% 7.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.4%
3.8% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 4.1% 3.9% 4.3%
5.0% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.7%
4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 3.8% 4.3% 3.6%
2.9% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
7.1% 6.1% 6.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7% 6.1% 6.6%
5.8% 4.3% 4.9% 4.3% 5.2% 5.1% 4.5% 4.8%
4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.4%
2.7% 2.6% 3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.6%
2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%
4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.1% 4.3% 4.1% 4.4% 4.1%
2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9%
2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4%
3.2% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.3% 3.2%
6.9% 6.8% 7.4% 7.7% 6.9% 6.8% 7.3% 6.7%
3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.7% 3.8%
11.8% 11.5% 11.3% 11.0% 11.9% 12.0% 11.3% 12.1%
3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6%
2.8% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 2.6%
2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3%
2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 2.4% 3.5% 3.8% 2.8% 4.0%
5.5% 4.1% 3.2% 2.9% 4.2% 6.6% 3.2% 7.5%
3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0%
2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0%
2.9% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
5.2% 6.0% 6.1% 6.3% 5.8% 5.4% 6.2% 5.5%
0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7%
2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
4.2% 4.5% 4.2% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4%
4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.1% 4.3% 4.1% 4.4% 4.1%
2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9%
2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4%
2.7% 2.8% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.7%
3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6%
5.6% 4.3% 5.7% 6.4% 5.6% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8%
5.7% 6.0% 5.9% 6.6% 6.2% 5.8% 6.2% 5.9%
1.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.1% 1.8% 2.7% 1.8%
5.4% 5.0% 4.8% 4.5% 5.3% 5.3% 4.8% 5.2%
4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9%
4.1% 4.0% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.2%
3.4% 3.5% 3.8% 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5%
3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.2% 2.7%
3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.0% 3.3% 3.1%
5.2% 5.4% 5.8% 5.7% 5.3% 5.3% 5.6% 5.4%
14.1% 10.5% 12.0% 9.0% 11.2% 11.7% 10.5% 10.4%
8.6% 5.0% 6.1% 5.5% 6.2% 6.9% 5.5% 6.1%
1.7% 0.5% 2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.4%
3.5% 2.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.5% 2.8% 2.8% 2.4%
2.5% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5%
5.0% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.7%
4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 3.8% 4.3% 3.6%
1.6% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 1.6%
7.1% 6.1% 6.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7% 6.1% 6.6%
5.8% 4.3% 4.9% 4.3% 5.2% 5.1% 4.5% 4.8%
4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.4%
2.7% 2.6% 3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.6%
4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 4.1% 4.0% 3.9% 4.0%
4.5% 5.8% 7.1% 9.1% 6.6% 5.0% 7.6% 5.4%
5.0% 5.8% 7.9% 6.3% 4.8% 3.1% 6.7% 2.1%
2.6% 2.6% 3.7% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% 3.1% 2.4%
1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2%
0.5% 0.5% 0.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5%
6.8% 5.7% 6.8% 5.5% 6.2% 6.6% 5.9% 6.6%
11.8% 14.4% 12.7% 13.5% 13.8% 12.6% 13.5% 12.9%
2.6% 2.5% 2.2% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 1.8%
7.1% 11.0% 9.2% 8.6% 8.0% 6.1% 9.6% 5.5%
7.8% 6.3% 5.7% 5.8% 6.5% 7.6% 5.9% 7.5%
9.5% 8.9% 3.7% 5.0% 9.7% 14.7% 5.9% 18.3%
22.2% 8.3% 0.0% 15.8% 7.0% 12.9% 8.0% 0.0%
7.1% 7.5% 8.0% 9.7% 7.5% 7.1% 8.5% 7.0%
0.0% 10.0% 4.8% 0.0% 2.9% 1.8% 4.9% 2.6%
4.1% 5.0% 5.2% 6.0% 4.7% 4.3% 5.4% 4.4%
5.3% 3.4% 7.0% 5.9% 5.1% 5.3% 5.5% 5.3%
0.6% 1.1% 1.5% 8.3% 2.1% 1.1% 3.9% 1.3%
1.7% 3.9% 1.1% 3.4% 3.4% 2.5% 3.0% 3.1%
0.0% 1.9% 2.0% 3.3% 2.2% 1.4% 2.4% 2.2%
0.0% 10.0% 2.4% 7.1% 5.2% 2.2% 6.1% 3.5%
5.5% 4.1% 3.2% 2.9% 4.2% 6.6% 3.2% 7.5%
4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4%
3.4% 3.1% 2.4% 2.1% 2.9% 3.5% 2.4% 3.5%
4.0% 3.7% 2.8% 3.0% 3.6% 4.1% 3.1% 4.1%
1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4%
1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1%
8.7% 7.3% 2.8% 6.1% 6.7% 9.8% 5.3% 10.6%
1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6%
5.6% 5.9% 3.5% 4.6% 4.3% 4.5% 4.6% 4.0%
3.2% 3.4% 3.3% 3.0% 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1%
11.1% 3.8% 7.4% 8.3% 7.1% 6.8% 6.7% 4.9%
14.8% 14.0% 10.3% 9.9% 12.1% 12.4% 11.4% 11.1%
5.8% 8.9% 5.0% 4.1% 7.9% 6.3% 5.6% 6.7%
2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
10.0% 10.5% 11.0% 10.4% 10.1% 9.5% 10.6% 9.2%
13.6% 13.1% 12.9% 13.0% 13.4% 13.5% 13.0% 13.4%
9.7% 10.0% 10.0% 8.1% 9.3% 9.2% 9.2% 8.9%
2.3% 2.4% 3.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.5%
4.1% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 4.2% 4.4% 4.2%
1.9% 1.9% 1.3% 3.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2%
1.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6%
2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
4.1% 5.0% 7.0% 5.5% 5.6% 5.1% 5.9% 5.6%
2.3% 7.2% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 3.1% 5.3% 3.8%
10.0% 4.5% 8.3% 5.1% 7.1% 10.8% 5.5% 11.1%
8.6% 11.7% 8.0% 11.5% 10.5% 9.9% 10.3% 10.8%
0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 7.0% 4.0% 0.0% 3.9% 0.0%
9.8% 6.0% 5.9% 4.7% 9.4% 9.6% 5.5% 9.5%
4.0% 2.4% 0.7% 4.2% 3.2% 4.4% 2.6% 4.7%
6.4% 8.3% 2.2% 6.1% 6.3% 5.6% 5.3% 5.3%
3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.8% 3.7% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5%
4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.1% 4.3% 4.1% 4.4% 4.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 1.5% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0%
6.3% 6.4% 7.3% 6.9% 6.9% 6.4% 6.9% 6.4%
1.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
2.9% 1.7% 2.4% 1.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%
1.9% 1.5% 4.4% 3.6% 2.9% 1.4% 3.3% 1.2%
2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 5.3% 2.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0%
3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.7% 3.8%
2.7% 2.8% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.7%
9.4% 8.1% 10.9% 11.4% 10.7% 11.0% 10.2% 11.7%
0.5% 0.5% 0.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5%
6.3% 6.7% 3.7% 6.2% 5.3% 5.8% 5.6% 5.5%
3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6%
2.6% 2.5% 2.2% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 1.8%
3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6%
5.3% 5.3% 4.7% 5.3% 5.4% 5.3% 5.1% 5.2%
0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7%
1.0% 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.3% 0.9% 1.7% 0.9%
5.7% 6.0% 5.9% 6.6% 6.2% 5.8% 6.2% 5.9%
1.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.1% 1.8% 2.7% 1.8%
5.4% 5.0% 4.8% 4.5% 5.3% 5.3% 4.8% 5.2%
4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9%
0.0% 0.0% 7.1% 7.1% 2.8% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0%
4.1% 4.0% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.2%
3.4% 3.5% 3.8% 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5%
2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3%
2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.2% 2.7%
4.6% 4.1% 5.1% 5.5% 5.3% 4.9% 4.9% 5.0%
5.2% 5.4% 5.8% 5.7% 5.3% 5.3% 5.6% 5.4%
1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7%
3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0%
2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0%
1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1%
14.1% 10.5% 12.0% 9.0% 11.2% 11.7% 10.5% 10.4%
0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%
8.6% 5.0% 6.1% 5.5% 6.2% 6.9% 5.5% 6.1%
1.7% 0.5% 2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.4%
3.5% 2.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.5% 2.8% 2.8% 2.4%
2.5% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5%
7.9% 7.4% 7.2% 7.7% 7.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.4%
3.8% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 4.1% 3.9% 4.3%
2.3% 2.4% 3.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.5%
5.0% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.7%
4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 3.8% 4.3% 3.6%
1.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6%
2.9% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7%
40.5% 40.8% 25.3% 32.4% 35.7% 36.6% 32.5% 33.3%
2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7%
7.1% 6.1% 6.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7% 6.1% 6.6%
5.8% 4.3% 4.9% 4.3% 5.2% 5.1% 4.5% 4.8%
4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.4%
2.7% 2.6% 3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.6%
2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%
1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
11.7% 11.1% 13.3% 8.0% 11.3% 12.1% 10.7% 12.3%
1.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9%
2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4%
11.2% 10.8% 12.7% 12.9% 11.5% 11.2% 12.2% 11.1%
4.1% 4.3% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 4.0% 4.2% 3.9%
5.0% 5.8% 7.9% 6.3% 4.8% 3.1% 6.7% 2.1%
2.6% 2.6% 3.7% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% 3.1% 2.4%
4.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.9% 6.6% 4.8% 8.5% 5.3%
6.9% 6.8% 7.4% 7.7% 6.9% 6.8% 7.3% 6.7%
1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2%
0.4% 0.5% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.8% 0.4%
8.0% 8.3% 12.9% 12.8% 11.1% 10.5% 11.3% 11.8%
5.0% 5.3% 6.0% 4.8% 5.4% 5.3% 5.4% 5.5%
6.6% 6.6% 4.2% 3.2% 6.0% 6.0% 4.5% 5.5%
11.8% 11.5% 11.3% 11.0% 11.9% 12.0% 11.3% 12.1%
5.6% 4.3% 5.7% 6.4% 5.6% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8%
2.8% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 2.6%
4.8% 5.6% 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 4.5% 5.0% 4.3%
7.8% 8.9% 6.2% 7.4% 7.7% 7.3% 7.4% 7.1%
9.8% 6.5% 7.4% 4.9% 7.9% 8.2% 6.3% 7.5%
2.9% 5.7% 6.5% 3.8% 3.4% 2.2% 5.4% 1.7%
7.3% 3.0% 2.5% 2.6% 4.7% 5.9% 2.7% 5.0%
6.7% 6.5% 6.4% 4.9% 6.0% 6.6% 5.9% 6.5%
8.1% 6.8% 12.1% 9.6% 7.5% 7.0% 9.6% 6.2%
5.3% 3.4% 7.0% 5.9% 5.1% 5.3% 5.5% 5.3%
7.7% 5.2% 6.4% 7.2% 7.1% 7.5% 6.3% 7.5%
3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.0% 3.3% 3.1%
4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4%
3.4% 3.1% 2.4% 2.1% 2.9% 3.5% 2.4% 3.5%
3.3% 2.3% 3.8% 2.4% 3.6% 4.0% 2.9% 4.4%
4.0% 3.7% 2.8% 3.0% 3.6% 4.1% 3.1% 4.1%
1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4%
1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6%
5.6% 5.9% 3.5% 4.6% 4.3% 4.5% 4.6% 4.0%
3.2% 3.4% 3.3% 3.0% 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1%
11.1% 3.8% 7.4% 8.3% 7.1% 6.8% 6.7% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0% 37.5% 12.5% 15.6% 6.7% 21.1% 9.1%
3.2% 4.6% 4.4% 5.1% 4.4% 3.5% 4.8% 3.7%
5.2% 6.0% 6.1% 6.3% 5.8% 5.4% 6.2% 5.5%
3.7% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 4.0% 3.2% 5.4% 2.9%
5.0% 8.6% 4.6% 7.6% 7.0% 6.3% 6.9% 7.0%
6.9% 6.5% 6.0% 4.7% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8% 5.0%
0.0% 4.8% 5.6% 7.4% 4.5% 5.0% 6.1% 7.1%
5.1% 3.7% 7.3% 4.3% 5.8% 6.1% 5.0% 6.7%
7.0% 8.1% 8.9% 7.4% 8.5% 8.5% 8.1% 9.4%
1.6% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 1.6%
0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 8.3% 6.3% 0.0% 6.7% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
4.8% 5.3% 4.9% 5.3% 5.2% 5.0% 5.2% 5.1%
7.0% 11.1% 10.4% 13.5% 13.1% 15.4% 11.7% 19.0%
4.2% 4.5% 4.2% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4%
0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 7.0% 4.0% 0.0% 3.9% 0.0%
7.1% 6.8% 6.5% 5.9% 6.7% 6.6% 6.4% 6.4%
30.0% 22.2% 37.5% 6.7% 17.3% 21.4% 22.4% 16.7%
3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.8% 3.7% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5%
4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.1% 4.3% 4.1% 4.4% 4.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 1.5% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0%
33.3% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0% 10.5% 10.0% 14.3% 0.0%
6.2% 7.9% 5.4% 6.0% 8.2% 9.1% 6.5% 10.4%
3.9% 3.9% 3.5% 3.2% 3.9% 4.1% 3.5% 4.2%
0.8% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%
14.1% 12.0% 11.7% 3.4% 11.3% 12.6% 8.6% 11.7%
5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 4.8% 6.3% 6.3% 5.3% 6.6%
5.9% 0.0% 3.2% 4.5% 8.3% 10.4% 2.6% 12.9%
7.8% 6.3% 5.7% 5.8% 6.5% 7.6% 5.9% 7.5%
4.8% 6.6% 5.6% 4.7% 4.9% 4.0% 5.5% 3.6%
7.1% 7.5% 8.0% 9.7% 7.5% 7.1% 8.5% 7.0%
0.0% 10.0% 4.8% 0.0% 2.9% 1.8% 4.9% 2.6%
4.1% 5.0% 5.2% 6.0% 4.7% 4.3% 5.4% 4.4%
1.1% 3.0% 1.1% 4.3% 2.0% 1.8% 2.6% 2.3%
3.1% 4.9% 3.0% 2.6% 3.9% 3.7% 3.4% 4.1%
0.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.4% 1.1% 0.5%
7.9% 9.9% 10.4% 8.2% 9.1% 8.5% 9.4% 8.9%
7.0% 4.4% 3.3% 2.6% 3.7% 4.7% 3.4% 3.4%
0.0% 10.0% 2.4% 7.1% 5.2% 2.2% 6.1% 3.5%
2.4% 8.5% 5.1% 11.6% 6.8% 6.2% 8.6% 8.1%
3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 2.4% 3.5% 3.8% 2.8% 4.0%
5.5% 4.1% 3.2% 2.9% 4.2% 6.6% 3.2% 7.5%
16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 10.5% 0.0% 7.7%
8.7% 7.3% 2.8% 6.1% 6.7% 9.8% 5.3% 10.6%
18.6% 16.8% 17.0% 9.3% 14.7% 13.2% 13.9% 9.9%
3.4% 5.7% 0.0% 5.0% 5.8% 4.5% 3.6% 5.0%
5.8% 8.9% 5.0% 4.1% 7.9% 6.3% 5.6% 6.7%
0.0% 3.4% 16.7% 0.0% 7.6% 6.3% 7.7% 10.3%
4.5% 4.5% 3.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.0% 4.0% 3.7%
2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
2.7% 9.4% 4.0% 1.7% 6.6% 5.5% 5.1% 7.1%
9.7% 10.0% 10.0% 8.1% 9.3% 9.2% 9.2% 8.9%
4.1% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 4.2% 4.4% 4.2%
1.9% 1.9% 1.3% 3.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2%
9.8% 14.3% 10.9% 4.0% 7.3% 6.8% 8.9% 5.2%
4.7% 5.0% 6.6% 5.3% 5.4% 4.0% 5.6% 3.6%
7.2% 6.2% 5.9% 5.4% 7.2% 7.6% 5.8% 7.9%
3.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.6% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 1.6%
0.0% 16.7% 20.7% 12.5% 12.2% 11.1% 16.5% 15.9%
0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 18.2% 7.7% 0.0% 12.0% 0.0%
4.1% 5.0% 7.0% 5.5% 5.6% 5.1% 5.9% 5.6%
10.0% 16.7% 9.6% 23.4% 14.6% 15.8% 16.3% 20.0%
0.0% 3.7% 3.4% 7.4% 3.9% 2.6% 4.8% 3.6%
5.9% 5.1% 4.9% 5.3% 5.9% 6.7% 5.1% 7.3%
8.6% 11.7% 8.0% 11.5% 10.5% 9.9% 10.3% 10.8%
9.8% 6.0% 5.9% 4.7% 9.4% 9.6% 5.5% 9.5%
0.0% 5.3% 4.8% 4.8% 9.2% 11.3% 4.9% 18.0%
1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.8%
2.9% 1.7% 2.4% 1.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%
15.4% 15.6% 8.7% 0.0% 15.1% 14.9% 8.0% 14.5%
4.3% 4.6% 4.3% 3.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.0% 4.3%
1.9% 1.5% 4.4% 3.6% 2.9% 1.4% 3.3% 1.2%
7.2% 7.7% 9.0% 8.9% 7.8% 6.8% 8.5% 6.6%
8.1% 8.2% 8.1% 7.2% 8.2% 8.2% 7.8% 8.2%
4.5% 5.8% 7.1% 9.1% 6.6% 5.0% 7.6% 5.4%
6.8% 5.7% 6.8% 5.5% 6.2% 6.6% 5.9% 6.6%
11.8% 14.4% 12.7% 13.5% 13.8% 12.6% 13.5% 12.9%
7.1% 11.0% 9.2% 8.6% 8.0% 6.1% 9.6% 5.5%
11.1% 8.9% 15.1% 12.9% 9.5% 9.2% 12.6% 8.1%
7.8% 8.6% 10.6% 6.8% 8.0% 7.9% 8.6% 8.0%
1.5% 4.3% 1.6% 0.0% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 2.5%
9.5% 8.9% 3.7% 5.0% 9.7% 14.7% 5.9% 18.3%
22.2% 8.3% 0.0% 15.8% 7.0% 12.9% 8.0% 0.0%
1.0% 1.8% 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 2.3% 1.9% 3.2%
6.5% 7.8% 6.2% 5.9% 6.1% 5.7% 6.6% 5.2%
23.8% 11.8% 10.6% 10.9% 13.3% 19.4% 11.0% 17.6%
13.8% 11.7% 10.8% 8.0% 12.2% 13.1% 9.9% 12.7%
0.6% 1.1% 1.5% 8.3% 2.1% 1.1% 3.9% 1.3%
1.7% 3.9% 1.1% 3.4% 3.4% 2.5% 3.0% 3.1%
0.0% 1.9% 2.0% 3.3% 2.2% 1.4% 2.4% 2.2%
2.9% 3.7% 2.2% 1.0% 3.1% 2.9% 2.3% 2.9%
11.8% 13.1% 12.2% 11.9% 12.0% 11.3% 12.3% 11.1%
4.8% 3.0% 3.8% 1.1% 3.2% 3.1% 2.6% 1.5%
6.5% 6.7% 5.0% 9.4% 6.5% 6.4% 7.1% 6.3%
7.3% 5.6% 5.6% 6.6% 6.9% 7.0% 6.0% 6.9%
14.8% 14.0% 10.3% 9.9% 12.1% 12.4% 11.4% 11.1%
10.0% 10.5% 11.0% 10.4% 10.1% 9.5% 10.6% 9.2%
2.6% 3.7% 4.3% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3% 4.2% 5.8%
3.1% 3.6% 5.0% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.3% 4.7%
13.6% 13.1% 12.9% 13.0% 13.4% 13.5% 13.0% 13.4%
7.0% 11.0% 9.0% 7.8% 8.9% 7.4% 9.1% 7.6%
2.3% 7.2% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 3.1% 5.3% 3.8%
10.0% 4.5% 8.3% 5.1% 7.1% 10.8% 5.5% 11.1%
4.0% 2.4% 0.7% 4.2% 3.2% 4.4% 2.6% 4.7%
6.4% 8.3% 2.2% 6.1% 6.3% 5.6% 5.3% 5.3%
6.3% 6.4% 7.3% 6.9% 6.9% 6.4% 6.9% 6.4%
8.6% 8.7% 9.1% 8.9% 8.8% 9.2% 8.9% 9.6%
9.0% 11.2% 11.4% 10.5% 11.5% 10.5% 11.0% 11.4%

2016–2017 2018–2019
3.3% 3.3%
2.9% 2.9%
4.2% 4.1%
3.9% 3.3%
8.2% 7.6%
3.7% 3.8%
2.6% 2.7%
3.5% 3.5%
2.5% 2.6%
9.2% 8.9%
6.9% 7.5%
8.2% 12.9%
5.7% 5.2%
11.6% 11.1%
5.3% 5.0%
5.2% 4.7%
8.4% 6.8%
6.6% 5.6%
1.9% 2.5%
5.7% 2.9%
4.7% 4.8%
6.0% 8.6%
5.6% 6.2%
6.3% 2.9%
4.4% 5.6%
4.9% 5.9%
7.6% 8.1%
2.0% 3.7%
11.0% 12.8%
7.0% 5.7%
8.3% 6.8%
0.0% 5.3%
8.5% 11.2%
6.5% 5.2%
8.2% 6.2%
4.3% 5.3%
5.0% 2.5%
6.2% 6.8%
3.3% 1.6%
2.8% 3.1%
40.6% 29.1%
0.0% 9.5%
0.0% 0.0%
11.4% 10.6%
3.0% 3.1%
3.1% 3.2%
2.7% 3.0%
3.6% 3.6%
4.9% 6.1%
5.8% 6.3%
2.3% 2.6%
5.2% 4.7%
4.0% 3.9%
4.0% 4.6%
3.5% 3.6%
2.2% 2.3%
2.1% 2.3%
3.2% 3.2%
3.0% 3.5%
5.3% 5.8%
3.2% 3.5%
12.2% 10.5%
6.7% 5.8%
1.1% 1.4%
2.8% 3.1%
2.4% 2.4%
5.0% 4.6%
4.3% 4.3%
1.6% 2.1%
6.5% 6.1%
5.0% 4.6%
4.4% 4.6%
2.6% 3.0%
2.0% 2.1%
5.1% 5.1%
5.4% 7.1%
5.2% 5.4%
4.6% 5.4%
6.7% 5.4%
5.1% 5.1%
2.9% 3.0%
4.3% 5.3%
0.5% 0.0%
3.8% 3.9%
2.5% 2.5%
2.5% 2.5%
0.8% 0.4%
1.0% 1.0%
0.5% 0.9%
0.7% 1.1%
4.4% 4.4%
1.6% 1.7%
2.6% 2.3%
0.8% 1.0%
4.3% 4.3%
1.1% 1.4%
5.3% 5.6%
6.9% 6.8%
6.8% 8.2%
13.2% 13.1%
6.6% 3.7%
9.1% 8.9%
9.9% 14.0%
7.0% 5.7%
2.7% 4.0%
2.7% 0.9%
9.2% 4.4%
16.7% 7.9%
5.6% 5.1%
7.3% 8.9%
7.2% 6.0%
5.3% 2.4%
0.0% 7.1%
16.4% 10.8%
4.1% 2.8%
12.5% 9.3%
4.3% 6.5%
0.9% 5.4%
8.9% 9.2%
2.8% 2.4%
1.0% 2.7%
12.5% 12.0%
4.7% 2.9%
3.9% 2.4%
6.6% 7.2%
6.4% 6.1%
14.3% 10.1%
4.0% 4.8%
10.2% 10.7%
6.8% 6.2%
13.4% 12.9%
9.9% 9.0%
9.2% 8.4%
0.0% 17.6%
4.6% 6.3%
9.3% 12.0%
4.8% 4.4%
5.6% 6.0%
4.4% 4.3%
2.7% 5.4%
7.3% 4.2%
6.4% 7.1%
8.7% 9.0%
7.4% 8.9%
10.2% 10.9%
3.7% 4.4%
2.6% 3.3%
4.6% 5.6%
5.8% 4.1%
7.2% 4.5%
2.0% 2.0%
10.1% 9.8%
3.3% 3.5%
3.0% 3.0%
2.4% 2.1%
1.6% 1.6%
8.0% 4.6%
4.5% 3.8%
3.1% 2.7%
0.0% 5.6%
2.3% 1.9%
2.1% 2.0%
0.5% 0.4%
3.2% 2.2%
3.8% 2.9%
1.6% 1.6%
1.7% 1.8%
2.3% 3.5%
1.9% 2.3%
0.9% 0.5%
2.0% 1.9%
7.9% 5.3%
1.4% 1.2%
1.6% 3.9%
2.9% 3.0%
2.5% 2.4%
8.2% 8.6%
3.0% 3.1%
0.8% 0.9%
1.2% 1.8%
1.5% 1.5%
1.4% 2.0%
4.6% 3.0%
2.1% 2.2%
17.8% 12.9%
3.3% 3.2%
3.2% 4.3%
6.6% 5.6%
3.0% 2.8%
0.7% 0.9%
6.9% 6.2%
2.9% 4.8%
4.5% 3.9%
3.6% 2.9%
5.2% 8.3%
6.2% 6.1%
13.0% 7.0%
3.4% 2.6%
6.8% 7.9%
3.3% 4.6%
4.4% 4.3%
5.5% 5.1%
4.2% 4.2%
3.7% 3.7%
7.6% 7.5%
7.1% 0.0%
7.5% 10.8%
7.7% 0.0%
0.0% 25.0%
2.1% 11.1%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
3.0% 6.7%
12.0% 6.9%
10.2% 16.4%
13.0% 16.2%
25.0% 22.6%
16.7% 25.0%
15.5% 3.6%
7.6% 7.2%
5.2% 8.3%
6.8% 8.2%
6.2% 6.1%
13.2% 13.1%
13.0% 7.0%
9.1% 8.9%
9.9% 14.0%
8.2% 8.6%
2.7% 0.9%
9.2% 4.4%
16.7% 7.9%
7.2% 6.0%
5.3% 2.4%
0.0% 7.1%
16.4% 10.8%
12.5% 9.3%
0.9% 5.4%
2.8% 2.4%
1.0% 2.7%
3.3% 1.6%
7.7% 0.0%
17.8% 12.9%
4.7% 2.9%
3.9% 2.4%
6.6% 7.2%
6.4% 6.1%
14.3% 10.1%
7.2% 4.5%
10.2% 10.7%
3.2% 4.3%
3.3% 4.6%
13.4% 12.9%
9.2% 8.4%
0.0% 17.6%
4.6% 6.3%
4.8% 4.4%
13.0% 16.2%
5.6% 6.0%
2.7% 5.4%
10.1% 9.8%
2.9% 4.8%
7.3% 4.2%
16.7% 25.0%
6.4% 7.1%
8.7% 9.0%
15.5% 3.6%
1.6% 3.9%
7.4% 8.9%
2.9% 3.0%
2.6% 3.3%
0.5% 0.4%
4.6% 5.6%
3.2% 2.2%
3.8% 2.9%
1.6% 1.6%
1.7% 1.8%
5.8% 4.1%
7.2% 4.5%
2.0% 2.0%
2.3% 3.5%
1.9% 2.3%
0.9% 0.5%
2.0% 1.9%
10.1% 9.8%
7.9% 5.3%
3.3% 3.5%
1.4% 1.2%
1.6% 3.9%
3.1% 3.1%
3.7% 3.7%
2.7% 3.0%
3.6% 3.6%
3.5% 3.5%
5.3% 5.0%
5.2% 4.7%
4.0% 3.9%
4.0% 4.6%
3.5% 3.6%
2.2% 2.3%
2.1% 2.3%
3.2% 3.2%
3.0% 3.5%
4.3% 5.3%
5.3% 5.8%
1.6% 1.7%
3.2% 3.5%
2.1% 2.2%
1.1% 1.4%
5.6% 6.2%
2.4% 2.4%
7.6% 7.5%
3.8% 3.9%
5.0% 4.6%
4.3% 4.3%
3.0% 2.8%
6.5% 6.1%
5.0% 4.6%
4.4% 4.6%
2.6% 3.0%
2.5% 2.5%
4.3% 4.3%
2.0% 2.1%
2.5% 2.6%
3.3% 3.3%
6.9% 7.5%
3.7% 3.7%
11.6% 11.1%
3.5% 3.5%
3.0% 3.1%
2.2% 2.3%
2.1% 2.3%
3.4% 2.6%
4.6% 3.0%
3.2% 3.5%
2.1% 2.2%
3.0% 2.8%
5.6% 6.2%
0.8% 1.0%
2.0% 1.9%
4.4% 4.3%
4.3% 4.3%
2.0% 2.1%
2.5% 2.6%
2.7% 3.0%
3.6% 3.6%
4.9% 6.1%
5.8% 6.3%
2.3% 2.6%
5.2% 4.7%
4.0% 3.9%
4.0% 4.6%
3.5% 3.6%
3.2% 3.2%
3.0% 3.5%
5.3% 5.8%
12.2% 10.5%
6.7% 5.8%
1.1% 1.4%
2.8% 3.1%
2.4% 2.4%
5.0% 4.6%
4.3% 4.3%
1.6% 2.1%
6.5% 6.1%
5.0% 4.6%
4.4% 4.6%
2.6% 3.0%
4.0% 3.9%
5.2% 8.3%
5.4% 7.1%
2.6% 3.3%
1.0% 1.0%
0.5% 0.4%
6.2% 6.1%
13.2% 13.1%
2.5% 2.4%
9.1% 8.9%
7.0% 5.7%
9.2% 4.4%
16.7% 7.9%
7.3% 8.9%
5.3% 2.4%
4.6% 5.6%
4.3% 6.5%
0.9% 5.4%
2.8% 2.4%
1.0% 2.7%
4.7% 4.8%
4.6% 3.0%
4.4% 4.4%
3.2% 2.2%
3.8% 2.9%
1.6% 1.6%
1.6% 1.6%
8.0% 4.6%
1.7% 1.8%
5.8% 4.1%
3.3% 3.2%
6.8% 7.9%
14.3% 10.1%
7.2% 4.5%
2.0% 2.0%
10.2% 10.7%
13.4% 12.9%
9.9% 9.0%
2.3% 3.5%
4.4% 4.3%
1.9% 2.3%
0.9% 0.5%
2.0% 1.9%
4.6% 6.3%
4.8% 4.4%
5.6% 6.0%
10.1% 9.8%
2.0% 3.7%
7.9% 5.3%
3.1% 2.7%
7.3% 4.2%
3.3% 3.5%
4.3% 4.3%
0.0% 5.6%
6.4% 7.1%
1.4% 1.2%
2.3% 1.9%
1.6% 3.9%
2.9% 2.9%
0.0% 5.3%
3.7% 3.7%
2.7% 3.0%
8.5% 11.2%
0.5% 0.4%
6.5% 5.2%
3.6% 3.6%
2.5% 2.4%
3.5% 3.5%
5.3% 5.0%
0.8% 0.9%
1.2% 1.8%
5.8% 6.3%
2.3% 2.6%
5.2% 4.7%
4.0% 3.9%
0.0% 7.1%
4.0% 4.6%
3.5% 3.6%
2.2% 2.3%
2.1% 2.3%
3.2% 3.2%
4.3% 5.3%
5.3% 5.8%
1.6% 1.7%
3.2% 3.5%
2.1% 2.2%
1.6% 1.6%
12.2% 10.5%
0.5% 0.0%
6.7% 5.8%
1.1% 1.4%
2.8% 3.1%
2.4% 2.4%
7.6% 7.5%
3.8% 3.9%
2.3% 3.5%
5.0% 4.6%
4.3% 4.3%
0.9% 0.5%
3.0% 2.8%
0.8% 1.0%
40.6% 29.1%
2.0% 1.9%
0.7% 0.9%
6.5% 6.1%
5.0% 4.6%
4.4% 4.6%
2.6% 3.0%
2.5% 2.5%
1.5% 1.5%
11.4% 10.6%
1.4% 1.2%
2.0% 2.1%
2.5% 2.6%
11.0% 12.8%
4.2% 4.1%
5.4% 7.1%
2.6% 3.3%
6.8% 8.2%
6.9% 7.5%
1.0% 1.0%
0.5% 0.9%
8.2% 12.9%
5.2% 5.4%
6.6% 3.7%
11.6% 11.1%
4.9% 6.1%
3.0% 3.1%
5.2% 4.7%
8.4% 6.8%
8.2% 6.2%
4.3% 5.3%
5.0% 2.5%
6.6% 5.6%
7.5% 10.8%
4.3% 6.5%
6.2% 6.8%
3.0% 3.5%
4.4% 4.4%
3.2% 2.2%
2.8% 3.1%
3.8% 2.9%
1.6% 1.6%
1.7% 1.8%
5.8% 4.1%
3.3% 3.2%
6.8% 7.9%
0.0% 25.0%
4.0% 4.8%
5.6% 6.2%
4.6% 5.4%
6.8% 6.2%
6.7% 5.4%
3.0% 6.7%
4.4% 5.6%
7.6% 8.1%
1.6% 2.1%
0.0% 9.5%
0.0% 0.0%
5.1% 5.1%
9.3% 12.0%
4.4% 4.3%
2.0% 3.7%
6.9% 6.2%
25.0% 22.6%
3.3% 3.5%
4.3% 4.3%
0.0% 5.6%
16.7% 25.0%
7.0% 5.7%
3.9% 3.3%
0.8% 0.4%
13.0% 7.0%
5.7% 5.2%
2.7% 4.0%
7.0% 5.7%
5.6% 5.1%
7.3% 8.9%
5.3% 2.4%
4.6% 5.6%
1.9% 2.5%
4.1% 2.8%
0.7% 1.1%
8.9% 9.2%
5.7% 2.9%
4.7% 4.8%
6.0% 8.6%
3.4% 2.6%
4.6% 3.0%
7.7% 0.0%
8.0% 4.6%
17.8% 12.9%
4.7% 2.9%
7.2% 4.5%
2.1% 11.1%
4.5% 3.8%
2.0% 2.0%
6.3% 2.9%
9.9% 9.0%
4.4% 4.3%
1.9% 2.3%
12.0% 6.9%
4.9% 5.9%
6.6% 5.6%
2.6% 2.3%
10.2% 16.4%
0.0% 17.6%
4.6% 6.3%
13.0% 16.2%
2.7% 5.4%
5.5% 5.1%
10.1% 9.8%
7.9% 5.3%
2.9% 4.8%
1.1% 1.4%
2.3% 1.9%
15.5% 3.6%
4.5% 3.9%
1.6% 3.9%
7.4% 8.9%
8.2% 7.6%
5.2% 8.3%
6.2% 6.1%
13.2% 13.1%
9.1% 8.9%
9.9% 14.0%
8.2% 8.6%
2.7% 0.9%
9.2% 4.4%
16.7% 7.9%
1.4% 2.0%
7.2% 6.0%
16.4% 10.8%
12.5% 9.3%
0.9% 5.4%
2.8% 2.4%
1.0% 2.7%
3.3% 1.6%
12.5% 12.0%
3.9% 2.4%
6.6% 7.2%
6.4% 6.1%
14.3% 10.1%
10.2% 10.7%
3.2% 4.3%
3.3% 4.6%
13.4% 12.9%
9.2% 8.4%
4.8% 4.4%
5.6% 6.0%
3.1% 2.7%
7.3% 4.2%
6.4% 7.1%
8.7% 9.0%
10.2% 10.9%
Back
1 World 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0%

6 Americas 3.4% 3.5% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4%
7 North America 2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
8 Canada 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8%
10 Latin America 8.0% 8.4% 7.8% 7.8% 7.9%
11 Argentina 11.8% 12.2% 11.4% 11.6% 11.5%
12 Belize 7.1% 22.7% 24.0% 9.1% 27.6%
13 Bolivia 24.0% 14.8% 14.9% 16.5% 14.2%
14 Brazil 6.8% 7.0% 6.8% 6.7% 7.0%
15 Chile 7.8% 7.5% 7.2% 7.5% 6.5%
16 Colombia 7.5% 9.3% 7.3% 8.3% 7.7%
17 Costa Rica 22.8% 29.5% 22.8% 22.3% 22.4%
18 Ecuador 21.8% 19.9% 17.8% 13.8% 11.7%
19 El Salvador 11.4% 11.5% 6.8% 8.8% 3.9%
20 Guatemala 6.8% 13.2% 8.9% 9.5% 7.3%
21 Guyana 18.8% 4.2% 13.0% 14.8% 6.7%
22 Honduras 18.2% 19.2% 27.6% 17.6% 16.3%
23 Mexico 8.2% 8.7% 8.5% 8.4% 8.3%
24 Nicaragua 11.9% 14.1% 11.7% 10.2% 8.4%
25 Panama 22.8% 25.3% 26.7% 23.4% 26.8%
26 Paraguay 7.7% 5.9% 11.2% 15.6% 9.6%
27 Peru 14.4% 12.7% 9.7% 11.3% 9.7%
28 Suriname 16.7% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 16.1%
29 Uruguay 12.0% 11.3% 10.3% 9.9% 11.7%
30 Venezuela 9.8% 9.9% 8.3% 8.2% 9.1%
31 Caribbean 5.1% 4.7% 3.9% 6.2% 4.0%
33 Bahamas 27.6% 14.8% 16.7% 31.6% 5.1%
34 Barbados 5.6% 3.6% 6.1% 6.3% 2.4%
35 Cuba 4.5% 4.4% 3.2% 4.6% 4.3%
36 Dominica 5.0% 6.9% 0.0% 8.0% 6.1%
37 Dominican Rep. 7.5% 11.0% 10.6% 16.8% 8.5%
38 Grenada 1.4% 2.1% 0.0% 0.7% 1.0%
39 Haiti 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 1.0%
40 Jamaica 7.2% 4.1% 3.6% 9.6% 2.9%
42 St Lucia 0.0% 50.0% 25.0% 0.0% 6.7%
45 Europe 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
46 European Union 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9%
47 Austria 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1%
48 Belgium 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9%
49 Bulgaria 7.1% 9.0% 8.0% 9.7% 6.7%
50 Croatia 5.8% 5.9% 6.5% 5.7% 5.9%
51 Cyprus 3.0% 2.8% 1.8% 2.7% 2.8%
52 Czech Rep. 4.1% 4.6% 4.6% 4.5% 4.8%
53 Denmark 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.3% 3.4%
54 Estonia 6.9% 6.7% 6.6% 6.0% 5.6%
55 Finland 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.2%
56 France 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9%
57 Germany 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7%
58 Greece 2.6% 2.7% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4%
59 Hungary 5.8% 5.4% 4.8% 5.3% 5.0%
60 Ireland 1.9% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0%
61 Italy 3.2% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9%
62 Latvia 3.0% 4.4% 3.3% 3.6% 2.4%
63 Lithuania 2.3% 3.6% 2.5% 3.3% 3.5%
64 Luxembourg 3.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.9% 3.5%
65 Malta 5.5% 4.8% 3.9% 4.2% 5.2%
66 Netherlands 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.4%
67 Poland 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
68 Portugal 4.5% 4.8% 4.4% 4.1% 3.8%
69 Romania 2.2% 2.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6%
70 Slovakia 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.0%
71 Slovenia 2.7% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.6%
72 Spain 4.1% 4.3% 4.0% 4.0% 3.8%
73 Sweden 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 3.1%
74 United Kingdom 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8%
76 Albania 3.3% 9.6% 7.3% 5.1% 7.0%
78 Montenegro 14.7% 16.8% 11.6% 16.3% 14.1%
80 Serbia 4.7% 5.6% 4.9% 5.5% 5.1%
82 Iceland 3.6% 4.5% 4.0% 5.2% 3.0%
83 Liechtenstein 2.5% 0.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0%
84 Norway 4.2% 3.9% 3.9% 3.6% 3.9%
85 Switzerland 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6%
87 Armenia 1.8% 2.6% 1.2% 2.6% 1.8%
88 Azerbaijan 3.5% 2.1% 2.0% 4.0% 2.7%
89 Belarus 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 2.6%
90 Georgia 2.8% 2.2% 2.8% 4.5% 5.0%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 7.9% 4.9% 3.9% 6.7% 3.2%
92 Israel 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.3%
93 Moldova, Rep. 1.5% 2.2% 1.9% 3.1% 4.9%
95 Turkey 4.8% 3.3% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2%
96 Ukraine 2.9% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.2%
97 Africa 7.4% 6.9% 6.5% 5.4% 5.0%
99 Angola 6.0% 7.7% 8.1% 6.9% 3.6%
100 Benin 17.3% 17.1% 17.6% 12.6% 12.0%
101 Botswana 3.0% 6.4% 3.1% 6.3% 4.0%
102 Burkina Faso 9.1% 4.7% 8.9% 6.8% 5.5%
103 Burundi 19.2% 6.5% 27.3% 20.5% 10.6%
104 Cameroon 8.7% 8.6% 7.3% 7.6% 6.2%
105 Cabo Verde 25.0% 12.5% 20.8% 12.9% 16.1%
107 Chad 4.2% 4.8% 8.3% 3.3% 0.0%
108 Comoros 18.2% 20.0% 11.1% 20.0% 12.5%
109 Congo 7.6% 9.2% 10.9% 6.9% 4.2%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 8.6% 7.3% 5.7% 9.0% 7.8%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 8.8% 5.6% 8.8% 6.3% 5.3%
112 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 11.1% 4.3% 6.3%
114 Eritrea 12.5% 10.0% 30.4% 8.0% 19.2%
115 Eswatini 10.6% 18.6% 14.6% 9.5% 7.3%
116 Ethiopia 8.4% 6.8% 9.3% 6.1% 5.0%
117 Gabon 7.9% 3.2% 10.9% 8.2% 2.8%
118 Gambia 0.0% 3.3% 2.1% 2.6% 1.3%
119 Ghana 5.6% 3.7% 6.3% 4.0% 3.7%
120 Guinea 5.7% 5.3% 10.5% 3.2% 6.1%
121 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 5.9% 5.4% 0.0% 5.7%
122 Kenya 12.7% 10.6% 11.5% 10.8% 10.5%
123 Lesotho 18.5% 6.5% 7.1% 0.0% 0.0%
124 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
125 Madagascar 19.0% 21.0% 34.3% 17.2% 18.2%
126 Malawi 3.4% 3.2% 1.7% 2.9% 1.6%
127 Mali 9.2% 6.7% 11.4% 4.2% 7.5%
128 Mauritius 11.7% 9.5% 8.6% 10.7% 5.6%
129 Mozambique 7.9% 4.3% 8.9% 5.8% 8.8%
130 Namibia 14.0% 13.2% 10.9% 6.2% 11.2%
131 Niger 10.7% 14.4% 16.3% 23.6% 10.6%
132 Nigeria 7.9% 6.1% 7.0% 4.5% 4.1%
133 Rwanda 3.9% 2.1% 4.0% 4.8% 5.1%
135 Senegal 5.8% 9.3% 9.5% 8.3% 3.9%
136 Seychelles 20.0% 26.5% 32.6% 36.6% 25.4%
137 Sierra Leone 6.7% 15.4% 16.7% 8.1% 4.1%
138 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
139 South Africa 9.4% 8.1% 9.4% 7.7% 7.9%
140 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0%
141 Togo 15.6% 12.9% 9.4% 2.1% 6.3%
142 Uganda 4.5% 4.4% 7.9% 4.8% 3.8%
143 Tanzania 7.6% 5.7% 7.9% 6.0% 9.0%
144 Zambia 2.7% 4.6% 2.2% 3.5% 3.2%
145 Zimbabwe 6.9% 12.1% 11.5% 9.7% 8.9%
147 Algeria 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0%
148 Egypt 7.0% 8.5% 3.9% 3.9% 3.3%
149 Libya 10.8% 5.8% 4.7% 2.3% 4.4%
150 Mauritania 9.7% 16.1% 21.6% 18.4% 13.5%
151 Morocco 3.6% 2.5% 3.7% 2.8% 3.5%
152 Sudan 11.7% 7.2% 6.3% 5.1% 3.2%
153 Tunisia 6.4% 5.5% 5.7% 4.6% 3.8%
154 Asia 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 2.8%
155 Central Asia 3.5% 3.0% 3.2% 5.2% 2.7%
156 Kazakhstan 3.9% 1.9% 2.7% 3.9% 1.9%
157 Kyrgyzstan 1.1% 2.2% 4.7% 8.5% 4.2%
158 Mongolia 4.2% 4.5% 5.6% 8.8% 7.5%
159 Tajikistan 6.9% 10.7% 4.1% 11.4% 3.8%
160 Turkmenistan 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
161 Uzbekistan 2.9% 2.4% 2.0% 4.2% 2.1%
163 Bahrain 2.5% 0.8% 3.1% 1.4% 1.0%
164 Iraq 5.2% 2.5% 2.3% 3.4% 2.8%
165 Jordan 4.6% 3.7% 2.5% 3.0% 2.3%
166 Kuwait 1.4% 3.1% 1.6% 1.1% 2.2%
167 Lebanon 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7%
168 Oman 5.0% 4.5% 4.3% 5.2% 4.4%
169 Palestine 3.5% 1.8% 2.5% 1.6% 1.9%
170 Qatar 0.4% 0.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1%
171 Saudi Arabia 4.9% 3.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.3%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 18.5% 13.5% 16.6% 14.1% 9.4%
174 Yemen 6.8% 4.7% 3.8% 3.5% 3.6%
175 Southeast Asia 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5%
177 Cambodia 9.0% 7.8% 8.7% 8.9% 6.6%
178 China 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3%
180 China, Macao SAR 0.5% 1.5% 0.5% 1.4% 0.4%
182 Korea, DPR 3.6% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5%
183 Indonesia 8.8% 8.2% 9.5% 7.0% 5.6%
184 Japan 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
185 Lao PDR 12.9% 7.7% 8.8% 9.1% 9.1%
186 Malaysia 7.4% 5.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4.5%
187 Myanmar 9.0% 11.0% 10.5% 13.6% 16.3%
188 Philippines 19.3% 16.2% 20.2% 16.1% 16.6%
189 Korea, Rep. 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3%
190 Singapore 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3%
191 Thailand 6.3% 6.0% 6.7% 7.6% 7.1%
192 Timor-Leste 16.7% 29.4% 33.3% 17.2% 0.0%
193 Viet Nam 7.2% 5.8% 5.6% 6.5% 6.2%
194 South Asia 5.4% 5.0% 5.0% 4.8% 4.5%
195 Afghanistan 5.6% 6.0% 3.8% 3.8% 1.5%
196 Bangladesh 9.4% 7.3% 8.3% 5.3% 6.9%
197 Bhutan 10.9% 18.9% 9.7% 15.6% 9.6%
198 India 4.5% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 3.8%
199 Maldives 6.3% 61.9% 16.7% 27.8% 34.8%
200 Nepal 5.4% 5.7% 5.1% 2.9% 4.5%
201 Pakistan 12.4% 12.7% 12.0% 10.8% 10.8%
202 Sri Lanka 7.1% 6.6% 5.7% 6.1% 5.9%
203 Oceania 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.0% 5.1%
204 Australia 5.0% 5.1% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8%
205 New Zealand 7.8% 7.7% 7.5% 7.5% 7.8%
206 Cook Islands 75.0% 28.6% 20.0% 50.0% 14.3%
207 Fiji 15.3% 6.9% 9.2% 9.6% 13.5%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 20.0% 28.6% 0.0%
210 Micronesia 62.5% 25.0% 33.3% 28.6% 26.7%
211 Nauru 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 42.9% 57.1% 35.7% 45.5% 29.4%
214 Papua New Guinea 17.4% 14.3% 7.9% 9.9% 18.6%
215 Samoa 15.8% 54.5% 25.0% 22.7% 18.2%
216 Solomon Islands 18.2% 14.3% 15.8% 3.8% 15.9%
217 Tonga 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.1%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 100.0% 33.3% 0.0%
219 Vanuatu 17.4% 19.0% 19.2% 10.7% 29.4%
221 Afghanistan 5.6% 6.0% 3.8% 3.8% 1.5%
222 Angola 6.0% 7.7% 8.1% 6.9% 3.6%
223 Bangladesh 9.4% 7.3% 8.3% 5.3% 6.9%
224 Benin 17.3% 17.1% 17.6% 12.6% 12.0%
225 Bhutan 10.9% 18.9% 9.7% 15.6% 9.6%
226 Burkina Faso 9.1% 4.7% 8.9% 6.8% 5.5%
227 Burundi 19.2% 6.5% 27.3% 20.5% 10.6%
228 Cambodia 9.0% 7.8% 8.7% 8.9% 6.6%
230 Chad 4.2% 4.8% 8.3% 3.3% 0.0%
231 Comoros 18.2% 20.0% 11.1% 20.0% 12.5%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 8.8% 5.6% 8.8% 6.3% 5.3%
233 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 11.1% 4.3% 6.3%
235 Eritrea 12.5% 10.0% 30.4% 8.0% 19.2%
236 Ethiopia 8.4% 6.8% 9.3% 6.1% 5.0%
237 Gambia 0.0% 3.3% 2.1% 2.6% 1.3%
238 Guinea 5.7% 5.3% 10.5% 3.2% 6.1%
239 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 5.9% 5.4% 0.0% 5.7%
240 Haiti 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 1.0%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 20.0% 28.6% 0.0%
242 Lao PDR 12.9% 7.7% 8.8% 9.1% 9.1%
243 Lesotho 18.5% 6.5% 7.1% 0.0% 0.0%
244 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
245 Madagascar 19.0% 21.0% 34.3% 17.2% 18.2%
246 Malawi 3.4% 3.2% 1.7% 2.9% 1.6%
247 Mali 9.2% 6.7% 11.4% 4.2% 7.5%
248 Mauritania 9.7% 16.1% 21.6% 18.4% 13.5%
249 Mozambique 7.9% 4.3% 8.9% 5.8% 8.8%
250 Myanmar 9.0% 11.0% 10.5% 13.6% 16.3%
251 Nepal 5.4% 5.7% 5.1% 2.9% 4.5%
252 Niger 10.7% 14.4% 16.3% 23.6% 10.6%
253 Rwanda 3.9% 2.1% 4.0% 4.8% 5.1%
255 Senegal 5.8% 9.3% 9.5% 8.3% 3.9%
256 Sierra Leone 6.7% 15.4% 16.7% 8.1% 4.1%
257 Solomon Islands 18.2% 14.3% 15.8% 3.8% 15.9%
258 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
259 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0%
260 Sudan 11.7% 7.2% 6.3% 5.1% 3.2%
261 Timor-Leste 16.7% 29.4% 33.3% 17.2% 0.0%
262 Togo 15.6% 12.9% 9.4% 2.1% 6.3%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 100.0% 33.3% 0.0%
264 Uganda 4.5% 4.4% 7.9% 4.8% 3.8%
265 Tanzania 7.6% 5.7% 7.9% 6.0% 9.0%
266 Vanuatu 17.4% 19.0% 19.2% 10.7% 29.4%
267 Yemen 6.8% 4.7% 3.8% 3.5% 3.6%
268 Zambia 2.7% 4.6% 2.2% 3.5% 3.2%
269 All Arab States 5.1% 4.8% 3.5% 3.3% 2.9%
270 Algeria 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0%
271 Bahrain 2.5% 0.8% 3.1% 1.4% 1.0%
272 Egypt 7.0% 8.5% 3.9% 3.9% 3.3%
273 Iraq 5.2% 2.5% 2.3% 3.4% 2.8%
274 Jordan 4.6% 3.7% 2.5% 3.0% 2.3%
275 Kuwait 1.4% 3.1% 1.6% 1.1% 2.2%
276 Lebanon 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7%
277 Libya 10.8% 5.8% 4.7% 2.3% 4.4%
278 Mauritania 9.7% 16.1% 21.6% 18.4% 13.5%
279 Morocco 3.6% 2.5% 3.7% 2.8% 3.5%
280 Oman 5.0% 4.5% 4.3% 5.2% 4.4%
281 Palestine 3.5% 1.8% 2.5% 1.6% 1.9%
282 Qatar 0.4% 0.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1%
283 Saudi Arabia 4.9% 3.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.3%
284 Sudan 11.7% 7.2% 6.3% 5.1% 3.2%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 18.5% 13.5% 16.6% 14.1% 9.4%
286 Tunisia 6.4% 5.5% 5.7% 4.6% 3.8%
288 Yemen 6.8% 4.7% 3.8% 3.5% 3.6%
289 OECD 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
290 Australia 5.0% 5.1% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8%
291 Austria 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1%
292 Belgium 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9%
293 Canada 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8%
294 Chile 7.8% 7.5% 7.2% 7.5% 6.5%
295 Czech Rep. 4.1% 4.6% 4.6% 4.5% 4.8%
296 Denmark 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.3% 3.4%
297 Estonia 6.9% 6.7% 6.6% 6.0% 5.6%
298 Finland 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.2%
299 France 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9%
300 Germany 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7%
301 Greece 2.6% 2.7% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4%
302 Hungary 5.8% 5.4% 4.8% 5.3% 5.0%
303 Iceland 3.6% 4.5% 4.0% 5.2% 3.0%
304 Ireland 1.9% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0%
305 Israel 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.3%
306 Italy 3.2% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9%
307 Japan 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
308 Luxembourg 3.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.9% 3.5%
309 Mexico 8.2% 8.7% 8.5% 8.4% 8.3%
310 Netherlands 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.4%
311 New Zealand 7.8% 7.7% 7.5% 7.5% 7.8%
312 Norway 4.2% 3.9% 3.9% 3.6% 3.9%
313 Poland 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
314 Portugal 4.5% 4.8% 4.4% 4.1% 3.8%
315 Korea, Rep. 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3%
316 Slovakia 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.0%
317 Slovenia 2.7% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.6%
318 Spain 4.1% 4.3% 4.0% 4.0% 3.8%
319 Sweden 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 3.1%
320 Switzerland 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6%
321 Turkey 4.8% 3.3% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2%
322 United Kingdom 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8%
324 G20 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
325 Argentina 11.8% 12.2% 11.4% 11.6% 11.5%
326 Australia 5.0% 5.1% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8%
327 Brazil 6.8% 7.0% 6.8% 6.7% 7.0%
328 Canada 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8%
329 China 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3%
330 France 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9%
331 Germany 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7%
332 India 4.5% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 3.8%
333 Indonesia 8.8% 8.2% 9.5% 7.0% 5.6%
334 Italy 3.2% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9%
335 Japan 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
336 Korea, Rep. 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3%
337 Mexico 8.2% 8.7% 8.5% 8.4% 8.3%
339 Saudi Arabia 4.9% 3.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.3%
340 South Africa 9.4% 8.1% 9.4% 7.7% 7.9%
341 Turkey 4.8% 3.3% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2%
342 United Kingdom 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8%
344 Austria 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1%
345 Belgium 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9%
346 Bulgaria 7.1% 9.0% 8.0% 9.7% 6.7%
347 Croatia 5.8% 5.9% 6.5% 5.7% 5.9%
348 Cyprus 3.0% 2.8% 1.8% 2.7% 2.8%
349 Czech Rep. 4.1% 4.6% 4.6% 4.5% 4.8%
350 Denmark 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.3% 3.4%
351 Estonia 6.9% 6.7% 6.6% 6.0% 5.6%
352 Finland 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.2%
353 Greece 2.6% 2.7% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4%
354 Hungary 5.8% 5.4% 4.8% 5.3% 5.0%
355 Ireland 1.9% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0%
356 Latvia 3.0% 4.4% 3.3% 3.6% 2.4%
357 Lithuania 2.3% 3.6% 2.5% 3.3% 3.5%
358 Luxembourg 3.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.9% 3.5%
359 Malta 5.5% 4.8% 3.9% 4.2% 5.2%
360 Netherlands 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.4%
361 Poland 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
362 Portugal 4.5% 4.8% 4.4% 4.1% 3.8%
363 Romania 2.2% 2.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6%
364 Slovakia 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.0%
365 Slovenia 2.7% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.6%
366 Spain 4.1% 4.3% 4.0% 4.0% 3.8%
367 Sweden 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 3.1%
369 Afghanistan 5.6% 6.0% 3.8% 3.8% 1.5%
370 Albania 3.3% 9.6% 7.3% 5.1% 7.0%
371 Algeria 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0%
372 Azerbaijan 3.5% 2.1% 2.0% 4.0% 2.7%
373 Bahrain 2.5% 0.8% 3.1% 1.4% 1.0%
374 Bangladesh 9.4% 7.3% 8.3% 5.3% 6.9%
375 Benin 17.3% 17.1% 17.6% 12.6% 12.0%
377 Burkina Faso 9.1% 4.7% 8.9% 6.8% 5.5%
378 Cameroon 8.7% 8.6% 7.3% 7.6% 6.2%
379 Chad 4.2% 4.8% 8.3% 3.3% 0.0%
380 Comoros 18.2% 20.0% 11.1% 20.0% 12.5%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 8.6% 7.3% 5.7% 9.0% 7.8%
382 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 11.1% 4.3% 6.3%
383 Egypt 7.0% 8.5% 3.9% 3.9% 3.3%
384 Gabon 7.9% 3.2% 10.9% 8.2% 2.8%
385 Gambia 0.0% 3.3% 2.1% 2.6% 1.3%
386 Guinea 5.7% 5.3% 10.5% 3.2% 6.1%
387 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 5.9% 5.4% 0.0% 5.7%
388 Guyana 18.8% 4.2% 13.0% 14.8% 6.7%
389 Indonesia 8.8% 8.2% 9.5% 7.0% 5.6%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 7.9% 4.9% 3.9% 6.7% 3.2%
391 Iraq 5.2% 2.5% 2.3% 3.4% 2.8%
392 Jordan 4.6% 3.7% 2.5% 3.0% 2.3%
393 Kazakhstan 3.9% 1.9% 2.7% 3.9% 1.9%
394 Kuwait 1.4% 3.1% 1.6% 1.1% 2.2%
395 Kyrgyzstan 1.1% 2.2% 4.7% 8.5% 4.2%
396 Lebanon 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7%
397 Libya 10.8% 5.8% 4.7% 2.3% 4.4%
398 Malaysia 7.4% 5.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4.5%
399 Maldives 6.3% 61.9% 16.7% 27.8% 34.8%
400 Mali 9.2% 6.7% 11.4% 4.2% 7.5%
401 Mauritania 9.7% 16.1% 21.6% 18.4% 13.5%
402 Morocco 3.6% 2.5% 3.7% 2.8% 3.5%
403 Mozambique 7.9% 4.3% 8.9% 5.8% 8.8%
404 Niger 10.7% 14.4% 16.3% 23.6% 10.6%
405 Nigeria 7.9% 6.1% 7.0% 4.5% 4.1%
406 Oman 5.0% 4.5% 4.3% 5.2% 4.4%
407 Pakistan 12.4% 12.7% 12.0% 10.8% 10.8%
408 Palestine 3.5% 1.8% 2.5% 1.6% 1.9%
409 Qatar 0.4% 0.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1%
410 Saudi Arabia 4.9% 3.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.3%
411 Senegal 5.8% 9.3% 9.5% 8.3% 3.9%
412 Sierra Leone 6.7% 15.4% 16.7% 8.1% 4.1%
413 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
414 Sudan 11.7% 7.2% 6.3% 5.1% 3.2%
415 Suriname 16.7% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 16.1%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 18.5% 13.5% 16.6% 14.1% 9.4%
417 Tajikistan 6.9% 10.7% 4.1% 11.4% 3.8%
418 Togo 15.6% 12.9% 9.4% 2.1% 6.3%
419 Tunisia 6.4% 5.5% 5.7% 4.6% 3.8%
420 Turkey 4.8% 3.3% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2%
421 Turkmenistan 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
422 Uganda 4.5% 4.4% 7.9% 4.8% 3.8%
424 Uzbekistan 2.9% 2.4% 2.0% 4.2% 2.1%
425 Yemen 6.8% 4.7% 3.8% 3.5% 3.6%
428 Australia 5.0% 5.1% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8%
429 Austria 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1%
430 Bahamas 27.6% 14.8% 16.7% 31.6% 5.1%
431 Bahrain 2.5% 0.8% 3.1% 1.4% 1.0%
432 Barbados 5.6% 3.6% 6.1% 6.3% 2.4%
433 Belgium 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9%
435 Canada 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8%
436 Chile 7.8% 7.5% 7.2% 7.5% 6.5%
438 China, Macao SAR 0.5% 1.5% 0.5% 1.4% 0.4%
439 Croatia 5.8% 5.9% 6.5% 5.7% 5.9%
440 Cyprus 3.0% 2.8% 1.8% 2.7% 2.8%
441 Czechia 4.1% 4.6% 4.6% 4.5% 4.8%
442 Denmark 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.3% 3.4%
444 Estonia 6.9% 6.7% 6.6% 6.0% 5.6%
445 Finland 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.2%
446 France 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9%
447 Germany 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7%
448 Greece 2.6% 2.7% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4%
449 Iceland 3.6% 4.5% 4.0% 5.2% 3.0%
450 Ireland 1.9% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0%
451 Israel 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.3%
452 Italy 3.2% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9%
453 Japan 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
454 Kuwait 1.4% 3.1% 1.6% 1.1% 2.2%
455 Latvia 3.0% 4.4% 3.3% 3.6% 2.4%
456 Liechtenstein 2.5% 0.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0%
457 Lithuania 2.3% 3.6% 2.5% 3.3% 3.5%
458 Luxembourg 3.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.9% 3.5%
459 Malta 5.5% 4.8% 3.9% 4.2% 5.2%
460 Netherlands 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.4%
461 New Zealand 7.8% 7.7% 7.5% 7.5% 7.8%
462 Norway 4.2% 3.9% 3.9% 3.6% 3.9%
463 Oman 5.0% 4.5% 4.3% 5.2% 4.4%
464 Poland 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
465 Portugal 4.5% 4.8% 4.4% 4.1% 3.8%
466 Qatar 0.4% 0.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1%
467 Korea, Rep. 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3%
470 Saudi Arabia 4.9% 3.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.3%
471 Singapore 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3%
472 Slovakia 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.0%
473 Slovenia 2.7% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.6%
474 Spain 4.1% 4.3% 4.0% 4.0% 3.8%
475 Sweden 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 3.1%
476 Switzerland 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6%
480 United Kingdom 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8%
482 Uruguay 12.0% 11.3% 10.3% 9.9% 11.7%
484 Albania 3.3% 9.6% 7.3% 5.1% 7.0%
485 Algeria 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0%
486 Angola 6.0% 7.7% 8.1% 6.9% 3.6%
487 Argentina 11.8% 12.2% 11.4% 11.6% 11.5%
488 Azerbaijan 3.5% 2.1% 2.0% 4.0% 2.7%
489 Belarus 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 2.6%
490 Belize 7.1% 22.7% 24.0% 9.1% 27.6%
492 Botswana 3.0% 6.4% 3.1% 6.3% 4.0%
493 Brazil 6.8% 7.0% 6.8% 6.7% 7.0%
494 Bulgaria 7.1% 9.0% 8.0% 9.7% 6.7%
495 China 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3%
496 Colombia 7.5% 9.3% 7.3% 8.3% 7.7%
497 Costa Rica 22.8% 29.5% 22.8% 22.3% 22.4%
498 Cuba 4.5% 4.4% 3.2% 4.6% 4.3%
499 Dominica 5.0% 6.9% 0.0% 8.0% 6.1%
500 Dominican Rep. 7.5% 11.0% 10.6% 16.8% 8.5%
501 Ecuador 21.8% 19.9% 17.8% 13.8% 11.7%
502 Fiji 15.3% 6.9% 9.2% 9.6% 13.5%
503 Gabon 7.9% 3.2% 10.9% 8.2% 2.8%
504 Grenada 1.4% 2.1% 0.0% 0.7% 1.0%
505 Hungary 5.8% 5.4% 4.8% 5.3% 5.0%
507 Iraq 5.2% 2.5% 2.3% 3.4% 2.8%
508 Jamaica 7.2% 4.1% 3.6% 9.6% 2.9%
509 Jordan 4.6% 3.7% 2.5% 3.0% 2.3%
510 Kazakhstan 3.9% 1.9% 2.7% 3.9% 1.9%
511 Lebanon 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7%
512 Libya 10.8% 5.8% 4.7% 2.3% 4.4%
513 Malaysia 7.4% 5.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4.5%
514 Maldives 6.3% 61.9% 16.7% 27.8% 34.8%
516 Mauritius 11.7% 9.5% 8.6% 10.7% 5.6%
517 Mexico 8.2% 8.7% 8.5% 8.4% 8.3%
518 Montenegro 14.7% 16.8% 11.6% 16.3% 14.1%
519 Namibia 14.0% 13.2% 10.9% 6.2% 11.2%
521 Palau 42.9% 57.1% 35.7% 45.5% 29.4%
522 Panama 22.8% 25.3% 26.7% 23.4% 26.8%
523 Peru 14.4% 12.7% 9.7% 11.3% 9.7%
524 Romania 2.2% 2.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6%
525 St Lucia 0.0% 50.0% 25.0% 0.0% 6.7%
527 Serbia 4.7% 5.6% 4.9% 5.5% 5.1%
528 Seychelles 20.0% 26.5% 32.6% 36.6% 25.4%
529 South Africa 9.4% 8.1% 9.4% 7.7% 7.9%
530 Suriname 16.7% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 16.1%
531 Thailand 6.3% 6.0% 6.7% 7.6% 7.1%
532 Tonga 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.1%
533 Tunisia 6.4% 5.5% 5.7% 4.6% 3.8%
534 Turkey 4.8% 3.3% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2%
535 Turkmenistan 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 100.0% 33.3% 0.0%
537 Venezuela 9.8% 9.9% 8.3% 8.2% 9.1%
539 Armenia 1.8% 2.6% 1.2% 2.6% 1.8%
540 Bhutan 10.9% 18.9% 9.7% 15.6% 9.6%
541 Bolivia 24.0% 14.8% 14.9% 16.5% 14.2%
542 Cabo Verde 25.0% 12.5% 20.8% 12.9% 16.1%
543 Cameroon 8.7% 8.6% 7.3% 7.6% 6.2%
544 Congo 7.6% 9.2% 10.9% 6.9% 4.2%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 8.6% 7.3% 5.7% 9.0% 7.8%
546 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 11.1% 4.3% 6.3%
547 Egypt 7.0% 8.5% 3.9% 3.9% 3.3%
548 El Salvador 11.4% 11.5% 6.8% 8.8% 3.9%
549 Eswatini 10.6% 18.6% 14.6% 9.5% 7.3%
550 Georgia 2.8% 2.2% 2.8% 4.5% 5.0%
551 Ghana 5.6% 3.7% 6.3% 4.0% 3.7%
552 Guatemala 6.8% 13.2% 8.9% 9.5% 7.3%
553 Guyana 18.8% 4.2% 13.0% 14.8% 6.7%
554 Honduras 18.2% 19.2% 27.6% 17.6% 16.3%
555 India 4.5% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 3.8%
556 Indonesia 8.8% 8.2% 9.5% 7.0% 5.6%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 20.0% 28.6% 0.0%
558 Kyrgyzstan 1.1% 2.2% 4.7% 8.5% 4.2%
559 Lao PDR 12.9% 7.7% 8.8% 9.1% 9.1%
560 Lesotho 18.5% 6.5% 7.1% 0.0% 0.0%
561 Mauritania 9.7% 16.1% 21.6% 18.4% 13.5%
562 Micronesia 62.5% 25.0% 33.3% 28.6% 26.7%
563 Mongolia 4.2% 4.5% 5.6% 8.8% 7.5%
564 Morocco 3.6% 2.5% 3.7% 2.8% 3.5%
565 Nicaragua 11.9% 14.1% 11.7% 10.2% 8.4%
566 Nigeria 7.9% 6.1% 7.0% 4.5% 4.1%
567 Pakistan 12.4% 12.7% 12.0% 10.8% 10.8%
568 Palestine 3.5% 1.8% 2.5% 1.6% 1.9%
569 Papua New Guinea 17.4% 14.3% 7.9% 9.9% 18.6%
570 Paraguay 7.7% 5.9% 11.2% 15.6% 9.6%
571 Philippines 19.3% 16.2% 20.2% 16.1% 16.6%
572 Moldova, Rep. 1.5% 2.2% 1.9% 3.1% 4.9%
573 Samoa 15.8% 54.5% 25.0% 22.7% 18.2%
575 Senegal 5.8% 9.3% 9.5% 8.3% 3.9%
576 Solomon Islands 18.2% 14.3% 15.8% 3.8% 15.9%
577 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0%
578 Sri Lanka 7.1% 6.6% 5.7% 6.1% 5.9%
579 Sudan 11.7% 7.2% 6.3% 5.1% 3.2%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 18.5% 13.5% 16.6% 14.1% 9.4%
581 Timor-Leste 16.7% 29.4% 33.3% 17.2% 0.0%
582 Ukraine 2.9% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.2%
583 Uzbekistan 2.9% 2.4% 2.0% 4.2% 2.1%
584 Vanuatu 17.4% 19.0% 19.2% 10.7% 29.4%
585 Viet Nam 7.2% 5.8% 5.6% 6.5% 6.2%
586 Yemen 6.8% 4.7% 3.8% 3.5% 3.6%
587 Zambia 2.7% 4.6% 2.2% 3.5% 3.2%
589 Afghanistan 5.6% 6.0% 3.8% 3.8% 1.5%
590 Bangladesh 9.4% 7.3% 8.3% 5.3% 6.9%
591 Benin 17.3% 17.1% 17.6% 12.6% 12.0%
592 Burkina Faso 9.1% 4.7% 8.9% 6.8% 5.5%
593 Burundi 19.2% 6.5% 27.3% 20.5% 10.6%
594 Cambodia 9.0% 7.8% 8.7% 8.9% 6.6%
596 Chad 4.2% 4.8% 8.3% 3.3% 0.0%
597 Comoros 18.2% 20.0% 11.1% 20.0% 12.5%
598 Korea, DPR 3.6% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 8.8% 5.6% 8.8% 6.3% 5.3%
600 Eritrea 12.5% 10.0% 30.4% 8.0% 19.2%
601 Ethiopia 8.4% 6.8% 9.3% 6.1% 5.0%
602 Gambia 0.0% 3.3% 2.1% 2.6% 1.3%
603 Guinea 5.7% 5.3% 10.5% 3.2% 6.1%
604 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 5.9% 5.4% 0.0% 5.7%
605 Haiti 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 1.0%
606 Kenya 12.7% 10.6% 11.5% 10.8% 10.5%
607 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
608 Madagascar 19.0% 21.0% 34.3% 17.2% 18.2%
609 Malawi 3.4% 3.2% 1.7% 2.9% 1.6%
610 Mali 9.2% 6.7% 11.4% 4.2% 7.5%
611 Mozambique 7.9% 4.3% 8.9% 5.8% 8.8%
612 Myanmar 9.0% 11.0% 10.5% 13.6% 16.3%
613 Nepal 5.4% 5.7% 5.1% 2.9% 4.5%
614 Niger 10.7% 14.4% 16.3% 23.6% 10.6%
615 Rwanda 3.9% 2.1% 4.0% 4.8% 5.1%
616 Sierra Leone 6.7% 15.4% 16.7% 8.1% 4.1%
617 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
618 Tajikistan 6.9% 10.7% 4.1% 11.4% 3.8%
619 Togo 15.6% 12.9% 9.4% 2.1% 6.3%
620 Uganda 4.5% 4.4% 7.9% 4.8% 3.8%
621 Tanzania 7.6% 5.7% 7.9% 6.0% 9.0%
622 Zimbabwe 6.9% 12.1% 11.5% 9.7% 8.9%
oming from the broad field of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0%

2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8%
3.6% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6%
4.3% 4.2% 3.6% 3.3% 4.3% 4.5% 3.7% 4.7%
6.8% 6.7% 6.5% 6.0% 7.0% 6.8% 6.3% 6.8%
3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4%
2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9%
2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
7.8% 7.9% 7.5% 7.1% 7.8% 7.8% 7.5% 7.9%
10.6% 11.0% 10.4% 10.5% 11.2% 11.2% 10.6% 11.5%
20.0% 30.6% 19.4% 20.5% 21.4% 19.7% 23.6% 19.6%
15.4% 14.0% 16.6% 11.1% 15.5% 15.3% 13.8% 15.3%
7.2% 7.2% 7.0% 6.7% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 6.9%
6.2% 6.4% 5.7% 5.6% 6.6% 6.7% 5.9% 7.0%
7.3% 6.9% 5.8% 5.7% 7.1% 7.7% 6.1% 8.0%
18.2% 17.7% 19.1% 19.8% 21.1% 20.9% 18.9% 22.3%
10.6% 9.2% 7.3% 7.2% 10.0% 11.6% 7.8% 12.5%
5.7% 10.4% 8.7% 11.6% 8.5% 5.9% 10.1% 6.0%
5.3% 11.3% 9.9% 8.2% 8.9% 7.1% 9.7% 8.2%
11.8% 6.7% 9.5% 19.0% 11.6% 11.0% 12.3% 10.5%
12.0% 9.3% 10.3% 7.7% 13.7% 15.2% 9.0% 16.9%
8.4% 8.7% 8.7% 7.9% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4%
9.1% 8.6% 6.5% 8.5% 9.6% 9.2% 7.8% 9.3%
26.6% 26.4% 21.9% 19.0% 24.0% 25.6% 22.1% 25.1%
10.7% 10.8% 11.5% 7.4% 10.0% 11.5% 9.6% 12.0%
8.5% 9.8% 9.0% 8.4% 9.9% 9.7% 9.0% 10.4%
12.5% 11.4% 11.5% 15.8% 10.9% 11.4% 13.1% 10.2%
10.6% 8.9% 8.3% 9.3% 10.1% 10.7% 8.8% 10.8%
8.6% 9.7% 8.5% 9.1% 9.0% 8.6% 9.1% 8.6%
5.2% 5.6% 5.3% 5.9% 5.1% 5.2% 5.6% 5.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.5% 2.9% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0%
25.0% 30.6% 17.2% 25.3% 22.1% 20.2% 24.4% 18.2%
5.3% 1.1% 2.5% 6.2% 4.4% 4.7% 3.5% 4.3%
4.5% 5.5% 6.1% 5.8% 4.7% 4.5% 5.8% 4.5%
8.8% 8.6% 0.0% 7.7% 5.7% 7.6% 5.4% 6.9%
11.4% 7.4% 8.1% 7.8% 9.5% 12.0% 7.8% 12.4%
0.0% 1.0% 0.5% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 1.0% 0.8%
4.8% 0.9% 0.0% 2.0% 1.6% 2.6% 1.0% 1.5%
2.1% 4.6% 1.9% 3.9% 4.4% 5.1% 3.4% 6.5%
3.6% 1.3% 4.6% 2.0% 2.1% 1.6% 2.6% 0.0%
6.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 5.9% 0.0% 5.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 5.2% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0%
9.0% 8.4% 6.0% 8.9% 8.0% 9.2% 7.8% 9.3%
3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0%
2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0%
3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 2.9% 3.2%
3.4% 3.8% 3.3% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8%
6.6% 6.4% 5.2% 4.7% 6.9% 7.7% 5.4% 8.2%
5.4% 5.4% 4.6% 5.2% 5.6% 5.7% 5.1% 5.8%
2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 3.1% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7%
4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7%
3.4% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
4.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.6% 5.7% 5.4% 5.2% 5.8%
3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
3.2% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
2.6% 3.2% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.9% 2.5%
4.7% 4.9% 4.2% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 4.6% 5.2%
2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0%
2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8%
2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.9%
4.1% 3.6% 3.0% 2.9% 3.2% 3.6% 3.1% 3.4%
2.8% 2.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 3.1% 2.6% 3.2%
4.4% 4.1% 5.5% 3.7% 4.5% 4.6% 4.4% 4.7%
2.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5%
3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6%
4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 3.7% 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 3.9%
1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6%
3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2%
3.7% 4.0% 3.7% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.7% 3.4%
3.7% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9%
3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7% 2.9%
2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8%
4.7% 4.1% 4.7% 4.5% 4.9% 5.1% 4.4% 5.4%
4.7% 3.6% 6.2% 5.5% 5.8% 5.6% 5.2% 6.1%
3.6% 3.8% 4.0% 3.9% 3.8% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8%
11.3% 10.0% 10.6% 15.7% 13.3% 13.8% 12.3% 15.2%
4.2% 3.3% 2.0% 4.0% 3.8% 4.6% 3.1% 4.8%
4.8% 4.1% 4.8% 4.0% 4.8% 5.1% 4.3% 5.3%
3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0%
4.0% 3.8% 3.4% 4.6% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5%
3.9% 3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.8% 3.5% 3.7%
2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7%
2.9% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 3.3% 3.4% 2.8% 3.6%
1.8% 1.3% 1.7% 2.2% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8% 2.2%
2.1% 1.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.4% 2.8% 2.0% 3.3%
2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4%
2.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 4.1% 3.4% 4.8%
2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.3% 3.8% 4.0% 2.5% 5.0%
2.9% 3.3% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2%
2.5% 2.5% 1.5% 2.4% 2.5% 3.4% 2.2% 4.0%
3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2%
3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1%
2.7% 2.6% 2.3% 2.9% 2.7% 2.9% 2.6% 3.0%
4.9% 5.0% 4.9% 4.6% 5.4% 5.1% 4.8% 5.2%
6.8% 6.6% 6.1% 6.0% 6.9% 6.8% 6.2% 6.8%
11.0% 9.0% 11.7% 12.3% 8.9% 7.4% 10.8% 5.3%
13.1% 14.0% 12.9% 15.1% 14.4% 12.6% 14.1% 12.3%
2.3% 3.9% 5.2% 4.6% 4.3% 4.0% 4.7% 5.2%
6.1% 5.5% 5.1% 7.2% 6.4% 6.1% 5.9% 6.1%
11.1% 7.1% 9.6% 5.7% 11.7% 13.7% 7.5% 15.1%
7.1% 6.2% 5.6% 5.7% 6.7% 7.0% 5.8% 6.9%
17.6% 15.4% 16.1% 15.9% 16.1% 15.6% 15.8% 14.5%
6.2% 0.0% 1.6% 6.4% 5.4% 7.5% 2.6% 8.6%
2.4% 1.8% 3.7% 6.7% 3.8% 2.0% 4.1% 1.7%
5.6% 8.3% 15.8% 10.5% 12.2% 9.7% 12.0% 15.4%
3.9% 2.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.2% 5.0% 5.4% 5.6%
9.8% 7.8% 13.3% 9.3% 9.0% 8.8% 10.3% 8.4%
5.8% 5.0% 10.8% 6.1% 6.9% 5.8% 7.4% 5.8%
0.0% 5.0% 9.5% 0.0% 4.7% 3.5% 4.9% 5.1%
12.5% 0.0% 7.1% 14.3% 12.3% 18.2% 7.5% 21.4%
4.8% 2.9% 8.5% 2.2% 9.8% 11.1% 4.7% 13.7%
7.8% 3.7% 12.1% 7.8% 9.6% 8.1% 8.1% 8.2%
5.0% 5.7% 4.4% 4.8% 5.6% 5.3% 4.9% 5.5%
7.1% 8.0% 10.3% 7.5% 7.4% 6.0% 8.6% 5.6%
1.8% 2.3% 0.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.9%
5.1% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.0% 4.4% 5.3% 3.9%
4.2% 5.4% 11.0% 6.8% 6.3% 4.7% 7.4% 5.0%
8.0% 11.1% 8.2% 6.6% 6.2% 4.2% 8.5% 2.2%
12.3% 10.9% 9.7% 10.7% 11.0% 11.3% 10.4% 10.7%
0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 10.0% 5.4% 0.0% 5.8% 0.0%
4.8% 3.0% 2.5% 8.0% 3.6% 3.1% 4.7% 1.5%
21.7% 20.9% 17.6% 17.6% 20.7% 19.0% 18.7% 17.7%
2.8% 2.1% 4.6% 3.9% 3.0% 2.4% 3.6% 2.2%
11.5% 4.5% 9.5% 8.9% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6% 6.0%
8.3% 5.0% 7.2% 10.3% 8.4% 8.1% 8.0% 8.1%
5.2% 6.4% 5.0% 8.0% 6.7% 6.6% 6.5% 7.5%
7.2% 9.2% 7.8% 10.5% 9.6% 8.2% 9.2% 8.9%
13.6% 12.4% 14.6% 9.6% 13.7% 15.3% 12.2% 16.2%
3.7% 4.0% 3.9% 3.3% 4.6% 4.1% 3.7% 4.3%
5.0% 4.8% 5.4% 6.3% 5.0% 5.0% 5.5% 5.0%
0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 9.1% 15.4% 0.0% 24.0% 0.0%
7.1% 7.4% 7.4% 6.1% 7.1% 6.4% 7.0% 6.0%
37.2% 31.5% 14.6% 17.3% 26.7% 32.2% 21.4% 30.0%
3.0% 6.5% 2.2% 5.0% 5.7% 4.4% 4.6% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 6.8% 3.3% 0.0% 4.7% 0.0%
7.5% 7.0% 6.6% 6.8% 7.6% 7.7% 6.8% 7.8%
0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 3.2% 10.5% 1.2% 14.3%
4.3% 9.0% 11.0% 9.1% 8.5% 4.2% 9.8% 4.2%
5.9% 5.7% 6.6% 4.9% 5.4% 4.9% 5.7% 4.3%
9.7% 7.3% 7.6% 7.5% 7.7% 8.3% 7.5% 7.5%
2.9% 5.5% 3.1% 5.4% 3.8% 3.2% 4.7% 3.4%
8.1% 8.9% 7.2% 5.5% 8.4% 8.9% 7.1% 9.3%
3.1% 3.4% 3.7% 3.3% 3.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5%
2.5% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.1%
3.4% 3.7% 4.5% 3.5% 4.4% 3.5% 3.9% 3.6%
3.9% 4.4% 3.5% 4.6% 4.6% 3.5% 4.2% 3.4%
9.6% 6.7% 5.0% 5.4% 10.6% 13.4% 5.6% 16.0%
2.4% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 3.1%
3.2% 4.6% 4.1% 3.5% 5.1% 3.7% 4.0% 4.1%
3.5% 3.9% 3.2% 4.1% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7% 4.2%
2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 2.6% 2.9%
3.4% 3.5% 3.2% 3.4% 3.4% 3.7% 3.3% 3.9%
2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
7.1% 3.7% 2.4% 6.1% 4.6% 6.7% 4.2% 6.4%
7.1% 7.1% 6.5% 5.0% 6.2% 7.8% 6.0% 8.1%
6.9% 3.2% 4.4% 3.6% 5.6% 7.2% 3.7% 7.3%
0.0% 18.8% 22.2% 0.0% 4.0% 2.7% 14.7% 3.1%
2.7% 4.7% 4.1% 3.4% 3.2% 3.0% 3.9% 3.2%
3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 2.9% 3.3% 2.8%
0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.3% 1.2%
7.6% 7.3% 6.3% 7.9% 6.4% 4.9% 7.3% 3.0%
2.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 2.3% 2.6% 1.5% 2.7%
1.5% 1.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7%
1.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7%
3.6% 4.3% 6.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.4% 4.9% 4.8%
2.1% 1.7% 1.9% 1.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7%
1.1% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 0.7% 1.4%
3.3% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2%
10.1% 11.6% 10.7% 9.8% 12.7% 11.2% 10.6% 11.8%
1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%
3.4% 3.2% 3.8% 2.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.1% 3.5%
2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4%
3.9% 8.8% 3.5% 4.4% 5.8% 5.5% 5.3% 6.5%
3.1% 11.3% 3.5% 7.3% 7.0% 5.8% 7.2% 7.7%
2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3%
1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%
0.5% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9%
1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6%
1.0% 0.9% 1.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6%
4.4% 2.7% 2.1% 1.7% 3.2% 5.4% 2.0% 6.2%
2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
8.0% 10.4% 10.8% 10.0% 9.6% 8.7% 10.4% 9.1%
2.8% 3.0% 2.8% 2.1% 3.8% 3.8% 2.6% 4.3%
12.8% 15.6% 16.5% 14.7% 14.4% 14.1% 15.5% 15.3%
13.5% 13.7% 12.8% 9.1% 14.1% 15.2% 11.5% 16.4%
2.4% 2.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4%
1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
4.9% 5.2% 6.2% 5.0% 6.0% 6.4% 5.5% 7.3%
6.7% 21.1% 11.9% 4.8% 13.8% 8.8% 12.3% 10.0%
5.7% 5.3% 5.2% 3.8% 5.3% 6.1% 4.6% 6.4%
4.3% 4.2% 3.6% 3.4% 4.3% 4.5% 3.7% 4.7%
6.8% 0.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 4.7% 2.1% 2.7%
4.6% 4.8% 5.2% 3.9% 5.7% 5.6% 4.6% 6.1%
12.9% 13.0% 13.8% 10.9% 12.5% 12.6% 12.5% 12.4%
3.8% 3.7% 3.2% 3.1% 3.7% 3.9% 3.3% 4.0%
27.8% 38.5% 25.9% 13.9% 28.4% 30.5% 24.7% 31.7%
4.2% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 3.9% 4.3% 3.7%
8.6% 7.9% 6.7% 6.0% 9.0% 10.0% 6.8% 10.8%
6.3% 6.6% 4.5% 4.8% 5.8% 6.1% 5.2% 6.0%
5.3% 4.8% 4.5% 4.3% 5.0% 5.2% 4.5% 5.1%
5.0% 4.6% 4.2% 4.0% 4.7% 4.8% 4.3% 4.7%
7.2% 6.4% 6.5% 6.3% 7.1% 7.5% 6.4% 7.7%
16.7% 50.0% 60.0% 22.2% 38.5% 30.4% 40.9% 35.3%
11.9% 6.4% 6.4% 8.3% 9.3% 11.6% 7.1% 11.5%
33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.0% 21.1% 0.0% 15.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.4% 6.7% 0.0% 9.1%
5.3% 13.8% 4.2% 33.3% 20.7% 18.8% 13.8% 27.6%
0.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 10.0% 0.0% 16.7% 0.0%
50.0% 33.3% 38.9% 18.5% 35.1% 40.0% 28.8% 35.7%
17.7% 11.8% 10.4% 9.9% 12.8% 15.5% 10.6% 14.3%
26.3% 6.7% 27.6% 6.3% 19.4% 22.2% 13.2% 20.5%
12.0% 9.5% 7.7% 14.9% 12.0% 11.7% 10.6% 11.4%
10.0% 11.1% 6.3% 26.7% 10.2% 7.1% 14.3% 5.6%
33.3% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 26.3% 30.0% 14.3% 28.6%
20.5% 34.4% 26.1% 21.9% 22.5% 20.8% 27.6% 21.0%
6.0% 6.2% 6.2% 5.5% 6.4% 6.0% 5.9% 6.1%
6.8% 0.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 4.7% 2.1% 2.7%
11.0% 9.0% 11.7% 12.3% 8.9% 7.4% 10.8% 5.3%
4.6% 4.8% 5.2% 3.9% 5.7% 5.6% 4.6% 6.1%
13.1% 14.0% 12.9% 15.1% 14.4% 12.6% 14.1% 12.3%
12.9% 13.0% 13.8% 10.9% 12.5% 12.6% 12.5% 12.4%
6.1% 5.5% 5.1% 7.2% 6.4% 6.1% 5.9% 6.1%
11.1% 7.1% 9.6% 5.7% 11.7% 13.7% 7.5% 15.1%
3.1% 11.3% 3.5% 7.3% 7.0% 5.8% 7.2% 7.7%
6.2% 0.0% 1.6% 6.4% 5.4% 7.5% 2.6% 8.6%
2.4% 1.8% 3.7% 6.7% 3.8% 2.0% 4.1% 1.7%
5.6% 8.3% 15.8% 10.5% 12.2% 9.7% 12.0% 15.4%
5.8% 5.0% 10.8% 6.1% 6.9% 5.8% 7.4% 5.8%
0.0% 5.0% 9.5% 0.0% 4.7% 3.5% 4.9% 5.1%
12.5% 0.0% 7.1% 14.3% 12.3% 18.2% 7.5% 21.4%
4.8% 2.9% 8.5% 2.2% 9.8% 11.1% 4.7% 13.7%
5.0% 5.7% 4.4% 4.8% 5.6% 5.3% 4.9% 5.5%
1.8% 2.3% 0.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.9%
4.2% 5.4% 11.0% 6.8% 6.3% 4.7% 7.4% 5.0%
8.0% 11.1% 8.2% 6.6% 6.2% 4.2% 8.5% 2.2%
4.8% 0.9% 0.0% 2.0% 1.6% 2.6% 1.0% 1.5%
33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.0% 21.1% 0.0% 15.4%
8.0% 10.4% 10.8% 10.0% 9.6% 8.7% 10.4% 9.1%
0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 10.0% 5.4% 0.0% 5.8% 0.0%
4.8% 3.0% 2.5% 8.0% 3.6% 3.1% 4.7% 1.5%
21.7% 20.9% 17.6% 17.6% 20.7% 19.0% 18.7% 17.7%
2.8% 2.1% 4.6% 3.9% 3.0% 2.4% 3.6% 2.2%
11.5% 4.5% 9.5% 8.9% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6% 6.0%
9.6% 6.7% 5.0% 5.4% 10.6% 13.4% 5.6% 16.0%
5.2% 6.4% 5.0% 8.0% 6.7% 6.6% 6.5% 7.5%
12.8% 15.6% 16.5% 14.7% 14.4% 14.1% 15.5% 15.3%
4.2% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 3.9% 4.3% 3.7%
13.6% 12.4% 14.6% 9.6% 13.7% 15.3% 12.2% 16.2%
5.0% 4.8% 5.4% 6.3% 5.0% 5.0% 5.5% 5.0%
0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 9.1% 15.4% 0.0% 24.0% 0.0%
7.1% 7.4% 7.4% 6.1% 7.1% 6.4% 7.0% 6.0%
3.0% 6.5% 2.2% 5.0% 5.7% 4.4% 4.6% 5.6%
12.0% 9.5% 7.7% 14.9% 12.0% 11.7% 10.6% 11.4%
0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 6.8% 3.3% 0.0% 4.7% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 3.2% 10.5% 1.2% 14.3%
3.2% 4.6% 4.1% 3.5% 5.1% 3.7% 4.0% 4.1%
6.7% 21.1% 11.9% 4.8% 13.8% 8.8% 12.3% 10.0%
4.3% 9.0% 11.0% 9.1% 8.5% 4.2% 9.8% 4.2%
33.3% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 26.3% 30.0% 14.3% 28.6%
5.9% 5.7% 6.6% 4.9% 5.4% 4.9% 5.7% 4.3%
9.7% 7.3% 7.6% 7.5% 7.7% 8.3% 7.5% 7.5%
20.5% 34.4% 26.1% 21.9% 22.5% 20.8% 27.6% 21.0%
3.4% 3.2% 3.8% 2.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.1% 3.5%
2.9% 5.5% 3.1% 5.4% 3.8% 3.2% 4.7% 3.4%
3.0% 3.2% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1%
2.5% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.1%
0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.3% 1.2%
3.4% 3.7% 4.5% 3.5% 4.4% 3.5% 3.9% 3.6%
7.6% 7.3% 6.3% 7.9% 6.4% 4.9% 7.3% 3.0%
2.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 2.3% 2.6% 1.5% 2.7%
1.5% 1.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7%
1.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7%
3.9% 4.4% 3.5% 4.6% 4.6% 3.5% 4.2% 3.4%
9.6% 6.7% 5.0% 5.4% 10.6% 13.4% 5.6% 16.0%
2.4% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 3.1%
3.6% 4.3% 6.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.4% 4.9% 4.8%
2.1% 1.7% 1.9% 1.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7%
1.1% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 0.7% 1.4%
3.3% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2%
3.2% 4.6% 4.1% 3.5% 5.1% 3.7% 4.0% 4.1%
10.1% 11.6% 10.7% 9.8% 12.7% 11.2% 10.6% 11.8%
3.5% 3.9% 3.2% 4.1% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7% 4.2%
1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%
3.4% 3.2% 3.8% 2.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.1% 3.5%
2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9%
5.0% 4.6% 4.2% 4.0% 4.7% 4.8% 4.3% 4.7%
3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 2.9% 3.2%
3.4% 3.8% 3.3% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8%
3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9%
6.2% 6.4% 5.7% 5.6% 6.6% 6.7% 5.9% 7.0%
4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7%
3.4% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
4.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.6% 5.7% 5.4% 5.2% 5.8%
3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
3.2% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
2.6% 3.2% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.9% 2.5%
4.7% 4.9% 4.2% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 4.6% 5.2%
4.0% 3.8% 3.4% 4.6% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1%
2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0%
2.9% 3.3% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2%
2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8%
2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
2.8% 2.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 3.1% 2.6% 3.2%
8.4% 8.7% 8.7% 7.9% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4%
2.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5%
7.2% 6.4% 6.5% 6.3% 7.1% 7.5% 6.4% 7.7%
3.9% 3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.8% 3.5% 3.7%
3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6%
4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 3.7% 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 3.9%
2.4% 2.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4%
3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2%
3.7% 4.0% 3.7% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.7% 3.4%
3.7% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9%
3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7% 2.9%
2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7%
3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1%
2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8%
2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 2.8% 2.9%
10.6% 11.0% 10.4% 10.5% 11.2% 11.2% 10.6% 11.5%
5.0% 4.6% 4.2% 4.0% 4.7% 4.8% 4.3% 4.7%
7.2% 7.2% 7.0% 6.7% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 6.9%
3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9%
2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3%
3.2% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
3.8% 3.7% 3.2% 3.1% 3.7% 3.9% 3.3% 4.0%
4.4% 2.7% 2.1% 1.7% 3.2% 5.4% 2.0% 6.2%
2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8%
2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
2.4% 2.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4%
8.4% 8.7% 8.7% 7.9% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4%
3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2%
3.3% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2%
7.5% 7.0% 6.6% 6.8% 7.6% 7.7% 6.8% 7.8%
3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1%
2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8%
2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 2.9% 3.2%
3.4% 3.8% 3.3% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8%
6.6% 6.4% 5.2% 4.7% 6.9% 7.7% 5.4% 8.2%
5.4% 5.4% 4.6% 5.2% 5.6% 5.7% 5.1% 5.8%
2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 3.1% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7%
4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7%
3.4% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
4.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.6% 5.7% 5.4% 5.2% 5.8%
3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
2.6% 3.2% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.9% 2.5%
4.7% 4.9% 4.2% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 4.6% 5.2%
2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0%
2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.9%
4.1% 3.6% 3.0% 2.9% 3.2% 3.6% 3.1% 3.4%
2.8% 2.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 3.1% 2.6% 3.2%
4.4% 4.1% 5.5% 3.7% 4.5% 4.6% 4.4% 4.7%
2.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5%
3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6%
4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 3.7% 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 3.9%
1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6%
3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2%
3.7% 4.0% 3.7% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.7% 3.4%
3.7% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9%
3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7% 2.9%
3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.1% 4.1% 4.1% 3.3% 4.4%
6.8% 0.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 4.7% 2.1% 2.7%
4.7% 3.6% 6.2% 5.5% 5.8% 5.6% 5.2% 6.1%
2.5% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.1%
2.1% 1.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.4% 2.8% 2.0% 3.3%
0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.3% 1.2%
4.6% 4.8% 5.2% 3.9% 5.7% 5.6% 4.6% 6.1%
13.1% 14.0% 12.9% 15.1% 14.4% 12.6% 14.1% 12.3%
3.9% 8.8% 3.5% 4.4% 5.8% 5.5% 5.3% 6.5%
6.1% 5.5% 5.1% 7.2% 6.4% 6.1% 5.9% 6.1%
7.1% 6.2% 5.6% 5.7% 6.7% 7.0% 5.8% 6.9%
2.4% 1.8% 3.7% 6.7% 3.8% 2.0% 4.1% 1.7%
5.6% 8.3% 15.8% 10.5% 12.2% 9.7% 12.0% 15.4%
9.8% 7.8% 13.3% 9.3% 9.0% 8.8% 10.3% 8.4%
0.0% 5.0% 9.5% 0.0% 4.7% 3.5% 4.9% 5.1%
3.4% 3.7% 4.5% 3.5% 4.4% 3.5% 3.9% 3.6%
7.1% 8.0% 10.3% 7.5% 7.4% 6.0% 8.6% 5.6%
1.8% 2.3% 0.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.9%
4.2% 5.4% 11.0% 6.8% 6.3% 4.7% 7.4% 5.0%
8.0% 11.1% 8.2% 6.6% 6.2% 4.2% 8.5% 2.2%
11.8% 6.7% 9.5% 19.0% 11.6% 11.0% 12.3% 10.5%
4.4% 2.7% 2.1% 1.7% 3.2% 5.4% 2.0% 6.2%
2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.3% 3.8% 4.0% 2.5% 5.0%
7.6% 7.3% 6.3% 7.9% 6.4% 4.9% 7.3% 3.0%
2.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 2.3% 2.6% 1.5% 2.7%
2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
1.5% 1.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7%
7.1% 3.7% 2.4% 6.1% 4.6% 6.7% 4.2% 6.4%
1.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7%
3.9% 4.4% 3.5% 4.6% 4.6% 3.5% 4.2% 3.4%
2.8% 3.0% 2.8% 2.1% 3.8% 3.8% 2.6% 4.3%
27.8% 38.5% 25.9% 13.9% 28.4% 30.5% 24.7% 31.7%
11.5% 4.5% 9.5% 8.9% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6% 6.0%
9.6% 6.7% 5.0% 5.4% 10.6% 13.4% 5.6% 16.0%
2.4% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 3.1%
5.2% 6.4% 5.0% 8.0% 6.7% 6.6% 6.5% 7.5%
13.6% 12.4% 14.6% 9.6% 13.7% 15.3% 12.2% 16.2%
3.7% 4.0% 3.9% 3.3% 4.6% 4.1% 3.7% 4.3%
3.6% 4.3% 6.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.4% 4.9% 4.8%
8.6% 7.9% 6.7% 6.0% 9.0% 10.0% 6.8% 10.8%
2.1% 1.7% 1.9% 1.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7%
1.1% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 0.7% 1.4%
3.3% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2%
7.1% 7.4% 7.4% 6.1% 7.1% 6.4% 7.0% 6.0%
3.0% 6.5% 2.2% 5.0% 5.7% 4.4% 4.6% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 6.8% 3.3% 0.0% 4.7% 0.0%
3.2% 4.6% 4.1% 3.5% 5.1% 3.7% 4.0% 4.1%
12.5% 11.4% 11.5% 15.8% 10.9% 11.4% 13.1% 10.2%
10.1% 11.6% 10.7% 9.8% 12.7% 11.2% 10.6% 11.8%
6.9% 3.2% 4.4% 3.6% 5.6% 7.2% 3.7% 7.3%
4.3% 9.0% 11.0% 9.1% 8.5% 4.2% 9.8% 4.2%
3.5% 3.9% 3.2% 4.1% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7% 4.2%
3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1%
0.0% 18.8% 22.2% 0.0% 4.0% 2.7% 14.7% 3.1%
5.9% 5.7% 6.6% 4.9% 5.4% 4.9% 5.7% 4.3%
1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%
2.7% 4.7% 4.1% 3.4% 3.2% 3.0% 3.9% 3.2%
3.4% 3.2% 3.8% 2.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.1% 3.5%
2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.5% 2.9% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0%
5.0% 4.6% 4.2% 4.0% 4.7% 4.8% 4.3% 4.7%
3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 2.9% 3.2%
25.0% 30.6% 17.2% 25.3% 22.1% 20.2% 24.4% 18.2%
0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.3% 1.2%
5.3% 1.1% 2.5% 6.2% 4.4% 4.7% 3.5% 4.3%
3.4% 3.8% 3.3% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8%
3.9% 8.8% 3.5% 4.4% 5.8% 5.5% 5.3% 6.5%
3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9%
6.2% 6.4% 5.7% 5.6% 6.6% 6.7% 5.9% 7.0%
1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%
0.5% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9%
5.4% 5.4% 4.6% 5.2% 5.6% 5.7% 5.1% 5.8%
2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 3.1% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7%
4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7%
3.4% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
12.5% 0.0% 7.1% 14.3% 12.3% 18.2% 7.5% 21.4%
4.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.6% 5.7% 5.4% 5.2% 5.8%
3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
3.2% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
2.6% 3.2% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.9% 2.5%
4.0% 3.8% 3.4% 4.6% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1%
2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0%
2.9% 3.3% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2%
2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8%
2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
1.5% 1.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7%
2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5%
4.1% 3.6% 3.0% 2.9% 3.2% 3.6% 3.1% 3.4%
2.8% 2.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 3.1% 2.6% 3.2%
4.4% 4.1% 5.5% 3.7% 4.5% 4.6% 4.4% 4.7%
2.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5%
7.2% 6.4% 6.5% 6.3% 7.1% 7.5% 6.4% 7.7%
3.9% 3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.8% 3.5% 3.7%
3.6% 4.3% 6.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.4% 4.9% 4.8%
3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6%
4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 3.7% 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 3.9%
1.1% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 0.7% 1.4%
2.4% 2.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4%
3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2%
3.6% 1.3% 4.6% 2.0% 2.1% 1.6% 2.6% 0.0%
3.3% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2%
1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2%
3.7% 4.0% 3.7% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.7% 3.4%
3.7% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9%
3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7% 2.9%
2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7%
1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6%
9.0% 8.4% 6.0% 8.9% 8.0% 9.2% 7.8% 9.3%
1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%
2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8%
2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
10.6% 8.9% 8.3% 9.3% 10.1% 10.7% 8.8% 10.8%
3.6% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6%
4.7% 3.6% 6.2% 5.5% 5.8% 5.6% 5.2% 6.1%
2.5% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.1%
11.0% 9.0% 11.7% 12.3% 8.9% 7.4% 10.8% 5.3%
10.6% 11.0% 10.4% 10.5% 11.2% 11.2% 10.6% 11.5%
2.1% 1.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.4% 2.8% 2.0% 3.3%
2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4%
20.0% 30.6% 19.4% 20.5% 21.4% 19.7% 23.6% 19.6%
3.6% 3.8% 4.0% 3.9% 3.8% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8%
2.3% 3.9% 5.2% 4.6% 4.3% 4.0% 4.7% 5.2%
7.2% 7.2% 7.0% 6.7% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 6.9%
6.6% 6.4% 5.2% 4.7% 6.9% 7.7% 5.4% 8.2%
2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3%
7.3% 6.9% 5.8% 5.7% 7.1% 7.7% 6.1% 8.0%
18.2% 17.7% 19.1% 19.8% 21.1% 20.9% 18.9% 22.3%
4.5% 5.5% 6.1% 5.8% 4.7% 4.5% 5.8% 4.5%
8.8% 8.6% 0.0% 7.7% 5.7% 7.6% 5.4% 6.9%
11.4% 7.4% 8.1% 7.8% 9.5% 12.0% 7.8% 12.4%
10.6% 9.2% 7.3% 7.2% 10.0% 11.6% 7.8% 12.5%
11.9% 6.4% 6.4% 8.3% 9.3% 11.6% 7.1% 11.5%
7.1% 8.0% 10.3% 7.5% 7.4% 6.0% 8.6% 5.6%
0.0% 1.0% 0.5% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 1.0% 0.8%
4.7% 4.9% 4.2% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 4.6% 5.2%
2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.3% 3.8% 4.0% 2.5% 5.0%
7.6% 7.3% 6.3% 7.9% 6.4% 4.9% 7.3% 3.0%
2.1% 4.6% 1.9% 3.9% 4.4% 5.1% 3.4% 6.5%
2.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 2.3% 2.6% 1.5% 2.7%
2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
1.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7%
3.9% 4.4% 3.5% 4.6% 4.6% 3.5% 4.2% 3.4%
2.8% 3.0% 2.8% 2.1% 3.8% 3.8% 2.6% 4.3%
27.8% 38.5% 25.9% 13.9% 28.4% 30.5% 24.7% 31.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.4% 6.7% 0.0% 9.1%
8.3% 5.0% 7.2% 10.3% 8.4% 8.1% 8.0% 8.1%
8.4% 8.7% 8.7% 7.9% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4%
11.3% 10.0% 10.6% 15.7% 13.3% 13.8% 12.3% 15.2%
7.2% 9.2% 7.8% 10.5% 9.6% 8.2% 9.2% 8.9%
4.2% 3.3% 2.0% 4.0% 3.8% 4.6% 3.1% 4.8%
50.0% 33.3% 38.9% 18.5% 35.1% 40.0% 28.8% 35.7%
26.6% 26.4% 21.9% 19.0% 24.0% 25.6% 22.1% 25.1%
8.5% 9.8% 9.0% 8.4% 9.9% 9.7% 9.0% 10.4%
1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6%
6.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 5.9% 0.0% 5.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 5.2% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0%
4.8% 4.1% 4.8% 4.0% 4.8% 5.1% 4.3% 5.3%
37.2% 31.5% 14.6% 17.3% 26.7% 32.2% 21.4% 30.0%
7.5% 7.0% 6.6% 6.8% 7.6% 7.7% 6.8% 7.8%
12.5% 11.4% 11.5% 15.8% 10.9% 11.4% 13.1% 10.2%
4.9% 5.2% 6.2% 5.0% 6.0% 6.4% 5.5% 7.3%
10.0% 11.1% 6.3% 26.7% 10.2% 7.1% 14.3% 5.6%
3.5% 3.9% 3.2% 4.1% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7% 4.2%
3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1%
0.0% 18.8% 22.2% 0.0% 4.0% 2.7% 14.7% 3.1%
33.3% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 26.3% 30.0% 14.3% 28.6%
8.6% 9.7% 8.5% 9.1% 9.0% 8.6% 9.1% 8.6%
4.3% 4.2% 3.6% 3.3% 4.3% 4.5% 3.7% 4.7%
1.8% 1.3% 1.7% 2.2% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8% 2.2%
12.9% 13.0% 13.8% 10.9% 12.5% 12.6% 12.5% 12.4%
15.4% 14.0% 16.6% 11.1% 15.5% 15.3% 13.8% 15.3%
17.6% 15.4% 16.1% 15.9% 16.1% 15.6% 15.8% 14.5%
7.1% 6.2% 5.6% 5.7% 6.7% 7.0% 5.8% 6.9%
3.9% 2.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.2% 5.0% 5.4% 5.6%
9.8% 7.8% 13.3% 9.3% 9.0% 8.8% 10.3% 8.4%
0.0% 5.0% 9.5% 0.0% 4.7% 3.5% 4.9% 5.1%
3.4% 3.7% 4.5% 3.5% 4.4% 3.5% 3.9% 3.6%
5.7% 10.4% 8.7% 11.6% 8.5% 5.9% 10.1% 6.0%
7.8% 3.7% 12.1% 7.8% 9.6% 8.1% 8.1% 8.2%
2.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 4.1% 3.4% 4.8%
5.1% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.0% 4.4% 5.3% 3.9%
5.3% 11.3% 9.9% 8.2% 8.9% 7.1% 9.7% 8.2%
11.8% 6.7% 9.5% 19.0% 11.6% 11.0% 12.3% 10.5%
12.0% 9.3% 10.3% 7.7% 13.7% 15.2% 9.0% 16.9%
3.8% 3.7% 3.2% 3.1% 3.7% 3.9% 3.3% 4.0%
4.4% 2.7% 2.1% 1.7% 3.2% 5.4% 2.0% 6.2%
33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.0% 21.1% 0.0% 15.4%
7.1% 3.7% 2.4% 6.1% 4.6% 6.7% 4.2% 6.4%
8.0% 10.4% 10.8% 10.0% 9.6% 8.7% 10.4% 9.1%
0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 10.0% 5.4% 0.0% 5.8% 0.0%
9.6% 6.7% 5.0% 5.4% 10.6% 13.4% 5.6% 16.0%
5.3% 13.8% 4.2% 33.3% 20.7% 18.8% 13.8% 27.6%
7.1% 7.1% 6.5% 5.0% 6.2% 7.8% 6.0% 8.1%
2.4% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 3.1%
9.1% 8.6% 6.5% 8.5% 9.6% 9.2% 7.8% 9.3%
3.7% 4.0% 3.9% 3.3% 4.6% 4.1% 3.7% 4.3%
8.6% 7.9% 6.7% 6.0% 9.0% 10.0% 6.8% 10.8%
2.1% 1.7% 1.9% 1.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7%
17.7% 11.8% 10.4% 9.9% 12.8% 15.5% 10.6% 14.3%
10.7% 10.8% 11.5% 7.4% 10.0% 11.5% 9.6% 12.0%
13.5% 13.7% 12.8% 9.1% 14.1% 15.2% 11.5% 16.4%
2.5% 2.5% 1.5% 2.4% 2.5% 3.4% 2.2% 4.0%
26.3% 6.7% 27.6% 6.3% 19.4% 22.2% 13.2% 20.5%
0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 9.1% 15.4% 0.0% 24.0% 0.0%
7.1% 7.4% 7.4% 6.1% 7.1% 6.4% 7.0% 6.0%
12.0% 9.5% 7.7% 14.9% 12.0% 11.7% 10.6% 11.4%
0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 3.2% 10.5% 1.2% 14.3%
6.3% 6.6% 4.5% 4.8% 5.8% 6.1% 5.2% 6.0%
3.2% 4.6% 4.1% 3.5% 5.1% 3.7% 4.0% 4.1%
10.1% 11.6% 10.7% 9.8% 12.7% 11.2% 10.6% 11.8%
6.7% 21.1% 11.9% 4.8% 13.8% 8.8% 12.3% 10.0%
2.7% 2.6% 2.3% 2.9% 2.7% 2.9% 2.6% 3.0%
2.7% 4.7% 4.1% 3.4% 3.2% 3.0% 3.9% 3.2%
20.5% 34.4% 26.1% 21.9% 22.5% 20.8% 27.6% 21.0%
5.7% 5.3% 5.2% 3.8% 5.3% 6.1% 4.6% 6.4%
3.4% 3.2% 3.8% 2.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.1% 3.5%
2.9% 5.5% 3.1% 5.4% 3.8% 3.2% 4.7% 3.4%
6.8% 6.7% 6.5% 6.0% 7.0% 6.8% 6.3% 6.8%
6.8% 0.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 4.7% 2.1% 2.7%
4.6% 4.8% 5.2% 3.9% 5.7% 5.6% 4.6% 6.1%
13.1% 14.0% 12.9% 15.1% 14.4% 12.6% 14.1% 12.3%
6.1% 5.5% 5.1% 7.2% 6.4% 6.1% 5.9% 6.1%
11.1% 7.1% 9.6% 5.7% 11.7% 13.7% 7.5% 15.1%
3.1% 11.3% 3.5% 7.3% 7.0% 5.8% 7.2% 7.7%
6.2% 0.0% 1.6% 6.4% 5.4% 7.5% 2.6% 8.6%
2.4% 1.8% 3.7% 6.7% 3.8% 2.0% 4.1% 1.7%
5.6% 8.3% 15.8% 10.5% 12.2% 9.7% 12.0% 15.4%
1.0% 0.9% 1.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6%
5.8% 5.0% 10.8% 6.1% 6.9% 5.8% 7.4% 5.8%
4.8% 2.9% 8.5% 2.2% 9.8% 11.1% 4.7% 13.7%
5.0% 5.7% 4.4% 4.8% 5.6% 5.3% 4.9% 5.5%
1.8% 2.3% 0.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.9%
4.2% 5.4% 11.0% 6.8% 6.3% 4.7% 7.4% 5.0%
8.0% 11.1% 8.2% 6.6% 6.2% 4.2% 8.5% 2.2%
4.8% 0.9% 0.0% 2.0% 1.6% 2.6% 1.0% 1.5%
12.3% 10.9% 9.7% 10.7% 11.0% 11.3% 10.4% 10.7%
4.8% 3.0% 2.5% 8.0% 3.6% 3.1% 4.7% 1.5%
21.7% 20.9% 17.6% 17.6% 20.7% 19.0% 18.7% 17.7%
2.8% 2.1% 4.6% 3.9% 3.0% 2.4% 3.6% 2.2%
11.5% 4.5% 9.5% 8.9% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6% 6.0%
5.2% 6.4% 5.0% 8.0% 6.7% 6.6% 6.5% 7.5%
12.8% 15.6% 16.5% 14.7% 14.4% 14.1% 15.5% 15.3%
4.2% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 3.9% 4.3% 3.7%
13.6% 12.4% 14.6% 9.6% 13.7% 15.3% 12.2% 16.2%
5.0% 4.8% 5.4% 6.3% 5.0% 5.0% 5.5% 5.0%
3.0% 6.5% 2.2% 5.0% 5.7% 4.4% 4.6% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 6.8% 3.3% 0.0% 4.7% 0.0%
6.9% 3.2% 4.4% 3.6% 5.6% 7.2% 3.7% 7.3%
4.3% 9.0% 11.0% 9.1% 8.5% 4.2% 9.8% 4.2%
5.9% 5.7% 6.6% 4.9% 5.4% 4.9% 5.7% 4.3%
9.7% 7.3% 7.6% 7.5% 7.7% 8.3% 7.5% 7.5%
8.1% 8.9% 7.2% 5.5% 8.4% 8.9% 7.1% 9.3%

2016–2017 2018–2019
3.0% 2.8%
2.8% 2.7%
3.5% 3.2%
4.2% 3.5%
6.7% 6.2%
3.5% 3.4%
2.7% 2.7%
2.9% 2.8%
2.7% 2.7%
7.8% 7.3%
10.8% 10.4%
26.2% 20.0%
14.7% 13.8%
7.2% 6.9%
6.3% 5.6%
7.1% 5.7%
17.9% 19.4%
9.8% 7.2%
7.7% 9.9%
8.4% 9.0%
9.4% 14.3%
10.4% 8.9%
8.5% 8.3%
8.8% 7.4%
26.5% 20.3%
10.8% 9.0%
9.2% 8.7%
12.0% 13.8%
9.7% 8.8%
9.2% 8.8%
5.4% 5.6%
0.0% 5.3%
28.7% 21.7%
3.2% 4.6%
5.0% 6.0%
8.7% 3.5%
9.3% 7.9%
0.6% 1.0%
2.8% 1.0%
3.4% 2.9%
2.5% 3.2%
4.2% 0.0%
0.0% 8.7%
8.7% 7.5%
3.0% 2.8%
3.0% 2.8%
3.0% 2.9%
3.6% 3.4%
6.5% 4.9%
5.4% 4.9%
2.8% 2.9%
4.6% 4.7%
3.2% 3.2%
5.1% 5.0%
3.3% 3.2%
3.1% 3.0%
2.8% 2.8%
2.9% 2.7%
4.8% 4.5%
2.1% 1.9%
2.8% 2.7%
2.7% 2.8%
3.8% 2.9%
2.5% 2.7%
4.3% 4.6%
2.6% 2.3%
3.5% 3.2%
4.2% 3.6%
1.5% 1.4%
3.4% 3.4%
3.8% 3.5%
3.8% 3.7%
2.9% 2.7%
2.8% 2.7%
4.4% 4.6%
4.2% 5.8%
3.7% 4.0%
10.6% 13.3%
3.7% 3.0%
4.4% 4.4%
3.0% 2.9%
3.9% 4.0%
0.0% 1.1%
3.7% 3.5%
2.7% 2.6%
3.0% 2.7%
1.6% 2.0%
1.7% 2.4%
2.4% 2.1%
3.1% 3.5%
2.5% 2.5%
3.1% 2.9%
2.5% 2.0%
3.2% 2.9%
3.4% 2.9%
2.6% 2.6%
5.0% 4.8%
6.7% 6.0%
9.8% 12.0%
13.6% 14.1%
3.1% 4.9%
5.8% 6.1%
8.9% 7.7%
6.6% 5.7%
16.4% 16.0%
3.6% 3.7%
2.0% 5.3%
6.7% 13.2%
3.3% 6.6%
8.7% 11.2%
5.4% 8.4%
2.6% 4.9%
7.1% 10.7%
3.6% 5.4%
5.5% 9.8%
5.4% 4.6%
7.5% 8.9%
2.1% 1.3%
5.2% 5.3%
4.8% 8.6%
9.6% 7.3%
11.6% 10.3%
0.0% 7.8%
3.9% 5.4%
21.3% 17.6%
2.5% 4.2%
7.7% 9.2%
6.5% 9.2%
5.8% 6.6%
8.2% 9.2%
13.0% 12.1%
3.9% 3.6%
4.9% 5.8%
18.2% 23.5%
7.2% 6.8%
34.0% 16.0%
4.8% 3.6%
0.0% 7.2%
7.3% 6.7%
0.0% 1.8%
6.6% 10.1%
5.8% 5.6%
8.5% 7.5%
4.3% 4.3%
8.5% 6.3%
3.3% 3.5%
2.6% 2.6%
3.6% 4.0%
4.2% 4.1%
8.2% 5.2%
2.7% 2.7%
3.9% 3.8%
3.7% 3.6%
2.8% 2.6%
3.5% 3.3%
2.6% 2.9%
5.2% 4.4%
7.1% 5.6%
4.9% 4.0%
11.1% 11.1%
3.7% 3.7%
3.1% 3.3%
0.4% 0.2%
7.4% 7.2%
2.1% 1.5%
1.4% 1.8%
1.8% 1.4%
4.0% 5.1%
1.9% 1.5%
0.9% 0.7%
3.4% 3.0%
10.8% 10.2%
1.4% 1.4%
3.3% 3.0%
2.5% 2.4%
6.3% 4.0%
7.3% 5.5%
2.5% 2.3%
1.1% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
1.8% 1.7%
1.0% 1.7%
3.3% 1.9%
2.7% 2.6%
9.1% 10.4%
2.9% 2.5%
14.3% 15.5%
13.6% 10.7%
2.4% 2.7%
1.4% 1.5%
5.1% 5.6%
14.7% 8.3%
5.5% 4.4%
4.3% 3.5%
3.3% 2.7%
4.7% 4.5%
13.0% 12.2%
3.7% 3.1%
34.1% 19.0%
4.3% 4.3%
8.2% 6.3%
6.4% 4.6%
5.1% 4.4%
4.8% 4.1%
6.8% 6.4%
35.7% 35.7%
9.2% 7.4%
15.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
10.4% 13.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 25.0%
39.4% 26.7%
14.8% 10.1%
14.3% 16.4%
10.9% 11.1%
10.7% 16.1%
33.3% 0.0%
26.8% 23.6%
6.1% 5.8%
3.3% 2.7%
9.8% 12.0%
4.7% 4.5%
13.6% 14.1%
13.0% 12.2%
5.8% 6.1%
8.9% 7.7%
7.3% 5.5%
3.6% 3.7%
2.0% 5.3%
6.7% 13.2%
5.4% 8.4%
2.6% 4.9%
7.1% 10.7%
3.6% 5.4%
5.4% 4.6%
2.1% 1.3%
4.8% 8.6%
9.6% 7.3%
2.8% 1.0%
15.4% 0.0%
9.1% 10.4%
0.0% 7.8%
3.9% 5.4%
21.3% 17.6%
2.5% 4.2%
7.7% 9.2%
8.2% 5.2%
5.8% 6.6%
14.3% 15.5%
4.3% 4.3%
13.0% 12.1%
4.9% 5.8%
18.2% 23.5%
7.2% 6.8%
4.8% 3.6%
10.9% 11.1%
0.0% 7.2%
0.0% 1.8%
3.9% 3.8%
14.7% 8.3%
6.6% 10.1%
33.3% 0.0%
5.8% 5.6%
8.5% 7.5%
26.8% 23.6%
3.3% 3.0%
4.3% 4.3%
3.1% 3.4%
2.6% 2.6%
0.4% 0.2%
3.6% 4.0%
7.4% 7.2%
2.1% 1.5%
1.4% 1.8%
1.8% 1.4%
4.2% 4.1%
8.2% 5.2%
2.7% 2.7%
4.0% 5.1%
1.9% 1.5%
0.9% 0.7%
3.4% 3.0%
3.9% 3.8%
10.8% 10.2%
3.7% 3.6%
1.4% 1.4%
3.3% 3.0%
2.9% 2.8%
4.8% 4.1%
3.0% 2.9%
3.6% 3.4%
2.9% 2.8%
6.3% 5.6%
4.6% 4.7%
3.2% 3.2%
5.1% 5.0%
3.3% 3.2%
3.1% 3.0%
2.8% 2.8%
2.9% 2.7%
4.8% 4.5%
3.9% 4.0%
2.1% 1.9%
3.1% 2.9%
2.8% 2.7%
2.7% 2.6%
2.5% 2.7%
8.5% 8.3%
2.6% 2.3%
6.8% 6.4%
3.7% 3.5%
3.5% 3.2%
4.2% 3.6%
2.4% 2.7%
3.4% 3.4%
3.8% 3.5%
3.8% 3.7%
2.9% 2.7%
2.7% 2.6%
3.4% 2.9%
2.8% 2.7%
2.7% 2.7%
3.0% 2.8%
10.8% 10.4%
4.8% 4.1%
7.2% 6.9%
2.9% 2.8%
2.5% 2.3%
3.1% 3.0%
2.8% 2.8%
3.7% 3.1%
3.3% 1.9%
2.8% 2.7%
2.7% 2.6%
2.4% 2.7%
8.5% 8.3%
3.2% 2.9%
3.4% 3.0%
7.3% 6.7%
3.4% 2.9%
2.8% 2.7%
2.7% 2.7%
3.0% 2.9%
3.6% 3.4%
6.5% 4.9%
5.4% 4.9%
2.8% 2.9%
4.6% 4.7%
3.2% 3.2%
5.1% 5.0%
3.3% 3.2%
2.9% 2.7%
4.8% 4.5%
2.1% 1.9%
2.7% 2.8%
3.8% 2.9%
2.5% 2.7%
4.3% 4.6%
2.6% 2.3%
3.5% 3.2%
4.2% 3.6%
1.5% 1.4%
3.4% 3.4%
3.8% 3.5%
3.8% 3.7%
2.9% 2.7%
3.5% 3.2%
3.3% 2.7%
4.2% 5.8%
2.6% 2.6%
1.7% 2.4%
0.4% 0.2%
4.7% 4.5%
13.6% 14.1%
6.3% 4.0%
5.8% 6.1%
6.6% 5.7%
2.0% 5.3%
6.7% 13.2%
8.7% 11.2%
2.6% 4.9%
3.6% 4.0%
7.5% 8.9%
2.1% 1.3%
4.8% 8.6%
9.6% 7.3%
9.4% 14.3%
3.3% 1.9%
2.5% 2.5%
7.4% 7.2%
2.1% 1.5%
2.6% 2.9%
1.4% 1.8%
5.2% 4.4%
1.8% 1.4%
4.2% 4.1%
2.9% 2.5%
34.1% 19.0%
7.7% 9.2%
8.2% 5.2%
2.7% 2.7%
5.8% 6.6%
13.0% 12.1%
3.9% 3.6%
4.0% 5.1%
8.2% 6.3%
1.9% 1.5%
0.9% 0.7%
3.4% 3.0%
7.2% 6.8%
4.8% 3.6%
0.0% 7.2%
3.9% 3.8%
12.0% 13.8%
10.8% 10.2%
4.9% 4.0%
6.6% 10.1%
3.7% 3.6%
3.4% 2.9%
11.1% 11.1%
5.8% 5.6%
1.4% 1.4%
3.7% 3.7%
3.3% 3.0%
2.8% 2.7%
0.0% 5.3%
4.8% 4.1%
3.0% 2.9%
28.7% 21.7%
0.4% 0.2%
3.2% 4.6%
3.6% 3.4%
6.3% 4.0%
2.9% 2.8%
6.3% 5.6%
1.1% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
5.4% 4.9%
2.8% 2.9%
4.6% 4.7%
3.2% 3.2%
7.1% 10.7%
5.1% 5.0%
3.3% 3.2%
3.1% 3.0%
2.8% 2.8%
2.9% 2.7%
3.9% 4.0%
2.1% 1.9%
3.1% 2.9%
2.8% 2.7%
2.7% 2.6%
1.4% 1.8%
2.7% 2.8%
0.0% 1.1%
3.8% 2.9%
2.5% 2.7%
4.3% 4.6%
2.6% 2.3%
6.8% 6.4%
3.7% 3.5%
4.0% 5.1%
3.5% 3.2%
4.2% 3.6%
0.9% 0.7%
2.4% 2.7%
3.2% 2.9%
2.5% 3.2%
3.4% 3.0%
1.4% 1.5%
3.4% 3.4%
3.8% 3.5%
3.8% 3.7%
2.9% 2.7%
2.7% 2.6%
1.8% 1.7%
8.7% 7.5%
1.4% 1.4%
2.8% 2.7%
2.7% 2.7%
9.7% 8.8%
3.5% 3.2%
4.2% 5.8%
2.6% 2.6%
9.8% 12.0%
10.8% 10.4%
1.7% 2.4%
2.4% 2.1%
26.2% 20.0%
3.7% 4.0%
3.1% 4.9%
7.2% 6.9%
6.5% 4.9%
2.5% 2.3%
7.1% 5.7%
17.9% 19.4%
5.0% 6.0%
8.7% 3.5%
9.3% 7.9%
9.8% 7.2%
9.2% 7.4%
7.5% 8.9%
0.6% 1.0%
4.8% 4.5%
2.5% 2.5%
7.4% 7.2%
3.4% 2.9%
2.1% 1.5%
2.6% 2.9%
1.8% 1.4%
4.2% 4.1%
2.9% 2.5%
34.1% 19.0%
0.0% 0.0%
6.5% 9.2%
8.5% 8.3%
10.6% 13.3%
8.2% 9.2%
3.7% 3.0%
39.4% 26.7%
26.5% 20.3%
9.2% 8.7%
1.5% 1.4%
4.2% 0.0%
0.0% 8.7%
4.4% 4.4%
34.0% 16.0%
7.3% 6.7%
12.0% 13.8%
5.1% 5.6%
10.7% 16.1%
3.7% 3.6%
3.4% 2.9%
11.1% 11.1%
33.3% 0.0%
9.2% 8.8%
4.2% 3.5%
1.6% 2.0%
13.0% 12.2%
14.7% 13.8%
16.4% 16.0%
6.6% 5.7%
3.3% 6.6%
8.7% 11.2%
2.6% 4.9%
3.6% 4.0%
7.7% 9.9%
5.5% 9.8%
3.1% 3.5%
5.2% 5.3%
8.4% 9.0%
9.4% 14.3%
10.4% 8.9%
3.7% 3.1%
3.3% 1.9%
15.4% 0.0%
5.2% 4.4%
9.1% 10.4%
0.0% 7.8%
8.2% 5.2%
10.4% 13.9%
7.1% 5.6%
2.7% 2.7%
8.8% 7.4%
3.9% 3.6%
8.2% 6.3%
1.9% 1.5%
14.8% 10.1%
10.8% 9.0%
13.6% 10.7%
2.5% 2.0%
14.3% 16.4%
18.2% 23.5%
7.2% 6.8%
10.9% 11.1%
0.0% 1.8%
6.4% 4.6%
3.9% 3.8%
10.8% 10.2%
14.7% 8.3%
2.6% 2.6%
3.7% 3.7%
26.8% 23.6%
5.5% 4.4%
3.3% 3.0%
4.3% 4.3%
6.7% 6.2%
3.3% 2.7%
4.7% 4.5%
13.6% 14.1%
5.8% 6.1%
8.9% 7.7%
7.3% 5.5%
3.6% 3.7%
2.0% 5.3%
6.7% 13.2%
1.0% 1.7%
5.4% 8.4%
3.6% 5.4%
5.4% 4.6%
2.1% 1.3%
4.8% 8.6%
9.6% 7.3%
2.8% 1.0%
11.6% 10.3%
3.9% 5.4%
21.3% 17.6%
2.5% 4.2%
7.7% 9.2%
5.8% 6.6%
14.3% 15.5%
4.3% 4.3%
13.0% 12.1%
4.9% 5.8%
4.8% 3.6%
0.0% 7.2%
4.9% 4.0%
6.6% 10.1%
5.8% 5.6%
8.5% 7.5%
8.5% 6.3%
Back
1 World 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%

6 Americas 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
7 North America 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
8 Canada 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
10 Latin America 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
11 Argentina 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
12 Belize 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13 Bolivia 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 1.1%
14 Brazil 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
15 Chile 1.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4%
16 Colombia 1.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.1% 1.0%
17 Costa Rica 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6%
18 Ecuador 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.8%
19 El Salvador 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
20 Guatemala 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%
21 Guyana 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3%
22 Honduras 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.5% 0.0%
23 Mexico 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
24 Nicaragua 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
25 Panama 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2%
26 Paraguay 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.7% 0.0%
27 Peru 1.2% 0.7% 0.8% 0.4% 0.8%
28 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
29 Uruguay 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5%
30 Venezuela 0.3% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3%
31 Caribbean 1.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.5% 0.8%
33 Bahamas 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
34 Barbados 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
35 Cuba 0.9% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 1.0%
36 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
37 Dominican Rep. 0.0% 1.4% 1.0% 3.0% 0.0%
38 Grenada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
39 Haiti 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0%
40 Jamaica 1.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
42 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
45 Europe 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
46 European Union 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
47 Austria 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0%
48 Belgium 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1%
49 Bulgaria 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
50 Croatia 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7%
51 Cyprus 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.9% 2.5%
52 Czech Rep. 0.5% 0.5% 1.1% 0.7% 0.8%
53 Denmark 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4%
54 Estonia 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.4%
55 Finland 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6%
56 France 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
57 Germany 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8%
58 Greece 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1%
59 Hungary 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8%
60 Ireland 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 1.3%
61 Italy 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3%
62 Latvia 0.3% 1.3% 0.5% 0.8% 0.6%
63 Lithuania 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9% 1.3%
64 Luxembourg 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.5% 1.4%
65 Malta 3.6% 1.4% 1.5% 0.7% 0.4%
66 Netherlands 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
67 Poland 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
68 Portugal 1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.7%
69 Romania 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8%
70 Slovakia 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9%
71 Slovenia 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4%
72 Spain 0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2%
73 Sweden 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
74 United Kingdom 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5%
76 Albania 1.9% 0.4% 3.7% 0.7% 2.0%
78 Montenegro 0.0% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
80 Serbia 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1%
82 Iceland 0.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7%
83 Liechtenstein 0.0% 2.4% 1.3% 2.0% 1.1%
84 Norway 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4%
85 Switzerland 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9%
87 Armenia 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%
88 Azerbaijan 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1%
89 Belarus 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%
90 Georgia 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7%
92 Israel 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0%
95 Turkey 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5%
96 Ukraine 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
97 Africa 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9%
99 Angola 0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 1.1% 1.2%
100 Benin 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3%
101 Botswana 3.8% 0.0% 2.1% 1.1% 0.3%
102 Burkina Faso 0.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%
103 Burundi 3.8% 6.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
104 Cameroon 0.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
105 Cabo Verde 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
107 Chad 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
108 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
109 Congo 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
112 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
114 Eritrea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
115 Eswatini 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0%
116 Ethiopia 0.2% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.5%
117 Gabon 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
118 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
119 Ghana 2.3% 1.9% 2.8% 2.4% 2.1%
120 Guinea 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
122 Kenya 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
123 Lesotho 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 2.9%
124 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
125 Madagascar 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7%
126 Malawi 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2%
127 Mali 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
128 Mauritius 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0%
129 Mozambique 0.0% 0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0%
130 Namibia 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4%
131 Niger 0.0% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
132 Nigeria 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5%
133 Rwanda 0.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7%
135 Senegal 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.6%
136 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
137 Sierra Leone 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
138 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
139 South Africa 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%
140 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0%
141 Togo 0.0% 2.4% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0%
142 Uganda 0.7% 0.4% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
143 Tanzania 0.6% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0%
144 Zambia 0.0% 0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%
145 Zimbabwe 0.0% 0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.7%
147 Algeria 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7%
148 Egypt 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%
149 Libya 0.0% 1.7% 1.6% 2.0% 1.7%
150 Mauritania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
151 Morocco 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
152 Sudan 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.9%
153 Tunisia 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5%
154 Asia 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
155 Central Asia 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5%
156 Kazakhstan 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%
157 Kyrgyzstan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8%
158 Mongolia 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.7% 0.7%
159 Tajikistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
160 Turkmenistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
161 Uzbekistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%
163 Bahrain 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9%
164 Iraq 1.9% 2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 2.1%
165 Jordan 2.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0%
166 Kuwait 2.1% 1.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2%
167 Lebanon 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 1.5% 1.8%
168 Oman 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.3%
169 Palestine 1.5% 2.1% 1.8% 2.7% 1.7%
170 Qatar 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.4%
171 Saudi Arabia 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.4% 0.4% 0.5% 1.2% 1.0%
174 Yemen 1.3% 2.0% 0.7% 1.3% 0.0%
175 Southeast Asia 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%
177 Cambodia 0.6% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0%
178 China 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8%
180 China, Macao SAR 2.3% 0.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0%
182 Korea, DPR 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
183 Indonesia 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
184 Japan 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
185 Lao PDR 0.7% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4%
186 Malaysia 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0%
187 Myanmar 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
188 Philippines 0.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.7% 0.2%
189 Korea, Rep. 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0%
190 Singapore 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4%
191 Thailand 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
192 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
193 Viet Nam 0.6% 0.5% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
194 South Asia 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5%
195 Afghanistan 0.0% 1.5% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0%
196 Bangladesh 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.4% 0.6%
197 Bhutan 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
198 India 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.5%
199 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
200 Nepal 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2%
201 Pakistan 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
202 Sri Lanka 0.6% 0.8% 0.4% 1.2% 1.1%
203 Oceania 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%
204 Australia 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%
205 New Zealand 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.3%
206 Cook Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
207 Fiji 0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 1.0%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
210 Micronesia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
211 Nauru 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
214 Papua New Guinea 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
215 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
216 Solomon Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
217 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
219 Vanuatu 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
221 Afghanistan 0.0% 1.5% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0%
222 Angola 0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 1.1% 1.2%
223 Bangladesh 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.4% 0.6%
224 Benin 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3%
225 Bhutan 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
226 Burkina Faso 0.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%
227 Burundi 3.8% 6.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
228 Cambodia 0.6% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0%
230 Chad 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
231 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
233 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
235 Eritrea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
236 Ethiopia 0.2% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.5%
237 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
238 Guinea 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
240 Haiti 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
242 Lao PDR 0.7% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4%
243 Lesotho 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 2.9%
244 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
245 Madagascar 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7%
246 Malawi 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2%
247 Mali 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
248 Mauritania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
249 Mozambique 0.0% 0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0%
250 Myanmar 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
251 Nepal 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2%
252 Niger 0.0% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
253 Rwanda 0.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7%
255 Senegal 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.6%
256 Sierra Leone 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
257 Solomon Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
258 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
259 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0%
260 Sudan 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.9%
261 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
262 Togo 0.0% 2.4% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
264 Uganda 0.7% 0.4% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
265 Tanzania 0.6% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0%
266 Vanuatu 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
267 Yemen 1.3% 2.0% 0.7% 1.3% 0.0%
268 Zambia 0.0% 0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%
269 All Arab States 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0%
270 Algeria 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7%
271 Bahrain 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9%
272 Egypt 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%
273 Iraq 1.9% 2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 2.1%
274 Jordan 2.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0%
275 Kuwait 2.1% 1.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2%
276 Lebanon 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 1.5% 1.8%
277 Libya 0.0% 1.7% 1.6% 2.0% 1.7%
278 Mauritania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
279 Morocco 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
280 Oman 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.3%
281 Palestine 1.5% 2.1% 1.8% 2.7% 1.7%
282 Qatar 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.4%
283 Saudi Arabia 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
284 Sudan 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.9%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.4% 0.4% 0.5% 1.2% 1.0%
286 Tunisia 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5%
288 Yemen 1.3% 2.0% 0.7% 1.3% 0.0%
289 OECD 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
290 Australia 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%
291 Austria 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0%
292 Belgium 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1%
293 Canada 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
294 Chile 1.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4%
295 Czech Rep. 0.5% 0.5% 1.1% 0.7% 0.8%
296 Denmark 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4%
297 Estonia 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.4%
298 Finland 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6%
299 France 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
300 Germany 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8%
301 Greece 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1%
302 Hungary 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8%
303 Iceland 0.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7%
304 Ireland 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 1.3%
305 Israel 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%
306 Italy 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3%
307 Japan 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
308 Luxembourg 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.5% 1.4%
309 Mexico 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
310 Netherlands 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
311 New Zealand 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.3%
312 Norway 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4%
313 Poland 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
314 Portugal 1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.7%
315 Korea, Rep. 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0%
316 Slovakia 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9%
317 Slovenia 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4%
318 Spain 0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2%
319 Sweden 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
320 Switzerland 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9%
321 Turkey 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5%
322 United Kingdom 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5%
324 G20 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
325 Argentina 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
326 Australia 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%
327 Brazil 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
328 Canada 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
329 China 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8%
330 France 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
331 Germany 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8%
332 India 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.5%
333 Indonesia 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
334 Italy 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3%
335 Japan 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
336 Korea, Rep. 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0%
337 Mexico 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
339 Saudi Arabia 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
340 South Africa 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%
341 Turkey 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5%
342 United Kingdom 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5%
344 Austria 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0%
345 Belgium 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1%
346 Bulgaria 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
347 Croatia 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7%
348 Cyprus 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.9% 2.5%
349 Czech Rep. 0.5% 0.5% 1.1% 0.7% 0.8%
350 Denmark 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4%
351 Estonia 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.4%
352 Finland 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6%
353 Greece 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1%
354 Hungary 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8%
355 Ireland 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 1.3%
356 Latvia 0.3% 1.3% 0.5% 0.8% 0.6%
357 Lithuania 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9% 1.3%
358 Luxembourg 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.5% 1.4%
359 Malta 3.6% 1.4% 1.5% 0.7% 0.4%
360 Netherlands 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
361 Poland 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
362 Portugal 1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.7%
363 Romania 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8%
364 Slovakia 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9%
365 Slovenia 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4%
366 Spain 0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2%
367 Sweden 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
369 Afghanistan 0.0% 1.5% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0%
370 Albania 1.9% 0.4% 3.7% 0.7% 2.0%
371 Algeria 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7%
372 Azerbaijan 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1%
373 Bahrain 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9%
374 Bangladesh 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.4% 0.6%
375 Benin 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3%
377 Burkina Faso 0.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%
378 Cameroon 0.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
379 Chad 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
380 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3%
382 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
383 Egypt 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%
384 Gabon 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
385 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
386 Guinea 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
388 Guyana 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3%
389 Indonesia 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7%
391 Iraq 1.9% 2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 2.1%
392 Jordan 2.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0%
393 Kazakhstan 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%
394 Kuwait 2.1% 1.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2%
395 Kyrgyzstan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8%
396 Lebanon 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 1.5% 1.8%
397 Libya 0.0% 1.7% 1.6% 2.0% 1.7%
398 Malaysia 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0%
399 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
400 Mali 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
401 Mauritania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
402 Morocco 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
403 Mozambique 0.0% 0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0%
404 Niger 0.0% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
405 Nigeria 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5%
406 Oman 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.3%
407 Pakistan 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
408 Palestine 1.5% 2.1% 1.8% 2.7% 1.7%
409 Qatar 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.4%
410 Saudi Arabia 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
411 Senegal 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.6%
412 Sierra Leone 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
413 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
414 Sudan 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.9%
415 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.4% 0.4% 0.5% 1.2% 1.0%
417 Tajikistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
418 Togo 0.0% 2.4% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0%
419 Tunisia 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5%
420 Turkey 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5%
421 Turkmenistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
422 Uganda 0.7% 0.4% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
424 Uzbekistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%
425 Yemen 1.3% 2.0% 0.7% 1.3% 0.0%
428 Australia 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%
429 Austria 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0%
430 Bahamas 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
431 Bahrain 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9%
432 Barbados 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
433 Belgium 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1%
435 Canada 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
436 Chile 1.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4%
438 China, Macao SAR 2.3% 0.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0%
439 Croatia 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7%
440 Cyprus 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.9% 2.5%
441 Czechia 0.5% 0.5% 1.1% 0.7% 0.8%
442 Denmark 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4%
444 Estonia 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.4%
445 Finland 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6%
446 France 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
447 Germany 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8%
448 Greece 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1%
449 Iceland 0.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7%
450 Ireland 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 1.3%
451 Israel 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%
452 Italy 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3%
453 Japan 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
454 Kuwait 2.1% 1.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2%
455 Latvia 0.3% 1.3% 0.5% 0.8% 0.6%
456 Liechtenstein 0.0% 2.4% 1.3% 2.0% 1.1%
457 Lithuania 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9% 1.3%
458 Luxembourg 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.5% 1.4%
459 Malta 3.6% 1.4% 1.5% 0.7% 0.4%
460 Netherlands 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
461 New Zealand 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.3%
462 Norway 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4%
463 Oman 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.3%
464 Poland 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
465 Portugal 1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.7%
466 Qatar 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.4%
467 Korea, Rep. 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0%
470 Saudi Arabia 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
471 Singapore 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4%
472 Slovakia 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9%
473 Slovenia 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4%
474 Spain 0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2%
475 Sweden 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
476 Switzerland 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9%
480 United Kingdom 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5%
482 Uruguay 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5%
484 Albania 1.9% 0.4% 3.7% 0.7% 2.0%
485 Algeria 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7%
486 Angola 0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 1.1% 1.2%
487 Argentina 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
488 Azerbaijan 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1%
489 Belarus 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%
490 Belize 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
492 Botswana 3.8% 0.0% 2.1% 1.1% 0.3%
493 Brazil 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
494 Bulgaria 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
495 China 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8%
496 Colombia 1.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.1% 1.0%
497 Costa Rica 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6%
498 Cuba 0.9% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 1.0%
499 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
500 Dominican Rep. 0.0% 1.4% 1.0% 3.0% 0.0%
501 Ecuador 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.8%
502 Fiji 0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 1.0%
503 Gabon 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
504 Grenada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
505 Hungary 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8%
507 Iraq 1.9% 2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 2.1%
508 Jamaica 1.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
509 Jordan 2.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0%
510 Kazakhstan 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%
511 Lebanon 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 1.5% 1.8%
512 Libya 0.0% 1.7% 1.6% 2.0% 1.7%
513 Malaysia 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0%
514 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
516 Mauritius 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0%
517 Mexico 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
518 Montenegro 0.0% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
519 Namibia 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4%
521 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
522 Panama 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2%
523 Peru 1.2% 0.7% 0.8% 0.4% 0.8%
524 Romania 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8%
525 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
527 Serbia 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1%
528 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
529 South Africa 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%
530 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
531 Thailand 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
532 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
533 Tunisia 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5%
534 Turkey 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5%
535 Turkmenistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
537 Venezuela 0.3% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3%
539 Armenia 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%
540 Bhutan 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
541 Bolivia 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 1.1%
542 Cabo Verde 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
543 Cameroon 0.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
544 Congo 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3%
546 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
547 Egypt 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%
548 El Salvador 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
549 Eswatini 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0%
550 Georgia 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%
551 Ghana 2.3% 1.9% 2.8% 2.4% 2.1%
552 Guatemala 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%
553 Guyana 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3%
554 Honduras 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.5% 0.0%
555 India 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.5%
556 Indonesia 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
558 Kyrgyzstan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8%
559 Lao PDR 0.7% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4%
560 Lesotho 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 2.9%
561 Mauritania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
562 Micronesia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
563 Mongolia 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.7% 0.7%
564 Morocco 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
565 Nicaragua 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
566 Nigeria 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5%
567 Pakistan 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
568 Palestine 1.5% 2.1% 1.8% 2.7% 1.7%
569 Papua New Guinea 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
570 Paraguay 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.7% 0.0%
571 Philippines 0.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.7% 0.2%
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0%
573 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
575 Senegal 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.6%
576 Solomon Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
577 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0%
578 Sri Lanka 0.6% 0.8% 0.4% 1.2% 1.1%
579 Sudan 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.9%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.4% 0.4% 0.5% 1.2% 1.0%
581 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
582 Ukraine 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
583 Uzbekistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%
584 Vanuatu 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
585 Viet Nam 0.6% 0.5% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
586 Yemen 1.3% 2.0% 0.7% 1.3% 0.0%
587 Zambia 0.0% 0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%
589 Afghanistan 0.0% 1.5% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0%
590 Bangladesh 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.4% 0.6%
591 Benin 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3%
592 Burkina Faso 0.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%
593 Burundi 3.8% 6.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
594 Cambodia 0.6% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0%
596 Chad 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
597 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
598 Korea, DPR 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
600 Eritrea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
601 Ethiopia 0.2% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.5%
602 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
603 Guinea 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
605 Haiti 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0%
606 Kenya 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
607 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
608 Madagascar 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7%
609 Malawi 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2%
610 Mali 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
611 Mozambique 0.0% 0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0%
612 Myanmar 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
613 Nepal 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2%
614 Niger 0.0% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
615 Rwanda 0.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7%
616 Sierra Leone 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
617 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
618 Tajikistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
619 Togo 0.0% 2.4% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0%
620 Uganda 0.7% 0.4% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
621 Tanzania 0.6% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0%
622 Zimbabwe 0.0% 0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.7%
oming from the broad field of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%

1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8%
0.6% 1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 1.1% 0.5%
0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5%
0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
0.9% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7%
0.6% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6%
0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1%
0.7% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5%
1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 1.2% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.8%
0.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3%
0.0% 3.3% 0.0% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.8% 1.8%
0.0% 2.5% 0.6% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 1.3% 0.6%
0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%
0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 1.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.9% 0.3%
1.2% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 2.0%
0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6%
0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3%
0.7% 0.8% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
0.6% 0.9% 1.6% 0.4% 0.8% 0.6% 1.0% 0.7%
5.9% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0% 1.1% 2.2% 1.1% 0.0%
0.0% 0.7% 1.9% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 1.3% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5%
1.2% 0.4% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 1.7% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0%
1.7% 1.3% 1.9% 3.6% 1.9% 1.3% 2.3% 1.2%
1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%
0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3%
0.9% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
2.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.8% 2.4% 1.6% 2.2%
0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7%
1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4%
1.3% 1.0% 0.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2%
1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5%
0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0%
0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 0.7%
1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%
1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7%
0.9% 1.0% 1.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1%
1.6% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5%
1.1% 2.1% 1.4% 1.0% 1.3% 0.7% 1.5% 0.5%
1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
2.0% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7%
0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
0.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8%
1.6% 1.5% 0.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4%
0.7% 0.5% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5%
0.3% 0.7% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%
0.4% 0.7% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.8% 0.1%
1.1% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9%
0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%
2.1% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 1.7% 0.7% 1.6%
1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2%
0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1%
0.3% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.1%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 1.1% 0.7%
0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.3% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0%
0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 0.9%
1.2% 1.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3% 1.2%
0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%
0.2% 0.7% 1.4% 0.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.8%
1.2% 0.4% 1.3% 0.5% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
1.4% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.5%
0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.9% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4%
0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 3.5% 0.0% 5.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 2.9% 2.1% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0%
0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.5% 3.6% 3.0% 3.8% 2.9% 2.3% 3.5% 2.2%
0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 2.2% 0.0% 3.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.7% 0.4%
0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3%
0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.7%
1.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0%
0.9% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 0.2% 1.2%
0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7%
1.7% 1.5% 3.1% 2.2% 1.8% 1.5% 2.3% 1.4%
0.7% 0.3% 0.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 1.7% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
1.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7%
0.5% 0.6% 1.1% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9%
1.1% 0.5% 1.5% 1.6% 0.9% 0.9% 1.2% 0.8%
0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5%
0.7% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.6%
1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%
1.7% 2.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9%
0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0%
0.3% 0.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.3%
1.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6%
0.3% 1.5% 0.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.9% 0.4%
0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8%
0.2% 0.6% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4%
0.2% 0.7% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4%
0.5% 0.5% 1.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%
0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1%
1.3% 1.4% 1.8% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1%
1.3% 3.8% 1.8% 1.0% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0%
3.0% 2.9% 4.5% 1.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.7% 1.9%
2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8%
1.8% 1.4% 1.5% 0.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 1.3%
2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7%
0.7% 1.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1%
1.4% 1.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.2%
1.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%
0.8% 0.8% 0.2% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 1.1%
1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 2.1%
0.0% 0.7% 0.2% 1.3% 0.8% 0.4% 0.8% 0.7%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
0.5% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7%
1.1% 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 1.3% 0.0%
0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%
2.8% 3.2% 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.2% 3.0%
1.0% 1.3% 0.8% 0.6% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1%
1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0%
0.7% 1.5% 1.6% 0.6% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9%
0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%
0.4% 0.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8%
1.6% 1.6% 2.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1%
0.4% 0.0% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4% 0.2% 0.6% 0.0%
0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%
0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 1.3%
0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0%
0.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9% 1.3% 1.0%
0.6% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 2.8% 1.2% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0%
0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5%
0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.6% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0%
0.6% 1.5% 1.2% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3%
0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3%
1.4% 1.7% 1.8% 2.1% 1.4% 1.2% 1.8% 1.1%
1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4%
1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4%
1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.1% 0.6% 0.0% 1.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 2.8% 1.2% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3% 1.2%
0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5%
0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%
0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.6% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0%
1.2% 0.4% 1.3% 0.5% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
1.1% 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 1.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 3.5% 0.0% 5.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 2.9% 2.1% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 2.2% 0.0% 3.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.7% 0.4%
0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3%
0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0%
0.9% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 0.2% 1.2%
0.4% 0.0% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4% 0.2% 0.6% 0.0%
0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3%
0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7%
0.7% 0.3% 0.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%
0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.1% 0.6% 0.0% 1.4% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 1.7% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7%
0.5% 0.6% 1.1% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.7% 0.2% 1.3% 0.8% 0.4% 0.8% 0.7%
1.1% 0.5% 1.5% 1.6% 0.9% 0.9% 1.2% 0.8%
1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 0.9%
1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7%
1.3% 3.8% 1.8% 1.0% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%
3.0% 2.9% 4.5% 1.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.7% 1.9%
2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8%
1.8% 1.4% 1.5% 0.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 1.3%
2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7%
1.7% 2.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9%
0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0%
0.3% 0.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.3%
0.7% 1.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1%
1.4% 1.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.2%
1.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%
1.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6%
0.8% 0.8% 0.2% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 1.1%
0.3% 1.5% 0.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.9% 0.4%
1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 2.1%
0.0% 0.7% 0.2% 1.3% 0.8% 0.4% 0.8% 0.7%
1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1%
1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4%
0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%
1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7%
1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4%
1.3% 1.0% 0.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2%
1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5%
0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0%
0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 0.7%
0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%
1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%
0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%
1.6% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5%
0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
2.0% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
0.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
0.6% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5%
1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4%
0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%
0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
0.6% 1.5% 1.2% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% 0.4%
0.7% 1.5% 1.6% 0.6% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9%
1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%
0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%
0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%
1.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%
0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3%
0.9% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
2.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.8% 2.4% 1.6% 2.2%
0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7%
1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4%
1.3% 1.0% 0.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2%
1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5%
1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0%
0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 0.7%
1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7%
0.9% 1.0% 1.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1%
1.6% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5%
1.1% 2.1% 1.4% 1.0% 1.3% 0.7% 1.5% 0.5%
1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
2.0% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7%
0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
0.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
1.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 2.8% 1.2% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0%
1.6% 1.5% 0.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4%
1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7%
0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2%
1.3% 3.8% 1.8% 1.0% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0%
0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5%
0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%
0.5% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7%
1.2% 0.4% 1.3% 0.5% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8%
1.4% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.5%
0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 3.5% 0.0% 5.1%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 3.3% 0.0% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.8% 1.8%
0.7% 1.5% 1.6% 0.6% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 1.1% 0.7%
3.0% 2.9% 4.5% 1.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.7% 1.9%
2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8%
0.2% 0.7% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4%
1.8% 1.4% 1.5% 0.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 1.3%
0.5% 0.5% 1.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%
2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7%
1.7% 2.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9%
1.6% 1.6% 2.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0%
0.3% 0.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.3%
0.9% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 0.2% 1.2%
0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7%
1.7% 1.5% 3.1% 2.2% 1.8% 1.5% 2.3% 1.4%
0.7% 1.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1%
0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3%
1.4% 1.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.2%
1.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%
0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%
0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 1.7% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
1.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 2.0%
0.8% 0.8% 0.2% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.3% 1.5% 0.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.9% 0.4%
1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7%
1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 2.1%
0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1%
0.0% 0.7% 0.2% 1.3% 0.8% 0.4% 0.8% 0.7%
1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4%
0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.3% 3.8% 1.8% 1.0% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%
0.5% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7%
1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
2.8% 3.2% 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.2% 3.0%
1.0% 1.3% 0.8% 0.6% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1%
0.9% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
2.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.8% 2.4% 1.6% 2.2%
0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7%
1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.3% 1.0% 0.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2%
1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5%
0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0%
0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%
1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%
0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%
1.8% 1.4% 1.5% 0.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 1.3%
1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7%
2.1% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 1.7% 0.7% 1.6%
0.9% 1.0% 1.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1%
1.6% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5%
1.1% 2.1% 1.4% 1.0% 1.3% 0.7% 1.5% 0.5%
1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
0.7% 1.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1%
0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
2.0% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
1.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%
1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 1.3%
0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
0.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 1.2%
1.7% 1.3% 1.9% 3.6% 1.9% 1.3% 2.3% 1.2%
1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 2.1%
1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6%
0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8%
1.6% 1.5% 0.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4%
1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3% 1.2%
0.6% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5%
0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2%
0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 0.5% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5%
0.2% 0.7% 1.4% 0.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.8%
0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3%
0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%
1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1%
0.7% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5%
0.6% 0.9% 1.6% 0.4% 0.8% 0.6% 1.0% 0.7%
5.9% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0% 1.1% 2.2% 1.1% 0.0%
0.0% 0.7% 1.9% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 1.3% 1.4%
1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 1.2% 0.8%
0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 0.7%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 1.1% 0.7%
3.0% 2.9% 4.5% 1.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.7% 1.9%
1.2% 0.4% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.4%
2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8%
0.2% 0.7% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4%
2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7%
1.7% 2.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9%
1.6% 1.6% 2.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0%
0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
0.3% 0.7% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%
0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
0.4% 0.7% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.8% 0.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%
1.2% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6%
0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 1.7% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0%
1.1% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 2.0%
0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.3% 1.5% 0.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.9% 0.4%
1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3%
0.6% 1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 1.1% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.6% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6%
0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.9% 0.0%
1.4% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 3.5% 0.0% 5.1%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0%
0.3% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.1%
2.5% 3.6% 3.0% 3.8% 2.9% 2.3% 3.5% 2.2%
0.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3%
0.0% 3.3% 0.0% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.8% 1.8%
0.0% 2.5% 0.6% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 1.3% 0.6%
0.6% 1.5% 1.2% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% 0.4%
0.7% 1.5% 1.6% 0.6% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.5% 1.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%
0.4% 0.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 2.2% 0.0% 3.3%
0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7%
0.3% 0.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.7% 1.5% 3.1% 2.2% 1.8% 1.5% 2.3% 1.4%
0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3%
1.4% 1.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.2%
0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 1.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.9% 0.3%
0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%
0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.3% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.1% 0.6% 0.0% 1.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.4% 1.7% 1.8% 2.1% 1.4% 1.2% 1.8% 1.1%
1.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6%
0.8% 0.8% 0.2% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0%
0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9% 1.3% 1.0%
0.0% 0.7% 0.2% 1.3% 0.8% 0.4% 0.8% 0.7%
1.1% 0.5% 1.5% 1.6% 0.9% 0.9% 1.2% 0.8%
0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 2.8% 1.2% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0%
0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5%
0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%
1.2% 0.4% 1.3% 0.5% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
1.1% 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 1.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0%
0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2%
0.0% 2.9% 2.1% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5%
0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.7% 0.4%
0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3%
0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.7%
0.9% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 0.2% 1.2%
0.4% 0.0% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4% 0.2% 0.6% 0.0%
0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3%
0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7%
0.7% 0.3% 0.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.4%
0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 1.7% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7%
0.5% 0.6% 1.1% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9%
0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5%

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.0% 1.1%
1.1% 1.1%
0.9% 1.0%
1.0% 1.0%
0.6% 0.8%
1.0% 1.0%
1.0% 1.0%
1.1% 1.1%
1.0% 0.9%
0.8% 0.9%
0.5% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.8%
0.7% 0.7%
1.5% 1.6%
1.2% 1.4%
0.9% 0.5%
1.2% 1.2%
0.0% 0.6%
0.6% 0.6%
1.6% 1.2%
1.5% 0.9%
0.6% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.3%
0.6% 0.9%
0.9% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 0.8%
0.4% 0.6%
0.7% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.5%
0.7% 1.0%
2.9% 1.8%
0.4% 1.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.0%
0.8% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 4.3%
1.5% 2.8%
1.1% 1.1%
1.2% 1.2%
0.9% 1.0%
1.1% 1.2%
0.2% 0.6%
0.8% 0.7%
2.2% 1.5%
0.7% 0.9%
1.3% 1.2%
1.2% 1.0%
1.4% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
0.8% 0.7%
1.1% 1.0%
1.0% 0.9%
1.2% 1.1%
1.2% 1.3%
1.2% 0.7%
0.9% 1.4%
1.3% 1.3%
1.6% 1.2%
1.4% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
1.9% 1.8%
0.6% 0.7%
0.6% 0.7%
1.0% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3%
1.2% 1.3%
1.4% 1.4%
0.9% 0.8%
1.5% 1.1%
0.5% 0.9%
0.5% 0.2%
0.5% 0.8%
0.9% 0.7%
0.9% 1.0%
0.7% 0.5%
2.2% 0.0%
1.3% 1.3%
0.7% 0.8%
0.6% 0.8%
0.0% 0.1%
0.1% 0.2%
0.3% 0.3%
0.3% 0.5%
0.9% 1.1%
0.7% 0.7%
0.3% 0.6%
0.1% 0.4%
1.4% 1.5%
0.2% 0.2%
1.0% 1.2%
1.1% 1.5%
0.0% 0.5%
0.5% 0.4%
0.4% 0.9%
0.8% 0.9%
0.0% 0.7%
1.5% 0.8%
1.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.2%
0.3% 0.3%
0.5% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.8% 1.1%
0.0% 0.9%
0.7% 0.8%
0.0% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0%
3.1% 3.5%
0.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.6%
0.5% 0.6%
0.5% 0.5%
0.2% 0.2%
1.3% 0.6%
0.4% 0.3%
0.2% 0.7%
0.3% 0.3%
1.6% 2.6%
0.5% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.4%
1.9% 1.2%
1.1% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.4%
0.5% 1.2%
0.8% 1.6%
0.3% 0.6%
0.9% 0.9%
1.1% 1.0%
0.8% 0.9%
2.1% 1.6%
0.0% 1.5%
0.5% 0.9%
0.7% 0.6%
0.9% 0.6%
0.9% 1.0%
0.4% 0.7%
0.5% 1.0%
0.5% 0.5%
0.4% 0.4%
0.0% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.1% 0.1%
1.4% 1.5%
2.6% 1.4%
2.9% 2.7%
2.2% 2.2%
1.6% 1.1%
2.4% 2.0%
1.0% 1.3%
1.6% 2.7%
1.5% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
0.8% 0.6%
1.9% 1.8%
0.4% 0.8%
0.8% 1.0%
0.8% 0.8%
1.4% 1.2%
0.8% 0.9%
3.0% 3.2%
1.2% 0.7%
0.9% 0.8%
0.0% 0.3%
1.2% 1.0%
0.6% 0.6%
0.2% 0.7%
1.6% 1.9%
0.2% 0.8%
0.6% 0.4%
0.8% 1.0%
1.5% 1.6%
0.6% 0.7%
0.0% 1.2%
1.0% 1.4%
1.0% 0.9%
0.0% 2.3%
0.7% 0.9%
0.5% 0.9%
1.1% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.6%
0.5% 0.7%
1.5% 1.9%
1.5% 1.6%
1.5% 1.7%
1.3% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 0.7%
0.0% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.9% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 2.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.8%
0.0% 2.3%
0.0% 0.5%
0.7% 0.9%
0.5% 0.4%
0.5% 0.9%
0.8% 0.9%
0.0% 0.7%
1.4% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0%
1.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.8% 1.1%
0.7% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.0%
0.0% 5.6%
0.2% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.6%
0.5% 0.6%
0.5% 0.5%
0.2% 0.2%
0.0% 1.5%
0.4% 0.3%
0.2% 0.8%
0.5% 0.6%
0.3% 0.3%
0.5% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.5%
0.4% 0.4%
0.0% 2.0%
1.9% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 0.6%
0.0% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.4%
0.5% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.8%
0.8% 1.6%
1.2% 1.3%
1.1% 1.0%
2.6% 1.4%
0.8% 0.9%
2.9% 2.7%
2.2% 2.2%
1.6% 1.1%
2.4% 2.0%
2.1% 1.6%
0.0% 1.5%
0.5% 0.9%
1.0% 1.3%
1.6% 2.7%
1.5% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
0.7% 0.6%
0.8% 0.6%
0.9% 0.6%
1.9% 1.8%
0.4% 0.8%
1.1% 1.2%
1.5% 1.7%
0.9% 1.0%
1.1% 1.2%
1.1% 1.1%
1.5% 1.6%
0.7% 0.9%
1.3% 1.2%
1.2% 1.0%
1.4% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
0.8% 0.7%
1.1% 1.0%
1.0% 0.9%
0.7% 0.5%
1.2% 1.1%
0.7% 0.7%
1.2% 1.3%
0.6% 0.6%
1.3% 1.3%
0.6% 0.6%
1.4% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
1.9% 1.8%
0.8% 1.0%
0.6% 0.7%
1.0% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3%
1.2% 1.3%
0.7% 0.8%
1.4% 1.5%
1.4% 1.4%
1.0% 0.9%
1.0% 1.0%
0.5% 0.6%
1.5% 1.7%
0.7% 0.7%
1.1% 1.1%
0.8% 0.9%
0.7% 0.7%
0.8% 0.7%
1.1% 0.9%
1.2% 1.0%
1.2% 1.3%
0.6% 0.6%
0.8% 1.0%
0.6% 0.6%
0.1% 0.4%
0.7% 0.7%
1.1% 1.4%
1.4% 1.5%
1.4% 1.4%
1.0% 0.9%
0.9% 1.0%
1.1% 1.2%
0.2% 0.6%
0.8% 0.7%
2.2% 1.5%
0.7% 0.9%
1.3% 1.2%
1.2% 1.0%
1.4% 1.3%
1.1% 1.0%
1.0% 0.9%
1.2% 1.1%
1.2% 0.7%
0.9% 1.4%
1.3% 1.3%
1.6% 1.2%
1.4% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
1.9% 1.8%
0.6% 0.7%
0.6% 0.7%
1.0% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3%
1.2% 1.3%
1.1% 1.3%
0.0% 2.3%
1.5% 1.1%
1.1% 1.0%
0.1% 0.2%
2.6% 1.4%
0.7% 0.9%
0.5% 0.4%
0.8% 0.8%
0.8% 0.9%
1.5% 0.8%
1.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.3% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 0.9%
0.0% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.6% 1.2%
1.2% 1.0%
0.9% 1.1%
2.9% 2.7%
2.2% 2.2%
0.5% 1.0%
1.6% 1.1%
0.5% 0.5%
2.4% 2.0%
2.1% 1.6%
1.6% 1.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.2% 0.2%
0.0% 1.5%
0.5% 0.9%
0.4% 0.3%
0.3% 0.3%
1.6% 2.6%
1.0% 1.3%
0.5% 0.7%
1.6% 2.7%
1.5% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
0.5% 0.5%
0.4% 0.4%
1.9% 1.2%
0.7% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 0.6%
0.0% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.9% 0.6%
1.4% 1.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.4%
1.9% 1.8%
0.1% 0.1%
0.4% 0.8%
1.1% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0%
1.5% 1.7%
0.9% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
2.6% 1.4%
0.0% 0.5%
1.1% 1.2%
0.8% 0.8%
1.1% 1.1%
1.5% 1.6%
3.0% 3.2%
1.2% 0.7%
0.8% 0.7%
2.2% 1.5%
0.7% 0.9%
1.3% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0%
1.2% 1.0%
1.4% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
0.8% 0.7%
1.1% 1.0%
0.7% 0.5%
1.2% 1.1%
0.7% 0.7%
1.2% 1.3%
0.6% 0.6%
1.6% 1.1%
1.2% 0.7%
2.2% 0.0%
0.9% 1.4%
1.3% 1.3%
1.6% 1.2%
1.4% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3%
1.0% 1.3%
0.7% 0.7%
1.9% 1.8%
1.5% 1.3%
0.8% 1.0%
0.1% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 0.7%
1.5% 1.6%
0.6% 0.7%
1.0% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3%
1.2% 1.3%
0.7% 0.8%
0.9% 0.8%
1.5% 2.8%
1.9% 1.8%
1.4% 1.4%
1.0% 0.9%
0.8% 0.8%
0.9% 1.0%
1.5% 1.1%
1.1% 1.0%
0.0% 0.5%
0.5% 0.6%
0.1% 0.2%
0.3% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.9%
0.4% 0.9%
0.7% 0.7%
0.2% 0.6%
0.8% 0.9%
1.2% 1.4%
0.9% 0.5%
0.7% 1.0%
2.9% 1.8%
0.4% 1.5%
1.2% 1.2%
0.8% 0.7%
0.0% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0%
1.0% 0.9%
0.9% 1.1%
2.9% 2.7%
0.8% 0.9%
2.2% 2.2%
0.5% 1.0%
2.4% 2.0%
2.1% 1.6%
1.6% 1.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.3% 0.6%
0.6% 0.6%
0.5% 0.2%
0.2% 0.7%
0.5% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.3%
0.9% 0.8%
0.6% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 4.3%
0.9% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0%
1.1% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0%
0.9% 0.6%
1.4% 1.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.6%
1.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.1%
0.5% 0.9%
0.0% 0.8%
1.4% 0.0%
1.5% 0.8%
0.0% 0.2%
0.3% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 0.9%
0.0% 0.6%
0.0% 0.9%
0.3% 0.5%
3.1% 3.5%
0.6% 0.6%
1.6% 1.2%
1.5% 0.9%
1.1% 0.9%
1.2% 1.0%
0.0% 5.6%
0.5% 0.5%
0.2% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 1.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.4%
0.5% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0%
1.6% 2.6%
0.5% 0.7%
1.6% 2.7%
0.9% 0.0%
0.6% 0.9%
0.6% 0.4%
0.3% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.5%
0.0% 2.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.5% 1.9%
0.7% 0.6%
0.8% 0.6%
0.0% 1.2%
0.2% 0.2%
0.1% 0.1%
0.0% 0.0%
1.0% 1.4%
0.4% 0.8%
0.8% 1.6%
0.6% 0.8%
0.0% 2.3%
0.7% 0.9%
0.5% 0.4%
0.8% 0.9%
0.0% 0.7%
1.4% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0%
1.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.3%
0.5% 0.0%
1.8% 1.1%
0.7% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.0%
0.7% 1.0%
0.0% 0.6%
0.5% 0.6%
0.5% 0.5%
0.2% 0.2%
0.4% 0.3%
0.2% 0.8%
0.5% 0.6%
0.3% 0.3%
0.5% 0.8%
0.4% 0.4%
1.9% 1.2%
0.0% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.4%
0.5% 1.2%
0.3% 0.6%
Back
1 World 6.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.0% 7.2%

6 Americas 4.8% 4.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7%
7 North America 4.6% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5%
8 Canada 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 4.4%
10 Latin America 5.6% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.4%
11 Argentina 6.3% 6.0% 6.2% 5.6% 6.2%
12 Belize 7.1% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
13 Bolivia 3.2% 1.0% 3.7% 5.2% 2.9%
14 Brazil 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.6% 5.7%
15 Chile 5.3% 4.4% 4.9% 3.7% 4.0%
16 Colombia 5.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3%
17 Costa Rica 4.6% 2.6% 1.9% 3.3% 3.2%
18 Ecuador 1.4% 1.0% 2.4% 4.0% 5.0%
19 El Salvador 2.3% 3.8% 4.5% 3.5% 1.3%
20 Guatemala 1.7% 1.8% 0.6% 1.8% 0.9%
21 Guyana 12.5% 8.3% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0%
22 Honduras 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1%
23 Mexico 4.8% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.2%
24 Nicaragua 2.4% 2.0% 1.3% 0.0% 1.1%
25 Panama 3.1% 3.5% 2.5% 0.9% 3.3%
26 Paraguay 8.7% 9.3% 4.0% 3.7% 2.5%
27 Peru 2.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5%
28 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 3.2%
29 Uruguay 7.8% 5.7% 5.8% 5.1% 5.5%
30 Venezuela 7.8% 8.1% 8.0% 6.5% 5.1%
31 Caribbean 6.2% 5.3% 4.7% 4.6% 4.3%
33 Bahamas 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
34 Barbados 5.6% 1.2% 2.4% 2.5% 1.2%
35 Cuba 7.1% 6.2% 5.4% 5.5% 5.2%
36 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
37 Dominican Rep. 1.5% 1.4% 1.9% 2.0% 2.6%
38 Grenada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0%
39 Haiti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
40 Jamaica 4.2% 5.2% 5.8% 4.6% 1.6%
42 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
45 Europe 6.4% 6.3% 6.4% 6.1% 6.3%
46 European Union 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 5.9% 6.1%
47 Austria 5.3% 5.4% 5.5% 5.6% 5.5%
48 Belgium 6.1% 5.9% 5.9% 5.8% 6.0%
49 Bulgaria 9.8% 8.9% 10.2% 8.4% 8.3%
50 Croatia 5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 4.9% 5.0%
51 Cyprus 5.0% 5.7% 5.5% 5.4% 5.2%
52 Czech Rep. 8.6% 7.8% 8.5% 7.3% 7.6%
53 Denmark 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1%
54 Estonia 4.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 5.5%
55 Finland 4.1% 4.3% 4.4% 4.5% 4.9%
56 France 6.0% 5.9% 6.0% 6.0% 6.2%
57 Germany 6.8% 6.8% 6.7% 6.5% 6.9%
58 Greece 4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7%
59 Hungary 7.9% 7.6% 7.6% 7.0% 8.1%
60 Ireland 6.0% 5.4% 5.5% 5.1% 5.5%
61 Italy 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3%
62 Latvia 4.4% 6.4% 6.1% 7.1% 7.9%
63 Lithuania 7.0% 6.4% 7.7% 7.0% 8.9%
64 Luxembourg 3.8% 4.0% 3.3% 3.9% 2.9%
65 Malta 0.7% 0.3% 0.7% 2.2% 3.3%
66 Netherlands 3.9% 3.6% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6%
67 Poland 8.1% 8.7% 8.6% 7.6% 8.0%
68 Portugal 6.9% 7.0% 7.3% 6.6% 6.6%
69 Romania 11.1% 11.1% 11.8% 10.9% 12.1%
70 Slovakia 10.0% 7.6% 7.6% 6.0% 6.6%
71 Slovenia 7.2% 7.0% 8.0% 7.7% 8.4%
72 Spain 7.2% 7.4% 7.4% 7.2% 7.3%
73 Sweden 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3%
74 United Kingdom 4.8% 4.6% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7%
76 Albania 4.7% 4.8% 2.8% 3.7% 2.0%
78 Montenegro 4.8% 3.8% 4.8% 3.1% 1.5%
80 Serbia 7.4% 7.2% 7.9% 8.2% 7.9%
82 Iceland 1.5% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3%
83 Liechtenstein 4.9% 8.5% 10.1% 11.8% 10.1%
84 Norway 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6%
85 Switzerland 6.2% 6.0% 5.8% 5.9% 6.0%
87 Armenia 5.4% 6.1% 7.0% 7.2% 6.5%
88 Azerbaijan 16.1% 11.8% 16.9% 11.6% 9.3%
89 Belarus 7.6% 7.7% 7.6% 8.4% 7.9%
90 Georgia 3.5% 5.0% 2.9% 3.0% 3.5%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 10.4% 11.6% 11.3% 10.4% 11.3%
92 Israel 3.8% 3.2% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9%
93 Moldova, Rep. 22.3% 20.7% 19.4% 20.5% 16.0%
95 Turkey 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 6.2% 6.3%
96 Ukraine 8.5% 8.7% 8.6% 8.4% 8.4%
97 Africa 7.6% 7.3% 7.2% 6.8% 7.2%
99 Angola 4.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.0%
100 Benin 5.5% 3.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.5%
101 Botswana 6.8% 8.8% 5.6% 5.4% 5.0%
102 Burkina Faso 5.1% 3.5% 3.1% 2.6% 2.3%
103 Burundi 7.7% 16.1% 0.0% 0.0% 8.5%
104 Cameroon 10.8% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 9.4%
105 Cabo Verde 0.0% 6.3% 4.2% 3.2% 0.0%
107 Chad 4.2% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
108 Comoros 9.1% 0.0% 5.6% 20.0% 0.0%
109 Congo 0.8% 2.8% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 7.6% 8.9% 6.7% 4.3% 6.1%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.7% 3.6% 5.1% 3.1% 3.0%
112 Djibouti 18.8% 0.0% 11.1% 4.3% 0.0%
114 Eritrea 12.5% 10.0% 4.3% 16.0% 0.0%
115 Eswatini 4.3% 2.3% 6.3% 2.4% 0.0%
116 Ethiopia 5.0% 5.0% 4.3% 4.0% 3.6%
117 Gabon 5.3% 0.8% 2.6% 2.7% 4.5%
118 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
119 Ghana 2.5% 2.1% 2.2% 3.6% 3.0%
120 Guinea 8.6% 5.3% 10.5% 3.2% 4.1%
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
122 Kenya 2.9% 3.5% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5%
123 Lesotho 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 5.9%
124 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
125 Madagascar 3.0% 7.1% 5.7% 3.4% 5.5%
126 Malawi 1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4%
127 Mali 3.1% 2.7% 2.1% 5.2% 3.3%
128 Mauritius 4.3% 9.5% 7.4% 8.9% 12.4%
129 Mozambique 1.6% 1.6% 2.1% 1.3% 2.4%
130 Namibia 3.1% 0.7% 2.6% 1.3% 2.7%
131 Niger 2.9% 1.0% 1.1% 2.4% 0.0%
132 Nigeria 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.6% 5.3%
133 Rwanda 1.6% 1.4% 3.5% 1.3% 0.4%
135 Senegal 5.3% 6.8% 6.4% 4.7% 4.1%
136 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7%
137 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
138 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
139 South Africa 7.3% 7.1% 6.6% 5.6% 6.1%
140 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
141 Togo 8.3% 1.2% 0.0% 3.5% 2.8%
142 Uganda 1.7% 1.0% 0.3% 1.1% 1.3%
143 Tanzania 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.4%
144 Zambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5%
145 Zimbabwe 0.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.1% 4.1%
147 Algeria 7.5% 7.5% 6.9% 6.9% 7.1%
148 Egypt 11.8% 11.6% 12.5% 11.8% 12.3%
149 Libya 15.8% 14.7% 6.3% 5.8% 4.4%
150 Mauritania 9.7% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 5.4%
151 Morocco 10.5% 7.3% 7.3% 6.1% 6.5%
152 Sudan 8.3% 8.7% 4.1% 7.2% 6.7%
153 Tunisia 5.7% 5.5% 6.4% 6.1% 7.2%
154 Asia 8.9% 9.2% 9.2% 9.4% 9.7%
155 Central Asia 11.5% 11.5% 11.1% 7.2% 7.3%
156 Kazakhstan 8.3% 10.4% 11.4% 7.3% 6.1%
157 Kyrgyzstan 12.4% 8.9% 4.7% 2.6% 2.5%
158 Mongolia 2.1% 3.5% 5.9% 1.7% 4.7%
159 Tajikistan 15.3% 10.7% 12.4% 10.2% 10.6%
160 Turkmenistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
161 Uzbekistan 18.2% 19.2% 15.6% 10.4% 14.2%
163 Bahrain 1.4% 0.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.9%
164 Iraq 7.6% 8.4% 9.6% 11.0% 10.0%
165 Jordan 6.5% 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 6.9%
166 Kuwait 3.8% 4.0% 5.4% 5.3% 3.8%
167 Lebanon 3.6% 3.4% 4.8% 3.5% 5.0%
168 Oman 4.6% 6.2% 5.0% 5.9% 6.4%
169 Palestine 10.0% 11.1% 11.9% 12.5% 9.6%
170 Qatar 2.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 4.9%
171 Saudi Arabia 11.8% 14.2% 11.0% 11.4% 11.6%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 7.2% 7.4% 5.8% 5.9% 9.1%
174 Yemen 11.1% 9.8% 3.4% 8.7% 5.3%
175 Southeast Asia 8.5% 8.8% 8.9% 9.2% 9.6%
177 Cambodia 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
178 China 9.2% 9.6% 9.9% 10.3% 10.6%
180 China, Macao SAR 6.8% 9.8% 11.0% 11.8% 10.4%
182 Korea, DPR 3.6% 5.1% 2.9% 4.4% 7.4%
183 Indonesia 4.3% 5.8% 4.8% 5.0% 4.3%
184 Japan 7.3% 7.8% 7.7% 7.7% 8.0%
185 Lao PDR 2.9% 2.2% 1.1% 2.9% 0.0%
186 Malaysia 11.2% 10.4% 8.2% 7.8% 8.1%
187 Myanmar 1.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.7% 5.3%
188 Philippines 3.8% 3.8% 3.1% 2.8% 2.1%
189 Korea, Rep. 8.8% 8.6% 8.5% 8.6% 9.2%
190 Singapore 7.9% 7.8% 8.1% 8.2% 8.4%
191 Thailand 7.5% 8.2% 8.3% 7.2% 7.7%
192 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
193 Viet Nam 6.9% 6.6% 6.4% 7.0% 7.7%
194 South Asia 12.4% 12.0% 11.7% 11.4% 11.0%
195 Afghanistan 1.4% 3.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0%
196 Bangladesh 6.5% 5.7% 5.9% 4.6% 6.0%
197 Bhutan 6.5% 2.7% 4.8% 3.1% 4.1%
198 India 12.8% 12.4% 12.1% 12.0% 11.4%
199 Maldives 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
200 Nepal 2.4% 4.8% 3.2% 2.7% 2.3%
201 Pakistan 11.1% 10.9% 10.6% 8.8% 9.7%
202 Sri Lanka 4.0% 4.1% 4.1% 5.6% 3.9%
203 Oceania 3.8% 3.9% 3.9% 3.8% 4.3%
204 Australia 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 4.2%
205 New Zealand 4.0% 3.6% 3.9% 3.5% 4.4%
206 Cook Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
207 Fiji 7.3% 5.3% 5.2% 2.9% 4.7%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
210 Micronesia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
211 Nauru 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.8%
214 Papua New Guinea 5.5% 4.5% 3.9% 4.6% 3.2%
215 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
216 Solomon Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0%
217 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
219 Vanuatu 8.7% 4.8% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0%
221 Afghanistan 1.4% 3.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0%
222 Angola 4.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.0%
223 Bangladesh 6.5% 5.7% 5.9% 4.6% 6.0%
224 Benin 5.5% 3.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.5%
225 Bhutan 6.5% 2.7% 4.8% 3.1% 4.1%
226 Burkina Faso 5.1% 3.5% 3.1% 2.6% 2.3%
227 Burundi 7.7% 16.1% 0.0% 0.0% 8.5%
228 Cambodia 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
230 Chad 4.2% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
231 Comoros 9.1% 0.0% 5.6% 20.0% 0.0%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.7% 3.6% 5.1% 3.1% 3.0%
233 Djibouti 18.8% 0.0% 11.1% 4.3% 0.0%
235 Eritrea 12.5% 10.0% 4.3% 16.0% 0.0%
236 Ethiopia 5.0% 5.0% 4.3% 4.0% 3.6%
237 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
238 Guinea 8.6% 5.3% 10.5% 3.2% 4.1%
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
240 Haiti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
242 Lao PDR 2.9% 2.2% 1.1% 2.9% 0.0%
243 Lesotho 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 5.9%
244 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
245 Madagascar 3.0% 7.1% 5.7% 3.4% 5.5%
246 Malawi 1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4%
247 Mali 3.1% 2.7% 2.1% 5.2% 3.3%
248 Mauritania 9.7% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 5.4%
249 Mozambique 1.6% 1.6% 2.1% 1.3% 2.4%
250 Myanmar 1.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.7% 5.3%
251 Nepal 2.4% 4.8% 3.2% 2.7% 2.3%
252 Niger 2.9% 1.0% 1.1% 2.4% 0.0%
253 Rwanda 1.6% 1.4% 3.5% 1.3% 0.4%
255 Senegal 5.3% 6.8% 6.4% 4.7% 4.1%
256 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
257 Solomon Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0%
258 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
259 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
260 Sudan 8.3% 8.7% 4.1% 7.2% 6.7%
261 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
262 Togo 8.3% 1.2% 0.0% 3.5% 2.8%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
264 Uganda 1.7% 1.0% 0.3% 1.1% 1.3%
265 Tanzania 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.4%
266 Vanuatu 8.7% 4.8% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0%
267 Yemen 11.1% 9.8% 3.4% 8.7% 5.3%
268 Zambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5%
269 All Arab States 8.6% 8.9% 8.5% 8.4% 8.8%
270 Algeria 7.5% 7.5% 6.9% 6.9% 7.1%
271 Bahrain 1.4% 0.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.9%
272 Egypt 11.8% 11.6% 12.5% 11.8% 12.3%
273 Iraq 7.6% 8.4% 9.6% 11.0% 10.0%
274 Jordan 6.5% 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 6.9%
275 Kuwait 3.8% 4.0% 5.4% 5.3% 3.8%
276 Lebanon 3.6% 3.4% 4.8% 3.5% 5.0%
277 Libya 15.8% 14.7% 6.3% 5.8% 4.4%
278 Mauritania 9.7% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 5.4%
279 Morocco 10.5% 7.3% 7.3% 6.1% 6.5%
280 Oman 4.6% 6.2% 5.0% 5.9% 6.4%
281 Palestine 10.0% 11.1% 11.9% 12.5% 9.6%
282 Qatar 2.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 4.9%
283 Saudi Arabia 11.8% 14.2% 11.0% 11.4% 11.6%
284 Sudan 8.3% 8.7% 4.1% 7.2% 6.7%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 7.2% 7.4% 5.8% 5.9% 9.1%
286 Tunisia 5.7% 5.5% 6.4% 6.1% 7.2%
288 Yemen 11.1% 9.8% 3.4% 8.7% 5.3%
289 OECD 5.7% 5.7% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8%
290 Australia 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 4.2%
291 Austria 5.3% 5.4% 5.5% 5.6% 5.5%
292 Belgium 6.1% 5.9% 5.9% 5.8% 6.0%
293 Canada 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 4.4%
294 Chile 5.3% 4.4% 4.9% 3.7% 4.0%
295 Czech Rep. 8.6% 7.8% 8.5% 7.3% 7.6%
296 Denmark 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1%
297 Estonia 4.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 5.5%
298 Finland 4.1% 4.3% 4.4% 4.5% 4.9%
299 France 6.0% 5.9% 6.0% 6.0% 6.2%
300 Germany 6.8% 6.8% 6.7% 6.5% 6.9%
301 Greece 4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7%
302 Hungary 7.9% 7.6% 7.6% 7.0% 8.1%
303 Iceland 1.5% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3%
304 Ireland 6.0% 5.4% 5.5% 5.1% 5.5%
305 Israel 3.8% 3.2% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9%
306 Italy 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3%
307 Japan 7.3% 7.8% 7.7% 7.7% 8.0%
308 Luxembourg 3.8% 4.0% 3.3% 3.9% 2.9%
309 Mexico 4.8% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.2%
310 Netherlands 3.9% 3.6% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6%
311 New Zealand 4.0% 3.6% 3.9% 3.5% 4.4%
312 Norway 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6%
313 Poland 8.1% 8.7% 8.6% 7.6% 8.0%
314 Portugal 6.9% 7.0% 7.3% 6.6% 6.6%
315 Korea, Rep. 8.8% 8.6% 8.5% 8.6% 9.2%
316 Slovakia 10.0% 7.6% 7.6% 6.0% 6.6%
317 Slovenia 7.2% 7.0% 8.0% 7.7% 8.4%
318 Spain 7.2% 7.4% 7.4% 7.2% 7.3%
319 Sweden 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3%
320 Switzerland 6.2% 6.0% 5.8% 5.9% 6.0%
321 Turkey 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 6.2% 6.3%
322 United Kingdom 4.8% 4.6% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7%
324 G20 6.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.0% 7.2%
325 Argentina 6.3% 6.0% 6.2% 5.6% 6.2%
326 Australia 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 4.2%
327 Brazil 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.6% 5.7%
328 Canada 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 4.4%
329 China 9.2% 9.6% 9.9% 10.3% 10.6%
330 France 6.0% 5.9% 6.0% 6.0% 6.2%
331 Germany 6.8% 6.8% 6.7% 6.5% 6.9%
332 India 12.8% 12.4% 12.1% 12.0% 11.4%
333 Indonesia 4.3% 5.8% 4.8% 5.0% 4.3%
334 Italy 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3%
335 Japan 7.3% 7.8% 7.7% 7.7% 8.0%
336 Korea, Rep. 8.8% 8.6% 8.5% 8.6% 9.2%
337 Mexico 4.8% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.2%
339 Saudi Arabia 11.8% 14.2% 11.0% 11.4% 11.6%
340 South Africa 7.3% 7.1% 6.6% 5.6% 6.1%
341 Turkey 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 6.2% 6.3%
342 United Kingdom 4.8% 4.6% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7%
344 Austria 5.3% 5.4% 5.5% 5.6% 5.5%
345 Belgium 6.1% 5.9% 5.9% 5.8% 6.0%
346 Bulgaria 9.8% 8.9% 10.2% 8.4% 8.3%
347 Croatia 5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 4.9% 5.0%
348 Cyprus 5.0% 5.7% 5.5% 5.4% 5.2%
349 Czech Rep. 8.6% 7.8% 8.5% 7.3% 7.6%
350 Denmark 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1%
351 Estonia 4.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 5.5%
352 Finland 4.1% 4.3% 4.4% 4.5% 4.9%
353 Greece 4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7%
354 Hungary 7.9% 7.6% 7.6% 7.0% 8.1%
355 Ireland 6.0% 5.4% 5.5% 5.1% 5.5%
356 Latvia 4.4% 6.4% 6.1% 7.1% 7.9%
357 Lithuania 7.0% 6.4% 7.7% 7.0% 8.9%
358 Luxembourg 3.8% 4.0% 3.3% 3.9% 2.9%
359 Malta 0.7% 0.3% 0.7% 2.2% 3.3%
360 Netherlands 3.9% 3.6% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6%
361 Poland 8.1% 8.7% 8.6% 7.6% 8.0%
362 Portugal 6.9% 7.0% 7.3% 6.6% 6.6%
363 Romania 11.1% 11.1% 11.8% 10.9% 12.1%
364 Slovakia 10.0% 7.6% 7.6% 6.0% 6.6%
365 Slovenia 7.2% 7.0% 8.0% 7.7% 8.4%
366 Spain 7.2% 7.4% 7.4% 7.2% 7.3%
367 Sweden 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3%
369 Afghanistan 1.4% 3.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0%
370 Albania 4.7% 4.8% 2.8% 3.7% 2.0%
371 Algeria 7.5% 7.5% 6.9% 6.9% 7.1%
372 Azerbaijan 16.1% 11.8% 16.9% 11.6% 9.3%
373 Bahrain 1.4% 0.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.9%
374 Bangladesh 6.5% 5.7% 5.9% 4.6% 6.0%
375 Benin 5.5% 3.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.5%
377 Burkina Faso 5.1% 3.5% 3.1% 2.6% 2.3%
378 Cameroon 10.8% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 9.4%
379 Chad 4.2% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
380 Comoros 9.1% 0.0% 5.6% 20.0% 0.0%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 7.6% 8.9% 6.7% 4.3% 6.1%
382 Djibouti 18.8% 0.0% 11.1% 4.3% 0.0%
383 Egypt 11.8% 11.6% 12.5% 11.8% 12.3%
384 Gabon 5.3% 0.8% 2.6% 2.7% 4.5%
385 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
386 Guinea 8.6% 5.3% 10.5% 3.2% 4.1%
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
388 Guyana 12.5% 8.3% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0%
389 Indonesia 4.3% 5.8% 4.8% 5.0% 4.3%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 10.4% 11.6% 11.3% 10.4% 11.3%
391 Iraq 7.6% 8.4% 9.6% 11.0% 10.0%
392 Jordan 6.5% 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 6.9%
393 Kazakhstan 8.3% 10.4% 11.4% 7.3% 6.1%
394 Kuwait 3.8% 4.0% 5.4% 5.3% 3.8%
395 Kyrgyzstan 12.4% 8.9% 4.7% 2.6% 2.5%
396 Lebanon 3.6% 3.4% 4.8% 3.5% 5.0%
397 Libya 15.8% 14.7% 6.3% 5.8% 4.4%
398 Malaysia 11.2% 10.4% 8.2% 7.8% 8.1%
399 Maldives 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
400 Mali 3.1% 2.7% 2.1% 5.2% 3.3%
401 Mauritania 9.7% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 5.4%
402 Morocco 10.5% 7.3% 7.3% 6.1% 6.5%
403 Mozambique 1.6% 1.6% 2.1% 1.3% 2.4%
404 Niger 2.9% 1.0% 1.1% 2.4% 0.0%
405 Nigeria 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.6% 5.3%
406 Oman 4.6% 6.2% 5.0% 5.9% 6.4%
407 Pakistan 11.1% 10.9% 10.6% 8.8% 9.7%
408 Palestine 10.0% 11.1% 11.9% 12.5% 9.6%
409 Qatar 2.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 4.9%
410 Saudi Arabia 11.8% 14.2% 11.0% 11.4% 11.6%
411 Senegal 5.3% 6.8% 6.4% 4.7% 4.1%
412 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
413 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
414 Sudan 8.3% 8.7% 4.1% 7.2% 6.7%
415 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 3.2%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 7.2% 7.4% 5.8% 5.9% 9.1%
417 Tajikistan 15.3% 10.7% 12.4% 10.2% 10.6%
418 Togo 8.3% 1.2% 0.0% 3.5% 2.8%
419 Tunisia 5.7% 5.5% 6.4% 6.1% 7.2%
420 Turkey 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 6.2% 6.3%
421 Turkmenistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
422 Uganda 1.7% 1.0% 0.3% 1.1% 1.3%
424 Uzbekistan 18.2% 19.2% 15.6% 10.4% 14.2%
425 Yemen 11.1% 9.8% 3.4% 8.7% 5.3%
428 Australia 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 4.2%
429 Austria 5.3% 5.4% 5.5% 5.6% 5.5%
430 Bahamas 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
431 Bahrain 1.4% 0.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.9%
432 Barbados 5.6% 1.2% 2.4% 2.5% 1.2%
433 Belgium 6.1% 5.9% 5.9% 5.8% 6.0%
435 Canada 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 4.4%
436 Chile 5.3% 4.4% 4.9% 3.7% 4.0%
438 China, Macao SAR 6.8% 9.8% 11.0% 11.8% 10.4%
439 Croatia 5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 4.9% 5.0%
440 Cyprus 5.0% 5.7% 5.5% 5.4% 5.2%
441 Czechia 8.6% 7.8% 8.5% 7.3% 7.6%
442 Denmark 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1%
444 Estonia 4.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 5.5%
445 Finland 4.1% 4.3% 4.4% 4.5% 4.9%
446 France 6.0% 5.9% 6.0% 6.0% 6.2%
447 Germany 6.8% 6.8% 6.7% 6.5% 6.9%
448 Greece 4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7%
449 Iceland 1.5% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3%
450 Ireland 6.0% 5.4% 5.5% 5.1% 5.5%
451 Israel 3.8% 3.2% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9%
452 Italy 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3%
453 Japan 7.3% 7.8% 7.7% 7.7% 8.0%
454 Kuwait 3.8% 4.0% 5.4% 5.3% 3.8%
455 Latvia 4.4% 6.4% 6.1% 7.1% 7.9%
456 Liechtenstein 4.9% 8.5% 10.1% 11.8% 10.1%
457 Lithuania 7.0% 6.4% 7.7% 7.0% 8.9%
458 Luxembourg 3.8% 4.0% 3.3% 3.9% 2.9%
459 Malta 0.7% 0.3% 0.7% 2.2% 3.3%
460 Netherlands 3.9% 3.6% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6%
461 New Zealand 4.0% 3.6% 3.9% 3.5% 4.4%
462 Norway 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6%
463 Oman 4.6% 6.2% 5.0% 5.9% 6.4%
464 Poland 8.1% 8.7% 8.6% 7.6% 8.0%
465 Portugal 6.9% 7.0% 7.3% 6.6% 6.6%
466 Qatar 2.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 4.9%
467 Korea, Rep. 8.8% 8.6% 8.5% 8.6% 9.2%
470 Saudi Arabia 11.8% 14.2% 11.0% 11.4% 11.6%
471 Singapore 7.9% 7.8% 8.1% 8.2% 8.4%
472 Slovakia 10.0% 7.6% 7.6% 6.0% 6.6%
473 Slovenia 7.2% 7.0% 8.0% 7.7% 8.4%
474 Spain 7.2% 7.4% 7.4% 7.2% 7.3%
475 Sweden 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3%
476 Switzerland 6.2% 6.0% 5.8% 5.9% 6.0%
480 United Kingdom 4.8% 4.6% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7%
482 Uruguay 7.8% 5.7% 5.8% 5.1% 5.5%
484 Albania 4.7% 4.8% 2.8% 3.7% 2.0%
485 Algeria 7.5% 7.5% 6.9% 6.9% 7.1%
486 Angola 4.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.0%
487 Argentina 6.3% 6.0% 6.2% 5.6% 6.2%
488 Azerbaijan 16.1% 11.8% 16.9% 11.6% 9.3%
489 Belarus 7.6% 7.7% 7.6% 8.4% 7.9%
490 Belize 7.1% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
492 Botswana 6.8% 8.8% 5.6% 5.4% 5.0%
493 Brazil 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.6% 5.7%
494 Bulgaria 9.8% 8.9% 10.2% 8.4% 8.3%
495 China 9.2% 9.6% 9.9% 10.3% 10.6%
496 Colombia 5.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3%
497 Costa Rica 4.6% 2.6% 1.9% 3.3% 3.2%
498 Cuba 7.1% 6.2% 5.4% 5.5% 5.2%
499 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
500 Dominican Rep. 1.5% 1.4% 1.9% 2.0% 2.6%
501 Ecuador 1.4% 1.0% 2.4% 4.0% 5.0%
502 Fiji 7.3% 5.3% 5.2% 2.9% 4.7%
503 Gabon 5.3% 0.8% 2.6% 2.7% 4.5%
504 Grenada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0%
505 Hungary 7.9% 7.6% 7.6% 7.0% 8.1%
507 Iraq 7.6% 8.4% 9.6% 11.0% 10.0%
508 Jamaica 4.2% 5.2% 5.8% 4.6% 1.6%
509 Jordan 6.5% 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 6.9%
510 Kazakhstan 8.3% 10.4% 11.4% 7.3% 6.1%
511 Lebanon 3.6% 3.4% 4.8% 3.5% 5.0%
512 Libya 15.8% 14.7% 6.3% 5.8% 4.4%
513 Malaysia 11.2% 10.4% 8.2% 7.8% 8.1%
514 Maldives 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
516 Mauritius 4.3% 9.5% 7.4% 8.9% 12.4%
517 Mexico 4.8% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.2%
518 Montenegro 4.8% 3.8% 4.8% 3.1% 1.5%
519 Namibia 3.1% 0.7% 2.6% 1.3% 2.7%
521 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.8%
522 Panama 3.1% 3.5% 2.5% 0.9% 3.3%
523 Peru 2.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5%
524 Romania 11.1% 11.1% 11.8% 10.9% 12.1%
525 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
527 Serbia 7.4% 7.2% 7.9% 8.2% 7.9%
528 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7%
529 South Africa 7.3% 7.1% 6.6% 5.6% 6.1%
530 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 3.2%
531 Thailand 7.5% 8.2% 8.3% 7.2% 7.7%
532 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
533 Tunisia 5.7% 5.5% 6.4% 6.1% 7.2%
534 Turkey 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 6.2% 6.3%
535 Turkmenistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
537 Venezuela 7.8% 8.1% 8.0% 6.5% 5.1%
539 Armenia 5.4% 6.1% 7.0% 7.2% 6.5%
540 Bhutan 6.5% 2.7% 4.8% 3.1% 4.1%
541 Bolivia 3.2% 1.0% 3.7% 5.2% 2.9%
542 Cabo Verde 0.0% 6.3% 4.2% 3.2% 0.0%
543 Cameroon 10.8% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 9.4%
544 Congo 0.8% 2.8% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 7.6% 8.9% 6.7% 4.3% 6.1%
546 Djibouti 18.8% 0.0% 11.1% 4.3% 0.0%
547 Egypt 11.8% 11.6% 12.5% 11.8% 12.3%
548 El Salvador 2.3% 3.8% 4.5% 3.5% 1.3%
549 Eswatini 4.3% 2.3% 6.3% 2.4% 0.0%
550 Georgia 3.5% 5.0% 2.9% 3.0% 3.5%
551 Ghana 2.5% 2.1% 2.2% 3.6% 3.0%
552 Guatemala 1.7% 1.8% 0.6% 1.8% 0.9%
553 Guyana 12.5% 8.3% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0%
554 Honduras 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1%
555 India 12.8% 12.4% 12.1% 12.0% 11.4%
556 Indonesia 4.3% 5.8% 4.8% 5.0% 4.3%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
558 Kyrgyzstan 12.4% 8.9% 4.7% 2.6% 2.5%
559 Lao PDR 2.9% 2.2% 1.1% 2.9% 0.0%
560 Lesotho 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 5.9%
561 Mauritania 9.7% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 5.4%
562 Micronesia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
563 Mongolia 2.1% 3.5% 5.9% 1.7% 4.7%
564 Morocco 10.5% 7.3% 7.3% 6.1% 6.5%
565 Nicaragua 2.4% 2.0% 1.3% 0.0% 1.1%
566 Nigeria 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.6% 5.3%
567 Pakistan 11.1% 10.9% 10.6% 8.8% 9.7%
568 Palestine 10.0% 11.1% 11.9% 12.5% 9.6%
569 Papua New Guinea 5.5% 4.5% 3.9% 4.6% 3.2%
570 Paraguay 8.7% 9.3% 4.0% 3.7% 2.5%
571 Philippines 3.8% 3.8% 3.1% 2.8% 2.1%
572 Moldova, Rep. 22.3% 20.7% 19.4% 20.5% 16.0%
573 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
575 Senegal 5.3% 6.8% 6.4% 4.7% 4.1%
576 Solomon Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0%
577 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
578 Sri Lanka 4.0% 4.1% 4.1% 5.6% 3.9%
579 Sudan 8.3% 8.7% 4.1% 7.2% 6.7%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 7.2% 7.4% 5.8% 5.9% 9.1%
581 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
582 Ukraine 8.5% 8.7% 8.6% 8.4% 8.4%
583 Uzbekistan 18.2% 19.2% 15.6% 10.4% 14.2%
584 Vanuatu 8.7% 4.8% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0%
585 Viet Nam 6.9% 6.6% 6.4% 7.0% 7.7%
586 Yemen 11.1% 9.8% 3.4% 8.7% 5.3%
587 Zambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5%
589 Afghanistan 1.4% 3.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0%
590 Bangladesh 6.5% 5.7% 5.9% 4.6% 6.0%
591 Benin 5.5% 3.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.5%
592 Burkina Faso 5.1% 3.5% 3.1% 2.6% 2.3%
593 Burundi 7.7% 16.1% 0.0% 0.0% 8.5%
594 Cambodia 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
596 Chad 4.2% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
597 Comoros 9.1% 0.0% 5.6% 20.0% 0.0%
598 Korea, DPR 3.6% 5.1% 2.9% 4.4% 7.4%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.7% 3.6% 5.1% 3.1% 3.0%
600 Eritrea 12.5% 10.0% 4.3% 16.0% 0.0%
601 Ethiopia 5.0% 5.0% 4.3% 4.0% 3.6%
602 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
603 Guinea 8.6% 5.3% 10.5% 3.2% 4.1%
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
605 Haiti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
606 Kenya 2.9% 3.5% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5%
607 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
608 Madagascar 3.0% 7.1% 5.7% 3.4% 5.5%
609 Malawi 1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4%
610 Mali 3.1% 2.7% 2.1% 5.2% 3.3%
611 Mozambique 1.6% 1.6% 2.1% 1.3% 2.4%
612 Myanmar 1.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.7% 5.3%
613 Nepal 2.4% 4.8% 3.2% 2.7% 2.3%
614 Niger 2.9% 1.0% 1.1% 2.4% 0.0%
615 Rwanda 1.6% 1.4% 3.5% 1.3% 0.4%
616 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
617 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
618 Tajikistan 15.3% 10.7% 12.4% 10.2% 10.6%
619 Togo 8.3% 1.2% 0.0% 3.5% 2.8%
620 Uganda 1.7% 1.0% 0.3% 1.1% 1.3%
621 Tanzania 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.4%
622 Zimbabwe 0.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.1% 4.1%
oming from the broad field of Chemistry, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
7.0% 6.8% 7.0% 7.1% 7.0% 7.1% 7.0% 7.1%

5.9% 5.8% 5.8% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.8% 5.9%
9.1% 8.7% 9.1% 9.0% 9.0% 9.2% 8.9% 9.2%
9.2% 8.9% 8.4% 8.1% 9.5% 9.9% 8.4% 10.4%
3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1%
4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7%
4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5%
4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.2%
4.5% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% 4.5%
5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.4% 5.5% 5.4%
6.0% 6.2% 5.9% 6.5% 6.1% 5.9% 6.2% 5.9%
12.0% 0.0% 6.5% 0.0% 2.9% 5.3% 1.9% 2.0%
4.3% 2.8% 4.2% 3.0% 3.4% 4.1% 3.4% 4.1%
5.6% 5.8% 5.7% 6.0% 5.7% 5.7% 5.8% 5.7%
4.3% 4.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.0% 4.4% 3.9%
5.4% 3.8% 4.0% 3.8% 4.3% 4.7% 3.8% 4.3%
3.5% 2.7% 2.1% 2.8% 2.9% 3.3% 2.5% 3.3%
3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 4.0% 3.2% 4.6%
3.4% 0.0% 1.1% 2.9% 2.4% 2.7% 1.3% 2.3%
1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 2.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6%
5.2% 5.6% 5.5% 6.1% 5.4% 5.2% 5.8% 5.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5%
2.9% 3.1% 2.5% 2.9% 2.8% 2.4% 2.8% 2.2%
3.7% 2.7% 1.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.3% 2.7% 3.0%
1.8% 2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.0% 1.7% 2.3% 1.6%
3.6% 0.0% 3.8% 1.8% 2.1% 3.8% 2.0% 4.1%
4.9% 6.5% 5.2% 5.3% 5.7% 5.1% 5.6% 5.3%
4.8% 6.0% 6.2% 5.9% 6.6% 5.5% 6.0% 5.8%
4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.8% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 3.4% 0.0% 7.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
5.3% 4.4% 3.7% 2.7% 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 1.8%
5.7% 5.9% 5.9% 6.3% 5.9% 5.5% 6.0% 5.4%
2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0%
2.4% 0.7% 0.6% 4.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%
1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.8% 0.0% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0%
3.7% 2.7% 4.5% 4.5% 4.1% 3.4% 4.0% 3.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.7% 6.0% 3.8% 1.8% 4.4% 4.7% 3.8% 5.6%
6.3% 6.2% 6.1% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.2% 6.2%
6.2% 6.1% 6.1% 6.3% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.0%
5.3% 5.7% 5.1% 5.8% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.6%
5.9% 5.7% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 5.7% 5.9%
6.7% 6.7% 9.2% 7.6% 8.4% 7.8% 7.9% 8.3%
4.7% 5.8% 5.1% 5.8% 5.4% 4.9% 5.6% 4.9%
4.1% 3.6% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 4.5% 5.3%
7.2% 7.2% 7.3% 8.1% 7.7% 7.4% 7.5% 7.5%
3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.7% 4.0%
4.3% 4.8% 4.0% 3.9% 4.6% 4.8% 4.2% 5.1%
4.4% 4.6% 4.8% 5.0% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.7%
6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 6.4% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1%
6.6% 6.6% 6.5% 6.9% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7%
4.8% 4.8% 5.0% 4.9% 4.7% 4.7% 4.9% 4.6%
7.6% 7.5% 7.5% 7.8% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6%
5.1% 4.9% 5.0% 4.9% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 5.3%
5.6% 5.2% 5.3% 5.5% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3%
5.3% 3.4% 4.3% 6.4% 5.6% 6.8% 4.7% 7.6%
6.6% 6.0% 6.5% 6.7% 7.0% 7.5% 6.4% 8.0%
3.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.8% 3.4%
1.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9% 2.3% 2.2% 2.8%
3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.8% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
8.5% 8.3% 8.1% 8.7% 8.3% 8.0% 8.4% 7.8%
6.4% 6.2% 6.3% 6.5% 6.6% 6.5% 6.4% 6.6%
13.3% 11.5% 13.7% 15.5% 12.4% 12.1% 13.6% 11.5%
5.8% 5.8% 6.5% 6.8% 6.8% 6.1% 6.3% 6.3%
8.0% 7.9% 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 8.0% 7.7% 8.0%
7.5% 7.2% 7.3% 7.1% 7.3% 7.3% 7.2% 7.3%
4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4%
4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.4% 4.6%
7.1% 6.7% 6.5% 7.0% 6.8% 7.0% 6.7% 7.0%
5.0% 5.1% 2.5% 2.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.2% 2.8%
2.6% 3.4% 2.7% 3.5% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 2.6%
3.1% 2.9% 4.2% 3.4% 3.5% 2.6% 3.5% 2.3%
4.4% 3.7% 4.5% 6.1% 4.8% 4.9% 4.7% 5.1%
8.1% 7.7% 7.6% 7.9% 7.8% 8.1% 7.7% 8.0%
4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 4.8% 4.4% 5.0%
2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.8% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.3%
11.5% 13.6% 11.1% 9.4% 10.2% 11.1% 11.4% 11.0%
2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
5.6% 5.3% 5.2% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8% 5.3% 6.0%
8.0% 7.8% 7.6% 7.7% 8.2% 8.3% 7.7% 8.5%
6.2% 5.8% 6.5% 6.1% 6.3% 6.6% 6.2% 6.9%
8.9% 10.4% 10.4% 10.1% 11.5% 9.8% 10.3% 10.4%
6.5% 6.4% 6.7% 6.9% 7.2% 7.6% 6.7% 8.1%
1.9% 2.3% 3.5% 3.8% 3.3% 2.8% 3.2% 3.3%
10.5% 10.1% 10.4% 10.6% 10.7% 10.7% 10.4% 10.9%
4.0% 3.8% 4.1% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.0%
18.4% 13.5% 16.3% 18.0% 18.2% 18.3% 15.9% 18.3%
8.2% 8.1% 7.1% 7.1% 8.6% 8.8% 7.4% 9.3%
6.5% 6.4% 6.8% 7.4% 6.6% 6.3% 6.9% 6.3%
6.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.5% 7.2% 7.8% 5.7% 8.4%
6.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.5% 7.1% 6.9% 7.2% 7.0%
4.7% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7% 4.8% 4.7% 4.6% 4.8%
2.0% 3.0% 5.3% 4.4% 2.7% 1.1% 4.1% 0.6%
2.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.9% 2.6% 2.1% 2.7% 1.7%
5.3% 4.1% 3.7% 2.9% 4.8% 5.3% 3.5% 5.2%
2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 1.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0% 2.4%
2.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 3.6% 3.8% 1.5% 4.7%
7.9% 6.5% 6.8% 8.3% 8.2% 8.6% 7.3% 8.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 1.6% 1.0% 0.9% 1.6%
1.5% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 1.2% 0.7% 1.9% 0.0%
2.4% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.0% 1.8% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 15.8% 6.1% 3.2% 8.0% 7.7%
0.9% 1.0% 1.7% 0.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%
5.3% 5.4% 6.1% 5.4% 6.1% 5.3% 5.7% 5.2%
3.4% 5.3% 3.8% 2.7% 3.7% 3.2% 3.9% 3.1%
5.6% 10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 6.4% 3.5% 6.6% 2.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 2.9% 2.1% 0.0% 4.3% 5.6% 1.6% 7.8%
1.6% 1.2% 0.0% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2% 0.7% 1.0%
3.6% 3.5% 3.4% 3.7% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8%
3.5% 5.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6%
1.8% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0%
3.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 2.7% 3.3% 2.5% 3.3%
1.7% 1.6% 0.0% 0.8% 2.7% 2.9% 0.9% 3.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
1.8% 1.9% 1.5% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6%
6.9% 11.4% 4.7% 8.3% 5.4% 5.6% 8.0% 5.0%
0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
3.6% 3.7% 2.2% 2.3% 4.0% 4.2% 2.7% 4.5%
0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2%
1.2% 0.3% 1.1% 0.7% 2.0% 3.1% 0.7% 4.2%
10.1% 11.1% 14.9% 10.6% 10.5% 10.4% 11.9% 10.7%
2.1% 0.8% 1.4% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.4% 1.9%
1.1% 1.7% 0.9% 2.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1%
3.2% 0.7% 0.6% 2.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.2% 1.1%
5.4% 5.8% 5.7% 6.1% 5.4% 5.1% 5.9% 5.0%
0.7% 1.5% 2.2% 1.8% 1.6% 0.8% 1.8% 0.8%
0.0% 12.5% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
3.2% 3.0% 3.6% 2.9% 4.3% 4.0% 3.2% 4.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.7% 0.7% 1.3% 1.0%
0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
5.8% 5.1% 5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 5.9% 5.5% 5.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.6% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
4.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 3.5% 2.3% 3.2%
0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
1.9% 1.6% 1.6% 0.8% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4%
0.2% 0.2% 1.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3%
2.2% 1.9% 2.4% 1.7% 2.1% 2.5% 2.0% 2.6%
8.9% 9.4% 9.4% 10.5% 9.4% 9.1% 9.8% 9.2%
7.4% 7.0% 8.4% 9.1% 7.6% 7.2% 8.2% 7.0%
11.7% 13.2% 12.3% 12.9% 12.3% 11.9% 12.8% 12.1%
8.2% 7.4% 7.6% 8.0% 8.2% 6.1% 7.7% 5.1%
5.8% 20.0% 11.7% 6.8% 7.9% 4.7% 11.7% 4.0%
4.4% 4.4% 5.1% 6.4% 6.1% 5.5% 5.4% 6.3%
5.2% 5.4% 5.7% 7.5% 6.4% 6.2% 6.3% 6.9%
7.1% 7.3% 6.8% 8.9% 6.9% 6.8% 7.6% 6.7%
9.2% 8.8% 9.0% 8.9% 9.1% 9.4% 8.9% 9.5%
6.6% 6.4% 5.8% 5.0% 7.1% 7.0% 5.6% 7.2%
5.9% 5.9% 5.3% 5.0% 6.3% 6.4% 5.4% 6.7%
3.3% 0.0% 0.8% 0.3% 2.6% 2.9% 0.4% 2.5%
3.9% 3.5% 4.4% 2.6% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2%
11.9% 11.2% 16.1% 13.5% 12.6% 10.9% 13.7% 10.4%
9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0%
10.7% 12.5% 9.2% 6.1% 12.0% 11.6% 8.4% 12.1%
8.8% 8.4% 7.7% 7.5% 8.3% 8.8% 7.8% 8.7%
1.9% 2.9% 3.3% 4.7% 2.8% 2.2% 3.8% 2.4%
7.5% 5.1% 4.6% 4.2% 5.8% 9.3% 4.5% 10.5%
5.9% 6.9% 6.1% 5.7% 6.3% 6.4% 6.1% 6.7%
3.6% 4.4% 5.3% 6.5% 4.8% 4.2% 5.5% 4.5%
5.1% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 4.6% 4.1% 4.3%
6.8% 8.7% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 7.1% 6.2%
8.6% 8.8% 7.1% 7.6% 9.3% 10.3% 7.8% 11.1%
5.1% 5.8% 5.1% 5.5% 4.8% 4.6% 5.5% 4.3%
11.9% 11.5% 11.0% 10.9% 11.5% 11.7% 11.1% 11.5%
6.8% 8.1% 4.0% 9.2% 7.1% 7.3% 7.2% 7.5%
3.7% 4.3% 5.0% 4.7% 4.1% 3.7% 4.7% 3.7%
6.5% 8.3% 10.9% 13.0% 9.1% 6.9% 11.1% 7.1%
9.2% 8.8% 9.1% 9.0% 9.0% 9.3% 9.0% 9.4%
4.9% 3.6% 3.9% 7.1% 6.0% 6.1% 4.9% 6.8%
1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%
10.2% 9.7% 10.2% 9.9% 10.0% 10.4% 10.0% 10.5%
6.3% 5.9% 5.9% 6.0% 6.3% 6.7% 5.9% 6.9%
11.0% 10.7% 10.6% 10.2% 10.5% 11.0% 10.5% 11.1%
6.7% 7.2% 7.1% 7.7% 6.8% 6.7% 7.4% 6.7%
5.2% 5.3% 10.1% 5.0% 6.0% 5.9% 6.6% 6.3%
3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 2.4% 3.3% 4.1% 3.0% 4.6%
7.7% 7.9% 7.7% 8.1% 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 7.9%
1.7% 0.0% 2.3% 2.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.8% 1.3%
7.4% 6.4% 6.6% 6.8% 7.8% 7.8% 6.6% 8.0%
2.9% 4.0% 4.9% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.9% 3.9%
2.2% 2.2% 2.6% 2.2% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4%
8.6% 8.3% 8.5% 9.1% 8.7% 8.8% 8.6% 8.9%
7.9% 7.0% 6.8% 6.4% 7.6% 8.2% 6.7% 8.3%
7.1% 6.8% 7.2% 7.4% 7.4% 7.3% 7.2% 7.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0%
6.7% 7.1% 7.2% 7.9% 7.2% 7.1% 7.5% 7.4%
10.0% 9.7% 9.4% 9.2% 10.5% 10.8% 9.4% 11.2%
0.0% 1.7% 1.0% 0.7% 1.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.7%
4.8% 4.1% 5.3% 5.0% 5.2% 5.1% 4.8% 5.3%
2.4% 3.0% 2.1% 0.0% 2.8% 3.2% 1.6% 3.6%
10.4% 10.2% 9.9% 9.6% 11.0% 11.2% 9.9% 11.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 2.4%
3.0% 2.1% 1.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.0% 2.5%
8.7% 8.2% 7.6% 8.2% 9.0% 9.0% 8.0% 9.2%
2.3% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 3.4% 3.7% 2.8% 4.7%
4.0% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1%
4.1% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 4.0%
3.3% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.3% 4.8% 3.5% 7.9% 4.9% 3.6% 5.5% 3.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 2.1% 0.0% 3.4%
0.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
8.3% 9.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 7.5% 3.0% 7.1%
1.8% 1.2% 0.0% 1.6% 2.6% 3.2% 1.0% 3.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.4%
0.0% 5.6% 25.0% 0.0% 5.1% 0.0% 10.2% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4%
0.0% 1.7% 1.0% 0.7% 1.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.7%
2.0% 3.0% 5.3% 4.4% 2.7% 1.1% 4.1% 0.6%
4.8% 4.1% 5.3% 5.0% 5.2% 5.1% 4.8% 5.3%
2.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.9% 2.6% 2.1% 2.7% 1.7%
2.4% 3.0% 2.1% 0.0% 2.8% 3.2% 1.6% 3.6%
2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 1.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0% 2.4%
2.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 3.6% 3.8% 1.5% 4.7%
1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%
1.5% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 1.2% 0.7% 1.9% 0.0%
2.4% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.0% 1.8% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 15.8% 6.1% 3.2% 8.0% 7.7%
3.4% 5.3% 3.8% 2.7% 3.7% 3.2% 3.9% 3.1%
5.6% 10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 6.4% 3.5% 6.6% 2.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 2.9% 2.1% 0.0% 4.3% 5.6% 1.6% 7.8%
3.6% 3.5% 3.4% 3.7% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8%
1.8% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0%
1.7% 1.6% 0.0% 0.8% 2.7% 2.9% 0.9% 3.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.7% 0.0% 2.3% 2.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.8% 1.3%
6.9% 11.4% 4.7% 8.3% 5.4% 5.6% 8.0% 5.0%
0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
3.6% 3.7% 2.2% 2.3% 4.0% 4.2% 2.7% 4.5%
0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2%
1.2% 0.3% 1.1% 0.7% 2.0% 3.1% 0.7% 4.2%
5.8% 20.0% 11.7% 6.8% 7.9% 4.7% 11.7% 4.0%
2.1% 0.8% 1.4% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.4% 1.9%
2.9% 4.0% 4.9% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.9% 3.9%
3.0% 2.1% 1.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.0% 2.5%
3.2% 0.7% 0.6% 2.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.2% 1.1%
0.7% 1.5% 2.2% 1.8% 1.6% 0.8% 1.8% 0.8%
0.0% 12.5% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
3.2% 3.0% 3.6% 2.9% 4.3% 4.0% 3.2% 4.4%
0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.6% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
5.2% 5.4% 5.7% 7.5% 6.4% 6.2% 6.3% 6.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0%
4.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 3.5% 2.3% 3.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
1.9% 1.6% 1.6% 0.8% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
6.5% 8.3% 10.9% 13.0% 9.1% 6.9% 11.1% 7.1%
0.2% 0.2% 1.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3%
8.4% 8.5% 8.1% 8.4% 8.5% 8.5% 8.3% 8.6%
7.4% 7.0% 8.4% 9.1% 7.6% 7.2% 8.2% 7.0%
1.9% 2.9% 3.3% 4.7% 2.8% 2.2% 3.8% 2.4%
11.7% 13.2% 12.3% 12.9% 12.3% 11.9% 12.8% 12.1%
7.5% 5.1% 4.6% 4.2% 5.8% 9.3% 4.5% 10.5%
5.9% 6.9% 6.1% 5.7% 6.3% 6.4% 6.1% 6.7%
3.6% 4.4% 5.3% 6.5% 4.8% 4.2% 5.5% 4.5%
5.1% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 4.6% 4.1% 4.3%
8.2% 7.4% 7.6% 8.0% 8.2% 6.1% 7.7% 5.1%
5.8% 20.0% 11.7% 6.8% 7.9% 4.7% 11.7% 4.0%
4.4% 4.4% 5.1% 6.4% 6.1% 5.5% 5.4% 6.3%
6.8% 8.7% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 7.1% 6.2%
8.6% 8.8% 7.1% 7.6% 9.3% 10.3% 7.8% 11.1%
5.1% 5.8% 5.1% 5.5% 4.8% 4.6% 5.5% 4.3%
11.9% 11.5% 11.0% 10.9% 11.5% 11.7% 11.1% 11.5%
5.2% 5.4% 5.7% 7.5% 6.4% 6.2% 6.3% 6.9%
6.8% 8.1% 4.0% 9.2% 7.1% 7.3% 7.2% 7.5%
7.1% 7.3% 6.8% 8.9% 6.9% 6.8% 7.6% 6.7%
3.7% 4.3% 5.0% 4.7% 4.1% 3.7% 4.7% 3.7%
6.5% 8.3% 10.9% 13.0% 9.1% 6.9% 11.1% 7.1%
5.7% 5.6% 5.6% 5.8% 5.7% 5.7% 5.7% 5.7%
4.1% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 4.0%
5.3% 5.7% 5.1% 5.8% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.6%
5.9% 5.7% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 5.7% 5.9%
4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.2%
4.3% 4.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.0% 4.4% 3.9%
7.2% 7.2% 7.3% 8.1% 7.7% 7.4% 7.5% 7.5%
3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.7% 4.0%
4.3% 4.8% 4.0% 3.9% 4.6% 4.8% 4.2% 5.1%
4.4% 4.6% 4.8% 5.0% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.7%
6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 6.4% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1%
6.6% 6.6% 6.5% 6.9% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7%
4.8% 4.8% 5.0% 4.9% 4.7% 4.7% 4.9% 4.6%
7.6% 7.5% 7.5% 7.8% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6%
2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.8% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.3%
5.1% 4.9% 5.0% 4.9% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 5.3%
4.0% 3.8% 4.1% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.0%
5.6% 5.2% 5.3% 5.5% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3%
7.7% 7.9% 7.7% 8.1% 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 7.9%
3.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.8% 3.4%
5.2% 5.6% 5.5% 6.1% 5.4% 5.2% 5.8% 5.1%
3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.8% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
3.3% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9%
2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
8.5% 8.3% 8.1% 8.7% 8.3% 8.0% 8.4% 7.8%
6.4% 6.2% 6.3% 6.5% 6.6% 6.5% 6.4% 6.6%
8.6% 8.3% 8.5% 9.1% 8.7% 8.8% 8.6% 8.9%
5.8% 5.8% 6.5% 6.8% 6.8% 6.1% 6.3% 6.3%
8.0% 7.9% 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 8.0% 7.7% 8.0%
7.5% 7.2% 7.3% 7.1% 7.3% 7.3% 7.2% 7.3%
4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4%
5.6% 5.3% 5.2% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8% 5.3% 6.0%
6.5% 6.4% 6.8% 7.4% 6.6% 6.3% 6.9% 6.3%
4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.4% 4.6%
4.5% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% 4.5%
7.0% 6.9% 7.0% 7.1% 7.0% 7.1% 7.0% 7.1%
6.0% 6.2% 5.9% 6.5% 6.1% 5.9% 6.2% 5.9%
4.1% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 4.0%
5.6% 5.8% 5.7% 6.0% 5.7% 5.7% 5.8% 5.7%
4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.2%
10.2% 9.7% 10.2% 9.9% 10.0% 10.4% 10.0% 10.5%
6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 6.4% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1%
6.6% 6.6% 6.5% 6.9% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7%
10.4% 10.2% 9.9% 9.6% 11.0% 11.2% 9.9% 11.7%
3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 2.4% 3.3% 4.1% 3.0% 4.6%
5.6% 5.2% 5.3% 5.5% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3%
7.7% 7.9% 7.7% 8.1% 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 7.9%
8.6% 8.3% 8.5% 9.1% 8.7% 8.8% 8.6% 8.9%
5.2% 5.6% 5.5% 6.1% 5.4% 5.2% 5.8% 5.1%
8.2% 8.1% 7.1% 7.1% 8.6% 8.8% 7.4% 9.3%
11.9% 11.5% 11.0% 10.9% 11.5% 11.7% 11.1% 11.5%
5.8% 5.1% 5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 5.9% 5.5% 5.9%
6.5% 6.4% 6.8% 7.4% 6.6% 6.3% 6.9% 6.3%
4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.4% 4.6%
4.5% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% 4.5%
5.3% 5.7% 5.1% 5.8% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.6%
5.9% 5.7% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 5.7% 5.9%
6.7% 6.7% 9.2% 7.6% 8.4% 7.8% 7.9% 8.3%
4.7% 5.8% 5.1% 5.8% 5.4% 4.9% 5.6% 4.9%
4.1% 3.6% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 4.5% 5.3%
7.2% 7.2% 7.3% 8.1% 7.7% 7.4% 7.5% 7.5%
3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.7% 4.0%
4.3% 4.8% 4.0% 3.9% 4.6% 4.8% 4.2% 5.1%
4.4% 4.6% 4.8% 5.0% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.7%
4.8% 4.8% 5.0% 4.9% 4.7% 4.7% 4.9% 4.6%
7.6% 7.5% 7.5% 7.8% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6%
5.1% 4.9% 5.0% 4.9% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 5.3%
5.3% 3.4% 4.3% 6.4% 5.6% 6.8% 4.7% 7.6%
6.6% 6.0% 6.5% 6.7% 7.0% 7.5% 6.4% 8.0%
3.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.8% 3.4%
1.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9% 2.3% 2.2% 2.8%
3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.8% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
8.5% 8.3% 8.1% 8.7% 8.3% 8.0% 8.4% 7.8%
6.4% 6.2% 6.3% 6.5% 6.6% 6.5% 6.4% 6.6%
13.3% 11.5% 13.7% 15.5% 12.4% 12.1% 13.6% 11.5%
5.8% 5.8% 6.5% 6.8% 6.8% 6.1% 6.3% 6.3%
8.0% 7.9% 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 8.0% 7.7% 8.0%
7.5% 7.2% 7.3% 7.1% 7.3% 7.3% 7.2% 7.3%
4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4%
7.9% 7.6% 7.4% 7.4% 7.9% 8.0% 7.5% 8.1%
0.0% 1.7% 1.0% 0.7% 1.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.7%
5.0% 5.1% 2.5% 2.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.2% 2.8%
7.4% 7.0% 8.4% 9.1% 7.6% 7.2% 8.2% 7.0%
8.9% 10.4% 10.4% 10.1% 11.5% 9.8% 10.3% 10.4%
1.9% 2.9% 3.3% 4.7% 2.8% 2.2% 3.8% 2.4%
4.8% 4.1% 5.3% 5.0% 5.2% 5.1% 4.8% 5.3%
2.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.9% 2.6% 2.1% 2.7% 1.7%
4.9% 3.6% 3.9% 7.1% 6.0% 6.1% 4.9% 6.8%
2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 1.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0% 2.4%
7.9% 6.5% 6.8% 8.3% 8.2% 8.6% 7.3% 8.9%
2.4% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.0% 1.8% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 15.8% 6.1% 3.2% 8.0% 7.7%
5.3% 5.4% 6.1% 5.4% 6.1% 5.3% 5.7% 5.2%
5.6% 10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 6.4% 3.5% 6.6% 2.6%
11.7% 13.2% 12.3% 12.9% 12.3% 11.9% 12.8% 12.1%
3.5% 5.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6%
1.8% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0%
1.7% 1.6% 0.0% 0.8% 2.7% 2.9% 0.9% 3.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0%
3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 2.4% 3.3% 4.1% 3.0% 4.6%
10.5% 10.1% 10.4% 10.6% 10.7% 10.7% 10.4% 10.9%
7.5% 5.1% 4.6% 4.2% 5.8% 9.3% 4.5% 10.5%
5.9% 6.9% 6.1% 5.7% 6.3% 6.4% 6.1% 6.7%
5.9% 5.9% 5.3% 5.0% 6.3% 6.4% 5.4% 6.7%
3.6% 4.4% 5.3% 6.5% 4.8% 4.2% 5.5% 4.5%
3.3% 0.0% 0.8% 0.3% 2.6% 2.9% 0.4% 2.5%
5.1% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 4.6% 4.1% 4.3%
8.2% 7.4% 7.6% 8.0% 8.2% 6.1% 7.7% 5.1%
7.4% 6.4% 6.6% 6.8% 7.8% 7.8% 6.6% 8.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 2.4%
1.2% 0.3% 1.1% 0.7% 2.0% 3.1% 0.7% 4.2%
5.8% 20.0% 11.7% 6.8% 7.9% 4.7% 11.7% 4.0%
4.4% 4.4% 5.1% 6.4% 6.1% 5.5% 5.4% 6.3%
2.1% 0.8% 1.4% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.4% 1.9%
3.2% 0.7% 0.6% 2.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.2% 1.1%
5.4% 5.8% 5.7% 6.1% 5.4% 5.1% 5.9% 5.0%
6.8% 8.7% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 7.1% 6.2%
8.7% 8.2% 7.6% 8.2% 9.0% 9.0% 8.0% 9.2%
8.6% 8.8% 7.1% 7.6% 9.3% 10.3% 7.8% 11.1%
5.1% 5.8% 5.1% 5.5% 4.8% 4.6% 5.5% 4.3%
11.9% 11.5% 11.0% 10.9% 11.5% 11.7% 11.1% 11.5%
3.2% 3.0% 3.6% 2.9% 4.3% 4.0% 3.2% 4.4%
0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
5.2% 5.4% 5.7% 7.5% 6.4% 6.2% 6.3% 6.9%
3.6% 0.0% 3.8% 1.8% 2.1% 3.8% 2.0% 4.1%
6.8% 8.1% 4.0% 9.2% 7.1% 7.3% 7.2% 7.5%
11.9% 11.2% 16.1% 13.5% 12.6% 10.9% 13.7% 10.4%
4.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 3.5% 2.3% 3.2%
7.1% 7.3% 6.8% 8.9% 6.9% 6.8% 7.6% 6.7%
6.5% 6.4% 6.8% 7.4% 6.6% 6.3% 6.9% 6.3%
9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0%
0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
3.7% 4.3% 5.0% 4.7% 4.1% 3.7% 4.7% 3.7%
10.7% 12.5% 9.2% 6.1% 12.0% 11.6% 8.4% 12.1%
6.5% 8.3% 10.9% 13.0% 9.1% 6.9% 11.1% 7.1%
5.9% 5.8% 5.8% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.8% 5.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 3.4% 0.0% 7.7%
4.1% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 4.0%
5.3% 5.7% 5.1% 5.8% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
1.9% 2.9% 3.3% 4.7% 2.8% 2.2% 3.8% 2.4%
5.3% 4.4% 3.7% 2.7% 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 1.8%
5.9% 5.7% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 5.7% 5.9%
4.9% 3.6% 3.9% 7.1% 6.0% 6.1% 4.9% 6.8%
4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.2%
4.3% 4.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.0% 4.4% 3.9%
6.3% 5.9% 5.9% 6.0% 6.3% 6.7% 5.9% 6.9%
11.0% 10.7% 10.6% 10.2% 10.5% 11.0% 10.5% 11.1%
4.7% 5.8% 5.1% 5.8% 5.4% 4.9% 5.6% 4.9%
4.1% 3.6% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 4.5% 5.3%
7.2% 7.2% 7.3% 8.1% 7.7% 7.4% 7.5% 7.5%
3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.7% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
4.3% 4.8% 4.0% 3.9% 4.6% 4.8% 4.2% 5.1%
4.4% 4.6% 4.8% 5.0% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.7%
6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 6.4% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1%
6.6% 6.6% 6.5% 6.9% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7%
4.8% 4.8% 5.0% 4.9% 4.7% 4.7% 4.9% 4.6%
2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.8% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.3%
5.1% 4.9% 5.0% 4.9% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 5.3%
4.0% 3.8% 4.1% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.0%
5.6% 5.2% 5.3% 5.5% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3%
7.7% 7.9% 7.7% 8.1% 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 7.9%
3.6% 4.4% 5.3% 6.5% 4.8% 4.2% 5.5% 4.5%
5.3% 3.4% 4.3% 6.4% 5.6% 6.8% 4.7% 7.6%
11.5% 13.6% 11.1% 9.4% 10.2% 11.1% 11.4% 11.0%
6.6% 6.0% 6.5% 6.7% 7.0% 7.5% 6.4% 8.0%
3.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.8% 3.4%
1.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9% 2.3% 2.2% 2.8%
3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.8% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
3.3% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9%
2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
6.8% 8.7% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 7.1% 6.2%
8.5% 8.3% 8.1% 8.7% 8.3% 8.0% 8.4% 7.8%
6.4% 6.2% 6.3% 6.5% 6.6% 6.5% 6.4% 6.6%
5.1% 5.8% 5.1% 5.5% 4.8% 4.6% 5.5% 4.3%
8.6% 8.3% 8.5% 9.1% 8.7% 8.8% 8.6% 8.9%
8.2% 8.1% 7.1% 7.1% 8.6% 8.8% 7.4% 9.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 1.0%
11.9% 11.5% 11.0% 10.9% 11.5% 11.7% 11.1% 11.5%
7.9% 7.0% 6.8% 6.4% 7.6% 8.2% 6.7% 8.3%
5.8% 5.8% 6.5% 6.8% 6.8% 6.1% 6.3% 6.3%
8.0% 7.9% 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 8.0% 7.7% 8.0%
7.5% 7.2% 7.3% 7.1% 7.3% 7.3% 7.2% 7.3%
4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4%
5.6% 5.3% 5.2% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8% 5.3% 6.0%
6.7% 7.2% 7.1% 7.7% 6.8% 6.7% 7.4% 6.7%
2.7% 6.0% 3.8% 1.8% 4.4% 4.7% 3.8% 5.6%
3.7% 4.3% 5.0% 4.7% 4.1% 3.7% 4.7% 3.7%
4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.4% 4.6%
4.5% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% 4.5%
4.9% 6.5% 5.2% 5.3% 5.7% 5.1% 5.6% 5.3%
9.1% 8.7% 9.1% 9.0% 9.0% 9.2% 8.9% 9.2%
5.0% 5.1% 2.5% 2.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.2% 2.8%
7.4% 7.0% 8.4% 9.1% 7.6% 7.2% 8.2% 7.0%
2.0% 3.0% 5.3% 4.4% 2.7% 1.1% 4.1% 0.6%
6.0% 6.2% 5.9% 6.5% 6.1% 5.9% 6.2% 5.9%
8.9% 10.4% 10.4% 10.1% 11.5% 9.8% 10.3% 10.4%
6.5% 6.4% 6.7% 6.9% 7.2% 7.6% 6.7% 8.1%
12.0% 0.0% 6.5% 0.0% 2.9% 5.3% 1.9% 2.0%
2.6% 3.4% 2.7% 3.5% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 2.6%
5.3% 4.1% 3.7% 2.9% 4.8% 5.3% 3.5% 5.2%
5.6% 5.8% 5.7% 6.0% 5.7% 5.7% 5.8% 5.7%
6.7% 6.7% 9.2% 7.6% 8.4% 7.8% 7.9% 8.3%
10.2% 9.7% 10.2% 9.9% 10.0% 10.4% 10.0% 10.5%
5.4% 3.8% 4.0% 3.8% 4.3% 4.7% 3.8% 4.3%
3.5% 2.7% 2.1% 2.8% 2.9% 3.3% 2.5% 3.3%
5.7% 5.9% 5.9% 6.3% 5.9% 5.5% 6.0% 5.4%
2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0%
2.4% 0.7% 0.6% 4.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%
3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 4.0% 3.2% 4.6%
3.3% 4.8% 3.5% 7.9% 4.9% 3.6% 5.5% 3.7%
3.5% 5.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6%
1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.8% 0.0% 0.4%
7.6% 7.5% 7.5% 7.8% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6%
10.5% 10.1% 10.4% 10.6% 10.7% 10.7% 10.4% 10.9%
7.5% 5.1% 4.6% 4.2% 5.8% 9.3% 4.5% 10.5%
3.7% 2.7% 4.5% 4.5% 4.1% 3.4% 4.0% 3.2%
5.9% 6.9% 6.1% 5.7% 6.3% 6.4% 6.1% 6.7%
5.9% 5.9% 5.3% 5.0% 6.3% 6.4% 5.4% 6.7%
5.1% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 4.6% 4.1% 4.3%
8.2% 7.4% 7.6% 8.0% 8.2% 6.1% 7.7% 5.1%
7.4% 6.4% 6.6% 6.8% 7.8% 7.8% 6.6% 8.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 2.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
10.1% 11.1% 14.9% 10.6% 10.5% 10.4% 11.9% 10.7%
5.2% 5.6% 5.5% 6.1% 5.4% 5.2% 5.8% 5.1%
3.1% 2.9% 4.2% 3.4% 3.5% 2.6% 3.5% 2.3%
1.1% 1.7% 0.9% 2.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1%
4.4% 3.7% 4.5% 6.1% 4.8% 4.9% 4.7% 5.1%
8.3% 9.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 7.5% 3.0% 7.1%
2.9% 3.1% 2.5% 2.9% 2.8% 2.4% 2.8% 2.2%
1.8% 2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.0% 1.7% 2.3% 1.6%
13.3% 11.5% 13.7% 15.5% 12.4% 12.1% 13.6% 11.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
8.1% 7.7% 7.6% 7.9% 7.8% 8.1% 7.7% 8.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.7% 0.7% 1.3% 1.0%
5.8% 5.1% 5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 5.9% 5.5% 5.9%
3.6% 0.0% 3.8% 1.8% 2.1% 3.8% 2.0% 4.1%
7.1% 6.8% 7.2% 7.4% 7.4% 7.3% 7.2% 7.5%
0.0% 5.6% 25.0% 0.0% 5.1% 0.0% 10.2% 0.0%
7.1% 7.3% 6.8% 8.9% 6.9% 6.8% 7.6% 6.7%
6.5% 6.4% 6.8% 7.4% 6.6% 6.3% 6.9% 6.3%
9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
4.8% 6.0% 6.2% 5.9% 6.6% 5.5% 6.0% 5.8%
9.2% 8.9% 8.4% 8.1% 9.5% 9.9% 8.4% 10.4%
6.2% 5.8% 6.5% 6.1% 6.3% 6.6% 6.2% 6.9%
2.4% 3.0% 2.1% 0.0% 2.8% 3.2% 1.6% 3.6%
4.3% 2.8% 4.2% 3.0% 3.4% 4.1% 3.4% 4.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 1.6% 1.0% 0.9% 1.6%
7.9% 6.5% 6.8% 8.3% 8.2% 8.6% 7.3% 8.9%
0.9% 1.0% 1.7% 0.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%
5.3% 5.4% 6.1% 5.4% 6.1% 5.3% 5.7% 5.2%
5.6% 10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 6.4% 3.5% 6.6% 2.6%
11.7% 13.2% 12.3% 12.9% 12.3% 11.9% 12.8% 12.1%
3.4% 0.0% 1.1% 2.9% 2.4% 2.7% 1.3% 2.3%
1.6% 1.2% 0.0% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2% 0.7% 1.0%
1.9% 2.3% 3.5% 3.8% 3.3% 2.8% 3.2% 3.3%
3.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 2.7% 3.3% 2.5% 3.3%
1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 2.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6%
10.4% 10.2% 9.9% 9.6% 11.0% 11.2% 9.9% 11.7%
3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 2.4% 3.3% 4.1% 3.0% 4.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.3% 0.0% 0.8% 0.3% 2.6% 2.9% 0.4% 2.5%
1.7% 0.0% 2.3% 2.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.8% 1.3%
6.9% 11.4% 4.7% 8.3% 5.4% 5.6% 8.0% 5.0%
5.8% 20.0% 11.7% 6.8% 7.9% 4.7% 11.7% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 2.1% 0.0% 3.4%
3.9% 3.5% 4.4% 2.6% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2%
4.4% 4.4% 5.1% 6.4% 6.1% 5.5% 5.4% 6.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5%
5.4% 5.8% 5.7% 6.1% 5.4% 5.1% 5.9% 5.0%
8.7% 8.2% 7.6% 8.2% 9.0% 9.0% 8.0% 9.2%
8.6% 8.8% 7.1% 7.6% 9.3% 10.3% 7.8% 11.1%
1.8% 1.2% 0.0% 1.6% 2.6% 3.2% 1.0% 3.9%
3.7% 2.7% 1.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.3% 2.7% 3.0%
2.2% 2.2% 2.6% 2.2% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4%
18.4% 13.5% 16.3% 18.0% 18.2% 18.3% 15.9% 18.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 12.5% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
3.2% 3.0% 3.6% 2.9% 4.3% 4.0% 3.2% 4.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.6% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
2.3% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 3.4% 3.7% 2.8% 4.7%
5.2% 5.4% 5.7% 7.5% 6.4% 6.2% 6.3% 6.9%
6.8% 8.1% 4.0% 9.2% 7.1% 7.3% 7.2% 7.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0%
6.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.5% 7.2% 7.8% 5.7% 8.4%
10.7% 12.5% 9.2% 6.1% 12.0% 11.6% 8.4% 12.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
6.7% 7.1% 7.2% 7.9% 7.2% 7.1% 7.5% 7.4%
6.5% 8.3% 10.9% 13.0% 9.1% 6.9% 11.1% 7.1%
0.2% 0.2% 1.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3%
3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1%
0.0% 1.7% 1.0% 0.7% 1.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.7%
4.8% 4.1% 5.3% 5.0% 5.2% 5.1% 4.8% 5.3%
2.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.9% 2.6% 2.1% 2.7% 1.7%
2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 1.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0% 2.4%
2.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 3.6% 3.8% 1.5% 4.7%
1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%
1.5% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 1.2% 0.7% 1.9% 0.0%
2.4% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.0% 1.8% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 15.8% 6.1% 3.2% 8.0% 7.7%
5.2% 5.3% 10.1% 5.0% 6.0% 5.9% 6.6% 6.3%
3.4% 5.3% 3.8% 2.7% 3.7% 3.2% 3.9% 3.1%
0.0% 2.9% 2.1% 0.0% 4.3% 5.6% 1.6% 7.8%
3.6% 3.5% 3.4% 3.7% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8%
1.8% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0%
1.7% 1.6% 0.0% 0.8% 2.7% 2.9% 0.9% 3.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0%
1.8% 1.9% 1.5% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6%
0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
3.6% 3.7% 2.2% 2.3% 4.0% 4.2% 2.7% 4.5%
0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2%
1.2% 0.3% 1.1% 0.7% 2.0% 3.1% 0.7% 4.2%
2.1% 0.8% 1.4% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.4% 1.9%
2.9% 4.0% 4.9% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.9% 3.9%
3.0% 2.1% 1.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.0% 2.5%
3.2% 0.7% 0.6% 2.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.2% 1.1%
0.7% 1.5% 2.2% 1.8% 1.6% 0.8% 1.8% 0.8%
0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
11.9% 11.2% 16.1% 13.5% 12.6% 10.9% 13.7% 10.4%
4.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 3.5% 2.3% 3.2%
0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
1.9% 1.6% 1.6% 0.8% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4%
2.2% 1.9% 2.4% 1.7% 2.1% 2.5% 2.0% 2.6%

2016–2017 2018–2019
6.9% 7.0%
5.9% 5.8%
8.9% 9.1%
9.0% 8.3%
2.9% 3.1%
4.6% 4.6%
4.4% 4.4%
4.1% 4.1%
4.4% 4.3%
5.4% 5.5%
6.1% 6.2%
4.9% 2.9%
3.6% 3.6%
5.7% 5.9%
4.2% 4.5%
4.6% 3.9%
3.1% 2.4%
3.3% 3.2%
1.9% 1.9%
1.3% 1.6%
0.0% 2.4%
0.0% 0.6%
5.4% 5.8%
0.0% 0.8%
3.0% 2.7%
3.2% 2.7%
1.9% 2.4%
2.0% 2.8%
5.7% 5.2%
5.4% 6.0%
4.4% 4.4%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.7%
4.9% 3.1%
5.8% 6.1%
1.4% 1.8%
1.6% 3.1%
0.6% 0.0%
0.0% 1.0%
3.2% 4.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
4.4% 2.8%
6.2% 6.2%
6.1% 6.2%
5.5% 5.4%
5.8% 5.6%
6.7% 8.4%
5.3% 5.4%
3.9% 4.9%
7.2% 7.7%
3.8% 3.6%
4.6% 4.0%
4.5% 4.9%
6.2% 6.2%
6.6% 6.7%
4.8% 5.0%
7.6% 7.6%
5.0% 4.9%
5.4% 5.4%
4.3% 5.4%
6.3% 6.6%
3.9% 3.7%
1.8% 2.2%
3.7% 3.7%
8.4% 8.4%
6.3% 6.4%
12.4% 14.6%
5.8% 6.6%
8.0% 7.5%
7.3% 7.2%
4.3% 4.3%
4.6% 4.4%
6.9% 6.8%
5.1% 2.5%
3.0% 3.1%
3.0% 3.8%
4.0% 5.3%
7.9% 7.8%
4.5% 4.4%
2.1% 2.7%
12.5% 10.3%
2.4% 2.5%
5.4% 5.3%
7.9% 7.7%
6.0% 6.3%
9.7% 10.2%
6.4% 6.8%
2.1% 3.6%
10.3% 10.5%
3.9% 4.0%
16.0% 17.2%
8.1% 7.1%
6.4% 7.1%
6.1% 5.7%
6.9% 7.3%
4.5% 4.6%
2.6% 4.8%
2.8% 2.7%
4.7% 3.3%
2.1% 1.9%
2.0% 1.4%
7.2% 7.6%
0.0% 1.3%
1.8% 1.8%
2.0% 1.8%
0.0% 10.5%
0.9% 1.2%
5.4% 5.8%
4.5% 3.3%
7.9% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0%
1.8% 1.1%
1.4% 0.5%
3.5% 3.6%
4.3% 3.0%
1.2% 0.6%
3.0% 2.5%
1.6% 0.5%
0.0% 0.9%
1.9% 1.7%
9.4% 6.8%
0.8% 0.0%
3.7% 2.3%
0.2% 0.4%
0.8% 0.9%
10.6% 12.1%
1.4% 1.7%
1.4% 1.9%
2.0% 1.4%
5.6% 5.9%
1.1% 2.0%
9.1% 0.0%
3.1% 3.3%
0.0% 2.0%
0.7% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0%
5.4% 5.6%
0.0% 1.8%
3.3% 2.4%
0.9% 1.2%
1.7% 1.1%
0.2% 0.7%
2.1% 2.1%
9.1% 9.9%
7.2% 8.8%
12.5% 12.6%
7.8% 7.8%
12.4% 9.0%
4.4% 5.8%
5.3% 6.6%
7.2% 7.8%
9.0% 9.0%
6.5% 5.4%
5.9% 5.1%
1.5% 0.5%
3.7% 3.4%
11.5% 14.6%
3.7% 0.0%
11.5% 7.2%
8.6% 7.6%
2.4% 4.1%
6.0% 4.4%
6.4% 5.9%
4.0% 6.0%
4.5% 4.1%
7.8% 6.5%
8.7% 7.4%
5.5% 5.3%
11.7% 10.9%
7.4% 6.9%
4.0% 4.8%
7.5% 12.1%
9.0% 9.0%
4.3% 5.5%
1.2% 0.5%
10.0% 10.1%
6.1% 6.0%
10.8% 10.4%
7.0% 7.4%
5.3% 7.0%
3.5% 2.8%
7.8% 7.9%
0.9% 2.5%
6.9% 6.7%
3.5% 3.9%
2.2% 2.4%
8.4% 8.8%
7.4% 6.6%
7.0% 7.3%
0.0% 1.2%
6.9% 7.6%
9.8% 9.3%
1.0% 0.8%
4.4% 5.1%
2.7% 0.9%
10.3% 9.8%
0.0% 1.6%
2.5% 2.0%
8.4% 7.9%
2.6% 2.8%
4.0% 4.0%
4.0% 4.0%
3.5% 3.7%
0.0% 0.0%
4.0% 5.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
9.1% 0.0%
1.5% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 1.0%
3.6% 12.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
3.1% 3.5%
1.0% 0.8%
2.6% 4.8%
4.4% 5.1%
2.8% 2.7%
2.7% 0.9%
2.1% 1.9%
2.0% 1.4%
1.2% 0.5%
1.8% 1.8%
2.0% 1.8%
0.0% 10.5%
4.5% 3.3%
7.9% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0%
1.8% 1.1%
3.5% 3.6%
1.2% 0.6%
1.6% 0.5%
0.0% 0.9%
0.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.9% 2.5%
9.4% 6.8%
0.8% 0.0%
3.7% 2.3%
0.2% 0.4%
0.8% 0.9%
12.4% 9.0%
1.4% 1.7%
3.5% 3.9%
2.5% 2.0%
2.0% 1.4%
1.1% 2.0%
9.1% 0.0%
3.1% 3.3%
0.7% 0.4%
0.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 1.8%
5.3% 6.6%
0.0% 1.2%
3.3% 2.4%
0.0% 0.0%
0.9% 1.2%
1.7% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0%
7.5% 12.1%
0.2% 0.7%
8.5% 8.3%
7.2% 8.8%
2.4% 4.1%
12.5% 12.6%
6.0% 4.4%
6.4% 5.9%
4.0% 6.0%
4.5% 4.1%
7.8% 7.8%
12.4% 9.0%
4.4% 5.8%
7.8% 6.5%
8.7% 7.4%
5.5% 5.3%
11.7% 10.9%
5.3% 6.6%
7.4% 6.9%
7.2% 7.8%
4.0% 4.8%
7.5% 12.1%
5.7% 5.7%
4.0% 4.0%
5.5% 5.4%
5.8% 5.6%
4.1% 4.1%
4.2% 4.5%
7.2% 7.7%
3.8% 3.6%
4.6% 4.0%
4.5% 4.9%
6.2% 6.2%
6.6% 6.7%
4.8% 5.0%
7.6% 7.6%
2.1% 2.7%
5.0% 4.9%
3.9% 4.0%
5.4% 5.4%
7.8% 7.9%
3.9% 3.7%
5.4% 5.8%
3.7% 3.7%
3.5% 3.7%
2.4% 2.5%
8.4% 8.4%
6.3% 6.4%
8.4% 8.8%
5.8% 6.6%
8.0% 7.5%
7.3% 7.2%
4.3% 4.3%
5.4% 5.3%
6.4% 7.1%
4.6% 4.4%
4.4% 4.3%
6.9% 7.1%
6.1% 6.2%
4.0% 4.0%
5.7% 5.9%
4.1% 4.1%
10.0% 10.1%
6.2% 6.2%
6.6% 6.7%
10.3% 9.8%
3.5% 2.8%
5.4% 5.4%
7.8% 7.9%
8.4% 8.8%
5.4% 5.8%
8.1% 7.1%
11.7% 10.9%
5.4% 5.6%
6.4% 7.1%
4.6% 4.4%
4.4% 4.3%
5.5% 5.4%
5.8% 5.6%
6.7% 8.4%
5.3% 5.4%
3.9% 4.9%
7.2% 7.7%
3.8% 3.6%
4.6% 4.0%
4.5% 4.9%
4.8% 5.0%
7.6% 7.6%
5.0% 4.9%
4.3% 5.4%
6.3% 6.6%
3.9% 3.7%
1.8% 2.2%
3.7% 3.7%
8.4% 8.4%
6.3% 6.4%
12.4% 14.6%
5.8% 6.6%
8.0% 7.5%
7.3% 7.2%
4.3% 4.3%
7.7% 7.4%
1.0% 0.8%
5.1% 2.5%
7.2% 8.8%
9.7% 10.2%
2.4% 4.1%
4.4% 5.1%
2.8% 2.7%
4.3% 5.5%
2.1% 1.9%
7.2% 7.6%
2.0% 1.8%
0.0% 10.5%
5.4% 5.8%
7.9% 4.9%
12.5% 12.6%
4.3% 3.0%
1.2% 0.6%
1.6% 0.5%
0.0% 0.9%
0.0% 2.4%
3.5% 2.8%
10.3% 10.5%
6.0% 4.4%
6.4% 5.9%
5.9% 5.1%
4.0% 6.0%
1.5% 0.5%
4.5% 4.1%
7.8% 7.8%
6.9% 6.7%
0.0% 1.6%
0.8% 0.9%
12.4% 9.0%
4.4% 5.8%
1.4% 1.7%
2.0% 1.4%
5.6% 5.9%
7.8% 6.5%
8.4% 7.9%
8.7% 7.4%
5.5% 5.3%
11.7% 10.9%
3.1% 3.3%
0.7% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0%
5.3% 6.6%
2.0% 2.8%
7.4% 6.9%
11.5% 14.6%
3.3% 2.4%
7.2% 7.8%
6.4% 7.1%
3.7% 0.0%
0.9% 1.2%
4.0% 4.8%
11.5% 7.2%
7.5% 12.1%
5.9% 5.8%
0.0% 0.0%
4.0% 4.0%
5.5% 5.4%
0.0% 0.7%
2.4% 4.1%
4.9% 3.1%
5.8% 5.6%
4.3% 5.5%
4.1% 4.1%
4.2% 4.5%
6.1% 6.0%
10.8% 10.4%
5.3% 5.4%
3.9% 4.9%
7.2% 7.7%
3.8% 3.6%
0.0% 0.0%
4.6% 4.0%
4.5% 4.9%
6.2% 6.2%
6.6% 6.7%
4.8% 5.0%
2.1% 2.7%
5.0% 4.9%
3.9% 4.0%
5.4% 5.4%
7.8% 7.9%
4.0% 6.0%
4.3% 5.4%
12.5% 10.3%
6.3% 6.6%
3.9% 3.7%
1.8% 2.2%
3.7% 3.7%
3.5% 3.7%
2.4% 2.5%
7.8% 6.5%
8.4% 8.4%
6.3% 6.4%
5.5% 5.3%
8.4% 8.8%
8.1% 7.1%
0.0% 0.0%
11.7% 10.9%
7.4% 6.6%
5.8% 6.6%
8.0% 7.5%
7.3% 7.2%
4.3% 4.3%
5.4% 5.3%
7.0% 7.4%
4.4% 2.8%
4.0% 4.8%
4.6% 4.4%
4.4% 4.3%
5.7% 5.2%
8.9% 9.1%
5.1% 2.5%
7.2% 8.8%
2.6% 4.8%
6.1% 6.2%
9.7% 10.2%
6.4% 6.8%
4.9% 2.9%
3.0% 3.1%
4.7% 3.3%
5.7% 5.9%
6.7% 8.4%
10.0% 10.1%
4.6% 3.9%
3.1% 2.4%
5.8% 6.1%
1.4% 1.8%
1.6% 3.1%
3.3% 3.2%
4.0% 5.8%
4.3% 3.0%
0.6% 0.0%
7.6% 7.6%
10.3% 10.5%
6.0% 4.4%
3.2% 4.5%
6.4% 5.9%
5.9% 5.1%
4.5% 4.1%
7.8% 7.8%
6.9% 6.7%
0.0% 1.6%
0.0% 0.0%
10.6% 12.1%
5.4% 5.8%
3.0% 3.8%
1.4% 1.9%
4.0% 5.3%
9.1% 0.0%
3.0% 2.7%
1.9% 2.4%
12.4% 14.6%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
7.9% 7.8%
0.0% 2.0%
5.4% 5.6%
2.0% 2.8%
7.0% 7.3%
3.6% 12.9%
7.2% 7.8%
6.4% 7.1%
3.7% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
5.4% 6.0%
9.0% 8.3%
6.0% 6.3%
2.7% 0.9%
3.6% 3.6%
0.0% 1.3%
7.2% 7.6%
0.9% 1.2%
5.4% 5.8%
7.9% 4.9%
12.5% 12.6%
1.9% 1.9%
1.4% 0.5%
2.1% 3.6%
3.0% 2.5%
1.3% 1.6%
0.0% 2.4%
0.0% 0.6%
10.3% 9.8%
3.5% 2.8%
0.0% 0.0%
1.5% 0.5%
0.9% 2.5%
9.4% 6.8%
12.4% 9.0%
0.0% 0.0%
3.7% 3.4%
4.4% 5.8%
0.0% 0.8%
5.6% 5.9%
8.4% 7.9%
8.7% 7.4%
1.5% 0.9%
3.2% 2.7%
2.2% 2.4%
16.0% 17.2%
0.0% 0.0%
9.1% 0.0%
3.1% 3.3%
0.0% 1.0%
0.0% 1.8%
2.6% 2.8%
5.3% 6.6%
7.4% 6.9%
0.0% 1.2%
6.1% 5.7%
11.5% 7.2%
0.0% 0.0%
6.9% 7.6%
7.5% 12.1%
0.2% 0.7%
2.9% 3.1%
1.0% 0.8%
4.4% 5.1%
2.8% 2.7%
2.1% 1.9%
2.0% 1.4%
1.2% 0.5%
1.8% 1.8%
2.0% 1.8%
0.0% 10.5%
5.3% 7.0%
4.5% 3.3%
1.8% 1.1%
3.5% 3.6%
1.2% 0.6%
1.6% 0.5%
0.0% 0.9%
0.0% 1.0%
1.9% 1.7%
0.8% 0.0%
3.7% 2.3%
0.2% 0.4%
0.8% 0.9%
1.4% 1.7%
3.5% 3.9%
2.5% 2.0%
2.0% 1.4%
1.1% 2.0%
0.7% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0%
11.5% 14.6%
3.3% 2.4%
0.9% 1.2%
1.7% 1.1%
2.1% 2.1%
Back
1 World 16.1% 15.7% 15.4% 15.8% 16.1%

6 Americas 11.5% 11.7% 11.7% 11.9% 11.8%
7 North America 11.5% 11.6% 11.6% 11.7% 11.7%
8 Canada 11.7% 11.5% 11.8% 11.7% 11.5%
10 Latin America 11.1% 11.7% 11.5% 12.5% 11.6%
11 Argentina 8.2% 9.6% 7.8% 10.1% 8.2%
12 Belize 0.0% 4.5% 4.0% 0.0% 3.4%
13 Bolivia 3.7% 4.8% 5.0% 7.5% 8.0%
14 Brazil 10.0% 10.7% 10.6% 11.5% 11.0%
15 Chile 8.0% 10.1% 8.3% 9.9% 9.3%
16 Colombia 18.2% 17.7% 15.4% 17.8% 15.4%
17 Costa Rica 4.2% 7.4% 9.6% 6.9% 7.7%
18 Ecuador 5.7% 5.9% 6.0% 12.1% 19.2%
19 El Salvador 0.0% 0.0% 6.8% 8.8% 3.9%
20 Guatemala 4.3% 4.2% 4.2% 6.0% 3.2%
21 Guyana 6.3% 4.2% 8.7% 3.7% 3.3%
22 Honduras 4.5% 5.5% 1.3% 5.9% 1.1%
23 Mexico 16.0% 15.0% 16.2% 15.6% 14.5%
24 Nicaragua 2.4% 6.1% 0.0% 5.7% 5.3%
25 Panama 4.0% 5.7% 3.0% 3.3% 2.5%
26 Paraguay 13.5% 10.2% 11.2% 17.8% 16.8%
27 Peru 4.6% 5.5% 6.7% 6.6% 9.2%
28 Suriname 25.0% 3.8% 18.2% 22.2% 6.5%
29 Uruguay 10.5% 11.1% 8.6% 9.2% 10.2%
30 Venezuela 10.9% 11.5% 11.9% 15.0% 8.8%
31 Caribbean 8.8% 9.3% 9.8% 10.0% 8.4%
33 Bahamas 0.0% 7.4% 2.4% 0.0% 5.1%
34 Barbados 5.6% 2.4% 7.3% 10.1% 4.8%
35 Cuba 9.3% 10.1% 11.6% 11.7% 9.9%
36 Dominica 5.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 6.1%
37 Dominican Rep. 4.5% 6.8% 8.7% 5.9% 4.3%
38 Grenada 1.4% 2.1% 1.1% 1.5% 0.0%
39 Haiti 3.3% 1.9% 1.3% 2.9% 2.0%
40 Jamaica 5.3% 3.7% 5.8% 2.8% 5.3%
42 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0%
45 Europe 13.1% 13.2% 13.3% 14.1% 14.3%
46 European Union 13.1% 13.2% 13.4% 14.1% 14.3%
47 Austria 13.4% 13.9% 14.0% 14.1% 14.6%
48 Belgium 11.3% 12.0% 11.2% 11.4% 11.4%
49 Bulgaria 16.7% 13.6% 14.9% 14.0% 14.8%
50 Croatia 8.6% 8.4% 11.3% 12.9% 11.3%
51 Cyprus 15.6% 17.1% 17.7% 16.4% 14.5%
52 Czech Rep. 15.4% 15.6% 15.9% 19.3% 18.4%
53 Denmark 10.9% 10.9% 11.2% 11.7% 11.6%
54 Estonia 16.6% 16.8% 17.0% 16.6% 16.2%
55 Finland 12.2% 12.4% 13.0% 13.4% 12.8%
56 France 12.7% 13.4% 13.1% 13.7% 13.8%
57 Germany 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 13.4% 13.9%
58 Greece 14.0% 15.9% 14.9% 15.7% 16.7%
59 Hungary 11.2% 12.5% 14.0% 12.7% 11.2%
60 Ireland 14.0% 15.0% 14.2% 14.5% 14.0%
61 Italy 11.7% 11.6% 12.0% 12.8% 13.6%
62 Latvia 30.4% 24.3% 25.9% 27.2% 31.5%
63 Lithuania 11.6% 13.8% 14.3% 16.5% 17.0%
64 Luxembourg 24.4% 25.6% 21.8% 22.6% 21.0%
65 Malta 12.0% 9.8% 14.0% 11.1% 16.1%
66 Netherlands 9.8% 9.8% 9.8% 10.1% 9.8%
67 Poland 13.1% 14.0% 14.1% 16.0% 15.8%
68 Portugal 17.6% 16.1% 17.6% 17.4% 17.3%
69 Romania 21.1% 18.7% 18.2% 18.2% 18.9%
70 Slovakia 16.8% 15.3% 16.1% 18.4% 18.6%
71 Slovenia 17.5% 18.1% 16.7% 17.6% 17.3%
72 Spain 13.9% 13.7% 13.5% 14.4% 13.7%
73 Sweden 10.9% 10.9% 11.5% 12.0% 11.9%
74 United Kingdom 11.1% 11.0% 11.3% 12.0% 12.0%
76 Albania 26.5% 22.9% 17.5% 17.6% 15.1%
78 Montenegro 6.9% 6.9% 8.4% 7.7% 5.8%
80 Serbia 13.5% 12.3% 13.3% 13.3% 14.5%
82 Iceland 10.6% 10.1% 10.0% 9.3% 9.4%
83 Liechtenstein 16.0% 9.8% 5.1% 12.7% 18.0%
84 Norway 12.0% 13.7% 12.7% 14.3% 13.2%
85 Switzerland 9.5% 10.1% 9.8% 10.3% 10.2%
87 Armenia 12.9% 7.3% 10.5% 5.8% 7.9%
88 Azerbaijan 13.3% 27.0% 11.9% 17.4% 12.5%
89 Belarus 10.9% 11.9% 14.1% 12.3% 13.0%
90 Georgia 6.0% 7.3% 3.8% 4.6% 4.8%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 19.6% 15.3% 15.5% 15.7% 16.1%
92 Israel 10.4% 11.2% 12.0% 11.2% 11.3%
93 Moldova, Rep. 18.2% 14.7% 12.1% 12.8% 19.0%
95 Turkey 12.0% 10.6% 10.9% 11.3% 10.7%
96 Ukraine 18.0% 14.7% 18.2% 15.4% 20.7%
97 Africa 12.4% 13.4% 13.8% 14.4% 14.6%
99 Angola 4.0% 10.8% 17.7% 11.5% 8.3%
100 Benin 4.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.4% 4.6%
101 Botswana 7.6% 6.0% 4.9% 4.9% 9.3%
102 Burkina Faso 5.4% 7.2% 3.9% 3.0% 5.5%
103 Burundi 11.5% 3.2% 3.0% 7.7% 4.3%
104 Cameroon 6.3% 6.6% 6.7% 7.9% 7.4%
105 Cabo Verde 50.0% 6.3% 8.3% 12.9% 3.2%
107 Chad 0.0% 4.8% 12.5% 3.3% 6.7%
108 Comoros 18.2% 0.0% 55.6% 0.0% 0.0%
109 Congo 4.2% 4.2% 8.8% 5.9% 4.7%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 5.0% 3.8% 4.6% 2.2% 3.5%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.0% 0.5% 3.2% 2.3% 2.3%
112 Djibouti 12.5% 10.5% 16.7% 13.0% 12.5%
114 Eritrea 20.8% 10.0% 0.0% 4.0% 3.8%
115 Eswatini 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 4.8% 1.8%
116 Ethiopia 5.1% 7.1% 4.6% 9.3% 8.7%
117 Gabon 3.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.6% 2.3%
118 Gambia 2.2% 0.8% 2.1% 3.3% 2.5%
119 Ghana 8.4% 7.3% 9.2% 7.6% 7.8%
120 Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 4.8% 3.1%
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
122 Kenya 4.4% 2.9% 4.6% 4.2% 4.3%
123 Lesotho 0.0% 12.9% 10.7% 11.5% 5.9%
124 Liberia 0.0% 11.8% 6.7% 4.5% 0.0%
125 Madagascar 5.6% 2.9% 2.6% 3.4% 3.8%
126 Malawi 4.1% 3.2% 3.4% 3.9% 4.0%
127 Mali 2.0% 4.0% 3.6% 2.6% 2.9%
128 Mauritius 25.5% 22.3% 13.7% 24.9% 14.6%
129 Mozambique 3.7% 4.9% 3.7% 4.4% 3.1%
130 Namibia 7.8% 7.2% 7.8% 9.3% 6.6%
131 Niger 1.9% 4.1% 6.5% 1.6% 4.3%
132 Nigeria 12.8% 13.1% 13.0% 15.8% 17.0%
133 Rwanda 6.3% 5.5% 2.5% 4.0% 4.4%
135 Senegal 3.5% 7.8% 5.7% 4.8% 6.8%
136 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.5%
137 Sierra Leone 10.0% 5.1% 2.8% 1.6% 5.1%
138 Somalia 20.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 0.0%
139 South Africa 9.7% 9.6% 9.4% 10.7% 11.0%
140 South Sudan 0.0% 9.1% 11.8% 0.0% 0.0%
141 Togo 3.1% 4.7% 3.8% 4.3% 6.3%
142 Uganda 5.0% 4.8% 3.9% 4.8% 4.9%
143 Tanzania 4.3% 3.2% 4.2% 4.6% 5.0%
144 Zambia 3.4% 3.5% 2.9% 4.6% 3.0%
145 Zimbabwe 4.1% 7.1% 5.8% 7.1% 10.5%
147 Algeria 26.6% 28.0% 26.1% 27.2% 24.5%
148 Egypt 14.8% 14.9% 15.6% 16.2% 16.3%
149 Libya 18.3% 18.1% 24.9% 23.8% 19.0%
150 Mauritania 0.0% 3.2% 5.4% 10.5% 8.1%
151 Morocco 11.3% 16.9% 20.2% 17.2% 20.0%
152 Sudan 10.7% 11.5% 7.8% 13.6% 15.5%
153 Tunisia 15.4% 18.4% 21.0% 21.2% 20.3%
154 Asia 22.1% 20.9% 19.7% 19.9% 20.5%
155 Central Asia 16.1% 17.1% 17.3% 19.7% 21.2%
156 Kazakhstan 21.5% 19.2% 18.1% 25.5% 26.4%
157 Kyrgyzstan 12.4% 15.6% 7.0% 6.8% 6.7%
158 Mongolia 9.7% 19.4% 28.8% 14.2% 8.5%
159 Tajikistan 6.9% 10.7% 4.1% 5.7% 9.6%
160 Turkmenistan 3.3% 2.2% 12.5% 9.1% 10.0%
161 Uzbekistan 15.8% 15.7% 11.9% 12.0% 15.8%
163 Bahrain 24.6% 17.4% 18.9% 14.1% 15.7%
164 Iraq 22.8% 20.2% 21.4% 21.9% 26.6%
165 Jordan 19.3% 14.0% 16.6% 17.8% 19.0%
166 Kuwait 24.9% 24.4% 26.2% 25.1% 29.6%
167 Lebanon 13.7% 12.4% 10.5% 13.9% 13.4%
168 Oman 23.1% 24.8% 19.9% 18.8% 19.2%
169 Palestine 12.6% 16.1% 14.9% 13.4% 15.3%
170 Qatar 13.2% 21.5% 16.2% 22.6% 20.1%
171 Saudi Arabia 17.6% 17.2% 20.3% 20.5% 20.8%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 13.5% 15.1% 9.5% 10.6% 12.4%
174 Yemen 13.2% 13.0% 17.5% 14.8% 19.6%
175 Southeast Asia 23.0% 22.2% 20.6% 20.7% 21.0%
177 Cambodia 1.7% 6.8% 4.6% 2.4% 3.3%
178 China 26.3% 25.6% 22.8% 22.5% 22.9%
180 China, Macao SAR 25.3% 22.5% 22.0% 22.4% 18.6%
182 Korea, DPR 25.0% 32.1% 14.7% 20.0% 21.0%
183 Indonesia 29.8% 20.6% 22.8% 30.0% 29.8%
184 Japan 15.8% 15.7% 15.8% 15.5% 15.0%
185 Lao PDR 4.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.9% 4.3%
186 Malaysia 33.2% 28.0% 26.9% 30.1% 33.2%
187 Myanmar 38.1% 11.0% 11.6% 15.3% 13.2%
188 Philippines 10.9% 7.9% 8.2% 11.2% 12.5%
189 Korea, Rep. 19.4% 18.5% 18.0% 18.0% 18.1%
190 Singapore 20.3% 20.8% 20.1% 21.2% 21.4%
191 Thailand 16.4% 14.6% 15.5% 18.2% 17.3%
192 Timor-Leste 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 6.9% 4.8%
193 Viet Nam 17.6% 17.5% 16.8% 16.9% 19.0%
194 South Asia 19.0% 16.0% 16.8% 17.5% 19.7%
195 Afghanistan 11.3% 16.4% 3.8% 1.3% 3.0%
196 Bangladesh 13.4% 11.7% 12.2% 14.5% 11.8%
197 Bhutan 2.2% 8.1% 3.2% 3.1% 1.4%
198 India 19.7% 16.7% 17.5% 18.0% 20.6%
199 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
200 Nepal 5.5% 7.1% 5.6% 6.3% 4.3%
201 Pakistan 14.7% 11.1% 12.0% 12.9% 14.7%
202 Sri Lanka 10.3% 16.3% 17.5% 17.6% 12.9%
203 Oceania 11.1% 11.4% 11.1% 11.9% 11.5%
204 Australia 11.3% 11.5% 11.4% 12.0% 11.7%
205 New Zealand 9.0% 9.4% 8.6% 9.6% 9.0%
206 Cook Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
207 Fiji 12.1% 18.3% 20.3% 28.4% 22.8%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
210 Micronesia 0.0% 8.3% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0%
211 Nauru 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
214 Papua New Guinea 0.0% 2.3% 2.4% 5.9% 5.8%
215 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0% 13.6%
216 Solomon Islands 0.0% 7.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
217 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
219 Vanuatu 8.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
221 Afghanistan 11.3% 16.4% 3.8% 1.3% 3.0%
222 Angola 4.0% 10.8% 17.7% 11.5% 8.3%
223 Bangladesh 13.4% 11.7% 12.2% 14.5% 11.8%
224 Benin 4.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.4% 4.6%
225 Bhutan 2.2% 8.1% 3.2% 3.1% 1.4%
226 Burkina Faso 5.4% 7.2% 3.9% 3.0% 5.5%
227 Burundi 11.5% 3.2% 3.0% 7.7% 4.3%
228 Cambodia 1.7% 6.8% 4.6% 2.4% 3.3%
230 Chad 0.0% 4.8% 12.5% 3.3% 6.7%
231 Comoros 18.2% 0.0% 55.6% 0.0% 0.0%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.0% 0.5% 3.2% 2.3% 2.3%
233 Djibouti 12.5% 10.5% 16.7% 13.0% 12.5%
235 Eritrea 20.8% 10.0% 0.0% 4.0% 3.8%
236 Ethiopia 5.1% 7.1% 4.6% 9.3% 8.7%
237 Gambia 2.2% 0.8% 2.1% 3.3% 2.5%
238 Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 4.8% 3.1%
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
240 Haiti 3.3% 1.9% 1.3% 2.9% 2.0%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
242 Lao PDR 4.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.9% 4.3%
243 Lesotho 0.0% 12.9% 10.7% 11.5% 5.9%
244 Liberia 0.0% 11.8% 6.7% 4.5% 0.0%
245 Madagascar 5.6% 2.9% 2.6% 3.4% 3.8%
246 Malawi 4.1% 3.2% 3.4% 3.9% 4.0%
247 Mali 2.0% 4.0% 3.6% 2.6% 2.9%
248 Mauritania 0.0% 3.2% 5.4% 10.5% 8.1%
249 Mozambique 3.7% 4.9% 3.7% 4.4% 3.1%
250 Myanmar 38.1% 11.0% 11.6% 15.3% 13.2%
251 Nepal 5.5% 7.1% 5.6% 6.3% 4.3%
252 Niger 1.9% 4.1% 6.5% 1.6% 4.3%
253 Rwanda 6.3% 5.5% 2.5% 4.0% 4.4%
255 Senegal 3.5% 7.8% 5.7% 4.8% 6.8%
256 Sierra Leone 10.0% 5.1% 2.8% 1.6% 5.1%
257 Solomon Islands 0.0% 7.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
258 Somalia 20.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 0.0%
259 South Sudan 0.0% 9.1% 11.8% 0.0% 0.0%
260 Sudan 10.7% 11.5% 7.8% 13.6% 15.5%
261 Timor-Leste 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 6.9% 4.8%
262 Togo 3.1% 4.7% 3.8% 4.3% 6.3%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
264 Uganda 5.0% 4.8% 3.9% 4.8% 4.9%
265 Tanzania 4.3% 3.2% 4.2% 4.6% 5.0%
266 Vanuatu 8.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
267 Yemen 13.2% 13.0% 17.5% 14.8% 19.6%
268 Zambia 3.4% 3.5% 2.9% 4.6% 3.0%
269 All Arab States 17.5% 18.5% 19.5% 20.2% 20.4%
270 Algeria 26.6% 28.0% 26.1% 27.2% 24.5%
271 Bahrain 24.6% 17.4% 18.9% 14.1% 15.7%
272 Egypt 14.8% 14.9% 15.6% 16.2% 16.3%
273 Iraq 22.8% 20.2% 21.4% 21.9% 26.6%
274 Jordan 19.3% 14.0% 16.6% 17.8% 19.0%
275 Kuwait 24.9% 24.4% 26.2% 25.1% 29.6%
276 Lebanon 13.7% 12.4% 10.5% 13.9% 13.4%
277 Libya 18.3% 18.1% 24.9% 23.8% 19.0%
278 Mauritania 0.0% 3.2% 5.4% 10.5% 8.1%
279 Morocco 11.3% 16.9% 20.2% 17.2% 20.0%
280 Oman 23.1% 24.8% 19.9% 18.8% 19.2%
281 Palestine 12.6% 16.1% 14.9% 13.4% 15.3%
282 Qatar 13.2% 21.5% 16.2% 22.6% 20.1%
283 Saudi Arabia 17.6% 17.2% 20.3% 20.5% 20.8%
284 Sudan 10.7% 11.5% 7.8% 13.6% 15.5%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 13.5% 15.1% 9.5% 10.6% 12.4%
286 Tunisia 15.4% 18.4% 21.0% 21.2% 20.3%
288 Yemen 13.2% 13.0% 17.5% 14.8% 19.6%
289 OECD 13.1% 13.2% 13.2% 13.6% 13.6%
290 Australia 11.3% 11.5% 11.4% 12.0% 11.7%
291 Austria 13.4% 13.9% 14.0% 14.1% 14.6%
292 Belgium 11.3% 12.0% 11.2% 11.4% 11.4%
293 Canada 11.7% 11.5% 11.8% 11.7% 11.5%
294 Chile 8.0% 10.1% 8.3% 9.9% 9.3%
295 Czech Rep. 15.4% 15.6% 15.9% 19.3% 18.4%
296 Denmark 10.9% 10.9% 11.2% 11.7% 11.6%
297 Estonia 16.6% 16.8% 17.0% 16.6% 16.2%
298 Finland 12.2% 12.4% 13.0% 13.4% 12.8%
299 France 12.7% 13.4% 13.1% 13.7% 13.8%
300 Germany 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 13.4% 13.9%
301 Greece 14.0% 15.9% 14.9% 15.7% 16.7%
302 Hungary 11.2% 12.5% 14.0% 12.7% 11.2%
303 Iceland 10.6% 10.1% 10.0% 9.3% 9.4%
304 Ireland 14.0% 15.0% 14.2% 14.5% 14.0%
305 Israel 10.4% 11.2% 12.0% 11.2% 11.3%
306 Italy 11.7% 11.6% 12.0% 12.8% 13.6%
307 Japan 15.8% 15.7% 15.8% 15.5% 15.0%
308 Luxembourg 24.4% 25.6% 21.8% 22.6% 21.0%
309 Mexico 16.0% 15.0% 16.2% 15.6% 14.5%
310 Netherlands 9.8% 9.8% 9.8% 10.1% 9.8%
311 New Zealand 9.0% 9.4% 8.6% 9.6% 9.0%
312 Norway 12.0% 13.7% 12.7% 14.3% 13.2%
313 Poland 13.1% 14.0% 14.1% 16.0% 15.8%
314 Portugal 17.6% 16.1% 17.6% 17.4% 17.3%
315 Korea, Rep. 19.4% 18.5% 18.0% 18.0% 18.1%
316 Slovakia 16.8% 15.3% 16.1% 18.4% 18.6%
317 Slovenia 17.5% 18.1% 16.7% 17.6% 17.3%
318 Spain 13.9% 13.7% 13.5% 14.4% 13.7%
319 Sweden 10.9% 10.9% 11.5% 12.0% 11.9%
320 Switzerland 9.5% 10.1% 9.8% 10.3% 10.2%
321 Turkey 12.0% 10.6% 10.9% 11.3% 10.7%
322 United Kingdom 11.1% 11.0% 11.3% 12.0% 12.0%
324 G20 15.8% 15.6% 15.2% 15.6% 15.9%
325 Argentina 8.2% 9.6% 7.8% 10.1% 8.2%
326 Australia 11.3% 11.5% 11.4% 12.0% 11.7%
327 Brazil 10.0% 10.7% 10.6% 11.5% 11.0%
328 Canada 11.7% 11.5% 11.8% 11.7% 11.5%
329 China 26.3% 25.6% 22.8% 22.5% 22.9%
330 France 12.7% 13.4% 13.1% 13.7% 13.8%
331 Germany 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 13.4% 13.9%
332 India 19.7% 16.7% 17.5% 18.0% 20.6%
333 Indonesia 29.8% 20.6% 22.8% 30.0% 29.8%
334 Italy 11.7% 11.6% 12.0% 12.8% 13.6%
335 Japan 15.8% 15.7% 15.8% 15.5% 15.0%
336 Korea, Rep. 19.4% 18.5% 18.0% 18.0% 18.1%
337 Mexico 16.0% 15.0% 16.2% 15.6% 14.5%
339 Saudi Arabia 17.6% 17.2% 20.3% 20.5% 20.8%
340 South Africa 9.7% 9.6% 9.4% 10.7% 11.0%
341 Turkey 12.0% 10.6% 10.9% 11.3% 10.7%
342 United Kingdom 11.1% 11.0% 11.3% 12.0% 12.0%
344 Austria 13.4% 13.9% 14.0% 14.1% 14.6%
345 Belgium 11.3% 12.0% 11.2% 11.4% 11.4%
346 Bulgaria 16.7% 13.6% 14.9% 14.0% 14.8%
347 Croatia 8.6% 8.4% 11.3% 12.9% 11.3%
348 Cyprus 15.6% 17.1% 17.7% 16.4% 14.5%
349 Czech Rep. 15.4% 15.6% 15.9% 19.3% 18.4%
350 Denmark 10.9% 10.9% 11.2% 11.7% 11.6%
351 Estonia 16.6% 16.8% 17.0% 16.6% 16.2%
352 Finland 12.2% 12.4% 13.0% 13.4% 12.8%
353 Greece 14.0% 15.9% 14.9% 15.7% 16.7%
354 Hungary 11.2% 12.5% 14.0% 12.7% 11.2%
355 Ireland 14.0% 15.0% 14.2% 14.5% 14.0%
356 Latvia 30.4% 24.3% 25.9% 27.2% 31.5%
357 Lithuania 11.6% 13.8% 14.3% 16.5% 17.0%
358 Luxembourg 24.4% 25.6% 21.8% 22.6% 21.0%
359 Malta 12.0% 9.8% 14.0% 11.1% 16.1%
360 Netherlands 9.8% 9.8% 9.8% 10.1% 9.8%
361 Poland 13.1% 14.0% 14.1% 16.0% 15.8%
362 Portugal 17.6% 16.1% 17.6% 17.4% 17.3%
363 Romania 21.1% 18.7% 18.2% 18.2% 18.9%
364 Slovakia 16.8% 15.3% 16.1% 18.4% 18.6%
365 Slovenia 17.5% 18.1% 16.7% 17.6% 17.3%
366 Spain 13.9% 13.7% 13.5% 14.4% 13.7%
367 Sweden 10.9% 10.9% 11.5% 12.0% 11.9%
369 Afghanistan 11.3% 16.4% 3.8% 1.3% 3.0%
370 Albania 26.5% 22.9% 17.5% 17.6% 15.1%
371 Algeria 26.6% 28.0% 26.1% 27.2% 24.5%
372 Azerbaijan 13.3% 27.0% 11.9% 17.4% 12.5%
373 Bahrain 24.6% 17.4% 18.9% 14.1% 15.7%
374 Bangladesh 13.4% 11.7% 12.2% 14.5% 11.8%
375 Benin 4.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.4% 4.6%
377 Burkina Faso 5.4% 7.2% 3.9% 3.0% 5.5%
378 Cameroon 6.3% 6.6% 6.7% 7.9% 7.4%
379 Chad 0.0% 4.8% 12.5% 3.3% 6.7%
380 Comoros 18.2% 0.0% 55.6% 0.0% 0.0%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 5.0% 3.8% 4.6% 2.2% 3.5%
382 Djibouti 12.5% 10.5% 16.7% 13.0% 12.5%
383 Egypt 14.8% 14.9% 15.6% 16.2% 16.3%
384 Gabon 3.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.6% 2.3%
385 Gambia 2.2% 0.8% 2.1% 3.3% 2.5%
386 Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 4.8% 3.1%
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
388 Guyana 6.3% 4.2% 8.7% 3.7% 3.3%
389 Indonesia 29.8% 20.6% 22.8% 30.0% 29.8%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 19.6% 15.3% 15.5% 15.7% 16.1%
391 Iraq 22.8% 20.2% 21.4% 21.9% 26.6%
392 Jordan 19.3% 14.0% 16.6% 17.8% 19.0%
393 Kazakhstan 21.5% 19.2% 18.1% 25.5% 26.4%
394 Kuwait 24.9% 24.4% 26.2% 25.1% 29.6%
395 Kyrgyzstan 12.4% 15.6% 7.0% 6.8% 6.7%
396 Lebanon 13.7% 12.4% 10.5% 13.9% 13.4%
397 Libya 18.3% 18.1% 24.9% 23.8% 19.0%
398 Malaysia 33.2% 28.0% 26.9% 30.1% 33.2%
399 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
400 Mali 2.0% 4.0% 3.6% 2.6% 2.9%
401 Mauritania 0.0% 3.2% 5.4% 10.5% 8.1%
402 Morocco 11.3% 16.9% 20.2% 17.2% 20.0%
403 Mozambique 3.7% 4.9% 3.7% 4.4% 3.1%
404 Niger 1.9% 4.1% 6.5% 1.6% 4.3%
405 Nigeria 12.8% 13.1% 13.0% 15.8% 17.0%
406 Oman 23.1% 24.8% 19.9% 18.8% 19.2%
407 Pakistan 14.7% 11.1% 12.0% 12.9% 14.7%
408 Palestine 12.6% 16.1% 14.9% 13.4% 15.3%
409 Qatar 13.2% 21.5% 16.2% 22.6% 20.1%
410 Saudi Arabia 17.6% 17.2% 20.3% 20.5% 20.8%
411 Senegal 3.5% 7.8% 5.7% 4.8% 6.8%
412 Sierra Leone 10.0% 5.1% 2.8% 1.6% 5.1%
413 Somalia 20.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 0.0%
414 Sudan 10.7% 11.5% 7.8% 13.6% 15.5%
415 Suriname 25.0% 3.8% 18.2% 22.2% 6.5%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 13.5% 15.1% 9.5% 10.6% 12.4%
417 Tajikistan 6.9% 10.7% 4.1% 5.7% 9.6%
418 Togo 3.1% 4.7% 3.8% 4.3% 6.3%
419 Tunisia 15.4% 18.4% 21.0% 21.2% 20.3%
420 Turkey 12.0% 10.6% 10.9% 11.3% 10.7%
421 Turkmenistan 3.3% 2.2% 12.5% 9.1% 10.0%
422 Uganda 5.0% 4.8% 3.9% 4.8% 4.9%
424 Uzbekistan 15.8% 15.7% 11.9% 12.0% 15.8%
425 Yemen 13.2% 13.0% 17.5% 14.8% 19.6%
428 Australia 11.3% 11.5% 11.4% 12.0% 11.7%
429 Austria 13.4% 13.9% 14.0% 14.1% 14.6%
430 Bahamas 0.0% 7.4% 2.4% 0.0% 5.1%
431 Bahrain 24.6% 17.4% 18.9% 14.1% 15.7%
432 Barbados 5.6% 2.4% 7.3% 10.1% 4.8%
433 Belgium 11.3% 12.0% 11.2% 11.4% 11.4%
435 Canada 11.7% 11.5% 11.8% 11.7% 11.5%
436 Chile 8.0% 10.1% 8.3% 9.9% 9.3%
438 China, Macao SAR 25.3% 22.5% 22.0% 22.4% 18.6%
439 Croatia 8.6% 8.4% 11.3% 12.9% 11.3%
440 Cyprus 15.6% 17.1% 17.7% 16.4% 14.5%
441 Czechia 15.4% 15.6% 15.9% 19.3% 18.4%
442 Denmark 10.9% 10.9% 11.2% 11.7% 11.6%
444 Estonia 16.6% 16.8% 17.0% 16.6% 16.2%
445 Finland 12.2% 12.4% 13.0% 13.4% 12.8%
446 France 12.7% 13.4% 13.1% 13.7% 13.8%
447 Germany 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 13.4% 13.9%
448 Greece 14.0% 15.9% 14.9% 15.7% 16.7%
449 Iceland 10.6% 10.1% 10.0% 9.3% 9.4%
450 Ireland 14.0% 15.0% 14.2% 14.5% 14.0%
451 Israel 10.4% 11.2% 12.0% 11.2% 11.3%
452 Italy 11.7% 11.6% 12.0% 12.8% 13.6%
453 Japan 15.8% 15.7% 15.8% 15.5% 15.0%
454 Kuwait 24.9% 24.4% 26.2% 25.1% 29.6%
455 Latvia 30.4% 24.3% 25.9% 27.2% 31.5%
456 Liechtenstein 16.0% 9.8% 5.1% 12.7% 18.0%
457 Lithuania 11.6% 13.8% 14.3% 16.5% 17.0%
458 Luxembourg 24.4% 25.6% 21.8% 22.6% 21.0%
459 Malta 12.0% 9.8% 14.0% 11.1% 16.1%
460 Netherlands 9.8% 9.8% 9.8% 10.1% 9.8%
461 New Zealand 9.0% 9.4% 8.6% 9.6% 9.0%
462 Norway 12.0% 13.7% 12.7% 14.3% 13.2%
463 Oman 23.1% 24.8% 19.9% 18.8% 19.2%
464 Poland 13.1% 14.0% 14.1% 16.0% 15.8%
465 Portugal 17.6% 16.1% 17.6% 17.4% 17.3%
466 Qatar 13.2% 21.5% 16.2% 22.6% 20.1%
467 Korea, Rep. 19.4% 18.5% 18.0% 18.0% 18.1%
470 Saudi Arabia 17.6% 17.2% 20.3% 20.5% 20.8%
471 Singapore 20.3% 20.8% 20.1% 21.2% 21.4%
472 Slovakia 16.8% 15.3% 16.1% 18.4% 18.6%
473 Slovenia 17.5% 18.1% 16.7% 17.6% 17.3%
474 Spain 13.9% 13.7% 13.5% 14.4% 13.7%
475 Sweden 10.9% 10.9% 11.5% 12.0% 11.9%
476 Switzerland 9.5% 10.1% 9.8% 10.3% 10.2%
480 United Kingdom 11.1% 11.0% 11.3% 12.0% 12.0%
482 Uruguay 10.5% 11.1% 8.6% 9.2% 10.2%
484 Albania 26.5% 22.9% 17.5% 17.6% 15.1%
485 Algeria 26.6% 28.0% 26.1% 27.2% 24.5%
486 Angola 4.0% 10.8% 17.7% 11.5% 8.3%
487 Argentina 8.2% 9.6% 7.8% 10.1% 8.2%
488 Azerbaijan 13.3% 27.0% 11.9% 17.4% 12.5%
489 Belarus 10.9% 11.9% 14.1% 12.3% 13.0%
490 Belize 0.0% 4.5% 4.0% 0.0% 3.4%
492 Botswana 7.6% 6.0% 4.9% 4.9% 9.3%
493 Brazil 10.0% 10.7% 10.6% 11.5% 11.0%
494 Bulgaria 16.7% 13.6% 14.9% 14.0% 14.8%
495 China 26.3% 25.6% 22.8% 22.5% 22.9%
496 Colombia 18.2% 17.7% 15.4% 17.8% 15.4%
497 Costa Rica 4.2% 7.4% 9.6% 6.9% 7.7%
498 Cuba 9.3% 10.1% 11.6% 11.7% 9.9%
499 Dominica 5.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 6.1%
500 Dominican Rep. 4.5% 6.8% 8.7% 5.9% 4.3%
501 Ecuador 5.7% 5.9% 6.0% 12.1% 19.2%
502 Fiji 12.1% 18.3% 20.3% 28.4% 22.8%
503 Gabon 3.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.6% 2.3%
504 Grenada 1.4% 2.1% 1.1% 1.5% 0.0%
505 Hungary 11.2% 12.5% 14.0% 12.7% 11.2%
507 Iraq 22.8% 20.2% 21.4% 21.9% 26.6%
508 Jamaica 5.3% 3.7% 5.8% 2.8% 5.3%
509 Jordan 19.3% 14.0% 16.6% 17.8% 19.0%
510 Kazakhstan 21.5% 19.2% 18.1% 25.5% 26.4%
511 Lebanon 13.7% 12.4% 10.5% 13.9% 13.4%
512 Libya 18.3% 18.1% 24.9% 23.8% 19.0%
513 Malaysia 33.2% 28.0% 26.9% 30.1% 33.2%
514 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
516 Mauritius 25.5% 22.3% 13.7% 24.9% 14.6%
517 Mexico 16.0% 15.0% 16.2% 15.6% 14.5%
518 Montenegro 6.9% 6.9% 8.4% 7.7% 5.8%
519 Namibia 7.8% 7.2% 7.8% 9.3% 6.6%
521 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
522 Panama 4.0% 5.7% 3.0% 3.3% 2.5%
523 Peru 4.6% 5.5% 6.7% 6.6% 9.2%
524 Romania 21.1% 18.7% 18.2% 18.2% 18.9%
525 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0%
527 Serbia 13.5% 12.3% 13.3% 13.3% 14.5%
528 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.5%
529 South Africa 9.7% 9.6% 9.4% 10.7% 11.0%
530 Suriname 25.0% 3.8% 18.2% 22.2% 6.5%
531 Thailand 16.4% 14.6% 15.5% 18.2% 17.3%
532 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
533 Tunisia 15.4% 18.4% 21.0% 21.2% 20.3%
534 Turkey 12.0% 10.6% 10.9% 11.3% 10.7%
535 Turkmenistan 3.3% 2.2% 12.5% 9.1% 10.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
537 Venezuela 10.9% 11.5% 11.9% 15.0% 8.8%
539 Armenia 12.9% 7.3% 10.5% 5.8% 7.9%
540 Bhutan 2.2% 8.1% 3.2% 3.1% 1.4%
541 Bolivia 3.7% 4.8% 5.0% 7.5% 8.0%
542 Cabo Verde 50.0% 6.3% 8.3% 12.9% 3.2%
543 Cameroon 6.3% 6.6% 6.7% 7.9% 7.4%
544 Congo 4.2% 4.2% 8.8% 5.9% 4.7%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 5.0% 3.8% 4.6% 2.2% 3.5%
546 Djibouti 12.5% 10.5% 16.7% 13.0% 12.5%
547 Egypt 14.8% 14.9% 15.6% 16.2% 16.3%
548 El Salvador 0.0% 0.0% 6.8% 8.8% 3.9%
549 Eswatini 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 4.8% 1.8%
550 Georgia 6.0% 7.3% 3.8% 4.6% 4.8%
551 Ghana 8.4% 7.3% 9.2% 7.6% 7.8%
552 Guatemala 4.3% 4.2% 4.2% 6.0% 3.2%
553 Guyana 6.3% 4.2% 8.7% 3.7% 3.3%
554 Honduras 4.5% 5.5% 1.3% 5.9% 1.1%
555 India 19.7% 16.7% 17.5% 18.0% 20.6%
556 Indonesia 29.8% 20.6% 22.8% 30.0% 29.8%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
558 Kyrgyzstan 12.4% 15.6% 7.0% 6.8% 6.7%
559 Lao PDR 4.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.9% 4.3%
560 Lesotho 0.0% 12.9% 10.7% 11.5% 5.9%
561 Mauritania 0.0% 3.2% 5.4% 10.5% 8.1%
562 Micronesia 0.0% 8.3% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0%
563 Mongolia 9.7% 19.4% 28.8% 14.2% 8.5%
564 Morocco 11.3% 16.9% 20.2% 17.2% 20.0%
565 Nicaragua 2.4% 6.1% 0.0% 5.7% 5.3%
566 Nigeria 12.8% 13.1% 13.0% 15.8% 17.0%
567 Pakistan 14.7% 11.1% 12.0% 12.9% 14.7%
568 Palestine 12.6% 16.1% 14.9% 13.4% 15.3%
569 Papua New Guinea 0.0% 2.3% 2.4% 5.9% 5.8%
570 Paraguay 13.5% 10.2% 11.2% 17.8% 16.8%
571 Philippines 10.9% 7.9% 8.2% 11.2% 12.5%
572 Moldova, Rep. 18.2% 14.7% 12.1% 12.8% 19.0%
573 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0% 13.6%
575 Senegal 3.5% 7.8% 5.7% 4.8% 6.8%
576 Solomon Islands 0.0% 7.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
577 South Sudan 0.0% 9.1% 11.8% 0.0% 0.0%
578 Sri Lanka 10.3% 16.3% 17.5% 17.6% 12.9%
579 Sudan 10.7% 11.5% 7.8% 13.6% 15.5%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 13.5% 15.1% 9.5% 10.6% 12.4%
581 Timor-Leste 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 6.9% 4.8%
582 Ukraine 18.0% 14.7% 18.2% 15.4% 20.7%
583 Uzbekistan 15.8% 15.7% 11.9% 12.0% 15.8%
584 Vanuatu 8.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
585 Viet Nam 17.6% 17.5% 16.8% 16.9% 19.0%
586 Yemen 13.2% 13.0% 17.5% 14.8% 19.6%
587 Zambia 3.4% 3.5% 2.9% 4.6% 3.0%
589 Afghanistan 11.3% 16.4% 3.8% 1.3% 3.0%
590 Bangladesh 13.4% 11.7% 12.2% 14.5% 11.8%
591 Benin 4.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.4% 4.6%
592 Burkina Faso 5.4% 7.2% 3.9% 3.0% 5.5%
593 Burundi 11.5% 3.2% 3.0% 7.7% 4.3%
594 Cambodia 1.7% 6.8% 4.6% 2.4% 3.3%
596 Chad 0.0% 4.8% 12.5% 3.3% 6.7%
597 Comoros 18.2% 0.0% 55.6% 0.0% 0.0%
598 Korea, DPR 25.0% 32.1% 14.7% 20.0% 21.0%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.0% 0.5% 3.2% 2.3% 2.3%
600 Eritrea 20.8% 10.0% 0.0% 4.0% 3.8%
601 Ethiopia 5.1% 7.1% 4.6% 9.3% 8.7%
602 Gambia 2.2% 0.8% 2.1% 3.3% 2.5%
603 Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 4.8% 3.1%
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
605 Haiti 3.3% 1.9% 1.3% 2.9% 2.0%
606 Kenya 4.4% 2.9% 4.6% 4.2% 4.3%
607 Liberia 0.0% 11.8% 6.7% 4.5% 0.0%
608 Madagascar 5.6% 2.9% 2.6% 3.4% 3.8%
609 Malawi 4.1% 3.2% 3.4% 3.9% 4.0%
610 Mali 2.0% 4.0% 3.6% 2.6% 2.9%
611 Mozambique 3.7% 4.9% 3.7% 4.4% 3.1%
612 Myanmar 38.1% 11.0% 11.6% 15.3% 13.2%
613 Nepal 5.5% 7.1% 5.6% 6.3% 4.3%
614 Niger 1.9% 4.1% 6.5% 1.6% 4.3%
615 Rwanda 6.3% 5.5% 2.5% 4.0% 4.4%
616 Sierra Leone 10.0% 5.1% 2.8% 1.6% 5.1%
617 Somalia 20.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 0.0%
618 Tajikistan 6.9% 10.7% 4.1% 5.7% 9.6%
619 Togo 3.1% 4.7% 3.8% 4.3% 6.3%
620 Uganda 5.0% 4.8% 3.9% 4.8% 4.9%
621 Tanzania 4.3% 3.2% 4.2% 4.6% 5.0%
622 Zimbabwe 4.1% 7.1% 5.8% 7.1% 10.5%
oming from the broad field of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
16.5% 17.0% 18.0% 17.8% 16.6% 16.1% 17.6% 16.0%

14.3% 14.6% 15.1% 14.7% 14.2% 14.1% 14.8% 14.0%
20.3% 20.5% 21.7% 20.9% 20.6% 20.0% 21.0% 19.8%
19.7% 21.1% 23.9% 25.4% 20.6% 18.9% 23.7% 18.4%
7.3% 7.9% 10.3% 11.5% 8.5% 7.5% 10.1% 7.6%
11.9% 12.2% 12.8% 12.1% 12.0% 11.9% 12.3% 11.8%
11.8% 12.0% 12.6% 11.7% 11.8% 11.7% 12.1% 11.7%
11.7% 11.3% 12.1% 11.3% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6%
11.7% 11.9% 12.4% 11.5% 11.6% 11.6% 11.9% 11.5%
11.6% 12.2% 12.9% 13.0% 12.1% 11.9% 12.7% 12.0%
9.1% 8.4% 9.3% 8.7% 8.8% 9.1% 8.8% 9.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 2.5% 1.3% 2.8% 2.0%
7.5% 5.2% 6.2% 9.3% 6.6% 7.7% 7.1% 7.7%
10.7% 11.6% 11.5% 11.6% 11.1% 11.0% 11.5% 11.2%
10.3% 9.1% 10.3% 10.8% 9.7% 9.8% 10.1% 9.6%
13.8% 15.9% 19.2% 16.7% 16.6% 15.5% 17.3% 16.6%
7.1% 7.9% 11.1% 9.2% 8.2% 7.2% 9.5% 7.3%
20.7% 21.8% 27.2% 29.5% 22.3% 18.5% 26.5% 16.5%
5.7% 3.0% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 5.9% 3.9% 6.0%
4.4% 5.6% 7.0% 2.6% 4.6% 4.4% 5.0% 4.4%
5.9% 3.3% 0.0% 2.4% 3.7% 4.4% 1.8% 3.5%
4.8% 7.6% 6.4% 19.9% 7.9% 3.7% 12.1% 3.1%
14.2% 13.7% 14.4% 14.5% 14.8% 14.8% 14.2% 15.1%
2.7% 3.9% 6.5% 6.8% 4.6% 4.4% 5.7% 5.5%
3.3% 3.1% 5.3% 12.9% 5.3% 3.0% 7.7% 2.9%
13.6% 13.1% 11.9% 14.8% 13.8% 15.8% 13.5% 17.2%
10.5% 10.3% 13.6% 16.7% 10.7% 9.0% 13.9% 8.0%
1.8% 4.5% 1.9% 3.5% 6.7% 6.7% 3.3% 12.2%
9.8% 9.6% 9.6% 10.6% 9.9% 9.7% 10.0% 9.7%
9.9% 11.6% 14.5% 10.6% 11.7% 11.5% 12.3% 12.1%
9.5% 7.7% 10.8% 9.7% 9.4% 9.3% 9.4% 9.2%
6.3% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 3.4% 1.9% 0.0%
0.0% 3.2% 3.1% 0.0% 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 2.6%
6.3% 2.2% 8.6% 7.1% 6.0% 7.0% 6.0% 7.4%
10.1% 10.0% 13.5% 12.5% 11.0% 10.6% 12.0% 10.8%
5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 3.0% 4.3% 2.2% 3.4%
5.7% 5.2% 9.3% 10.8% 7.4% 5.3% 8.9% 5.0%
0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8%
1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 1.5% 1.9% 0.7% 2.5%
9.5% 7.3% 8.6% 5.1% 5.9% 5.7% 6.9% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.6% 0.8% 2.9%
0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 2.5% 2.9% 3.3% 5.3%
22.2% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 6.9% 12.5% 2.9% 0.0%
18.7% 9.4% 13.3% 12.7% 12.9% 14.5% 11.9% 12.5%
14.4% 15.0% 15.6% 15.3% 14.3% 14.3% 15.3% 14.2%
14.0% 14.6% 14.8% 14.5% 14.0% 14.1% 14.6% 14.2%
14.7% 14.1% 14.4% 13.2% 14.1% 14.5% 13.9% 14.4%
11.3% 11.2% 11.3% 11.3% 11.4% 11.4% 11.2% 11.4%
13.6% 13.7% 16.3% 16.3% 14.9% 14.1% 15.5% 14.4%
12.4% 11.1% 13.4% 12.5% 11.4% 12.2% 12.3% 12.1%
15.0% 19.1% 16.8% 16.4% 16.6% 15.3% 17.3% 15.4%
18.9% 18.8% 19.7% 18.2% 18.0% 18.9% 18.9% 18.8%
10.8% 11.3% 11.2% 11.7% 11.3% 11.4% 11.4% 11.7%
19.1% 17.9% 16.5% 19.5% 17.4% 17.3% 18.0% 16.4%
12.4% 13.4% 13.9% 13.5% 13.0% 12.9% 13.6% 13.1%
13.0% 13.3% 13.2% 12.7% 13.2% 13.5% 13.1% 13.8%
13.4% 13.7% 13.9% 13.7% 13.4% 13.6% 13.7% 13.6%
15.5% 15.2% 15.3% 16.0% 15.5% 16.0% 15.5% 16.2%
12.2% 12.8% 13.7% 12.1% 12.5% 12.0% 12.9% 12.0%
14.4% 14.0% 13.3% 12.1% 13.9% 14.3% 13.1% 14.3%
12.7% 13.8% 13.2% 13.2% 12.8% 13.0% 13.4% 13.2%
27.7% 31.1% 29.7% 33.8% 29.4% 28.9% 31.5% 29.6%
15.0% 16.5% 18.2% 18.3% 15.8% 16.2% 17.7% 16.7%
19.5% 20.8% 16.6% 18.4% 20.8% 21.0% 18.5% 21.8%
13.5% 12.6% 15.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.7% 13.9% 13.8%
10.0% 10.3% 10.1% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 10.1% 9.9%
16.0% 16.7% 18.2% 18.2% 16.0% 15.9% 17.7% 15.9%
16.5% 16.9% 17.1% 18.4% 17.2% 17.1% 17.5% 17.4%
19.5% 20.5% 22.1% 19.2% 19.6% 18.9% 20.6% 18.6%
18.5% 19.3% 22.7% 20.8% 18.7% 18.5% 20.9% 18.5%
16.0% 16.1% 15.4% 17.5% 16.9% 16.9% 16.4% 17.4%
13.7% 13.8% 13.9% 13.2% 13.8% 13.9% 13.7% 14.0%
11.8% 12.4% 12.2% 11.9% 11.8% 11.9% 12.2% 12.0%
12.0% 12.6% 12.7% 12.1% 11.9% 12.0% 12.4% 12.0%
14.8% 12.6% 15.0% 12.9% 13.8% 14.3% 13.5% 14.1%
13.4% 10.9% 18.4% 14.2% 17.0% 15.3% 14.8% 16.3%
15.8% 12.7% 16.7% 16.1% 14.1% 14.6% 15.2% 13.9%
10.5% 10.2% 9.3% 6.8% 8.2% 8.1% 8.7% 6.7%
15.1% 16.6% 19.5% 15.8% 17.1% 15.8% 17.3% 16.1%
14.6% 12.2% 14.1% 12.1% 13.3% 14.1% 12.8% 13.9%
10.9% 11.6% 11.5% 11.0% 11.1% 11.2% 11.4% 11.4%
7.9% 7.7% 8.5% 7.4% 8.9% 8.8% 7.9% 9.4%
16.7% 11.4% 14.1% 21.2% 14.0% 15.7% 15.4% 15.2%
12.4% 13.9% 12.9% 12.6% 13.1% 13.3% 13.1% 13.7%
10.1% 10.4% 10.7% 10.2% 10.2% 10.2% 10.4% 10.3%
16.2% 16.5% 18.0% 17.9% 15.7% 15.0% 17.5% 14.3%
7.8% 6.9% 10.3% 9.3% 8.7% 7.2% 8.9% 6.9%
16.9% 17.2% 12.8% 16.8% 16.4% 15.7% 15.6% 14.8%
15.4% 17.0% 16.9% 19.9% 14.9% 13.6% 18.0% 12.7%
3.7% 3.2% 4.2% 6.5% 4.9% 4.3% 4.7% 4.7%
16.2% 15.4% 15.2% 15.0% 15.9% 16.0% 15.2% 15.9%
11.1% 10.7% 11.6% 10.4% 11.1% 11.2% 10.9% 11.3%
10.7% 13.9% 17.3% 12.6% 14.4% 13.8% 14.5% 15.8%
19.2% 18.9% 21.8% 21.4% 17.8% 16.9% 20.8% 15.4%
11.2% 12.4% 12.9% 13.7% 11.8% 11.0% 13.0% 11.0%
21.3% 24.8% 25.4% 28.3% 21.5% 19.2% 26.3% 18.1%
14.8% 15.3% 16.6% 15.8% 14.8% 14.7% 15.9% 14.5%
10.0% 10.9% 12.1% 12.5% 10.5% 10.0% 11.9% 9.9%
10.0% 9.0% 6.4% 15.8% 10.5% 10.0% 10.5% 9.9%
3.7% 5.8% 3.9% 6.7% 4.3% 3.5% 5.5% 3.5%
11.4% 10.3% 9.8% 10.7% 8.9% 8.8% 10.3% 6.9%
4.7% 5.1% 5.3% 5.6% 5.1% 4.5% 5.3% 4.4%
6.7% 1.8% 8.2% 14.3% 7.1% 6.1% 8.5% 5.8%
7.9% 9.9% 10.1% 9.3% 8.3% 7.8% 9.7% 7.7%
2.9% 2.6% 6.5% 13.6% 7.9% 6.3% 7.9% 8.1%
1.5% 4.3% 3.2% 4.3% 2.7% 2.1% 3.9% 2.5%
2.4% 10.7% 3.7% 8.3% 6.2% 3.9% 7.6% 5.0%
0.0% 8.3% 10.5% 0.0% 13.0% 0.0% 6.0% 0.0%
2.6% 6.1% 0.4% 3.1% 4.2% 4.3% 3.1% 5.3%
4.7% 5.1% 6.1% 6.0% 4.7% 3.5% 5.8% 2.8%
3.8% 2.0% 3.6% 3.4% 2.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.3%
5.6% 15.0% 23.8% 20.0% 14.6% 10.5% 19.7% 12.8%
0.0% 8.3% 7.1% 7.1% 3.8% 2.3% 7.5% 3.6%
9.5% 14.7% 8.5% 6.5% 8.6% 5.6% 9.4% 3.9%
7.8% 2.5% 4.0% 5.2% 3.5% 5.0% 4.1% 3.1%
7.2% 8.8% 12.7% 15.3% 10.2% 8.3% 12.7% 9.0%
2.4% 1.1% 3.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9%
1.2% 3.4% 2.9% 0.6% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.9%
6.7% 7.9% 9.8% 10.0% 8.6% 7.3% 9.4% 7.7%
0.8% 5.4% 4.4% 1.7% 3.0% 2.5% 3.8% 3.8%
0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
4.7% 4.0% 5.1% 5.4% 4.5% 4.4% 4.8% 4.3%
13.8% 0.0% 18.6% 10.0% 9.6% 10.1% 10.1% 8.3%
3.2% 4.5% 2.5% 2.3% 3.2% 2.3% 3.0% 1.5%
1.8% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.0% 3.4% 3.6%
3.0% 2.6% 2.9% 3.5% 3.3% 3.6% 3.0% 4.0%
2.0% 4.5% 4.2% 3.3% 3.3% 2.5% 4.0% 2.8%
18.8% 19.5% 21.3% 32.6% 22.6% 19.3% 26.0% 19.6%
3.0% 4.1% 3.1% 4.1% 3.7% 3.4% 3.8% 3.7%
11.8% 11.6% 11.0% 8.7% 9.4% 9.3% 10.3% 7.8%
7.8% 4.1% 4.7% 4.0% 4.4% 4.8% 4.3% 3.2%
17.7% 17.1% 19.0% 19.2% 16.7% 16.9% 18.6% 16.4%
3.4% 4.5% 6.6% 7.2% 5.1% 3.9% 6.2% 4.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.2% 7.7% 0.0% 8.0% 0.0%
7.2% 7.8% 9.3% 8.4% 7.0% 6.3% 8.5% 5.9%
2.3% 0.0% 2.1% 0.0% 1.7% 4.2% 0.6% 5.0%
1.5% 2.2% 3.0% 3.5% 3.2% 2.7% 2.9% 3.8%
0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 13.6% 7.1% 5.4% 7.9% 7.4%
10.7% 12.0% 12.7% 12.5% 11.2% 10.8% 12.4% 10.9%
20.0% 11.1% 6.9% 7.4% 7.8% 5.3% 8.4% 0.0%
2.8% 1.5% 8.8% 6.6% 5.0% 4.5% 6.1% 5.3%
4.3% 4.3% 4.7% 4.0% 4.5% 4.7% 4.3% 4.9%
4.4% 5.4% 4.3% 5.1% 4.6% 4.7% 5.0% 4.8%
5.9% 4.9% 4.0% 5.1% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 3.7%
5.5% 7.2% 7.7% 7.5% 7.1% 7.5% 7.5% 8.8%
19.4% 19.6% 21.0% 19.1% 19.2% 19.2% 19.9% 19.2%
22.2% 22.0% 24.7% 24.4% 24.7% 24.5% 23.8% 25.8%
15.6% 16.1% 16.8% 16.3% 16.0% 16.0% 16.4% 16.2%
14.9% 19.3% 18.7% 23.1% 20.2% 19.4% 20.4% 21.4%
11.5% 2.2% 6.7% 10.8% 7.2% 10.2% 7.3% 9.3%
26.1% 21.2% 27.5% 24.1% 21.8% 21.6% 24.4% 18.6%
11.2% 11.7% 28.2% 16.0% 14.8% 13.2% 19.1% 14.6%
21.6% 24.3% 21.9% 17.0% 20.4% 21.0% 21.1% 20.7%
20.8% 21.2% 22.5% 22.3% 21.2% 20.4% 22.0% 20.2%
19.1% 19.0% 21.5% 25.2% 20.6% 19.9% 22.3% 20.5%
23.5% 21.8% 25.3% 27.6% 24.4% 24.9% 25.2% 26.0%
7.7% 3.7% 7.9% 8.6% 7.9% 7.2% 7.0% 6.8%
8.6% 15.6% 10.2% 8.3% 13.5% 10.3% 11.0% 11.3%
11.9% 9.6% 12.4% 11.5% 9.6% 9.2% 11.2% 7.8%
9.1% 18.8% 11.1% 33.3% 9.0% 9.3% 20.6% 9.4%
13.4% 13.8% 15.8% 30.1% 17.6% 13.6% 22.4% 13.7%
20.9% 21.5% 22.0% 21.4% 20.9% 21.1% 21.6% 21.2%
16.4% 18.8% 20.7% 24.9% 19.6% 15.4% 21.9% 14.9%
26.1% 28.3% 29.8% 23.6% 25.7% 25.1% 26.5% 24.4%
19.6% 20.7% 20.1% 21.9% 19.3% 18.8% 21.0% 18.4%
23.6% 24.0% 25.4% 26.6% 25.6% 26.1% 25.5% 27.5%
12.1% 9.9% 14.5% 10.4% 12.2% 13.0% 11.6% 13.6%
22.3% 20.3% 20.7% 24.9% 21.6% 20.2% 22.2% 19.0%
16.1% 15.3% 16.3% 21.4% 16.3% 14.9% 17.9% 14.3%
19.5% 19.6% 21.0% 18.7% 19.7% 20.6% 19.8% 21.3%
19.4% 20.0% 19.9% 19.8% 19.7% 20.2% 19.9% 20.6%
11.6% 12.1% 10.9% 14.9% 12.4% 11.5% 12.8% 11.5%
30.0% 27.9% 22.8% 25.3% 26.1% 28.5% 25.2% 27.6%
17.4% 20.3% 17.6% 19.1% 17.4% 17.2% 18.9% 17.1%
21.5% 21.8% 22.7% 21.9% 21.8% 21.1% 22.1% 20.9%
35.0% 36.8% 22.7% 31.7% 26.2% 26.6% 29.9% 21.3%
2.2% 3.2% 4.4% 5.2% 3.8% 2.6% 4.4% 2.9%
23.2% 23.2% 24.4% 23.2% 23.7% 22.9% 23.6% 22.7%
18.7% 19.9% 21.2% 21.9% 19.2% 18.6% 21.0% 18.6%
17.2% 20.5% 22.0% 22.3% 21.0% 19.1% 21.6% 20.4%
17.3% 17.4% 17.8% 18.1% 18.5% 17.8% 17.8% 18.1%
22.9% 22.1% 22.5% 26.5% 23.9% 21.6% 24.3% 20.6%
28.8% 31.7% 28.7% 24.5% 27.5% 29.4% 27.4% 29.9%
15.8% 15.5% 15.5% 15.2% 15.5% 15.5% 15.4% 15.3%
2.5% 3.0% 5.0% 5.7% 3.7% 3.2% 4.7% 3.6%
33.6% 32.3% 30.4% 32.9% 31.3% 32.4% 31.8% 31.7%
17.2% 10.1% 16.5% 13.0% 15.4% 15.5% 13.5% 14.0%
14.0% 14.8% 16.4% 20.0% 14.4% 12.7% 17.4% 11.9%
17.7% 18.9% 18.8% 19.4% 18.5% 17.9% 19.0% 18.1%
22.5% 22.2% 23.6% 22.2% 21.7% 21.7% 22.7% 21.3%
19.5% 21.7% 21.2% 17.6% 18.4% 18.4% 20.1% 17.7%
6.7% 10.5% 11.9% 16.7% 9.2% 6.3% 13.1% 6.0%
19.7% 21.1% 21.5% 21.3% 19.8% 18.7% 21.3% 18.0%
19.8% 20.9% 24.4% 27.6% 21.0% 19.1% 24.5% 18.6%
9.1% 8.1% 12.8% 10.2% 9.3% 5.4% 10.4% 2.0%
11.7% 12.8% 18.0% 19.5% 14.6% 12.6% 17.1% 13.2%
4.7% 7.0% 7.4% 16.0% 6.8% 3.2% 10.5% 2.2%
20.9% 22.0% 25.6% 29.4% 22.0% 19.9% 25.9% 19.3%
0.0% 3.8% 3.7% 22.2% 5.1% 0.0% 11.2% 0.0%
8.9% 7.7% 7.9% 7.3% 7.0% 6.7% 7.6% 5.3%
13.4% 13.6% 16.9% 17.5% 14.6% 13.7% 16.2% 13.9%
14.7% 19.1% 19.2% 19.7% 17.0% 15.0% 19.3% 15.2%
12.0% 12.1% 12.7% 12.1% 11.8% 11.8% 12.3% 11.7%
12.1% 12.2% 12.8% 12.3% 12.0% 11.9% 12.5% 11.8%
9.9% 9.7% 10.2% 9.3% 9.4% 9.5% 9.7% 9.3%
16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0%
25.2% 23.1% 23.8% 13.5% 21.3% 25.5% 19.9% 25.7%
0.0% 28.6% 0.0% 46.7% 18.0% 0.0% 36.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 17.8% 13.3% 26.3% 18.2%
5.3% 0.0% 4.2% 0.0% 2.8% 2.1% 1.5% 0.0%
0.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 3.7% 1.5% 0.0% 3.0% 0.0%
2.4% 3.7% 1.6% 10.3% 4.4% 4.7% 5.9% 5.8%
0.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.1% 4.6% 4.8% 3.3% 6.8%
2.0% 4.8% 0.0% 2.1% 1.6% 0.8% 2.1% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.6% 3.1% 4.3% 12.5% 3.5% 1.0% 6.9% 0.0%
7.8% 8.6% 11.5% 12.2% 9.2% 8.0% 10.9% 8.1%
9.1% 8.1% 12.8% 10.2% 9.3% 5.4% 10.4% 2.0%
10.0% 9.0% 6.4% 15.8% 10.5% 10.0% 10.5% 9.9%
11.7% 12.8% 18.0% 19.5% 14.6% 12.6% 17.1% 13.2%
3.7% 5.8% 3.9% 6.7% 4.3% 3.5% 5.5% 3.5%
4.7% 7.0% 7.4% 16.0% 6.8% 3.2% 10.5% 2.2%
4.7% 5.1% 5.3% 5.6% 5.1% 4.5% 5.3% 4.4%
6.7% 1.8% 8.2% 14.3% 7.1% 6.1% 8.5% 5.8%
2.2% 3.2% 4.4% 5.2% 3.8% 2.6% 4.4% 2.9%
1.5% 4.3% 3.2% 4.3% 2.7% 2.1% 3.9% 2.5%
2.4% 10.7% 3.7% 8.3% 6.2% 3.9% 7.6% 5.0%
0.0% 8.3% 10.5% 0.0% 13.0% 0.0% 6.0% 0.0%
3.8% 2.0% 3.6% 3.4% 2.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.3%
5.6% 15.0% 23.8% 20.0% 14.6% 10.5% 19.7% 12.8%
0.0% 8.3% 7.1% 7.1% 3.8% 2.3% 7.5% 3.6%
9.5% 14.7% 8.5% 6.5% 8.6% 5.6% 9.4% 3.9%
7.2% 8.8% 12.7% 15.3% 10.2% 8.3% 12.7% 9.0%
1.2% 3.4% 2.9% 0.6% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.9%
0.8% 5.4% 4.4% 1.7% 3.0% 2.5% 3.8% 3.8%
0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 1.5% 1.9% 0.7% 2.5%
0.0% 28.6% 0.0% 46.7% 18.0% 0.0% 36.0% 0.0%
2.5% 3.0% 5.0% 5.7% 3.7% 3.2% 4.7% 3.6%
13.8% 0.0% 18.6% 10.0% 9.6% 10.1% 10.1% 8.3%
3.2% 4.5% 2.5% 2.3% 3.2% 2.3% 3.0% 1.5%
1.8% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.0% 3.4% 3.6%
3.0% 2.6% 2.9% 3.5% 3.3% 3.6% 3.0% 4.0%
2.0% 4.5% 4.2% 3.3% 3.3% 2.5% 4.0% 2.8%
11.5% 2.2% 6.7% 10.8% 7.2% 10.2% 7.3% 9.3%
3.0% 4.1% 3.1% 4.1% 3.7% 3.4% 3.8% 3.7%
17.2% 10.1% 16.5% 13.0% 15.4% 15.5% 13.5% 14.0%
8.9% 7.7% 7.9% 7.3% 7.0% 6.7% 7.6% 5.3%
7.8% 4.1% 4.7% 4.0% 4.4% 4.8% 4.3% 3.2%
3.4% 4.5% 6.6% 7.2% 5.1% 3.9% 6.2% 4.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.2% 7.7% 0.0% 8.0% 0.0%
7.2% 7.8% 9.3% 8.4% 7.0% 6.3% 8.5% 5.9%
1.5% 2.2% 3.0% 3.5% 3.2% 2.7% 2.9% 3.8%
2.0% 4.8% 0.0% 2.1% 1.6% 0.8% 2.1% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 13.6% 7.1% 5.4% 7.9% 7.4%
20.0% 11.1% 6.9% 7.4% 7.8% 5.3% 8.4% 0.0%
11.2% 11.7% 28.2% 16.0% 14.8% 13.2% 19.1% 14.6%
6.7% 10.5% 11.9% 16.7% 9.2% 6.3% 13.1% 6.0%
2.8% 1.5% 8.8% 6.6% 5.0% 4.5% 6.1% 5.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
4.3% 4.3% 4.7% 4.0% 4.5% 4.7% 4.3% 4.9%
4.4% 5.4% 4.3% 5.1% 4.6% 4.7% 5.0% 4.8%
2.6% 3.1% 4.3% 12.5% 3.5% 1.0% 6.9% 0.0%
17.4% 20.3% 17.6% 19.1% 17.4% 17.2% 18.9% 17.1%
5.9% 4.9% 4.0% 5.1% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 3.7%
20.4% 20.9% 21.9% 20.7% 20.3% 20.3% 21.1% 20.3%
22.2% 22.0% 24.7% 24.4% 24.7% 24.5% 23.8% 25.8%
16.4% 18.8% 20.7% 24.9% 19.6% 15.4% 21.9% 14.9%
15.6% 16.1% 16.8% 16.3% 16.0% 16.0% 16.4% 16.2%
26.1% 28.3% 29.8% 23.6% 25.7% 25.1% 26.5% 24.4%
19.6% 20.7% 20.1% 21.9% 19.3% 18.8% 21.0% 18.4%
23.6% 24.0% 25.4% 26.6% 25.6% 26.1% 25.5% 27.5%
12.1% 9.9% 14.5% 10.4% 12.2% 13.0% 11.6% 13.6%
14.9% 19.3% 18.7% 23.1% 20.2% 19.4% 20.4% 21.4%
11.5% 2.2% 6.7% 10.8% 7.2% 10.2% 7.3% 9.3%
26.1% 21.2% 27.5% 24.1% 21.8% 21.6% 24.4% 18.6%
22.3% 20.3% 20.7% 24.9% 21.6% 20.2% 22.2% 19.0%
16.1% 15.3% 16.3% 21.4% 16.3% 14.9% 17.9% 14.3%
19.5% 19.6% 21.0% 18.7% 19.7% 20.6% 19.8% 21.3%
19.4% 20.0% 19.9% 19.8% 19.7% 20.2% 19.9% 20.6%
11.2% 11.7% 28.2% 16.0% 14.8% 13.2% 19.1% 14.6%
11.6% 12.1% 10.9% 14.9% 12.4% 11.5% 12.8% 11.5%
21.6% 24.3% 21.9% 17.0% 20.4% 21.0% 21.1% 20.7%
30.0% 27.9% 22.8% 25.3% 26.1% 28.5% 25.2% 27.6%
17.4% 20.3% 17.6% 19.1% 17.4% 17.2% 18.9% 17.1%
13.6% 14.0% 14.4% 13.9% 13.6% 13.6% 14.1% 13.6%
12.1% 12.2% 12.8% 12.3% 12.0% 11.9% 12.5% 11.8%
14.7% 14.1% 14.4% 13.2% 14.1% 14.5% 13.9% 14.4%
11.3% 11.2% 11.3% 11.3% 11.4% 11.4% 11.2% 11.4%
11.7% 11.3% 12.1% 11.3% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6%
10.3% 9.1% 10.3% 10.8% 9.7% 9.8% 10.1% 9.6%
18.9% 18.8% 19.7% 18.2% 18.0% 18.9% 18.9% 18.8%
10.8% 11.3% 11.2% 11.7% 11.3% 11.4% 11.4% 11.7%
19.1% 17.9% 16.5% 19.5% 17.4% 17.3% 18.0% 16.4%
12.4% 13.4% 13.9% 13.5% 13.0% 12.9% 13.6% 13.1%
13.0% 13.3% 13.2% 12.7% 13.2% 13.5% 13.1% 13.8%
13.4% 13.7% 13.9% 13.7% 13.4% 13.6% 13.7% 13.6%
15.5% 15.2% 15.3% 16.0% 15.5% 16.0% 15.5% 16.2%
12.2% 12.8% 13.7% 12.1% 12.5% 12.0% 12.9% 12.0%
7.9% 7.7% 8.5% 7.4% 8.9% 8.8% 7.9% 9.4%
14.4% 14.0% 13.3% 12.1% 13.9% 14.3% 13.1% 14.3%
11.1% 10.7% 11.6% 10.4% 11.1% 11.2% 10.9% 11.3%
12.7% 13.8% 13.2% 13.2% 12.8% 13.0% 13.4% 13.2%
15.8% 15.5% 15.5% 15.2% 15.5% 15.5% 15.4% 15.3%
19.5% 20.8% 16.6% 18.4% 20.8% 21.0% 18.5% 21.8%
14.2% 13.7% 14.4% 14.5% 14.8% 14.8% 14.2% 15.1%
10.0% 10.3% 10.1% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 10.1% 9.9%
9.9% 9.7% 10.2% 9.3% 9.4% 9.5% 9.7% 9.3%
12.4% 13.9% 12.9% 12.6% 13.1% 13.3% 13.1% 13.7%
16.0% 16.7% 18.2% 18.2% 16.0% 15.9% 17.7% 15.9%
16.5% 16.9% 17.1% 18.4% 17.2% 17.1% 17.5% 17.4%
17.7% 18.9% 18.8% 19.4% 18.5% 17.9% 19.0% 18.1%
18.5% 19.3% 22.7% 20.8% 18.7% 18.5% 20.9% 18.5%
16.0% 16.1% 15.4% 17.5% 16.9% 16.9% 16.4% 17.4%
13.7% 13.8% 13.9% 13.2% 13.8% 13.9% 13.7% 14.0%
11.8% 12.4% 12.2% 11.9% 11.8% 11.9% 12.2% 12.0%
10.1% 10.4% 10.7% 10.2% 10.2% 10.2% 10.4% 10.3%
11.2% 12.4% 12.9% 13.7% 11.8% 11.0% 13.0% 11.0%
12.0% 12.6% 12.7% 12.1% 11.9% 12.0% 12.4% 12.0%
11.7% 11.9% 12.4% 11.5% 11.6% 11.6% 11.9% 11.5%
16.2% 16.7% 17.8% 17.6% 16.4% 15.9% 17.4% 15.8%
9.1% 8.4% 9.3% 8.7% 8.8% 9.1% 8.8% 9.1%
12.1% 12.2% 12.8% 12.3% 12.0% 11.9% 12.5% 11.8%
10.7% 11.6% 11.5% 11.6% 11.1% 11.0% 11.5% 11.2%
11.7% 11.3% 12.1% 11.3% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6%
23.2% 23.2% 24.4% 23.2% 23.7% 22.9% 23.6% 22.7%
13.0% 13.3% 13.2% 12.7% 13.2% 13.5% 13.1% 13.8%
13.4% 13.7% 13.9% 13.7% 13.4% 13.6% 13.7% 13.6%
20.9% 22.0% 25.6% 29.4% 22.0% 19.9% 25.9% 19.3%
28.8% 31.7% 28.7% 24.5% 27.5% 29.4% 27.4% 29.9%
12.7% 13.8% 13.2% 13.2% 12.8% 13.0% 13.4% 13.2%
15.8% 15.5% 15.5% 15.2% 15.5% 15.5% 15.4% 15.3%
17.7% 18.9% 18.8% 19.4% 18.5% 17.9% 19.0% 18.1%
14.2% 13.7% 14.4% 14.5% 14.8% 14.8% 14.2% 15.1%
19.2% 18.9% 21.8% 21.4% 17.8% 16.9% 20.8% 15.4%
19.4% 20.0% 19.9% 19.8% 19.7% 20.2% 19.9% 20.6%
10.7% 12.0% 12.7% 12.5% 11.2% 10.8% 12.4% 10.9%
11.2% 12.4% 12.9% 13.7% 11.8% 11.0% 13.0% 11.0%
12.0% 12.6% 12.7% 12.1% 11.9% 12.0% 12.4% 12.0%
11.7% 11.9% 12.4% 11.5% 11.6% 11.6% 11.9% 11.5%
14.7% 14.1% 14.4% 13.2% 14.1% 14.5% 13.9% 14.4%
11.3% 11.2% 11.3% 11.3% 11.4% 11.4% 11.2% 11.4%
13.6% 13.7% 16.3% 16.3% 14.9% 14.1% 15.5% 14.4%
12.4% 11.1% 13.4% 12.5% 11.4% 12.2% 12.3% 12.1%
15.0% 19.1% 16.8% 16.4% 16.6% 15.3% 17.3% 15.4%
18.9% 18.8% 19.7% 18.2% 18.0% 18.9% 18.9% 18.8%
10.8% 11.3% 11.2% 11.7% 11.3% 11.4% 11.4% 11.7%
19.1% 17.9% 16.5% 19.5% 17.4% 17.3% 18.0% 16.4%
12.4% 13.4% 13.9% 13.5% 13.0% 12.9% 13.6% 13.1%
15.5% 15.2% 15.3% 16.0% 15.5% 16.0% 15.5% 16.2%
12.2% 12.8% 13.7% 12.1% 12.5% 12.0% 12.9% 12.0%
14.4% 14.0% 13.3% 12.1% 13.9% 14.3% 13.1% 14.3%
27.7% 31.1% 29.7% 33.8% 29.4% 28.9% 31.5% 29.6%
15.0% 16.5% 18.2% 18.3% 15.8% 16.2% 17.7% 16.7%
19.5% 20.8% 16.6% 18.4% 20.8% 21.0% 18.5% 21.8%
13.5% 12.6% 15.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.7% 13.9% 13.8%
10.0% 10.3% 10.1% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 10.1% 9.9%
16.0% 16.7% 18.2% 18.2% 16.0% 15.9% 17.7% 15.9%
16.5% 16.9% 17.1% 18.4% 17.2% 17.1% 17.5% 17.4%
19.5% 20.5% 22.1% 19.2% 19.6% 18.9% 20.6% 18.6%
18.5% 19.3% 22.7% 20.8% 18.7% 18.5% 20.9% 18.5%
16.0% 16.1% 15.4% 17.5% 16.9% 16.9% 16.4% 17.4%
13.7% 13.8% 13.9% 13.2% 13.8% 13.9% 13.7% 14.0%
11.8% 12.4% 12.2% 11.9% 11.8% 11.9% 12.2% 12.0%
18.6% 19.3% 20.1% 19.7% 18.6% 18.2% 19.7% 18.0%
9.1% 8.1% 12.8% 10.2% 9.3% 5.4% 10.4% 2.0%
13.4% 10.9% 18.4% 14.2% 17.0% 15.3% 14.8% 16.3%
22.2% 22.0% 24.7% 24.4% 24.7% 24.5% 23.8% 25.8%
16.9% 17.2% 12.8% 16.8% 16.4% 15.7% 15.6% 14.8%
16.4% 18.8% 20.7% 24.9% 19.6% 15.4% 21.9% 14.9%
11.7% 12.8% 18.0% 19.5% 14.6% 12.6% 17.1% 13.2%
3.7% 5.8% 3.9% 6.7% 4.3% 3.5% 5.5% 3.5%
35.0% 36.8% 22.7% 31.7% 26.2% 26.6% 29.9% 21.3%
4.7% 5.1% 5.3% 5.6% 5.1% 4.5% 5.3% 4.4%
7.9% 9.9% 10.1% 9.3% 8.3% 7.8% 9.7% 7.7%
2.4% 10.7% 3.7% 8.3% 6.2% 3.9% 7.6% 5.0%
0.0% 8.3% 10.5% 0.0% 13.0% 0.0% 6.0% 0.0%
4.7% 5.1% 6.1% 6.0% 4.7% 3.5% 5.8% 2.8%
5.6% 15.0% 23.8% 20.0% 14.6% 10.5% 19.7% 12.8%
15.6% 16.1% 16.8% 16.3% 16.0% 16.0% 16.4% 16.2%
2.4% 1.1% 3.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9%
1.2% 3.4% 2.9% 0.6% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.9%
0.8% 5.4% 4.4% 1.7% 3.0% 2.5% 3.8% 3.8%
0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
5.9% 3.3% 0.0% 2.4% 3.7% 4.4% 1.8% 3.5%
28.8% 31.7% 28.7% 24.5% 27.5% 29.4% 27.4% 29.9%
16.2% 15.4% 15.2% 15.0% 15.9% 16.0% 15.2% 15.9%
26.1% 28.3% 29.8% 23.6% 25.7% 25.1% 26.5% 24.4%
19.6% 20.7% 20.1% 21.9% 19.3% 18.8% 21.0% 18.4%
23.5% 21.8% 25.3% 27.6% 24.4% 24.9% 25.2% 26.0%
23.6% 24.0% 25.4% 26.6% 25.6% 26.1% 25.5% 27.5%
7.7% 3.7% 7.9% 8.6% 7.9% 7.2% 7.0% 6.8%
12.1% 9.9% 14.5% 10.4% 12.2% 13.0% 11.6% 13.6%
14.9% 19.3% 18.7% 23.1% 20.2% 19.4% 20.4% 21.4%
33.6% 32.3% 30.4% 32.9% 31.3% 32.4% 31.8% 31.7%
0.0% 3.8% 3.7% 22.2% 5.1% 0.0% 11.2% 0.0%
2.0% 4.5% 4.2% 3.3% 3.3% 2.5% 4.0% 2.8%
11.5% 2.2% 6.7% 10.8% 7.2% 10.2% 7.3% 9.3%
26.1% 21.2% 27.5% 24.1% 21.8% 21.6% 24.4% 18.6%
3.0% 4.1% 3.1% 4.1% 3.7% 3.4% 3.8% 3.7%
7.8% 4.1% 4.7% 4.0% 4.4% 4.8% 4.3% 3.2%
17.7% 17.1% 19.0% 19.2% 16.7% 16.9% 18.6% 16.4%
22.3% 20.3% 20.7% 24.9% 21.6% 20.2% 22.2% 19.0%
13.4% 13.6% 16.9% 17.5% 14.6% 13.7% 16.2% 13.9%
16.1% 15.3% 16.3% 21.4% 16.3% 14.9% 17.9% 14.3%
19.5% 19.6% 21.0% 18.7% 19.7% 20.6% 19.8% 21.3%
19.4% 20.0% 19.9% 19.8% 19.7% 20.2% 19.9% 20.6%
7.2% 7.8% 9.3% 8.4% 7.0% 6.3% 8.5% 5.9%
1.5% 2.2% 3.0% 3.5% 3.2% 2.7% 2.9% 3.8%
0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 13.6% 7.1% 5.4% 7.9% 7.4%
11.2% 11.7% 28.2% 16.0% 14.8% 13.2% 19.1% 14.6%
1.8% 4.5% 1.9% 3.5% 6.7% 6.7% 3.3% 12.2%
11.6% 12.1% 10.9% 14.9% 12.4% 11.5% 12.8% 11.5%
11.9% 9.6% 12.4% 11.5% 9.6% 9.2% 11.2% 7.8%
2.8% 1.5% 8.8% 6.6% 5.0% 4.5% 6.1% 5.3%
21.6% 24.3% 21.9% 17.0% 20.4% 21.0% 21.1% 20.7%
11.2% 12.4% 12.9% 13.7% 11.8% 11.0% 13.0% 11.0%
9.1% 18.8% 11.1% 33.3% 9.0% 9.3% 20.6% 9.4%
4.3% 4.3% 4.7% 4.0% 4.5% 4.7% 4.3% 4.9%
30.0% 27.9% 22.8% 25.3% 26.1% 28.5% 25.2% 27.6%
13.4% 13.8% 15.8% 30.1% 17.6% 13.6% 22.4% 13.7%
17.4% 20.3% 17.6% 19.1% 17.4% 17.2% 18.9% 17.1%
14.3% 14.6% 15.1% 14.7% 14.2% 14.1% 14.8% 14.0%
6.3% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 3.4% 1.9% 0.0%
12.1% 12.2% 12.8% 12.3% 12.0% 11.9% 12.5% 11.8%
14.7% 14.1% 14.4% 13.2% 14.1% 14.5% 13.9% 14.4%
0.0% 3.2% 3.1% 0.0% 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 2.6%
16.4% 18.8% 20.7% 24.9% 19.6% 15.4% 21.9% 14.9%
6.3% 2.2% 8.6% 7.1% 6.0% 7.0% 6.0% 7.4%
11.3% 11.2% 11.3% 11.3% 11.4% 11.4% 11.2% 11.4%
35.0% 36.8% 22.7% 31.7% 26.2% 26.6% 29.9% 21.3%
11.7% 11.3% 12.1% 11.3% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6%
10.3% 9.1% 10.3% 10.8% 9.7% 9.8% 10.1% 9.6%
18.7% 19.9% 21.2% 21.9% 19.2% 18.6% 21.0% 18.6%
17.2% 20.5% 22.0% 22.3% 21.0% 19.1% 21.6% 20.4%
12.4% 11.1% 13.4% 12.5% 11.4% 12.2% 12.3% 12.1%
15.0% 19.1% 16.8% 16.4% 16.6% 15.3% 17.3% 15.4%
18.9% 18.8% 19.7% 18.2% 18.0% 18.9% 18.9% 18.8%
10.8% 11.3% 11.2% 11.7% 11.3% 11.4% 11.4% 11.7%
0.0% 8.3% 7.1% 7.1% 3.8% 2.3% 7.5% 3.6%
19.1% 17.9% 16.5% 19.5% 17.4% 17.3% 18.0% 16.4%
12.4% 13.4% 13.9% 13.5% 13.0% 12.9% 13.6% 13.1%
13.0% 13.3% 13.2% 12.7% 13.2% 13.5% 13.1% 13.8%
13.4% 13.7% 13.9% 13.7% 13.4% 13.6% 13.7% 13.6%
15.5% 15.2% 15.3% 16.0% 15.5% 16.0% 15.5% 16.2%
7.9% 7.7% 8.5% 7.4% 8.9% 8.8% 7.9% 9.4%
14.4% 14.0% 13.3% 12.1% 13.9% 14.3% 13.1% 14.3%
11.1% 10.7% 11.6% 10.4% 11.1% 11.2% 10.9% 11.3%
12.7% 13.8% 13.2% 13.2% 12.8% 13.0% 13.4% 13.2%
15.8% 15.5% 15.5% 15.2% 15.5% 15.5% 15.4% 15.3%
23.6% 24.0% 25.4% 26.6% 25.6% 26.1% 25.5% 27.5%
27.7% 31.1% 29.7% 33.8% 29.4% 28.9% 31.5% 29.6%
16.7% 11.4% 14.1% 21.2% 14.0% 15.7% 15.4% 15.2%
15.0% 16.5% 18.2% 18.3% 15.8% 16.2% 17.7% 16.7%
19.5% 20.8% 16.6% 18.4% 20.8% 21.0% 18.5% 21.8%
13.5% 12.6% 15.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.7% 13.9% 13.8%
10.0% 10.3% 10.1% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 10.1% 9.9%
9.9% 9.7% 10.2% 9.3% 9.4% 9.5% 9.7% 9.3%
12.4% 13.9% 12.9% 12.6% 13.1% 13.3% 13.1% 13.7%
22.3% 20.3% 20.7% 24.9% 21.6% 20.2% 22.2% 19.0%
16.0% 16.7% 18.2% 18.2% 16.0% 15.9% 17.7% 15.9%
16.5% 16.9% 17.1% 18.4% 17.2% 17.1% 17.5% 17.4%
19.5% 19.6% 21.0% 18.7% 19.7% 20.6% 19.8% 21.3%
17.7% 18.9% 18.8% 19.4% 18.5% 17.9% 19.0% 18.1%
19.2% 18.9% 21.8% 21.4% 17.8% 16.9% 20.8% 15.4%
0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.6% 0.8% 2.9%
19.4% 20.0% 19.9% 19.8% 19.7% 20.2% 19.9% 20.6%
22.5% 22.2% 23.6% 22.2% 21.7% 21.7% 22.7% 21.3%
18.5% 19.3% 22.7% 20.8% 18.7% 18.5% 20.9% 18.5%
16.0% 16.1% 15.4% 17.5% 16.9% 16.9% 16.4% 17.4%
13.7% 13.8% 13.9% 13.2% 13.8% 13.9% 13.7% 14.0%
11.8% 12.4% 12.2% 11.9% 11.8% 11.9% 12.2% 12.0%
10.1% 10.4% 10.7% 10.2% 10.2% 10.2% 10.4% 10.3%
17.3% 17.4% 17.8% 18.1% 18.5% 17.8% 17.8% 18.1%
18.7% 9.4% 13.3% 12.7% 12.9% 14.5% 11.9% 12.5%
30.0% 27.9% 22.8% 25.3% 26.1% 28.5% 25.2% 27.6%
12.0% 12.6% 12.7% 12.1% 11.9% 12.0% 12.4% 12.0%
11.7% 11.9% 12.4% 11.5% 11.6% 11.6% 11.9% 11.5%
9.8% 9.6% 9.6% 10.6% 9.9% 9.7% 10.0% 9.7%
20.3% 20.5% 21.7% 20.9% 20.6% 20.0% 21.0% 19.8%
13.4% 10.9% 18.4% 14.2% 17.0% 15.3% 14.8% 16.3%
22.2% 22.0% 24.7% 24.4% 24.7% 24.5% 23.8% 25.8%
10.0% 9.0% 6.4% 15.8% 10.5% 10.0% 10.5% 9.9%
9.1% 8.4% 9.3% 8.7% 8.8% 9.1% 8.8% 9.1%
16.9% 17.2% 12.8% 16.8% 16.4% 15.7% 15.6% 14.8%
15.4% 17.0% 16.9% 19.9% 14.9% 13.6% 18.0% 12.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 2.5% 1.3% 2.8% 2.0%
15.8% 12.7% 16.7% 16.1% 14.1% 14.6% 15.2% 13.9%
11.4% 10.3% 9.8% 10.7% 8.9% 8.8% 10.3% 6.9%
10.7% 11.6% 11.5% 11.6% 11.1% 11.0% 11.5% 11.2%
13.6% 13.7% 16.3% 16.3% 14.9% 14.1% 15.5% 14.4%
23.2% 23.2% 24.4% 23.2% 23.7% 22.9% 23.6% 22.7%
13.8% 15.9% 19.2% 16.7% 16.6% 15.5% 17.3% 16.6%
7.1% 7.9% 11.1% 9.2% 8.2% 7.2% 9.5% 7.3%
10.1% 10.0% 13.5% 12.5% 11.0% 10.6% 12.0% 10.8%
5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 3.0% 4.3% 2.2% 3.4%
5.7% 5.2% 9.3% 10.8% 7.4% 5.3% 8.9% 5.0%
20.7% 21.8% 27.2% 29.5% 22.3% 18.5% 26.5% 16.5%
25.2% 23.1% 23.8% 13.5% 21.3% 25.5% 19.9% 25.7%
2.4% 1.1% 3.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9%
0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8%
12.2% 12.8% 13.7% 12.1% 12.5% 12.0% 12.9% 12.0%
16.2% 15.4% 15.2% 15.0% 15.9% 16.0% 15.2% 15.9%
26.1% 28.3% 29.8% 23.6% 25.7% 25.1% 26.5% 24.4%
9.5% 7.3% 8.6% 5.1% 5.9% 5.7% 6.9% 4.0%
19.6% 20.7% 20.1% 21.9% 19.3% 18.8% 21.0% 18.4%
23.5% 21.8% 25.3% 27.6% 24.4% 24.9% 25.2% 26.0%
12.1% 9.9% 14.5% 10.4% 12.2% 13.0% 11.6% 13.6%
14.9% 19.3% 18.7% 23.1% 20.2% 19.4% 20.4% 21.4%
33.6% 32.3% 30.4% 32.9% 31.3% 32.4% 31.8% 31.7%
0.0% 3.8% 3.7% 22.2% 5.1% 0.0% 11.2% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 17.8% 13.3% 26.3% 18.2%
18.8% 19.5% 21.3% 32.6% 22.6% 19.3% 26.0% 19.6%
14.2% 13.7% 14.4% 14.5% 14.8% 14.8% 14.2% 15.1%
10.5% 10.2% 9.3% 6.8% 8.2% 8.1% 8.7% 6.7%
11.8% 11.6% 11.0% 8.7% 9.4% 9.3% 10.3% 7.8%
15.1% 16.6% 19.5% 15.8% 17.1% 15.8% 17.3% 16.1%
0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 3.7% 1.5% 0.0% 3.0% 0.0%
3.3% 3.1% 5.3% 12.9% 5.3% 3.0% 7.7% 2.9%
10.5% 10.3% 13.6% 16.7% 10.7% 9.0% 13.9% 8.0%
19.5% 20.5% 22.1% 19.2% 19.6% 18.9% 20.6% 18.6%
0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 2.5% 2.9% 3.3% 5.3%
22.2% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 6.9% 12.5% 2.9% 0.0%
14.6% 12.2% 14.1% 12.1% 13.3% 14.1% 12.8% 13.9%
2.3% 0.0% 2.1% 0.0% 1.7% 4.2% 0.6% 5.0%
10.7% 12.0% 12.7% 12.5% 11.2% 10.8% 12.4% 10.9%
1.8% 4.5% 1.9% 3.5% 6.7% 6.7% 3.3% 12.2%
19.5% 21.7% 21.2% 17.6% 18.4% 18.4% 20.1% 17.7%
0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0%
21.6% 24.3% 21.9% 17.0% 20.4% 21.0% 21.1% 20.7%
11.2% 12.4% 12.9% 13.7% 11.8% 11.0% 13.0% 11.0%
9.1% 18.8% 11.1% 33.3% 9.0% 9.3% 20.6% 9.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
9.9% 11.6% 14.5% 10.6% 11.7% 11.5% 12.3% 12.1%
19.7% 21.1% 23.9% 25.4% 20.6% 18.9% 23.7% 18.4%
7.8% 6.9% 10.3% 9.3% 8.7% 7.2% 8.9% 6.9%
4.7% 7.0% 7.4% 16.0% 6.8% 3.2% 10.5% 2.2%
7.5% 5.2% 6.2% 9.3% 6.6% 7.7% 7.1% 7.7%
2.9% 2.6% 6.5% 13.6% 7.9% 6.3% 7.9% 8.1%
7.9% 9.9% 10.1% 9.3% 8.3% 7.8% 9.7% 7.7%
2.6% 6.1% 0.4% 3.1% 4.2% 4.3% 3.1% 5.3%
4.7% 5.1% 6.1% 6.0% 4.7% 3.5% 5.8% 2.8%
5.6% 15.0% 23.8% 20.0% 14.6% 10.5% 19.7% 12.8%
15.6% 16.1% 16.8% 16.3% 16.0% 16.0% 16.4% 16.2%
5.7% 3.0% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 5.9% 3.9% 6.0%
7.8% 2.5% 4.0% 5.2% 3.5% 5.0% 4.1% 3.1%
3.7% 3.2% 4.2% 6.5% 4.9% 4.3% 4.7% 4.7%
6.7% 7.9% 9.8% 10.0% 8.6% 7.3% 9.4% 7.7%
4.4% 5.6% 7.0% 2.6% 4.6% 4.4% 5.0% 4.4%
5.9% 3.3% 0.0% 2.4% 3.7% 4.4% 1.8% 3.5%
4.8% 7.6% 6.4% 19.9% 7.9% 3.7% 12.1% 3.1%
20.9% 22.0% 25.6% 29.4% 22.0% 19.9% 25.9% 19.3%
28.8% 31.7% 28.7% 24.5% 27.5% 29.4% 27.4% 29.9%
0.0% 28.6% 0.0% 46.7% 18.0% 0.0% 36.0% 0.0%
7.7% 3.7% 7.9% 8.6% 7.9% 7.2% 7.0% 6.8%
2.5% 3.0% 5.0% 5.7% 3.7% 3.2% 4.7% 3.6%
13.8% 0.0% 18.6% 10.0% 9.6% 10.1% 10.1% 8.3%
11.5% 2.2% 6.7% 10.8% 7.2% 10.2% 7.3% 9.3%
5.3% 0.0% 4.2% 0.0% 2.8% 2.1% 1.5% 0.0%
8.6% 15.6% 10.2% 8.3% 13.5% 10.3% 11.0% 11.3%
26.1% 21.2% 27.5% 24.1% 21.8% 21.6% 24.4% 18.6%
2.7% 3.9% 6.5% 6.8% 4.6% 4.4% 5.7% 5.5%
17.7% 17.1% 19.0% 19.2% 16.7% 16.9% 18.6% 16.4%
13.4% 13.6% 16.9% 17.5% 14.6% 13.7% 16.2% 13.9%
16.1% 15.3% 16.3% 21.4% 16.3% 14.9% 17.9% 14.3%
2.4% 3.7% 1.6% 10.3% 4.4% 4.7% 5.9% 5.8%
13.6% 13.1% 11.9% 14.8% 13.8% 15.8% 13.5% 17.2%
14.0% 14.8% 16.4% 20.0% 14.4% 12.7% 17.4% 11.9%
10.7% 13.9% 17.3% 12.6% 14.4% 13.8% 14.5% 15.8%
0.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.1% 4.6% 4.8% 3.3% 6.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.2% 7.7% 0.0% 8.0% 0.0%
7.2% 7.8% 9.3% 8.4% 7.0% 6.3% 8.5% 5.9%
2.0% 4.8% 0.0% 2.1% 1.6% 0.8% 2.1% 0.0%
20.0% 11.1% 6.9% 7.4% 7.8% 5.3% 8.4% 0.0%
14.7% 19.1% 19.2% 19.7% 17.0% 15.0% 19.3% 15.2%
11.2% 11.7% 28.2% 16.0% 14.8% 13.2% 19.1% 14.6%
11.6% 12.1% 10.9% 14.9% 12.4% 11.5% 12.8% 11.5%
6.7% 10.5% 11.9% 16.7% 9.2% 6.3% 13.1% 6.0%
21.3% 24.8% 25.4% 28.3% 21.5% 19.2% 26.3% 18.1%
13.4% 13.8% 15.8% 30.1% 17.6% 13.6% 22.4% 13.7%
2.6% 3.1% 4.3% 12.5% 3.5% 1.0% 6.9% 0.0%
19.7% 21.1% 21.5% 21.3% 19.8% 18.7% 21.3% 18.0%
17.4% 20.3% 17.6% 19.1% 17.4% 17.2% 18.9% 17.1%
5.9% 4.9% 4.0% 5.1% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 3.7%
7.3% 7.9% 10.3% 11.5% 8.5% 7.5% 10.1% 7.6%
9.1% 8.1% 12.8% 10.2% 9.3% 5.4% 10.4% 2.0%
11.7% 12.8% 18.0% 19.5% 14.6% 12.6% 17.1% 13.2%
3.7% 5.8% 3.9% 6.7% 4.3% 3.5% 5.5% 3.5%
4.7% 5.1% 5.3% 5.6% 5.1% 4.5% 5.3% 4.4%
6.7% 1.8% 8.2% 14.3% 7.1% 6.1% 8.5% 5.8%
2.2% 3.2% 4.4% 5.2% 3.8% 2.6% 4.4% 2.9%
1.5% 4.3% 3.2% 4.3% 2.7% 2.1% 3.9% 2.5%
2.4% 10.7% 3.7% 8.3% 6.2% 3.9% 7.6% 5.0%
0.0% 8.3% 10.5% 0.0% 13.0% 0.0% 6.0% 0.0%
22.9% 22.1% 22.5% 26.5% 23.9% 21.6% 24.3% 20.6%
3.8% 2.0% 3.6% 3.4% 2.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.3%
9.5% 14.7% 8.5% 6.5% 8.6% 5.6% 9.4% 3.9%
7.2% 8.8% 12.7% 15.3% 10.2% 8.3% 12.7% 9.0%
1.2% 3.4% 2.9% 0.6% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.9%
0.8% 5.4% 4.4% 1.7% 3.0% 2.5% 3.8% 3.8%
0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 1.5% 1.9% 0.7% 2.5%
4.7% 4.0% 5.1% 5.4% 4.5% 4.4% 4.8% 4.3%
3.2% 4.5% 2.5% 2.3% 3.2% 2.3% 3.0% 1.5%
1.8% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.0% 3.4% 3.6%
3.0% 2.6% 2.9% 3.5% 3.3% 3.6% 3.0% 4.0%
2.0% 4.5% 4.2% 3.3% 3.3% 2.5% 4.0% 2.8%
3.0% 4.1% 3.1% 4.1% 3.7% 3.4% 3.8% 3.7%
17.2% 10.1% 16.5% 13.0% 15.4% 15.5% 13.5% 14.0%
8.9% 7.7% 7.9% 7.3% 7.0% 6.7% 7.6% 5.3%
7.8% 4.1% 4.7% 4.0% 4.4% 4.8% 4.3% 3.2%
3.4% 4.5% 6.6% 7.2% 5.1% 3.9% 6.2% 4.2%
1.5% 2.2% 3.0% 3.5% 3.2% 2.7% 2.9% 3.8%
0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 13.6% 7.1% 5.4% 7.9% 7.4%
11.9% 9.6% 12.4% 11.5% 9.6% 9.2% 11.2% 7.8%
2.8% 1.5% 8.8% 6.6% 5.0% 4.5% 6.1% 5.3%
4.3% 4.3% 4.7% 4.0% 4.5% 4.7% 4.3% 4.9%
4.4% 5.4% 4.3% 5.1% 4.6% 4.7% 5.0% 4.8%
5.5% 7.2% 7.7% 7.5% 7.1% 7.5% 7.5% 8.8%

2016–2017 2018–2019
16.7% 17.9%
14.5% 14.9%
20.4% 21.2%
20.5% 24.7%
7.6% 10.9%
12.0% 12.4%
11.9% 12.1%
11.5% 11.7%
11.8% 12.0%
11.9% 13.0%
8.7% 9.0%
0.0% 4.3%
6.4% 7.8%
11.2% 11.5%
9.7% 10.6%
14.9% 17.9%
7.5% 10.1%
21.3% 28.4%
4.5% 4.3%
5.0% 4.7%
4.7% 1.2%
6.5% 13.6%
13.9% 14.5%
3.4% 6.6%
3.2% 9.6%
13.3% 13.7%
10.4% 15.3%
3.0% 2.8%
9.7% 10.1%
10.8% 12.7%
8.6% 10.2%
6.3% 0.0%
2.1% 1.4%
4.3% 7.7%
10.1% 13.0%
2.9% 3.5%
5.4% 10.2%
0.0% 1.0%
0.5% 1.0%
8.3% 6.8%
0.0% 1.1%
0.0% 4.8%
15.0% 0.0%
14.1% 13.0%
14.7% 15.4%
14.3% 14.6%
14.4% 13.8%
11.2% 11.3%
13.6% 16.3%
11.7% 12.9%
17.2% 16.6%
18.9% 18.9%
11.1% 11.5%
18.5% 18.1%
12.9% 13.7%
13.2% 12.9%
13.5% 13.8%
15.3% 15.6%
12.5% 12.9%
14.2% 12.6%
13.3% 13.2%
29.5% 31.7%
15.8% 18.3%
20.2% 17.5%
13.0% 14.4%
10.1% 10.0%
16.4% 18.2%
16.7% 17.8%
20.0% 20.6%
18.9% 21.8%
16.0% 16.5%
13.7% 13.6%
12.1% 12.1%
12.3% 12.4%
13.7% 13.9%
12.3% 16.3%
14.1% 16.4%
10.3% 8.0%
15.9% 17.7%
13.4% 13.1%
11.2% 11.3%
7.8% 8.0%
14.1% 17.4%
13.2% 12.7%
10.3% 10.4%
16.3% 17.9%
7.3% 9.8%
17.1% 14.9%
16.2% 18.4%
3.4% 5.4%
15.8% 15.1%
10.9% 11.0%
12.3% 14.8%
19.0% 21.6%
11.8% 13.3%
23.2% 26.9%
15.1% 16.2%
10.5% 12.3%
9.4% 11.5%
4.8% 5.4%
10.8% 10.3%
4.9% 5.4%
4.0% 11.2%
9.0% 9.6%
2.7% 10.7%
2.7% 3.7%
7.1% 6.1%
3.3% 5.3%
4.2% 1.8%
4.9% 6.0%
2.8% 3.5%
10.5% 22.0%
3.6% 7.1%
12.7% 7.5%
4.8% 4.7%
8.1% 14.1%
1.7% 2.7%
2.4% 1.6%
7.4% 9.9%
3.2% 2.9%
1.9% 0.0%
4.3% 5.2%
6.3% 13.6%
3.9% 2.4%
2.7% 3.5%
2.8% 3.2%
3.4% 3.7%
19.2% 28.5%
3.6% 3.6%
11.7% 9.8%
6.0% 4.3%
17.4% 19.1%
3.9% 6.9%
0.0% 11.8%
7.5% 8.9%
1.0% 1.0%
1.8% 3.3%
0.0% 12.0%
11.4% 12.6%
13.5% 7.1%
2.2% 7.7%
4.3% 4.4%
4.9% 4.8%
5.4% 4.6%
6.5% 7.6%
19.5% 20.0%
22.1% 24.6%
15.9% 16.5%
17.2% 21.0%
7.2% 9.0%
23.5% 25.7%
11.5% 22.1%
22.9% 19.5%
21.0% 22.4%
19.0% 23.6%
22.5% 26.5%
5.5% 8.3%
12.4% 9.1%
10.6% 11.9%
14.8% 22.2%
13.6% 25.1%
21.2% 21.7%
17.7% 23.0%
27.4% 26.2%
20.2% 21.1%
23.8% 26.1%
11.0% 12.4%
21.3% 23.0%
15.6% 19.1%
19.6% 19.8%
19.7% 19.9%
11.8% 13.1%
28.9% 24.2%
19.0% 18.4%
21.7% 22.3%
35.9% 27.1%
2.7% 4.9%
23.2% 23.8%
19.3% 21.5%
18.9% 22.1%
17.4% 18.0%
22.5% 24.9%
30.7% 26.4%
15.6% 15.4%
2.7% 5.4%
32.9% 31.6%
13.2% 14.6%
14.4% 18.5%
18.3% 19.1%
22.4% 22.9%
20.7% 19.4%
8.8% 14.3%
20.4% 21.4%
20.4% 26.0%
8.5% 11.2%
12.3% 18.8%
5.9% 12.2%
21.5% 27.5%
2.3% 14.3%
8.3% 7.6%
13.5% 17.3%
17.0% 19.4%
12.0% 12.4%
12.1% 12.6%
9.8% 9.7%
7.1% 0.0%
24.2% 18.5%
15.4% 38.9%
0.0% 31.3%
2.1% 2.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 4.4%
3.1% 6.7%
2.0% 3.3%
3.3% 1.0%
0.0% 3.2%
0.0% 0.0%
2.8% 9.1%
8.2% 11.9%
8.5% 11.2%
9.4% 11.5%
12.3% 18.8%
4.8% 5.4%
5.9% 12.2%
4.9% 5.4%
4.0% 11.2%
2.7% 4.9%
2.7% 3.7%
7.1% 6.1%
3.3% 5.3%
2.8% 3.5%
10.5% 22.0%
3.6% 7.1%
12.7% 7.5%
8.1% 14.1%
2.4% 1.6%
3.2% 2.9%
1.9% 0.0%
0.5% 1.0%
15.4% 38.9%
2.7% 5.4%
6.3% 13.6%
3.9% 2.4%
2.7% 3.5%
2.8% 3.2%
3.4% 3.7%
7.2% 9.0%
3.6% 3.6%
13.2% 14.6%
8.3% 7.6%
6.0% 4.3%
3.9% 6.9%
0.0% 11.8%
7.5% 8.9%
1.8% 3.3%
3.3% 1.0%
0.0% 12.0%
13.5% 7.1%
11.5% 22.1%
8.8% 14.3%
2.2% 7.7%
0.0% 0.0%
4.3% 4.4%
4.9% 4.8%
2.8% 9.1%
19.0% 18.4%
5.4% 4.6%
20.6% 21.3%
22.1% 24.6%
17.7% 23.0%
15.9% 16.5%
27.4% 26.2%
20.2% 21.1%
23.8% 26.1%
11.0% 12.4%
17.2% 21.0%
7.2% 9.0%
23.5% 25.7%
21.3% 23.0%
15.6% 19.1%
19.6% 19.8%
19.7% 19.9%
11.5% 22.1%
11.8% 13.1%
22.9% 19.5%
28.9% 24.2%
19.0% 18.4%
13.8% 14.1%
12.1% 12.6%
14.4% 13.8%
11.2% 11.3%
11.5% 11.7%
9.7% 10.6%
18.9% 18.9%
11.1% 11.5%
18.5% 18.1%
12.9% 13.7%
13.2% 12.9%
13.5% 13.8%
15.3% 15.6%
12.5% 12.9%
7.8% 8.0%
14.2% 12.6%
10.9% 11.0%
13.3% 13.2%
15.6% 15.4%
20.2% 17.5%
13.9% 14.5%
10.1% 10.0%
9.8% 9.7%
13.2% 12.7%
16.4% 18.2%
16.7% 17.8%
18.3% 19.1%
18.9% 21.8%
16.0% 16.5%
13.7% 13.6%
12.1% 12.1%
10.3% 10.4%
11.8% 13.3%
12.3% 12.4%
11.8% 12.0%
16.5% 17.7%
8.7% 9.0%
12.1% 12.6%
11.2% 11.5%
11.5% 11.7%
23.2% 23.8%
13.2% 12.9%
13.5% 13.8%
21.5% 27.5%
30.7% 26.4%
13.3% 13.2%
15.6% 15.4%
18.3% 19.1%
13.9% 14.5%
19.0% 21.6%
19.7% 19.9%
11.4% 12.6%
11.8% 13.3%
12.3% 12.4%
11.8% 12.0%
14.4% 13.8%
11.2% 11.3%
13.6% 16.3%
11.7% 12.9%
17.2% 16.6%
18.9% 18.9%
11.1% 11.5%
18.5% 18.1%
12.9% 13.7%
15.3% 15.6%
12.5% 12.9%
14.2% 12.6%
29.5% 31.7%
15.8% 18.3%
20.2% 17.5%
13.0% 14.4%
10.1% 10.0%
16.4% 18.2%
16.7% 17.8%
20.0% 20.6%
18.9% 21.8%
16.0% 16.5%
13.7% 13.6%
12.1% 12.1%
18.9% 19.9%
8.5% 11.2%
12.3% 16.3%
22.1% 24.6%
17.1% 14.9%
17.7% 23.0%
12.3% 18.8%
4.8% 5.4%
35.9% 27.1%
4.9% 5.4%
9.0% 9.6%
7.1% 6.1%
3.3% 5.3%
4.9% 6.0%
10.5% 22.0%
15.9% 16.5%
1.7% 2.7%
2.4% 1.6%
3.2% 2.9%
1.9% 0.0%
4.7% 1.2%
30.7% 26.4%
15.8% 15.1%
27.4% 26.2%
20.2% 21.1%
22.5% 26.5%
23.8% 26.1%
5.5% 8.3%
11.0% 12.4%
17.2% 21.0%
32.9% 31.6%
2.3% 14.3%
3.4% 3.7%
7.2% 9.0%
23.5% 25.7%
3.6% 3.6%
6.0% 4.3%
17.4% 19.1%
21.3% 23.0%
13.5% 17.3%
15.6% 19.1%
19.6% 19.8%
19.7% 19.9%
7.5% 8.9%
1.8% 3.3%
0.0% 12.0%
11.5% 22.1%
3.0% 2.8%
11.8% 13.1%
10.6% 11.9%
2.2% 7.7%
22.9% 19.5%
11.8% 13.3%
14.8% 22.2%
4.3% 4.4%
28.9% 24.2%
13.6% 25.1%
19.0% 18.4%
14.5% 14.9%
6.3% 0.0%
12.1% 12.6%
14.4% 13.8%
2.1% 1.4%
17.7% 23.0%
4.3% 7.7%
11.2% 11.3%
35.9% 27.1%
11.5% 11.7%
9.7% 10.6%
19.3% 21.5%
18.9% 22.1%
11.7% 12.9%
17.2% 16.6%
18.9% 18.9%
11.1% 11.5%
3.6% 7.1%
18.5% 18.1%
12.9% 13.7%
13.2% 12.9%
13.5% 13.8%
15.3% 15.6%
7.8% 8.0%
14.2% 12.6%
10.9% 11.0%
13.3% 13.2%
15.6% 15.4%
23.8% 26.1%
29.5% 31.7%
14.1% 17.4%
15.8% 18.3%
20.2% 17.5%
13.0% 14.4%
10.1% 10.0%
9.8% 9.7%
13.2% 12.7%
21.3% 23.0%
16.4% 18.2%
16.7% 17.8%
19.6% 19.8%
18.3% 19.1%
19.0% 21.6%
0.0% 1.1%
19.7% 19.9%
22.4% 22.9%
18.9% 21.8%
16.0% 16.5%
13.7% 13.6%
12.1% 12.1%
10.3% 10.4%
17.4% 18.0%
14.1% 13.0%
28.9% 24.2%
12.3% 12.4%
11.8% 12.0%
9.7% 10.1%
20.4% 21.2%
12.3% 16.3%
22.1% 24.6%
9.4% 11.5%
8.7% 9.0%
17.1% 14.9%
16.2% 18.4%
0.0% 4.3%
14.1% 16.4%
10.8% 10.3%
11.2% 11.5%
13.6% 16.3%
23.2% 23.8%
14.9% 17.9%
7.5% 10.1%
10.1% 13.0%
2.9% 3.5%
5.4% 10.2%
21.3% 28.4%
24.2% 18.5%
1.7% 2.7%
0.0% 1.0%
12.5% 12.9%
15.8% 15.1%
27.4% 26.2%
8.3% 6.8%
20.2% 21.1%
22.5% 26.5%
11.0% 12.4%
17.2% 21.0%
32.9% 31.6%
2.3% 14.3%
0.0% 31.3%
19.2% 28.5%
13.9% 14.5%
10.3% 8.0%
11.7% 9.8%
15.9% 17.7%
0.0% 4.4%
3.2% 9.6%
10.4% 15.3%
20.0% 20.6%
0.0% 4.8%
15.0% 0.0%
13.4% 13.1%
1.0% 1.0%
11.4% 12.6%
3.0% 2.8%
20.7% 19.4%
0.0% 3.2%
22.9% 19.5%
11.8% 13.3%
14.8% 22.2%
0.0% 0.0%
10.8% 12.7%
20.5% 24.7%
7.3% 9.8%
5.9% 12.2%
6.4% 7.8%
2.7% 10.7%
9.0% 9.6%
4.2% 1.8%
4.9% 6.0%
10.5% 22.0%
15.9% 16.5%
4.5% 4.3%
4.8% 4.7%
3.4% 5.4%
7.4% 9.9%
5.0% 4.7%
4.7% 1.2%
6.5% 13.6%
21.5% 27.5%
30.7% 26.4%
15.4% 38.9%
5.5% 8.3%
2.7% 5.4%
6.3% 13.6%
7.2% 9.0%
2.1% 2.8%
12.4% 9.1%
23.5% 25.7%
3.4% 6.6%
17.4% 19.1%
13.5% 17.3%
15.6% 19.1%
3.1% 6.7%
13.3% 13.7%
14.4% 18.5%
12.3% 14.8%
2.0% 3.3%
0.0% 11.8%
7.5% 8.9%
3.3% 1.0%
13.5% 7.1%
17.0% 19.4%
11.5% 22.1%
11.8% 13.1%
8.8% 14.3%
23.2% 26.9%
13.6% 25.1%
2.8% 9.1%
20.4% 21.4%
19.0% 18.4%
5.4% 4.6%
7.6% 10.9%
8.5% 11.2%
12.3% 18.8%
4.8% 5.4%
4.9% 5.4%
4.0% 11.2%
2.7% 4.9%
2.7% 3.7%
7.1% 6.1%
3.3% 5.3%
22.5% 24.9%
2.8% 3.5%
12.7% 7.5%
8.1% 14.1%
2.4% 1.6%
3.2% 2.9%
1.9% 0.0%
0.5% 1.0%
4.3% 5.2%
3.9% 2.4%
2.7% 3.5%
2.8% 3.2%
3.4% 3.7%
3.6% 3.6%
13.2% 14.6%
8.3% 7.6%
6.0% 4.3%
3.9% 6.9%
1.8% 3.3%
0.0% 12.0%
10.6% 11.9%
2.2% 7.7%
4.3% 4.4%
4.9% 4.8%
6.5% 7.6%
Back
1 World 10.7% 10.4% 10.9% 10.4% 10.3%

6 Americas 8.1% 7.8% 8.3% 7.9% 7.7%
7 North America 8.3% 7.9% 8.3% 8.1% 7.7%
8 Canada 8.6% 8.6% 8.8% 8.9% 8.8%
10 Latin America 7.0% 6.5% 7.5% 6.5% 7.0%
11 Argentina 4.6% 4.2% 5.0% 4.2% 5.2%
12 Belize 0.0% 4.5% 8.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13 Bolivia 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.2% 3.3%
14 Brazil 6.8% 6.1% 7.1% 6.0% 6.8%
15 Chile 5.9% 5.4% 6.3% 6.2% 6.3%
16 Colombia 9.2% 7.2% 11.3% 8.8% 9.0%
17 Costa Rica 3.3% 5.5% 5.4% 2.5% 5.2%
18 Ecuador 3.1% 4.2% 4.4% 8.2% 8.4%
19 El Salvador 0.0% 1.9% 2.3% 1.8% 3.9%
20 Guatemala 1.7% 0.6% 2.4% 3.6% 0.5%
21 Guyana 0.0% 4.2% 4.3% 7.4% 0.0%
22 Honduras 3.0% 4.1% 5.3% 4.4% 2.2%
23 Mexico 8.9% 9.0% 9.2% 8.4% 8.1%
24 Nicaragua 3.6% 1.0% 1.3% 3.4% 1.1%
25 Panama 2.0% 2.6% 2.1% 6.9% 2.5%
26 Paraguay 4.8% 4.2% 4.8% 4.4% 2.5%
27 Peru 3.9% 4.8% 3.4% 3.9% 4.6%
28 Suriname 0.0% 3.8% 6.1% 0.0% 3.2%
29 Uruguay 4.1% 4.2% 4.5% 5.0% 3.4%
30 Venezuela 6.2% 5.8% 5.9% 5.1% 6.6%
31 Caribbean 3.2% 3.1% 8.3% 3.6% 4.4%
33 Bahamas 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0%
34 Barbados 5.6% 7.2% 3.7% 1.3% 2.4%
35 Cuba 3.2% 3.2% 10.8% 4.3% 5.6%
36 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0%
37 Dominican Rep. 0.0% 1.4% 1.0% 2.0% 0.9%
38 Grenada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9%
39 Haiti 1.6% 1.9% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0%
40 Jamaica 2.3% 1.5% 1.8% 2.5% 4.1%
42 St Lucia 14.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
45 Europe 8.3% 8.6% 8.9% 8.9% 9.0%
46 European Union 8.4% 8.6% 8.8% 8.8% 9.0%
47 Austria 7.5% 8.0% 8.0% 7.5% 7.9%
48 Belgium 7.0% 6.8% 7.2% 6.7% 6.7%
49 Bulgaria 6.8% 5.6% 5.2% 6.6% 5.9%
50 Croatia 9.2% 8.7% 9.5% 9.4% 10.8%
51 Cyprus 12.4% 9.3% 10.7% 10.0% 9.8%
52 Czech Rep. 10.2% 9.5% 9.4% 9.4% 10.5%
53 Denmark 5.9% 5.4% 6.2% 5.6% 6.3%
54 Estonia 9.5% 12.4% 8.5% 10.4% 10.1%
55 Finland 6.9% 7.2% 8.2% 7.6% 7.9%
56 France 8.0% 8.2% 8.7% 8.0% 8.1%
57 Germany 7.3% 7.9% 7.5% 8.0% 8.0%
58 Greece 9.1% 8.0% 9.2% 8.9% 9.5%
59 Hungary 6.1% 6.8% 6.4% 6.8% 6.7%
60 Ireland 6.7% 6.2% 6.9% 7.3% 7.5%
61 Italy 8.5% 8.6% 8.9% 9.5% 9.8%
62 Latvia 12.1% 13.1% 12.6% 13.8% 11.3%
63 Lithuania 25.9% 18.9% 18.7% 17.9% 12.5%
64 Luxembourg 5.7% 8.1% 8.8% 7.8% 7.5%
65 Malta 4.7% 9.5% 9.9% 8.0% 5.6%
66 Netherlands 6.9% 6.9% 7.0% 6.8% 6.8%
67 Poland 10.4% 11.2% 11.3% 11.7% 11.5%
68 Portugal 10.7% 11.0% 11.1% 10.3% 11.3%
69 Romania 19.0% 18.1% 19.1% 17.1% 16.2%
70 Slovakia 11.1% 14.8% 14.2% 16.6% 14.6%
71 Slovenia 11.5% 9.4% 10.4% 9.5% 9.9%
72 Spain 6.5% 6.3% 6.8% 6.8% 6.6%
73 Sweden 6.6% 7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 6.6%
74 United Kingdom 6.6% 6.6% 6.7% 6.7% 6.9%
76 Albania 7.9% 6.0% 9.8% 7.0% 6.4%
78 Montenegro 12.1% 12.2% 11.9% 11.1% 11.9%
80 Serbia 9.4% 10.5% 11.2% 10.3% 9.0%
82 Iceland 5.7% 5.0% 5.8% 6.7% 7.3%
83 Liechtenstein 9.9% 12.2% 8.9% 6.9% 4.5%
84 Norway 8.4% 8.8% 9.3% 8.5% 9.3%
85 Switzerland 5.8% 5.5% 6.1% 5.8% 5.7%
87 Armenia 6.1% 2.1% 2.2% 1.7% 4.1%
88 Azerbaijan 5.8% 5.6% 6.7% 7.0% 7.3%
89 Belarus 9.6% 11.7% 9.1% 8.0% 7.6%
90 Georgia 2.9% 2.3% 4.1% 4.4% 2.0%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 15.8% 15.3% 15.3% 14.3% 13.1%
92 Israel 6.2% 5.3% 5.6% 5.7% 5.9%
93 Moldova, Rep. 5.3% 4.1% 7.0% 6.9% 4.6%
95 Turkey 8.0% 7.5% 8.5% 7.4% 7.7%
96 Ukraine 8.8% 10.9% 10.5% 12.4% 9.9%
97 Africa 8.2% 8.0% 9.0% 8.1% 8.1%
99 Angola 2.0% 6.2% 1.6% 3.4% 4.8%
100 Benin 0.7% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 2.3%
101 Botswana 6.8% 7.6% 7.0% 5.2% 4.3%
102 Burkina Faso 1.1% 2.1% 4.2% 3.0% 2.5%
103 Burundi 3.8% 0.0% 6.1% 2.6% 4.3%
104 Cameroon 3.6% 3.0% 2.7% 3.3% 3.4%
105 Cabo Verde 0.0% 6.3% 0.0% 3.2% 9.7%
107 Chad 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 3.3% 0.0%
108 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
109 Congo 0.8% 0.7% 2.9% 2.0% 1.0%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 1.0% 2.2% 1.8% 0.9% 1.7%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.4% 1.5% 2.8% 1.2% 2.3%
112 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 5.6% 4.3% 6.3%
114 Eritrea 4.2% 10.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
115 Eswatini 12.8% 4.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6%
116 Ethiopia 2.2% 1.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4%
117 Gabon 1.3% 3.2% 2.6% 2.7% 0.6%
118 Gambia 0.0% 2.5% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0%
119 Ghana 4.5% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.4%
120 Guinea 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
122 Kenya 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.9% 2.1%
123 Lesotho 3.7% 6.5% 7.1% 0.0% 2.9%
124 Liberia 6.7% 0.0% 6.7% 0.0% 0.0%
125 Madagascar 3.0% 2.9% 1.9% 3.4% 2.1%
126 Malawi 0.6% 0.3% 0.6% 1.2% 0.4%
127 Mali 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 0.0% 1.7%
128 Mauritius 2.1% 6.1% 4.6% 4.1% 7.9%
129 Mozambique 0.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.7%
130 Namibia 4.7% 5.3% 5.2% 5.3% 3.1%
131 Niger 2.9% 2.1% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7%
132 Nigeria 3.6% 4.4% 4.8% 5.1% 5.2%
133 Rwanda 1.6% 2.8% 1.5% 2.2% 1.5%
135 Senegal 2.5% 2.3% 2.9% 1.8% 2.4%
136 Seychelles 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7%
137 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0%
138 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0%
139 South Africa 7.6% 7.9% 7.4% 7.5% 6.4%
140 South Sudan 40.0% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
141 Togo 2.1% 1.2% 2.8% 2.1% 0.7%
142 Uganda 1.4% 1.1% 0.6% 1.2% 1.1%
143 Tanzania 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 3.0%
144 Zambia 1.5% 3.2% 1.9% 3.5% 1.7%
145 Zimbabwe 3.8% 4.7% 3.0% 2.8% 4.1%
147 Algeria 19.0% 19.0% 21.5% 17.4% 20.0%
148 Egypt 8.9% 8.4% 9.9% 8.9% 8.7%
149 Libya 8.7% 10.6% 11.5% 12.2% 11.4%
150 Mauritania 9.7% 3.2% 10.8% 5.3% 10.8%
151 Morocco 6.9% 6.0% 7.3% 7.4% 6.4%
152 Sudan 4.6% 3.0% 3.9% 4.5% 5.3%
153 Tunisia 15.5% 11.6% 16.2% 12.9% 13.4%
154 Asia 14.5% 13.8% 14.1% 13.1% 12.8%
155 Central Asia 7.8% 8.2% 8.7% 8.1% 11.4%
156 Kazakhstan 8.5% 11.0% 12.3% 10.5% 13.5%
157 Kyrgyzstan 11.2% 8.9% 9.4% 6.0% 7.6%
158 Mongolia 16.9% 10.4% 5.1% 6.4% 9.5%
159 Tajikistan 8.3% 8.3% 4.1% 3.4% 9.6%
160 Turkmenistan 0.0% 2.2% 6.3% 11.4% 5.0%
161 Uzbekistan 3.1% 2.9% 5.1% 3.6% 5.3%
163 Bahrain 3.6% 5.8% 5.8% 6.8% 4.5%
164 Iraq 11.5% 10.8% 13.0% 12.4% 13.8%
165 Jordan 9.0% 9.6% 8.7% 9.0% 7.9%
166 Kuwait 9.9% 10.0% 8.7% 8.4% 9.4%
167 Lebanon 9.3% 7.4% 12.8% 8.8% 10.9%
168 Oman 9.9% 12.2% 10.7% 9.8% 14.2%
169 Palestine 7.9% 7.0% 4.8% 7.6% 10.0%
170 Qatar 15.9% 12.3% 14.2% 14.9% 13.1%
171 Saudi Arabia 8.4% 8.2% 7.8% 7.9% 7.4%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 3.5% 5.6%
174 Yemen 2.1% 3.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1%
175 Southeast Asia 15.8% 14.6% 15.0% 13.8% 13.7%
177 Cambodia 1.7% 1.0% 1.4% 4.0% 2.0%
178 China 19.4% 17.5% 17.4% 16.0% 15.7%
180 China, Macao SAR 16.2% 16.2% 16.0% 15.2% 12.7%
182 Korea, DPR 14.3% 24.4% 32.4% 26.7% 8.6%
183 Indonesia 9.9% 11.7% 13.6% 8.7% 10.0%
184 Japan 9.6% 9.3% 10.3% 8.8% 9.4%
185 Lao PDR 1.4% 3.3% 2.7% 3.4% 3.3%
186 Malaysia 11.5% 13.3% 13.1% 12.3% 11.3%
187 Myanmar 9.0% 5.0% 4.7% 8.5% 3.7%
188 Philippines 4.8% 5.5% 6.5% 5.0% 11.6%
189 Korea, Rep. 10.9% 11.2% 11.1% 11.3% 11.0%
190 Singapore 14.2% 12.7% 13.5% 12.5% 12.5%
191 Thailand 12.7% 13.7% 10.7% 8.8% 9.7%
192 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
193 Viet Nam 7.8% 9.4% 12.3% 11.1% 11.1%
194 South Asia 7.4% 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 8.6%
195 Afghanistan 8.5% 1.5% 3.8% 3.8% 0.0%
196 Bangladesh 7.8% 7.9% 12.1% 8.3% 8.3%
197 Bhutan 4.3% 0.0% 3.2% 4.7% 4.1%
198 India 7.7% 10.2% 10.1% 10.2% 8.9%
199 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
200 Nepal 2.7% 3.7% 2.7% 4.1% 3.3%
201 Pakistan 5.0% 5.6% 5.9% 5.8% 5.9%
202 Sri Lanka 5.2% 4.8% 4.8% 5.5% 8.7%
203 Oceania 8.8% 7.5% 8.0% 7.4% 7.4%
204 Australia 9.1% 7.7% 8.2% 7.5% 7.6%
205 New Zealand 6.4% 5.8% 5.9% 6.1% 5.4%
206 Cook Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
207 Fiji 8.9% 6.1% 10.5% 8.7% 11.4%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
210 Micronesia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
211 Nauru 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.9%
214 Papua New Guinea 1.8% 2.3% 0.8% 1.3% 0.6%
215 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
216 Solomon Islands 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
217 Tonga 0.0% 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
219 Vanuatu 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0%
221 Afghanistan 8.5% 1.5% 3.8% 3.8% 0.0%
222 Angola 2.0% 6.2% 1.6% 3.4% 4.8%
223 Bangladesh 7.8% 7.9% 12.1% 8.3% 8.3%
224 Benin 0.7% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 2.3%
225 Bhutan 4.3% 0.0% 3.2% 4.7% 4.1%
226 Burkina Faso 1.1% 2.1% 4.2% 3.0% 2.5%
227 Burundi 3.8% 0.0% 6.1% 2.6% 4.3%
228 Cambodia 1.7% 1.0% 1.4% 4.0% 2.0%
230 Chad 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 3.3% 0.0%
231 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.4% 1.5% 2.8% 1.2% 2.3%
233 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 5.6% 4.3% 6.3%
235 Eritrea 4.2% 10.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
236 Ethiopia 2.2% 1.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4%
237 Gambia 0.0% 2.5% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0%
238 Guinea 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
240 Haiti 1.6% 1.9% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
242 Lao PDR 1.4% 3.3% 2.7% 3.4% 3.3%
243 Lesotho 3.7% 6.5% 7.1% 0.0% 2.9%
244 Liberia 6.7% 0.0% 6.7% 0.0% 0.0%
245 Madagascar 3.0% 2.9% 1.9% 3.4% 2.1%
246 Malawi 0.6% 0.3% 0.6% 1.2% 0.4%
247 Mali 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 0.0% 1.7%
248 Mauritania 9.7% 3.2% 10.8% 5.3% 10.8%
249 Mozambique 0.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.7%
250 Myanmar 9.0% 5.0% 4.7% 8.5% 3.7%
251 Nepal 2.7% 3.7% 2.7% 4.1% 3.3%
252 Niger 2.9% 2.1% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7%
253 Rwanda 1.6% 2.8% 1.5% 2.2% 1.5%
255 Senegal 2.5% 2.3% 2.9% 1.8% 2.4%
256 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0%
257 Solomon Islands 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
258 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0%
259 South Sudan 40.0% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
260 Sudan 4.6% 3.0% 3.9% 4.5% 5.3%
261 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
262 Togo 2.1% 1.2% 2.8% 2.1% 0.7%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
264 Uganda 1.4% 1.1% 0.6% 1.2% 1.1%
265 Tanzania 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 3.0%
266 Vanuatu 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0%
267 Yemen 2.1% 3.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1%
268 Zambia 1.5% 3.2% 1.9% 3.5% 1.7%
269 All Arab States 11.1% 10.3% 11.6% 10.5% 10.8%
270 Algeria 19.0% 19.0% 21.5% 17.4% 20.0%
271 Bahrain 3.6% 5.8% 5.8% 6.8% 4.5%
272 Egypt 8.9% 8.4% 9.9% 8.9% 8.7%
273 Iraq 11.5% 10.8% 13.0% 12.4% 13.8%
274 Jordan 9.0% 9.6% 8.7% 9.0% 7.9%
275 Kuwait 9.9% 10.0% 8.7% 8.4% 9.4%
276 Lebanon 9.3% 7.4% 12.8% 8.8% 10.9%
277 Libya 8.7% 10.6% 11.5% 12.2% 11.4%
278 Mauritania 9.7% 3.2% 10.8% 5.3% 10.8%
279 Morocco 6.9% 6.0% 7.3% 7.4% 6.4%
280 Oman 9.9% 12.2% 10.7% 9.8% 14.2%
281 Palestine 7.9% 7.0% 4.8% 7.6% 10.0%
282 Qatar 15.9% 12.3% 14.2% 14.9% 13.1%
283 Saudi Arabia 8.4% 8.2% 7.8% 7.9% 7.4%
284 Sudan 4.6% 3.0% 3.9% 4.5% 5.3%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 3.5% 5.6%
286 Tunisia 15.5% 11.6% 16.2% 12.9% 13.4%
288 Yemen 2.1% 3.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1%
289 OECD 8.7% 8.6% 9.0% 8.8% 8.8%
290 Australia 9.1% 7.7% 8.2% 7.5% 7.6%
291 Austria 7.5% 8.0% 8.0% 7.5% 7.9%
292 Belgium 7.0% 6.8% 7.2% 6.7% 6.7%
293 Canada 8.6% 8.6% 8.8% 8.9% 8.8%
294 Chile 5.9% 5.4% 6.3% 6.2% 6.3%
295 Czech Rep. 10.2% 9.5% 9.4% 9.4% 10.5%
296 Denmark 5.9% 5.4% 6.2% 5.6% 6.3%
297 Estonia 9.5% 12.4% 8.5% 10.4% 10.1%
298 Finland 6.9% 7.2% 8.2% 7.6% 7.9%
299 France 8.0% 8.2% 8.7% 8.0% 8.1%
300 Germany 7.3% 7.9% 7.5% 8.0% 8.0%
301 Greece 9.1% 8.0% 9.2% 8.9% 9.5%
302 Hungary 6.1% 6.8% 6.4% 6.8% 6.7%
303 Iceland 5.7% 5.0% 5.8% 6.7% 7.3%
304 Ireland 6.7% 6.2% 6.9% 7.3% 7.5%
305 Israel 6.2% 5.3% 5.6% 5.7% 5.9%
306 Italy 8.5% 8.6% 8.9% 9.5% 9.8%
307 Japan 9.6% 9.3% 10.3% 8.8% 9.4%
308 Luxembourg 5.7% 8.1% 8.8% 7.8% 7.5%
309 Mexico 8.9% 9.0% 9.2% 8.4% 8.1%
310 Netherlands 6.9% 6.9% 7.0% 6.8% 6.8%
311 New Zealand 6.4% 5.8% 5.9% 6.1% 5.4%
312 Norway 8.4% 8.8% 9.3% 8.5% 9.3%
313 Poland 10.4% 11.2% 11.3% 11.7% 11.5%
314 Portugal 10.7% 11.0% 11.1% 10.3% 11.3%
315 Korea, Rep. 10.9% 11.2% 11.1% 11.3% 11.0%
316 Slovakia 11.1% 14.8% 14.2% 16.6% 14.6%
317 Slovenia 11.5% 9.4% 10.4% 9.5% 9.9%
318 Spain 6.5% 6.3% 6.8% 6.8% 6.6%
319 Sweden 6.6% 7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 6.6%
320 Switzerland 5.8% 5.5% 6.1% 5.8% 5.7%
321 Turkey 8.0% 7.5% 8.5% 7.4% 7.7%
322 United Kingdom 6.6% 6.6% 6.7% 6.7% 6.9%
324 G20 10.7% 10.3% 10.8% 10.3% 10.3%
325 Argentina 4.6% 4.2% 5.0% 4.2% 5.2%
326 Australia 9.1% 7.7% 8.2% 7.5% 7.6%
327 Brazil 6.8% 6.1% 7.1% 6.0% 6.8%
328 Canada 8.6% 8.6% 8.8% 8.9% 8.8%
329 China 19.4% 17.5% 17.4% 16.0% 15.7%
330 France 8.0% 8.2% 8.7% 8.0% 8.1%
331 Germany 7.3% 7.9% 7.5% 8.0% 8.0%
332 India 7.7% 10.2% 10.1% 10.2% 8.9%
333 Indonesia 9.9% 11.7% 13.6% 8.7% 10.0%
334 Italy 8.5% 8.6% 8.9% 9.5% 9.8%
335 Japan 9.6% 9.3% 10.3% 8.8% 9.4%
336 Korea, Rep. 10.9% 11.2% 11.1% 11.3% 11.0%
337 Mexico 8.9% 9.0% 9.2% 8.4% 8.1%
339 Saudi Arabia 8.4% 8.2% 7.8% 7.9% 7.4%
340 South Africa 7.6% 7.9% 7.4% 7.5% 6.4%
341 Turkey 8.0% 7.5% 8.5% 7.4% 7.7%
342 United Kingdom 6.6% 6.6% 6.7% 6.7% 6.9%
344 Austria 7.5% 8.0% 8.0% 7.5% 7.9%
345 Belgium 7.0% 6.8% 7.2% 6.7% 6.7%
346 Bulgaria 6.8% 5.6% 5.2% 6.6% 5.9%
347 Croatia 9.2% 8.7% 9.5% 9.4% 10.8%
348 Cyprus 12.4% 9.3% 10.7% 10.0% 9.8%
349 Czech Rep. 10.2% 9.5% 9.4% 9.4% 10.5%
350 Denmark 5.9% 5.4% 6.2% 5.6% 6.3%
351 Estonia 9.5% 12.4% 8.5% 10.4% 10.1%
352 Finland 6.9% 7.2% 8.2% 7.6% 7.9%
353 Greece 9.1% 8.0% 9.2% 8.9% 9.5%
354 Hungary 6.1% 6.8% 6.4% 6.8% 6.7%
355 Ireland 6.7% 6.2% 6.9% 7.3% 7.5%
356 Latvia 12.1% 13.1% 12.6% 13.8% 11.3%
357 Lithuania 25.9% 18.9% 18.7% 17.9% 12.5%
358 Luxembourg 5.7% 8.1% 8.8% 7.8% 7.5%
359 Malta 4.7% 9.5% 9.9% 8.0% 5.6%
360 Netherlands 6.9% 6.9% 7.0% 6.8% 6.8%
361 Poland 10.4% 11.2% 11.3% 11.7% 11.5%
362 Portugal 10.7% 11.0% 11.1% 10.3% 11.3%
363 Romania 19.0% 18.1% 19.1% 17.1% 16.2%
364 Slovakia 11.1% 14.8% 14.2% 16.6% 14.6%
365 Slovenia 11.5% 9.4% 10.4% 9.5% 9.9%
366 Spain 6.5% 6.3% 6.8% 6.8% 6.6%
367 Sweden 6.6% 7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 6.6%
369 Afghanistan 8.5% 1.5% 3.8% 3.8% 0.0%
370 Albania 7.9% 6.0% 9.8% 7.0% 6.4%
371 Algeria 19.0% 19.0% 21.5% 17.4% 20.0%
372 Azerbaijan 5.8% 5.6% 6.7% 7.0% 7.3%
373 Bahrain 3.6% 5.8% 5.8% 6.8% 4.5%
374 Bangladesh 7.8% 7.9% 12.1% 8.3% 8.3%
375 Benin 0.7% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 2.3%
377 Burkina Faso 1.1% 2.1% 4.2% 3.0% 2.5%
378 Cameroon 3.6% 3.0% 2.7% 3.3% 3.4%
379 Chad 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 3.3% 0.0%
380 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 1.0% 2.2% 1.8% 0.9% 1.7%
382 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 5.6% 4.3% 6.3%
383 Egypt 8.9% 8.4% 9.9% 8.9% 8.7%
384 Gabon 1.3% 3.2% 2.6% 2.7% 0.6%
385 Gambia 0.0% 2.5% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0%
386 Guinea 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
388 Guyana 0.0% 4.2% 4.3% 7.4% 0.0%
389 Indonesia 9.9% 11.7% 13.6% 8.7% 10.0%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 15.8% 15.3% 15.3% 14.3% 13.1%
391 Iraq 11.5% 10.8% 13.0% 12.4% 13.8%
392 Jordan 9.0% 9.6% 8.7% 9.0% 7.9%
393 Kazakhstan 8.5% 11.0% 12.3% 10.5% 13.5%
394 Kuwait 9.9% 10.0% 8.7% 8.4% 9.4%
395 Kyrgyzstan 11.2% 8.9% 9.4% 6.0% 7.6%
396 Lebanon 9.3% 7.4% 12.8% 8.8% 10.9%
397 Libya 8.7% 10.6% 11.5% 12.2% 11.4%
398 Malaysia 11.5% 13.3% 13.1% 12.3% 11.3%
399 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
400 Mali 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 0.0% 1.7%
401 Mauritania 9.7% 3.2% 10.8% 5.3% 10.8%
402 Morocco 6.9% 6.0% 7.3% 7.4% 6.4%
403 Mozambique 0.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.7%
404 Niger 2.9% 2.1% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7%
405 Nigeria 3.6% 4.4% 4.8% 5.1% 5.2%
406 Oman 9.9% 12.2% 10.7% 9.8% 14.2%
407 Pakistan 5.0% 5.6% 5.9% 5.8% 5.9%
408 Palestine 7.9% 7.0% 4.8% 7.6% 10.0%
409 Qatar 15.9% 12.3% 14.2% 14.9% 13.1%
410 Saudi Arabia 8.4% 8.2% 7.8% 7.9% 7.4%
411 Senegal 2.5% 2.3% 2.9% 1.8% 2.4%
412 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0%
413 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0%
414 Sudan 4.6% 3.0% 3.9% 4.5% 5.3%
415 Suriname 0.0% 3.8% 6.1% 0.0% 3.2%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 3.5% 5.6%
417 Tajikistan 8.3% 8.3% 4.1% 3.4% 9.6%
418 Togo 2.1% 1.2% 2.8% 2.1% 0.7%
419 Tunisia 15.5% 11.6% 16.2% 12.9% 13.4%
420 Turkey 8.0% 7.5% 8.5% 7.4% 7.7%
421 Turkmenistan 0.0% 2.2% 6.3% 11.4% 5.0%
422 Uganda 1.4% 1.1% 0.6% 1.2% 1.1%
424 Uzbekistan 3.1% 2.9% 5.1% 3.6% 5.3%
425 Yemen 2.1% 3.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1%
428 Australia 9.1% 7.7% 8.2% 7.5% 7.6%
429 Austria 7.5% 8.0% 8.0% 7.5% 7.9%
430 Bahamas 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0%
431 Bahrain 3.6% 5.8% 5.8% 6.8% 4.5%
432 Barbados 5.6% 7.2% 3.7% 1.3% 2.4%
433 Belgium 7.0% 6.8% 7.2% 6.7% 6.7%
435 Canada 8.6% 8.6% 8.8% 8.9% 8.8%
436 Chile 5.9% 5.4% 6.3% 6.2% 6.3%
438 China, Macao SAR 16.2% 16.2% 16.0% 15.2% 12.7%
439 Croatia 9.2% 8.7% 9.5% 9.4% 10.8%
440 Cyprus 12.4% 9.3% 10.7% 10.0% 9.8%
441 Czechia 10.2% 9.5% 9.4% 9.4% 10.5%
442 Denmark 5.9% 5.4% 6.2% 5.6% 6.3%
444 Estonia 9.5% 12.4% 8.5% 10.4% 10.1%
445 Finland 6.9% 7.2% 8.2% 7.6% 7.9%
446 France 8.0% 8.2% 8.7% 8.0% 8.1%
447 Germany 7.3% 7.9% 7.5% 8.0% 8.0%
448 Greece 9.1% 8.0% 9.2% 8.9% 9.5%
449 Iceland 5.7% 5.0% 5.8% 6.7% 7.3%
450 Ireland 6.7% 6.2% 6.9% 7.3% 7.5%
451 Israel 6.2% 5.3% 5.6% 5.7% 5.9%
452 Italy 8.5% 8.6% 8.9% 9.5% 9.8%
453 Japan 9.6% 9.3% 10.3% 8.8% 9.4%
454 Kuwait 9.9% 10.0% 8.7% 8.4% 9.4%
455 Latvia 12.1% 13.1% 12.6% 13.8% 11.3%
456 Liechtenstein 9.9% 12.2% 8.9% 6.9% 4.5%
457 Lithuania 25.9% 18.9% 18.7% 17.9% 12.5%
458 Luxembourg 5.7% 8.1% 8.8% 7.8% 7.5%
459 Malta 4.7% 9.5% 9.9% 8.0% 5.6%
460 Netherlands 6.9% 6.9% 7.0% 6.8% 6.8%
461 New Zealand 6.4% 5.8% 5.9% 6.1% 5.4%
462 Norway 8.4% 8.8% 9.3% 8.5% 9.3%
463 Oman 9.9% 12.2% 10.7% 9.8% 14.2%
464 Poland 10.4% 11.2% 11.3% 11.7% 11.5%
465 Portugal 10.7% 11.0% 11.1% 10.3% 11.3%
466 Qatar 15.9% 12.3% 14.2% 14.9% 13.1%
467 Korea, Rep. 10.9% 11.2% 11.1% 11.3% 11.0%
470 Saudi Arabia 8.4% 8.2% 7.8% 7.9% 7.4%
471 Singapore 14.2% 12.7% 13.5% 12.5% 12.5%
472 Slovakia 11.1% 14.8% 14.2% 16.6% 14.6%
473 Slovenia 11.5% 9.4% 10.4% 9.5% 9.9%
474 Spain 6.5% 6.3% 6.8% 6.8% 6.6%
475 Sweden 6.6% 7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 6.6%
476 Switzerland 5.8% 5.5% 6.1% 5.8% 5.7%
480 United Kingdom 6.6% 6.6% 6.7% 6.7% 6.9%
482 Uruguay 4.1% 4.2% 4.5% 5.0% 3.4%
484 Albania 7.9% 6.0% 9.8% 7.0% 6.4%
485 Algeria 19.0% 19.0% 21.5% 17.4% 20.0%
486 Angola 2.0% 6.2% 1.6% 3.4% 4.8%
487 Argentina 4.6% 4.2% 5.0% 4.2% 5.2%
488 Azerbaijan 5.8% 5.6% 6.7% 7.0% 7.3%
489 Belarus 9.6% 11.7% 9.1% 8.0% 7.6%
490 Belize 0.0% 4.5% 8.0% 0.0% 0.0%
492 Botswana 6.8% 7.6% 7.0% 5.2% 4.3%
493 Brazil 6.8% 6.1% 7.1% 6.0% 6.8%
494 Bulgaria 6.8% 5.6% 5.2% 6.6% 5.9%
495 China 19.4% 17.5% 17.4% 16.0% 15.7%
496 Colombia 9.2% 7.2% 11.3% 8.8% 9.0%
497 Costa Rica 3.3% 5.5% 5.4% 2.5% 5.2%
498 Cuba 3.2% 3.2% 10.8% 4.3% 5.6%
499 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0%
500 Dominican Rep. 0.0% 1.4% 1.0% 2.0% 0.9%
501 Ecuador 3.1% 4.2% 4.4% 8.2% 8.4%
502 Fiji 8.9% 6.1% 10.5% 8.7% 11.4%
503 Gabon 1.3% 3.2% 2.6% 2.7% 0.6%
504 Grenada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9%
505 Hungary 6.1% 6.8% 6.4% 6.8% 6.7%
507 Iraq 11.5% 10.8% 13.0% 12.4% 13.8%
508 Jamaica 2.3% 1.5% 1.8% 2.5% 4.1%
509 Jordan 9.0% 9.6% 8.7% 9.0% 7.9%
510 Kazakhstan 8.5% 11.0% 12.3% 10.5% 13.5%
511 Lebanon 9.3% 7.4% 12.8% 8.8% 10.9%
512 Libya 8.7% 10.6% 11.5% 12.2% 11.4%
513 Malaysia 11.5% 13.3% 13.1% 12.3% 11.3%
514 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
516 Mauritius 2.1% 6.1% 4.6% 4.1% 7.9%
517 Mexico 8.9% 9.0% 9.2% 8.4% 8.1%
518 Montenegro 12.1% 12.2% 11.9% 11.1% 11.9%
519 Namibia 4.7% 5.3% 5.2% 5.3% 3.1%
521 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.9%
522 Panama 2.0% 2.6% 2.1% 6.9% 2.5%
523 Peru 3.9% 4.8% 3.4% 3.9% 4.6%
524 Romania 19.0% 18.1% 19.1% 17.1% 16.2%
525 St Lucia 14.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
527 Serbia 9.4% 10.5% 11.2% 10.3% 9.0%
528 Seychelles 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7%
529 South Africa 7.6% 7.9% 7.4% 7.5% 6.4%
530 Suriname 0.0% 3.8% 6.1% 0.0% 3.2%
531 Thailand 12.7% 13.7% 10.7% 8.8% 9.7%
532 Tonga 0.0% 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
533 Tunisia 15.5% 11.6% 16.2% 12.9% 13.4%
534 Turkey 8.0% 7.5% 8.5% 7.4% 7.7%
535 Turkmenistan 0.0% 2.2% 6.3% 11.4% 5.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
537 Venezuela 6.2% 5.8% 5.9% 5.1% 6.6%
539 Armenia 6.1% 2.1% 2.2% 1.7% 4.1%
540 Bhutan 4.3% 0.0% 3.2% 4.7% 4.1%
541 Bolivia 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.2% 3.3%
542 Cabo Verde 0.0% 6.3% 0.0% 3.2% 9.7%
543 Cameroon 3.6% 3.0% 2.7% 3.3% 3.4%
544 Congo 0.8% 0.7% 2.9% 2.0% 1.0%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 1.0% 2.2% 1.8% 0.9% 1.7%
546 Djibouti 0.0% 5.3% 5.6% 4.3% 6.3%
547 Egypt 8.9% 8.4% 9.9% 8.9% 8.7%
548 El Salvador 0.0% 1.9% 2.3% 1.8% 3.9%
549 Eswatini 12.8% 4.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6%
550 Georgia 2.9% 2.3% 4.1% 4.4% 2.0%
551 Ghana 4.5% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.4%
552 Guatemala 1.7% 0.6% 2.4% 3.6% 0.5%
553 Guyana 0.0% 4.2% 4.3% 7.4% 0.0%
554 Honduras 3.0% 4.1% 5.3% 4.4% 2.2%
555 India 7.7% 10.2% 10.1% 10.2% 8.9%
556 Indonesia 9.9% 11.7% 13.6% 8.7% 10.0%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
558 Kyrgyzstan 11.2% 8.9% 9.4% 6.0% 7.6%
559 Lao PDR 1.4% 3.3% 2.7% 3.4% 3.3%
560 Lesotho 3.7% 6.5% 7.1% 0.0% 2.9%
561 Mauritania 9.7% 3.2% 10.8% 5.3% 10.8%
562 Micronesia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
563 Mongolia 16.9% 10.4% 5.1% 6.4% 9.5%
564 Morocco 6.9% 6.0% 7.3% 7.4% 6.4%
565 Nicaragua 3.6% 1.0% 1.3% 3.4% 1.1%
566 Nigeria 3.6% 4.4% 4.8% 5.1% 5.2%
567 Pakistan 5.0% 5.6% 5.9% 5.8% 5.9%
568 Palestine 7.9% 7.0% 4.8% 7.6% 10.0%
569 Papua New Guinea 1.8% 2.3% 0.8% 1.3% 0.6%
570 Paraguay 4.8% 4.2% 4.8% 4.4% 2.5%
571 Philippines 4.8% 5.5% 6.5% 5.0% 11.6%
572 Moldova, Rep. 5.3% 4.1% 7.0% 6.9% 4.6%
573 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
575 Senegal 2.5% 2.3% 2.9% 1.8% 2.4%
576 Solomon Islands 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
577 South Sudan 40.0% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
578 Sri Lanka 5.2% 4.8% 4.8% 5.5% 8.7%
579 Sudan 4.6% 3.0% 3.9% 4.5% 5.3%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 3.5% 5.6%
581 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
582 Ukraine 8.8% 10.9% 10.5% 12.4% 9.9%
583 Uzbekistan 3.1% 2.9% 5.1% 3.6% 5.3%
584 Vanuatu 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0%
585 Viet Nam 7.8% 9.4% 12.3% 11.1% 11.1%
586 Yemen 2.1% 3.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1%
587 Zambia 1.5% 3.2% 1.9% 3.5% 1.7%
589 Afghanistan 8.5% 1.5% 3.8% 3.8% 0.0%
590 Bangladesh 7.8% 7.9% 12.1% 8.3% 8.3%
591 Benin 0.7% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 2.3%
592 Burkina Faso 1.1% 2.1% 4.2% 3.0% 2.5%
593 Burundi 3.8% 0.0% 6.1% 2.6% 4.3%
594 Cambodia 1.7% 1.0% 1.4% 4.0% 2.0%
596 Chad 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 3.3% 0.0%
597 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
598 Korea, DPR 14.3% 24.4% 32.4% 26.7% 8.6%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.4% 1.5% 2.8% 1.2% 2.3%
600 Eritrea 4.2% 10.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
601 Ethiopia 2.2% 1.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4%
602 Gambia 0.0% 2.5% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0%
603 Guinea 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
605 Haiti 1.6% 1.9% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0%
606 Kenya 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.9% 2.1%
607 Liberia 6.7% 0.0% 6.7% 0.0% 0.0%
608 Madagascar 3.0% 2.9% 1.9% 3.4% 2.1%
609 Malawi 0.6% 0.3% 0.6% 1.2% 0.4%
610 Mali 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 0.0% 1.7%
611 Mozambique 0.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.7%
612 Myanmar 9.0% 5.0% 4.7% 8.5% 3.7%
613 Nepal 2.7% 3.7% 2.7% 4.1% 3.3%
614 Niger 2.9% 2.1% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7%
615 Rwanda 1.6% 2.8% 1.5% 2.2% 1.5%
616 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0%
617 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0%
618 Tajikistan 8.3% 8.3% 4.1% 3.4% 9.6%
619 Togo 2.1% 1.2% 2.8% 2.1% 0.7%
620 Uganda 1.4% 1.1% 0.6% 1.2% 1.1%
621 Tanzania 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 3.0%
622 Zimbabwe 3.8% 4.7% 3.0% 2.8% 4.1%
oming from the broad field of Engineering, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
10.5% 10.5% 10.5% 10.2% 10.5% 10.4% 10.4% 10.3%

9.1% 9.0% 8.9% 8.5% 9.0% 9.1% 8.8% 9.0%
13.4% 13.4% 13.0% 12.9% 13.7% 13.4% 13.1% 13.4%
9.4% 9.5% 11.2% 10.1% 9.6% 9.1% 10.3% 8.9%
4.5% 4.8% 4.2% 5.1% 4.4% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9%
7.8% 7.7% 7.4% 7.4% 7.8% 7.8% 7.5% 7.8%
7.9% 7.7% 7.5% 7.4% 7.9% 7.9% 7.5% 7.9%
9.3% 9.0% 8.5% 8.2% 8.7% 9.0% 8.5% 8.9%
7.5% 7.3% 7.2% 7.1% 7.6% 7.6% 7.2% 7.6%
7.1% 7.2% 6.4% 6.9% 6.9% 6.9% 6.8% 6.8%
5.7% 5.3% 3.9% 4.4% 4.7% 5.1% 4.5% 4.7%
4.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 2.1% 1.3% 0.9% 0.0%
2.5% 2.0% 5.9% 4.8% 3.2% 2.7% 4.4% 2.8%
6.4% 6.8% 6.1% 6.8% 6.5% 6.4% 6.6% 6.4%
6.6% 6.9% 5.7% 6.1% 6.2% 6.4% 6.2% 6.3%
8.5% 8.8% 7.3% 8.5% 8.7% 8.8% 8.2% 8.9%
10.2% 3.8% 6.9% 4.5% 5.3% 6.1% 5.1% 3.9%
9.1% 8.4% 7.4% 8.1% 7.7% 8.7% 7.9% 8.3%
8.0% 4.5% 32.6% 4.3% 8.3% 5.0% 15.8% 3.0%
3.9% 2.0% 0.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.6% 1.7% 1.8%
5.9% 10.0% 0.0% 4.8% 4.1% 4.4% 4.4% 3.5%
12.0% 4.2% 5.1% 1.7% 4.4% 6.2% 3.5% 3.1%
8.9% 8.5% 8.0% 7.7% 8.5% 8.5% 8.1% 8.2%
3.6% 0.8% 13.7% 1.7% 3.6% 2.7% 5.4% 2.2%
3.1% 2.6% 2.7% 1.5% 2.8% 4.1% 2.2% 4.6%
7.5% 7.7% 9.7% 5.0% 5.9% 4.9% 7.2% 3.3%
3.9% 5.6% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.1% 4.8% 4.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 1.8% 1.0% 1.3% 2.0%
4.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 4.1% 4.3% 3.7% 4.2%
5.4% 4.6% 3.8% 5.4% 5.5% 5.7% 4.6% 5.8%
3.5% 3.3% 3.9% 3.9% 4.2% 3.9% 3.7% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
6.3% 0.0% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.8% 1.0% 0.0%
1.1% 1.1% 4.9% 2.7% 3.2% 1.6% 2.8% 1.8%
3.5% 4.6% 5.1% 5.6% 5.2% 4.5% 5.1% 4.9%
5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 3.3% 0.0% 1.7%
2.4% 0.7% 0.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1% 1.4%
0.9% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
1.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.3% 0.7% 1.0%
2.5% 2.3% 1.0% 2.1% 2.2% 3.0% 1.8% 3.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0% 3.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0%
7.7% 3.0% 5.7% 3.8% 4.8% 4.9% 4.2% 3.5%
9.2% 9.3% 9.0% 8.7% 8.9% 9.0% 9.0% 8.9%
9.1% 9.1% 8.9% 8.4% 8.8% 9.0% 8.8% 8.9%
8.2% 7.6% 7.4% 7.2% 7.7% 7.9% 7.4% 7.7%
6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.9% 6.8% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7%
9.1% 9.3% 12.4% 11.2% 8.3% 7.2% 11.0% 6.2%
8.8% 10.4% 9.0% 7.8% 9.3% 9.7% 9.1% 10.1%
9.9% 8.4% 8.1% 6.9% 9.2% 9.9% 7.8% 9.9%
9.6% 10.3% 9.4% 9.4% 9.8% 9.8% 9.7% 10.0%
5.9% 5.8% 6.9% 5.9% 6.0% 5.9% 6.2% 6.0%
8.2% 7.3% 8.7% 6.6% 9.0% 9.6% 7.5% 10.3%
8.1% 7.7% 7.8% 7.1% 7.6% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7%
8.0% 7.8% 8.0% 7.7% 8.1% 8.1% 7.8% 8.1%
8.9% 8.0% 8.4% 7.6% 8.0% 8.3% 8.0% 8.0%
9.4% 8.2% 7.8% 7.5% 8.6% 9.3% 7.8% 9.2%
6.6% 6.9% 7.1% 7.4% 6.8% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7%
6.7% 6.4% 6.1% 6.0% 6.6% 7.2% 6.2% 7.4%
9.5% 9.5% 9.2% 9.0% 9.2% 9.6% 9.2% 9.6%
9.9% 12.7% 11.0% 7.8% 11.4% 11.5% 10.5% 12.4%
13.6% 16.7% 9.3% 7.6% 15.3% 14.6% 11.1% 15.2%
8.5% 8.0% 8.6% 9.2% 8.1% 8.0% 8.6% 7.7%
4.6% 7.7% 8.4% 6.5% 7.2% 5.9% 7.5% 6.7%
6.7% 6.5% 6.9% 6.2% 6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.8%
12.1% 12.9% 11.4% 10.0% 11.4% 11.8% 11.4% 11.6%
10.8% 10.1% 9.7% 9.6% 10.5% 10.8% 9.8% 10.8%
14.9% 22.1% 14.3% 16.1% 17.4% 16.0% 17.6% 16.6%
14.0% 17.9% 12.7% 13.1% 14.4% 15.0% 14.6% 15.6%
8.9% 9.5% 7.7% 8.0% 9.4% 9.4% 8.4% 9.7%
6.2% 5.9% 6.2% 5.6% 6.3% 6.6% 5.9% 6.7%
7.2% 6.6% 7.0% 6.0% 6.8% 7.0% 6.5% 6.9%
7.3% 7.1% 7.3% 6.7% 6.9% 7.0% 7.0% 6.8%
10.0% 12.7% 8.7% 10.3% 10.3% 9.9% 10.6% 9.9%
5.3% 9.5% 6.8% 3.8% 6.7% 6.2% 6.4% 6.7%
10.1% 17.9% 10.8% 10.8% 12.3% 11.9% 13.1% 12.9%
21.8% 16.3% 14.5% 9.8% 13.6% 15.1% 13.4% 11.5%
7.8% 10.1% 6.9% 9.2% 9.0% 8.3% 8.7% 8.6%
10.1% 12.1% 8.3% 10.4% 10.2% 9.8% 10.3% 9.7%
6.9% 6.6% 6.5% 6.2% 6.6% 6.8% 6.4% 6.8%
8.3% 6.7% 6.0% 5.1% 6.3% 7.5% 5.9% 7.0%
6.3% 6.8% 4.0% 3.5% 6.9% 5.9% 4.8% 5.8%
9.5% 9.6% 9.0% 8.8% 9.0% 9.1% 9.1% 8.9%
5.6% 5.1% 5.1% 4.8% 5.5% 5.7% 5.0% 5.7%
10.2% 10.8% 10.3% 10.6% 10.1% 10.0% 10.6% 9.8%
2.0% 1.7% 1.8% 3.1% 2.7% 2.6% 2.2% 2.9%
5.0% 5.2% 10.4% 6.1% 6.6% 6.3% 7.3% 7.1%
9.3% 6.7% 6.5% 6.1% 8.1% 8.3% 6.4% 7.8%
4.6% 3.8% 3.9% 5.5% 3.8% 3.7% 4.4% 3.1%
14.6% 14.8% 14.2% 14.3% 14.6% 14.0% 14.4% 13.7%
5.7% 5.6% 5.0% 5.0% 5.5% 5.8% 5.2% 5.8%
22.7% 13.1% 5.4% 8.0% 9.2% 12.6% 9.0% 5.8%
8.8% 9.6% 9.3% 10.5% 8.9% 9.1% 9.8% 9.2%
8.6% 10.0% 9.3% 8.3% 8.4% 7.9% 9.1% 7.6%
11.4% 10.6% 10.3% 10.0% 10.5% 11.3% 10.3% 11.2%
9.3% 8.8% 9.5% 8.6% 8.7% 8.6% 9.0% 8.1%
6.4% 5.7% 6.5% 6.0% 5.7% 5.5% 6.1% 5.0%
1.0% 5.2% 2.1% 2.6% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 4.1%
2.4% 2.4% 3.1% 2.7% 1.9% 1.8% 2.7% 1.6%
9.9% 7.0% 11.7% 9.7% 8.3% 7.0% 9.7% 4.8%
1.2% 2.6% 2.0% 1.1% 2.2% 2.2% 1.9% 2.8%
2.2% 5.4% 5.5% 1.4% 3.6% 3.1% 4.0% 3.5%
3.3% 4.0% 3.6% 4.7% 3.6% 3.3% 4.1% 3.3%
8.8% 12.8% 12.9% 2.3% 7.1% 7.3% 8.8% 6.5%
0.0% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.9% 2.5%
9.5% 0.0% 5.6% 3.3% 3.2% 4.9% 2.9% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 15.8% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 6.0% 0.0%
1.7% 1.5% 2.2% 0.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.5%
1.5% 1.3% 1.8% 2.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 1.3%
0.7% 2.2% 1.5% 2.0% 1.8% 1.4% 1.9% 1.8%
5.6% 5.0% 0.0% 10.0% 4.7% 5.3% 4.9% 5.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
9.5% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 2.7% 4.2% 1.6% 2.0%
6.3% 2.5% 4.0% 11.2% 5.5% 3.7% 6.4% 2.1%
3.6% 3.2% 2.8% 3.4% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2% 2.5%
3.5% 2.8% 6.5% 4.8% 3.2% 2.3% 4.8% 1.7%
1.2% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3%
3.9% 3.7% 3.0% 4.0% 3.5% 3.5% 3.6% 3.3%
0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0%
3.4% 0.0% 4.7% 0.0% 2.9% 2.2% 1.4% 1.7%
3.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 0.0%
4.0% 2.5% 1.2% 1.8% 2.5% 3.1% 1.8% 2.7%
0.7% 1.0% 0.6% 2.1% 0.9% 0.8% 1.3% 0.8%
1.6% 1.4% 3.1% 4.0% 2.0% 1.2% 2.8% 0.9%
16.5% 16.1% 7.6% 9.4% 9.2% 10.1% 10.8% 6.1%
0.3% 1.5% 2.6% 3.0% 1.7% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%
7.2% 5.8% 5.2% 7.6% 5.7% 5.2% 6.3% 4.1%
1.9% 3.4% 2.9% 1.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.6% 3.5%
6.4% 5.9% 8.4% 7.0% 6.0% 5.6% 7.2% 5.1%
2.0% 2.7% 2.2% 4.0% 2.4% 1.9% 3.0% 1.8%
33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 11.1% 0.0% 0.0%
3.5% 2.5% 3.7% 3.5% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 2.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 1.0%
1.5% 4.3% 6.0% 4.3% 3.0% 1.4% 4.8% 1.3%
0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 1.7% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4% 3.7%
8.6% 7.8% 8.6% 7.9% 7.8% 7.6% 8.1% 7.0%
0.0% 7.4% 0.0% 3.7% 3.9% 0.0% 3.6% 0.0%
0.7% 1.5% 1.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4%
1.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%
2.7% 1.9% 2.3% 3.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.7% 2.3%
2.3% 3.3% 2.7% 4.4% 2.8% 2.5% 3.5% 2.6%
3.6% 4.7% 11.5% 8.3% 5.8% 3.5% 8.3% 3.5%
12.1% 11.8% 12.5% 11.1% 11.6% 11.5% 11.8% 11.1%
17.0% 19.7% 18.1% 18.9% 18.9% 18.1% 18.9% 18.7%
9.7% 8.3% 8.9% 7.6% 8.7% 9.1% 8.2% 8.8%
12.7% 17.0% 13.4% 9.2% 12.0% 12.0% 13.0% 11.8%
1.9% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0% 4.4% 5.5% 1.7% 8.0%
12.3% 12.1% 12.7% 12.6% 10.2% 9.1% 12.5% 6.9%
5.4% 5.8% 6.6% 5.7% 5.2% 5.1% 6.1% 4.9%
13.7% 12.6% 16.7% 13.2% 14.0% 13.3% 14.2% 13.1%
12.8% 12.7% 12.9% 12.4% 13.1% 12.9% 12.6% 12.9%
10.8% 10.6% 9.1% 8.9% 9.5% 10.2% 9.4% 9.8%
13.6% 13.0% 10.6% 9.8% 11.5% 12.8% 10.9% 12.1%
6.0% 7.3% 4.3% 10.9% 7.8% 6.4% 7.8% 6.8%
5.9% 5.3% 7.6% 8.8% 8.1% 7.2% 7.4% 8.0%
5.9% 5.6% 7.3% 6.3% 6.5% 6.5% 6.4% 6.8%
18.2% 6.3% 0.0% 11.1% 6.0% 10.7% 5.9% 9.4%
4.9% 4.9% 3.6% 4.7% 4.3% 4.6% 4.4% 4.4%
10.2% 9.5% 9.3% 8.8% 9.6% 9.9% 9.2% 9.7%
2.7% 5.5% 13.8% 4.8% 6.3% 4.6% 8.0% 5.7%
11.4% 9.1% 6.9% 8.8% 9.4% 12.4% 8.2% 13.1%
8.6% 8.8% 8.5% 9.6% 8.9% 8.5% 9.0% 8.5%
11.0% 10.5% 11.4% 9.6% 9.9% 9.6% 10.4% 8.9%
11.3% 10.7% 9.7% 9.4% 10.1% 10.4% 9.9% 9.9%
10.1% 9.2% 11.4% 9.6% 10.7% 11.4% 10.1% 12.1%
7.5% 3.4% 5.8% 4.4% 6.1% 8.3% 4.6% 8.8%
13.3% 11.7% 12.6% 10.6% 12.8% 13.7% 11.6% 14.0%
8.4% 8.1% 8.5% 7.9% 8.0% 7.9% 8.1% 7.6%
5.8% 6.8% 6.2% 6.3% 5.3% 4.9% 6.4% 4.5%
15.7% 14.7% 13.3% 11.1% 14.9% 15.9% 12.8% 16.1%
4.7% 3.9% 3.1% 6.2% 3.7% 3.1% 4.6% 2.2%
13.6% 13.3% 13.5% 13.2% 14.0% 13.7% 13.3% 13.8%
7.3% 6.0% 25.7% 7.5% 11.9% 12.3% 13.7% 15.4%
2.2% 4.0% 2.5% 5.5% 3.0% 2.6% 4.0% 2.9%
15.6% 15.2% 14.9% 14.5% 16.0% 15.8% 14.8% 15.9%
12.1% 12.4% 11.9% 11.7% 12.3% 12.3% 12.0% 12.4%
11.3% 11.7% 12.7% 10.9% 12.8% 12.8% 11.7% 13.9%
12.3% 10.9% 11.2% 9.9% 12.3% 12.4% 10.7% 12.4%
17.7% 23.0% 13.8% 12.8% 17.2% 16.2% 15.5% 15.1%
8.8% 10.9% 17.2% 18.2% 14.7% 9.1% 16.4% 9.4%
8.5% 8.6% 8.9% 8.3% 9.1% 8.9% 8.6% 9.1%
3.8% 6.9% 4.2% 5.7% 4.1% 3.5% 5.5% 3.4%
11.8% 10.1% 11.3% 11.7% 11.7% 11.8% 11.1% 11.8%
6.2% 2.9% 2.5% 5.6% 4.8% 5.8% 3.9% 5.5%
9.1% 5.2% 6.9% 6.6% 6.9% 8.9% 6.3% 8.8%
10.9% 10.2% 10.8% 9.9% 10.8% 11.1% 10.3% 11.1%
13.2% 13.2% 12.5% 11.8% 12.9% 12.8% 12.5% 12.5%
9.9% 9.5% 8.2% 11.2% 10.3% 9.5% 9.7% 9.2%
0.0% 5.3% 9.5% 9.5% 4.2% 0.0% 8.2% 0.0%
11.8% 10.2% 12.4% 11.6% 11.3% 11.4% 11.5% 11.1%
9.3% 9.7% 10.7% 9.1% 9.4% 9.2% 9.8% 9.1%
3.0% 6.4% 4.1% 8.1% 5.2% 2.5% 6.4% 2.0%
8.6% 10.0% 7.6% 9.2% 8.9% 8.4% 9.0% 8.3%
0.0% 6.0% 7.4% 5.9% 4.4% 2.7% 6.4% 4.4%
9.5% 10.0% 11.3% 9.3% 9.8% 9.5% 10.2% 9.5%
5.6% 0.0% 3.7% 2.8% 1.5% 1.7% 2.2% 0.0%
5.0% 4.3% 3.9% 3.2% 3.7% 4.2% 3.7% 3.7%
7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 6.9% 6.5% 6.4% 7.0% 5.9%
14.3% 8.5% 12.8% 13.0% 9.7% 10.2% 11.6% 7.1%
7.3% 7.8% 7.8% 7.1% 7.6% 7.4% 7.5% 7.4%
7.5% 8.0% 7.9% 7.2% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7% 7.5%
5.6% 5.4% 6.7% 5.5% 5.8% 5.7% 5.8% 5.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
7.4% 9.6% 10.3% 8.3% 9.0% 8.9% 9.3% 10.0%
16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% 1.5% 2.5% 1.5% 3.6%
7.3% 1.2% 6.6% 4.3% 3.2% 3.2% 4.2% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0%
4.5% 4.9% 4.1% 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.8% 4.0%
3.0% 6.4% 4.1% 8.1% 5.2% 2.5% 6.4% 2.0%
1.0% 5.2% 2.1% 2.6% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 4.1%
8.6% 10.0% 7.6% 9.2% 8.9% 8.4% 9.0% 8.3%
2.4% 2.4% 3.1% 2.7% 1.9% 1.8% 2.7% 1.6%
0.0% 6.0% 7.4% 5.9% 4.4% 2.7% 6.4% 4.4%
1.2% 2.6% 2.0% 1.1% 2.2% 2.2% 1.9% 2.8%
2.2% 5.4% 5.5% 1.4% 3.6% 3.1% 4.0% 3.5%
2.2% 4.0% 2.5% 5.5% 3.0% 2.6% 4.0% 2.9%
0.0% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.9% 2.5%
9.5% 0.0% 5.6% 3.3% 3.2% 4.9% 2.9% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 15.8% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 6.0% 0.0%
0.7% 2.2% 1.5% 2.0% 1.8% 1.4% 1.9% 1.8%
5.6% 5.0% 0.0% 10.0% 4.7% 5.3% 4.9% 5.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
9.5% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 2.7% 4.2% 1.6% 2.0%
3.6% 3.2% 2.8% 3.4% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2% 2.5%
1.2% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3%
0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
1.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.3% 0.7% 1.0%
16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0%
3.8% 6.9% 4.2% 5.7% 4.1% 3.5% 5.5% 3.4%
3.4% 0.0% 4.7% 0.0% 2.9% 2.2% 1.4% 1.7%
3.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 0.0%
4.0% 2.5% 1.2% 1.8% 2.5% 3.1% 1.8% 2.7%
0.7% 1.0% 0.6% 2.1% 0.9% 0.8% 1.3% 0.8%
1.6% 1.4% 3.1% 4.0% 2.0% 1.2% 2.8% 0.9%
1.9% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0% 4.4% 5.5% 1.7% 8.0%
0.3% 1.5% 2.6% 3.0% 1.7% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%
6.2% 2.9% 2.5% 5.6% 4.8% 5.8% 3.9% 5.5%
5.0% 4.3% 3.9% 3.2% 3.7% 4.2% 3.7% 3.7%
1.9% 3.4% 2.9% 1.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.6% 3.5%
2.0% 2.7% 2.2% 4.0% 2.4% 1.9% 3.0% 1.8%
33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 11.1% 0.0% 0.0%
3.5% 2.5% 3.7% 3.5% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 2.1%
1.5% 4.3% 6.0% 4.3% 3.0% 1.4% 4.8% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 1.7% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4% 3.7%
0.0% 7.4% 0.0% 3.7% 3.9% 0.0% 3.6% 0.0%
5.4% 5.8% 6.6% 5.7% 5.2% 5.1% 6.1% 4.9%
0.0% 5.3% 9.5% 9.5% 4.2% 0.0% 8.2% 0.0%
0.7% 1.5% 1.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%
2.7% 1.9% 2.3% 3.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.7% 2.3%
0.0% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0%
4.7% 3.9% 3.1% 6.2% 3.7% 3.1% 4.6% 2.2%
2.3% 3.3% 2.7% 4.4% 2.8% 2.5% 3.5% 2.6%
11.3% 10.8% 10.9% 9.9% 10.7% 10.9% 10.5% 10.6%
17.0% 19.7% 18.1% 18.9% 18.9% 18.1% 18.9% 18.7%
2.7% 5.5% 13.8% 4.8% 6.3% 4.6% 8.0% 5.7%
9.7% 8.3% 8.9% 7.6% 8.7% 9.1% 8.2% 8.8%
11.4% 9.1% 6.9% 8.8% 9.4% 12.4% 8.2% 13.1%
8.6% 8.8% 8.5% 9.6% 8.9% 8.5% 9.0% 8.5%
11.0% 10.5% 11.4% 9.6% 9.9% 9.6% 10.4% 8.9%
11.3% 10.7% 9.7% 9.4% 10.1% 10.4% 9.9% 9.9%
12.7% 17.0% 13.4% 9.2% 12.0% 12.0% 13.0% 11.8%
1.9% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0% 4.4% 5.5% 1.7% 8.0%
12.3% 12.1% 12.7% 12.6% 10.2% 9.1% 12.5% 6.9%
10.1% 9.2% 11.4% 9.6% 10.7% 11.4% 10.1% 12.1%
7.5% 3.4% 5.8% 4.4% 6.1% 8.3% 4.6% 8.8%
13.3% 11.7% 12.6% 10.6% 12.8% 13.7% 11.6% 14.0%
8.4% 8.1% 8.5% 7.9% 8.0% 7.9% 8.1% 7.6%
5.4% 5.8% 6.6% 5.7% 5.2% 5.1% 6.1% 4.9%
5.8% 6.8% 6.2% 6.3% 5.3% 4.9% 6.4% 4.5%
13.7% 12.6% 16.7% 13.2% 14.0% 13.3% 14.2% 13.1%
15.7% 14.7% 13.3% 11.1% 14.9% 15.9% 12.8% 16.1%
4.7% 3.9% 3.1% 6.2% 3.7% 3.1% 4.6% 2.2%
8.9% 8.8% 8.7% 8.2% 8.7% 8.8% 8.6% 8.8%
7.5% 8.0% 7.9% 7.2% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7% 7.5%
8.2% 7.6% 7.4% 7.2% 7.7% 7.9% 7.4% 7.7%
6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.9% 6.8% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7%
9.3% 9.0% 8.5% 8.2% 8.7% 9.0% 8.5% 8.9%
6.6% 6.9% 5.7% 6.1% 6.2% 6.4% 6.2% 6.3%
9.6% 10.3% 9.4% 9.4% 9.8% 9.8% 9.7% 10.0%
5.9% 5.8% 6.9% 5.9% 6.0% 5.9% 6.2% 6.0%
8.2% 7.3% 8.7% 6.6% 9.0% 9.6% 7.5% 10.3%
8.1% 7.7% 7.8% 7.1% 7.6% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7%
8.0% 7.8% 8.0% 7.7% 8.1% 8.1% 7.8% 8.1%
8.9% 8.0% 8.4% 7.6% 8.0% 8.3% 8.0% 8.0%
9.4% 8.2% 7.8% 7.5% 8.6% 9.3% 7.8% 9.2%
6.6% 6.9% 7.1% 7.4% 6.8% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7%
8.3% 6.7% 6.0% 5.1% 6.3% 7.5% 5.9% 7.0%
6.7% 6.4% 6.1% 6.0% 6.6% 7.2% 6.2% 7.4%
5.7% 5.6% 5.0% 5.0% 5.5% 5.8% 5.2% 5.8%
9.5% 9.5% 9.2% 9.0% 9.2% 9.6% 9.2% 9.6%
8.5% 8.6% 8.9% 8.3% 9.1% 8.9% 8.6% 9.1%
8.5% 8.0% 8.6% 9.2% 8.1% 8.0% 8.6% 7.7%
8.9% 8.5% 8.0% 7.7% 8.5% 8.5% 8.1% 8.2%
6.7% 6.5% 6.9% 6.2% 6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.8%
5.6% 5.4% 6.7% 5.5% 5.8% 5.7% 5.8% 5.7%
9.5% 9.6% 9.0% 8.8% 9.0% 9.1% 9.1% 8.9%
12.1% 12.9% 11.4% 10.0% 11.4% 11.8% 11.4% 11.6%
10.8% 10.1% 9.7% 9.6% 10.5% 10.8% 9.8% 10.8%
10.9% 10.2% 10.8% 9.9% 10.8% 11.1% 10.3% 11.1%
14.0% 17.9% 12.7% 13.1% 14.4% 15.0% 14.6% 15.6%
8.9% 9.5% 7.7% 8.0% 9.4% 9.4% 8.4% 9.7%
6.2% 5.9% 6.2% 5.6% 6.3% 6.6% 5.9% 6.7%
7.2% 6.6% 7.0% 6.0% 6.8% 7.0% 6.5% 6.9%
5.6% 5.1% 5.1% 4.8% 5.5% 5.7% 5.0% 5.7%
8.6% 10.0% 9.3% 8.3% 8.4% 7.9% 9.1% 7.6%
7.3% 7.1% 7.3% 6.7% 6.9% 7.0% 7.0% 6.8%
7.5% 7.3% 7.2% 7.1% 7.6% 7.6% 7.2% 7.6%
10.4% 10.4% 10.5% 10.1% 10.4% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3%
5.7% 5.3% 3.9% 4.4% 4.7% 5.1% 4.5% 4.7%
7.5% 8.0% 7.9% 7.2% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7% 7.5%
6.4% 6.8% 6.1% 6.8% 6.5% 6.4% 6.6% 6.4%
9.3% 9.0% 8.5% 8.2% 8.7% 9.0% 8.5% 8.9%
15.6% 15.2% 14.9% 14.5% 16.0% 15.8% 14.8% 15.9%
8.0% 7.8% 8.0% 7.7% 8.1% 8.1% 7.8% 8.1%
8.9% 8.0% 8.4% 7.6% 8.0% 8.3% 8.0% 8.0%
9.5% 10.0% 11.3% 9.3% 9.8% 9.5% 10.2% 9.5%
8.8% 10.9% 17.2% 18.2% 14.7% 9.1% 16.4% 9.4%
9.5% 9.5% 9.2% 9.0% 9.2% 9.6% 9.2% 9.6%
8.5% 8.6% 8.9% 8.3% 9.1% 8.9% 8.6% 9.1%
10.9% 10.2% 10.8% 9.9% 10.8% 11.1% 10.3% 11.1%
8.9% 8.5% 8.0% 7.7% 8.5% 8.5% 8.1% 8.2%
8.8% 9.6% 9.3% 10.5% 8.9% 9.1% 9.8% 9.2%
8.4% 8.1% 8.5% 7.9% 8.0% 7.9% 8.1% 7.6%
8.6% 7.8% 8.6% 7.9% 7.8% 7.6% 8.1% 7.0%
8.6% 10.0% 9.3% 8.3% 8.4% 7.9% 9.1% 7.6%
7.3% 7.1% 7.3% 6.7% 6.9% 7.0% 7.0% 6.8%
7.5% 7.3% 7.2% 7.1% 7.6% 7.6% 7.2% 7.6%
8.2% 7.6% 7.4% 7.2% 7.7% 7.9% 7.4% 7.7%
6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.9% 6.8% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7%
9.1% 9.3% 12.4% 11.2% 8.3% 7.2% 11.0% 6.2%
8.8% 10.4% 9.0% 7.8% 9.3% 9.7% 9.1% 10.1%
9.9% 8.4% 8.1% 6.9% 9.2% 9.9% 7.8% 9.9%
9.6% 10.3% 9.4% 9.4% 9.8% 9.8% 9.7% 10.0%
5.9% 5.8% 6.9% 5.9% 6.0% 5.9% 6.2% 6.0%
8.2% 7.3% 8.7% 6.6% 9.0% 9.6% 7.5% 10.3%
8.1% 7.7% 7.8% 7.1% 7.6% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7%
9.4% 8.2% 7.8% 7.5% 8.6% 9.3% 7.8% 9.2%
6.6% 6.9% 7.1% 7.4% 6.8% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7%
6.7% 6.4% 6.1% 6.0% 6.6% 7.2% 6.2% 7.4%
9.9% 12.7% 11.0% 7.8% 11.4% 11.5% 10.5% 12.4%
13.6% 16.7% 9.3% 7.6% 15.3% 14.6% 11.1% 15.2%
8.5% 8.0% 8.6% 9.2% 8.1% 8.0% 8.6% 7.7%
4.6% 7.7% 8.4% 6.5% 7.2% 5.9% 7.5% 6.7%
6.7% 6.5% 6.9% 6.2% 6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.8%
12.1% 12.9% 11.4% 10.0% 11.4% 11.8% 11.4% 11.6%
10.8% 10.1% 9.7% 9.6% 10.5% 10.8% 9.8% 10.8%
14.9% 22.1% 14.3% 16.1% 17.4% 16.0% 17.6% 16.6%
14.0% 17.9% 12.7% 13.1% 14.4% 15.0% 14.6% 15.6%
8.9% 9.5% 7.7% 8.0% 9.4% 9.4% 8.4% 9.7%
6.2% 5.9% 6.2% 5.6% 6.3% 6.6% 5.9% 6.7%
7.2% 6.6% 7.0% 6.0% 6.8% 7.0% 6.5% 6.9%
10.8% 10.9% 11.6% 11.2% 10.9% 10.4% 11.2% 10.2%
3.0% 6.4% 4.1% 8.1% 5.2% 2.5% 6.4% 2.0%
5.3% 9.5% 6.8% 3.8% 6.7% 6.2% 6.4% 6.7%
17.0% 19.7% 18.1% 18.9% 18.9% 18.1% 18.9% 18.7%
5.0% 5.2% 10.4% 6.1% 6.6% 6.3% 7.3% 7.1%
2.7% 5.5% 13.8% 4.8% 6.3% 4.6% 8.0% 5.7%
8.6% 10.0% 7.6% 9.2% 8.9% 8.4% 9.0% 8.3%
2.4% 2.4% 3.1% 2.7% 1.9% 1.8% 2.7% 1.6%
7.3% 6.0% 25.7% 7.5% 11.9% 12.3% 13.7% 15.4%
1.2% 2.6% 2.0% 1.1% 2.2% 2.2% 1.9% 2.8%
3.3% 4.0% 3.6% 4.7% 3.6% 3.3% 4.1% 3.3%
9.5% 0.0% 5.6% 3.3% 3.2% 4.9% 2.9% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 15.8% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 6.0% 0.0%
1.5% 1.3% 1.8% 2.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 1.3%
5.6% 5.0% 0.0% 10.0% 4.7% 5.3% 4.9% 5.1%
9.7% 8.3% 8.9% 7.6% 8.7% 9.1% 8.2% 8.8%
3.5% 2.8% 6.5% 4.8% 3.2% 2.3% 4.8% 1.7%
1.2% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3%
0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
5.9% 10.0% 0.0% 4.8% 4.1% 4.4% 4.4% 3.5%
8.8% 10.9% 17.2% 18.2% 14.7% 9.1% 16.4% 9.4%
14.6% 14.8% 14.2% 14.3% 14.6% 14.0% 14.4% 13.7%
11.4% 9.1% 6.9% 8.8% 9.4% 12.4% 8.2% 13.1%
8.6% 8.8% 8.5% 9.6% 8.9% 8.5% 9.0% 8.5%
13.6% 13.0% 10.6% 9.8% 11.5% 12.8% 10.9% 12.1%
11.0% 10.5% 11.4% 9.6% 9.9% 9.6% 10.4% 8.9%
6.0% 7.3% 4.3% 10.9% 7.8% 6.4% 7.8% 6.8%
11.3% 10.7% 9.7% 9.4% 10.1% 10.4% 9.9% 9.9%
12.7% 17.0% 13.4% 9.2% 12.0% 12.0% 13.0% 11.8%
11.8% 10.1% 11.3% 11.7% 11.7% 11.8% 11.1% 11.8%
5.6% 0.0% 3.7% 2.8% 1.5% 1.7% 2.2% 0.0%
1.6% 1.4% 3.1% 4.0% 2.0% 1.2% 2.8% 0.9%
1.9% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0% 4.4% 5.5% 1.7% 8.0%
12.3% 12.1% 12.7% 12.6% 10.2% 9.1% 12.5% 6.9%
0.3% 1.5% 2.6% 3.0% 1.7% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%
1.9% 3.4% 2.9% 1.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.6% 3.5%
6.4% 5.9% 8.4% 7.0% 6.0% 5.6% 7.2% 5.1%
10.1% 9.2% 11.4% 9.6% 10.7% 11.4% 10.1% 12.1%
7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 6.9% 6.5% 6.4% 7.0% 5.9%
7.5% 3.4% 5.8% 4.4% 6.1% 8.3% 4.6% 8.8%
13.3% 11.7% 12.6% 10.6% 12.8% 13.7% 11.6% 14.0%
8.4% 8.1% 8.5% 7.9% 8.0% 7.9% 8.1% 7.6%
3.5% 2.5% 3.7% 3.5% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 2.1%
1.5% 4.3% 6.0% 4.3% 3.0% 1.4% 4.8% 1.3%
0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 1.7% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4% 3.7%
5.4% 5.8% 6.6% 5.7% 5.2% 5.1% 6.1% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 1.8% 1.0% 1.3% 2.0%
5.8% 6.8% 6.2% 6.3% 5.3% 4.9% 6.4% 4.5%
5.9% 5.6% 7.3% 6.3% 6.5% 6.5% 6.4% 6.8%
0.7% 1.5% 1.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4%
13.7% 12.6% 16.7% 13.2% 14.0% 13.3% 14.2% 13.1%
8.6% 10.0% 9.3% 8.3% 8.4% 7.9% 9.1% 7.6%
18.2% 6.3% 0.0% 11.1% 6.0% 10.7% 5.9% 9.4%
1.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%
15.7% 14.7% 13.3% 11.1% 14.9% 15.9% 12.8% 16.1%
4.9% 4.9% 3.6% 4.7% 4.3% 4.6% 4.4% 4.4%
4.7% 3.9% 3.1% 6.2% 3.7% 3.1% 4.6% 2.2%
9.1% 9.0% 8.9% 8.5% 9.0% 9.1% 8.8% 9.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
7.5% 8.0% 7.9% 7.2% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7% 7.5%
8.2% 7.6% 7.4% 7.2% 7.7% 7.9% 7.4% 7.7%
6.3% 0.0% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.8% 1.0% 0.0%
2.7% 5.5% 13.8% 4.8% 6.3% 4.6% 8.0% 5.7%
1.1% 1.1% 4.9% 2.7% 3.2% 1.6% 2.8% 1.8%
6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.9% 6.8% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7%
7.3% 6.0% 25.7% 7.5% 11.9% 12.3% 13.7% 15.4%
9.3% 9.0% 8.5% 8.2% 8.7% 9.0% 8.5% 8.9%
6.6% 6.9% 5.7% 6.1% 6.2% 6.4% 6.2% 6.3%
12.1% 12.4% 11.9% 11.7% 12.3% 12.3% 12.0% 12.4%
11.3% 11.7% 12.7% 10.9% 12.8% 12.8% 11.7% 13.9%
8.8% 10.4% 9.0% 7.8% 9.3% 9.7% 9.1% 10.1%
9.9% 8.4% 8.1% 6.9% 9.2% 9.9% 7.8% 9.9%
9.6% 10.3% 9.4% 9.4% 9.8% 9.8% 9.7% 10.0%
5.9% 5.8% 6.9% 5.9% 6.0% 5.9% 6.2% 6.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
8.2% 7.3% 8.7% 6.6% 9.0% 9.6% 7.5% 10.3%
8.1% 7.7% 7.8% 7.1% 7.6% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7%
8.0% 7.8% 8.0% 7.7% 8.1% 8.1% 7.8% 8.1%
8.9% 8.0% 8.4% 7.6% 8.0% 8.3% 8.0% 8.0%
9.4% 8.2% 7.8% 7.5% 8.6% 9.3% 7.8% 9.2%
8.3% 6.7% 6.0% 5.1% 6.3% 7.5% 5.9% 7.0%
6.7% 6.4% 6.1% 6.0% 6.6% 7.2% 6.2% 7.4%
5.7% 5.6% 5.0% 5.0% 5.5% 5.8% 5.2% 5.8%
9.5% 9.5% 9.2% 9.0% 9.2% 9.6% 9.2% 9.6%
8.5% 8.6% 8.9% 8.3% 9.1% 8.9% 8.6% 9.1%
11.0% 10.5% 11.4% 9.6% 9.9% 9.6% 10.4% 8.9%
9.9% 12.7% 11.0% 7.8% 11.4% 11.5% 10.5% 12.4%
6.3% 6.8% 4.0% 3.5% 6.9% 5.9% 4.8% 5.8%
13.6% 16.7% 9.3% 7.6% 15.3% 14.6% 11.1% 15.2%
8.5% 8.0% 8.6% 9.2% 8.1% 8.0% 8.6% 7.7%
4.6% 7.7% 8.4% 6.5% 7.2% 5.9% 7.5% 6.7%
6.7% 6.5% 6.9% 6.2% 6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.8%
5.6% 5.4% 6.7% 5.5% 5.8% 5.7% 5.8% 5.7%
9.5% 9.6% 9.0% 8.8% 9.0% 9.1% 9.1% 8.9%
10.1% 9.2% 11.4% 9.6% 10.7% 11.4% 10.1% 12.1%
12.1% 12.9% 11.4% 10.0% 11.4% 11.8% 11.4% 11.6%
10.8% 10.1% 9.7% 9.6% 10.5% 10.8% 9.8% 10.8%
13.3% 11.7% 12.6% 10.6% 12.8% 13.7% 11.6% 14.0%
10.9% 10.2% 10.8% 9.9% 10.8% 11.1% 10.3% 11.1%
8.8% 9.6% 9.3% 10.5% 8.9% 9.1% 9.8% 9.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
8.4% 8.1% 8.5% 7.9% 8.0% 7.9% 8.1% 7.6%
13.2% 13.2% 12.5% 11.8% 12.9% 12.8% 12.5% 12.5%
14.0% 17.9% 12.7% 13.1% 14.4% 15.0% 14.6% 15.6%
8.9% 9.5% 7.7% 8.0% 9.4% 9.4% 8.4% 9.7%
6.2% 5.9% 6.2% 5.6% 6.3% 6.6% 5.9% 6.7%
7.2% 6.6% 7.0% 6.0% 6.8% 7.0% 6.5% 6.9%
5.6% 5.1% 5.1% 4.8% 5.5% 5.7% 5.0% 5.7%
12.3% 10.9% 11.2% 9.9% 12.3% 12.4% 10.7% 12.4%
7.7% 3.0% 5.7% 3.8% 4.8% 4.9% 4.2% 3.5%
15.7% 14.7% 13.3% 11.1% 14.9% 15.9% 12.8% 16.1%
7.3% 7.1% 7.3% 6.7% 6.9% 7.0% 7.0% 6.8%
7.5% 7.3% 7.2% 7.1% 7.6% 7.6% 7.2% 7.6%
4.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 4.1% 4.3% 3.7% 4.2%
13.4% 13.4% 13.0% 12.9% 13.7% 13.4% 13.1% 13.4%
5.3% 9.5% 6.8% 3.8% 6.7% 6.2% 6.4% 6.7%
17.0% 19.7% 18.1% 18.9% 18.9% 18.1% 18.9% 18.7%
1.0% 5.2% 2.1% 2.6% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 4.1%
5.7% 5.3% 3.9% 4.4% 4.7% 5.1% 4.5% 4.7%
5.0% 5.2% 10.4% 6.1% 6.6% 6.3% 7.3% 7.1%
9.3% 6.7% 6.5% 6.1% 8.1% 8.3% 6.4% 7.8%
4.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 2.1% 1.3% 0.9% 0.0%
10.1% 17.9% 10.8% 10.8% 12.3% 11.9% 13.1% 12.9%
9.9% 7.0% 11.7% 9.7% 8.3% 7.0% 9.7% 4.8%
6.4% 6.8% 6.1% 6.8% 6.5% 6.4% 6.6% 6.4%
9.1% 9.3% 12.4% 11.2% 8.3% 7.2% 11.0% 6.2%
15.6% 15.2% 14.9% 14.5% 16.0% 15.8% 14.8% 15.9%
8.5% 8.8% 7.3% 8.5% 8.7% 8.8% 8.2% 8.9%
10.2% 3.8% 6.9% 4.5% 5.3% 6.1% 5.1% 3.9%
3.5% 4.6% 5.1% 5.6% 5.2% 4.5% 5.1% 4.9%
5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 3.3% 0.0% 1.7%
2.4% 0.7% 0.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1% 1.4%
9.1% 8.4% 7.4% 8.1% 7.7% 8.7% 7.9% 8.3%
7.4% 9.6% 10.3% 8.3% 9.0% 8.9% 9.3% 10.0%
3.5% 2.8% 6.5% 4.8% 3.2% 2.3% 4.8% 1.7%
0.9% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
6.6% 6.9% 7.1% 7.4% 6.8% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7%
14.6% 14.8% 14.2% 14.3% 14.6% 14.0% 14.4% 13.7%
11.4% 9.1% 6.9% 8.8% 9.4% 12.4% 8.2% 13.1%
2.5% 2.3% 1.0% 2.1% 2.2% 3.0% 1.8% 3.2%
8.6% 8.8% 8.5% 9.6% 8.9% 8.5% 9.0% 8.5%
13.6% 13.0% 10.6% 9.8% 11.5% 12.8% 10.9% 12.1%
11.3% 10.7% 9.7% 9.4% 10.1% 10.4% 9.9% 9.9%
12.7% 17.0% 13.4% 9.2% 12.0% 12.0% 13.0% 11.8%
11.8% 10.1% 11.3% 11.7% 11.7% 11.8% 11.1% 11.8%
5.6% 0.0% 3.7% 2.8% 1.5% 1.7% 2.2% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
16.5% 16.1% 7.6% 9.4% 9.2% 10.1% 10.8% 6.1%
8.9% 8.5% 8.0% 7.7% 8.5% 8.5% 8.1% 8.2%
21.8% 16.3% 14.5% 9.8% 13.6% 15.1% 13.4% 11.5%
7.2% 5.8% 5.2% 7.6% 5.7% 5.2% 6.3% 4.1%
7.8% 10.1% 6.9% 9.2% 9.0% 8.3% 8.7% 8.6%
0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% 1.5% 2.5% 1.5% 3.6%
3.1% 2.6% 2.7% 1.5% 2.8% 4.1% 2.2% 4.6%
3.9% 5.6% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.1% 4.8% 4.3%
14.9% 22.1% 14.3% 16.1% 17.4% 16.0% 17.6% 16.6%
0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0% 3.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0%
10.1% 12.1% 8.3% 10.4% 10.2% 9.8% 10.3% 9.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 1.0%
8.6% 7.8% 8.6% 7.9% 7.8% 7.6% 8.1% 7.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 1.8% 1.0% 1.3% 2.0%
9.9% 9.5% 8.2% 11.2% 10.3% 9.5% 9.7% 9.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13.7% 12.6% 16.7% 13.2% 14.0% 13.3% 14.2% 13.1%
8.6% 10.0% 9.3% 8.3% 8.4% 7.9% 9.1% 7.6%
18.2% 6.3% 0.0% 11.1% 6.0% 10.7% 5.9% 9.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
5.4% 4.6% 3.8% 5.4% 5.5% 5.7% 4.6% 5.8%
9.4% 9.5% 11.2% 10.1% 9.6% 9.1% 10.3% 8.9%
2.0% 1.7% 1.8% 3.1% 2.7% 2.6% 2.2% 2.9%
0.0% 6.0% 7.4% 5.9% 4.4% 2.7% 6.4% 4.4%
2.5% 2.0% 5.9% 4.8% 3.2% 2.7% 4.4% 2.8%
8.8% 12.8% 12.9% 2.3% 7.1% 7.3% 8.8% 6.5%
3.3% 4.0% 3.6% 4.7% 3.6% 3.3% 4.1% 3.3%
1.7% 1.5% 2.2% 0.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.5%
1.5% 1.3% 1.8% 2.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 1.3%
5.6% 5.0% 0.0% 10.0% 4.7% 5.3% 4.9% 5.1%
9.7% 8.3% 8.9% 7.6% 8.7% 9.1% 8.2% 8.8%
8.0% 4.5% 32.6% 4.3% 8.3% 5.0% 15.8% 3.0%
6.3% 2.5% 4.0% 11.2% 5.5% 3.7% 6.4% 2.1%
4.6% 3.8% 3.9% 5.5% 3.8% 3.7% 4.4% 3.1%
3.9% 3.7% 3.0% 4.0% 3.5% 3.5% 3.6% 3.3%
3.9% 2.0% 0.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.6% 1.7% 1.8%
5.9% 10.0% 0.0% 4.8% 4.1% 4.4% 4.4% 3.5%
12.0% 4.2% 5.1% 1.7% 4.4% 6.2% 3.5% 3.1%
9.5% 10.0% 11.3% 9.3% 9.8% 9.5% 10.2% 9.5%
8.8% 10.9% 17.2% 18.2% 14.7% 9.1% 16.4% 9.4%
16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0%
6.0% 7.3% 4.3% 10.9% 7.8% 6.4% 7.8% 6.8%
3.8% 6.9% 4.2% 5.7% 4.1% 3.5% 5.5% 3.4%
3.4% 0.0% 4.7% 0.0% 2.9% 2.2% 1.4% 1.7%
1.9% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0% 4.4% 5.5% 1.7% 8.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
5.9% 5.3% 7.6% 8.8% 8.1% 7.2% 7.4% 8.0%
12.3% 12.1% 12.7% 12.6% 10.2% 9.1% 12.5% 6.9%
3.6% 0.8% 13.7% 1.7% 3.6% 2.7% 5.4% 2.2%
6.4% 5.9% 8.4% 7.0% 6.0% 5.6% 7.2% 5.1%
7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 6.9% 6.5% 6.4% 7.0% 5.9%
7.5% 3.4% 5.8% 4.4% 6.1% 8.3% 4.6% 8.8%
7.3% 1.2% 6.6% 4.3% 3.2% 3.2% 4.2% 1.0%
7.5% 7.7% 9.7% 5.0% 5.9% 4.9% 7.2% 3.3%
9.1% 5.2% 6.9% 6.6% 6.9% 8.9% 6.3% 8.8%
22.7% 13.1% 5.4% 8.0% 9.2% 12.6% 9.0% 5.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 11.1% 0.0% 0.0%
3.5% 2.5% 3.7% 3.5% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 2.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 7.4% 0.0% 3.7% 3.9% 0.0% 3.6% 0.0%
14.3% 8.5% 12.8% 13.0% 9.7% 10.2% 11.6% 7.1%
5.4% 5.8% 6.6% 5.7% 5.2% 5.1% 6.1% 4.9%
5.8% 6.8% 6.2% 6.3% 5.3% 4.9% 6.4% 4.5%
0.0% 5.3% 9.5% 9.5% 4.2% 0.0% 8.2% 0.0%
11.4% 10.6% 10.3% 10.0% 10.5% 11.3% 10.3% 11.2%
4.9% 4.9% 3.6% 4.7% 4.3% 4.6% 4.4% 4.4%
0.0% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0%
11.8% 10.2% 12.4% 11.6% 11.3% 11.4% 11.5% 11.1%
4.7% 3.9% 3.1% 6.2% 3.7% 3.1% 4.6% 2.2%
2.3% 3.3% 2.7% 4.4% 2.8% 2.5% 3.5% 2.6%
4.5% 4.8% 4.2% 5.1% 4.4% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9%
3.0% 6.4% 4.1% 8.1% 5.2% 2.5% 6.4% 2.0%
8.6% 10.0% 7.6% 9.2% 8.9% 8.4% 9.0% 8.3%
2.4% 2.4% 3.1% 2.7% 1.9% 1.8% 2.7% 1.6%
1.2% 2.6% 2.0% 1.1% 2.2% 2.2% 1.9% 2.8%
2.2% 5.4% 5.5% 1.4% 3.6% 3.1% 4.0% 3.5%
2.2% 4.0% 2.5% 5.5% 3.0% 2.6% 4.0% 2.9%
0.0% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.9% 2.5%
9.5% 0.0% 5.6% 3.3% 3.2% 4.9% 2.9% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 15.8% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 6.0% 0.0%
17.7% 23.0% 13.8% 12.8% 17.2% 16.2% 15.5% 15.1%
0.7% 2.2% 1.5% 2.0% 1.8% 1.4% 1.9% 1.8%
9.5% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 2.7% 4.2% 1.6% 2.0%
3.6% 3.2% 2.8% 3.4% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2% 2.5%
1.2% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3%
0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
1.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.3% 0.7% 1.0%
2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0%
3.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 0.0%
4.0% 2.5% 1.2% 1.8% 2.5% 3.1% 1.8% 2.7%
0.7% 1.0% 0.6% 2.1% 0.9% 0.8% 1.3% 0.8%
1.6% 1.4% 3.1% 4.0% 2.0% 1.2% 2.8% 0.9%
0.3% 1.5% 2.6% 3.0% 1.7% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%
6.2% 2.9% 2.5% 5.6% 4.8% 5.8% 3.9% 5.5%
5.0% 4.3% 3.9% 3.2% 3.7% 4.2% 3.7% 3.7%
1.9% 3.4% 2.9% 1.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.6% 3.5%
2.0% 2.7% 2.2% 4.0% 2.4% 1.9% 3.0% 1.8%
1.5% 4.3% 6.0% 4.3% 3.0% 1.4% 4.8% 1.3%
0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 1.7% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4% 3.7%
5.9% 5.6% 7.3% 6.3% 6.5% 6.5% 6.4% 6.8%
0.7% 1.5% 1.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4%
1.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%
2.7% 1.9% 2.3% 3.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.7% 2.3%
3.6% 4.7% 11.5% 8.3% 5.8% 3.5% 8.3% 3.5%

2016–2017 2018–2019
10.5% 10.3%
9.1% 8.7%
13.4% 12.9%
9.4% 10.6%
4.6% 4.7%
7.7% 7.4%
7.8% 7.5%
9.2% 8.3%
7.4% 7.2%
7.1% 6.7%
5.5% 4.2%
1.6% 1.4%
2.3% 5.3%
6.6% 6.4%
6.8% 5.9%
8.7% 8.0%
6.8% 5.6%
8.7% 7.8%
6.5% 20.5%
2.9% 1.6%
7.8% 2.4%
7.5% 3.3%
8.7% 7.9%
2.1% 7.9%
2.8% 2.0%
7.6% 6.9%
4.8% 4.4%
0.0% 1.8%
4.0% 3.7%
5.0% 4.5%
3.4% 3.9%
0.0% 0.0%
2.1% 1.4%
1.1% 3.6%
4.1% 5.3%
2.9% 0.0%
1.6% 1.3%
0.3% 1.0%
1.9% 0.0%
2.4% 1.5%
0.0% 0.0%
4.2% 0.0%
0.0% 4.3%
5.4% 4.7%
9.2% 8.8%
9.1% 8.6%
7.9% 7.3%
6.7% 6.7%
9.2% 11.8%
9.7% 8.4%
9.1% 7.5%
10.0% 9.4%
5.8% 6.4%
7.7% 7.6%
7.9% 7.4%
7.9% 7.8%
8.5% 8.0%
8.8% 7.7%
6.7% 7.3%
6.5% 6.1%
9.5% 9.1%
11.4% 9.4%
15.2% 8.4%
8.2% 8.9%
6.2% 7.5%
6.6% 6.6%
12.5% 10.7%
10.4% 9.7%
18.6% 15.2%
16.0% 12.9%
9.2% 7.8%
6.1% 5.9%
6.9% 6.5%
7.2% 7.0%
11.4% 9.5%
7.2% 5.3%
14.4% 10.8%
18.8% 12.0%
8.9% 8.0%
11.1% 9.4%
6.8% 6.3%
7.5% 5.5%
6.5% 3.8%
9.6% 8.9%
5.3% 5.0%
10.5% 10.5%
1.8% 2.5%
5.1% 8.2%
7.9% 6.3%
4.2% 4.7%
14.7% 14.3%
5.6% 5.0%
18.1% 6.8%
9.2% 9.9%
9.3% 8.8%
11.0% 10.1%
9.1% 9.0%
6.1% 6.2%
3.4% 2.4%
2.4% 2.9%
8.5% 10.7%
1.9% 1.5%
4.0% 3.5%
3.7% 4.2%
11.0% 6.7%
0.9% 1.8%
4.1% 4.4%
0.0% 7.9%
1.6% 1.2%
1.4% 1.9%
1.5% 1.8%
5.3% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0%
3.6% 2.2%
4.1% 7.9%
3.4% 3.2%
3.2% 5.7%
0.6% 0.6%
3.8% 3.5%
0.4% 1.0%
0.0% 0.9%
2.1% 2.1%
1.6% 1.9%
2.3% 1.2%
3.2% 1.5%
0.9% 1.4%
1.5% 3.5%
16.3% 8.8%
1.0% 2.9%
6.5% 6.5%
2.7% 2.3%
6.1% 7.6%
2.4% 3.2%
9.1% 0.0%
3.0% 3.6%
0.0% 0.0%
2.9% 5.1%
3.7% 1.2%
8.2% 8.3%
5.4% 1.8%
1.1% 1.3%
1.4% 1.4%
2.3% 3.1%
2.8% 3.6%
4.2% 9.9%
11.9% 11.7%
18.5% 18.5%
9.0% 8.2%
15.0% 11.2%
1.0% 2.2%
12.2% 12.7%
5.6% 6.1%
13.1% 15.0%
12.7% 12.6%
10.7% 9.0%
13.2% 10.2%
6.7% 7.9%
5.6% 8.3%
5.8% 6.7%
11.1% 5.6%
4.9% 4.3%
9.8% 9.0%
4.1% 8.8%
10.0% 8.0%
8.7% 9.1%
10.8% 10.4%
11.0% 9.5%
9.7% 10.4%
5.1% 5.1%
12.5% 11.6%
8.2% 8.2%
6.3% 6.2%
15.2% 12.1%
4.2% 4.9%
13.4% 13.3%
6.7% 16.7%
3.2% 4.0%
15.4% 14.7%
12.3% 11.8%
11.5% 11.8%
11.6% 10.6%
20.6% 13.2%
10.2% 17.8%
8.5% 8.6%
5.2% 5.0%
10.9% 11.5%
4.3% 4.2%
7.0% 6.7%
10.6% 10.3%
13.2% 12.1%
9.7% 9.7%
2.9% 9.5%
11.0% 12.0%
9.5% 9.9%
4.9% 6.4%
9.4% 8.5%
3.2% 6.6%
9.8% 10.3%
2.3% 3.2%
4.7% 3.5%
7.2% 6.9%
11.3% 12.9%
7.6% 7.4%
7.8% 7.5%
5.5% 6.1%
0.0% 0.0%
8.4% 9.2%
7.7% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 2.2%
4.3% 5.3%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.4% 0.0%
4.7% 4.7%
4.9% 6.4%
3.4% 2.4%
9.4% 8.5%
2.4% 2.9%
3.2% 6.6%
1.9% 1.5%
4.0% 3.5%
3.2% 4.0%
0.9% 1.8%
4.1% 4.4%
0.0% 7.9%
1.5% 1.8%
5.3% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0%
3.6% 2.2%
3.4% 3.2%
0.6% 0.6%
0.4% 1.0%
0.0% 0.9%
1.9% 0.0%
7.7% 0.0%
5.2% 5.0%
1.6% 1.9%
2.3% 1.2%
3.2% 1.5%
0.9% 1.4%
1.5% 3.5%
1.0% 2.2%
1.0% 2.9%
4.3% 4.2%
4.7% 3.5%
2.7% 2.3%
2.4% 3.2%
9.1% 0.0%
3.0% 3.6%
2.9% 5.1%
0.0% 0.0%
3.7% 1.2%
5.4% 1.8%
5.6% 6.1%
2.9% 9.5%
1.1% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0%
1.4% 1.4%
2.3% 3.1%
1.4% 0.0%
4.2% 4.9%
2.8% 3.6%
11.0% 10.3%
18.5% 18.5%
4.1% 8.8%
9.0% 8.2%
10.0% 8.0%
8.7% 9.1%
10.8% 10.4%
11.0% 9.5%
15.0% 11.2%
1.0% 2.2%
12.2% 12.7%
9.7% 10.4%
5.1% 5.1%
12.5% 11.6%
8.2% 8.2%
5.6% 6.1%
6.3% 6.2%
13.1% 15.0%
15.2% 12.1%
4.2% 4.9%
8.8% 8.5%
7.8% 7.5%
7.9% 7.3%
6.7% 6.7%
9.2% 8.3%
6.8% 5.9%
10.0% 9.4%
5.8% 6.4%
7.7% 7.6%
7.9% 7.4%
7.9% 7.8%
8.5% 8.0%
8.8% 7.7%
6.7% 7.3%
7.5% 5.5%
6.5% 6.1%
5.6% 5.0%
9.5% 9.1%
8.5% 8.6%
8.2% 8.9%
8.7% 7.9%
6.6% 6.6%
5.5% 6.1%
9.6% 8.9%
12.5% 10.7%
10.4% 9.7%
10.6% 10.3%
16.0% 12.9%
9.2% 7.8%
6.1% 5.9%
6.9% 6.5%
5.3% 5.0%
9.3% 8.8%
7.2% 7.0%
7.4% 7.2%
10.4% 10.3%
5.5% 4.2%
7.8% 7.5%
6.6% 6.4%
9.2% 8.3%
15.4% 14.7%
7.9% 7.8%
8.5% 8.0%
9.8% 10.3%
10.2% 17.8%
9.5% 9.1%
8.5% 8.6%
10.6% 10.3%
8.7% 7.9%
9.2% 9.9%
8.2% 8.2%
8.2% 8.3%
9.3% 8.8%
7.2% 7.0%
7.4% 7.2%
7.9% 7.3%
6.7% 6.7%
9.2% 11.8%
9.7% 8.4%
9.1% 7.5%
10.0% 9.4%
5.8% 6.4%
7.7% 7.6%
7.9% 7.4%
8.8% 7.7%
6.7% 7.3%
6.5% 6.1%
11.4% 9.4%
15.2% 8.4%
8.2% 8.9%
6.2% 7.5%
6.6% 6.6%
12.5% 10.7%
10.4% 9.7%
18.6% 15.2%
16.0% 12.9%
9.2% 7.8%
6.1% 5.9%
6.9% 6.5%
10.8% 11.4%
4.9% 6.4%
7.2% 5.3%
18.5% 18.5%
5.1% 8.2%
4.1% 8.8%
9.4% 8.5%
2.4% 2.9%
6.7% 16.7%
1.9% 1.5%
3.7% 4.2%
4.1% 4.4%
0.0% 7.9%
1.4% 1.9%
5.3% 4.9%
9.0% 8.2%
3.2% 5.7%
0.6% 0.6%
0.4% 1.0%
0.0% 0.9%
7.8% 2.4%
10.2% 17.8%
14.7% 14.3%
10.0% 8.0%
8.7% 9.1%
13.2% 10.2%
10.8% 10.4%
6.7% 7.9%
11.0% 9.5%
15.0% 11.2%
10.9% 11.5%
2.3% 3.2%
1.5% 3.5%
1.0% 2.2%
12.2% 12.7%
1.0% 2.9%
2.7% 2.3%
6.1% 7.6%
9.7% 10.4%
7.2% 6.9%
5.1% 5.1%
12.5% 11.6%
8.2% 8.2%
3.0% 3.6%
2.9% 5.1%
3.7% 1.2%
5.6% 6.1%
0.0% 1.8%
6.3% 6.2%
5.8% 6.7%
1.1% 1.3%
13.1% 15.0%
9.3% 8.8%
11.1% 5.6%
1.4% 1.4%
15.2% 12.1%
4.9% 4.3%
4.2% 4.9%
9.1% 8.7%
0.0% 0.0%
7.8% 7.5%
7.9% 7.3%
2.1% 1.4%
4.1% 8.8%
1.1% 3.6%
6.7% 6.7%
6.7% 16.7%
9.2% 8.3%
6.8% 5.9%
12.3% 11.8%
11.5% 11.8%
9.7% 8.4%
9.1% 7.5%
10.0% 9.4%
5.8% 6.4%
0.0% 0.0%
7.7% 7.6%
7.9% 7.4%
7.9% 7.8%
8.5% 8.0%
8.8% 7.7%
7.5% 5.5%
6.5% 6.1%
5.6% 5.0%
9.5% 9.1%
8.5% 8.6%
10.8% 10.4%
11.4% 9.4%
6.5% 3.8%
15.2% 8.4%
8.2% 8.9%
6.2% 7.5%
6.6% 6.6%
5.5% 6.1%
9.6% 8.9%
9.7% 10.4%
12.5% 10.7%
10.4% 9.7%
12.5% 11.6%
10.6% 10.3%
9.2% 9.9%
0.0% 0.0%
8.2% 8.2%
13.2% 12.1%
16.0% 12.9%
9.2% 7.8%
6.1% 5.9%
6.9% 6.5%
5.3% 5.0%
11.6% 10.6%
5.4% 4.7%
15.2% 12.1%
7.2% 7.0%
7.4% 7.2%
4.0% 3.7%
13.4% 12.9%
7.2% 5.3%
18.5% 18.5%
3.4% 2.4%
5.5% 4.2%
5.1% 8.2%
7.9% 6.3%
1.6% 1.4%
14.4% 10.8%
8.5% 10.7%
6.6% 6.4%
9.2% 11.8%
15.4% 14.7%
8.7% 8.0%
6.8% 5.6%
4.1% 5.3%
2.9% 0.0%
1.6% 1.3%
8.7% 7.8%
8.4% 9.2%
3.2% 5.7%
0.3% 1.0%
6.7% 7.3%
14.7% 14.3%
10.0% 8.0%
2.4% 1.5%
8.7% 9.1%
13.2% 10.2%
11.0% 9.5%
15.0% 11.2%
10.9% 11.5%
2.3% 3.2%
0.0% 0.0%
16.3% 8.8%
8.7% 7.9%
18.8% 12.0%
6.5% 6.5%
8.9% 8.0%
0.0% 2.2%
2.8% 2.0%
4.8% 4.4%
18.6% 15.2%
4.2% 0.0%
0.0% 4.3%
11.1% 9.4%
0.0% 0.0%
8.2% 8.3%
0.0% 1.8%
9.7% 9.7%
0.0% 0.0%
13.1% 15.0%
9.3% 8.8%
11.1% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0%
5.0% 4.5%
9.4% 10.6%
1.8% 2.5%
3.2% 6.6%
2.3% 5.3%
11.0% 6.7%
3.7% 4.2%
1.6% 1.2%
1.4% 1.9%
5.3% 4.9%
9.0% 8.2%
6.5% 20.5%
4.1% 7.9%
4.2% 4.7%
3.8% 3.5%
2.9% 1.6%
7.8% 2.4%
7.5% 3.3%
9.8% 10.3%
10.2% 17.8%
7.7% 0.0%
6.7% 7.9%
5.2% 5.0%
1.6% 1.9%
1.0% 2.2%
0.0% 0.0%
5.6% 8.3%
12.2% 12.7%
2.1% 7.9%
6.1% 7.6%
7.2% 6.9%
5.1% 5.1%
4.3% 5.3%
7.6% 6.9%
7.0% 6.7%
18.1% 6.8%
0.0% 0.0%
9.1% 0.0%
3.0% 3.6%
0.0% 0.0%
5.4% 1.8%
11.3% 12.9%
5.6% 6.1%
6.3% 6.2%
2.9% 9.5%
11.0% 10.1%
4.9% 4.3%
1.4% 0.0%
11.0% 12.0%
4.2% 4.9%
2.8% 3.6%
4.6% 4.7%
4.9% 6.4%
9.4% 8.5%
2.4% 2.9%
1.9% 1.5%
4.0% 3.5%
3.2% 4.0%
0.9% 1.8%
4.1% 4.4%
0.0% 7.9%
20.6% 13.2%
1.5% 1.8%
3.6% 2.2%
3.4% 3.2%
0.6% 0.6%
0.4% 1.0%
0.0% 0.9%
1.9% 0.0%
2.1% 2.1%
2.3% 1.2%
3.2% 1.5%
0.9% 1.4%
1.5% 3.5%
1.0% 2.9%
4.3% 4.2%
4.7% 3.5%
2.7% 2.3%
2.4% 3.2%
2.9% 5.1%
3.7% 1.2%
5.8% 6.7%
1.1% 1.3%
1.4% 1.4%
2.3% 3.1%
4.2% 9.9%
Back
1 World 3.3% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.6%

6 Americas 4.1% 4.0% 4.2% 4.2% 4.4%
7 North America 4.2% 4.0% 4.2% 4.3% 4.4%
8 Canada 5.1% 4.9% 5.3% 5.1% 5.4%
10 Latin America 3.9% 3.9% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5%
11 Argentina 5.3% 5.4% 5.7% 6.8% 6.0%
12 Belize 21.4% 36.4% 16.0% 18.2% 17.2%
13 Bolivia 17.5% 19.5% 19.8% 22.1% 21.1%
14 Brazil 2.8% 2.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5%
15 Chile 5.4% 5.4% 5.1% 5.5% 4.7%
16 Colombia 4.2% 3.6% 3.7% 3.3% 4.5%
17 Costa Rica 11.7% 9.3% 9.4% 12.2% 12.4%
18 Ecuador 12.3% 14.9% 14.2% 11.6% 9.3%
19 El Salvador 4.5% 3.8% 11.4% 7.0% 7.9%
20 Guatemala 5.1% 6.0% 5.4% 4.2% 4.1%
21 Guyana 6.3% 12.5% 4.3% 40.7% 20.0%
22 Honduras 12.1% 11.0% 5.3% 5.9% 1.1%
23 Mexico 4.7% 5.5% 5.8% 5.8% 6.3%
24 Nicaragua 8.3% 11.1% 11.7% 13.6% 13.7%
25 Panama 20.5% 22.7% 23.3% 16.9% 20.9%
26 Paraguay 7.7% 4.2% 3.2% 5.2% 4.1%
27 Peru 7.4% 6.8% 9.2% 9.2% 6.6%
28 Suriname 0.0% 23.1% 12.1% 11.1% 25.8%
29 Uruguay 3.7% 4.5% 4.6% 5.6% 3.7%
30 Venezuela 4.0% 3.1% 4.7% 3.6% 4.5%
31 Caribbean 2.4% 2.6% 2.9% 3.2% 3.4%
33 Bahamas 3.4% 14.8% 14.3% 23.7% 15.4%
34 Barbados 8.3% 7.2% 15.9% 12.7% 10.7%
35 Cuba 1.9% 1.6% 2.1% 2.3% 1.9%
36 Dominica 5.0% 3.4% 0.0% 8.0% 6.1%
37 Dominican Rep. 3.0% 11.0% 1.9% 9.9% 4.3%
38 Grenada 1.4% 1.1% 1.1% 2.2% 5.7%
39 Haiti 6.6% 0.0% 3.9% 5.7% 2.0%
40 Jamaica 3.8% 2.2% 2.5% 3.2% 6.6%
42 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 20.0%
45 Europe 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.7%
46 European Union 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 3.7% 3.8%
47 Austria 3.8% 3.5% 4.0% 4.2% 4.4%
48 Belgium 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 4.1%
49 Bulgaria 2.9% 2.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5%
50 Croatia 2.4% 3.3% 2.7% 2.5% 3.1%
51 Cyprus 4.1% 4.8% 4.5% 5.8% 6.7%
52 Czech Rep. 2.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.5%
53 Denmark 4.3% 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0%
54 Estonia 9.2% 7.7% 7.6% 8.2% 5.5%
55 Finland 5.8% 5.7% 6.4% 6.7% 7.0%
56 France 3.6% 3.4% 3.8% 3.9% 4.0%
57 Germany 3.4% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.8%
58 Greece 3.6% 3.7% 4.3% 4.2% 4.6%
59 Hungary 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.6% 4.0%
60 Ireland 3.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2%
61 Italy 2.8% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2%
62 Latvia 2.9% 3.4% 2.3% 3.1% 2.1%
63 Lithuania 2.7% 3.3% 2.5% 2.9% 3.0%
64 Luxembourg 3.8% 4.0% 5.5% 4.6% 3.9%
65 Malta 5.5% 2.2% 4.1% 1.5% 3.3%
66 Netherlands 4.2% 4.4% 4.5% 4.8% 4.9%
67 Poland 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2%
68 Portugal 4.9% 4.5% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0%
69 Romania 1.7% 1.9% 2.2% 2.6% 2.1%
70 Slovakia 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.1% 3.6%
71 Slovenia 2.4% 3.1% 3.0% 4.0% 3.7%
72 Spain 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2%
73 Sweden 4.8% 4.9% 5.3% 5.3% 5.7%
74 United Kingdom 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.5% 4.5%
76 Albania 5.6% 4.4% 2.8% 5.1% 4.7%
78 Montenegro 2.6% 1.1% 2.3% 1.5% 3.1%
80 Serbia 1.8% 2.0% 2.6% 2.6% 2.9%
82 Iceland 4.8% 6.7% 5.9% 6.3% 6.1%
83 Liechtenstein 1.2% 2.4% 2.5% 1.0% 1.1%
84 Norway 7.5% 6.9% 8.4% 7.8% 8.4%
85 Switzerland 4.5% 4.5% 4.7% 5.2% 5.2%
87 Armenia 1.3% 1.8% 1.3% 0.6% 0.8%
88 Azerbaijan 1.3% 0.8% 1.7% 1.9% 0.8%
89 Belarus 1.2% 1.4% 0.9% 1.6% 1.7%
90 Georgia 1.9% 1.9% 3.3% 2.3% 2.6%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8%
92 Israel 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6%
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.6% 1.9% 5.1% 1.8% 1.1%
95 Turkey 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.6%
96 Ukraine 2.5% 1.2% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4%
97 Africa 4.7% 4.8% 5.1% 5.0% 4.9%
99 Angola 0.0% 1.5% 3.2% 3.4% 7.1%
100 Benin 7.4% 5.8% 8.0% 9.2% 9.2%
101 Botswana 12.5% 15.2% 12.5% 11.5% 10.3%
102 Burkina Faso 9.4% 7.0% 9.1% 5.4% 8.0%
103 Burundi 3.8% 12.9% 3.0% 5.1% 0.0%
104 Cameroon 6.4% 7.7% 6.6% 6.5% 5.7%
105 Cabo Verde 0.0% 25.0% 33.3% 35.5% 19.4%
107 Chad 4.2% 14.3% 0.0% 10.0% 3.3%
108 Comoros 27.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
109 Congo 8.4% 7.7% 8.0% 6.9% 5.2%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 5.6% 5.8% 4.6% 8.1% 8.7%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 7.4% 9.7% 7.8% 7.4% 10.0%
112 Djibouti 6.3% 0.0% 5.6% 13.0% 6.3%
114 Eritrea 4.2% 20.0% 4.3% 4.0% 7.7%
115 Eswatini 8.5% 16.3% 12.5% 11.9% 10.9%
116 Ethiopia 8.3% 8.7% 9.8% 8.6% 8.0%
117 Gabon 6.6% 11.3% 6.4% 4.9% 6.8%
118 Gambia 2.2% 1.6% 0.7% 3.3% 2.5%
119 Ghana 9.0% 11.2% 10.1% 9.3% 8.9%
120 Guinea 5.7% 2.6% 2.6% 3.2% 2.0%
121 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 5.7%
122 Kenya 9.3% 8.7% 11.6% 11.5% 11.3%
123 Lesotho 11.1% 0.0% 3.6% 7.7% 2.9%
124 Liberia 6.7% 5.9% 0.0% 9.1% 6.7%
125 Madagascar 13.0% 14.7% 9.4% 10.7% 13.7%
126 Malawi 6.6% 4.9% 5.5% 6.3% 2.7%
127 Mali 7.1% 4.9% 7.8% 7.9% 2.5%
128 Mauritius 16.0% 8.8% 13.1% 9.5% 6.7%
129 Mozambique 9.5% 5.4% 4.7% 9.3% 5.8%
130 Namibia 14.7% 15.8% 17.1% 16.4% 11.2%
131 Niger 21.4% 14.4% 16.3% 17.1% 10.6%
132 Nigeria 4.6% 5.6% 5.2% 4.2% 5.2%
133 Rwanda 6.3% 6.9% 2.0% 3.1% 5.1%
135 Senegal 8.2% 5.9% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2%
136 Seychelles 20.0% 17.6% 21.7% 12.2% 23.7%
137 Sierra Leone 10.0% 7.7% 11.1% 4.8% 5.1%
138 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
139 South Africa 7.1% 6.9% 7.2% 7.2% 7.0%
140 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 11.8% 6.3% 16.7%
141 Togo 3.1% 4.7% 2.8% 2.8% 4.9%
142 Uganda 5.7% 5.1% 6.8% 6.3% 5.6%
143 Tanzania 7.5% 8.3% 7.7% 8.6% 7.3%
144 Zambia 6.1% 5.3% 9.2% 7.5% 5.2%
145 Zimbabwe 15.9% 10.9% 17.3% 13.1% 10.7%
147 Algeria 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 3.1% 2.3%
148 Egypt 1.9% 1.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5%
149 Libya 2.9% 1.0% 4.2% 3.3% 2.5%
150 Mauritania 3.2% 3.2% 10.8% 15.8% 2.7%
151 Morocco 2.1% 2.5% 3.0% 2.4% 2.8%
152 Sudan 3.2% 4.1% 2.4% 3.6% 2.3%
153 Tunisia 2.4% 3.1% 3.1% 3.9% 3.7%
154 Asia 2.7% 2.5% 2.8% 2.9% 3.2%
155 Central Asia 7.6% 5.6% 5.3% 5.5% 5.0%
156 Kazakhstan 4.9% 3.1% 4.0% 4.5% 3.3%
157 Kyrgyzstan 13.5% 11.1% 8.6% 6.8% 12.6%
158 Mongolia 13.6% 13.2% 12.1% 10.8% 14.6%
159 Tajikistan 8.3% 4.8% 5.2% 9.1% 7.7%
160 Turkmenistan 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.4% 0.0%
161 Uzbekistan 5.9% 3.8% 3.0% 4.2% 3.0%
163 Bahrain 2.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.9%
164 Iraq 2.1% 1.8% 2.6% 3.4% 3.7%
165 Jordan 2.7% 2.4% 3.0% 3.2% 4.2%
166 Kuwait 4.3% 3.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.4%
167 Lebanon 2.0% 2.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9%
168 Oman 2.9% 2.3% 3.1% 4.4% 4.3%
169 Palestine 8.5% 3.8% 4.3% 4.5% 3.6%
170 Qatar 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 2.4%
171 Saudi Arabia 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.4% 2.8%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.7% 3.0% 3.5% 5.0% 2.8%
174 Yemen 1.7% 1.2% 2.4% 2.9% 4.3%
175 Southeast Asia 2.7% 2.4% 2.8% 3.0% 3.2%
177 Cambodia 10.7% 8.3% 7.8% 8.9% 7.6%
178 China 3.0% 2.6% 3.2% 3.4% 3.7%
180 China, Macao SAR 2.4% 1.9% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6%
182 Korea, DPR 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 1.2%
183 Indonesia 5.3% 5.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.7%
184 Japan 2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3%
185 Lao PDR 18.7% 16.4% 20.3% 20.6% 14.4%
186 Malaysia 3.0% 2.9% 3.1% 3.4% 3.3%
187 Myanmar 6.5% 5.0% 5.8% 6.8% 7.4%
188 Philippines 6.5% 6.8% 6.3% 6.5% 7.1%
189 Korea, Rep. 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1%
190 Singapore 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 2.2%
191 Thailand 2.9% 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 3.1%
192 Timor-Leste 33.3% 5.9% 6.7% 3.4% 14.3%
193 Viet Nam 5.0% 3.9% 3.4% 5.2% 4.4%
194 South Asia 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.3%
195 Afghanistan 12.7% 6.0% 9.6% 1.3% 7.5%
196 Bangladesh 4.6% 5.0% 4.7% 4.3% 4.8%
197 Bhutan 13.0% 10.8% 19.4% 15.6% 13.7%
198 India 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1%
199 Maldives 12.5% 9.5% 16.7% 33.3% 21.7%
200 Nepal 6.4% 8.9% 8.7% 13.1% 14.2%
201 Pakistan 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% 3.0% 3.6%
202 Sri Lanka 9.0% 7.4% 7.3% 8.5% 7.1%
203 Oceania 6.7% 6.3% 6.6% 6.6% 6.8%
204 Australia 6.5% 6.1% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7%
205 New Zealand 8.1% 7.4% 8.5% 8.1% 8.3%
206 Cook Islands 0.0% 28.6% 40.0% 20.0% 28.6%
207 Fiji 9.7% 19.8% 13.1% 10.6% 10.4%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 20.0% 28.6% 16.7%
210 Micronesia 0.0% 16.7% 0.0% 21.4% 13.3%
211 Nauru 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 100.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 0.0% 28.6% 14.3% 45.5% 17.6%
214 Papua New Guinea 9.2% 12.8% 8.7% 9.2% 10.9%
215 Samoa 10.5% 9.1% 8.3% 31.8% 4.5%
216 Solomon Islands 31.8% 14.3% 26.3% 26.9% 15.9%
217 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.6% 36.4%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0%
219 Vanuatu 0.0% 14.3% 11.5% 21.4% 11.8%
221 Afghanistan 12.7% 6.0% 9.6% 1.3% 7.5%
222 Angola 0.0% 1.5% 3.2% 3.4% 7.1%
223 Bangladesh 4.6% 5.0% 4.7% 4.3% 4.8%
224 Benin 7.4% 5.8% 8.0% 9.2% 9.2%
225 Bhutan 13.0% 10.8% 19.4% 15.6% 13.7%
226 Burkina Faso 9.4% 7.0% 9.1% 5.4% 8.0%
227 Burundi 3.8% 12.9% 3.0% 5.1% 0.0%
228 Cambodia 10.7% 8.3% 7.8% 8.9% 7.6%
230 Chad 4.2% 14.3% 0.0% 10.0% 3.3%
231 Comoros 27.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 7.4% 9.7% 7.8% 7.4% 10.0%
233 Djibouti 6.3% 0.0% 5.6% 13.0% 6.3%
235 Eritrea 4.2% 20.0% 4.3% 4.0% 7.7%
236 Ethiopia 8.3% 8.7% 9.8% 8.6% 8.0%
237 Gambia 2.2% 1.6% 0.7% 3.3% 2.5%
238 Guinea 5.7% 2.6% 2.6% 3.2% 2.0%
239 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 5.7%
240 Haiti 6.6% 0.0% 3.9% 5.7% 2.0%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 20.0% 28.6% 16.7%
242 Lao PDR 18.7% 16.4% 20.3% 20.6% 14.4%
243 Lesotho 11.1% 0.0% 3.6% 7.7% 2.9%
244 Liberia 6.7% 5.9% 0.0% 9.1% 6.7%
245 Madagascar 13.0% 14.7% 9.4% 10.7% 13.7%
246 Malawi 6.6% 4.9% 5.5% 6.3% 2.7%
247 Mali 7.1% 4.9% 7.8% 7.9% 2.5%
248 Mauritania 3.2% 3.2% 10.8% 15.8% 2.7%
249 Mozambique 9.5% 5.4% 4.7% 9.3% 5.8%
250 Myanmar 6.5% 5.0% 5.8% 6.8% 7.4%
251 Nepal 6.4% 8.9% 8.7% 13.1% 14.2%
252 Niger 21.4% 14.4% 16.3% 17.1% 10.6%
253 Rwanda 6.3% 6.9% 2.0% 3.1% 5.1%
255 Senegal 8.2% 5.9% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2%
256 Sierra Leone 10.0% 7.7% 11.1% 4.8% 5.1%
257 Solomon Islands 31.8% 14.3% 26.3% 26.9% 15.9%
258 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
259 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 11.8% 6.3% 16.7%
260 Sudan 3.2% 4.1% 2.4% 3.6% 2.3%
261 Timor-Leste 33.3% 5.9% 6.7% 3.4% 14.3%
262 Togo 3.1% 4.7% 2.8% 2.8% 4.9%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0%
264 Uganda 5.7% 5.1% 6.8% 6.3% 5.6%
265 Tanzania 7.5% 8.3% 7.7% 8.6% 7.3%
266 Vanuatu 0.0% 14.3% 11.5% 21.4% 11.8%
267 Yemen 1.7% 1.2% 2.4% 2.9% 4.3%
268 Zambia 6.1% 5.3% 9.2% 7.5% 5.2%
269 All Arab States 2.4% 2.5% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0%
270 Algeria 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 3.1% 2.3%
271 Bahrain 2.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.9%
272 Egypt 1.9% 1.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5%
273 Iraq 2.1% 1.8% 2.6% 3.4% 3.7%
274 Jordan 2.7% 2.4% 3.0% 3.2% 4.2%
275 Kuwait 4.3% 3.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.4%
276 Lebanon 2.0% 2.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9%
277 Libya 2.9% 1.0% 4.2% 3.3% 2.5%
278 Mauritania 3.2% 3.2% 10.8% 15.8% 2.7%
279 Morocco 2.1% 2.5% 3.0% 2.4% 2.8%
280 Oman 2.9% 2.3% 3.1% 4.4% 4.3%
281 Palestine 8.5% 3.8% 4.3% 4.5% 3.6%
282 Qatar 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 2.4%
283 Saudi Arabia 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.4% 2.8%
284 Sudan 3.2% 4.1% 2.4% 3.6% 2.3%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.7% 3.0% 3.5% 5.0% 2.8%
286 Tunisia 2.4% 3.1% 3.1% 3.9% 3.7%
288 Yemen 1.7% 1.2% 2.4% 2.9% 4.3%
289 OECD 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.7% 3.8%
290 Australia 6.5% 6.1% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7%
291 Austria 3.8% 3.5% 4.0% 4.2% 4.4%
292 Belgium 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 4.1%
293 Canada 5.1% 4.9% 5.3% 5.1% 5.4%
294 Chile 5.4% 5.4% 5.1% 5.5% 4.7%
295 Czech Rep. 2.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.5%
296 Denmark 4.3% 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0%
297 Estonia 9.2% 7.7% 7.6% 8.2% 5.5%
298 Finland 5.8% 5.7% 6.4% 6.7% 7.0%
299 France 3.6% 3.4% 3.8% 3.9% 4.0%
300 Germany 3.4% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.8%
301 Greece 3.6% 3.7% 4.3% 4.2% 4.6%
302 Hungary 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.6% 4.0%
303 Iceland 4.8% 6.7% 5.9% 6.3% 6.1%
304 Ireland 3.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2%
305 Israel 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6%
306 Italy 2.8% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2%
307 Japan 2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3%
308 Luxembourg 3.8% 4.0% 5.5% 4.6% 3.9%
309 Mexico 4.7% 5.5% 5.8% 5.8% 6.3%
310 Netherlands 4.2% 4.4% 4.5% 4.8% 4.9%
311 New Zealand 8.1% 7.4% 8.5% 8.1% 8.3%
312 Norway 7.5% 6.9% 8.4% 7.8% 8.4%
313 Poland 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2%
314 Portugal 4.9% 4.5% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0%
315 Korea, Rep. 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1%
316 Slovakia 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.1% 3.6%
317 Slovenia 2.4% 3.1% 3.0% 4.0% 3.7%
318 Spain 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2%
319 Sweden 4.8% 4.9% 5.3% 5.3% 5.7%
320 Switzerland 4.5% 4.5% 4.7% 5.2% 5.2%
321 Turkey 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.6%
322 United Kingdom 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.5% 4.5%
324 G20 3.4% 3.2% 3.5% 3.5% 3.6%
325 Argentina 5.3% 5.4% 5.7% 6.8% 6.0%
326 Australia 6.5% 6.1% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7%
327 Brazil 2.8% 2.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5%
328 Canada 5.1% 4.9% 5.3% 5.1% 5.4%
329 China 3.0% 2.6% 3.2% 3.4% 3.7%
330 France 3.6% 3.4% 3.8% 3.9% 4.0%
331 Germany 3.4% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.8%
332 India 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1%
333 Indonesia 5.3% 5.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.7%
334 Italy 2.8% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2%
335 Japan 2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3%
336 Korea, Rep. 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1%
337 Mexico 4.7% 5.5% 5.8% 5.8% 6.3%
339 Saudi Arabia 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.4% 2.8%
340 South Africa 7.1% 6.9% 7.2% 7.2% 7.0%
341 Turkey 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.6%
342 United Kingdom 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.5% 4.5%
344 Austria 3.8% 3.5% 4.0% 4.2% 4.4%
345 Belgium 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 4.1%
346 Bulgaria 2.9% 2.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5%
347 Croatia 2.4% 3.3% 2.7% 2.5% 3.1%
348 Cyprus 4.1% 4.8% 4.5% 5.8% 6.7%
349 Czech Rep. 2.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.5%
350 Denmark 4.3% 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0%
351 Estonia 9.2% 7.7% 7.6% 8.2% 5.5%
352 Finland 5.8% 5.7% 6.4% 6.7% 7.0%
353 Greece 3.6% 3.7% 4.3% 4.2% 4.6%
354 Hungary 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.6% 4.0%
355 Ireland 3.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2%
356 Latvia 2.9% 3.4% 2.3% 3.1% 2.1%
357 Lithuania 2.7% 3.3% 2.5% 2.9% 3.0%
358 Luxembourg 3.8% 4.0% 5.5% 4.6% 3.9%
359 Malta 5.5% 2.2% 4.1% 1.5% 3.3%
360 Netherlands 4.2% 4.4% 4.5% 4.8% 4.9%
361 Poland 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2%
362 Portugal 4.9% 4.5% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0%
363 Romania 1.7% 1.9% 2.2% 2.6% 2.1%
364 Slovakia 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.1% 3.6%
365 Slovenia 2.4% 3.1% 3.0% 4.0% 3.7%
366 Spain 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2%
367 Sweden 4.8% 4.9% 5.3% 5.3% 5.7%
369 Afghanistan 12.7% 6.0% 9.6% 1.3% 7.5%
370 Albania 5.6% 4.4% 2.8% 5.1% 4.7%
371 Algeria 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 3.1% 2.3%
372 Azerbaijan 1.3% 0.8% 1.7% 1.9% 0.8%
373 Bahrain 2.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.9%
374 Bangladesh 4.6% 5.0% 4.7% 4.3% 4.8%
375 Benin 7.4% 5.8% 8.0% 9.2% 9.2%
377 Burkina Faso 9.4% 7.0% 9.1% 5.4% 8.0%
378 Cameroon 6.4% 7.7% 6.6% 6.5% 5.7%
379 Chad 4.2% 14.3% 0.0% 10.0% 3.3%
380 Comoros 27.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 5.6% 5.8% 4.6% 8.1% 8.7%
382 Djibouti 6.3% 0.0% 5.6% 13.0% 6.3%
383 Egypt 1.9% 1.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5%
384 Gabon 6.6% 11.3% 6.4% 4.9% 6.8%
385 Gambia 2.2% 1.6% 0.7% 3.3% 2.5%
386 Guinea 5.7% 2.6% 2.6% 3.2% 2.0%
387 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 5.7%
388 Guyana 6.3% 12.5% 4.3% 40.7% 20.0%
389 Indonesia 5.3% 5.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.7%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8%
391 Iraq 2.1% 1.8% 2.6% 3.4% 3.7%
392 Jordan 2.7% 2.4% 3.0% 3.2% 4.2%
393 Kazakhstan 4.9% 3.1% 4.0% 4.5% 3.3%
394 Kuwait 4.3% 3.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.4%
395 Kyrgyzstan 13.5% 11.1% 8.6% 6.8% 12.6%
396 Lebanon 2.0% 2.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9%
397 Libya 2.9% 1.0% 4.2% 3.3% 2.5%
398 Malaysia 3.0% 2.9% 3.1% 3.4% 3.3%
399 Maldives 12.5% 9.5% 16.7% 33.3% 21.7%
400 Mali 7.1% 4.9% 7.8% 7.9% 2.5%
401 Mauritania 3.2% 3.2% 10.8% 15.8% 2.7%
402 Morocco 2.1% 2.5% 3.0% 2.4% 2.8%
403 Mozambique 9.5% 5.4% 4.7% 9.3% 5.8%
404 Niger 21.4% 14.4% 16.3% 17.1% 10.6%
405 Nigeria 4.6% 5.6% 5.2% 4.2% 5.2%
406 Oman 2.9% 2.3% 3.1% 4.4% 4.3%
407 Pakistan 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% 3.0% 3.6%
408 Palestine 8.5% 3.8% 4.3% 4.5% 3.6%
409 Qatar 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 2.4%
410 Saudi Arabia 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.4% 2.8%
411 Senegal 8.2% 5.9% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2%
412 Sierra Leone 10.0% 7.7% 11.1% 4.8% 5.1%
413 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
414 Sudan 3.2% 4.1% 2.4% 3.6% 2.3%
415 Suriname 0.0% 23.1% 12.1% 11.1% 25.8%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.7% 3.0% 3.5% 5.0% 2.8%
417 Tajikistan 8.3% 4.8% 5.2% 9.1% 7.7%
418 Togo 3.1% 4.7% 2.8% 2.8% 4.9%
419 Tunisia 2.4% 3.1% 3.1% 3.9% 3.7%
420 Turkey 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.6%
421 Turkmenistan 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.4% 0.0%
422 Uganda 5.7% 5.1% 6.8% 6.3% 5.6%
424 Uzbekistan 5.9% 3.8% 3.0% 4.2% 3.0%
425 Yemen 1.7% 1.2% 2.4% 2.9% 4.3%
428 Australia 6.5% 6.1% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7%
429 Austria 3.8% 3.5% 4.0% 4.2% 4.4%
430 Bahamas 3.4% 14.8% 14.3% 23.7% 15.4%
431 Bahrain 2.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.9%
432 Barbados 8.3% 7.2% 15.9% 12.7% 10.7%
433 Belgium 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 4.1%
435 Canada 5.1% 4.9% 5.3% 5.1% 5.4%
436 Chile 5.4% 5.4% 5.1% 5.5% 4.7%
438 China, Macao SAR 2.4% 1.9% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6%
439 Croatia 2.4% 3.3% 2.7% 2.5% 3.1%
440 Cyprus 4.1% 4.8% 4.5% 5.8% 6.7%
441 Czechia 2.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.5%
442 Denmark 4.3% 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0%
444 Estonia 9.2% 7.7% 7.6% 8.2% 5.5%
445 Finland 5.8% 5.7% 6.4% 6.7% 7.0%
446 France 3.6% 3.4% 3.8% 3.9% 4.0%
447 Germany 3.4% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.8%
448 Greece 3.6% 3.7% 4.3% 4.2% 4.6%
449 Iceland 4.8% 6.7% 5.9% 6.3% 6.1%
450 Ireland 3.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2%
451 Israel 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6%
452 Italy 2.8% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2%
453 Japan 2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3%
454 Kuwait 4.3% 3.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.4%
455 Latvia 2.9% 3.4% 2.3% 3.1% 2.1%
456 Liechtenstein 1.2% 2.4% 2.5% 1.0% 1.1%
457 Lithuania 2.7% 3.3% 2.5% 2.9% 3.0%
458 Luxembourg 3.8% 4.0% 5.5% 4.6% 3.9%
459 Malta 5.5% 2.2% 4.1% 1.5% 3.3%
460 Netherlands 4.2% 4.4% 4.5% 4.8% 4.9%
461 New Zealand 8.1% 7.4% 8.5% 8.1% 8.3%
462 Norway 7.5% 6.9% 8.4% 7.8% 8.4%
463 Oman 2.9% 2.3% 3.1% 4.4% 4.3%
464 Poland 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2%
465 Portugal 4.9% 4.5% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0%
466 Qatar 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 2.4%
467 Korea, Rep. 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1%
470 Saudi Arabia 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.4% 2.8%
471 Singapore 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 2.2%
472 Slovakia 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.1% 3.6%
473 Slovenia 2.4% 3.1% 3.0% 4.0% 3.7%
474 Spain 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2%
475 Sweden 4.8% 4.9% 5.3% 5.3% 5.7%
476 Switzerland 4.5% 4.5% 4.7% 5.2% 5.2%
480 United Kingdom 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.5% 4.5%
482 Uruguay 3.7% 4.5% 4.6% 5.6% 3.7%
484 Albania 5.6% 4.4% 2.8% 5.1% 4.7%
485 Algeria 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 3.1% 2.3%
486 Angola 0.0% 1.5% 3.2% 3.4% 7.1%
487 Argentina 5.3% 5.4% 5.7% 6.8% 6.0%
488 Azerbaijan 1.3% 0.8% 1.7% 1.9% 0.8%
489 Belarus 1.2% 1.4% 0.9% 1.6% 1.7%
490 Belize 21.4% 36.4% 16.0% 18.2% 17.2%
492 Botswana 12.5% 15.2% 12.5% 11.5% 10.3%
493 Brazil 2.8% 2.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5%
494 Bulgaria 2.9% 2.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5%
495 China 3.0% 2.6% 3.2% 3.4% 3.7%
496 Colombia 4.2% 3.6% 3.7% 3.3% 4.5%
497 Costa Rica 11.7% 9.3% 9.4% 12.2% 12.4%
498 Cuba 1.9% 1.6% 2.1% 2.3% 1.9%
499 Dominica 5.0% 3.4% 0.0% 8.0% 6.1%
500 Dominican Rep. 3.0% 11.0% 1.9% 9.9% 4.3%
501 Ecuador 12.3% 14.9% 14.2% 11.6% 9.3%
502 Fiji 9.7% 19.8% 13.1% 10.6% 10.4%
503 Gabon 6.6% 11.3% 6.4% 4.9% 6.8%
504 Grenada 1.4% 1.1% 1.1% 2.2% 5.7%
505 Hungary 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.6% 4.0%
507 Iraq 2.1% 1.8% 2.6% 3.4% 3.7%
508 Jamaica 3.8% 2.2% 2.5% 3.2% 6.6%
509 Jordan 2.7% 2.4% 3.0% 3.2% 4.2%
510 Kazakhstan 4.9% 3.1% 4.0% 4.5% 3.3%
511 Lebanon 2.0% 2.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9%
512 Libya 2.9% 1.0% 4.2% 3.3% 2.5%
513 Malaysia 3.0% 2.9% 3.1% 3.4% 3.3%
514 Maldives 12.5% 9.5% 16.7% 33.3% 21.7%
516 Mauritius 16.0% 8.8% 13.1% 9.5% 6.7%
517 Mexico 4.7% 5.5% 5.8% 5.8% 6.3%
518 Montenegro 2.6% 1.1% 2.3% 1.5% 3.1%
519 Namibia 14.7% 15.8% 17.1% 16.4% 11.2%
521 Palau 0.0% 28.6% 14.3% 45.5% 17.6%
522 Panama 20.5% 22.7% 23.3% 16.9% 20.9%
523 Peru 7.4% 6.8% 9.2% 9.2% 6.6%
524 Romania 1.7% 1.9% 2.2% 2.6% 2.1%
525 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 20.0%
527 Serbia 1.8% 2.0% 2.6% 2.6% 2.9%
528 Seychelles 20.0% 17.6% 21.7% 12.2% 23.7%
529 South Africa 7.1% 6.9% 7.2% 7.2% 7.0%
530 Suriname 0.0% 23.1% 12.1% 11.1% 25.8%
531 Thailand 2.9% 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 3.1%
532 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.6% 36.4%
533 Tunisia 2.4% 3.1% 3.1% 3.9% 3.7%
534 Turkey 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.6%
535 Turkmenistan 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.4% 0.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0%
537 Venezuela 4.0% 3.1% 4.7% 3.6% 4.5%
539 Armenia 1.3% 1.8% 1.3% 0.6% 0.8%
540 Bhutan 13.0% 10.8% 19.4% 15.6% 13.7%
541 Bolivia 17.5% 19.5% 19.8% 22.1% 21.1%
542 Cabo Verde 0.0% 25.0% 33.3% 35.5% 19.4%
543 Cameroon 6.4% 7.7% 6.6% 6.5% 5.7%
544 Congo 8.4% 7.7% 8.0% 6.9% 5.2%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 5.6% 5.8% 4.6% 8.1% 8.7%
546 Djibouti 6.3% 0.0% 5.6% 13.0% 6.3%
547 Egypt 1.9% 1.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5%
548 El Salvador 4.5% 3.8% 11.4% 7.0% 7.9%
549 Eswatini 8.5% 16.3% 12.5% 11.9% 10.9%
550 Georgia 1.9% 1.9% 3.3% 2.3% 2.6%
551 Ghana 9.0% 11.2% 10.1% 9.3% 8.9%
552 Guatemala 5.1% 6.0% 5.4% 4.2% 4.1%
553 Guyana 6.3% 12.5% 4.3% 40.7% 20.0%
554 Honduras 12.1% 11.0% 5.3% 5.9% 1.1%
555 India 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1%
556 Indonesia 5.3% 5.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.7%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 20.0% 28.6% 16.7%
558 Kyrgyzstan 13.5% 11.1% 8.6% 6.8% 12.6%
559 Lao PDR 18.7% 16.4% 20.3% 20.6% 14.4%
560 Lesotho 11.1% 0.0% 3.6% 7.7% 2.9%
561 Mauritania 3.2% 3.2% 10.8% 15.8% 2.7%
562 Micronesia 0.0% 16.7% 0.0% 21.4% 13.3%
563 Mongolia 13.6% 13.2% 12.1% 10.8% 14.6%
564 Morocco 2.1% 2.5% 3.0% 2.4% 2.8%
565 Nicaragua 8.3% 11.1% 11.7% 13.6% 13.7%
566 Nigeria 4.6% 5.6% 5.2% 4.2% 5.2%
567 Pakistan 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% 3.0% 3.6%
568 Palestine 8.5% 3.8% 4.3% 4.5% 3.6%
569 Papua New Guinea 9.2% 12.8% 8.7% 9.2% 10.9%
570 Paraguay 7.7% 4.2% 3.2% 5.2% 4.1%
571 Philippines 6.5% 6.8% 6.3% 6.5% 7.1%
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.6% 1.9% 5.1% 1.8% 1.1%
573 Samoa 10.5% 9.1% 8.3% 31.8% 4.5%
575 Senegal 8.2% 5.9% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2%
576 Solomon Islands 31.8% 14.3% 26.3% 26.9% 15.9%
577 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 11.8% 6.3% 16.7%
578 Sri Lanka 9.0% 7.4% 7.3% 8.5% 7.1%
579 Sudan 3.2% 4.1% 2.4% 3.6% 2.3%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.7% 3.0% 3.5% 5.0% 2.8%
581 Timor-Leste 33.3% 5.9% 6.7% 3.4% 14.3%
582 Ukraine 2.5% 1.2% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4%
583 Uzbekistan 5.9% 3.8% 3.0% 4.2% 3.0%
584 Vanuatu 0.0% 14.3% 11.5% 21.4% 11.8%
585 Viet Nam 5.0% 3.9% 3.4% 5.2% 4.4%
586 Yemen 1.7% 1.2% 2.4% 2.9% 4.3%
587 Zambia 6.1% 5.3% 9.2% 7.5% 5.2%
589 Afghanistan 12.7% 6.0% 9.6% 1.3% 7.5%
590 Bangladesh 4.6% 5.0% 4.7% 4.3% 4.8%
591 Benin 7.4% 5.8% 8.0% 9.2% 9.2%
592 Burkina Faso 9.4% 7.0% 9.1% 5.4% 8.0%
593 Burundi 3.8% 12.9% 3.0% 5.1% 0.0%
594 Cambodia 10.7% 8.3% 7.8% 8.9% 7.6%
596 Chad 4.2% 14.3% 0.0% 10.0% 3.3%
597 Comoros 27.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
598 Korea, DPR 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 1.2%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 7.4% 9.7% 7.8% 7.4% 10.0%
600 Eritrea 4.2% 20.0% 4.3% 4.0% 7.7%
601 Ethiopia 8.3% 8.7% 9.8% 8.6% 8.0%
602 Gambia 2.2% 1.6% 0.7% 3.3% 2.5%
603 Guinea 5.7% 2.6% 2.6% 3.2% 2.0%
604 Guinea-Bissau 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 5.7%
605 Haiti 6.6% 0.0% 3.9% 5.7% 2.0%
606 Kenya 9.3% 8.7% 11.6% 11.5% 11.3%
607 Liberia 6.7% 5.9% 0.0% 9.1% 6.7%
608 Madagascar 13.0% 14.7% 9.4% 10.7% 13.7%
609 Malawi 6.6% 4.9% 5.5% 6.3% 2.7%
610 Mali 7.1% 4.9% 7.8% 7.9% 2.5%
611 Mozambique 9.5% 5.4% 4.7% 9.3% 5.8%
612 Myanmar 6.5% 5.0% 5.8% 6.8% 7.4%
613 Nepal 6.4% 8.9% 8.7% 13.1% 14.2%
614 Niger 21.4% 14.4% 16.3% 17.1% 10.6%
615 Rwanda 6.3% 6.9% 2.0% 3.1% 5.1%
616 Sierra Leone 10.0% 7.7% 11.1% 4.8% 5.1%
617 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
618 Tajikistan 8.3% 4.8% 5.2% 9.1% 7.7%
619 Togo 3.1% 4.7% 2.8% 2.8% 4.9%
620 Uganda 5.7% 5.1% 6.8% 6.3% 5.6%
621 Tanzania 7.5% 8.3% 7.7% 8.6% 7.3%
622 Zimbabwe 15.9% 10.9% 17.3% 13.1% 10.7%
oming from the broad field of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
4.0% 3.9% 4.1% 4.3% 3.7% 3.7% 4.1% 3.5%

4.1% 4.1% 4.3% 4.4% 3.9% 3.8% 4.3% 3.7%
4.2% 4.2% 4.4% 4.9% 3.9% 3.8% 4.5% 3.6%
3.6% 3.3% 3.6% 3.9% 3.5% 3.4% 3.7% 3.3%
8.0% 8.3% 8.4% 8.5% 8.0% 7.9% 8.4% 7.8%
4.8% 4.7% 4.9% 4.9% 4.5% 4.5% 4.8% 4.3%
4.8% 4.7% 4.7% 4.8% 4.5% 4.5% 4.8% 4.3%
5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 5.4% 5.4% 5.8% 5.3%
4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 4.4% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3%
5.2% 5.2% 5.9% 5.8% 4.9% 4.7% 5.6% 4.5%
6.6% 6.9% 7.2% 7.3% 6.4% 6.5% 7.2% 6.4%
28.0% 38.9% 16.1% 12.8% 22.6% 21.1% 22.6% 17.6%
20.7% 24.0% 18.2% 19.0% 20.2% 21.3% 20.1% 21.6%
4.3% 4.3% 5.2% 5.1% 3.9% 3.7% 4.9% 3.4%
6.0% 5.9% 6.2% 6.1% 5.7% 5.4% 6.1% 5.1%
4.3% 4.5% 5.1% 5.7% 4.5% 4.0% 5.1% 3.9%
10.2% 13.9% 11.7% 12.5% 11.7% 11.5% 12.7% 12.3%
9.5% 7.0% 7.4% 7.4% 8.7% 9.8% 7.3% 10.2%
8.0% 4.5% 3.3% 4.3% 5.9% 7.7% 3.9% 7.5%
6.1% 4.8% 4.5% 3.7% 4.8% 4.9% 4.3% 4.1%
20.6% 23.3% 21.4% 19.0% 19.8% 26.4% 21.1% 29.8%
3.6% 6.8% 2.6% 5.5% 5.5% 3.3% 4.8% 3.1%
6.2% 6.3% 6.7% 6.3% 6.0% 6.1% 6.4% 6.0%
10.0% 8.6% 6.5% 11.0% 10.3% 12.3% 8.6% 13.7%
22.1% 22.6% 22.3% 18.8% 21.0% 20.1% 21.0% 19.0%
4.7% 4.2% 5.8% 6.2% 5.1% 4.6% 5.5% 4.5%
8.3% 6.8% 7.2% 7.9% 7.6% 8.0% 7.3% 7.8%
7.1% 11.4% 9.6% 8.8% 11.9% 13.3% 9.8% 20.4%
4.3% 6.2% 6.1% 6.3% 5.2% 4.6% 6.2% 4.7%
4.6% 5.0% 5.2% 5.9% 4.4% 4.2% 5.3% 4.0%
3.8% 4.2% 4.3% 4.6% 3.5% 3.4% 4.4% 3.3%
18.8% 12.5% 5.3% 10.5% 11.8% 20.7% 9.3% 23.1%
9.4% 17.7% 20.3% 19.0% 16.5% 16.5% 19.0% 19.5%
13.7% 21.1% 14.8% 12.4% 13.1% 12.4% 15.8% 11.7%
3.4% 2.9% 3.4% 3.8% 2.5% 2.5% 3.3% 2.1%
5.9% 2.9% 12.9% 0.0% 4.9% 6.5% 5.4% 6.9%
4.1% 4.4% 5.6% 3.0% 4.9% 5.9% 4.2% 6.9%
1.7% 2.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.8% 3.1% 1.3% 3.7%
3.8% 2.8% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 3.9% 3.0% 3.9%
7.4% 5.4% 6.1% 4.8% 4.6% 5.6% 5.4% 4.8%
2.4% 1.3% 3.4% 0.0% 2.0% 2.2% 1.5% 2.0%
20.0% 22.2% 0.0% 0.0% 11.4% 20.6% 6.7% 21.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 6.3% 0.0% 14.3%
5.7% 7.4% 6.7% 8.6% 6.1% 5.8% 7.6% 5.8%
4.1% 4.0% 4.4% 4.6% 3.9% 3.8% 4.4% 3.7%
4.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.4% 3.8%
5.1% 5.0% 5.5% 5.2% 4.6% 4.6% 5.2% 4.3%
4.5% 4.5% 4.9% 4.8% 4.2% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9%
2.8% 3.0% 2.4% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5%
3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 4.0% 3.2% 3.0% 3.7% 2.8%
6.9% 5.4% 6.5% 6.4% 5.8% 6.5% 6.1% 6.2%
4.0% 4.4% 4.8% 5.1% 3.9% 3.6% 4.7% 3.4%
5.6% 5.2% 5.2% 5.7% 5.0% 5.1% 5.4% 4.8%
8.4% 7.4% 7.3% 7.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.4% 6.9%
7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.5% 6.9%
4.4% 4.4% 4.9% 4.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9%
4.1% 4.1% 4.4% 4.5% 3.8% 3.8% 4.3% 3.7%
5.2% 4.8% 5.5% 5.3% 4.6% 4.7% 5.2% 4.4%
4.1% 4.1% 4.4% 4.0% 3.7% 3.9% 4.1% 3.8%
3.8% 3.1% 3.5% 3.7% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 3.1%
3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7% 3.2%
2.8% 2.7% 3.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.6% 3.2% 2.5%
4.7% 3.5% 5.6% 5.4% 3.8% 3.5% 4.9% 2.9%
4.4% 4.1% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.6% 4.3%
3.9% 2.7% 3.2% 3.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.2% 2.5%
5.1% 4.9% 5.6% 5.5% 4.9% 5.0% 5.3% 4.9%
4.3% 4.8% 6.0% 5.5% 4.0% 3.5% 5.4% 3.1%
6.0% 5.5% 6.2% 6.1% 5.3% 5.2% 5.9% 4.8%
2.5% 2.2% 2.6% 3.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.9% 2.3%
4.9% 3.6% 4.3% 4.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 3.3%
4.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.8% 3.8% 3.9% 4.4% 3.8%
4.9% 4.7% 5.4% 5.2% 4.5% 4.4% 5.1% 4.2%
5.9% 5.9% 6.3% 6.3% 5.6% 5.6% 6.2% 5.5%
4.8% 4.5% 4.9% 4.9% 4.5% 4.6% 4.8% 4.5%
3.8% 3.1% 3.4% 3.8% 2.8% 3.0% 3.4% 2.6%
5.0% 4.4% 4.2% 3.6% 4.4% 4.9% 4.0% 4.9%
2.0% 1.4% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5%
2.0% 2.7% 3.7% 4.5% 2.7% 2.2% 3.6% 2.3%
3.3% 3.0% 2.7% 4.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0%
4.1% 3.5% 3.6% 4.3% 3.0% 3.2% 3.8% 2.7%
6.3% 6.2% 6.5% 6.3% 6.0% 6.1% 6.3% 6.0%
7.1% 7.0% 6.2% 7.1% 6.4% 6.5% 6.7% 6.2%
1.0% 1.1% 2.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.0% 1.8% 1.0%
8.8% 8.7% 8.4% 8.4% 8.2% 8.3% 8.5% 8.1%
5.4% 5.2% 5.8% 5.4% 5.1% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2%
3.1% 3.2% 3.5% 4.4% 3.2% 2.9% 3.7% 2.8%
1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 2.8% 1.6% 1.0% 2.2% 0.7%
1.4% 1.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.5% 1.3% 1.7% 1.3%
2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.5% 1.8% 1.8% 2.3% 1.6%
1.7% 4.2% 4.1% 5.1% 3.1% 2.1% 4.5% 2.4%
3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 4.2% 3.1% 2.9% 3.7% 2.7%
3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 3.0% 2.6%
1.6% 1.9% 2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.5% 2.2% 1.5%
3.3% 3.7% 3.9% 5.3% 3.9% 3.5% 4.3% 3.6%
2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.3% 2.4%
1.3% 1.1% 2.0% 3.5% 1.8% 1.3% 2.3% 1.4%
5.3% 5.4% 5.6% 6.1% 5.3% 5.1% 5.7% 5.0%
7.2% 8.0% 8.1% 8.4% 7.6% 7.2% 8.2% 7.2%
6.0% 10.4% 4.3% 4.4% 5.2% 5.5% 6.7% 5.3%
10.7% 12.3% 11.9% 12.2% 10.0% 9.7% 12.1% 9.2%
11.6% 12.9% 13.3% 12.8% 12.5% 11.2% 13.0% 10.9%
6.3% 7.7% 9.2% 8.4% 7.8% 6.6% 8.5% 6.8%
8.9% 14.3% 4.1% 8.6% 6.9% 4.6% 8.5% 2.3%
5.0% 5.5% 7.5% 7.2% 6.5% 5.7% 6.8% 6.1%
26.5% 17.9% 6.5% 6.8% 19.7% 27.1% 10.5% 27.4%
1.5% 8.7% 11.3% 2.1% 8.6% 5.5% 7.7% 8.6%
4.8% 12.5% 11.1% 6.7% 7.9% 5.9% 10.0% 6.7%
11.1% 25.0% 15.8% 5.3% 11.3% 9.7% 14.0% 7.7%
5.2% 7.6% 7.8% 9.0% 7.3% 5.8% 8.2% 6.1%
7.4% 7.5% 11.6% 11.4% 8.3% 8.1% 10.5% 8.4%
9.2% 8.1% 6.2% 10.0% 8.5% 9.0% 8.1% 8.8%
5.6% 5.0% 14.3% 20.0% 8.8% 8.8% 13.1% 10.3%
25.0% 8.3% 7.1% 7.1% 9.4% 13.6% 7.5% 7.1%
4.8% 5.9% 4.3% 10.9% 6.6% 5.6% 7.1% 5.9%
9.4% 4.9% 13.1% 11.2% 10.8% 10.6% 10.1% 11.3%
7.2% 9.8% 9.1% 8.7% 8.8% 7.9% 9.1% 8.3%
8.8% 11.4% 11.4% 9.1% 8.5% 6.8% 10.6% 5.8%
1.8% 0.6% 2.2% 1.7% 1.8% 2.5% 1.4% 2.9%
7.8% 9.2% 10.8% 9.6% 9.5% 8.5% 9.9% 9.1%
5.0% 5.4% 6.6% 2.5% 4.1% 3.6% 4.7% 2.5%
0.0% 1.9% 10.2% 1.6% 3.0% 2.8% 4.3% 4.3%
10.5% 10.6% 10.9% 10.0% 10.5% 11.1% 10.5% 11.4%
6.9% 8.6% 2.3% 10.0% 6.1% 5.6% 7.2% 5.0%
6.3% 1.5% 2.5% 5.7% 4.6% 6.9% 3.4% 7.5%
11.2% 12.9% 15.2% 13.8% 12.8% 11.9% 13.9% 12.3%
4.3% 5.4% 4.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.4% 4.8% 4.4%
3.7% 6.3% 9.2% 10.3% 6.7% 4.4% 8.6% 4.9%
3.7% 6.5% 6.4% 5.3% 7.4% 6.4% 5.9% 8.1%
7.0% 7.9% 8.2% 8.7% 7.6% 7.2% 8.3% 7.3%
15.8% 12.7% 16.2% 17.6% 15.3% 14.4% 15.7% 13.6%
9.1% 11.7% 10.5% 7.9% 12.4% 11.9% 9.9% 13.4%
5.6% 7.0% 6.4% 7.6% 6.0% 5.1% 7.0% 4.7%
3.7% 7.2% 5.8% 8.7% 5.7% 4.0% 7.3% 4.2%
0.0% 37.5% 33.3% 9.1% 20.5% 11.1% 24.0% 16.7%
6.0% 7.1% 8.1% 8.5% 7.0% 6.1% 7.9% 6.2%
20.9% 25.9% 25.0% 17.3% 20.9% 19.6% 22.7% 19.0%
3.0% 3.6% 0.7% 3.5% 4.1% 4.1% 2.7% 5.0%
10.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 2.2% 5.4% 1.6% 3.7%
7.1% 7.7% 7.9% 8.1% 7.4% 7.1% 7.9% 7.1%
0.0% 0.0% 10.3% 11.1% 7.1% 7.9% 7.2% 10.7%
4.3% 6.8% 9.4% 11.7% 6.2% 4.0% 9.6% 3.9%
5.5% 5.8% 6.2% 6.2% 5.9% 5.7% 6.1% 5.9%
8.4% 10.9% 10.0% 9.9% 8.9% 8.1% 10.2% 8.0%
6.1% 5.5% 8.4% 7.2% 6.7% 6.2% 7.0% 6.3%
18.8% 14.8% 13.4% 12.0% 14.0% 14.6% 13.3% 11.9%
3.4% 2.8% 3.2% 3.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.3% 2.8%
5.1% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.4% 3.6% 3.6% 2.7%
3.0% 2.7% 2.9% 3.7% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 2.5%
4.2% 2.5% 4.1% 3.6% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 2.9%
7.7% 6.7% 13.3% 9.5% 8.6% 8.7% 10.1% 9.3%
2.3% 2.4% 3.3% 3.6% 2.8% 2.5% 3.1% 2.6%
2.8% 2.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 2.9%
3.6% 3.0% 3.3% 4.3% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.8%
3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 4.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.8% 3.1%
7.5% 9.6% 8.4% 10.4% 7.9% 6.1% 9.6% 5.2%
7.8% 10.9% 8.7% 9.7% 7.7% 5.5% 9.7% 3.9%
10.4% 11.0% 11.0% 10.9% 10.6% 10.0% 10.9% 9.7%
14.2% 11.8% 12.7% 12.3% 12.7% 13.3% 12.3% 12.7%
4.0% 8.0% 6.6% 15.1% 8.3% 6.8% 10.6% 8.3%
0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 4.5% 6.7% 2.9% 7.8%
2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 12.1% 5.2% 3.1% 7.3% 3.6%
3.4% 3.5% 3.1% 3.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 2.9%
2.7% 4.3% 1.7% 1.5% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 1.7%
3.3% 3.3% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 3.4% 2.4% 3.5%
3.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 3.4% 3.7%
2.6% 4.6% 3.0% 3.9% 3.4% 2.6% 3.8% 2.6%
2.8% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 3.9% 2.9%
4.5% 5.9% 3.5% 5.6% 4.2% 4.4% 5.0% 4.3%
5.6% 5.3% 3.8% 5.4% 4.9% 4.6% 4.9% 4.0%
3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.8% 2.7% 2.5% 3.4% 2.0%
3.2% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 2.6%
4.5% 1.5% 4.8% 4.1% 3.5% 4.1% 3.5% 3.9%
3.4% 3.9% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 3.3%
3.7% 1.5% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.6% 2.7% 3.5%
3.7% 3.7% 4.0% 4.3% 3.4% 3.3% 4.0% 3.1%
7.3% 5.8% 5.0% 7.1% 5.8% 6.2% 6.0% 5.5%
10.0% 7.3% 12.6% 11.4% 9.6% 8.9% 10.5% 8.2%
4.2% 4.2% 4.4% 4.9% 3.9% 3.8% 4.5% 3.6%
3.9% 4.3% 4.9% 5.5% 3.9% 3.4% 4.9% 3.2%
1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.5% 1.9% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6%
2.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.5% 2.8% 2.7% 3.3% 2.6%
1.0% 0.0% 2.2% 3.7% 1.7% 1.4% 2.3% 1.6%
4.9% 3.8% 6.1% 3.9% 4.8% 5.0% 4.7% 5.0%
2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 2.3%
13.1% 10.9% 9.3% 9.0% 13.9% 15.6% 9.6% 17.2%
4.6% 4.3% 4.6% 4.5% 3.9% 3.8% 4.5% 3.3%
5.8% 4.3% 4.7% 6.9% 5.8% 6.5% 5.5% 7.1%
7.8% 6.2% 7.5% 6.0% 6.7% 7.2% 6.5% 6.8%
2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.1%
2.4% 2.5% 2.8% 3.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.8% 2.1%
3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 3.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.4% 2.9%
10.0% 10.5% 9.5% 7.1% 9.2% 8.8% 9.0% 8.0%
4.6% 5.2% 5.6% 5.7% 5.0% 4.7% 5.5% 4.8%
3.6% 3.2% 3.1% 3.6% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 3.2%
3.8% 4.6% 13.3% 8.1% 7.7% 3.9% 8.7% 4.1%
5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 6.1% 5.3% 5.0% 5.8% 4.5%
18.8% 14.0% 12.8% 12.6% 14.6% 16.2% 13.1% 14.6%
3.4% 2.9% 2.7% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.1%
33.3% 23.1% 7.4% 19.4% 19.3% 28.8% 16.9% 26.8%
12.1% 11.7% 9.9% 14.1% 11.4% 13.1% 12.0% 13.7%
4.1% 4.0% 4.6% 5.5% 3.8% 3.6% 4.8% 3.3%
7.1% 7.1% 5.8% 7.9% 7.3% 7.5% 6.9% 7.8%
6.8% 6.6% 6.9% 6.8% 6.7% 6.8% 6.8% 6.7%
6.7% 6.4% 6.8% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6%
7.9% 8.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 8.2%
33.3% 25.0% 0.0% 44.4% 24.6% 26.1% 27.3% 23.5%
11.1% 14.3% 14.2% 16.5% 13.4% 10.7% 15.1% 10.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.0% 15.8% 0.0% 23.1%
0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 12.5% 13.3% 13.3% 10.5% 18.2%
5.3% 13.8% 16.7% 16.7% 12.4% 12.5% 15.4% 17.2%
0.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 7.1% 14.3% 0.0% 20.0%
0.0% 50.0% 100.0% 33.3% 60.0% 75.0% 50.0% 100.0%
16.7% 9.5% 27.8% 63.0% 28.4% 25.0% 36.4% 28.6%
12.2% 11.8% 11.5% 9.9% 10.7% 10.8% 10.9% 10.1%
10.5% 10.0% 10.3% 18.8% 13.3% 15.9% 13.2% 18.2%
20.0% 23.8% 19.2% 12.8% 20.3% 20.0% 18.4% 20.0%
0.0% 5.6% 6.3% 20.0% 11.2% 21.4% 10.2% 33.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 15.8% 20.0% 14.3% 28.6%
17.9% 12.5% 17.4% 21.9% 14.7% 16.8% 17.2% 16.1%
7.0% 7.4% 7.6% 7.9% 7.2% 7.0% 7.7% 7.0%
3.8% 4.6% 13.3% 8.1% 7.7% 3.9% 8.7% 4.1%
6.0% 10.4% 4.3% 4.4% 5.2% 5.5% 6.7% 5.3%
5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 6.1% 5.3% 5.0% 5.8% 4.5%
10.7% 12.3% 11.9% 12.2% 10.0% 9.7% 12.1% 9.2%
18.8% 14.0% 12.8% 12.6% 14.6% 16.2% 13.1% 14.6%
6.3% 7.7% 9.2% 8.4% 7.8% 6.6% 8.5% 6.8%
8.9% 14.3% 4.1% 8.6% 6.9% 4.6% 8.5% 2.3%
10.0% 7.3% 12.6% 11.4% 9.6% 8.9% 10.5% 8.2%
1.5% 8.7% 11.3% 2.1% 8.6% 5.5% 7.7% 8.6%
4.8% 12.5% 11.1% 6.7% 7.9% 5.9% 10.0% 6.7%
11.1% 25.0% 15.8% 5.3% 11.3% 9.7% 14.0% 7.7%
9.2% 8.1% 6.2% 10.0% 8.5% 9.0% 8.1% 8.8%
5.6% 5.0% 14.3% 20.0% 8.8% 8.8% 13.1% 10.3%
25.0% 8.3% 7.1% 7.1% 9.4% 13.6% 7.5% 7.1%
4.8% 5.9% 4.3% 10.9% 6.6% 5.6% 7.1% 5.9%
7.2% 9.8% 9.1% 8.7% 8.8% 7.9% 9.1% 8.3%
1.8% 0.6% 2.2% 1.7% 1.8% 2.5% 1.4% 2.9%
5.0% 5.4% 6.6% 2.5% 4.1% 3.6% 4.7% 2.5%
0.0% 1.9% 10.2% 1.6% 3.0% 2.8% 4.3% 4.3%
3.8% 2.8% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 3.9% 3.0% 3.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.0% 15.8% 0.0% 23.1%
13.1% 10.9% 9.3% 9.0% 13.9% 15.6% 9.6% 17.2%
6.9% 8.6% 2.3% 10.0% 6.1% 5.6% 7.2% 5.0%
6.3% 1.5% 2.5% 5.7% 4.6% 6.9% 3.4% 7.5%
11.2% 12.9% 15.2% 13.8% 12.8% 11.9% 13.9% 12.3%
4.3% 5.4% 4.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.4% 4.8% 4.4%
3.7% 6.3% 9.2% 10.3% 6.7% 4.4% 8.6% 4.9%
7.7% 6.7% 13.3% 9.5% 8.6% 8.7% 10.1% 9.3%
7.0% 7.9% 8.2% 8.7% 7.6% 7.2% 8.3% 7.3%
5.8% 4.3% 4.7% 6.9% 5.8% 6.5% 5.5% 7.1%
12.1% 11.7% 9.9% 14.1% 11.4% 13.1% 12.0% 13.7%
9.1% 11.7% 10.5% 7.9% 12.4% 11.9% 9.9% 13.4%
3.7% 7.2% 5.8% 8.7% 5.7% 4.0% 7.3% 4.2%
0.0% 37.5% 33.3% 9.1% 20.5% 11.1% 24.0% 16.7%
6.0% 7.1% 8.1% 8.5% 7.0% 6.1% 7.9% 6.2%
3.0% 3.6% 0.7% 3.5% 4.1% 4.1% 2.7% 5.0%
20.0% 23.8% 19.2% 12.8% 20.3% 20.0% 18.4% 20.0%
10.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 2.2% 5.4% 1.6% 3.7%
0.0% 0.0% 10.3% 11.1% 7.1% 7.9% 7.2% 10.7%
2.8% 2.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 2.9%
10.0% 10.5% 9.5% 7.1% 9.2% 8.8% 9.0% 8.0%
4.3% 6.8% 9.4% 11.7% 6.2% 4.0% 9.6% 3.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 15.8% 20.0% 14.3% 28.6%
5.5% 5.8% 6.2% 6.2% 5.9% 5.7% 6.1% 5.9%
8.4% 10.9% 10.0% 9.9% 8.9% 8.1% 10.2% 8.0%
17.9% 12.5% 17.4% 21.9% 14.7% 16.8% 17.2% 16.1%
3.7% 1.5% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.6% 2.7% 3.5%
6.1% 5.5% 8.4% 7.2% 6.7% 6.2% 7.0% 6.3%
3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 3.6% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 2.9%
5.1% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.4% 3.6% 3.6% 2.7%
2.7% 4.3% 1.7% 1.5% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 1.7%
3.0% 2.7% 2.9% 3.7% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 2.5%
3.3% 3.3% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 3.4% 2.4% 3.5%
3.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 3.4% 3.7%
2.6% 4.6% 3.0% 3.9% 3.4% 2.6% 3.8% 2.6%
2.8% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 3.9% 2.9%
4.2% 2.5% 4.1% 3.6% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 2.9%
7.7% 6.7% 13.3% 9.5% 8.6% 8.7% 10.1% 9.3%
2.3% 2.4% 3.3% 3.6% 2.8% 2.5% 3.1% 2.6%
4.5% 5.9% 3.5% 5.6% 4.2% 4.4% 5.0% 4.3%
5.6% 5.3% 3.8% 5.4% 4.9% 4.6% 4.9% 4.0%
3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.8% 2.7% 2.5% 3.4% 2.0%
3.2% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 2.6%
2.8% 2.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 2.9%
4.5% 1.5% 4.8% 4.1% 3.5% 4.1% 3.5% 3.9%
3.6% 3.0% 3.3% 4.3% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.8%
3.4% 3.9% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 3.3%
3.7% 1.5% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.6% 2.7% 3.5%
4.2% 4.1% 4.3% 4.4% 3.9% 3.9% 4.3% 3.8%
6.7% 6.4% 6.8% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6%
5.1% 5.0% 5.5% 5.2% 4.6% 4.6% 5.2% 4.3%
4.5% 4.5% 4.9% 4.8% 4.2% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9%
5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 5.4% 5.4% 5.8% 5.3%
6.0% 5.9% 6.2% 6.1% 5.7% 5.4% 6.1% 5.1%
4.0% 4.4% 4.8% 5.1% 3.9% 3.6% 4.7% 3.4%
5.6% 5.2% 5.2% 5.7% 5.0% 5.1% 5.4% 4.8%
8.4% 7.4% 7.3% 7.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.4% 6.9%
7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.5% 6.9%
4.4% 4.4% 4.9% 4.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9%
4.1% 4.1% 4.4% 4.5% 3.8% 3.8% 4.3% 3.7%
5.2% 4.8% 5.5% 5.3% 4.6% 4.7% 5.2% 4.4%
4.1% 4.1% 4.4% 4.0% 3.7% 3.9% 4.1% 3.8%
7.1% 7.0% 6.2% 7.1% 6.4% 6.5% 6.7% 6.2%
3.8% 3.1% 3.5% 3.7% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 3.1%
3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 3.0% 2.6%
3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7% 3.2%
2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 2.3%
4.4% 4.1% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.6% 4.3%
6.2% 6.3% 6.7% 6.3% 6.0% 6.1% 6.4% 6.0%
5.1% 4.9% 5.6% 5.5% 4.9% 5.0% 5.3% 4.9%
7.9% 8.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 8.2%
8.8% 8.7% 8.4% 8.4% 8.2% 8.3% 8.5% 8.1%
4.3% 4.8% 6.0% 5.5% 4.0% 3.5% 5.4% 3.1%
6.0% 5.5% 6.2% 6.1% 5.3% 5.2% 5.9% 4.8%
2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.1%
4.9% 3.6% 4.3% 4.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 3.3%
4.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.8% 3.8% 3.9% 4.4% 3.8%
4.9% 4.7% 5.4% 5.2% 4.5% 4.4% 5.1% 4.2%
5.9% 5.9% 6.3% 6.3% 5.6% 5.6% 6.2% 5.5%
5.4% 5.2% 5.8% 5.4% 5.1% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2%
2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.3% 2.4%
4.8% 4.5% 4.9% 4.9% 4.5% 4.6% 4.8% 4.5%
4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 4.4% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3%
4.0% 3.9% 4.1% 4.4% 3.8% 3.7% 4.2% 3.6%
6.6% 6.9% 7.2% 7.3% 6.4% 6.5% 7.2% 6.4%
6.7% 6.4% 6.8% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6%
4.3% 4.3% 5.2% 5.1% 3.9% 3.7% 4.9% 3.4%
5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 5.4% 5.4% 5.8% 5.3%
4.2% 4.2% 4.4% 4.9% 3.9% 3.8% 4.5% 3.6%
4.4% 4.4% 4.9% 4.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9%
4.1% 4.1% 4.4% 4.5% 3.8% 3.8% 4.3% 3.7%
3.4% 2.9% 2.7% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.1%
4.9% 3.8% 6.1% 3.9% 4.8% 5.0% 4.7% 5.0%
3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7% 3.2%
2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 2.3%
2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.1%
6.2% 6.3% 6.7% 6.3% 6.0% 6.1% 6.4% 6.0%
3.3% 3.7% 3.9% 5.3% 3.9% 3.5% 4.3% 3.6%
3.2% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 2.6%
7.1% 7.7% 7.9% 8.1% 7.4% 7.1% 7.9% 7.1%
2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.3% 2.4%
4.8% 4.5% 4.9% 4.9% 4.5% 4.6% 4.8% 4.5%
4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 4.4% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3%
5.1% 5.0% 5.5% 5.2% 4.6% 4.6% 5.2% 4.3%
4.5% 4.5% 4.9% 4.8% 4.2% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9%
2.8% 3.0% 2.4% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5%
3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 4.0% 3.2% 3.0% 3.7% 2.8%
6.9% 5.4% 6.5% 6.4% 5.8% 6.5% 6.1% 6.2%
4.0% 4.4% 4.8% 5.1% 3.9% 3.6% 4.7% 3.4%
5.6% 5.2% 5.2% 5.7% 5.0% 5.1% 5.4% 4.8%
8.4% 7.4% 7.3% 7.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.4% 6.9%
7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.5% 6.9%
5.2% 4.8% 5.5% 5.3% 4.6% 4.7% 5.2% 4.4%
4.1% 4.1% 4.4% 4.0% 3.7% 3.9% 4.1% 3.8%
3.8% 3.1% 3.5% 3.7% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 3.1%
2.8% 2.7% 3.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.6% 3.2% 2.5%
4.7% 3.5% 5.6% 5.4% 3.8% 3.5% 4.9% 2.9%
4.4% 4.1% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.6% 4.3%
3.9% 2.7% 3.2% 3.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.2% 2.5%
5.1% 4.9% 5.6% 5.5% 4.9% 5.0% 5.3% 4.9%
4.3% 4.8% 6.0% 5.5% 4.0% 3.5% 5.4% 3.1%
6.0% 5.5% 6.2% 6.1% 5.3% 5.2% 5.9% 4.8%
2.5% 2.2% 2.6% 3.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.9% 2.3%
4.9% 3.6% 4.3% 4.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 3.3%
4.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.8% 3.8% 3.9% 4.4% 3.8%
4.9% 4.7% 5.4% 5.2% 4.5% 4.4% 5.1% 4.2%
5.9% 5.9% 6.3% 6.3% 5.6% 5.6% 6.2% 5.5%
3.7% 3.7% 4.1% 4.3% 3.5% 3.3% 4.1% 3.1%
3.8% 4.6% 13.3% 8.1% 7.7% 3.9% 8.7% 4.1%
5.0% 4.4% 4.2% 3.6% 4.4% 4.9% 4.0% 4.9%
5.1% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.4% 3.6% 3.6% 2.7%
1.4% 1.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.5% 1.3% 1.7% 1.3%
2.7% 4.3% 1.7% 1.5% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 1.7%
5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 6.1% 5.3% 5.0% 5.8% 4.5%
10.7% 12.3% 11.9% 12.2% 10.0% 9.7% 12.1% 9.2%
7.3% 5.8% 5.0% 7.1% 5.8% 6.2% 6.0% 5.5%
6.3% 7.7% 9.2% 8.4% 7.8% 6.6% 8.5% 6.8%
5.0% 5.5% 7.5% 7.2% 6.5% 5.7% 6.8% 6.1%
4.8% 12.5% 11.1% 6.7% 7.9% 5.9% 10.0% 6.7%
11.1% 25.0% 15.8% 5.3% 11.3% 9.7% 14.0% 7.7%
7.4% 7.5% 11.6% 11.4% 8.3% 8.1% 10.5% 8.4%
5.6% 5.0% 14.3% 20.0% 8.8% 8.8% 13.1% 10.3%
3.0% 2.7% 2.9% 3.7% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 2.5%
8.8% 11.4% 11.4% 9.1% 8.5% 6.8% 10.6% 5.8%
1.8% 0.6% 2.2% 1.7% 1.8% 2.5% 1.4% 2.9%
5.0% 5.4% 6.6% 2.5% 4.1% 3.6% 4.7% 2.5%
0.0% 1.9% 10.2% 1.6% 3.0% 2.8% 4.3% 4.3%
20.6% 23.3% 21.4% 19.0% 19.8% 26.4% 21.1% 29.8%
4.9% 3.8% 6.1% 3.9% 4.8% 5.0% 4.7% 5.0%
3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 4.2% 3.1% 2.9% 3.7% 2.7%
3.3% 3.3% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 3.4% 2.4% 3.5%
3.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 3.4% 3.7%
7.8% 10.9% 8.7% 9.7% 7.7% 5.5% 9.7% 3.9%
2.6% 4.6% 3.0% 3.9% 3.4% 2.6% 3.8% 2.6%
10.4% 11.0% 11.0% 10.9% 10.6% 10.0% 10.9% 9.7%
2.8% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 3.9% 2.9%
4.2% 2.5% 4.1% 3.6% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 2.9%
4.6% 4.3% 4.6% 4.5% 3.9% 3.8% 4.5% 3.3%
33.3% 23.1% 7.4% 19.4% 19.3% 28.8% 16.9% 26.8%
3.7% 6.3% 9.2% 10.3% 6.7% 4.4% 8.6% 4.9%
7.7% 6.7% 13.3% 9.5% 8.6% 8.7% 10.1% 9.3%
2.3% 2.4% 3.3% 3.6% 2.8% 2.5% 3.1% 2.6%
7.0% 7.9% 8.2% 8.7% 7.6% 7.2% 8.3% 7.3%
9.1% 11.7% 10.5% 7.9% 12.4% 11.9% 9.9% 13.4%
5.6% 7.0% 6.4% 7.6% 6.0% 5.1% 7.0% 4.7%
4.5% 5.9% 3.5% 5.6% 4.2% 4.4% 5.0% 4.3%
4.1% 4.0% 4.6% 5.5% 3.8% 3.6% 4.8% 3.3%
5.6% 5.3% 3.8% 5.4% 4.9% 4.6% 4.9% 4.0%
3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.8% 2.7% 2.5% 3.4% 2.0%
3.2% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 2.6%
6.0% 7.1% 8.1% 8.5% 7.0% 6.1% 7.9% 6.2%
3.0% 3.6% 0.7% 3.5% 4.1% 4.1% 2.7% 5.0%
10.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 2.2% 5.4% 1.6% 3.7%
2.8% 2.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 2.9%
7.1% 11.4% 9.6% 8.8% 11.9% 13.3% 9.8% 20.4%
4.5% 1.5% 4.8% 4.1% 3.5% 4.1% 3.5% 3.9%
4.0% 8.0% 6.6% 15.1% 8.3% 6.8% 10.6% 8.3%
4.3% 6.8% 9.4% 11.7% 6.2% 4.0% 9.6% 3.9%
3.6% 3.0% 3.3% 4.3% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.8%
2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.3% 2.4%
0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 4.5% 6.7% 2.9% 7.8%
5.5% 5.8% 6.2% 6.2% 5.9% 5.7% 6.1% 5.9%
3.4% 3.9% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 3.3%
2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 12.1% 5.2% 3.1% 7.3% 3.6%
3.7% 1.5% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.6% 2.7% 3.5%
4.1% 4.1% 4.3% 4.4% 3.9% 3.8% 4.3% 3.7%
18.8% 12.5% 5.3% 10.5% 11.8% 20.7% 9.3% 23.1%
6.7% 6.4% 6.8% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6%
5.1% 5.0% 5.5% 5.2% 4.6% 4.6% 5.2% 4.3%
9.4% 17.7% 20.3% 19.0% 16.5% 16.5% 19.0% 19.5%
2.7% 4.3% 1.7% 1.5% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 1.7%
13.7% 21.1% 14.8% 12.4% 13.1% 12.4% 15.8% 11.7%
4.5% 4.5% 4.9% 4.8% 4.2% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9%
7.3% 5.8% 5.0% 7.1% 5.8% 6.2% 6.0% 5.5%
5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 5.4% 5.4% 5.8% 5.3%
6.0% 5.9% 6.2% 6.1% 5.7% 5.4% 6.1% 5.1%
3.9% 4.3% 4.9% 5.5% 3.9% 3.4% 4.9% 3.2%
1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.5% 1.9% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6%
3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 4.0% 3.2% 3.0% 3.7% 2.8%
6.9% 5.4% 6.5% 6.4% 5.8% 6.5% 6.1% 6.2%
4.0% 4.4% 4.8% 5.1% 3.9% 3.6% 4.7% 3.4%
5.6% 5.2% 5.2% 5.7% 5.0% 5.1% 5.4% 4.8%
25.0% 8.3% 7.1% 7.1% 9.4% 13.6% 7.5% 7.1%
8.4% 7.4% 7.3% 7.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.4% 6.9%
7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.5% 6.9%
4.4% 4.4% 4.9% 4.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9%
4.1% 4.1% 4.4% 4.5% 3.8% 3.8% 4.3% 3.7%
5.2% 4.8% 5.5% 5.3% 4.6% 4.7% 5.2% 4.4%
7.1% 7.0% 6.2% 7.1% 6.4% 6.5% 6.7% 6.2%
3.8% 3.1% 3.5% 3.7% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 3.1%
3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 3.0% 2.6%
3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7% 3.2%
2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 2.3%
2.6% 4.6% 3.0% 3.9% 3.4% 2.6% 3.8% 2.6%
2.8% 2.7% 3.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.6% 3.2% 2.5%
1.0% 1.1% 2.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.0% 1.8% 1.0%
4.7% 3.5% 5.6% 5.4% 3.8% 3.5% 4.9% 2.9%
4.4% 4.1% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.6% 4.3%
3.9% 2.7% 3.2% 3.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.2% 2.5%
5.1% 4.9% 5.6% 5.5% 4.9% 5.0% 5.3% 4.9%
7.9% 8.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 8.2%
8.8% 8.7% 8.4% 8.4% 8.2% 8.3% 8.5% 8.1%
4.5% 5.9% 3.5% 5.6% 4.2% 4.4% 5.0% 4.3%
4.3% 4.8% 6.0% 5.5% 4.0% 3.5% 5.4% 3.1%
6.0% 5.5% 6.2% 6.1% 5.3% 5.2% 5.9% 4.8%
3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.8% 2.7% 2.5% 3.4% 2.0%
2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.1%
3.3% 3.7% 3.9% 5.3% 3.9% 3.5% 4.3% 3.6%
2.4% 1.3% 3.4% 0.0% 2.0% 2.2% 1.5% 2.0%
3.2% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 2.6%
2.4% 2.5% 2.8% 3.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.8% 2.1%
4.9% 3.6% 4.3% 4.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 3.3%
4.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.8% 3.8% 3.9% 4.4% 3.8%
4.9% 4.7% 5.4% 5.2% 4.5% 4.4% 5.1% 4.2%
5.9% 5.9% 6.3% 6.3% 5.6% 5.6% 6.2% 5.5%
5.4% 5.2% 5.8% 5.4% 5.1% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2%
2.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.5% 2.8% 2.7% 3.3% 2.6%
5.7% 7.4% 6.7% 8.6% 6.1% 5.8% 7.6% 5.8%
3.4% 3.9% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 3.3%
4.8% 4.5% 4.9% 4.9% 4.5% 4.6% 4.8% 4.5%
4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 4.4% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3%
4.3% 6.2% 6.1% 6.3% 5.2% 4.6% 6.2% 4.7%
4.2% 4.2% 4.4% 4.9% 3.9% 3.8% 4.5% 3.6%
5.0% 4.4% 4.2% 3.6% 4.4% 4.9% 4.0% 4.9%
5.1% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.4% 3.6% 3.6% 2.7%
6.0% 10.4% 4.3% 4.4% 5.2% 5.5% 6.7% 5.3%
6.6% 6.9% 7.2% 7.3% 6.4% 6.5% 7.2% 6.4%
1.4% 1.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.5% 1.3% 1.7% 1.3%
2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.5% 1.8% 1.8% 2.3% 1.6%
28.0% 38.9% 16.1% 12.8% 22.6% 21.1% 22.6% 17.6%
2.0% 1.4% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5%
11.6% 12.9% 13.3% 12.8% 12.5% 11.2% 13.0% 10.9%
4.3% 4.3% 5.2% 5.1% 3.9% 3.7% 4.9% 3.4%
2.8% 3.0% 2.4% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5%
4.2% 4.2% 4.4% 4.9% 3.9% 3.8% 4.5% 3.6%
4.3% 4.5% 5.1% 5.7% 4.5% 4.0% 5.1% 3.9%
10.2% 13.9% 11.7% 12.5% 11.7% 11.5% 12.7% 12.3%
3.4% 2.9% 3.4% 3.8% 2.5% 2.5% 3.3% 2.1%
5.9% 2.9% 12.9% 0.0% 4.9% 6.5% 5.4% 6.9%
4.1% 4.4% 5.6% 3.0% 4.9% 5.9% 4.2% 6.9%
9.5% 7.0% 7.4% 7.4% 8.7% 9.8% 7.3% 10.2%
11.1% 14.3% 14.2% 16.5% 13.4% 10.7% 15.1% 10.5%
8.8% 11.4% 11.4% 9.1% 8.5% 6.8% 10.6% 5.8%
1.7% 2.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.8% 3.1% 1.3% 3.7%
4.1% 4.1% 4.4% 4.0% 3.7% 3.9% 4.1% 3.8%
3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 4.2% 3.1% 2.9% 3.7% 2.7%
3.3% 3.3% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 3.4% 2.4% 3.5%
7.4% 5.4% 6.1% 4.8% 4.6% 5.6% 5.4% 4.8%
3.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 3.4% 3.7%
7.8% 10.9% 8.7% 9.7% 7.7% 5.5% 9.7% 3.9%
2.8% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 3.9% 2.9%
4.2% 2.5% 4.1% 3.6% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 2.9%
4.6% 4.3% 4.6% 4.5% 3.9% 3.8% 4.5% 3.3%
33.3% 23.1% 7.4% 19.4% 19.3% 28.8% 16.9% 26.8%
0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 12.5% 13.3% 13.3% 10.5% 18.2%
3.7% 6.5% 6.4% 5.3% 7.4% 6.4% 5.9% 8.1%
6.2% 6.3% 6.7% 6.3% 6.0% 6.1% 6.4% 6.0%
2.0% 2.7% 3.7% 4.5% 2.7% 2.2% 3.6% 2.3%
15.8% 12.7% 16.2% 17.6% 15.3% 14.4% 15.7% 13.6%
3.3% 3.0% 2.7% 4.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0%
16.7% 9.5% 27.8% 63.0% 28.4% 25.0% 36.4% 28.6%
22.1% 22.6% 22.3% 18.8% 21.0% 20.1% 21.0% 19.0%
8.3% 6.8% 7.2% 7.9% 7.6% 8.0% 7.3% 7.8%
2.5% 2.2% 2.6% 3.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.9% 2.3%
20.0% 22.2% 0.0% 0.0% 11.4% 20.6% 6.7% 21.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 6.3% 0.0% 14.3%
4.1% 3.5% 3.6% 4.3% 3.0% 3.2% 3.8% 2.7%
20.9% 25.9% 25.0% 17.3% 20.9% 19.6% 22.7% 19.0%
7.1% 7.7% 7.9% 8.1% 7.4% 7.1% 7.9% 7.1%
7.1% 11.4% 9.6% 8.8% 11.9% 13.3% 9.8% 20.4%
3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 3.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.4% 2.9%
0.0% 5.6% 6.3% 20.0% 11.2% 21.4% 10.2% 33.3%
3.6% 3.0% 3.3% 4.3% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.8%
2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.3% 2.4%
0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 4.5% 6.7% 2.9% 7.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 15.8% 20.0% 14.3% 28.6%
4.6% 5.0% 5.2% 5.9% 4.4% 4.2% 5.3% 4.0%
3.6% 3.3% 3.6% 3.9% 3.5% 3.4% 3.7% 3.3%
1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 2.8% 1.6% 1.0% 2.2% 0.7%
18.8% 14.0% 12.8% 12.6% 14.6% 16.2% 13.1% 14.6%
20.7% 24.0% 18.2% 19.0% 20.2% 21.3% 20.1% 21.6%
26.5% 17.9% 6.5% 6.8% 19.7% 27.1% 10.5% 27.4%
5.0% 5.5% 7.5% 7.2% 6.5% 5.7% 6.8% 6.1%
5.2% 7.6% 7.8% 9.0% 7.3% 5.8% 8.2% 6.1%
7.4% 7.5% 11.6% 11.4% 8.3% 8.1% 10.5% 8.4%
5.6% 5.0% 14.3% 20.0% 8.8% 8.8% 13.1% 10.3%
3.0% 2.7% 2.9% 3.7% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 2.5%
8.0% 4.5% 3.3% 4.3% 5.9% 7.7% 3.9% 7.5%
9.4% 4.9% 13.1% 11.2% 10.8% 10.6% 10.1% 11.3%
1.7% 4.2% 4.1% 5.1% 3.1% 2.1% 4.5% 2.4%
7.8% 9.2% 10.8% 9.6% 9.5% 8.5% 9.9% 9.1%
6.1% 4.8% 4.5% 3.7% 4.8% 4.9% 4.3% 4.1%
20.6% 23.3% 21.4% 19.0% 19.8% 26.4% 21.1% 29.8%
3.6% 6.8% 2.6% 5.5% 5.5% 3.3% 4.8% 3.1%
3.4% 2.9% 2.7% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.1%
4.9% 3.8% 6.1% 3.9% 4.8% 5.0% 4.7% 5.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.0% 15.8% 0.0% 23.1%
10.4% 11.0% 11.0% 10.9% 10.6% 10.0% 10.9% 9.7%
13.1% 10.9% 9.3% 9.0% 13.9% 15.6% 9.6% 17.2%
6.9% 8.6% 2.3% 10.0% 6.1% 5.6% 7.2% 5.0%
7.7% 6.7% 13.3% 9.5% 8.6% 8.7% 10.1% 9.3%
5.3% 13.8% 16.7% 16.7% 12.4% 12.5% 15.4% 17.2%
14.2% 11.8% 12.7% 12.3% 12.7% 13.3% 12.3% 12.7%
2.3% 2.4% 3.3% 3.6% 2.8% 2.5% 3.1% 2.6%
10.0% 8.6% 6.5% 11.0% 10.3% 12.3% 8.6% 13.7%
5.6% 7.0% 6.4% 7.6% 6.0% 5.1% 7.0% 4.7%
4.1% 4.0% 4.6% 5.5% 3.8% 3.6% 4.8% 3.3%
5.6% 5.3% 3.8% 5.4% 4.9% 4.6% 4.9% 4.0%
12.2% 11.8% 11.5% 9.9% 10.7% 10.8% 10.9% 10.1%
4.7% 4.2% 5.8% 6.2% 5.1% 4.6% 5.5% 4.5%
7.8% 6.2% 7.5% 6.0% 6.7% 7.2% 6.5% 6.8%
1.6% 1.9% 2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.5% 2.2% 1.5%
10.5% 10.0% 10.3% 18.8% 13.3% 15.9% 13.2% 18.2%
0.0% 37.5% 33.3% 9.1% 20.5% 11.1% 24.0% 16.7%
6.0% 7.1% 8.1% 8.5% 7.0% 6.1% 7.9% 6.2%
20.0% 23.8% 19.2% 12.8% 20.3% 20.0% 18.4% 20.0%
0.0% 0.0% 10.3% 11.1% 7.1% 7.9% 7.2% 10.7%
7.1% 7.1% 5.8% 7.9% 7.3% 7.5% 6.9% 7.8%
2.8% 2.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 2.9%
4.5% 1.5% 4.8% 4.1% 3.5% 4.1% 3.5% 3.9%
10.0% 10.5% 9.5% 7.1% 9.2% 8.8% 9.0% 8.0%
1.3% 1.1% 2.0% 3.5% 1.8% 1.3% 2.3% 1.4%
2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 12.1% 5.2% 3.1% 7.3% 3.6%
17.9% 12.5% 17.4% 21.9% 14.7% 16.8% 17.2% 16.1%
4.6% 5.2% 5.6% 5.7% 5.0% 4.7% 5.5% 4.8%
3.7% 1.5% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.6% 2.7% 3.5%
6.1% 5.5% 8.4% 7.2% 6.7% 6.2% 7.0% 6.3%
8.0% 8.3% 8.4% 8.5% 8.0% 7.9% 8.4% 7.8%
3.8% 4.6% 13.3% 8.1% 7.7% 3.9% 8.7% 4.1%
5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 6.1% 5.3% 5.0% 5.8% 4.5%
10.7% 12.3% 11.9% 12.2% 10.0% 9.7% 12.1% 9.2%
6.3% 7.7% 9.2% 8.4% 7.8% 6.6% 8.5% 6.8%
8.9% 14.3% 4.1% 8.6% 6.9% 4.6% 8.5% 2.3%
10.0% 7.3% 12.6% 11.4% 9.6% 8.9% 10.5% 8.2%
1.5% 8.7% 11.3% 2.1% 8.6% 5.5% 7.7% 8.6%
4.8% 12.5% 11.1% 6.7% 7.9% 5.9% 10.0% 6.7%
11.1% 25.0% 15.8% 5.3% 11.3% 9.7% 14.0% 7.7%
1.0% 0.0% 2.2% 3.7% 1.7% 1.4% 2.3% 1.6%
9.2% 8.1% 6.2% 10.0% 8.5% 9.0% 8.1% 8.8%
4.8% 5.9% 4.3% 10.9% 6.6% 5.6% 7.1% 5.9%
7.2% 9.8% 9.1% 8.7% 8.8% 7.9% 9.1% 8.3%
1.8% 0.6% 2.2% 1.7% 1.8% 2.5% 1.4% 2.9%
5.0% 5.4% 6.6% 2.5% 4.1% 3.6% 4.7% 2.5%
0.0% 1.9% 10.2% 1.6% 3.0% 2.8% 4.3% 4.3%
3.8% 2.8% 3.3% 3.0% 3.5% 3.9% 3.0% 3.9%
10.5% 10.6% 10.9% 10.0% 10.5% 11.1% 10.5% 11.4%
6.3% 1.5% 2.5% 5.7% 4.6% 6.9% 3.4% 7.5%
11.2% 12.9% 15.2% 13.8% 12.8% 11.9% 13.9% 12.3%
4.3% 5.4% 4.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.4% 4.8% 4.4%
3.7% 6.3% 9.2% 10.3% 6.7% 4.4% 8.6% 4.9%
7.0% 7.9% 8.2% 8.7% 7.6% 7.2% 8.3% 7.3%
5.8% 4.3% 4.7% 6.9% 5.8% 6.5% 5.5% 7.1%
12.1% 11.7% 9.9% 14.1% 11.4% 13.1% 12.0% 13.7%
9.1% 11.7% 10.5% 7.9% 12.4% 11.9% 9.9% 13.4%
3.7% 7.2% 5.8% 8.7% 5.7% 4.0% 7.3% 4.2%
3.0% 3.6% 0.7% 3.5% 4.1% 4.1% 2.7% 5.0%
10.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 2.2% 5.4% 1.6% 3.7%
4.0% 8.0% 6.6% 15.1% 8.3% 6.8% 10.6% 8.3%
4.3% 6.8% 9.4% 11.7% 6.2% 4.0% 9.6% 3.9%
5.5% 5.8% 6.2% 6.2% 5.9% 5.7% 6.1% 5.9%
8.4% 10.9% 10.0% 9.9% 8.9% 8.1% 10.2% 8.0%
18.8% 14.8% 13.4% 12.0% 14.0% 14.6% 13.3% 11.9%

ces), 2011–2019
2016–2017 2018–2019
3.9% 4.2%
4.1% 4.3%
4.2% 4.7%
3.5% 3.8%
8.2% 8.5%
4.8% 4.9%
4.8% 4.8%
5.6% 5.8%
4.7% 4.7%
5.2% 5.8%
6.8% 7.2%
34.4% 14.3%
22.3% 18.6%
4.3% 5.1%
5.9% 6.2%
4.4% 5.4%
12.2% 12.1%
8.1% 7.4%
6.5% 3.7%
5.5% 4.1%
21.9% 20.2%
5.5% 4.2%
6.2% 6.5%
9.2% 8.7%
22.3% 20.4%
4.4% 6.0%
7.5% 7.6%
9.0% 9.2%
5.3% 6.2%
4.8% 5.5%
4.0% 4.4%
15.6% 7.9%
14.9% 19.6%
17.3% 13.4%
3.1% 3.5%
4.3% 7.0%
4.3% 4.1%
1.9% 1.0%
3.3% 3.1%
6.3% 5.4%
1.9% 1.6%
20.8% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
6.5% 7.7%
4.1% 4.5%
4.2% 4.6%
5.0% 5.3%
4.5% 4.9%
2.9% 2.6%
3.3% 3.9%
6.1% 6.4%
4.2% 4.9%
5.4% 5.5%
7.9% 7.4%
7.3% 7.6%
4.4% 4.9%
4.1% 4.4%
5.0% 5.4%
4.1% 4.2%
3.5% 3.6%
3.6% 3.8%
2.7% 3.4%
4.1% 5.5%
4.2% 4.8%
3.3% 3.5%
5.0% 5.6%
4.5% 5.7%
5.7% 6.1%
2.3% 3.3%
4.2% 4.6%
4.3% 4.5%
4.8% 5.3%
5.9% 6.3%
4.7% 4.9%
3.4% 3.6%
4.7% 3.9%
1.6% 2.1%
2.4% 4.1%
3.1% 3.4%
3.8% 4.0%
6.3% 6.4%
7.1% 6.6%
1.1% 2.2%
8.7% 8.4%
5.3% 5.6%
3.2% 4.0%
1.7% 2.3%
1.2% 2.0%
2.3% 2.3%
2.9% 4.6%
3.4% 3.9%
3.0% 3.0%
1.7% 2.3%
3.5% 4.6%
2.9% 3.5%
1.2% 2.8%
5.3% 5.9%
7.6% 8.2%
8.5% 4.3%
11.6% 12.1%
12.2% 13.0%
7.0% 8.8%
11.9% 6.3%
5.3% 7.3%
21.9% 6.7%
4.5% 7.3%
9.2% 8.8%
16.7% 10.5%
6.3% 8.4%
7.5% 11.5%
8.6% 8.1%
5.3% 17.1%
17.9% 7.1%
5.5% 7.5%
6.9% 12.1%
8.7% 8.9%
10.1% 10.2%
1.2% 1.9%
8.5% 10.2%
5.2% 4.3%
1.0% 5.5%
10.6% 10.4%
7.8% 6.8%
3.9% 4.2%
12.1% 14.5%
4.9% 4.5%
5.1% 9.8%
5.2% 5.7%
7.5% 8.4%
14.2% 16.9%
10.4% 9.2%
6.3% 7.1%
5.5% 7.4%
27.3% 17.6%
6.6% 8.3%
23.7% 21.0%
3.3% 2.2%
1.9% 2.4%
7.4% 8.0%
0.0% 10.7%
5.5% 10.6%
5.6% 6.2%
9.7% 9.9%
5.8% 7.8%
16.7% 12.7%
3.1% 3.5%
4.3% 3.6%
2.8% 3.3%
3.3% 3.8%
7.2% 11.2%
2.3% 3.4%
2.7% 3.6%
3.3% 3.8%
3.6% 3.9%
8.7% 9.5%
9.5% 9.2%
10.7% 10.9%
12.9% 12.5%
6.2% 11.6%
0.0% 5.6%
2.3% 8.8%
3.4% 3.3%
3.5% 1.6%
3.3% 2.2%
3.6% 3.4%
3.6% 3.5%
3.3% 3.9%
5.2% 4.6%
5.4% 4.7%
3.3% 3.4%
3.2% 3.3%
3.0% 4.4%
3.7% 3.4%
2.5% 3.1%
3.7% 4.2%
6.5% 6.0%
8.6% 12.0%
4.2% 4.7%
4.1% 5.2%
1.8% 2.2%
3.0% 3.4%
0.5% 3.1%
4.2% 4.9%
2.6% 2.8%
12.1% 9.1%
4.4% 4.6%
5.0% 5.9%
6.9% 6.7%
2.6% 2.7%
2.5% 3.0%
3.3% 3.5%
10.3% 8.3%
4.9% 5.6%
3.4% 3.3%
4.3% 10.2%
5.7% 5.9%
16.2% 12.7%
3.2% 2.9%
27.3% 14.3%
11.9% 12.2%
4.1% 5.1%
7.1% 6.8%
6.7% 6.8%
6.6% 6.7%
8.0% 8.2%
28.6% 28.6%
12.7% 15.4%
0.0% 0.0%
14.3% 6.3%
10.4% 16.7%
0.0% 0.0%
33.3% 50.0%
12.1% 48.9%
12.0% 10.6%
10.2% 14.8%
21.7% 16.2%
3.6% 12.9%
0.0% 25.0%
15.5% 20.0%
7.2% 7.8%
4.3% 10.2%
8.5% 4.3%
5.7% 5.9%
11.6% 12.1%
16.2% 12.7%
7.0% 8.8%
11.9% 6.3%
8.6% 12.0%
4.5% 7.3%
9.2% 8.8%
16.7% 10.5%
8.6% 8.1%
5.3% 17.1%
17.9% 7.1%
5.5% 7.5%
8.7% 8.9%
1.2% 1.9%
5.2% 4.3%
1.0% 5.5%
3.3% 3.1%
0.0% 0.0%
12.1% 9.1%
7.8% 6.8%
3.9% 4.2%
12.1% 14.5%
4.9% 4.5%
5.1% 9.8%
7.2% 11.2%
7.5% 8.4%
5.0% 5.9%
11.9% 12.2%
10.4% 9.2%
5.5% 7.4%
27.3% 17.6%
6.6% 8.3%
3.3% 2.2%
21.7% 16.2%
1.9% 2.4%
0.0% 10.7%
2.7% 3.6%
10.3% 8.3%
5.5% 10.6%
0.0% 25.0%
5.6% 6.2%
9.7% 9.9%
15.5% 20.0%
2.5% 3.1%
5.8% 7.8%
3.3% 3.4%
4.3% 3.6%
3.5% 1.6%
2.8% 3.3%
3.3% 2.2%
3.6% 3.4%
3.6% 3.5%
3.3% 3.9%
3.3% 3.8%
7.2% 11.2%
2.3% 3.4%
5.2% 4.6%
5.4% 4.7%
3.3% 3.4%
3.2% 3.3%
2.7% 3.6%
3.0% 4.4%
3.3% 3.8%
3.7% 3.4%
2.5% 3.1%
4.2% 4.4%
6.6% 6.7%
5.0% 5.3%
4.5% 4.9%
5.6% 5.8%
5.9% 6.2%
4.2% 4.9%
5.4% 5.5%
7.9% 7.4%
7.3% 7.6%
4.4% 4.9%
4.1% 4.4%
5.0% 5.4%
4.1% 4.2%
7.1% 6.6%
3.5% 3.6%
3.0% 3.0%
3.6% 3.8%
2.6% 2.8%
4.2% 4.8%
6.2% 6.5%
5.0% 5.6%
8.0% 8.2%
8.7% 8.4%
4.5% 5.7%
5.7% 6.1%
2.6% 2.7%
4.2% 4.6%
4.3% 4.5%
4.8% 5.3%
5.9% 6.3%
5.3% 5.6%
2.9% 3.5%
4.7% 4.9%
4.7% 4.7%
4.0% 4.3%
6.8% 7.2%
6.6% 6.7%
4.3% 5.1%
5.6% 5.8%
4.2% 4.7%
4.4% 4.9%
4.1% 4.4%
3.2% 2.9%
4.2% 4.9%
3.6% 3.8%
2.6% 2.8%
2.6% 2.7%
6.2% 6.5%
3.5% 4.6%
3.2% 3.3%
7.4% 8.0%
2.9% 3.5%
4.7% 4.9%
4.7% 4.7%
5.0% 5.3%
4.5% 4.9%
2.9% 2.6%
3.3% 3.9%
6.1% 6.4%
4.2% 4.9%
5.4% 5.5%
7.9% 7.4%
7.3% 7.6%
5.0% 5.4%
4.1% 4.2%
3.5% 3.6%
2.7% 3.4%
4.1% 5.5%
4.2% 4.8%
3.3% 3.5%
5.0% 5.6%
4.5% 5.7%
5.7% 6.1%
2.3% 3.3%
4.2% 4.6%
4.3% 4.5%
4.8% 5.3%
5.9% 6.3%
3.7% 4.2%
4.3% 10.2%
4.7% 3.9%
4.3% 3.6%
1.2% 2.0%
3.5% 1.6%
5.7% 5.9%
11.6% 12.1%
6.5% 6.0%
7.0% 8.8%
5.3% 7.3%
9.2% 8.8%
16.7% 10.5%
7.5% 11.5%
5.3% 17.1%
2.8% 3.3%
10.1% 10.2%
1.2% 1.9%
5.2% 4.3%
1.0% 5.5%
21.9% 20.2%
4.2% 4.9%
3.4% 3.9%
3.3% 2.2%
3.6% 3.4%
9.5% 9.2%
3.6% 3.5%
10.7% 10.9%
3.3% 3.9%
3.3% 3.8%
4.4% 4.6%
27.3% 14.3%
5.1% 9.8%
7.2% 11.2%
2.3% 3.4%
7.5% 8.4%
10.4% 9.2%
6.3% 7.1%
5.2% 4.6%
4.1% 5.1%
5.4% 4.7%
3.3% 3.4%
3.2% 3.3%
6.6% 8.3%
3.3% 2.2%
1.9% 2.4%
2.7% 3.6%
9.0% 9.2%
3.0% 4.4%
6.2% 11.6%
5.5% 10.6%
3.3% 3.8%
2.9% 3.5%
0.0% 5.6%
5.6% 6.2%
3.7% 3.4%
2.3% 8.8%
2.5% 3.1%
4.1% 4.3%
15.6% 7.9%
6.6% 6.7%
5.0% 5.3%
14.9% 19.6%
3.5% 1.6%
17.3% 13.4%
4.5% 4.9%
6.5% 6.0%
5.6% 5.8%
5.9% 6.2%
4.1% 5.2%
1.8% 2.2%
3.3% 3.9%
6.1% 6.4%
4.2% 4.9%
5.4% 5.5%
17.9% 7.1%
7.9% 7.4%
7.3% 7.6%
4.4% 4.9%
4.1% 4.4%
5.0% 5.4%
7.1% 6.6%
3.5% 3.6%
3.0% 3.0%
3.6% 3.8%
2.6% 2.8%
3.6% 3.5%
2.7% 3.4%
1.1% 2.2%
4.1% 5.5%
4.2% 4.8%
3.3% 3.5%
5.0% 5.6%
8.0% 8.2%
8.7% 8.4%
5.2% 4.6%
4.5% 5.7%
5.7% 6.1%
3.3% 3.4%
2.6% 2.7%
3.5% 4.6%
1.9% 1.6%
3.2% 3.3%
2.5% 3.0%
4.2% 4.6%
4.3% 4.5%
4.8% 5.3%
5.9% 6.3%
5.3% 5.6%
3.0% 3.4%
6.5% 7.7%
3.7% 3.4%
4.7% 4.9%
4.7% 4.7%
5.3% 6.2%
4.2% 4.7%
4.7% 3.9%
4.3% 3.6%
8.5% 4.3%
6.8% 7.2%
1.2% 2.0%
2.3% 2.3%
34.4% 14.3%
1.6% 2.1%
12.2% 13.0%
4.3% 5.1%
2.9% 2.6%
4.2% 4.7%
4.4% 5.4%
12.2% 12.1%
3.1% 3.5%
4.3% 7.0%
4.3% 4.1%
8.1% 7.4%
12.7% 15.4%
10.1% 10.2%
1.9% 1.0%
4.1% 4.2%
3.4% 3.9%
3.3% 2.2%
6.3% 5.4%
3.6% 3.4%
9.5% 9.2%
3.3% 3.9%
3.3% 3.8%
4.4% 4.6%
27.3% 14.3%
14.3% 6.3%
5.2% 5.7%
6.2% 6.5%
2.4% 4.1%
14.2% 16.9%
3.1% 3.4%
12.1% 48.9%
22.3% 20.4%
7.5% 7.6%
2.3% 3.3%
20.8% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
3.8% 4.0%
23.7% 21.0%
7.4% 8.0%
9.0% 9.2%
3.3% 3.5%
3.6% 12.9%
3.3% 3.8%
2.9% 3.5%
0.0% 5.6%
0.0% 25.0%
4.8% 5.5%
3.5% 3.8%
1.7% 2.3%
16.2% 12.7%
22.3% 18.6%
21.9% 6.7%
5.3% 7.3%
6.3% 8.4%
7.5% 11.5%
5.3% 17.1%
2.8% 3.3%
6.5% 3.7%
6.9% 12.1%
2.9% 4.6%
8.5% 10.2%
5.5% 4.1%
21.9% 20.2%
5.5% 4.2%
3.2% 2.9%
4.2% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0%
10.7% 10.9%
12.1% 9.1%
7.8% 6.8%
7.2% 11.2%
10.4% 16.7%
12.9% 12.5%
2.3% 3.4%
9.2% 8.7%
6.3% 7.1%
4.1% 5.1%
5.4% 4.7%
12.0% 10.6%
4.4% 6.0%
6.9% 6.7%
1.7% 2.3%
10.2% 14.8%
27.3% 17.6%
6.6% 8.3%
21.7% 16.2%
0.0% 10.7%
7.1% 6.8%
2.7% 3.6%
3.0% 4.4%
10.3% 8.3%
1.2% 2.8%
2.3% 8.8%
15.5% 20.0%
4.9% 5.6%
2.5% 3.1%
5.8% 7.8%
8.2% 8.5%
4.3% 10.2%
5.7% 5.9%
11.6% 12.1%
7.0% 8.8%
11.9% 6.3%
8.6% 12.0%
4.5% 7.3%
9.2% 8.8%
16.7% 10.5%
0.5% 3.1%
8.6% 8.1%
5.5% 7.5%
8.7% 8.9%
1.2% 1.9%
5.2% 4.3%
1.0% 5.5%
3.3% 3.1%
10.6% 10.4%
3.9% 4.2%
12.1% 14.5%
4.9% 4.5%
5.1% 9.8%
7.5% 8.4%
5.0% 5.9%
11.9% 12.2%
10.4% 9.2%
5.5% 7.4%
3.3% 2.2%
1.9% 2.4%
6.2% 11.6%
5.5% 10.6%
5.6% 6.2%
9.7% 9.9%
16.7% 12.7%
Back
1 World 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4%

6 Americas 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5%
7 North America 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5%
8 Canada 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
10 Latin America 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8%
11 Argentina 4.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.5% 5.0%
12 Belize 0.0% 4.5% 4.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13 Bolivia 5.1% 5.7% 5.0% 5.2% 5.5%
14 Brazil 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2%
15 Chile 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1%
16 Colombia 1.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9%
17 Costa Rica 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 3.0% 2.5%
18 Ecuador 3.1% 3.0% 3.6% 3.0% 2.5%
19 El Salvador 11.4% 9.6% 6.8% 1.8% 2.6%
20 Guatemala 4.3% 3.6% 1.2% 0.6% 1.4%
21 Guyana 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 3.7% 0.0%
22 Honduras 1.5% 4.1% 0.0% 1.5% 3.3%
23 Mexico 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8%
24 Nicaragua 1.2% 4.0% 2.6% 10.2% 5.3%
25 Panama 3.4% 7.8% 5.0% 4.5% 4.2%
26 Paraguay 1.0% 3.4% 1.6% 0.7% 0.5%
27 Peru 2.1% 2.9% 2.4% 2.2% 1.7%
28 Suriname 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
29 Uruguay 3.5% 3.1% 2.5% 1.7% 2.1%
30 Venezuela 2.9% 1.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.8%
31 Caribbean 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
33 Bahamas 0.0% 3.7% 2.4% 2.6% 2.6%
34 Barbados 0.0% 2.4% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0%
35 Cuba 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6%
36 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
37 Dominican Rep. 0.0% 2.7% 1.0% 3.0% 3.4%
38 Grenada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
39 Haiti 1.6% 1.9% 3.9% 1.0% 2.0%
40 Jamaica 1.5% 1.5% 3.2% 2.5% 2.5%
42 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
45 Europe 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8%
46 European Union 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7%
47 Austria 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7%
48 Belgium 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
49 Bulgaria 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 2.0%
50 Croatia 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%
51 Cyprus 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5%
52 Czech Rep. 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 2.3% 1.9%
53 Denmark 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6%
54 Estonia 3.3% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 3.1%
55 Finland 1.2% 1.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9%
56 France 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2%
57 Germany 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
58 Greece 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%
59 Hungary 2.9% 2.5% 2.0% 2.3% 2.4%
60 Ireland 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1%
61 Italy 2.1% 2.5% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0%
62 Latvia 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9%
63 Lithuania 2.7% 1.3% 1.4% 2.0% 1.6%
64 Luxembourg 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8%
65 Malta 2.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 0.6%
66 Netherlands 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5%
67 Poland 2.5% 2.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
68 Portugal 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 2.6% 1.5%
69 Romania 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3%
70 Slovakia 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9%
71 Slovenia 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9%
72 Spain 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7%
73 Sweden 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4%
74 United Kingdom 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0%
76 Albania 1.4% 4.0% 2.8% 1.1% 6.4%
78 Montenegro 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3%
80 Serbia 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
82 Iceland 7.7% 5.6% 5.0% 7.2% 6.4%
83 Liechtenstein 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 0.0% 4.5%
84 Norway 4.7% 4.8% 5.0% 4.7% 4.0%
85 Switzerland 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2%
87 Armenia 0.8% 0.5% 1.1% 0.7% 0.6%
88 Azerbaijan 1.8% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 2.7%
89 Belarus 0.7% 0.2% 1.6% 2.2% 0.7%
90 Georgia 2.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 0.7%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6%
92 Israel 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9%
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 3.8% 1.1%
95 Turkey 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2%
96 Ukraine 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 2.0%
97 Africa 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
99 Angola 28.0% 15.4% 8.1% 19.5% 6.0%
100 Benin 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 2.1% 1.0%
101 Botswana 0.8% 2.0% 4.2% 3.4% 5.3%
102 Burkina Faso 0.6% 0.5% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2%
103 Burundi 3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 2.1%
104 Cameroon 2.7% 3.1% 4.5% 2.6% 3.5%
105 Cabo Verde 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 12.9%
107 Chad 12.5% 9.5% 16.7% 6.7% 6.7%
108 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
109 Congo 4.2% 0.7% 4.4% 3.5% 2.1%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7% 1.9% 2.1% 0.9% 0.9%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.7% 0.5% 3.7% 1.6% 3.0%
112 Djibouti 12.5% 10.5% 0.0% 13.0% 12.5%
114 Eritrea 4.2% 10.0% 13.0% 8.0% 26.9%
115 Eswatini 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
116 Ethiopia 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.1%
117 Gabon 1.3% 2.4% 7.7% 4.9% 2.8%
118 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
119 Ghana 1.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.6% 1.2%
120 Guinea 2.9% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
122 Kenya 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 0.9% 1.3%
123 Lesotho 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0%
124 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2%
125 Madagascar 4.8% 2.9% 2.6% 5.3% 2.7%
126 Malawi 1.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.2% 1.1%
127 Mali 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.4%
128 Mauritius 2.1% 0.7% 1.7% 2.4% 1.7%
129 Mozambique 0.5% 4.3% 2.1% 5.3% 3.1%
130 Namibia 3.9% 7.2% 8.8% 7.1% 6.6%
131 Niger 5.8% 3.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5%
132 Nigeria 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.8% 2.2%
133 Rwanda 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.8% 0.4%
135 Senegal 0.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.0% 2.3%
136 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7%
137 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
138 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
139 South Africa 2.6% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.1%
140 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
141 Togo 0.0% 1.2% 1.9% 0.7% 1.4%
142 Uganda 0.7% 0.8% 0.2% 0.9% 1.1%
143 Tanzania 1.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9%
144 Zambia 0.0% 1.1% 0.3% 1.1% 1.5%
145 Zimbabwe 0.0% 0.9% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4%
147 Algeria 1.3% 1.1% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2%
148 Egypt 1.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2%
149 Libya 3.7% 3.4% 3.1% 2.0% 5.7%
150 Mauritania 0.0% 3.2% 8.1% 5.3% 0.0%
151 Morocco 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 3.0% 2.3%
152 Sudan 1.6% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2%
153 Tunisia 1.1% 1.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4%
154 Asia 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%
155 Central Asia 3.9% 3.9% 6.2% 5.2% 3.0%
156 Kazakhstan 4.1% 3.1% 3.7% 4.0% 1.7%
157 Kyrgyzstan 15.7% 10.0% 15.6% 17.1% 16.8%
158 Mongolia 5.5% 6.9% 7.6% 12.8% 8.1%
159 Tajikistan 1.4% 6.0% 14.4% 4.5% 9.6%
160 Turkmenistan 0.0% 8.9% 18.8% 4.5% 10.0%
161 Uzbekistan 1.4% 1.3% 5.7% 1.0% 1.4%
163 Bahrain 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6%
164 Iraq 2.1% 1.4% 3.7% 3.4% 4.1%
165 Jordan 0.6% 0.9% 1.6% 1.4% 2.0%
166 Kuwait 1.8% 3.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.4%
167 Lebanon 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.9% 1.2%
168 Oman 3.3% 3.0% 2.3% 4.5% 2.6%
169 Palestine 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.2%
170 Qatar 1.5% 0.9% 0.5% 0.9% 0.3%
171 Saudi Arabia 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 3.0%
174 Yemen 3.4% 5.9% 7.2% 8.7% 9.3%
175 Southeast Asia 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2%
177 Cambodia 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 1.6% 1.0%
178 China 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6%
180 China, Macao SAR 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.2%
182 Korea, DPR 3.6% 3.8% 0.0% 4.4% 3.7%
183 Indonesia 1.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7%
184 Japan 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
185 Lao PDR 2.2% 1.6% 1.1% 2.3% 1.9%
186 Malaysia 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 1.2% 0.6%
187 Myanmar 5.2% 4.0% 5.8% 10.2% 4.2%
188 Philippines 1.8% 1.2% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9%
189 Korea, Rep. 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
190 Singapore 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
191 Thailand 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
192 Timor-Leste 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0%
193 Viet Nam 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 0.7%
194 South Asia 1.1% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8%
195 Afghanistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0%
196 Bangladesh 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%
197 Bhutan 6.5% 2.7% 6.5% 4.7% 0.0%
198 India 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8%
199 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3%
200 Nepal 2.7% 1.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.3%
201 Pakistan 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
202 Sri Lanka 0.4% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
203 Oceania 2.4% 2.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.5%
204 Australia 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4%
205 New Zealand 3.2% 3.5% 3.0% 3.4% 3.4%
206 Cook Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.0% 14.3%
207 Fiji 3.2% 1.5% 2.6% 1.4% 1.0%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
210 Micronesia 0.0% 8.3% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0%
211 Nauru 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.8%
214 Papua New Guinea 1.8% 4.5% 1.6% 2.0% 3.2%
215 Samoa 15.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
216 Solomon Islands 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3%
217 Tonga 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
219 Vanuatu 8.7% 14.3% 3.8% 0.0% 8.8%
221 Afghanistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0%
222 Angola 28.0% 15.4% 8.1% 19.5% 6.0%
223 Bangladesh 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%
224 Benin 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 2.1% 1.0%
225 Bhutan 6.5% 2.7% 6.5% 4.7% 0.0%
226 Burkina Faso 0.6% 0.5% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2%
227 Burundi 3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 2.1%
228 Cambodia 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 1.6% 1.0%
230 Chad 12.5% 9.5% 16.7% 6.7% 6.7%
231 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.7% 0.5% 3.7% 1.6% 3.0%
233 Djibouti 12.5% 10.5% 0.0% 13.0% 12.5%
235 Eritrea 4.2% 10.0% 13.0% 8.0% 26.9%
236 Ethiopia 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.1%
237 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
238 Guinea 2.9% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
240 Haiti 1.6% 1.9% 3.9% 1.0% 2.0%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
242 Lao PDR 2.2% 1.6% 1.1% 2.3% 1.9%
243 Lesotho 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0%
244 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2%
245 Madagascar 4.8% 2.9% 2.6% 5.3% 2.7%
246 Malawi 1.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.2% 1.1%
247 Mali 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.4%
248 Mauritania 0.0% 3.2% 8.1% 5.3% 0.0%
249 Mozambique 0.5% 4.3% 2.1% 5.3% 3.1%
250 Myanmar 5.2% 4.0% 5.8% 10.2% 4.2%
251 Nepal 2.7% 1.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.3%
252 Niger 5.8% 3.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5%
253 Rwanda 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.8% 0.4%
255 Senegal 0.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.0% 2.3%
256 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
257 Solomon Islands 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3%
258 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
259 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
260 Sudan 1.6% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2%
261 Timor-Leste 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0%
262 Togo 0.0% 1.2% 1.9% 0.7% 1.4%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
264 Uganda 0.7% 0.8% 0.2% 0.9% 1.1%
265 Tanzania 1.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9%
266 Vanuatu 8.7% 14.3% 3.8% 0.0% 8.8%
267 Yemen 3.4% 5.9% 7.2% 8.7% 9.3%
268 Zambia 0.0% 1.1% 0.3% 1.1% 1.5%
269 All Arab States 1.7% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9%
270 Algeria 1.3% 1.1% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2%
271 Bahrain 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6%
272 Egypt 1.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2%
273 Iraq 2.1% 1.4% 3.7% 3.4% 4.1%
274 Jordan 0.6% 0.9% 1.6% 1.4% 2.0%
275 Kuwait 1.8% 3.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.4%
276 Lebanon 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.9% 1.2%
277 Libya 3.7% 3.4% 3.1% 2.0% 5.7%
278 Mauritania 0.0% 3.2% 8.1% 5.3% 0.0%
279 Morocco 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 3.0% 2.3%
280 Oman 3.3% 3.0% 2.3% 4.5% 2.6%
281 Palestine 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.2%
282 Qatar 1.5% 0.9% 0.5% 0.9% 0.3%
283 Saudi Arabia 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1%
284 Sudan 1.6% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 3.0%
286 Tunisia 1.1% 1.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4%
288 Yemen 3.4% 5.9% 7.2% 8.7% 9.3%
289 OECD 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5%
290 Australia 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4%
291 Austria 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7%
292 Belgium 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
293 Canada 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
294 Chile 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1%
295 Czech Rep. 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 2.3% 1.9%
296 Denmark 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6%
297 Estonia 3.3% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 3.1%
298 Finland 1.2% 1.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9%
299 France 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2%
300 Germany 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
301 Greece 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%
302 Hungary 2.9% 2.5% 2.0% 2.3% 2.4%
303 Iceland 7.7% 5.6% 5.0% 7.2% 6.4%
304 Ireland 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1%
305 Israel 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9%
306 Italy 2.1% 2.5% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0%
307 Japan 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
308 Luxembourg 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8%
309 Mexico 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8%
310 Netherlands 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5%
311 New Zealand 3.2% 3.5% 3.0% 3.4% 3.4%
312 Norway 4.7% 4.8% 5.0% 4.7% 4.0%
313 Poland 2.5% 2.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
314 Portugal 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 2.6% 1.5%
315 Korea, Rep. 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
316 Slovakia 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9%
317 Slovenia 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9%
318 Spain 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7%
319 Sweden 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4%
320 Switzerland 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2%
321 Turkey 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2%
322 United Kingdom 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0%
324 G20 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5%
325 Argentina 4.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.5% 5.0%
326 Australia 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4%
327 Brazil 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2%
328 Canada 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
329 China 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6%
330 France 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2%
331 Germany 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
332 India 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8%
333 Indonesia 1.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7%
334 Italy 2.1% 2.5% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0%
335 Japan 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
336 Korea, Rep. 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
337 Mexico 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8%
339 Saudi Arabia 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1%
340 South Africa 2.6% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.1%
341 Turkey 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2%
342 United Kingdom 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0%
344 Austria 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7%
345 Belgium 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
346 Bulgaria 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 2.0%
347 Croatia 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%
348 Cyprus 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5%
349 Czech Rep. 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 2.3% 1.9%
350 Denmark 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6%
351 Estonia 3.3% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 3.1%
352 Finland 1.2% 1.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9%
353 Greece 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%
354 Hungary 2.9% 2.5% 2.0% 2.3% 2.4%
355 Ireland 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1%
356 Latvia 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9%
357 Lithuania 2.7% 1.3% 1.4% 2.0% 1.6%
358 Luxembourg 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8%
359 Malta 2.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 0.6%
360 Netherlands 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5%
361 Poland 2.5% 2.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
362 Portugal 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 2.6% 1.5%
363 Romania 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3%
364 Slovakia 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9%
365 Slovenia 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9%
366 Spain 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7%
367 Sweden 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4%
369 Afghanistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0%
370 Albania 1.4% 4.0% 2.8% 1.1% 6.4%
371 Algeria 1.3% 1.1% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2%
372 Azerbaijan 1.8% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 2.7%
373 Bahrain 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6%
374 Bangladesh 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%
375 Benin 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 2.1% 1.0%
377 Burkina Faso 0.6% 0.5% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2%
378 Cameroon 2.7% 3.1% 4.5% 2.6% 3.5%
379 Chad 12.5% 9.5% 16.7% 6.7% 6.7%
380 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7% 1.9% 2.1% 0.9% 0.9%
382 Djibouti 12.5% 10.5% 0.0% 13.0% 12.5%
383 Egypt 1.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2%
384 Gabon 1.3% 2.4% 7.7% 4.9% 2.8%
385 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
386 Guinea 2.9% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
388 Guyana 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 3.7% 0.0%
389 Indonesia 1.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6%
391 Iraq 2.1% 1.4% 3.7% 3.4% 4.1%
392 Jordan 0.6% 0.9% 1.6% 1.4% 2.0%
393 Kazakhstan 4.1% 3.1% 3.7% 4.0% 1.7%
394 Kuwait 1.8% 3.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.4%
395 Kyrgyzstan 15.7% 10.0% 15.6% 17.1% 16.8%
396 Lebanon 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.9% 1.2%
397 Libya 3.7% 3.4% 3.1% 2.0% 5.7%
398 Malaysia 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 1.2% 0.6%
399 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3%
400 Mali 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.4%
401 Mauritania 0.0% 3.2% 8.1% 5.3% 0.0%
402 Morocco 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 3.0% 2.3%
403 Mozambique 0.5% 4.3% 2.1% 5.3% 3.1%
404 Niger 5.8% 3.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5%
405 Nigeria 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.8% 2.2%
406 Oman 3.3% 3.0% 2.3% 4.5% 2.6%
407 Pakistan 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
408 Palestine 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.2%
409 Qatar 1.5% 0.9% 0.5% 0.9% 0.3%
410 Saudi Arabia 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1%
411 Senegal 0.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.0% 2.3%
412 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
413 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
414 Sudan 1.6% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2%
415 Suriname 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 3.0%
417 Tajikistan 1.4% 6.0% 14.4% 4.5% 9.6%
418 Togo 0.0% 1.2% 1.9% 0.7% 1.4%
419 Tunisia 1.1% 1.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4%
420 Turkey 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2%
421 Turkmenistan 0.0% 8.9% 18.8% 4.5% 10.0%
422 Uganda 0.7% 0.8% 0.2% 0.9% 1.1%
424 Uzbekistan 1.4% 1.3% 5.7% 1.0% 1.4%
425 Yemen 3.4% 5.9% 7.2% 8.7% 9.3%
428 Australia 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4%
429 Austria 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7%
430 Bahamas 0.0% 3.7% 2.4% 2.6% 2.6%
431 Bahrain 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6%
432 Barbados 0.0% 2.4% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0%
433 Belgium 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
435 Canada 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
436 Chile 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1%
438 China, Macao SAR 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.2%
439 Croatia 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%
440 Cyprus 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5%
441 Czechia 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 2.3% 1.9%
442 Denmark 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6%
444 Estonia 3.3% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 3.1%
445 Finland 1.2% 1.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9%
446 France 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2%
447 Germany 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
448 Greece 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%
449 Iceland 7.7% 5.6% 5.0% 7.2% 6.4%
450 Ireland 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1%
451 Israel 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9%
452 Italy 2.1% 2.5% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0%
453 Japan 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
454 Kuwait 1.8% 3.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.4%
455 Latvia 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9%
456 Liechtenstein 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 0.0% 4.5%
457 Lithuania 2.7% 1.3% 1.4% 2.0% 1.6%
458 Luxembourg 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8%
459 Malta 2.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 0.6%
460 Netherlands 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5%
461 New Zealand 3.2% 3.5% 3.0% 3.4% 3.4%
462 Norway 4.7% 4.8% 5.0% 4.7% 4.0%
463 Oman 3.3% 3.0% 2.3% 4.5% 2.6%
464 Poland 2.5% 2.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
465 Portugal 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 2.6% 1.5%
466 Qatar 1.5% 0.9% 0.5% 0.9% 0.3%
467 Korea, Rep. 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
470 Saudi Arabia 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1%
471 Singapore 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
472 Slovakia 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9%
473 Slovenia 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9%
474 Spain 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7%
475 Sweden 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4%
476 Switzerland 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2%
480 United Kingdom 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0%
482 Uruguay 3.5% 3.1% 2.5% 1.7% 2.1%
484 Albania 1.4% 4.0% 2.8% 1.1% 6.4%
485 Algeria 1.3% 1.1% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2%
486 Angola 28.0% 15.4% 8.1% 19.5% 6.0%
487 Argentina 4.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.5% 5.0%
488 Azerbaijan 1.8% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 2.7%
489 Belarus 0.7% 0.2% 1.6% 2.2% 0.7%
490 Belize 0.0% 4.5% 4.0% 0.0% 0.0%
492 Botswana 0.8% 2.0% 4.2% 3.4% 5.3%
493 Brazil 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2%
494 Bulgaria 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 2.0%
495 China 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6%
496 Colombia 1.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9%
497 Costa Rica 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 3.0% 2.5%
498 Cuba 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6%
499 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
500 Dominican Rep. 0.0% 2.7% 1.0% 3.0% 3.4%
501 Ecuador 3.1% 3.0% 3.6% 3.0% 2.5%
502 Fiji 3.2% 1.5% 2.6% 1.4% 1.0%
503 Gabon 1.3% 2.4% 7.7% 4.9% 2.8%
504 Grenada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
505 Hungary 2.9% 2.5% 2.0% 2.3% 2.4%
507 Iraq 2.1% 1.4% 3.7% 3.4% 4.1%
508 Jamaica 1.5% 1.5% 3.2% 2.5% 2.5%
509 Jordan 0.6% 0.9% 1.6% 1.4% 2.0%
510 Kazakhstan 4.1% 3.1% 3.7% 4.0% 1.7%
511 Lebanon 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.9% 1.2%
512 Libya 3.7% 3.4% 3.1% 2.0% 5.7%
513 Malaysia 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 1.2% 0.6%
514 Maldives 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3%
516 Mauritius 2.1% 0.7% 1.7% 2.4% 1.7%
517 Mexico 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8%
518 Montenegro 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3%
519 Namibia 3.9% 7.2% 8.8% 7.1% 6.6%
521 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.8%
522 Panama 3.4% 7.8% 5.0% 4.5% 4.2%
523 Peru 2.1% 2.9% 2.4% 2.2% 1.7%
524 Romania 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3%
525 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
527 Serbia 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
528 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7%
529 South Africa 2.6% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.1%
530 Suriname 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
531 Thailand 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
532 Tonga 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
533 Tunisia 1.1% 1.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4%
534 Turkey 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2%
535 Turkmenistan 0.0% 8.9% 18.8% 4.5% 10.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
537 Venezuela 2.9% 1.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.8%
539 Armenia 0.8% 0.5% 1.1% 0.7% 0.6%
540 Bhutan 6.5% 2.7% 6.5% 4.7% 0.0%
541 Bolivia 5.1% 5.7% 5.0% 5.2% 5.5%
542 Cabo Verde 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 12.9%
543 Cameroon 2.7% 3.1% 4.5% 2.6% 3.5%
544 Congo 4.2% 0.7% 4.4% 3.5% 2.1%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7% 1.9% 2.1% 0.9% 0.9%
546 Djibouti 12.5% 10.5% 0.0% 13.0% 12.5%
547 Egypt 1.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2%
548 El Salvador 11.4% 9.6% 6.8% 1.8% 2.6%
549 Eswatini 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
550 Georgia 2.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 0.7%
551 Ghana 1.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.6% 1.2%
552 Guatemala 4.3% 3.6% 1.2% 0.6% 1.4%
553 Guyana 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 3.7% 0.0%
554 Honduras 1.5% 4.1% 0.0% 1.5% 3.3%
555 India 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8%
556 Indonesia 1.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
558 Kyrgyzstan 15.7% 10.0% 15.6% 17.1% 16.8%
559 Lao PDR 2.2% 1.6% 1.1% 2.3% 1.9%
560 Lesotho 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0%
561 Mauritania 0.0% 3.2% 8.1% 5.3% 0.0%
562 Micronesia 0.0% 8.3% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0%
563 Mongolia 5.5% 6.9% 7.6% 12.8% 8.1%
564 Morocco 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 3.0% 2.3%
565 Nicaragua 1.2% 4.0% 2.6% 10.2% 5.3%
566 Nigeria 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.8% 2.2%
567 Pakistan 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
568 Palestine 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.2%
569 Papua New Guinea 1.8% 4.5% 1.6% 2.0% 3.2%
570 Paraguay 1.0% 3.4% 1.6% 0.7% 0.5%
571 Philippines 1.8% 1.2% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9%
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 3.8% 1.1%
573 Samoa 15.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
575 Senegal 0.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.0% 2.3%
576 Solomon Islands 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3%
577 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
578 Sri Lanka 0.4% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
579 Sudan 1.6% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 3.0%
581 Timor-Leste 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0%
582 Ukraine 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 2.0%
583 Uzbekistan 1.4% 1.3% 5.7% 1.0% 1.4%
584 Vanuatu 8.7% 14.3% 3.8% 0.0% 8.8%
585 Viet Nam 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 0.7%
586 Yemen 3.4% 5.9% 7.2% 8.7% 9.3%
587 Zambia 0.0% 1.1% 0.3% 1.1% 1.5%
589 Afghanistan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0%
590 Bangladesh 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%
591 Benin 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 2.1% 1.0%
592 Burkina Faso 0.6% 0.5% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2%
593 Burundi 3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 2.1%
594 Cambodia 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 1.6% 1.0%
596 Chad 12.5% 9.5% 16.7% 6.7% 6.7%
597 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
598 Korea, DPR 3.6% 3.8% 0.0% 4.4% 3.7%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.7% 0.5% 3.7% 1.6% 3.0%
600 Eritrea 4.2% 10.0% 13.0% 8.0% 26.9%
601 Ethiopia 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.1%
602 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
603 Guinea 2.9% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
605 Haiti 1.6% 1.9% 3.9% 1.0% 2.0%
606 Kenya 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 0.9% 1.3%
607 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2%
608 Madagascar 4.8% 2.9% 2.6% 5.3% 2.7%
609 Malawi 1.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.2% 1.1%
610 Mali 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.4%
611 Mozambique 0.5% 4.3% 2.1% 5.3% 3.1%
612 Myanmar 5.2% 4.0% 5.8% 10.2% 4.2%
613 Nepal 2.7% 1.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.3%
614 Niger 5.8% 3.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5%
615 Rwanda 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.8% 0.4%
616 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
617 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7%
618 Tajikistan 1.4% 6.0% 14.4% 4.5% 9.6%
619 Togo 0.0% 1.2% 1.9% 0.7% 1.4%
620 Uganda 0.7% 0.8% 0.2% 0.9% 1.1%
621 Tanzania 1.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9%
622 Zimbabwe 0.0% 0.9% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4%
oming from the broad field of Geosciences, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%

1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6%
1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6%
1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2%
1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6%
1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6%
2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8%
4.6% 5.1% 4.7% 5.2% 4.8% 4.7% 5.0% 4.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
6.1% 5.6% 4.2% 4.2% 5.1% 5.6% 4.6% 5.4%
1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 1.3%
1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0% 1.9% 2.2% 2.0%
1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1%
2.2% 3.4% 2.7% 2.3% 2.7% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8%
2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 1.9% 2.1% 2.5% 1.7% 2.7%
5.7% 3.0% 3.3% 11.6% 5.8% 3.6% 5.7% 2.3%
1.3% 1.2% 2.5% 3.7% 2.1% 1.1% 2.5% 1.0%
0.0% 3.3% 4.8% 0.0% 1.9% 1.1% 2.6% 1.8%
1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 1.1% 1.4% 2.1% 0.9% 2.5%
1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
3.6% 5.5% 3.2% 3.4% 4.3% 6.1% 4.1% 7.7%
3.3% 3.5% 3.2% 4.1% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 4.3%
0.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4% 0.9% 0.6%
1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9%
12.5% 2.3% 1.9% 5.3% 4.6% 7.6% 3.3% 2.0%
1.7% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
2.7% 3.0% 2.4% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.6%
1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.1% 1.6% 10.9% 3.8% 3.9% 2.8% 5.4% 2.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
0.9% 1.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.0% 1.7%
2.4% 5.9% 3.7% 0.9% 2.6% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0%
4.8% 0.9% 5.6% 4.0% 2.9% 2.6% 3.3% 1.5%
0.8% 0.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 2.0% 1.2% 2.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 2.5% 2.9% 3.3% 5.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.7% 3.4% 3.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.2%
1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8%
1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3%
1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.7%
1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 0.9%
0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6%
2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.5%
2.5% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 3.0%
1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%
1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8%
1.3% 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 2.3%
1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3%
2.1% 1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9%
1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 1.8%
1.0% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7%
2.3% 1.1% 2.2% 2.3% 1.8% 1.5% 1.9% 1.0%
1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.3% 2.1%
1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8%
1.8% 1.6% 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9%
1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8%
1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5%
2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1%
0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8%
1.9% 1.8% 1.4% 2.2% 2.5% 3.1% 1.8% 3.9%
0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
0.3% 1.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3%
0.8% 0.9% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 0.9% 1.4% 0.9%
0.8% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7%
2.9% 3.0% 3.4% 3.0% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1% 2.9%
6.8% 8.7% 6.8% 6.0% 6.7% 6.8% 7.1% 6.8%
0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.4% 0.4% 2.1%
4.5% 4.1% 5.1% 4.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4%
2.1% 2.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3%
2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3%
1.7% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 0.7%
2.0% 2.0% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 2.2%
0.2% 0.4% 1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 1.5%
1.8% 1.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1%
1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9%
2.3% 3.0% 1.2% 2.8% 1.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5%
3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 3.2% 3.7% 3.9% 3.4% 4.0%
1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1%
2.0% 2.3% 2.4% 1.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8%
2.1% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 2.0%
2.2% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
8.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.9% 11.1% 11.1% 8.5% 12.9%
1.0% 1.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.0% 1.6%
1.9% 2.4% 2.9% 2.2% 2.7% 3.3% 2.5% 4.3%
1.6% 2.0% 2.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1%
2.2% 3.6% 2.7% 4.3% 3.1% 3.8% 3.5% 4.7%
2.9% 3.5% 3.2% 4.1% 3.4% 3.0% 3.6% 3.0%
2.9% 10.3% 3.2% 4.5% 5.5% 7.3% 6.1% 9.7%
3.1% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 2.2% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0%
7.1% 3.6% 5.6% 8.3% 7.6% 6.9% 5.9% 6.7%
5.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0%
3.0% 7.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 2.9% 4.2% 2.8%
1.5% 0.5% 1.2% 2.8% 1.5% 1.1% 1.6% 0.9%
4.5% 3.9% 1.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.1% 2.7% 2.3%
11.1% 20.0% 4.8% 5.0% 9.9% 12.3% 9.8% 12.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
9.5% 8.8% 8.5% 10.9% 10.9% 15.3% 9.4% 17.6%
0.0% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0%
2.2% 2.2% 1.8% 1.2% 1.9% 2.2% 1.6% 2.2%
1.8% 5.7% 3.8% 1.6% 3.6% 3.2% 3.7% 3.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.7% 1.2% 1.6% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4%
0.8% 0.8% 2.2% 0.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.9% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 1.8% 0.9% 0.4% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.1% 0.0% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.5%
2.9% 3.7% 4.3% 4.1% 3.7% 3.6% 4.0% 4.0%
0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 2.1% 1.2% 0.7% 1.5% 0.7%
1.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.2%
0.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.0% 0.9% 1.6% 0.3% 2.0%
1.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.6% 4.0%
5.4% 5.1% 4.0% 5.0% 5.7% 6.3% 4.7% 6.8%
1.9% 4.8% 9.4% 4.0% 4.2% 2.3% 6.1% 2.5%
2.0% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 2.0% 1.4% 2.0%
0.0% 1.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.4% 2.5% 0.8% 2.0% 1.8% 2.3% 1.7% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0%
0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.7% 0.8% 3.7%
2.5% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.4% 1.1%
0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4% 1.0%
1.8% 2.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 2.2% 1.9%
1.3% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 1.3% 0.7% 1.3%
1.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2%
2.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9%
1.7% 1.9% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3%
2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1%
4.5% 3.2% 3.5% 2.1% 3.4% 4.1% 2.9% 3.9%
1.9% 4.4% 0.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.2% 2.7%
2.4% 2.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.6%
1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 0.8% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4%
1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
3.8% 3.3% 3.9% 2.8% 3.8% 4.0% 3.3% 4.1%
1.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1% 2.2% 1.7% 2.8%
19.7% 12.8% 14.2% 7.0% 13.6% 18.1% 10.9% 16.9%
13.1% 10.3% 8.8% 9.6% 9.3% 11.4% 9.5% 10.5%
8.9% 7.2% 9.5% 6.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.7% 7.3%
9.1% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 6.7% 2.9% 6.3%
1.4% 3.0% 5.1% 1.1% 2.3% 1.3% 2.6% 1.2%
1.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.7% 2.0% 1.3% 2.0%
0.0% 1.2% 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.9% 0.5%
2.7% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 1.4% 3.3% 0.8% 3.8%
2.0% 1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.0% 1.7%
2.7% 1.8% 1.6% 2.0% 2.3% 2.6% 1.8% 2.6%
1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0%
3.4% 3.4% 2.7% 2.0% 3.0% 3.5% 2.6% 3.5%
1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 1.1% 1.5% 0.6% 1.5%
0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6%
1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0%
2.8% 2.5% 2.1% 1.0% 2.0% 2.5% 1.8% 2.4%
1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5%
7.8% 3.4% 2.1% 1.1% 4.8% 8.5% 2.1% 9.0%
1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
3.4% 5.2% 8.1% 8.2% 5.0% 3.4% 7.3% 3.4%
1.1% 0.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3%
1.5% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0%
0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3%
0.7% 0.8% 1.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 1.1% 0.7%
4.2% 1.8% 5.1% 4.1% 3.7% 4.1% 3.8% 4.0%
1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 1.4% 0.6% 1.7%
1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
0.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.7% 2.0% 1.6% 2.5% 2.1%
0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9%
5.1% 3.5% 3.9% 4.7% 4.7% 5.8% 4.1% 6.5%
0.8% 1.4% 1.0% 0.6% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0%
0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4%
0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
3.3% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.5% 1.6% 2.0%
0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9%
0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 1.4%
0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
3.5% 0.0% 3.2% 0.8% 2.6% 2.7% 1.3% 2.2%
0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 1.0% 1.7% 1.1% 2.4%
1.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4%
1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9%
0.8% 1.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0%
2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4%
3.4% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.1% 8.7% 0.0% 11.8%
1.5% 2.0% 1.4% 0.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 2.2% 5.0% 1.5% 7.1%
0.6% 1.9% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 2.6%
5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.0% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
23.1% 6.3% 4.3% 9.4% 9.3% 11.9% 6.9% 4.8%
1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.7%
0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 1.4%
8.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.9% 11.1% 11.1% 8.5% 12.9%
0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
1.0% 1.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.0% 1.6%
3.5% 0.0% 3.2% 0.8% 2.6% 2.7% 1.3% 2.2%
1.6% 2.0% 2.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1%
2.2% 3.6% 2.7% 4.3% 3.1% 3.8% 3.5% 4.7%
1.1% 0.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3%
3.1% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 2.2% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0%
7.1% 3.6% 5.6% 8.3% 7.6% 6.9% 5.9% 6.7%
5.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0%
4.5% 3.9% 1.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.1% 2.7% 2.3%
11.1% 20.0% 4.8% 5.0% 9.9% 12.3% 9.8% 12.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
9.5% 8.8% 8.5% 10.9% 10.9% 15.3% 9.4% 17.6%
2.2% 2.2% 1.8% 1.2% 1.9% 2.2% 1.6% 2.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 0.8% 2.2% 0.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.9% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
4.8% 0.9% 5.6% 4.0% 2.9% 2.6% 3.3% 1.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.7% 2.0% 1.6% 2.5% 2.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.1% 0.0% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.5%
2.9% 3.7% 4.3% 4.1% 3.7% 3.6% 4.0% 4.0%
0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 2.1% 1.2% 0.7% 1.5% 0.7%
1.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.2%
1.9% 4.4% 0.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.2% 2.7%
1.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.6% 4.0%
5.1% 3.5% 3.9% 4.7% 4.7% 5.8% 4.1% 6.5%
1.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4%
1.9% 4.8% 9.4% 4.0% 4.2% 2.3% 6.1% 2.5%
0.0% 1.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.4% 2.5% 0.8% 2.0% 1.8% 2.3% 1.7% 1.7%
0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.0% 1.4%
0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.7% 0.8% 3.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 0.8% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
3.3% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.5% 1.6% 2.0%
0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.4% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4% 1.0%
1.8% 2.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 2.2% 1.9%
23.1% 6.3% 4.3% 9.4% 9.3% 11.9% 6.9% 4.8%
7.8% 3.4% 2.1% 1.1% 4.8% 8.5% 2.1% 9.0%
1.3% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 1.3% 0.7% 1.3%
1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.7% 1.9% 1.5% 2.0%
1.7% 1.9% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3%
0.0% 1.2% 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.9% 0.5%
2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1%
2.7% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 1.4% 3.3% 0.8% 3.8%
2.0% 1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.0% 1.7%
2.7% 1.8% 1.6% 2.0% 2.3% 2.6% 1.8% 2.6%
1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0%
4.5% 3.2% 3.5% 2.1% 3.4% 4.1% 2.9% 3.9%
1.9% 4.4% 0.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.2% 2.7%
2.4% 2.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.6%
3.4% 3.4% 2.7% 2.0% 3.0% 3.5% 2.6% 3.5%
1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 1.1% 1.5% 0.6% 1.5%
0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6%
1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0%
1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 0.8% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
2.8% 2.5% 2.1% 1.0% 2.0% 2.5% 1.8% 2.4%
1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4%
1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5%
7.8% 3.4% 2.1% 1.1% 4.8% 8.5% 2.1% 9.0%
1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4%
2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8%
1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3%
2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0% 1.9% 2.2% 2.0%
2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.5%
2.5% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 3.0%
1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%
1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8%
1.3% 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 2.3%
6.8% 8.7% 6.8% 6.0% 6.7% 6.8% 7.1% 6.8%
1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3%
1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9%
2.1% 1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9%
1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
1.0% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7%
1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
3.4% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
4.5% 4.1% 5.1% 4.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4%
1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.3% 2.1%
0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8%
1.8% 1.6% 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9%
1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8%
1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5%
2.1% 2.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3%
1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1%
2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1%
1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
4.6% 5.1% 4.7% 5.2% 4.8% 4.7% 5.0% 4.8%
2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4%
1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 1.3%
2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
1.5% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7%
2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%
1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8%
0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9%
1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 1.4% 0.6% 1.7%
2.1% 1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9%
1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 3.2% 3.7% 3.9% 3.4% 4.0%
1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0%
2.5% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2%
1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1%
2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1%
1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8%
1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3%
1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.7%
1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 0.9%
0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6%
2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.5%
2.5% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 3.0%
1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
1.3% 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 2.3%
1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3%
1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 1.8%
1.0% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7%
2.3% 1.1% 2.2% 2.3% 1.8% 1.5% 1.9% 1.0%
1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.3% 2.1%
1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8%
1.8% 1.6% 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9%
1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8%
1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5%
1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5%
0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 1.4%
1.9% 1.8% 1.4% 2.2% 2.5% 3.1% 1.8% 3.9%
1.7% 1.9% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3%
2.0% 2.0% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 2.2%
0.0% 1.2% 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.9% 0.5%
0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
1.0% 1.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.0% 1.6%
3.4% 5.2% 8.1% 8.2% 5.0% 3.4% 7.3% 3.4%
1.6% 2.0% 2.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1%
2.9% 3.5% 3.2% 4.1% 3.4% 3.0% 3.6% 3.0%
7.1% 3.6% 5.6% 8.3% 7.6% 6.9% 5.9% 6.7%
5.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0%
1.5% 0.5% 1.2% 2.8% 1.5% 1.1% 1.6% 0.9%
11.1% 20.0% 4.8% 5.0% 9.9% 12.3% 9.8% 12.8%
2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1%
1.8% 5.7% 3.8% 1.6% 3.6% 3.2% 3.7% 3.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 0.8% 2.2% 0.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.9% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 3.3% 4.8% 0.0% 1.9% 1.1% 2.6% 1.8%
1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 1.4% 0.6% 1.7%
1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
2.7% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 1.4% 3.3% 0.8% 3.8%
2.0% 1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.0% 1.7%
1.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1% 2.2% 1.7% 2.8%
2.7% 1.8% 1.6% 2.0% 2.3% 2.6% 1.8% 2.6%
19.7% 12.8% 14.2% 7.0% 13.6% 18.1% 10.9% 16.9%
1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0%
4.5% 3.2% 3.5% 2.1% 3.4% 4.1% 2.9% 3.9%
0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 1.0% 1.7% 1.1% 2.4%
1.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.2%
1.9% 4.4% 0.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.2% 2.7%
2.4% 2.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.6%
1.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.6% 4.0%
1.9% 4.8% 9.4% 4.0% 4.2% 2.3% 6.1% 2.5%
2.0% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 2.0% 1.4% 2.0%
3.4% 3.4% 2.7% 2.0% 3.0% 3.5% 2.6% 3.5%
1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9%
1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 1.1% 1.5% 0.6% 1.5%
0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6%
1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0%
3.4% 2.5% 0.8% 2.0% 1.8% 2.3% 1.7% 1.7%
0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.7% 0.8% 3.7%
1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 0.8% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
12.5% 2.3% 1.9% 5.3% 4.6% 7.6% 3.3% 2.0%
2.8% 2.5% 2.1% 1.0% 2.0% 2.5% 1.8% 2.4%
8.9% 7.2% 9.5% 6.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.7% 7.3%
0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.4% 1.1%
1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4%
1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1%
9.1% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 6.7% 2.9% 6.3%
0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4% 1.0%
1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5%
1.4% 3.0% 5.1% 1.1% 2.3% 1.3% 2.6% 1.2%
7.8% 3.4% 2.1% 1.1% 4.8% 8.5% 2.1% 9.0%
1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4%
2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8%
3.1% 1.6% 10.9% 3.8% 3.9% 2.8% 5.4% 2.6%
0.0% 1.2% 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.9% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3%
3.4% 5.2% 8.1% 8.2% 5.0% 3.4% 7.3% 3.4%
2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1%
1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0% 1.9% 2.2% 2.0%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0%
0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3%
1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 0.9%
0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6%
2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.5% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 3.0%
1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%
1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8%
1.3% 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
6.8% 8.7% 6.8% 6.0% 6.7% 6.8% 7.1% 6.8%
1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3%
1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9%
2.1% 1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9%
1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
2.7% 1.8% 1.6% 2.0% 2.3% 2.6% 1.8% 2.6%
1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.4% 0.4% 2.1%
1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 1.8%
1.0% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7%
2.3% 1.1% 2.2% 2.3% 1.8% 1.5% 1.9% 1.0%
1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
3.4% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4%
4.5% 4.1% 5.1% 4.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4%
3.4% 3.4% 2.7% 2.0% 3.0% 3.5% 2.6% 3.5%
1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.3% 2.1%
0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6%
0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 3.2% 3.7% 3.9% 3.4% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0%
0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4%
1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8%
1.8% 1.6% 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9%
1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8%
1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5%
2.1% 2.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3%
0.7% 0.8% 1.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 1.1% 0.7%
2.7% 3.4% 3.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.2%
1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5%
2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1%
1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
1.7% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6%
1.9% 1.8% 1.4% 2.2% 2.5% 3.1% 1.8% 3.9%
1.7% 1.9% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3%
8.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.9% 11.1% 11.1% 8.5% 12.9%
4.6% 5.1% 4.7% 5.2% 4.8% 4.7% 5.0% 4.8%
2.0% 2.0% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 2.2%
0.2% 0.4% 1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 1.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
1.9% 2.4% 2.9% 2.2% 2.7% 3.3% 2.5% 4.3%
1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 1.3%
1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.7%
1.5% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7%
1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1%
2.2% 3.4% 2.7% 2.3% 2.7% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8%
0.9% 1.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.0% 1.7%
2.4% 5.9% 3.7% 0.9% 2.6% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2%
2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 1.9% 2.1% 2.5% 1.7% 2.7%
1.5% 2.0% 1.4% 0.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2%
1.8% 5.7% 3.8% 1.6% 3.6% 3.2% 3.7% 3.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0%
2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 2.3%
1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
2.7% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 1.4% 3.3% 0.8% 3.8%
0.8% 0.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 2.0% 1.2% 2.5%
2.0% 1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.0% 1.7%
1.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1% 2.2% 1.7% 2.8%
1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0%
4.5% 3.2% 3.5% 2.1% 3.4% 4.1% 2.9% 3.9%
0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 1.0% 1.7% 1.1% 2.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.0% 0.9% 1.6% 0.3% 2.0%
1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
0.3% 1.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3%
5.4% 5.1% 4.0% 5.0% 5.7% 6.3% 4.7% 6.8%
0.8% 0.9% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 0.9% 1.4% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 2.2% 5.0% 1.5% 7.1%
3.3% 3.5% 3.2% 4.1% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 4.3%
1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9%
1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 2.5% 2.9% 3.3% 5.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0%
2.5% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2%
12.5% 2.3% 1.9% 5.3% 4.6% 7.6% 3.3% 2.0%
0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4%
1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1%
9.1% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 6.7% 2.9% 6.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.7% 3.0% 2.4% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.6%
1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2%
1.7% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 0.7%
3.5% 0.0% 3.2% 0.8% 2.6% 2.7% 1.3% 2.2%
6.1% 5.6% 4.2% 4.2% 5.1% 5.6% 4.6% 5.4%
2.9% 10.3% 3.2% 4.5% 5.5% 7.3% 6.1% 9.7%
2.9% 3.5% 3.2% 4.1% 3.4% 3.0% 3.6% 3.0%
3.0% 7.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 2.9% 4.2% 2.8%
1.5% 0.5% 1.2% 2.8% 1.5% 1.1% 1.6% 0.9%
11.1% 20.0% 4.8% 5.0% 9.9% 12.3% 9.8% 12.8%
2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1%
5.7% 3.0% 3.3% 11.6% 5.8% 3.6% 5.7% 2.3%
0.0% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0%
1.8% 1.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1%
1.7% 1.2% 1.6% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4%
1.3% 1.2% 2.5% 3.7% 2.1% 1.1% 2.5% 1.0%
0.0% 3.3% 4.8% 0.0% 1.9% 1.1% 2.6% 1.8%
1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 1.1% 1.4% 2.1% 0.9% 2.5%
0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9%
1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 1.4% 0.6% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
19.7% 12.8% 14.2% 7.0% 13.6% 18.1% 10.9% 16.9%
0.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.7% 2.0% 1.6% 2.5% 2.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.1% 0.0% 1.7%
1.9% 4.4% 0.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.2% 2.7%
5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0%
13.1% 10.3% 8.8% 9.6% 9.3% 11.4% 9.5% 10.5%
2.4% 2.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.6%
3.6% 5.5% 3.2% 3.4% 4.3% 6.1% 4.1% 7.7%
2.0% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 2.0% 1.4% 2.0%
1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9%
1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 1.1% 1.5% 0.6% 1.5%
0.6% 1.9% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 2.6%
0.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4% 0.9% 0.6%
0.8% 1.4% 1.0% 0.6% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0%
2.3% 3.0% 1.2% 2.8% 1.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5%
5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.4% 2.5% 0.8% 2.0% 1.8% 2.3% 1.7% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.0% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 1.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0%
1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 0.8% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
2.8% 2.5% 2.1% 1.0% 2.0% 2.5% 1.8% 2.4%
3.3% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.5% 1.6% 2.0%
2.0% 2.3% 2.4% 1.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8%
1.4% 3.0% 5.1% 1.1% 2.3% 1.3% 2.6% 1.2%
23.1% 6.3% 4.3% 9.4% 9.3% 11.9% 6.9% 4.8%
0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
7.8% 3.4% 2.1% 1.1% 4.8% 8.5% 2.1% 9.0%
1.3% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 1.3% 0.7% 1.3%
1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 1.4%
0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
1.0% 1.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.0% 1.6%
1.6% 2.0% 2.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1%
2.2% 3.6% 2.7% 4.3% 3.1% 3.8% 3.5% 4.7%
1.1% 0.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3%
3.1% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 2.2% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0%
7.1% 3.6% 5.6% 8.3% 7.6% 6.9% 5.9% 6.7%
5.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0%
4.2% 1.8% 5.1% 4.1% 3.7% 4.1% 3.8% 4.0%
4.5% 3.9% 1.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.1% 2.7% 2.3%
9.5% 8.8% 8.5% 10.9% 10.9% 15.3% 9.4% 17.6%
2.2% 2.2% 1.8% 1.2% 1.9% 2.2% 1.6% 2.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 0.8% 2.2% 0.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.9% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
4.8% 0.9% 5.6% 4.0% 2.9% 2.6% 3.3% 1.5%
0.8% 1.8% 0.9% 0.4% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.5%
2.9% 3.7% 4.3% 4.1% 3.7% 3.6% 4.0% 4.0%
0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 2.1% 1.2% 0.7% 1.5% 0.7%
1.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.2%
1.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.6% 4.0%
5.1% 3.5% 3.9% 4.7% 4.7% 5.8% 4.1% 6.5%
1.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4%
1.9% 4.8% 9.4% 4.0% 4.2% 2.3% 6.1% 2.5%
0.0% 1.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0%
0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.7% 0.8% 3.7%
8.9% 7.2% 9.5% 6.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.7% 7.3%
0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.4% 1.1%
0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4% 1.0%
1.8% 2.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 2.2% 1.9%
1.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2%

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.5% 1.4%
1.6% 1.6%
1.6% 1.5%
1.1% 1.0%
1.5% 1.4%
1.5% 1.6%
1.5% 1.6%
2.1% 2.1%
1.4% 1.5%
1.9% 2.0%
4.9% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0%
5.8% 4.2%
1.4% 1.6%
1.8% 2.3%
1.4% 1.5%
2.9% 2.5%
2.0% 1.7%
4.5% 6.8%
1.3% 3.1%
1.6% 2.4%
1.0% 0.9%
1.9% 1.8%
4.6% 3.3%
3.4% 3.7%
0.6% 0.7%
1.9% 1.7%
8.0% 3.7%
1.9% 1.8%
2.8% 2.6%
1.2% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0%
2.1% 7.0%
0.0% 0.5%
0.9% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0%
4.3% 2.0%
0.0% 0.2%
2.8% 4.7%
0.6% 1.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 4.8%
0.0% 0.0%
3.0% 3.8%
1.9% 1.9%
1.8% 1.8%
2.0% 1.9%
1.3% 1.2%
1.2% 1.2%
1.2% 1.3%
0.7% 0.4%
2.0% 2.2%
1.7% 1.8%
2.6% 2.6%
1.0% 1.1%
2.4% 2.5%
1.8% 2.0%
1.2% 1.5%
2.1% 1.9%
1.4% 1.6%
2.0% 2.0%
1.0% 1.0%
1.1% 1.1%
1.7% 1.3%
1.7% 2.3%
1.5% 1.5%
1.9% 1.9%
1.3% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3%
1.9% 2.2%
1.7% 1.9%
1.8% 1.7%
1.6% 1.5%
2.1% 2.1%
0.9% 1.1%
1.9% 1.8%
0.6% 0.7%
0.7% 0.2%
0.9% 1.6%
0.9% 1.1%
3.0% 3.2%
7.7% 6.4%
0.0% 0.5%
4.3% 4.6%
2.2% 2.5%
2.2% 2.2%
1.7% 1.3%
2.0% 1.7%
0.3% 1.0%
1.5% 1.6%
1.4% 1.5%
0.9% 1.1%
2.6% 2.1%
3.6% 3.4%
1.2% 1.3%
2.1% 1.7%
2.0% 1.8%
2.1% 1.9%
8.5% 8.2%
1.2% 0.9%
2.1% 2.5%
1.8% 1.7%
3.0% 3.5%
3.2% 3.7%
6.8% 4.0%
2.7% 1.8%
5.1% 7.0%
3.3% 0.0%
4.9% 3.1%
1.0% 2.0%
4.2% 2.1%
15.8% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0%
9.1% 9.7%
1.4% 0.0%
2.2% 1.4%
3.8% 2.7%
0.0% 0.0%
1.4% 1.7%
0.8% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.4% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 1.2%
3.3% 4.2%
0.9% 1.8%
1.1% 0.5%
0.6% 0.3%
1.9% 2.6%
5.3% 4.5%
3.3% 6.6%
1.7% 1.4%
0.8% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0%
2.9% 1.4%
0.0% 1.0%
0.7% 0.7%
1.9% 0.0%
2.2% 2.1%
0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 0.3%
0.6% 0.3%
2.3% 1.9%
0.9% 0.7%
0.6% 0.5%
2.0% 1.6%
1.8% 1.5%
2.0% 1.7%
3.8% 2.7%
3.1% 1.5%
2.6% 1.9%
1.6% 1.2%
1.5% 1.6%
1.3% 1.2%
3.5% 3.3%
1.3% 1.9%
15.9% 10.2%
11.6% 9.2%
8.0% 7.9%
7.4% 0.0%
2.2% 2.5%
1.7% 1.3%
0.6% 0.7%
1.9% 0.7%
1.6% 1.0%
2.2% 1.8%
1.0% 0.8%
3.4% 2.4%
1.1% 0.4%
0.4% 0.5%
1.8% 1.7%
2.6% 1.5%
1.3% 1.1%
5.3% 1.6%
1.4% 1.3%
4.3% 8.1%
0.7% 1.3%
1.7% 1.5%
0.8% 0.9%
0.4% 0.5%
0.8% 1.2%
2.9% 4.5%
0.8% 0.6%
1.1% 1.1%
1.6% 2.5%
0.6% 0.7%
4.2% 4.3%
1.1% 0.7%
0.5% 0.5%
0.4% 0.6%
0.6% 0.6%
4.4% 0.0%
0.9% 1.1%
0.8% 0.8%
0.3% 0.4%
0.6% 0.5%
1.6% 1.9%
0.8% 0.8%
0.0% 1.6%
1.8% 1.3%
0.8% 0.8%
1.0% 0.7%
2.5% 2.5%
2.4% 2.4%
3.4% 3.1%
0.0% 0.0%
1.7% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
2.1% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 2.2%
1.2% 2.1%
2.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
15.5% 7.3%
1.7% 1.4%
0.3% 0.4%
8.5% 8.2%
0.6% 0.5%
1.2% 0.9%
1.6% 1.9%
1.8% 1.7%
3.0% 3.5%
0.7% 1.3%
2.7% 1.8%
5.1% 7.0%
3.3% 0.0%
4.2% 2.1%
15.8% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0%
9.1% 9.7%
2.2% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
2.8% 4.7%
0.0% 0.0%
1.6% 2.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 1.2%
3.3% 4.2%
0.9% 1.8%
1.1% 0.5%
3.1% 1.5%
1.9% 2.6%
4.2% 4.3%
1.8% 1.3%
3.3% 6.6%
0.8% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0%
2.9% 1.4%
0.7% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0%
1.9% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.6% 1.2%
4.4% 0.0%
0.7% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.3%
2.3% 1.9%
15.5% 7.3%
5.3% 1.6%
0.9% 0.7%
1.8% 1.5%
1.8% 1.5%
0.6% 0.7%
2.0% 1.7%
1.9% 0.7%
1.6% 1.0%
2.2% 1.8%
1.0% 0.8%
3.8% 2.7%
3.1% 1.5%
2.6% 1.9%
3.4% 2.4%
1.1% 0.4%
0.4% 0.5%
1.8% 1.7%
1.6% 1.2%
2.6% 1.5%
1.5% 1.6%
1.3% 1.1%
5.3% 1.6%
1.5% 1.5%
2.4% 2.4%
2.0% 1.9%
1.3% 1.2%
2.1% 2.1%
1.8% 2.3%
2.0% 2.2%
1.7% 1.8%
2.6% 2.6%
1.0% 1.1%
2.4% 2.5%
1.8% 2.0%
1.2% 1.5%
2.1% 1.9%
7.7% 6.4%
1.4% 1.6%
0.9% 1.1%
2.0% 2.0%
1.1% 1.1%
1.7% 1.3%
1.9% 1.8%
1.5% 1.5%
3.4% 3.1%
4.3% 4.6%
1.9% 1.9%
1.3% 1.3%
0.5% 0.5%
1.9% 2.2%
1.7% 1.9%
1.8% 1.7%
1.6% 1.5%
2.2% 2.5%
1.2% 1.3%
2.1% 2.1%
1.4% 1.5%
1.5% 1.5%
4.9% 4.9%
2.4% 2.4%
1.4% 1.6%
2.1% 2.1%
1.7% 1.5%
2.4% 2.5%
1.8% 2.0%
0.8% 0.8%
0.8% 0.6%
2.0% 2.0%
1.1% 1.1%
0.5% 0.5%
1.9% 1.8%
3.6% 3.4%
1.8% 1.7%
2.2% 2.1%
1.2% 1.3%
2.1% 2.1%
1.4% 1.5%
2.0% 1.9%
1.3% 1.2%
1.2% 1.2%
1.2% 1.3%
0.7% 0.4%
2.0% 2.2%
1.7% 1.8%
2.6% 2.6%
1.0% 1.1%
1.2% 1.5%
2.1% 1.9%
1.4% 1.6%
1.0% 1.0%
1.1% 1.1%
1.7% 1.3%
1.7% 2.3%
1.5% 1.5%
1.9% 1.9%
1.3% 1.3%
1.3% 1.3%
1.9% 2.2%
1.7% 1.9%
1.8% 1.7%
1.6% 1.5%
1.4% 1.3%
0.3% 0.4%
1.9% 1.8%
1.8% 1.5%
2.0% 1.7%
0.6% 0.7%
0.6% 0.5%
1.2% 0.9%
4.3% 8.1%
1.8% 1.7%
3.2% 3.7%
5.1% 7.0%
3.3% 0.0%
1.0% 2.0%
15.8% 4.9%
2.0% 1.7%
3.8% 2.7%
0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.6% 2.4%
0.8% 0.6%
1.4% 1.5%
1.9% 0.7%
1.6% 1.0%
1.3% 1.9%
2.2% 1.8%
15.9% 10.2%
1.0% 0.8%
3.8% 2.7%
0.6% 0.7%
0.0% 1.6%
1.1% 0.5%
3.1% 1.5%
2.6% 1.9%
1.9% 2.6%
3.3% 6.6%
1.7% 1.4%
3.4% 2.4%
0.8% 0.8%
1.1% 0.4%
0.4% 0.5%
1.8% 1.7%
2.9% 1.4%
0.7% 0.7%
1.9% 0.0%
1.6% 1.2%
8.0% 3.7%
2.6% 1.5%
8.0% 7.9%
0.7% 0.3%
1.5% 1.6%
1.2% 1.3%
7.4% 0.0%
0.6% 0.3%
1.3% 1.1%
2.2% 2.5%
5.3% 1.6%
1.6% 1.6%
0.0% 0.0%
2.4% 2.4%
2.0% 1.9%
2.1% 7.0%
0.6% 0.7%
0.0% 0.5%
1.3% 1.2%
4.3% 8.1%
2.1% 2.1%
1.8% 2.3%
0.8% 0.9%
0.4% 0.5%
1.2% 1.3%
0.7% 0.4%
2.0% 2.2%
1.7% 1.8%
0.0% 0.0%
2.6% 2.6%
1.0% 1.1%
2.4% 2.5%
1.8% 2.0%
1.2% 1.5%
7.7% 6.4%
1.4% 1.6%
0.9% 1.1%
2.0% 2.0%
1.1% 1.1%
2.2% 1.8%
1.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.5%
1.1% 1.1%
1.7% 1.3%
1.7% 2.3%
1.5% 1.5%
3.4% 3.1%
4.3% 4.6%
3.4% 2.4%
1.9% 1.9%
1.3% 1.3%
0.4% 0.5%
0.5% 0.5%
3.6% 3.4%
0.0% 0.0%
1.8% 1.7%
0.4% 0.6%
1.9% 2.2%
1.7% 1.9%
1.8% 1.7%
1.6% 1.5%
2.2% 2.5%
0.8% 1.2%
3.0% 3.8%
1.3% 1.1%
2.1% 2.1%
1.4% 1.5%
1.9% 1.8%
1.6% 1.5%
1.9% 1.8%
1.8% 1.5%
8.5% 8.2%
4.9% 4.9%
2.0% 1.7%
0.3% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.7%
2.1% 2.5%
1.4% 1.6%
1.2% 1.2%
1.7% 1.5%
1.4% 1.5%
2.9% 2.5%
0.9% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0%
4.3% 2.0%
2.0% 1.7%
1.7% 0.9%
3.8% 2.7%
0.0% 0.2%
2.1% 1.9%
1.4% 1.5%
1.9% 0.7%
0.6% 1.5%
1.6% 1.0%
1.3% 1.9%
1.0% 0.8%
3.8% 2.7%
0.6% 0.7%
0.0% 1.6%
0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 0.3%
1.9% 1.8%
0.7% 0.2%
5.3% 4.5%
0.9% 1.6%
0.0% 2.2%
3.4% 3.7%
1.9% 1.7%
1.3% 1.3%
0.0% 4.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.9% 1.1%
0.0% 1.0%
2.2% 2.1%
8.0% 3.7%
0.6% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0%
1.5% 1.6%
1.2% 1.3%
7.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
2.8% 2.6%
1.1% 1.0%
1.7% 1.3%
1.6% 1.9%
5.8% 4.2%
6.8% 4.0%
3.2% 3.7%
4.9% 3.1%
1.0% 2.0%
15.8% 4.9%
2.0% 1.7%
4.5% 6.8%
1.4% 0.0%
1.5% 1.6%
1.4% 1.7%
1.3% 3.1%
1.6% 2.4%
1.0% 0.9%
0.8% 0.8%
0.8% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0%
15.9% 10.2%
1.6% 2.5%
0.0% 0.0%
3.1% 1.5%
2.1% 0.0%
11.6% 9.2%
2.6% 1.9%
4.6% 3.3%
1.7% 1.4%
0.8% 0.8%
1.1% 0.4%
1.2% 2.1%
0.6% 0.7%
1.1% 0.7%
2.6% 2.1%
2.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
2.9% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.0% 0.7%
1.6% 1.2%
2.6% 1.5%
4.4% 0.0%
2.1% 1.7%
2.2% 2.5%
15.5% 7.3%
0.9% 1.1%
5.3% 1.6%
0.9% 0.7%
1.5% 1.4%
0.3% 0.4%
0.6% 0.5%
1.2% 0.9%
1.8% 1.7%
3.0% 3.5%
0.7% 1.3%
2.7% 1.8%
5.1% 7.0%
3.3% 0.0%
2.9% 4.5%
4.2% 2.1%
9.1% 9.7%
2.2% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
2.8% 4.7%
1.4% 0.6%
0.0% 1.2%
3.3% 4.2%
0.9% 1.8%
1.1% 0.5%
1.9% 2.6%
4.2% 4.3%
1.8% 1.3%
3.3% 6.6%
0.8% 0.7%
0.7% 0.7%
1.9% 0.0%
8.0% 7.9%
0.7% 0.3%
0.6% 0.3%
2.3% 1.9%
0.6% 0.5%
Back
1 World 35.0% 36.0% 35.7% 35.9% 35.9%

6 Americas 44.8% 45.4% 45.1% 45.6% 46.0%
7 North America 45.9% 46.6% 46.5% 47.2% 47.6%
8 Canada 42.1% 43.1% 43.5% 43.9% 44.5%
10 Latin America 37.0% 37.5% 36.7% 36.6% 37.1%
11 Argentina 34.3% 34.3% 36.6% 34.6% 35.1%
12 Belize 57.1% 22.7% 20.0% 54.5% 41.4%
13 Bolivia 32.3% 42.4% 37.2% 32.6% 33.1%
14 Brazil 40.8% 41.1% 39.3% 39.2% 39.3%
15 Chile 32.1% 32.2% 33.3% 33.2% 34.6%
16 Colombia 33.8% 32.8% 33.6% 34.3% 35.5%
17 Costa Rica 35.6% 29.4% 33.8% 34.9% 32.2%
18 Ecuador 33.4% 31.5% 32.3% 28.5% 26.1%
19 El Salvador 65.9% 67.3% 56.8% 66.7% 69.7%
20 Guatemala 70.9% 63.5% 73.8% 69.0% 75.0%
21 Guyana 37.5% 58.3% 52.2% 22.2% 63.3%
22 Honduras 51.5% 49.3% 56.6% 54.4% 64.1%
23 Mexico 28.1% 29.2% 28.5% 30.4% 31.5%
24 Nicaragua 54.8% 50.5% 62.3% 50.0% 57.9%
25 Panama 33.0% 24.3% 28.3% 33.4% 31.0%
26 Paraguay 43.3% 48.3% 51.2% 43.0% 52.8%
27 Peru 47.8% 47.5% 48.6% 47.1% 49.8%
28 Suriname 41.7% 42.3% 51.5% 44.4% 38.7%
29 Uruguay 35.1% 34.4% 37.7% 38.5% 36.1%
30 Venezuela 37.5% 36.2% 37.4% 33.3% 39.5%
31 Caribbean 54.3% 55.7% 53.3% 53.9% 57.5%
33 Bahamas 48.3% 44.4% 42.9% 34.2% 43.6%
34 Barbados 37.5% 47.0% 41.5% 51.9% 58.3%
35 Cuba 53.6% 55.5% 50.0% 52.6% 55.2%
36 Dominica 85.0% 75.9% 93.3% 68.0% 75.8%
37 Dominican Rep. 67.2% 49.3% 61.5% 48.5% 65.0%
38 Grenada 84.7% 82.1% 92.4% 83.1% 84.8%
39 Haiti 72.1% 84.6% 80.3% 80.0% 87.9%
40 Jamaica 63.8% 67.0% 66.9% 60.1% 64.2%
42 St Lucia 57.1% 25.0% 75.0% 50.0% 66.7%
45 Europe 37.9% 38.2% 38.0% 37.9% 37.7%
46 European Union 39.0% 39.0% 38.9% 38.8% 38.8%
47 Austria 38.1% 38.3% 37.8% 38.6% 38.1%
48 Belgium 41.8% 42.5% 42.5% 43.5% 43.9%
49 Bulgaria 21.9% 23.5% 23.8% 23.1% 27.3%
50 Croatia 38.2% 39.3% 40.4% 40.5% 38.8%
51 Cyprus 19.5% 22.2% 26.0% 28.4% 28.7%
52 Czech Rep. 28.2% 28.3% 26.5% 27.2% 25.9%
53 Denmark 46.3% 47.1% 47.9% 49.2% 48.6%
54 Estonia 23.7% 24.6% 26.7% 24.7% 28.1%
55 Finland 36.2% 36.9% 34.3% 35.1% 35.9%
56 France 34.3% 34.5% 34.2% 34.4% 34.8%
57 Germany 37.1% 37.0% 37.5% 37.5% 37.4%
58 Greece 39.2% 36.8% 36.7% 36.3% 35.4%
59 Hungary 34.8% 33.5% 33.9% 34.8% 34.7%
60 Ireland 40.1% 41.2% 41.4% 42.0% 43.1%
61 Italy 39.7% 40.6% 40.0% 39.6% 38.8%
62 Latvia 13.5% 15.0% 19.9% 17.3% 15.0%
63 Lithuania 16.3% 19.4% 19.3% 20.1% 22.0%
64 Luxembourg 30.2% 28.7% 25.8% 30.0% 33.1%
65 Malta 46.5% 51.8% 46.5% 54.0% 50.5%
66 Netherlands 51.1% 51.4% 52.0% 52.1% 53.4%
67 Poland 31.7% 29.5% 29.7% 29.0% 28.7%
68 Portugal 26.6% 27.3% 28.4% 29.3% 30.7%
69 Romania 17.2% 16.0% 18.0% 22.4% 21.4%
70 Slovakia 24.7% 23.9% 22.8% 21.8% 23.5%
71 Slovenia 24.4% 26.8% 27.0% 26.6% 27.2%
72 Spain 36.1% 36.1% 36.4% 36.8% 38.7%
73 Sweden 44.7% 44.0% 44.5% 44.4% 44.9%
74 United Kingdom 46.4% 47.1% 47.0% 46.2% 46.5%
76 Albania 26.0% 31.3% 32.9% 44.3% 35.9%
78 Montenegro 14.3% 17.6% 20.6% 25.8% 25.4%
80 Serbia 30.1% 28.6% 30.0% 32.2% 30.9%
82 Iceland 41.0% 38.8% 44.2% 41.9% 43.8%
83 Liechtenstein 32.1% 29.3% 30.4% 24.5% 37.1%
84 Norway 39.7% 39.4% 39.1% 39.5% 40.8%
85 Switzerland 42.5% 43.1% 42.8% 42.9% 43.6%
87 Armenia 11.2% 11.9% 12.2% 13.1% 14.0%
88 Azerbaijan 18.3% 16.3% 15.4% 7.3% 8.8%
89 Belarus 11.4% 12.0% 13.6% 13.7% 14.6%
90 Georgia 20.8% 17.5% 15.9% 24.0% 23.9%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 21.9% 25.5% 27.3% 27.0% 28.5%
92 Israel 42.6% 43.4% 43.7% 44.1% 44.6%
93 Moldova, Rep. 8.8% 7.3% 11.0% 16.2% 18.8%
95 Turkey 44.4% 46.7% 45.8% 47.1% 46.6%
96 Ukraine 7.9% 7.6% 8.4% 10.0% 11.3%
97 Africa 35.8% 35.9% 34.5% 35.8% 36.2%
99 Angola 44.0% 46.2% 48.4% 48.3% 61.9%
100 Benin 36.0% 50.0% 43.1% 50.3% 43.5%
101 Botswana 40.3% 33.2% 38.0% 42.4% 43.0%
102 Burkina Faso 54.4% 57.5% 54.7% 68.3% 63.7%
103 Burundi 34.6% 48.4% 42.4% 46.2% 53.2%
104 Cameroon 39.7% 40.4% 44.0% 40.9% 44.7%
105 Cabo Verde 0.0% 12.5% 20.8% 3.2% 25.8%
107 Chad 58.3% 33.3% 41.7% 53.3% 56.7%
108 Comoros 27.3% 60.0% 27.8% 40.0% 50.0%
109 Congo 66.4% 66.2% 52.6% 68.8% 78.5%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 58.5% 58.8% 60.1% 60.9% 59.8%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 66.2% 70.8% 63.1% 72.7% 66.0%
112 Djibouti 50.0% 63.2% 38.9% 43.5% 37.5%
114 Eritrea 33.3% 30.0% 21.7% 36.0% 26.9%
115 Eswatini 40.4% 46.5% 41.7% 52.4% 65.5%
116 Ethiopia 39.6% 44.2% 47.1% 49.1% 50.5%
117 Gabon 65.8% 66.1% 57.7% 64.8% 73.4%
118 Gambia 90.2% 89.3% 88.7% 89.5% 91.3%
119 Ghana 50.8% 53.2% 53.6% 54.4% 57.8%
120 Guinea 62.9% 76.3% 60.5% 77.4% 81.6%
121 Guinea-Bissau 89.7% 91.2% 91.9% 96.5% 82.9%
122 Kenya 51.0% 56.1% 54.4% 53.3% 54.6%
123 Lesotho 48.1% 61.3% 42.9% 53.8% 70.6%
124 Liberia 86.7% 76.5% 73.3% 77.3% 86.7%
125 Madagascar 42.0% 37.0% 34.3% 46.9% 43.2%
126 Malawi 70.3% 73.4% 77.9% 75.3% 78.5%
127 Mali 61.2% 63.2% 62.2% 62.8% 68.8%
128 Mauritius 22.3% 25.7% 21.1% 27.2% 28.7%
129 Mozambique 64.2% 63.2% 64.7% 59.7% 62.9%
130 Namibia 24.0% 27.6% 25.4% 34.1% 30.9%
131 Niger 30.1% 43.3% 40.2% 30.1% 47.8%
132 Nigeria 49.0% 48.8% 47.2% 46.0% 44.3%
133 Rwanda 68.8% 62.1% 69.8% 69.6% 70.0%
135 Senegal 56.1% 52.7% 50.9% 55.8% 56.7%
136 Seychelles 48.6% 35.3% 34.8% 24.4% 23.7%
137 Sierra Leone 66.7% 66.7% 63.9% 77.4% 80.6%
138 Somalia 80.0% 83.3% 71.4% 58.3% 80.0%
139 South Africa 33.9% 36.0% 34.7% 36.5% 37.3%
140 South Sudan 60.0% 72.7% 64.7% 68.8% 75.0%
141 Togo 55.2% 58.8% 62.3% 76.6% 68.8%
142 Uganda 68.6% 73.3% 68.5% 72.2% 72.0%
143 Tanzania 63.1% 66.0% 63.7% 61.1% 59.5%
144 Zambia 76.0% 71.2% 71.4% 67.9% 75.0%
145 Zimbabwe 48.3% 47.1% 43.4% 49.1% 48.1%
147 Algeria 5.0% 6.6% 5.9% 6.4% 8.4%
148 Egypt 32.4% 31.6% 31.0% 33.1% 33.4%
149 Libya 25.7% 24.6% 24.4% 26.6% 25.9%
150 Mauritania 48.4% 45.2% 29.7% 23.7% 54.1%
151 Morocco 31.7% 32.3% 31.8% 31.9% 30.7%
152 Sudan 42.1% 40.5% 36.7% 43.1% 45.6%
153 Tunisia 29.3% 28.2% 23.8% 22.1% 24.1%
154 Asia 23.6% 25.4% 25.6% 26.1% 26.2%
155 Central Asia 10.5% 11.7% 13.3% 14.4% 14.6%
156 Kazakhstan 8.7% 9.9% 12.5% 13.7% 13.5%
157 Kyrgyzstan 16.9% 22.2% 28.9% 27.4% 26.1%
158 Mongolia 23.7% 19.8% 16.7% 24.0% 27.1%
159 Tajikistan 12.5% 14.3% 19.6% 11.4% 9.6%
160 Turkmenistan 3.3% 0.0% 6.3% 6.8% 5.0%
161 Uzbekistan 7.0% 7.7% 7.7% 11.4% 9.3%
163 Bahrain 46.8% 48.3% 50.6% 55.4% 56.4%
164 Iraq 22.9% 22.2% 20.0% 16.9% 14.7%
165 Jordan 27.4% 28.7% 32.3% 33.2% 31.8%
166 Kuwait 35.8% 37.0% 34.5% 34.3% 34.0%
167 Lebanon 44.5% 45.2% 44.3% 44.7% 43.7%
168 Oman 34.0% 29.7% 34.9% 33.0% 29.9%
169 Palestine 29.4% 29.6% 30.8% 32.2% 34.9%
170 Qatar 36.2% 31.5% 29.7% 29.2% 31.0%
171 Saudi Arabia 28.3% 26.4% 25.1% 26.1% 26.2%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 23.6% 29.0% 36.5% 35.4% 37.2%
174 Yemen 35.5% 42.1% 34.0% 31.8% 38.8%
175 Southeast Asia 22.6% 24.4% 24.7% 25.4% 25.7%
177 Cambodia 68.4% 65.4% 68.0% 63.7% 70.1%
178 China 15.9% 18.1% 19.4% 20.3% 20.8%
180 China, Macao SAR 24.0% 23.2% 21.3% 24.2% 27.8%
182 Korea, DPR 14.3% 2.6% 2.9% 8.9% 11.1%
183 Indonesia 16.0% 19.7% 17.3% 15.7% 18.1%
184 Japan 36.4% 37.0% 35.8% 37.7% 38.2%
185 Lao PDR 38.8% 42.6% 47.3% 40.0% 55.5%
186 Malaysia 13.6% 17.0% 17.5% 16.5% 16.3%
187 Myanmar 20.6% 43.0% 41.9% 34.7% 42.6%
188 Philippines 35.1% 35.3% 35.9% 33.7% 33.1%
189 Korea, Rep. 29.2% 30.7% 31.7% 31.8% 32.1%
190 Singapore 24.8% 25.9% 26.8% 26.5% 28.0%
191 Thailand 32.5% 36.2% 34.2% 34.6% 35.1%
192 Timor-Leste 16.7% 23.5% 46.7% 44.8% 61.9%
193 Viet Nam 16.1% 18.1% 16.3% 14.8% 16.6%
194 South Asia 26.7% 27.7% 26.5% 26.2% 25.2%
195 Afghanistan 52.1% 59.7% 67.3% 70.0% 83.6%
196 Bangladesh 34.3% 31.2% 29.6% 31.0% 31.0%
197 Bhutan 32.6% 35.1% 38.7% 29.7% 45.2%
198 India 25.4% 26.9% 25.7% 25.1% 24.2%
199 Maldives 37.5% 19.0% 50.0% 22.2% 30.4%
200 Nepal 67.3% 59.9% 63.2% 61.6% 61.3%
201 Pakistan 32.3% 31.1% 29.7% 31.7% 29.5%
202 Sri Lanka 41.4% 43.3% 36.7% 37.0% 37.7%
203 Oceania 40.8% 41.8% 42.7% 42.6% 43.4%
204 Australia 41.0% 42.1% 43.2% 43.3% 43.9%
205 New Zealand 40.6% 41.7% 41.5% 40.3% 42.3%
206 Cook Islands 25.0% 42.9% 20.0% 0.0% 28.6%
207 Fiji 30.6% 29.0% 30.7% 24.5% 22.8%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 100.0% 60.0% 42.9% 66.7%
210 Micronesia 37.5% 25.0% 33.3% 42.9% 40.0%
211 Nauru 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 66.7% 100.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 57.1% 14.3% 50.0% 0.0% 17.6%
214 Papua New Guinea 53.2% 53.4% 67.7% 56.6% 51.9%
215 Samoa 47.4% 36.4% 41.7% 22.7% 50.0%
216 Solomon Islands 31.8% 57.1% 42.1% 46.2% 45.5%
217 Tonga 80.0% 83.3% 100.0% 42.9% 36.4%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 100.0% 0.0% 33.3% 100.0%
219 Vanuatu 34.8% 9.5% 30.8% 57.1% 32.4%
221 Afghanistan 52.1% 59.7% 67.3% 70.0% 83.6%
222 Angola 44.0% 46.2% 48.4% 48.3% 61.9%
223 Bangladesh 34.3% 31.2% 29.6% 31.0% 31.0%
224 Benin 36.0% 50.0% 43.1% 50.3% 43.5%
225 Bhutan 32.6% 35.1% 38.7% 29.7% 45.2%
226 Burkina Faso 54.4% 57.5% 54.7% 68.3% 63.7%
227 Burundi 34.6% 48.4% 42.4% 46.2% 53.2%
228 Cambodia 68.4% 65.4% 68.0% 63.7% 70.1%
230 Chad 58.3% 33.3% 41.7% 53.3% 56.7%
231 Comoros 27.3% 60.0% 27.8% 40.0% 50.0%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 66.2% 70.8% 63.1% 72.7% 66.0%
233 Djibouti 50.0% 63.2% 38.9% 43.5% 37.5%
235 Eritrea 33.3% 30.0% 21.7% 36.0% 26.9%
236 Ethiopia 39.6% 44.2% 47.1% 49.1% 50.5%
237 Gambia 90.2% 89.3% 88.7% 89.5% 91.3%
238 Guinea 62.9% 76.3% 60.5% 77.4% 81.6%
239 Guinea-Bissau 89.7% 91.2% 91.9% 96.5% 82.9%
240 Haiti 72.1% 84.6% 80.3% 80.0% 87.9%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 100.0% 60.0% 42.9% 66.7%
242 Lao PDR 38.8% 42.6% 47.3% 40.0% 55.5%
243 Lesotho 48.1% 61.3% 42.9% 53.8% 70.6%
244 Liberia 86.7% 76.5% 73.3% 77.3% 86.7%
245 Madagascar 42.0% 37.0% 34.3% 46.9% 43.2%
246 Malawi 70.3% 73.4% 77.9% 75.3% 78.5%
247 Mali 61.2% 63.2% 62.2% 62.8% 68.8%
248 Mauritania 48.4% 45.2% 29.7% 23.7% 54.1%
249 Mozambique 64.2% 63.2% 64.7% 59.7% 62.9%
250 Myanmar 20.6% 43.0% 41.9% 34.7% 42.6%
251 Nepal 67.3% 59.9% 63.2% 61.6% 61.3%
252 Niger 30.1% 43.3% 40.2% 30.1% 47.8%
253 Rwanda 68.8% 62.1% 69.8% 69.6% 70.0%
255 Senegal 56.1% 52.7% 50.9% 55.8% 56.7%
256 Sierra Leone 66.7% 66.7% 63.9% 77.4% 80.6%
257 Solomon Islands 31.8% 57.1% 42.1% 46.2% 45.5%
258 Somalia 80.0% 83.3% 71.4% 58.3% 80.0%
259 South Sudan 60.0% 72.7% 64.7% 68.8% 75.0%
260 Sudan 42.1% 40.5% 36.7% 43.1% 45.6%
261 Timor-Leste 16.7% 23.5% 46.7% 44.8% 61.9%
262 Togo 55.2% 58.8% 62.3% 76.6% 68.8%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 100.0% 0.0% 33.3% 100.0%
264 Uganda 68.6% 73.3% 68.5% 72.2% 72.0%
265 Tanzania 63.1% 66.0% 63.7% 61.1% 59.5%
266 Vanuatu 34.8% 9.5% 30.8% 57.1% 32.4%
267 Yemen 35.5% 42.1% 34.0% 31.8% 38.8%
268 Zambia 76.0% 71.2% 71.4% 67.9% 75.0%
269 All Arab States 28.6% 27.7% 27.0% 27.4% 27.4%
270 Algeria 5.0% 6.6% 5.9% 6.4% 8.4%
271 Bahrain 46.8% 48.3% 50.6% 55.4% 56.4%
272 Egypt 32.4% 31.6% 31.0% 33.1% 33.4%
273 Iraq 22.9% 22.2% 20.0% 16.9% 14.7%
274 Jordan 27.4% 28.7% 32.3% 33.2% 31.8%
275 Kuwait 35.8% 37.0% 34.5% 34.3% 34.0%
276 Lebanon 44.5% 45.2% 44.3% 44.7% 43.7%
277 Libya 25.7% 24.6% 24.4% 26.6% 25.9%
278 Mauritania 48.4% 45.2% 29.7% 23.7% 54.1%
279 Morocco 31.7% 32.3% 31.8% 31.9% 30.7%
280 Oman 34.0% 29.7% 34.9% 33.0% 29.9%
281 Palestine 29.4% 29.6% 30.8% 32.2% 34.9%
282 Qatar 36.2% 31.5% 29.7% 29.2% 31.0%
283 Saudi Arabia 28.3% 26.4% 25.1% 26.1% 26.2%
284 Sudan 42.1% 40.5% 36.7% 43.1% 45.6%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 23.6% 29.0% 36.5% 35.4% 37.2%
286 Tunisia 29.3% 28.2% 23.8% 22.1% 24.1%
288 Yemen 35.5% 42.1% 34.0% 31.8% 38.8%
289 OECD 41.3% 41.8% 41.5% 41.9% 42.1%
290 Australia 41.0% 42.1% 43.2% 43.3% 43.9%
291 Austria 38.1% 38.3% 37.8% 38.6% 38.1%
292 Belgium 41.8% 42.5% 42.5% 43.5% 43.9%
293 Canada 42.1% 43.1% 43.5% 43.9% 44.5%
294 Chile 32.1% 32.2% 33.3% 33.2% 34.6%
295 Czech Rep. 28.2% 28.3% 26.5% 27.2% 25.9%
296 Denmark 46.3% 47.1% 47.9% 49.2% 48.6%
297 Estonia 23.7% 24.6% 26.7% 24.7% 28.1%
298 Finland 36.2% 36.9% 34.3% 35.1% 35.9%
299 France 34.3% 34.5% 34.2% 34.4% 34.8%
300 Germany 37.1% 37.0% 37.5% 37.5% 37.4%
301 Greece 39.2% 36.8% 36.7% 36.3% 35.4%
302 Hungary 34.8% 33.5% 33.9% 34.8% 34.7%
303 Iceland 41.0% 38.8% 44.2% 41.9% 43.8%
304 Ireland 40.1% 41.2% 41.4% 42.0% 43.1%
305 Israel 42.6% 43.4% 43.7% 44.1% 44.6%
306 Italy 39.7% 40.6% 40.0% 39.6% 38.8%
307 Japan 36.4% 37.0% 35.8% 37.7% 38.2%
308 Luxembourg 30.2% 28.7% 25.8% 30.0% 33.1%
309 Mexico 28.1% 29.2% 28.5% 30.4% 31.5%
310 Netherlands 51.1% 51.4% 52.0% 52.1% 53.4%
311 New Zealand 40.6% 41.7% 41.5% 40.3% 42.3%
312 Norway 39.7% 39.4% 39.1% 39.5% 40.8%
313 Poland 31.7% 29.5% 29.7% 29.0% 28.7%
314 Portugal 26.6% 27.3% 28.4% 29.3% 30.7%
315 Korea, Rep. 29.2% 30.7% 31.7% 31.8% 32.1%
316 Slovakia 24.7% 23.9% 22.8% 21.8% 23.5%
317 Slovenia 24.4% 26.8% 27.0% 26.6% 27.2%
318 Spain 36.1% 36.1% 36.4% 36.8% 38.7%
319 Sweden 44.7% 44.0% 44.5% 44.4% 44.9%
320 Switzerland 42.5% 43.1% 42.8% 42.9% 43.6%
321 Turkey 44.4% 46.7% 45.8% 47.1% 46.6%
322 United Kingdom 46.4% 47.1% 47.0% 46.2% 46.5%
324 G20 35.6% 36.5% 36.2% 36.4% 36.3%
325 Argentina 34.3% 34.3% 36.6% 34.6% 35.1%
326 Australia 41.0% 42.1% 43.2% 43.3% 43.9%
327 Brazil 40.8% 41.1% 39.3% 39.2% 39.3%
328 Canada 42.1% 43.1% 43.5% 43.9% 44.5%
329 China 15.9% 18.1% 19.4% 20.3% 20.8%
330 France 34.3% 34.5% 34.2% 34.4% 34.8%
331 Germany 37.1% 37.0% 37.5% 37.5% 37.4%
332 India 25.4% 26.9% 25.7% 25.1% 24.2%
333 Indonesia 16.0% 19.7% 17.3% 15.7% 18.1%
334 Italy 39.7% 40.6% 40.0% 39.6% 38.8%
335 Japan 36.4% 37.0% 35.8% 37.7% 38.2%
336 Korea, Rep. 29.2% 30.7% 31.7% 31.8% 32.1%
337 Mexico 28.1% 29.2% 28.5% 30.4% 31.5%
339 Saudi Arabia 28.3% 26.4% 25.1% 26.1% 26.2%
340 South Africa 33.9% 36.0% 34.7% 36.5% 37.3%
341 Turkey 44.4% 46.7% 45.8% 47.1% 46.6%
342 United Kingdom 46.4% 47.1% 47.0% 46.2% 46.5%
344 Austria 38.1% 38.3% 37.8% 38.6% 38.1%
345 Belgium 41.8% 42.5% 42.5% 43.5% 43.9%
346 Bulgaria 21.9% 23.5% 23.8% 23.1% 27.3%
347 Croatia 38.2% 39.3% 40.4% 40.5% 38.8%
348 Cyprus 19.5% 22.2% 26.0% 28.4% 28.7%
349 Czech Rep. 28.2% 28.3% 26.5% 27.2% 25.9%
350 Denmark 46.3% 47.1% 47.9% 49.2% 48.6%
351 Estonia 23.7% 24.6% 26.7% 24.7% 28.1%
352 Finland 36.2% 36.9% 34.3% 35.1% 35.9%
353 Greece 39.2% 36.8% 36.7% 36.3% 35.4%
354 Hungary 34.8% 33.5% 33.9% 34.8% 34.7%
355 Ireland 40.1% 41.2% 41.4% 42.0% 43.1%
356 Latvia 13.5% 15.0% 19.9% 17.3% 15.0%
357 Lithuania 16.3% 19.4% 19.3% 20.1% 22.0%
358 Luxembourg 30.2% 28.7% 25.8% 30.0% 33.1%
359 Malta 46.5% 51.8% 46.5% 54.0% 50.5%
360 Netherlands 51.1% 51.4% 52.0% 52.1% 53.4%
361 Poland 31.7% 29.5% 29.7% 29.0% 28.7%
362 Portugal 26.6% 27.3% 28.4% 29.3% 30.7%
363 Romania 17.2% 16.0% 18.0% 22.4% 21.4%
364 Slovakia 24.7% 23.9% 22.8% 21.8% 23.5%
365 Slovenia 24.4% 26.8% 27.0% 26.6% 27.2%
366 Spain 36.1% 36.1% 36.4% 36.8% 38.7%
367 Sweden 44.7% 44.0% 44.5% 44.4% 44.9%
369 Afghanistan 52.1% 59.7% 67.3% 70.0% 83.6%
370 Albania 26.0% 31.3% 32.9% 44.3% 35.9%
371 Algeria 5.0% 6.6% 5.9% 6.4% 8.4%
372 Azerbaijan 18.3% 16.3% 15.4% 7.3% 8.8%
373 Bahrain 46.8% 48.3% 50.6% 55.4% 56.4%
374 Bangladesh 34.3% 31.2% 29.6% 31.0% 31.0%
375 Benin 36.0% 50.0% 43.1% 50.3% 43.5%
377 Burkina Faso 54.4% 57.5% 54.7% 68.3% 63.7%
378 Cameroon 39.7% 40.4% 44.0% 40.9% 44.7%
379 Chad 58.3% 33.3% 41.7% 53.3% 56.7%
380 Comoros 27.3% 60.0% 27.8% 40.0% 50.0%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 58.5% 58.8% 60.1% 60.9% 59.8%
382 Djibouti 50.0% 63.2% 38.9% 43.5% 37.5%
383 Egypt 32.4% 31.6% 31.0% 33.1% 33.4%
384 Gabon 65.8% 66.1% 57.7% 64.8% 73.4%
385 Gambia 90.2% 89.3% 88.7% 89.5% 91.3%
386 Guinea 62.9% 76.3% 60.5% 77.4% 81.6%
387 Guinea-Bissau 89.7% 91.2% 91.9% 96.5% 82.9%
388 Guyana 37.5% 58.3% 52.2% 22.2% 63.3%
389 Indonesia 16.0% 19.7% 17.3% 15.7% 18.1%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 21.9% 25.5% 27.3% 27.0% 28.5%
391 Iraq 22.9% 22.2% 20.0% 16.9% 14.7%
392 Jordan 27.4% 28.7% 32.3% 33.2% 31.8%
393 Kazakhstan 8.7% 9.9% 12.5% 13.7% 13.5%
394 Kuwait 35.8% 37.0% 34.5% 34.3% 34.0%
395 Kyrgyzstan 16.9% 22.2% 28.9% 27.4% 26.1%
396 Lebanon 44.5% 45.2% 44.3% 44.7% 43.7%
397 Libya 25.7% 24.6% 24.4% 26.6% 25.9%
398 Malaysia 13.6% 17.0% 17.5% 16.5% 16.3%
399 Maldives 37.5% 19.0% 50.0% 22.2% 30.4%
400 Mali 61.2% 63.2% 62.2% 62.8% 68.8%
401 Mauritania 48.4% 45.2% 29.7% 23.7% 54.1%
402 Morocco 31.7% 32.3% 31.8% 31.9% 30.7%
403 Mozambique 64.2% 63.2% 64.7% 59.7% 62.9%
404 Niger 30.1% 43.3% 40.2% 30.1% 47.8%
405 Nigeria 49.0% 48.8% 47.2% 46.0% 44.3%
406 Oman 34.0% 29.7% 34.9% 33.0% 29.9%
407 Pakistan 32.3% 31.1% 29.7% 31.7% 29.5%
408 Palestine 29.4% 29.6% 30.8% 32.2% 34.9%
409 Qatar 36.2% 31.5% 29.7% 29.2% 31.0%
410 Saudi Arabia 28.3% 26.4% 25.1% 26.1% 26.2%
411 Senegal 56.1% 52.7% 50.9% 55.8% 56.7%
412 Sierra Leone 66.7% 66.7% 63.9% 77.4% 80.6%
413 Somalia 80.0% 83.3% 71.4% 58.3% 80.0%
414 Sudan 42.1% 40.5% 36.7% 43.1% 45.6%
415 Suriname 41.7% 42.3% 51.5% 44.4% 38.7%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 23.6% 29.0% 36.5% 35.4% 37.2%
417 Tajikistan 12.5% 14.3% 19.6% 11.4% 9.6%
418 Togo 55.2% 58.8% 62.3% 76.6% 68.8%
419 Tunisia 29.3% 28.2% 23.8% 22.1% 24.1%
420 Turkey 44.4% 46.7% 45.8% 47.1% 46.6%
421 Turkmenistan 3.3% 0.0% 6.3% 6.8% 5.0%
422 Uganda 68.6% 73.3% 68.5% 72.2% 72.0%
424 Uzbekistan 7.0% 7.7% 7.7% 11.4% 9.3%
425 Yemen 35.5% 42.1% 34.0% 31.8% 38.8%
428 Australia 41.0% 42.1% 43.2% 43.3% 43.9%
429 Austria 38.1% 38.3% 37.8% 38.6% 38.1%
430 Bahamas 48.3% 44.4% 42.9% 34.2% 43.6%
431 Bahrain 46.8% 48.3% 50.6% 55.4% 56.4%
432 Barbados 37.5% 47.0% 41.5% 51.9% 58.3%
433 Belgium 41.8% 42.5% 42.5% 43.5% 43.9%
435 Canada 42.1% 43.1% 43.5% 43.9% 44.5%
436 Chile 32.1% 32.2% 33.3% 33.2% 34.6%
438 China, Macao SAR 24.0% 23.2% 21.3% 24.2% 27.8%
439 Croatia 38.2% 39.3% 40.4% 40.5% 38.8%
440 Cyprus 19.5% 22.2% 26.0% 28.4% 28.7%
441 Czechia 28.2% 28.3% 26.5% 27.2% 25.9%
442 Denmark 46.3% 47.1% 47.9% 49.2% 48.6%
444 Estonia 23.7% 24.6% 26.7% 24.7% 28.1%
445 Finland 36.2% 36.9% 34.3% 35.1% 35.9%
446 France 34.3% 34.5% 34.2% 34.4% 34.8%
447 Germany 37.1% 37.0% 37.5% 37.5% 37.4%
448 Greece 39.2% 36.8% 36.7% 36.3% 35.4%
449 Iceland 41.0% 38.8% 44.2% 41.9% 43.8%
450 Ireland 40.1% 41.2% 41.4% 42.0% 43.1%
451 Israel 42.6% 43.4% 43.7% 44.1% 44.6%
452 Italy 39.7% 40.6% 40.0% 39.6% 38.8%
453 Japan 36.4% 37.0% 35.8% 37.7% 38.2%
454 Kuwait 35.8% 37.0% 34.5% 34.3% 34.0%
455 Latvia 13.5% 15.0% 19.9% 17.3% 15.0%
456 Liechtenstein 32.1% 29.3% 30.4% 24.5% 37.1%
457 Lithuania 16.3% 19.4% 19.3% 20.1% 22.0%
458 Luxembourg 30.2% 28.7% 25.8% 30.0% 33.1%
459 Malta 46.5% 51.8% 46.5% 54.0% 50.5%
460 Netherlands 51.1% 51.4% 52.0% 52.1% 53.4%
461 New Zealand 40.6% 41.7% 41.5% 40.3% 42.3%
462 Norway 39.7% 39.4% 39.1% 39.5% 40.8%
463 Oman 34.0% 29.7% 34.9% 33.0% 29.9%
464 Poland 31.7% 29.5% 29.7% 29.0% 28.7%
465 Portugal 26.6% 27.3% 28.4% 29.3% 30.7%
466 Qatar 36.2% 31.5% 29.7% 29.2% 31.0%
467 Korea, Rep. 29.2% 30.7% 31.7% 31.8% 32.1%
470 Saudi Arabia 28.3% 26.4% 25.1% 26.1% 26.2%
471 Singapore 24.8% 25.9% 26.8% 26.5% 28.0%
472 Slovakia 24.7% 23.9% 22.8% 21.8% 23.5%
473 Slovenia 24.4% 26.8% 27.0% 26.6% 27.2%
474 Spain 36.1% 36.1% 36.4% 36.8% 38.7%
475 Sweden 44.7% 44.0% 44.5% 44.4% 44.9%
476 Switzerland 42.5% 43.1% 42.8% 42.9% 43.6%
480 United Kingdom 46.4% 47.1% 47.0% 46.2% 46.5%
482 Uruguay 35.1% 34.4% 37.7% 38.5% 36.1%
484 Albania 26.0% 31.3% 32.9% 44.3% 35.9%
485 Algeria 5.0% 6.6% 5.9% 6.4% 8.4%
486 Angola 44.0% 46.2% 48.4% 48.3% 61.9%
487 Argentina 34.3% 34.3% 36.6% 34.6% 35.1%
488 Azerbaijan 18.3% 16.3% 15.4% 7.3% 8.8%
489 Belarus 11.4% 12.0% 13.6% 13.7% 14.6%
490 Belize 57.1% 22.7% 20.0% 54.5% 41.4%
492 Botswana 40.3% 33.2% 38.0% 42.4% 43.0%
493 Brazil 40.8% 41.1% 39.3% 39.2% 39.3%
494 Bulgaria 21.9% 23.5% 23.8% 23.1% 27.3%
495 China 15.9% 18.1% 19.4% 20.3% 20.8%
496 Colombia 33.8% 32.8% 33.6% 34.3% 35.5%
497 Costa Rica 35.6% 29.4% 33.8% 34.9% 32.2%
498 Cuba 53.6% 55.5% 50.0% 52.6% 55.2%
499 Dominica 85.0% 75.9% 93.3% 68.0% 75.8%
500 Dominican Rep. 67.2% 49.3% 61.5% 48.5% 65.0%
501 Ecuador 33.4% 31.5% 32.3% 28.5% 26.1%
502 Fiji 30.6% 29.0% 30.7% 24.5% 22.8%
503 Gabon 65.8% 66.1% 57.7% 64.8% 73.4%
504 Grenada 84.7% 82.1% 92.4% 83.1% 84.8%
505 Hungary 34.8% 33.5% 33.9% 34.8% 34.7%
507 Iraq 22.9% 22.2% 20.0% 16.9% 14.7%
508 Jamaica 63.8% 67.0% 66.9% 60.1% 64.2%
509 Jordan 27.4% 28.7% 32.3% 33.2% 31.8%
510 Kazakhstan 8.7% 9.9% 12.5% 13.7% 13.5%
511 Lebanon 44.5% 45.2% 44.3% 44.7% 43.7%
512 Libya 25.7% 24.6% 24.4% 26.6% 25.9%
513 Malaysia 13.6% 17.0% 17.5% 16.5% 16.3%
514 Maldives 37.5% 19.0% 50.0% 22.2% 30.4%
516 Mauritius 22.3% 25.7% 21.1% 27.2% 28.7%
517 Mexico 28.1% 29.2% 28.5% 30.4% 31.5%
518 Montenegro 14.3% 17.6% 20.6% 25.8% 25.4%
519 Namibia 24.0% 27.6% 25.4% 34.1% 30.9%
521 Palau 57.1% 14.3% 50.0% 0.0% 17.6%
522 Panama 33.0% 24.3% 28.3% 33.4% 31.0%
523 Peru 47.8% 47.5% 48.6% 47.1% 49.8%
524 Romania 17.2% 16.0% 18.0% 22.4% 21.4%
525 St Lucia 57.1% 25.0% 75.0% 50.0% 66.7%
527 Serbia 30.1% 28.6% 30.0% 32.2% 30.9%
528 Seychelles 48.6% 35.3% 34.8% 24.4% 23.7%
529 South Africa 33.9% 36.0% 34.7% 36.5% 37.3%
530 Suriname 41.7% 42.3% 51.5% 44.4% 38.7%
531 Thailand 32.5% 36.2% 34.2% 34.6% 35.1%
532 Tonga 80.0% 83.3% 100.0% 42.9% 36.4%
533 Tunisia 29.3% 28.2% 23.8% 22.1% 24.1%
534 Turkey 44.4% 46.7% 45.8% 47.1% 46.6%
535 Turkmenistan 3.3% 0.0% 6.3% 6.8% 5.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 100.0% 0.0% 33.3% 100.0%
537 Venezuela 37.5% 36.2% 37.4% 33.3% 39.5%
539 Armenia 11.2% 11.9% 12.2% 13.1% 14.0%
540 Bhutan 32.6% 35.1% 38.7% 29.7% 45.2%
541 Bolivia 32.3% 42.4% 37.2% 32.6% 33.1%
542 Cabo Verde 0.0% 12.5% 20.8% 3.2% 25.8%
543 Cameroon 39.7% 40.4% 44.0% 40.9% 44.7%
544 Congo 66.4% 66.2% 52.6% 68.8% 78.5%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 58.5% 58.8% 60.1% 60.9% 59.8%
546 Djibouti 50.0% 63.2% 38.9% 43.5% 37.5%
547 Egypt 32.4% 31.6% 31.0% 33.1% 33.4%
548 El Salvador 65.9% 67.3% 56.8% 66.7% 69.7%
549 Eswatini 40.4% 46.5% 41.7% 52.4% 65.5%
550 Georgia 20.8% 17.5% 15.9% 24.0% 23.9%
551 Ghana 50.8% 53.2% 53.6% 54.4% 57.8%
552 Guatemala 70.9% 63.5% 73.8% 69.0% 75.0%
553 Guyana 37.5% 58.3% 52.2% 22.2% 63.3%
554 Honduras 51.5% 49.3% 56.6% 54.4% 64.1%
555 India 25.4% 26.9% 25.7% 25.1% 24.2%
556 Indonesia 16.0% 19.7% 17.3% 15.7% 18.1%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 100.0% 60.0% 42.9% 66.7%
558 Kyrgyzstan 16.9% 22.2% 28.9% 27.4% 26.1%
559 Lao PDR 38.8% 42.6% 47.3% 40.0% 55.5%
560 Lesotho 48.1% 61.3% 42.9% 53.8% 70.6%
561 Mauritania 48.4% 45.2% 29.7% 23.7% 54.1%
562 Micronesia 37.5% 25.0% 33.3% 42.9% 40.0%
563 Mongolia 23.7% 19.8% 16.7% 24.0% 27.1%
564 Morocco 31.7% 32.3% 31.8% 31.9% 30.7%
565 Nicaragua 54.8% 50.5% 62.3% 50.0% 57.9%
566 Nigeria 49.0% 48.8% 47.2% 46.0% 44.3%
567 Pakistan 32.3% 31.1% 29.7% 31.7% 29.5%
568 Palestine 29.4% 29.6% 30.8% 32.2% 34.9%
569 Papua New Guinea 53.2% 53.4% 67.7% 56.6% 51.9%
570 Paraguay 43.3% 48.3% 51.2% 43.0% 52.8%
571 Philippines 35.1% 35.3% 35.9% 33.7% 33.1%
572 Moldova, Rep. 8.8% 7.3% 11.0% 16.2% 18.8%
573 Samoa 47.4% 36.4% 41.7% 22.7% 50.0%
575 Senegal 56.1% 52.7% 50.9% 55.8% 56.7%
576 Solomon Islands 31.8% 57.1% 42.1% 46.2% 45.5%
577 South Sudan 60.0% 72.7% 64.7% 68.8% 75.0%
578 Sri Lanka 41.4% 43.3% 36.7% 37.0% 37.7%
579 Sudan 42.1% 40.5% 36.7% 43.1% 45.6%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 23.6% 29.0% 36.5% 35.4% 37.2%
581 Timor-Leste 16.7% 23.5% 46.7% 44.8% 61.9%
582 Ukraine 7.9% 7.6% 8.4% 10.0% 11.3%
583 Uzbekistan 7.0% 7.7% 7.7% 11.4% 9.3%
584 Vanuatu 34.8% 9.5% 30.8% 57.1% 32.4%
585 Viet Nam 16.1% 18.1% 16.3% 14.8% 16.6%
586 Yemen 35.5% 42.1% 34.0% 31.8% 38.8%
587 Zambia 76.0% 71.2% 71.4% 67.9% 75.0%
589 Afghanistan 52.1% 59.7% 67.3% 70.0% 83.6%
590 Bangladesh 34.3% 31.2% 29.6% 31.0% 31.0%
591 Benin 36.0% 50.0% 43.1% 50.3% 43.5%
592 Burkina Faso 54.4% 57.5% 54.7% 68.3% 63.7%
593 Burundi 34.6% 48.4% 42.4% 46.2% 53.2%
594 Cambodia 68.4% 65.4% 68.0% 63.7% 70.1%
596 Chad 58.3% 33.3% 41.7% 53.3% 56.7%
597 Comoros 27.3% 60.0% 27.8% 40.0% 50.0%
598 Korea, DPR 14.3% 2.6% 2.9% 8.9% 11.1%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 66.2% 70.8% 63.1% 72.7% 66.0%
600 Eritrea 33.3% 30.0% 21.7% 36.0% 26.9%
601 Ethiopia 39.6% 44.2% 47.1% 49.1% 50.5%
602 Gambia 90.2% 89.3% 88.7% 89.5% 91.3%
603 Guinea 62.9% 76.3% 60.5% 77.4% 81.6%
604 Guinea-Bissau 89.7% 91.2% 91.9% 96.5% 82.9%
605 Haiti 72.1% 84.6% 80.3% 80.0% 87.9%
606 Kenya 51.0% 56.1% 54.4% 53.3% 54.6%
607 Liberia 86.7% 76.5% 73.3% 77.3% 86.7%
608 Madagascar 42.0% 37.0% 34.3% 46.9% 43.2%
609 Malawi 70.3% 73.4% 77.9% 75.3% 78.5%
610 Mali 61.2% 63.2% 62.2% 62.8% 68.8%
611 Mozambique 64.2% 63.2% 64.7% 59.7% 62.9%
612 Myanmar 20.6% 43.0% 41.9% 34.7% 42.6%
613 Nepal 67.3% 59.9% 63.2% 61.6% 61.3%
614 Niger 30.1% 43.3% 40.2% 30.1% 47.8%
615 Rwanda 68.8% 62.1% 69.8% 69.6% 70.0%
616 Sierra Leone 66.7% 66.7% 63.9% 77.4% 80.6%
617 Somalia 80.0% 83.3% 71.4% 58.3% 80.0%
618 Tajikistan 12.5% 14.3% 19.6% 11.4% 9.6%
619 Togo 55.2% 58.8% 62.3% 76.6% 68.8%
620 Uganda 68.6% 73.3% 68.5% 72.2% 72.0%
621 Tanzania 63.1% 66.0% 63.7% 61.1% 59.5%
622 Zimbabwe 48.3% 47.1% 43.4% 49.1% 48.1%
oming from the broad field of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
35.3% 34.2% 33.2% 33.9% 34.9% 35.7% 33.8% 35.9%

40.2% 39.7% 39.4% 40.7% 40.2% 40.4% 39.9% 40.5%
25.2% 24.1% 23.4% 23.8% 24.3% 25.4% 23.8% 25.5%
24.5% 22.6% 20.3% 20.5% 23.8% 25.5% 21.0% 26.1%
49.4% 46.3% 45.9% 43.7% 48.0% 50.6% 45.1% 51.3%
45.6% 45.1% 45.0% 46.5% 45.5% 45.7% 45.6% 45.8%
47.3% 46.9% 47.0% 48.9% 47.1% 47.3% 47.6% 47.4%
44.2% 45.1% 45.0% 46.7% 44.3% 44.2% 45.6% 44.2%
48.1% 47.6% 47.7% 49.6% 47.8% 48.1% 48.3% 48.1%
36.6% 35.8% 35.7% 35.7% 36.4% 36.7% 35.7% 36.8%
35.1% 34.3% 35.6% 35.7% 35.1% 34.9% 35.2% 34.9%
28.0% 22.2% 41.9% 41.0% 35.4% 40.8% 34.9% 47.1%
31.4% 35.2% 33.9% 39.5% 35.2% 32.4% 36.3% 32.8%
38.9% 38.1% 38.1% 37.8% 39.1% 39.1% 38.0% 39.3%
32.2% 34.0% 34.3% 34.8% 33.6% 33.3% 34.4% 33.9%
35.9% 35.7% 35.0% 33.7% 34.6% 35.3% 34.7% 34.9%
32.6% 30.5% 30.9% 34.4% 32.6% 33.2% 32.0% 33.5%
23.6% 24.4% 20.1% 23.1% 24.2% 25.4% 22.4% 27.0%
59.1% 68.7% 42.4% 52.2% 59.9% 64.7% 53.1% 68.4%
64.0% 62.9% 66.5% 72.9% 68.6% 69.3% 67.6% 72.4%
50.0% 40.0% 57.1% 40.5% 47.4% 46.2% 46.5% 43.9%
63.9% 55.1% 50.0% 44.8% 53.2% 61.3% 49.2% 60.0%
31.4% 30.3% 30.3% 31.7% 30.3% 31.1% 30.8% 30.9%
63.6% 63.3% 57.3% 62.7% 58.4% 57.7% 61.1% 54.1%
31.3% 32.5% 31.7% 33.0% 31.1% 31.9% 32.5% 32.1%
48.1% 44.4% 44.2% 51.8% 47.8% 48.5% 47.4% 48.8%
47.6% 43.9% 40.7% 40.2% 44.8% 48.2% 41.4% 48.5%
57.1% 65.9% 71.2% 50.9% 54.7% 49.5% 62.1% 40.8%
36.9% 37.2% 40.1% 34.8% 36.8% 37.2% 37.3% 37.3%
41.8% 36.1% 38.6% 40.1% 37.6% 37.9% 38.1% 36.2%
52.8% 56.3% 52.4% 54.6% 54.5% 54.7% 54.4% 55.6%
75.0% 75.0% 89.5% 73.7% 74.5% 72.4% 79.6% 69.2%
34.4% 29.0% 23.4% 25.3% 33.5% 37.6% 25.9% 39.0%
52.6% 55.6% 51.9% 53.1% 50.3% 54.3% 53.5% 55.2%
50.5% 51.6% 46.0% 48.0% 51.6% 52.8% 48.5% 53.8%
55.9% 80.0% 74.2% 76.9% 75.7% 66.3% 77.2% 72.4%
58.5% 63.0% 62.1% 57.8% 59.4% 57.8% 60.4% 57.3%
84.6% 90.6% 88.6% 87.5% 86.9% 84.1% 88.9% 83.8%
76.9% 87.2% 87.8% 87.1% 83.1% 81.5% 87.3% 83.8%
59.7% 67.0% 62.6% 69.9% 64.7% 61.3% 66.6% 62.0%
53.6% 56.6% 62.1% 61.8% 57.4% 57.0% 60.4% 59.8%
60.0% 66.7% 77.8% 75.0% 64.6% 61.8% 73.3% 63.2%
66.7% 81.8% 60.0% 83.3% 74.1% 68.8% 79.4% 71.4%
34.1% 38.6% 39.7% 43.5% 39.4% 36.4% 40.7% 37.5%
37.3% 36.5% 36.2% 37.3% 37.4% 37.6% 36.7% 37.8%
38.7% 38.2% 38.2% 39.5% 38.8% 38.8% 38.6% 38.8%
37.5% 37.4% 37.7% 39.9% 38.2% 38.1% 38.4% 38.4%
44.3% 44.1% 45.0% 46.0% 43.8% 43.9% 45.1% 43.7%
26.1% 25.5% 23.3% 21.1% 23.9% 25.5% 23.2% 25.1%
39.3% 38.2% 38.4% 37.8% 39.0% 39.5% 38.1% 39.7%
29.5% 31.0% 31.6% 37.2% 29.3% 28.9% 33.5% 28.5%
26.7% 25.0% 25.2% 25.5% 26.4% 26.6% 25.2% 26.6%
49.1% 49.3% 48.3% 50.2% 48.6% 49.0% 49.3% 48.9%
28.7% 29.1% 28.0% 29.9% 27.3% 27.2% 29.0% 26.4%
35.6% 36.0% 35.4% 37.5% 35.9% 35.6% 36.3% 35.5%
35.5% 35.3% 36.0% 37.1% 35.1% 34.9% 36.1% 34.6%
37.4% 37.6% 37.2% 38.3% 37.4% 37.4% 37.7% 37.5%
34.3% 36.5% 36.7% 37.8% 36.6% 35.3% 37.0% 35.8%
35.1% 33.9% 33.1% 34.7% 34.3% 34.9% 33.9% 34.8%
42.4% 43.3% 44.6% 46.9% 43.0% 42.5% 45.0% 42.6%
39.3% 39.1% 39.5% 41.0% 39.7% 39.2% 39.9% 39.2%
17.5% 15.0% 16.0% 21.2% 16.7% 16.5% 17.3% 16.0%
24.8% 23.8% 25.7% 28.4% 22.5% 22.3% 26.1% 21.0%
32.5% 33.6% 31.4% 32.6% 31.1% 31.9% 32.5% 31.5%
49.7% 49.1% 45.7% 47.9% 48.9% 51.2% 47.5% 52.1%
52.7% 52.9% 52.7% 54.3% 52.6% 52.7% 53.3% 52.8%
27.4% 26.5% 26.1% 27.5% 28.3% 28.3% 26.7% 28.8%
30.6% 32.1% 31.9% 33.1% 30.2% 30.2% 32.4% 30.0%
20.8% 17.3% 19.1% 19.5% 19.1% 21.5% 18.6% 21.9%
23.3% 20.8% 22.1% 21.0% 22.5% 22.8% 21.3% 22.6%
29.1% 28.8% 29.3% 30.4% 27.8% 27.7% 29.5% 26.9%
38.5% 39.0% 38.3% 40.8% 37.9% 38.0% 39.4% 37.7%
44.1% 45.0% 44.8% 47.2% 44.9% 44.4% 45.7% 44.6%
45.9% 45.3% 45.4% 47.0% 46.3% 46.2% 45.9% 46.3%
31.0% 31.2% 32.2% 32.8% 31.7% 32.1% 32.1% 32.7%
41.3% 45.6% 40.5% 38.5% 37.9% 40.4% 41.2% 39.9%
43.7% 41.2% 41.2% 42.1% 43.2% 43.1% 41.5% 42.7%
22.4% 25.5% 25.8% 27.4% 23.5% 24.5% 26.3% 25.6%
37.6% 30.3% 38.1% 33.8% 35.0% 37.7% 34.1% 37.8%
29.1% 30.1% 30.7% 32.2% 30.4% 30.7% 31.0% 31.6%
42.8% 43.7% 43.5% 46.0% 43.0% 42.5% 44.4% 42.3%
40.0% 41.1% 42.7% 44.5% 42.1% 41.8% 42.8% 42.9%
30.2% 37.5% 24.2% 37.6% 31.2% 30.3% 32.7% 30.4%
40.2% 40.4% 40.3% 42.8% 40.3% 40.2% 41.2% 40.2%
44.2% 45.5% 45.3% 47.9% 44.3% 43.5% 46.2% 43.2%
28.0% 26.4% 26.0% 26.4% 27.4% 28.5% 26.3% 28.7%
13.6% 15.4% 15.6% 19.8% 14.3% 13.6% 17.0% 13.5%
17.9% 17.5% 16.0% 16.5% 15.4% 12.1% 16.6% 8.1%
14.0% 15.1% 17.5% 17.5% 14.6% 14.1% 16.8% 14.1%
25.5% 24.0% 22.7% 24.5% 22.3% 24.5% 23.7% 23.9%
28.5% 28.3% 29.1% 29.0% 27.5% 28.0% 28.8% 27.8%
45.7% 44.0% 45.0% 46.9% 44.5% 44.8% 45.4% 44.3%
14.8% 18.1% 20.5% 28.0% 16.4% 16.4% 22.2% 17.4%
17.0% 16.9% 16.7% 16.3% 16.6% 16.7% 16.6% 16.5%
43.9% 39.5% 38.7% 39.9% 43.4% 45.8% 39.4% 46.9%
11.7% 12.3% 14.1% 15.0% 11.3% 11.0% 13.9% 10.7%
34.1% 32.6% 31.7% 31.9% 33.9% 35.3% 32.1% 36.0%
43.5% 41.8% 40.6% 40.4% 42.8% 44.6% 40.9% 45.2%
57.0% 42.5% 48.9% 37.7% 48.0% 55.7% 42.7% 55.0%
41.9% 38.5% 40.0% 32.0% 41.1% 45.2% 36.6% 46.8%
37.4% 36.2% 34.3% 38.8% 37.9% 40.5% 36.5% 42.7%
63.8% 58.7% 57.1% 60.6% 60.1% 65.1% 58.8% 65.8%
53.3% 44.6% 45.2% 34.3% 44.5% 51.1% 41.2% 50.0%
42.3% 40.3% 39.8% 39.7% 41.2% 42.7% 39.9% 42.9%
26.5% 23.1% 41.9% 27.3% 23.2% 18.8% 29.8% 14.5%
81.5% 73.9% 69.4% 74.5% 71.6% 76.0% 72.3% 71.6%
52.4% 57.1% 48.1% 48.3% 50.7% 53.9% 51.2% 55.0%
44.4% 41.7% 31.6% 42.1% 38.3% 45.2% 38.0% 46.2%
74.3% 64.6% 67.5% 67.2% 68.1% 73.8% 66.6% 73.5%
59.2% 58.5% 47.1% 46.3% 55.4% 59.9% 49.8% 60.3%
63.7% 63.6% 64.9% 64.3% 65.8% 67.2% 64.3% 69.1%
66.7% 25.0% 28.6% 25.0% 41.5% 49.1% 26.2% 41.0%
62.5% 66.7% 71.4% 64.3% 69.8% 65.9% 67.5% 67.9%
33.3% 38.2% 46.8% 45.7% 37.1% 31.9% 44.1% 31.4%
59.4% 69.1% 52.5% 38.8% 51.8% 59.6% 51.7% 59.8%
52.2% 48.5% 47.5% 47.3% 47.9% 50.7% 47.7% 49.8%
62.4% 57.4% 49.7% 60.2% 61.7% 66.9% 55.8% 69.1%
91.4% 91.5% 91.2% 85.6% 89.8% 90.7% 89.2% 90.4%
56.8% 51.1% 47.2% 48.6% 51.9% 56.5% 48.8% 56.3%
81.5% 76.0% 73.6% 82.2% 77.1% 80.6% 77.5% 80.0%
92.0% 81.5% 79.6% 85.2% 87.7% 91.5% 82.3% 91.3%
51.8% 50.7% 51.9% 51.1% 52.5% 53.2% 51.2% 54.0%
44.8% 60.0% 55.8% 50.0% 54.3% 57.3% 54.3% 63.3%
76.2% 83.3% 82.5% 78.4% 80.5% 80.0% 81.2% 83.6%
42.4% 42.3% 45.5% 43.4% 42.1% 44.1% 43.7% 44.9%
78.7% 79.2% 77.9% 74.3% 76.5% 77.6% 77.0% 77.0%
61.9% 66.1% 60.3% 57.0% 62.5% 64.6% 61.1% 66.1%
21.6% 24.9% 22.5% 15.4% 22.2% 25.5% 19.9% 28.0%
68.5% 63.0% 62.8% 57.2% 62.6% 64.2% 60.8% 61.5%
34.4% 23.3% 26.0% 25.5% 27.9% 33.1% 25.0% 32.4%
44.8% 44.8% 38.0% 52.5% 42.2% 41.8% 45.2% 40.1%
40.8% 38.6% 32.7% 30.5% 40.1% 43.6% 33.4% 45.1%
74.8% 60.3% 59.9% 54.9% 64.3% 71.7% 58.1% 69.8%
66.7% 25.0% 0.0% 45.5% 43.6% 77.8% 28.0% 83.3%
53.8% 51.6% 40.7% 44.3% 50.9% 55.4% 45.5% 56.3%
30.2% 31.5% 45.8% 48.1% 35.4% 25.9% 41.6% 24.0%
83.5% 71.9% 79.1% 75.2% 76.2% 81.2% 75.4% 79.4%
60.0% 81.8% 62.5% 64.4% 70.3% 67.6% 70.1% 70.4%
35.5% 34.8% 35.2% 35.5% 35.5% 36.4% 35.2% 36.9%
70.0% 74.1% 72.4% 63.0% 69.5% 71.1% 69.9% 71.4%
70.9% 63.9% 57.5% 54.8% 63.2% 72.1% 58.1% 72.6%
72.4% 71.4% 68.3% 70.1% 70.7% 72.2% 69.9% 72.1%
58.6% 56.7% 58.9% 56.6% 59.8% 59.7% 57.3% 60.3%
70.1% 68.6% 67.4% 61.3% 69.1% 71.0% 65.7% 71.6%
47.3% 46.2% 41.5% 49.7% 46.6% 48.1% 45.8% 48.6%
25.0% 23.3% 22.9% 23.2% 24.9% 26.1% 23.1% 26.7%
8.1% 6.2% 6.7% 6.2% 6.7% 7.7% 6.4% 7.5%
33.4% 33.0% 31.9% 31.6% 32.4% 33.3% 32.1% 33.3%
26.5% 21.7% 26.5% 23.1% 24.9% 26.3% 23.8% 26.3%
48.1% 44.4% 43.3% 44.6% 42.7% 42.5% 44.1% 38.7%
21.4% 19.3% 16.3% 14.2% 23.2% 27.4% 16.4% 31.3%
41.0% 38.2% 31.3% 38.1% 39.0% 43.0% 35.7% 44.4%
20.8% 18.9% 19.4% 21.4% 22.6% 22.3% 19.9% 23.2%
25.7% 24.7% 23.6% 24.0% 24.9% 26.0% 24.1% 26.1%
14.9% 14.9% 17.6% 17.3% 15.2% 14.7% 16.7% 14.5%
12.3% 12.9% 17.1% 17.6% 14.5% 13.0% 16.1% 13.6%
26.2% 35.6% 37.4% 30.4% 29.8% 26.5% 34.1% 26.7%
29.7% 24.7% 23.6% 25.9% 24.0% 27.0% 24.8% 25.5%
16.8% 17.6% 13.1% 21.4% 15.8% 12.6% 17.8% 10.4%
0.0% 12.5% 0.0% 33.3% 5.5% 5.3% 14.7% 6.3%
13.4% 12.1% 12.4% 9.9% 10.1% 11.5% 11.1% 10.4%
27.8% 27.8% 28.6% 29.2% 28.3% 27.7% 28.6% 27.6%
61.3% 48.5% 42.4% 41.4% 49.0% 57.8% 43.6% 55.9%
14.2% 20.3% 25.3% 29.7% 24.0% 15.1% 26.6% 15.7%
30.8% 31.6% 32.1% 30.7% 31.0% 31.9% 31.4% 32.5%
34.1% 33.8% 30.7% 29.6% 33.4% 34.1% 31.2% 34.2%
44.3% 48.3% 46.4% 49.6% 46.1% 44.2% 48.2% 44.1%
32.5% 28.6% 26.6% 26.7% 30.1% 31.8% 27.2% 31.3%
36.4% 30.3% 33.5% 28.8% 31.6% 34.5% 30.8% 33.5%
31.7% 32.3% 33.5% 37.1% 32.6% 30.8% 34.4% 30.2%
27.1% 26.6% 27.3% 26.8% 26.6% 26.5% 26.9% 26.2%
37.7% 38.5% 43.7% 36.1% 35.1% 36.8% 39.2% 36.3%
21.4% 23.4% 25.9% 23.9% 23.1% 22.0% 24.4% 22.4%
39.1% 32.8% 29.1% 23.0% 32.5% 36.5% 27.6% 35.1%
25.2% 24.2% 23.1% 23.6% 24.3% 25.4% 23.6% 25.5%
21.8% 19.5% 15.9% 18.2% 24.7% 24.4% 17.7% 26.0%
68.2% 58.2% 58.8% 57.4% 63.3% 67.6% 58.1% 67.2%
20.5% 19.9% 18.9% 19.4% 19.3% 20.5% 19.4% 20.6%
29.1% 27.1% 27.2% 27.8% 28.3% 28.8% 27.4% 28.7%
27.7% 27.5% 24.2% 25.7% 25.5% 26.8% 25.8% 26.1%
29.9% 30.0% 29.7% 32.5% 28.5% 29.3% 30.8% 29.0%
13.5% 6.2% 5.8% 6.4% 7.5% 11.7% 6.2% 10.3%
14.1% 10.9% 10.7% 14.2% 13.4% 15.7% 12.3% 17.0%
37.8% 36.9% 37.4% 39.0% 37.3% 37.9% 37.8% 37.9%
49.8% 48.5% 46.3% 52.0% 47.5% 49.0% 49.1% 48.4%
16.3% 15.3% 16.1% 17.8% 16.3% 16.3% 16.4% 16.4%
40.9% 50.4% 33.4% 34.4% 37.6% 40.2% 37.8% 39.6%
27.9% 25.8% 27.9% 24.6% 29.4% 31.2% 25.9% 33.4%
32.8% 32.7% 31.8% 31.9% 31.7% 32.2% 32.1% 31.9%
28.0% 28.1% 28.3% 31.4% 27.7% 27.5% 29.3% 27.3%
34.9% 31.8% 31.6% 32.5% 33.5% 34.9% 32.0% 34.9%
56.7% 28.9% 42.9% 50.0% 43.8% 53.8% 41.0% 52.0%
14.2% 15.5% 15.6% 15.7% 15.7% 15.1% 15.6% 15.8%
24.2% 22.4% 20.1% 19.8% 23.7% 25.1% 20.7% 25.7%
39.4% 46.8% 38.3% 30.2% 46.1% 58.8% 37.0% 76.2%
27.7% 22.2% 22.2% 20.5% 26.4% 29.8% 21.5% 31.0%
38.8% 41.0% 37.2% 43.7% 39.0% 38.3% 40.9% 38.0%
23.2% 21.3% 18.7% 18.8% 22.6% 24.1% 19.5% 24.7%
16.7% 26.9% 48.1% 25.0% 29.9% 23.7% 32.6% 26.8%
57.7% 59.4% 63.4% 58.2% 60.9% 60.0% 60.3% 61.4%
30.0% 28.6% 27.4% 23.8% 28.6% 30.3% 26.3% 30.5%
30.9% 31.9% 30.5% 31.3% 34.2% 34.6% 31.2% 37.4%
43.1% 43.3% 42.9% 44.8% 42.9% 43.0% 43.7% 43.0%
43.8% 43.8% 43.5% 45.5% 43.5% 43.6% 44.3% 43.6%
41.0% 42.3% 41.1% 42.9% 41.6% 41.2% 42.1% 41.3%
16.7% 25.0% 40.0% 22.2% 23.1% 13.0% 27.3% 11.8%
25.2% 29.1% 23.4% 30.4% 27.0% 24.3% 27.6% 23.7%
33.3% 71.4% 66.7% 53.3% 56.0% 47.4% 60.0% 53.8%
100.0% 66.7% 62.5% 12.5% 44.4% 53.3% 42.1% 36.4%
78.9% 69.0% 58.3% 50.0% 53.1% 56.3% 61.5% 41.4%
100.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 100.0% 92.9% 85.7% 100.0% 80.0%
100.0% 50.0% 0.0% 33.3% 30.0% 25.0% 33.3% 0.0%
25.0% 42.9% 16.7% 3.7% 23.1% 15.0% 19.7% 10.7%
46.3% 47.2% 44.8% 53.8% 52.3% 51.5% 49.2% 54.2%
57.9% 60.0% 34.5% 59.4% 46.9% 42.9% 51.6% 36.4%
56.0% 45.2% 61.5% 42.6% 48.7% 50.0% 50.4% 45.7%
50.0% 38.9% 18.8% 46.7% 48.0% 42.9% 34.7% 38.9%
33.3% 66.7% 50.0% 50.0% 47.4% 40.0% 57.1% 42.9%
20.5% 25.0% 39.1% 34.4% 31.4% 34.7% 32.2% 43.5%
49.5% 46.3% 45.1% 42.9% 47.7% 50.7% 44.6% 51.3%
39.4% 46.8% 38.3% 30.2% 46.1% 58.8% 37.0% 76.2%
57.0% 42.5% 48.9% 37.7% 48.0% 55.7% 42.7% 55.0%
27.7% 22.2% 22.2% 20.5% 26.4% 29.8% 21.5% 31.0%
41.9% 38.5% 40.0% 32.0% 41.1% 45.2% 36.6% 46.8%
38.8% 41.0% 37.2% 43.7% 39.0% 38.3% 40.9% 38.0%
63.8% 58.7% 57.1% 60.6% 60.1% 65.1% 58.8% 65.8%
53.3% 44.6% 45.2% 34.3% 44.5% 51.1% 41.2% 50.0%
68.2% 58.2% 58.8% 57.4% 63.3% 67.6% 58.1% 67.2%
81.5% 73.9% 69.4% 74.5% 71.6% 76.0% 72.3% 71.6%
52.4% 57.1% 48.1% 48.3% 50.7% 53.9% 51.2% 55.0%
44.4% 41.7% 31.6% 42.1% 38.3% 45.2% 38.0% 46.2%
63.7% 63.6% 64.9% 64.3% 65.8% 67.2% 64.3% 69.1%
66.7% 25.0% 28.6% 25.0% 41.5% 49.1% 26.2% 41.0%
62.5% 66.7% 71.4% 64.3% 69.8% 65.9% 67.5% 67.9%
33.3% 38.2% 46.8% 45.7% 37.1% 31.9% 44.1% 31.4%
52.2% 48.5% 47.5% 47.3% 47.9% 50.7% 47.7% 49.8%
91.4% 91.5% 91.2% 85.6% 89.8% 90.7% 89.2% 90.4%
81.5% 76.0% 73.6% 82.2% 77.1% 80.6% 77.5% 80.0%
92.0% 81.5% 79.6% 85.2% 87.7% 91.5% 82.3% 91.3%
76.9% 87.2% 87.8% 87.1% 83.1% 81.5% 87.3% 83.8%
33.3% 71.4% 66.7% 53.3% 56.0% 47.4% 60.0% 53.8%
49.8% 48.5% 46.3% 52.0% 47.5% 49.0% 49.1% 48.4%
44.8% 60.0% 55.8% 50.0% 54.3% 57.3% 54.3% 63.3%
76.2% 83.3% 82.5% 78.4% 80.5% 80.0% 81.2% 83.6%
42.4% 42.3% 45.5% 43.4% 42.1% 44.1% 43.7% 44.9%
78.7% 79.2% 77.9% 74.3% 76.5% 77.6% 77.0% 77.0%
61.9% 66.1% 60.3% 57.0% 62.5% 64.6% 61.1% 66.1%
48.1% 44.4% 43.3% 44.6% 42.7% 42.5% 44.1% 38.7%
68.5% 63.0% 62.8% 57.2% 62.6% 64.2% 60.8% 61.5%
40.9% 50.4% 33.4% 34.4% 37.6% 40.2% 37.8% 39.6%
57.7% 59.4% 63.4% 58.2% 60.9% 60.0% 60.3% 61.4%
44.8% 44.8% 38.0% 52.5% 42.2% 41.8% 45.2% 40.1%
74.8% 60.3% 59.9% 54.9% 64.3% 71.7% 58.1% 69.8%
66.7% 25.0% 0.0% 45.5% 43.6% 77.8% 28.0% 83.3%
53.8% 51.6% 40.7% 44.3% 50.9% 55.4% 45.5% 56.3%
83.5% 71.9% 79.1% 75.2% 76.2% 81.2% 75.4% 79.4%
56.0% 45.2% 61.5% 42.6% 48.7% 50.0% 50.4% 45.7%
60.0% 81.8% 62.5% 64.4% 70.3% 67.6% 70.1% 70.4%
70.0% 74.1% 72.4% 63.0% 69.5% 71.1% 69.9% 71.4%
41.0% 38.2% 31.3% 38.1% 39.0% 43.0% 35.7% 44.4%
56.7% 28.9% 42.9% 50.0% 43.8% 53.8% 41.0% 52.0%
70.9% 63.9% 57.5% 54.8% 63.2% 72.1% 58.1% 72.6%
33.3% 66.7% 50.0% 50.0% 47.4% 40.0% 57.1% 42.9%
72.4% 71.4% 68.3% 70.1% 70.7% 72.2% 69.9% 72.1%
58.6% 56.7% 58.9% 56.6% 59.8% 59.7% 57.3% 60.3%
20.5% 25.0% 39.1% 34.4% 31.4% 34.7% 32.2% 43.5%
39.1% 32.8% 29.1% 23.0% 32.5% 36.5% 27.6% 35.1%
70.1% 68.6% 67.4% 61.3% 69.1% 71.0% 65.7% 71.6%
26.6% 25.7% 26.1% 26.9% 26.9% 27.1% 26.3% 27.4%
8.1% 6.2% 6.7% 6.2% 6.7% 7.7% 6.4% 7.5%
61.3% 48.5% 42.4% 41.4% 49.0% 57.8% 43.6% 55.9%
33.4% 33.0% 31.9% 31.6% 32.4% 33.3% 32.1% 33.3%
14.2% 20.3% 25.3% 29.7% 24.0% 15.1% 26.6% 15.7%
30.8% 31.6% 32.1% 30.7% 31.0% 31.9% 31.4% 32.5%
34.1% 33.8% 30.7% 29.6% 33.4% 34.1% 31.2% 34.2%
44.3% 48.3% 46.4% 49.6% 46.1% 44.2% 48.2% 44.1%
26.5% 21.7% 26.5% 23.1% 24.9% 26.3% 23.8% 26.3%
48.1% 44.4% 43.3% 44.6% 42.7% 42.5% 44.1% 38.7%
21.4% 19.3% 16.3% 14.2% 23.2% 27.4% 16.4% 31.3%
32.5% 28.6% 26.6% 26.7% 30.1% 31.8% 27.2% 31.3%
36.4% 30.3% 33.5% 28.8% 31.6% 34.5% 30.8% 33.5%
31.7% 32.3% 33.5% 37.1% 32.6% 30.8% 34.4% 30.2%
27.1% 26.6% 27.3% 26.8% 26.6% 26.5% 26.9% 26.2%
41.0% 38.2% 31.3% 38.1% 39.0% 43.0% 35.7% 44.4%
37.7% 38.5% 43.7% 36.1% 35.1% 36.8% 39.2% 36.3%
20.8% 18.9% 19.4% 21.4% 22.6% 22.3% 19.9% 23.2%
21.4% 23.4% 25.9% 23.9% 23.1% 22.0% 24.4% 22.4%
39.1% 32.8% 29.1% 23.0% 32.5% 36.5% 27.6% 35.1%
41.8% 41.2% 41.1% 42.6% 41.7% 41.9% 41.6% 42.0%
43.8% 43.8% 43.5% 45.5% 43.5% 43.6% 44.3% 43.6%
37.5% 37.4% 37.7% 39.9% 38.2% 38.1% 38.4% 38.4%
44.3% 44.1% 45.0% 46.0% 43.8% 43.9% 45.1% 43.7%
44.2% 45.1% 45.0% 46.7% 44.3% 44.2% 45.6% 44.2%
32.2% 34.0% 34.3% 34.8% 33.6% 33.3% 34.4% 33.9%
26.7% 25.0% 25.2% 25.5% 26.4% 26.6% 25.2% 26.6%
49.1% 49.3% 48.3% 50.2% 48.6% 49.0% 49.3% 48.9%
28.7% 29.1% 28.0% 29.9% 27.3% 27.2% 29.0% 26.4%
35.6% 36.0% 35.4% 37.5% 35.9% 35.6% 36.3% 35.5%
35.5% 35.3% 36.0% 37.1% 35.1% 34.9% 36.1% 34.6%
37.4% 37.6% 37.2% 38.3% 37.4% 37.4% 37.7% 37.5%
34.3% 36.5% 36.7% 37.8% 36.6% 35.3% 37.0% 35.8%
35.1% 33.9% 33.1% 34.7% 34.3% 34.9% 33.9% 34.8%
40.0% 41.1% 42.7% 44.5% 42.1% 41.8% 42.8% 42.9%
42.4% 43.3% 44.6% 46.9% 43.0% 42.5% 45.0% 42.6%
45.7% 44.0% 45.0% 46.9% 44.5% 44.8% 45.4% 44.3%
39.3% 39.1% 39.5% 41.0% 39.7% 39.2% 39.9% 39.2%
37.8% 36.9% 37.4% 39.0% 37.3% 37.9% 37.8% 37.9%
32.5% 33.6% 31.4% 32.6% 31.1% 31.9% 32.5% 31.5%
31.4% 30.3% 30.3% 31.7% 30.3% 31.1% 30.8% 30.9%
52.7% 52.9% 52.7% 54.3% 52.6% 52.7% 53.3% 52.8%
41.0% 42.3% 41.1% 42.9% 41.6% 41.2% 42.1% 41.3%
40.2% 40.4% 40.3% 42.8% 40.3% 40.2% 41.2% 40.2%
27.4% 26.5% 26.1% 27.5% 28.3% 28.3% 26.7% 28.8%
30.6% 32.1% 31.9% 33.1% 30.2% 30.2% 32.4% 30.0%
32.8% 32.7% 31.8% 31.9% 31.7% 32.2% 32.1% 31.9%
23.3% 20.8% 22.1% 21.0% 22.5% 22.8% 21.3% 22.6%
29.1% 28.8% 29.3% 30.4% 27.8% 27.7% 29.5% 26.9%
38.5% 39.0% 38.3% 40.8% 37.9% 38.0% 39.4% 37.7%
44.1% 45.0% 44.8% 47.2% 44.9% 44.4% 45.7% 44.6%
44.2% 45.5% 45.3% 47.9% 44.3% 43.5% 46.2% 43.2%
43.9% 39.5% 38.7% 39.9% 43.4% 45.8% 39.4% 46.9%
45.9% 45.3% 45.4% 47.0% 46.3% 46.2% 45.9% 46.3%
48.1% 47.6% 47.7% 49.6% 47.8% 48.1% 48.3% 48.1%
35.7% 34.6% 33.5% 34.2% 35.4% 36.1% 34.1% 36.3%
35.1% 34.3% 35.6% 35.7% 35.1% 34.9% 35.2% 34.9%
43.8% 43.8% 43.5% 45.5% 43.5% 43.6% 44.3% 43.6%
38.9% 38.1% 38.1% 37.8% 39.1% 39.1% 38.0% 39.3%
44.2% 45.1% 45.0% 46.7% 44.3% 44.2% 45.6% 44.2%
20.5% 19.9% 18.9% 19.4% 19.3% 20.5% 19.4% 20.6%
35.5% 35.3% 36.0% 37.1% 35.1% 34.9% 36.1% 34.6%
37.4% 37.6% 37.2% 38.3% 37.4% 37.4% 37.7% 37.5%
23.2% 21.3% 18.7% 18.8% 22.6% 24.1% 19.5% 24.7%
14.1% 10.9% 10.7% 14.2% 13.4% 15.7% 12.3% 17.0%
39.3% 39.1% 39.5% 41.0% 39.7% 39.2% 39.9% 39.2%
37.8% 36.9% 37.4% 39.0% 37.3% 37.9% 37.8% 37.9%
32.8% 32.7% 31.8% 31.9% 31.7% 32.2% 32.1% 31.9%
31.4% 30.3% 30.3% 31.7% 30.3% 31.1% 30.8% 30.9%
17.0% 16.9% 16.7% 16.3% 16.6% 16.7% 16.6% 16.5%
27.1% 26.6% 27.3% 26.8% 26.6% 26.5% 26.9% 26.2%
35.5% 34.8% 35.2% 35.5% 35.5% 36.4% 35.2% 36.9%
43.9% 39.5% 38.7% 39.9% 43.4% 45.8% 39.4% 46.9%
45.9% 45.3% 45.4% 47.0% 46.3% 46.2% 45.9% 46.3%
48.1% 47.6% 47.7% 49.6% 47.8% 48.1% 48.3% 48.1%
37.5% 37.4% 37.7% 39.9% 38.2% 38.1% 38.4% 38.4%
44.3% 44.1% 45.0% 46.0% 43.8% 43.9% 45.1% 43.7%
26.1% 25.5% 23.3% 21.1% 23.9% 25.5% 23.2% 25.1%
39.3% 38.2% 38.4% 37.8% 39.0% 39.5% 38.1% 39.7%
29.5% 31.0% 31.6% 37.2% 29.3% 28.9% 33.5% 28.5%
26.7% 25.0% 25.2% 25.5% 26.4% 26.6% 25.2% 26.6%
49.1% 49.3% 48.3% 50.2% 48.6% 49.0% 49.3% 48.9%
28.7% 29.1% 28.0% 29.9% 27.3% 27.2% 29.0% 26.4%
35.6% 36.0% 35.4% 37.5% 35.9% 35.6% 36.3% 35.5%
34.3% 36.5% 36.7% 37.8% 36.6% 35.3% 37.0% 35.8%
35.1% 33.9% 33.1% 34.7% 34.3% 34.9% 33.9% 34.8%
42.4% 43.3% 44.6% 46.9% 43.0% 42.5% 45.0% 42.6%
17.5% 15.0% 16.0% 21.2% 16.7% 16.5% 17.3% 16.0%
24.8% 23.8% 25.7% 28.4% 22.5% 22.3% 26.1% 21.0%
32.5% 33.6% 31.4% 32.6% 31.1% 31.9% 32.5% 31.5%
49.7% 49.1% 45.7% 47.9% 48.9% 51.2% 47.5% 52.1%
52.7% 52.9% 52.7% 54.3% 52.6% 52.7% 53.3% 52.8%
27.4% 26.5% 26.1% 27.5% 28.3% 28.3% 26.7% 28.8%
30.6% 32.1% 31.9% 33.1% 30.2% 30.2% 32.4% 30.0%
20.8% 17.3% 19.1% 19.5% 19.1% 21.5% 18.6% 21.9%
23.3% 20.8% 22.1% 21.0% 22.5% 22.8% 21.3% 22.6%
29.1% 28.8% 29.3% 30.4% 27.8% 27.7% 29.5% 26.9%
38.5% 39.0% 38.3% 40.8% 37.9% 38.0% 39.4% 37.7%
44.1% 45.0% 44.8% 47.2% 44.9% 44.4% 45.7% 44.6%
30.1% 27.7% 26.7% 27.4% 29.4% 31.0% 27.3% 31.5%
39.4% 46.8% 38.3% 30.2% 46.1% 58.8% 37.0% 76.2%
41.3% 45.6% 40.5% 38.5% 37.9% 40.4% 41.2% 39.9%
8.1% 6.2% 6.7% 6.2% 6.7% 7.7% 6.4% 7.5%
17.9% 17.5% 16.0% 16.5% 15.4% 12.1% 16.6% 8.1%
61.3% 48.5% 42.4% 41.4% 49.0% 57.8% 43.6% 55.9%
27.7% 22.2% 22.2% 20.5% 26.4% 29.8% 21.5% 31.0%
41.9% 38.5% 40.0% 32.0% 41.1% 45.2% 36.6% 46.8%
21.8% 19.5% 15.9% 18.2% 24.7% 24.4% 17.7% 26.0%
63.8% 58.7% 57.1% 60.6% 60.1% 65.1% 58.8% 65.8%
42.3% 40.3% 39.8% 39.7% 41.2% 42.7% 39.9% 42.9%
52.4% 57.1% 48.1% 48.3% 50.7% 53.9% 51.2% 55.0%
44.4% 41.7% 31.6% 42.1% 38.3% 45.2% 38.0% 46.2%
59.2% 58.5% 47.1% 46.3% 55.4% 59.9% 49.8% 60.3%
66.7% 25.0% 28.6% 25.0% 41.5% 49.1% 26.2% 41.0%
33.4% 33.0% 31.9% 31.6% 32.4% 33.3% 32.1% 33.3%
62.4% 57.4% 49.7% 60.2% 61.7% 66.9% 55.8% 69.1%
91.4% 91.5% 91.2% 85.6% 89.8% 90.7% 89.2% 90.4%
81.5% 76.0% 73.6% 82.2% 77.1% 80.6% 77.5% 80.0%
92.0% 81.5% 79.6% 85.2% 87.7% 91.5% 82.3% 91.3%
50.0% 40.0% 57.1% 40.5% 47.4% 46.2% 46.5% 43.9%
14.1% 10.9% 10.7% 14.2% 13.4% 15.7% 12.3% 17.0%
28.5% 28.3% 29.1% 29.0% 27.5% 28.0% 28.8% 27.8%
14.2% 20.3% 25.3% 29.7% 24.0% 15.1% 26.6% 15.7%
30.8% 31.6% 32.1% 30.7% 31.0% 31.9% 31.4% 32.5%
12.3% 12.9% 17.1% 17.6% 14.5% 13.0% 16.1% 13.6%
34.1% 33.8% 30.7% 29.6% 33.4% 34.1% 31.2% 34.2%
26.2% 35.6% 37.4% 30.4% 29.8% 26.5% 34.1% 26.7%
44.3% 48.3% 46.4% 49.6% 46.1% 44.2% 48.2% 44.1%
26.5% 21.7% 26.5% 23.1% 24.9% 26.3% 23.8% 26.3%
16.3% 15.3% 16.1% 17.8% 16.3% 16.3% 16.4% 16.4%
16.7% 26.9% 48.1% 25.0% 29.9% 23.7% 32.6% 26.8%
61.9% 66.1% 60.3% 57.0% 62.5% 64.6% 61.1% 66.1%
48.1% 44.4% 43.3% 44.6% 42.7% 42.5% 44.1% 38.7%
21.4% 19.3% 16.3% 14.2% 23.2% 27.4% 16.4% 31.3%
68.5% 63.0% 62.8% 57.2% 62.6% 64.2% 60.8% 61.5%
44.8% 44.8% 38.0% 52.5% 42.2% 41.8% 45.2% 40.1%
40.8% 38.6% 32.7% 30.5% 40.1% 43.6% 33.4% 45.1%
32.5% 28.6% 26.6% 26.7% 30.1% 31.8% 27.2% 31.3%
30.0% 28.6% 27.4% 23.8% 28.6% 30.3% 26.3% 30.5%
36.4% 30.3% 33.5% 28.8% 31.6% 34.5% 30.8% 33.5%
31.7% 32.3% 33.5% 37.1% 32.6% 30.8% 34.4% 30.2%
27.1% 26.6% 27.3% 26.8% 26.6% 26.5% 26.9% 26.2%
53.8% 51.6% 40.7% 44.3% 50.9% 55.4% 45.5% 56.3%
83.5% 71.9% 79.1% 75.2% 76.2% 81.2% 75.4% 79.4%
60.0% 81.8% 62.5% 64.4% 70.3% 67.6% 70.1% 70.4%
41.0% 38.2% 31.3% 38.1% 39.0% 43.0% 35.7% 44.4%
57.1% 65.9% 71.2% 50.9% 54.7% 49.5% 62.1% 40.8%
37.7% 38.5% 43.7% 36.1% 35.1% 36.8% 39.2% 36.3%
16.8% 17.6% 13.1% 21.4% 15.8% 12.6% 17.8% 10.4%
70.9% 63.9% 57.5% 54.8% 63.2% 72.1% 58.1% 72.6%
20.8% 18.9% 19.4% 21.4% 22.6% 22.3% 19.9% 23.2%
43.9% 39.5% 38.7% 39.9% 43.4% 45.8% 39.4% 46.9%
0.0% 12.5% 0.0% 33.3% 5.5% 5.3% 14.7% 6.3%
72.4% 71.4% 68.3% 70.1% 70.7% 72.2% 69.9% 72.1%
21.4% 23.4% 25.9% 23.9% 23.1% 22.0% 24.4% 22.4%
13.4% 12.1% 12.4% 9.9% 10.1% 11.5% 11.1% 10.4%
39.1% 32.8% 29.1% 23.0% 32.5% 36.5% 27.6% 35.1%
40.2% 39.7% 39.4% 40.7% 40.2% 40.4% 39.9% 40.5%
75.0% 75.0% 89.5% 73.7% 74.5% 72.4% 79.6% 69.2%
43.8% 43.8% 43.5% 45.5% 43.5% 43.6% 44.3% 43.6%
37.5% 37.4% 37.7% 39.9% 38.2% 38.1% 38.4% 38.4%
34.4% 29.0% 23.4% 25.3% 33.5% 37.6% 25.9% 39.0%
61.3% 48.5% 42.4% 41.4% 49.0% 57.8% 43.6% 55.9%
52.6% 55.6% 51.9% 53.1% 50.3% 54.3% 53.5% 55.2%
44.3% 44.1% 45.0% 46.0% 43.8% 43.9% 45.1% 43.7%
21.8% 19.5% 15.9% 18.2% 24.7% 24.4% 17.7% 26.0%
44.2% 45.1% 45.0% 46.7% 44.3% 44.2% 45.6% 44.2%
32.2% 34.0% 34.3% 34.8% 33.6% 33.3% 34.4% 33.9%
29.1% 27.1% 27.2% 27.8% 28.3% 28.8% 27.4% 28.7%
27.7% 27.5% 24.2% 25.7% 25.5% 26.8% 25.8% 26.1%
39.3% 38.2% 38.4% 37.8% 39.0% 39.5% 38.1% 39.7%
29.5% 31.0% 31.6% 37.2% 29.3% 28.9% 33.5% 28.5%
26.7% 25.0% 25.2% 25.5% 26.4% 26.6% 25.2% 26.6%
49.1% 49.3% 48.3% 50.2% 48.6% 49.0% 49.3% 48.9%
62.5% 66.7% 71.4% 64.3% 69.8% 65.9% 67.5% 67.9%
28.7% 29.1% 28.0% 29.9% 27.3% 27.2% 29.0% 26.4%
35.6% 36.0% 35.4% 37.5% 35.9% 35.6% 36.3% 35.5%
35.5% 35.3% 36.0% 37.1% 35.1% 34.9% 36.1% 34.6%
37.4% 37.6% 37.2% 38.3% 37.4% 37.4% 37.7% 37.5%
34.3% 36.5% 36.7% 37.8% 36.6% 35.3% 37.0% 35.8%
40.0% 41.1% 42.7% 44.5% 42.1% 41.8% 42.8% 42.9%
42.4% 43.3% 44.6% 46.9% 43.0% 42.5% 45.0% 42.6%
45.7% 44.0% 45.0% 46.9% 44.5% 44.8% 45.4% 44.3%
39.3% 39.1% 39.5% 41.0% 39.7% 39.2% 39.9% 39.2%
37.8% 36.9% 37.4% 39.0% 37.3% 37.9% 37.8% 37.9%
34.1% 33.8% 30.7% 29.6% 33.4% 34.1% 31.2% 34.2%
17.5% 15.0% 16.0% 21.2% 16.7% 16.5% 17.3% 16.0%
30.2% 37.5% 24.2% 37.6% 31.2% 30.3% 32.7% 30.4%
24.8% 23.8% 25.7% 28.4% 22.5% 22.3% 26.1% 21.0%
32.5% 33.6% 31.4% 32.6% 31.1% 31.9% 32.5% 31.5%
49.7% 49.1% 45.7% 47.9% 48.9% 51.2% 47.5% 52.1%
52.7% 52.9% 52.7% 54.3% 52.6% 52.7% 53.3% 52.8%
41.0% 42.3% 41.1% 42.9% 41.6% 41.2% 42.1% 41.3%
40.2% 40.4% 40.3% 42.8% 40.3% 40.2% 41.2% 40.2%
32.5% 28.6% 26.6% 26.7% 30.1% 31.8% 27.2% 31.3%
27.4% 26.5% 26.1% 27.5% 28.3% 28.3% 26.7% 28.8%
30.6% 32.1% 31.9% 33.1% 30.2% 30.2% 32.4% 30.0%
31.7% 32.3% 33.5% 37.1% 32.6% 30.8% 34.4% 30.2%
32.8% 32.7% 31.8% 31.9% 31.7% 32.2% 32.1% 31.9%
17.0% 16.9% 16.7% 16.3% 16.6% 16.7% 16.6% 16.5%
53.6% 56.6% 62.1% 61.8% 57.4% 57.0% 60.4% 59.8%
27.1% 26.6% 27.3% 26.8% 26.6% 26.5% 26.9% 26.2%
28.0% 28.1% 28.3% 31.4% 27.7% 27.5% 29.3% 27.3%
23.3% 20.8% 22.1% 21.0% 22.5% 22.8% 21.3% 22.6%
29.1% 28.8% 29.3% 30.4% 27.8% 27.7% 29.5% 26.9%
38.5% 39.0% 38.3% 40.8% 37.9% 38.0% 39.4% 37.7%
44.1% 45.0% 44.8% 47.2% 44.9% 44.4% 45.7% 44.6%
44.2% 45.5% 45.3% 47.9% 44.3% 43.5% 46.2% 43.2%
29.9% 30.0% 29.7% 32.5% 28.5% 29.3% 30.8% 29.0%
34.1% 38.6% 39.7% 43.5% 39.4% 36.4% 40.7% 37.5%
21.4% 23.4% 25.9% 23.9% 23.1% 22.0% 24.4% 22.4%
45.9% 45.3% 45.4% 47.0% 46.3% 46.2% 45.9% 46.3%
48.1% 47.6% 47.7% 49.6% 47.8% 48.1% 48.3% 48.1%
36.9% 37.2% 40.1% 34.8% 36.8% 37.2% 37.3% 37.3%
25.2% 24.1% 23.4% 23.8% 24.3% 25.4% 23.8% 25.5%
41.3% 45.6% 40.5% 38.5% 37.9% 40.4% 41.2% 39.9%
8.1% 6.2% 6.7% 6.2% 6.7% 7.7% 6.4% 7.5%
57.0% 42.5% 48.9% 37.7% 48.0% 55.7% 42.7% 55.0%
35.1% 34.3% 35.6% 35.7% 35.1% 34.9% 35.2% 34.9%
17.9% 17.5% 16.0% 16.5% 15.4% 12.1% 16.6% 8.1%
14.0% 15.1% 17.5% 17.5% 14.6% 14.1% 16.8% 14.1%
28.0% 22.2% 41.9% 41.0% 35.4% 40.8% 34.9% 47.1%
43.7% 41.2% 41.2% 42.1% 43.2% 43.1% 41.5% 42.7%
37.4% 36.2% 34.3% 38.8% 37.9% 40.5% 36.5% 42.7%
38.9% 38.1% 38.1% 37.8% 39.1% 39.1% 38.0% 39.3%
26.1% 25.5% 23.3% 21.1% 23.9% 25.5% 23.2% 25.1%
20.5% 19.9% 18.9% 19.4% 19.3% 20.5% 19.4% 20.6%
35.9% 35.7% 35.0% 33.7% 34.6% 35.3% 34.7% 34.9%
32.6% 30.5% 30.9% 34.4% 32.6% 33.2% 32.0% 33.5%
50.5% 51.6% 46.0% 48.0% 51.6% 52.8% 48.5% 53.8%
55.9% 80.0% 74.2% 76.9% 75.7% 66.3% 77.2% 72.4%
58.5% 63.0% 62.1% 57.8% 59.4% 57.8% 60.4% 57.3%
23.6% 24.4% 20.1% 23.1% 24.2% 25.4% 22.4% 27.0%
25.2% 29.1% 23.4% 30.4% 27.0% 24.3% 27.6% 23.7%
62.4% 57.4% 49.7% 60.2% 61.7% 66.9% 55.8% 69.1%
84.6% 90.6% 88.6% 87.5% 86.9% 84.1% 88.9% 83.8%
35.1% 33.9% 33.1% 34.7% 34.3% 34.9% 33.9% 34.8%
28.5% 28.3% 29.1% 29.0% 27.5% 28.0% 28.8% 27.8%
14.2% 20.3% 25.3% 29.7% 24.0% 15.1% 26.6% 15.7%
59.7% 67.0% 62.6% 69.9% 64.7% 61.3% 66.6% 62.0%
30.8% 31.6% 32.1% 30.7% 31.0% 31.9% 31.4% 32.5%
12.3% 12.9% 17.1% 17.6% 14.5% 13.0% 16.1% 13.6%
44.3% 48.3% 46.4% 49.6% 46.1% 44.2% 48.2% 44.1%
26.5% 21.7% 26.5% 23.1% 24.9% 26.3% 23.8% 26.3%
16.3% 15.3% 16.1% 17.8% 16.3% 16.3% 16.4% 16.4%
16.7% 26.9% 48.1% 25.0% 29.9% 23.7% 32.6% 26.8%
100.0% 66.7% 62.5% 12.5% 44.4% 53.3% 42.1% 36.4%
21.6% 24.9% 22.5% 15.4% 22.2% 25.5% 19.9% 28.0%
31.4% 30.3% 30.3% 31.7% 30.3% 31.1% 30.8% 30.9%
22.4% 25.5% 25.8% 27.4% 23.5% 24.5% 26.3% 25.6%
34.4% 23.3% 26.0% 25.5% 27.9% 33.1% 25.0% 32.4%
37.6% 30.3% 38.1% 33.8% 35.0% 37.7% 34.1% 37.8%
25.0% 42.9% 16.7% 3.7% 23.1% 15.0% 19.7% 10.7%
31.3% 32.5% 31.7% 33.0% 31.1% 31.9% 32.5% 32.1%
47.6% 43.9% 40.7% 40.2% 44.8% 48.2% 41.4% 48.5%
20.8% 17.3% 19.1% 19.5% 19.1% 21.5% 18.6% 21.9%
60.0% 66.7% 77.8% 75.0% 64.6% 61.8% 73.3% 63.2%
66.7% 81.8% 60.0% 83.3% 74.1% 68.8% 79.4% 71.4%
29.1% 30.1% 30.7% 32.2% 30.4% 30.7% 31.0% 31.6%
30.2% 31.5% 45.8% 48.1% 35.4% 25.9% 41.6% 24.0%
35.5% 34.8% 35.2% 35.5% 35.5% 36.4% 35.2% 36.9%
57.1% 65.9% 71.2% 50.9% 54.7% 49.5% 62.1% 40.8%
34.9% 31.8% 31.6% 32.5% 33.5% 34.9% 32.0% 34.9%
50.0% 38.9% 18.8% 46.7% 48.0% 42.9% 34.7% 38.9%
20.8% 18.9% 19.4% 21.4% 22.6% 22.3% 19.9% 23.2%
43.9% 39.5% 38.7% 39.9% 43.4% 45.8% 39.4% 46.9%
0.0% 12.5% 0.0% 33.3% 5.5% 5.3% 14.7% 6.3%
33.3% 66.7% 50.0% 50.0% 47.4% 40.0% 57.1% 42.9%
41.8% 36.1% 38.6% 40.1% 37.6% 37.9% 38.1% 36.2%
24.5% 22.6% 20.3% 20.5% 23.8% 25.5% 21.0% 26.1%
13.6% 15.4% 15.6% 19.8% 14.3% 13.6% 17.0% 13.5%
38.8% 41.0% 37.2% 43.7% 39.0% 38.3% 40.9% 38.0%
31.4% 35.2% 33.9% 39.5% 35.2% 32.4% 36.3% 32.8%
26.5% 23.1% 41.9% 27.3% 23.2% 18.8% 29.8% 14.5%
42.3% 40.3% 39.8% 39.7% 41.2% 42.7% 39.9% 42.9%
74.3% 64.6% 67.5% 67.2% 68.1% 73.8% 66.6% 73.5%
59.2% 58.5% 47.1% 46.3% 55.4% 59.9% 49.8% 60.3%
66.7% 25.0% 28.6% 25.0% 41.5% 49.1% 26.2% 41.0%
33.4% 33.0% 31.9% 31.6% 32.4% 33.3% 32.1% 33.3%
59.1% 68.7% 42.4% 52.2% 59.9% 64.7% 53.1% 68.4%
59.4% 69.1% 52.5% 38.8% 51.8% 59.6% 51.7% 59.8%
25.5% 24.0% 22.7% 24.5% 22.3% 24.5% 23.7% 23.9%
56.8% 51.1% 47.2% 48.6% 51.9% 56.5% 48.8% 56.3%
64.0% 62.9% 66.5% 72.9% 68.6% 69.3% 67.6% 72.4%
50.0% 40.0% 57.1% 40.5% 47.4% 46.2% 46.5% 43.9%
63.9% 55.1% 50.0% 44.8% 53.2% 61.3% 49.2% 60.0%
23.2% 21.3% 18.7% 18.8% 22.6% 24.1% 19.5% 24.7%
14.1% 10.9% 10.7% 14.2% 13.4% 15.7% 12.3% 17.0%
33.3% 71.4% 66.7% 53.3% 56.0% 47.4% 60.0% 53.8%
26.2% 35.6% 37.4% 30.4% 29.8% 26.5% 34.1% 26.7%
49.8% 48.5% 46.3% 52.0% 47.5% 49.0% 49.1% 48.4%
44.8% 60.0% 55.8% 50.0% 54.3% 57.3% 54.3% 63.3%
48.1% 44.4% 43.3% 44.6% 42.7% 42.5% 44.1% 38.7%
78.9% 69.0% 58.3% 50.0% 53.1% 56.3% 61.5% 41.4%
29.7% 24.7% 23.6% 25.9% 24.0% 27.0% 24.8% 25.5%
21.4% 19.3% 16.3% 14.2% 23.2% 27.4% 16.4% 31.3%
63.6% 63.3% 57.3% 62.7% 58.4% 57.7% 61.1% 54.1%
40.8% 38.6% 32.7% 30.5% 40.1% 43.6% 33.4% 45.1%
30.0% 28.6% 27.4% 23.8% 28.6% 30.3% 26.3% 30.5%
36.4% 30.3% 33.5% 28.8% 31.6% 34.5% 30.8% 33.5%
46.3% 47.2% 44.8% 53.8% 52.3% 51.5% 49.2% 54.2%
48.1% 44.4% 44.2% 51.8% 47.8% 48.5% 47.4% 48.8%
27.9% 25.8% 27.9% 24.6% 29.4% 31.2% 25.9% 33.4%
14.8% 18.1% 20.5% 28.0% 16.4% 16.4% 22.2% 17.4%
57.9% 60.0% 34.5% 59.4% 46.9% 42.9% 51.6% 36.4%
66.7% 25.0% 0.0% 45.5% 43.6% 77.8% 28.0% 83.3%
53.8% 51.6% 40.7% 44.3% 50.9% 55.4% 45.5% 56.3%
56.0% 45.2% 61.5% 42.6% 48.7% 50.0% 50.4% 45.7%
70.0% 74.1% 72.4% 63.0% 69.5% 71.1% 69.9% 71.4%
30.9% 31.9% 30.5% 31.3% 34.2% 34.6% 31.2% 37.4%
41.0% 38.2% 31.3% 38.1% 39.0% 43.0% 35.7% 44.4%
37.7% 38.5% 43.7% 36.1% 35.1% 36.8% 39.2% 36.3%
56.7% 28.9% 42.9% 50.0% 43.8% 53.8% 41.0% 52.0%
11.7% 12.3% 14.1% 15.0% 11.3% 11.0% 13.9% 10.7%
13.4% 12.1% 12.4% 9.9% 10.1% 11.5% 11.1% 10.4%
20.5% 25.0% 39.1% 34.4% 31.4% 34.7% 32.2% 43.5%
14.2% 15.5% 15.6% 15.7% 15.7% 15.1% 15.6% 15.8%
39.1% 32.8% 29.1% 23.0% 32.5% 36.5% 27.6% 35.1%
70.1% 68.6% 67.4% 61.3% 69.1% 71.0% 65.7% 71.6%
49.4% 46.3% 45.9% 43.7% 48.0% 50.6% 45.1% 51.3%
39.4% 46.8% 38.3% 30.2% 46.1% 58.8% 37.0% 76.2%
27.7% 22.2% 22.2% 20.5% 26.4% 29.8% 21.5% 31.0%
41.9% 38.5% 40.0% 32.0% 41.1% 45.2% 36.6% 46.8%
63.8% 58.7% 57.1% 60.6% 60.1% 65.1% 58.8% 65.8%
53.3% 44.6% 45.2% 34.3% 44.5% 51.1% 41.2% 50.0%
68.2% 58.2% 58.8% 57.4% 63.3% 67.6% 58.1% 67.2%
81.5% 73.9% 69.4% 74.5% 71.6% 76.0% 72.3% 71.6%
52.4% 57.1% 48.1% 48.3% 50.7% 53.9% 51.2% 55.0%
44.4% 41.7% 31.6% 42.1% 38.3% 45.2% 38.0% 46.2%
13.5% 6.2% 5.8% 6.4% 7.5% 11.7% 6.2% 10.3%
63.7% 63.6% 64.9% 64.3% 65.8% 67.2% 64.3% 69.1%
33.3% 38.2% 46.8% 45.7% 37.1% 31.9% 44.1% 31.4%
52.2% 48.5% 47.5% 47.3% 47.9% 50.7% 47.7% 49.8%
91.4% 91.5% 91.2% 85.6% 89.8% 90.7% 89.2% 90.4%
81.5% 76.0% 73.6% 82.2% 77.1% 80.6% 77.5% 80.0%
92.0% 81.5% 79.6% 85.2% 87.7% 91.5% 82.3% 91.3%
76.9% 87.2% 87.8% 87.1% 83.1% 81.5% 87.3% 83.8%
51.8% 50.7% 51.9% 51.1% 52.5% 53.2% 51.2% 54.0%
76.2% 83.3% 82.5% 78.4% 80.5% 80.0% 81.2% 83.6%
42.4% 42.3% 45.5% 43.4% 42.1% 44.1% 43.7% 44.9%
78.7% 79.2% 77.9% 74.3% 76.5% 77.6% 77.0% 77.0%
61.9% 66.1% 60.3% 57.0% 62.5% 64.6% 61.1% 66.1%
68.5% 63.0% 62.8% 57.2% 62.6% 64.2% 60.8% 61.5%
40.9% 50.4% 33.4% 34.4% 37.6% 40.2% 37.8% 39.6%
57.7% 59.4% 63.4% 58.2% 60.9% 60.0% 60.3% 61.4%
44.8% 44.8% 38.0% 52.5% 42.2% 41.8% 45.2% 40.1%
74.8% 60.3% 59.9% 54.9% 64.3% 71.7% 58.1% 69.8%
83.5% 71.9% 79.1% 75.2% 76.2% 81.2% 75.4% 79.4%
60.0% 81.8% 62.5% 64.4% 70.3% 67.6% 70.1% 70.4%
16.8% 17.6% 13.1% 21.4% 15.8% 12.6% 17.8% 10.4%
70.9% 63.9% 57.5% 54.8% 63.2% 72.1% 58.1% 72.6%
72.4% 71.4% 68.3% 70.1% 70.7% 72.2% 69.9% 72.1%
58.6% 56.7% 58.9% 56.6% 59.8% 59.7% 57.3% 60.3%
47.3% 46.2% 41.5% 49.7% 46.6% 48.1% 45.8% 48.6%

2016–2017 2018–2019
34.7% 33.6%
39.9% 40.1%
24.6% 23.6%
23.5% 20.4%
47.7% 44.7%
45.3% 45.8%
47.1% 48.0%
44.6% 45.9%
47.8% 48.7%
36.1% 35.7%
34.7% 35.7%
24.6% 41.4%
33.2% 36.8%
38.5% 37.9%
33.1% 34.6%
35.8% 34.3%
31.5% 32.7%
24.1% 21.6%
63.2% 46.6%
63.4% 69.9%
45.3% 48.8%
58.7% 47.2%
30.8% 31.1%
63.4% 59.9%
31.9% 32.4%
46.1% 48.8%
45.6% 40.4%
61.0% 60.6%
37.0% 37.3%
38.9% 39.3%
54.6% 53.5%
75.0% 81.6%
30.9% 24.5%
54.1% 52.6%
51.1% 47.0%
68.1% 75.4%
60.9% 59.5%
88.3% 88.0%
82.2% 87.4%
63.5% 66.4%
55.0% 61.9%
62.5% 76.2%
75.0% 78.3%
36.3% 41.7%
36.9% 36.7%
38.5% 38.9%
37.4% 38.9%
44.2% 45.5%
25.8% 22.2%
38.7% 38.1%
30.3% 34.6%
25.8% 25.3%
49.2% 49.3%
28.9% 29.0%
35.8% 36.5%
35.4% 36.6%
37.5% 37.7%
35.4% 37.3%
34.5% 34.0%
42.9% 45.8%
39.2% 40.3%
16.1% 18.6%
24.3% 27.1%
33.1% 32.0%
49.4% 46.8%
52.8% 53.5%
26.9% 26.8%
31.3% 32.5%
19.0% 19.3%
22.0% 21.5%
29.0% 29.9%
38.8% 39.6%
44.5% 46.0%
45.6% 46.3%
31.1% 32.5%
43.3% 39.5%
42.3% 41.6%
24.1% 26.7%
33.8% 36.0%
29.6% 31.5%
43.2% 44.8%
40.5% 43.6%
33.7% 30.4%
40.3% 41.6%
44.8% 46.6%
27.2% 26.2%
14.5% 17.8%
17.7% 16.2%
14.5% 17.5%
24.8% 23.6%
28.4% 29.0%
44.8% 46.0%
16.4% 24.5%
17.0% 16.5%
41.7% 39.4%
12.0% 14.6%
33.3% 31.8%
42.6% 40.5%
48.7% 42.8%
40.0% 35.8%
36.8% 36.6%
61.2% 58.8%
48.5% 39.9%
41.2% 39.7%
24.7% 33.3%
78.4% 71.6%
55.1% 48.2%
43.3% 36.8%
69.9% 67.4%
58.8% 46.7%
63.6% 64.6%
44.7% 26.8%
64.3% 67.9%
36.4% 46.2%
64.8% 45.1%
50.0% 47.4%
59.8% 55.0%
91.5% 88.0%
53.8% 48.0%
78.6% 78.5%
86.5% 82.7%
51.3% 51.5%
53.1% 52.4%
79.8% 80.4%
42.4% 44.4%
78.9% 76.1%
64.2% 58.5%
23.4% 18.0%
65.5% 59.9%
28.7% 25.7%
44.8% 45.4%
39.6% 31.5%
67.1% 57.3%
36.4% 29.4%
52.7% 42.5%
30.9% 47.0%
77.6% 77.1%
77.8% 63.9%
35.2% 35.4%
73.0% 67.9%
67.5% 56.1%
71.9% 69.3%
57.6% 57.6%
69.3% 64.2%
46.7% 45.7%
24.1% 23.1%
7.1% 6.4%
33.2% 31.8%
23.9% 24.7%
46.4% 44.0%
20.3% 15.2%
39.7% 34.7%
19.8% 20.4%
25.2% 23.8%
14.9% 17.4%
12.6% 17.4%
31.3% 33.5%
27.0% 24.9%
17.3% 17.9%
7.4% 16.7%
12.7% 10.7%
27.8% 28.9%
54.5% 41.9%
18.0% 27.9%
31.2% 31.3%
34.0% 30.1%
46.3% 48.1%
30.5% 26.6%
32.7% 31.0%
32.0% 35.4%
26.8% 27.0%
38.1% 39.5%
22.5% 24.8%
35.6% 25.6%
24.7% 23.4%
20.7% 17.0%
63.2% 58.1%
20.2% 19.1%
28.1% 27.5%
27.6% 25.0%
29.9% 31.2%
9.6% 6.2%
12.0% 12.7%
37.4% 38.2%
49.2% 49.4%
15.8% 17.0%
46.2% 34.0%
26.7% 26.0%
32.7% 31.8%
28.0% 29.9%
33.2% 32.0%
41.2% 46.4%
14.9% 15.6%
23.3% 20.0%
43.6% 33.5%
24.7% 21.2%
40.0% 40.8%
22.2% 18.8%
22.7% 34.9%
58.6% 60.6%
29.2% 25.5%
31.4% 30.9%
43.2% 43.9%
43.8% 44.5%
41.7% 42.0%
21.4% 28.6%
27.1% 27.0%
53.8% 55.6%
85.7% 37.5%
72.9% 55.6%
100.0% 100.0%
66.7% 25.0%
36.4% 8.9%
46.8% 50.0%
59.2% 47.5%
51.1% 52.5%
42.9% 32.3%
50.0% 50.0%
22.5% 36.4%
47.8% 43.9%
43.6% 33.5%
48.7% 42.8%
24.7% 21.2%
40.0% 35.8%
40.0% 40.8%
61.2% 58.8%
48.5% 39.9%
63.2% 58.1%
78.4% 71.6%
55.1% 48.2%
43.3% 36.8%
63.6% 64.6%
44.7% 26.8%
64.3% 67.9%
36.4% 46.2%
50.0% 47.4%
91.5% 88.0%
78.6% 78.5%
86.5% 82.7%
82.2% 87.4%
53.8% 55.6%
49.2% 49.4%
53.1% 52.4%
79.8% 80.4%
42.4% 44.4%
78.9% 76.1%
64.2% 58.5%
46.4% 44.0%
65.5% 59.9%
46.2% 34.0%
58.6% 60.6%
44.8% 45.4%
67.1% 57.3%
36.4% 29.4%
52.7% 42.5%
77.6% 77.1%
51.1% 52.5%
77.8% 63.9%
73.0% 67.9%
39.7% 34.7%
41.2% 46.4%
67.5% 56.1%
50.0% 50.0%
71.9% 69.3%
57.6% 57.6%
22.5% 36.4%
35.6% 25.6%
69.3% 64.2%
26.2% 26.5%
7.1% 6.4%
54.5% 41.9%
33.2% 31.8%
18.0% 27.9%
31.2% 31.3%
34.0% 30.1%
46.3% 48.1%
23.9% 24.7%
46.4% 44.0%
20.3% 15.2%
30.5% 26.6%
32.7% 31.0%
32.0% 35.4%
26.8% 27.0%
39.7% 34.7%
38.1% 39.5%
19.8% 20.4%
22.5% 24.8%
35.6% 25.6%
41.5% 41.9%
43.8% 44.5%
37.4% 38.9%
44.2% 45.5%
44.6% 45.9%
33.1% 34.6%
25.8% 25.3%
49.2% 49.3%
28.9% 29.0%
35.8% 36.5%
35.4% 36.6%
37.5% 37.7%
35.4% 37.3%
34.5% 34.0%
40.5% 43.6%
42.9% 45.8%
44.8% 46.0%
39.2% 40.3%
37.4% 38.2%
33.1% 32.0%
30.8% 31.1%
52.8% 53.5%
41.7% 42.0%
40.3% 41.6%
26.9% 26.8%
31.3% 32.5%
32.7% 31.8%
22.0% 21.5%
29.0% 29.9%
38.8% 39.6%
44.5% 46.0%
44.8% 46.6%
41.7% 39.4%
45.6% 46.3%
47.8% 48.7%
35.1% 33.9%
34.7% 35.7%
43.8% 44.5%
38.5% 37.9%
44.6% 45.9%
20.2% 19.1%
35.4% 36.6%
37.5% 37.7%
22.2% 18.8%
12.0% 12.7%
39.2% 40.3%
37.4% 38.2%
32.7% 31.8%
30.8% 31.1%
17.0% 16.5%
26.8% 27.0%
35.2% 35.4%
41.7% 39.4%
45.6% 46.3%
47.8% 48.7%
37.4% 38.9%
44.2% 45.5%
25.8% 22.2%
38.7% 38.1%
30.3% 34.6%
25.8% 25.3%
49.2% 49.3%
28.9% 29.0%
35.8% 36.5%
35.4% 37.3%
34.5% 34.0%
42.9% 45.8%
16.1% 18.6%
24.3% 27.1%
33.1% 32.0%
49.4% 46.8%
52.8% 53.5%
26.9% 26.8%
31.3% 32.5%
19.0% 19.3%
22.0% 21.5%
29.0% 29.9%
38.8% 39.6%
44.5% 46.0%
28.9% 27.1%
43.6% 33.5%
43.3% 39.5%
7.1% 6.4%
17.7% 16.2%
54.5% 41.9%
24.7% 21.2%
40.0% 35.8%
20.7% 17.0%
61.2% 58.8%
41.2% 39.7%
55.1% 48.2%
43.3% 36.8%
58.8% 46.7%
44.7% 26.8%
33.2% 31.8%
59.8% 55.0%
91.5% 88.0%
78.6% 78.5%
86.5% 82.7%
45.3% 48.8%
12.0% 12.7%
28.4% 29.0%
18.0% 27.9%
31.2% 31.3%
12.6% 17.4%
34.0% 30.1%
31.3% 33.5%
46.3% 48.1%
23.9% 24.7%
15.8% 17.0%
22.7% 34.9%
64.2% 58.5%
46.4% 44.0%
20.3% 15.2%
65.5% 59.9%
44.8% 45.4%
39.6% 31.5%
30.5% 26.6%
29.2% 25.5%
32.7% 31.0%
32.0% 35.4%
26.8% 27.0%
52.7% 42.5%
77.6% 77.1%
77.8% 63.9%
39.7% 34.7%
61.0% 60.6%
38.1% 39.5%
17.3% 17.9%
67.5% 56.1%
19.8% 20.4%
41.7% 39.4%
7.4% 16.7%
71.9% 69.3%
22.5% 24.8%
12.7% 10.7%
35.6% 25.6%
39.9% 40.1%
75.0% 81.6%
43.8% 44.5%
37.4% 38.9%
30.9% 24.5%
54.5% 41.9%
54.1% 52.6%
44.2% 45.5%
20.7% 17.0%
44.6% 45.9%
33.1% 34.6%
28.1% 27.5%
27.6% 25.0%
38.7% 38.1%
30.3% 34.6%
25.8% 25.3%
49.2% 49.3%
64.3% 67.9%
28.9% 29.0%
35.8% 36.5%
35.4% 36.6%
37.5% 37.7%
35.4% 37.3%
40.5% 43.6%
42.9% 45.8%
44.8% 46.0%
39.2% 40.3%
37.4% 38.2%
34.0% 30.1%
16.1% 18.6%
33.7% 30.4%
24.3% 27.1%
33.1% 32.0%
49.4% 46.8%
52.8% 53.5%
41.7% 42.0%
40.3% 41.6%
30.5% 26.6%
26.9% 26.8%
31.3% 32.5%
32.0% 35.4%
32.7% 31.8%
17.0% 16.5%
55.0% 61.9%
26.8% 27.0%
28.0% 29.9%
22.0% 21.5%
29.0% 29.9%
38.8% 39.6%
44.5% 46.0%
44.8% 46.6%
29.9% 31.2%
36.3% 41.7%
22.5% 24.8%
45.6% 46.3%
47.8% 48.7%
37.0% 37.3%
24.6% 23.6%
43.3% 39.5%
7.1% 6.4%
48.7% 42.8%
34.7% 35.7%
17.7% 16.2%
14.5% 17.5%
24.6% 41.4%
42.3% 41.6%
36.8% 36.6%
38.5% 37.9%
25.8% 22.2%
20.2% 19.1%
35.8% 34.3%
31.5% 32.7%
51.1% 47.0%
68.1% 75.4%
60.9% 59.5%
24.1% 21.6%
27.1% 27.0%
59.8% 55.0%
88.3% 88.0%
34.5% 34.0%
28.4% 29.0%
18.0% 27.9%
63.5% 66.4%
31.2% 31.3%
12.6% 17.4%
46.3% 48.1%
23.9% 24.7%
15.8% 17.0%
22.7% 34.9%
85.7% 37.5%
23.4% 18.0%
30.8% 31.1%
24.1% 26.7%
28.7% 25.7%
33.8% 36.0%
36.4% 8.9%
31.9% 32.4%
45.6% 40.4%
19.0% 19.3%
62.5% 76.2%
75.0% 78.3%
29.6% 31.5%
30.9% 47.0%
35.2% 35.4%
61.0% 60.6%
33.2% 32.0%
42.9% 32.3%
19.8% 20.4%
41.7% 39.4%
7.4% 16.7%
50.0% 50.0%
38.9% 39.3%
23.5% 20.4%
14.5% 17.8%
40.0% 40.8%
33.2% 36.8%
24.7% 33.3%
41.2% 39.7%
69.9% 67.4%
58.8% 46.7%
44.7% 26.8%
33.2% 31.8%
63.2% 46.6%
64.8% 45.1%
24.8% 23.6%
53.8% 48.0%
63.4% 69.9%
45.3% 48.8%
58.7% 47.2%
22.2% 18.8%
12.0% 12.7%
53.8% 55.6%
31.3% 33.5%
49.2% 49.4%
53.1% 52.4%
46.4% 44.0%
72.9% 55.6%
27.0% 24.9%
20.3% 15.2%
63.4% 59.9%
39.6% 31.5%
29.2% 25.5%
32.7% 31.0%
46.8% 50.0%
46.1% 48.8%
26.7% 26.0%
16.4% 24.5%
59.2% 47.5%
36.4% 29.4%
52.7% 42.5%
51.1% 52.5%
73.0% 67.9%
31.4% 30.9%
39.7% 34.7%
38.1% 39.5%
41.2% 46.4%
12.0% 14.6%
12.7% 10.7%
22.5% 36.4%
14.9% 15.6%
35.6% 25.6%
69.3% 64.2%
47.7% 44.7%
43.6% 33.5%
24.7% 21.2%
40.0% 35.8%
61.2% 58.8%
48.5% 39.9%
63.2% 58.1%
78.4% 71.6%
55.1% 48.2%
43.3% 36.8%
9.6% 6.2%
63.6% 64.6%
36.4% 46.2%
50.0% 47.4%
91.5% 88.0%
78.6% 78.5%
86.5% 82.7%
82.2% 87.4%
51.3% 51.5%
79.8% 80.4%
42.4% 44.4%
78.9% 76.1%
64.2% 58.5%
65.5% 59.9%
46.2% 34.0%
58.6% 60.6%
44.8% 45.4%
67.1% 57.3%
77.6% 77.1%
77.8% 63.9%
17.3% 17.9%
67.5% 56.1%
71.9% 69.3%
57.6% 57.6%
46.7% 45.7%
Back
1 World 8.4% 8.6% 8.4% 8.2% 8.2%

6 Americas 7.1% 7.3% 7.2% 7.0% 7.1%
7 North America 7.5% 7.6% 7.5% 7.2% 7.4%
8 Canada 9.0% 9.1% 8.6% 8.4% 8.5%
10 Latin America 4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 5.3%
11 Argentina 4.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.6% 3.8%
12 Belize 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13 Bolivia 0.9% 0.0% 1.2% 0.4% 1.8%
14 Brazil 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 5.2% 5.3%
15 Chile 6.4% 5.6% 6.4% 6.2% 6.7%
16 Colombia 4.7% 6.7% 6.1% 6.1% 6.9%
17 Costa Rica 2.0% 0.7% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1%
18 Ecuador 2.6% 4.9% 4.6% 5.8% 4.8%
19 El Salvador 0.0% 1.9% 4.5% 0.0% 1.3%
20 Guatemala 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 3.0% 2.7%
21 Guyana 0.0% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
22 Honduras 0.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 2.2%
23 Mexico 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 4.9% 4.9%
24 Nicaragua 1.2% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0%
25 Panama 1.1% 2.6% 2.1% 1.8% 0.8%
26 Paraguay 4.8% 0.0% 4.8% 3.0% 5.6%
27 Peru 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 3.0% 2.5%
28 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 6.1% 0.0% 3.2%
29 Uruguay 5.0% 7.6% 7.6% 7.8% 7.2%
30 Venezuela 4.3% 5.3% 4.8% 4.5% 5.2%
31 Caribbean 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 2.9% 3.2%
33 Bahamas 0.0% 0.0% 9.5% 5.3% 7.7%
34 Barbados 5.6% 2.4% 3.7% 2.5% 4.8%
35 Cuba 1.7% 2.2% 1.4% 1.9% 2.3%
36 Dominica 0.0% 10.3% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
37 Dominican Rep. 4.5% 5.5% 4.8% 4.0% 6.0%
38 Grenada 0.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0% 2.9%
39 Haiti 3.3% 1.9% 3.9% 1.9% 3.0%
40 Jamaica 5.7% 7.1% 6.1% 7.8% 6.6%
42 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
45 Europe 8.4% 8.6% 8.5% 8.1% 8.2%
46 European Union 8.2% 8.3% 8.2% 7.9% 8.0%
47 Austria 9.5% 9.4% 9.2% 9.0% 9.3%
48 Belgium 6.7% 6.6% 6.5% 5.9% 6.1%
49 Bulgaria 8.4% 7.6% 7.1% 7.0% 7.3%
50 Croatia 11.0% 10.7% 7.2% 6.5% 8.0%
51 Cyprus 17.8% 15.6% 15.5% 14.1% 14.7%
52 Czech Rep. 7.6% 7.6% 8.2% 6.9% 7.9%
53 Denmark 4.9% 5.3% 5.1% 4.6% 4.7%
54 Estonia 6.7% 5.3% 5.2% 6.2% 6.3%
55 Finland 10.9% 10.5% 11.0% 10.4% 11.1%
56 France 9.7% 9.9% 9.5% 9.8% 9.6%
57 Germany 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 7.3% 7.4%
58 Greece 11.3% 12.2% 11.9% 12.0% 11.5%
59 Hungary 8.9% 8.1% 8.9% 7.5% 8.7%
60 Ireland 8.6% 8.2% 8.5% 7.8% 7.7%
61 Italy 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 7.6% 7.7%
62 Latvia 5.2% 6.4% 5.1% 4.5% 5.5%
63 Lithuania 5.7% 7.9% 5.7% 5.4% 6.1%
64 Luxembourg 15.7% 14.8% 18.7% 15.1% 15.4%
65 Malta 11.6% 11.8% 8.0% 7.5% 6.5%
66 Netherlands 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.0% 4.8%
67 Poland 6.0% 7.0% 6.3% 6.1% 6.4%
68 Portugal 10.3% 10.3% 9.0% 9.6% 8.6%
69 Romania 10.6% 11.8% 10.6% 10.1% 10.3%
70 Slovakia 7.7% 7.0% 7.0% 5.4% 6.6%
71 Slovenia 8.0% 8.1% 8.0% 8.3% 8.2%
72 Spain 7.9% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6% 7.3%
73 Sweden 7.6% 7.4% 7.3% 7.0% 7.2%
74 United Kingdom 6.5% 6.4% 6.7% 6.4% 6.6%
76 Albania 15.8% 8.4% 15.0% 12.1% 15.1%
78 Montenegro 31.2% 33.6% 30.5% 26.5% 32.7%
80 Serbia 16.4% 13.6% 13.3% 9.8% 11.5%
82 Iceland 7.6% 7.1% 6.1% 6.8% 6.7%
83 Liechtenstein 16.0% 8.5% 13.9% 15.7% 11.2%
84 Norway 6.9% 6.5% 6.5% 6.1% 6.0%
85 Switzerland 6.0% 5.8% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9%
87 Armenia 8.7% 6.8% 9.9% 7.7% 7.7%
88 Azerbaijan 14.8% 8.1% 14.3% 15.2% 16.2%
89 Belarus 11.0% 10.5% 10.7% 9.3% 9.4%
90 Georgia 26.2% 21.6% 29.0% 21.2% 21.4%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 8.8% 9.6% 8.4% 8.1% 8.3%
92 Israel 11.1% 11.8% 10.7% 11.8% 10.3%
93 Moldova, Rep. 8.5% 13.3% 10.5% 10.0% 9.0%
95 Turkey 8.1% 8.3% 9.3% 8.9% 8.2%
96 Ukraine 15.5% 19.1% 18.2% 15.0% 14.6%
97 Africa 8.1% 8.4% 8.5% 8.4% 8.0%
99 Angola 4.0% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2%
100 Benin 3.7% 1.6% 4.9% 1.6% 3.6%
101 Botswana 8.0% 10.8% 10.5% 12.0% 11.3%
102 Burkina Faso 3.7% 4.4% 6.5% 3.7% 2.3%
103 Burundi 3.8% 0.0% 3.0% 2.6% 0.0%
104 Cameroon 4.7% 5.3% 6.0% 4.8% 4.1%
105 Cabo Verde 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.7% 0.0%
107 Chad 0.0% 9.5% 4.2% 0.0% 3.3%
108 Comoros 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 20.0% 12.5%
109 Congo 1.7% 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 4.7% 3.5% 4.6% 3.1% 3.5%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.0%
112 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 0.0%
114 Eritrea 4.2% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0%
115 Eswatini 6.4% 11.6% 8.3% 9.5% 5.5%
116 Ethiopia 3.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 5.1%
117 Gabon 2.0% 3.2% 1.9% 1.1% 1.7%
118 Gambia 2.2% 1.6% 3.5% 0.0% 0.6%
119 Ghana 2.3% 5.2% 2.2% 2.7% 2.9%
120 Guinea 0.0% 2.6% 2.6% 1.6% 0.0%
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
122 Kenya 1.0% 1.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0%
123 Lesotho 3.7% 3.2% 7.1% 7.7% 2.9%
124 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 2.2%
125 Madagascar 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1%
126 Malawi 1.6% 3.5% 2.9% 3.6% 2.7%
127 Mali 1.5% 0.0% 3.1% 2.1% 2.5%
128 Mauritius 7.4% 8.8% 17.7% 4.1% 11.2%
129 Mozambique 3.7% 1.1% 1.1% 3.5% 1.0%
130 Namibia 7.0% 5.3% 5.7% 10.2% 11.2%
131 Niger 0.0% 3.1% 2.2% 4.1% 1.2%
132 Nigeria 3.3% 3.1% 4.6% 3.8% 3.6%
133 Rwanda 0.8% 2.8% 3.5% 2.6% 5.1%
135 Senegal 7.4% 6.1% 6.9% 8.3% 8.0%
136 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
137 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
138 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0% 0.0%
139 South Africa 8.0% 6.9% 8.0% 7.0% 6.5%
140 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0%
141 Togo 3.1% 0.0% 2.8% 0.7% 2.1%
142 Uganda 2.6% 2.3% 2.8% 1.5% 2.3%
143 Tanzania 2.0% 2.0% 2.7% 2.8% 1.6%
144 Zambia 1.1% 1.1% 2.9% 1.9% 2.5%
145 Zimbabwe 2.4% 2.1% 1.6% 2.4% 2.4%
147 Algeria 16.6% 13.8% 14.9% 16.2% 16.3%
148 Egypt 7.4% 8.3% 9.2% 7.3% 6.8%
149 Libya 5.8% 12.6% 7.3% 12.2% 15.1%
150 Mauritania 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 0.0%
151 Morocco 16.4% 15.5% 10.3% 15.9% 14.9%
152 Sudan 3.6% 5.8% 22.7% 4.7% 5.3%
153 Tunisia 12.9% 15.1% 11.5% 15.8% 13.4%
154 Asia 9.6% 9.8% 9.6% 9.3% 9.0%
155 Central Asia 10.4% 10.8% 11.0% 11.6% 11.7%
156 Kazakhstan 11.8% 10.6% 10.2% 10.0% 11.9%
157 Kyrgyzstan 5.6% 2.2% 3.9% 3.4% 2.5%
158 Mongolia 4.2% 6.3% 3.7% 4.7% 4.7%
159 Tajikistan 15.3% 10.7% 14.4% 14.8% 7.7%
160 Turkmenistan 33.3% 44.4% 56.3% 29.5% 30.0%
161 Uzbekistan 11.0% 12.8% 17.0% 19.3% 17.6%
163 Bahrain 7.1% 13.9% 7.5% 6.5% 5.4%
164 Iraq 9.3% 12.6% 9.4% 11.3% 8.8%
165 Jordan 14.7% 18.6% 16.3% 13.1% 14.0%
166 Kuwait 12.5% 8.9% 11.4% 13.1% 9.8%
167 Lebanon 15.1% 18.0% 14.8% 14.2% 13.1%
168 Oman 8.6% 9.2% 8.7% 7.3% 7.9%
169 Palestine 8.2% 8.8% 7.8% 6.3% 6.5%
170 Qatar 18.9% 19.6% 22.1% 15.4% 15.0%
171 Saudi Arabia 13.1% 14.2% 15.4% 13.7% 12.6%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.9% 5.2% 3.9% 2.0% 3.3%
174 Yemen 12.4% 8.3% 12.7% 12.2% 6.8%
175 Southeast Asia 9.6% 9.6% 9.4% 9.1% 8.4%
177 Cambodia 1.1% 0.5% 1.8% 1.2% 0.3%
178 China 10.3% 9.8% 9.6% 9.2% 8.4%
180 China, Macao SAR 19.0% 18.9% 20.7% 15.8% 19.4%
182 Korea, DPR 17.9% 7.7% 23.5% 15.6% 14.8%
183 Indonesia 6.4% 8.8% 10.3% 7.5% 7.3%
184 Japan 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4%
185 Lao PDR 2.9% 0.5% 1.1% 5.1% 1.4%
186 Malaysia 9.7% 10.5% 12.2% 10.1% 8.5%
187 Myanmar 5.2% 4.0% 2.3% 0.8% 0.5%
188 Philippines 3.9% 8.6% 3.6% 8.8% 4.5%
189 Korea, Rep. 9.5% 9.9% 9.7% 9.2% 8.9%
190 Singapore 13.9% 14.0% 13.5% 13.1% 12.4%
191 Thailand 7.5% 7.0% 7.5% 7.4% 6.3%
192 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8%
193 Viet Nam 19.1% 19.4% 19.9% 18.2% 18.8%
194 South Asia 8.4% 9.7% 9.7% 9.8% 11.4%
195 Afghanistan 1.4% 0.0% 5.8% 2.5% 1.5%
196 Bangladesh 11.2% 20.4% 12.7% 18.3% 18.5%
197 Bhutan 4.3% 2.7% 3.2% 7.8% 2.7%
198 India 8.2% 9.1% 9.5% 9.4% 11.5%
199 Maldives 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
200 Nepal 2.4% 1.8% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1%
201 Pakistan 9.5% 12.4% 11.7% 11.5% 10.0%
202 Sri Lanka 11.8% 6.5% 12.4% 4.5% 7.1%
203 Oceania 6.9% 7.1% 7.1% 6.7% 6.5%
204 Australia 7.0% 7.1% 6.9% 6.6% 6.5%
205 New Zealand 6.4% 6.7% 7.2% 7.0% 6.1%
206 Cook Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.0% 0.0%
207 Fiji 5.6% 5.3% 6.5% 6.7% 5.2%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
210 Micronesia 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
211 Nauru 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
214 Papua New Guinea 0.9% 1.5% 3.9% 3.9% 1.3%
215 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
216 Solomon Islands 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
217 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
219 Vanuatu 4.3% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0%
221 Afghanistan 1.4% 0.0% 5.8% 2.5% 1.5%
222 Angola 4.0% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2%
223 Bangladesh 11.2% 20.4% 12.7% 18.3% 18.5%
224 Benin 3.7% 1.6% 4.9% 1.6% 3.6%
225 Bhutan 4.3% 2.7% 3.2% 7.8% 2.7%
226 Burkina Faso 3.7% 4.4% 6.5% 3.7% 2.3%
227 Burundi 3.8% 0.0% 3.0% 2.6% 0.0%
228 Cambodia 1.1% 0.5% 1.8% 1.2% 0.3%
230 Chad 0.0% 9.5% 4.2% 0.0% 3.3%
231 Comoros 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 20.0% 12.5%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.0%
233 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 0.0%
235 Eritrea 4.2% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0%
236 Ethiopia 3.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 5.1%
237 Gambia 2.2% 1.6% 3.5% 0.0% 0.6%
238 Guinea 0.0% 2.6% 2.6% 1.6% 0.0%
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
240 Haiti 3.3% 1.9% 3.9% 1.9% 3.0%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
242 Lao PDR 2.9% 0.5% 1.1% 5.1% 1.4%
243 Lesotho 3.7% 3.2% 7.1% 7.7% 2.9%
244 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 2.2%
245 Madagascar 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1%
246 Malawi 1.6% 3.5% 2.9% 3.6% 2.7%
247 Mali 1.5% 0.0% 3.1% 2.1% 2.5%
248 Mauritania 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 0.0%
249 Mozambique 3.7% 1.1% 1.1% 3.5% 1.0%
250 Myanmar 5.2% 4.0% 2.3% 0.8% 0.5%
251 Nepal 2.4% 1.8% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1%
252 Niger 0.0% 3.1% 2.2% 4.1% 1.2%
253 Rwanda 0.8% 2.8% 3.5% 2.6% 5.1%
255 Senegal 7.4% 6.1% 6.9% 8.3% 8.0%
256 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
257 Solomon Islands 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
258 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0% 0.0%
259 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0%
260 Sudan 3.6% 5.8% 22.7% 4.7% 5.3%
261 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8%
262 Togo 3.1% 0.0% 2.8% 0.7% 2.1%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
264 Uganda 2.6% 2.3% 2.8% 1.5% 2.3%
265 Tanzania 2.0% 2.0% 2.7% 2.8% 1.6%
266 Vanuatu 4.3% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0%
267 Yemen 12.4% 8.3% 12.7% 12.2% 6.8%
268 Zambia 1.1% 1.1% 2.9% 1.9% 2.5%
269 All Arab States 12.2% 13.0% 12.9% 12.6% 11.9%
270 Algeria 16.6% 13.8% 14.9% 16.2% 16.3%
271 Bahrain 7.1% 13.9% 7.5% 6.5% 5.4%
272 Egypt 7.4% 8.3% 9.2% 7.3% 6.8%
273 Iraq 9.3% 12.6% 9.4% 11.3% 8.8%
274 Jordan 14.7% 18.6% 16.3% 13.1% 14.0%
275 Kuwait 12.5% 8.9% 11.4% 13.1% 9.8%
276 Lebanon 15.1% 18.0% 14.8% 14.2% 13.1%
277 Libya 5.8% 12.6% 7.3% 12.2% 15.1%
278 Mauritania 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 0.0%
279 Morocco 16.4% 15.5% 10.3% 15.9% 14.9%
280 Oman 8.6% 9.2% 8.7% 7.3% 7.9%
281 Palestine 8.2% 8.8% 7.8% 6.3% 6.5%
282 Qatar 18.9% 19.6% 22.1% 15.4% 15.0%
283 Saudi Arabia 13.1% 14.2% 15.4% 13.7% 12.6%
284 Sudan 3.6% 5.8% 22.7% 4.7% 5.3%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.9% 5.2% 3.9% 2.0% 3.3%
286 Tunisia 12.9% 15.1% 11.5% 15.8% 13.4%
288 Yemen 12.4% 8.3% 12.7% 12.2% 6.8%
289 OECD 7.8% 8.0% 7.9% 7.6% 7.7%
290 Australia 7.0% 7.1% 6.9% 6.6% 6.5%
291 Austria 9.5% 9.4% 9.2% 9.0% 9.3%
292 Belgium 6.7% 6.6% 6.5% 5.9% 6.1%
293 Canada 9.0% 9.1% 8.6% 8.4% 8.5%
294 Chile 6.4% 5.6% 6.4% 6.2% 6.7%
295 Czech Rep. 7.6% 7.6% 8.2% 6.9% 7.9%
296 Denmark 4.9% 5.3% 5.1% 4.6% 4.7%
297 Estonia 6.7% 5.3% 5.2% 6.2% 6.3%
298 Finland 10.9% 10.5% 11.0% 10.4% 11.1%
299 France 9.7% 9.9% 9.5% 9.8% 9.6%
300 Germany 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 7.3% 7.4%
301 Greece 11.3% 12.2% 11.9% 12.0% 11.5%
302 Hungary 8.9% 8.1% 8.9% 7.5% 8.7%
303 Iceland 7.6% 7.1% 6.1% 6.8% 6.7%
304 Ireland 8.6% 8.2% 8.5% 7.8% 7.7%
305 Israel 11.1% 11.8% 10.7% 11.8% 10.3%
306 Italy 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 7.6% 7.7%
307 Japan 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4%
308 Luxembourg 15.7% 14.8% 18.7% 15.1% 15.4%
309 Mexico 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 4.9% 4.9%
310 Netherlands 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.0% 4.8%
311 New Zealand 6.4% 6.7% 7.2% 7.0% 6.1%
312 Norway 6.9% 6.5% 6.5% 6.1% 6.0%
313 Poland 6.0% 7.0% 6.3% 6.1% 6.4%
314 Portugal 10.3% 10.3% 9.0% 9.6% 8.6%
315 Korea, Rep. 9.5% 9.9% 9.7% 9.2% 8.9%
316 Slovakia 7.7% 7.0% 7.0% 5.4% 6.6%
317 Slovenia 8.0% 8.1% 8.0% 8.3% 8.2%
318 Spain 7.9% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6% 7.3%
319 Sweden 7.6% 7.4% 7.3% 7.0% 7.2%
320 Switzerland 6.0% 5.8% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9%
321 Turkey 8.1% 8.3% 9.3% 8.9% 8.2%
322 United Kingdom 6.5% 6.4% 6.7% 6.4% 6.6%
324 G20 8.2% 8.3% 8.2% 8.0% 8.0%
325 Argentina 4.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.6% 3.8%
326 Australia 7.0% 7.1% 6.9% 6.6% 6.5%
327 Brazil 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 5.2% 5.3%
328 Canada 9.0% 9.1% 8.6% 8.4% 8.5%
329 China 10.3% 9.8% 9.6% 9.2% 8.4%
330 France 9.7% 9.9% 9.5% 9.8% 9.6%
331 Germany 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 7.3% 7.4%
332 India 8.2% 9.1% 9.5% 9.4% 11.5%
333 Indonesia 6.4% 8.8% 10.3% 7.5% 7.3%
334 Italy 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 7.6% 7.7%
335 Japan 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4%
336 Korea, Rep. 9.5% 9.9% 9.7% 9.2% 8.9%
337 Mexico 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 4.9% 4.9%
339 Saudi Arabia 13.1% 14.2% 15.4% 13.7% 12.6%
340 South Africa 8.0% 6.9% 8.0% 7.0% 6.5%
341 Turkey 8.1% 8.3% 9.3% 8.9% 8.2%
342 United Kingdom 6.5% 6.4% 6.7% 6.4% 6.6%
344 Austria 9.5% 9.4% 9.2% 9.0% 9.3%
345 Belgium 6.7% 6.6% 6.5% 5.9% 6.1%
346 Bulgaria 8.4% 7.6% 7.1% 7.0% 7.3%
347 Croatia 11.0% 10.7% 7.2% 6.5% 8.0%
348 Cyprus 17.8% 15.6% 15.5% 14.1% 14.7%
349 Czech Rep. 7.6% 7.6% 8.2% 6.9% 7.9%
350 Denmark 4.9% 5.3% 5.1% 4.6% 4.7%
351 Estonia 6.7% 5.3% 5.2% 6.2% 6.3%
352 Finland 10.9% 10.5% 11.0% 10.4% 11.1%
353 Greece 11.3% 12.2% 11.9% 12.0% 11.5%
354 Hungary 8.9% 8.1% 8.9% 7.5% 8.7%
355 Ireland 8.6% 8.2% 8.5% 7.8% 7.7%
356 Latvia 5.2% 6.4% 5.1% 4.5% 5.5%
357 Lithuania 5.7% 7.9% 5.7% 5.4% 6.1%
358 Luxembourg 15.7% 14.8% 18.7% 15.1% 15.4%
359 Malta 11.6% 11.8% 8.0% 7.5% 6.5%
360 Netherlands 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.0% 4.8%
361 Poland 6.0% 7.0% 6.3% 6.1% 6.4%
362 Portugal 10.3% 10.3% 9.0% 9.6% 8.6%
363 Romania 10.6% 11.8% 10.6% 10.1% 10.3%
364 Slovakia 7.7% 7.0% 7.0% 5.4% 6.6%
365 Slovenia 8.0% 8.1% 8.0% 8.3% 8.2%
366 Spain 7.9% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6% 7.3%
367 Sweden 7.6% 7.4% 7.3% 7.0% 7.2%
369 Afghanistan 1.4% 0.0% 5.8% 2.5% 1.5%
370 Albania 15.8% 8.4% 15.0% 12.1% 15.1%
371 Algeria 16.6% 13.8% 14.9% 16.2% 16.3%
372 Azerbaijan 14.8% 8.1% 14.3% 15.2% 16.2%
373 Bahrain 7.1% 13.9% 7.5% 6.5% 5.4%
374 Bangladesh 11.2% 20.4% 12.7% 18.3% 18.5%
375 Benin 3.7% 1.6% 4.9% 1.6% 3.6%
377 Burkina Faso 3.7% 4.4% 6.5% 3.7% 2.3%
378 Cameroon 4.7% 5.3% 6.0% 4.8% 4.1%
379 Chad 0.0% 9.5% 4.2% 0.0% 3.3%
380 Comoros 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 20.0% 12.5%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 4.7% 3.5% 4.6% 3.1% 3.5%
382 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 0.0%
383 Egypt 7.4% 8.3% 9.2% 7.3% 6.8%
384 Gabon 2.0% 3.2% 1.9% 1.1% 1.7%
385 Gambia 2.2% 1.6% 3.5% 0.0% 0.6%
386 Guinea 0.0% 2.6% 2.6% 1.6% 0.0%
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
388 Guyana 0.0% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
389 Indonesia 6.4% 8.8% 10.3% 7.5% 7.3%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 8.8% 9.6% 8.4% 8.1% 8.3%
391 Iraq 9.3% 12.6% 9.4% 11.3% 8.8%
392 Jordan 14.7% 18.6% 16.3% 13.1% 14.0%
393 Kazakhstan 11.8% 10.6% 10.2% 10.0% 11.9%
394 Kuwait 12.5% 8.9% 11.4% 13.1% 9.8%
395 Kyrgyzstan 5.6% 2.2% 3.9% 3.4% 2.5%
396 Lebanon 15.1% 18.0% 14.8% 14.2% 13.1%
397 Libya 5.8% 12.6% 7.3% 12.2% 15.1%
398 Malaysia 9.7% 10.5% 12.2% 10.1% 8.5%
399 Maldives 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
400 Mali 1.5% 0.0% 3.1% 2.1% 2.5%
401 Mauritania 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 0.0%
402 Morocco 16.4% 15.5% 10.3% 15.9% 14.9%
403 Mozambique 3.7% 1.1% 1.1% 3.5% 1.0%
404 Niger 0.0% 3.1% 2.2% 4.1% 1.2%
405 Nigeria 3.3% 3.1% 4.6% 3.8% 3.6%
406 Oman 8.6% 9.2% 8.7% 7.3% 7.9%
407 Pakistan 9.5% 12.4% 11.7% 11.5% 10.0%
408 Palestine 8.2% 8.8% 7.8% 6.3% 6.5%
409 Qatar 18.9% 19.6% 22.1% 15.4% 15.0%
410 Saudi Arabia 13.1% 14.2% 15.4% 13.7% 12.6%
411 Senegal 7.4% 6.1% 6.9% 8.3% 8.0%
412 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
413 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0% 0.0%
414 Sudan 3.6% 5.8% 22.7% 4.7% 5.3%
415 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 6.1% 0.0% 3.2%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.9% 5.2% 3.9% 2.0% 3.3%
417 Tajikistan 15.3% 10.7% 14.4% 14.8% 7.7%
418 Togo 3.1% 0.0% 2.8% 0.7% 2.1%
419 Tunisia 12.9% 15.1% 11.5% 15.8% 13.4%
420 Turkey 8.1% 8.3% 9.3% 8.9% 8.2%
421 Turkmenistan 33.3% 44.4% 56.3% 29.5% 30.0%
422 Uganda 2.6% 2.3% 2.8% 1.5% 2.3%
424 Uzbekistan 11.0% 12.8% 17.0% 19.3% 17.6%
425 Yemen 12.4% 8.3% 12.7% 12.2% 6.8%
428 Australia 7.0% 7.1% 6.9% 6.6% 6.5%
429 Austria 9.5% 9.4% 9.2% 9.0% 9.3%
430 Bahamas 0.0% 0.0% 9.5% 5.3% 7.7%
431 Bahrain 7.1% 13.9% 7.5% 6.5% 5.4%
432 Barbados 5.6% 2.4% 3.7% 2.5% 4.8%
433 Belgium 6.7% 6.6% 6.5% 5.9% 6.1%
435 Canada 9.0% 9.1% 8.6% 8.4% 8.5%
436 Chile 6.4% 5.6% 6.4% 6.2% 6.7%
438 China, Macao SAR 19.0% 18.9% 20.7% 15.8% 19.4%
439 Croatia 11.0% 10.7% 7.2% 6.5% 8.0%
440 Cyprus 17.8% 15.6% 15.5% 14.1% 14.7%
441 Czechia 7.6% 7.6% 8.2% 6.9% 7.9%
442 Denmark 4.9% 5.3% 5.1% 4.6% 4.7%
444 Estonia 6.7% 5.3% 5.2% 6.2% 6.3%
445 Finland 10.9% 10.5% 11.0% 10.4% 11.1%
446 France 9.7% 9.9% 9.5% 9.8% 9.6%
447 Germany 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 7.3% 7.4%
448 Greece 11.3% 12.2% 11.9% 12.0% 11.5%
449 Iceland 7.6% 7.1% 6.1% 6.8% 6.7%
450 Ireland 8.6% 8.2% 8.5% 7.8% 7.7%
451 Israel 11.1% 11.8% 10.7% 11.8% 10.3%
452 Italy 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 7.6% 7.7%
453 Japan 6.2% 6.5% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4%
454 Kuwait 12.5% 8.9% 11.4% 13.1% 9.8%
455 Latvia 5.2% 6.4% 5.1% 4.5% 5.5%
456 Liechtenstein 16.0% 8.5% 13.9% 15.7% 11.2%
457 Lithuania 5.7% 7.9% 5.7% 5.4% 6.1%
458 Luxembourg 15.7% 14.8% 18.7% 15.1% 15.4%
459 Malta 11.6% 11.8% 8.0% 7.5% 6.5%
460 Netherlands 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.0% 4.8%
461 New Zealand 6.4% 6.7% 7.2% 7.0% 6.1%
462 Norway 6.9% 6.5% 6.5% 6.1% 6.0%
463 Oman 8.6% 9.2% 8.7% 7.3% 7.9%
464 Poland 6.0% 7.0% 6.3% 6.1% 6.4%
465 Portugal 10.3% 10.3% 9.0% 9.6% 8.6%
466 Qatar 18.9% 19.6% 22.1% 15.4% 15.0%
467 Korea, Rep. 9.5% 9.9% 9.7% 9.2% 8.9%
470 Saudi Arabia 13.1% 14.2% 15.4% 13.7% 12.6%
471 Singapore 13.9% 14.0% 13.5% 13.1% 12.4%
472 Slovakia 7.7% 7.0% 7.0% 5.4% 6.6%
473 Slovenia 8.0% 8.1% 8.0% 8.3% 8.2%
474 Spain 7.9% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6% 7.3%
475 Sweden 7.6% 7.4% 7.3% 7.0% 7.2%
476 Switzerland 6.0% 5.8% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9%
480 United Kingdom 6.5% 6.4% 6.7% 6.4% 6.6%
482 Uruguay 5.0% 7.6% 7.6% 7.8% 7.2%
484 Albania 15.8% 8.4% 15.0% 12.1% 15.1%
485 Algeria 16.6% 13.8% 14.9% 16.2% 16.3%
486 Angola 4.0% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2%
487 Argentina 4.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.6% 3.8%
488 Azerbaijan 14.8% 8.1% 14.3% 15.2% 16.2%
489 Belarus 11.0% 10.5% 10.7% 9.3% 9.4%
490 Belize 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0% 0.0%
492 Botswana 8.0% 10.8% 10.5% 12.0% 11.3%
493 Brazil 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 5.2% 5.3%
494 Bulgaria 8.4% 7.6% 7.1% 7.0% 7.3%
495 China 10.3% 9.8% 9.6% 9.2% 8.4%
496 Colombia 4.7% 6.7% 6.1% 6.1% 6.9%
497 Costa Rica 2.0% 0.7% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1%
498 Cuba 1.7% 2.2% 1.4% 1.9% 2.3%
499 Dominica 0.0% 10.3% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0%
500 Dominican Rep. 4.5% 5.5% 4.8% 4.0% 6.0%
501 Ecuador 2.6% 4.9% 4.6% 5.8% 4.8%
502 Fiji 5.6% 5.3% 6.5% 6.7% 5.2%
503 Gabon 2.0% 3.2% 1.9% 1.1% 1.7%
504 Grenada 0.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0% 2.9%
505 Hungary 8.9% 8.1% 8.9% 7.5% 8.7%
507 Iraq 9.3% 12.6% 9.4% 11.3% 8.8%
508 Jamaica 5.7% 7.1% 6.1% 7.8% 6.6%
509 Jordan 14.7% 18.6% 16.3% 13.1% 14.0%
510 Kazakhstan 11.8% 10.6% 10.2% 10.0% 11.9%
511 Lebanon 15.1% 18.0% 14.8% 14.2% 13.1%
512 Libya 5.8% 12.6% 7.3% 12.2% 15.1%
513 Malaysia 9.7% 10.5% 12.2% 10.1% 8.5%
514 Maldives 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
516 Mauritius 7.4% 8.8% 17.7% 4.1% 11.2%
517 Mexico 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 4.9% 4.9%
518 Montenegro 31.2% 33.6% 30.5% 26.5% 32.7%
519 Namibia 7.0% 5.3% 5.7% 10.2% 11.2%
521 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
522 Panama 1.1% 2.6% 2.1% 1.8% 0.8%
523 Peru 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 3.0% 2.5%
524 Romania 10.6% 11.8% 10.6% 10.1% 10.3%
525 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
527 Serbia 16.4% 13.6% 13.3% 9.8% 11.5%
528 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
529 South Africa 8.0% 6.9% 8.0% 7.0% 6.5%
530 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 6.1% 0.0% 3.2%
531 Thailand 7.5% 7.0% 7.5% 7.4% 6.3%
532 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0%
533 Tunisia 12.9% 15.1% 11.5% 15.8% 13.4%
534 Turkey 8.1% 8.3% 9.3% 8.9% 8.2%
535 Turkmenistan 33.3% 44.4% 56.3% 29.5% 30.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
537 Venezuela 4.3% 5.3% 4.8% 4.5% 5.2%
539 Armenia 8.7% 6.8% 9.9% 7.7% 7.7%
540 Bhutan 4.3% 2.7% 3.2% 7.8% 2.7%
541 Bolivia 0.9% 0.0% 1.2% 0.4% 1.8%
542 Cabo Verde 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.7% 0.0%
543 Cameroon 4.7% 5.3% 6.0% 4.8% 4.1%
544 Congo 1.7% 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 4.7% 3.5% 4.6% 3.1% 3.5%
546 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 0.0%
547 Egypt 7.4% 8.3% 9.2% 7.3% 6.8%
548 El Salvador 0.0% 1.9% 4.5% 0.0% 1.3%
549 Eswatini 6.4% 11.6% 8.3% 9.5% 5.5%
550 Georgia 26.2% 21.6% 29.0% 21.2% 21.4%
551 Ghana 2.3% 5.2% 2.2% 2.7% 2.9%
552 Guatemala 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 3.0% 2.7%
553 Guyana 0.0% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
554 Honduras 0.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 2.2%
555 India 8.2% 9.1% 9.5% 9.4% 11.5%
556 Indonesia 6.4% 8.8% 10.3% 7.5% 7.3%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
558 Kyrgyzstan 5.6% 2.2% 3.9% 3.4% 2.5%
559 Lao PDR 2.9% 0.5% 1.1% 5.1% 1.4%
560 Lesotho 3.7% 3.2% 7.1% 7.7% 2.9%
561 Mauritania 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 0.0%
562 Micronesia 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
563 Mongolia 4.2% 6.3% 3.7% 4.7% 4.7%
564 Morocco 16.4% 15.5% 10.3% 15.9% 14.9%
565 Nicaragua 1.2% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0%
566 Nigeria 3.3% 3.1% 4.6% 3.8% 3.6%
567 Pakistan 9.5% 12.4% 11.7% 11.5% 10.0%
568 Palestine 8.2% 8.8% 7.8% 6.3% 6.5%
569 Papua New Guinea 0.9% 1.5% 3.9% 3.9% 1.3%
570 Paraguay 4.8% 0.0% 4.8% 3.0% 5.6%
571 Philippines 3.9% 8.6% 3.6% 8.8% 4.5%
572 Moldova, Rep. 8.5% 13.3% 10.5% 10.0% 9.0%
573 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
575 Senegal 7.4% 6.1% 6.9% 8.3% 8.0%
576 Solomon Islands 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
577 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0%
578 Sri Lanka 11.8% 6.5% 12.4% 4.5% 7.1%
579 Sudan 3.6% 5.8% 22.7% 4.7% 5.3%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.9% 5.2% 3.9% 2.0% 3.3%
581 Timor-Leste 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8%
582 Ukraine 15.5% 19.1% 18.2% 15.0% 14.6%
583 Uzbekistan 11.0% 12.8% 17.0% 19.3% 17.6%
584 Vanuatu 4.3% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0%
585 Viet Nam 19.1% 19.4% 19.9% 18.2% 18.8%
586 Yemen 12.4% 8.3% 12.7% 12.2% 6.8%
587 Zambia 1.1% 1.1% 2.9% 1.9% 2.5%
589 Afghanistan 1.4% 0.0% 5.8% 2.5% 1.5%
590 Bangladesh 11.2% 20.4% 12.7% 18.3% 18.5%
591 Benin 3.7% 1.6% 4.9% 1.6% 3.6%
592 Burkina Faso 3.7% 4.4% 6.5% 3.7% 2.3%
593 Burundi 3.8% 0.0% 3.0% 2.6% 0.0%
594 Cambodia 1.1% 0.5% 1.8% 1.2% 0.3%
596 Chad 0.0% 9.5% 4.2% 0.0% 3.3%
597 Comoros 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 20.0% 12.5%
598 Korea, DPR 17.9% 7.7% 23.5% 15.6% 14.8%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.0%
600 Eritrea 4.2% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0%
601 Ethiopia 3.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 5.1%
602 Gambia 2.2% 1.6% 3.5% 0.0% 0.6%
603 Guinea 0.0% 2.6% 2.6% 1.6% 0.0%
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
605 Haiti 3.3% 1.9% 3.9% 1.9% 3.0%
606 Kenya 1.0% 1.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0%
607 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 2.2%
608 Madagascar 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1%
609 Malawi 1.6% 3.5% 2.9% 3.6% 2.7%
610 Mali 1.5% 0.0% 3.1% 2.1% 2.5%
611 Mozambique 3.7% 1.1% 1.1% 3.5% 1.0%
612 Myanmar 5.2% 4.0% 2.3% 0.8% 0.5%
613 Nepal 2.4% 1.8% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1%
614 Niger 0.0% 3.1% 2.2% 4.1% 1.2%
615 Rwanda 0.8% 2.8% 3.5% 2.6% 5.1%
616 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
617 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0% 0.0%
618 Tajikistan 15.3% 10.7% 14.4% 14.8% 7.7%
619 Togo 3.1% 0.0% 2.8% 0.7% 2.1%
620 Uganda 2.6% 2.3% 2.8% 1.5% 2.3%
621 Tanzania 2.0% 2.0% 2.7% 2.8% 1.6%
622 Zimbabwe 2.4% 2.1% 1.6% 2.4% 2.4%
oming from the broad field of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
8.3% 8.4% 8.3% 8.4% 8.4% 8.2% 8.4% 8.2%

8.0% 8.0% 7.9% 8.1% 8.1% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0%
8.1% 8.4% 8.5% 8.8% 8.6% 8.3% 8.6% 8.4%
12.2% 12.1% 11.2% 10.4% 10.8% 11.0% 11.1% 10.3%
7.4% 9.0% 7.4% 8.7% 7.3% 6.9% 8.4% 6.5%
7.1% 7.2% 7.2% 7.3% 7.2% 7.1% 7.2% 7.0%
7.4% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.3% 7.5% 7.3%
8.1% 8.0% 8.0% 7.7% 8.3% 8.3% 7.9% 8.4%
7.2% 7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.2% 7.1% 7.3% 7.1%
5.3% 5.5% 5.6% 5.6% 5.2% 5.3% 5.6% 5.2%
3.6% 4.5% 4.7% 4.2% 3.9% 3.7% 4.5% 3.7%
0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 2.6% 1.2% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0%
1.8% 0.8% 1.6% 2.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.1%
5.3% 5.5% 5.5% 5.9% 5.2% 5.3% 5.7% 5.2%
6.4% 6.5% 6.2% 6.8% 6.4% 6.4% 6.5% 6.4%
6.1% 5.1% 5.2% 4.9% 5.7% 6.4% 5.1% 6.5%
2.7% 4.5% 4.5% 3.9% 3.0% 2.3% 4.3% 2.0%
8.6% 7.6% 10.8% 5.7% 7.3% 6.8% 8.0% 5.2%
2.3% 3.0% 3.3% 2.9% 2.2% 1.4% 3.1% 0.8%
3.5% 3.6% 2.1% 0.7% 2.4% 3.1% 2.1% 2.8%
2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.0%
0.0% 4.2% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.2% 2.4% 1.9%
4.7% 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 4.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9%
4.5% 0.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.2% 1.7% 1.1% 0.0%
0.6% 1.3% 1.4% 0.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3%
3.7% 6.6% 7.1% 1.5% 4.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.5%
3.9% 6.1% 5.3% 5.2% 4.1% 3.2% 5.5% 2.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 1.5% 1.0% 1.3% 2.0%
8.9% 7.7% 5.6% 7.9% 7.3% 8.0% 7.1% 7.5%
6.5% 6.1% 5.2% 4.3% 5.1% 5.3% 5.3% 4.8%
2.8% 3.4% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.9% 3.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
12.5% 4.8% 0.0% 2.5% 4.4% 8.3% 2.4% 6.5%
4.2% 4.4% 2.5% 7.1% 4.2% 3.9% 4.9% 3.7%
1.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.0% 1.9% 2.4% 2.1%
5.9% 2.9% 3.2% 0.0% 3.0% 3.3% 2.2% 1.7%
4.9% 5.2% 2.5% 4.3% 4.5% 5.0% 4.0% 5.0%
1.7% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.4% 0.7% 1.2%
3.8% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.9% 0.7% 2.5%
6.2% 5.4% 6.4% 3.0% 6.0% 6.9% 4.8% 7.3%
0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 2.9% 1.2% 0.5% 1.9% 1.0%
13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 3.8% 5.9% 3.3% 0.0%
11.1% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 5.2% 12.5% 2.9% 14.3%
4.0% 8.1% 3.5% 3.8% 4.6% 5.2% 5.0% 5.8%
8.1% 8.0% 8.1% 8.0% 8.2% 8.1% 8.0% 8.2%
7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 8.0% 8.0% 7.9% 7.9% 8.0%
9.1% 9.4% 9.1% 9.5% 9.3% 9.2% 9.4% 9.2%
6.0% 5.8% 5.8% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9% 6.0%
6.2% 8.2% 5.8% 7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 7.0% 7.2%
7.8% 7.1% 7.5% 8.8% 8.3% 7.4% 7.8% 7.2%
14.2% 11.6% 10.1% 10.0% 13.2% 14.3% 10.5% 14.4%
7.1% 6.8% 6.6% 7.5% 7.3% 7.3% 7.0% 7.4%
4.8% 5.1% 5.3% 4.8% 4.9% 4.7% 5.0% 4.7%
5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 7.2% 6.0% 6.0% 6.3% 6.2%
11.1% 10.3% 10.2% 10.0% 10.6% 10.9% 10.2% 10.7%
9.5% 9.3% 9.3% 9.5% 9.6% 9.6% 9.4% 9.7%
7.2% 7.3% 7.6% 7.9% 7.5% 7.3% 7.6% 7.3%
11.8% 11.4% 11.2% 10.4% 11.5% 11.8% 11.0% 11.8%
8.4% 7.9% 8.4% 7.9% 8.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.1%
8.1% 8.4% 7.8% 8.1% 8.1% 7.8% 8.1% 7.7%
7.4% 7.5% 7.2% 7.4% 7.7% 7.5% 7.4% 7.6%
4.2% 5.3% 3.4% 2.7% 4.6% 4.7% 3.8% 5.1%
5.1% 5.5% 4.9% 5.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.3% 5.8%
15.5% 15.0% 17.8% 16.5% 16.1% 15.3% 16.5% 15.3%
9.2% 8.3% 7.0% 8.8% 8.4% 7.8% 8.0% 7.0%
4.7% 4.6% 4.8% 5.2% 5.1% 4.8% 4.9% 4.9%
6.3% 5.7% 5.9% 6.2% 6.2% 6.3% 5.9% 6.3%
8.1% 7.9% 7.9% 7.2% 8.6% 8.7% 7.6% 9.1%
10.2% 7.9% 10.1% 8.0% 9.9% 10.2% 8.7% 10.2%
7.5% 5.0% 4.9% 6.1% 6.3% 6.5% 5.3% 6.0%
7.1% 8.0% 8.8% 9.2% 8.2% 7.9% 8.7% 8.3%
7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 7.4% 7.5% 7.3% 7.1% 7.5%
7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.5% 7.1% 7.2% 6.7% 7.1%
6.6% 6.8% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7% 6.6% 6.9% 6.5%
11.8% 12.7% 12.4% 11.0% 13.0% 11.9% 12.0% 12.0%
9.4% 9.5% 9.9% 9.6% 11.4% 12.1% 9.7% 13.7%
11.8% 8.5% 10.2% 11.8% 11.5% 11.3% 10.2% 11.0%
18.7% 22.6% 21.6% 17.7% 25.1% 25.8% 20.5% 29.6%
12.5% 17.9% 11.6% 12.3% 14.1% 13.4% 13.9% 13.9%
11.3% 11.9% 12.0% 10.0% 12.2% 10.9% 11.3% 10.7%
6.3% 5.7% 5.8% 6.0% 6.1% 6.2% 5.9% 6.1%
10.0% 7.5% 9.5% 7.0% 7.7% 7.9% 8.0% 6.8%
14.6% 11.4% 23.2% 9.4% 14.0% 13.9% 15.1% 13.6%
6.2% 5.5% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 6.0%
6.0% 5.6% 5.4% 5.7% 5.8% 6.0% 5.6% 6.0%
9.3% 9.2% 9.0% 8.4% 9.4% 9.4% 8.9% 9.5%
8.3% 8.6% 8.1% 10.9% 8.6% 7.9% 9.3% 7.7%
13.9% 14.3% 14.3% 11.6% 13.4% 15.0% 13.3% 15.7%
8.0% 7.6% 6.7% 6.8% 8.7% 8.9% 7.0% 9.3%
24.6% 20.4% 22.2% 19.1% 22.7% 22.5% 20.5% 21.3%
7.7% 8.0% 8.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.0% 8.1% 8.2%
10.7% 11.5% 10.5% 11.6% 11.1% 10.9% 11.2% 11.0%
4.7% 7.0% 5.6% 7.6% 8.2% 7.6% 6.8% 9.5%
9.0% 8.4% 8.1% 7.2% 8.6% 9.2% 7.9% 9.3%
8.4% 9.0% 9.5% 8.4% 8.7% 8.5% 9.0% 8.5%
16.2% 14.5% 12.9% 11.4% 14.9% 15.3% 12.9% 14.8%
8.7% 9.6% 8.4% 8.7% 8.6% 8.4% 8.9% 8.2%
4.8% 6.1% 5.6% 5.4% 5.4% 5.0% 5.7% 5.1%
0.0% 2.2% 4.3% 5.3% 2.3% 0.4% 3.8% 0.6%
4.2% 3.9% 5.3% 7.4% 4.3% 3.1% 5.6% 2.6%
8.5% 8.1% 5.2% 9.6% 8.9% 10.3% 7.6% 11.7%
4.9% 3.3% 5.1% 3.8% 4.2% 3.6% 4.1% 3.0%
0.0% 3.6% 5.5% 12.9% 4.3% 0.8% 7.5% 1.2%
4.9% 5.0% 5.5% 5.3% 5.1% 4.6% 5.3% 4.4%
0.0% 12.8% 6.5% 18.2% 7.5% 3.1% 13.2% 4.8%
0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 4.3% 2.7% 2.1% 3.9% 3.7%
4.8% 1.8% 11.1% 8.3% 5.3% 2.9% 7.1% 1.7%
5.6% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 9.7% 2.0% 15.4%
2.2% 2.0% 3.9% 2.3% 1.6% 0.8% 2.8% 0.0%
2.4% 4.9% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.0% 3.9% 3.3%
0.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0% 4.9% 0.0%
0.0% 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0%
4.8% 8.8% 4.3% 8.7% 4.7% 1.4% 7.1% 0.0%
1.6% 7.4% 5.1% 14.7% 8.1% 5.0% 9.5% 7.2%
2.3% 3.5% 3.0% 4.1% 3.4% 3.3% 3.6% 3.9%
2.9% 2.3% 1.1% 3.2% 2.1% 1.9% 2.2% 1.4%
0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 0.2% 0.6% 0.3%
2.9% 4.0% 4.3% 4.0% 3.6% 2.8% 4.1% 2.8%
3.4% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 1.4% 1.8% 0.9% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.2% 3.0% 2.8% 3.6% 2.4% 2.1% 3.2% 2.1%
6.9% 8.6% 4.7% 5.0% 5.4% 5.6% 5.8% 5.0%
1.6% 1.5% 2.5% 1.1% 1.7% 2.3% 1.7% 3.0%
2.2% 1.5% 3.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2%
1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 2.3% 2.7% 1.8% 3.1%
1.2% 1.7% 1.1% 4.6% 2.1% 1.9% 2.6% 2.3%
11.5% 9.2% 11.2% 9.0% 10.1% 9.2% 9.6% 7.8%
0.9% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6% 2.4% 2.1%
9.3% 13.4% 13.0% 7.3% 9.7% 10.2% 11.0% 10.7%
2.6% 1.4% 4.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 3.0% 2.5%
3.5% 4.1% 5.1% 4.5% 4.1% 3.6% 4.6% 3.7%
2.7% 5.1% 6.3% 4.9% 4.3% 3.5% 5.5% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
7.7% 9.5% 16.0% 13.8% 9.6% 8.0% 13.1% 8.1%
2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
3.8% 2.2% 1.5% 2.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 0.6%
20.0% 2.3% 0.0% 6.8% 4.4% 5.4% 3.9% 0.0%
6.4% 8.2% 6.4% 6.1% 7.0% 6.6% 6.9% 6.7%
10.0% 0.0% 3.4% 3.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 0.0%
0.7% 3.0% 2.2% 3.6% 2.1% 1.2% 2.9% 1.4%
1.6% 2.9% 3.6% 3.4% 2.6% 1.8% 3.3% 1.9%
2.1% 3.0% 2.6% 3.3% 2.5% 2.2% 3.0% 2.2%
1.9% 2.6% 1.3% 3.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 2.2%
2.9% 3.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4%
12.3% 13.0% 11.1% 12.1% 11.7% 11.7% 12.0% 11.3%
17.6% 18.8% 15.4% 15.8% 16.3% 16.8% 16.6% 16.3%
7.6% 6.5% 6.3% 6.9% 7.2% 7.3% 6.6% 7.0%
12.4% 7.4% 9.9% 12.4% 10.8% 13.2% 10.0% 13.6%
3.8% 4.4% 6.7% 9.5% 4.7% 2.4% 7.3% 1.3%
15.1% 22.3% 17.3% 20.8% 17.3% 15.3% 20.1% 15.4%
16.0% 12.0% 3.1% 4.1% 8.5% 9.5% 6.0% 5.0%
16.0% 15.3% 15.2% 16.3% 14.8% 15.1% 15.6% 14.5%
9.4% 9.5% 9.4% 9.5% 9.5% 9.2% 9.5% 9.2%
10.0% 12.3% 10.8% 9.0% 10.7% 11.0% 10.5% 11.7%
9.7% 12.0% 10.6% 8.6% 10.3% 10.5% 10.2% 11.1%
5.5% 11.4% 6.7% 10.9% 6.9% 4.1% 9.7% 3.0%
3.9% 4.5% 3.9% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.7%
10.9% 12.8% 6.6% 3.6% 9.8% 10.9% 7.0% 10.9%
18.2% 25.0% 11.1% 0.0% 32.5% 28.0% 14.7% 29.7%
16.1% 19.2% 18.1% 12.2% 15.5% 17.6% 15.5% 18.5%
11.6% 11.5% 11.4% 11.8% 12.3% 12.3% 11.6% 12.7%
4.5% 5.9% 6.6% 9.7% 7.4% 5.5% 7.7% 6.0%
8.4% 7.4% 7.3% 6.3% 7.6% 9.4% 6.8% 10.0%
14.3% 14.8% 16.2% 14.9% 15.2% 13.8% 15.3% 13.5%
12.3% 11.5% 10.8% 10.1% 11.1% 11.7% 10.7% 11.4%
11.7% 11.2% 11.5% 12.2% 13.1% 12.9% 11.7% 13.6%
7.1% 8.4% 10.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.4% 9.1% 7.6%
6.8% 9.2% 11.6% 11.8% 9.0% 6.5% 11.0% 6.4%
11.5% 12.0% 10.1% 12.0% 13.8% 13.7% 11.4% 15.2%
11.8% 12.3% 11.2% 12.4% 12.7% 12.6% 12.0% 13.1%
2.0% 4.5% 3.8% 4.9% 3.7% 2.4% 4.4% 2.6%
13.4% 11.8% 15.6% 17.8% 15.0% 13.6% 15.4% 13.7%
7.5% 10.8% 10.7% 12.9% 10.7% 8.9% 11.6% 9.6%
8.6% 8.8% 8.7% 9.1% 9.0% 8.7% 8.8% 8.8%
6.7% 6.0% 3.1% 6.0% 6.4% 7.5% 4.9% 8.0%
1.4% 3.0% 2.2% 2.7% 1.8% 1.0% 2.6% 0.7%
8.4% 8.7% 8.9% 9.5% 9.1% 8.7% 9.0% 8.8%
14.2% 13.3% 12.5% 12.6% 14.0% 14.1% 12.8% 14.1%
20.8% 17.3% 17.6% 17.6% 18.4% 19.0% 17.5% 17.7%
12.7% 12.8% 11.9% 11.1% 12.5% 12.4% 11.9% 12.3%
11.5% 13.3% 13.0% 14.2% 13.6% 13.5% 13.6% 15.1%
8.7% 8.1% 5.8% 4.4% 6.3% 8.0% 5.7% 7.4%
6.9% 7.0% 6.7% 6.7% 6.6% 6.6% 6.8% 6.4%
0.8% 0.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 2.3% 1.2% 3.1%
8.2% 8.9% 9.1% 7.5% 9.2% 8.9% 8.5% 9.3%
3.6% 4.6% 10.1% 10.0% 6.5% 2.1% 8.8% 0.6%
11.2% 15.7% 11.1% 18.2% 11.2% 8.3% 15.3% 6.4%
9.1% 9.1% 8.7% 9.2% 9.2% 9.1% 9.0% 9.1%
12.0% 11.8% 11.1% 11.3% 12.5% 12.5% 11.4% 12.7%
5.5% 6.6% 6.5% 7.1% 6.8% 6.3% 6.8% 6.8%
13.3% 2.6% 7.1% 2.4% 4.2% 6.3% 4.1% 2.0%
20.0% 15.7% 14.1% 15.4% 17.0% 19.1% 15.1% 18.5%
13.0% 13.2% 12.6% 11.7% 11.4% 11.5% 12.5% 10.6%
32.6% 20.8% 18.4% 25.3% 17.3% 16.5% 22.0% 2.0%
21.2% 24.5% 19.4% 20.7% 19.3% 19.4% 21.4% 18.4%
3.5% 2.0% 2.1% 5.0% 3.7% 4.5% 3.2% 5.1%
12.9% 12.9% 12.5% 11.1% 11.1% 11.4% 12.1% 10.5%
5.6% 3.8% 0.0% 2.8% 4.1% 3.4% 2.2% 2.4%
1.0% 2.5% 0.9% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% 1.6% 1.0%
12.3% 12.8% 12.3% 14.0% 12.2% 11.3% 13.1% 10.7%
9.5% 8.5% 9.7% 6.6% 8.4% 7.4% 8.2% 5.8%
6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.6% 6.7% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6%
6.2% 6.3% 6.3% 6.4% 6.6% 6.4% 6.3% 6.5%
6.8% 6.5% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7% 6.7% 6.8% 6.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 4.3% 0.0% 5.9%
4.4% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 4.2% 5.4% 2.5% 6.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 6.7% 0.0% 9.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.8% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 3.1% 2.3% 4.4% 2.6%
0.0% 3.3% 3.4% 0.0% 1.5% 1.6% 2.2% 2.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
10.0% 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5.1% 7.1% 6.1% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
8.3% 9.6% 8.0% 9.2% 7.9% 7.5% 8.9% 7.0%
32.6% 20.8% 18.4% 25.3% 17.3% 16.5% 22.0% 2.0%
0.0% 2.2% 4.3% 5.3% 2.3% 0.4% 3.8% 0.6%
21.2% 24.5% 19.4% 20.7% 19.3% 19.4% 21.4% 18.4%
4.2% 3.9% 5.3% 7.4% 4.3% 3.1% 5.6% 2.6%
3.5% 2.0% 2.1% 5.0% 3.7% 4.5% 3.2% 5.1%
4.9% 3.3% 5.1% 3.8% 4.2% 3.6% 4.1% 3.0%
0.0% 3.6% 5.5% 12.9% 4.3% 0.8% 7.5% 1.2%
1.4% 3.0% 2.2% 2.7% 1.8% 1.0% 2.6% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 4.3% 2.7% 2.1% 3.9% 3.7%
4.8% 1.8% 11.1% 8.3% 5.3% 2.9% 7.1% 1.7%
5.6% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 9.7% 2.0% 15.4%
0.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0% 4.9% 0.0%
0.0% 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0%
4.8% 8.8% 4.3% 8.7% 4.7% 1.4% 7.1% 0.0%
2.3% 3.5% 3.0% 4.1% 3.4% 3.3% 3.6% 3.9%
0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 0.2% 0.6% 0.3%
3.4% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 1.4% 1.8% 0.9% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.8% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.9% 0.7% 2.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.8% 0.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 2.3% 1.2% 3.1%
6.9% 8.6% 4.7% 5.0% 5.4% 5.6% 5.8% 5.0%
1.6% 1.5% 2.5% 1.1% 1.7% 2.3% 1.7% 3.0%
2.2% 1.5% 3.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2%
1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 2.3% 2.7% 1.8% 3.1%
1.2% 1.7% 1.1% 4.6% 2.1% 1.9% 2.6% 2.3%
3.8% 4.4% 6.7% 9.5% 4.7% 2.4% 7.3% 1.3%
0.9% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6% 2.4% 2.1%
3.6% 4.6% 10.1% 10.0% 6.5% 2.1% 8.8% 0.6%
1.0% 2.5% 0.9% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% 1.6% 1.0%
2.6% 1.4% 4.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 3.0% 2.5%
2.7% 5.1% 6.3% 4.9% 4.3% 3.5% 5.5% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
7.7% 9.5% 16.0% 13.8% 9.6% 8.0% 13.1% 8.1%
3.8% 2.2% 1.5% 2.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
20.0% 2.3% 0.0% 6.8% 4.4% 5.4% 3.9% 0.0%
10.0% 0.0% 3.4% 3.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 0.0%
16.0% 12.0% 3.1% 4.1% 8.5% 9.5% 6.0% 5.0%
13.3% 2.6% 7.1% 2.4% 4.2% 6.3% 4.1% 2.0%
0.7% 3.0% 2.2% 3.6% 2.1% 1.2% 2.9% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.6% 2.9% 3.6% 3.4% 2.6% 1.8% 3.3% 1.9%
2.1% 3.0% 2.6% 3.3% 2.5% 2.2% 3.0% 2.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
7.5% 10.8% 10.7% 12.9% 10.7% 8.9% 11.6% 9.6%
1.9% 2.6% 1.3% 3.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 2.2%
12.1% 12.5% 11.4% 12.0% 12.2% 12.2% 11.9% 12.2%
17.6% 18.8% 15.4% 15.8% 16.3% 16.8% 16.6% 16.3%
4.5% 5.9% 6.6% 9.7% 7.4% 5.5% 7.7% 6.0%
7.6% 6.5% 6.3% 6.9% 7.2% 7.3% 6.6% 7.0%
8.4% 7.4% 7.3% 6.3% 7.6% 9.4% 6.8% 10.0%
14.3% 14.8% 16.2% 14.9% 15.2% 13.8% 15.3% 13.5%
12.3% 11.5% 10.8% 10.1% 11.1% 11.7% 10.7% 11.4%
11.7% 11.2% 11.5% 12.2% 13.1% 12.9% 11.7% 13.6%
12.4% 7.4% 9.9% 12.4% 10.8% 13.2% 10.0% 13.6%
3.8% 4.4% 6.7% 9.5% 4.7% 2.4% 7.3% 1.3%
15.1% 22.3% 17.3% 20.8% 17.3% 15.3% 20.1% 15.4%
7.1% 8.4% 10.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.4% 9.1% 7.6%
6.8% 9.2% 11.6% 11.8% 9.0% 6.5% 11.0% 6.4%
11.5% 12.0% 10.1% 12.0% 13.8% 13.7% 11.4% 15.2%
11.8% 12.3% 11.2% 12.4% 12.7% 12.6% 12.0% 13.1%
16.0% 12.0% 3.1% 4.1% 8.5% 9.5% 6.0% 5.0%
2.0% 4.5% 3.8% 4.9% 3.7% 2.4% 4.4% 2.6%
16.0% 15.3% 15.2% 16.3% 14.8% 15.1% 15.6% 14.5%
13.4% 11.8% 15.6% 17.8% 15.0% 13.6% 15.4% 13.7%
7.5% 10.8% 10.7% 12.9% 10.7% 8.9% 11.6% 9.6%
7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.9% 7.8% 7.7% 7.8% 7.7%
6.2% 6.3% 6.3% 6.4% 6.6% 6.4% 6.3% 6.5%
9.1% 9.4% 9.1% 9.5% 9.3% 9.2% 9.4% 9.2%
6.0% 5.8% 5.8% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9% 6.0%
8.1% 8.0% 8.0% 7.7% 8.3% 8.3% 7.9% 8.4%
6.4% 6.5% 6.2% 6.8% 6.4% 6.4% 6.5% 6.4%
7.1% 6.8% 6.6% 7.5% 7.3% 7.3% 7.0% 7.4%
4.8% 5.1% 5.3% 4.8% 4.9% 4.7% 5.0% 4.7%
5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 7.2% 6.0% 6.0% 6.3% 6.2%
11.1% 10.3% 10.2% 10.0% 10.6% 10.9% 10.2% 10.7%
9.5% 9.3% 9.3% 9.5% 9.6% 9.6% 9.4% 9.7%
7.2% 7.3% 7.6% 7.9% 7.5% 7.3% 7.6% 7.3%
11.8% 11.4% 11.2% 10.4% 11.5% 11.8% 11.0% 11.8%
8.4% 7.9% 8.4% 7.9% 8.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.1%
10.0% 7.5% 9.5% 7.0% 7.7% 7.9% 8.0% 6.8%
8.1% 8.4% 7.8% 8.1% 8.1% 7.8% 8.1% 7.7%
10.7% 11.5% 10.5% 11.6% 11.1% 10.9% 11.2% 11.0%
7.4% 7.5% 7.2% 7.4% 7.7% 7.5% 7.4% 7.6%
6.9% 7.0% 6.7% 6.7% 6.6% 6.6% 6.8% 6.4%
15.5% 15.0% 17.8% 16.5% 16.1% 15.3% 16.5% 15.3%
4.7% 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 4.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9%
4.7% 4.6% 4.8% 5.2% 5.1% 4.8% 4.9% 4.9%
6.8% 6.5% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7% 6.7% 6.8% 6.6%
6.2% 5.5% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 6.0%
6.3% 5.7% 5.9% 6.2% 6.2% 6.3% 5.9% 6.3%
8.1% 7.9% 7.9% 7.2% 8.6% 8.7% 7.6% 9.1%
9.1% 9.1% 8.7% 9.2% 9.2% 9.1% 9.0% 9.1%
7.5% 5.0% 4.9% 6.1% 6.3% 6.5% 5.3% 6.0%
7.1% 8.0% 8.8% 9.2% 8.2% 7.9% 8.7% 8.3%
7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 7.4% 7.5% 7.3% 7.1% 7.5%
7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.5% 7.1% 7.2% 6.7% 7.1%
6.0% 5.6% 5.4% 5.7% 5.8% 6.0% 5.6% 6.0%
8.4% 9.0% 9.5% 8.4% 8.7% 8.5% 9.0% 8.5%
6.6% 6.8% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7% 6.6% 6.9% 6.5%
7.2% 7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.2% 7.1% 7.3% 7.1%
8.1% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.1% 8.0% 8.2% 8.0%
3.6% 4.5% 4.7% 4.2% 3.9% 3.7% 4.5% 3.7%
6.2% 6.3% 6.3% 6.4% 6.6% 6.4% 6.3% 6.5%
5.3% 5.5% 5.5% 5.9% 5.2% 5.3% 5.7% 5.2%
8.1% 8.0% 8.0% 7.7% 8.3% 8.3% 7.9% 8.4%
8.4% 8.7% 8.9% 9.5% 9.1% 8.7% 9.0% 8.8%
9.5% 9.3% 9.3% 9.5% 9.6% 9.6% 9.4% 9.7%
7.2% 7.3% 7.6% 7.9% 7.5% 7.3% 7.6% 7.3%
12.9% 12.9% 12.5% 11.1% 11.1% 11.4% 12.1% 10.5%
8.7% 8.1% 5.8% 4.4% 6.3% 8.0% 5.7% 7.4%
7.4% 7.5% 7.2% 7.4% 7.7% 7.5% 7.4% 7.6%
6.9% 7.0% 6.7% 6.7% 6.6% 6.6% 6.8% 6.4%
9.1% 9.1% 8.7% 9.2% 9.2% 9.1% 9.0% 9.1%
4.7% 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 4.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9%
9.0% 8.4% 8.1% 7.2% 8.6% 9.2% 7.9% 9.3%
11.8% 12.3% 11.2% 12.4% 12.7% 12.6% 12.0% 13.1%
6.4% 8.2% 6.4% 6.1% 7.0% 6.6% 6.9% 6.7%
8.4% 9.0% 9.5% 8.4% 8.7% 8.5% 9.0% 8.5%
6.6% 6.8% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7% 6.6% 6.9% 6.5%
7.2% 7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.2% 7.1% 7.3% 7.1%
9.1% 9.4% 9.1% 9.5% 9.3% 9.2% 9.4% 9.2%
6.0% 5.8% 5.8% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9% 6.0%
6.2% 8.2% 5.8% 7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 7.0% 7.2%
7.8% 7.1% 7.5% 8.8% 8.3% 7.4% 7.8% 7.2%
14.2% 11.6% 10.1% 10.0% 13.2% 14.3% 10.5% 14.4%
7.1% 6.8% 6.6% 7.5% 7.3% 7.3% 7.0% 7.4%
4.8% 5.1% 5.3% 4.8% 4.9% 4.7% 5.0% 4.7%
5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 7.2% 6.0% 6.0% 6.3% 6.2%
11.1% 10.3% 10.2% 10.0% 10.6% 10.9% 10.2% 10.7%
11.8% 11.4% 11.2% 10.4% 11.5% 11.8% 11.0% 11.8%
8.4% 7.9% 8.4% 7.9% 8.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.1%
8.1% 8.4% 7.8% 8.1% 8.1% 7.8% 8.1% 7.7%
4.2% 5.3% 3.4% 2.7% 4.6% 4.7% 3.8% 5.1%
5.1% 5.5% 4.9% 5.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.3% 5.8%
15.5% 15.0% 17.8% 16.5% 16.1% 15.3% 16.5% 15.3%
9.2% 8.3% 7.0% 8.8% 8.4% 7.8% 8.0% 7.0%
4.7% 4.6% 4.8% 5.2% 5.1% 4.8% 4.9% 4.9%
6.3% 5.7% 5.9% 6.2% 6.2% 6.3% 5.9% 6.3%
8.1% 7.9% 7.9% 7.2% 8.6% 8.7% 7.6% 9.1%
10.2% 7.9% 10.1% 8.0% 9.9% 10.2% 8.7% 10.2%
7.5% 5.0% 4.9% 6.1% 6.3% 6.5% 5.3% 6.0%
7.1% 8.0% 8.8% 9.2% 8.2% 7.9% 8.7% 8.3%
7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 7.4% 7.5% 7.3% 7.1% 7.5%
7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.5% 7.1% 7.2% 6.7% 7.1%
9.7% 10.1% 9.5% 9.3% 9.7% 9.7% 9.6% 9.7%
32.6% 20.8% 18.4% 25.3% 17.3% 16.5% 22.0% 2.0%
9.4% 9.5% 9.9% 9.6% 11.4% 12.1% 9.7% 13.7%
17.6% 18.8% 15.4% 15.8% 16.3% 16.8% 16.6% 16.3%
13.9% 14.3% 14.3% 11.6% 13.4% 15.0% 13.3% 15.7%
4.5% 5.9% 6.6% 9.7% 7.4% 5.5% 7.7% 6.0%
21.2% 24.5% 19.4% 20.7% 19.3% 19.4% 21.4% 18.4%
4.2% 3.9% 5.3% 7.4% 4.3% 3.1% 5.6% 2.6%
6.7% 6.0% 3.1% 6.0% 6.4% 7.5% 4.9% 8.0%
4.9% 3.3% 5.1% 3.8% 4.2% 3.6% 4.1% 3.0%
4.9% 5.0% 5.5% 5.3% 5.1% 4.6% 5.3% 4.4%
4.8% 1.8% 11.1% 8.3% 5.3% 2.9% 7.1% 1.7%
5.6% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 9.7% 2.0% 15.4%
2.4% 4.9% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.0% 3.9% 3.3%
0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0% 4.9% 0.0%
7.6% 6.5% 6.3% 6.9% 7.2% 7.3% 6.6% 7.0%
2.9% 2.3% 1.1% 3.2% 2.1% 1.9% 2.2% 1.4%
0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 0.2% 0.6% 0.3%
3.4% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 1.4% 1.8% 0.9% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.0%
8.7% 8.1% 5.8% 4.4% 6.3% 8.0% 5.7% 7.4%
7.7% 8.0% 8.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.0% 8.1% 8.2%
8.4% 7.4% 7.3% 6.3% 7.6% 9.4% 6.8% 10.0%
14.3% 14.8% 16.2% 14.9% 15.2% 13.8% 15.3% 13.5%
9.7% 12.0% 10.6% 8.6% 10.3% 10.5% 10.2% 11.1%
12.3% 11.5% 10.8% 10.1% 11.1% 11.7% 10.7% 11.4%
5.5% 11.4% 6.7% 10.9% 6.9% 4.1% 9.7% 3.0%
11.7% 11.2% 11.5% 12.2% 13.1% 12.9% 11.7% 13.6%
12.4% 7.4% 9.9% 12.4% 10.8% 13.2% 10.0% 13.6%
8.2% 8.9% 9.1% 7.5% 9.2% 8.9% 8.5% 9.3%
5.6% 3.8% 0.0% 2.8% 4.1% 3.4% 2.2% 2.4%
1.2% 1.7% 1.1% 4.6% 2.1% 1.9% 2.6% 2.3%
3.8% 4.4% 6.7% 9.5% 4.7% 2.4% 7.3% 1.3%
15.1% 22.3% 17.3% 20.8% 17.3% 15.3% 20.1% 15.4%
0.9% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6% 2.4% 2.1%
2.6% 1.4% 4.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 3.0% 2.5%
3.5% 4.1% 5.1% 4.5% 4.1% 3.6% 4.6% 3.7%
7.1% 8.4% 10.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.4% 9.1% 7.6%
12.3% 12.8% 12.3% 14.0% 12.2% 11.3% 13.1% 10.7%
6.8% 9.2% 11.6% 11.8% 9.0% 6.5% 11.0% 6.4%
11.5% 12.0% 10.1% 12.0% 13.8% 13.7% 11.4% 15.2%
11.8% 12.3% 11.2% 12.4% 12.7% 12.6% 12.0% 13.1%
7.7% 9.5% 16.0% 13.8% 9.6% 8.0% 13.1% 8.1%
3.8% 2.2% 1.5% 2.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 0.6%
20.0% 2.3% 0.0% 6.8% 4.4% 5.4% 3.9% 0.0%
16.0% 12.0% 3.1% 4.1% 8.5% 9.5% 6.0% 5.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 1.5% 1.0% 1.3% 2.0%
2.0% 4.5% 3.8% 4.9% 3.7% 2.4% 4.4% 2.6%
10.9% 12.8% 6.6% 3.6% 9.8% 10.9% 7.0% 10.9%
0.7% 3.0% 2.2% 3.6% 2.1% 1.2% 2.9% 1.4%
16.0% 15.3% 15.2% 16.3% 14.8% 15.1% 15.6% 14.5%
8.4% 9.0% 9.5% 8.4% 8.7% 8.5% 9.0% 8.5%
18.2% 25.0% 11.1% 0.0% 32.5% 28.0% 14.7% 29.7%
1.6% 2.9% 3.6% 3.4% 2.6% 1.8% 3.3% 1.9%
13.4% 11.8% 15.6% 17.8% 15.0% 13.6% 15.4% 13.7%
16.1% 19.2% 18.1% 12.2% 15.5% 17.6% 15.5% 18.5%
7.5% 10.8% 10.7% 12.9% 10.7% 8.9% 11.6% 9.6%
8.0% 8.0% 7.9% 8.1% 8.1% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
6.2% 6.3% 6.3% 6.4% 6.6% 6.4% 6.3% 6.5%
9.1% 9.4% 9.1% 9.5% 9.3% 9.2% 9.4% 9.2%
12.5% 4.8% 0.0% 2.5% 4.4% 8.3% 2.4% 6.5%
4.5% 5.9% 6.6% 9.7% 7.4% 5.5% 7.7% 6.0%
4.2% 4.4% 2.5% 7.1% 4.2% 3.9% 4.9% 3.7%
6.0% 5.8% 5.8% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9% 6.0%
6.7% 6.0% 3.1% 6.0% 6.4% 7.5% 4.9% 8.0%
8.1% 8.0% 8.0% 7.7% 8.3% 8.3% 7.9% 8.4%
6.4% 6.5% 6.2% 6.8% 6.4% 6.4% 6.5% 6.4%
14.2% 13.3% 12.5% 12.6% 14.0% 14.1% 12.8% 14.1%
20.8% 17.3% 17.6% 17.6% 18.4% 19.0% 17.5% 17.7%
7.8% 7.1% 7.5% 8.8% 8.3% 7.4% 7.8% 7.2%
14.2% 11.6% 10.1% 10.0% 13.2% 14.3% 10.5% 14.4%
7.1% 6.8% 6.6% 7.5% 7.3% 7.3% 7.0% 7.4%
4.8% 5.1% 5.3% 4.8% 4.9% 4.7% 5.0% 4.7%
0.0% 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0%
5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 7.2% 6.0% 6.0% 6.3% 6.2%
11.1% 10.3% 10.2% 10.0% 10.6% 10.9% 10.2% 10.7%
9.5% 9.3% 9.3% 9.5% 9.6% 9.6% 9.4% 9.7%
7.2% 7.3% 7.6% 7.9% 7.5% 7.3% 7.6% 7.3%
11.8% 11.4% 11.2% 10.4% 11.5% 11.8% 11.0% 11.8%
10.0% 7.5% 9.5% 7.0% 7.7% 7.9% 8.0% 6.8%
8.1% 8.4% 7.8% 8.1% 8.1% 7.8% 8.1% 7.7%
10.7% 11.5% 10.5% 11.6% 11.1% 10.9% 11.2% 11.0%
7.4% 7.5% 7.2% 7.4% 7.7% 7.5% 7.4% 7.6%
6.9% 7.0% 6.7% 6.7% 6.6% 6.6% 6.8% 6.4%
12.3% 11.5% 10.8% 10.1% 11.1% 11.7% 10.7% 11.4%
4.2% 5.3% 3.4% 2.7% 4.6% 4.7% 3.8% 5.1%
14.6% 11.4% 23.2% 9.4% 14.0% 13.9% 15.1% 13.6%
5.1% 5.5% 4.9% 5.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.3% 5.8%
15.5% 15.0% 17.8% 16.5% 16.1% 15.3% 16.5% 15.3%
9.2% 8.3% 7.0% 8.8% 8.4% 7.8% 8.0% 7.0%
4.7% 4.6% 4.8% 5.2% 5.1% 4.8% 4.9% 4.9%
6.8% 6.5% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7% 6.7% 6.8% 6.6%
6.2% 5.5% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 6.0%
7.1% 8.4% 10.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.4% 9.1% 7.6%
6.3% 5.7% 5.9% 6.2% 6.2% 6.3% 5.9% 6.3%
8.1% 7.9% 7.9% 7.2% 8.6% 8.7% 7.6% 9.1%
11.5% 12.0% 10.1% 12.0% 13.8% 13.7% 11.4% 15.2%
9.1% 9.1% 8.7% 9.2% 9.2% 9.1% 9.0% 9.1%
9.0% 8.4% 8.1% 7.2% 8.6% 9.2% 7.9% 9.3%
0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 2.9% 1.2% 0.5% 1.9% 1.0%
11.8% 12.3% 11.2% 12.4% 12.7% 12.6% 12.0% 13.1%
12.0% 11.8% 11.1% 11.3% 12.5% 12.5% 11.4% 12.7%
7.5% 5.0% 4.9% 6.1% 6.3% 6.5% 5.3% 6.0%
7.1% 8.0% 8.8% 9.2% 8.2% 7.9% 8.7% 8.3%
7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 7.4% 7.5% 7.3% 7.1% 7.5%
7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.5% 7.1% 7.2% 6.7% 7.1%
6.0% 5.6% 5.4% 5.7% 5.8% 6.0% 5.6% 6.0%
12.7% 12.8% 11.9% 11.1% 12.5% 12.4% 11.9% 12.3%
4.0% 8.1% 3.5% 3.8% 4.6% 5.2% 5.0% 5.8%
13.4% 11.8% 15.6% 17.8% 15.0% 13.6% 15.4% 13.7%
6.6% 6.8% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7% 6.6% 6.9% 6.5%
7.2% 7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.2% 7.1% 7.3% 7.1%
8.9% 7.7% 5.6% 7.9% 7.3% 8.0% 7.1% 7.5%
8.1% 8.4% 8.5% 8.8% 8.6% 8.3% 8.6% 8.4%
9.4% 9.5% 9.9% 9.6% 11.4% 12.1% 9.7% 13.7%
17.6% 18.8% 15.4% 15.8% 16.3% 16.8% 16.6% 16.3%
0.0% 2.2% 4.3% 5.3% 2.3% 0.4% 3.8% 0.6%
3.6% 4.5% 4.7% 4.2% 3.9% 3.7% 4.5% 3.7%
13.9% 14.3% 14.3% 11.6% 13.4% 15.0% 13.3% 15.7%
8.0% 7.6% 6.7% 6.8% 8.7% 8.9% 7.0% 9.3%
0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 2.6% 1.2% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0%
11.8% 8.5% 10.2% 11.8% 11.5% 11.3% 10.2% 11.0%
8.5% 8.1% 5.2% 9.6% 8.9% 10.3% 7.6% 11.7%
5.3% 5.5% 5.5% 5.9% 5.2% 5.3% 5.7% 5.2%
6.2% 8.2% 5.8% 7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 7.0% 7.2%
8.4% 8.7% 8.9% 9.5% 9.1% 8.7% 9.0% 8.8%
6.1% 5.1% 5.2% 4.9% 5.7% 6.4% 5.1% 6.5%
2.7% 4.5% 4.5% 3.9% 3.0% 2.3% 4.3% 2.0%
1.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.0% 1.9% 2.4% 2.1%
5.9% 2.9% 3.2% 0.0% 3.0% 3.3% 2.2% 1.7%
4.9% 5.2% 2.5% 4.3% 4.5% 5.0% 4.0% 5.0%
8.6% 7.6% 10.8% 5.7% 7.3% 6.8% 8.0% 5.2%
4.4% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 4.2% 5.4% 2.5% 6.0%
2.9% 2.3% 1.1% 3.2% 2.1% 1.9% 2.2% 1.4%
1.7% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.4% 0.7% 1.2%
8.4% 7.9% 8.4% 7.9% 8.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.1%
7.7% 8.0% 8.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.0% 8.1% 8.2%
8.4% 7.4% 7.3% 6.3% 7.6% 9.4% 6.8% 10.0%
6.2% 5.4% 6.4% 3.0% 6.0% 6.9% 4.8% 7.3%
14.3% 14.8% 16.2% 14.9% 15.2% 13.8% 15.3% 13.5%
9.7% 12.0% 10.6% 8.6% 10.3% 10.5% 10.2% 11.1%
11.7% 11.2% 11.5% 12.2% 13.1% 12.9% 11.7% 13.6%
12.4% 7.4% 9.9% 12.4% 10.8% 13.2% 10.0% 13.6%
8.2% 8.9% 9.1% 7.5% 9.2% 8.9% 8.5% 9.3%
5.6% 3.8% 0.0% 2.8% 4.1% 3.4% 2.2% 2.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 6.7% 0.0% 9.1%
11.5% 9.2% 11.2% 9.0% 10.1% 9.2% 9.6% 7.8%
4.7% 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 4.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9%
18.7% 22.6% 21.6% 17.7% 25.1% 25.8% 20.5% 29.6%
9.3% 13.4% 13.0% 7.3% 9.7% 10.2% 11.0% 10.7%
12.5% 17.9% 11.6% 12.3% 14.1% 13.4% 13.9% 13.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.6% 1.3% 1.4% 0.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3%
3.9% 6.1% 5.3% 5.2% 4.1% 3.2% 5.5% 2.7%
10.2% 7.9% 10.1% 8.0% 9.9% 10.2% 8.7% 10.2%
13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 3.8% 5.9% 3.3% 0.0%
11.1% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 5.2% 12.5% 2.9% 14.3%
11.3% 11.9% 12.0% 10.0% 12.2% 10.9% 11.3% 10.7%
2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
6.4% 8.2% 6.4% 6.1% 7.0% 6.6% 6.9% 6.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 1.5% 1.0% 1.3% 2.0%
5.5% 6.6% 6.5% 7.1% 6.8% 6.3% 6.8% 6.8%
10.0% 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5.1% 7.1% 6.1% 5.6%
16.0% 15.3% 15.2% 16.3% 14.8% 15.1% 15.6% 14.5%
8.4% 9.0% 9.5% 8.4% 8.7% 8.5% 9.0% 8.5%
18.2% 25.0% 11.1% 0.0% 32.5% 28.0% 14.7% 29.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
6.5% 6.1% 5.2% 4.3% 5.1% 5.3% 5.3% 4.8%
12.2% 12.1% 11.2% 10.4% 10.8% 11.0% 11.1% 10.3%
8.3% 8.6% 8.1% 10.9% 8.6% 7.9% 9.3% 7.7%
3.5% 2.0% 2.1% 5.0% 3.7% 4.5% 3.2% 5.1%
1.8% 0.8% 1.6% 2.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.1%
0.0% 12.8% 6.5% 18.2% 7.5% 3.1% 13.2% 4.8%
4.9% 5.0% 5.5% 5.3% 5.1% 4.6% 5.3% 4.4%
2.2% 2.0% 3.9% 2.3% 1.6% 0.8% 2.8% 0.0%
2.4% 4.9% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.0% 3.9% 3.3%
0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0% 4.9% 0.0%
7.6% 6.5% 6.3% 6.9% 7.2% 7.3% 6.6% 7.0%
2.3% 3.0% 3.3% 2.9% 2.2% 1.4% 3.1% 0.8%
1.6% 7.4% 5.1% 14.7% 8.1% 5.0% 9.5% 7.2%
24.6% 20.4% 22.2% 19.1% 22.7% 22.5% 20.5% 21.3%
2.9% 4.0% 4.3% 4.0% 3.6% 2.8% 4.1% 2.8%
3.5% 3.6% 2.1% 0.7% 2.4% 3.1% 2.1% 2.8%
2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.0%
0.0% 4.2% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.2% 2.4% 1.9%
12.9% 12.9% 12.5% 11.1% 11.1% 11.4% 12.1% 10.5%
8.7% 8.1% 5.8% 4.4% 6.3% 8.0% 5.7% 7.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
5.5% 11.4% 6.7% 10.9% 6.9% 4.1% 9.7% 3.0%
0.8% 0.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 2.3% 1.2% 3.1%
6.9% 8.6% 4.7% 5.0% 5.4% 5.6% 5.8% 5.0%
3.8% 4.4% 6.7% 9.5% 4.7% 2.4% 7.3% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.9% 4.5% 3.9% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.7%
15.1% 22.3% 17.3% 20.8% 17.3% 15.3% 20.1% 15.4%
4.5% 0.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.2% 1.7% 1.1% 0.0%
3.5% 4.1% 5.1% 4.5% 4.1% 3.6% 4.6% 3.7%
12.3% 12.8% 12.3% 14.0% 12.2% 11.3% 13.1% 10.7%
6.8% 9.2% 11.6% 11.8% 9.0% 6.5% 11.0% 6.4%
1.8% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 3.1% 2.3% 4.4% 2.6%
3.7% 6.6% 7.1% 1.5% 4.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.5%
11.2% 15.7% 11.1% 18.2% 11.2% 8.3% 15.3% 6.4%
4.7% 7.0% 5.6% 7.6% 8.2% 7.6% 6.8% 9.5%
0.0% 3.3% 3.4% 0.0% 1.5% 1.6% 2.2% 2.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
7.7% 9.5% 16.0% 13.8% 9.6% 8.0% 13.1% 8.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
10.0% 0.0% 3.4% 3.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 0.0%
9.5% 8.5% 9.7% 6.6% 8.4% 7.4% 8.2% 5.8%
16.0% 12.0% 3.1% 4.1% 8.5% 9.5% 6.0% 5.0%
2.0% 4.5% 3.8% 4.9% 3.7% 2.4% 4.4% 2.6%
13.3% 2.6% 7.1% 2.4% 4.2% 6.3% 4.1% 2.0%
16.2% 14.5% 12.9% 11.4% 14.9% 15.3% 12.9% 14.8%
16.1% 19.2% 18.1% 12.2% 15.5% 17.6% 15.5% 18.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
20.0% 15.7% 14.1% 15.4% 17.0% 19.1% 15.1% 18.5%
7.5% 10.8% 10.7% 12.9% 10.7% 8.9% 11.6% 9.6%
1.9% 2.6% 1.3% 3.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 2.2%
7.4% 9.0% 7.4% 8.7% 7.3% 6.9% 8.4% 6.5%
32.6% 20.8% 18.4% 25.3% 17.3% 16.5% 22.0% 2.0%
21.2% 24.5% 19.4% 20.7% 19.3% 19.4% 21.4% 18.4%
4.2% 3.9% 5.3% 7.4% 4.3% 3.1% 5.6% 2.6%
4.9% 3.3% 5.1% 3.8% 4.2% 3.6% 4.1% 3.0%
0.0% 3.6% 5.5% 12.9% 4.3% 0.8% 7.5% 1.2%
1.4% 3.0% 2.2% 2.7% 1.8% 1.0% 2.6% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 6.5% 4.3% 2.7% 2.1% 3.9% 3.7%
4.8% 1.8% 11.1% 8.3% 5.3% 2.9% 7.1% 1.7%
5.6% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 9.7% 2.0% 15.4%
11.5% 13.3% 13.0% 14.2% 13.6% 13.5% 13.6% 15.1%
0.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9%
4.8% 8.8% 4.3% 8.7% 4.7% 1.4% 7.1% 0.0%
2.3% 3.5% 3.0% 4.1% 3.4% 3.3% 3.6% 3.9%
0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 0.2% 0.6% 0.3%
3.4% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 1.4% 1.8% 0.9% 0.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.8% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.9% 0.7% 2.5%
2.2% 3.0% 2.8% 3.6% 2.4% 2.1% 3.2% 2.1%
1.6% 1.5% 2.5% 1.1% 1.7% 2.3% 1.7% 3.0%
2.2% 1.5% 3.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2%
1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 2.3% 2.7% 1.8% 3.1%
1.2% 1.7% 1.1% 4.6% 2.1% 1.9% 2.6% 2.3%
0.9% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6% 2.4% 2.1%
3.6% 4.6% 10.1% 10.0% 6.5% 2.1% 8.8% 0.6%
1.0% 2.5% 0.9% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% 1.6% 1.0%
2.6% 1.4% 4.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 3.0% 2.5%
2.7% 5.1% 6.3% 4.9% 4.3% 3.5% 5.5% 4.0%
3.8% 2.2% 1.5% 2.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 0.6%
20.0% 2.3% 0.0% 6.8% 4.4% 5.4% 3.9% 0.0%
10.9% 12.8% 6.6% 3.6% 9.8% 10.9% 7.0% 10.9%
0.7% 3.0% 2.2% 3.6% 2.1% 1.2% 2.9% 1.4%
1.6% 2.9% 3.6% 3.4% 2.6% 1.8% 3.3% 1.9%
2.1% 3.0% 2.6% 3.3% 2.5% 2.2% 3.0% 2.2%
2.9% 3.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4%

2016–2017 2018–2019
8.3% 8.4%
8.0% 8.0%
8.2% 8.7%
12.2% 10.7%
8.3% 8.1%
7.2% 7.3%
7.4% 7.5%
8.0% 7.9%
7.2% 7.3%
5.4% 5.6%
4.1% 4.4%
0.0% 2.9%
1.3% 2.0%
5.4% 5.7%
6.5% 6.5%
5.6% 5.0%
3.7% 4.2%
8.0% 8.2%
2.6% 3.1%
3.6% 1.4%
1.6% 1.2%
2.5% 1.8%
4.8% 4.8%
2.1% 1.7%
1.0% 0.9%
5.3% 3.7%
5.1% 5.2%
0.0% 1.8%
8.3% 6.8%
6.3% 4.8%
3.1% 2.7%
0.0% 0.0%
7.4% 1.4%
4.3% 5.2%
1.9% 2.4%
4.3% 1.8%
5.0% 3.6%
1.3% 0.5%
2.8% 0.0%
5.8% 4.6%
0.0% 2.6%
8.3% 4.8%
10.0% 0.0%
6.0% 3.7%
8.1% 8.0%
7.8% 7.9%
9.3% 9.3%
5.9% 5.9%
7.2% 6.5%
7.4% 8.1%
12.8% 10.1%
7.0% 7.1%
5.0% 5.0%
5.6% 6.6%
10.7% 10.1%
9.4% 9.4%
7.3% 7.7%
11.6% 10.8%
8.2% 8.1%
8.2% 7.9%
7.4% 7.3%
4.8% 3.1%
5.3% 5.2%
15.2% 17.1%
8.7% 7.9%
4.7% 5.0%
6.0% 6.1%
8.0% 7.5%
9.0% 9.1%
6.2% 5.5%
7.5% 9.0%
7.0% 7.1%
7.1% 6.7%
6.7% 6.9%
12.3% 11.7%
9.4% 9.7%
10.0% 11.0%
20.8% 19.5%
15.3% 11.9%
11.6% 11.0%
6.0% 5.9%
8.8% 8.2%
13.0% 16.8%
5.9% 6.2%
5.8% 5.5%
9.2% 8.7%
8.5% 9.5%
14.1% 12.9%
7.8% 6.8%
22.6% 20.6%
7.9% 8.1%
11.1% 11.1%
5.8% 6.7%
8.7% 7.6%
8.7% 9.0%
15.3% 12.2%
9.1% 8.6%
5.5% 5.5%
1.3% 4.8%
4.0% 6.4%
8.3% 7.5%
4.1% 4.4%
2.0% 9.1%
5.0% 5.4%
6.8% 13.3%
0.0% 5.5%
3.1% 9.6%
6.7% 0.0%
2.1% 3.1%
3.7% 3.6%
0.5% 0.9%
0.0% 7.3%
7.1% 0.0%
7.3% 6.5%
4.8% 10.2%
3.0% 3.6%
2.6% 2.2%
0.3% 0.6%
3.4% 4.2%
2.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
2.6% 3.2%
7.8% 4.9%
1.6% 1.8%
1.8% 2.6%
2.0% 1.7%
1.5% 3.0%
10.2% 9.8%
1.5% 2.5%
11.4% 10.0%
2.0% 3.7%
3.8% 4.8%
3.9% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0%
8.6% 14.9%
1.0% 0.0%
2.9% 2.2%
5.6% 4.8%
7.3% 6.2%
2.7% 3.6%
1.8% 2.9%
2.3% 3.5%
2.6% 3.0%
2.3% 2.3%
3.1% 2.3%
12.6% 11.6%
18.3% 15.6%
7.1% 6.6%
9.7% 11.2%
4.1% 8.2%
18.9% 19.1%
14.0% 3.6%
15.6% 15.7%
9.5% 9.4%
11.3% 9.8%
11.0% 9.5%
8.7% 9.0%
4.2% 4.3%
11.9% 4.9%
22.2% 5.6%
17.6% 14.3%
11.6% 11.6%
5.3% 8.3%
7.8% 6.7%
14.5% 15.5%
11.9% 10.5%
11.5% 11.9%
7.8% 9.4%
8.2% 11.7%
11.7% 11.1%
12.0% 11.9%
3.3% 4.4%
12.6% 16.8%
9.3% 11.9%
8.7% 8.9%
6.4% 4.5%
2.2% 2.5%
8.5% 9.2%
13.7% 12.5%
18.9% 17.6%
12.7% 11.5%
12.4% 13.7%
8.3% 5.0%
6.9% 6.7%
0.7% 1.4%
8.6% 8.3%
4.2% 10.1%
13.6% 15.2%
9.1% 8.9%
11.9% 11.2%
6.1% 6.8%
7.4% 4.8%
17.7% 14.9%
13.1% 12.1%
25.9% 22.5%
23.0% 20.1%
2.7% 3.8%
12.9% 11.8%
4.5% 1.6%
1.8% 1.2%
12.6% 13.2%
9.0% 8.1%
6.4% 6.5%
6.3% 6.4%
6.7% 6.9%
0.0% 0.0%
3.3% 2.7%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
3.1% 4.4%
2.0% 1.6%
0.0% 0.0%
14.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
9.0% 8.7%
25.9% 22.5%
1.3% 4.8%
23.0% 20.1%
4.0% 6.4%
2.7% 3.8%
4.1% 4.4%
2.0% 9.1%
2.2% 2.5%
0.0% 5.5%
3.1% 9.6%
6.7% 0.0%
0.5% 0.9%
0.0% 7.3%
7.1% 0.0%
7.3% 6.5%
3.0% 3.6%
0.3% 0.6%
2.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
2.8% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.7% 1.4%
7.8% 4.9%
1.6% 1.8%
1.8% 2.6%
2.0% 1.7%
1.5% 3.0%
4.1% 8.2%
1.5% 2.5%
4.2% 10.1%
1.8% 1.2%
2.0% 3.7%
3.9% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0%
8.6% 14.9%
2.9% 2.2%
0.0% 0.0%
5.6% 4.8%
2.7% 3.6%
14.0% 3.6%
7.4% 4.8%
1.8% 2.9%
0.0% 0.0%
2.3% 3.5%
2.6% 3.0%
0.0% 0.0%
9.3% 11.9%
2.3% 2.3%
12.3% 11.7%
18.3% 15.6%
5.3% 8.3%
7.1% 6.6%
7.8% 6.7%
14.5% 15.5%
11.9% 10.5%
11.5% 11.9%
9.7% 11.2%
4.1% 8.2%
18.9% 19.1%
7.8% 9.4%
8.2% 11.7%
11.7% 11.1%
12.0% 11.9%
14.0% 3.6%
3.3% 4.4%
15.6% 15.7%
12.6% 16.8%
9.3% 11.9%
7.7% 7.8%
6.3% 6.4%
9.3% 9.3%
5.9% 5.9%
8.0% 7.9%
6.5% 6.5%
7.0% 7.1%
5.0% 5.0%
5.6% 6.6%
10.7% 10.1%
9.4% 9.4%
7.3% 7.7%
11.6% 10.8%
8.2% 8.1%
8.8% 8.2%
8.2% 7.9%
11.1% 11.1%
7.4% 7.3%
6.9% 6.7%
15.2% 17.1%
4.8% 4.8%
4.7% 5.0%
6.7% 6.9%
5.9% 6.2%
6.0% 6.1%
8.0% 7.5%
9.1% 8.9%
6.2% 5.5%
7.5% 9.0%
7.0% 7.1%
7.1% 6.7%
5.8% 5.5%
8.7% 9.0%
6.7% 6.9%
7.2% 7.3%
8.1% 8.2%
4.1% 4.4%
6.3% 6.4%
5.4% 5.7%
8.0% 7.9%
8.5% 9.2%
9.4% 9.4%
7.3% 7.7%
12.9% 11.8%
8.3% 5.0%
7.4% 7.3%
6.9% 6.7%
9.1% 8.9%
4.8% 4.8%
8.7% 7.6%
12.0% 11.9%
7.3% 6.2%
8.7% 9.0%
6.7% 6.9%
7.2% 7.3%
9.3% 9.3%
5.9% 5.9%
7.2% 6.5%
7.4% 8.1%
12.8% 10.1%
7.0% 7.1%
5.0% 5.0%
5.6% 6.6%
10.7% 10.1%
11.6% 10.8%
8.2% 8.1%
8.2% 7.9%
4.8% 3.1%
5.3% 5.2%
15.2% 17.1%
8.7% 7.9%
4.7% 5.0%
6.0% 6.1%
8.0% 7.5%
9.0% 9.1%
6.2% 5.5%
7.5% 9.0%
7.0% 7.1%
7.1% 6.7%
9.9% 9.4%
25.9% 22.5%
9.4% 9.7%
18.3% 15.6%
14.1% 12.9%
5.3% 8.3%
23.0% 20.1%
4.0% 6.4%
6.4% 4.5%
4.1% 4.4%
5.0% 5.4%
3.1% 9.6%
6.7% 0.0%
3.7% 3.6%
0.0% 7.3%
7.1% 6.6%
2.6% 2.2%
0.3% 0.6%
2.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.6% 1.2%
8.3% 5.0%
7.9% 8.1%
7.8% 6.7%
14.5% 15.5%
11.0% 9.5%
11.9% 10.5%
8.7% 9.0%
11.5% 11.9%
9.7% 11.2%
8.6% 8.3%
4.5% 1.6%
1.5% 3.0%
4.1% 8.2%
18.9% 19.1%
1.5% 2.5%
2.0% 3.7%
3.8% 4.8%
7.8% 9.4%
12.6% 13.2%
8.2% 11.7%
11.7% 11.1%
12.0% 11.9%
8.6% 14.9%
2.9% 2.2%
5.6% 4.8%
14.0% 3.6%
0.0% 1.8%
3.3% 4.4%
11.9% 4.9%
1.8% 2.9%
15.6% 15.7%
8.7% 9.0%
22.2% 5.6%
2.3% 3.5%
12.6% 16.8%
17.6% 14.3%
9.3% 11.9%
8.0% 8.0%
0.0% 0.0%
6.3% 6.4%
9.3% 9.3%
7.4% 1.4%
5.3% 8.3%
4.3% 5.2%
5.9% 5.9%
6.4% 4.5%
8.0% 7.9%
6.5% 6.5%
13.7% 12.5%
18.9% 17.6%
7.4% 8.1%
12.8% 10.1%
7.0% 7.1%
5.0% 5.0%
7.1% 0.0%
5.6% 6.6%
10.7% 10.1%
9.4% 9.4%
7.3% 7.7%
11.6% 10.8%
8.8% 8.2%
8.2% 7.9%
11.1% 11.1%
7.4% 7.3%
6.9% 6.7%
11.9% 10.5%
4.8% 3.1%
13.0% 16.8%
5.3% 5.2%
15.2% 17.1%
8.7% 7.9%
4.7% 5.0%
6.7% 6.9%
5.9% 6.2%
7.8% 9.4%
6.0% 6.1%
8.0% 7.5%
11.7% 11.1%
9.1% 8.9%
8.7% 7.6%
0.0% 2.6%
12.0% 11.9%
11.9% 11.2%
6.2% 5.5%
7.5% 9.0%
7.0% 7.1%
7.1% 6.7%
5.8% 5.5%
12.7% 11.5%
6.0% 3.7%
12.6% 16.8%
6.7% 6.9%
7.2% 7.3%
8.3% 6.8%
8.2% 8.7%
9.4% 9.7%
18.3% 15.6%
1.3% 4.8%
4.1% 4.4%
14.1% 12.9%
7.8% 6.8%
0.0% 2.9%
10.0% 11.0%
8.3% 7.5%
5.4% 5.7%
7.2% 6.5%
8.5% 9.2%
5.6% 5.0%
3.7% 4.2%
1.9% 2.4%
4.3% 1.8%
5.0% 3.6%
8.0% 8.2%
3.3% 2.7%
2.6% 2.2%
1.3% 0.5%
8.2% 8.1%
7.9% 8.1%
7.8% 6.7%
5.8% 4.6%
14.5% 15.5%
11.0% 9.5%
11.5% 11.9%
9.7% 11.2%
8.6% 8.3%
4.5% 1.6%
0.0% 0.0%
10.2% 9.8%
4.8% 4.8%
20.8% 19.5%
11.4% 10.0%
15.3% 11.9%
0.0% 0.0%
1.0% 0.9%
5.1% 5.2%
9.0% 9.1%
8.3% 4.8%
10.0% 0.0%
11.6% 11.0%
1.0% 0.0%
7.3% 6.2%
0.0% 1.8%
6.1% 6.8%
14.3% 0.0%
15.6% 15.7%
8.7% 9.0%
22.2% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0%
6.3% 4.8%
12.2% 10.7%
8.5% 9.5%
2.7% 3.8%
1.3% 2.0%
6.8% 13.3%
5.0% 5.4%
2.1% 3.1%
3.7% 3.6%
0.0% 7.3%
7.1% 6.6%
2.6% 3.1%
4.8% 10.2%
22.6% 20.6%
3.4% 4.2%
3.6% 1.4%
1.6% 1.2%
2.5% 1.8%
12.9% 11.8%
8.3% 5.0%
0.0% 0.0%
8.7% 9.0%
0.7% 1.4%
7.8% 4.9%
4.1% 8.2%
0.0% 0.0%
4.2% 4.3%
18.9% 19.1%
2.1% 1.7%
3.8% 4.8%
12.6% 13.2%
8.2% 11.7%
3.1% 4.4%
5.3% 3.7%
13.6% 15.2%
5.8% 6.7%
2.0% 1.6%
0.0% 0.0%
8.6% 14.9%
0.0% 0.0%
2.7% 3.6%
9.0% 8.1%
14.0% 3.6%
3.3% 4.4%
7.4% 4.8%
15.3% 12.2%
17.6% 14.3%
0.0% 0.0%
17.7% 14.9%
9.3% 11.9%
2.3% 2.3%
8.3% 8.1%
25.9% 22.5%
23.0% 20.1%
4.0% 6.4%
4.1% 4.4%
2.0% 9.1%
2.2% 2.5%
0.0% 5.5%
3.1% 9.6%
6.7% 0.0%
12.4% 13.7%
0.5% 0.9%
7.3% 6.5%
3.0% 3.6%
0.3% 0.6%
2.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
2.8% 0.0%
2.6% 3.2%
1.6% 1.8%
1.8% 2.6%
2.0% 1.7%
1.5% 3.0%
1.5% 2.5%
4.2% 10.1%
1.8% 1.2%
2.0% 3.7%
3.9% 5.6%
2.9% 2.2%
5.6% 4.8%
11.9% 4.9%
1.8% 2.9%
2.3% 3.5%
2.6% 3.0%
3.1% 2.3%
Back
1 World 11.0% 10.6% 10.5% 10.5% 10.1%

6 Americas 10.1% 9.7% 9.4% 9.2% 8.9%
7 North America 10.3% 9.9% 9.6% 9.3% 9.0%
8 Canada 9.2% 8.5% 8.4% 8.0% 7.5%
10 Latin America 10.0% 9.4% 9.4% 9.5% 9.4%
11 Argentina 14.2% 12.6% 12.2% 11.6% 12.0%
12 Belize 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13 Bolivia 3.7% 1.0% 2.9% 2.6% 1.5%
14 Brazil 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 7.9% 7.8%
15 Chile 19.9% 20.1% 19.2% 19.3% 19.2%
16 Colombia 10.2% 10.7% 10.5% 10.3% 10.7%
17 Costa Rica 4.0% 4.1% 3.1% 5.0% 5.1%
18 Ecuador 11.4% 10.3% 6.9% 5.6% 5.7%
19 El Salvador 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
20 Guatemala 0.9% 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
21 Guyana 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0%
22 Honduras 3.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
23 Mexico 15.5% 14.5% 13.6% 13.5% 13.4%
24 Nicaragua 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
25 Panama 1.4% 0.2% 0.5% 1.8% 1.0%
26 Paraguay 1.0% 4.2% 3.2% 0.7% 3.0%
27 Peru 4.5% 5.4% 6.0% 5.8% 3.8%
28 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 3.2%
29 Uruguay 7.5% 6.2% 6.9% 5.8% 7.9%
30 Venezuela 8.1% 8.6% 7.0% 8.5% 10.0%
31 Caribbean 7.0% 4.9% 5.3% 5.9% 5.2%
33 Bahamas 6.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
34 Barbados 22.2% 21.7% 12.2% 5.1% 11.9%
35 Cuba 8.1% 5.6% 6.7% 8.3% 6.6%
36 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 3.0%
37 Dominican Rep. 4.5% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
38 Grenada 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 1.0%
39 Haiti 3.3% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
40 Jamaica 1.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 2.5%
42 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
45 Europe 13.4% 12.7% 12.3% 12.3% 11.8%
46 European Union 12.8% 12.2% 11.9% 11.7% 11.0%
47 Austria 14.3% 13.3% 12.9% 12.6% 11.5%
48 Belgium 13.9% 13.1% 12.7% 13.0% 12.2%
49 Bulgaria 20.3% 22.8% 19.2% 21.2% 19.2%
50 Croatia 9.3% 10.4% 9.9% 10.6% 9.3%
51 Cyprus 20.5% 18.7% 14.8% 12.9% 12.8%
52 Czech Rep. 14.8% 15.0% 14.2% 13.9% 13.4%
53 Denmark 12.1% 11.0% 10.3% 10.1% 9.5%
54 Estonia 14.1% 13.2% 15.5% 14.7% 14.0%
55 Finland 13.3% 12.5% 13.0% 12.7% 11.4%
56 France 17.5% 16.4% 16.3% 15.8% 15.3%
57 Germany 17.9% 17.2% 16.9% 16.2% 15.2%
58 Greece 11.4% 11.2% 10.6% 10.7% 10.1%
59 Hungary 14.9% 16.2% 14.8% 16.1% 15.6%
60 Ireland 12.6% 11.5% 10.8% 10.4% 9.4%
61 Italy 14.9% 14.1% 13.4% 13.6% 12.4%
62 Latvia 14.7% 14.4% 12.3% 11.2% 12.4%
63 Lithuania 18.4% 17.8% 19.6% 18.0% 18.1%
64 Luxembourg 9.3% 8.0% 9.1% 8.3% 8.3%
65 Malta 5.8% 5.6% 7.5% 7.7% 5.6%
66 Netherlands 10.9% 10.5% 9.8% 9.4% 9.2%
67 Poland 16.6% 15.7% 15.9% 15.5% 15.8%
68 Portugal 12.3% 12.4% 10.8% 10.0% 9.8%
69 Romania 14.5% 16.0% 14.5% 13.7% 13.8%
70 Slovakia 14.8% 17.6% 14.1% 16.4% 14.0%
71 Slovenia 15.9% 16.5% 15.9% 15.3% 13.7%
72 Spain 13.4% 12.8% 12.4% 11.5% 11.0%
73 Sweden 12.6% 12.3% 11.2% 11.4% 11.1%
74 United Kingdom 12.1% 11.5% 11.1% 11.5% 10.7%
76 Albania 1.9% 2.8% 2.8% 0.7% 3.7%
78 Montenegro 9.1% 5.7% 5.8% 4.3% 2.1%
80 Serbia 11.2% 12.0% 10.5% 11.8% 11.1%
82 Iceland 11.1% 12.1% 11.1% 8.5% 9.5%
83 Liechtenstein 16.0% 25.6% 25.3% 24.5% 11.2%
84 Norway 8.2% 7.6% 7.1% 7.2% 6.4%
85 Switzerland 17.4% 16.8% 16.4% 15.9% 15.4%
87 Armenia 51.3% 60.0% 53.5% 59.8% 56.0%
88 Azerbaijan 24.5% 26.6% 28.3% 33.3% 37.6%
89 Belarus 46.2% 43.1% 40.6% 42.0% 42.2%
90 Georgia 32.7% 40.1% 35.3% 33.6% 35.8%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 7.4% 8.4% 9.2% 8.8% 9.9%
92 Israel 16.8% 16.4% 15.4% 14.3% 14.9%
93 Moldova, Rep. 32.8% 32.9% 30.1% 22.3% 25.0%
95 Turkey 6.6% 7.8% 6.9% 7.8% 7.8%
96 Ukraine 33.5% 32.3% 29.6% 31.9% 27.6%
97 Africa 7.0% 7.5% 7.2% 7.7% 7.9%
99 Angola 2.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
100 Benin 4.8% 4.5% 5.8% 7.1% 8.2%
101 Botswana 1.5% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.7%
102 Burkina Faso 2.0% 1.6% 1.6% 0.9% 1.8%
103 Burundi 0.0% 6.5% 12.1% 5.1% 4.3%
104 Cameroon 8.5% 9.2% 7.6% 9.0% 8.7%
105 Cabo Verde 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
107 Chad 4.2% 9.5% 0.0% 3.3% 3.3%
108 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
109 Congo 1.7% 3.5% 2.9% 0.5% 0.5%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 3.0% 1.9% 1.1% 1.2% 2.3%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.4% 1.0% 1.4% 0.4% 0.7%
112 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0%
114 Eritrea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
115 Eswatini 6.4% 0.0% 10.4% 2.4% 1.8%
116 Ethiopia 4.2% 3.3% 2.3% 1.8% 2.1%
117 Gabon 3.3% 2.4% 3.8% 1.6% 1.7%
118 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
119 Ghana 1.9% 1.2% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2%
120 Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
122 Kenya 0.4% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3%
123 Lesotho 0.0% 6.5% 3.6% 0.0% 2.9%
124 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
125 Madagascar 3.0% 0.8% 1.5% 0.4% 2.4%
126 Malawi 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2%
127 Mali 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
128 Mauritius 4.3% 3.4% 6.9% 3.6% 8.4%
129 Mozambique 0.0% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%
130 Namibia 10.9% 8.6% 8.8% 6.6% 5.8%
131 Niger 2.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 4.3%
132 Nigeria 1.7% 2.5% 2.8% 3.4% 3.2%
133 Rwanda 2.3% 3.4% 1.0% 1.8% 0.7%
135 Senegal 4.3% 1.9% 3.1% 4.2% 2.9%
136 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
137 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% 0.0%
138 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
139 South Africa 8.4% 9.7% 8.8% 9.7% 10.1%
140 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
141 Togo 1.0% 3.5% 3.8% 0.0% 3.5%
142 Uganda 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6%
143 Tanzania 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.7% 1.6%
144 Zambia 1.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.8% 1.7%
145 Zimbabwe 1.0% 1.2% 0.8% 0.4% 1.1%
147 Algeria 15.2% 15.6% 13.9% 15.3% 13.8%
148 Egypt 8.8% 8.2% 8.3% 9.0% 9.5%
149 Libya 4.6% 4.8% 7.9% 5.8% 5.9%
150 Mauritania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 2.7%
151 Morocco 12.6% 12.8% 11.8% 10.9% 10.7%
152 Sudan 2.6% 4.5% 4.3% 5.1% 4.0%
153 Tunisia 6.1% 7.0% 6.5% 8.0% 8.9%
154 Asia 11.5% 11.4% 11.4% 11.5% 11.1%
155 Central Asia 26.0% 25.3% 20.1% 20.6% 20.5%
156 Kazakhstan 26.6% 29.1% 21.8% 18.6% 19.8%
157 Kyrgyzstan 7.9% 10.0% 10.9% 9.4% 10.9%
158 Mongolia 13.1% 10.4% 6.8% 12.2% 10.8%
159 Tajikistan 23.6% 21.4% 17.5% 25.0% 26.0%
160 Turkmenistan 50.0% 35.6% 0.0% 22.7% 40.0%
161 Uzbekistan 32.6% 32.3% 30.1% 32.9% 29.9%
163 Bahrain 9.3% 8.9% 8.3% 9.6% 9.3%
164 Iraq 7.1% 10.5% 12.0% 10.2% 10.8%
165 Jordan 8.6% 9.8% 6.4% 7.1% 5.8%
166 Kuwait 2.3% 3.2% 3.6% 4.6% 4.0%
167 Lebanon 5.1% 4.8% 3.9% 6.3% 5.0%
168 Oman 5.5% 4.8% 5.5% 6.4% 6.8%
169 Palestine 14.4% 15.2% 17.4% 14.8% 13.6%
170 Qatar 7.1% 6.3% 8.3% 8.4% 10.0%
171 Saudi Arabia 8.7% 8.8% 9.6% 10.5% 10.4%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 8.8% 7.0% 6.7% 9.2% 8.6%
174 Yemen 6.8% 6.3% 12.0% 12.2% 9.6%
175 Southeast Asia 11.7% 11.7% 11.6% 11.6% 11.3%
177 Cambodia 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7%
178 China 10.0% 10.7% 10.8% 10.9% 10.6%
180 China, Macao SAR 2.9% 4.0% 4.3% 5.5% 6.6%
182 Korea, DPR 17.9% 19.2% 20.6% 13.3% 27.2%
183 Indonesia 8.9% 7.9% 6.8% 10.1% 10.6%
184 Japan 16.3% 15.5% 15.3% 15.2% 14.6%
185 Lao PDR 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.5%
186 Malaysia 5.8% 7.7% 8.9% 10.1% 10.3%
187 Myanmar 1.3% 6.0% 4.7% 1.7% 1.6%
188 Philippines 3.8% 4.1% 3.7% 5.7% 3.7%
189 Korea, Rep. 14.5% 13.3% 12.7% 12.3% 12.2%
190 Singapore 14.0% 13.7% 12.5% 12.7% 11.4%
191 Thailand 4.9% 4.6% 6.7% 5.9% 6.0%
192 Timor-Leste 0.0% 5.9% 6.7% 3.4% 0.0%
193 Viet Nam 11.7% 11.6% 11.1% 13.0% 10.7%
194 South Asia 11.6% 10.9% 11.5% 11.9% 11.0%
195 Afghanistan 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 0.0%
196 Bangladesh 5.3% 4.0% 6.1% 5.7% 5.7%
197 Bhutan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 6.8%
198 India 12.4% 11.6% 12.2% 12.6% 11.4%
199 Maldives 6.3% 4.8% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
200 Nepal 2.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.4% 2.3%
201 Pakistan 7.9% 9.0% 9.6% 10.0% 10.5%
202 Sri Lanka 2.5% 3.3% 3.9% 5.8% 7.3%
203 Oceania 8.3% 8.2% 7.6% 7.8% 6.9%
204 Australia 8.6% 8.7% 7.8% 8.1% 7.1%
205 New Zealand 6.3% 5.7% 6.1% 5.4% 5.0%
206 Cook Islands 0.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 0.0%
207 Fiji 0.8% 1.5% 0.0% 1.4% 0.0%
208 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
210 Micronesia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
211 Nauru 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
212 Niue 999900.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 999900.0%
213 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
214 Papua New Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6%
215 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
216 Solomon Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
217 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
218 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
219 Vanuatu 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
221 Afghanistan 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 0.0%
222 Angola 2.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
223 Bangladesh 5.3% 4.0% 6.1% 5.7% 5.7%
224 Benin 4.8% 4.5% 5.8% 7.1% 8.2%
225 Bhutan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 6.8%
226 Burkina Faso 2.0% 1.6% 1.6% 0.9% 1.8%
227 Burundi 0.0% 6.5% 12.1% 5.1% 4.3%
228 Cambodia 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7%
230 Chad 4.2% 9.5% 0.0% 3.3% 3.3%
231 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.4% 1.0% 1.4% 0.4% 0.7%
233 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0%
235 Eritrea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
236 Ethiopia 4.2% 3.3% 2.3% 1.8% 2.1%
237 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
238 Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
240 Haiti 3.3% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
241 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
242 Lao PDR 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.5%
243 Lesotho 0.0% 6.5% 3.6% 0.0% 2.9%
244 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
245 Madagascar 3.0% 0.8% 1.5% 0.4% 2.4%
246 Malawi 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2%
247 Mali 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
248 Mauritania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 2.7%
249 Mozambique 0.0% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%
250 Myanmar 1.3% 6.0% 4.7% 1.7% 1.6%
251 Nepal 2.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.4% 2.3%
252 Niger 2.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 4.3%
253 Rwanda 2.3% 3.4% 1.0% 1.8% 0.7%
255 Senegal 4.3% 1.9% 3.1% 4.2% 2.9%
256 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% 0.0%
257 Solomon Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
258 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
259 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
260 Sudan 2.6% 4.5% 4.3% 5.1% 4.0%
261 Timor-Leste 0.0% 5.9% 6.7% 3.4% 0.0%
262 Togo 1.0% 3.5% 3.8% 0.0% 3.5%
263 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
264 Uganda 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6%
265 Tanzania 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.7% 1.6%
266 Vanuatu 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
267 Yemen 6.8% 6.3% 12.0% 12.2% 9.6%
268 Zambia 1.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.8% 1.7%
269 All Arab States 8.3% 8.6% 8.4% 9.1% 9.1%
270 Algeria 15.2% 15.6% 13.9% 15.3% 13.8%
271 Bahrain 9.3% 8.9% 8.3% 9.6% 9.3%
272 Egypt 8.8% 8.2% 8.3% 9.0% 9.5%
273 Iraq 7.1% 10.5% 12.0% 10.2% 10.8%
274 Jordan 8.6% 9.8% 6.4% 7.1% 5.8%
275 Kuwait 2.3% 3.2% 3.6% 4.6% 4.0%
276 Lebanon 5.1% 4.8% 3.9% 6.3% 5.0%
277 Libya 4.6% 4.8% 7.9% 5.8% 5.9%
278 Mauritania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 2.7%
279 Morocco 12.6% 12.8% 11.8% 10.9% 10.7%
280 Oman 5.5% 4.8% 5.5% 6.4% 6.8%
281 Palestine 14.4% 15.2% 17.4% 14.8% 13.6%
282 Qatar 7.1% 6.3% 8.3% 8.4% 10.0%
283 Saudi Arabia 8.7% 8.8% 9.6% 10.5% 10.4%
284 Sudan 2.6% 4.5% 4.3% 5.1% 4.0%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 8.8% 7.0% 6.7% 9.2% 8.6%
286 Tunisia 6.1% 7.0% 6.5% 8.0% 8.9%
288 Yemen 6.8% 6.3% 12.0% 12.2% 9.6%
289 OECD 11.4% 10.7% 10.4% 10.3% 9.8%
290 Australia 8.6% 8.7% 7.8% 8.1% 7.1%
291 Austria 14.3% 13.3% 12.9% 12.6% 11.5%
292 Belgium 13.9% 13.1% 12.7% 13.0% 12.2%
293 Canada 9.2% 8.5% 8.4% 8.0% 7.5%
294 Chile 19.9% 20.1% 19.2% 19.3% 19.2%
295 Czech Rep. 14.8% 15.0% 14.2% 13.9% 13.4%
296 Denmark 12.1% 11.0% 10.3% 10.1% 9.5%
297 Estonia 14.1% 13.2% 15.5% 14.7% 14.0%
298 Finland 13.3% 12.5% 13.0% 12.7% 11.4%
299 France 17.5% 16.4% 16.3% 15.8% 15.3%
300 Germany 17.9% 17.2% 16.9% 16.2% 15.2%
301 Greece 11.4% 11.2% 10.6% 10.7% 10.1%
302 Hungary 14.9% 16.2% 14.8% 16.1% 15.6%
303 Iceland 11.1% 12.1% 11.1% 8.5% 9.5%
304 Ireland 12.6% 11.5% 10.8% 10.4% 9.4%
305 Israel 16.8% 16.4% 15.4% 14.3% 14.9%
306 Italy 14.9% 14.1% 13.4% 13.6% 12.4%
307 Japan 16.3% 15.5% 15.3% 15.2% 14.6%
308 Luxembourg 9.3% 8.0% 9.1% 8.3% 8.3%
309 Mexico 15.5% 14.5% 13.6% 13.5% 13.4%
310 Netherlands 10.9% 10.5% 9.8% 9.4% 9.2%
311 New Zealand 6.3% 5.7% 6.1% 5.4% 5.0%
312 Norway 8.2% 7.6% 7.1% 7.2% 6.4%
313 Poland 16.6% 15.7% 15.9% 15.5% 15.8%
314 Portugal 12.3% 12.4% 10.8% 10.0% 9.8%
315 Korea, Rep. 14.5% 13.3% 12.7% 12.3% 12.2%
316 Slovakia 14.8% 17.6% 14.1% 16.4% 14.0%
317 Slovenia 15.9% 16.5% 15.9% 15.3% 13.7%
318 Spain 13.4% 12.8% 12.4% 11.5% 11.0%
319 Sweden 12.6% 12.3% 11.2% 11.4% 11.1%
320 Switzerland 17.4% 16.8% 16.4% 15.9% 15.4%
321 Turkey 6.6% 7.8% 6.9% 7.8% 7.8%
322 United Kingdom 12.1% 11.5% 11.1% 11.5% 10.7%
324 G20 11.2% 10.8% 10.6% 10.6% 10.2%
325 Argentina 14.2% 12.6% 12.2% 11.6% 12.0%
326 Australia 8.6% 8.7% 7.8% 8.1% 7.1%
327 Brazil 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 7.9% 7.8%
328 Canada 9.2% 8.5% 8.4% 8.0% 7.5%
329 China 10.0% 10.7% 10.8% 10.9% 10.6%
330 France 17.5% 16.4% 16.3% 15.8% 15.3%
331 Germany 17.9% 17.2% 16.9% 16.2% 15.2%
332 India 12.4% 11.6% 12.2% 12.6% 11.4%
333 Indonesia 8.9% 7.9% 6.8% 10.1% 10.6%
334 Italy 14.9% 14.1% 13.4% 13.6% 12.4%
335 Japan 16.3% 15.5% 15.3% 15.2% 14.6%
336 Korea, Rep. 14.5% 13.3% 12.7% 12.3% 12.2%
337 Mexico 15.5% 14.5% 13.6% 13.5% 13.4%
339 Saudi Arabia 8.7% 8.8% 9.6% 10.5% 10.4%
340 South Africa 8.4% 9.7% 8.8% 9.7% 10.1%
341 Turkey 6.6% 7.8% 6.9% 7.8% 7.8%
342 United Kingdom 12.1% 11.5% 11.1% 11.5% 10.7%
344 Austria 14.3% 13.3% 12.9% 12.6% 11.5%
345 Belgium 13.9% 13.1% 12.7% 13.0% 12.2%
346 Bulgaria 20.3% 22.8% 19.2% 21.2% 19.2%
347 Croatia 9.3% 10.4% 9.9% 10.6% 9.3%
348 Cyprus 20.5% 18.7% 14.8% 12.9% 12.8%
349 Czech Rep. 14.8% 15.0% 14.2% 13.9% 13.4%
350 Denmark 12.1% 11.0% 10.3% 10.1% 9.5%
351 Estonia 14.1% 13.2% 15.5% 14.7% 14.0%
352 Finland 13.3% 12.5% 13.0% 12.7% 11.4%
353 Greece 11.4% 11.2% 10.6% 10.7% 10.1%
354 Hungary 14.9% 16.2% 14.8% 16.1% 15.6%
355 Ireland 12.6% 11.5% 10.8% 10.4% 9.4%
356 Latvia 14.7% 14.4% 12.3% 11.2% 12.4%
357 Lithuania 18.4% 17.8% 19.6% 18.0% 18.1%
358 Luxembourg 9.3% 8.0% 9.1% 8.3% 8.3%
359 Malta 5.8% 5.6% 7.5% 7.7% 5.6%
360 Netherlands 10.9% 10.5% 9.8% 9.4% 9.2%
361 Poland 16.6% 15.7% 15.9% 15.5% 15.8%
362 Portugal 12.3% 12.4% 10.8% 10.0% 9.8%
363 Romania 14.5% 16.0% 14.5% 13.7% 13.8%
364 Slovakia 14.8% 17.6% 14.1% 16.4% 14.0%
365 Slovenia 15.9% 16.5% 15.9% 15.3% 13.7%
366 Spain 13.4% 12.8% 12.4% 11.5% 11.0%
367 Sweden 12.6% 12.3% 11.2% 11.4% 11.1%
369 Afghanistan 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 0.0%
370 Albania 1.9% 2.8% 2.8% 0.7% 3.7%
371 Algeria 15.2% 15.6% 13.9% 15.3% 13.8%
372 Azerbaijan 24.5% 26.6% 28.3% 33.3% 37.6%
373 Bahrain 9.3% 8.9% 8.3% 9.6% 9.3%
374 Bangladesh 5.3% 4.0% 6.1% 5.7% 5.7%
375 Benin 4.8% 4.5% 5.8% 7.1% 8.2%
377 Burkina Faso 2.0% 1.6% 1.6% 0.9% 1.8%
378 Cameroon 8.5% 9.2% 7.6% 9.0% 8.7%
379 Chad 4.2% 9.5% 0.0% 3.3% 3.3%
380 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 3.0% 1.9% 1.1% 1.2% 2.3%
382 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0%
383 Egypt 8.8% 8.2% 8.3% 9.0% 9.5%
384 Gabon 3.3% 2.4% 3.8% 1.6% 1.7%
385 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
386 Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
388 Guyana 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0%
389 Indonesia 8.9% 7.9% 6.8% 10.1% 10.6%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 7.4% 8.4% 9.2% 8.8% 9.9%
391 Iraq 7.1% 10.5% 12.0% 10.2% 10.8%
392 Jordan 8.6% 9.8% 6.4% 7.1% 5.8%
393 Kazakhstan 26.6% 29.1% 21.8% 18.6% 19.8%
394 Kuwait 2.3% 3.2% 3.6% 4.6% 4.0%
395 Kyrgyzstan 7.9% 10.0% 10.9% 9.4% 10.9%
396 Lebanon 5.1% 4.8% 3.9% 6.3% 5.0%
397 Libya 4.6% 4.8% 7.9% 5.8% 5.9%
398 Malaysia 5.8% 7.7% 8.9% 10.1% 10.3%
399 Maldives 6.3% 4.8% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
400 Mali 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
401 Mauritania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 2.7%
402 Morocco 12.6% 12.8% 11.8% 10.9% 10.7%
403 Mozambique 0.0% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%
404 Niger 2.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 4.3%
405 Nigeria 1.7% 2.5% 2.8% 3.4% 3.2%
406 Oman 5.5% 4.8% 5.5% 6.4% 6.8%
407 Pakistan 7.9% 9.0% 9.6% 10.0% 10.5%
408 Palestine 14.4% 15.2% 17.4% 14.8% 13.6%
409 Qatar 7.1% 6.3% 8.3% 8.4% 10.0%
410 Saudi Arabia 8.7% 8.8% 9.6% 10.5% 10.4%
411 Senegal 4.3% 1.9% 3.1% 4.2% 2.9%
412 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% 0.0%
413 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
414 Sudan 2.6% 4.5% 4.3% 5.1% 4.0%
415 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 3.2%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 8.8% 7.0% 6.7% 9.2% 8.6%
417 Tajikistan 23.6% 21.4% 17.5% 25.0% 26.0%
418 Togo 1.0% 3.5% 3.8% 0.0% 3.5%
419 Tunisia 6.1% 7.0% 6.5% 8.0% 8.9%
420 Turkey 6.6% 7.8% 6.9% 7.8% 7.8%
421 Turkmenistan 50.0% 35.6% 0.0% 22.7% 40.0%
422 Uganda 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6%
424 Uzbekistan 32.6% 32.3% 30.1% 32.9% 29.9%
425 Yemen 6.8% 6.3% 12.0% 12.2% 9.6%
428 Australia 8.6% 8.7% 7.8% 8.1% 7.1%
429 Austria 14.3% 13.3% 12.9% 12.6% 11.5%
430 Bahamas 6.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
431 Bahrain 9.3% 8.9% 8.3% 9.6% 9.3%
432 Barbados 22.2% 21.7% 12.2% 5.1% 11.9%
433 Belgium 13.9% 13.1% 12.7% 13.0% 12.2%
435 Canada 9.2% 8.5% 8.4% 8.0% 7.5%
436 Chile 19.9% 20.1% 19.2% 19.3% 19.2%
438 China, Macao SAR 2.9% 4.0% 4.3% 5.5% 6.6%
439 Croatia 9.3% 10.4% 9.9% 10.6% 9.3%
440 Cyprus 20.5% 18.7% 14.8% 12.9% 12.8%
441 Czechia 14.8% 15.0% 14.2% 13.9% 13.4%
442 Denmark 12.1% 11.0% 10.3% 10.1% 9.5%
444 Estonia 14.1% 13.2% 15.5% 14.7% 14.0%
445 Finland 13.3% 12.5% 13.0% 12.7% 11.4%
446 France 17.5% 16.4% 16.3% 15.8% 15.3%
447 Germany 17.9% 17.2% 16.9% 16.2% 15.2%
448 Greece 11.4% 11.2% 10.6% 10.7% 10.1%
449 Iceland 11.1% 12.1% 11.1% 8.5% 9.5%
450 Ireland 12.6% 11.5% 10.8% 10.4% 9.4%
451 Israel 16.8% 16.4% 15.4% 14.3% 14.9%
452 Italy 14.9% 14.1% 13.4% 13.6% 12.4%
453 Japan 16.3% 15.5% 15.3% 15.2% 14.6%
454 Kuwait 2.3% 3.2% 3.6% 4.6% 4.0%
455 Latvia 14.7% 14.4% 12.3% 11.2% 12.4%
456 Liechtenstein 16.0% 25.6% 25.3% 24.5% 11.2%
457 Lithuania 18.4% 17.8% 19.6% 18.0% 18.1%
458 Luxembourg 9.3% 8.0% 9.1% 8.3% 8.3%
459 Malta 5.8% 5.6% 7.5% 7.7% 5.6%
460 Netherlands 10.9% 10.5% 9.8% 9.4% 9.2%
461 New Zealand 6.3% 5.7% 6.1% 5.4% 5.0%
462 Norway 8.2% 7.6% 7.1% 7.2% 6.4%
463 Oman 5.5% 4.8% 5.5% 6.4% 6.8%
464 Poland 16.6% 15.7% 15.9% 15.5% 15.8%
465 Portugal 12.3% 12.4% 10.8% 10.0% 9.8%
466 Qatar 7.1% 6.3% 8.3% 8.4% 10.0%
467 Korea, Rep. 14.5% 13.3% 12.7% 12.3% 12.2%
470 Saudi Arabia 8.7% 8.8% 9.6% 10.5% 10.4%
471 Singapore 14.0% 13.7% 12.5% 12.7% 11.4%
472 Slovakia 14.8% 17.6% 14.1% 16.4% 14.0%
473 Slovenia 15.9% 16.5% 15.9% 15.3% 13.7%
474 Spain 13.4% 12.8% 12.4% 11.5% 11.0%
475 Sweden 12.6% 12.3% 11.2% 11.4% 11.1%
476 Switzerland 17.4% 16.8% 16.4% 15.9% 15.4%
480 United Kingdom 12.1% 11.5% 11.1% 11.5% 10.7%
482 Uruguay 7.5% 6.2% 6.9% 5.8% 7.9%
484 Albania 1.9% 2.8% 2.8% 0.7% 3.7%
485 Algeria 15.2% 15.6% 13.9% 15.3% 13.8%
486 Angola 2.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
487 Argentina 14.2% 12.6% 12.2% 11.6% 12.0%
488 Azerbaijan 24.5% 26.6% 28.3% 33.3% 37.6%
489 Belarus 46.2% 43.1% 40.6% 42.0% 42.2%
490 Belize 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
492 Botswana 1.5% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.7%
493 Brazil 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 7.9% 7.8%
494 Bulgaria 20.3% 22.8% 19.2% 21.2% 19.2%
495 China 10.0% 10.7% 10.8% 10.9% 10.6%
496 Colombia 10.2% 10.7% 10.5% 10.3% 10.7%
497 Costa Rica 4.0% 4.1% 3.1% 5.0% 5.1%
498 Cuba 8.1% 5.6% 6.7% 8.3% 6.6%
499 Dominica 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 3.0%
500 Dominican Rep. 4.5% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
501 Ecuador 11.4% 10.3% 6.9% 5.6% 5.7%
502 Fiji 0.8% 1.5% 0.0% 1.4% 0.0%
503 Gabon 3.3% 2.4% 3.8% 1.6% 1.7%
504 Grenada 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 1.0%
505 Hungary 14.9% 16.2% 14.8% 16.1% 15.6%
507 Iraq 7.1% 10.5% 12.0% 10.2% 10.8%
508 Jamaica 1.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 2.5%
509 Jordan 8.6% 9.8% 6.4% 7.1% 5.8%
510 Kazakhstan 26.6% 29.1% 21.8% 18.6% 19.8%
511 Lebanon 5.1% 4.8% 3.9% 6.3% 5.0%
512 Libya 4.6% 4.8% 7.9% 5.8% 5.9%
513 Malaysia 5.8% 7.7% 8.9% 10.1% 10.3%
514 Maldives 6.3% 4.8% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
516 Mauritius 4.3% 3.4% 6.9% 3.6% 8.4%
517 Mexico 15.5% 14.5% 13.6% 13.5% 13.4%
518 Montenegro 9.1% 5.7% 5.8% 4.3% 2.1%
519 Namibia 10.9% 8.6% 8.8% 6.6% 5.8%
521 Palau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
522 Panama 1.4% 0.2% 0.5% 1.8% 1.0%
523 Peru 4.5% 5.4% 6.0% 5.8% 3.8%
524 Romania 14.5% 16.0% 14.5% 13.7% 13.8%
525 St Lucia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
527 Serbia 11.2% 12.0% 10.5% 11.8% 11.1%
528 Seychelles 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
529 South Africa 8.4% 9.7% 8.8% 9.7% 10.1%
530 Suriname 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 3.2%
531 Thailand 4.9% 4.6% 6.7% 5.9% 6.0%
532 Tonga 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
533 Tunisia 6.1% 7.0% 6.5% 8.0% 8.9%
534 Turkey 6.6% 7.8% 6.9% 7.8% 7.8%
535 Turkmenistan 50.0% 35.6% 0.0% 22.7% 40.0%
536 Tuvalu 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
537 Venezuela 8.1% 8.6% 7.0% 8.5% 10.0%
539 Armenia 51.3% 60.0% 53.5% 59.8% 56.0%
540 Bhutan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 6.8%
541 Bolivia 3.7% 1.0% 2.9% 2.6% 1.5%
542 Cabo Verde 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
543 Cameroon 8.5% 9.2% 7.6% 9.0% 8.7%
544 Congo 1.7% 3.5% 2.9% 0.5% 0.5%
545 Côte d'Ivoire 3.0% 1.9% 1.1% 1.2% 2.3%
546 Djibouti 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0%
547 Egypt 8.8% 8.2% 8.3% 9.0% 9.5%
548 El Salvador 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
549 Eswatini 6.4% 0.0% 10.4% 2.4% 1.8%
550 Georgia 32.7% 40.1% 35.3% 33.6% 35.8%
551 Ghana 1.9% 1.2% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2%
552 Guatemala 0.9% 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0%
553 Guyana 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0%
554 Honduras 3.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
555 India 12.4% 11.6% 12.2% 12.6% 11.4%
556 Indonesia 8.9% 7.9% 6.8% 10.1% 10.6%
557 Kiribati 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
558 Kyrgyzstan 7.9% 10.0% 10.9% 9.4% 10.9%
559 Lao PDR 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.5%
560 Lesotho 0.0% 6.5% 3.6% 0.0% 2.9%
561 Mauritania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 2.7%
562 Micronesia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
563 Mongolia 13.1% 10.4% 6.8% 12.2% 10.8%
564 Morocco 12.6% 12.8% 11.8% 10.9% 10.7%
565 Nicaragua 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
566 Nigeria 1.7% 2.5% 2.8% 3.4% 3.2%
567 Pakistan 7.9% 9.0% 9.6% 10.0% 10.5%
568 Palestine 14.4% 15.2% 17.4% 14.8% 13.6%
569 Papua New Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6%
570 Paraguay 1.0% 4.2% 3.2% 0.7% 3.0%
571 Philippines 3.8% 4.1% 3.7% 5.7% 3.7%
572 Moldova, Rep. 32.8% 32.9% 30.1% 22.3% 25.0%
573 Samoa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
575 Senegal 4.3% 1.9% 3.1% 4.2% 2.9%
576 Solomon Islands 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
577 South Sudan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
578 Sri Lanka 2.5% 3.3% 3.9% 5.8% 7.3%
579 Sudan 2.6% 4.5% 4.3% 5.1% 4.0%
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 8.8% 7.0% 6.7% 9.2% 8.6%
581 Timor-Leste 0.0% 5.9% 6.7% 3.4% 0.0%
582 Ukraine 33.5% 32.3% 29.6% 31.9% 27.6%
583 Uzbekistan 32.6% 32.3% 30.1% 32.9% 29.9%
584 Vanuatu 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
585 Viet Nam 11.7% 11.6% 11.1% 13.0% 10.7%
586 Yemen 6.8% 6.3% 12.0% 12.2% 9.6%
587 Zambia 1.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.8% 1.7%
589 Afghanistan 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 0.0%
590 Bangladesh 5.3% 4.0% 6.1% 5.7% 5.7%
591 Benin 4.8% 4.5% 5.8% 7.1% 8.2%
592 Burkina Faso 2.0% 1.6% 1.6% 0.9% 1.8%
593 Burundi 0.0% 6.5% 12.1% 5.1% 4.3%
594 Cambodia 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7%
596 Chad 4.2% 9.5% 0.0% 3.3% 3.3%
597 Comoros 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5%
598 Korea, DPR 17.9% 19.2% 20.6% 13.3% 27.2%
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.4% 1.0% 1.4% 0.4% 0.7%
600 Eritrea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
601 Ethiopia 4.2% 3.3% 2.3% 1.8% 2.1%
602 Gambia 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
603 Guinea 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
605 Haiti 3.3% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
606 Kenya 0.4% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3%
607 Liberia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
608 Madagascar 3.0% 0.8% 1.5% 0.4% 2.4%
609 Malawi 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2%
610 Mali 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
611 Mozambique 0.0% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%
612 Myanmar 1.3% 6.0% 4.7% 1.7% 1.6%
613 Nepal 2.7% 2.8% 3.0% 2.4% 2.3%
614 Niger 2.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 4.3%
615 Rwanda 2.3% 3.4% 1.0% 1.8% 0.7%
616 Sierra Leone 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% 0.0%
617 Somalia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
618 Tajikistan 23.6% 21.4% 17.5% 25.0% 26.0%
619 Togo 1.0% 3.5% 3.8% 0.0% 3.5%
620 Uganda 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6%
621 Tanzania 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.7% 1.6%
622 Zimbabwe 1.0% 1.2% 0.8% 0.4% 1.1%
oming from the broad field of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
9.8% 10.3% 10.0% 9.8% 10.3% 10.1% 10.0% 10.3%

10.1% 10.4% 10.1% 9.3% 10.5% 10.4% 9.9% 10.6%
9.6% 10.2% 10.0% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 10.0% 10.1%
11.4% 12.0% 12.1% 13.3% 12.2% 11.8% 12.5% 12.0%
3.5% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0% 3.4% 3.1% 3.9% 2.9%
8.5% 8.8% 8.3% 7.6% 8.9% 8.9% 8.2% 9.0%
8.5% 8.9% 8.4% 7.5% 9.0% 8.9% 8.2% 9.1%
7.3% 7.4% 7.1% 6.6% 7.7% 7.6% 7.0% 7.8%
8.8% 9.1% 8.6% 7.7% 9.3% 9.2% 8.5% 9.4%
9.2% 8.9% 8.7% 8.4% 9.1% 9.3% 8.7% 9.4%
11.2% 11.0% 10.2% 9.1% 11.5% 11.6% 10.1% 11.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
4.6% 4.8% 2.6% 1.2% 2.7% 2.9% 2.7% 2.0%
7.8% 7.1% 7.2% 6.8% 7.5% 7.9% 7.0% 7.9%
19.4% 18.4% 18.6% 16.0% 18.7% 19.3% 17.6% 19.3%
11.3% 11.1% 11.0% 13.4% 11.2% 10.8% 11.9% 10.5%
4.8% 5.6% 4.3% 2.8% 4.3% 5.0% 4.2% 5.0%
4.6% 8.7% 7.8% 7.6% 7.3% 5.2% 8.0% 5.7%
1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.9% 0.0% 0.8%
2.2% 2.4% 1.7% 0.7% 1.1% 1.0% 1.6% 0.3%
2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 1.1% 2.2% 0.9% 1.8%
0.0% 0.8% 16.7% 4.4% 4.2% 0.0% 7.7% 0.0%
13.4% 13.6% 12.8% 12.1% 13.5% 13.4% 12.8% 13.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
1.4% 0.6% 1.6% 2.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.4%
2.8% 3.5% 0.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1%
5.4% 4.8% 6.2% 4.9% 5.2% 5.0% 5.3% 4.7%
5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 4.8% 0.0% 4.1%
6.5% 6.6% 6.0% 6.7% 6.6% 6.7% 6.4% 6.8%
9.2% 9.6% 9.4% 9.6% 8.8% 9.2% 9.6% 9.2%
6.5% 5.9% 6.0% 6.1% 5.9% 5.8% 6.0% 5.5%
0.0% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0%
0.0% 4.8% 12.5% 10.1% 5.1% 0.0% 9.3% 0.0%
5.3% 3.3% 7.4% 0.9% 9.4% 7.4% 3.5% 8.6%
9.4% 8.7% 8.1% 9.7% 7.8% 8.1% 8.8% 7.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 2.2% 0.0% 3.4%
0.8% 3.7% 3.1% 5.2% 2.5% 0.3% 4.2% 0.0%
1.7% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 0.3% 0.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.7% 2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.0% 2.3% 2.3% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0%
2.0% 3.4% 2.5% 1.2% 2.5% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3%
11.6% 11.9% 11.6% 11.0% 12.0% 11.9% 11.5% 12.0%
10.8% 11.0% 10.5% 9.8% 11.3% 11.2% 10.4% 11.4%
11.5% 12.2% 11.8% 10.7% 12.2% 11.8% 11.6% 12.0%
11.8% 12.0% 11.3% 9.9% 12.2% 12.3% 11.1% 12.6%
21.9% 21.5% 18.3% 20.5% 20.5% 20.8% 20.0% 20.2%
10.6% 10.6% 10.0% 9.7% 10.1% 10.2% 10.1% 10.0%
12.5% 12.8% 14.5% 10.8% 14.0% 12.7% 12.6% 12.9%
13.7% 15.0% 14.6% 13.9% 14.3% 13.7% 14.5% 13.7%
9.5% 9.3% 9.1% 8.3% 9.8% 9.7% 8.9% 9.8%
13.1% 14.5% 16.1% 12.3% 14.1% 13.9% 14.2% 14.3%
11.9% 11.5% 10.8% 10.2% 11.8% 12.0% 10.8% 12.0%
15.0% 15.3% 14.2% 13.2% 15.4% 15.4% 14.2% 15.6%
15.0% 15.0% 14.4% 13.3% 15.6% 15.5% 14.3% 15.7%
10.9% 10.4% 10.2% 9.6% 10.5% 10.6% 10.0% 10.4%
15.4% 15.7% 15.0% 15.3% 15.4% 15.7% 15.3% 15.8%
9.4% 9.9% 9.2% 7.9% 10.0% 9.7% 9.0% 9.9%
12.7% 12.2% 12.0% 11.0% 12.8% 12.9% 11.7% 13.0%
13.5% 14.6% 15.0% 11.9% 13.4% 12.5% 13.9% 11.9%
15.6% 17.2% 17.7% 17.7% 17.8% 17.3% 17.5% 18.1%
8.6% 8.4% 9.2% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 9.0% 8.3%
6.4% 8.0% 5.6% 7.6% 6.7% 6.5% 7.0% 6.6%
9.2% 9.4% 8.7% 7.6% 9.4% 9.3% 8.5% 9.3%
14.5% 14.1% 14.0% 13.6% 14.9% 15.2% 13.9% 15.6%
9.9% 9.8% 9.6% 8.5% 10.2% 9.9% 9.3% 9.9%
13.7% 13.4% 12.5% 12.4% 13.8% 13.7% 12.8% 13.8%
13.1% 15.7% 14.4% 14.7% 14.9% 14.5% 15.0% 15.2%
14.7% 14.3% 14.8% 12.2% 14.8% 14.5% 13.8% 14.5%
10.9% 11.0% 10.5% 9.6% 11.4% 11.1% 10.3% 11.2%
10.8% 10.8% 10.2% 9.1% 11.0% 11.1% 10.0% 11.2%
10.6% 10.8% 10.3% 9.3% 10.8% 10.9% 10.1% 11.1%
10.2% 9.8% 10.2% 10.5% 10.1% 10.1% 10.2% 10.0%
7.5% 2.2% 1.4% 12.3% 4.3% 4.2% 5.6% 2.3%
4.3% 4.6% 4.3% 3.6% 4.0% 4.7% 4.2% 4.9%
5.9% 2.7% 4.4% 8.9% 5.4% 4.2% 5.5% 3.2%
7.1% 7.2% 6.0% 7.8% 6.3% 5.5% 7.0% 4.7%
11.3% 11.2% 12.2% 11.8% 11.5% 11.4% 11.7% 11.4%
12.4% 12.0% 11.5% 10.2% 12.5% 12.6% 11.2% 12.8%
8.9% 10.1% 8.8% 9.4% 9.8% 9.0% 9.4% 9.0%
17.7% 14.8% 20.2% 14.1% 18.9% 18.1% 16.5% 18.3%
7.0% 6.6% 6.5% 6.1% 6.9% 6.9% 6.4% 6.8%
15.3% 14.6% 14.1% 12.4% 15.3% 15.5% 13.7% 15.7%
17.0% 17.7% 17.2% 16.3% 17.3% 17.2% 17.0% 17.3%
56.4% 55.9% 52.5% 44.0% 54.1% 57.4% 50.4% 57.9%
30.3% 30.1% 29.4% 31.3% 30.0% 33.4% 30.3% 35.6%
41.6% 41.1% 38.9% 36.6% 41.1% 41.9% 38.8% 42.1%
32.7% 36.2% 32.4% 29.3% 34.0% 34.0% 32.4% 34.7%
10.2% 10.6% 10.1% 9.3% 9.4% 9.7% 10.0% 9.3%
13.7% 15.0% 14.4% 12.6% 14.8% 14.3% 14.0% 14.6%
18.9% 24.5% 27.1% 15.2% 24.8% 21.7% 22.1% 23.6%
26.8% 26.7% 25.3% 24.9% 27.6% 27.9% 25.5% 28.6%
8.2% 9.3% 9.4% 8.7% 8.1% 8.0% 9.1% 7.8%
25.6% 24.9% 23.0% 20.8% 27.0% 28.3% 22.8% 29.8%
7.9% 7.8% 7.6% 8.2% 7.7% 7.8% 7.9% 7.8%
6.3% 6.2% 6.1% 6.6% 6.0% 6.1% 6.3% 6.0%
1.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0%
7.9% 4.3% 6.2% 6.5% 6.2% 7.7% 5.7% 7.6%
4.9% 7.9% 8.3% 5.1% 4.6% 3.1% 7.0% 1.8%
1.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4%
2.2% 8.9% 2.7% 2.9% 4.8% 3.8% 4.5% 4.7%
9.5% 11.3% 11.2% 9.4% 9.6% 9.1% 10.6% 8.9%
8.8% 2.6% 3.2% 4.5% 2.8% 3.1% 3.5% 0.0%
3.1% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0%
4.8% 0.0% 5.6% 3.3% 3.5% 3.9% 2.9% 3.3%
5.6% 0.0% 5.3% 10.5% 4.3% 6.5% 6.0% 7.7%
1.3% 1.0% 1.3% 2.3% 1.6% 0.8% 1.6% 0.5%
0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 3.0% 1.8% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8%
1.7% 0.8% 0.8% 2.0% 1.1% 0.9% 1.2% 0.5%
0.0% 5.0% 0.0% 10.0% 2.3% 1.8% 4.9% 2.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 2.9% 4.3% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0%
3.1% 1.2% 6.1% 6.0% 4.4% 2.5% 4.7% 2.1%
2.2% 2.5% 3.5% 2.8% 2.7% 2.1% 2.9% 2.0%
2.4% 2.8% 4.3% 1.6% 2.7% 1.9% 2.9% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.4% 1.6% 2.2% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 1.9% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.0% 1.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.8% 1.2%
13.8% 5.7% 4.7% 1.7% 4.2% 5.6% 3.6% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
3.6% 1.5% 1.9% 1.5% 1.8% 2.2% 1.6% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3%
0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.7%
3.7% 1.9% 2.8% 1.8% 3.6% 5.1% 2.1% 6.1%
0.9% 1.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.2%
2.5% 8.6% 11.3% 6.0% 7.4% 4.8% 8.5% 6.2%
1.3% 2.8% 1.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 2.0% 3.5%
3.4% 4.6% 4.5% 10.0% 4.6% 3.3% 6.7% 3.3%
0.0% 1.2% 1.5% 2.5% 1.5% 0.8% 1.8% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.2% 3.3% 3.1% 4.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 4.2% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
10.3% 9.8% 9.5% 9.4% 9.6% 10.0% 9.6% 9.9%
0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
5.0% 3.0% 5.0% 4.1% 3.3% 2.8% 4.1% 1.8%
0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6%
1.5% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2%
1.1% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3%
1.2% 1.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9% 1.4% 0.8%
9.8% 9.7% 9.5% 10.1% 9.7% 9.9% 9.8% 10.0%
14.9% 14.2% 14.1% 14.1% 14.5% 14.6% 14.1% 14.5%
8.4% 8.7% 8.5% 8.9% 8.7% 9.0% 8.7% 9.3%
5.4% 8.6% 7.6% 8.0% 6.7% 5.7% 8.1% 5.9%
3.8% 2.2% 1.7% 5.4% 2.7% 3.9% 3.4% 4.0%
11.2% 10.1% 10.0% 11.4% 11.1% 10.9% 10.5% 10.8%
4.2% 5.7% 7.2% 8.6% 5.5% 4.4% 7.3% 4.5%
8.6% 8.5% 7.9% 9.0% 8.0% 8.5% 8.5% 8.5%
10.7% 11.4% 11.1% 11.0% 11.2% 11.1% 11.2% 11.3%
20.9% 17.7% 16.9% 15.2% 19.0% 20.7% 16.4% 20.5%
21.2% 17.7% 15.0% 14.5% 18.1% 20.1% 15.5% 19.3%
4.9% 6.8% 11.4% 8.9% 8.9% 7.9% 9.2% 10.2%
9.2% 11.8% 19.2% 18.0% 13.0% 10.7% 16.6% 11.5%
18.8% 22.4% 21.9% 13.5% 20.4% 23.2% 18.5% 25.5%
36.4% 12.5% 44.4% 11.1% 30.0% 29.3% 20.6% 28.1%
32.2% 25.7% 26.9% 18.6% 27.8% 31.8% 22.5% 31.5%
8.9% 9.6% 9.5% 10.1% 9.1% 8.9% 9.8% 9.0%
8.5% 8.3% 8.3% 10.5% 9.1% 9.1% 9.2% 9.5%
12.3% 11.9% 9.9% 13.0% 11.5% 11.2% 11.8% 10.5%
6.1% 5.1% 6.1% 6.3% 6.6% 6.3% 5.9% 6.4%
4.9% 5.3% 6.3% 7.9% 5.0% 4.5% 6.7% 4.3%
5.3% 6.0% 3.5% 4.7% 4.9% 5.5% 4.7% 5.6%
6.4% 7.6% 6.9% 7.5% 6.6% 6.5% 7.3% 6.6%
12.4% 21.4% 15.4% 13.1% 15.4% 13.6% 16.3% 14.2%
11.6% 12.2% 12.0% 8.9% 10.1% 10.2% 10.9% 9.3%
10.1% 10.4% 11.6% 11.5% 10.5% 10.3% 11.2% 10.4%
8.3% 7.6% 7.6% 8.0% 7.9% 8.7% 7.8% 8.9%
6.7% 7.6% 8.2% 8.7% 7.2% 6.8% 8.2% 6.9%
8.1% 13.5% 14.9% 14.5% 11.7% 10.0% 14.3% 11.0%
10.8% 11.6% 11.4% 11.3% 11.4% 11.2% 11.4% 11.4%
6.7% 4.7% 9.2% 6.4% 5.3% 5.4% 6.9% 4.6%
1.7% 1.1% 2.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.4% 0.5%
10.1% 10.8% 10.5% 10.5% 10.6% 10.5% 10.6% 10.8%
10.2% 11.0% 10.0% 8.3% 10.2% 10.3% 9.7% 10.3%
7.2% 6.6% 7.3% 7.1% 6.3% 6.6% 7.0% 6.1%
13.1% 13.6% 13.4% 12.2% 13.6% 13.6% 13.1% 13.8%
21.9% 25.7% 23.2% 23.7% 22.7% 22.1% 24.0% 22.2%
19.7% 22.0% 20.6% 26.6% 20.6% 14.6% 23.6% 10.4%
14.3% 15.1% 14.7% 13.2% 14.9% 14.7% 14.4% 14.9%
0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0%
9.9% 14.3% 12.9% 11.3% 10.6% 10.1% 12.8% 10.2%
2.6% 0.9% 2.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 1.6%
5.6% 8.4% 7.5% 7.0% 6.1% 5.0% 7.6% 4.6%
11.8% 11.5% 11.7% 10.8% 12.2% 12.1% 11.3% 12.3%
10.1% 10.9% 10.3% 9.0% 11.5% 11.4% 10.0% 12.1%
6.3% 7.3% 8.0% 8.2% 6.7% 6.1% 7.9% 6.0%
3.3% 10.5% 0.0% 2.4% 3.8% 2.5% 4.1% 2.0%
11.5% 13.1% 11.8% 12.4% 12.0% 11.7% 12.4% 11.8%
10.7% 10.9% 11.0% 11.4% 11.2% 11.2% 11.1% 11.5%
0.8% 4.6% 0.5% 2.5% 2.0% 2.2% 2.4% 3.4%
7.6% 8.9% 8.6% 8.1% 7.0% 6.4% 8.5% 5.7%
1.2% 1.0% 2.1% 0.0% 1.8% 4.1% 1.0% 5.8%
11.2% 11.1% 11.3% 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 11.4% 12.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 2.0% 1.7% 1.1% 2.4%
2.7% 2.1% 1.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.1% 2.4%
10.2% 11.8% 11.7% 12.3% 10.8% 10.2% 12.0% 10.2%
7.0% 7.4% 7.2% 6.2% 6.1% 6.8% 6.9% 6.6%
6.9% 6.9% 6.6% 5.9% 7.1% 7.2% 6.4% 7.3%
7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 6.0% 7.4% 7.4% 6.6% 7.6%
5.7% 6.0% 5.5% 4.9% 5.6% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 3.1% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0%
1.1% 1.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.1% 0.9% 1.6% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 999900.0% 999900.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.6% 7.7% 0.0% 1.1% 0.2% 2.5% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.6% 4.0% 4.2% 4.3% 3.6% 3.3% 4.2% 3.1%
0.8% 4.6% 0.5% 2.5% 2.0% 2.2% 2.4% 3.4%
1.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0%
7.6% 8.9% 8.6% 8.1% 7.0% 6.4% 8.5% 5.7%
7.9% 4.3% 6.2% 6.5% 6.2% 7.7% 5.7% 7.6%
1.2% 1.0% 2.1% 0.0% 1.8% 4.1% 1.0% 5.8%
1.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4%
2.2% 8.9% 2.7% 2.9% 4.8% 3.8% 4.5% 4.7%
1.7% 1.1% 2.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.4% 0.5%
3.1% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0%
4.8% 0.0% 5.6% 3.3% 3.5% 3.9% 2.9% 3.3%
5.6% 0.0% 5.3% 10.5% 4.3% 6.5% 6.0% 7.7%
1.7% 0.8% 0.8% 2.0% 1.1% 0.9% 1.2% 0.5%
0.0% 5.0% 0.0% 10.0% 2.3% 1.8% 4.9% 2.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 2.9% 4.3% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0%
2.2% 2.5% 3.5% 2.8% 2.7% 2.1% 2.9% 2.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0%
13.8% 5.7% 4.7% 1.7% 4.2% 5.6% 3.6% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
3.6% 1.5% 1.9% 1.5% 1.8% 2.2% 1.6% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3%
0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.7%
3.8% 2.2% 1.7% 5.4% 2.7% 3.9% 3.4% 4.0%
0.9% 1.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.2%
2.6% 0.9% 2.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 1.6%
2.7% 2.1% 1.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.1% 2.4%
1.3% 2.8% 1.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 2.0% 3.5%
0.0% 1.2% 1.5% 2.5% 1.5% 0.8% 1.8% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.2% 3.3% 3.1% 4.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 4.2% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
4.2% 5.7% 7.2% 8.6% 5.5% 4.4% 7.3% 4.5%
3.3% 10.5% 0.0% 2.4% 3.8% 2.5% 4.1% 2.0%
5.0% 3.0% 5.0% 4.1% 3.3% 2.8% 4.1% 1.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6%
1.5% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
8.1% 13.5% 14.9% 14.5% 11.7% 10.0% 14.3% 11.0%
1.1% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3%
8.9% 9.2% 9.0% 9.6% 9.0% 9.0% 9.3% 9.1%
14.9% 14.2% 14.1% 14.1% 14.5% 14.6% 14.1% 14.5%
8.5% 8.3% 8.3% 10.5% 9.1% 9.1% 9.2% 9.5%
8.4% 8.7% 8.5% 8.9% 8.7% 9.0% 8.7% 9.3%
12.3% 11.9% 9.9% 13.0% 11.5% 11.2% 11.8% 10.5%
6.1% 5.1% 6.1% 6.3% 6.6% 6.3% 5.9% 6.4%
4.9% 5.3% 6.3% 7.9% 5.0% 4.5% 6.7% 4.3%
5.3% 6.0% 3.5% 4.7% 4.9% 5.5% 4.7% 5.6%
5.4% 8.6% 7.6% 8.0% 6.7% 5.7% 8.1% 5.9%
3.8% 2.2% 1.7% 5.4% 2.7% 3.9% 3.4% 4.0%
11.2% 10.1% 10.0% 11.4% 11.1% 10.9% 10.5% 10.8%
6.4% 7.6% 6.9% 7.5% 6.6% 6.5% 7.3% 6.6%
12.4% 21.4% 15.4% 13.1% 15.4% 13.6% 16.3% 14.2%
11.6% 12.2% 12.0% 8.9% 10.1% 10.2% 10.9% 9.3%
10.1% 10.4% 11.6% 11.5% 10.5% 10.3% 11.2% 10.4%
4.2% 5.7% 7.2% 8.6% 5.5% 4.4% 7.3% 4.5%
8.3% 7.6% 7.6% 8.0% 7.9% 8.7% 7.8% 8.9%
8.6% 8.5% 7.9% 9.0% 8.0% 8.5% 8.5% 8.5%
6.7% 7.6% 8.2% 8.7% 7.2% 6.8% 8.2% 6.9%
8.1% 13.5% 14.9% 14.5% 11.7% 10.0% 14.3% 11.0%
9.5% 9.8% 9.4% 8.6% 10.0% 9.9% 9.2% 10.0%
7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 6.0% 7.4% 7.4% 6.6% 7.6%
11.5% 12.2% 11.8% 10.7% 12.2% 11.8% 11.6% 12.0%
11.8% 12.0% 11.3% 9.9% 12.2% 12.3% 11.1% 12.6%
7.3% 7.4% 7.1% 6.6% 7.7% 7.6% 7.0% 7.8%
19.4% 18.4% 18.6% 16.0% 18.7% 19.3% 17.6% 19.3%
13.7% 15.0% 14.6% 13.9% 14.3% 13.7% 14.5% 13.7%
9.5% 9.3% 9.1% 8.3% 9.8% 9.7% 8.9% 9.8%
13.1% 14.5% 16.1% 12.3% 14.1% 13.9% 14.2% 14.3%
11.9% 11.5% 10.8% 10.2% 11.8% 12.0% 10.8% 12.0%
15.0% 15.3% 14.2% 13.2% 15.4% 15.4% 14.2% 15.6%
15.0% 15.0% 14.4% 13.3% 15.6% 15.5% 14.3% 15.7%
10.9% 10.4% 10.2% 9.6% 10.5% 10.6% 10.0% 10.4%
15.4% 15.7% 15.0% 15.3% 15.4% 15.7% 15.3% 15.8%
8.9% 10.1% 8.8% 9.4% 9.8% 9.0% 9.4% 9.0%
9.4% 9.9% 9.2% 7.9% 10.0% 9.7% 9.0% 9.9%
13.7% 15.0% 14.4% 12.6% 14.8% 14.3% 14.0% 14.6%
12.7% 12.2% 12.0% 11.0% 12.8% 12.9% 11.7% 13.0%
14.3% 15.1% 14.7% 13.2% 14.9% 14.7% 14.4% 14.9%
8.6% 8.4% 9.2% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 9.0% 8.3%
13.4% 13.6% 12.8% 12.1% 13.5% 13.4% 12.8% 13.5%
9.2% 9.4% 8.7% 7.6% 9.4% 9.3% 8.5% 9.3%
5.7% 6.0% 5.5% 4.9% 5.6% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2%
7.0% 6.6% 6.5% 6.1% 6.9% 6.9% 6.4% 6.8%
14.5% 14.1% 14.0% 13.6% 14.9% 15.2% 13.9% 15.6%
9.9% 9.8% 9.6% 8.5% 10.2% 9.9% 9.3% 9.9%
11.8% 11.5% 11.7% 10.8% 12.2% 12.1% 11.3% 12.3%
13.1% 15.7% 14.4% 14.7% 14.9% 14.5% 15.0% 15.2%
14.7% 14.3% 14.8% 12.2% 14.8% 14.5% 13.8% 14.5%
10.9% 11.0% 10.5% 9.6% 11.4% 11.1% 10.3% 11.2%
10.8% 10.8% 10.2% 9.1% 11.0% 11.1% 10.0% 11.2%
15.3% 14.6% 14.1% 12.4% 15.3% 15.5% 13.7% 15.7%
8.2% 9.3% 9.4% 8.7% 8.1% 8.0% 9.1% 7.8%
10.6% 10.8% 10.3% 9.3% 10.8% 10.9% 10.1% 11.1%
8.8% 9.1% 8.6% 7.7% 9.3% 9.2% 8.5% 9.4%
9.9% 10.3% 10.1% 9.8% 10.4% 10.2% 10.1% 10.4%
11.2% 11.0% 10.2% 9.1% 11.5% 11.6% 10.1% 11.8%
7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 6.0% 7.4% 7.4% 6.6% 7.6%
7.8% 7.1% 7.2% 6.8% 7.5% 7.9% 7.0% 7.9%
7.3% 7.4% 7.1% 6.6% 7.7% 7.6% 7.0% 7.8%
10.1% 10.8% 10.5% 10.5% 10.6% 10.5% 10.6% 10.8%
15.0% 15.3% 14.2% 13.2% 15.4% 15.4% 14.2% 15.6%
15.0% 15.0% 14.4% 13.3% 15.6% 15.5% 14.3% 15.7%
11.2% 11.1% 11.3% 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 11.4% 12.0%
19.7% 22.0% 20.6% 26.6% 20.6% 14.6% 23.6% 10.4%
12.7% 12.2% 12.0% 11.0% 12.8% 12.9% 11.7% 13.0%
14.3% 15.1% 14.7% 13.2% 14.9% 14.7% 14.4% 14.9%
11.8% 11.5% 11.7% 10.8% 12.2% 12.1% 11.3% 12.3%
13.4% 13.6% 12.8% 12.1% 13.5% 13.4% 12.8% 13.5%
26.8% 26.7% 25.3% 24.9% 27.6% 27.9% 25.5% 28.6%
10.1% 10.4% 11.6% 11.5% 10.5% 10.3% 11.2% 10.4%
10.3% 9.8% 9.5% 9.4% 9.6% 10.0% 9.6% 9.9%
8.2% 9.3% 9.4% 8.7% 8.1% 8.0% 9.1% 7.8%
10.6% 10.8% 10.3% 9.3% 10.8% 10.9% 10.1% 11.1%
8.8% 9.1% 8.6% 7.7% 9.3% 9.2% 8.5% 9.4%
11.5% 12.2% 11.8% 10.7% 12.2% 11.8% 11.6% 12.0%
11.8% 12.0% 11.3% 9.9% 12.2% 12.3% 11.1% 12.6%
21.9% 21.5% 18.3% 20.5% 20.5% 20.8% 20.0% 20.2%
10.6% 10.6% 10.0% 9.7% 10.1% 10.2% 10.1% 10.0%
12.5% 12.8% 14.5% 10.8% 14.0% 12.7% 12.6% 12.9%
13.7% 15.0% 14.6% 13.9% 14.3% 13.7% 14.5% 13.7%
9.5% 9.3% 9.1% 8.3% 9.8% 9.7% 8.9% 9.8%
13.1% 14.5% 16.1% 12.3% 14.1% 13.9% 14.2% 14.3%
11.9% 11.5% 10.8% 10.2% 11.8% 12.0% 10.8% 12.0%
10.9% 10.4% 10.2% 9.6% 10.5% 10.6% 10.0% 10.4%
15.4% 15.7% 15.0% 15.3% 15.4% 15.7% 15.3% 15.8%
9.4% 9.9% 9.2% 7.9% 10.0% 9.7% 9.0% 9.9%
13.5% 14.6% 15.0% 11.9% 13.4% 12.5% 13.9% 11.9%
15.6% 17.2% 17.7% 17.7% 17.8% 17.3% 17.5% 18.1%
8.6% 8.4% 9.2% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 9.0% 8.3%
6.4% 8.0% 5.6% 7.6% 6.7% 6.5% 7.0% 6.6%
9.2% 9.4% 8.7% 7.6% 9.4% 9.3% 8.5% 9.3%
14.5% 14.1% 14.0% 13.6% 14.9% 15.2% 13.9% 15.6%
9.9% 9.8% 9.6% 8.5% 10.2% 9.9% 9.3% 9.9%
13.7% 13.4% 12.5% 12.4% 13.8% 13.7% 12.8% 13.8%
13.1% 15.7% 14.4% 14.7% 14.9% 14.5% 15.0% 15.2%
14.7% 14.3% 14.8% 12.2% 14.8% 14.5% 13.8% 14.5%
10.9% 11.0% 10.5% 9.6% 11.4% 11.1% 10.3% 11.2%
10.8% 10.8% 10.2% 9.1% 11.0% 11.1% 10.0% 11.2%
9.2% 10.6% 10.6% 11.4% 9.4% 8.8% 10.9% 8.6%
0.8% 4.6% 0.5% 2.5% 2.0% 2.2% 2.4% 3.4%
7.5% 2.2% 1.4% 12.3% 4.3% 4.2% 5.6% 2.3%
14.9% 14.2% 14.1% 14.1% 14.5% 14.6% 14.1% 14.5%
30.3% 30.1% 29.4% 31.3% 30.0% 33.4% 30.3% 35.6%
8.5% 8.3% 8.3% 10.5% 9.1% 9.1% 9.2% 9.5%
7.6% 8.9% 8.6% 8.1% 7.0% 6.4% 8.5% 5.7%
7.9% 4.3% 6.2% 6.5% 6.2% 7.7% 5.7% 7.6%
6.7% 4.7% 9.2% 6.4% 5.3% 5.4% 6.9% 4.6%
1.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4%
9.5% 11.3% 11.2% 9.4% 9.6% 9.1% 10.6% 8.9%
4.8% 0.0% 5.6% 3.3% 3.5% 3.9% 2.9% 3.3%
5.6% 0.0% 5.3% 10.5% 4.3% 6.5% 6.0% 7.7%
0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 3.0% 1.8% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8%
0.0% 5.0% 0.0% 10.0% 2.3% 1.8% 4.9% 2.6%
8.4% 8.7% 8.5% 8.9% 8.7% 9.0% 8.7% 9.3%
2.4% 2.8% 4.3% 1.6% 2.7% 1.9% 2.9% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 1.1% 2.2% 0.9% 1.8%
19.7% 22.0% 20.6% 26.6% 20.6% 14.6% 23.6% 10.4%
10.2% 10.6% 10.1% 9.3% 9.4% 9.7% 10.0% 9.3%
12.3% 11.9% 9.9% 13.0% 11.5% 11.2% 11.8% 10.5%
6.1% 5.1% 6.1% 6.3% 6.6% 6.3% 5.9% 6.4%
21.2% 17.7% 15.0% 14.5% 18.1% 20.1% 15.5% 19.3%
4.9% 5.3% 6.3% 7.9% 5.0% 4.5% 6.7% 4.3%
4.9% 6.8% 11.4% 8.9% 8.9% 7.9% 9.2% 10.2%
5.3% 6.0% 3.5% 4.7% 4.9% 5.5% 4.7% 5.6%
5.4% 8.6% 7.6% 8.0% 6.7% 5.7% 8.1% 5.9%
9.9% 14.3% 12.9% 11.3% 10.6% 10.1% 12.8% 10.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 2.0% 1.7% 1.1% 2.4%
0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.7%
3.8% 2.2% 1.7% 5.4% 2.7% 3.9% 3.4% 4.0%
11.2% 10.1% 10.0% 11.4% 11.1% 10.9% 10.5% 10.8%
0.9% 1.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.2%
1.3% 2.8% 1.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 2.0% 3.5%
3.4% 4.6% 4.5% 10.0% 4.6% 3.3% 6.7% 3.3%
6.4% 7.6% 6.9% 7.5% 6.6% 6.5% 7.3% 6.6%
10.2% 11.8% 11.7% 12.3% 10.8% 10.2% 12.0% 10.2%
12.4% 21.4% 15.4% 13.1% 15.4% 13.6% 16.3% 14.2%
11.6% 12.2% 12.0% 8.9% 10.1% 10.2% 10.9% 9.3%
10.1% 10.4% 11.6% 11.5% 10.5% 10.3% 11.2% 10.4%
3.2% 3.3% 3.1% 4.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 4.2% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
4.2% 5.7% 7.2% 8.6% 5.5% 4.4% 7.3% 4.5%
5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 4.8% 0.0% 4.1%
8.3% 7.6% 7.6% 8.0% 7.9% 8.7% 7.8% 8.9%
18.8% 22.4% 21.9% 13.5% 20.4% 23.2% 18.5% 25.5%
5.0% 3.0% 5.0% 4.1% 3.3% 2.8% 4.1% 1.8%
8.6% 8.5% 7.9% 9.0% 8.0% 8.5% 8.5% 8.5%
8.2% 9.3% 9.4% 8.7% 8.1% 8.0% 9.1% 7.8%
36.4% 12.5% 44.4% 11.1% 30.0% 29.3% 20.6% 28.1%
0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6%
6.7% 7.6% 8.2% 8.7% 7.2% 6.8% 8.2% 6.9%
32.2% 25.7% 26.9% 18.6% 27.8% 31.8% 22.5% 31.5%
8.1% 13.5% 14.9% 14.5% 11.7% 10.0% 14.3% 11.0%
10.1% 10.4% 10.1% 9.3% 10.5% 10.4% 9.9% 10.6%
0.0% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0%
7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 6.0% 7.4% 7.4% 6.6% 7.6%
11.5% 12.2% 11.8% 10.7% 12.2% 11.8% 11.6% 12.0%
0.0% 4.8% 12.5% 10.1% 5.1% 0.0% 9.3% 0.0%
8.5% 8.3% 8.3% 10.5% 9.1% 9.1% 9.2% 9.5%
5.3% 3.3% 7.4% 0.9% 9.4% 7.4% 3.5% 8.6%
11.8% 12.0% 11.3% 9.9% 12.2% 12.3% 11.1% 12.6%
6.7% 4.7% 9.2% 6.4% 5.3% 5.4% 6.9% 4.6%
7.3% 7.4% 7.1% 6.6% 7.7% 7.6% 7.0% 7.8%
19.4% 18.4% 18.6% 16.0% 18.7% 19.3% 17.6% 19.3%
10.2% 11.0% 10.0% 8.3% 10.2% 10.3% 9.7% 10.3%
7.2% 6.6% 7.3% 7.1% 6.3% 6.6% 7.0% 6.1%
10.6% 10.6% 10.0% 9.7% 10.1% 10.2% 10.1% 10.0%
12.5% 12.8% 14.5% 10.8% 14.0% 12.7% 12.6% 12.9%
13.7% 15.0% 14.6% 13.9% 14.3% 13.7% 14.5% 13.7%
9.5% 9.3% 9.1% 8.3% 9.8% 9.7% 8.9% 9.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13.1% 14.5% 16.1% 12.3% 14.1% 13.9% 14.2% 14.3%
11.9% 11.5% 10.8% 10.2% 11.8% 12.0% 10.8% 12.0%
15.0% 15.3% 14.2% 13.2% 15.4% 15.4% 14.2% 15.6%
15.0% 15.0% 14.4% 13.3% 15.6% 15.5% 14.3% 15.7%
10.9% 10.4% 10.2% 9.6% 10.5% 10.6% 10.0% 10.4%
8.9% 10.1% 8.8% 9.4% 9.8% 9.0% 9.4% 9.0%
9.4% 9.9% 9.2% 7.9% 10.0% 9.7% 9.0% 9.9%
13.7% 15.0% 14.4% 12.6% 14.8% 14.3% 14.0% 14.6%
12.7% 12.2% 12.0% 11.0% 12.8% 12.9% 11.7% 13.0%
14.3% 15.1% 14.7% 13.2% 14.9% 14.7% 14.4% 14.9%
4.9% 5.3% 6.3% 7.9% 5.0% 4.5% 6.7% 4.3%
13.5% 14.6% 15.0% 11.9% 13.4% 12.5% 13.9% 11.9%
17.7% 14.8% 20.2% 14.1% 18.9% 18.1% 16.5% 18.3%
15.6% 17.2% 17.7% 17.7% 17.8% 17.3% 17.5% 18.1%
8.6% 8.4% 9.2% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 9.0% 8.3%
6.4% 8.0% 5.6% 7.6% 6.7% 6.5% 7.0% 6.6%
9.2% 9.4% 8.7% 7.6% 9.4% 9.3% 8.5% 9.3%
5.7% 6.0% 5.5% 4.9% 5.6% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2%
7.0% 6.6% 6.5% 6.1% 6.9% 6.9% 6.4% 6.8%
6.4% 7.6% 6.9% 7.5% 6.6% 6.5% 7.3% 6.6%
14.5% 14.1% 14.0% 13.6% 14.9% 15.2% 13.9% 15.6%
9.9% 9.8% 9.6% 8.5% 10.2% 9.9% 9.3% 9.9%
11.6% 12.2% 12.0% 8.9% 10.1% 10.2% 10.9% 9.3%
11.8% 11.5% 11.7% 10.8% 12.2% 12.1% 11.3% 12.3%
26.8% 26.7% 25.3% 24.9% 27.6% 27.9% 25.5% 28.6%
0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
10.1% 10.4% 11.6% 11.5% 10.5% 10.3% 11.2% 10.4%
10.1% 10.9% 10.3% 9.0% 11.5% 11.4% 10.0% 12.1%
13.1% 15.7% 14.4% 14.7% 14.9% 14.5% 15.0% 15.2%
14.7% 14.3% 14.8% 12.2% 14.8% 14.5% 13.8% 14.5%
10.9% 11.0% 10.5% 9.6% 11.4% 11.1% 10.3% 11.2%
10.8% 10.8% 10.2% 9.1% 11.0% 11.1% 10.0% 11.2%
15.3% 14.6% 14.1% 12.4% 15.3% 15.5% 13.7% 15.7%
13.1% 13.6% 13.4% 12.2% 13.6% 13.6% 13.1% 13.8%
2.0% 3.4% 2.5% 1.2% 2.5% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3%
6.7% 7.6% 8.2% 8.7% 7.2% 6.8% 8.2% 6.9%
10.6% 10.8% 10.3% 9.3% 10.8% 10.9% 10.1% 11.1%
8.8% 9.1% 8.6% 7.7% 9.3% 9.2% 8.5% 9.4%
6.5% 6.6% 6.0% 6.7% 6.6% 6.7% 6.4% 6.8%
9.6% 10.2% 10.0% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 10.0% 10.1%
7.5% 2.2% 1.4% 12.3% 4.3% 4.2% 5.6% 2.3%
14.9% 14.2% 14.1% 14.1% 14.5% 14.6% 14.1% 14.5%
1.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0%
11.2% 11.0% 10.2% 9.1% 11.5% 11.6% 10.1% 11.8%
30.3% 30.1% 29.4% 31.3% 30.0% 33.4% 30.3% 35.6%
41.6% 41.1% 38.9% 36.6% 41.1% 41.9% 38.8% 42.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
4.3% 4.6% 4.3% 3.6% 4.0% 4.7% 4.2% 4.9%
4.9% 7.9% 8.3% 5.1% 4.6% 3.1% 7.0% 1.8%
7.8% 7.1% 7.2% 6.8% 7.5% 7.9% 7.0% 7.9%
21.9% 21.5% 18.3% 20.5% 20.5% 20.8% 20.0% 20.2%
10.1% 10.8% 10.5% 10.5% 10.6% 10.5% 10.6% 10.8%
11.3% 11.1% 11.0% 13.4% 11.2% 10.8% 11.9% 10.5%
4.8% 5.6% 4.3% 2.8% 4.3% 5.0% 4.2% 5.0%
9.4% 8.7% 8.1% 9.7% 7.8% 8.1% 8.8% 7.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 2.2% 0.0% 3.4%
0.8% 3.7% 3.1% 5.2% 2.5% 0.3% 4.2% 0.0%
4.6% 8.7% 7.8% 7.6% 7.3% 5.2% 8.0% 5.7%
1.1% 1.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.1% 0.9% 1.6% 0.7%
2.4% 2.8% 4.3% 1.6% 2.7% 1.9% 2.9% 1.7%
1.7% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 0.3% 0.8%
15.4% 15.7% 15.0% 15.3% 15.4% 15.7% 15.3% 15.8%
10.2% 10.6% 10.1% 9.3% 9.4% 9.7% 10.0% 9.3%
12.3% 11.9% 9.9% 13.0% 11.5% 11.2% 11.8% 10.5%
3.7% 2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.0% 2.3% 2.3% 1.7%
6.1% 5.1% 6.1% 6.3% 6.6% 6.3% 5.9% 6.4%
21.2% 17.7% 15.0% 14.5% 18.1% 20.1% 15.5% 19.3%
5.3% 6.0% 3.5% 4.7% 4.9% 5.5% 4.7% 5.6%
5.4% 8.6% 7.6% 8.0% 6.7% 5.7% 8.1% 5.9%
9.9% 14.3% 12.9% 11.3% 10.6% 10.1% 12.8% 10.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 2.0% 1.7% 1.1% 2.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.7% 1.9% 2.8% 1.8% 3.6% 5.1% 2.1% 6.1%
13.4% 13.6% 12.8% 12.1% 13.5% 13.4% 12.8% 13.5%
5.9% 2.7% 4.4% 8.9% 5.4% 4.2% 5.5% 3.2%
2.5% 8.6% 11.3% 6.0% 7.4% 4.8% 8.5% 6.2%
7.1% 7.2% 6.0% 7.8% 6.3% 5.5% 7.0% 4.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.4% 0.6% 1.6% 2.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.4%
5.4% 4.8% 6.2% 4.9% 5.2% 5.0% 5.3% 4.7%
13.7% 13.4% 12.5% 12.4% 13.8% 13.7% 12.8% 13.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0%
11.3% 11.2% 12.2% 11.8% 11.5% 11.4% 11.7% 11.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
10.3% 9.8% 9.5% 9.4% 9.6% 10.0% 9.6% 9.9%
5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 4.8% 0.0% 4.1%
6.3% 7.3% 8.0% 8.2% 6.7% 6.1% 7.9% 6.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
8.6% 8.5% 7.9% 9.0% 8.0% 8.5% 8.5% 8.5%
8.2% 9.3% 9.4% 8.7% 8.1% 8.0% 9.1% 7.8%
36.4% 12.5% 44.4% 11.1% 30.0% 29.3% 20.6% 28.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
9.2% 9.6% 9.4% 9.6% 8.8% 9.2% 9.6% 9.2%
11.4% 12.0% 12.1% 13.3% 12.2% 11.8% 12.5% 12.0%
56.4% 55.9% 52.5% 44.0% 54.1% 57.4% 50.4% 57.9%
1.2% 1.0% 2.1% 0.0% 1.8% 4.1% 1.0% 5.8%
4.6% 4.8% 2.6% 1.2% 2.7% 2.9% 2.7% 2.0%
8.8% 2.6% 3.2% 4.5% 2.8% 3.1% 3.5% 0.0%
9.5% 11.3% 11.2% 9.4% 9.6% 9.1% 10.6% 8.9%
1.3% 1.0% 1.3% 2.3% 1.6% 0.8% 1.6% 0.5%
0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 3.0% 1.8% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8%
0.0% 5.0% 0.0% 10.0% 2.3% 1.8% 4.9% 2.6%
8.4% 8.7% 8.5% 8.9% 8.7% 9.0% 8.7% 9.3%
1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.9% 0.0% 0.8%
3.1% 1.2% 6.1% 6.0% 4.4% 2.5% 4.7% 2.1%
32.7% 36.2% 32.4% 29.3% 34.0% 34.0% 32.4% 34.7%
1.4% 1.6% 2.2% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 1.9% 1.2%
2.2% 2.4% 1.7% 0.7% 1.1% 1.0% 1.6% 0.3%
2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 1.1% 2.2% 0.9% 1.8%
0.0% 0.8% 16.7% 4.4% 4.2% 0.0% 7.7% 0.0%
11.2% 11.1% 11.3% 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 11.4% 12.0%
19.7% 22.0% 20.6% 26.6% 20.6% 14.6% 23.6% 10.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
4.9% 6.8% 11.4% 8.9% 8.9% 7.9% 9.2% 10.2%
0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0%
13.8% 5.7% 4.7% 1.7% 4.2% 5.6% 3.6% 1.7%
3.8% 2.2% 1.7% 5.4% 2.7% 3.9% 3.4% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
9.2% 11.8% 19.2% 18.0% 13.0% 10.7% 16.6% 11.5%
11.2% 10.1% 10.0% 11.4% 11.1% 10.9% 10.5% 10.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
3.4% 4.6% 4.5% 10.0% 4.6% 3.3% 6.7% 3.3%
10.2% 11.8% 11.7% 12.3% 10.8% 10.2% 12.0% 10.2%
12.4% 21.4% 15.4% 13.1% 15.4% 13.6% 16.3% 14.2%
0.0% 0.6% 7.7% 0.0% 1.1% 0.2% 2.5% 0.3%
2.8% 3.5% 0.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1%
5.6% 8.4% 7.5% 7.0% 6.1% 5.0% 7.6% 4.6%
18.9% 24.5% 27.1% 15.2% 24.8% 21.7% 22.1% 23.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.2% 3.3% 3.1% 4.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0%
7.0% 7.4% 7.2% 6.2% 6.1% 6.8% 6.9% 6.6%
4.2% 5.7% 7.2% 8.6% 5.5% 4.4% 7.3% 4.5%
8.3% 7.6% 7.6% 8.0% 7.9% 8.7% 7.8% 8.9%
3.3% 10.5% 0.0% 2.4% 3.8% 2.5% 4.1% 2.0%
25.6% 24.9% 23.0% 20.8% 27.0% 28.3% 22.8% 29.8%
32.2% 25.7% 26.9% 18.6% 27.8% 31.8% 22.5% 31.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
11.5% 13.1% 11.8% 12.4% 12.0% 11.7% 12.4% 11.8%
8.1% 13.5% 14.9% 14.5% 11.7% 10.0% 14.3% 11.0%
1.1% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3%
3.5% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0% 3.4% 3.1% 3.9% 2.9%
0.8% 4.6% 0.5% 2.5% 2.0% 2.2% 2.4% 3.4%
7.6% 8.9% 8.6% 8.1% 7.0% 6.4% 8.5% 5.7%
7.9% 4.3% 6.2% 6.5% 6.2% 7.7% 5.7% 7.6%
1.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4%
2.2% 8.9% 2.7% 2.9% 4.8% 3.8% 4.5% 4.7%
1.7% 1.1% 2.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.4% 0.5%
3.1% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0%
4.8% 0.0% 5.6% 3.3% 3.5% 3.9% 2.9% 3.3%
5.6% 0.0% 5.3% 10.5% 4.3% 6.5% 6.0% 7.7%
21.9% 25.7% 23.2% 23.7% 22.7% 22.1% 24.0% 22.2%
1.7% 0.8% 0.8% 2.0% 1.1% 0.9% 1.2% 0.5%
0.0% 2.9% 4.3% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0%
2.2% 2.5% 3.5% 2.8% 2.7% 2.1% 2.9% 2.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.0% 1.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.8% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
3.6% 1.5% 1.9% 1.5% 1.8% 2.2% 1.6% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3%
0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.7%
0.9% 1.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.2%
2.6% 0.9% 2.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 1.6%
2.7% 2.1% 1.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.1% 2.4%
1.3% 2.8% 1.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 2.0% 3.5%
0.0% 1.2% 1.5% 2.5% 1.5% 0.8% 1.8% 1.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
0.0% 2.3% 4.2% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
18.8% 22.4% 21.9% 13.5% 20.4% 23.2% 18.5% 25.5%
5.0% 3.0% 5.0% 4.1% 3.3% 2.8% 4.1% 1.8%
0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6%
1.5% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2%
1.2% 1.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9% 1.4% 0.8%

2016–2017 2018–2019
10.1% 9.9%
10.3% 9.7%
9.9% 9.9%
11.7% 12.7%
3.6% 4.0%
8.6% 7.9%
8.7% 7.9%
7.3% 6.8%
9.0% 8.2%
9.1% 8.6%
11.1% 9.7%
0.0% 0.0%
4.7% 1.9%
7.5% 7.0%
18.9% 17.3%
11.2% 12.2%
5.2% 3.6%
6.9% 7.7%
0.6% 0.0%
2.3% 1.2%
1.6% 1.2%
0.5% 10.1%
13.5% 12.5%
0.0% 0.8%
1.0% 2.2%
3.2% 1.8%
5.1% 5.5%
3.0% 0.0%
6.6% 6.3%
9.4% 9.5%
6.2% 6.0%
3.1% 0.0%
3.2% 11.2%
4.3% 3.6%
9.0% 8.9%
0.0% 0.0%
2.3% 4.3%
0.6% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0%
3.0% 2.3%
0.0% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 4.3%
2.7% 1.8%
11.8% 11.3%
10.9% 10.2%
11.8% 11.2%
11.9% 10.6%
21.7% 19.4%
10.6% 9.9%
12.7% 12.5%
14.3% 14.3%
9.4% 8.7%
13.8% 14.1%
11.7% 10.5%
15.1% 13.7%
15.0% 13.9%
10.6% 9.9%
15.5% 15.1%
9.6% 8.6%
12.5% 11.5%
14.1% 13.4%
16.4% 17.7%
8.5% 9.2%
7.2% 6.6%
9.3% 8.1%
14.3% 13.8%
9.9% 9.0%
13.6% 12.5%
14.4% 14.6%
14.5% 13.5%
11.0% 10.0%
10.8% 9.6%
10.7% 9.8%
10.0% 10.4%
5.1% 7.0%
4.5% 4.0%
4.2% 6.8%
7.1% 6.9%
11.2% 12.0%
12.2% 10.8%
9.5% 9.1%
16.3% 17.4%
6.8% 6.3%
14.9% 13.2%
17.4% 16.7%
56.1% 48.1%
30.2% 30.4%
41.4% 37.7%
34.4% 30.8%
10.4% 9.7%
14.4% 13.5%
21.6% 20.8%
26.7% 25.1%
8.7% 9.0%
25.2% 21.9%
7.9% 7.9%
6.3% 6.4%
0.9% 0.5%
5.9% 6.3%
6.3% 6.6%
1.3% 1.4%
5.9% 2.8%
10.4% 10.3%
5.5% 4.0%
2.7% 1.8%
2.0% 4.4%
3.3% 7.9%
1.2% 1.8%
1.0% 2.0%
1.2% 1.4%
2.6% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0%
1.8% 2.2%
2.1% 6.0%
2.4% 3.1%
2.6% 3.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.5% 2.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.1% 2.0%
9.4% 2.9%
0.0% 0.6%
2.5% 1.7%
0.0% 0.1%
0.2% 0.5%
2.7% 2.2%
1.1% 0.7%
5.6% 8.5%
2.0% 1.7%
4.0% 7.5%
0.6% 2.0%
0.0% 0.0%
3.3% 3.7%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.7%
1.9% 1.2%
10.0% 9.4%
2.7% 0.0%
4.0% 4.5%
0.3% 0.6%
1.2% 0.9%
0.9% 1.4%
1.1% 1.5%
9.8% 9.8%
14.5% 14.1%
8.5% 8.7%
7.1% 7.8%
3.1% 3.7%
10.6% 10.7%
4.9% 7.9%
8.5% 8.4%
11.0% 11.1%
19.1% 16.0%
19.3% 14.7%
6.0% 10.1%
10.6% 18.5%
20.8% 17.0%
22.2% 27.8%
29.0% 21.5%
9.3% 9.8%
8.4% 9.6%
12.1% 11.7%
5.5% 6.2%
5.1% 7.2%
5.6% 4.1%
7.0% 7.2%
17.8% 14.1%
11.9% 10.4%
10.3% 11.5%
7.9% 7.8%
7.2% 8.5%
11.1% 14.7%
11.2% 11.3%
5.7% 7.8%
1.4% 1.5%
10.4% 10.5%
10.6% 9.1%
6.9% 7.2%
13.4% 12.8%
23.9% 23.5%
21.2% 23.9%
14.7% 14.0%
0.5% 0.7%
12.2% 12.1%
1.6% 2.4%
7.2% 7.2%
11.7% 11.3%
10.5% 9.6%
6.8% 8.1%
7.4% 1.2%
12.3% 12.2%
10.8% 11.2%
3.0% 1.7%
8.3% 8.3%
1.1% 0.9%
11.1% 11.5%
0.0% 1.6%
2.4% 2.1%
11.1% 12.0%
7.2% 6.7%
6.9% 6.2%
7.1% 6.4%
5.8% 5.2%
0.0% 7.1%
1.2% 1.7%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.3% 3.2%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
3.8% 4.3%
3.0% 1.7%
0.9% 0.5%
8.3% 8.3%
5.9% 6.3%
1.1% 0.9%
1.3% 1.4%
5.9% 2.8%
1.4% 1.5%
2.7% 1.8%
2.0% 4.4%
3.3% 7.9%
1.2% 1.4%
2.6% 4.9%
0.0% 0.0%
1.8% 2.2%
2.4% 3.1%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.5% 0.7%
9.4% 2.9%
0.0% 0.6%
2.5% 1.7%
0.0% 0.1%
0.2% 0.5%
3.1% 3.7%
1.1% 0.7%
1.6% 2.4%
2.4% 2.1%
2.0% 1.7%
0.6% 2.0%
0.0% 0.0%
3.3% 3.7%
0.0% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0%
1.9% 1.2%
2.7% 0.0%
4.9% 7.9%
7.4% 1.2%
4.0% 4.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.3% 0.6%
1.2% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0%
11.1% 14.7%
0.9% 1.4%
9.1% 9.3%
14.5% 14.1%
8.4% 9.6%
8.5% 8.7%
12.1% 11.7%
5.5% 6.2%
5.1% 7.2%
5.6% 4.1%
7.1% 7.8%
3.1% 3.7%
10.6% 10.7%
7.0% 7.2%
17.8% 14.1%
11.9% 10.4%
10.3% 11.5%
4.9% 7.9%
7.9% 7.8%
8.5% 8.4%
7.2% 8.5%
11.1% 14.7%
9.7% 9.0%
7.1% 6.4%
11.8% 11.2%
11.9% 10.6%
7.3% 6.8%
18.9% 17.3%
14.3% 14.3%
9.4% 8.7%
13.8% 14.1%
11.7% 10.5%
15.1% 13.7%
15.0% 13.9%
10.6% 9.9%
15.5% 15.1%
9.5% 9.1%
9.6% 8.6%
14.4% 13.5%
12.5% 11.5%
14.7% 14.0%
8.5% 9.2%
13.5% 12.5%
9.3% 8.1%
5.8% 5.2%
6.8% 6.3%
14.3% 13.8%
9.9% 9.0%
11.7% 11.3%
14.4% 14.6%
14.5% 13.5%
11.0% 10.0%
10.8% 9.6%
14.9% 13.2%
8.7% 9.0%
10.7% 9.8%
9.0% 8.2%
10.1% 10.0%
11.1% 9.7%
7.1% 6.4%
7.5% 7.0%
7.3% 6.8%
10.4% 10.5%
15.1% 13.7%
15.0% 13.9%
11.1% 11.5%
21.2% 23.9%
12.5% 11.5%
14.7% 14.0%
11.7% 11.3%
13.5% 12.5%
26.7% 25.1%
10.3% 11.5%
10.0% 9.4%
8.7% 9.0%
10.7% 9.8%
9.0% 8.2%
11.8% 11.2%
11.9% 10.6%
21.7% 19.4%
10.6% 9.9%
12.7% 12.5%
14.3% 14.3%
9.4% 8.7%
13.8% 14.1%
11.7% 10.5%
10.6% 9.9%
15.5% 15.1%
9.6% 8.6%
14.1% 13.4%
16.4% 17.7%
8.5% 9.2%
7.2% 6.6%
9.3% 8.1%
14.3% 13.8%
9.9% 9.0%
13.6% 12.5%
14.4% 14.6%
14.5% 13.5%
11.0% 10.0%
10.8% 9.6%
10.0% 11.0%
3.0% 1.7%
5.1% 7.0%
14.5% 14.1%
30.2% 30.4%
8.4% 9.6%
8.3% 8.3%
5.9% 6.3%
5.7% 7.8%
1.3% 1.4%
10.4% 10.3%
2.0% 4.4%
3.3% 7.9%
1.0% 2.0%
2.6% 4.9%
8.5% 8.7%
2.6% 3.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.6% 1.2%
21.2% 23.9%
10.4% 9.7%
12.1% 11.7%
5.5% 6.2%
19.3% 14.7%
5.1% 7.2%
6.0% 10.1%
5.6% 4.1%
7.1% 7.8%
12.2% 12.1%
0.0% 1.6%
0.2% 0.5%
3.1% 3.7%
10.6% 10.7%
1.1% 0.7%
2.0% 1.7%
4.0% 7.5%
7.0% 7.2%
11.1% 12.0%
17.8% 14.1%
11.9% 10.4%
10.3% 11.5%
3.3% 3.7%
0.0% 0.7%
1.9% 1.2%
4.9% 7.9%
3.0% 0.0%
7.9% 7.8%
20.8% 17.0%
4.0% 4.5%
8.5% 8.4%
8.7% 9.0%
22.2% 27.8%
0.3% 0.6%
7.2% 8.5%
29.0% 21.5%
11.1% 14.7%
10.3% 9.7%
3.1% 0.0%
7.1% 6.4%
11.8% 11.2%
3.2% 11.2%
8.4% 9.6%
4.3% 3.6%
11.9% 10.6%
5.7% 7.8%
7.3% 6.8%
18.9% 17.3%
10.6% 9.1%
6.9% 7.2%
10.6% 9.9%
12.7% 12.5%
14.3% 14.3%
9.4% 8.7%
0.0% 0.0%
13.8% 14.1%
11.7% 10.5%
15.1% 13.7%
15.0% 13.9%
10.6% 9.9%
9.5% 9.1%
9.6% 8.6%
14.4% 13.5%
12.5% 11.5%
14.7% 14.0%
5.1% 7.2%
14.1% 13.4%
16.3% 17.4%
16.4% 17.7%
8.5% 9.2%
7.2% 6.6%
9.3% 8.1%
5.8% 5.2%
6.8% 6.3%
7.0% 7.2%
14.3% 13.8%
9.9% 9.0%
11.9% 10.4%
11.7% 11.3%
26.7% 25.1%
0.0% 0.5%
10.3% 11.5%
10.5% 9.6%
14.4% 14.6%
14.5% 13.5%
11.0% 10.0%
10.8% 9.6%
14.9% 13.2%
13.4% 12.8%
2.7% 1.8%
7.2% 8.5%
10.7% 9.8%
9.0% 8.2%
6.6% 6.3%
9.9% 9.9%
5.1% 7.0%
14.5% 14.1%
0.9% 0.5%
11.1% 9.7%
30.2% 30.4%
41.4% 37.7%
0.0% 0.0%
4.5% 4.0%
6.3% 6.6%
7.5% 7.0%
21.7% 19.4%
10.4% 10.5%
11.2% 12.2%
5.2% 3.6%
9.0% 8.9%
0.0% 0.0%
2.3% 4.3%
6.9% 7.7%
1.2% 1.7%
2.6% 3.0%
0.6% 0.5%
15.5% 15.1%
10.4% 9.7%
12.1% 11.7%
3.0% 2.3%
5.5% 6.2%
19.3% 14.7%
5.6% 4.1%
7.1% 7.8%
12.2% 12.1%
0.0% 1.6%
0.0% 0.0%
2.7% 2.2%
13.5% 12.5%
4.2% 6.8%
5.6% 8.5%
7.1% 6.9%
0.0% 0.0%
1.0% 2.2%
5.1% 5.5%
13.6% 12.5%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 4.3%
11.2% 12.0%
0.0% 0.0%
10.0% 9.4%
3.0% 0.0%
6.8% 8.1%
0.0% 0.0%
8.5% 8.4%
8.7% 9.0%
22.2% 27.8%
0.0% 0.0%
9.4% 9.5%
11.7% 12.7%
56.1% 48.1%
1.1% 0.9%
4.7% 1.9%
5.5% 4.0%
10.4% 10.3%
1.2% 1.8%
1.0% 2.0%
2.6% 4.9%
8.5% 8.7%
0.6% 0.0%
2.1% 6.0%
34.4% 30.8%
1.5% 2.0%
2.3% 1.2%
1.6% 1.2%
0.5% 10.1%
11.1% 11.5%
21.2% 23.9%
0.0% 0.0%
6.0% 10.1%
0.5% 0.7%
9.4% 2.9%
3.1% 3.7%
0.0% 0.0%
10.6% 18.5%
10.6% 10.7%
0.0% 0.8%
4.0% 7.5%
11.1% 12.0%
17.8% 14.1%
0.3% 3.2%
3.2% 1.8%
7.2% 7.2%
21.6% 20.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
3.3% 3.7%
0.0% 0.0%
2.7% 0.0%
7.2% 6.7%
4.9% 7.9%
7.9% 7.8%
7.4% 1.2%
25.2% 21.9%
29.0% 21.5%
0.0% 0.0%
12.3% 12.2%
11.1% 14.7%
0.9% 1.4%
3.6% 4.0%
3.0% 1.7%
8.3% 8.3%
5.9% 6.3%
1.3% 1.4%
5.9% 2.8%
1.4% 1.5%
2.7% 1.8%
2.0% 4.4%
3.3% 7.9%
23.9% 23.5%
1.2% 1.4%
1.8% 2.2%
2.4% 3.1%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1.1% 2.0%
0.0% 0.6%
2.5% 1.7%
0.0% 0.1%
0.2% 0.5%
1.1% 0.7%
1.6% 2.4%
2.4% 2.1%
2.0% 1.7%
0.6% 2.0%
0.0% 0.7%
1.9% 1.2%
20.8% 17.0%
4.0% 4.5%
0.3% 0.6%
1.2% 0.9%
1.1% 1.5%
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in Scopus (excluding Ar
Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1 World 278.6 281.9 287.3 295.3 295.2 303.9

2 High-income economies 1,084.9 1,105.4 1,119.8 1,143.3 1,139.1 1,156.9
3 Upper middle-income economies 235.0 239.8 255.5 273.1 282.2 302.8
4 Lower middle-income economies 50.4 53.4 57.1 62.0 65.1 73.2
5 Low-income economies 11.7 12.8 13.3 15.3 15.7 17.1
6 Americas 649.6 661.5 666.9 676.9 672.7 679.3
7 North America 1,528.0 1,550.1 1,559.3 1,576.9 1,568.6 1,578.4
8 Canada 2,158.1 2,241.1 2,257.4 2,311.5 2,292.6 2,323.8
9 United States of America 1,509.1 1,527.1 1,536.6 1,553.4 1,546.7 1,556.1
10 Latin America 156.8 167.1 173.2 183.4 185.2 195.4
11 Argentina 243.1 246.1 246.9 258.2 254.9 262.6
12 Belize 42.4 65.1 72.3 62.3 80.3 67.9
13 Bolivia 21.2 20.2 23.0 24.9 25.3 25.4
14 Brazil 249.5 269.8 281.6 294.5 298.4 310.8
15 Chile 375.0 414.6 424.6 494.5 506.1 565.4
16 Colombia 106.5 123.3 134.3 146.2 155.4 175.1
17 Costa Rica 117.6 123.5 121.0 150.6 149.3 164.7
18 Ecuador 27.7 37.0 40.4 55.7 85.0 126.2
19 El Salvador 7.1 8.3 7.0 9.1 12.0 13.8
20 Guatemala 7.8 10.9 10.8 10.6 13.5 13.7
21 Guyana 21.3 31.8 30.3 35.4 39.1 44.1
22 Honduras 7.8 8.4 8.6 7.6 10.1 9.0
23 Mexico 131.7 135.1 141.3 149.1 150.3 157.6
24 Nicaragua 14.2 16.5 12.7 14.3 15.3 17.4
25 Panama 94.7 112.2 114.2 115.1 120.4 121.1
26 Paraguay 16.4 18.4 19.2 20.5 29.5 31.6
27 Peru 36.8 39.3 40.8 47.1 55.5 63.0
28 Suriname 22.4 48.0 60.3 32.5 55.4 99.1
29 Uruguay 281.4 280.3 288.0 360.2 341.1 389.9
30 Venezuela 60.0 59.6 56.4 56.4 48.0 46.1
31 Caribbean 79.5 80.6 82.4 83.3 74.9 73.3
32 Antigua and Barbuda 44.8 66.4 98.3 64.8 74.8 169.3
33 Bahamas 80.6 74.3 114.4 102.5 104.2 84.7
34 Barbados 254.4 292.6 288.4 277.4 294.4 332.4
35 Cuba 179.2 183.4 187.2 178.0 163.4 149.6
36 Dominica 282.0 408.7 422.4 351.7 463.6 476.8
37 Dominican Rep. 6.8 7.4 10.4 9.9 11.4 11.8
38 Grenada 674.2 884.1 850.5 1,248.9 958.0 1,061.1
39 Haiti 6.0 5.1 7.3 10.0 9.3 9.6
40 Jamaica 93.8 93.9 97.2 97.7 84.1 83.6
41 St Kitts and Nevis 222.5 521.2 476.9 866.6 1,132.7 1,627.0
42 St Lucia 39.9 22.6 22.5 22.4 83.7 83.3
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines 9.2 27.7 36.8 36.7 27.5 82.2
44 Trinidad and Tobago 238.7 213.4 192.8 259.8 181.0 217.0
45 Europe 903.8 935.7 957.6 987.8 995.4 1,022.7
46 European Union 1,256.0 1,302.6 1,330.8 1,368.5 1,368.2 1,387.2
47 Austria 2,088.6 2,172.1 2,251.8 2,323.1 2,383.0 2,428.6
48 Belgium 2,147.4 2,239.3 2,289.7 2,383.4 2,403.6 2,436.1
49 Bulgaria 473.8 508.2 516.2 523.1 509.0 545.0
50 Croatia 1,235.8 1,270.1 1,220.4 1,223.6 1,233.4 1,250.3
51 Cyprus 1,036.6 1,180.6 1,327.1 1,261.0 1,329.0 1,539.1
52 Czech Rep. 1,555.7 1,615.3 1,666.7 1,845.6 1,973.2 1,989.9
53 Denmark 2,978.9 3,227.3 3,393.0 3,743.6 3,843.9 3,942.8
54 Estonia 1,438.6 1,587.1 1,635.2 1,833.2 1,782.8 1,874.7
55 Finland 2,615.4 2,705.9 2,812.7 2,943.7 2,968.7 3,063.6
56 France 1,435.6 1,482.1 1,509.7 1,521.3 1,510.2 1,524.0
57 Germany 1,628.7 1,710.0 1,726.2 1,776.4 1,763.1 1,805.6
58 Greece 1,397.7 1,441.8 1,445.6 1,457.6 1,449.2 1,477.9
59 Hungary 875.0 909.6 898.6 957.1 935.6 966.8
60 Ireland 2,169.0 2,150.3 2,198.5 2,255.3 2,193.7 2,327.4
61 Italy 1,287.6 1,367.0 1,437.6 1,489.0 1,517.0 1,540.3
62 Latvia 723.2 690.2 731.6 719.9 922.1 923.9
63 Lithuania 859.1 821.2 852.8 946.3 973.8 956.9
64 Luxembourg 1,937.2 2,049.5 2,396.1 2,752.0 2,599.1 2,675.8
65 Malta 658.3 846.4 969.2 1,050.7 1,201.7 1,295.6
66 Netherlands 2,452.6 2,602.3 2,653.5 2,717.6 2,701.0 2,770.4
67 Poland 795.1 867.5 928.7 988.3 1,031.0 1,096.2
68 Portugal 1,485.7 1,630.4 1,768.9 1,869.6 1,938.6 1,941.4
69 Romania 568.9 586.6 606.8 610.1 652.4 648.9
70 Slovakia 917.4 1,002.6 1,018.1 1,157.5 1,157.4 1,255.6
71 Slovenia 2,220.1 2,259.7 2,261.6 2,241.9 2,347.9 2,307.9
72 Spain 1,386.4 1,460.7 1,486.1 1,549.3 1,539.0 1,578.8
73 Sweden 2,851.2 3,023.6 3,138.4 3,300.5 3,352.3 3,450.2
74 United Kingdom 1,931.4 1,984.0 2,039.6 2,095.6 2,137.3 2,184.3
75 South-East Europe 403.3 479.0 446.8 453.1 453.8 468.2
76 Albania 73.4 85.4 84.7 94.3 103.1 110.9
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 205.9 213.6 198.7 210.8 248.7 265.8
78 Montenegro 369.4 418.6 496.5 518.6 521.6 562.8
79 North Macedonia, Rep. 289.5 308.5 309.7 358.1 366.0 353.2
80 Serbia 651.4 795.5 728.3 725.3 707.1 730.5
81 European Free Trade Associat 3,498.7 3,707.5 3,776.7 3,904.8 3,897.9 4,043.8
82 Iceland 3,168.8 3,513.1 3,505.6 3,703.7 3,824.5 4,322.6
83 Liechtenstein 2,231.5 2,239.5 2,138.6 2,740.5 2,375.6 2,549.5
84 Norway 2,729.8 2,930.0 2,945.6 3,087.5 3,071.6 3,321.5
85 Switzerland 4,082.1 4,312.1 4,413.7 4,545.9 4,556.6 4,641.5
86 Eastern Europe and West Asia 351.2 353.4 370.8 401.2 425.2 474.0
87 Armenia 328.5 362.0 333.0 342.7 340.4 355.9
88 Azerbaijan 94.6 103.6 74.3 66.4 75.7 96.5
89 Belarus 178.2 180.4 182.6 182.5 177.9 191.8
90 Georgia 210.7 221.7 209.4 208.2 233.3 269.5
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 468.6 461.9 479.8 533.9 526.1 588.0
92 Israel 1,970.7 1,994.6 1,956.7 2,036.2 2,054.6 2,063.8
93 Moldova, Rep. 83.6 90.3 91.3 95.7 90.4 125.9
94 Russian Federation 297.0 297.3 315.8 361.1 414.9 488.2
95 Turkey 400.2 411.7 440.2 442.8 462.3 489.6
96 Ukraine 177.4 188.3 202.7 203.0 209.2 226.6
97 Africa 41.4 43.4 46.1 49.7 51.9 56.8
98 Sub-Saharan Africa 27.0 27.3 28.9 31.4 32.3 34.8
99 Angola 2.1 2.6 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.5
100 Benin 28.8 31.9 36.4 37.1 37.0 35.1
101 Botswana 130.5 122.6 139.1 167.1 141.5 219.0
102 Burkina Faso 21.8 25.8 22.5 24.4 28.3 26.4
103 Burundi 2.9 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.6 4.3
104 Cameroon 35.8 35.8 41.3 44.5 45.9 49.0
105 Cabo Verde 8.0 31.7 46.9 59.8 59.1 64.0
106 Central African Rep. 7.5 8.3 7.6 9.9 8.2 14.3
107 Chad 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.9
108 Comoros 15.6 6.9 24.3 6.6 10.3 22.6
109 Congo 27.1 31.5 29.6 42.6 39.3 46.2
110 Côte d'Ivoire 14.3 14.5 12.8 14.2 14.9 14.2
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.2 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.9 3.7
112 Djibouti 18.7 21.9 20.4 25.6 17.5 19.4
113 Equatorial Guinea 7.1 6.8 7.4 10.7 13.7 13.2
114 Eritrea 7.5 3.1 7.0 7.5 7.8 6.2
115 Eswatini 43.8 39.8 44.2 38.4 49.8 57.5
116 Ethiopia 9.5 10.9 12.9 15.9 16.3 18.0
117 Gabon 90.2 70.9 85.9 96.6 90.9 84.7
118 Gambia 49.8 64.0 71.8 75.1 76.7 75.8
119 Ghana 27.2 31.8 34.8 39.0 46.2 56.4
120 Guinea 3.4 3.6 3.5 5.6 8.6 10.1
121 Guinea-Bissau 18.6 21.2 22.4 33.7 20.1 28.1
122 Kenya 36.5 35.7 38.3 42.9 42.4 46.0
123 Lesotho 13.5 15.4 13.8 12.7 16.5 14.0
124 Liberia 3.7 4.1 3.5 5.0 10.1 13.7
125 Madagascar 10.6 10.7 11.5 11.1 12.0 11.1
126 Malawi 21.4 22.5 22.0 25.4 26.7 31.0
127 Mali 12.6 14.0 11.7 11.3 13.8 13.6
128 Mauritius 75.1 118.1 139.4 134.4 141.3 172.8
129 Mozambique 7.9 7.4 7.4 8.6 10.9 11.9
130 Namibia 59.8 69.3 86.4 99.4 111.9 118.3
131 Niger 6.0 5.5 5.0 6.4 8.0 7.4
132 Nigeria 27.4 23.2 23.1 26.1 25.8 28.7
133 Rwanda 12.4 13.7 18.4 20.5 24.0 25.5
134 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 10.6 15.6 15.3 15.0 14.8
135 Senegal 39.4 39.4 39.8 42.3 45.6 45.2
136 Seychelles 380.9 367.1 492.5 435.2 621.2 449.3
137 Sierra Leone 4.6 5.8 5.2 8.8 13.7 18.1
138 Somalia 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.7
139 South Africa 205.2 220.8 235.9 253.3 265.5 295.0
140 South Sudan 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.1 0.9
141 Togo 14.6 12.5 15.2 19.8 19.7 18.8
142 Uganda 26.0 26.6 27.1 29.8 32.0 32.4
143 Tanzania 17.8 17.2 18.5 22.5 22.8 23.3
144 Zambia 18.8 19.7 21.1 24.1 25.4 29.0
145 Zimbabwe 22.5 25.9 27.3 34.2 33.2 41.3
146 Arab States in Africa 101.2 111.3 118.8 127.9 136.1 152.1
147 Algeria 89.0 106.0 116.7 120.6 134.1 145.4
148 Egypt 118.8 132.3 139.3 150.9 159.3 176.0
149 Libya 38.6 46.6 60.3 62.1 63.1 54.7
150 Mauritania 8.6 8.4 9.7 9.7 9.1 12.5
151 Morocco 81.3 92.2 94.5 110.5 113.1 142.7
152 Sudan 14.2 13.0 15.8 14.0 14.6 19.0
153 Tunisia 442.5 451.8 489.2 529.0 582.7 635.8
154 Asia 180.7 182.6 191.7 202.6 206.8 220.0
155 Central Asia 22.1 22.9 28.1 33.2 35.4 44.1
156 Kazakhstan 30.8 36.8 52.4 77.3 92.1 116.2
157 Kyrgyzstan 16.1 16.0 22.3 20.0 20.0 30.1
158 Mongolia 85.2 102.0 122.8 100.7 98.4 110.3
159 Tajikistan 9.4 10.7 12.0 10.7 12.3 11.7
160 Turkmenistan 5.8 8.5 3.0 8.0 3.6 1.9
161 Uzbekistan 19.2 15.3 16.5 16.5 13.9 17.6
162 Arab States in Asia 129.3 149.8 170.7 194.1 211.3 227.1
163 Bahrain 219.1 199.2 273.8 265.0 227.4 264.4
164 Iraq 28.0 35.7 42.8 47.5 51.0 65.0
165 Jordan 248.3 234.2 223.1 217.2 222.0 244.6
166 Kuwait 344.4 331.8 346.0 322.4 331.6 328.0
167 Lebanon 255.5 286.9 297.5 309.7 314.9 356.0
168 Oman 279.3 272.2 278.6 283.8 298.1 300.1
169 Palestine 81.9 80.4 91.4 100.9 92.3 92.5
170 Qatar 394.4 525.5 688.2 969.0 1,059.4 1,213.8
171 Saudi Arabia 299.0 367.1 432.7 509.8 557.4 578.2
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 21.1 24.6 22.1 21.6 21.9 22.8
173 United Arab Emirates 241.9 273.5 292.1 327.0 414.4 467.3
174 Yemen 9.8 10.4 11.6 12.0 10.6 11.9
175 Southeast Asia 272.0 273.2 286.9 300.9 307.2 324.6
176 Brunei Darussalam 299.7 426.1 492.1 697.9 792.9 919.5
177 Cambodia 12.2 13.9 14.6 16.2 19.4 22.8
178 China 248.1 250.3 271.9 293.8 306.8 331.3
179 China, Hong Kong SAR 1,933.2 1,947.4 2,053.5 2,152.4 2,195.9 2,270.7
180 China, Macao SAR 1,118.3 1,381.1 1,690.4 2,068.8 2,298.6 3,043.3
181 China, Taiwan Province 1,634.2 1,583.1 1,575.1 1,538.7 1,440.0 1,399.0
182 Korea, DPR 1.1 3.1 1.4 1.8 3.2 3.8
183 Indonesia 11.7 13.0 16.3 18.8 23.5 34.4
184 Japan 977.5 967.3 963.7 945.7 914.3 932.6
185 Lao PDR 21.9 28.4 27.8 26.4 31.0 34.6
186 Malaysia 575.5 596.8 629.6 695.3 740.1 789.0
187 Myanmar 3.0 1.9 1.7 2.3 3.6 5.2
188 Philippines 13.4 12.8 14.4 15.4 19.7 22.7
189 Korea, Rep. 1,241.7 1,295.9 1,322.0 1,374.6 1,411.2 1,419.0
190 Singapore 2,637.0 2,774.6 2,902.0 2,997.7 3,057.7 3,198.7
191 Thailand 138.4 145.5 146.2 159.3 164.4 185.6
192 Timor-Leste 5.4 15.0 13.0 24.7 17.6 24.6
193 Viet Nam 24.2 31.4 36.6 39.1 43.7 55.5
194 South Asia 55.4 59.2 63.1 69.3 72.2 80.1
195 Afghanistan 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.4 1.9 3.7
196 Bangladesh 14.8 18.9 18.2 22.4 21.0 24.6
197 Bhutan 66.3 52.7 87.3 89.0 100.3 115.4
198 India 64.4 68.7 73.2 80.7 84.2 92.7
199 Maldives 42.1 52.9 28.9 41.4 50.6 37.9
200 Nepal 26.0 26.1 30.1 33.4 35.2 40.7
201 Pakistan 44.4 45.9 51.2 52.6 56.5 65.0
202 Sri Lanka 40.7 44.0 51.1 52.6 56.8 79.4
203 Oceania 1,789.5 1,844.6 1,961.8 2,060.3 2,075.0 2,148.9
204 Australia 2,524.9 2,612.5 2,798.2 2,953.2 2,995.6 3,101.1
205 New Zealand 2,260.7 2,309.4 2,375.6 2,447.5 2,386.4 2,478.3
206 Cook Islands 439.6 388.7 280.4 565.5 398.2 342.4
207 Fiji 143.6 151.4 176.8 240.1 222.2 309.5
208 Kiribati 0.0 9.4 46.3 64.0 54.1 53.3
209 Marshall Islands 88.5 70.5 35.1 104.9 87.0 69.3
210 Micronesia 77.3 114.8 113.3 130.3 137.8 172.4
211 Nauru 297.9 98.7 195.9 291.6 192.8 190.9
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,866.8 0.0 620.7
213 Palau 394.4 396.9 795.3 624.1 962.4 677.3
214 Papua New Guinea 14.6 17.4 16.3 19.1 19.2 19.8
215 Samoa 101.4 58.2 62.9 114.5 113.7 97.7
216 Solomon Islands 40.6 25.2 33.3 44.3 73.0 80.7
217 Tonga 96.6 58.4 49.1 69.3 109.1 98.9
218 Tuvalu 0.0 93.1 92.2 546.8 90.1 267.1
219 Vanuatu 94.8 84.2 101.3 106.1 125.4 140.1
220 Least-developed countries 11.1 12.0 12.6 14.3 14.7 16.0
221 Afghanistan 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.4 1.9 3.7
222 Angola 2.1 2.6 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.5
223 Bangladesh 14.8 18.9 18.2 22.4 21.0 24.6
224 Benin 28.8 31.9 36.4 37.1 37.0 35.1
225 Bhutan 66.3 52.7 87.3 89.0 100.3 115.4
226 Burkina Faso 21.8 25.8 22.5 24.4 28.3 26.4
227 Burundi 2.9 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.6 4.3
228 Cambodia 12.2 13.9 14.6 16.2 19.4 22.8
230 Chad 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.9
231 Comoros 15.6 6.9 24.3 6.6 10.3 22.6
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.2 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.9 3.7
233 Djibouti 18.7 21.9 20.4 25.6 17.5 19.4
235 Eritrea 7.5 3.1 7.0 7.5 7.8 6.2
236 Ethiopia 9.5 10.9 12.9 15.9 16.3 18.0
237 Gambia 49.8 64.0 71.8 75.1 76.7 75.8
238 Guinea 3.4 3.6 3.5 5.6 8.6 10.1
239 Guinea-Bissau 18.6 21.2 22.4 33.7 20.1 28.1
240 Haiti 6.0 5.1 7.3 10.0 9.3 9.6
241 Kiribati 0.0 9.4 46.3 64.0 54.1 53.3
242 Lao PDR 21.9 28.4 27.8 26.4 31.0 34.6
243 Lesotho 13.5 15.4 13.8 12.7 16.5 14.0
244 Liberia 3.7 4.1 3.5 5.0 10.1 13.7
245 Madagascar 10.6 10.7 11.5 11.1 12.0 11.1
246 Malawi 21.4 22.5 22.0 25.4 26.7 31.0
247 Mali 12.6 14.0 11.7 11.3 13.8 13.6
248 Mauritania 8.6 8.4 9.7 9.7 9.1 12.5
249 Mozambique 7.9 7.4 7.4 8.6 10.9 11.9
250 Myanmar 3.0 1.9 1.7 2.3 3.6 5.2
251 Nepal 26.0 26.1 30.1 33.4 35.2 40.7
252 Niger 6.0 5.5 5.0 6.4 8.0 7.4
253 Rwanda 12.4 13.7 18.4 20.5 24.0 25.5
255 Senegal 39.4 39.4 39.8 42.3 45.6 45.2
256 Sierra Leone 4.6 5.8 5.2 8.8 13.7 18.1
257 Solomon Islands 40.6 25.2 33.3 44.3 73.0 80.7
258 Somalia 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.7
259 South Sudan 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.1 0.9
260 Sudan 14.2 13.0 15.8 14.0 14.6 19.0
261 Timor-Leste 5.4 15.0 13.0 24.7 17.6 24.6
262 Togo 14.6 12.5 15.2 19.8 19.7 18.8
263 Tuvalu 0.0 93.1 92.2 546.8 90.1 267.1
264 Uganda 26.0 26.6 27.1 29.8 32.0 32.4
265 Tanzania 17.8 17.2 18.5 22.5 22.8 23.3
266 Vanuatu 94.8 84.2 101.3 106.1 125.4 140.1
267 Yemen 9.8 10.4 11.6 12.0 10.6 11.9
268 Zambia 18.8 19.7 21.1 24.1 25.4 29.0
269 All Arab States 106.5 119.2 129.8 142.9 153.5 168.8
270 Algeria 89.0 106.0 116.7 120.6 134.1 145.4
271 Bahrain 219.1 199.2 273.8 265.0 227.4 264.4
272 Egypt 118.8 132.3 139.3 150.9 159.3 176.0
273 Iraq 28.0 35.7 42.8 47.5 51.0 65.0
274 Jordan 248.3 234.2 223.1 217.2 222.0 244.6
275 Kuwait 344.4 331.8 346.0 322.4 331.6 328.0
276 Lebanon 255.5 286.9 297.5 309.7 314.9 356.0
277 Libya 38.6 46.6 60.3 62.1 63.1 54.7
278 Mauritania 8.6 8.4 9.7 9.7 9.1 12.5
279 Morocco 81.3 92.2 94.5 110.5 113.1 142.7
280 Oman 279.3 272.2 278.6 283.8 298.1 300.1
281 Palestine 81.9 80.4 91.4 100.9 92.3 92.5
282 Qatar 394.4 525.5 688.2 969.0 1,059.4 1,213.8
283 Saudi Arabia 299.0 367.1 432.7 509.8 557.4 578.2
284 Sudan 14.2 13.0 15.8 14.0 14.6 19.0
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 21.1 24.6 22.1 21.6 21.9 22.8
286 Tunisia 442.5 451.8 489.2 529.0 582.7 635.8
288 Yemen 9.8 10.4 11.6 12.0 10.6 11.9
289 OECD 1,076.6 1,098.4 1,111.7 1,130.8 1,122.7 1,133.6
290 Australia 2,524.9 2,612.5 2,798.2 2,953.2 2,995.6 3,101.1
291 Austria 2,088.6 2,172.1 2,251.8 2,323.1 2,383.0 2,428.6
292 Belgium 2,147.4 2,239.3 2,289.7 2,383.4 2,403.6 2,436.1
293 Canada 2,158.1 2,241.1 2,257.4 2,311.5 2,292.6 2,323.8
294 Chile 375.0 414.6 424.6 494.5 506.1 565.4
295 Czech Rep. 1,555.7 1,615.3 1,666.7 1,845.6 1,973.2 1,989.9
296 Denmark 2,978.9 3,227.3 3,393.0 3,743.6 3,843.9 3,942.8
297 Estonia 1,438.6 1,587.1 1,635.2 1,833.2 1,782.8 1,874.7
298 Finland 2,615.4 2,705.9 2,812.7 2,943.7 2,968.7 3,063.6
299 France 1,435.6 1,482.1 1,509.7 1,521.3 1,510.2 1,524.0
300 Germany 1,628.7 1,710.0 1,726.2 1,776.4 1,763.1 1,805.6
301 Greece 1,397.7 1,441.8 1,445.6 1,457.6 1,449.2 1,477.9
302 Hungary 875.0 909.6 898.6 957.1 935.6 966.8
303 Iceland 3,168.8 3,513.1 3,505.6 3,703.7 3,824.5 4,322.6
304 Ireland 2,169.0 2,150.3 2,198.5 2,255.3 2,193.7 2,327.4
305 Israel 1,970.7 1,994.6 1,956.7 2,036.2 2,054.6 2,063.8
306 Italy 1,287.6 1,367.0 1,437.6 1,489.0 1,517.0 1,540.3
307 Japan 977.5 967.3 963.7 945.7 914.3 932.6
308 Luxembourg 1,937.2 2,049.5 2,396.1 2,752.0 2,599.1 2,675.8
309 Mexico 131.7 135.1 141.3 149.1 150.3 157.6
310 Netherlands 2,452.6 2,602.3 2,653.5 2,717.6 2,701.0 2,770.4
311 New Zealand 2,260.7 2,309.4 2,375.6 2,447.5 2,386.4 2,478.3
312 Norway 2,729.8 2,930.0 2,945.6 3,087.5 3,071.6 3,321.5
313 Poland 795.1 867.5 928.7 988.3 1,031.0 1,096.2
314 Portugal 1,485.7 1,630.4 1,768.9 1,869.6 1,938.6 1,941.4
315 Korea, Rep. 1,241.7 1,295.9 1,322.0 1,374.6 1,411.2 1,419.0
316 Slovakia 917.4 1,002.6 1,018.1 1,157.5 1,157.4 1,255.6
317 Slovenia 2,220.1 2,259.7 2,261.6 2,241.9 2,347.9 2,307.9
318 Spain 1,386.4 1,460.7 1,486.1 1,549.3 1,539.0 1,578.8
319 Sweden 2,851.2 3,023.6 3,138.4 3,300.5 3,352.3 3,450.2
320 Switzerland 4,082.1 4,312.1 4,413.7 4,545.9 4,556.6 4,641.5
321 Turkey 400.2 411.7 440.2 442.8 462.3 489.6
322 United Kingdom 1,931.4 1,984.0 2,039.6 2,095.6 2,137.3 2,184.3
324 G20 389.5 395.8 405.6 418.4 420.6 433.1
325 Argentina 243.1 246.1 246.9 258.2 254.9 262.6
326 Australia 2,524.9 2,612.5 2,798.2 2,953.2 2,995.6 3,101.1
327 Brazil 249.5 269.8 281.6 294.5 298.4 310.8
328 Canada 2,158.1 2,241.1 2,257.4 2,311.5 2,292.6 2,323.8
329 China 248.1 250.3 271.9 293.8 306.8 331.3
330 France 1,435.6 1,482.1 1,509.7 1,521.3 1,510.2 1,524.0
331 Germany 1,628.7 1,710.0 1,726.2 1,776.4 1,763.1 1,805.6
332 India 64.4 68.7 73.2 80.7 84.2 92.7
333 Indonesia 11.7 13.0 16.3 18.8 23.5 34.4
334 Italy 1,287.6 1,367.0 1,437.6 1,489.0 1,517.0 1,540.3
335 Japan 977.5 967.3 963.7 945.7 914.3 932.6
336 Korea, Rep. 1,241.7 1,295.9 1,322.0 1,374.6 1,411.2 1,419.0
337 Mexico 131.7 135.1 141.3 149.1 150.3 157.6
339 Saudi Arabia 299.0 367.1 432.7 509.8 557.4 578.2
340 South Africa 205.2 220.8 235.9 253.3 265.5 295.0
341 Turkey 400.2 411.7 440.2 442.8 462.3 489.6
342 United Kingdom 1,931.4 1,984.0 2,039.6 2,095.6 2,137.3 2,184.3
344 Austria 2,088.6 2,172.1 2,251.8 2,323.1 2,383.0 2,428.6
345 Belgium 2,147.4 2,239.3 2,289.7 2,383.4 2,403.6 2,436.1
346 Bulgaria 473.8 508.2 516.2 523.1 509.0 545.0
347 Croatia 1,235.8 1,270.1 1,220.4 1,223.6 1,233.4 1,250.3
348 Cyprus 1,036.6 1,180.6 1,327.1 1,261.0 1,329.0 1,539.1
349 Czech Rep. 1,555.7 1,615.3 1,666.7 1,845.6 1,973.2 1,989.9
350 Denmark 2,978.9 3,227.3 3,393.0 3,743.6 3,843.9 3,942.8
351 Estonia 1,438.6 1,587.1 1,635.2 1,833.2 1,782.8 1,874.7
352 Finland 2,615.4 2,705.9 2,812.7 2,943.7 2,968.7 3,063.6
353 Greece 1,397.7 1,441.8 1,445.6 1,457.6 1,449.2 1,477.9
354 Hungary 875.0 909.6 898.6 957.1 935.6 966.8
355 Ireland 2,169.0 2,150.3 2,198.5 2,255.3 2,193.7 2,327.4
356 Latvia 723.2 690.2 731.6 719.9 922.1 923.9
357 Lithuania 859.1 821.2 852.8 946.3 973.8 956.9
358 Luxembourg 1,937.2 2,049.5 2,396.1 2,752.0 2,599.1 2,675.8
359 Malta 658.3 846.4 969.2 1,050.7 1,201.7 1,295.6
360 Netherlands 2,452.6 2,602.3 2,653.5 2,717.6 2,701.0 2,770.4
361 Poland 795.1 867.5 928.7 988.3 1,031.0 1,096.2
362 Portugal 1,485.7 1,630.4 1,768.9 1,869.6 1,938.6 1,941.4
363 Romania 568.9 586.6 606.8 610.1 652.4 648.9
364 Slovakia 917.4 1,002.6 1,018.1 1,157.5 1,157.4 1,255.6
365 Slovenia 2,220.1 2,259.7 2,261.6 2,241.9 2,347.9 2,307.9
366 Spain 1,386.4 1,460.7 1,486.1 1,549.3 1,539.0 1,578.8
367 Sweden 2,851.2 3,023.6 3,138.4 3,300.5 3,352.3 3,450.2
368 Organization of Islamic Co-oper 85.9 88.8 94.3 101.6 105.6 116.5
369 Afghanistan 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.4 1.9 3.7
370 Albania 73.4 85.4 84.7 94.3 103.1 110.9
371 Algeria 89.0 106.0 116.7 120.6 134.1 145.4
372 Azerbaijan 94.6 103.6 74.3 66.4 75.7 96.5
373 Bahrain 219.1 199.2 273.8 265.0 227.4 264.4
374 Bangladesh 14.8 18.9 18.2 22.4 21.0 24.6
375 Benin 28.8 31.9 36.4 37.1 37.0 35.1
377 Burkina Faso 21.8 25.8 22.5 24.4 28.3 26.4
378 Cameroon 35.8 35.8 41.3 44.5 45.9 49.0
379 Chad 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.9
380 Comoros 15.6 6.9 24.3 6.6 10.3 22.6
381 Côte d'Ivoire 14.3 14.5 12.8 14.2 14.9 14.2
382 Djibouti 18.7 21.9 20.4 25.6 17.5 19.4
383 Egypt 118.8 132.3 139.3 150.9 159.3 176.0
384 Gabon 90.2 70.9 85.9 96.6 90.9 84.7
385 Gambia 49.8 64.0 71.8 75.1 76.7 75.8
386 Guinea 3.4 3.6 3.5 5.6 8.6 10.1
387 Guinea-Bissau 18.6 21.2 22.4 33.7 20.1 28.1
388 Guyana 21.3 31.8 30.3 35.4 39.1 44.1
389 Indonesia 11.7 13.0 16.3 18.8 23.5 34.4
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 468.6 461.9 479.8 533.9 526.1 588.0
391 Iraq 28.0 35.7 42.8 47.5 51.0 65.0
392 Jordan 248.3 234.2 223.1 217.2 222.0 244.6
393 Kazakhstan 30.8 36.8 52.4 77.3 92.1 116.2
394 Kuwait 344.4 331.8 346.0 322.4 331.6 328.0
395 Kyrgyzstan 16.1 16.0 22.3 20.0 20.0 30.1
396 Lebanon 255.5 286.9 297.5 309.7 314.9 356.0
397 Libya 38.6 46.6 60.3 62.1 63.1 54.7
398 Malaysia 575.5 596.8 629.6 695.3 740.1 789.0
399 Maldives 42.1 52.9 28.9 41.4 50.6 37.9
400 Mali 12.6 14.0 11.7 11.3 13.8 13.6
401 Mauritania 8.6 8.4 9.7 9.7 9.1 12.5
402 Morocco 81.3 92.2 94.5 110.5 113.1 142.7
403 Mozambique 7.9 7.4 7.4 8.6 10.9 11.9
404 Niger 6.0 5.5 5.0 6.4 8.0 7.4
405 Nigeria 27.4 23.2 23.1 26.1 25.8 28.7
406 Oman 279.3 272.2 278.6 283.8 298.1 300.1
407 Pakistan 44.4 45.9 51.2 52.6 56.5 65.0
408 Palestine 81.9 80.4 91.4 100.9 92.3 92.5
409 Qatar 394.4 525.5 688.2 969.0 1,059.4 1,213.8
410 Saudi Arabia 299.0 367.1 432.7 509.8 557.4 578.2
411 Senegal 39.4 39.4 39.8 42.3 45.6 45.2
412 Sierra Leone 4.6 5.8 5.2 8.8 13.7 18.1
413 Somalia 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.7
414 Sudan 14.2 13.0 15.8 14.0 14.6 19.0
415 Suriname 22.4 48.0 60.3 32.5 55.4 99.1
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 21.1 24.6 22.1 21.6 21.9 22.8
417 Tajikistan 9.4 10.7 12.0 10.7 12.3 11.7
418 Togo 14.6 12.5 15.2 19.8 19.7 18.8
419 Tunisia 442.5 451.8 489.2 529.0 582.7 635.8
420 Turkey 400.2 411.7 440.2 442.8 462.3 489.6
421 Turkmenistan 5.8 8.5 3.0 8.0 3.6 1.9
422 Uganda 26.0 26.6 27.1 29.8 32.0 32.4
424 Uzbekistan 19.2 15.3 16.5 16.5 13.9 17.6
425 Yemen 9.8 10.4 11.6 12.0 10.6 11.9
426 High-income economies 1,084.9 1,105.4 1,119.8 1,143.3 1,139.1 1,156.9
427 Antigua and Barbuda 44.8 66.4 98.3 64.8 74.8 169.3
428 Australia 2,524.9 2,612.5 2,798.2 2,953.2 2,995.6 3,101.1
429 Austria 2,088.6 2,172.1 2,251.8 2,323.1 2,383.0 2,428.6
430 Bahamas 80.6 74.3 114.4 102.5 104.2 84.7
431 Bahrain 219.1 199.2 273.8 265.0 227.4 264.4
432 Barbados 254.4 292.6 288.4 277.4 294.4 332.4
433 Belgium 2,147.4 2,239.3 2,289.7 2,383.4 2,403.6 2,436.1
435 Canada 2,158.1 2,241.1 2,257.4 2,311.5 2,292.6 2,323.8
436 Chile 375.0 414.6 424.6 494.5 506.1 565.4
437 China, Hong Kong SAR 1,933.2 1,947.4 2,053.5 2,152.4 2,195.9 2,270.7
438 China, Macao SAR 1,118.3 1,381.1 1,690.4 2,068.8 2,298.6 3,043.3
439 Croatia 1,235.8 1,270.1 1,220.4 1,223.6 1,233.4 1,250.3
440 Cyprus 1,036.6 1,180.6 1,327.1 1,261.0 1,329.0 1,539.1
441 Czechia 1,555.7 1,615.3 1,666.7 1,845.6 1,973.2 1,989.9
442 Denmark 2,978.9 3,227.3 3,393.0 3,743.6 3,843.9 3,942.8
444 Estonia 1,438.6 1,587.1 1,635.2 1,833.2 1,782.8 1,874.7
445 Finland 2,615.4 2,705.9 2,812.7 2,943.7 2,968.7 3,063.6
446 France 1,435.6 1,482.1 1,509.7 1,521.3 1,510.2 1,524.0
447 Germany 1,628.7 1,710.0 1,726.2 1,776.4 1,763.1 1,805.6
448 Greece 1,397.7 1,441.8 1,445.6 1,457.6 1,449.2 1,477.9
449 Iceland 3,168.8 3,513.1 3,505.6 3,703.7 3,824.5 4,322.6
450 Ireland 2,169.0 2,150.3 2,198.5 2,255.3 2,193.7 2,327.4
451 Israel 1,970.7 1,994.6 1,956.7 2,036.2 2,054.6 2,063.8
452 Italy 1,287.6 1,367.0 1,437.6 1,489.0 1,517.0 1,540.3
453 Japan 977.5 967.3 963.7 945.7 914.3 932.6
454 Kuwait 344.4 331.8 346.0 322.4 331.6 328.0
455 Latvia 723.2 690.2 731.6 719.9 922.1 923.9
456 Liechtenstein 2,231.5 2,239.5 2,138.6 2,740.5 2,375.6 2,549.5
457 Lithuania 859.1 821.2 852.8 946.3 973.8 956.9
458 Luxembourg 1,937.2 2,049.5 2,396.1 2,752.0 2,599.1 2,675.8
459 Malta 658.3 846.4 969.2 1,050.7 1,201.7 1,295.6
460 Netherlands 2,452.6 2,602.3 2,653.5 2,717.6 2,701.0 2,770.4
461 New Zealand 2,260.7 2,309.4 2,375.6 2,447.5 2,386.4 2,478.3
462 Norway 2,729.8 2,930.0 2,945.6 3,087.5 3,071.6 3,321.5
463 Oman 279.3 272.2 278.6 283.8 298.1 300.1
464 Poland 795.1 867.5 928.7 988.3 1,031.0 1,096.2
465 Portugal 1,485.7 1,630.4 1,768.9 1,869.6 1,938.6 1,941.4
466 Qatar 394.4 525.5 688.2 969.0 1,059.4 1,213.8
467 Korea, Rep. 1,241.7 1,295.9 1,322.0 1,374.6 1,411.2 1,419.0
469 St Kitts and Nevis 222.5 521.2 476.9 866.6 1,132.7 1,627.0
470 Saudi Arabia 299.0 367.1 432.7 509.8 557.4 578.2
471 Singapore 2,637.0 2,774.6 2,902.0 2,997.7 3,057.7 3,198.7
472 Slovakia 917.4 1,002.6 1,018.1 1,157.5 1,157.4 1,255.6
473 Slovenia 2,220.1 2,259.7 2,261.6 2,241.9 2,347.9 2,307.9
474 Spain 1,386.4 1,460.7 1,486.1 1,549.3 1,539.0 1,578.8
475 Sweden 2,851.2 3,023.6 3,138.4 3,300.5 3,352.3 3,450.2
476 Switzerland 4,082.1 4,312.1 4,413.7 4,545.9 4,556.6 4,641.5
477 China, Taiwan Province 1,634.2 1,583.1 1,575.1 1,538.7 1,440.0 1,399.0
478 Trinidad and Tobago 238.7 213.4 192.8 259.8 181.0 217.0
480 United Kingdom 1,931.4 1,984.0 2,039.6 2,095.6 2,137.3 2,184.3
482 Uruguay 281.4 280.3 288.0 360.2 341.1 389.9
483 Upper middle-income economies 235.0 239.8 255.5 273.1 282.2 302.8
484 Albania 73.4 85.4 84.7 94.3 103.1 110.9
485 Algeria 89.0 106.0 116.7 120.6 134.1 145.4
486 Angola 2.1 2.6 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.5
487 Argentina 243.1 246.1 246.9 258.2 254.9 262.6
488 Azerbaijan 94.6 103.6 74.3 66.4 75.7 96.5
489 Belarus 178.2 180.4 182.6 182.5 177.9 191.8
490 Belize 42.4 65.1 72.3 62.3 80.3 67.9
491 Bosnia and Herzegovina 205.9 213.6 198.7 210.8 248.7 265.8
492 Botswana 130.5 122.6 139.1 167.1 141.5 219.0
493 Brazil 249.5 269.8 281.6 294.5 298.4 310.8
494 Bulgaria 473.8 508.2 516.2 523.1 509.0 545.0
495 China 248.1 250.3 271.9 293.8 306.8 331.3
496 Colombia 106.5 123.3 134.3 146.2 155.4 175.1
497 Costa Rica 117.6 123.5 121.0 150.6 149.3 164.7
498 Cuba 179.2 183.4 187.2 178.0 163.4 149.6
499 Dominica 282.0 408.7 422.4 351.7 463.6 476.8
500 Dominican Rep. 6.8 7.4 10.4 9.9 11.4 11.8
501 Ecuador 27.7 37.0 40.4 55.7 85.0 126.2
502 Fiji 143.6 151.4 176.8 240.1 222.2 309.5
503 Gabon 90.2 70.9 85.9 96.6 90.9 84.7
504 Grenada 674.2 884.1 850.5 1,248.9 958.0 1,061.1
505 Hungary 875.0 909.6 898.6 957.1 935.6 966.8
506 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 468.6 461.9 479.8 533.9 526.1 588.0
507 Iraq 28.0 35.7 42.8 47.5 51.0 65.0
508 Jamaica 93.8 93.9 97.2 97.7 84.1 83.6
509 Jordan 248.3 234.2 223.1 217.2 222.0 244.6
510 Kazakhstan 30.8 36.8 52.4 77.3 92.1 116.2
511 Lebanon 255.5 286.9 297.5 309.7 314.9 356.0
512 Libya 38.6 46.6 60.3 62.1 63.1 54.7
513 Malaysia 575.5 596.8 629.6 695.3 740.1 789.0
514 Maldives 42.1 52.9 28.9 41.4 50.6 37.9
515 Marshall Islands 88.5 70.5 35.1 104.9 87.0 69.3
516 Mauritius 75.1 118.1 139.4 134.4 141.3 172.8
517 Mexico 131.7 135.1 141.3 149.1 150.3 157.6
518 Montenegro 369.4 418.6 496.5 518.6 521.6 562.8
519 Namibia 59.8 69.3 86.4 99.4 111.9 118.3
520 North Macedonia, Rep. 289.5 308.5 309.7 358.1 366.0 353.2
521 Palau 394.4 396.9 795.3 624.1 962.4 677.3
522 Panama 94.7 112.2 114.2 115.1 120.4 121.1
523 Peru 36.8 39.3 40.8 47.1 55.5 63.0
524 Romania 568.9 586.6 606.8 610.1 652.4 648.9
525 St Lucia 39.9 22.6 22.5 22.4 83.7 83.3
526 St Vincent and the Grenadines 9.2 27.7 36.8 36.7 27.5 82.2
527 Serbia 651.4 795.5 728.3 725.3 707.1 730.5
528 Seychelles 380.9 367.1 492.5 435.2 621.2 449.3
529 South Africa 205.2 220.8 235.9 253.3 265.5 295.0
530 Suriname 22.4 48.0 60.3 32.5 55.4 99.1
531 Thailand 138.4 145.5 146.2 159.3 164.4 185.6
532 Tonga 96.6 58.4 49.1 69.3 109.1 98.9
533 Tunisia 442.5 451.8 489.2 529.0 582.7 635.8
534 Turkey 400.2 411.7 440.2 442.8 462.3 489.6
535 Turkmenistan 5.8 8.5 3.0 8.0 3.6 1.9
536 Tuvalu 0.0 93.1 92.2 546.8 90.1 267.1
537 Venezuela 60.0 59.6 56.4 56.4 48.0 46.1
538 Lower middle-income economies 50.4 53.4 57.1 62.0 65.1 73.2
539 Armenia 328.5 362.0 333.0 342.7 340.4 355.9
540 Bhutan 66.3 52.7 87.3 89.0 100.3 115.4
541 Bolivia 21.2 20.2 23.0 24.9 25.3 25.4
542 Cabo Verde 8.0 31.7 46.9 59.8 59.1 64.0
543 Cameroon 35.8 35.8 41.3 44.5 45.9 49.0
544 Congo 27.1 31.5 29.6 42.6 39.3 46.2
545 Côte d'Ivoire 14.3 14.5 12.8 14.2 14.9 14.2
546 Djibouti 18.7 21.9 20.4 25.6 17.5 19.4
547 Egypt 118.8 132.3 139.3 150.9 159.3 176.0
548 El Salvador 7.1 8.3 7.0 9.1 12.0 13.8
549 Eswatini 43.8 39.8 44.2 38.4 49.8 57.5
550 Georgia 210.7 221.7 209.4 208.2 233.3 269.5
551 Ghana 27.2 31.8 34.8 39.0 46.2 56.4
552 Guatemala 7.8 10.9 10.8 10.6 13.5 13.7
553 Guyana 21.3 31.8 30.3 35.4 39.1 44.1
554 Honduras 7.8 8.4 8.6 7.6 10.1 9.0
555 India 64.4 68.7 73.2 80.7 84.2 92.7
556 Indonesia 11.7 13.0 16.3 18.8 23.5 34.4
557 Kiribati 0.0 9.4 46.3 64.0 54.1 53.3
558 Kyrgyzstan 16.1 16.0 22.3 20.0 20.0 30.1
559 Lao PDR 21.9 28.4 27.8 26.4 31.0 34.6
560 Lesotho 13.5 15.4 13.8 12.7 16.5 14.0
561 Mauritania 8.6 8.4 9.7 9.7 9.1 12.5
562 Micronesia 77.3 114.8 113.3 130.3 137.8 172.4
563 Mongolia 85.2 102.0 122.8 100.7 98.4 110.3
564 Morocco 81.3 92.2 94.5 110.5 113.1 142.7
565 Nicaragua 14.2 16.5 12.7 14.3 15.3 17.4
566 Nigeria 27.4 23.2 23.1 26.1 25.8 28.7
567 Pakistan 44.4 45.9 51.2 52.6 56.5 65.0
568 Palestine 81.9 80.4 91.4 100.9 92.3 92.5
569 Papua New Guinea 14.6 17.4 16.3 19.1 19.2 19.8
570 Paraguay 16.4 18.4 19.2 20.5 29.5 31.6
571 Philippines 13.4 12.8 14.4 15.4 19.7 22.7
572 Moldova, Rep. 83.6 90.3 91.3 95.7 90.4 125.9
573 Samoa 101.4 58.2 62.9 114.5 113.7 97.7
575 Senegal 39.4 39.4 39.8 42.3 45.6 45.2
576 Solomon Islands 40.6 25.2 33.3 44.3 73.0 80.7
577 South Sudan 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.1 0.9
578 Sri Lanka 40.7 44.0 51.1 52.6 56.8 79.4
579 Sudan 14.2 13.0 15.8 14.0 14.6 19.0
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 21.1 24.6 22.1 21.6 21.9 22.8
581 Timor-Leste 5.4 15.0 13.0 24.7 17.6 24.6
582 Ukraine 177.4 188.3 202.7 203.0 209.2 226.6
583 Uzbekistan 19.2 15.3 16.5 16.5 13.9 17.6
584 Vanuatu 94.8 84.2 101.3 106.1 125.4 140.1
585 Viet Nam 24.2 31.4 36.6 39.1 43.7 55.5
586 Yemen 9.8 10.4 11.6 12.0 10.6 11.9
587 Zambia 18.8 19.7 21.1 24.1 25.4 29.0
588 Low-income economies 11.7 12.8 13.3 15.3 15.7 17.1
589 Afghanistan 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.4 1.9 3.7
590 Bangladesh 14.8 18.9 18.2 22.4 21.0 24.6
591 Benin 28.8 31.9 36.4 37.1 37.0 35.1
592 Burkina Faso 21.8 25.8 22.5 24.4 28.3 26.4
593 Burundi 2.9 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.6 4.3
594 Cambodia 12.2 13.9 14.6 16.2 19.4 22.8
596 Chad 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.9
597 Comoros 15.6 6.9 24.3 6.6 10.3 22.6
598 Korea, DPR 1.1 3.1 1.4 1.8 3.2 3.8
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.2 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.9 3.7
600 Eritrea 7.5 3.1 7.0 7.5 7.8 6.2
601 Ethiopia 9.5 10.9 12.9 15.9 16.3 18.0
602 Gambia 49.8 64.0 71.8 75.1 76.7 75.8
603 Guinea 3.4 3.6 3.5 5.6 8.6 10.1
604 Guinea-Bissau 18.6 21.2 22.4 33.7 20.1 28.1
605 Haiti 6.0 5.1 7.3 10.0 9.3 9.6
606 Kenya 36.5 35.7 38.3 42.9 42.4 46.0
607 Liberia 3.7 4.1 3.5 5.0 10.1 13.7
608 Madagascar 10.6 10.7 11.5 11.1 12.0 11.1
609 Malawi 21.4 22.5 22.0 25.4 26.7 31.0
610 Mali 12.6 14.0 11.7 11.3 13.8 13.6
611 Mozambique 7.9 7.4 7.4 8.6 10.9 11.9
612 Myanmar 3.0 1.9 1.7 2.3 3.6 5.2
613 Nepal 26.0 26.1 30.1 33.4 35.2 40.7
614 Niger 6.0 5.5 5.0 6.4 8.0 7.4
615 Rwanda 12.4 13.7 18.4 20.5 24.0 25.5
616 Sierra Leone 4.6 5.8 5.2 8.8 13.7 18.1
617 Somalia 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.7
618 Tajikistan 9.4 10.7 12.0 10.7 12.3 11.7
619 Togo 14.6 12.5 15.2 19.8 19.7 18.8
620 Uganda 26.0 26.6 27.1 29.8 32.0 32.4
621 Tanzania 17.8 17.2 18.5 22.5 22.8 23.3
622 Zimbabwe 22.5 25.9 27.3 34.2 33.2 41.3
Note: Publication counts of articles, reviews and conference papers are based on the full-counting method. Therefore, the sum across countries/regions is hi
world total because of co-authorship. The mapping of scientific broad fields was provided by UNESCO and is based on a selection of subfields from the Sc
classification (http://science-metrix.com/?q=en/classification). Research related to Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences is not included. Broad fields are m
exclusive; therefore, the sum across broad fields is equal to the total reported in Scopus.
Source: Prepared for UNESCO by Science-Metrix using Scopus data (Elsevier) and population data from United Nations, Department of Economic and Soc
opus (excluding Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences), 2011–2019
2017 2018 2019
311.9 326.0 340.9

1,171.1 1,190.8 1,226.9
323.6 355.3 389.9
81.0 96.3 105.8
19.6 20.9 24.6
689.7 698.1 714.8
1,598.4 1,609.2 1,648.3
2,334.2 2,409.0 2,528.1
1,578.5 1,584.8 1,619.4
204.1 215.4 223.4
263.7 273.4 274.2
95.8 80.9 99.9
22.3 27.0 28.8
325.3 341.4 351.9
564.0 616.4 633.4
189.2 207.9 222.4
184.0 204.0 208.6
169.4 210.0 215.1
10.5 14.3 10.7
14.7 14.0 15.3
38.7 53.9 53.7
12.5 16.3 18.6
164.6 171.5 184.3
20.0 19.2 18.0
131.7 135.3 171.2
37.7 32.5 48.0
72.8 83.9 96.1
77.1 90.3 98.0
374.2 433.1 465.4
47.1 43.2 38.3
75.3 78.7 79.8
167.7 197.3 195.6
162.4 166.0 202.8
314.4 282.6 393.7
146.2 155.1 143.5
489.8 432.8 362.1
12.8 15.1 21.6
1,722.7 1,812.5 1,857.1
9.9 8.1 9.0
89.4 106.6 113.6
1,460.5 1,659.1 1,930.6
49.7 49.5 65.6
100.2 45.4 162.8
215.3 226.6 242.3
1,038.9 1,060.6 1,099.4
1,401.8 1,412.5 1,457.4
2,449.3 2,447.4 2,575.6
2,423.4 2,468.3 2,512.0
599.2 701.4 740.0
1,347.6 1,452.0 1,405.2
1,673.3 1,811.2 2,073.3
2,065.0 2,021.2 2,030.8
4,023.2 4,157.6 4,332.3
1,953.9 1,989.5 2,231.4
3,010.0 3,055.6 3,243.9
1,522.9 1,505.9 1,487.0
1,812.7 1,811.5 1,824.2
1,472.9 1,520.2 1,631.6
989.3 1,024.3 1,040.0
2,371.2 2,469.3 2,644.5
1,581.0 1,623.3 1,710.6
1,109.1 1,052.1 1,057.3
1,061.0 1,090.2 1,192.6
2,667.6 2,818.4 2,920.1
1,431.7 1,623.2 1,605.4
2,805.6 2,868.3 3,008.5
1,114.4 1,175.4 1,155.8
1,996.0 2,083.4 2,311.0
705.7 685.1 710.3
1,321.4 1,263.0 1,251.8
2,339.2 2,383.2 2,478.0
1,596.7 1,626.9 1,740.4
3,480.8 3,530.9 3,690.1
2,219.4 2,260.9 2,353.9
482.9 487.8 507.6
95.0 122.5 127.0
329.4 350.5 350.5
654.9 648.3 748.4
367.9 375.9 363.8
743.0 737.6 777.5
4,150.2 4,198.4 4,299.4
4,129.8 4,383.6 4,595.4
2,327.7 2,610.9 2,235.7
3,445.6 3,580.2 3,714.5
4,747.7 4,750.4 4,822.6
501.6 544.7 587.3
344.3 388.6 415.9
109.2 124.1 129.7
207.9 235.2 240.7
251.0 289.5 293.7
634.2 665.0 730.4
2,062.0 2,085.4 2,191.6
116.8 101.2 113.8
541.2 628.7 660.8
463.6 461.1 518.3
257.6 290.6 310.2
60.2 65.0 70.5
37.5 40.4 44.7
4.5 3.1 3.6
41.6 42.4 47.1
207.7 262.6 272.2
26.5 27.9 27.5
5.2 6.5 6.1
55.2 60.2 64.3
72.6 57.0 80.0
10.0 13.3 9.9
3.7 3.5 3.8
14.7 22.8 22.3
38.7 44.0 47.6
15.2 19.5 20.8
4.4 4.6 4.7
21.2 21.9 20.5
9.5 10.7 10.3
10.0 13.6 13.2
72.0 87.1 101.0
24.1 28.5 34.7
85.2 87.3 85.6
79.9 59.6 76.7
59.6 72.6 86.1
10.7 7.3 9.2
29.5 26.1 31.8
50.6 52.4 57.9
16.7 20.4 28.2
14.0 16.6 17.8
12.7 12.3 12.6
34.3 36.2 38.3
15.4 13.7 15.4
206.4 196.5 342.6
13.7 14.1 15.1
121.5 141.3 152.7
6.7 7.6 7.6
31.9 39.2 45.7
28.0 33.4 35.3
38.6 28.4 51.2
47.5 47.4 46.0
560.1 494.4 532.0
18.6 17.5 18.0
3.0 1.6 3.8
313.7 328.0 359.7
2.5 2.6 2.4
17.3 22.9 24.4
35.6 35.3 39.1
24.5 25.0 29.9
32.5 30.1 32.1
47.5 51.3 51.9
159.6 173.5 185.8
164.7 167.1 176.3
177.5 203.4 231.3
61.5 65.0 70.4
10.5 13.6 16.4
159.5 182.1 197.5
17.6 21.5 20.9
667.7 654.3 609.8
233.6 258.2 279.5
51.9 59.7 75.6
144.7 172.5 202.0
35.4 40.3 48.8
127.5 136.6 168.7
14.1 15.1 20.6
2.8 1.5 1.5
16.6 18.2 33.5
244.9 292.1 352.1
281.8 345.3 416.2
102.2 207.9 290.7
279.8 365.1 431.7
346.1 390.1 466.6
372.6 428.3 482.8
296.0 335.9 382.9
134.8 141.7 163.0
1,145.1 1,201.1 1,320.2
588.7 625.8 735.5
23.2 24.8 29.9
523.5 590.8 736.7
14.7 16.8 21.1
345.0 380.8 413.8
857.5 1,070.0 1,040.9
23.2 24.9 26.6
357.3 402.2 449.6
2,384.6 2,572.3 2,751.4
3,389.1 3,533.7 3,872.3
1,362.3 1,351.1 1,403.7
4.4 5.4 8.5
63.4 112.4 138.6
939.8 954.4 940.8
29.1 36.7 41.8
851.5 903.2 944.4
6.5 9.6 11.8
27.0 28.4 38.0
1,441.9 1,529.0 1,587.6
3,271.9 3,286.1 3,348.7
209.0 239.3 246.6
30.6 33.1 32.5
62.0 79.7 113.2
86.2 98.3 104.4
4.8 5.3 7.5
29.1 29.8 39.0
134.1 124.6 155.9
98.5 112.9 117.9
52.4 52.4 67.8
45.8 50.7 58.2
76.7 86.2 100.3
84.4 98.1 100.4
2,150.1 2,239.7 2,381.7
3,109.2 3,248.8 3,459.4
2,513.1 2,594.8 2,790.5
457.0 285.4 512.9
286.1 319.2 340.5
61.3 25.9 127.5
51.7 137.0 136.1
260.2 213.1 105.4
0.0 0.0 92.9
1,240.7 621.1 1,858.7
1,179.2 1,005.0 1,499.9
19.1 21.3 28.8
153.6 147.9 162.4
66.0 79.7 70.2
176.5 155.0 143.5
264.0 173.8 171.6
112.1 78.6 106.7
18.2 19.5 22.8
4.8 5.3 7.5
4.5 3.1 3.6
29.1 29.8 39.0
41.6 42.4 47.1
134.1 124.6 155.9
26.5 27.9 27.5
5.2 6.5 6.1
23.2 24.9 26.6
10.0 13.3 9.9
3.7 3.5 3.8
14.7 22.8 22.3
4.4 4.6 4.7
21.2 21.9 20.5
9.5 10.7 10.3
10.0 13.6 13.2
24.1 28.5 34.7
79.9 59.6 76.7
10.7 7.3 9.2
29.5 26.1 31.8
9.9 8.1 9.0
61.3 25.9 127.5
29.1 36.7 41.8
16.7 20.4 28.2
14.0 16.6 17.8
12.7 12.3 12.6
34.3 36.2 38.3
15.4 13.7 15.4
10.5 13.6 16.4
13.7 14.1 15.1
6.5 9.6 11.8
45.8 50.7 58.2
6.7 7.6 7.6
28.0 33.4 35.3
38.6 28.4 51.2
47.5 47.4 46.0
18.6 17.5 18.0
66.0 79.7 70.2
3.0 1.6 3.8
2.5 2.6 2.4
17.6 21.5 20.9
30.6 33.1 32.5
17.3 22.9 24.4
264.0 173.8 171.6
35.6 35.3 39.1
24.5 25.0 29.9
112.1 78.6 106.7
14.7 16.8 21.1
32.5 30.1 32.1
180.0 205.3 233.2
164.7 167.1 176.3
281.8 345.3 416.2
177.5 203.4 231.3
102.2 207.9 290.7
279.8 365.1 431.7
346.1 390.1 466.6
372.6 428.3 482.8
61.5 65.0 70.4
10.5 13.6 16.4
159.5 182.1 197.5
296.0 335.9 382.9
134.8 141.7 163.0
1,145.1 1,201.1 1,320.2
588.7 625.8 735.5
17.6 21.5 20.9
23.2 24.8 29.9
667.7 654.3 609.8
523.5 590.8 736.7
14.7 16.8 21.1
1,140.8 1,149.6 1,182.5
3,109.2 3,248.8 3,459.4
2,449.3 2,447.4 2,575.6
2,423.4 2,468.3 2,512.0
2,334.2 2,409.0 2,528.1
564.0 616.4 633.4
2,065.0 2,021.2 2,030.8
4,023.2 4,157.6 4,332.3
1,953.9 1,989.5 2,231.4
3,010.0 3,055.6 3,243.9
1,522.9 1,505.9 1,487.0
1,812.7 1,811.5 1,824.2
1,472.9 1,520.2 1,631.6
989.3 1,024.3 1,040.0
4,129.8 4,383.6 4,595.4
2,371.2 2,469.3 2,644.5
2,062.0 2,085.4 2,191.6
1,581.0 1,623.3 1,710.6
939.8 954.4 940.8
2,667.6 2,818.4 2,920.1
164.6 171.5 184.3
2,805.6 2,868.3 3,008.5
2,513.1 2,594.8 2,790.5
3,445.6 3,580.2 3,714.5
1,114.4 1,175.4 1,155.8
1,996.0 2,083.4 2,311.0
1,441.9 1,529.0 1,587.6
1,321.4 1,263.0 1,251.8
2,339.2 2,383.2 2,478.0
1,596.7 1,626.9 1,740.4
3,480.8 3,530.9 3,690.1
4,747.7 4,750.4 4,822.6
463.6 461.1 518.3
2,219.4 2,260.9 2,353.9
1,578.5 1,584.8 1,619.4
445.4 466.7 489.5
263.7 273.4 274.2
3,109.2 3,248.8 3,459.4
325.3 341.4 351.9
2,334.2 2,409.0 2,528.1
357.3 402.2 449.6
1,522.9 1,505.9 1,487.0
1,812.7 1,811.5 1,824.2
98.5 112.9 117.9
63.4 112.4 138.6
1,581.0 1,623.3 1,710.6
939.8 954.4 940.8
1,441.9 1,529.0 1,587.6
164.6 171.5 184.3
541.2 628.7 660.8
588.7 625.8 735.5
313.7 328.0 359.7
463.6 461.1 518.3
2,219.4 2,260.9 2,353.9
1,578.5 1,584.8 1,619.4
2,449.3 2,447.4 2,575.6
2,423.4 2,468.3 2,512.0
599.2 701.4 740.0
1,347.6 1,452.0 1,405.2
1,673.3 1,811.2 2,073.3
2,065.0 2,021.2 2,030.8
4,023.2 4,157.6 4,332.3
1,953.9 1,989.5 2,231.4
3,010.0 3,055.6 3,243.9
1,472.9 1,520.2 1,631.6
989.3 1,024.3 1,040.0
2,371.2 2,469.3 2,644.5
1,109.1 1,052.1 1,057.3
1,061.0 1,090.2 1,192.6
2,667.6 2,818.4 2,920.1
1,431.7 1,623.2 1,605.4
2,805.6 2,868.3 3,008.5
1,114.4 1,175.4 1,155.8
1,996.0 2,083.4 2,311.0
705.7 685.1 710.3
1,321.4 1,263.0 1,251.8
2,339.2 2,383.2 2,478.0
1,596.7 1,626.9 1,740.4
3,480.8 3,530.9 3,690.1
126.8 142.6 160.3
4.8 5.3 7.5
95.0 122.5 127.0
164.7 167.1 176.3
109.2 124.1 129.7
281.8 345.3 416.2
29.1 29.8 39.0
41.6 42.4 47.1
857.5 1,070.0 1,040.9
26.5 27.9 27.5
55.2 60.2 64.3
3.7 3.5 3.8
14.7 22.8 22.3
15.2 19.5 20.8
21.2 21.9 20.5
177.5 203.4 231.3
85.2 87.3 85.6
79.9 59.6 76.7
10.7 7.3 9.2
29.5 26.1 31.8
38.7 53.9 53.7
63.4 112.4 138.6
634.2 665.0 730.4
102.2 207.9 290.7
279.8 365.1 431.7
144.7 172.5 202.0
346.1 390.1 466.6
35.4 40.3 48.8
372.6 428.3 482.8
61.5 65.0 70.4
851.5 903.2 944.4
52.4 52.4 67.8
15.4 13.7 15.4
10.5 13.6 16.4
159.5 182.1 197.5
13.7 14.1 15.1
6.7 7.6 7.6
31.9 39.2 45.7
296.0 335.9 382.9
76.7 86.2 100.3
134.8 141.7 163.0
1,145.1 1,201.1 1,320.2
588.7 625.8 735.5
47.5 47.4 46.0
18.6 17.5 18.0
3.0 1.6 3.8
17.6 21.5 20.9
77.1 90.3 98.0
23.2 24.8 29.9
14.1 15.1 20.6
17.3 22.9 24.4
667.7 654.3 609.8
463.6 461.1 518.3
2.8 1.5 1.5
35.6 35.3 39.1
523.5 590.8 736.7
16.6 18.2 33.5
14.7 16.8 21.1
1,171.1 1,190.8 1,226.9
167.7 197.3 195.6
3,109.2 3,248.8 3,459.4
2,449.3 2,447.4 2,575.6
162.4 166.0 202.8
281.8 345.3 416.2
314.4 282.6 393.7
2,423.4 2,468.3 2,512.0
857.5 1,070.0 1,040.9
2,334.2 2,409.0 2,528.1
564.0 616.4 633.4
2,384.6 2,572.3 2,751.4
3,389.1 3,533.7 3,872.3
1,347.6 1,452.0 1,405.2
1,673.3 1,811.2 2,073.3
2,065.0 2,021.2 2,030.8
4,023.2 4,157.6 4,332.3
9.5 10.7 10.3
1,953.9 1,989.5 2,231.4
3,010.0 3,055.6 3,243.9
1,522.9 1,505.9 1,487.0
1,812.7 1,811.5 1,824.2
1,472.9 1,520.2 1,631.6
4,129.8 4,383.6 4,595.4
2,371.2 2,469.3 2,644.5
2,062.0 2,085.4 2,191.6
1,581.0 1,623.3 1,710.6
939.8 954.4 940.8
346.1 390.1 466.6
1,109.1 1,052.1 1,057.3
2,327.7 2,610.9 2,235.7
1,061.0 1,090.2 1,192.6
2,667.6 2,818.4 2,920.1
1,431.7 1,623.2 1,605.4
2,805.6 2,868.3 3,008.5
2,513.1 2,594.8 2,790.5
3,445.6 3,580.2 3,714.5
296.0 335.9 382.9
1,114.4 1,175.4 1,155.8
1,996.0 2,083.4 2,311.0
1,145.1 1,201.1 1,320.2
1,441.9 1,529.0 1,587.6
541.2 628.7 660.8
1,460.5 1,659.1 1,930.6
588.7 625.8 735.5
3,271.9 3,286.1 3,348.7
1,321.4 1,263.0 1,251.8
2,339.2 2,383.2 2,478.0
1,596.7 1,626.9 1,740.4
3,480.8 3,530.9 3,690.1
4,747.7 4,750.4 4,822.6
1,362.3 1,351.1 1,403.7
215.3 226.6 242.3
523.5 590.8 736.7
2,219.4 2,260.9 2,353.9
1,578.5 1,584.8 1,619.4
374.2 433.1 465.4
323.6 355.3 389.9
95.0 122.5 127.0
164.7 167.1 176.3
4.5 3.1 3.6
263.7 273.4 274.2
109.2 124.1 129.7
207.9 235.2 240.7
95.8 80.9 99.9
329.4 350.5 350.5
207.7 262.6 272.2
325.3 341.4 351.9
599.2 701.4 740.0
357.3 402.2 449.6
189.2 207.9 222.4
184.0 204.0 208.6
146.2 155.1 143.5
489.8 432.8 362.1
12.8 15.1 21.6
169.4 210.0 215.1
286.1 319.2 340.5
85.2 87.3 85.6
1,722.7 1,812.5 1,857.1
989.3 1,024.3 1,040.0
634.2 665.0 730.4
102.2 207.9 290.7
89.4 106.6 113.6
279.8 365.1 431.7
144.7 172.5 202.0
372.6 428.3 482.8
61.5 65.0 70.4
851.5 903.2 944.4
52.4 52.4 67.8
51.7 137.0 136.1
206.4 196.5 342.6
164.6 171.5 184.3
654.9 648.3 748.4
121.5 141.3 152.7
367.9 375.9 363.8
1,179.2 1,005.0 1,499.9
131.7 135.3 171.2
72.8 83.9 96.1
705.7 685.1 710.3
49.7 49.5 65.6
100.2 45.4 162.8
743.0 737.6 777.5
560.1 494.4 532.0
313.7 328.0 359.7
77.1 90.3 98.0
209.0 239.3 246.6
176.5 155.0 143.5
667.7 654.3 609.8
463.6 461.1 518.3
2.8 1.5 1.5
264.0 173.8 171.6
47.1 43.2 38.3
81.0 96.3 105.8
344.3 388.6 415.9
134.1 124.6 155.9
22.3 27.0 28.8
72.6 57.0 80.0
55.2 60.2 64.3
38.7 44.0 47.6
15.2 19.5 20.8
21.2 21.9 20.5
177.5 203.4 231.3
10.5 14.3 10.7
72.0 87.1 101.0
251.0 289.5 293.7
59.6 72.6 86.1
14.7 14.0 15.3
38.7 53.9 53.7
12.5 16.3 18.6
98.5 112.9 117.9
63.4 112.4 138.6
61.3 25.9 127.5
35.4 40.3 48.8
29.1 36.7 41.8
16.7 20.4 28.2
10.5 13.6 16.4
260.2 213.1 105.4
127.5 136.6 168.7
159.5 182.1 197.5
20.0 19.2 18.0
31.9 39.2 45.7
76.7 86.2 100.3
134.8 141.7 163.0
19.1 21.3 28.8
37.7 32.5 48.0
27.0 28.4 38.0
116.8 101.2 113.8
153.6 147.9 162.4
38.6 28.4 51.2
47.5 47.4 46.0
66.0 79.7 70.2
2.5 2.6 2.4
84.4 98.1 100.4
17.6 21.5 20.9
23.2 24.8 29.9
30.6 33.1 32.5
257.6 290.6 310.2
16.6 18.2 33.5
112.1 78.6 106.7
62.0 79.7 113.2
14.7 16.8 21.1
32.5 30.1 32.1
19.6 20.9 24.6
4.8 5.3 7.5
29.1 29.8 39.0
41.6 42.4 47.1
26.5 27.9 27.5
5.2 6.5 6.1
23.2 24.9 26.6
10.0 13.3 9.9
3.7 3.5 3.8
14.7 22.8 22.3
4.4 5.4 8.5
4.4 4.6 4.7
10.0 13.6 13.2
24.1 28.5 34.7
79.9 59.6 76.7
10.7 7.3 9.2
29.5 26.1 31.8
9.9 8.1 9.0
50.6 52.4 57.9
14.0 16.6 17.8
12.7 12.3 12.6
34.3 36.2 38.3
15.4 13.7 15.4
13.7 14.1 15.1
6.5 9.6 11.8
45.8 50.7 58.2
6.7 7.6 7.6
28.0 33.4 35.3
18.6 17.5 18.0
3.0 1.6 3.8
14.1 15.1 20.6
17.3 22.9 24.4
35.6 35.3 39.1
24.5 25.0 29.9
47.5 51.3 51.9
m across countries/regions is higher than the
ection of subfields from the Science-Metrix
t included. Broad fields are mutually
partment of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition. Rev. 1.
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of A
1 World 8.8 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.4

2 High-income economies 30.8 32.2 32.2 32.3 31.8
3 Upper middle-income economies 8.8 9.3 10.4 10.8 11.1
4 Lower middle-income economies 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6
5 Low-income economies 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2
6 Americas 23.4 24.6 24.1 24.7 24.1
7 North America 39.2 41.2 39.6 40.0 39.9
8 Canada 80.5 84.2 75.6 85.0 79.5
9 United States of America 36.2 38.2 37.0 36.7 37.1
10 Latin America 16.0 16.5 17.1 17.9 17.2
11 Argentina 15.5 16.8 16.4 17.5 16.7
12 Belize 3.0 3.0 14.5 8.5 8.3
13 Bolivia 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.9
14 Brazil 32.4 34.1 35.6 36.9 35.1
15 Chile 23.5 23.4 25.0 25.6 26.7
16 Colombia 5.0 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.6
17 Costa Rica 10.6 10.2 11.2 11.3 9.9
18 Ecuador 1.4 1.5 3.0 3.6 5.6
19 El Salvador 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
20 Guatemala 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6
21 Guyana 2.7 1.3 2.6 1.3 1.3
22 Honduras 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.9
23 Mexico 8.4 7.4 7.5 8.1 8.4
24 Nicaragua 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.1
25 Panama 7.8 5.6 7.3 7.7 8.1
26 Paraguay 1.3 1.9 0.6 1.1 0.7
27 Peru 3.6 3.8 3.6 4.2 5.4
28 Suriname 0.0 9.2 3.7 0.0 0.0
29 Uruguay 29.7 32.0 31.9 38.5 39.6
30 Venezuela 4.9 5.3 5.1 7.1 3.8
31 Caribbean 6.9 8.1 6.2 6.5 5.8
32 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
33 Bahamas 8.3 11.0 10.9 2.7 21.4
34 Barbados 7.1 14.1 14.1 21.1 10.5
35 Cuba 16.5 18.9 14.4 13.4 12.0
36 Dominica 0.0 0.0 28.2 14.1 0.0
37 Dominican Rep. 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6
38 Grenada 74.9 102.4 27.7 137.7 27.4
39 Haiti 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1
40 Jamaica 3.2 5.6 2.8 5.2 2.8
41 St Kitts and Nevis 121.4 180.4 278.2 275.7 390.6
42 St Lucia 11.4 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44 Trinidad and Tobago 25.4 26.8 19.9 27.2 27.0
45 Europe 27.9 29.4 30.0 29.6 29.4
46 European Union 39.2 41.4 42.9 42.3 41.8
47 Austria 54.1 59.7 61.5 61.8 64.6
48 Belgium 75.0 79.1 89.2 88.3 84.3
49 Bulgaria 19.8 24.5 38.8 30.5 29.6
50 Croatia 98.1 80.8 66.9 67.9 76.1
51 Cyprus 8.9 24.7 23.6 21.7 25.0
52 Czech Rep. 93.7 95.5 107.1 94.8 105.5
53 Denmark 129.8 149.8 132.5 149.4 145.5
54 Estonia 67.8 67.3 63.7 79.8 73.7
55 Finland 109.1 118.7 109.6 107.5 100.0
56 France 33.0 35.4 34.6 36.9 33.0
57 Germany 33.4 36.7 36.6 36.5 36.2
58 Greece 39.6 42.7 47.2 38.2 40.4
59 Hungary 31.5 34.2 34.0 31.0 27.0
60 Ireland 107.6 108.5 112.2 123.6 114.6
61 Italy 34.9 37.3 45.2 42.4 47.1
62 Latvia 93.6 73.0 82.2 75.7 95.1
63 Lithuania 50.3 53.5 59.2 56.9 59.3
64 Luxembourg 23.1 22.6 38.7 41.5 31.8
65 Malta 9.6 7.1 18.8 16.3 36.9
66 Netherlands 58.6 63.1 64.3 71.7 61.4
67 Poland 38.8 41.7 46.1 49.9 46.0
68 Portugal 59.7 64.6 63.6 66.1 71.9
69 Romania 4.5 10.4 10.9 9.8 10.5
70 Slovakia 51.6 46.4 83.9 73.3 79.1
71 Slovenia 172.1 119.5 115.8 106.9 111.5
72 Spain 64.4 68.5 69.2 68.1 68.9
73 Sweden 79.5 90.6 83.4 89.4 85.1
74 United Kingdom 40.3 41.8 41.5 41.5 39.3
75 South-East Europe 16.7 29.6 20.9 21.1 22.1
76 Albania 3.8 4.5 2.1 2.4 1.7
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10.7 13.3 9.3 9.8 15.5
78 Montenegro 16.0 6.4 16.0 16.0 14.4
79 North Macedonia, Rep. 12.5 10.6 22.2 17.8 18.8
80 Serbia 27.2 53.4 35.2 35.2 37.2
81 European Free Trade Associat 109.0 122.4 115.9 116.2 111.4
82 Iceland 194.8 261.0 195.6 194.8 181.7
83 Liechtenstein 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.7
84 Norway 135.2 149.6 133.1 141.8 121.9
85 Switzerland 92.6 105.6 106.1 103.0 105.6
86 Eastern Europe and West Asia 10.0 10.1 9.7 10.1 10.6
87 Armenia 1.4 2.8 3.1 2.1 1.0
88 Azerbaijan 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.4
89 Belarus 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4
90 Georgia 1.7 2.0 3.5 1.7 0.5
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 21.0 23.4 21.2 23.0 23.5
92 Israel 35.1 37.8 35.6 33.2 34.3
93 Moldova, Rep. 1.2 2.2 1.5 2.5 0.5
94 Russian Federation 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8
95 Turkey 20.8 18.1 18.3 17.5 19.3
96 Ukraine 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.7
97 Africa 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.6
98 Sub-Saharan Africa 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.1
99 Angola 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
100 Benin 5.8 4.4 5.0 4.5 5.1
101 Botswana 11.4 9.8 14.5 9.6 7.5
102 Burkina Faso 1.9 2.6 1.3 1.1 1.8
103 Burundi 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6
104 Cameroon 2.9 2.0 2.2 3.7 3.0
105 Cabo Verde 0.0 9.9 5.9 7.7 7.6
106 Central African Rep. 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0
107 Chad 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
108 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
109 Congo 1.1 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.0
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.8
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
112 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.1
113 Equatorial Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0
114 Eritrea 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.2
115 Eswatini 4.7 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
116 Ethiopia 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.9
117 Gabon 2.4 4.0 4.4 6.9 3.1
118 Gambia 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.4
119 Ghana 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.9 3.7
120 Guinea 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.2
122 Kenya 5.4 4.4 3.6 5.0 4.4
123 Lesotho 1.5 0.5 2.5 1.0 0.5
124 Liberia 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2
125 Madagascar 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7
126 Malawi 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.4 2.1
127 Mali 1.8 2.2 0.9 1.5 1.3
128 Mauritius 3.2 5.6 6.4 6.4 4.0
129 Mozambique 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1
130 Namibia 6.0 5.9 6.7 3.1 11.7
131 Niger 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.1
132 Nigeria 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.2
133 Rwanda 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.6
134 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
135 Senegal 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.9
136 Seychelles 43.5 54.0 53.5 116.8 84.2
137 Sierra Leone 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.6
138 Somalia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
139 South Africa 10.3 9.4 11.7 11.3 11.6
140 South Sudan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
141 Togo 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.7
142 Uganda 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.7 2.2
143 Tanzania 1.6 1.5 1.3 2.4 2.0
144 Zambia 1.4 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.3
145 Zimbabwe 3.8 3.1 3.6 4.7 3.0
146 Arab States in Africa 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.9 4.8
147 Algeria 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.5
148 Egypt 5.3 4.9 5.8 6.8 6.8
149 Libya 1.4 1.3 2.4 2.5 2.5
150 Mauritania 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.2
151 Morocco 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.3
152 Sudan 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5
153 Tunisia 22.2 18.4 19.2 19.9 19.0
154 Asia 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.6 5.7
155 Central Asia 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.7
156 Kazakhstan 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.2
157 Kyrgyzstan 0.5 1.4 1.4 2.4 1.8
158 Mongolia 5.1 5.3 9.0 3.7 3.7
159 Tajikistan 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6
160 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
161 Uzbekistan 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
162 Arab States in Asia 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.5
163 Bahrain 0.8 2.3 1.5 1.5 0.7
164 Iraq 2.1 2.7 1.7 2.1 1.3
165 Jordan 9.8 8.7 9.4 9.1 9.0
166 Kuwait 4.1 4.5 4.5 3.3 4.2
167 Lebanon 6.3 4.3 3.6 5.4 4.6
168 Oman 7.1 7.7 13.5 10.9 9.4
169 Palestine 1.7 2.1 1.6 2.7 1.5
170 Qatar 5.9 3.2 3.4 6.5 6.6
171 Saudi Arabia 6.3 7.0 8.0 9.2 12.7
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 3.2 3.2 2.4 2.5 1.7
173 United Arab Emirates 4.9 4.9 5.5 4.1 4.9
174 Yemen 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
175 Southeast Asia 5.7 6.0 7.1 7.5 7.8
176 Brunei Darussalam 5.1 2.5 9.9 9.8 16.9
177 Cambodia 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6
178 China 4.7 5.2 6.9 7.4 8.0
179 China, Hong Kong SAR 12.4 12.2 17.9 16.5 15.3
180 China, Macao SAR 0.0 16.0 20.8 13.6 26.6
181 China, Taiwan Province 27.0 26.5 24.3 22.9 22.6
182 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
183 Indonesia 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7
184 Japan 20.1 20.6 20.1 19.6 16.9
185 Lao PDR 3.3 6.4 4.3 3.2 2.5
186 Malaysia 18.6 18.6 21.5 22.8 22.2
187 Myanmar 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
188 Philippines 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5
189 Korea, Rep. 30.1 33.6 36.4 39.2 38.8
190 Singapore 13.9 14.0 16.1 21.0 19.8
191 Thailand 11.2 9.2 10.2 10.1 10.6
192 Timor-Leste 0.9 4.4 0.9 5.1 2.5
193 Viet Nam 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.7
194 South Asia 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.9
195 Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
196 Bangladesh 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.3
197 Bhutan 11.5 10.0 9.9 9.7 12.4
198 India 2.9 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.2
199 Maldives 2.6 2.5 4.8 0.0 4.4
200 Nepal 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.9
201 Pakistan 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.3
202 Sri Lanka 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.2
203 Oceania 77.6 80.4 81.0 88.4 85.9
204 Australia 98.9 101.3 104.2 112.3 112.8
205 New Zealand 155.7 168.7 163.5 192.4 167.0
206 Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.5 56.9
207 Fiji 8.1 9.2 2.3 12.7 16.1
208 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0
209 Marshall Islands 17.7 17.6 0.0 17.5 0.0
210 Micronesia 0.0 9.6 18.9 9.3 18.4
211 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.7 56.6
214 Papua New Guinea 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.7
215 Samoa 10.7 0.0 0.0 20.8 15.5
216 Solomon Islands 0.0 1.8 5.3 8.5 14.9
217 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 19.8
218 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
219 Vanuatu 16.5 32.1 19.5 11.4 22.1
220 Least-developed countries 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1
221 Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
222 Angola 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
223 Bangladesh 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.3
224 Benin 5.8 4.4 5.0 4.5 5.1
225 Bhutan 11.5 10.0 9.9 9.7 12.4
226 Burkina Faso 1.9 2.6 1.3 1.1 1.8
227 Burundi 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6
228 Cambodia 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6
230 Chad 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
231 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
233 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.1
235 Eritrea 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.2
236 Ethiopia 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.9
237 Gambia 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.4
238 Guinea 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.2
240 Haiti 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1
241 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0
242 Lao PDR 3.3 6.4 4.3 3.2 2.5
243 Lesotho 1.5 0.5 2.5 1.0 0.5
244 Liberia 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2
245 Madagascar 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7
246 Malawi 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.4 2.1
247 Mali 1.8 2.2 0.9 1.5 1.3
248 Mauritania 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.2
249 Mozambique 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1
250 Myanmar 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
251 Nepal 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.9
252 Niger 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.1
253 Rwanda 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.6
255 Senegal 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.9
256 Sierra Leone 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.6
257 Solomon Islands 0.0 1.8 5.3 8.5 14.9
258 Somalia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
259 South Sudan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
260 Sudan 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5
261 Timor-Leste 0.9 4.4 0.9 5.1 2.5
262 Togo 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.7
263 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
264 Uganda 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.7 2.2
265 Tanzania 1.6 1.5 1.3 2.4 2.0
266 Vanuatu 16.5 32.1 19.5 11.4 22.1
267 Yemen 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
268 Zambia 1.4 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.3
269 All Arab States 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.4
270 Algeria 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.5
271 Bahrain 0.8 2.3 1.5 1.5 0.7
272 Egypt 5.3 4.9 5.8 6.8 6.8
273 Iraq 2.1 2.7 1.7 2.1 1.3
274 Jordan 9.8 8.7 9.4 9.1 9.0
275 Kuwait 4.1 4.5 4.5 3.3 4.2
276 Lebanon 6.3 4.3 3.6 5.4 4.6
277 Libya 1.4 1.3 2.4 2.5 2.5
278 Mauritania 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.2
279 Morocco 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.3
280 Oman 7.1 7.7 13.5 10.9 9.4
281 Palestine 1.7 2.1 1.6 2.7 1.5
282 Qatar 5.9 3.2 3.4 6.5 6.6
283 Saudi Arabia 6.3 7.0 8.0 9.2 12.7
284 Sudan 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 3.2 3.2 2.4 2.5 1.7
286 Tunisia 22.2 18.4 19.2 19.9 19.0
288 Yemen 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
289 OECD 32.2 33.5 33.6 33.6 33.1
290 Australia 98.9 101.3 104.2 112.3 112.8
291 Austria 54.1 59.7 61.5 61.8 64.6
292 Belgium 75.0 79.1 89.2 88.3 84.3
293 Canada 80.5 84.2 75.6 85.0 79.5
294 Chile 23.5 23.4 25.0 25.6 26.7
295 Czech Rep. 93.7 95.5 107.1 94.8 105.5
296 Denmark 129.8 149.8 132.5 149.4 145.5
297 Estonia 67.8 67.3 63.7 79.8 73.7
298 Finland 109.1 118.7 109.6 107.5 100.0
299 France 33.0 35.4 34.6 36.9 33.0
300 Germany 33.4 36.7 36.6 36.5 36.2
301 Greece 39.6 42.7 47.2 38.2 40.4
302 Hungary 31.5 34.2 34.0 31.0 27.0
303 Iceland 194.8 261.0 195.6 194.8 181.7
304 Ireland 107.6 108.5 112.2 123.6 114.6
305 Israel 35.1 37.8 35.6 33.2 34.3
306 Italy 34.9 37.3 45.2 42.4 47.1
307 Japan 20.1 20.6 20.1 19.6 16.9
308 Luxembourg 23.1 22.6 38.7 41.5 31.8
309 Mexico 8.4 7.4 7.5 8.1 8.4
310 Netherlands 58.6 63.1 64.3 71.7 61.4
311 New Zealand 155.7 168.7 163.5 192.4 167.0
312 Norway 135.2 149.6 133.1 141.8 121.9
313 Poland 38.8 41.7 46.1 49.9 46.0
314 Portugal 59.7 64.6 63.6 66.1 71.9
315 Korea, Rep. 30.1 33.6 36.4 39.2 38.8
316 Slovakia 51.6 46.4 83.9 73.3 79.1
317 Slovenia 172.1 119.5 115.8 106.9 111.5
318 Spain 64.4 68.5 69.2 68.1 68.9
319 Sweden 79.5 90.6 83.4 89.4 85.1
320 Switzerland 92.6 105.6 106.1 103.0 105.6
321 Turkey 20.8 18.1 18.3 17.5 19.3
322 United Kingdom 40.3 41.8 41.5 41.5 39.3
324 G20 12.1 12.7 13.2 13.4 13.3
325 Argentina 15.5 16.8 16.4 17.5 16.7
326 Australia 98.9 101.3 104.2 112.3 112.8
327 Brazil 32.4 34.1 35.6 36.9 35.1
328 Canada 80.5 84.2 75.6 85.0 79.5
329 China 4.7 5.2 6.9 7.4 8.0
330 France 33.0 35.4 34.6 36.9 33.0
331 Germany 33.4 36.7 36.6 36.5 36.2
332 India 2.9 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.2
333 Indonesia 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7
334 Italy 34.9 37.3 45.2 42.4 47.1
335 Japan 20.1 20.6 20.1 19.6 16.9
336 Korea, Rep. 30.1 33.6 36.4 39.2 38.8
337 Mexico 8.4 7.4 7.5 8.1 8.4
339 Saudi Arabia 6.3 7.0 8.0 9.2 12.7
340 South Africa 10.3 9.4 11.7 11.3 11.6
341 Turkey 20.8 18.1 18.3 17.5 19.3
342 United Kingdom 40.3 41.8 41.5 41.5 39.3
344 Austria 54.1 59.7 61.5 61.8 64.6
345 Belgium 75.0 79.1 89.2 88.3 84.3
346 Bulgaria 19.8 24.5 38.8 30.5 29.6
347 Croatia 98.1 80.8 66.9 67.9 76.1
348 Cyprus 8.9 24.7 23.6 21.7 25.0
349 Czech Rep. 93.7 95.5 107.1 94.8 105.5
350 Denmark 129.8 149.8 132.5 149.4 145.5
351 Estonia 67.8 67.3 63.7 79.8 73.7
352 Finland 109.1 118.7 109.6 107.5 100.0
353 Greece 39.6 42.7 47.2 38.2 40.4
354 Hungary 31.5 34.2 34.0 31.0 27.0
355 Ireland 107.6 108.5 112.2 123.6 114.6
356 Latvia 93.6 73.0 82.2 75.7 95.1
357 Lithuania 50.3 53.5 59.2 56.9 59.3
358 Luxembourg 23.1 22.6 38.7 41.5 31.8
359 Malta 9.6 7.1 18.8 16.3 36.9
360 Netherlands 58.6 63.1 64.3 71.7 61.4
361 Poland 38.8 41.7 46.1 49.9 46.0
362 Portugal 59.7 64.6 63.6 66.1 71.9
363 Romania 4.5 10.4 10.9 9.8 10.5
364 Slovakia 51.6 46.4 83.9 73.3 79.1
365 Slovenia 172.1 119.5 115.8 106.9 111.5
366 Spain 64.4 68.5 69.2 68.1 68.9
367 Sweden 79.5 90.6 83.4 89.4 85.1
368 Organization of Islamic Co-oper 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2
369 Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
370 Albania 3.8 4.5 2.1 2.4 1.7
371 Algeria 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.5
372 Azerbaijan 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.4
373 Bahrain 0.8 2.3 1.5 1.5 0.7
374 Bangladesh 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.3
375 Benin 5.8 4.4 5.0 4.5 5.1
377 Burkina Faso 1.9 2.6 1.3 1.1 1.8
378 Cameroon 2.9 2.0 2.2 3.7 3.0
379 Chad 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
380 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.8
382 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.1
383 Egypt 5.3 4.9 5.8 6.8 6.8
384 Gabon 2.4 4.0 4.4 6.9 3.1
385 Gambia 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.4
386 Guinea 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.2
388 Guyana 2.7 1.3 2.6 1.3 1.3
389 Indonesia 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 21.0 23.4 21.2 23.0 23.5
391 Iraq 2.1 2.7 1.7 2.1 1.3
392 Jordan 9.8 8.7 9.4 9.1 9.0
393 Kazakhstan 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.2
394 Kuwait 4.1 4.5 4.5 3.3 4.2
395 Kyrgyzstan 0.5 1.4 1.4 2.4 1.8
396 Lebanon 6.3 4.3 3.6 5.4 4.6
397 Libya 1.4 1.3 2.4 2.5 2.5
398 Malaysia 18.6 18.6 21.5 22.8 22.2
399 Maldives 2.6 2.5 4.8 0.0 4.4
400 Mali 1.8 2.2 0.9 1.5 1.3
401 Mauritania 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.2
402 Morocco 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.3
403 Mozambique 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1
404 Niger 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.1
405 Nigeria 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.2
406 Oman 7.1 7.7 13.5 10.9 9.4
407 Pakistan 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.3
408 Palestine 1.7 2.1 1.6 2.7 1.5
409 Qatar 5.9 3.2 3.4 6.5 6.6
410 Saudi Arabia 6.3 7.0 8.0 9.2 12.7
411 Senegal 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.9
412 Sierra Leone 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.6
413 Somalia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
414 Sudan 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5
415 Suriname 0.0 9.2 3.7 0.0 0.0
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 3.2 3.2 2.4 2.5 1.7
417 Tajikistan 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6
418 Togo 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.7
419 Tunisia 22.2 18.4 19.2 19.9 19.0
420 Turkey 20.8 18.1 18.3 17.5 19.3
421 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
422 Uganda 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.7 2.2
424 Uzbekistan 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
425 Yemen 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
428 Australia 98.9 101.3 104.2 112.3 112.8
429 Austria 54.1 59.7 61.5 61.8 64.6
430 Bahamas 8.3 11.0 10.9 2.7 21.4
431 Bahrain 0.8 2.3 1.5 1.5 0.7
432 Barbados 7.1 14.1 14.1 21.1 10.5
433 Belgium 75.0 79.1 89.2 88.3 84.3
435 Canada 80.5 84.2 75.6 85.0 79.5
436 Chile 23.5 23.4 25.0 25.6 26.7
438 China, Macao SAR 0.0 16.0 20.8 13.6 26.6
439 Croatia 98.1 80.8 66.9 67.9 76.1
440 Cyprus 8.9 24.7 23.6 21.7 25.0
441 Czechia 93.7 95.5 107.1 94.8 105.5
442 Denmark 129.8 149.8 132.5 149.4 145.5
444 Estonia 67.8 67.3 63.7 79.8 73.7
445 Finland 109.1 118.7 109.6 107.5 100.0
446 France 33.0 35.4 34.6 36.9 33.0
447 Germany 33.4 36.7 36.6 36.5 36.2
448 Greece 39.6 42.7 47.2 38.2 40.4
449 Iceland 194.8 261.0 195.6 194.8 181.7
450 Ireland 107.6 108.5 112.2 123.6 114.6
451 Israel 35.1 37.8 35.6 33.2 34.3
452 Italy 34.9 37.3 45.2 42.4 47.1
453 Japan 20.1 20.6 20.1 19.6 16.9
454 Kuwait 4.1 4.5 4.5 3.3 4.2
455 Latvia 93.6 73.0 82.2 75.7 95.1
456 Liechtenstein 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.7
457 Lithuania 50.3 53.5 59.2 56.9 59.3
458 Luxembourg 23.1 22.6 38.7 41.5 31.8
459 Malta 9.6 7.1 18.8 16.3 36.9
460 Netherlands 58.6 63.1 64.3 71.7 61.4
461 New Zealand 155.7 168.7 163.5 192.4 167.0
462 Norway 135.2 149.6 133.1 141.8 121.9
463 Oman 7.1 7.7 13.5 10.9 9.4
464 Poland 38.8 41.7 46.1 49.9 46.0
465 Portugal 59.7 64.6 63.6 66.1 71.9
466 Qatar 5.9 3.2 3.4 6.5 6.6
467 Korea, Rep. 30.1 33.6 36.4 39.2 38.8
470 Saudi Arabia 6.3 7.0 8.0 9.2 12.7
471 Singapore 13.9 14.0 16.1 21.0 19.8
472 Slovakia 51.6 46.4 83.9 73.3 79.1
473 Slovenia 172.1 119.5 115.8 106.9 111.5
474 Spain 64.4 68.5 69.2 68.1 68.9
475 Sweden 79.5 90.6 83.4 89.4 85.1
476 Switzerland 92.6 105.6 106.1 103.0 105.6
480 United Kingdom 40.3 41.8 41.5 41.5 39.3
482 Uruguay 29.7 32.0 31.9 38.5 39.6
484 Albania 3.8 4.5 2.1 2.4 1.7
485 Algeria 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.5
486 Angola 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
487 Argentina 15.5 16.8 16.4 17.5 16.7
488 Azerbaijan 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.4
489 Belarus 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4
490 Belize 3.0 3.0 14.5 8.5 8.3
492 Botswana 11.4 9.8 14.5 9.6 7.5
493 Brazil 32.4 34.1 35.6 36.9 35.1
494 Bulgaria 19.8 24.5 38.8 30.5 29.6
495 China 4.7 5.2 6.9 7.4 8.0
496 Colombia 5.0 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.6
497 Costa Rica 10.6 10.2 11.2 11.3 9.9
498 Cuba 16.5 18.9 14.4 13.4 12.0
499 Dominica 0.0 0.0 28.2 14.1 0.0
500 Dominican Rep. 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6
501 Ecuador 1.4 1.5 3.0 3.6 5.6
502 Fiji 8.1 9.2 2.3 12.7 16.1
503 Gabon 2.4 4.0 4.4 6.9 3.1
504 Grenada 74.9 102.4 27.7 137.7 27.4
505 Hungary 31.5 34.2 34.0 31.0 27.0
506 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 21.0 23.4 21.2 23.0 23.5
507 Iraq 2.1 2.7 1.7 2.1 1.3
508 Jamaica 3.2 5.6 2.8 5.2 2.8
509 Jordan 9.8 8.7 9.4 9.1 9.0
510 Kazakhstan 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.2
511 Lebanon 6.3 4.3 3.6 5.4 4.6
512 Libya 1.4 1.3 2.4 2.5 2.5
513 Malaysia 18.6 18.6 21.5 22.8 22.2
514 Maldives 2.6 2.5 4.8 0.0 4.4
516 Mauritius 3.2 5.6 6.4 6.4 4.0
517 Mexico 8.4 7.4 7.5 8.1 8.4
518 Montenegro 16.0 6.4 16.0 16.0 14.4
519 Namibia 6.0 5.9 6.7 3.1 11.7
521 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.7 56.6
522 Panama 7.8 5.6 7.3 7.7 8.1
523 Peru 3.6 3.8 3.6 4.2 5.4
524 Romania 4.5 10.4 10.9 9.8 10.5
525 St Lucia 11.4 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
527 Serbia 27.2 53.4 35.2 35.2 37.2
528 Seychelles 43.5 54.0 53.5 116.8 84.2
529 South Africa 10.3 9.4 11.7 11.3 11.6
530 Suriname 0.0 9.2 3.7 0.0 0.0
531 Thailand 11.2 9.2 10.2 10.1 10.6
532 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 19.8
533 Tunisia 22.2 18.4 19.2 19.9 19.0
534 Turkey 20.8 18.1 18.3 17.5 19.3
535 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
536 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
537 Venezuela 4.9 5.3 5.1 7.1 3.8
539 Armenia 1.4 2.8 3.1 2.1 1.0
540 Bhutan 11.5 10.0 9.9 9.7 12.4
541 Bolivia 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.9
542 Cabo Verde 0.0 9.9 5.9 7.7 7.6
543 Cameroon 2.9 2.0 2.2 3.7 3.0
544 Congo 1.1 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.0
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.8
546 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.1
547 Egypt 5.3 4.9 5.8 6.8 6.8
548 El Salvador 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
549 Eswatini 4.7 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
550 Georgia 1.7 2.0 3.5 1.7 0.5
551 Ghana 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.9 3.7
552 Guatemala 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6
553 Guyana 2.7 1.3 2.6 1.3 1.3
554 Honduras 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.9
555 India 2.9 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.2
556 Indonesia 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7
557 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0
558 Kyrgyzstan 0.5 1.4 1.4 2.4 1.8
559 Lao PDR 3.3 6.4 4.3 3.2 2.5
560 Lesotho 1.5 0.5 2.5 1.0 0.5
561 Mauritania 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.2
562 Micronesia 0.0 9.6 18.9 9.3 18.4
563 Mongolia 5.1 5.3 9.0 3.7 3.7
564 Morocco 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.3
565 Nicaragua 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.1
566 Nigeria 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.2
567 Pakistan 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.3
568 Palestine 1.7 2.1 1.6 2.7 1.5
569 Papua New Guinea 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.7
570 Paraguay 1.3 1.9 0.6 1.1 0.7
571 Philippines 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5
572 Moldova, Rep. 1.2 2.2 1.5 2.5 0.5
573 Samoa 10.7 0.0 0.0 20.8 15.5
575 Senegal 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.9
576 Solomon Islands 0.0 1.8 5.3 8.5 14.9
577 South Sudan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
578 Sri Lanka 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.2
579 Sudan 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 3.2 3.2 2.4 2.5 1.7
581 Timor-Leste 0.9 4.4 0.9 5.1 2.5
582 Ukraine 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.7
583 Uzbekistan 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
584 Vanuatu 16.5 32.1 19.5 11.4 22.1
585 Viet Nam 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.7
586 Yemen 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
587 Zambia 1.4 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.3
589 Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
590 Bangladesh 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.3
591 Benin 5.8 4.4 5.0 4.5 5.1
592 Burkina Faso 1.9 2.6 1.3 1.1 1.8
593 Burundi 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6
594 Cambodia 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6
596 Chad 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
597 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
598 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
600 Eritrea 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.2
601 Ethiopia 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.9
602 Gambia 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.4
603 Guinea 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.2
605 Haiti 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1
606 Kenya 5.4 4.4 3.6 5.0 4.4
607 Liberia 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2
608 Madagascar 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7
609 Malawi 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.4 2.1
610 Mali 1.8 2.2 0.9 1.5 1.3
611 Mozambique 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1
612 Myanmar 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
613 Nepal 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.9
614 Niger 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.1
615 Rwanda 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.6
616 Sierra Leone 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.6
617 Somalia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
618 Tajikistan 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6
619 Togo 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.7
620 Uganda 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.7 2.2
621 Tanzania 1.6 1.5 1.3 2.4 2.0
622 Zimbabwe 3.8 3.1 3.6 4.7 3.0
world total because of co-authorship. The mapping of scientific broad fields was provided by UNESCO and is based on a selection of subfields from th
classification (http://science-metrix.com/?q=en/classification). Research related to Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences is not included. Broad fields a
Source: Prepared for UNESCO by Science-Metrix using Scopus data (Elsevier) and population data from United Nations, Department of Economic an
vels in the broad field of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
10.0 10.6 10.8 11.3

33.1 33.8 34.2 36.1
12.3 14.0 14.7 16.1
2.8 3.2 3.3 3.4
1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8
24.9 25.8 26.1 27.1
41.1 42.8 42.7 45.3
82.1 83.2 83.7 90.2
38.3 40.1 40.0 42.4
17.9 18.9 19.4 19.8
18.1 18.0 20.2 21.0
5.4 8.0 10.4 12.8
1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4
36.5 37.5 38.6 38.7
30.1 29.6 29.2 33.7
8.5 10.6 10.0 10.3
12.9 16.4 12.6 15.5
8.5 11.0 13.3 10.5
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5
1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4
0.0 3.9 1.3 3.8
0.2 1.1 0.8 2.2
8.2 9.9 10.5 11.7
0.5 1.9 0.8 0.3
6.2 4.9 9.8 7.3
1.5 1.9 2.2 2.6
4.4 5.9 7.4 7.1
0.0 3.5 0.0 6.9
43.8 40.4 54.8 60.1
2.8 3.7 2.4 2.3
7.1 5.3 6.0 4.8
0.0 0.0 10.4 10.3
7.9 13.1 18.2 23.1
21.0 21.0 10.5 24.4
14.7 9.4 11.5 7.0
14.0 28.0 27.9 13.9
0.9 0.4 0.4 0.6
81.6 90.2 116.6 133.9
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
2.8 2.1 4.1 2.7
658.5 595.7 419.5 624.6
0.0 0.0 5.5 5.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
25.4 23.8 30.2 19.4
30.7 31.3 32.3 33.7
43.6 44.1 45.3 47.3
64.5 68.0 75.7 72.9
91.2 85.6 88.7 89.5
30.5 26.0 40.0 47.7
71.0 80.8 85.7 93.2
26.5 46.6 47.9 54.2
108.2 103.7 98.0 90.5
159.2 158.1 161.0 172.7
77.5 77.3 87.7 104.9
105.1 105.2 116.8 112.6
33.3 33.9 35.2 34.5
36.9 39.0 40.5 41.9
45.2 49.1 46.9 54.2
29.0 30.3 35.4 35.9
120.5 127.7 143.8 150.7
49.3 49.4 55.6 59.5
130.2 116.9 126.5 94.9
82.7 53.1 66.0 65.2
46.6 13.5 56.3 26.0
45.9 29.7 52.4 47.7
68.2 64.8 69.3 73.1
54.4 55.5 53.7 52.4
82.5 85.8 92.1 96.5
10.4 11.8 14.5 14.6
88.6 80.2 76.1 78.4
133.1 101.6 117.9 106.3
69.2 70.6 73.6 80.0
93.1 90.5 104.4 109.2
43.8 45.6 46.5 51.4
22.8 25.6 24.8 26.3
5.5 5.5 9.7 8.0
13.3 17.6 21.1 17.0
20.7 35.1 35.0 39.8
24.5 24.0 22.6 17.3
35.1 39.5 35.8 41.3
116.4 122.9 125.8 127.0
198.7 167.5 225.7 250.7
0.0 26.5 0.0 0.0
126.8 132.9 142.8 144.5
111.6 119.1 117.9 118.4
11.7 12.7 13.6 15.1
2.7 2.7 1.0 2.0
1.1 1.0 0.9 1.7
0.7 1.1 2.4 1.7
0.7 3.0 3.5 3.0
25.3 27.9 28.5 32.8
32.1 32.1 32.5 38.9
3.9 2.5 2.0 3.0
3.4 4.6 5.7 6.8
21.0 20.4 21.2 21.3
2.3 3.0 4.0 4.4
2.9 3.3 3.6 4.0
2.3 2.7 2.8 2.9
0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3
4.1 6.0 5.4 6.4
14.4 13.6 11.1 8.7
1.9 2.9 2.6 2.4
0.5 0.5 1.0 0.8
3.8 3.5 3.4 3.7
3.8 0.0 1.8 3.6
0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2
5.0 1.2 0.0 3.5
2.2 2.5 2.5 2.2
1.0 1.1 1.6 2.0
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.0 2.1 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7
1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4
1.8 3.6 2.6 2.6
2.5 2.8 3.1 2.8
4.5 2.9 6.1 5.1
0.5 0.9 0.9 6.4
4.5 5.9 7.6 7.1
0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0
5.4 6.7 6.4 6.9
0.5 1.0 0.0 1.4
0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2
0.7 0.9 0.6 1.2
2.3 1.9 2.0 2.5
2.0 2.2 1.4 1.5
5.5 9.5 8.7 17.3
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6
5.9 10.4 6.5 11.6
1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0
2.8 3.2 3.9 3.7
1.8 3.1 3.0 2.8
0.0 0.0 4.7 9.3
1.9 2.4 3.3 2.5
31.3 62.2 51.5 71.6
0.4 1.3 0.8 0.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
12.5 14.3 13.7 16.1
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
1.2 1.4 0.5 1.5
2.0 2.3 2.6 2.7
2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7
2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9
3.7 5.3 5.8 5.5
5.3 6.3 7.2 8.6
3.7 4.3 6.2 5.1
7.3 8.9 10.5 13.8
3.1 3.6 2.2 3.2
0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7
2.9 3.1 3.6 4.0
1.6 2.1 1.7 2.4
20.8 22.7 21.0 22.9
6.4 7.3 7.6 8.3
1.2 1.1 1.1 1.7
2.1 2.0 2.7 3.4
2.6 2.6 1.1 3.0
4.9 5.8 4.4 7.1
0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5
4.9 5.1 5.8 6.9
1.4 1.3 0.6 2.4
2.2 3.1 4.9 6.2
9.8 10.3 10.3 13.0
6.1 4.7 6.3 7.1
5.8 6.3 8.7 7.6
6.9 7.1 13.0 11.9
1.7 2.5 1.9 5.2
11.7 8.4 4.7 8.5
12.2 11.7 11.8 14.5
2.2 1.4 1.5 1.4
5.3 8.7 7.4 9.1
0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8
8.9 10.4 11.1 12.5
23.8 21.2 23.3 27.7
1.8 2.0 2.6 1.8
9.4 11.6 12.3 14.4
16.7 19.7 24.7 25.4
29.4 48.2 66.5 67.1
21.7 19.4 19.4 22.6
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
1.9 2.6 3.6 4.1
19.4 19.2 20.2 20.6
6.4 4.9 6.2 3.9
25.0 29.3 30.2 28.6
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5
1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0
41.4 45.0 43.2 45.3
21.2 25.6 28.0 30.5
13.1 14.1 15.6 14.6
0.0 1.6 1.6 1.5
2.4 2.9 3.4 4.0
2.9 3.1 3.1 2.9
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7
1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1
16.3 16.1 14.6 5.2
3.2 3.4 3.2 2.8
4.2 2.0 3.9 5.7
1.2 1.6 2.5 2.4
2.7 3.5 3.8 4.3
4.7 4.3 4.8 5.3
90.4 88.9 93.1 102.4
114.4 115.3 119.9 131.3
195.3 184.8 187.2 214.4
57.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
25.2 19.4 38.5 32.6
8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 51.4 17.0
0.0 9.0 35.5 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 56.2 55.8 111.1
1.9 2.7 2.3 1.1
0.0 25.6 30.6 20.3
8.1 11.0 7.7 16.4
29.7 39.2 58.1 9.6
89.0 0.0 86.9 0.0
21.6 17.5 6.8 0.0
1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7
0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3
1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1
4.1 6.0 5.4 6.4
16.3 16.1 14.6 5.2
1.9 2.9 2.6 2.4
0.5 0.5 1.0 0.8
1.8 2.0 2.6 1.8
0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2
5.0 1.2 0.0 3.5
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.0 2.1 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7
1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4
2.5 2.8 3.1 2.8
0.5 0.9 0.9 6.4
0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.4 4.9 6.2 3.9
0.5 1.0 0.0 1.4
0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2
0.7 0.9 0.6 1.2
2.3 1.9 2.0 2.5
2.0 2.2 1.4 1.5
0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5
1.2 1.6 2.5 2.4
1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0
1.8 3.1 3.0 2.8
0.0 0.0 4.7 9.3
1.9 2.4 3.3 2.5
0.4 1.3 0.8 0.8
8.1 11.0 7.7 16.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
1.6 2.1 1.7 2.4
0.0 1.6 1.6 1.5
1.2 1.4 0.5 1.5
89.0 0.0 86.9 0.0
2.0 2.3 2.6 2.7
2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7
21.6 17.5 6.8 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8
2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9
4.8 5.4 6.1 7.2
3.7 4.3 6.2 5.1
1.4 1.3 0.6 2.4
7.3 8.9 10.5 13.8
2.2 3.1 4.9 6.2
9.8 10.3 10.3 13.0
6.1 4.7 6.3 7.1
5.8 6.3 8.7 7.6
3.1 3.6 2.2 3.2
0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7
2.9 3.1 3.6 4.0
6.9 7.1 13.0 11.9
1.7 2.5 1.9 5.2
11.7 8.4 4.7 8.5
12.2 11.7 11.8 14.5
1.6 2.1 1.7 2.4
2.2 1.4 1.5 1.4
20.8 22.7 21.0 22.9
5.3 8.7 7.4 9.1
0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8
34.4 35.2 35.5 37.4
114.4 115.3 119.9 131.3
64.5 68.0 75.7 72.9
91.2 85.6 88.7 89.5
82.1 83.2 83.7 90.2
30.1 29.6 29.2 33.7
108.2 103.7 98.0 90.5
159.2 158.1 161.0 172.7
77.5 77.3 87.7 104.9
105.1 105.2 116.8 112.6
33.3 33.9 35.2 34.5
36.9 39.0 40.5 41.9
45.2 49.1 46.9 54.2
29.0 30.3 35.4 35.9
198.7 167.5 225.7 250.7
120.5 127.7 143.8 150.7
32.1 32.1 32.5 38.9
49.3 49.4 55.6 59.5
19.4 19.2 20.2 20.6
46.6 13.5 56.3 26.0
8.2 9.9 10.5 11.7
68.2 64.8 69.3 73.1
195.3 184.8 187.2 214.4
126.8 132.9 142.8 144.5
54.4 55.5 53.7 52.4
82.5 85.8 92.1 96.5
41.4 45.0 43.2 45.3
88.6 80.2 76.1 78.4
133.1 101.6 117.9 106.3
69.2 70.6 73.6 80.0
93.1 90.5 104.4 109.2
111.6 119.1 117.9 118.4
21.0 20.4 21.2 21.3
43.8 45.6 46.5 51.4
38.3 40.1 40.0 42.4
14.1 14.9 15.2 16.0
18.1 18.0 20.2 21.0
114.4 115.3 119.9 131.3
36.5 37.5 38.6 38.7
82.1 83.2 83.7 90.2
9.4 11.6 12.3 14.4
33.3 33.9 35.2 34.5
36.9 39.0 40.5 41.9
3.2 3.4 3.2 2.8
1.9 2.6 3.6 4.1
49.3 49.4 55.6 59.5
19.4 19.2 20.2 20.6
41.4 45.0 43.2 45.3
8.2 9.9 10.5 11.7
3.4 4.6 5.7 6.8
12.2 11.7 11.8 14.5
12.5 14.3 13.7 16.1
21.0 20.4 21.2 21.3
43.8 45.6 46.5 51.4
38.3 40.1 40.0 42.4
64.5 68.0 75.7 72.9
91.2 85.6 88.7 89.5
30.5 26.0 40.0 47.7
71.0 80.8 85.7 93.2
26.5 46.6 47.9 54.2
108.2 103.7 98.0 90.5
159.2 158.1 161.0 172.7
77.5 77.3 87.7 104.9
105.1 105.2 116.8 112.6
45.2 49.1 46.9 54.2
29.0 30.3 35.4 35.9
120.5 127.7 143.8 150.7
130.2 116.9 126.5 94.9
82.7 53.1 66.0 65.2
46.6 13.5 56.3 26.0
45.9 29.7 52.4 47.7
68.2 64.8 69.3 73.1
54.4 55.5 53.7 52.4
82.5 85.8 92.1 96.5
10.4 11.8 14.5 14.6
88.6 80.2 76.1 78.4
133.1 101.6 117.9 106.3
69.2 70.6 73.6 80.0
93.1 90.5 104.4 109.2
4.6 5.1 5.7 6.1
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7
5.5 5.5 9.7 8.0
3.7 4.3 6.2 5.1
1.1 1.0 0.9 1.7
1.4 1.3 0.6 2.4
1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1
4.1 6.0 5.4 6.4
23.8 21.2 23.3 27.7
1.9 2.9 2.6 2.4
3.8 3.5 3.4 3.7
0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2
5.0 1.2 0.0 3.5
1.0 1.1 1.6 2.0
0.0 2.1 1.0 0.0
7.3 8.9 10.5 13.8
4.5 2.9 6.1 5.1
0.5 0.9 0.9 6.4
0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0
0.0 3.9 1.3 3.8
1.9 2.6 3.6 4.1
25.3 27.9 28.5 32.8
2.2 3.1 4.9 6.2
9.8 10.3 10.3 13.0
2.1 2.0 2.7 3.4
6.1 4.7 6.3 7.1
2.6 2.6 1.1 3.0
5.8 6.3 8.7 7.6
3.1 3.6 2.2 3.2
25.0 29.3 30.2 28.6
4.2 2.0 3.9 5.7
2.0 2.2 1.4 1.5
0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7
2.9 3.1 3.6 4.0
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6
1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0
2.8 3.2 3.9 3.7
6.9 7.1 13.0 11.9
2.7 3.5 3.8 4.3
1.7 2.5 1.9 5.2
11.7 8.4 4.7 8.5
12.2 11.7 11.8 14.5
1.9 2.4 3.3 2.5
0.4 1.3 0.8 0.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
1.6 2.1 1.7 2.4
0.0 3.5 0.0 6.9
2.2 1.4 1.5 1.4
0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9
1.2 1.4 0.5 1.5
20.8 22.7 21.0 22.9
21.0 20.4 21.2 21.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
2.0 2.3 2.6 2.7
5.3 8.7 7.4 9.1
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8
33.1 33.8 34.2 36.1
0.0 0.0 10.4 10.3
114.4 115.3 119.9 131.3
64.5 68.0 75.7 72.9
7.9 13.1 18.2 23.1
1.4 1.3 0.6 2.4
21.0 21.0 10.5 24.4
91.2 85.6 88.7 89.5
23.8 21.2 23.3 27.7
82.1 83.2 83.7 90.2
30.1 29.6 29.2 33.7
16.7 19.7 24.7 25.4
29.4 48.2 66.5 67.1
71.0 80.8 85.7 93.2
26.5 46.6 47.9 54.2
108.2 103.7 98.0 90.5
159.2 158.1 161.0 172.7
0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7
77.5 77.3 87.7 104.9
105.1 105.2 116.8 112.6
33.3 33.9 35.2 34.5
36.9 39.0 40.5 41.9
45.2 49.1 46.9 54.2
198.7 167.5 225.7 250.7
120.5 127.7 143.8 150.7
32.1 32.1 32.5 38.9
49.3 49.4 55.6 59.5
19.4 19.2 20.2 20.6
6.1 4.7 6.3 7.1
130.2 116.9 126.5 94.9
0.0 26.5 0.0 0.0
82.7 53.1 66.0 65.2
46.6 13.5 56.3 26.0
45.9 29.7 52.4 47.7
68.2 64.8 69.3 73.1
195.3 184.8 187.2 214.4
126.8 132.9 142.8 144.5
6.9 7.1 13.0 11.9
54.4 55.5 53.7 52.4
82.5 85.8 92.1 96.5
11.7 8.4 4.7 8.5
41.4 45.0 43.2 45.3
3.4 4.6 5.7 6.8
658.5 595.7 419.5 624.6
12.2 11.7 11.8 14.5
21.2 25.6 28.0 30.5
88.6 80.2 76.1 78.4
133.1 101.6 117.9 106.3
69.2 70.6 73.6 80.0
93.1 90.5 104.4 109.2
111.6 119.1 117.9 118.4
21.7 19.4 19.4 22.6
25.4 23.8 30.2 19.4
5.3 8.7 7.4 9.1
43.8 45.6 46.5 51.4
38.3 40.1 40.0 42.4
43.8 40.4 54.8 60.1
12.3 14.0 14.7 16.1
5.5 5.5 9.7 8.0
3.7 4.3 6.2 5.1
0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3
18.1 18.0 20.2 21.0
1.1 1.0 0.9 1.7
0.7 1.1 2.4 1.7
5.4 8.0 10.4 12.8
13.3 17.6 21.1 17.0
14.4 13.6 11.1 8.7
36.5 37.5 38.6 38.7
30.5 26.0 40.0 47.7
9.4 11.6 12.3 14.4
8.5 10.6 10.0 10.3
12.9 16.4 12.6 15.5
14.7 9.4 11.5 7.0
14.0 28.0 27.9 13.9
0.9 0.4 0.4 0.6
8.5 11.0 13.3 10.5
25.2 19.4 38.5 32.6
4.5 2.9 6.1 5.1
81.6 90.2 116.6 133.9
29.0 30.3 35.4 35.9
25.3 27.9 28.5 32.8
2.2 3.1 4.9 6.2
2.8 2.1 4.1 2.7
9.8 10.3 10.3 13.0
2.1 2.0 2.7 3.4
5.8 6.3 8.7 7.6
3.1 3.6 2.2 3.2
25.0 29.3 30.2 28.6
4.2 2.0 3.9 5.7
0.0 0.0 51.4 17.0
5.5 9.5 8.7 17.3
8.2 9.9 10.5 11.7
20.7 35.1 35.0 39.8
5.9 10.4 6.5 11.6
24.5 24.0 22.6 17.3
0.0 56.2 55.8 111.1
6.2 4.9 9.8 7.3
4.4 5.9 7.4 7.1
10.4 11.8 14.5 14.6
0.0 0.0 5.5 5.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
35.1 39.5 35.8 41.3
31.3 62.2 51.5 71.6
12.5 14.3 13.7 16.1
0.0 3.5 0.0 6.9
13.1 14.1 15.6 14.6
29.7 39.2 58.1 9.6
20.8 22.7 21.0 22.9
21.0 20.4 21.2 21.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
89.0 0.0 86.9 0.0
2.8 3.7 2.4 2.3
2.8 3.2 3.3 3.4
2.7 2.7 1.0 2.0
16.3 16.1 14.6 5.2
1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4
3.8 0.0 1.8 3.6
3.8 3.5 3.4 3.7
2.2 2.5 2.5 2.2
1.0 1.1 1.6 2.0
0.0 2.1 1.0 0.0
7.3 8.9 10.5 13.8
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5
1.8 3.6 2.6 2.6
0.7 3.0 3.5 3.0
4.5 5.9 7.6 7.1
1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4
0.0 3.9 1.3 3.8
0.2 1.1 0.8 2.2
3.2 3.4 3.2 2.8
1.9 2.6 3.6 4.1
8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.6 2.6 1.1 3.0
6.4 4.9 6.2 3.9
0.5 1.0 0.0 1.4
0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7
0.0 9.0 35.5 0.0
4.9 5.8 4.4 7.1
2.9 3.1 3.6 4.0
0.5 1.9 0.8 0.3
2.8 3.2 3.9 3.7
2.7 3.5 3.8 4.3
1.7 2.5 1.9 5.2
1.9 2.7 2.3 1.1
1.5 1.9 2.2 2.6
1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0
3.9 2.5 2.0 3.0
0.0 25.6 30.6 20.3
0.0 0.0 4.7 9.3
1.9 2.4 3.3 2.5
8.1 11.0 7.7 16.4
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
4.7 4.3 4.8 5.3
1.6 2.1 1.7 2.4
2.2 1.4 1.5 1.4
0.0 1.6 1.6 1.5
2.3 3.0 4.0 4.4
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5
21.6 17.5 6.8 0.0
2.4 2.9 3.4 4.0
0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8
2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9
1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7
1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1
4.1 6.0 5.4 6.4
1.9 2.9 2.6 2.4
0.5 0.5 1.0 0.8
1.8 2.0 2.6 1.8
0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2
5.0 1.2 0.0 3.5
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4
2.5 2.8 3.1 2.8
0.5 0.9 0.9 6.4
0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
5.4 6.7 6.4 6.9
0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2
0.7 0.9 0.6 1.2
2.3 1.9 2.0 2.5
2.0 2.2 1.4 1.5
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5
1.2 1.6 2.5 2.4
1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0
1.8 3.1 3.0 2.8
0.4 1.3 0.8 0.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9
1.2 1.4 0.5 1.5
2.0 2.3 2.6 2.7
2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7
3.7 5.3 5.8 5.5
erefore, the sum across countries/regions is higher than the
based on a selection of subfields from the Science-Metrix
l Sciences is not included. Broad fields are mutually
ted Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition. Rev. 1.
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of A
1 World 8.6 8.7 8.6 9.1 8.8

6 Americas 21.9 22.9 22.1 23.1 22.8
7 North America 41.7 42.7 41.5 43.0 42.0
8 Canada 67.2 72.7 68.6 70.5 64.4
10 Latin America 12.6 14.0 13.6 14.3 14.7
11 Argentina 28.6 30.1 28.2 29.8 29.2
12 Belize 3.0 14.8 17.4 5.7 22.2
13 Bolivia 5.1 3.0 3.4 4.1 3.6
14 Brazil 16.8 18.9 19.3 19.7 21.0
15 Chile 29.1 31.3 30.7 36.9 32.9
16 Colombia 7.9 11.4 9.7 12.2 11.9
17 Costa Rica 26.8 36.5 27.6 33.6 33.4
18 Ecuador 6.0 7.4 7.2 7.7 9.9
19 El Salvador 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.5
20 Guatemala 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0
21 Guyana 4.0 1.3 4.0 5.2 2.6
22 Honduras 1.4 1.6 2.4 1.3 1.6
23 Mexico 10.8 11.7 12.1 12.6 12.5
24 Nicaragua 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.3
25 Panama 21.6 28.4 30.5 26.9 32.3
26 Paraguay 1.3 1.1 2.2 3.2 2.8
27 Peru 5.3 5.0 4.0 5.3 5.4
28 Suriname 3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 8.9
29 Uruguay 33.8 31.7 29.8 35.6 39.9
30 Venezuela 5.9 5.9 4.7 4.6 4.4
31 Caribbean 4.0 3.8 3.2 5.2 3.0
33 Bahamas 22.2 11.0 19.1 32.4 5.3
34 Barbados 14.1 10.6 17.6 17.6 7.0
35 Cuba 8.0 8.0 6.0 8.2 7.1
36 Dominica 14.1 28.2 0.0 28.1 28.1
37 Dominican Rep. 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.0
38 Grenada 9.4 18.6 0.0 9.2 9.1
39 Haiti 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
40 Jamaica 6.7 3.9 3.5 9.4 2.4
42 St Lucia 0.0 11.3 5.6 0.0 5.6
45 Europe 28.4 29.3 28.6 29.6 29.5
46 European Union 38.9 40.9 40.1 41.2 40.2
47 Austria 62.6 65.7 71.3 73.4 74.9
48 Belgium 82.9 85.2 89.9 90.0 93.5
49 Bulgaria 33.6 45.5 41.2 50.7 34.2
50 Croatia 71.4 74.7 78.8 69.3 73.2
51 Cyprus 31.1 33.5 24.5 33.8 37.0
52 Czech Rep. 63.9 74.1 76.5 82.8 95.6
53 Denmark 105.5 117.9 117.7 123.6 131.4
54 Estonia 98.7 106.6 107.7 109.4 99.6
55 Finland 95.5 97.1 105.4 104.7 95.8
56 France 44.1 46.4 45.4 45.4 44.2
57 Germany 44.3 47.7 48.1 50.1 47.8
58 Greece 35.6 38.5 32.2 39.1 34.2
59 Hungary 51.0 49.1 43.1 51.2 46.3
60 Ireland 42.0 56.9 50.9 47.8 43.2
61 Italy 41.1 39.4 40.0 39.7 43.6
62 Latvia 21.5 30.4 24.0 26.2 22.0
63 Lithuania 19.5 29.2 21.6 31.3 34.1
64 Luxembourg 73.2 71.6 70.0 81.2 90.0
65 Malta 35.9 40.3 37.5 44.2 62.3
66 Netherlands 65.0 69.4 65.5 72.1 64.8
67 Poland 28.4 29.7 34.4 36.9 36.7
68 Portugal 66.6 78.6 77.2 76.7 72.9
69 Romania 12.4 16.5 11.0 9.8 10.4
70 Slovakia 31.6 34.7 36.5 40.5 34.4
71 Slovenia 60.5 69.0 74.6 71.6 84.5
72 Spain 57.2 62.7 60.1 61.8 58.5
73 Sweden 84.6 94.8 94.6 90.7 103.5
74 United Kingdom 58.4 59.2 59.8 59.9 60.1
76 Albania 2.4 8.2 6.2 4.8 7.3
78 Montenegro 54.4 70.3 57.5 84.6 73.4
80 Serbia 30.5 44.2 36.0 40.2 35.8
82 Iceland 114.4 159.7 140.6 191.7 115.1
83 Liechtenstein 55.1 0.0 27.1 26.9 0.0
84 Norway 116.0 113.1 114.6 112.0 118.9
85 Switzerland 116.9 123.6 123.3 123.8 118.2
87 Armenia 5.9 9.4 4.1 8.9 6.2
88 Azerbaijan 3.3 2.2 1.5 2.6 2.1
89 Belarus 2.0 2.2 2.5 3.9 4.6
90 Georgia 5.9 4.9 5.9 9.4 11.7
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 37.0 22.6 18.9 35.8 17.1
92 Israel 64.1 60.0 58.2 64.3 66.8
93 Moldova, Rep. 1.2 2.0 1.7 2.9 4.4
95 Turkey 19.2 13.7 12.7 12.9 15.0
96 Ukraine 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.6 6.6
97 Africa 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.6
99 Angola 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
100 Benin 5.0 5.4 6.4 4.7 4.4
101 Botswana 4.0 7.8 4.4 10.5 5.7
102 Burkina Faso 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.5
103 Burundi 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.5
104 Cameroon 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.4 2.8
105 Cabo Verde 2.0 4.0 9.8 7.7 9.5
107 Chad 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0
108 Comoros 2.8 1.4 2.7 1.3 1.3
109 Congo 2.0 2.9 3.2 3.0 1.6
110 Côte d'Ivoire 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.2
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
112 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.1
114 Eritrea 0.9 0.3 2.1 0.6 1.5
115 Eswatini 4.7 7.4 6.4 3.7 3.6
116 Ethiopia 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.8
117 Gabon 7.1 2.3 9.4 8.0 2.6
118 Gambia 0.0 2.1 1.5 2.0 1.0
119 Ghana 1.5 1.2 2.2 1.6 1.7
120 Guinea 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.0 1.2
122 Kenya 4.6 3.8 4.4 4.6 4.5
123 Lesotho 2.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
124 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
125 Madagascar 2.0 2.2 4.0 1.9 2.2
126 Malawi 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4
127 Mali 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.0
128 Mauritius 8.8 11.2 11.9 14.3 7.9
129 Mozambique 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.0
130 Namibia 8.3 9.1 9.4 6.2 12.5
131 Niger 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.8
132 Nigeria 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.1
133 Rwanda 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.2
135 Senegal 2.3 3.7 3.8 3.5 1.8
136 Seychelles 76.2 97.2 160.6 159.2 157.9
137 Sierra Leone 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6
138 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
139 South Africa 19.4 17.8 22.1 19.5 21.1
140 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
141 Togo 2.3 1.6 1.4 0.4 1.2
142 Uganda 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.2
143 Tanzania 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.3 2.0
144 Zambia 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8
145 Zimbabwe 1.6 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.0
147 Algeria 2.9 3.3 4.1 3.8 4.0
148 Egypt 8.3 11.2 5.4 5.9 5.3
149 Libya 4.2 2.7 2.8 1.4 2.8
150 Mauritania 0.8 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.2
151 Morocco 3.0 2.3 3.5 3.1 3.9
152 Sudan 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5
153 Tunisia 28.5 25.1 27.7 24.1 22.4
154 Asia 5.1 5.0 5.2 6.0 5.7
155 Central Asia 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.0
156 Kazakhstan 1.2 0.7 1.4 3.0 1.8
157 Kyrgyzstan 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.7 0.8
158 Mongolia 3.6 4.6 6.9 8.8 7.3
159 Tajikistan 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.5
160 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0
161 Uzbekistan 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3
163 Bahrain 5.5 1.5 8.4 3.7 2.2
164 Iraq 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.4
165 Jordan 11.5 8.7 5.5 6.6 5.2
166 Kuwait 4.7 10.2 5.7 3.5 7.3
167 Lebanon 5.2 6.1 5.8 5.3 5.2
168 Oman 13.8 12.3 12.0 14.7 13.1
169 Palestine 2.9 1.4 2.3 1.6 1.8
170 Qatar 1.5 2.3 10.3 16.7 11.3
171 Saudi Arabia 14.5 13.7 14.2 15.5 18.2
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.0 2.1
174 Yemen 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
175 Southeast Asia 5.9 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.6
177 Cambodia 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3
178 China 4.4 5.0 5.6 6.5 7.0
180 China, Macao SAR 5.4 21.3 8.7 28.8 10.0
182 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
183 Indonesia 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3
184 Japan 24.3 23.8 24.8 24.1 23.6
185 Lao PDR 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.8
186 Malaysia 42.5 33.3 29.3 29.0 33.2
187 Myanmar 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6
188 Philippines 2.6 2.1 2.9 2.5 3.3
189 Korea, Rep. 25.8 26.6 30.4 33.5 33.1
190 Singapore 31.2 37.8 39.8 43.3 38.4
191 Thailand 8.7 8.8 9.7 12.0 11.6
192 Timor-Leste 0.9 4.4 4.3 4.3 0.0
193 Viet Nam 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.7
194 South Asia 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.3
195 Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
196 Bangladesh 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5
197 Bhutan 7.2 10.0 8.4 13.9 9.6
198 India 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.2
199 Maldives 2.6 32.7 4.8 11.5 17.6
200 Nepal 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.6
201 Pakistan 5.5 5.8 6.1 5.7 6.1
202 Sri Lanka 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.3
203 Oceania 96.2 100.3 104.0 103.5 106.5
204 Australia 126.5 133.4 139.5 137.7 142.3
205 New Zealand 176.3 176.7 178.6 184.5 186.5
206 Cook Islands 329.7 111.1 56.1 282.7 56.9
207 Fiji 22.0 10.4 16.2 23.1 29.9
208 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 9.3 18.3 0.0
210 Micronesia 48.3 28.7 37.8 37.2 36.7
211 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213 Palau 169.0 226.8 284.0 283.7 283.0
214 Papua New Guinea 2.5 2.5 1.3 1.9 3.6
215 Samoa 16.0 31.7 15.7 26.0 20.7
216 Solomon Islands 7.4 3.6 5.3 1.7 11.6
217 Tonga 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9
218 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 92.2 182.3 0.0
219 Vanuatu 16.5 16.0 19.5 11.4 36.9
221 Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
222 Angola 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
223 Bangladesh 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5
224 Benin 5.0 5.4 6.4 4.7 4.4
225 Bhutan 7.2 10.0 8.4 13.9 9.6
226 Burkina Faso 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.5
227 Burundi 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.5
228 Cambodia 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3
230 Chad 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0
231 Comoros 2.8 1.4 2.7 1.3 1.3
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
233 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.1
235 Eritrea 0.9 0.3 2.1 0.6 1.5
236 Ethiopia 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.8
237 Gambia 0.0 2.1 1.5 2.0 1.0
238 Guinea 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.0 1.2
240 Haiti 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
241 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 9.3 18.3 0.0
242 Lao PDR 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.8
243 Lesotho 2.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
244 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
245 Madagascar 2.0 2.2 4.0 1.9 2.2
246 Malawi 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4
247 Mali 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.0
248 Mauritania 0.8 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.2
249 Mozambique 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.0
250 Myanmar 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6
251 Nepal 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.6
252 Niger 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.8
253 Rwanda 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.2
255 Senegal 2.3 3.7 3.8 3.5 1.8
256 Sierra Leone 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6
257 Solomon Islands 7.4 3.6 5.3 1.7 11.6
258 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
259 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
260 Sudan 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5
261 Timor-Leste 0.9 4.4 4.3 4.3 0.0
262 Togo 2.3 1.6 1.4 0.4 1.2
263 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 92.2 182.3 0.0
264 Uganda 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.2
265 Tanzania 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.3 2.0
266 Vanuatu 16.5 16.0 19.5 11.4 36.9
267 Yemen 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
268 Zambia 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8
269 All Arab States 5.4 5.7 4.6 4.6 4.5
270 Algeria 2.9 3.3 4.1 3.8 4.0
271 Bahrain 5.5 1.5 8.4 3.7 2.2
272 Egypt 8.3 11.2 5.4 5.9 5.3
273 Iraq 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.4
274 Jordan 11.5 8.7 5.5 6.6 5.2
275 Kuwait 4.7 10.2 5.7 3.5 7.3
276 Lebanon 5.2 6.1 5.8 5.3 5.2
277 Libya 4.2 2.7 2.8 1.4 2.8
278 Mauritania 0.8 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.2
279 Morocco 3.0 2.3 3.5 3.1 3.9
280 Oman 13.8 12.3 12.0 14.7 13.1
281 Palestine 2.9 1.4 2.3 1.6 1.8
282 Qatar 1.5 2.3 10.3 16.7 11.3
283 Saudi Arabia 14.5 13.7 14.2 15.5 18.2
284 Sudan 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.0 2.1
286 Tunisia 28.5 25.1 27.7 24.1 22.4
288 Yemen 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
289 OECD 31.7 32.2 32.0 32.8 32.3
290 Australia 126.5 133.4 139.5 137.7 142.3
291 Austria 62.6 65.7 71.3 73.4 74.9
292 Belgium 82.9 85.2 89.9 90.0 93.5
293 Canada 67.2 72.7 68.6 70.5 64.4
294 Chile 29.1 31.3 30.7 36.9 32.9
295 Czech Rep. 63.9 74.1 76.5 82.8 95.6
296 Denmark 105.5 117.9 117.7 123.6 131.4
297 Estonia 98.7 106.6 107.7 109.4 99.6
298 Finland 95.5 97.1 105.4 104.7 95.8
299 France 44.1 46.4 45.4 45.4 44.2
300 Germany 44.3 47.7 48.1 50.1 47.8
301 Greece 35.6 38.5 32.2 39.1 34.2
302 Hungary 51.0 49.1 43.1 51.2 46.3
303 Iceland 114.4 159.7 140.6 191.7 115.1
304 Ireland 42.0 56.9 50.9 47.8 43.2
305 Israel 64.1 60.0 58.2 64.3 66.8
306 Italy 41.1 39.4 40.0 39.7 43.6
307 Japan 24.3 23.8 24.8 24.1 23.6
308 Luxembourg 73.2 71.6 70.0 81.2 90.0
309 Mexico 10.8 11.7 12.1 12.6 12.5
310 Netherlands 65.0 69.4 65.5 72.1 64.8
311 New Zealand 176.3 176.7 178.6 184.5 186.5
312 Norway 116.0 113.1 114.6 112.0 118.9
313 Poland 28.4 29.7 34.4 36.9 36.7
314 Portugal 66.6 78.6 77.2 76.7 72.9
315 Korea, Rep. 25.8 26.6 30.4 33.5 33.1
316 Slovakia 31.6 34.7 36.5 40.5 34.4
317 Slovenia 60.5 69.0 74.6 71.6 84.5
318 Spain 57.2 62.7 60.1 61.8 58.5
319 Sweden 84.6 94.8 94.6 90.7 103.5
320 Switzerland 116.9 123.6 123.3 123.8 118.2
321 Turkey 19.2 13.7 12.7 12.9 15.0
322 United Kingdom 58.4 59.2 59.8 59.9 60.1
324 G20 11.4 11.6 11.8 12.3 12.3
325 Argentina 28.6 30.1 28.2 29.8 29.2
326 Australia 126.5 133.4 139.5 137.7 142.3
327 Brazil 16.8 18.9 19.3 19.7 21.0
328 Canada 67.2 72.7 68.6 70.5 64.4
329 China 4.4 5.0 5.6 6.5 7.0
330 France 44.1 46.4 45.4 45.4 44.2
331 Germany 44.3 47.7 48.1 50.1 47.8
332 India 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.2
333 Indonesia 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3
334 Italy 41.1 39.4 40.0 39.7 43.6
335 Japan 24.3 23.8 24.8 24.1 23.6
336 Korea, Rep. 25.8 26.6 30.4 33.5 33.1
337 Mexico 10.8 11.7 12.1 12.6 12.5
339 Saudi Arabia 14.5 13.7 14.2 15.5 18.2
340 South Africa 19.4 17.8 22.1 19.5 21.1
341 Turkey 19.2 13.7 12.7 12.9 15.0
342 United Kingdom 58.4 59.2 59.8 59.9 60.1
344 Austria 62.6 65.7 71.3 73.4 74.9
345 Belgium 82.9 85.2 89.9 90.0 93.5
346 Bulgaria 33.6 45.5 41.2 50.7 34.2
347 Croatia 71.4 74.7 78.8 69.3 73.2
348 Cyprus 31.1 33.5 24.5 33.8 37.0
349 Czech Rep. 63.9 74.1 76.5 82.8 95.6
350 Denmark 105.5 117.9 117.7 123.6 131.4
351 Estonia 98.7 106.6 107.7 109.4 99.6
352 Finland 95.5 97.1 105.4 104.7 95.8
353 Greece 35.6 38.5 32.2 39.1 34.2
354 Hungary 51.0 49.1 43.1 51.2 46.3
355 Ireland 42.0 56.9 50.9 47.8 43.2
356 Latvia 21.5 30.4 24.0 26.2 22.0
357 Lithuania 19.5 29.2 21.6 31.3 34.1
358 Luxembourg 73.2 71.6 70.0 81.2 90.0
359 Malta 35.9 40.3 37.5 44.2 62.3
360 Netherlands 65.0 69.4 65.5 72.1 64.8
361 Poland 28.4 29.7 34.4 36.9 36.7
362 Portugal 66.6 78.6 77.2 76.7 72.9
363 Romania 12.4 16.5 11.0 9.8 10.4
364 Slovakia 31.6 34.7 36.5 40.5 34.4
365 Slovenia 60.5 69.0 74.6 71.6 84.5
366 Spain 57.2 62.7 60.1 61.8 58.5
367 Sweden 84.6 94.8 94.6 90.7 103.5
369 Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
370 Albania 2.4 8.2 6.2 4.8 7.3
371 Algeria 2.9 3.3 4.1 3.8 4.0
372 Azerbaijan 3.3 2.2 1.5 2.6 2.1
373 Bahrain 5.5 1.5 8.4 3.7 2.2
374 Bangladesh 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5
375 Benin 5.0 5.4 6.4 4.7 4.4
377 Burkina Faso 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.5
378 Cameroon 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.4 2.8
379 Chad 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0
380 Comoros 2.8 1.4 2.7 1.3 1.3
381 Côte d'Ivoire 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.2
382 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.1
383 Egypt 8.3 11.2 5.4 5.9 5.3
384 Gabon 7.1 2.3 9.4 8.0 2.6
385 Gambia 0.0 2.1 1.5 2.0 1.0
386 Guinea 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.0 1.2
388 Guyana 4.0 1.3 4.0 5.2 2.6
389 Indonesia 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 37.0 22.6 18.9 35.8 17.1
391 Iraq 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.4
392 Jordan 11.5 8.7 5.5 6.6 5.2
393 Kazakhstan 1.2 0.7 1.4 3.0 1.8
394 Kuwait 4.7 10.2 5.7 3.5 7.3
395 Kyrgyzstan 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.7 0.8
396 Lebanon 5.2 6.1 5.8 5.3 5.2
397 Libya 4.2 2.7 2.8 1.4 2.8
398 Malaysia 42.5 33.3 29.3 29.0 33.2
399 Maldives 2.6 32.7 4.8 11.5 17.6
400 Mali 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.0
401 Mauritania 0.8 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.2
402 Morocco 3.0 2.3 3.5 3.1 3.9
403 Mozambique 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.0
404 Niger 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.8
405 Nigeria 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.1
406 Oman 13.8 12.3 12.0 14.7 13.1
407 Pakistan 5.5 5.8 6.1 5.7 6.1
408 Palestine 2.9 1.4 2.3 1.6 1.8
409 Qatar 1.5 2.3 10.3 16.7 11.3
410 Saudi Arabia 14.5 13.7 14.2 15.5 18.2
411 Senegal 2.3 3.7 3.8 3.5 1.8
412 Sierra Leone 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6
413 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
414 Sudan 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5
415 Suriname 3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 8.9
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.0 2.1
417 Tajikistan 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.5
418 Togo 2.3 1.6 1.4 0.4 1.2
419 Tunisia 28.5 25.1 27.7 24.1 22.4
420 Turkey 19.2 13.7 12.7 12.9 15.0
421 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0
422 Uganda 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.2
424 Uzbekistan 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3
425 Yemen 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
428 Australia 126.5 133.4 139.5 137.7 142.3
429 Austria 62.6 65.7 71.3 73.4 74.9
430 Bahamas 22.2 11.0 19.1 32.4 5.3
431 Bahrain 5.5 1.5 8.4 3.7 2.2
432 Barbados 14.1 10.6 17.6 17.6 7.0
433 Belgium 82.9 85.2 89.9 90.0 93.5
435 Canada 67.2 72.7 68.6 70.5 64.4
436 Chile 29.1 31.3 30.7 36.9 32.9
438 China, Macao SAR 5.4 21.3 8.7 28.8 10.0
439 Croatia 71.4 74.7 78.8 69.3 73.2
440 Cyprus 31.1 33.5 24.5 33.8 37.0
441 Czechia 63.9 74.1 76.5 82.8 95.6
442 Denmark 105.5 117.9 117.7 123.6 131.4
444 Estonia 98.7 106.6 107.7 109.4 99.6
445 Finland 95.5 97.1 105.4 104.7 95.8
446 France 44.1 46.4 45.4 45.4 44.2
447 Germany 44.3 47.7 48.1 50.1 47.8
448 Greece 35.6 38.5 32.2 39.1 34.2
449 Iceland 114.4 159.7 140.6 191.7 115.1
450 Ireland 42.0 56.9 50.9 47.8 43.2
451 Israel 64.1 60.0 58.2 64.3 66.8
452 Italy 41.1 39.4 40.0 39.7 43.6
453 Japan 24.3 23.8 24.8 24.1 23.6
454 Kuwait 4.7 10.2 5.7 3.5 7.3
455 Latvia 21.5 30.4 24.0 26.2 22.0
456 Liechtenstein 55.1 0.0 27.1 26.9 0.0
457 Lithuania 19.5 29.2 21.6 31.3 34.1
458 Luxembourg 73.2 71.6 70.0 81.2 90.0
459 Malta 35.9 40.3 37.5 44.2 62.3
460 Netherlands 65.0 69.4 65.5 72.1 64.8
461 New Zealand 176.3 176.7 178.6 184.5 186.5
462 Norway 116.0 113.1 114.6 112.0 118.9
463 Oman 13.8 12.3 12.0 14.7 13.1
464 Poland 28.4 29.7 34.4 36.9 36.7
465 Portugal 66.6 78.6 77.2 76.7 72.9
466 Qatar 1.5 2.3 10.3 16.7 11.3
467 Korea, Rep. 25.8 26.6 30.4 33.5 33.1
470 Saudi Arabia 14.5 13.7 14.2 15.5 18.2
471 Singapore 31.2 37.8 39.8 43.3 38.4
472 Slovakia 31.6 34.7 36.5 40.5 34.4
473 Slovenia 60.5 69.0 74.6 71.6 84.5
474 Spain 57.2 62.7 60.1 61.8 58.5
475 Sweden 84.6 94.8 94.6 90.7 103.5
476 Switzerland 116.9 123.6 123.3 123.8 118.2
480 United Kingdom 58.4 59.2 59.8 59.9 60.1
482 Uruguay 33.8 31.7 29.8 35.6 39.9
484 Albania 2.4 8.2 6.2 4.8 7.3
485 Algeria 2.9 3.3 4.1 3.8 4.0
486 Angola 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
487 Argentina 28.6 30.1 28.2 29.8 29.2
488 Azerbaijan 3.3 2.2 1.5 2.6 2.1
489 Belarus 2.0 2.2 2.5 3.9 4.6
490 Belize 3.0 14.8 17.4 5.7 22.2
492 Botswana 4.0 7.8 4.4 10.5 5.7
493 Brazil 16.8 18.9 19.3 19.7 21.0
494 Bulgaria 33.6 45.5 41.2 50.7 34.2
495 China 4.4 5.0 5.6 6.5 7.0
496 Colombia 7.9 11.4 9.7 12.2 11.9
497 Costa Rica 26.8 36.5 27.6 33.6 33.4
498 Cuba 8.0 8.0 6.0 8.2 7.1
499 Dominica 14.1 28.2 0.0 28.1 28.1
500 Dominican Rep. 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.0
501 Ecuador 6.0 7.4 7.2 7.7 9.9
502 Fiji 22.0 10.4 16.2 23.1 29.9
503 Gabon 7.1 2.3 9.4 8.0 2.6
504 Grenada 9.4 18.6 0.0 9.2 9.1
505 Hungary 51.0 49.1 43.1 51.2 46.3
507 Iraq 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.4
508 Jamaica 6.7 3.9 3.5 9.4 2.4
509 Jordan 11.5 8.7 5.5 6.6 5.2
510 Kazakhstan 1.2 0.7 1.4 3.0 1.8
511 Lebanon 5.2 6.1 5.8 5.3 5.2
512 Libya 4.2 2.7 2.8 1.4 2.8
513 Malaysia 42.5 33.3 29.3 29.0 33.2
514 Maldives 2.6 32.7 4.8 11.5 17.6
516 Mauritius 8.8 11.2 11.9 14.3 7.9
517 Mexico 10.8 11.7 12.1 12.6 12.5
518 Montenegro 54.4 70.3 57.5 84.6 73.4
519 Namibia 8.3 9.1 9.4 6.2 12.5
521 Palau 169.0 226.8 284.0 283.7 283.0
522 Panama 21.6 28.4 30.5 26.9 32.3
523 Peru 5.3 5.0 4.0 5.3 5.4
524 Romania 12.4 16.5 11.0 9.8 10.4
525 St Lucia 0.0 11.3 5.6 0.0 5.6
527 Serbia 30.5 44.2 36.0 40.2 35.8
528 Seychelles 76.2 97.2 160.6 159.2 157.9
529 South Africa 19.4 17.8 22.1 19.5 21.1
530 Suriname 3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 8.9
531 Thailand 8.7 8.8 9.7 12.0 11.6
532 Tonga 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9
533 Tunisia 28.5 25.1 27.7 24.1 22.4
534 Turkey 19.2 13.7 12.7 12.9 15.0
535 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0
536 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 92.2 182.3 0.0
537 Venezuela 5.9 5.9 4.7 4.6 4.4
539 Armenia 5.9 9.4 4.1 8.9 6.2
540 Bhutan 7.2 10.0 8.4 13.9 9.6
541 Bolivia 5.1 3.0 3.4 4.1 3.6
542 Cabo Verde 2.0 4.0 9.8 7.7 9.5
543 Cameroon 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.4 2.8
544 Congo 2.0 2.9 3.2 3.0 1.6
545 Côte d'Ivoire 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.2
546 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.1
547 Egypt 8.3 11.2 5.4 5.9 5.3
548 El Salvador 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.5
549 Eswatini 4.7 7.4 6.4 3.7 3.6
550 Georgia 5.9 4.9 5.9 9.4 11.7
551 Ghana 1.5 1.2 2.2 1.6 1.7
552 Guatemala 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0
553 Guyana 4.0 1.3 4.0 5.2 2.6
554 Honduras 1.4 1.6 2.4 1.3 1.6
555 India 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.2
556 Indonesia 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3
557 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 9.3 18.3 0.0
558 Kyrgyzstan 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.7 0.8
559 Lao PDR 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.8
560 Lesotho 2.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
561 Mauritania 0.8 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.2
562 Micronesia 48.3 28.7 37.8 37.2 36.7
563 Mongolia 3.6 4.6 6.9 8.8 7.3
564 Morocco 3.0 2.3 3.5 3.1 3.9
565 Nicaragua 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.3
566 Nigeria 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.1
567 Pakistan 5.5 5.8 6.1 5.7 6.1
568 Palestine 2.9 1.4 2.3 1.6 1.8
569 Papua New Guinea 2.5 2.5 1.3 1.9 3.6
570 Paraguay 1.3 1.1 2.2 3.2 2.8
571 Philippines 2.6 2.1 2.9 2.5 3.3
572 Moldova, Rep. 1.2 2.0 1.7 2.9 4.4
573 Samoa 16.0 31.7 15.7 26.0 20.7
575 Senegal 2.3 3.7 3.8 3.5 1.8
576 Solomon Islands 7.4 3.6 5.3 1.7 11.6
577 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
578 Sri Lanka 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.3
579 Sudan 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.0 2.1
581 Timor-Leste 0.9 4.4 4.3 4.3 0.0
582 Ukraine 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.6 6.6
583 Uzbekistan 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3
584 Vanuatu 16.5 16.0 19.5 11.4 36.9
585 Viet Nam 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.7
586 Yemen 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
587 Zambia 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8
589 Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
590 Bangladesh 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5
591 Benin 5.0 5.4 6.4 4.7 4.4
592 Burkina Faso 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.5
593 Burundi 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.5
594 Cambodia 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3
596 Chad 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0
597 Comoros 2.8 1.4 2.7 1.3 1.3
598 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
600 Eritrea 0.9 0.3 2.1 0.6 1.5
601 Ethiopia 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.8
602 Gambia 0.0 2.1 1.5 2.0 1.0
603 Guinea 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.0 1.2
605 Haiti 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
606 Kenya 4.6 3.8 4.4 4.6 4.5
607 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
608 Madagascar 2.0 2.2 4.0 1.9 2.2
609 Malawi 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4
610 Mali 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.0
611 Mozambique 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.0
612 Myanmar 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6
613 Nepal 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.6
614 Niger 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.8
615 Rwanda 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.2
616 Sierra Leone 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6
617 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
618 Tajikistan 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.5
619 Togo 2.3 1.6 1.4 0.4 1.2
620 Uganda 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.2
621 Tanzania 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.3 2.0
622 Zimbabwe 1.6 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.0
vels in the broad field of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
9.2 9.3 9.3 9.5

32.7 32.8 32.6 32.7
10.9 11.2 11.6 12.4
3.1 3.4 3.5 3.5
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
23.6 23.9 23.8 23.7
43.4 43.3 43.4 43.5
68.9 67.7 67.1 72.2
42.6 42.8 43.0 42.7
15.2 16.1 16.1 16.0
27.8 29.0 28.4 28.7
13.6 29.3 15.7 20.5
3.9 3.1 4.5 3.2
22.2 23.6 24.0 23.7
35.2 36.3 34.9 35.4
12.8 13.0 12.0 12.6
30.0 32.5 39.0 41.2
13.4 15.7 15.4 15.4
0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2
0.7 1.7 1.4 1.3
5.2 2.6 5.1 10.2
1.1 1.2 1.7 1.4
13.3 14.2 14.9 14.6
1.6 1.7 1.2 1.5
32.2 34.8 29.7 32.5
3.4 4.1 3.7 3.5
5.4 7.1 7.5 8.1
12.4 8.8 10.4 15.5
41.2 33.2 35.9 43.3
4.0 4.6 3.7 3.5
3.8 4.2 4.1 4.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 20.6
21.2 49.8 28.5 51.3
17.5 3.5 7.0 24.4
6.8 8.1 9.4 8.4
42.1 42.0 0.0 27.9
1.3 1.0 1.2 1.7
0.0 18.0 9.0 26.8
0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2
1.7 4.1 2.0 4.4
58.1 19.2 76.3 37.9
5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 18.1
19.6 18.1 13.7 21.5
30.3 31.1 30.2 30.5
40.9 41.9 40.5 40.9
75.2 73.4 70.3 75.9
83.9 92.0 82.6 89.1
35.8 38.3 36.7 34.6
67.0 72.2 67.4 73.6
44.4 44.9 47.9 64.2
93.3 95.2 92.6 96.8
132.7 126.1 137.3 134.8
88.9 106.9 110.4 102.6
100.8 96.9 102.5 99.8
48.2 46.9 43.3 45.7
49.2 51.0 49.1 52.0
38.2 47.0 40.4 45.5
45.7 48.3 43.0 49.9
50.7 50.3 48.8 50.8
41.4 44.7 45.3 44.3
24.8 29.2 28.5 30.4
39.1 38.0 32.8 34.1
76.0 57.4 77.8 79.6
57.3 59.4 88.8 59.0
72.6 73.2 66.4 70.0
38.5 39.0 38.9 36.8
82.9 82.4 74.1 85.5
9.4 10.3 9.7 9.2
42.6 44.8 41.4 43.2
85.3 93.4 88.1 82.7
58.5 62.5 60.6 63.8
105.1 97.5 92.9 102.6
60.2 61.7 61.6 64.1
21.9 19.8 22.9 23.0
5.2 3.5 7.6 6.9
9.4 12.5 14.1 13.6
63.8 65.3 68.5 117.8
14.9 12.0 7.7 14.4
35.1 30.1 35.7 31.3
124.8 123.5 122.1 122.2
174.6 158.5 148.5 212.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 52.6
128.5 120.8 128.0 126.2
124.9 128.4 122.7 123.0
13.9 15.0 15.3 15.7
6.5 4.4 6.8 9.1
2.1 1.4 3.2 2.8
4.3 5.4 5.0 5.0
7.7 8.5 10.0 10.3
14.0 16.2 17.8 17.0
58.8 67.8 58.0 64.0
3.2 3.0 1.5 2.7
15.2 17.3 18.6 18.6
17.3 15.5 13.8 14.5
6.0 6.6 6.8 9.1
2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3
2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
4.6 5.8 5.5 7.1
5.1 8.2 13.8 12.6
1.6 1.5 1.4 2.0
0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3
3.5 3.4 3.4 3.7
11.3 11.2 9.2 12.7
0.9 0.0 0.2 0.6
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
1.3 1.2 3.6 2.4
1.8 1.0 2.9 3.2
1.4 1.2 2.6 1.9
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3
0.0 1.1 2.1 0.0
1.6 0.0 0.8 1.5
0.3 0.3 1.2 0.3
4.5 2.7 10.6 7.8
0.9 1.4 1.3 1.7
6.0 6.8 9.0 6.4
1.4 1.8 0.4 1.3
2.9 3.2 3.9 4.6
0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6
2.2 3.3 2.1 2.1
5.7 5.5 5.1 6.2
0.0 0.0 0.9 2.8
0.7 0.4 0.4 1.4
2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2
0.9 0.7 1.7 1.5
1.6 0.7 1.3 1.4
14.3 10.3 14.2 35.4
0.6 0.9 0.7 1.2
8.5 11.2 11.0 16.0
1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5
1.3 1.3 1.8 2.2
0.0 9.7 14.2 4.7
3.2 3.5 3.5 2.8
167.2 176.3 72.1 92.1
0.5 1.2 0.4 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
22.3 22.0 21.6 24.5
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.8 1.6 2.5 2.2
1.9 2.0 2.3 1.9
2.3 1.8 1.9 2.2
0.9 1.8 0.9 1.7
3.3 4.2 3.7 2.9
4.7 5.5 6.4 6.1
3.6 4.4 4.6 4.5
6.0 6.6 9.1 8.2
2.2 2.7 2.2 3.2
1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9
3.4 4.7 5.1 5.1
0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7
22.6 26.0 21.1 24.9
6.2 6.4 6.7 7.2
1.5 1.8 1.9 2.6
3.1 3.8 4.4 6.3
2.1 1.3 1.0 3.0
7.9 9.0 8.8 8.4
0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8
0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0
0.5 0.8 0.7 1.2
6.9 7.8 9.5 11.9
0.7 1.3 1.9 0.0
4.9 7.5 13.2 22.9
6.2 4.9 5.5 6.0
4.8 4.7 8.9 6.4
6.7 6.2 4.8 7.7
10.9 12.6 20.7 16.1
1.9 2.3 2.7 2.0
13.2 7.0 7.9 9.5
19.3 20.2 19.7 21.1
2.3 2.7 2.7 2.9
6.3 7.8 10.2 8.4
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5
8.5 8.5 9.1 9.8
35.7 75.4 37.3 46.2
0.7 2.6 0.9 1.9
8.8 8.6 9.0 10.4
26.0 27.2 28.8 42.1
16.3 30.5 20.6 28.1
24.9 25.5 22.5 23.7
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
1.5 1.7 2.4 2.3
25.2 24.7 24.7 24.7
2.8 3.0 4.0 4.2
22.4 25.4 25.4 20.0
0.7 1.0 1.6 1.7
3.1 3.7 3.6 3.4
34.7 32.8 41.4 42.9
46.2 44.0 49.3 50.7
9.1 11.0 14.9 12.4
1.6 6.4 3.9 1.5
3.2 3.3 4.1 4.4
3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6
0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2
1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5
14.9 17.4 17.2 17.0
3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6
10.5 20.1 13.6 9.4
1.7 2.0 2.1 2.6
5.6 6.1 5.7 6.0
5.0 5.5 4.4 4.8
113.8 103.6 99.8 102.1
156.1 143.9 136.3 139.7
177.4 162.0 168.6 175.8
57.1 228.5 171.2 114.0
36.7 18.2 20.4 28.1
17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.1 35.9 8.9 35.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 619.6
338.6 393.1 390.8 277.8
3.5 2.3 2.2 2.8
25.7 10.2 40.8 10.1
9.7 6.3 6.1 10.5
9.9 19.6 9.7 38.3
89.0 88.0 0.0 0.0
28.7 38.5 20.5 23.3
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2
0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5
4.6 5.8 5.5 7.1
14.9 17.4 17.2 17.0
1.6 1.5 1.4 2.0
0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3
0.7 2.6 0.9 1.9
0.9 0.0 0.2 0.6
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
1.3 1.2 3.6 2.4
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3
0.0 1.1 2.1 0.0
1.6 0.0 0.8 1.5
0.3 0.3 1.2 0.3
0.9 1.4 1.3 1.7
1.4 1.8 0.4 1.3
0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6
2.2 3.3 2.1 2.1
0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2
17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.8 3.0 4.0 4.2
0.0 0.0 0.9 2.8
0.7 0.4 0.4 1.4
2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2
0.9 0.7 1.7 1.5
1.6 0.7 1.3 1.4
1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9
0.6 0.9 0.7 1.2
0.7 1.0 1.6 1.7
1.7 2.0 2.1 2.6
1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7
1.3 1.3 1.8 2.2
0.0 9.7 14.2 4.7
3.2 3.5 3.5 2.8
0.5 1.2 0.4 0.9
9.7 6.3 6.1 10.5
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7
1.6 6.4 3.9 1.5
0.8 1.6 2.5 2.2
89.0 88.0 0.0 0.0
1.9 2.0 2.3 1.9
2.3 1.8 1.9 2.2
28.7 38.5 20.5 23.3
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5
0.9 1.8 0.9 1.7
5.1 5.8 7.0 7.8
3.6 4.4 4.6 4.5
0.7 1.3 1.9 0.0
6.0 6.6 9.1 8.2
4.9 7.5 13.2 22.9
6.2 4.9 5.5 6.0
4.8 4.7 8.9 6.4
6.7 6.2 4.8 7.7
2.2 2.7 2.2 3.2
1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9
3.4 4.7 5.1 5.1
10.9 12.6 20.7 16.1
1.9 2.3 2.7 2.0
13.2 7.0 7.9 9.5
19.3 20.2 19.7 21.1
0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7
2.3 2.7 2.7 2.9
22.6 26.0 21.1 24.9
6.3 7.8 10.2 8.4
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5
33.4 33.2 32.8 32.8
156.1 143.9 136.3 139.7
75.2 73.4 70.3 75.9
83.9 92.0 82.6 89.1
68.9 67.7 67.1 72.2
35.2 36.3 34.9 35.4
93.3 95.2 92.6 96.8
132.7 126.1 137.3 134.8
88.9 106.9 110.4 102.6
100.8 96.9 102.5 99.8
48.2 46.9 43.3 45.7
49.2 51.0 49.1 52.0
38.2 47.0 40.4 45.5
45.7 48.3 43.0 49.9
174.6 158.5 148.5 212.4
50.7 50.3 48.8 50.8
58.8 67.8 58.0 64.0
41.4 44.7 45.3 44.3
25.2 24.7 24.7 24.7
76.0 57.4 77.8 79.6
13.3 14.2 14.9 14.6
72.6 73.2 66.4 70.0
177.4 162.0 168.6 175.8
128.5 120.8 128.0 126.2
38.5 39.0 38.9 36.8
82.9 82.4 74.1 85.5
34.7 32.8 41.4 42.9
42.6 44.8 41.4 43.2
85.3 93.4 88.1 82.7
58.5 62.5 60.6 63.8
105.1 97.5 92.9 102.6
124.9 128.4 122.7 123.0
17.3 15.5 13.8 14.5
60.2 61.7 61.6 64.1
42.6 42.8 43.0 42.7
13.2 13.2 13.2 13.5
27.8 29.0 28.4 28.7
156.1 143.9 136.3 139.7
22.2 23.6 24.0 23.7
68.9 67.7 67.1 72.2
8.8 8.6 9.0 10.4
48.2 46.9 43.3 45.7
49.2 51.0 49.1 52.0
3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6
1.5 1.7 2.4 2.3
41.4 44.7 45.3 44.3
25.2 24.7 24.7 24.7
34.7 32.8 41.4 42.9
13.3 14.2 14.9 14.6
15.2 17.3 18.6 18.6
19.3 20.2 19.7 21.1
22.3 22.0 21.6 24.5
17.3 15.5 13.8 14.5
60.2 61.7 61.6 64.1
42.6 42.8 43.0 42.7
75.2 73.4 70.3 75.9
83.9 92.0 82.6 89.1
35.8 38.3 36.7 34.6
67.0 72.2 67.4 73.6
44.4 44.9 47.9 64.2
93.3 95.2 92.6 96.8
132.7 126.1 137.3 134.8
88.9 106.9 110.4 102.6
100.8 96.9 102.5 99.8
38.2 47.0 40.4 45.5
45.7 48.3 43.0 49.9
50.7 50.3 48.8 50.8
24.8 29.2 28.5 30.4
39.1 38.0 32.8 34.1
76.0 57.4 77.8 79.6
57.3 59.4 88.8 59.0
72.6 73.2 66.4 70.0
38.5 39.0 38.9 36.8
82.9 82.4 74.1 85.5
9.4 10.3 9.7 9.2
42.6 44.8 41.4 43.2
85.3 93.4 88.1 82.7
58.5 62.5 60.6 63.8
105.1 97.5 92.9 102.6
4.1 4.4 4.8 4.9
0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2
5.2 3.5 7.6 6.9
3.6 4.4 4.6 4.5
2.1 1.4 3.2 2.8
0.7 1.3 1.9 0.0
1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5
4.6 5.8 5.5 7.1
35.7 75.4 37.3 46.2
1.6 1.5 1.4 2.0
3.5 3.4 3.4 3.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
1.3 1.2 3.6 2.4
1.4 1.2 2.6 1.9
0.0 1.1 2.1 0.0
6.0 6.6 9.1 8.2
6.0 6.8 9.0 6.4
1.4 1.8 0.4 1.3
0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6
2.2 3.3 2.1 2.1
5.2 2.6 5.1 10.2
1.5 1.7 2.4 2.3
14.0 16.2 17.8 17.0
4.9 7.5 13.2 22.9
6.2 4.9 5.5 6.0
3.1 3.8 4.4 6.3
4.8 4.7 8.9 6.4
2.1 1.3 1.0 3.0
6.7 6.2 4.8 7.7
2.2 2.7 2.2 3.2
22.4 25.4 25.4 20.0
10.5 20.1 13.6 9.4
1.6 0.7 1.3 1.4
1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9
3.4 4.7 5.1 5.1
0.6 0.9 0.7 1.2
1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5
10.9 12.6 20.7 16.1
5.6 6.1 5.7 6.0
1.9 2.3 2.7 2.0
13.2 7.0 7.9 9.5
19.3 20.2 19.7 21.1
3.2 3.5 3.5 2.8
0.5 1.2 0.4 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7
12.4 8.8 10.4 15.5
2.3 2.7 2.7 2.9
0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8
0.8 1.6 2.5 2.2
22.6 26.0 21.1 24.9
17.3 15.5 13.8 14.5
0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0
1.9 2.0 2.3 1.9
6.3 7.8 10.2 8.4
0.5 0.8 0.7 1.2
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5
32.7 32.8 32.6 32.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 20.6
156.1 143.9 136.3 139.7
75.2 73.4 70.3 75.9
21.2 49.8 28.5 51.3
0.7 1.3 1.9 0.0
17.5 3.5 7.0 24.4
83.9 92.0 82.6 89.1
35.7 75.4 37.3 46.2
68.9 67.7 67.1 72.2
35.2 36.3 34.9 35.4
26.0 27.2 28.8 42.1
16.3 30.5 20.6 28.1
67.0 72.2 67.4 73.6
44.4 44.9 47.9 64.2
93.3 95.2 92.6 96.8
132.7 126.1 137.3 134.8
1.6 0.0 0.8 1.5
88.9 106.9 110.4 102.6
100.8 96.9 102.5 99.8
48.2 46.9 43.3 45.7
49.2 51.0 49.1 52.0
38.2 47.0 40.4 45.5
174.6 158.5 148.5 212.4
50.7 50.3 48.8 50.8
58.8 67.8 58.0 64.0
41.4 44.7 45.3 44.3
25.2 24.7 24.7 24.7
4.8 4.7 8.9 6.4
24.8 29.2 28.5 30.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 52.6
39.1 38.0 32.8 34.1
76.0 57.4 77.8 79.6
57.3 59.4 88.8 59.0
72.6 73.2 66.4 70.0
177.4 162.0 168.6 175.8
128.5 120.8 128.0 126.2
10.9 12.6 20.7 16.1
38.5 39.0 38.9 36.8
82.9 82.4 74.1 85.5
13.2 7.0 7.9 9.5
34.7 32.8 41.4 42.9
15.2 17.3 18.6 18.6
58.1 19.2 76.3 37.9
19.3 20.2 19.7 21.1
46.2 44.0 49.3 50.7
42.6 44.8 41.4 43.2
85.3 93.4 88.1 82.7
58.5 62.5 60.6 63.8
105.1 97.5 92.9 102.6
124.9 128.4 122.7 123.0
24.9 25.5 22.5 23.7
19.6 18.1 13.7 21.5
6.3 7.8 10.2 8.4
60.2 61.7 61.6 64.1
42.6 42.8 43.0 42.7
41.2 33.2 35.9 43.3
10.9 11.2 11.6 12.4
5.2 3.5 7.6 6.9
3.6 4.4 4.6 4.5
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
27.8 29.0 28.4 28.7
2.1 1.4 3.2 2.8
4.3 5.4 5.0 5.0
13.6 29.3 15.7 20.5
9.4 12.5 14.1 13.6
5.1 8.2 13.8 12.6
22.2 23.6 24.0 23.7
35.8 38.3 36.7 34.6
8.8 8.6 9.0 10.4
12.8 13.0 12.0 12.6
30.0 32.5 39.0 41.2
6.8 8.1 9.4 8.4
42.1 42.0 0.0 27.9
1.3 1.0 1.2 1.7
13.4 15.7 15.4 15.4
36.7 18.2 20.4 28.1
6.0 6.8 9.0 6.4
0.0 18.0 9.0 26.8
45.7 48.3 43.0 49.9
14.0 16.2 17.8 17.0
4.9 7.5 13.2 22.9
1.7 4.1 2.0 4.4
6.2 4.9 5.5 6.0
3.1 3.8 4.4 6.3
6.7 6.2 4.8 7.7
2.2 2.7 2.2 3.2
22.4 25.4 25.4 20.0
10.5 20.1 13.6 9.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14.3 10.3 14.2 35.4
13.3 14.2 14.9 14.6
63.8 65.3 68.5 117.8
8.5 11.2 11.0 16.0
14.9 12.0 7.7 14.4
338.6 393.1 390.8 277.8
32.2 34.8 29.7 32.5
5.4 7.1 7.5 8.1
9.4 10.3 9.7 9.2
5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 18.1
35.1 30.1 35.7 31.3
167.2 176.3 72.1 92.1
22.3 22.0 21.6 24.5
12.4 8.8 10.4 15.5
9.1 11.0 14.9 12.4
9.9 19.6 9.7 38.3
22.6 26.0 21.1 24.9
17.3 15.5 13.8 14.5
0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0
89.0 88.0 0.0 0.0
4.0 4.6 3.7 3.5
3.1 3.4 3.5 3.5
6.5 4.4 6.8 9.1
14.9 17.4 17.2 17.0
3.9 3.1 4.5 3.2
11.3 11.2 9.2 12.7
3.5 3.4 3.4 3.7
1.8 1.0 2.9 3.2
1.4 1.2 2.6 1.9
0.0 1.1 2.1 0.0
6.0 6.6 9.1 8.2
0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2
4.5 2.7 10.6 7.8
7.7 8.5 10.0 10.3
2.9 3.2 3.9 4.6
0.7 1.7 1.4 1.3
5.2 2.6 5.1 10.2
1.1 1.2 1.7 1.4
3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6
1.5 1.7 2.4 2.3
17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.1 1.3 1.0 3.0
2.8 3.0 4.0 4.2
0.0 0.0 0.9 2.8
1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9
9.1 35.9 8.9 35.1
7.9 9.0 8.8 8.4
3.4 4.7 5.1 5.1
1.6 1.7 1.2 1.5
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5
5.6 6.1 5.7 6.0
1.9 2.3 2.7 2.0
3.5 2.3 2.2 2.8
3.4 4.1 3.7 3.5
3.1 3.7 3.6 3.4
3.2 3.0 1.5 2.7
25.7 10.2 40.8 10.1
0.0 9.7 14.2 4.7
3.2 3.5 3.5 2.8
9.7 6.3 6.1 10.5
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
5.0 5.5 4.4 4.8
0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7
2.3 2.7 2.7 2.9
1.6 6.4 3.9 1.5
6.0 6.6 6.8 9.1
0.5 0.8 0.7 1.2
28.7 38.5 20.5 23.3
3.2 3.3 4.1 4.4
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5
0.9 1.8 0.9 1.7
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2
1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5
4.6 5.8 5.5 7.1
1.6 1.5 1.4 2.0
0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3
0.7 2.6 0.9 1.9
0.9 0.0 0.2 0.6
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
1.3 1.2 3.6 2.4
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3
0.3 0.3 1.2 0.3
0.9 1.4 1.3 1.7
1.4 1.8 0.4 1.3
0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6
2.2 3.3 2.1 2.1
0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2
5.7 5.5 5.1 6.2
0.7 0.4 0.4 1.4
2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2
0.9 0.7 1.7 1.5
1.6 0.7 1.3 1.4
0.6 0.9 0.7 1.2
0.7 1.0 1.6 1.7
1.7 2.0 2.1 2.6
1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7
1.3 1.3 1.8 2.2
0.5 1.2 0.4 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8
0.8 1.6 2.5 2.2
1.9 2.0 2.3 1.9
2.3 1.8 1.9 2.2
3.3 4.2 3.7 2.9
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of B
1 World 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0

6 Americas 6.0 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.1
7 North America 14.7 14.7 14.3 14.8 14.9
8 Canada 21.3 21.3 20.8 23.9 22.9
10 Latin America 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2
11 Argentina 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3
12 Belize 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13 Bolivia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
14 Brazil 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7
15 Chile 5.5 7.4 5.8 6.6 6.8
16 Colombia 1.1 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.6
17 Costa Rica 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.8
18 Ecuador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7
19 El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
20 Guatemala 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
21 Guyana 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
22 Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
23 Mexico 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7
24 Nicaragua 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
25 Panama 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3
26 Paraguay 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0
27 Peru 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5
28 Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0
29 Uruguay 0.6 1.2 1.2 2.6 1.8
30 Venezuela 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2
31 Caribbean 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6
33 Bahamas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
34 Barbados 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
35 Cuba 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.6
36 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
37 Dominican Rep. 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0
38 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
40 Jamaica 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
42 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45 Europe 8.9 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.7
46 European Union 12.9 14.2 14.9 15.6 16.9
47 Austria 14.3 12.0 17.2 16.5 24.9
48 Belgium 22.0 24.3 26.2 23.4 25.9
49 Bulgaria 0.9 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.4
50 Croatia 3.2 6.3 6.3 6.6 8.3
51 Cyprus 13.3 15.9 19.2 23.4 33.6
52 Czech Rep. 7.4 8.5 18.0 13.3 15.1
53 Denmark 46.4 46.7 39.0 51.5 54.2
54 Estonia 9.0 13.6 13.6 18.2 25.1
55 Finland 43.6 39.3 33.5 40.1 47.1
56 France 9.5 9.0 11.0 10.8 12.0
57 Germany 11.0 12.5 12.0 13.4 14.8
58 Greece 11.5 15.0 15.5 12.8 16.0
59 Hungary 6.6 5.2 6.1 5.7 7.9
60 Ireland 18.5 16.7 21.0 19.0 27.9
61 Italy 9.6 12.0 14.0 15.8 19.0
62 Latvia 2.4 9.2 3.4 5.4 5.5
63 Lithuania 14.9 10.5 10.6 8.4 12.3
64 Luxembourg 17.3 18.8 20.3 41.5 37.1
65 Malta 23.9 11.9 14.1 7.0 4.6
66 Netherlands 29.8 34.0 32.7 35.7 35.6
67 Poland 4.1 5.8 6.3 5.5 6.5
68 Portugal 18.7 24.8 29.2 34.7 32.2
69 Romania 4.2 4.2 3.7 3.4 5.2
70 Slovakia 5.9 4.6 7.4 8.5 9.9
71 Slovenia 16.6 20.4 27.1 27.6 32.8
72 Spain 12.8 16.0 15.6 20.5 19.2
73 Sweden 33.6 35.5 37.4 41.6 42.6
74 United Kingdom 28.1 29.0 30.4 27.8 31.1
76 Albania 1.4 0.3 3.1 0.7 2.1
78 Montenegro 0.0 3.2 1.6 1.6 1.6
80 Serbia 4.6 6.8 4.8 5.6 7.4
82 Iceland 9.3 18.4 6.1 15.2 27.3
83 Liechtenstein 0.0 54.6 27.1 53.7 26.7
84 Norway 26.1 26.1 28.2 37.3 42.3
85 Switzerland 25.8 28.5 30.7 31.4 39.8
87 Armenia 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.7
88 Azerbaijan 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1
89 Belarus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
90 Georgia 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.7 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.8
92 Israel 13.9 12.6 11.6 11.2 14.9
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
95 Turkey 5.6 5.9 6.3 5.3 6.8
96 Ukraine 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2
97 Africa 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
99 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
100 Benin 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1
101 Botswana 5.0 0.0 2.9 1.9 0.5
102 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
103 Burundi 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
104 Cameroon 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
105 Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
107 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
108 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
109 Congo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
112 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2
114 Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
115 Eswatini 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
116 Ethiopia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
117 Gabon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
118 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
119 Ghana 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0
120 Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
122 Kenya 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3
123 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
124 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
125 Madagascar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
126 Malawi 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
127 Mali 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0
128 Mauritius 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0
129 Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
130 Namibia 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4
131 Niger 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
132 Nigeria 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
133 Rwanda 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
135 Senegal 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
136 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
137 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
138 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
139 South Africa 2.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.0
140 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
141 Togo 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
142 Uganda 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
143 Tanzania 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2
144 Zambia 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
145 Zimbabwe 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
147 Algeria 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.0
148 Egypt 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3
149 Libya 0.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.1
150 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
151 Morocco 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
152 Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
153 Tunisia 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.9
154 Asia 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7
155 Central Asia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
156 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
157 Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
158 Mongolia 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7
159 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
160 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
161 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
163 Bahrain 3.9 3.1 3.8 5.2 4.4
164 Iraq 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1
165 Jordan 6.5 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.4
166 Kuwait 7.3 3.6 6.0 4.3 3.9
167 Lebanon 4.8 5.8 6.6 4.6 5.7
168 Oman 1.5 0.9 2.1 2.5 3.7
169 Palestine 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.7 1.5
170 Qatar 5.4 10.0 12.0 11.4 14.4
171 Saudi Arabia 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.5
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
174 Yemen 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0
175 Southeast Asia 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.7
177 Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
178 China 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.4
180 China, Macao SAR 25.4 5.3 19.1 23.7 23.3
182 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
183 Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
184 Japan 6.1 5.4 7.2 6.4 6.5
185 Lao PDR 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4
186 Malaysia 5.7 6.8 6.6 7.6 7.7
187 Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
188 Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
189 Korea, Rep. 10.6 10.4 11.4 12.7 13.5
190 Singapore 30.8 32.2 38.3 35.8 42.0
191 Thailand 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1
192 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
193 Viet Nam 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
194 South Asia 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4
195 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
196 Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
197 Bhutan 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
198 India 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4
199 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
200 Nepal 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
201 Pakistan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
202 Sri Lanka 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.6
203 Oceania 25.0 25.8 25.5 29.5 29.9
204 Australia 34.7 37.1 37.7 42.8 43.2
205 New Zealand 32.4 27.7 20.8 29.5 32.1
206 Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
207 Fiji 1.2 0.0 1.2 1.2 2.3
208 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
210 Micronesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
211 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
214 Papua New Guinea 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
215 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
216 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
217 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
218 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
219 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
221 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
222 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
223 Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
224 Benin 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1
225 Bhutan 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
226 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
227 Burundi 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
228 Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
230 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
231 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
233 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2
235 Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
236 Ethiopia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
237 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
238 Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
240 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
241 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
242 Lao PDR 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4
243 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
244 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
245 Madagascar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
246 Malawi 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
247 Mali 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0
248 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
249 Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
250 Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
251 Nepal 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
252 Niger 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
253 Rwanda 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
255 Senegal 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
256 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
257 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
258 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
259 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
260 Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
261 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
262 Togo 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
263 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
264 Uganda 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
265 Tanzania 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2
266 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
267 Yemen 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0
268 Zambia 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
269 All Arab States 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5
270 Algeria 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.0
271 Bahrain 3.9 3.1 3.8 5.2 4.4
272 Egypt 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3
273 Iraq 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1
274 Jordan 6.5 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.4
275 Kuwait 7.3 3.6 6.0 4.3 3.9
276 Lebanon 4.8 5.8 6.6 4.6 5.7
277 Libya 0.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.1
278 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
279 Morocco 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
280 Oman 1.5 0.9 2.1 2.5 3.7
281 Palestine 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.7 1.5
282 Qatar 5.4 10.0 12.0 11.4 14.4
283 Saudi Arabia 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.5
284 Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
286 Tunisia 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.9
288 Yemen 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0
289 OECD 11.1 11.5 11.9 12.3 12.9
290 Australia 34.7 37.1 37.7 42.8 43.2
291 Austria 14.3 12.0 17.2 16.5 24.9
292 Belgium 22.0 24.3 26.2 23.4 25.9
293 Canada 21.3 21.3 20.8 23.9 22.9
294 Chile 5.5 7.4 5.8 6.6 6.8
295 Czech Rep. 7.4 8.5 18.0 13.3 15.1
296 Denmark 46.4 46.7 39.0 51.5 54.2
297 Estonia 9.0 13.6 13.6 18.2 25.1
298 Finland 43.6 39.3 33.5 40.1 47.1
299 France 9.5 9.0 11.0 10.8 12.0
300 Germany 11.0 12.5 12.0 13.4 14.8
301 Greece 11.5 15.0 15.5 12.8 16.0
302 Hungary 6.6 5.2 6.1 5.7 7.9
303 Iceland 9.3 18.4 6.1 15.2 27.3
304 Ireland 18.5 16.7 21.0 19.0 27.9
305 Israel 13.9 12.6 11.6 11.2 14.9
306 Italy 9.6 12.0 14.0 15.8 19.0
307 Japan 6.1 5.4 7.2 6.4 6.5
308 Luxembourg 17.3 18.8 20.3 41.5 37.1
309 Mexico 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7
310 Netherlands 29.8 34.0 32.7 35.7 35.6
311 New Zealand 32.4 27.7 20.8 29.5 32.1
312 Norway 26.1 26.1 28.2 37.3 42.3
313 Poland 4.1 5.8 6.3 5.5 6.5
314 Portugal 18.7 24.8 29.2 34.7 32.2
315 Korea, Rep. 10.6 10.4 11.4 12.7 13.5
316 Slovakia 5.9 4.6 7.4 8.5 9.9
317 Slovenia 16.6 20.4 27.1 27.6 32.8
318 Spain 12.8 16.0 15.6 20.5 19.2
319 Sweden 33.6 35.5 37.4 41.6 42.6
320 Switzerland 25.8 28.5 30.7 31.4 39.8
321 Turkey 5.6 5.9 6.3 5.3 6.8
322 United Kingdom 28.1 29.0 30.4 27.8 31.1
324 G20 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2
325 Argentina 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3
326 Australia 34.7 37.1 37.7 42.8 43.2
327 Brazil 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7
328 Canada 21.3 21.3 20.8 23.9 22.9
329 China 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.4
330 France 9.5 9.0 11.0 10.8 12.0
331 Germany 11.0 12.5 12.0 13.4 14.8
332 India 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4
333 Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
334 Italy 9.6 12.0 14.0 15.8 19.0
335 Japan 6.1 5.4 7.2 6.4 6.5
336 Korea, Rep. 10.6 10.4 11.4 12.7 13.5
337 Mexico 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7
339 Saudi Arabia 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.5
340 South Africa 2.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.0
341 Turkey 5.6 5.9 6.3 5.3 6.8
342 United Kingdom 28.1 29.0 30.4 27.8 31.1
344 Austria 14.3 12.0 17.2 16.5 24.9
345 Belgium 22.0 24.3 26.2 23.4 25.9
346 Bulgaria 0.9 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.4
347 Croatia 3.2 6.3 6.3 6.6 8.3
348 Cyprus 13.3 15.9 19.2 23.4 33.6
349 Czech Rep. 7.4 8.5 18.0 13.3 15.1
350 Denmark 46.4 46.7 39.0 51.5 54.2
351 Estonia 9.0 13.6 13.6 18.2 25.1
352 Finland 43.6 39.3 33.5 40.1 47.1
353 Greece 11.5 15.0 15.5 12.8 16.0
354 Hungary 6.6 5.2 6.1 5.7 7.9
355 Ireland 18.5 16.7 21.0 19.0 27.9
356 Latvia 2.4 9.2 3.4 5.4 5.5
357 Lithuania 14.9 10.5 10.6 8.4 12.3
358 Luxembourg 17.3 18.8 20.3 41.5 37.1
359 Malta 23.9 11.9 14.1 7.0 4.6
360 Netherlands 29.8 34.0 32.7 35.7 35.6
361 Poland 4.1 5.8 6.3 5.5 6.5
362 Portugal 18.7 24.8 29.2 34.7 32.2
363 Romania 4.2 4.2 3.7 3.4 5.2
364 Slovakia 5.9 4.6 7.4 8.5 9.9
365 Slovenia 16.6 20.4 27.1 27.6 32.8
366 Spain 12.8 16.0 15.6 20.5 19.2
367 Sweden 33.6 35.5 37.4 41.6 42.6
369 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
370 Albania 1.4 0.3 3.1 0.7 2.1
371 Algeria 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.0
372 Azerbaijan 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1
373 Bahrain 3.9 3.1 3.8 5.2 4.4
374 Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
375 Benin 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1
377 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
378 Cameroon 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
379 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
380 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
382 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2
383 Egypt 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3
384 Gabon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
385 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
386 Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
388 Guyana 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
389 Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.7 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.8
391 Iraq 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1
392 Jordan 6.5 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.4
393 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
394 Kuwait 7.3 3.6 6.0 4.3 3.9
395 Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
396 Lebanon 4.8 5.8 6.6 4.6 5.7
397 Libya 0.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.1
398 Malaysia 5.7 6.8 6.6 7.6 7.7
399 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
400 Mali 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0
401 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
402 Morocco 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
403 Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
404 Niger 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
405 Nigeria 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
406 Oman 1.5 0.9 2.1 2.5 3.7
407 Pakistan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
408 Palestine 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.7 1.5
409 Qatar 5.4 10.0 12.0 11.4 14.4
410 Saudi Arabia 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.5
411 Senegal 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
412 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
413 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
414 Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
415 Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
417 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
418 Togo 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
419 Tunisia 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.9
420 Turkey 5.6 5.9 6.3 5.3 6.8
421 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
422 Uganda 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
424 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
425 Yemen 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0
428 Australia 34.7 37.1 37.7 42.8 43.2
429 Austria 14.3 12.0 17.2 16.5 24.9
430 Bahamas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
431 Bahrain 3.9 3.1 3.8 5.2 4.4
432 Barbados 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
433 Belgium 22.0 24.3 26.2 23.4 25.9
435 Canada 21.3 21.3 20.8 23.9 22.9
436 Chile 5.5 7.4 5.8 6.6 6.8
438 China, Macao SAR 25.4 5.3 19.1 23.7 23.3
439 Croatia 3.2 6.3 6.3 6.6 8.3
440 Cyprus 13.3 15.9 19.2 23.4 33.6
441 Czechia 7.4 8.5 18.0 13.3 15.1
442 Denmark 46.4 46.7 39.0 51.5 54.2
444 Estonia 9.0 13.6 13.6 18.2 25.1
445 Finland 43.6 39.3 33.5 40.1 47.1
446 France 9.5 9.0 11.0 10.8 12.0
447 Germany 11.0 12.5 12.0 13.4 14.8
448 Greece 11.5 15.0 15.5 12.8 16.0
449 Iceland 9.3 18.4 6.1 15.2 27.3
450 Ireland 18.5 16.7 21.0 19.0 27.9
451 Israel 13.9 12.6 11.6 11.2 14.9
452 Italy 9.6 12.0 14.0 15.8 19.0
453 Japan 6.1 5.4 7.2 6.4 6.5
454 Kuwait 7.3 3.6 6.0 4.3 3.9
455 Latvia 2.4 9.2 3.4 5.4 5.5
456 Liechtenstein 0.0 54.6 27.1 53.7 26.7
457 Lithuania 14.9 10.5 10.6 8.4 12.3
458 Luxembourg 17.3 18.8 20.3 41.5 37.1
459 Malta 23.9 11.9 14.1 7.0 4.6
460 Netherlands 29.8 34.0 32.7 35.7 35.6
461 New Zealand 32.4 27.7 20.8 29.5 32.1
462 Norway 26.1 26.1 28.2 37.3 42.3
463 Oman 1.5 0.9 2.1 2.5 3.7
464 Poland 4.1 5.8 6.3 5.5 6.5
465 Portugal 18.7 24.8 29.2 34.7 32.2
466 Qatar 5.4 10.0 12.0 11.4 14.4
467 Korea, Rep. 10.6 10.4 11.4 12.7 13.5
470 Saudi Arabia 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.5
471 Singapore 30.8 32.2 38.3 35.8 42.0
472 Slovakia 5.9 4.6 7.4 8.5 9.9
473 Slovenia 16.6 20.4 27.1 27.6 32.8
474 Spain 12.8 16.0 15.6 20.5 19.2
475 Sweden 33.6 35.5 37.4 41.6 42.6
476 Switzerland 25.8 28.5 30.7 31.4 39.8
480 United Kingdom 28.1 29.0 30.4 27.8 31.1
482 Uruguay 0.6 1.2 1.2 2.6 1.8
484 Albania 1.4 0.3 3.1 0.7 2.1
485 Algeria 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.0
486 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
487 Argentina 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3
488 Azerbaijan 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1
489 Belarus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
490 Belize 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
492 Botswana 5.0 0.0 2.9 1.9 0.5
493 Brazil 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7
494 Bulgaria 0.9 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.4
495 China 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.4
496 Colombia 1.1 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.6
497 Costa Rica 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.8
498 Cuba 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.6
499 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
500 Dominican Rep. 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0
501 Ecuador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7
502 Fiji 1.2 0.0 1.2 1.2 2.3
503 Gabon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
504 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
505 Hungary 6.6 5.2 6.1 5.7 7.9
507 Iraq 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1
508 Jamaica 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
509 Jordan 6.5 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.4
510 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
511 Lebanon 4.8 5.8 6.6 4.6 5.7
512 Libya 0.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.1
513 Malaysia 5.7 6.8 6.6 7.6 7.7
514 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
516 Mauritius 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0
517 Mexico 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7
518 Montenegro 0.0 3.2 1.6 1.6 1.6
519 Namibia 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4
521 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
522 Panama 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3
523 Peru 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5
524 Romania 4.2 4.2 3.7 3.4 5.2
525 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
527 Serbia 4.6 6.8 4.8 5.6 7.4
528 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
529 South Africa 2.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.0
530 Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0
531 Thailand 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1
532 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
533 Tunisia 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.9
534 Turkey 5.6 5.9 6.3 5.3 6.8
535 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
536 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
537 Venezuela 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2
539 Armenia 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.7
540 Bhutan 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
541 Bolivia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
542 Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
543 Cameroon 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
544 Congo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
546 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2
547 Egypt 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3
548 El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
549 Eswatini 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
550 Georgia 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2
551 Ghana 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0
552 Guatemala 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
553 Guyana 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
554 Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
555 India 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4
556 Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
557 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
558 Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
559 Lao PDR 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4
560 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
561 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
562 Micronesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
563 Mongolia 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7
564 Morocco 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
565 Nicaragua 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
566 Nigeria 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
567 Pakistan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
568 Palestine 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.7 1.5
569 Papua New Guinea 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
570 Paraguay 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0
571 Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
573 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
575 Senegal 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
576 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
577 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
578 Sri Lanka 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.6
579 Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
581 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
582 Ukraine 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2
583 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
584 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
585 Viet Nam 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
586 Yemen 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0
587 Zambia 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
589 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
590 Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
591 Benin 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1
592 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
593 Burundi 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
594 Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
596 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
597 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
598 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
600 Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
601 Ethiopia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
602 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
603 Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
605 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
606 Kenya 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3
607 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
608 Madagascar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
609 Malawi 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
610 Mali 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0
611 Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
612 Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
613 Nepal 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
614 Niger 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
615 Rwanda 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
616 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
617 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
618 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
619 Togo 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
620 Uganda 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
621 Tanzania 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2
622 Zimbabwe 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
vels in the broad field of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
3.0 3.4 3.7 3.5

12.6 13.4 13.8 13.8
2.6 2.8 3.7 3.8
0.5 1.0 1.2 0.8
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
6.4 7.1 6.6 7.1
15.0 17.1 15.2 16.7
22.7 26.2 26.5 27.5
14.4 16.4 14.2 15.9
1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8
1.7 1.1 1.8 1.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2
2.3 2.3 2.7 2.3
9.2 7.9 9.7 10.1
1.8 2.4 2.8 3.2
1.2 1.8 1.2 1.0
1.3 2.1 2.2 3.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 1.3 0.0 1.3
0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2
0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.7 0.2 0.7
0.1 0.3 0.0 0.7
0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.9 2.9 4.3 3.2
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1
0.5 0.6 1.0 0.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5
0.9 1.3 2.5 0.6
28.0 0.0 14.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
1.0 0.3 1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0
3.6 2.9 4.3 8.6
11.4 11.7 12.7 12.0
16.4 16.8 17.8 17.0
20.7 21.0 25.3 23.1
26.4 28.5 31.4 29.6
1.3 1.4 2.3 6.4
11.4 8.6 11.5 9.0
41.9 28.8 30.3 27.5
13.4 16.0 18.2 17.7
52.3 52.4 49.7 49.5
24.3 20.5 15.9 27.2
41.7 42.5 41.8 40.3
10.5 10.6 11.3 10.1
13.9 14.7 13.3 11.4
18.4 15.1 15.0 16.2
7.1 11.8 10.0 8.9
27.7 26.9 28.2 30.1
19.1 19.6 23.7 18.7
12.7 12.3 9.9 4.7
8.3 10.5 20.0 12.3
43.2 27.0 36.4 39.0
13.8 29.7 22.8 15.9
35.9 40.0 36.5 39.4
7.2 7.4 7.4 8.6
38.9 34.4 43.1 37.3
4.4 4.1 4.3 5.0
8.5 6.8 11.0 7.3
20.7 24.1 36.1 26.5
20.3 20.5 25.0 20.3
41.2 41.3 44.7 49.5
28.6 31.2 31.6 35.3
4.5 3.8 4.1 3.5
1.7 1.4 0.7 2.1
1.8 1.5 3.6 2.7
1.6 4.8 1.6 1.6
1.4 2.4 4.3 1.9
7.7 6.0 6.2 4.9
36.4 39.0 44.9 38.9
12.0 44.9 17.8 29.5
53.1 52.9 0.0 0.0
42.3 47.8 53.6 42.4
34.2 33.8 42.1 38.9
2.9 3.3 4.4 4.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6
0.7 0.7 2.0 1.0
4.6 5.9 7.0 9.0
12.8 14.2 16.3 15.3
0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7
0.6 0.9 3.0 1.8
7.1 6.7 6.9 7.6
0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8
0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1
0.5 1.4 3.5 1.3
0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.7 0.9 0.6 0.3
0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4 2.2 2.2 3.3
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
3.2 1.6 1.6 1.6
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.4 0.0 0.0 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.5 1.2 1.0
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
3.9 3.0 4.4 5.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3
1.0 1.7 1.8 1.4
1.5 1.9 1.9 1.7
1.4 1.6 2.1 2.0
0.9 1.5 1.2 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
0.4 1.2 2.2 1.0
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.9 9.7 4.5 2.5
1.8 2.2 2.8 2.6
0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4
0.2 1.0 2.1 1.5
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0
0.0 1.0 0.0 1.2
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.0 3.5 5.3 4.3
3.5 10.7 6.4 4.3
2.0 2.9 9.4 4.1
5.9 5.9 8.1 9.0
5.8 4.7 5.8 3.3
9.5 7.6 9.2 8.6
2.2 3.6 5.4 3.8
1.3 2.3 3.9 4.4
16.2 18.4 14.4 17.7
3.7 4.3 4.5 5.2
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
8.3 10.3 10.6 12.7
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
2.7 3.0 3.8 3.9
4.8 9.4 9.3 6.9
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
2.6 2.9 3.8 4.2
63.5 75.6 85.7 83.6
31.0 45.0 28.5 23.4
13.6 11.3 11.9 11.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 1.0 1.8 0.9
5.1 5.7 5.8 6.0
0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3
12.6 13.2 20.0 14.4
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
12.4 11.2 15.0 15.0
44.2 55.9 53.0 55.1
1.2 1.3 1.6 1.7
0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0
0.4 0.7 1.0 1.7
0.5 1.2 1.1 0.8
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
0.0 1.3 0.0 2.6
0.5 1.5 1.4 0.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5
0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7
1.1 1.4 1.7 2.1
30.6 32.9 36.7 39.0
44.1 48.3 54.8 57.4
33.5 31.5 30.4 37.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2
0.0 0.0 8.6 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1
0.0 1.3 0.0 2.6
0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 8.6 0.0
0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5
1.8 2.3 3.1 2.5
1.5 1.9 1.9 1.7
3.5 10.7 6.4 4.3
1.4 1.6 2.1 2.0
2.0 2.9 9.4 4.1
5.9 5.9 8.1 9.0
5.8 4.7 5.8 3.3
9.5 7.6 9.2 8.6
0.9 1.5 1.2 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
0.4 1.2 2.2 1.0
2.2 3.6 5.4 3.8
1.3 2.3 3.9 4.4
16.2 18.4 14.4 17.7
3.7 4.3 4.5 5.2
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
1.9 9.7 4.5 2.5
8.3 10.3 10.6 12.7
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
12.6 13.4 13.5 13.6
44.1 48.3 54.8 57.4
20.7 21.0 25.3 23.1
26.4 28.5 31.4 29.6
22.7 26.2 26.5 27.5
9.2 7.9 9.7 10.1
13.4 16.0 18.2 17.7
52.3 52.4 49.7 49.5
24.3 20.5 15.9 27.2
41.7 42.5 41.8 40.3
10.5 10.6 11.3 10.1
13.9 14.7 13.3 11.4
18.4 15.1 15.0 16.2
7.1 11.8 10.0 8.9
12.0 44.9 17.8 29.5
27.7 26.9 28.2 30.1
12.8 14.2 16.3 15.3
19.1 19.6 23.7 18.7
5.1 5.7 5.8 6.0
43.2 27.0 36.4 39.0
0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1
35.9 40.0 36.5 39.4
33.5 31.5 30.4 37.8
42.3 47.8 53.6 42.4
7.2 7.4 7.4 8.6
38.9 34.4 43.1 37.3
12.4 11.2 15.0 15.0
8.5 6.8 11.0 7.3
20.7 24.1 36.1 26.5
20.3 20.5 25.0 20.3
41.2 41.3 44.7 49.5
34.2 33.8 42.1 38.9
7.1 6.7 6.9 7.6
28.6 31.2 31.6 35.3
14.4 16.4 14.2 15.9
4.2 4.8 5.1 4.9
1.7 1.1 1.8 1.7
44.1 48.3 54.8 57.4
2.3 2.3 2.7 2.3
22.7 26.2 26.5 27.5
2.6 2.9 3.8 4.2
10.5 10.6 11.3 10.1
13.9 14.7 13.3 11.4
0.5 1.5 1.4 0.8
0.2 1.0 1.8 0.9
19.1 19.6 23.7 18.7
5.1 5.7 5.8 6.0
12.4 11.2 15.0 15.0
0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1
0.6 0.9 3.0 1.8
3.7 4.3 4.5 5.2
3.9 3.0 4.4 5.1
7.1 6.7 6.9 7.6
28.6 31.2 31.6 35.3
14.4 16.4 14.2 15.9
20.7 21.0 25.3 23.1
26.4 28.5 31.4 29.6
1.3 1.4 2.3 6.4
11.4 8.6 11.5 9.0
41.9 28.8 30.3 27.5
13.4 16.0 18.2 17.7
52.3 52.4 49.7 49.5
24.3 20.5 15.9 27.2
41.7 42.5 41.8 40.3
18.4 15.1 15.0 16.2
7.1 11.8 10.0 8.9
27.7 26.9 28.2 30.1
12.7 12.3 9.9 4.7
8.3 10.5 20.0 12.3
43.2 27.0 36.4 39.0
13.8 29.7 22.8 15.9
35.9 40.0 36.5 39.4
7.2 7.4 7.4 8.6
38.9 34.4 43.1 37.3
4.4 4.1 4.3 5.0
8.5 6.8 11.0 7.3
20.7 24.1 36.1 26.5
20.3 20.5 25.0 20.3
41.2 41.3 44.7 49.5
1.2 1.5 2.1 1.8
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
1.7 1.4 0.7 2.1
1.5 1.9 1.9 1.7
0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2
3.5 10.7 6.4 4.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1
4.8 9.4 9.3 6.9
0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1
0.7 0.9 0.6 0.3
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4 1.6 2.1 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.3 0.0 1.3
0.2 1.0 1.8 0.9
4.6 5.9 7.0 9.0
2.0 2.9 9.4 4.1
5.9 5.9 8.1 9.0
0.2 1.0 2.1 1.5
5.8 4.7 5.8 3.3
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0
9.5 7.6 9.2 8.6
0.9 1.5 1.2 1.0
12.6 13.2 20.0 14.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
0.4 1.2 2.2 1.0
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.5 1.2 1.0
2.2 3.6 5.4 3.8
0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7
1.3 2.3 3.9 4.4
16.2 18.4 14.4 17.7
3.7 4.3 4.5 5.2
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.9 9.7 4.5 2.5
7.1 6.7 6.9 7.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
8.3 10.3 10.6 12.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
12.6 13.4 13.8 13.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44.1 48.3 54.8 57.4
20.7 21.0 25.3 23.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.5 10.7 6.4 4.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5
26.4 28.5 31.4 29.6
4.8 9.4 9.3 6.9
22.7 26.2 26.5 27.5
9.2 7.9 9.7 10.1
63.5 75.6 85.7 83.6
31.0 45.0 28.5 23.4
11.4 8.6 11.5 9.0
41.9 28.8 30.3 27.5
13.4 16.0 18.2 17.7
52.3 52.4 49.7 49.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
24.3 20.5 15.9 27.2
41.7 42.5 41.8 40.3
10.5 10.6 11.3 10.1
13.9 14.7 13.3 11.4
18.4 15.1 15.0 16.2
12.0 44.9 17.8 29.5
27.7 26.9 28.2 30.1
12.8 14.2 16.3 15.3
19.1 19.6 23.7 18.7
5.1 5.7 5.8 6.0
5.8 4.7 5.8 3.3
12.7 12.3 9.9 4.7
53.1 52.9 0.0 0.0
8.3 10.5 20.0 12.3
43.2 27.0 36.4 39.0
13.8 29.7 22.8 15.9
35.9 40.0 36.5 39.4
33.5 31.5 30.4 37.8
42.3 47.8 53.6 42.4
2.2 3.6 5.4 3.8
7.2 7.4 7.4 8.6
38.9 34.4 43.1 37.3
16.2 18.4 14.4 17.7
12.4 11.2 15.0 15.0
0.6 0.9 3.0 1.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.7 4.3 4.5 5.2
44.2 55.9 53.0 55.1
8.5 6.8 11.0 7.3
20.7 24.1 36.1 26.5
20.3 20.5 25.0 20.3
41.2 41.3 44.7 49.5
34.2 33.8 42.1 38.9
13.6 11.3 11.9 11.3
3.6 2.9 4.3 8.6
8.3 10.3 10.6 12.7
28.6 31.2 31.6 35.3
14.4 16.4 14.2 15.9
2.9 2.9 4.3 3.2
2.6 2.8 3.7 3.8
1.7 1.4 0.7 2.1
1.5 1.9 1.9 1.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.7 1.1 1.8 1.7
0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.8 1.5 3.6 2.7
0.5 1.4 3.5 1.3
2.3 2.3 2.7 2.3
1.3 1.4 2.3 6.4
2.6 2.9 3.8 4.2
1.8 2.4 2.8 3.2
1.2 1.8 1.2 1.0
0.9 1.3 2.5 0.6
28.0 0.0 14.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3
1.3 2.1 2.2 3.1
2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.1 11.8 10.0 8.9
4.6 5.9 7.0 9.0
2.0 2.9 9.4 4.1
1.0 0.3 1.0 1.0
5.9 5.9 8.1 9.0
0.2 1.0 2.1 1.5
9.5 7.6 9.2 8.6
0.9 1.5 1.2 1.0
12.6 13.2 20.0 14.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.2 1.6 1.6 1.6
0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1
1.6 4.8 1.6 1.6
0.4 0.0 0.0 2.0
1.4 2.4 4.3 1.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.7 0.2 0.7
0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9
4.4 4.1 4.3 5.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0
7.7 6.0 6.2 4.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.9 3.0 4.4 5.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2 1.3 1.6 1.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.9 9.7 4.5 2.5
7.1 6.7 6.9 7.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1
0.5 1.0 1.2 0.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
0.0 1.3 0.0 2.6
0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2
0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0
0.7 0.9 0.6 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4 1.6 2.1 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7
0.7 0.7 2.0 1.0
1.4 2.2 2.2 3.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 1.3 0.0 1.3
0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2
0.5 1.5 1.4 0.8
0.2 1.0 1.8 0.9
0.0 0.0 8.6 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0
0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 0.0 1.2
0.4 1.2 2.2 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.5 1.2 1.0
0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7
1.3 2.3 3.9 4.4
0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.3 0.0 0.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.1 1.4 1.7 2.1
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0
0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.7 1.0 1.7
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1
0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of C
1 World 19.0 19.4 20.0 20.6 21.2

6 Americas 31.1 31.2 31.5 31.5 31.8
7 North America 70.5 70.6 70.9 70.7 71.3
8 Canada 95.2 97.0 93.3 92.0 99.7
10 Latin America 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.7 10.0
11 Argentina 15.2 14.7 15.4 14.4 15.8
12 Belize 3.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0
13 Bolivia 0.7 0.2 0.9 1.3 0.7
14 Brazil 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.6 17.1
15 Chile 19.7 18.4 20.7 18.4 20.4
16 Colombia 5.9 5.5 6.0 6.4 6.6
17 Costa Rica 5.4 3.2 2.3 5.0 4.7
18 Ecuador 0.4 0.4 1.0 2.3 4.3
19 El Salvador 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
20 Guatemala 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
21 Guyana 2.7 2.6 1.3 0.0 0.0
22 Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
23 Mexico 6.4 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.7
24 Nicaragua 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2
25 Panama 3.0 4.0 2.9 1.0 4.0
26 Paraguay 1.4 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.7
27 Peru 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
28 Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8
29 Uruguay 22.0 16.0 16.8 18.2 18.8
30 Venezuela 4.7 4.8 4.5 3.7 2.4
31 Caribbean 4.9 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.2
33 Bahamas 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
34 Barbados 14.1 3.5 7.0 7.0 3.5
35 Cuba 12.8 11.5 10.1 9.8 8.5
36 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
37 Dominican Rep. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
38 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0
39 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40 Jamaica 3.9 4.9 5.6 4.5 1.4
42 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45 Europe 57.7 59.0 61.0 60.7 63.2
46 European Union 76.9 79.2 81.4 80.9 84.1
47 Austria 110.4 116.6 123.5 130.4 131.1
48 Belgium 130.4 131.4 134.4 139.2 144.8
49 Bulgaria 46.2 45.4 52.4 43.8 42.4
50 Croatia 73.3 69.6 70.1 59.9 61.7
51 Cyprus 51.6 67.8 72.6 67.7 69.8
52 Czech Rep. 133.3 126.7 142.0 134.5 150.2
53 Denmark 130.3 136.5 135.0 150.3 156.9
54 Estonia 66.3 75.6 78.1 88.9 97.3
55 Finland 108.2 115.1 123.0 132.4 144.7
56 France 86.5 88.2 91.0 90.8 93.1
57 Germany 110.9 115.9 115.9 115.9 121.2
58 Greece 60.6 63.9 65.8 66.9 68.1
59 Hungary 69.5 69.3 68.1 67.4 76.2
60 Ireland 129.6 117.0 121.8 114.5 121.2
61 Italy 71.2 72.9 78.0 78.4 80.7
62 Latvia 32.0 44.0 45.0 51.5 72.6
63 Lithuania 60.0 52.5 65.5 66.6 86.6
64 Luxembourg 73.2 82.9 79.3 108.2 75.9
65 Malta 4.8 2.4 7.0 23.2 39.2
66 Netherlands 94.9 94.5 102.1 96.9 97.8
67 Poland 64.0 75.1 80.0 74.7 82.5
68 Portugal 102.0 114.4 130.0 123.1 127.3
69 Romania 62.9 64.9 71.5 66.2 78.9
70 Slovakia 92.1 76.3 77.8 70.0 76.2
71 Slovenia 160.4 158.4 180.8 172.2 196.5
72 Spain 99.2 107.7 110.5 112.0 112.3
73 Sweden 125.2 129.6 141.2 146.6 144.2
74 United Kingdom 92.8 91.6 90.7 94.2 100.3
76 Albania 3.4 4.1 2.4 3.5 2.1
78 Montenegro 17.6 16.0 23.9 16.0 8.0
80 Serbia 48.3 57.3 57.6 59.2 55.8
82 Iceland 46.4 73.7 76.4 88.3 87.8
83 Liechtenstein 110.2 191.2 216.6 322.4 240.2
84 Norway 69.7 71.8 72.1 77.2 79.0
85 Switzerland 251.4 260.7 256.1 268.3 274.2
87 Armenia 17.7 22.2 23.5 24.7 22.2
88 Azerbaijan 15.2 12.2 12.6 7.7 7.1
89 Belarus 13.6 13.8 13.8 15.3 14.0
90 Georgia 7.4 11.1 6.2 6.2 8.2
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 48.6 53.6 54.1 55.6 59.4
92 Israel 75.9 63.2 76.3 82.0 80.6
93 Moldova, Rep. 18.6 18.6 17.7 19.6 14.5
95 Turkey 24.9 26.7 28.7 27.3 29.3
96 Ukraine 15.1 16.5 17.4 17.1 17.7
97 Africa 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.7
99 Angola 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
100 Benin 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.6
101 Botswana 8.9 10.8 7.8 9.1 7.1
102 Burkina Faso 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7
103 Burundi 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4
104 Cameroon 3.9 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.3
105 Cabo Verde 0.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.0
107 Chad 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
108 Comoros 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0
109 Congo 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4
110 Côte d'Ivoire 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.9
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
112 Djibouti 3.5 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.0
114 Eritrea 0.9 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.0
115 Eswatini 1.9 0.9 2.8 0.9 0.0
116 Ethiopia 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
117 Gabon 4.7 0.6 2.2 2.7 4.1
118 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
119 Ghana 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.4
120 Guinea 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
122 Kenya 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.6
123 Lesotho 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0
124 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
125 Madagascar 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7
126 Malawi 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
127 Mali 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5
128 Mauritius 3.2 11.2 10.4 11.9 17.5
129 Mozambique 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
130 Namibia 1.9 0.5 2.2 1.3 3.0
131 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0
132 Nigeria 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4
133 Rwanda 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1
135 Senegal 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.9
136 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5
137 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
138 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
139 South Africa 15.0 15.7 15.6 14.3 16.3
140 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
141 Togo 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.5
142 Uganda 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4
143 Tanzania 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
144 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
145 Zimbabwe 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.4
147 Algeria 6.7 8.0 8.1 8.4 9.5
148 Egypt 14.1 15.3 17.4 17.9 19.6
149 Libya 6.1 6.8 3.8 3.6 2.8
150 Mauritania 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
151 Morocco 8.5 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.4
152 Sudan 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.0
153 Tunisia 25.2 25.1 31.2 32.4 41.8
154 Asia 16.0 16.8 17.7 19.1 20.0
155 Central Asia 2.5 2.6 3.1 2.4 2.6
156 Kazakhstan 2.5 3.8 6.0 5.7 5.6
157 Kyrgyzstan 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.5
158 Mongolia 1.8 3.5 7.3 1.7 4.7
159 Tajikistan 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.3
160 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
161 Uzbekistan 3.5 3.0 2.6 1.7 2.0
163 Bahrain 3.1 1.5 6.1 5.2 6.6
164 Iraq 2.1 3.0 4.1 5.2 5.1
165 Jordan 16.2 16.3 14.9 13.9 15.3
166 Kuwait 12.9 13.1 18.7 17.1 12.5
167 Lebanon 9.2 9.8 14.4 10.9 15.8
168 Oman 12.9 16.9 13.8 16.9 19.0
169 Palestine 8.2 9.0 10.8 12.6 8.8
170 Qatar 8.8 18.7 24.4 34.6 52.2
171 Saudi Arabia 35.2 52.1 47.8 58.2 64.5
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 2.0
174 Yemen 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6
175 Southeast Asia 23.0 24.1 25.5 27.8 29.4
177 Cambodia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
178 China 22.8 24.0 26.8 30.3 32.5
180 China, Macao SAR 76.2 134.7 185.3 244.0 239.2
182 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2
183 Indonesia 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0
184 Japan 71.7 75.3 74.1 73.2 73.5
185 Lao PDR 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0
186 Malaysia 64.2 62.2 51.6 54.6 59.9
187 Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
188 Philippines 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
189 Korea, Rep. 109.3 111.5 112.9 118.7 129.6
190 Singapore 208.2 216.8 235.1 246.8 257.5
191 Thailand 10.4 11.9 12.1 11.5 12.7
192 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
193 Viet Nam 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.4
194 South Asia 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.9 8.0
195 Afghanistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
196 Bangladesh 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3
197 Bhutan 4.3 1.4 4.2 2.8 4.1
198 India 8.3 8.5 8.8 9.7 9.6
199 Maldives 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0
200 Nepal 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8
201 Pakistan 4.9 5.0 5.4 4.6 5.5
202 Sri Lanka 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 2.2
203 Oceania 68.8 72.2 76.1 79.2 89.4
204 Australia 95.7 102.4 107.6 113.7 126.9
205 New Zealand 89.6 84.1 92.5 84.7 105.3
206 Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
207 Fiji 10.4 8.1 9.2 6.9 10.4
208 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
210 Micronesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2
211 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 113.2
214 Papua New Guinea 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6
215 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
216 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0
217 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
218 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
219 Vanuatu 8.2 4.0 3.9 0.0 0.0
221 Afghanistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
222 Angola 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
223 Bangladesh 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3
224 Benin 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.6
225 Bhutan 4.3 1.4 4.2 2.8 4.1
226 Burkina Faso 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7
227 Burundi 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4
228 Cambodia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
230 Chad 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
231 Comoros 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
233 Djibouti 3.5 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.0
235 Eritrea 0.9 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.0
236 Ethiopia 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
237 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
238 Guinea 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
240 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
241 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
242 Lao PDR 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0
243 Lesotho 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0
244 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
245 Madagascar 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7
246 Malawi 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
247 Mali 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5
248 Mauritania 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
249 Mozambique 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
250 Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
251 Nepal 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8
252 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0
253 Rwanda 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1
255 Senegal 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.9
256 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
257 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0
258 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
259 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
260 Sudan 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.0
261 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
262 Togo 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.5
263 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
264 Uganda 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4
265 Tanzania 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
266 Vanuatu 8.2 4.0 3.9 0.0 0.0
267 Yemen 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6
268 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
269 All Arab States 9.1 10.6 11.0 12.0 13.5
270 Algeria 6.7 8.0 8.1 8.4 9.5
271 Bahrain 3.1 1.5 6.1 5.2 6.6
272 Egypt 14.1 15.3 17.4 17.9 19.6
273 Iraq 2.1 3.0 4.1 5.2 5.1
274 Jordan 16.2 16.3 14.9 13.9 15.3
275 Kuwait 12.9 13.1 18.7 17.1 12.5
276 Lebanon 9.2 9.8 14.4 10.9 15.8
277 Libya 6.1 6.8 3.8 3.6 2.8
278 Mauritania 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
279 Morocco 8.5 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.4
280 Oman 12.9 16.9 13.8 16.9 19.0
281 Palestine 8.2 9.0 10.8 12.6 8.8
282 Qatar 8.8 18.7 24.4 34.6 52.2
283 Saudi Arabia 35.2 52.1 47.8 58.2 64.5
284 Sudan 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.0
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 2.0
286 Tunisia 25.2 25.1 31.2 32.4 41.8
288 Yemen 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6
289 OECD 61.5 62.8 63.7 63.8 65.1
290 Australia 95.7 102.4 107.6 113.7 126.9
291 Austria 110.4 116.6 123.5 130.4 131.1
292 Belgium 130.4 131.4 134.4 139.2 144.8
293 Canada 95.2 97.0 93.3 92.0 99.7
294 Chile 19.7 18.4 20.7 18.4 20.4
295 Czech Rep. 133.3 126.7 142.0 134.5 150.2
296 Denmark 130.3 136.5 135.0 150.3 156.9
297 Estonia 66.3 75.6 78.1 88.9 97.3
298 Finland 108.2 115.1 123.0 132.4 144.7
299 France 86.5 88.2 91.0 90.8 93.1
300 Germany 110.9 115.9 115.9 115.9 121.2
301 Greece 60.6 63.9 65.8 66.9 68.1
302 Hungary 69.5 69.3 68.1 67.4 76.2
303 Iceland 46.4 73.7 76.4 88.3 87.8
304 Ireland 129.6 117.0 121.8 114.5 121.2
305 Israel 75.9 63.2 76.3 82.0 80.6
306 Italy 71.2 72.9 78.0 78.4 80.7
307 Japan 71.7 75.3 74.1 73.2 73.5
308 Luxembourg 73.2 82.9 79.3 108.2 75.9
309 Mexico 6.4 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.7
310 Netherlands 94.9 94.5 102.1 96.9 97.8
311 New Zealand 89.6 84.1 92.5 84.7 105.3
312 Norway 69.7 71.8 72.1 77.2 79.0
313 Poland 64.0 75.1 80.0 74.7 82.5
314 Portugal 102.0 114.4 130.0 123.1 127.3
315 Korea, Rep. 109.3 111.5 112.9 118.7 129.6
316 Slovakia 92.1 76.3 77.8 70.0 76.2
317 Slovenia 160.4 158.4 180.8 172.2 196.5
318 Spain 99.2 107.7 110.5 112.0 112.3
319 Sweden 125.2 129.6 141.2 146.6 144.2
320 Switzerland 251.4 260.7 256.1 268.3 274.2
321 Turkey 24.9 26.7 28.7 27.3 29.3
322 United Kingdom 92.8 91.6 90.7 94.2 100.3
324 G20 26.5 27.1 28.2 29.2 30.2
325 Argentina 15.2 14.7 15.4 14.4 15.8
326 Australia 95.7 102.4 107.6 113.7 126.9
327 Brazil 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.6 17.1
328 Canada 95.2 97.0 93.3 92.0 99.7
329 China 22.8 24.0 26.8 30.3 32.5
330 France 86.5 88.2 91.0 90.8 93.1
331 Germany 110.9 115.9 115.9 115.9 121.2
332 India 8.3 8.5 8.8 9.7 9.6
333 Indonesia 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0
334 Italy 71.2 72.9 78.0 78.4 80.7
335 Japan 71.7 75.3 74.1 73.2 73.5
336 Korea, Rep. 109.3 111.5 112.9 118.7 129.6
337 Mexico 6.4 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.7
339 Saudi Arabia 35.2 52.1 47.8 58.2 64.5
340 South Africa 15.0 15.7 15.6 14.3 16.3
341 Turkey 24.9 26.7 28.7 27.3 29.3
342 United Kingdom 92.8 91.6 90.7 94.2 100.3
344 Austria 110.4 116.6 123.5 130.4 131.1
345 Belgium 130.4 131.4 134.4 139.2 144.8
346 Bulgaria 46.2 45.4 52.4 43.8 42.4
347 Croatia 73.3 69.6 70.1 59.9 61.7
348 Cyprus 51.6 67.8 72.6 67.7 69.8
349 Czech Rep. 133.3 126.7 142.0 134.5 150.2
350 Denmark 130.3 136.5 135.0 150.3 156.9
351 Estonia 66.3 75.6 78.1 88.9 97.3
352 Finland 108.2 115.1 123.0 132.4 144.7
353 Greece 60.6 63.9 65.8 66.9 68.1
354 Hungary 69.5 69.3 68.1 67.4 76.2
355 Ireland 129.6 117.0 121.8 114.5 121.2
356 Latvia 32.0 44.0 45.0 51.5 72.6
357 Lithuania 60.0 52.5 65.5 66.6 86.6
358 Luxembourg 73.2 82.9 79.3 108.2 75.9
359 Malta 4.8 2.4 7.0 23.2 39.2
360 Netherlands 94.9 94.5 102.1 96.9 97.8
361 Poland 64.0 75.1 80.0 74.7 82.5
362 Portugal 102.0 114.4 130.0 123.1 127.3
363 Romania 62.9 64.9 71.5 66.2 78.9
364 Slovakia 92.1 76.3 77.8 70.0 76.2
365 Slovenia 160.4 158.4 180.8 172.2 196.5
366 Spain 99.2 107.7 110.5 112.0 112.3
367 Sweden 125.2 129.6 141.2 146.6 144.2
369 Afghanistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
370 Albania 3.4 4.1 2.4 3.5 2.1
371 Algeria 6.7 8.0 8.1 8.4 9.5
372 Azerbaijan 15.2 12.2 12.6 7.7 7.1
373 Bahrain 3.1 1.5 6.1 5.2 6.6
374 Bangladesh 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3
375 Benin 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.6
377 Burkina Faso 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7
378 Cameroon 3.9 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.3
379 Chad 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
380 Comoros 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0
381 Côte d'Ivoire 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.9
382 Djibouti 3.5 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.0
383 Egypt 14.1 15.3 17.4 17.9 19.6
384 Gabon 4.7 0.6 2.2 2.7 4.1
385 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
386 Guinea 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
388 Guyana 2.7 2.6 1.3 0.0 0.0
389 Indonesia 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 48.6 53.6 54.1 55.6 59.4
391 Iraq 2.1 3.0 4.1 5.2 5.1
392 Jordan 16.2 16.3 14.9 13.9 15.3
393 Kazakhstan 2.5 3.8 6.0 5.7 5.6
394 Kuwait 12.9 13.1 18.7 17.1 12.5
395 Kyrgyzstan 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.5
396 Lebanon 9.2 9.8 14.4 10.9 15.8
397 Libya 6.1 6.8 3.8 3.6 2.8
398 Malaysia 64.2 62.2 51.6 54.6 59.9
399 Maldives 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0
400 Mali 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5
401 Mauritania 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
402 Morocco 8.5 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.4
403 Mozambique 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
404 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0
405 Nigeria 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4
406 Oman 12.9 16.9 13.8 16.9 19.0
407 Pakistan 4.9 5.0 5.4 4.6 5.5
408 Palestine 8.2 9.0 10.8 12.6 8.8
409 Qatar 8.8 18.7 24.4 34.6 52.2
410 Saudi Arabia 35.2 52.1 47.8 58.2 64.5
411 Senegal 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.9
412 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
413 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
414 Sudan 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.0
415 Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 2.0
417 Tajikistan 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.3
418 Togo 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.5
419 Tunisia 25.2 25.1 31.2 32.4 41.8
420 Turkey 24.9 26.7 28.7 27.3 29.3
421 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
422 Uganda 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4
424 Uzbekistan 3.5 3.0 2.6 1.7 2.0
425 Yemen 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6
428 Australia 95.7 102.4 107.6 113.7 126.9
429 Austria 110.4 116.6 123.5 130.4 131.1
430 Bahamas 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
431 Bahrain 3.1 1.5 6.1 5.2 6.6
432 Barbados 14.1 3.5 7.0 7.0 3.5
433 Belgium 130.4 131.4 134.4 139.2 144.8
435 Canada 95.2 97.0 93.3 92.0 99.7
436 Chile 19.7 18.4 20.7 18.4 20.4
438 China, Macao SAR 76.2 134.7 185.3 244.0 239.2
439 Croatia 73.3 69.6 70.1 59.9 61.7
440 Cyprus 51.6 67.8 72.6 67.7 69.8
441 Czechia 133.3 126.7 142.0 134.5 150.2
442 Denmark 130.3 136.5 135.0 150.3 156.9
444 Estonia 66.3 75.6 78.1 88.9 97.3
445 Finland 108.2 115.1 123.0 132.4 144.7
446 France 86.5 88.2 91.0 90.8 93.1
447 Germany 110.9 115.9 115.9 115.9 121.2
448 Greece 60.6 63.9 65.8 66.9 68.1
449 Iceland 46.4 73.7 76.4 88.3 87.8
450 Ireland 129.6 117.0 121.8 114.5 121.2
451 Israel 75.9 63.2 76.3 82.0 80.6
452 Italy 71.2 72.9 78.0 78.4 80.7
453 Japan 71.7 75.3 74.1 73.2 73.5
454 Kuwait 12.9 13.1 18.7 17.1 12.5
455 Latvia 32.0 44.0 45.0 51.5 72.6
456 Liechtenstein 110.2 191.2 216.6 322.4 240.2
457 Lithuania 60.0 52.5 65.5 66.6 86.6
458 Luxembourg 73.2 82.9 79.3 108.2 75.9
459 Malta 4.8 2.4 7.0 23.2 39.2
460 Netherlands 94.9 94.5 102.1 96.9 97.8
461 New Zealand 89.6 84.1 92.5 84.7 105.3
462 Norway 69.7 71.8 72.1 77.2 79.0
463 Oman 12.9 16.9 13.8 16.9 19.0
464 Poland 64.0 75.1 80.0 74.7 82.5
465 Portugal 102.0 114.4 130.0 123.1 127.3
466 Qatar 8.8 18.7 24.4 34.6 52.2
467 Korea, Rep. 109.3 111.5 112.9 118.7 129.6
470 Saudi Arabia 35.2 52.1 47.8 58.2 64.5
471 Singapore 208.2 216.8 235.1 246.8 257.5
472 Slovakia 92.1 76.3 77.8 70.0 76.2
473 Slovenia 160.4 158.4 180.8 172.2 196.5
474 Spain 99.2 107.7 110.5 112.0 112.3
475 Sweden 125.2 129.6 141.2 146.6 144.2
476 Switzerland 251.4 260.7 256.1 268.3 274.2
480 United Kingdom 92.8 91.6 90.7 94.2 100.3
482 Uruguay 22.0 16.0 16.8 18.2 18.8
484 Albania 3.4 4.1 2.4 3.5 2.1
485 Algeria 6.7 8.0 8.1 8.4 9.5
486 Angola 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
487 Argentina 15.2 14.7 15.4 14.4 15.8
488 Azerbaijan 15.2 12.2 12.6 7.7 7.1
489 Belarus 13.6 13.8 13.8 15.3 14.0
490 Belize 3.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0
492 Botswana 8.9 10.8 7.8 9.1 7.1
493 Brazil 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.6 17.1
494 Bulgaria 46.2 45.4 52.4 43.8 42.4
495 China 22.8 24.0 26.8 30.3 32.5
496 Colombia 5.9 5.5 6.0 6.4 6.6
497 Costa Rica 5.4 3.2 2.3 5.0 4.7
498 Cuba 12.8 11.5 10.1 9.8 8.5
499 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
500 Dominican Rep. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
501 Ecuador 0.4 0.4 1.0 2.3 4.3
502 Fiji 10.4 8.1 9.2 6.9 10.4
503 Gabon 4.7 0.6 2.2 2.7 4.1
504 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0
505 Hungary 69.5 69.3 68.1 67.4 76.2
507 Iraq 2.1 3.0 4.1 5.2 5.1
508 Jamaica 3.9 4.9 5.6 4.5 1.4
509 Jordan 16.2 16.3 14.9 13.9 15.3
510 Kazakhstan 2.5 3.8 6.0 5.7 5.6
511 Lebanon 9.2 9.8 14.4 10.9 15.8
512 Libya 6.1 6.8 3.8 3.6 2.8
513 Malaysia 64.2 62.2 51.6 54.6 59.9
514 Maldives 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0
516 Mauritius 3.2 11.2 10.4 11.9 17.5
517 Mexico 6.4 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.7
518 Montenegro 17.6 16.0 23.9 16.0 8.0
519 Namibia 1.9 0.5 2.2 1.3 3.0
521 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 113.2
522 Panama 3.0 4.0 2.9 1.0 4.0
523 Peru 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
524 Romania 62.9 64.9 71.5 66.2 78.9
525 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
527 Serbia 48.3 57.3 57.6 59.2 55.8
528 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5
529 South Africa 15.0 15.7 15.6 14.3 16.3
530 Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8
531 Thailand 10.4 11.9 12.1 11.5 12.7
532 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
533 Tunisia 25.2 25.1 31.2 32.4 41.8
534 Turkey 24.9 26.7 28.7 27.3 29.3
535 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
536 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
537 Venezuela 4.7 4.8 4.5 3.7 2.4
539 Armenia 17.7 22.2 23.5 24.7 22.2
540 Bhutan 4.3 1.4 4.2 2.8 4.1
541 Bolivia 0.7 0.2 0.9 1.3 0.7
542 Cabo Verde 0.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.0
543 Cameroon 3.9 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.3
544 Congo 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4
545 Côte d'Ivoire 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.9
546 Djibouti 3.5 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.0
547 Egypt 14.1 15.3 17.4 17.9 19.6
548 El Salvador 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
549 Eswatini 1.9 0.9 2.8 0.9 0.0
550 Georgia 7.4 11.1 6.2 6.2 8.2
551 Ghana 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.4
552 Guatemala 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
553 Guyana 2.7 2.6 1.3 0.0 0.0
554 Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
555 India 8.3 8.5 8.8 9.7 9.6
556 Indonesia 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0
557 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
558 Kyrgyzstan 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.5
559 Lao PDR 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0
560 Lesotho 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0
561 Mauritania 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
562 Micronesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2
563 Mongolia 1.8 3.5 7.3 1.7 4.7
564 Morocco 8.5 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.4
565 Nicaragua 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2
566 Nigeria 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4
567 Pakistan 4.9 5.0 5.4 4.6 5.5
568 Palestine 8.2 9.0 10.8 12.6 8.8
569 Papua New Guinea 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6
570 Paraguay 1.4 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.7
571 Philippines 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
572 Moldova, Rep. 18.6 18.6 17.7 19.6 14.5
573 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
575 Senegal 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.9
576 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0
577 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
578 Sri Lanka 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 2.2
579 Sudan 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.0
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 2.0
581 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
582 Ukraine 15.1 16.5 17.4 17.1 17.7
583 Uzbekistan 3.5 3.0 2.6 1.7 2.0
584 Vanuatu 8.2 4.0 3.9 0.0 0.0
585 Viet Nam 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.4
586 Yemen 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6
587 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
589 Afghanistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
590 Bangladesh 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3
591 Benin 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.6
592 Burkina Faso 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7
593 Burundi 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4
594 Cambodia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
596 Chad 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
597 Comoros 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0
598 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
600 Eritrea 0.9 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.0
601 Ethiopia 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
602 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
603 Guinea 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
605 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
606 Kenya 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.6
607 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
608 Madagascar 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7
609 Malawi 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
610 Mali 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5
611 Mozambique 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
612 Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
613 Nepal 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8
614 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0
615 Rwanda 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1
616 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
617 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
618 Tajikistan 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.3
619 Togo 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.5
620 Uganda 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4
621 Tanzania 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
622 Zimbabwe 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.4
vels in the broad field of Chemistry, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
21.3 21.3 22.8 24.1

68.5 68.1 68.9 72.4
27.5 28.1 32.3 35.3
6.7 7.2 8.1 8.6
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
31.9 31.7 32.2 33.2
71.2 69.9 70.7 71.8
94.6 97.0 98.7 102.3
70.0 68.5 69.2 69.9
10.6 11.1 11.6 12.6
15.6 16.3 16.1 18.0
8.1 0.0 5.2 0.0
1.1 0.6 1.1 0.9
17.5 18.8 19.6 21.0
24.5 23.1 27.8 28.1
9.4 7.2 8.2 8.4
5.7 5.1 4.2 5.7
4.2 5.5 6.6 7.0
0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
8.2 9.2 9.5 11.2
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
3.5 4.1 3.4 4.9
1.2 1.0 0.4 1.7
1.1 1.5 1.8 2.4
3.5 0.0 3.5 1.7
19.0 24.4 22.3 24.8
2.2 2.8 2.7 2.2
3.3 3.3 3.5 3.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6
17.5 14.0 10.5 10.5
8.6 8.6 9.2 9.1
14.0 0.0 0.0 13.9
0.3 0.1 0.1 1.0
18.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
3.1 2.4 4.8 5.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.8 13.0 8.6 4.3
64.4 64.1 64.9 69.4
85.7 84.9 85.5 91.3
128.2 139.0 125.1 148.2
144.7 139.1 140.1 141.2
36.8 40.1 64.2 56.4
58.5 78.4 73.4 81.8
63.2 61.0 90.0 98.5
143.1 148.1 147.6 164.2
153.5 153.0 150.4 156.5
79.8 94.7 80.1 86.7
135.0 139.5 148.1 162.3
94.8 92.7 89.8 94.8
119.4 120.3 118.2 126.6
71.2 70.5 76.3 80.2
73.7 74.1 76.8 81.1
119.7 117.0 122.9 129.6
85.9 82.8 85.5 94.3
49.1 37.4 45.6 67.7
63.0 63.3 71.4 79.7
98.4 108.1 109.2 100.7
18.3 32.0 36.4 34.1
107.0 100.7 101.4 115.8
93.6 92.4 95.2 100.2
125.1 123.9 132.1 149.8
86.1 81.2 93.9 110.0
72.2 76.2 81.8 84.8
183.7 185.9 178.6 187.6
118.0 115.2 119.1 124.4
149.6 150.1 150.0 158.6
101.0 100.4 99.9 103.2
33.1 32.3 31.6 35.6
5.5 4.9 3.1 3.1
6.8 11.0 9.6 12.1
17.5 19.1 27.1 25.5
15.4 13.4 16.8 22.1
59.5 57.0 55.8 61.8
186.3 184.2 181.1 196.6
90.3 89.7 109.9 129.8
292.1 317.4 290.1 210.4
79.2 84.0 86.7 95.4
258.5 252.5 244.8 264.8
38.0 39.1 41.5 45.2
22.1 20.0 25.4 25.4
8.6 11.4 12.9 13.1
12.5 13.2 15.7 16.6
5.2 5.7 10.0 11.3
62.0 64.2 69.5 77.2
83.1 79.3 86.3 84.4
23.1 15.8 16.5 20.5
39.9 43.7 44.6 46.9
31.9 29.6 31.6 38.1
15.3 14.5 16.9 17.2
3.9 4.2 4.5 5.3
1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
1.0 1.2 1.0 1.4
11.6 8.6 9.8 7.8
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
3.9 3.6 4.1 5.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 1.2 3.5
0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4
0.8 0.8 1.2 1.1
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
1.1 2.1 0.0 2.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0
0.9 0.9 0.0 0.9
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3
3.0 4.4 2.4 2.8
1.4 0.5 0.0 0.9
1.9 1.5 1.7 2.2
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1
1.0 1.9 0.9 2.4
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
17.4 22.9 29.2 36.2
0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3
1.3 2.1 1.2 4.4
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
1.6 1.9 2.2 2.8
0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6
0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.4 1.7 1.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 20.5
0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
17.0 16.1 18.2 20.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9
13.5 15.0 16.2 19.5
10.7 11.5 14.0 16.1
20.6 23.5 25.1 29.8
4.5 4.6 4.9 5.6
0.7 2.1 1.6 1.1
6.2 7.1 9.4 12.6
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.6
45.1 48.7 44.2 54.4
20.3 20.7 23.3 24.8
2.9 3.3 3.4 3.8
6.9 8.6 9.1 10.2
1.0 0.0 0.3 0.2
4.3 4.5 6.0 4.3
1.4 1.6 2.4 2.8
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.9 2.1 1.7 2.1
19.9 20.5 22.5 26.3
4.9 8.0 11.5 19.5
4.9 5.2 9.6 12.2
14.3 19.3 22.2 24.5
11.9 15.3 20.8 30.2
18.2 14.5 17.9 19.7
20.5 25.7 21.9 24.5
8.0 11.8 10.1 12.4
61.8 66.8 61.1 72.4
69.0 67.7 68.8 80.0
1.5 1.9 1.0 2.8
17.3 22.8 29.5 34.3
0.8 1.2 1.8 2.7
29.8 30.4 34.6 37.2
45.3 30.6 42.0 73.9
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0
33.9 34.7 41.0 44.7
144.1 140.4 153.0 164.5
334.5 363.0 375.2 395.0
94.4 97.8 96.6 108.3
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4
1.2 2.2 3.8 3.3
71.6 74.0 73.8 76.4
0.6 0.0 0.8 1.1
58.6 54.6 59.8 64.1
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
121.7 120.0 129.9 143.8
252.6 228.6 225.1 213.8
13.2 14.2 17.3 18.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
3.7 4.4 5.7 9.0
8.0 8.4 9.3 9.6
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9
2.7 4.0 2.7 0.0
9.7 10.1 11.2 11.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9
1.2 0.9 0.8 1.4
5.7 6.3 6.5 8.3
1.8 2.5 2.8 2.7
86.1 84.4 88.8 95.9
126.3 122.4 129.3 139.2
82.6 90.8 94.2 104.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10.3 13.7 11.3 27.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
56.4 112.3 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.2 0.0 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
0.0 9.8 38.8 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9
1.0 1.2 1.0 1.4
2.7 4.0 2.7 0.0
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 1.2 3.5
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
1.1 2.1 0.0 2.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3
1.4 0.5 0.0 0.9
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.6 0.0 0.8 1.1
1.0 1.9 0.9 2.4
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
0.7 2.1 1.6 1.1
0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4
1.2 0.9 0.8 1.4
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6
0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.4 1.7 1.3
0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.8 1.2 1.8 2.7
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
14.2 15.4 16.7 19.6
10.7 11.5 14.0 16.1
4.9 8.0 11.5 19.5
20.6 23.5 25.1 29.8
4.9 5.2 9.6 12.2
14.3 19.3 22.2 24.5
11.9 15.3 20.8 30.2
18.2 14.5 17.9 19.7
4.5 4.6 4.9 5.6
0.7 2.1 1.6 1.1
6.2 7.1 9.4 12.6
20.5 25.7 21.9 24.5
8.0 11.8 10.1 12.4
61.8 66.8 61.1 72.4
69.0 67.7 68.8 80.0
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.6
1.5 1.9 1.0 2.8
45.1 48.7 44.2 54.4
17.3 22.8 29.5 34.3
0.8 1.2 1.8 2.7
65.1 64.3 64.9 68.4
126.3 122.4 129.3 139.2
128.2 139.0 125.1 148.2
144.7 139.1 140.1 141.2
94.6 97.0 98.7 102.3
24.5 23.1 27.8 28.1
143.1 148.1 147.6 164.2
153.5 153.0 150.4 156.5
79.8 94.7 80.1 86.7
135.0 139.5 148.1 162.3
94.8 92.7 89.8 94.8
119.4 120.3 118.2 126.6
71.2 70.5 76.3 80.2
73.7 74.1 76.8 81.1
90.3 89.7 109.9 129.8
119.7 117.0 122.9 129.6
83.1 79.3 86.3 84.4
85.9 82.8 85.5 94.3
71.6 74.0 73.8 76.4
98.4 108.1 109.2 100.7
8.2 9.2 9.5 11.2
107.0 100.7 101.4 115.8
82.6 90.8 94.2 104.9
79.2 84.0 86.7 95.4
93.6 92.4 95.2 100.2
125.1 123.9 132.1 149.8
121.7 120.0 129.9 143.8
72.2 76.2 81.8 84.8
183.7 185.9 178.6 187.6
118.0 115.2 119.1 124.4
149.6 150.1 150.0 158.6
258.5 252.5 244.8 264.8
31.9 29.6 31.6 38.1
101.0 100.4 99.9 103.2
70.0 68.5 69.2 69.9
30.5 30.6 32.9 34.7
15.6 16.3 16.1 18.0
126.3 122.4 129.3 139.2
17.5 18.8 19.6 21.0
94.6 97.0 98.7 102.3
33.9 34.7 41.0 44.7
94.8 92.7 89.8 94.8
119.4 120.3 118.2 126.6
9.7 10.1 11.2 11.3
1.2 2.2 3.8 3.3
85.9 82.8 85.5 94.3
71.6 74.0 73.8 76.4
121.7 120.0 129.9 143.8
8.2 9.2 9.5 11.2
39.9 43.7 44.6 46.9
69.0 67.7 68.8 80.0
17.0 16.1 18.2 20.4
31.9 29.6 31.6 38.1
101.0 100.4 99.9 103.2
70.0 68.5 69.2 69.9
128.2 139.0 125.1 148.2
144.7 139.1 140.1 141.2
36.8 40.1 64.2 56.4
58.5 78.4 73.4 81.8
63.2 61.0 90.0 98.5
143.1 148.1 147.6 164.2
153.5 153.0 150.4 156.5
79.8 94.7 80.1 86.7
135.0 139.5 148.1 162.3
71.2 70.5 76.3 80.2
73.7 74.1 76.8 81.1
119.7 117.0 122.9 129.6
49.1 37.4 45.6 67.7
63.0 63.3 71.4 79.7
98.4 108.1 109.2 100.7
18.3 32.0 36.4 34.1
107.0 100.7 101.4 115.8
93.6 92.4 95.2 100.2
125.1 123.9 132.1 149.8
86.1 81.2 93.9 110.0
72.2 76.2 81.8 84.8
183.7 185.9 178.6 187.6
118.0 115.2 119.1 124.4
149.6 150.1 150.0 158.6
9.2 9.6 10.6 11.9
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.5 4.9 3.1 3.1
10.7 11.5 14.0 16.1
8.6 11.4 12.9 13.1
4.9 8.0 11.5 19.5
1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9
1.0 1.2 1.0 1.4
45.3 30.6 42.0 73.9
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4
3.9 3.6 4.1 5.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 1.2 3.5
0.8 0.8 1.2 1.1
1.1 2.1 0.0 2.1
20.6 23.5 25.1 29.8
3.0 4.4 2.4 2.8
1.4 0.5 0.0 0.9
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0
1.2 2.2 3.8 3.3
62.0 64.2 69.5 77.2
4.9 5.2 9.6 12.2
14.3 19.3 22.2 24.5
6.9 8.6 9.1 10.2
11.9 15.3 20.8 30.2
1.0 0.0 0.3 0.2
18.2 14.5 17.9 19.7
4.5 4.6 4.9 5.6
58.6 54.6 59.8 64.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
0.7 2.1 1.6 1.1
6.2 7.1 9.4 12.6
0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
1.6 1.9 2.2 2.8
20.5 25.7 21.9 24.5
5.7 6.3 6.5 8.3
8.0 11.8 10.1 12.4
61.8 66.8 61.1 72.4
69.0 67.7 68.8 80.0
1.5 1.4 1.7 1.3
0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.6
3.5 0.0 3.5 1.7
1.5 1.9 1.0 2.8
1.4 1.6 2.4 2.8
0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6
45.1 48.7 44.2 54.4
31.9 29.6 31.6 38.1
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
17.3 22.8 29.5 34.3
1.9 2.1 1.7 2.1
0.8 1.2 1.8 2.7
68.5 68.1 68.9 72.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
126.3 122.4 129.3 139.2
128.2 139.0 125.1 148.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6
4.9 8.0 11.5 19.5
17.5 14.0 10.5 10.5
144.7 139.1 140.1 141.2
45.3 30.6 42.0 73.9
94.6 97.0 98.7 102.3
24.5 23.1 27.8 28.1
144.1 140.4 153.0 164.5
334.5 363.0 375.2 395.0
58.5 78.4 73.4 81.8
63.2 61.0 90.0 98.5
143.1 148.1 147.6 164.2
153.5 153.0 150.4 156.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
79.8 94.7 80.1 86.7
135.0 139.5 148.1 162.3
94.8 92.7 89.8 94.8
119.4 120.3 118.2 126.6
71.2 70.5 76.3 80.2
90.3 89.7 109.9 129.8
119.7 117.0 122.9 129.6
83.1 79.3 86.3 84.4
85.9 82.8 85.5 94.3
71.6 74.0 73.8 76.4
11.9 15.3 20.8 30.2
49.1 37.4 45.6 67.7
292.1 317.4 290.1 210.4
63.0 63.3 71.4 79.7
98.4 108.1 109.2 100.7
18.3 32.0 36.4 34.1
107.0 100.7 101.4 115.8
82.6 90.8 94.2 104.9
79.2 84.0 86.7 95.4
20.5 25.7 21.9 24.5
93.6 92.4 95.2 100.2
125.1 123.9 132.1 149.8
61.8 66.8 61.1 72.4
121.7 120.0 129.9 143.8
39.9 43.7 44.6 46.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
69.0 67.7 68.8 80.0
252.6 228.6 225.1 213.8
72.2 76.2 81.8 84.8
183.7 185.9 178.6 187.6
118.0 115.2 119.1 124.4
149.6 150.1 150.0 158.6
258.5 252.5 244.8 264.8
94.4 97.8 96.6 108.3
5.8 13.0 8.6 4.3
17.3 22.8 29.5 34.3
101.0 100.4 99.9 103.2
70.0 68.5 69.2 69.9
19.0 24.4 22.3 24.8
27.5 28.1 32.3 35.3
5.5 4.9 3.1 3.1
10.7 11.5 14.0 16.1
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
15.6 16.3 16.1 18.0
8.6 11.4 12.9 13.1
12.5 13.2 15.7 16.6
8.1 0.0 5.2 0.0
6.8 11.0 9.6 12.1
11.6 8.6 9.8 7.8
17.5 18.8 19.6 21.0
36.8 40.1 64.2 56.4
33.9 34.7 41.0 44.7
9.4 7.2 8.2 8.4
5.7 5.1 4.2 5.7
8.6 8.6 9.2 9.1
14.0 0.0 0.0 13.9
0.3 0.1 0.1 1.0
4.2 5.5 6.6 7.0
10.3 13.7 11.3 27.0
3.0 4.4 2.4 2.8
18.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
73.7 74.1 76.8 81.1
62.0 64.2 69.5 77.2
4.9 5.2 9.6 12.2
3.1 2.4 4.8 5.1
14.3 19.3 22.2 24.5
6.9 8.6 9.1 10.2
18.2 14.5 17.9 19.7
4.5 4.6 4.9 5.6
58.6 54.6 59.8 64.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
17.4 22.9 29.2 36.2
8.2 9.2 9.5 11.2
17.5 19.1 27.1 25.5
1.3 2.1 1.2 4.4
15.4 13.4 16.8 22.1
56.4 112.3 0.0 0.0
3.5 4.1 3.4 4.9
1.1 1.5 1.8 2.4
86.1 81.2 93.9 110.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
59.5 57.0 55.8 61.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 20.5
17.0 16.1 18.2 20.4
3.5 0.0 3.5 1.7
13.2 14.2 17.3 18.3
0.0 9.8 38.8 0.0
45.1 48.7 44.2 54.4
31.9 29.6 31.6 38.1
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.2 2.8 2.7 2.2
6.7 7.2 8.1 8.6
22.1 20.0 25.4 25.4
2.7 4.0 2.7 0.0
1.1 0.6 1.1 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8
3.9 3.6 4.1 5.3
0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4
0.8 0.8 1.2 1.1
1.1 2.1 0.0 2.1
20.6 23.5 25.1 29.8
0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3
0.9 0.9 0.0 0.9
5.2 5.7 10.0 11.3
1.9 1.5 1.7 2.2
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
9.7 10.1 11.2 11.3
1.2 2.2 3.8 3.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.0 0.0 0.3 0.2
0.6 0.0 0.8 1.1
1.0 1.9 0.9 2.4
0.7 2.1 1.6 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.3 4.5 6.0 4.3
6.2 7.1 9.4 12.6
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
1.6 1.9 2.2 2.8
5.7 6.3 6.5 8.3
8.0 11.8 10.1 12.4
0.4 0.2 0.0 0.5
1.2 1.0 0.4 1.7
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
23.1 15.8 16.5 20.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.4 1.7 1.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
1.8 2.5 2.8 2.7
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.6
1.5 1.9 1.0 2.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
15.3 14.5 16.9 17.2
1.9 2.1 1.7 2.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.7 4.4 5.7 9.0
0.8 1.2 1.8 2.7
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9
1.0 1.2 1.0 1.4
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 1.2 3.5
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3
1.4 0.5 0.0 0.9
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4
1.2 0.9 0.8 1.4
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6
0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4 1.6 2.4 2.8
0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2
0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of C
1 World 44.8 44.4 44.2 46.7 47.6

6 Americas 74.7 77.4 77.9 80.4 79.4
7 North America 175.2 179.6 181.1 184.0 183.9
8 Canada 252.1 257.6 266.8 270.9 264.6
10 Latin America 17.5 19.6 19.8 22.9 21.5
11 Argentina 19.9 23.7 19.1 26.2 20.8
12 Belize 0.0 3.0 2.9 0.0 2.8
13 Bolivia 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.9 2.0
14 Brazil 24.9 28.8 29.8 33.8 32.8
15 Chile 29.9 41.9 35.3 48.8 46.9
16 Colombia 19.4 21.8 20.6 26.1 23.9
17 Costa Rica 5.0 9.2 11.6 10.4 11.6
18 Ecuador 1.6 2.2 2.4 6.8 16.3
19 El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.5
20 Guatemala 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4
21 Guyana 1.3 1.3 2.6 1.3 1.3
22 Honduras 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1
23 Mexico 21.0 20.3 22.9 23.3 21.8
24 Nicaragua 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.8
25 Panama 3.8 6.4 3.4 3.8 3.0
26 Paraguay 2.2 1.9 2.2 3.6 4.9
27 Peru 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.1 5.1
28 Suriname 5.6 1.8 11.0 7.2 3.6
29 Uruguay 29.7 31.1 24.8 33.2 34.9
30 Venezuela 6.5 6.9 6.7 8.5 4.2
31 Caribbean 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.3 6.3
33 Bahamas 0.0 5.5 2.7 0.0 5.3
34 Barbados 14.1 7.0 21.1 28.1 14.0
35 Cuba 16.6 18.6 21.8 20.8 16.2
36 Dominica 14.1 14.1 0.0 0.0 28.1
37 Dominican Rep. 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5
38 Grenada 9.4 18.6 9.2 18.4 0.0
39 Haiti 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
40 Jamaica 5.0 3.5 5.6 2.8 4.5
42 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0
45 Europe 118.1 123.5 127.4 139.1 142.2
46 European Union 164.3 172.4 177.9 193.4 195.0
47 Austria 279.4 301.3 315.3 328.4 348.1
48 Belgium 243.0 268.5 257.0 271.5 273.9
49 Bulgaria 79.3 69.1 76.7 73.0 75.1
50 Croatia 106.9 106.6 137.5 158.4 139.6
51 Cyprus 161.8 201.8 235.2 207.4 192.1
52 Czech Rep. 240.3 252.5 264.7 356.1 362.8
53 Denmark 325.6 352.4 381.2 436.5 447.6
54 Estonia 239.5 266.0 277.5 304.6 289.7
55 Finland 319.5 336.9 364.6 394.2 378.9
56 France 182.2 198.2 198.1 208.9 208.6
57 Germany 209.9 220.1 222.2 238.5 244.2
58 Greece 195.7 228.8 215.5 229.5 241.5
59 Hungary 97.6 113.3 126.1 121.8 104.5
60 Ireland 304.1 323.6 311.8 327.9 306.9
61 Italy 151.0 157.9 172.7 190.4 206.3
62 Latvia 219.7 167.7 189.7 195.9 290.8
63 Lithuania 99.2 113.3 122.3 156.2 165.1
64 Luxembourg 471.8 523.7 521.6 622.2 545.2
65 Malta 79.0 83.0 136.1 116.2 193.7
66 Netherlands 239.8 255.5 259.5 275.1 263.6
67 Poland 104.4 121.1 131.0 157.8 162.7
68 Portugal 261.2 263.0 311.7 325.9 335.7
69 Romania 120.3 109.5 110.5 111.2 123.2
70 Slovakia 153.8 153.5 163.8 212.6 215.6
71 Slovenia 389.0 408.2 378.6 395.2 405.1
72 Spain 193.2 200.2 201.0 222.7 210.8
73 Sweden 311.1 328.2 360.1 397.3 398.1
74 United Kingdom 214.7 219.2 230.8 251.7 255.6
76 Albania 19.5 19.6 14.8 16.6 15.6
78 Montenegro 25.6 28.8 41.5 39.9 30.3
80 Serbia 87.8 98.2 97.1 96.2 102.6
82 Iceland 337.0 356.2 351.5 343.9 360.3
83 Liechtenstein 358.1 218.5 108.3 349.3 427.1
84 Norway 326.6 400.5 373.9 440.1 406.4
85 Switzerland 386.4 433.9 431.7 470.4 464.8
87 Armenia 42.4 26.4 34.9 19.9 27.0
88 Azerbaijan 12.6 28.0 8.8 11.6 9.5
89 Belarus 19.4 21.6 25.7 22.5 23.2
90 Georgia 12.7 16.2 7.9 9.7 11.2
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 91.9 70.6 74.3 83.8 84.5
92 Israel 204.6 223.9 234.8 228.7 232.1
93 Moldova, Rep. 15.2 13.2 11.0 12.3 17.2
95 Turkey 48.0 43.7 48.1 50.0 49.4
96 Ukraine 32.0 27.7 36.9 31.2 43.3
97 Africa 5.1 5.8 6.3 7.2 7.6
99 Angola 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3
100 Benin 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.7
101 Botswana 9.9 7.4 6.8 8.1 13.2
102 Burkina Faso 1.2 1.9 0.9 0.7 1.5
103 Burundi 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
104 Cameroon 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.5 3.4
105 Cabo Verde 4.0 2.0 3.9 7.7 1.9
107 Chad 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
108 Comoros 2.8 0.0 13.5 0.0 0.0
109 Congo 1.1 1.3 2.6 2.5 1.9
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
112 Djibouti 2.3 2.3 3.4 3.3 2.2
114 Eritrea 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3
115 Eswatini 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.8 0.9
116 Ethiopia 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.5 1.4
117 Gabon 3.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.1
118 Gambia 1.1 0.5 1.5 2.5 1.9
119 Ghana 2.3 2.3 3.2 3.0 3.6
120 Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
122 Kenya 1.6 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
123 Lesotho 0.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0
124 Liberia 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0
125 Madagascar 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
126 Malawi 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1
127 Mali 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4
128 Mauritius 19.2 26.3 19.1 33.4 20.6
129 Mozambique 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
130 Namibia 4.6 5.0 6.7 9.2 7.3
131 Niger 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3
132 Nigeria 3.5 3.0 3.0 4.1 4.4
133 Rwanda 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.1
135 Senegal 1.4 3.1 2.2 2.0 3.1
136 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.6
137 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7
138 Somalia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
139 South Africa 19.8 21.1 22.2 27.2 29.3
140 South Sudan 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0
141 Togo 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.2
142 Uganda 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6
143 Tanzania 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1
144 Zambia 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.8
145 Zimbabwe 0.9 1.8 1.6 2.4 3.5
147 Algeria 23.7 29.7 30.5 32.8 32.9
148 Egypt 17.5 19.7 21.7 24.4 26.0
149 Libya 7.0 8.4 15.0 14.8 12.0
150 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7
151 Morocco 9.2 15.6 19.1 19.0 22.7
152 Sudan 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.9 2.3
153 Tunisia 68.1 83.3 102.7 112.0 118.5
154 Asia 39.9 38.2 37.8 40.3 42.3
155 Central Asia 3.5 3.9 4.8 6.5 7.5
156 Kazakhstan 6.6 7.0 9.5 19.7 24.3
157 Kyrgyzstan 2.0 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.3
158 Mongolia 8.3 19.8 35.4 14.3 8.3
159 Tajikistan 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.2
160 Turkmenistan 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4
161 Uzbekistan 3.0 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.2
163 Bahrain 54.0 34.6 51.7 37.4 35.7
164 Iraq 6.4 7.2 9.2 10.4 13.6
165 Jordan 48.0 32.8 37.1 38.6 42.1
166 Kuwait 85.9 80.9 90.7 81.0 98.3
167 Lebanon 35.0 35.6 31.3 43.0 42.1
168 Oman 64.6 67.5 55.5 53.4 57.2
169 Palestine 10.4 13.0 13.6 13.5 14.1
170 Qatar 52.1 112.9 111.7 218.8 213.2
171 Saudi Arabia 52.7 63.0 87.8 104.4 115.8
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.8 3.7 2.1 2.3 2.7
174 Yemen 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.8 2.1
175 Southeast Asia 62.7 60.8 59.1 62.4 64.6
177 Cambodia 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6
178 China 65.3 64.0 61.9 66.0 70.1
180 China, Macao SAR 283.2 310.3 372.4 462.5 428.5
182 Korea, DPR 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.7
183 Indonesia 3.5 2.7 3.7 5.6 7.0
184 Japan 154.0 152.0 151.9 146.9 137.2
185 Lao PDR 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3
186 Malaysia 191.1 167.3 169.4 209.0 245.4
187 Myanmar 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5
188 Philippines 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.5
189 Korea, Rep. 240.5 239.9 237.4 247.8 255.6
190 Singapore 535.0 577.7 582.9 634.9 653.1
191 Thailand 22.7 21.2 22.6 28.9 28.5
192 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.7 0.8
193 Viet Nam 4.3 5.5 6.1 6.6 8.3
194 South Asia 10.5 9.5 10.6 12.1 14.3
195 Afghanistan 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1
196 Bangladesh 2.0 2.2 2.2 3.2 2.5
197 Bhutan 1.4 4.3 2.8 2.8 1.4
198 India 12.7 11.5 12.8 14.5 17.3
199 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
200 Nepal 1.4 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.5
201 Pakistan 6.5 5.1 6.1 6.8 8.3
202 Sri Lanka 4.2 7.2 9.0 9.3 7.3
203 Oceania 198.9 209.5 218.3 244.3 238.2
204 Australia 286.5 301.7 318.3 355.2 349.6
205 New Zealand 202.9 217.0 203.8 235.1 213.8
206 Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
207 Fiji 17.4 27.7 35.8 68.1 50.7
208 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
210 Micronesia 0.0 9.6 9.4 0.0 0.0
211 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
214 Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1
215 Samoa 0.0 0.0 15.7 0.0 15.5
216 Solomon Islands 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
217 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
218 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
219 Vanuatu 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
221 Afghanistan 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1
222 Angola 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3
223 Bangladesh 2.0 2.2 2.2 3.2 2.5
224 Benin 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.7
225 Bhutan 1.4 4.3 2.8 2.8 1.4
226 Burkina Faso 1.2 1.9 0.9 0.7 1.5
227 Burundi 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
228 Cambodia 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6
230 Chad 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
231 Comoros 2.8 0.0 13.5 0.0 0.0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
233 Djibouti 2.3 2.3 3.4 3.3 2.2
235 Eritrea 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3
236 Ethiopia 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.5 1.4
237 Gambia 1.1 0.5 1.5 2.5 1.9
238 Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
240 Haiti 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
241 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
242 Lao PDR 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3
243 Lesotho 0.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0
244 Liberia 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0
245 Madagascar 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
246 Malawi 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1
247 Mali 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4
248 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7
249 Mozambique 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
250 Myanmar 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5
251 Nepal 1.4 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.5
252 Niger 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3
253 Rwanda 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.1
255 Senegal 1.4 3.1 2.2 2.0 3.1
256 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7
257 Solomon Islands 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
258 Somalia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
259 South Sudan 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0
260 Sudan 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.9 2.3
261 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.7 0.8
262 Togo 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.2
263 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
264 Uganda 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6
265 Tanzania 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1
266 Vanuatu 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
267 Yemen 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.8 2.1
268 Zambia 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.8
269 All Arab States 18.7 22.0 25.3 28.8 31.4
270 Algeria 23.7 29.7 30.5 32.8 32.9
271 Bahrain 54.0 34.6 51.7 37.4 35.7
272 Egypt 17.5 19.7 21.7 24.4 26.0
273 Iraq 6.4 7.2 9.2 10.4 13.6
274 Jordan 48.0 32.8 37.1 38.6 42.1
275 Kuwait 85.9 80.9 90.7 81.0 98.3
276 Lebanon 35.0 35.6 31.3 43.0 42.1
277 Libya 7.0 8.4 15.0 14.8 12.0
278 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7
279 Morocco 9.2 15.6 19.1 19.0 22.7
280 Oman 64.6 67.5 55.5 53.4 57.2
281 Palestine 10.4 13.0 13.6 13.5 14.1
282 Qatar 52.1 112.9 111.7 218.8 213.2
283 Saudi Arabia 52.7 63.0 87.8 104.4 115.8
284 Sudan 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.9 2.3
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.8 3.7 2.1 2.3 2.7
286 Tunisia 68.1 83.3 102.7 112.0 118.5
288 Yemen 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.8 2.1
289 OECD 140.7 144.7 147.0 153.7 152.7
290 Australia 286.5 301.7 318.3 355.2 349.6
291 Austria 279.4 301.3 315.3 328.4 348.1
292 Belgium 243.0 268.5 257.0 271.5 273.9
293 Canada 252.1 257.6 266.8 270.9 264.6
294 Chile 29.9 41.9 35.3 48.8 46.9
295 Czech Rep. 240.3 252.5 264.7 356.1 362.8
296 Denmark 325.6 352.4 381.2 436.5 447.6
297 Estonia 239.5 266.0 277.5 304.6 289.7
298 Finland 319.5 336.9 364.6 394.2 378.9
299 France 182.2 198.2 198.1 208.9 208.6
300 Germany 209.9 220.1 222.2 238.5 244.2
301 Greece 195.7 228.8 215.5 229.5 241.5
302 Hungary 97.6 113.3 126.1 121.8 104.5
303 Iceland 337.0 356.2 351.5 343.9 360.3
304 Ireland 304.1 323.6 311.8 327.9 306.9
305 Israel 204.6 223.9 234.8 228.7 232.1
306 Italy 151.0 157.9 172.7 190.4 206.3
307 Japan 154.0 152.0 151.9 146.9 137.2
308 Luxembourg 471.8 523.7 521.6 622.2 545.2
309 Mexico 21.0 20.3 22.9 23.3 21.8
310 Netherlands 239.8 255.5 259.5 275.1 263.6
311 New Zealand 202.9 217.0 203.8 235.1 213.8
312 Norway 326.6 400.5 373.9 440.1 406.4
313 Poland 104.4 121.1 131.0 157.8 162.7
314 Portugal 261.2 263.0 311.7 325.9 335.7
315 Korea, Rep. 240.5 239.9 237.4 247.8 255.6
316 Slovakia 153.8 153.5 163.8 212.6 215.6
317 Slovenia 389.0 408.2 378.6 395.2 405.1
318 Spain 193.2 200.2 201.0 222.7 210.8
319 Sweden 311.1 328.2 360.1 397.3 398.1
320 Switzerland 386.4 433.9 431.7 470.4 464.8
321 Turkey 48.0 43.7 48.1 50.0 49.4
322 United Kingdom 214.7 219.2 230.8 251.7 255.6
324 G20 61.6 61.7 61.8 65.4 66.9
325 Argentina 19.9 23.7 19.1 26.2 20.8
326 Australia 286.5 301.7 318.3 355.2 349.6
327 Brazil 24.9 28.8 29.8 33.8 32.8
328 Canada 252.1 257.6 266.8 270.9 264.6
329 China 65.3 64.0 61.9 66.0 70.1
330 France 182.2 198.2 198.1 208.9 208.6
331 Germany 209.9 220.1 222.2 238.5 244.2
332 India 12.7 11.5 12.8 14.5 17.3
333 Indonesia 3.5 2.7 3.7 5.6 7.0
334 Italy 151.0 157.9 172.7 190.4 206.3
335 Japan 154.0 152.0 151.9 146.9 137.2
336 Korea, Rep. 240.5 239.9 237.4 247.8 255.6
337 Mexico 21.0 20.3 22.9 23.3 21.8
339 Saudi Arabia 52.7 63.0 87.8 104.4 115.8
340 South Africa 19.8 21.1 22.2 27.2 29.3
341 Turkey 48.0 43.7 48.1 50.0 49.4
342 United Kingdom 214.7 219.2 230.8 251.7 255.6
344 Austria 279.4 301.3 315.3 328.4 348.1
345 Belgium 243.0 268.5 257.0 271.5 273.9
346 Bulgaria 79.3 69.1 76.7 73.0 75.1
347 Croatia 106.9 106.6 137.5 158.4 139.6
348 Cyprus 161.8 201.8 235.2 207.4 192.1
349 Czech Rep. 240.3 252.5 264.7 356.1 362.8
350 Denmark 325.6 352.4 381.2 436.5 447.6
351 Estonia 239.5 266.0 277.5 304.6 289.7
352 Finland 319.5 336.9 364.6 394.2 378.9
353 Greece 195.7 228.8 215.5 229.5 241.5
354 Hungary 97.6 113.3 126.1 121.8 104.5
355 Ireland 304.1 323.6 311.8 327.9 306.9
356 Latvia 219.7 167.7 189.7 195.9 290.8
357 Lithuania 99.2 113.3 122.3 156.2 165.1
358 Luxembourg 471.8 523.7 521.6 622.2 545.2
359 Malta 79.0 83.0 136.1 116.2 193.7
360 Netherlands 239.8 255.5 259.5 275.1 263.6
361 Poland 104.4 121.1 131.0 157.8 162.7
362 Portugal 261.2 263.0 311.7 325.9 335.7
363 Romania 120.3 109.5 110.5 111.2 123.2
364 Slovakia 153.8 153.5 163.8 212.6 215.6
365 Slovenia 389.0 408.2 378.6 395.2 405.1
366 Spain 193.2 200.2 201.0 222.7 210.8
367 Sweden 311.1 328.2 360.1 397.3 398.1
369 Afghanistan 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1
370 Albania 19.5 19.6 14.8 16.6 15.6
371 Algeria 23.7 29.7 30.5 32.8 32.9
372 Azerbaijan 12.6 28.0 8.8 11.6 9.5
373 Bahrain 54.0 34.6 51.7 37.4 35.7
374 Bangladesh 2.0 2.2 2.2 3.2 2.5
375 Benin 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.7
377 Burkina Faso 1.2 1.9 0.9 0.7 1.5
378 Cameroon 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.5 3.4
379 Chad 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
380 Comoros 2.8 0.0 13.5 0.0 0.0
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5
382 Djibouti 2.3 2.3 3.4 3.3 2.2
383 Egypt 17.5 19.7 21.7 24.4 26.0
384 Gabon 3.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.1
385 Gambia 1.1 0.5 1.5 2.5 1.9
386 Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
388 Guyana 1.3 1.3 2.6 1.3 1.3
389 Indonesia 3.5 2.7 3.7 5.6 7.0
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 91.9 70.6 74.3 83.8 84.5
391 Iraq 6.4 7.2 9.2 10.4 13.6
392 Jordan 48.0 32.8 37.1 38.6 42.1
393 Kazakhstan 6.6 7.0 9.5 19.7 24.3
394 Kuwait 85.9 80.9 90.7 81.0 98.3
395 Kyrgyzstan 2.0 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.3
396 Lebanon 35.0 35.6 31.3 43.0 42.1
397 Libya 7.0 8.4 15.0 14.8 12.0
398 Malaysia 191.1 167.3 169.4 209.0 245.4
399 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
400 Mali 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4
401 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7
402 Morocco 9.2 15.6 19.1 19.0 22.7
403 Mozambique 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
404 Niger 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3
405 Nigeria 3.5 3.0 3.0 4.1 4.4
406 Oman 64.6 67.5 55.5 53.4 57.2
407 Pakistan 6.5 5.1 6.1 6.8 8.3
408 Palestine 10.4 13.0 13.6 13.5 14.1
409 Qatar 52.1 112.9 111.7 218.8 213.2
410 Saudi Arabia 52.7 63.0 87.8 104.4 115.8
411 Senegal 1.4 3.1 2.2 2.0 3.1
412 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7
413 Somalia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
414 Sudan 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.9 2.3
415 Suriname 5.6 1.8 11.0 7.2 3.6
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.8 3.7 2.1 2.3 2.7
417 Tajikistan 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.2
418 Togo 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.2
419 Tunisia 68.1 83.3 102.7 112.0 118.5
420 Turkey 48.0 43.7 48.1 50.0 49.4
421 Turkmenistan 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4
422 Uganda 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6
424 Uzbekistan 3.0 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.2
425 Yemen 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.8 2.1
428 Australia 286.5 301.7 318.3 355.2 349.6
429 Austria 279.4 301.3 315.3 328.4 348.1
430 Bahamas 0.0 5.5 2.7 0.0 5.3
431 Bahrain 54.0 34.6 51.7 37.4 35.7
432 Barbados 14.1 7.0 21.1 28.1 14.0
433 Belgium 243.0 268.5 257.0 271.5 273.9
435 Canada 252.1 257.6 266.8 270.9 264.6
436 Chile 29.9 41.9 35.3 48.8 46.9
438 China, Macao SAR 283.2 310.3 372.4 462.5 428.5
439 Croatia 106.9 106.6 137.5 158.4 139.6
440 Cyprus 161.8 201.8 235.2 207.4 192.1
441 Czechia 240.3 252.5 264.7 356.1 362.8
442 Denmark 325.6 352.4 381.2 436.5 447.6
444 Estonia 239.5 266.0 277.5 304.6 289.7
445 Finland 319.5 336.9 364.6 394.2 378.9
446 France 182.2 198.2 198.1 208.9 208.6
447 Germany 209.9 220.1 222.2 238.5 244.2
448 Greece 195.7 228.8 215.5 229.5 241.5
449 Iceland 337.0 356.2 351.5 343.9 360.3
450 Ireland 304.1 323.6 311.8 327.9 306.9
451 Israel 204.6 223.9 234.8 228.7 232.1
452 Italy 151.0 157.9 172.7 190.4 206.3
453 Japan 154.0 152.0 151.9 146.9 137.2
454 Kuwait 85.9 80.9 90.7 81.0 98.3
455 Latvia 219.7 167.7 189.7 195.9 290.8
456 Liechtenstein 358.1 218.5 108.3 349.3 427.1
457 Lithuania 99.2 113.3 122.3 156.2 165.1
458 Luxembourg 471.8 523.7 521.6 622.2 545.2
459 Malta 79.0 83.0 136.1 116.2 193.7
460 Netherlands 239.8 255.5 259.5 275.1 263.6
461 New Zealand 202.9 217.0 203.8 235.1 213.8
462 Norway 326.6 400.5 373.9 440.1 406.4
463 Oman 64.6 67.5 55.5 53.4 57.2
464 Poland 104.4 121.1 131.0 157.8 162.7
465 Portugal 261.2 263.0 311.7 325.9 335.7
466 Qatar 52.1 112.9 111.7 218.8 213.2
467 Korea, Rep. 240.5 239.9 237.4 247.8 255.6
470 Saudi Arabia 52.7 63.0 87.8 104.4 115.8
471 Singapore 535.0 577.7 582.9 634.9 653.1
472 Slovakia 153.8 153.5 163.8 212.6 215.6
473 Slovenia 389.0 408.2 378.6 395.2 405.1
474 Spain 193.2 200.2 201.0 222.7 210.8
475 Sweden 311.1 328.2 360.1 397.3 398.1
476 Switzerland 386.4 433.9 431.7 470.4 464.8
480 United Kingdom 214.7 219.2 230.8 251.7 255.6
482 Uruguay 29.7 31.1 24.8 33.2 34.9
484 Albania 19.5 19.6 14.8 16.6 15.6
485 Algeria 23.7 29.7 30.5 32.8 32.9
486 Angola 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3
487 Argentina 19.9 23.7 19.1 26.2 20.8
488 Azerbaijan 12.6 28.0 8.8 11.6 9.5
489 Belarus 19.4 21.6 25.7 22.5 23.2
490 Belize 0.0 3.0 2.9 0.0 2.8
492 Botswana 9.9 7.4 6.8 8.1 13.2
493 Brazil 24.9 28.8 29.8 33.8 32.8
494 Bulgaria 79.3 69.1 76.7 73.0 75.1
495 China 65.3 64.0 61.9 66.0 70.1
496 Colombia 19.4 21.8 20.6 26.1 23.9
497 Costa Rica 5.0 9.2 11.6 10.4 11.6
498 Cuba 16.6 18.6 21.8 20.8 16.2
499 Dominica 14.1 14.1 0.0 0.0 28.1
500 Dominican Rep. 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5
501 Ecuador 1.6 2.2 2.4 6.8 16.3
502 Fiji 17.4 27.7 35.8 68.1 50.7
503 Gabon 3.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.1
504 Grenada 9.4 18.6 9.2 18.4 0.0
505 Hungary 97.6 113.3 126.1 121.8 104.5
507 Iraq 6.4 7.2 9.2 10.4 13.6
508 Jamaica 5.0 3.5 5.6 2.8 4.5
509 Jordan 48.0 32.8 37.1 38.6 42.1
510 Kazakhstan 6.6 7.0 9.5 19.7 24.3
511 Lebanon 35.0 35.6 31.3 43.0 42.1
512 Libya 7.0 8.4 15.0 14.8 12.0
513 Malaysia 191.1 167.3 169.4 209.0 245.4
514 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
516 Mauritius 19.2 26.3 19.1 33.4 20.6
517 Mexico 21.0 20.3 22.9 23.3 21.8
518 Montenegro 25.6 28.8 41.5 39.9 30.3
519 Namibia 4.6 5.0 6.7 9.2 7.3
521 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
522 Panama 3.8 6.4 3.4 3.8 3.0
523 Peru 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.1 5.1
524 Romania 120.3 109.5 110.5 111.2 123.2
525 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0
527 Serbia 87.8 98.2 97.1 96.2 102.6
528 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.6
529 South Africa 19.8 21.1 22.2 27.2 29.3
530 Suriname 5.6 1.8 11.0 7.2 3.6
531 Thailand 22.7 21.2 22.6 28.9 28.5
532 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
533 Tunisia 68.1 83.3 102.7 112.0 118.5
534 Turkey 48.0 43.7 48.1 50.0 49.4
535 Turkmenistan 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4
536 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
537 Venezuela 6.5 6.9 6.7 8.5 4.2
539 Armenia 42.4 26.4 34.9 19.9 27.0
540 Bhutan 1.4 4.3 2.8 2.8 1.4
541 Bolivia 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.9 2.0
542 Cabo Verde 4.0 2.0 3.9 7.7 1.9
543 Cameroon 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.5 3.4
544 Congo 1.1 1.3 2.6 2.5 1.9
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5
546 Djibouti 2.3 2.3 3.4 3.3 2.2
547 Egypt 17.5 19.7 21.7 24.4 26.0
548 El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.5
549 Eswatini 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.8 0.9
550 Georgia 12.7 16.2 7.9 9.7 11.2
551 Ghana 2.3 2.3 3.2 3.0 3.6
552 Guatemala 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4
553 Guyana 1.3 1.3 2.6 1.3 1.3
554 Honduras 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1
555 India 12.7 11.5 12.8 14.5 17.3
556 Indonesia 3.5 2.7 3.7 5.6 7.0
557 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
558 Kyrgyzstan 2.0 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.3
559 Lao PDR 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3
560 Lesotho 0.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0
561 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7
562 Micronesia 0.0 9.6 9.4 0.0 0.0
563 Mongolia 8.3 19.8 35.4 14.3 8.3
564 Morocco 9.2 15.6 19.1 19.0 22.7
565 Nicaragua 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.8
566 Nigeria 3.5 3.0 3.0 4.1 4.4
567 Pakistan 6.5 5.1 6.1 6.8 8.3
568 Palestine 10.4 13.0 13.6 13.5 14.1
569 Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1
570 Paraguay 2.2 1.9 2.2 3.6 4.9
571 Philippines 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.5
572 Moldova, Rep. 15.2 13.2 11.0 12.3 17.2
573 Samoa 0.0 0.0 15.7 0.0 15.5
575 Senegal 1.4 3.1 2.2 2.0 3.1
576 Solomon Islands 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
577 South Sudan 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0
578 Sri Lanka 4.2 7.2 9.0 9.3 7.3
579 Sudan 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.9 2.3
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.8 3.7 2.1 2.3 2.7
581 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.7 0.8
582 Ukraine 32.0 27.7 36.9 31.2 43.3
583 Uzbekistan 3.0 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.2
584 Vanuatu 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
585 Viet Nam 4.3 5.5 6.1 6.6 8.3
586 Yemen 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.8 2.1
587 Zambia 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.8
589 Afghanistan 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1
590 Bangladesh 2.0 2.2 2.2 3.2 2.5
591 Benin 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.7
592 Burkina Faso 1.2 1.9 0.9 0.7 1.5
593 Burundi 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
594 Cambodia 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6
596 Chad 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
597 Comoros 2.8 0.0 13.5 0.0 0.0
598 Korea, DPR 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.7
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
600 Eritrea 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3
601 Ethiopia 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.5 1.4
602 Gambia 1.1 0.5 1.5 2.5 1.9
603 Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
605 Haiti 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
606 Kenya 1.6 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
607 Liberia 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0
608 Madagascar 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
609 Malawi 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1
610 Mali 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4
611 Mozambique 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
612 Myanmar 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5
613 Nepal 1.4 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.5
614 Niger 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3
615 Rwanda 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.1
616 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7
617 Somalia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
618 Tajikistan 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.2
619 Togo 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.2
620 Uganda 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6
621 Tanzania 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1
622 Zimbabwe 0.9 1.8 1.6 2.4 3.5
vels in the broad field of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
50.0 52.9 58.8 60.7

165.0 171.4 180.3 180.9
61.6 66.5 77.0 81.3
14.4 17.1 23.0 26.8
1.2 1.6 2.1 2.8
80.9 83.9 89.2 86.2
186.9 191.7 202.0 192.2
271.3 264.1 292.4 286.0
181.8 187.9 196.8 186.2
22.7 24.8 27.9 29.0
23.9 22.0 25.4 23.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7
1.9 1.2 1.7 2.7
33.3 37.7 39.2 40.7
58.3 51.1 63.5 68.6
24.2 30.1 39.8 37.0
11.6 14.5 22.6 19.2
26.1 36.9 57.1 63.5
0.8 0.3 0.6 0.5
0.6 0.8 1.0 0.4
2.6 1.3 0.0 1.3
0.4 1.0 1.0 3.7
22.4 22.6 24.8 26.8
0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2
4.0 4.1 7.2 22.1
4.3 5.0 3.9 7.1
6.6 7.5 11.4 16.1
1.8 3.5 1.7 3.4
38.3 36.1 41.7 49.1
4.6 5.5 6.3 4.1
7.0 5.8 8.5 7.7
10.6 10.5 0.0 0.0
0.0 5.2 5.2 0.0
21.0 7.0 24.4 27.9
15.2 14.6 20.9 18.0
28.0 0.0 0.0 27.9
0.7 0.7 1.4 2.3
0.0 0.0 17.9 17.9
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
7.9 6.5 9.2 5.8
0.0 0.0 19.1 18.9
0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0
18.3 9.1 0.0 0.0
40.7 20.2 30.2 30.8
147.3 155.9 165.0 168.4
194.7 204.5 208.9 210.9
357.9 345.9 353.2 340.5
276.1 270.3 278.9 283.5
74.0 82.1 114.2 120.4
154.7 149.7 194.6 175.0
231.6 320.4 303.5 340.4
376.5 388.3 397.3 369.9
427.3 453.3 467.1 505.3
357.8 349.4 328.1 436.0
381.1 403.7 425.5 439.4
198.1 203.1 198.9 188.1
242.4 247.7 251.2 249.2
228.9 223.4 232.3 260.8
117.5 126.7 140.3 125.5
335.4 331.8 327.3 319.7
196.0 217.6 214.5 226.6
255.8 344.9 312.7 357.2
143.6 174.7 198.8 217.8
523.1 554.1 468.4 537.6
174.3 180.4 250.4 215.7
276.0 287.7 290.2 296.6
175.6 186.5 213.5 209.9
319.6 337.9 355.8 424.3
126.4 145.0 151.1 136.4
231.7 255.0 286.6 260.8
368.3 376.6 367.7 434.4
215.8 220.5 226.7 230.4
408.5 431.0 432.2 440.6
262.4 279.6 286.6 283.9
69.3 60.9 73.3 65.4
14.9 10.4 22.5 18.0
41.9 41.8 58.7 56.3
59.0 66.9 60.5 51.0
53.3 61.0 73.5 57.6
106.6 90.9 104.1 94.4
439.4 480.5 482.5 474.7
340.1 320.0 374.2 342.1
424.9 264.5 369.2 473.4
412.1 478.8 460.5 468.3
468.0 494.8 507.2 489.9
76.6 82.7 97.9 105.3
27.6 23.8 40.0 38.5
16.3 18.8 15.9 21.8
29.5 35.3 39.7 47.8
10.0 8.0 12.2 19.0
95.0 97.9 100.9 109.6
230.0 219.8 242.1 228.8
13.5 16.3 17.5 14.3
93.9 102.0 136.8 141.7
54.6 57.4 59.3 71.0
48.2 63.9 73.9 87.6
8.4 9.2 10.8 11.1
3.5 4.1 4.9 5.6
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6
1.3 2.4 1.7 3.1
25.0 21.3 25.7 29.1
1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5
0.3 0.1 0.5 0.9
3.9 5.5 6.1 6.0
1.9 1.9 3.7 10.9
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3
0.0 1.2 2.4 0.0
1.2 2.3 0.2 1.5
0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
1.1 3.2 5.2 4.1
0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
0.6 1.5 1.2 0.9
4.5 1.8 3.5 5.2
1.3 2.1 3.6 5.3
2.0 1.0 2.8 1.8
0.9 2.7 1.8 0.4
3.8 4.7 7.1 8.6
0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2
0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0
2.2 2.0 2.6 3.1
1.9 0.0 3.8 2.8
0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5
32.5 40.3 41.8 111.8
0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6
14.0 14.2 15.5 13.2
0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3
5.1 5.4 7.4 8.8
0.9 1.3 2.2 2.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3
3.3 3.7 4.4 3.9
10.4 0.0 10.3 0.0
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5
31.7 37.8 41.6 44.8
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
0.5 0.3 2.0 1.6
1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6
1.0 1.3 1.1 1.5
1.7 1.6 1.2 1.6
2.3 3.4 3.9 3.9
29.5 31.3 36.4 35.4
32.3 36.3 41.3 43.1
27.5 28.7 34.1 37.7
8.2 11.9 12.1 16.2
1.4 0.2 0.9 1.8
37.3 33.8 50.1 47.5
2.1 2.1 6.1 3.3
137.0 162.0 143.1 104.0
45.9 49.5 58.0 62.3
8.4 9.8 12.8 19.0
27.3 31.6 43.7 55.7
2.3 1.3 3.2 4.2
9.5 19.9 13.9 14.0
1.4 1.4 1.9 2.4
0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5
2.4 2.3 2.9 10.1
47.5 52.7 64.2 75.3
43.5 52.9 71.4 103.6
16.9 28.9 62.0 68.7
48.0 57.9 73.6 94.4
77.3 83.1 99.1 124.3
43.0 36.8 62.3 50.3
67.0 60.2 69.6 95.5
14.9 20.6 23.0 34.9
237.0 224.6 252.4 247.5
112.1 118.0 124.6 145.7
2.6 2.8 2.7 4.5
140.0 145.9 134.5 186.1
2.1 3.0 2.9 4.0
69.9 75.2 86.4 90.6
321.6 315.7 242.4 330.0
0.5 0.7 1.1 1.4
77.0 82.8 98.3 104.5
424.4 475.3 544.1 601.5
523.8 693.9 775.8 861.9
242.4 237.5 240.9 254.2
0.9 1.0 1.2 2.3
9.9 20.1 32.2 34.0
147.4 145.6 148.1 142.9
0.9 0.9 1.8 2.4
265.1 274.7 274.2 310.2
0.9 0.7 1.6 1.5
3.2 4.0 4.7 7.6
250.7 271.9 287.3 308.3
721.1 727.0 775.9 742.0
36.2 45.3 50.8 43.5
1.6 3.2 3.9 5.4
10.9 13.1 17.1 24.1
15.9 18.0 24.0 28.8
0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8
2.9 3.7 5.4 7.6
5.4 9.4 9.3 24.9
19.3 21.7 28.9 34.6
0.0 2.0 1.9 15.1
3.6 3.5 4.0 4.2
8.7 10.4 14.6 17.6
11.7 16.1 18.8 19.7
257.1 259.6 283.6 288.9
374.1 380.2 417.1 426.0
244.2 244.7 264.3 260.2
57.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
77.9 66.1 75.8 46.1
0.0 17.5 0.0 59.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 85.0
9.1 0.0 8.9 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 55.8 55.6
0.5 0.7 0.3 3.0
0.0 5.1 5.1 5.1
1.6 3.1 0.0 1.5
0.0 0.0 9.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.6 3.5 3.4 13.3
1.3 1.6 2.3 2.8
0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6
2.9 3.7 5.4 7.6
1.3 2.4 1.7 3.1
5.4 9.4 9.3 24.9
1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5
0.3 0.1 0.5 0.9
0.5 0.7 1.1 1.4
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3
0.0 1.2 2.4 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
1.1 3.2 5.2 4.1
0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
0.6 1.5 1.2 0.9
1.3 2.1 3.6 5.3
0.9 2.7 1.8 0.4
0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2
0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 17.5 0.0 59.5
0.9 0.9 1.8 2.4
1.9 0.0 3.8 2.8
0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5
1.4 0.2 0.9 1.8
0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6
0.9 0.7 1.6 1.5
3.6 3.5 4.0 4.2
0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3
0.9 1.3 2.2 2.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3
3.3 3.7 4.4 3.9
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
1.6 3.1 0.0 1.5
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
2.1 2.1 6.1 3.3
1.6 3.2 3.9 5.4
0.5 0.3 2.0 1.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6
1.0 1.3 1.1 1.5
3.6 3.5 3.4 13.3
2.1 3.0 2.9 4.0
1.7 1.6 1.2 1.6
34.4 37.6 45.0 48.3
32.3 36.3 41.3 43.1
43.5 52.9 71.4 103.6
27.5 28.7 34.1 37.7
16.9 28.9 62.0 68.7
48.0 57.9 73.6 94.4
77.3 83.1 99.1 124.3
43.0 36.8 62.3 50.3
8.2 11.9 12.1 16.2
1.4 0.2 0.9 1.8
37.3 33.8 50.1 47.5
67.0 60.2 69.6 95.5
14.9 20.6 23.0 34.9
237.0 224.6 252.4 247.5
112.1 118.0 124.6 145.7
2.1 2.1 6.1 3.3
2.6 2.8 2.7 4.5
137.0 162.0 143.1 104.0
140.0 145.9 134.5 186.1
2.1 3.0 2.9 4.0
154.5 160.0 165.1 164.6
374.1 380.2 417.1 426.0
357.9 345.9 353.2 340.5
276.1 270.3 278.9 283.5
271.3 264.1 292.4 286.0
58.3 51.1 63.5 68.6
376.5 388.3 397.3 369.9
427.3 453.3 467.1 505.3
357.8 349.4 328.1 436.0
381.1 403.7 425.5 439.4
198.1 203.1 198.9 188.1
242.4 247.7 251.2 249.2
228.9 223.4 232.3 260.8
117.5 126.7 140.3 125.5
340.1 320.0 374.2 342.1
335.4 331.8 327.3 319.7
230.0 219.8 242.1 228.8
196.0 217.6 214.5 226.6
147.4 145.6 148.1 142.9
523.1 554.1 468.4 537.6
22.4 22.6 24.8 26.8
276.0 287.7 290.2 296.6
244.2 244.7 264.3 260.2
412.1 478.8 460.5 468.3
175.6 186.5 213.5 209.9
319.6 337.9 355.8 424.3
250.7 271.9 287.3 308.3
231.7 255.0 286.6 260.8
368.3 376.6 367.7 434.4
215.8 220.5 226.7 230.4
408.5 431.0 432.2 440.6
468.0 494.8 507.2 489.9
54.6 57.4 59.3 71.0
262.4 279.6 286.6 283.9
181.8 187.9 196.8 186.2
70.3 74.5 83.2 86.1
23.9 22.0 25.4 23.9
374.1 380.2 417.1 426.0
33.3 37.7 39.2 40.7
271.3 264.1 292.4 286.0
77.0 82.8 98.3 104.5
198.1 203.1 198.9 188.1
242.4 247.7 251.2 249.2
19.3 21.7 28.9 34.6
9.9 20.1 32.2 34.0
196.0 217.6 214.5 226.6
147.4 145.6 148.1 142.9
250.7 271.9 287.3 308.3
22.4 22.6 24.8 26.8
93.9 102.0 136.8 141.7
112.1 118.0 124.6 145.7
31.7 37.8 41.6 44.8
54.6 57.4 59.3 71.0
262.4 279.6 286.6 283.9
181.8 187.9 196.8 186.2
357.9 345.9 353.2 340.5
276.1 270.3 278.9 283.5
74.0 82.1 114.2 120.4
154.7 149.7 194.6 175.0
231.6 320.4 303.5 340.4
376.5 388.3 397.3 369.9
427.3 453.3 467.1 505.3
357.8 349.4 328.1 436.0
381.1 403.7 425.5 439.4
228.9 223.4 232.3 260.8
117.5 126.7 140.3 125.5
335.4 331.8 327.3 319.7
255.8 344.9 312.7 357.2
143.6 174.7 198.8 217.8
523.1 554.1 468.4 537.6
174.3 180.4 250.4 215.7
276.0 287.7 290.2 296.6
175.6 186.5 213.5 209.9
319.6 337.9 355.8 424.3
126.4 145.0 151.1 136.4
231.7 255.0 286.6 260.8
368.3 376.6 367.7 434.4
215.8 220.5 226.7 230.4
408.5 431.0 432.2 440.6
21.6 24.4 28.6 31.6
0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8
14.9 10.4 22.5 18.0
32.3 36.3 41.3 43.1
16.3 18.8 15.9 21.8
43.5 52.9 71.4 103.6
2.9 3.7 5.4 7.6
1.3 2.4 1.7 3.1
321.6 315.7 242.4 330.0
1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5
3.9 5.5 6.1 6.0
0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3
0.0 1.2 2.4 0.0
0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2
1.1 3.2 5.2 4.1
27.5 28.7 34.1 37.7
2.0 1.0 2.8 1.8
0.9 2.7 1.8 0.4
0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2
0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0
2.6 1.3 0.0 1.3
9.9 20.1 32.2 34.0
95.0 97.9 100.9 109.6
16.9 28.9 62.0 68.7
48.0 57.9 73.6 94.4
27.3 31.6 43.7 55.7
77.3 83.1 99.1 124.3
2.3 1.3 3.2 4.2
43.0 36.8 62.3 50.3
8.2 11.9 12.1 16.2
265.1 274.7 274.2 310.2
0.0 2.0 1.9 15.1
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5
1.4 0.2 0.9 1.8
37.3 33.8 50.1 47.5
0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6
0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3
5.1 5.4 7.4 8.8
67.0 60.2 69.6 95.5
8.7 10.4 14.6 17.6
14.9 20.6 23.0 34.9
237.0 224.6 252.4 247.5
112.1 118.0 124.6 145.7
3.3 3.7 4.4 3.9
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5
2.1 2.1 6.1 3.3
1.8 3.5 1.7 3.4
2.6 2.8 2.7 4.5
1.4 1.4 1.9 2.4
0.5 0.3 2.0 1.6
137.0 162.0 143.1 104.0
54.6 57.4 59.3 71.0
0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5
1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6
140.0 145.9 134.5 186.1
2.4 2.3 2.9 10.1
2.1 3.0 2.9 4.0
165.0 171.4 180.3 180.9
10.6 10.5 0.0 0.0
374.1 380.2 417.1 426.0
357.9 345.9 353.2 340.5
0.0 5.2 5.2 0.0
43.5 52.9 71.4 103.6
21.0 7.0 24.4 27.9
276.1 270.3 278.9 283.5
321.6 315.7 242.4 330.0
271.3 264.1 292.4 286.0
58.3 51.1 63.5 68.6
424.4 475.3 544.1 601.5
523.8 693.9 775.8 861.9
154.7 149.7 194.6 175.0
231.6 320.4 303.5 340.4
376.5 388.3 397.3 369.9
427.3 453.3 467.1 505.3
0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
357.8 349.4 328.1 436.0
381.1 403.7 425.5 439.4
198.1 203.1 198.9 188.1
242.4 247.7 251.2 249.2
228.9 223.4 232.3 260.8
340.1 320.0 374.2 342.1
335.4 331.8 327.3 319.7
230.0 219.8 242.1 228.8
196.0 217.6 214.5 226.6
147.4 145.6 148.1 142.9
77.3 83.1 99.1 124.3
255.8 344.9 312.7 357.2
424.9 264.5 369.2 473.4
143.6 174.7 198.8 217.8
523.1 554.1 468.4 537.6
174.3 180.4 250.4 215.7
276.0 287.7 290.2 296.6
244.2 244.7 264.3 260.2
412.1 478.8 460.5 468.3
67.0 60.2 69.6 95.5
175.6 186.5 213.5 209.9
319.6 337.9 355.8 424.3
237.0 224.6 252.4 247.5
250.7 271.9 287.3 308.3
93.9 102.0 136.8 141.7
0.0 0.0 19.1 18.9
112.1 118.0 124.6 145.7
721.1 727.0 775.9 742.0
231.7 255.0 286.6 260.8
368.3 376.6 367.7 434.4
215.8 220.5 226.7 230.4
408.5 431.0 432.2 440.6
468.0 494.8 507.2 489.9
242.4 237.5 240.9 254.2
40.7 20.2 30.2 30.8
140.0 145.9 134.5 186.1
262.4 279.6 286.6 283.9
181.8 187.9 196.8 186.2
38.3 36.1 41.7 49.1
61.6 66.5 77.0 81.3
14.9 10.4 22.5 18.0
32.3 36.3 41.3 43.1
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6
23.9 22.0 25.4 23.9
16.3 18.8 15.9 21.8
29.5 35.3 39.7 47.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7
41.9 41.8 58.7 56.3
25.0 21.3 25.7 29.1
33.3 37.7 39.2 40.7
74.0 82.1 114.2 120.4
77.0 82.8 98.3 104.5
24.2 30.1 39.8 37.0
11.6 14.5 22.6 19.2
15.2 14.6 20.9 18.0
28.0 0.0 0.0 27.9
0.7 0.7 1.4 2.3
26.1 36.9 57.1 63.5
77.9 66.1 75.8 46.1
2.0 1.0 2.8 1.8
0.0 0.0 17.9 17.9
117.5 126.7 140.3 125.5
95.0 97.9 100.9 109.6
16.9 28.9 62.0 68.7
7.9 6.5 9.2 5.8
48.0 57.9 73.6 94.4
27.3 31.6 43.7 55.7
43.0 36.8 62.3 50.3
8.2 11.9 12.1 16.2
265.1 274.7 274.2 310.2
0.0 2.0 1.9 15.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 85.0
32.5 40.3 41.8 111.8
22.4 22.6 24.8 26.8
59.0 66.9 60.5 51.0
14.0 14.2 15.5 13.2
53.3 61.0 73.5 57.6
0.0 0.0 55.8 55.6
4.0 4.1 7.2 22.1
6.6 7.5 11.4 16.1
126.4 145.0 151.1 136.4
0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0
18.3 9.1 0.0 0.0
106.6 90.9 104.1 94.4
10.4 0.0 10.3 0.0
31.7 37.8 41.6 44.8
1.8 3.5 1.7 3.4
36.2 45.3 50.8 43.5
0.0 0.0 9.7 0.0
137.0 162.0 143.1 104.0
54.6 57.4 59.3 71.0
0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.6 5.5 6.3 4.1
14.4 17.1 23.0 26.8
27.6 23.8 40.0 38.5
5.4 9.4 9.3 24.9
1.9 1.2 1.7 2.7
1.9 1.9 3.7 10.9
3.9 5.5 6.1 6.0
1.2 2.3 0.2 1.5
0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2
1.1 3.2 5.2 4.1
27.5 28.7 34.1 37.7
0.8 0.3 0.6 0.5
4.5 1.8 3.5 5.2
10.0 8.0 12.2 19.0
3.8 4.7 7.1 8.6
0.6 0.8 1.0 0.4
2.6 1.3 0.0 1.3
0.4 1.0 1.0 3.7
19.3 21.7 28.9 34.6
9.9 20.1 32.2 34.0
0.0 17.5 0.0 59.5
2.3 1.3 3.2 4.2
0.9 0.9 1.8 2.4
1.9 0.0 3.8 2.8
1.4 0.2 0.9 1.8
9.1 0.0 8.9 0.0
9.5 19.9 13.9 14.0
37.3 33.8 50.1 47.5
0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2
5.1 5.4 7.4 8.8
8.7 10.4 14.6 17.6
14.9 20.6 23.0 34.9
0.5 0.7 0.3 3.0
4.3 5.0 3.9 7.1
3.2 4.0 4.7 7.6
13.5 16.3 17.5 14.3
0.0 5.1 5.1 5.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3
3.3 3.7 4.4 3.9
1.6 3.1 0.0 1.5
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
11.7 16.1 18.8 19.7
2.1 2.1 6.1 3.3
2.6 2.8 2.7 4.5
1.6 3.2 3.9 5.4
48.2 63.9 73.9 87.6
2.4 2.3 2.9 10.1
3.6 3.5 3.4 13.3
10.9 13.1 17.1 24.1
2.1 3.0 2.9 4.0
1.7 1.6 1.2 1.6
1.2 1.6 2.1 2.8
0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8
2.9 3.7 5.4 7.6
1.3 2.4 1.7 3.1
1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5
0.3 0.1 0.5 0.9
0.5 0.7 1.1 1.4
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3
0.0 1.2 2.4 0.0
0.9 1.0 1.2 2.3
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.6 1.5 1.2 0.9
1.3 2.1 3.6 5.3
0.9 2.7 1.8 0.4
0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2
0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
2.2 2.0 2.6 3.1
0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5
0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6
0.9 0.7 1.6 1.5
3.6 3.5 4.0 4.2
0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3
0.9 1.3 2.2 2.5
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5
1.4 1.4 1.9 2.4
0.5 0.3 2.0 1.6
1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6
1.0 1.3 1.1 1.5
2.3 3.4 3.9 3.9
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of E
1 World 29.9 29.4 31.3 30.6 30.5

6 Americas 52.9 51.3 55.2 53.4 51.8
7 North America 126.5 122.7 129.9 127.5 121.6
8 Canada 186.1 192.6 199.2 206.3 202.0
10 Latin America 10.9 10.8 12.9 11.9 13.0
11 Argentina 11.2 10.3 12.3 10.9 13.4
12 Belize 0.0 3.0 5.8 0.0 0.0
13 Bolivia 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8
14 Brazil 16.9 16.6 19.9 17.8 20.3
15 Chile 22.3 22.5 26.9 30.7 32.0
16 Colombia 9.8 8.9 15.2 12.8 14.0
17 Costa Rica 3.9 6.8 6.5 3.8 7.8
18 Ecuador 0.9 1.6 1.8 4.6 7.2
19 El Salvador 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5
20 Guatemala 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
21 Guyana 0.0 1.3 1.3 2.6 0.0
22 Honduras 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2
23 Mexico 11.8 12.1 13.0 12.5 12.2
24 Nicaragua 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2
25 Panama 1.9 2.9 2.3 7.9 3.0
26 Paraguay 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7
27 Peru 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.8 2.6
28 Suriname 0.0 1.8 3.7 0.0 1.8
29 Uruguay 11.6 11.8 13.0 17.9 11.7
30 Venezuela 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.2
31 Caribbean 2.5 2.5 6.8 3.0 3.3
33 Bahamas 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0
34 Barbados 14.1 21.1 10.6 3.5 7.0
35 Cuba 5.7 6.0 20.3 7.7 9.2
36 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0
37 Dominican Rep. 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
38 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2
39 Haiti 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
40 Jamaica 2.1 1.4 1.7 2.4 3.5
42 St Lucia 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45 Europe 75.1 80.1 84.9 87.5 89.8
46 European Union 105.2 112.3 117.7 121.0 122.5
47 Austria 155.8 172.9 179.3 173.6 188.6
48 Belgium 149.7 153.2 164.1 160.3 161.1
49 Bulgaria 32.3 28.4 26.9 34.5 29.9
50 Croatia 114.1 110.3 116.4 114.9 133.5
51 Cyprus 128.9 109.2 141.6 126.7 130.1
52 Czech Rep. 158.0 152.9 157.3 173.0 207.6
53 Denmark 174.9 172.9 209.0 209.4 243.0
54 Estonia 137.1 196.5 139.5 190.7 180.9
55 Finland 179.8 193.5 231.7 222.5 233.2
56 France 114.4 121.1 131.8 122.2 122.6
57 Germany 118.3 134.4 130.0 141.8 141.9
58 Greece 127.7 115.4 132.8 129.5 138.1
59 Hungary 53.8 62.0 57.3 64.9 62.5
60 Ireland 145.3 133.2 152.1 165.6 165.1
61 Italy 109.1 117.2 128.5 140.9 148.0
62 Latvia 87.4 90.4 91.9 99.4 104.1
63 Lithuania 222.5 155.0 159.9 169.3 121.8
64 Luxembourg 109.8 165.8 210.1 214.6 195.9
65 Malta 31.1 80.6 96.2 83.7 66.9
66 Netherlands 169.2 180.7 186.4 184.5 184.0
67 Poland 82.4 97.1 104.8 115.7 118.4
68 Portugal 159.3 178.7 196.0 192.7 219.7
69 Romania 108.0 106.2 115.8 104.3 105.5
70 Slovakia 101.9 148.7 144.2 191.8 168.7
71 Slovenia 255.9 211.9 234.1 212.8 232.7
72 Spain 89.6 92.3 100.7 106.1 101.2
73 Sweden 188.1 220.4 227.8 235.3 220.9
74 United Kingdom 127.0 131.6 137.2 141.0 146.9
76 Albania 5.8 5.1 8.3 6.6 6.6
78 Montenegro 44.8 51.1 59.1 57.4 62.2
80 Serbia 61.0 83.8 81.5 74.8 63.6
82 Iceland 179.3 175.0 201.7 246.5 278.6
83 Liechtenstein 220.4 273.1 189.5 188.1 106.8
84 Norway 228.0 257.9 275.2 261.6 286.5
85 Switzerland 238.1 238.8 267.5 264.7 258.1
87 Armenia 20.2 7.6 7.2 5.8 14.0
88 Azerbaijan 5.5 5.8 5.0 4.6 5.5
89 Belarus 17.1 21.0 16.7 14.5 13.5
90 Georgia 6.1 5.2 8.6 9.2 4.7
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 74.0 70.9 73.3 76.5 68.9
92 Israel 122.9 106.6 109.2 115.6 122.1
93 Moldova, Rep. 4.4 3.7 6.4 6.6 4.2
95 Turkey 32.0 30.7 37.4 32.7 35.8
96 Ukraine 15.7 20.5 21.3 25.3 20.7
97 Africa 3.4 3.5 4.1 4.0 4.2
99 Angola 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
100 Benin 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9
101 Botswana 8.9 9.3 9.7 8.6 6.1
102 Burkina Faso 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7
103 Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2
104 Cameroon 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5
105 Cabo Verde 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.9 5.7
107 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
108 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
109 Congo 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.4
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
112 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1
114 Eritrea 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0
115 Eswatini 5.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.8
116 Ethiopia 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4
117 Gabon 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.7 0.5
118 Gambia 0.0 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.0
119 Ghana 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6
120 Guinea 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
122 Kenya 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9
123 Lesotho 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.5
124 Liberia 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
125 Madagascar 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2
126 Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
127 Mali 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2
128 Mauritius 1.6 7.2 6.4 5.6 11.1
129 Mozambique 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
130 Namibia 2.8 3.6 4.5 5.3 3.5
131 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
132 Nigeria 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3
133 Rwanda 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
135 Senegal 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.1
136 Seychelles 0.0 21.6 0.0 0.0 10.5
137 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0
138 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
139 South Africa 15.6 17.5 17.6 19.1 17.1
140 South Sudan 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
141 Togo 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1
142 Uganda 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3
143 Tanzania 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7
144 Zambia 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.4
145 Zimbabwe 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.4
147 Algeria 16.9 20.1 25.1 20.9 26.8
148 Egypt 10.6 11.1 13.8 13.4 13.9
149 Libya 3.4 4.9 7.0 7.5 7.2
150 Mauritania 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0
151 Morocco 5.6 5.5 6.9 8.2 7.3
152 Sudan 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8
153 Tunisia 68.4 52.4 79.4 68.1 78.1
154 Asia 26.2 25.1 26.9 26.5 26.5
155 Central Asia 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.7 4.0
156 Kazakhstan 2.6 4.1 6.5 8.1 12.5
157 Kyrgyzstan 1.8 1.4 2.1 1.2 1.5
158 Mongolia 14.4 10.6 6.2 6.5 9.3
159 Tajikistan 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.2
160 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2
161 Uzbekistan 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7
163 Bahrain 7.8 11.5 16.0 18.0 10.2
164 Iraq 3.2 3.9 5.6 5.9 7.0
165 Jordan 22.3 22.5 19.5 19.6 17.6
166 Kuwait 34.1 33.1 30.1 27.1 31.0
167 Lebanon 23.8 21.3 38.2 27.2 34.4
168 Oman 27.7 33.2 29.7 27.8 42.2
169 Palestine 6.5 5.7 4.4 7.7 9.3
170 Qatar 62.9 64.7 98.0 144.8 139.1
171 Saudi Arabia 25.2 30.0 33.7 40.1 41.3
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.2
174 Yemen 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
175 Southeast Asia 42.9 40.0 43.0 41.6 42.2
177 Cambodia 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4
178 China 48.2 43.7 47.3 47.0 48.2
180 China, Macao SAR 181.5 223.4 270.2 313.4 292.3
182 Korea, DPR 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3
183 Indonesia 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.6 2.3
184 Japan 94.1 90.2 99.6 83.4 86.0
185 Lao PDR 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0
186 Malaysia 65.9 79.1 82.7 85.6 83.6
187 Myanmar 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
188 Philippines 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 2.3
189 Korea, Rep. 135.0 145.3 147.2 155.6 154.6
190 Singapore 374.6 352.0 391.1 375.3 383.2
191 Thailand 17.5 19.9 15.6 14.0 15.9
192 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
193 Viet Nam 1.9 3.0 4.5 4.4 4.8
194 South Asia 4.1 5.7 6.1 6.8 6.2
195 Afghanistan 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
196 Bangladesh 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.9 1.7
197 Bhutan 2.9 0.0 2.8 4.2 4.1
198 India 5.0 7.0 7.4 8.3 7.5
199 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
200 Nepal 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.1
201 Pakistan 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.3
202 Sri Lanka 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.9 4.9
203 Oceania 157.5 139.0 157.1 152.1 153.4
204 Australia 230.7 201.5 230.0 220.7 227.0
205 New Zealand 144.8 133.8 140.1 148.6 129.1
206 Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
207 Fiji 12.7 9.2 18.5 20.8 25.3
208 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
210 Micronesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
211 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.6
214 Papua New Guinea 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1
215 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
216 Solomon Islands 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
217 Tonga 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
218 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
219 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0
221 Afghanistan 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
222 Angola 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
223 Bangladesh 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.9 1.7
224 Benin 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9
225 Bhutan 2.9 0.0 2.8 4.2 4.1
226 Burkina Faso 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7
227 Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2
228 Cambodia 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4
230 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
231 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
233 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1
235 Eritrea 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0
236 Ethiopia 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4
237 Gambia 0.0 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.0
238 Guinea 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
240 Haiti 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
241 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
242 Lao PDR 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0
243 Lesotho 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.5
244 Liberia 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
245 Madagascar 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2
246 Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
247 Mali 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2
248 Mauritania 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0
249 Mozambique 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
250 Myanmar 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
251 Nepal 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.1
252 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
253 Rwanda 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
255 Senegal 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.1
256 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0
257 Solomon Islands 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
258 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
259 South Sudan 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
260 Sudan 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8
261 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
262 Togo 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1
263 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
264 Uganda 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3
265 Tanzania 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7
266 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0
267 Yemen 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
268 Zambia 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.4
269 All Arab States 11.8 12.2 15.1 14.9 16.5
270 Algeria 16.9 20.1 25.1 20.9 26.8
271 Bahrain 7.8 11.5 16.0 18.0 10.2
272 Egypt 10.6 11.1 13.8 13.4 13.9
273 Iraq 3.2 3.9 5.6 5.9 7.0
274 Jordan 22.3 22.5 19.5 19.6 17.6
275 Kuwait 34.1 33.1 30.1 27.1 31.0
276 Lebanon 23.8 21.3 38.2 27.2 34.4
277 Libya 3.4 4.9 7.0 7.5 7.2
278 Mauritania 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0
279 Morocco 5.6 5.5 6.9 8.2 7.3
280 Oman 27.7 33.2 29.7 27.8 42.2
281 Palestine 6.5 5.7 4.4 7.7 9.3
282 Qatar 62.9 64.7 98.0 144.8 139.1
283 Saudi Arabia 25.2 30.0 33.7 40.1 41.3
284 Sudan 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.2
286 Tunisia 68.4 52.4 79.4 68.1 78.1
288 Yemen 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
289 OECD 93.8 94.9 100.6 99.1 98.4
290 Australia 230.7 201.5 230.0 220.7 227.0
291 Austria 155.8 172.9 179.3 173.6 188.6
292 Belgium 149.7 153.2 164.1 160.3 161.1
293 Canada 186.1 192.6 199.2 206.3 202.0
294 Chile 22.3 22.5 26.9 30.7 32.0
295 Czech Rep. 158.0 152.9 157.3 173.0 207.6
296 Denmark 174.9 172.9 209.0 209.4 243.0
297 Estonia 137.1 196.5 139.5 190.7 180.9
298 Finland 179.8 193.5 231.7 222.5 233.2
299 France 114.4 121.1 131.8 122.2 122.6
300 Germany 118.3 134.4 130.0 141.8 141.9
301 Greece 127.7 115.4 132.8 129.5 138.1
302 Hungary 53.8 62.0 57.3 64.9 62.5
303 Iceland 179.3 175.0 201.7 246.5 278.6
304 Ireland 145.3 133.2 152.1 165.6 165.1
305 Israel 122.9 106.6 109.2 115.6 122.1
306 Italy 109.1 117.2 128.5 140.9 148.0
307 Japan 94.1 90.2 99.6 83.4 86.0
308 Luxembourg 109.8 165.8 210.1 214.6 195.9
309 Mexico 11.8 12.1 13.0 12.5 12.2
310 Netherlands 169.2 180.7 186.4 184.5 184.0
311 New Zealand 144.8 133.8 140.1 148.6 129.1
312 Norway 228.0 257.9 275.2 261.6 286.5
313 Poland 82.4 97.1 104.8 115.7 118.4
314 Portugal 159.3 178.7 196.0 192.7 219.7
315 Korea, Rep. 135.0 145.3 147.2 155.6 154.6
316 Slovakia 101.9 148.7 144.2 191.8 168.7
317 Slovenia 255.9 211.9 234.1 212.8 232.7
318 Spain 89.6 92.3 100.7 106.1 101.2
319 Sweden 188.1 220.4 227.8 235.3 220.9
320 Switzerland 238.1 238.8 267.5 264.7 258.1
321 Turkey 32.0 30.7 37.4 32.7 35.8
322 United Kingdom 127.0 131.6 137.2 141.0 146.9
324 G20 41.6 40.9 43.6 43.1 43.2
325 Argentina 11.2 10.3 12.3 10.9 13.4
326 Australia 230.7 201.5 230.0 220.7 227.0
327 Brazil 16.9 16.6 19.9 17.8 20.3
328 Canada 186.1 192.6 199.2 206.3 202.0
329 China 48.2 43.7 47.3 47.0 48.2
330 France 114.4 121.1 131.8 122.2 122.6
331 Germany 118.3 134.4 130.0 141.8 141.9
332 India 5.0 7.0 7.4 8.3 7.5
333 Indonesia 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.6 2.3
334 Italy 109.1 117.2 128.5 140.9 148.0
335 Japan 94.1 90.2 99.6 83.4 86.0
336 Korea, Rep. 135.0 145.3 147.2 155.6 154.6
337 Mexico 11.8 12.1 13.0 12.5 12.2
339 Saudi Arabia 25.2 30.0 33.7 40.1 41.3
340 South Africa 15.6 17.5 17.6 19.1 17.1
341 Turkey 32.0 30.7 37.4 32.7 35.8
342 United Kingdom 127.0 131.6 137.2 141.0 146.9
344 Austria 155.8 172.9 179.3 173.6 188.6
345 Belgium 149.7 153.2 164.1 160.3 161.1
346 Bulgaria 32.3 28.4 26.9 34.5 29.9
347 Croatia 114.1 110.3 116.4 114.9 133.5
348 Cyprus 128.9 109.2 141.6 126.7 130.1
349 Czech Rep. 158.0 152.9 157.3 173.0 207.6
350 Denmark 174.9 172.9 209.0 209.4 243.0
351 Estonia 137.1 196.5 139.5 190.7 180.9
352 Finland 179.8 193.5 231.7 222.5 233.2
353 Greece 127.7 115.4 132.8 129.5 138.1
354 Hungary 53.8 62.0 57.3 64.9 62.5
355 Ireland 145.3 133.2 152.1 165.6 165.1
356 Latvia 87.4 90.4 91.9 99.4 104.1
357 Lithuania 222.5 155.0 159.9 169.3 121.8
358 Luxembourg 109.8 165.8 210.1 214.6 195.9
359 Malta 31.1 80.6 96.2 83.7 66.9
360 Netherlands 169.2 180.7 186.4 184.5 184.0
361 Poland 82.4 97.1 104.8 115.7 118.4
362 Portugal 159.3 178.7 196.0 192.7 219.7
363 Romania 108.0 106.2 115.8 104.3 105.5
364 Slovakia 101.9 148.7 144.2 191.8 168.7
365 Slovenia 255.9 211.9 234.1 212.8 232.7
366 Spain 89.6 92.3 100.7 106.1 101.2
367 Sweden 188.1 220.4 227.8 235.3 220.9
369 Afghanistan 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
370 Albania 5.8 5.1 8.3 6.6 6.6
371 Algeria 16.9 20.1 25.1 20.9 26.8
372 Azerbaijan 5.5 5.8 5.0 4.6 5.5
373 Bahrain 7.8 11.5 16.0 18.0 10.2
374 Bangladesh 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.9 1.7
375 Benin 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9
377 Burkina Faso 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7
378 Cameroon 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5
379 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
380 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
382 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1
383 Egypt 10.6 11.1 13.8 13.4 13.9
384 Gabon 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.7 0.5
385 Gambia 0.0 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.0
386 Guinea 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
388 Guyana 0.0 1.3 1.3 2.6 0.0
389 Indonesia 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.6 2.3
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 74.0 70.9 73.3 76.5 68.9
391 Iraq 3.2 3.9 5.6 5.9 7.0
392 Jordan 22.3 22.5 19.5 19.6 17.6
393 Kazakhstan 2.6 4.1 6.5 8.1 12.5
394 Kuwait 34.1 33.1 30.1 27.1 31.0
395 Kyrgyzstan 1.8 1.4 2.1 1.2 1.5
396 Lebanon 23.8 21.3 38.2 27.2 34.4
397 Libya 3.4 4.9 7.0 7.5 7.2
398 Malaysia 65.9 79.1 82.7 85.6 83.6
399 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
400 Mali 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2
401 Mauritania 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0
402 Morocco 5.6 5.5 6.9 8.2 7.3
403 Mozambique 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
404 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
405 Nigeria 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3
406 Oman 27.7 33.2 29.7 27.8 42.2
407 Pakistan 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.3
408 Palestine 6.5 5.7 4.4 7.7 9.3
409 Qatar 62.9 64.7 98.0 144.8 139.1
410 Saudi Arabia 25.2 30.0 33.7 40.1 41.3
411 Senegal 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.1
412 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0
413 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
414 Sudan 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8
415 Suriname 0.0 1.8 3.7 0.0 1.8
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.2
417 Tajikistan 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.2
418 Togo 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1
419 Tunisia 68.4 52.4 79.4 68.1 78.1
420 Turkey 32.0 30.7 37.4 32.7 35.8
421 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2
422 Uganda 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3
424 Uzbekistan 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7
425 Yemen 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
428 Australia 230.7 201.5 230.0 220.7 227.0
429 Austria 155.8 172.9 179.3 173.6 188.6
430 Bahamas 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0
431 Bahrain 7.8 11.5 16.0 18.0 10.2
432 Barbados 14.1 21.1 10.6 3.5 7.0
433 Belgium 149.7 153.2 164.1 160.3 161.1
435 Canada 186.1 192.6 199.2 206.3 202.0
436 Chile 22.3 22.5 26.9 30.7 32.0
438 China, Macao SAR 181.5 223.4 270.2 313.4 292.3
439 Croatia 114.1 110.3 116.4 114.9 133.5
440 Cyprus 128.9 109.2 141.6 126.7 130.1
441 Czechia 158.0 152.9 157.3 173.0 207.6
442 Denmark 174.9 172.9 209.0 209.4 243.0
444 Estonia 137.1 196.5 139.5 190.7 180.9
445 Finland 179.8 193.5 231.7 222.5 233.2
446 France 114.4 121.1 131.8 122.2 122.6
447 Germany 118.3 134.4 130.0 141.8 141.9
448 Greece 127.7 115.4 132.8 129.5 138.1
449 Iceland 179.3 175.0 201.7 246.5 278.6
450 Ireland 145.3 133.2 152.1 165.6 165.1
451 Israel 122.9 106.6 109.2 115.6 122.1
452 Italy 109.1 117.2 128.5 140.9 148.0
453 Japan 94.1 90.2 99.6 83.4 86.0
454 Kuwait 34.1 33.1 30.1 27.1 31.0
455 Latvia 87.4 90.4 91.9 99.4 104.1
456 Liechtenstein 220.4 273.1 189.5 188.1 106.8
457 Lithuania 222.5 155.0 159.9 169.3 121.8
458 Luxembourg 109.8 165.8 210.1 214.6 195.9
459 Malta 31.1 80.6 96.2 83.7 66.9
460 Netherlands 169.2 180.7 186.4 184.5 184.0
461 New Zealand 144.8 133.8 140.1 148.6 129.1
462 Norway 228.0 257.9 275.2 261.6 286.5
463 Oman 27.7 33.2 29.7 27.8 42.2
464 Poland 82.4 97.1 104.8 115.7 118.4
465 Portugal 159.3 178.7 196.0 192.7 219.7
466 Qatar 62.9 64.7 98.0 144.8 139.1
467 Korea, Rep. 135.0 145.3 147.2 155.6 154.6
470 Saudi Arabia 25.2 30.0 33.7 40.1 41.3
471 Singapore 374.6 352.0 391.1 375.3 383.2
472 Slovakia 101.9 148.7 144.2 191.8 168.7
473 Slovenia 255.9 211.9 234.1 212.8 232.7
474 Spain 89.6 92.3 100.7 106.1 101.2
475 Sweden 188.1 220.4 227.8 235.3 220.9
476 Switzerland 238.1 238.8 267.5 264.7 258.1
480 United Kingdom 127.0 131.6 137.2 141.0 146.9
482 Uruguay 11.6 11.8 13.0 17.9 11.7
484 Albania 5.8 5.1 8.3 6.6 6.6
485 Algeria 16.9 20.1 25.1 20.9 26.8
486 Angola 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
487 Argentina 11.2 10.3 12.3 10.9 13.4
488 Azerbaijan 5.5 5.8 5.0 4.6 5.5
489 Belarus 17.1 21.0 16.7 14.5 13.5
490 Belize 0.0 3.0 5.8 0.0 0.0
492 Botswana 8.9 9.3 9.7 8.6 6.1
493 Brazil 16.9 16.6 19.9 17.8 20.3
494 Bulgaria 32.3 28.4 26.9 34.5 29.9
495 China 48.2 43.7 47.3 47.0 48.2
496 Colombia 9.8 8.9 15.2 12.8 14.0
497 Costa Rica 3.9 6.8 6.5 3.8 7.8
498 Cuba 5.7 6.0 20.3 7.7 9.2
499 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0
500 Dominican Rep. 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
501 Ecuador 0.9 1.6 1.8 4.6 7.2
502 Fiji 12.7 9.2 18.5 20.8 25.3
503 Gabon 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.7 0.5
504 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2
505 Hungary 53.8 62.0 57.3 64.9 62.5
507 Iraq 3.2 3.9 5.6 5.9 7.0
508 Jamaica 2.1 1.4 1.7 2.4 3.5
509 Jordan 22.3 22.5 19.5 19.6 17.6
510 Kazakhstan 2.6 4.1 6.5 8.1 12.5
511 Lebanon 23.8 21.3 38.2 27.2 34.4
512 Libya 3.4 4.9 7.0 7.5 7.2
513 Malaysia 65.9 79.1 82.7 85.6 83.6
514 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
516 Mauritius 1.6 7.2 6.4 5.6 11.1
517 Mexico 11.8 12.1 13.0 12.5 12.2
518 Montenegro 44.8 51.1 59.1 57.4 62.2
519 Namibia 2.8 3.6 4.5 5.3 3.5
521 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.6
522 Panama 1.9 2.9 2.3 7.9 3.0
523 Peru 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.8 2.6
524 Romania 108.0 106.2 115.8 104.3 105.5
525 St Lucia 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
527 Serbia 61.0 83.8 81.5 74.8 63.6
528 Seychelles 0.0 21.6 0.0 0.0 10.5
529 South Africa 15.6 17.5 17.6 19.1 17.1
530 Suriname 0.0 1.8 3.7 0.0 1.8
531 Thailand 17.5 19.9 15.6 14.0 15.9
532 Tonga 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
533 Tunisia 68.4 52.4 79.4 68.1 78.1
534 Turkey 32.0 30.7 37.4 32.7 35.8
535 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2
536 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
537 Venezuela 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.2
539 Armenia 20.2 7.6 7.2 5.8 14.0
540 Bhutan 2.9 0.0 2.8 4.2 4.1
541 Bolivia 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8
542 Cabo Verde 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.9 5.7
543 Cameroon 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5
544 Congo 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.4
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
546 Djibouti 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1
547 Egypt 10.6 11.1 13.8 13.4 13.9
548 El Salvador 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5
549 Eswatini 5.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.8
550 Georgia 6.1 5.2 8.6 9.2 4.7
551 Ghana 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6
552 Guatemala 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
553 Guyana 0.0 1.3 1.3 2.6 0.0
554 Honduras 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2
555 India 5.0 7.0 7.4 8.3 7.5
556 Indonesia 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.6 2.3
557 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
558 Kyrgyzstan 1.8 1.4 2.1 1.2 1.5
559 Lao PDR 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0
560 Lesotho 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.5
561 Mauritania 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0
562 Micronesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
563 Mongolia 14.4 10.6 6.2 6.5 9.3
564 Morocco 5.6 5.5 6.9 8.2 7.3
565 Nicaragua 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2
566 Nigeria 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3
567 Pakistan 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.3
568 Palestine 6.5 5.7 4.4 7.7 9.3
569 Papua New Guinea 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1
570 Paraguay 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7
571 Philippines 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 2.3
572 Moldova, Rep. 4.4 3.7 6.4 6.6 4.2
573 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
575 Senegal 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.1
576 Solomon Islands 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
577 South Sudan 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
578 Sri Lanka 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.9 4.9
579 Sudan 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.2
581 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
582 Ukraine 15.7 20.5 21.3 25.3 20.7
583 Uzbekistan 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7
584 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0
585 Viet Nam 1.9 3.0 4.5 4.4 4.8
586 Yemen 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
587 Zambia 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.4
589 Afghanistan 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
590 Bangladesh 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.9 1.7
591 Benin 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9
592 Burkina Faso 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7
593 Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2
594 Cambodia 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4
596 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
597 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
598 Korea, DPR 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
600 Eritrea 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0
601 Ethiopia 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4
602 Gambia 0.0 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.0
603 Guinea 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
605 Haiti 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
606 Kenya 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9
607 Liberia 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
608 Madagascar 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2
609 Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
610 Mali 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2
611 Mozambique 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
612 Myanmar 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
613 Nepal 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.1
614 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
615 Rwanda 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
616 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0
617 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
618 Tajikistan 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.2
619 Togo 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1
620 Uganda 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3
621 Tanzania 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7
622 Zimbabwe 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.4
vels in the broad field of Engineering, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
31.8 32.7 34.2 34.7

105.3 105.5 106.4 104.5
40.7 43.5 46.1 50.3
6.9 7.7 10.8 10.7
0.8 0.9 0.9 1.3
52.9 52.9 51.9 52.7
123.9 122.7 121.4 121.5
216.4 210.1 203.7 207.0
116.5 115.7 114.8 114.7
13.8 14.7 13.9 15.5
14.9 14.0 10.7 12.2
2.7 0.0 0.0 2.6
0.6 0.4 1.6 1.4
19.8 22.1 20.9 23.8
37.5 39.1 35.1 38.8
14.9 16.7 15.2 19.0
16.7 7.1 14.0 9.3
11.5 14.2 15.6 17.4
1.1 0.5 4.7 0.5
0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3
2.6 3.9 0.0 2.6
1.1 0.5 0.8 0.3
14.0 14.0 13.7 14.3
0.6 0.2 2.6 0.3
3.7 3.4 3.6 2.6
2.4 2.9 3.2 2.4
2.5 4.1 3.7 4.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4
17.2 13.7 15.9 17.3
2.5 2.2 1.6 2.1
2.6 2.5 3.1 3.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.3 0.0 2.6 2.6
3.5 3.5 14.0 10.5
5.3 6.7 7.9 8.0
28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4
9.1 0.0 17.9 17.9
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
2.1 2.1 1.0 2.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 5.5 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0
16.7 6.5 13.0 9.3
93.9 96.7 95.6 95.3
126.7 127.9 125.7 122.0
198.8 185.6 181.0 184.3
162.8 163.8 162.7 173.0
49.8 55.6 86.8 83.1
110.5 140.8 131.1 110.2
153.0 140.7 147.2 143.5
191.3 213.2 190.6 190.9
232.8 232.7 286.5 256.2
154.2 142.5 172.3 147.9
247.4 233.0 239.4 229.7
122.3 119.5 119.8 114.9
161.2 145.3 151.7 139.2
139.0 121.1 119.1 122.6
64.2 67.8 72.6 77.4
156.1 151.5 150.2 159.3
146.2 150.4 149.4 154.2
91.2 140.9 115.6 82.3
129.8 177.5 101.7 91.0
227.9 212.9 241.6 269.6
59.6 109.6 136.6 104.5
184.8 182.4 199.2 187.2
132.1 143.9 134.3 115.5
210.4 200.9 201.8 222.8
96.6 156.0 98.1 114.5
175.7 237.2 160.6 164.2
204.9 222.0 182.4 197.7
98.6 94.4 100.9 96.8
249.2 230.0 246.4 221.9
158.6 158.1 164.6 158.3
46.9 61.3 42.3 52.4
5.9 9.0 8.3 4.9
26.9 59.1 37.9 37.9
122.8 106.8 94.0 73.2
27.4 37.0 25.9 33.6
73.5 89.8 61.0 80.9
278.8 274.6 271.3 264.7
358.2 278.1 264.3 233.0
159.3 158.7 105.5 78.9
316.5 331.0 323.2 327.0
258.1 243.6 244.4 230.6
48.4 54.0 56.1 62.4
7.2 5.8 7.1 12.8
4.8 5.7 12.9 7.9
17.8 14.0 15.3 14.6
12.5 9.5 11.2 16.0
85.8 93.9 94.5 104.3
118.1 114.9 104.2 110.3
28.5 15.3 5.4 9.2
43.1 52.1 58.6 69.2
42.3 46.3 42.8 43.1
25.9 27.3 30.1 30.9
5.3 5.3 6.2 6.0
2.2 2.2 2.6 2.7
0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3
21.8 14.5 30.6 26.5
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3
0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
1.6 2.2 2.2 3.1
5.6 9.3 7.4 1.8
0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1
0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0
0.8 0.6 1.0 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.1 1.1 0.0 2.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6
3.6 1.8 3.5 11.3
0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2
3.0 2.4 5.7 4.1
0.9 0.0 0.4 0.4
2.2 2.2 2.2 3.4
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1
0.5 0.0 0.9 0.0
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6
28.5 33.2 15.0 32.3
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5
8.5 7.1 7.4 11.6
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
1.8 1.9 3.3 3.2
0.5 0.8 0.7 1.4
4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.6 1.2 1.8 1.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.8 1.0 0.8
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
25.4 24.5 28.3 28.5
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1
0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7
0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1
0.7 1.1 0.8 1.4
1.5 2.2 5.9 4.3
18.4 18.8 21.6 20.6
24.8 32.5 30.2 33.3
17.1 14.7 18.2 17.6
6.9 10.5 8.7 6.5
0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0
17.6 19.2 23.1 25.0
1.0 1.0 1.4 1.2
87.0 84.1 109.5 80.5
28.2 29.6 33.3 34.7
4.8 5.5 5.4 6.7
15.8 18.7 18.2 19.8
1.8 2.6 1.7 5.3
6.5 6.7 10.4 14.9
0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3
0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2
0.9 0.8 0.6 1.6
23.2 23.2 27.2 31.0
7.0 15.4 47.8 20.1
7.4 9.3 14.4 25.6
21.1 24.5 31.0 41.4
36.1 36.5 44.5 44.7
40.4 40.0 41.7 45.2
30.4 27.2 38.3 36.8
6.9 4.6 8.2 7.2
161.6 134.0 151.7 140.5
48.5 47.5 53.2 58.0
1.3 1.6 1.5 1.9
73.4 77.1 78.7 81.7
0.6 0.6 0.5 1.3
44.2 45.9 51.3 54.7
66.7 51.8 275.1 78.5
0.5 0.9 0.6 1.5
51.6 54.5 59.8 65.2
275.1 296.6 306.6 321.7
344.3 395.1 448.0 423.1
171.9 148.9 151.7 138.9
0.7 1.0 0.7 1.1
3.0 6.9 19.3 25.3
79.0 80.8 84.8 77.9
1.3 2.0 1.6 2.4
93.0 85.6 102.5 110.1
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7
2.1 1.4 2.0 2.5
154.5 147.7 164.5 157.4
422.2 432.2 411.8 394.2
18.3 19.8 19.7 27.6
0.0 1.6 3.2 3.1
6.6 6.3 9.9 13.2
7.5 8.4 10.5 9.5
0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6
2.1 2.9 2.3 3.6
0.0 8.0 9.3 9.2
8.8 9.9 12.7 11.0
2.1 0.0 1.9 1.9
2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9
4.7 5.5 5.9 6.9
11.3 7.1 12.6 13.1
157.9 167.4 175.6 168.2
232.6 249.3 255.4 248.8
138.0 134.6 174.7 152.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22.9 27.4 32.8 28.1
8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 55.8 0.0
1.5 0.2 1.4 1.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0
0.7 0.9 0.8 1.2
0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6
0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
2.1 2.9 2.3 3.6
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3
0.0 8.0 9.3 9.2
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3
0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
0.5 0.9 0.6 1.5
0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1
0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.1 1.1 0.0 2.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6
0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2
0.9 0.0 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.3 2.0 1.6 2.4
0.5 0.0 0.9 0.0
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7
2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
0.5 0.8 0.7 1.4
4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.6 1.2 1.8 1.6
0.3 0.8 1.0 0.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1
1.0 1.0 1.4 1.2
0.0 1.6 3.2 3.1
0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7
0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1
0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0
0.6 0.6 0.5 1.3
0.7 1.1 0.8 1.4
19.0 19.5 22.3 23.1
24.8 32.5 30.2 33.3
7.0 15.4 47.8 20.1
17.1 14.7 18.2 17.6
7.4 9.3 14.4 25.6
21.1 24.5 31.0 41.4
36.1 36.5 44.5 44.7
40.4 40.0 41.7 45.2
6.9 10.5 8.7 6.5
0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0
17.6 19.2 23.1 25.0
30.4 27.2 38.3 36.8
6.9 4.6 8.2 7.2
161.6 134.0 151.7 140.5
48.5 47.5 53.2 58.0
1.0 1.0 1.4 1.2
1.3 1.6 1.5 1.9
87.0 84.1 109.5 80.5
73.4 77.1 78.7 81.7
0.6 0.6 0.5 1.3
100.5 100.2 100.1 97.4
232.6 249.3 255.4 248.8
198.8 185.6 181.0 184.3
162.8 163.8 162.7 173.0
216.4 210.1 203.7 207.0
37.5 39.1 35.1 38.8
191.3 213.2 190.6 190.9
232.8 232.7 286.5 256.2
154.2 142.5 172.3 147.9
247.4 233.0 239.4 229.7
122.3 119.5 119.8 114.9
161.2 145.3 151.7 139.2
139.0 121.1 119.1 122.6
64.2 67.8 72.6 77.4
358.2 278.1 264.3 233.0
156.1 151.5 150.2 159.3
118.1 114.9 104.2 110.3
146.2 150.4 149.4 154.2
79.0 80.8 84.8 77.9
227.9 212.9 241.6 269.6
14.0 14.0 13.7 14.3
184.8 182.4 199.2 187.2
138.0 134.6 174.7 152.4
316.5 331.0 323.2 327.0
132.1 143.9 134.3 115.5
210.4 200.9 201.8 222.8
154.5 147.7 164.5 157.4
175.7 237.2 160.6 164.2
204.9 222.0 182.4 197.7
98.6 94.4 100.9 96.8
249.2 230.0 246.4 221.9
258.1 243.6 244.4 230.6
42.3 46.3 42.8 43.1
158.6 158.1 164.6 158.3
116.5 115.7 114.8 114.7
44.9 46.4 48.9 49.6
14.9 14.0 10.7 12.2
232.6 249.3 255.4 248.8
19.8 22.1 20.9 23.8
216.4 210.1 203.7 207.0
51.6 54.5 59.8 65.2
122.3 119.5 119.8 114.9
161.2 145.3 151.7 139.2
8.8 9.9 12.7 11.0
3.0 6.9 19.3 25.3
146.2 150.4 149.4 154.2
79.0 80.8 84.8 77.9
154.5 147.7 164.5 157.4
14.0 14.0 13.7 14.3
43.1 52.1 58.6 69.2
48.5 47.5 53.2 58.0
25.4 24.5 28.3 28.5
42.3 46.3 42.8 43.1
158.6 158.1 164.6 158.3
116.5 115.7 114.8 114.7
198.8 185.6 181.0 184.3
162.8 163.8 162.7 173.0
49.8 55.6 86.8 83.1
110.5 140.8 131.1 110.2
153.0 140.7 147.2 143.5
191.3 213.2 190.6 190.9
232.8 232.7 286.5 256.2
154.2 142.5 172.3 147.9
247.4 233.0 239.4 229.7
139.0 121.1 119.1 122.6
64.2 67.8 72.6 77.4
156.1 151.5 150.2 159.3
91.2 140.9 115.6 82.3
129.8 177.5 101.7 91.0
227.9 212.9 241.6 269.6
59.6 109.6 136.6 104.5
184.8 182.4 199.2 187.2
132.1 143.9 134.3 115.5
210.4 200.9 201.8 222.8
96.6 156.0 98.1 114.5
175.7 237.2 160.6 164.2
204.9 222.0 182.4 197.7
98.6 94.4 100.9 96.8
249.2 230.0 246.4 221.9
12.6 13.8 16.5 18.0
0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6
5.9 9.0 8.3 4.9
24.8 32.5 30.2 33.3
4.8 5.7 12.9 7.9
7.0 15.4 47.8 20.1
2.1 2.9 2.3 3.6
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3
66.7 51.8 275.1 78.5
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3
1.6 2.2 2.2 3.1
0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1
0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
1.1 1.1 0.0 2.1
17.1 14.7 18.2 17.6
3.0 2.4 5.7 4.1
0.9 0.0 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
2.6 3.9 0.0 2.6
3.0 6.9 19.3 25.3
85.8 93.9 94.5 104.3
7.4 9.3 14.4 25.6
21.1 24.5 31.0 41.4
15.8 18.7 18.2 19.8
36.1 36.5 44.5 44.7
1.8 2.6 1.7 5.3
40.4 40.0 41.7 45.2
6.9 10.5 8.7 6.5
93.0 85.6 102.5 110.1
2.1 0.0 1.9 1.9
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0
17.6 19.2 23.1 25.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
1.8 1.9 3.3 3.2
30.4 27.2 38.3 36.8
4.7 5.5 5.9 6.9
6.9 4.6 8.2 7.2
161.6 134.0 151.7 140.5
48.5 47.5 53.2 58.0
1.6 1.2 1.8 1.6
0.3 0.8 1.0 0.8
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
1.0 1.0 1.4 1.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4
1.3 1.6 1.5 1.9
0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3
0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2
87.0 84.1 109.5 80.5
42.3 46.3 42.8 43.1
0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7
73.4 77.1 78.7 81.7
0.9 0.8 0.6 1.6
0.6 0.6 0.5 1.3
105.3 105.5 106.4 104.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
232.6 249.3 255.4 248.8
198.8 185.6 181.0 184.3
5.3 0.0 2.6 2.6
7.0 15.4 47.8 20.1
3.5 3.5 14.0 10.5
162.8 163.8 162.7 173.0
66.7 51.8 275.1 78.5
216.4 210.1 203.7 207.0
37.5 39.1 35.1 38.8
275.1 296.6 306.6 321.7
344.3 395.1 448.0 423.1
110.5 140.8 131.1 110.2
153.0 140.7 147.2 143.5
191.3 213.2 190.6 190.9
232.8 232.7 286.5 256.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
154.2 142.5 172.3 147.9
247.4 233.0 239.4 229.7
122.3 119.5 119.8 114.9
161.2 145.3 151.7 139.2
139.0 121.1 119.1 122.6
358.2 278.1 264.3 233.0
156.1 151.5 150.2 159.3
118.1 114.9 104.2 110.3
146.2 150.4 149.4 154.2
79.0 80.8 84.8 77.9
36.1 36.5 44.5 44.7
91.2 140.9 115.6 82.3
159.3 158.7 105.5 78.9
129.8 177.5 101.7 91.0
227.9 212.9 241.6 269.6
59.6 109.6 136.6 104.5
184.8 182.4 199.2 187.2
138.0 134.6 174.7 152.4
316.5 331.0 323.2 327.0
30.4 27.2 38.3 36.8
132.1 143.9 134.3 115.5
210.4 200.9 201.8 222.8
161.6 134.0 151.7 140.5
154.5 147.7 164.5 157.4
43.1 52.1 58.6 69.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
48.5 47.5 53.2 58.0
422.2 432.2 411.8 394.2
175.7 237.2 160.6 164.2
204.9 222.0 182.4 197.7
98.6 94.4 100.9 96.8
249.2 230.0 246.4 221.9
258.1 243.6 244.4 230.6
171.9 148.9 151.7 138.9
16.7 6.5 13.0 9.3
73.4 77.1 78.7 81.7
158.6 158.1 164.6 158.3
116.5 115.7 114.8 114.7
17.2 13.7 15.9 17.3
40.7 43.5 46.1 50.3
5.9 9.0 8.3 4.9
24.8 32.5 30.2 33.3
0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
14.9 14.0 10.7 12.2
4.8 5.7 12.9 7.9
17.8 14.0 15.3 14.6
2.7 0.0 0.0 2.6
26.9 59.1 37.9 37.9
21.8 14.5 30.6 26.5
19.8 22.1 20.9 23.8
49.8 55.6 86.8 83.1
51.6 54.5 59.8 65.2
14.9 16.7 15.2 19.0
16.7 7.1 14.0 9.3
5.3 6.7 7.9 8.0
28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4
11.5 14.2 15.6 17.4
22.9 27.4 32.8 28.1
3.0 2.4 5.7 4.1
9.1 0.0 17.9 17.9
64.2 67.8 72.6 77.4
85.8 93.9 94.5 104.3
7.4 9.3 14.4 25.6
2.1 2.1 1.0 2.4
21.1 24.5 31.0 41.4
15.8 18.7 18.2 19.8
40.4 40.0 41.7 45.2
6.9 10.5 8.7 6.5
93.0 85.6 102.5 110.1
2.1 0.0 1.9 1.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
28.5 33.2 15.0 32.3
14.0 14.0 13.7 14.3
122.8 106.8 94.0 73.2
8.5 7.1 7.4 11.6
27.4 37.0 25.9 33.6
0.0 0.0 55.8 0.0
3.7 3.4 3.6 2.6
2.5 4.1 3.7 4.3
96.6 156.0 98.1 114.5
0.0 5.5 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0
73.5 89.8 61.0 80.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
25.4 24.5 28.3 28.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4
18.3 19.8 19.7 27.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
87.0 84.1 109.5 80.5
42.3 46.3 42.8 43.1
0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.5 2.2 1.6 2.1
6.9 7.7 10.8 10.7
7.2 5.8 7.1 12.8
0.0 8.0 9.3 9.2
0.6 0.4 1.6 1.4
5.6 9.3 7.4 1.8
1.6 2.2 2.2 3.1
0.8 0.6 1.0 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
1.1 1.1 0.0 2.1
17.1 14.7 18.2 17.6
1.1 0.5 4.7 0.5
3.6 1.8 3.5 11.3
12.5 9.5 11.2 16.0
2.2 2.2 2.2 3.4
0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3
2.6 3.9 0.0 2.6
1.1 0.5 0.8 0.3
8.8 9.9 12.7 11.0
3.0 6.9 19.3 25.3
8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.8 2.6 1.7 5.3
1.3 2.0 1.6 2.4
0.5 0.0 0.9 0.0
0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.5 6.7 10.4 14.9
17.6 19.2 23.1 25.0
0.6 0.2 2.6 0.3
1.8 1.9 3.3 3.2
4.7 5.5 5.9 6.9
6.9 4.6 8.2 7.2
1.5 0.2 1.4 1.3
2.4 2.9 3.2 2.4
2.1 1.4 2.0 2.5
28.5 15.3 5.4 9.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.6 1.2 1.8 1.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1
11.3 7.1 12.6 13.1
1.0 1.0 1.4 1.2
1.3 1.6 1.5 1.9
0.0 1.6 3.2 3.1
25.9 27.3 30.1 30.9
0.9 0.8 0.6 1.6
0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0
6.6 6.3 9.9 13.2
0.6 0.6 0.5 1.3
0.7 1.1 0.8 1.4
0.8 0.9 0.9 1.3
0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6
2.1 2.9 2.3 3.6
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3
0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
0.5 0.9 0.6 1.5
0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1
0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0
0.7 1.0 0.7 1.1
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6
0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2
0.9 0.0 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7
2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
0.5 0.8 0.7 1.4
0.3 0.8 1.0 0.8
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3
0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7
0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1
1.5 2.2 5.9 4.3
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of E
1 World 9.2 8.9 9.7 10.2 10.5

6 Americas 26.9 26.1 28.0 28.7 29.4
7 North America 64.9 62.4 66.0 67.3 69.2
8 Canada 110.1 109.5 118.7 118.2 124.9
10 Latin America 6.1 6.6 7.5 8.3 8.3
11 Argentina 12.9 13.3 14.2 17.6 15.2
12 Belize 9.1 23.7 11.6 11.3 13.9
13 Bolivia 3.7 4.0 4.6 5.5 5.3
14 Brazil 6.9 7.3 9.1 10.0 10.3
15 Chile 20.2 22.5 21.6 27.2 24.0
16 Colombia 4.4 4.4 4.9 4.9 6.9
17 Costa Rica 13.8 11.5 11.4 18.4 18.6
18 Ecuador 3.4 5.5 5.7 6.5 7.9
19 El Salvador 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9
20 Guatemala 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6
21 Guyana 1.3 4.0 1.3 14.4 7.8
22 Honduras 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.1
23 Mexico 6.2 7.4 8.2 8.7 9.4
24 Nicaragua 1.2 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.1
25 Panama 19.4 25.5 26.6 19.5 25.2
26 Paraguay 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.2
27 Peru 2.7 2.7 3.8 4.4 3.7
28 Suriname 0.0 11.1 7.3 3.6 14.3
29 Uruguay 10.4 12.7 13.3 20.3 12.6
30 Venezuela 2.4 1.8 2.7 2.0 2.2
31 Caribbean 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.5
33 Bahamas 2.8 11.0 16.3 24.3 16.0
34 Barbados 21.2 21.1 45.7 35.1 31.5
35 Cuba 3.4 2.9 3.9 4.2 3.1
36 Dominica 14.1 14.1 0.0 28.1 28.1
37 Dominican Rep. 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.5
38 Grenada 9.4 9.3 9.2 27.5 54.7
39 Haiti 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.2
40 Jamaica 3.5 2.1 2.4 3.1 5.5
42 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 16.7
45 Europe 30.8 31.4 33.9 36.0 37.3
46 European Union 42.9 44.0 47.5 50.5 52.2
47 Austria 80.3 75.5 90.1 97.4 104.6
48 Belgium 79.4 80.1 86.4 88.0 98.5
49 Bulgaria 13.7 11.0 13.2 13.5 12.8
50 Croatia 29.9 41.4 33.4 30.1 37.8
51 Cyprus 42.7 56.4 59.4 72.9 88.7
52 Czech Rep. 44.1 49.8 53.3 61.3 68.6
53 Denmark 126.8 138.2 169.4 173.2 190.7
54 Estonia 132.6 122.4 125.1 151.2 98.8
55 Finland 151.9 155.1 181.3 197.9 208.5
56 France 51.5 50.5 57.3 58.6 59.8
57 Germany 54.8 55.3 58.1 64.0 67.3
58 Greece 49.8 53.8 62.5 61.6 65.9
59 Hungary 26.4 28.0 29.3 34.6 37.1
60 Ireland 66.7 58.2 69.8 68.7 69.2
61 Italy 36.1 37.1 42.7 47.5 49.3
62 Latvia 21.0 23.2 17.1 22.3 19.5
63 Lithuania 23.0 26.9 21.6 27.3 29.3
64 Luxembourg 73.2 82.9 132.7 126.2 102.3
65 Malta 35.9 19.0 39.9 16.3 39.2
66 Netherlands 102.6 113.6 120.2 131.4 132.2
67 Poland 21.7 23.5 27.1 29.8 33.3
68 Portugal 72.9 72.7 88.5 86.2 96.8
69 Romania 9.4 11.2 13.1 15.8 13.8
70 Slovakia 32.9 36.6 37.6 35.9 41.6
71 Slovenia 52.7 69.0 67.4 89.0 86.4
72 Spain 53.1 56.7 60.8 64.4 65.2
73 Sweden 137.3 147.2 166.1 173.9 191.6
74 United Kingdom 76.0 80.4 84.6 93.7 96.2
76 Albania 4.1 3.8 2.4 4.8 4.8
78 Montenegro 9.6 4.8 11.2 8.0 16.0
80 Serbia 11.5 15.5 18.9 19.0 20.2
82 Iceland 151.5 236.5 207.8 234.3 233.2
83 Liechtenstein 27.5 54.6 54.1 26.9 26.7
84 Norway 203.5 203.0 248.3 241.7 258.1
85 Switzerland 184.4 192.8 207.2 236.0 236.4
87 Armenia 4.2 6.6 4.5 2.1 2.7
88 Azerbaijan 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.6
89 Belarus 2.1 2.4 1.6 2.9 3.0
90 Georgia 3.9 4.2 6.9 4.7 6.0
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 9.7 10.3 12.3 14.0 14.5
92 Israel 48.6 47.1 46.2 50.9 53.5
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.5 1.7 4.7 1.7 1.0
95 Turkey 9.8 9.7 10.4 10.2 11.9
96 Ukraine 4.5 2.3 3.2 2.9 2.8
97 Africa 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6
99 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
100 Benin 2.1 1.9 2.9 3.4 3.4
101 Botswana 16.4 18.6 17.5 19.2 14.6
102 Burkina Faso 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.3 2.3
103 Burundi 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0
104 Cameroon 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.6
105 Cabo Verde 0.0 7.9 15.6 21.2 11.4
107 Chad 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1
108 Comoros 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
109 Congo 2.3 2.4 2.4 3.0 2.1
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4
112 Djibouti 1.2 0.0 1.1 3.3 1.1
114 Eritrea 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6
115 Eswatini 3.7 6.5 5.5 4.6 5.4
116 Ethiopia 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.3
117 Gabon 5.9 8.0 5.5 4.8 6.2
118 Gambia 1.1 1.0 0.5 2.5 1.9
119 Ghana 2.4 3.6 3.5 3.6 4.1
120 Guinea 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2
122 Kenya 3.4 3.1 4.4 4.9 4.8
123 Lesotho 1.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.5
124 Liberia 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.7
125 Madagascar 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.7
126 Malawi 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.6 0.7
127 Mali 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3
128 Mauritius 12.0 10.4 18.3 12.7 9.5
129 Mozambique 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6
130 Namibia 8.8 10.9 14.8 16.3 12.5
131 Niger 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8
132 Nigeria 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3
133 Rwanda 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.2
135 Senegal 3.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8
136 Seychelles 76.2 64.8 107.1 53.1 147.4
137 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7
138 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
139 South Africa 14.5 15.1 17.1 18.2 18.6
140 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2
141 Togo 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0
142 Uganda 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8
143 Tanzania 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.7
144 Zambia 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.8 1.3
145 Zimbabwe 3.6 2.8 4.7 4.5 3.5
147 Algeria 2.1 2.6 3.2 3.8 3.1
148 Egypt 2.2 2.5 3.3 3.7 4.0
149 Libya 1.1 0.5 2.5 2.0 1.6
150 Mauritania 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.2
151 Morocco 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.2
152 Sudan 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3
153 Tunisia 10.8 14.1 15.2 20.4 21.5
154 Asia 4.9 4.5 5.4 6.0 6.5
155 Central Asia 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.8
156 Kazakhstan 1.5 1.1 2.1 3.5 3.1
157 Kyrgyzstan 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.4 2.5
158 Mongolia 11.6 13.5 14.9 10.9 14.3
159 Tajikistan 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9
160 Turkmenistan 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
161 Uzbekistan 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4
163 Bahrain 4.7 2.3 3.8 3.7 4.4
164 Iraq 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.9
165 Jordan 6.7 5.6 6.7 7.0 9.3
166 Kuwait 14.8 11.9 9.6 9.2 7.8
167 Lebanon 5.2 7.6 9.3 8.8 9.0
168 Oman 8.0 6.3 8.8 12.4 12.9
169 Palestine 7.0 3.1 3.9 4.5 3.3
170 Qatar 6.4 7.3 11.1 14.2 25.3
171 Saudi Arabia 7.3 9.6 12.0 12.4 15.7
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.6
174 Yemen 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5
175 Southeast Asia 7.3 6.5 8.1 8.9 9.8
177 Cambodia 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5
178 China 7.5 6.5 8.8 10.0 11.5
180 China, Macao SAR 27.2 26.6 22.5 32.2 36.5
182 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
183 Indonesia 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1
184 Japan 23.1 20.1 21.2 21.6 20.9
185 Lao PDR 4.1 4.7 5.7 5.4 4.5
186 Malaysia 17.4 17.6 19.7 23.3 24.2
187 Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
188 Philippines 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4
189 Korea, Rep. 25.6 24.7 27.0 27.9 29.8
190 Singapore 46.0 46.9 54.1 58.1 66.9
191 Thailand 4.0 3.3 3.3 4.4 5.1
192 Timor-Leste 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.5
193 Viet Nam 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.9
194 South Asia 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4
195 Afghanistan 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1
196 Bangladesh 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0
197 Bhutan 8.7 5.7 16.9 13.9 13.7
198 India 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6
199 Maldives 5.3 5.0 4.8 13.8 11.0
200 Nepal 1.7 2.3 2.6 4.4 5.0
201 Pakistan 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.1
202 Sri Lanka 3.7 3.3 3.7 4.5 4.0
203 Oceania 119.9 116.8 129.2 136.4 141.9
204 Australia 164.8 160.6 177.3 190.5 200.2
205 New Zealand 183.5 171.2 202.0 198.7 199.1
206 Cook Islands 0.0 111.1 112.1 113.1 113.8
207 Fiji 13.9 30.1 23.1 25.4 23.0
208 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 9.3 18.3 9.0
210 Micronesia 0.0 19.1 0.0 27.9 18.4
211 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.2 0.0
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,866.8 0.0
213 Palau 0.0 113.4 113.6 283.7 169.8
214 Papua New Guinea 1.3 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.1
215 Samoa 10.7 5.3 5.2 36.4 5.2
216 Solomon Islands 12.9 3.6 8.8 11.9 11.6
217 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.8 39.7
218 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 182.3 0.0
219 Vanuatu 0.0 12.0 11.7 22.7 14.8
221 Afghanistan 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1
222 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
223 Bangladesh 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0
224 Benin 2.1 1.9 2.9 3.4 3.4
225 Bhutan 8.7 5.7 16.9 13.9 13.7
226 Burkina Faso 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.3 2.3
227 Burundi 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0
228 Cambodia 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5
230 Chad 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1
231 Comoros 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4
233 Djibouti 1.2 0.0 1.1 3.3 1.1
235 Eritrea 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6
236 Ethiopia 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.3
237 Gambia 1.1 1.0 0.5 2.5 1.9
238 Guinea 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2
240 Haiti 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.2
241 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 9.3 18.3 9.0
242 Lao PDR 4.1 4.7 5.7 5.4 4.5
243 Lesotho 1.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.5
244 Liberia 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.7
245 Madagascar 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.7
246 Malawi 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.6 0.7
247 Mali 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3
248 Mauritania 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.2
249 Mozambique 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6
250 Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
251 Nepal 1.7 2.3 2.6 4.4 5.0
252 Niger 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8
253 Rwanda 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.2
255 Senegal 3.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8
256 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7
257 Solomon Islands 12.9 3.6 8.8 11.9 11.6
258 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
259 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2
260 Sudan 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3
261 Timor-Leste 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.5
262 Togo 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0
263 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 182.3 0.0
264 Uganda 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8
265 Tanzania 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.7
266 Vanuatu 0.0 12.0 11.7 22.7 14.8
267 Yemen 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5
268 Zambia 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.8 1.3
269 All Arab States 2.5 2.9 3.6 4.0 4.6
270 Algeria 2.1 2.6 3.2 3.8 3.1
271 Bahrain 4.7 2.3 3.8 3.7 4.4
272 Egypt 2.2 2.5 3.3 3.7 4.0
273 Iraq 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.9
274 Jordan 6.7 5.6 6.7 7.0 9.3
275 Kuwait 14.8 11.9 9.6 9.2 7.8
276 Lebanon 5.2 7.6 9.3 8.8 9.0
277 Libya 1.1 0.5 2.5 2.0 1.6
278 Mauritania 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.2
279 Morocco 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.2
280 Oman 8.0 6.3 8.8 12.4 12.9
281 Palestine 7.0 3.1 3.9 4.5 3.3
282 Qatar 6.4 7.3 11.1 14.2 25.3
283 Saudi Arabia 7.3 9.6 12.0 12.4 15.7
284 Sudan 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.6
286 Tunisia 10.8 14.1 15.2 20.4 21.5
288 Yemen 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5
289 OECD 38.8 38.0 40.5 41.9 43.0
290 Australia 164.8 160.6 177.3 190.5 200.2
291 Austria 80.3 75.5 90.1 97.4 104.6
292 Belgium 79.4 80.1 86.4 88.0 98.5
293 Canada 110.1 109.5 118.7 118.2 124.9
294 Chile 20.2 22.5 21.6 27.2 24.0
295 Czech Rep. 44.1 49.8 53.3 61.3 68.6
296 Denmark 126.8 138.2 169.4 173.2 190.7
297 Estonia 132.6 122.4 125.1 151.2 98.8
298 Finland 151.9 155.1 181.3 197.9 208.5
299 France 51.5 50.5 57.3 58.6 59.8
300 Germany 54.8 55.3 58.1 64.0 67.3
301 Greece 49.8 53.8 62.5 61.6 65.9
302 Hungary 26.4 28.0 29.3 34.6 37.1
303 Iceland 151.5 236.5 207.8 234.3 233.2
304 Ireland 66.7 58.2 69.8 68.7 69.2
305 Israel 48.6 47.1 46.2 50.9 53.5
306 Italy 36.1 37.1 42.7 47.5 49.3
307 Japan 23.1 20.1 21.2 21.6 20.9
308 Luxembourg 73.2 82.9 132.7 126.2 102.3
309 Mexico 6.2 7.4 8.2 8.7 9.4
310 Netherlands 102.6 113.6 120.2 131.4 132.2
311 New Zealand 183.5 171.2 202.0 198.7 199.1
312 Norway 203.5 203.0 248.3 241.7 258.1
313 Poland 21.7 23.5 27.1 29.8 33.3
314 Portugal 72.9 72.7 88.5 86.2 96.8
315 Korea, Rep. 25.6 24.7 27.0 27.9 29.8
316 Slovakia 32.9 36.6 37.6 35.9 41.6
317 Slovenia 52.7 69.0 67.4 89.0 86.4
318 Spain 53.1 56.7 60.8 64.4 65.2
319 Sweden 137.3 147.2 166.1 173.9 191.6
320 Switzerland 184.4 192.8 207.2 236.0 236.4
321 Turkey 9.8 9.7 10.4 10.2 11.9
322 United Kingdom 76.0 80.4 84.6 93.7 96.2
324 G20 13.2 12.7 14.0 14.7 15.3
325 Argentina 12.9 13.3 14.2 17.6 15.2
326 Australia 164.8 160.6 177.3 190.5 200.2
327 Brazil 6.9 7.3 9.1 10.0 10.3
328 Canada 110.1 109.5 118.7 118.2 124.9
329 China 7.5 6.5 8.8 10.0 11.5
330 France 51.5 50.5 57.3 58.6 59.8
331 Germany 54.8 55.3 58.1 64.0 67.3
332 India 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6
333 Indonesia 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1
334 Italy 36.1 37.1 42.7 47.5 49.3
335 Japan 23.1 20.1 21.2 21.6 20.9
336 Korea, Rep. 25.6 24.7 27.0 27.9 29.8
337 Mexico 6.2 7.4 8.2 8.7 9.4
339 Saudi Arabia 7.3 9.6 12.0 12.4 15.7
340 South Africa 14.5 15.1 17.1 18.2 18.6
341 Turkey 9.8 9.7 10.4 10.2 11.9
342 United Kingdom 76.0 80.4 84.6 93.7 96.2
344 Austria 80.3 75.5 90.1 97.4 104.6
345 Belgium 79.4 80.1 86.4 88.0 98.5
346 Bulgaria 13.7 11.0 13.2 13.5 12.8
347 Croatia 29.9 41.4 33.4 30.1 37.8
348 Cyprus 42.7 56.4 59.4 72.9 88.7
349 Czech Rep. 44.1 49.8 53.3 61.3 68.6
350 Denmark 126.8 138.2 169.4 173.2 190.7
351 Estonia 132.6 122.4 125.1 151.2 98.8
352 Finland 151.9 155.1 181.3 197.9 208.5
353 Greece 49.8 53.8 62.5 61.6 65.9
354 Hungary 26.4 28.0 29.3 34.6 37.1
355 Ireland 66.7 58.2 69.8 68.7 69.2
356 Latvia 21.0 23.2 17.1 22.3 19.5
357 Lithuania 23.0 26.9 21.6 27.3 29.3
358 Luxembourg 73.2 82.9 132.7 126.2 102.3
359 Malta 35.9 19.0 39.9 16.3 39.2
360 Netherlands 102.6 113.6 120.2 131.4 132.2
361 Poland 21.7 23.5 27.1 29.8 33.3
362 Portugal 72.9 72.7 88.5 86.2 96.8
363 Romania 9.4 11.2 13.1 15.8 13.8
364 Slovakia 32.9 36.6 37.6 35.9 41.6
365 Slovenia 52.7 69.0 67.4 89.0 86.4
366 Spain 53.1 56.7 60.8 64.4 65.2
367 Sweden 137.3 147.2 166.1 173.9 191.6
369 Afghanistan 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1
370 Albania 4.1 3.8 2.4 4.8 4.8
371 Algeria 2.1 2.6 3.2 3.8 3.1
372 Azerbaijan 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.6
373 Bahrain 4.7 2.3 3.8 3.7 4.4
374 Bangladesh 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0
375 Benin 2.1 1.9 2.9 3.4 3.4
377 Burkina Faso 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.3 2.3
378 Cameroon 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.6
379 Chad 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1
380 Comoros 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3
382 Djibouti 1.2 0.0 1.1 3.3 1.1
383 Egypt 2.2 2.5 3.3 3.7 4.0
384 Gabon 5.9 8.0 5.5 4.8 6.2
385 Gambia 1.1 1.0 0.5 2.5 1.9
386 Guinea 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2
388 Guyana 1.3 4.0 1.3 14.4 7.8
389 Indonesia 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 9.7 10.3 12.3 14.0 14.5
391 Iraq 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.9
392 Jordan 6.7 5.6 6.7 7.0 9.3
393 Kazakhstan 1.5 1.1 2.1 3.5 3.1
394 Kuwait 14.8 11.9 9.6 9.2 7.8
395 Kyrgyzstan 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.4 2.5
396 Lebanon 5.2 7.6 9.3 8.8 9.0
397 Libya 1.1 0.5 2.5 2.0 1.6
398 Malaysia 17.4 17.6 19.7 23.3 24.2
399 Maldives 5.3 5.0 4.8 13.8 11.0
400 Mali 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3
401 Mauritania 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.2
402 Morocco 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.2
403 Mozambique 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6
404 Niger 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8
405 Nigeria 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3
406 Oman 8.0 6.3 8.8 12.4 12.9
407 Pakistan 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.1
408 Palestine 7.0 3.1 3.9 4.5 3.3
409 Qatar 6.4 7.3 11.1 14.2 25.3
410 Saudi Arabia 7.3 9.6 12.0 12.4 15.7
411 Senegal 3.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8
412 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7
413 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
414 Sudan 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3
415 Suriname 0.0 11.1 7.3 3.6 14.3
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.6
417 Tajikistan 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9
418 Togo 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0
419 Tunisia 10.8 14.1 15.2 20.4 21.5
420 Turkey 9.8 9.7 10.4 10.2 11.9
421 Turkmenistan 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
422 Uganda 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8
424 Uzbekistan 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4
425 Yemen 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5
428 Australia 164.8 160.6 177.3 190.5 200.2
429 Austria 80.3 75.5 90.1 97.4 104.6
430 Bahamas 2.8 11.0 16.3 24.3 16.0
431 Bahrain 4.7 2.3 3.8 3.7 4.4
432 Barbados 21.2 21.1 45.7 35.1 31.5
433 Belgium 79.4 80.1 86.4 88.0 98.5
435 Canada 110.1 109.5 118.7 118.2 124.9
436 Chile 20.2 22.5 21.6 27.2 24.0
438 China, Macao SAR 27.2 26.6 22.5 32.2 36.5
439 Croatia 29.9 41.4 33.4 30.1 37.8
440 Cyprus 42.7 56.4 59.4 72.9 88.7
441 Czechia 44.1 49.8 53.3 61.3 68.6
442 Denmark 126.8 138.2 169.4 173.2 190.7
444 Estonia 132.6 122.4 125.1 151.2 98.8
445 Finland 151.9 155.1 181.3 197.9 208.5
446 France 51.5 50.5 57.3 58.6 59.8
447 Germany 54.8 55.3 58.1 64.0 67.3
448 Greece 49.8 53.8 62.5 61.6 65.9
449 Iceland 151.5 236.5 207.8 234.3 233.2
450 Ireland 66.7 58.2 69.8 68.7 69.2
451 Israel 48.6 47.1 46.2 50.9 53.5
452 Italy 36.1 37.1 42.7 47.5 49.3
453 Japan 23.1 20.1 21.2 21.6 20.9
454 Kuwait 14.8 11.9 9.6 9.2 7.8
455 Latvia 21.0 23.2 17.1 22.3 19.5
456 Liechtenstein 27.5 54.6 54.1 26.9 26.7
457 Lithuania 23.0 26.9 21.6 27.3 29.3
458 Luxembourg 73.2 82.9 132.7 126.2 102.3
459 Malta 35.9 19.0 39.9 16.3 39.2
460 Netherlands 102.6 113.6 120.2 131.4 132.2
461 New Zealand 183.5 171.2 202.0 198.7 199.1
462 Norway 203.5 203.0 248.3 241.7 258.1
463 Oman 8.0 6.3 8.8 12.4 12.9
464 Poland 21.7 23.5 27.1 29.8 33.3
465 Portugal 72.9 72.7 88.5 86.2 96.8
466 Qatar 6.4 7.3 11.1 14.2 25.3
467 Korea, Rep. 25.6 24.7 27.0 27.9 29.8
470 Saudi Arabia 7.3 9.6 12.0 12.4 15.7
471 Singapore 46.0 46.9 54.1 58.1 66.9
472 Slovakia 32.9 36.6 37.6 35.9 41.6
473 Slovenia 52.7 69.0 67.4 89.0 86.4
474 Spain 53.1 56.7 60.8 64.4 65.2
475 Sweden 137.3 147.2 166.1 173.9 191.6
476 Switzerland 184.4 192.8 207.2 236.0 236.4
480 United Kingdom 76.0 80.4 84.6 93.7 96.2
482 Uruguay 10.4 12.7 13.3 20.3 12.6
484 Albania 4.1 3.8 2.4 4.8 4.8
485 Algeria 2.1 2.6 3.2 3.8 3.1
486 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
487 Argentina 12.9 13.3 14.2 17.6 15.2
488 Azerbaijan 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.6
489 Belarus 2.1 2.4 1.6 2.9 3.0
490 Belize 9.1 23.7 11.6 11.3 13.9
492 Botswana 16.4 18.6 17.5 19.2 14.6
493 Brazil 6.9 7.3 9.1 10.0 10.3
494 Bulgaria 13.7 11.0 13.2 13.5 12.8
495 China 7.5 6.5 8.8 10.0 11.5
496 Colombia 4.4 4.4 4.9 4.9 6.9
497 Costa Rica 13.8 11.5 11.4 18.4 18.6
498 Cuba 3.4 2.9 3.9 4.2 3.1
499 Dominica 14.1 14.1 0.0 28.1 28.1
500 Dominican Rep. 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.5
501 Ecuador 3.4 5.5 5.7 6.5 7.9
502 Fiji 13.9 30.1 23.1 25.4 23.0
503 Gabon 5.9 8.0 5.5 4.8 6.2
504 Grenada 9.4 9.3 9.2 27.5 54.7
505 Hungary 26.4 28.0 29.3 34.6 37.1
507 Iraq 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.9
508 Jamaica 3.5 2.1 2.4 3.1 5.5
509 Jordan 6.7 5.6 6.7 7.0 9.3
510 Kazakhstan 1.5 1.1 2.1 3.5 3.1
511 Lebanon 5.2 7.6 9.3 8.8 9.0
512 Libya 1.1 0.5 2.5 2.0 1.6
513 Malaysia 17.4 17.6 19.7 23.3 24.2
514 Maldives 5.3 5.0 4.8 13.8 11.0
516 Mauritius 12.0 10.4 18.3 12.7 9.5
517 Mexico 6.2 7.4 8.2 8.7 9.4
518 Montenegro 9.6 4.8 11.2 8.0 16.0
519 Namibia 8.8 10.9 14.8 16.3 12.5
521 Palau 0.0 113.4 113.6 283.7 169.8
522 Panama 19.4 25.5 26.6 19.5 25.2
523 Peru 2.7 2.7 3.8 4.4 3.7
524 Romania 9.4 11.2 13.1 15.8 13.8
525 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 16.7
527 Serbia 11.5 15.5 18.9 19.0 20.2
528 Seychelles 76.2 64.8 107.1 53.1 147.4
529 South Africa 14.5 15.1 17.1 18.2 18.6
530 Suriname 0.0 11.1 7.3 3.6 14.3
531 Thailand 4.0 3.3 3.3 4.4 5.1
532 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.8 39.7
533 Tunisia 10.8 14.1 15.2 20.4 21.5
534 Turkey 9.8 9.7 10.4 10.2 11.9
535 Turkmenistan 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
536 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 182.3 0.0
537 Venezuela 2.4 1.8 2.7 2.0 2.2
539 Armenia 4.2 6.6 4.5 2.1 2.7
540 Bhutan 8.7 5.7 16.9 13.9 13.7
541 Bolivia 3.7 4.0 4.6 5.5 5.3
542 Cabo Verde 0.0 7.9 15.6 21.2 11.4
543 Cameroon 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.6
544 Congo 2.3 2.4 2.4 3.0 2.1
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3
546 Djibouti 1.2 0.0 1.1 3.3 1.1
547 Egypt 2.2 2.5 3.3 3.7 4.0
548 El Salvador 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9
549 Eswatini 3.7 6.5 5.5 4.6 5.4
550 Georgia 3.9 4.2 6.9 4.7 6.0
551 Ghana 2.4 3.6 3.5 3.6 4.1
552 Guatemala 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6
553 Guyana 1.3 4.0 1.3 14.4 7.8
554 Honduras 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.1
555 India 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6
556 Indonesia 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1
557 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 9.3 18.3 9.0
558 Kyrgyzstan 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.4 2.5
559 Lao PDR 4.1 4.7 5.7 5.4 4.5
560 Lesotho 1.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.5
561 Mauritania 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.2
562 Micronesia 0.0 19.1 0.0 27.9 18.4
563 Mongolia 11.6 13.5 14.9 10.9 14.3
564 Morocco 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.2
565 Nicaragua 1.2 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.1
566 Nigeria 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3
567 Pakistan 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.1
568 Palestine 7.0 3.1 3.9 4.5 3.3
569 Papua New Guinea 1.3 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.1
570 Paraguay 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.2
571 Philippines 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.5 1.7 4.7 1.7 1.0
573 Samoa 10.7 5.3 5.2 36.4 5.2
575 Senegal 3.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8
576 Solomon Islands 12.9 3.6 8.8 11.9 11.6
577 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2
578 Sri Lanka 3.7 3.3 3.7 4.5 4.0
579 Sudan 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.6
581 Timor-Leste 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.5
582 Ukraine 4.5 2.3 3.2 2.9 2.8
583 Uzbekistan 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4
584 Vanuatu 0.0 12.0 11.7 22.7 14.8
585 Viet Nam 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.9
586 Yemen 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5
587 Zambia 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.8 1.3
589 Afghanistan 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1
590 Bangladesh 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0
591 Benin 2.1 1.9 2.9 3.4 3.4
592 Burkina Faso 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.3 2.3
593 Burundi 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0
594 Cambodia 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5
596 Chad 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1
597 Comoros 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
598 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4
600 Eritrea 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6
601 Ethiopia 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.3
602 Gambia 1.1 1.0 0.5 2.5 1.9
603 Guinea 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2
605 Haiti 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.2
606 Kenya 3.4 3.1 4.4 4.9 4.8
607 Liberia 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.7
608 Madagascar 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.7
609 Malawi 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.6 0.7
610 Mali 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3
611 Mozambique 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6
612 Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
613 Nepal 1.7 2.3 2.6 4.4 5.0
614 Niger 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8
615 Rwanda 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.2
616 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7
617 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
618 Tajikistan 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9
619 Togo 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0
620 Uganda 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8
621 Tanzania 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.7
622 Zimbabwe 3.6 2.8 4.7 4.5 3.5
vels in the broad field of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
12.0 12.1 13.3 14.7

47.5 47.7 50.9 54.2
12.7 13.6 15.8 19.1
2.7 2.7 3.5 4.1
1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1
32.5 32.5 33.9 35.2
75.8 75.2 76.2 79.5
132.8 130.3 139.6 148.9
73.8 73.3 73.6 76.5
10.1 10.6 12.6 12.9
17.4 18.3 19.7 20.0
19.0 37.3 13.1 12.8
5.3 5.4 4.9 5.5
13.2 13.9 17.7 17.9
33.8 33.1 38.1 38.8
7.5 8.5 10.6 12.8
16.7 25.7 23.8 26.2
11.9 11.9 15.6 15.9
1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6
9.1 9.0 11.6 10.2
0.3 0.8 0.4 1.0
9.7 10.3 11.5 11.7
1.7 1.7 1.2 2.0
26.8 29.7 30.2 32.3
1.5 1.6 1.9 3.0
5.2 4.9 6.0 7.6
7.1 8.8 8.7 8.6
16.9 23.3 26.4 29.5
2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2
2.8 3.2 3.4 3.7
31.7 21.0 10.4 20.6
7.9 28.8 33.7 38.5
45.5 66.4 41.9 48.8
5.0 4.2 5.2 5.4
28.0 14.0 55.8 0.0
0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7
18.1 36.1 17.9 17.9
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
6.2 4.8 6.5 5.4
38.7 19.2 57.2 0.0
16.7 11.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12.3 15.9 15.1 20.8
41.7 42.1 46.8 50.8
58.5 58.2 64.4 66.6
124.2 122.1 134.3 133.6
109.5 108.1 120.8 121.8
15.2 17.9 17.2 20.1
42.3 44.5 53.2 56.9
106.0 90.7 117.7 132.7
80.0 90.5 96.4 103.0
219.4 210.9 218.0 247.6
158.0 145.5 145.1 165.2
224.8 219.5 225.3 254.3
67.6 66.5 73.6 73.2
73.9 74.7 79.1 81.6
76.7 70.7 83.3 86.3
39.9 40.5 45.0 41.2
88.4 74.5 87.0 98.9
55.2 56.8 62.0 64.5
25.8 29.7 41.0 31.5
45.3 37.3 61.4 64.5
117.4 108.1 142.3 133.2
50.4 38.8 52.4 59.0
141.9 136.7 160.8 166.7
46.6 53.3 70.5 63.3
116.1 109.6 128.4 140.3
16.5 15.3 18.0 27.7
61.4 47.9 54.1 61.9
96.9 102.1 100.1 117.9
78.0 75.8 87.6 91.0
203.1 204.0 224.1 230.9
105.9 100.5 111.7 115.8
17.7 15.1 16.4 19.4
5.5 4.2 5.2 4.5
5.3 4.5 7.5 7.0
11.2 17.5 23.9 33.4
11.5 11.0 10.1 14.9
29.6 26.0 26.8 33.1
256.6 255.9 272.8 270.6
307.0 290.1 270.3 324.4
26.6 26.5 52.7 52.6
291.0 298.1 302.2 313.3
250.6 246.6 273.6 259.9
14.5 16.3 18.8 26.1
5.1 6.5 6.8 11.5
1.3 1.1 2.3 2.8
4.2 4.8 5.0 6.1
4.5 10.5 11.7 15.0
19.9 21.1 23.2 30.7
61.9 61.1 64.2 66.2
2.0 2.2 2.7 2.2
16.2 20.1 24.6 35.0
13.7 13.7 14.0 20.3
2.8 2.8 5.8 10.9
3.0 3.3 3.7 4.3
2.5 3.0 3.3 3.8
0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2
3.8 5.1 5.1 5.8
25.5 26.8 35.0 34.7
1.7 2.0 2.6 2.3
0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5
2.5 3.1 4.5 4.6
16.9 13.0 3.7 5.5
0.2 0.9 1.5 0.2
0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
2.5 3.7 3.6 1.2
2.4 2.9 3.4 4.3
1.0 1.1 2.3 2.4
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5
1.1 1.1 3.1 4.1
3.3 0.8 0.8 0.7
0.3 0.6 0.6 1.4
5.4 3.6 11.4 11.3
1.3 2.3 2.6 3.0
7.5 9.7 9.9 7.8
1.4 0.5 1.3 1.3
4.4 5.5 7.9 8.3
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2
0.0 0.5 2.7 0.5
4.8 5.4 5.7 5.8
1.0 1.4 0.5 2.8
0.9 0.2 0.4 1.0
1.2 1.6 1.9 1.7
1.3 1.9 1.5 1.8
0.5 1.0 1.3 1.6
6.3 13.4 12.6 18.1
0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3
18.7 15.4 22.9 26.9
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6
1.6 2.2 2.5 3.5
0.9 2.0 2.0 3.1
0.0 14.5 9.5 4.7
2.7 3.4 3.8 3.9
94.0 145.2 123.6 92.1
0.5 0.7 0.1 0.6
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
20.9 24.1 25.8 29.2
0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
0.8 1.2 2.2 2.8
1.8 2.1 2.2 2.4
2.0 2.7 2.5 2.9
1.8 1.8 2.5 2.3
7.8 7.0 6.9 6.2
5.1 4.5 5.5 7.0
7.3 6.0 6.2 6.3
5.2 4.8 5.8 8.6
2.3 1.5 2.7 2.5
1.0 0.7 1.8 1.5
3.3 3.8 6.0 7.0
0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7
22.6 19.9 21.9 26.2
7.9 8.3 9.7 11.5
3.3 5.0 5.0 7.9
9.0 15.7 15.1 19.5
3.1 3.9 4.4 5.3
15.7 15.1 17.3 20.8
0.5 1.1 1.0 3.1
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
0.4 0.4 0.5 4.1
7.6 8.6 8.9 12.2
7.0 12.0 5.7 6.1
2.1 3.3 4.1 7.0
9.3 9.7 12.5 14.8
8.6 15.8 11.8 18.3
10.0 14.4 16.8 19.1
13.6 17.4 11.8 21.3
5.2 7.2 5.3 8.8
40.7 36.3 36.7 49.8
18.6 19.2 19.0 26.0
1.0 0.4 1.2 1.2
16.0 20.4 19.6 26.1
0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6
11.9 12.6 15.1 17.9
66.7 49.5 53.6 73.9
2.3 1.7 3.1 3.0
13.9 14.9 17.7 22.3
88.1 102.7 126.8 151.0
57.1 59.4 66.5 98.4
41.2 42.4 43.2 49.6
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
1.7 2.4 6.9 5.4
24.2 24.6 25.7 26.8
4.5 3.2 3.4 3.8
36.1 36.2 41.7 42.4
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8
1.8 1.7 2.1 2.3
35.4 37.7 41.5 42.7
77.5 81.3 92.1 108.2
6.3 6.7 7.6 9.5
2.5 3.2 3.2 2.3
2.6 3.2 4.4 6.4
2.9 2.8 3.0 3.7
0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6
1.4 1.6 1.7 2.4
21.7 18.8 15.9 19.7
3.1 2.9 3.0 3.6
12.6 12.1 3.9 13.2
4.9 5.4 5.0 8.2
2.7 3.1 4.0 5.5
5.6 6.0 5.7 7.9
147.1 142.3 154.9 160.8
208.2 200.0 220.9 226.4
196.5 201.1 211.2 231.2
114.1 114.3 0.0 228.0
34.4 41.0 45.3 56.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 17.2 0.0 17.0
9.1 35.9 35.5 17.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 620.3 621.1 619.6
112.9 112.3 279.2 944.4
2.4 2.3 2.4 2.8
10.3 15.4 15.3 30.4
16.1 15.7 15.3 9.0
0.0 9.8 9.7 28.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 85.8
25.2 14.0 13.7 23.3
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8
0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6
0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2
1.4 1.6 1.7 2.4
3.8 5.1 5.1 5.8
21.7 18.8 15.9 19.7
1.7 2.0 2.6 2.3
0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5
2.3 1.7 3.1 3.0
0.2 0.9 1.5 0.2
0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
2.5 3.7 3.6 1.2
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5
1.1 1.1 3.1 4.1
3.3 0.8 0.8 0.7
0.3 0.6 0.6 1.4
1.3 2.3 2.6 3.0
1.4 0.5 1.3 1.3
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2
0.0 0.5 2.7 0.5
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.5 3.2 3.4 3.8
1.0 1.4 0.5 2.8
0.9 0.2 0.4 1.0
1.2 1.6 1.9 1.7
1.3 1.9 1.5 1.8
0.5 1.0 1.3 1.6
1.0 0.7 1.8 1.5
0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8
4.9 5.4 5.0 8.2
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6
0.9 2.0 2.0 3.1
0.0 14.5 9.5 4.7
2.7 3.4 3.8 3.9
0.5 0.7 0.1 0.6
16.1 15.7 15.3 9.0
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7
2.5 3.2 3.2 2.3
0.8 1.2 2.2 2.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 85.8
1.8 2.1 2.2 2.4
2.0 2.7 2.5 2.9
25.2 14.0 13.7 23.3
0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6
1.8 1.8 2.5 2.3
5.8 5.8 6.5 8.3
7.3 6.0 6.2 6.3
7.0 12.0 5.7 6.1
5.2 4.8 5.8 8.6
2.1 3.3 4.1 7.0
9.3 9.7 12.5 14.8
8.6 15.8 11.8 18.3
10.0 14.4 16.8 19.1
2.3 1.5 2.7 2.5
1.0 0.7 1.8 1.5
3.3 3.8 6.0 7.0
13.6 17.4 11.8 21.3
5.2 7.2 5.3 8.8
40.7 36.3 36.7 49.8
18.6 19.2 19.0 26.0
0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7
1.0 0.4 1.2 1.2
22.6 19.9 21.9 26.2
16.0 20.4 19.6 26.1
0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6
47.5 47.3 50.0 52.2
208.2 200.0 220.9 226.4
124.2 122.1 134.3 133.6
109.5 108.1 120.8 121.8
132.8 130.3 139.6 148.9
33.8 33.1 38.1 38.8
80.0 90.5 96.4 103.0
219.4 210.9 218.0 247.6
158.0 145.5 145.1 165.2
224.8 219.5 225.3 254.3
67.6 66.5 73.6 73.2
73.9 74.7 79.1 81.6
76.7 70.7 83.3 86.3
39.9 40.5 45.0 41.2
307.0 290.1 270.3 324.4
88.4 74.5 87.0 98.9
61.9 61.1 64.2 66.2
55.2 56.8 62.0 64.5
24.2 24.6 25.7 26.8
117.4 108.1 142.3 133.2
9.7 10.3 11.5 11.7
141.9 136.7 160.8 166.7
196.5 201.1 211.2 231.2
291.0 298.1 302.2 313.3
46.6 53.3 70.5 63.3
116.1 109.6 128.4 140.3
35.4 37.7 41.5 42.7
61.4 47.9 54.1 61.9
96.9 102.1 100.1 117.9
78.0 75.8 87.6 91.0
203.1 204.0 224.1 230.9
250.6 246.6 273.6 259.9
13.7 13.7 14.0 20.3
105.9 100.5 111.7 115.8
73.8 73.3 73.6 76.5
17.4 17.6 19.3 21.3
17.4 18.3 19.7 20.0
208.2 200.0 220.9 226.4
13.2 13.9 17.7 17.9
132.8 130.3 139.6 148.9
13.9 14.9 17.7 22.3
67.6 66.5 73.6 73.2
73.9 74.7 79.1 81.6
3.1 2.9 3.0 3.6
1.7 2.4 6.9 5.4
55.2 56.8 62.0 64.5
24.2 24.6 25.7 26.8
35.4 37.7 41.5 42.7
9.7 10.3 11.5 11.7
16.2 20.1 24.6 35.0
18.6 19.2 19.0 26.0
20.9 24.1 25.8 29.2
13.7 13.7 14.0 20.3
105.9 100.5 111.7 115.8
73.8 73.3 73.6 76.5
124.2 122.1 134.3 133.6
109.5 108.1 120.8 121.8
15.2 17.9 17.2 20.1
42.3 44.5 53.2 56.9
106.0 90.7 117.7 132.7
80.0 90.5 96.4 103.0
219.4 210.9 218.0 247.6
158.0 145.5 145.1 165.2
224.8 219.5 225.3 254.3
76.7 70.7 83.3 86.3
39.9 40.5 45.0 41.2
88.4 74.5 87.0 98.9
25.8 29.7 41.0 31.5
45.3 37.3 61.4 64.5
117.4 108.1 142.3 133.2
50.4 38.8 52.4 59.0
141.9 136.7 160.8 166.7
46.6 53.3 70.5 63.3
116.1 109.6 128.4 140.3
16.5 15.3 18.0 27.7
61.4 47.9 54.1 61.9
96.9 102.1 100.1 117.9
78.0 75.8 87.6 91.0
203.1 204.0 224.1 230.9
4.3 4.7 5.8 6.9
0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6
5.5 4.2 5.2 4.5
7.3 6.0 6.2 6.3
1.3 1.1 2.3 2.8
7.0 12.0 5.7 6.1
1.4 1.6 1.7 2.4
3.8 5.1 5.1 5.8
66.7 49.5 53.6 73.9
1.7 2.0 2.6 2.3
2.5 3.1 4.5 4.6
0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
2.5 3.7 3.6 1.2
1.0 1.1 2.3 2.4
1.1 1.1 3.1 4.1
5.2 4.8 5.8 8.6
7.5 9.7 9.9 7.8
1.4 0.5 1.3 1.3
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2
0.0 0.5 2.7 0.5
9.1 9.0 11.6 10.2
1.7 2.4 6.9 5.4
19.9 21.1 23.2 30.7
2.1 3.3 4.1 7.0
9.3 9.7 12.5 14.8
9.0 15.7 15.1 19.5
8.6 15.8 11.8 18.3
3.1 3.9 4.4 5.3
10.0 14.4 16.8 19.1
2.3 1.5 2.7 2.5
36.1 36.2 41.7 42.4
12.6 12.1 3.9 13.2
0.5 1.0 1.3 1.6
1.0 0.7 1.8 1.5
3.3 3.8 6.0 7.0
0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6
1.6 2.2 2.5 3.5
13.6 17.4 11.8 21.3
2.7 3.1 4.0 5.5
5.2 7.2 5.3 8.8
40.7 36.3 36.7 49.8
18.6 19.2 19.0 26.0
2.7 3.4 3.8 3.9
0.5 0.7 0.1 0.6
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7
7.1 8.8 8.7 8.6
1.0 0.4 1.2 1.2
0.5 1.1 1.0 3.1
0.8 1.2 2.2 2.8
22.6 19.9 21.9 26.2
13.7 13.7 14.0 20.3
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
1.8 2.1 2.2 2.4
16.0 20.4 19.6 26.1
0.4 0.4 0.5 4.1
0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6
47.5 47.7 50.9 54.2
31.7 21.0 10.4 20.6
208.2 200.0 220.9 226.4
124.2 122.1 134.3 133.6
7.9 28.8 33.7 38.5
7.0 12.0 5.7 6.1
45.5 66.4 41.9 48.8
109.5 108.1 120.8 121.8
66.7 49.5 53.6 73.9
132.8 130.3 139.6 148.9
33.8 33.1 38.1 38.8
88.1 102.7 126.8 151.0
57.1 59.4 66.5 98.4
42.3 44.5 53.2 56.9
106.0 90.7 117.7 132.7
80.0 90.5 96.4 103.0
219.4 210.9 218.0 247.6
3.3 0.8 0.8 0.7
158.0 145.5 145.1 165.2
224.8 219.5 225.3 254.3
67.6 66.5 73.6 73.2
73.9 74.7 79.1 81.6
76.7 70.7 83.3 86.3
307.0 290.1 270.3 324.4
88.4 74.5 87.0 98.9
61.9 61.1 64.2 66.2
55.2 56.8 62.0 64.5
24.2 24.6 25.7 26.8
8.6 15.8 11.8 18.3
25.8 29.7 41.0 31.5
26.6 26.5 52.7 52.6
45.3 37.3 61.4 64.5
117.4 108.1 142.3 133.2
50.4 38.8 52.4 59.0
141.9 136.7 160.8 166.7
196.5 201.1 211.2 231.2
291.0 298.1 302.2 313.3
13.6 17.4 11.8 21.3
46.6 53.3 70.5 63.3
116.1 109.6 128.4 140.3
40.7 36.3 36.7 49.8
35.4 37.7 41.5 42.7
16.2 20.1 24.6 35.0
38.7 19.2 57.2 0.0
18.6 19.2 19.0 26.0
77.5 81.3 92.1 108.2
61.4 47.9 54.1 61.9
96.9 102.1 100.1 117.9
78.0 75.8 87.6 91.0
203.1 204.0 224.1 230.9
250.6 246.6 273.6 259.9
41.2 42.4 43.2 49.6
12.3 15.9 15.1 20.8
16.0 20.4 19.6 26.1
105.9 100.5 111.7 115.8
73.8 73.3 73.6 76.5
16.9 23.3 26.4 29.5
12.7 13.6 15.8 19.1
5.5 4.2 5.2 4.5
7.3 6.0 6.2 6.3
0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2
17.4 18.3 19.7 20.0
1.3 1.1 2.3 2.8
4.2 4.8 5.0 6.1
19.0 37.3 13.1 12.8
5.3 4.5 7.5 7.0
25.5 26.8 35.0 34.7
13.2 13.9 17.7 17.9
15.2 17.9 17.2 20.1
13.9 14.9 17.7 22.3
7.5 8.5 10.6 12.8
16.7 25.7 23.8 26.2
5.0 4.2 5.2 5.4
28.0 14.0 55.8 0.0
0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7
11.9 11.9 15.6 15.9
34.4 41.0 45.3 56.2
7.5 9.7 9.9 7.8
18.1 36.1 17.9 17.9
39.9 40.5 45.0 41.2
19.9 21.1 23.2 30.7
2.1 3.3 4.1 7.0
6.2 4.8 6.5 5.4
9.3 9.7 12.5 14.8
9.0 15.7 15.1 19.5
10.0 14.4 16.8 19.1
2.3 1.5 2.7 2.5
36.1 36.2 41.7 42.4
12.6 12.1 3.9 13.2
0.0 17.2 0.0 17.0
6.3 13.4 12.6 18.1
9.7 10.3 11.5 11.7
11.2 17.5 23.9 33.4
18.7 15.4 22.9 26.9
11.5 11.0 10.1 14.9
112.9 112.3 279.2 944.4
26.8 29.7 30.2 32.3
5.2 4.9 6.0 7.6
16.5 15.3 18.0 27.7
16.7 11.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29.6 26.0 26.8 33.1
94.0 145.2 123.6 92.1
20.9 24.1 25.8 29.2
7.1 8.8 8.7 8.6
6.3 6.7 7.6 9.5
0.0 9.8 9.7 28.7
22.6 19.9 21.9 26.2
13.7 13.7 14.0 20.3
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 85.8
2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2
2.7 2.7 3.5 4.1
5.1 6.5 6.8 11.5
21.7 18.8 15.9 19.7
5.3 5.4 4.9 5.5
16.9 13.0 3.7 5.5
2.5 3.1 4.5 4.6
2.4 2.9 3.4 4.3
1.0 1.1 2.3 2.4
1.1 1.1 3.1 4.1
5.2 4.8 5.8 8.6
1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5
5.4 3.6 11.4 11.3
4.5 10.5 11.7 15.0
4.4 5.5 7.9 8.3
0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6
9.1 9.0 11.6 10.2
0.3 0.8 0.4 1.0
3.1 2.9 3.0 3.6
1.7 2.4 6.9 5.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.1 3.9 4.4 5.3
4.5 3.2 3.4 3.8
1.0 1.4 0.5 2.8
1.0 0.7 1.8 1.5
9.1 35.9 35.5 17.6
15.7 15.1 17.3 20.8
3.3 3.8 6.0 7.0
1.7 1.7 1.2 2.0
1.6 2.2 2.5 3.5
2.7 3.1 4.0 5.5
5.2 7.2 5.3 8.8
2.4 2.3 2.4 2.8
1.5 1.6 1.9 3.0
1.8 1.7 2.1 2.3
2.0 2.2 2.7 2.2
10.3 15.4 15.3 30.4
0.0 14.5 9.5 4.7
2.7 3.4 3.8 3.9
16.1 15.7 15.3 9.0
0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
5.6 6.0 5.7 7.9
0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7
1.0 0.4 1.2 1.2
2.5 3.2 3.2 2.3
2.8 2.8 5.8 10.9
0.4 0.4 0.5 4.1
25.2 14.0 13.7 23.3
2.6 3.2 4.4 6.4
0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6
1.8 1.8 2.5 2.3
1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1
0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6
1.4 1.6 1.7 2.4
3.8 5.1 5.1 5.8
1.7 2.0 2.6 2.3
0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5
2.3 1.7 3.1 3.0
0.2 0.9 1.5 0.2
0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
2.5 3.7 3.6 1.2
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5
0.3 0.6 0.6 1.4
1.3 2.3 2.6 3.0
1.4 0.5 1.3 1.3
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2
0.0 0.5 2.7 0.5
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
4.8 5.4 5.7 5.8
0.9 0.2 0.4 1.0
1.2 1.6 1.9 1.7
1.3 1.9 1.5 1.8
0.5 1.0 1.3 1.6
0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8
4.9 5.4 5.0 8.2
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6
0.9 2.0 2.0 3.1
0.5 0.7 0.1 0.6
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.5 1.1 1.0 3.1
0.8 1.2 2.2 2.8
1.8 2.1 2.2 2.4
2.0 2.7 2.5 2.9
7.8 7.0 6.9 6.2
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of G
1 World 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.2

6 Americas 9.6 9.7 11.0 11.1 10.1
7 North America 22.3 22.3 25.2 25.7 23.1
8 Canada 44.8 44.6 48.5 51.3 47.2
10 Latin America 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.3
11 Argentina 11.1 11.7 11.8 11.7 12.8
12 Belize 0.0 3.0 2.9 0.0 0.0
13 Bolivia 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4
14 Brazil 3.0 3.1 4.4 4.0 3.7
15 Chile 6.0 7.4 8.5 9.5 10.4
16 Colombia 1.2 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.4
17 Costa Rica 2.8 3.4 3.0 4.6 3.7
18 Ecuador 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1
19 El Salvador 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3
20 Guatemala 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2
21 Guyana 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0
22 Honduras 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3
23 Mexico 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.6
24 Nicaragua 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.5 0.8
25 Panama 3.2 8.8 5.7 5.1 5.0
26 Paraguay 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1
27 Peru 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9
28 Suriname 3.7 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0
29 Uruguay 9.8 8.6 7.1 6.2 7.3
30 Venezuela 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4
31 Caribbean 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9
33 Bahamas 0.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7
34 Barbados 0.0 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.0
35 Cuba 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.1
36 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 0.0
37 Dominican Rep. 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4
38 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39 Haiti 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
40 Jamaica 1.4 1.4 3.1 2.4 2.1
42 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6
45 Europe 16.7 17.4 18.1 19.0 18.2
46 European Union 21.9 23.2 23.4 24.4 23.6
47 Austria 38.8 43.4 43.4 42.7 40.9
48 Belgium 24.4 25.9 28.5 33.4 28.3
49 Bulgaria 7.9 8.3 7.1 7.2 10.3
50 Croatia 14.6 13.5 10.1 10.8 11.3
51 Cyprus 0.0 4.4 4.4 8.7 6.0
52 Czech Rep. 27.3 31.6 32.3 43.1 37.0
53 Denmark 54.7 66.1 62.9 56.7 59.9
54 Estonia 47.5 55.2 53.8 55.5 54.7
55 Finland 30.2 32.5 23.9 29.8 27.5
56 France 31.1 31.8 34.5 36.1 33.5
57 Germany 28.5 30.7 31.9 32.3 31.9
58 Greece 13.0 15.4 19.0 19.4 18.1
59 Hungary 25.7 23.1 17.8 21.6 22.5
60 Ireland 25.9 27.8 23.4 30.9 25.1
61 Italy 26.9 34.3 31.1 27.9 30.4
62 Latvia 3.3 5.3 5.4 6.4 8.0
63 Lithuania 23.0 10.5 12.0 18.5 15.3
64 Luxembourg 25.0 26.4 40.5 46.9 45.9
65 Malta 16.8 16.6 18.8 16.3 6.9
66 Netherlands 33.4 36.8 37.9 41.5 39.3
67 Poland 19.8 20.8 17.7 18.9 19.9
68 Portugal 15.8 19.1 20.2 49.4 29.5
69 Romania 6.4 7.0 8.8 7.5 8.4
70 Slovakia 15.3 15.9 19.7 20.1 22.3
71 Slovenia 39.5 40.3 33.4 40.1 45.4
72 Spain 20.9 23.5 23.5 27.9 26.3
73 Sweden 41.4 49.4 51.8 52.8 47.8
74 United Kingdom 39.0 40.7 43.9 43.7 43.2
76 Albania 1.0 3.4 2.4 1.0 6.6
78 Montenegro 0.0 0.0 3.2 1.6 1.6
80 Serbia 4.6 5.3 5.3 4.8 5.9
82 Iceland 244.2 196.5 174.2 267.8 245.3
83 Liechtenstein 27.5 27.3 27.1 0.0 106.8
84 Norway 128.1 139.4 146.7 144.9 123.7
85 Switzerland 94.0 95.3 106.7 103.7 101.1
87 Armenia 2.8 1.7 3.8 2.4 2.1
88 Azerbaijan 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.1 2.1
89 Belarus 1.3 0.4 3.0 4.0 1.3
90 Georgia 4.7 2.2 2.5 3.0 1.7
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 5.0 5.9 7.0 7.2 8.6
92 Israel 17.0 15.0 19.5 20.9 17.9
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.5 0.5 0.7 3.7 1.0
95 Turkey 3.6 4.4 5.3 4.8 5.4
96 Ukraine 3.3 3.8 3.6 3.3 4.2
97 Africa 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0
99 Angola 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2
100 Benin 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4
101 Botswana 1.0 2.5 5.8 5.7 7.5
102 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
103 Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1
104 Cameroon 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.6
105 Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 7.6
107 Chad 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
108 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
109 Congo 1.1 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.8
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
112 Djibouti 2.3 2.3 0.0 3.3 2.2
114 Eritrea 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 2.1
115 Eswatini 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
116 Ethiopia 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
117 Gabon 1.2 1.7 6.6 4.8 2.6
118 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
119 Ghana 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6
120 Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
122 Kenya 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5
123 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0
124 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
125 Madagascar 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3
126 Malawi 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
127 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
128 Mauritius 1.6 0.8 2.4 3.2 2.4
129 Mozambique 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3
130 Namibia 2.3 5.0 7.6 7.0 7.3
131 Niger 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
132 Nigeria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
133 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1
135 Senegal 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.0
136 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5
137 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
138 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
139 South Africa 5.3 4.9 5.0 5.8 5.5
140 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
141 Togo 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
142 Uganda 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3
143 Tanzania 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
144 Zambia 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4
145 Zimbabwe 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
147 Algeria 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.6
148 Egypt 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.5
149 Libya 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.3 3.6
150 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0
151 Morocco 2.0 2.2 2.4 3.4 2.6
152 Sudan 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
153 Tunisia 4.9 5.3 7.9 7.9 8.1
154 Asia 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.5
155 Central Asia 0.9 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.1
156 Kazakhstan 1.3 1.1 1.9 3.1 1.6
157 Kyrgyzstan 2.5 1.6 3.5 3.4 3.4
158 Mongolia 4.7 7.1 9.4 12.9 8.0
159 Tajikistan 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.5 1.2
160 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4
161 Uzbekistan 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2
163 Bahrain 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.5
164 Iraq 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.6 2.1
165 Jordan 1.6 2.2 3.6 3.0 4.5
166 Kuwait 6.3 11.6 9.4 9.2 7.8
167 Lebanon 0.6 1.3 1.0 2.7 3.7
168 Oman 9.2 8.3 6.4 12.7 7.7
169 Palestine 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.1
170 Qatar 5.9 4.6 3.4 8.5 3.5
171 Saudi Arabia 5.7 7.2 9.7 10.3 11.5
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7
174 Yemen 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0
175 Southeast Asia 3.1 3.0 3.8 4.2 3.8
177 Cambodia 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2
178 China 3.8 3.7 4.7 5.3 4.9
180 China, Macao SAR 5.4 7.1 8.7 10.2 5.0
182 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
183 Indonesia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
184 Japan 9.2 8.4 10.1 9.8 8.7
185 Lao PDR 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6
186 Malaysia 2.8 2.3 6.2 8.3 4.4
187 Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
188 Philippines 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
189 Korea, Rep. 4.5 6.1 5.5 6.4 5.4
190 Singapore 6.5 10.6 11.4 13.9 13.1
191 Thailand 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9
192 Timor-Leste 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
193 Viet Nam 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3
194 South Asia 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
195 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
196 Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
197 Bhutan 4.3 1.4 5.6 4.2 0.0
198 India 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
199 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2
200 Nepal 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4
201 Pakistan 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
202 Sri Lanka 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6
203 Oceania 43.8 46.3 45.4 50.6 51.7
204 Australia 59.2 62.0 62.5 68.9 71.2
205 New Zealand 72.4 79.9 72.3 83.0 80.6
206 Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.5 56.9
207 Fiji 4.6 2.3 4.6 3.5 2.3
208 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
210 Micronesia 0.0 9.6 9.4 0.0 0.0
211 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 113.2
214 Papua New Guinea 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.6
215 Samoa 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
216 Solomon Islands 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7
217 Tonga 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
218 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
219 Vanuatu 8.2 12.0 3.9 0.0 11.1
221 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
222 Angola 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2
223 Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
224 Benin 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4
225 Bhutan 4.3 1.4 5.6 4.2 0.0
226 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
227 Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1
228 Cambodia 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2
230 Chad 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
231 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
233 Djibouti 2.3 2.3 0.0 3.3 2.2
235 Eritrea 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 2.1
236 Ethiopia 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
237 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
238 Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
240 Haiti 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
241 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
242 Lao PDR 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6
243 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0
244 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
245 Madagascar 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3
246 Malawi 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
247 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
248 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0
249 Mozambique 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3
250 Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
251 Nepal 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4
252 Niger 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
253 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1
255 Senegal 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.0
256 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
257 Solomon Islands 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7
258 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
259 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
260 Sudan 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
261 Timor-Leste 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
262 Togo 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
263 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
264 Uganda 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3
265 Tanzania 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
266 Vanuatu 8.2 12.0 3.9 0.0 11.1
267 Yemen 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0
268 Zambia 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4
269 All Arab States 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.8 3.0
270 Algeria 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.6
271 Bahrain 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.5
272 Egypt 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.5
273 Iraq 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.6 2.1
274 Jordan 1.6 2.2 3.6 3.0 4.5
275 Kuwait 6.3 11.6 9.4 9.2 7.8
276 Lebanon 0.6 1.3 1.0 2.7 3.7
277 Libya 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.3 3.6
278 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0
279 Morocco 2.0 2.2 2.4 3.4 2.6
280 Oman 9.2 8.3 6.4 12.7 7.7
281 Palestine 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.1
282 Qatar 5.9 4.6 3.4 8.5 3.5
283 Saudi Arabia 5.7 7.2 9.7 10.3 11.5
284 Sudan 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7
286 Tunisia 4.9 5.3 7.9 7.9 8.1
288 Yemen 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0
289 OECD 15.8 16.0 16.9 17.6 16.4
290 Australia 59.2 62.0 62.5 68.9 71.2
291 Austria 38.8 43.4 43.4 42.7 40.9
292 Belgium 24.4 25.9 28.5 33.4 28.3
293 Canada 44.8 44.6 48.5 51.3 47.2
294 Chile 6.0 7.4 8.5 9.5 10.4
295 Czech Rep. 27.3 31.6 32.3 43.1 37.0
296 Denmark 54.7 66.1 62.9 56.7 59.9
297 Estonia 47.5 55.2 53.8 55.5 54.7
298 Finland 30.2 32.5 23.9 29.8 27.5
299 France 31.1 31.8 34.5 36.1 33.5
300 Germany 28.5 30.7 31.9 32.3 31.9
301 Greece 13.0 15.4 19.0 19.4 18.1
302 Hungary 25.7 23.1 17.8 21.6 22.5
303 Iceland 244.2 196.5 174.2 267.8 245.3
304 Ireland 25.9 27.8 23.4 30.9 25.1
305 Israel 17.0 15.0 19.5 20.9 17.9
306 Italy 26.9 34.3 31.1 27.9 30.4
307 Japan 9.2 8.4 10.1 9.8 8.7
308 Luxembourg 25.0 26.4 40.5 46.9 45.9
309 Mexico 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.6
310 Netherlands 33.4 36.8 37.9 41.5 39.3
311 New Zealand 72.4 79.9 72.3 83.0 80.6
312 Norway 128.1 139.4 146.7 144.9 123.7
313 Poland 19.8 20.8 17.7 18.9 19.9
314 Portugal 15.8 19.1 20.2 49.4 29.5
315 Korea, Rep. 4.5 6.1 5.5 6.4 5.4
316 Slovakia 15.3 15.9 19.7 20.1 22.3
317 Slovenia 39.5 40.3 33.4 40.1 45.4
318 Spain 20.9 23.5 23.5 27.9 26.3
319 Sweden 41.4 49.4 51.8 52.8 47.8
320 Switzerland 94.0 95.3 106.7 103.7 101.1
321 Turkey 3.6 4.4 5.3 4.8 5.4
322 United Kingdom 39.0 40.7 43.9 43.7 43.2
324 G20 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.6 6.1
325 Argentina 11.1 11.7 11.8 11.7 12.8
326 Australia 59.2 62.0 62.5 68.9 71.2
327 Brazil 3.0 3.1 4.4 4.0 3.7
328 Canada 44.8 44.6 48.5 51.3 47.2
329 China 3.8 3.7 4.7 5.3 4.9
330 France 31.1 31.8 34.5 36.1 33.5
331 Germany 28.5 30.7 31.9 32.3 31.9
332 India 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
333 Indonesia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
334 Italy 26.9 34.3 31.1 27.9 30.4
335 Japan 9.2 8.4 10.1 9.8 8.7
336 Korea, Rep. 4.5 6.1 5.5 6.4 5.4
337 Mexico 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.6
339 Saudi Arabia 5.7 7.2 9.7 10.3 11.5
340 South Africa 5.3 4.9 5.0 5.8 5.5
341 Turkey 3.6 4.4 5.3 4.8 5.4
342 United Kingdom 39.0 40.7 43.9 43.7 43.2
344 Austria 38.8 43.4 43.4 42.7 40.9
345 Belgium 24.4 25.9 28.5 33.4 28.3
346 Bulgaria 7.9 8.3 7.1 7.2 10.3
347 Croatia 14.6 13.5 10.1 10.8 11.3
348 Cyprus 0.0 4.4 4.4 8.7 6.0
349 Czech Rep. 27.3 31.6 32.3 43.1 37.0
350 Denmark 54.7 66.1 62.9 56.7 59.9
351 Estonia 47.5 55.2 53.8 55.5 54.7
352 Finland 30.2 32.5 23.9 29.8 27.5
353 Greece 13.0 15.4 19.0 19.4 18.1
354 Hungary 25.7 23.1 17.8 21.6 22.5
355 Ireland 25.9 27.8 23.4 30.9 25.1
356 Latvia 3.3 5.3 5.4 6.4 8.0
357 Lithuania 23.0 10.5 12.0 18.5 15.3
358 Luxembourg 25.0 26.4 40.5 46.9 45.9
359 Malta 16.8 16.6 18.8 16.3 6.9
360 Netherlands 33.4 36.8 37.9 41.5 39.3
361 Poland 19.8 20.8 17.7 18.9 19.9
362 Portugal 15.8 19.1 20.2 49.4 29.5
363 Romania 6.4 7.0 8.8 7.5 8.4
364 Slovakia 15.3 15.9 19.7 20.1 22.3
365 Slovenia 39.5 40.3 33.4 40.1 45.4
366 Spain 20.9 23.5 23.5 27.9 26.3
367 Sweden 41.4 49.4 51.8 52.8 47.8
369 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
370 Albania 1.0 3.4 2.4 1.0 6.6
371 Algeria 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.6
372 Azerbaijan 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.1 2.1
373 Bahrain 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.5
374 Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
375 Benin 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4
377 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
378 Cameroon 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.6
379 Chad 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
380 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1
382 Djibouti 2.3 2.3 0.0 3.3 2.2
383 Egypt 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.5
384 Gabon 1.2 1.7 6.6 4.8 2.6
385 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
386 Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
388 Guyana 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0
389 Indonesia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 5.0 5.9 7.0 7.2 8.6
391 Iraq 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.6 2.1
392 Jordan 1.6 2.2 3.6 3.0 4.5
393 Kazakhstan 1.3 1.1 1.9 3.1 1.6
394 Kuwait 6.3 11.6 9.4 9.2 7.8
395 Kyrgyzstan 2.5 1.6 3.5 3.4 3.4
396 Lebanon 0.6 1.3 1.0 2.7 3.7
397 Libya 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.3 3.6
398 Malaysia 2.8 2.3 6.2 8.3 4.4
399 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2
400 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
401 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0
402 Morocco 2.0 2.2 2.4 3.4 2.6
403 Mozambique 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3
404 Niger 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
405 Nigeria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
406 Oman 9.2 8.3 6.4 12.7 7.7
407 Pakistan 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
408 Palestine 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.1
409 Qatar 5.9 4.6 3.4 8.5 3.5
410 Saudi Arabia 5.7 7.2 9.7 10.3 11.5
411 Senegal 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.0
412 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
413 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
414 Sudan 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
415 Suriname 3.7 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7
417 Tajikistan 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.5 1.2
418 Togo 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
419 Tunisia 4.9 5.3 7.9 7.9 8.1
420 Turkey 3.6 4.4 5.3 4.8 5.4
421 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4
422 Uganda 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3
424 Uzbekistan 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2
425 Yemen 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0
428 Australia 59.2 62.0 62.5 68.9 71.2
429 Austria 38.8 43.4 43.4 42.7 40.9
430 Bahamas 0.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7
431 Bahrain 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.5
432 Barbados 0.0 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.0
433 Belgium 24.4 25.9 28.5 33.4 28.3
435 Canada 44.8 44.6 48.5 51.3 47.2
436 Chile 6.0 7.4 8.5 9.5 10.4
438 China, Macao SAR 5.4 7.1 8.7 10.2 5.0
439 Croatia 14.6 13.5 10.1 10.8 11.3
440 Cyprus 0.0 4.4 4.4 8.7 6.0
441 Czechia 27.3 31.6 32.3 43.1 37.0
442 Denmark 54.7 66.1 62.9 56.7 59.9
444 Estonia 47.5 55.2 53.8 55.5 54.7
445 Finland 30.2 32.5 23.9 29.8 27.5
446 France 31.1 31.8 34.5 36.1 33.5
447 Germany 28.5 30.7 31.9 32.3 31.9
448 Greece 13.0 15.4 19.0 19.4 18.1
449 Iceland 244.2 196.5 174.2 267.8 245.3
450 Ireland 25.9 27.8 23.4 30.9 25.1
451 Israel 17.0 15.0 19.5 20.9 17.9
452 Italy 26.9 34.3 31.1 27.9 30.4
453 Japan 9.2 8.4 10.1 9.8 8.7
454 Kuwait 6.3 11.6 9.4 9.2 7.8
455 Latvia 3.3 5.3 5.4 6.4 8.0
456 Liechtenstein 27.5 27.3 27.1 0.0 106.8
457 Lithuania 23.0 10.5 12.0 18.5 15.3
458 Luxembourg 25.0 26.4 40.5 46.9 45.9
459 Malta 16.8 16.6 18.8 16.3 6.9
460 Netherlands 33.4 36.8 37.9 41.5 39.3
461 New Zealand 72.4 79.9 72.3 83.0 80.6
462 Norway 128.1 139.4 146.7 144.9 123.7
463 Oman 9.2 8.3 6.4 12.7 7.7
464 Poland 19.8 20.8 17.7 18.9 19.9
465 Portugal 15.8 19.1 20.2 49.4 29.5
466 Qatar 5.9 4.6 3.4 8.5 3.5
467 Korea, Rep. 4.5 6.1 5.5 6.4 5.4
470 Saudi Arabia 5.7 7.2 9.7 10.3 11.5
471 Singapore 6.5 10.6 11.4 13.9 13.1
472 Slovakia 15.3 15.9 19.7 20.1 22.3
473 Slovenia 39.5 40.3 33.4 40.1 45.4
474 Spain 20.9 23.5 23.5 27.9 26.3
475 Sweden 41.4 49.4 51.8 52.8 47.8
476 Switzerland 94.0 95.3 106.7 103.7 101.1
480 United Kingdom 39.0 40.7 43.9 43.7 43.2
482 Uruguay 9.8 8.6 7.1 6.2 7.3
484 Albania 1.0 3.4 2.4 1.0 6.6
485 Algeria 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.6
486 Angola 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2
487 Argentina 11.1 11.7 11.8 11.7 12.8
488 Azerbaijan 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.1 2.1
489 Belarus 1.3 0.4 3.0 4.0 1.3
490 Belize 0.0 3.0 2.9 0.0 0.0
492 Botswana 1.0 2.5 5.8 5.7 7.5
493 Brazil 3.0 3.1 4.4 4.0 3.7
494 Bulgaria 7.9 8.3 7.1 7.2 10.3
495 China 3.8 3.7 4.7 5.3 4.9
496 Colombia 1.2 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.4
497 Costa Rica 2.8 3.4 3.0 4.6 3.7
498 Cuba 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.1
499 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 0.0
500 Dominican Rep. 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4
501 Ecuador 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1
502 Fiji 4.6 2.3 4.6 3.5 2.3
503 Gabon 1.2 1.7 6.6 4.8 2.6
504 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
505 Hungary 25.7 23.1 17.8 21.6 22.5
507 Iraq 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.6 2.1
508 Jamaica 1.4 1.4 3.1 2.4 2.1
509 Jordan 1.6 2.2 3.6 3.0 4.5
510 Kazakhstan 1.3 1.1 1.9 3.1 1.6
511 Lebanon 0.6 1.3 1.0 2.7 3.7
512 Libya 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.3 3.6
513 Malaysia 2.8 2.3 6.2 8.3 4.4
514 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2
516 Mauritius 1.6 0.8 2.4 3.2 2.4
517 Mexico 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.6
518 Montenegro 0.0 0.0 3.2 1.6 1.6
519 Namibia 2.3 5.0 7.6 7.0 7.3
521 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 113.2
522 Panama 3.2 8.8 5.7 5.1 5.0
523 Peru 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9
524 Romania 6.4 7.0 8.8 7.5 8.4
525 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6
527 Serbia 4.6 5.3 5.3 4.8 5.9
528 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5
529 South Africa 5.3 4.9 5.0 5.8 5.5
530 Suriname 3.7 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0
531 Thailand 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9
532 Tonga 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
533 Tunisia 4.9 5.3 7.9 7.9 8.1
534 Turkey 3.6 4.4 5.3 4.8 5.4
535 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4
536 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
537 Venezuela 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4
539 Armenia 2.8 1.7 3.8 2.4 2.1
540 Bhutan 4.3 1.4 5.6 4.2 0.0
541 Bolivia 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4
542 Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 7.6
543 Cameroon 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.6
544 Congo 1.1 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.8
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1
546 Djibouti 2.3 2.3 0.0 3.3 2.2
547 Egypt 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.5
548 El Salvador 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3
549 Eswatini 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
550 Georgia 4.7 2.2 2.5 3.0 1.7
551 Ghana 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6
552 Guatemala 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2
553 Guyana 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0
554 Honduras 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3
555 India 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
556 Indonesia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
557 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
558 Kyrgyzstan 2.5 1.6 3.5 3.4 3.4
559 Lao PDR 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6
560 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0
561 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0
562 Micronesia 0.0 9.6 9.4 0.0 0.0
563 Mongolia 4.7 7.1 9.4 12.9 8.0
564 Morocco 2.0 2.2 2.4 3.4 2.6
565 Nicaragua 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.5 0.8
566 Nigeria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
567 Pakistan 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
568 Palestine 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.1
569 Papua New Guinea 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.6
570 Paraguay 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1
571 Philippines 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.5 0.5 0.7 3.7 1.0
573 Samoa 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
575 Senegal 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.0
576 Solomon Islands 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7
577 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
578 Sri Lanka 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6
579 Sudan 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7
581 Timor-Leste 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
582 Ukraine 3.3 3.8 3.6 3.3 4.2
583 Uzbekistan 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2
584 Vanuatu 8.2 12.0 3.9 0.0 11.1
585 Viet Nam 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3
586 Yemen 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0
587 Zambia 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4
589 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
590 Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
591 Benin 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4
592 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
593 Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1
594 Cambodia 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2
596 Chad 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
597 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
598 Korea, DPR 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
600 Eritrea 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 2.1
601 Ethiopia 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
602 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
603 Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
605 Haiti 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
606 Kenya 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5
607 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
608 Madagascar 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3
609 Malawi 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
610 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
611 Mozambique 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3
612 Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
613 Nepal 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4
614 Niger 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
615 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1
616 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
617 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
618 Tajikistan 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.5 1.2
619 Togo 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
620 Uganda 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3
621 Tanzania 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
622 Zimbabwe 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
vels in the broad field of Geosciences, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
4.4 4.7 4.8 4.8

18.0 18.3 19.7 19.1
4.6 5.7 5.4 6.0
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
10.5 10.6 11.6 11.3
23.9 23.8 26.0 24.6
49.6 46.4 51.7 50.4
22.5 22.5 24.7 23.2
3.5 3.9 4.1 4.7
12.2 13.5 12.8 14.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2
4.2 4.6 5.2 6.2
9.4 11.0 13.2 15.2
2.5 2.5 3.0 3.6
3.7 6.3 5.6 4.8
2.9 3.2 3.0 4.0
0.8 0.3 0.5 1.2
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6
0.0 1.3 2.6 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2
0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6
4.0 4.6 4.3 7.1
0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3
1.2 1.4 1.7 1.4
12.4 1.8 1.7 5.2
6.7 7.6 8.1 8.1
1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1
0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.6 2.6 18.2 7.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5
1.3 1.4 0.7 0.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.8 0.6 0.2
0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0
0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4
0.7 0.3 1.7 1.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.8 7.2 7.9 10.0
19.3 19.8 21.0 20.5
24.4 24.7 25.6 25.6
49.6 48.1 46.9 48.5
29.2 34.0 29.3 28.5
6.7 6.9 7.2 10.1
14.0 18.2 23.1 14.3
8.5 12.7 8.4 8.3
39.0 44.0 42.8 45.4
63.8 72.3 79.6 69.3
47.1 53.8 52.9 58.8
32.0 27.8 32.8 36.3
35.6 37.2 38.0 36.7
32.0 33.6 36.0 37.2
19.0 16.7 24.5 22.3
20.7 20.8 21.8 17.7
34.1 33.0 40.1 39.5
32.3 29.2 33.8 33.1
9.6 11.3 9.9 11.0
10.0 13.0 11.4 12.7
27.6 64.2 41.4 32.5
29.8 16.0 36.4 36.3
40.1 41.6 44.7 42.1
20.5 20.4 21.0 22.4
23.2 26.0 26.8 28.2
8.3 9.8 9.0 9.1
24.3 24.8 28.1 28.2
40.5 37.6 50.1 40.9
27.8 27.8 27.8 28.4
57.2 52.6 53.5 58.0
45.7 46.1 48.7 48.6
3.8 4.9 4.9 6.3
2.1 1.7 1.7 2.8
1.5 2.4 2.7 2.4
1.6 6.4 1.6 1.6
2.9 3.4 5.8 6.2
6.0 7.9 7.4 9.7
119.1 123.4 143.6 128.4
295.0 358.9 300.0 274.3
0.0 0.0 26.4 0.0
150.8 142.2 183.2 151.9
99.8 108.9 122.1 113.5
10.6 11.3 12.6 12.4
6.1 6.1 5.4 5.4
2.0 2.1 1.9 2.4
0.4 0.7 2.9 1.7
5.0 3.0 5.2 4.0
8.4 9.2 9.7 10.8
20.7 18.2 23.7 24.8
3.0 3.4 1.2 3.2
18.2 19.2 21.8 21.4
5.4 6.1 5.7 6.7
4.5 5.9 7.0 3.0
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4
4.2 5.0 7.5 6.1
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
1.4 1.9 1.9 2.7
1.9 7.4 1.8 3.6
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3
1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4 2.7 1.3 1.5
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
2.2 4.2 1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.6 0.9 1.2 1.4
0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
1.5 4.8 3.3 1.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.9 0.7 1.1 1.6
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.9 0.4 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.6 0.8 1.6 0.0
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
6.4 6.2 5.7 7.6
0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7
0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.2 0.4 0.9
0.0 0.0 10.3 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
7.3 6.2 7.0 7.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6
0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3
3.0 3.1 2.9 3.0
2.5 3.2 2.3 2.9
3.8 3.4 3.5 3.8
2.5 2.0 2.2 1.5
0.2 0.5 0.0 0.4
3.4 4.3 3.4 3.7
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2
9.8 9.8 10.6 10.0
2.6 3.2 3.1 3.4
1.7 1.7 2.4 2.1
1.5 1.8 3.6 3.5
5.9 4.5 5.7 3.4
14.4 13.2 12.0 16.1
1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4
4.3 3.7 4.0 4.3
0.0 3.3 1.9 3.7
1.7 1.4 1.8 1.7
4.8 3.4 3.4 4.2
8.8 6.2 6.3 9.5
4.3 2.8 3.6 3.8
10.3 10.1 9.1 7.8
1.3 1.3 0.8 0.4
7.2 2.6 4.7 8.8
11.2 9.8 10.7 12.1
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3
6.7 6.1 7.0 7.6
0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2
4.0 5.1 4.9 5.3
31.0 44.8 86.3 85.4
0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4
5.1 6.8 6.2 7.0
18.6 20.8 26.0 22.1
11.4 14.5 15.8 23.4
10.2 11.3 21.7 10.4
0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4
0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7
10.1 10.6 10.3 10.5
0.3 0.7 0.8 1.1
4.6 4.6 4.8 8.3
0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2
6.0 7.7 7.6 9.3
12.4 16.1 17.5 22.9
1.4 1.1 1.3 1.5
0.8 1.6 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2
0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
4.1 0.0 4.0 1.3
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0
0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8
0.6 1.1 0.7 0.6
53.4 53.9 55.8 60.5
73.5 75.0 77.9 85.7
84.1 86.7 82.8 83.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.6 5.7 4.5 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 55.6
0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6
5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
32.3 7.0 3.4 10.0
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4
4.1 0.0 4.0 1.3
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3
1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
2.2 4.2 1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.6 0.9 1.2 1.4
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.7 0.8 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.5 0.0 0.4
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9
0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3
0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.2 0.4 0.9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2
0.8 1.6 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6
32.3 7.0 3.4 10.0
0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3
3.2 3.0 3.1 3.3
2.5 3.2 2.3 2.9
0.0 3.3 1.9 3.7
3.8 3.4 3.5 3.8
1.7 1.4 1.8 1.7
4.8 3.4 3.4 4.2
8.8 6.2 6.3 9.5
4.3 2.8 3.6 3.8
2.5 2.0 2.2 1.5
0.2 0.5 0.0 0.4
3.4 4.3 3.4 3.7
10.3 10.1 9.1 7.8
1.3 1.3 0.8 0.4
7.2 2.6 4.7 8.8
11.2 9.8 10.7 12.1
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3
9.8 9.8 10.6 10.0
6.7 6.1 7.0 7.6
0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2
17.0 17.3 18.2 17.8
73.5 75.0 77.9 85.7
49.6 48.1 46.9 48.5
29.2 34.0 29.3 28.5
49.6 46.4 51.7 50.4
9.4 11.0 13.2 15.2
39.0 44.0 42.8 45.4
63.8 72.3 79.6 69.3
47.1 53.8 52.9 58.8
32.0 27.8 32.8 36.3
35.6 37.2 38.0 36.7
32.0 33.6 36.0 37.2
19.0 16.7 24.5 22.3
20.7 20.8 21.8 17.7
295.0 358.9 300.0 274.3
34.1 33.0 40.1 39.5
20.7 18.2 23.7 24.8
32.3 29.2 33.8 33.1
10.1 10.6 10.3 10.5
27.6 64.2 41.4 32.5
2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2
40.1 41.6 44.7 42.1
84.1 86.7 82.8 83.6
150.8 142.2 183.2 151.9
20.5 20.4 21.0 22.4
23.2 26.0 26.8 28.2
6.0 7.7 7.6 9.3
24.3 24.8 28.1 28.2
40.5 37.6 50.1 40.9
27.8 27.8 27.8 28.4
57.2 52.6 53.5 58.0
99.8 108.9 122.1 113.5
5.4 6.1 5.7 6.7
45.7 46.1 48.7 48.6
22.5 22.5 24.7 23.2
6.4 7.0 7.1 7.1
12.2 13.5 12.8 14.3
73.5 75.0 77.9 85.7
4.2 4.6 5.2 6.2
49.6 46.4 51.7 50.4
5.1 6.8 6.2 7.0
35.6 37.2 38.0 36.7
32.0 33.6 36.0 37.2
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7
32.3 29.2 33.8 33.1
10.1 10.6 10.3 10.5
6.0 7.7 7.6 9.3
2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2
18.2 19.2 21.8 21.4
11.2 9.8 10.7 12.1
7.3 6.2 7.0 7.8
5.4 6.1 5.7 6.7
45.7 46.1 48.7 48.6
22.5 22.5 24.7 23.2
49.6 48.1 46.9 48.5
29.2 34.0 29.3 28.5
6.7 6.9 7.2 10.1
14.0 18.2 23.1 14.3
8.5 12.7 8.4 8.3
39.0 44.0 42.8 45.4
63.8 72.3 79.6 69.3
47.1 53.8 52.9 58.8
32.0 27.8 32.8 36.3
19.0 16.7 24.5 22.3
20.7 20.8 21.8 17.7
34.1 33.0 40.1 39.5
9.6 11.3 9.9 11.0
10.0 13.0 11.4 12.7
27.6 64.2 41.4 32.5
29.8 16.0 36.4 36.3
40.1 41.6 44.7 42.1
20.5 20.4 21.0 22.4
23.2 26.0 26.8 28.2
8.3 9.8 9.0 9.1
24.3 24.8 28.1 28.2
40.5 37.6 50.1 40.9
27.8 27.8 27.8 28.4
57.2 52.6 53.5 58.0
1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.1 1.7 1.7 2.8
2.5 3.2 2.3 2.9
2.0 2.1 1.9 2.4
0.0 3.3 1.9 3.7
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4
31.0 44.8 86.3 85.4
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3
1.4 1.9 1.9 2.7
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3
1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6
2.2 4.2 1.0 1.0
3.8 3.4 3.5 3.8
1.5 4.8 3.3 1.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.3 2.6 0.0
0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7
8.4 9.2 9.7 10.8
1.7 1.4 1.8 1.7
4.8 3.4 3.4 4.2
1.5 1.8 3.6 3.5
8.8 6.2 6.3 9.5
5.9 4.5 5.7 3.4
4.3 2.8 3.6 3.8
2.5 2.0 2.2 1.5
4.6 4.6 4.8 8.3
0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.5 0.0 0.4
3.4 4.3 3.4 3.7
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7
10.3 10.1 9.1 7.8
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8
1.3 1.3 0.8 0.4
7.2 2.6 4.7 8.8
11.2 9.8 10.7 12.1
1.5 1.2 0.4 0.9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2
12.4 1.8 1.7 5.2
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3
1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
9.8 9.8 10.6 10.0
5.4 6.1 5.7 6.7
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
6.7 6.1 7.0 7.6
0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4
0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2
18.0 18.3 19.7 19.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
73.5 75.0 77.9 85.7
49.6 48.1 46.9 48.5
2.6 2.6 18.2 7.7
0.0 3.3 1.9 3.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5
29.2 34.0 29.3 28.5
31.0 44.8 86.3 85.4
49.6 46.4 51.7 50.4
9.4 11.0 13.2 15.2
18.6 20.8 26.0 22.1
11.4 14.5 15.8 23.4
14.0 18.2 23.1 14.3
8.5 12.7 8.4 8.3
39.0 44.0 42.8 45.4
63.8 72.3 79.6 69.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
47.1 53.8 52.9 58.8
32.0 27.8 32.8 36.3
35.6 37.2 38.0 36.7
32.0 33.6 36.0 37.2
19.0 16.7 24.5 22.3
295.0 358.9 300.0 274.3
34.1 33.0 40.1 39.5
20.7 18.2 23.7 24.8
32.3 29.2 33.8 33.1
10.1 10.6 10.3 10.5
8.8 6.2 6.3 9.5
9.6 11.3 9.9 11.0
0.0 0.0 26.4 0.0
10.0 13.0 11.4 12.7
27.6 64.2 41.4 32.5
29.8 16.0 36.4 36.3
40.1 41.6 44.7 42.1
84.1 86.7 82.8 83.6
150.8 142.2 183.2 151.9
10.3 10.1 9.1 7.8
20.5 20.4 21.0 22.4
23.2 26.0 26.8 28.2
7.2 2.6 4.7 8.8
6.0 7.7 7.6 9.3
18.2 19.2 21.8 21.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.2 9.8 10.7 12.1
12.4 16.1 17.5 22.9
24.3 24.8 28.1 28.2
40.5 37.6 50.1 40.9
27.8 27.8 27.8 28.4
57.2 52.6 53.5 58.0
99.8 108.9 122.1 113.5
10.2 11.3 21.7 10.4
5.8 7.2 7.9 10.0
6.7 6.1 7.0 7.6
45.7 46.1 48.7 48.6
22.5 22.5 24.7 23.2
6.7 7.6 8.1 8.1
4.6 5.7 5.4 6.0
2.1 1.7 1.7 2.8
2.5 3.2 2.3 2.9
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
12.2 13.5 12.8 14.3
2.0 2.1 1.9 2.4
0.4 0.7 2.9 1.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 2.4 2.7 2.4
4.2 5.0 7.5 6.1
4.2 4.6 5.2 6.2
6.7 6.9 7.2 10.1
5.1 6.8 6.2 7.0
2.5 2.5 3.0 3.6
3.7 6.3 5.6 4.8
1.3 1.4 0.7 0.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.8 0.6 0.2
2.9 3.2 3.0 4.0
4.6 5.7 4.5 1.1
1.5 4.8 3.3 1.4
0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0
20.7 20.8 21.8 17.7
8.4 9.2 9.7 10.8
1.7 1.4 1.8 1.7
0.7 0.3 1.7 1.7
4.8 3.4 3.4 4.2
1.5 1.8 3.6 3.5
4.3 2.8 3.6 3.8
2.5 2.0 2.2 1.5
4.6 4.6 4.8 8.3
0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.6 0.8 1.6 0.0
2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2
1.6 6.4 1.6 1.6
6.4 6.2 5.7 7.6
2.9 3.4 5.8 6.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 55.6
4.0 4.6 4.3 7.1
1.2 1.4 1.7 1.4
8.3 9.8 9.0 9.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.0 7.9 7.4 9.7
0.0 0.0 10.3 0.0
7.3 6.2 7.0 7.8
12.4 1.8 1.7 5.2
1.4 1.1 1.3 1.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.8 9.8 10.6 10.0
5.4 6.1 5.7 6.7
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0
6.1 6.1 5.4 5.4
4.1 0.0 4.0 1.3
1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2
1.9 7.4 1.8 3.6
1.4 1.9 1.9 2.7
1.4 2.7 1.3 1.5
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6
2.2 4.2 1.0 1.0
3.8 3.4 3.5 3.8
0.8 0.3 0.5 1.2
0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0
5.0 3.0 5.2 4.0
0.9 0.7 1.1 1.6
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6
0.0 1.3 2.6 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.9 4.5 5.7 3.4
0.3 0.7 0.8 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.5 0.0 0.4
9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
14.4 13.2 12.0 16.1
3.4 4.3 3.4 3.7
0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8
1.3 1.3 0.8 0.4
0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3
0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2
3.0 3.4 1.2 3.2
5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.2 0.4 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.6 1.1 0.7 0.6
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3
0.8 1.6 0.0 0.0
4.5 5.9 7.0 3.0
0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4
32.3 7.0 3.4 10.0
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2
0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3
1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
0.6 0.9 1.2 1.4
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4
0.4 0.9 0.4 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9
0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3
0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6
0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of H
1 World 97.6 101.4 102.7 106.1 106.1

6 Americas 291.0 300.4 300.8 308.7 309.4
7 North America 701.8 722.4 724.8 743.9 746.3
8 Canada 909.0 965.8 982.1 1,014.7 1,020.9
10 Latin America 58.1 62.7 63.5 67.0 68.7
11 Argentina 83.3 84.3 90.4 89.5 89.5
12 Belize 24.2 14.8 14.5 34.0 33.2
13 Bolivia 6.9 8.6 8.5 8.1 8.4
14 Brazil 101.9 110.9 110.8 115.5 117.4
15 Chile 120.5 133.5 141.4 164.4 175.0
16 Colombia 36.0 40.5 45.2 50.1 55.1
17 Costa Rica 41.9 36.3 40.9 52.6 48.1
18 Ecuador 9.2 11.6 13.1 15.9 22.1
19 El Salvador 4.7 5.6 4.0 6.0 8.4
20 Guatemala 5.6 6.9 8.0 7.3 10.2
21 Guyana 8.0 18.5 15.8 7.9 24.8
22 Honduras 4.0 4.2 4.9 4.1 6.5
23 Mexico 37.0 39.5 40.3 45.3 47.4
24 Nicaragua 7.8 8.4 7.9 7.2 8.8
25 Panama 31.3 27.3 32.3 38.4 37.3
26 Paraguay 7.1 8.9 9.8 8.8 15.5
27 Peru 17.6 18.7 19.8 22.2 27.6
28 Suriname 9.3 20.3 31.1 14.5 21.5
29 Uruguay 98.8 96.5 108.6 138.8 123.1
30 Venezuela 22.5 21.6 21.1 18.8 19.0
31 Caribbean 43.1 44.9 43.9 44.9 43.1
33 Bahamas 38.9 33.0 49.0 35.1 45.4
34 Barbados 95.4 137.5 119.6 143.9 171.7
35 Cuba 96.0 101.8 93.6 93.7 90.2
36 Dominica 239.7 310.1 394.3 239.1 351.2
37 Dominican Rep. 4.6 3.6 6.4 4.8 7.4
38 Grenada 571.2 725.9 785.8 1,037.6 812.0
39 Haiti 4.4 4.3 5.9 8.0 8.1
40 Jamaica 59.8 63.0 65.1 58.8 54.0
42 St Lucia 22.8 5.7 16.9 11.2 55.8
45 Europe 342.9 357.0 364.2 374.2 375.5
46 European Union 489.3 507.8 517.8 531.3 531.0
47 Austria 796.4 831.5 851.5 897.4 908.5
48 Belgium 896.8 951.7 973.3 1,037.0 1,055.0
49 Bulgaria 103.9 119.4 122.6 120.8 138.8
50 Croatia 472.5 498.9 492.9 496.1 478.6
51 Cyprus 201.8 261.7 345.3 357.5 381.6
52 Czech Rep. 438.9 457.9 441.6 502.8 511.2
53 Denmark 1,380.4 1,520.5 1,624.6 1,842.8 1,867.6
54 Estonia 341.2 390.0 436.7 452.0 501.8
55 Finland 945.8 997.5 964.7 1,034.7 1,066.4
56 France 493.1 511.7 515.7 522.7 526.2
57 Germany 603.6 632.5 646.6 666.2 659.4
58 Greece 547.7 530.4 530.6 529.1 512.8
59 Hungary 304.6 304.8 304.4 333.1 324.9
60 Ireland 870.2 886.7 910.9 948.2 946.2
61 Italy 511.3 554.3 575.7 590.3 588.8
62 Latvia 97.9 103.4 145.7 124.2 138.7
63 Lithuania 139.8 159.2 164.8 190.1 213.9
64 Luxembourg 585.4 587.7 617.5 826.0 859.3
65 Malta 306.4 438.6 450.6 567.2 606.6
66 Netherlands 1,253.2 1,337.4 1,379.3 1,415.0 1,443.5
67 Poland 252.0 255.9 275.5 286.3 296.2
68 Portugal 394.6 445.6 501.8 548.7 595.8
69 Romania 98.0 93.9 109.3 136.4 139.5
70 Slovakia 226.5 239.7 232.6 251.8 271.7
71 Slovenia 542.1 606.0 609.8 596.9 638.8
72 Spain 499.9 528.0 541.2 570.1 595.8
73 Sweden 1,274.3 1,331.9 1,396.5 1,464.4 1,504.8
74 United Kingdom 896.2 934.5 959.4 967.2 993.5
76 Albania 19.1 26.8 27.9 41.8 37.0
78 Montenegro 52.8 73.5 102.2 134.0 132.4
80 Serbia 196.2 227.6 218.5 233.5 218.5
81 European Free Trade Associat 1,457.1 1,553.3 1,576.8 1,633.6 1,663.4
82 Iceland 1,298.4 1,363.5 1,549.5 1,552.1 1,674.6
83 Liechtenstein 716.3 655.5 649.7 671.7 880.8
84 Norway 1,084.4 1,155.2 1,151.3 1,218.9 1,254.5
85 Switzerland 1,736.3 1,856.6 1,891.0 1,948.7 1,985.0
87 Armenia 36.8 43.0 40.7 45.0 47.5
88 Azerbaijan 17.3 16.8 11.4 4.8 6.7
89 Belarus 20.3 21.7 24.8 24.9 26.0
90 Georgia 43.9 38.9 33.3 50.1 55.7
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 102.6 117.8 131.2 144.3 150.0
92 Israel 838.8 865.7 855.0 897.6 915.5
93 Moldova, Rep. 7.4 6.6 10.1 15.5 17.0
95 Turkey 177.5 192.3 201.8 208.6 215.5
96 Ukraine 14.1 14.3 17.0 20.4 23.6
97 Africa 14.8 15.6 15.9 17.8 18.8
99 Angola 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9
100 Benin 10.4 15.9 15.7 18.7 16.1
101 Botswana 52.6 40.7 52.8 70.9 60.8
102 Burkina Faso 11.9 14.8 12.3 16.7 18.1
103 Burundi 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.5
104 Cameroon 14.2 14.5 18.2 18.2 20.5
105 Cabo Verde 0.0 4.0 9.8 1.9 15.2
107 Chad 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2
108 Comoros 4.2 4.1 6.7 2.6 5.1
109 Congo 18.0 20.8 15.6 29.3 30.9
110 Côte d'Ivoire 8.4 8.5 7.7 8.7 8.9
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.6
112 Djibouti 9.4 13.8 7.9 11.1 6.6
114 Eritrea 2.5 0.9 1.5 2.7 2.1
115 Eswatini 17.7 18.5 18.4 20.1 32.6
116 Ethiopia 3.8 4.8 6.1 7.8 8.2
117 Gabon 59.4 46.9 49.5 62.6 66.7
118 Gambia 44.9 57.2 63.7 67.2 70.0
119 Ghana 13.8 16.9 18.6 21.2 26.7
120 Guinea 2.1 2.7 2.1 4.3 7.0
121 Guinea-Bissau 16.6 19.3 20.6 32.5 16.7
122 Kenya 18.6 20.0 20.8 22.8 23.2
123 Lesotho 6.5 9.4 5.9 6.9 11.7
124 Liberia 3.2 3.1 2.6 3.9 8.7
125 Madagascar 4.5 3.9 4.0 5.2 5.2
126 Malawi 15.0 16.5 17.1 19.1 21.0
127 Mali 7.7 8.8 7.3 7.1 9.5
128 Mauritius 16.8 30.3 29.5 36.6 40.5
129 Mozambique 5.0 4.7 4.8 5.1 6.8
130 Namibia 14.4 19.1 21.9 33.9 34.6
131 Niger 1.8 2.4 2.0 1.9 3.8
132 Nigeria 13.4 11.4 10.9 12.0 11.4
133 Rwanda 8.5 8.5 12.9 14.3 16.8
135 Senegal 22.1 20.7 20.2 23.6 25.9
136 Seychelles 185.0 129.6 171.3 106.1 147.4
137 Sierra Leone 3.0 3.9 3.4 6.8 11.0
138 Somalia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9
139 South Africa 69.6 79.6 81.7 92.5 99.0
140 South Sudan 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8
141 Togo 8.0 7.4 9.5 15.1 13.5
142 Uganda 17.9 19.5 18.5 21.5 23.1
143 Tanzania 11.2 11.3 11.8 13.7 13.6
144 Zambia 14.3 14.0 15.1 16.4 19.1
145 Zimbabwe 10.9 12.2 11.8 16.8 16.0
147 Algeria 4.4 7.0 6.8 7.7 11.3
148 Egypt 38.5 41.8 43.2 50.0 53.1
149 Libya 9.9 11.5 14.7 16.5 16.4
150 Mauritania 4.2 3.8 2.9 2.3 4.9
151 Morocco 25.8 29.8 30.0 35.3 34.7
152 Sudan 6.0 5.2 5.8 6.0 6.7
153 Tunisia 129.6 127.2 116.5 117.1 140.4
154 Asia 42.7 46.3 49.0 52.8 54.2
155 Central Asia 2.3 2.7 3.7 4.8 5.2
156 Kazakhstan 2.7 3.6 6.6 10.6 12.4
157 Kyrgyzstan 2.7 3.6 6.5 5.5 5.2
158 Mongolia 20.2 20.2 20.5 24.1 26.7
159 Tajikistan 1.2 1.5 2.4 1.2 1.2
160 Turkmenistan 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2
161 Uzbekistan 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.3
163 Bahrain 102.5 96.2 138.4 146.7 128.3
164 Iraq 6.4 7.9 8.6 8.0 7.5
165 Jordan 68.0 67.1 72.1 72.1 70.7
166 Kuwait 123.4 122.7 119.4 110.5 112.9
167 Lebanon 113.6 129.8 131.9 138.3 137.5
168 Oman 95.0 80.9 97.2 93.6 89.0
169 Palestine 24.1 23.8 28.2 32.5 32.2
170 Qatar 142.9 165.8 204.1 283.4 328.6
171 Saudi Arabia 84.6 96.9 108.4 133.2 146.3
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 5.0 7.1 8.1 7.6 8.2
174 Yemen 3.5 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.1
175 Southeast Asia 61.4 66.6 70.9 76.3 78.8
177 Cambodia 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.3 13.6
178 China 39.4 45.3 52.7 59.7 63.7
180 China, Macao SAR 268.7 320.9 360.3 499.8 639.4
182 Korea, DPR 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4
183 Indonesia 1.9 2.6 2.8 3.0 4.3
184 Japan 355.4 358.0 345.3 356.5 349.0
185 Lao PDR 8.5 12.1 13.1 10.5 17.2
186 Malaysia 78.0 101.2 109.9 114.4 120.5
187 Myanmar 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.5
188 Philippines 4.7 4.5 5.2 5.2 6.5
189 Korea, Rep. 362.7 397.7 418.4 436.5 453.5
190 Singapore 653.4 718.7 777.3 795.2 856.2
191 Thailand 45.0 52.6 50.0 55.1 57.7
192 Timor-Leste 0.9 3.5 6.1 11.1 10.9
193 Viet Nam 3.9 5.7 6.0 5.8 7.3
194 South Asia 14.8 16.4 16.7 18.1 18.2
195 Afghanistan 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.6
196 Bangladesh 5.1 5.9 5.4 6.9 6.5
197 Bhutan 21.6 18.5 33.8 26.4 45.3
198 India 16.4 18.5 18.8 20.3 20.4
199 Maldives 15.8 10.1 14.4 9.2 15.4
200 Nepal 17.5 15.6 19.0 20.6 21.5
201 Pakistan 14.3 14.3 15.2 16.7 16.7
202 Sri Lanka 16.9 19.0 18.7 19.5 21.4
203 Oceania 729.8 771.2 838.3 877.8 900.8
204 Australia 1,036.2 1,100.2 1,209.0 1,277.3 1,314.6
205 New Zealand 917.7 963.8 986.6 986.7 1,008.9
206 Cook Islands 109.9 166.6 56.1 0.0 113.8
207 Fiji 44.0 43.9 54.3 58.9 50.7
208 Kiribati 0.0 9.4 27.8 27.4 36.1
210 Micronesia 29.0 28.7 37.8 55.8 55.1
211 Nauru 297.9 98.7 195.9 194.4 192.8
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213 Palau 225.4 56.7 397.7 0.0 169.8
214 Papua New Guinea 7.8 9.3 11.0 10.8 10.0
215 Samoa 48.0 21.2 26.2 26.0 56.8
216 Solomon Islands 12.9 14.4 14.0 20.4 33.2
217 Tonga 77.3 48.7 49.1 29.7 39.7
218 Tuvalu 0.0 93.1 0.0 182.3 90.1
219 Vanuatu 33.0 8.0 31.2 60.6 40.6
221 Afghanistan 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.6
222 Angola 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9
223 Bangladesh 5.1 5.9 5.4 6.9 6.5
224 Benin 10.4 15.9 15.7 18.7 16.1
225 Bhutan 21.6 18.5 33.8 26.4 45.3
226 Burkina Faso 11.9 14.8 12.3 16.7 18.1
227 Burundi 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.5
228 Cambodia 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.3 13.6
230 Chad 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2
231 Comoros 4.2 4.1 6.7 2.6 5.1
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.6
233 Djibouti 9.4 13.8 7.9 11.1 6.6
235 Eritrea 2.5 0.9 1.5 2.7 2.1
236 Ethiopia 3.8 4.8 6.1 7.8 8.2
237 Gambia 44.9 57.2 63.7 67.2 70.0
238 Guinea 2.1 2.7 2.1 4.3 7.0
239 Guinea-Bissau 16.6 19.3 20.6 32.5 16.7
240 Haiti 4.4 4.3 5.9 8.0 8.1
241 Kiribati 0.0 9.4 27.8 27.4 36.1
242 Lao PDR 8.5 12.1 13.1 10.5 17.2
243 Lesotho 6.5 9.4 5.9 6.9 11.7
244 Liberia 3.2 3.1 2.6 3.9 8.7
245 Madagascar 4.5 3.9 4.0 5.2 5.2
246 Malawi 15.0 16.5 17.1 19.1 21.0
247 Mali 7.7 8.8 7.3 7.1 9.5
248 Mauritania 4.2 3.8 2.9 2.3 4.9
249 Mozambique 5.0 4.7 4.8 5.1 6.8
250 Myanmar 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.5
251 Nepal 17.5 15.6 19.0 20.6 21.5
252 Niger 1.8 2.4 2.0 1.9 3.8
253 Rwanda 8.5 8.5 12.9 14.3 16.8
255 Senegal 22.1 20.7 20.2 23.6 25.9
256 Sierra Leone 3.0 3.9 3.4 6.8 11.0
257 Solomon Islands 12.9 14.4 14.0 20.4 33.2
258 Somalia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9
259 South Sudan 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8
260 Sudan 6.0 5.2 5.8 6.0 6.7
261 Timor-Leste 0.9 3.5 6.1 11.1 10.9
262 Togo 8.0 7.4 9.5 15.1 13.5
263 Tuvalu 0.0 93.1 0.0 182.3 90.1
264 Uganda 17.9 19.5 18.5 21.5 23.1
265 Tanzania 11.2 11.3 11.8 13.7 13.6
266 Vanuatu 33.0 8.0 31.2 60.6 40.6
267 Yemen 3.5 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.1
268 Zambia 14.3 14.0 15.1 16.4 19.1
269 All Arab States 30.4 33.0 35.0 39.2 42.0
270 Algeria 4.4 7.0 6.8 7.7 11.3
271 Bahrain 102.5 96.2 138.4 146.7 128.3
272 Egypt 38.5 41.8 43.2 50.0 53.1
273 Iraq 6.4 7.9 8.6 8.0 7.5
274 Jordan 68.0 67.1 72.1 72.1 70.7
275 Kuwait 123.4 122.7 119.4 110.5 112.9
276 Lebanon 113.6 129.8 131.9 138.3 137.5
277 Libya 9.9 11.5 14.7 16.5 16.4
278 Mauritania 4.2 3.8 2.9 2.3 4.9
279 Morocco 25.8 29.8 30.0 35.3 34.7
280 Oman 95.0 80.9 97.2 93.6 89.0
281 Palestine 24.1 23.8 28.2 32.5 32.2
282 Qatar 142.9 165.8 204.1 283.4 328.6
283 Saudi Arabia 84.6 96.9 108.4 133.2 146.3
284 Sudan 6.0 5.2 5.8 6.0 6.7
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 5.0 7.1 8.1 7.6 8.2
286 Tunisia 129.6 127.2 116.5 117.1 140.4
288 Yemen 3.5 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.1
289 OECD 445.0 459.0 461.7 473.5 472.2
290 Australia 1,036.2 1,100.2 1,209.0 1,277.3 1,314.6
291 Austria 796.4 831.5 851.5 897.4 908.5
292 Belgium 896.8 951.7 973.3 1,037.0 1,055.0
293 Canada 909.0 965.8 982.1 1,014.7 1,020.9
294 Chile 120.5 133.5 141.4 164.4 175.0
295 Czech Rep. 438.9 457.9 441.6 502.8 511.2
296 Denmark 1,380.4 1,520.5 1,624.6 1,842.8 1,867.6
297 Estonia 341.2 390.0 436.7 452.0 501.8
298 Finland 945.8 997.5 964.7 1,034.7 1,066.4
299 France 493.1 511.7 515.7 522.7 526.2
300 Germany 603.6 632.5 646.6 666.2 659.4
301 Greece 547.7 530.4 530.6 529.1 512.8
302 Hungary 304.6 304.8 304.4 333.1 324.9
303 Iceland 1,298.4 1,363.5 1,549.5 1,552.1 1,674.6
304 Ireland 870.2 886.7 910.9 948.2 946.2
305 Israel 838.8 865.7 855.0 897.6 915.5
306 Italy 511.3 554.3 575.7 590.3 588.8
307 Japan 355.4 358.0 345.3 356.5 349.0
308 Luxembourg 585.4 587.7 617.5 826.0 859.3
309 Mexico 37.0 39.5 40.3 45.3 47.4
310 Netherlands 1,253.2 1,337.4 1,379.3 1,415.0 1,443.5
311 New Zealand 917.7 963.8 986.6 986.7 1,008.9
312 Norway 1,084.4 1,155.2 1,151.3 1,218.9 1,254.5
313 Poland 252.0 255.9 275.5 286.3 296.2
314 Portugal 394.6 445.6 501.8 548.7 595.8
315 Korea, Rep. 362.7 397.7 418.4 436.5 453.5
316 Slovakia 226.5 239.7 232.6 251.8 271.7
317 Slovenia 542.1 606.0 609.8 596.9 638.8
318 Spain 499.9 528.0 541.2 570.1 595.8
319 Sweden 1,274.3 1,331.9 1,396.5 1,464.4 1,504.8
320 Switzerland 1,736.3 1,856.6 1,891.0 1,948.7 1,985.0
321 Turkey 177.5 192.3 201.8 208.6 215.5
322 United Kingdom 896.2 934.5 959.4 967.2 993.5
324 G20 138.5 144.3 146.7 152.1 152.7
325 Argentina 83.3 84.3 90.4 89.5 89.5
326 Australia 1,036.2 1,100.2 1,209.0 1,277.3 1,314.6
327 Brazil 101.9 110.9 110.8 115.5 117.4
328 Canada 909.0 965.8 982.1 1,014.7 1,020.9
329 China 39.4 45.3 52.7 59.7 63.7
330 France 493.1 511.7 515.7 522.7 526.2
331 Germany 603.6 632.5 646.6 666.2 659.4
332 India 16.4 18.5 18.8 20.3 20.4
333 Indonesia 1.9 2.6 2.8 3.0 4.3
334 Italy 511.3 554.3 575.7 590.3 588.8
335 Japan 355.4 358.0 345.3 356.5 349.0
336 Korea, Rep. 362.7 397.7 418.4 436.5 453.5
337 Mexico 37.0 39.5 40.3 45.3 47.4
339 Saudi Arabia 84.6 96.9 108.4 133.2 146.3
340 South Africa 69.6 79.6 81.7 92.5 99.0
341 Turkey 177.5 192.3 201.8 208.6 215.5
342 United Kingdom 896.2 934.5 959.4 967.2 993.5
344 Austria 796.4 831.5 851.5 897.4 908.5
345 Belgium 896.8 951.7 973.3 1,037.0 1,055.0
346 Bulgaria 103.9 119.4 122.6 120.8 138.8
347 Croatia 472.5 498.9 492.9 496.1 478.6
348 Cyprus 201.8 261.7 345.3 357.5 381.6
349 Czech Rep. 438.9 457.9 441.6 502.8 511.2
350 Denmark 1,380.4 1,520.5 1,624.6 1,842.8 1,867.6
351 Estonia 341.2 390.0 436.7 452.0 501.8
352 Finland 945.8 997.5 964.7 1,034.7 1,066.4
353 Greece 547.7 530.4 530.6 529.1 512.8
354 Hungary 304.6 304.8 304.4 333.1 324.9
355 Ireland 870.2 886.7 910.9 948.2 946.2
356 Latvia 97.9 103.4 145.7 124.2 138.7
357 Lithuania 139.8 159.2 164.8 190.1 213.9
358 Luxembourg 585.4 587.7 617.5 826.0 859.3
359 Malta 306.4 438.6 450.6 567.2 606.6
360 Netherlands 1,253.2 1,337.4 1,379.3 1,415.0 1,443.5
361 Poland 252.0 255.9 275.5 286.3 296.2
362 Portugal 394.6 445.6 501.8 548.7 595.8
363 Romania 98.0 93.9 109.3 136.4 139.5
364 Slovakia 226.5 239.7 232.6 251.8 271.7
365 Slovenia 542.1 606.0 609.8 596.9 638.8
366 Spain 499.9 528.0 541.2 570.1 595.8
367 Sweden 1,274.3 1,331.9 1,396.5 1,464.4 1,504.8
369 Afghanistan 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.6
370 Albania 19.1 26.8 27.9 41.8 37.0
371 Algeria 4.4 7.0 6.8 7.7 11.3
372 Azerbaijan 17.3 16.8 11.4 4.8 6.7
373 Bahrain 102.5 96.2 138.4 146.7 128.3
374 Bangladesh 5.1 5.9 5.4 6.9 6.5
375 Benin 10.4 15.9 15.7 18.7 16.1
377 Burkina Faso 11.9 14.8 12.3 16.7 18.1
378 Cameroon 14.2 14.5 18.2 18.2 20.5
379 Chad 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2
380 Comoros 4.2 4.1 6.7 2.6 5.1
381 Côte d'Ivoire 8.4 8.5 7.7 8.7 8.9
382 Djibouti 9.4 13.8 7.9 11.1 6.6
383 Egypt 38.5 41.8 43.2 50.0 53.1
384 Gabon 59.4 46.9 49.5 62.6 66.7
385 Gambia 44.9 57.2 63.7 67.2 70.0
386 Guinea 2.1 2.7 2.1 4.3 7.0
387 Guinea-Bissau 16.6 19.3 20.6 32.5 16.7
388 Guyana 8.0 18.5 15.8 7.9 24.8
389 Indonesia 1.9 2.6 2.8 3.0 4.3
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 102.6 117.8 131.2 144.3 150.0
391 Iraq 6.4 7.9 8.6 8.0 7.5
392 Jordan 68.0 67.1 72.1 72.1 70.7
393 Kazakhstan 2.7 3.6 6.6 10.6 12.4
394 Kuwait 123.4 122.7 119.4 110.5 112.9
395 Kyrgyzstan 2.7 3.6 6.5 5.5 5.2
396 Lebanon 113.6 129.8 131.9 138.3 137.5
397 Libya 9.9 11.5 14.7 16.5 16.4
398 Malaysia 78.0 101.2 109.9 114.4 120.5
399 Maldives 15.8 10.1 14.4 9.2 15.4
400 Mali 7.7 8.8 7.3 7.1 9.5
401 Mauritania 4.2 3.8 2.9 2.3 4.9
402 Morocco 25.8 29.8 30.0 35.3 34.7
403 Mozambique 5.0 4.7 4.8 5.1 6.8
404 Niger 1.8 2.4 2.0 1.9 3.8
405 Nigeria 13.4 11.4 10.9 12.0 11.4
406 Oman 95.0 80.9 97.2 93.6 89.0
407 Pakistan 14.3 14.3 15.2 16.7 16.7
408 Palestine 24.1 23.8 28.2 32.5 32.2
409 Qatar 142.9 165.8 204.1 283.4 328.6
410 Saudi Arabia 84.6 96.9 108.4 133.2 146.3
411 Senegal 22.1 20.7 20.2 23.6 25.9
412 Sierra Leone 3.0 3.9 3.4 6.8 11.0
413 Somalia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9
414 Sudan 6.0 5.2 5.8 6.0 6.7
415 Suriname 9.3 20.3 31.1 14.5 21.5
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 5.0 7.1 8.1 7.6 8.2
417 Tajikistan 1.2 1.5 2.4 1.2 1.2
418 Togo 8.0 7.4 9.5 15.1 13.5
419 Tunisia 129.6 127.2 116.5 117.1 140.4
420 Turkey 177.5 192.3 201.8 208.6 215.5
421 Turkmenistan 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2
422 Uganda 17.9 19.5 18.5 21.5 23.1
424 Uzbekistan 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.3
425 Yemen 3.5 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.1
428 Australia 1,036.2 1,100.2 1,209.0 1,277.3 1,314.6
429 Austria 796.4 831.5 851.5 897.4 908.5
430 Bahamas 38.9 33.0 49.0 35.1 45.4
431 Bahrain 102.5 96.2 138.4 146.7 128.3
432 Barbados 95.4 137.5 119.6 143.9 171.7
433 Belgium 896.8 951.7 973.3 1,037.0 1,055.0
435 Canada 909.0 965.8 982.1 1,014.7 1,020.9
436 Chile 120.5 133.5 141.4 164.4 175.0
438 China, Macao SAR 268.7 320.9 360.3 499.8 639.4
439 Croatia 472.5 498.9 492.9 496.1 478.6
440 Cyprus 201.8 261.7 345.3 357.5 381.6
441 Czechia 438.9 457.9 441.6 502.8 511.2
442 Denmark 1,380.4 1,520.5 1,624.6 1,842.8 1,867.6
444 Estonia 341.2 390.0 436.7 452.0 501.8
445 Finland 945.8 997.5 964.7 1,034.7 1,066.4
446 France 493.1 511.7 515.7 522.7 526.2
447 Germany 603.6 632.5 646.6 666.2 659.4
448 Greece 547.7 530.4 530.6 529.1 512.8
449 Iceland 1,298.4 1,363.5 1,549.5 1,552.1 1,674.6
450 Ireland 870.2 886.7 910.9 948.2 946.2
451 Israel 838.8 865.7 855.0 897.6 915.5
452 Italy 511.3 554.3 575.7 590.3 588.8
453 Japan 355.4 358.0 345.3 356.5 349.0
454 Kuwait 123.4 122.7 119.4 110.5 112.9
455 Latvia 97.9 103.4 145.7 124.2 138.7
456 Liechtenstein 716.3 655.5 649.7 671.7 880.8
457 Lithuania 139.8 159.2 164.8 190.1 213.9
458 Luxembourg 585.4 587.7 617.5 826.0 859.3
459 Malta 306.4 438.6 450.6 567.2 606.6
460 Netherlands 1,253.2 1,337.4 1,379.3 1,415.0 1,443.5
461 New Zealand 917.7 963.8 986.6 986.7 1,008.9
462 Norway 1,084.4 1,155.2 1,151.3 1,218.9 1,254.5
463 Oman 95.0 80.9 97.2 93.6 89.0
464 Poland 252.0 255.9 275.5 286.3 296.2
465 Portugal 394.6 445.6 501.8 548.7 595.8
466 Qatar 142.9 165.8 204.1 283.4 328.6
467 Korea, Rep. 362.7 397.7 418.4 436.5 453.5
470 Saudi Arabia 84.6 96.9 108.4 133.2 146.3
471 Singapore 653.4 718.7 777.3 795.2 856.2
472 Slovakia 226.5 239.7 232.6 251.8 271.7
473 Slovenia 542.1 606.0 609.8 596.9 638.8
474 Spain 499.9 528.0 541.2 570.1 595.8
475 Sweden 1,274.3 1,331.9 1,396.5 1,464.4 1,504.8
476 Switzerland 1,736.3 1,856.6 1,891.0 1,948.7 1,985.0
480 United Kingdom 896.2 934.5 959.4 967.2 993.5
482 Uruguay 98.8 96.5 108.6 138.8 123.1
484 Albania 19.1 26.8 27.9 41.8 37.0
485 Algeria 4.4 7.0 6.8 7.7 11.3
486 Angola 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9
487 Argentina 83.3 84.3 90.4 89.5 89.5
488 Azerbaijan 17.3 16.8 11.4 4.8 6.7
489 Belarus 20.3 21.7 24.8 24.9 26.0
490 Belize 24.2 14.8 14.5 34.0 33.2
492 Botswana 52.6 40.7 52.8 70.9 60.8
493 Brazil 101.9 110.9 110.8 115.5 117.4
494 Bulgaria 103.9 119.4 122.6 120.8 138.8
495 China 39.4 45.3 52.7 59.7 63.7
496 Colombia 36.0 40.5 45.2 50.1 55.1
497 Costa Rica 41.9 36.3 40.9 52.6 48.1
498 Cuba 96.0 101.8 93.6 93.7 90.2
499 Dominica 239.7 310.1 394.3 239.1 351.2
500 Dominican Rep. 4.6 3.6 6.4 4.8 7.4
501 Ecuador 9.2 11.6 13.1 15.9 22.1
502 Fiji 44.0 43.9 54.3 58.9 50.7
503 Gabon 59.4 46.9 49.5 62.6 66.7
504 Grenada 571.2 725.9 785.8 1,037.6 812.0
505 Hungary 304.6 304.8 304.4 333.1 324.9
507 Iraq 6.4 7.9 8.6 8.0 7.5
508 Jamaica 59.8 63.0 65.1 58.8 54.0
509 Jordan 68.0 67.1 72.1 72.1 70.7
510 Kazakhstan 2.7 3.6 6.6 10.6 12.4
511 Lebanon 113.6 129.8 131.9 138.3 137.5
512 Libya 9.9 11.5 14.7 16.5 16.4
513 Malaysia 78.0 101.2 109.9 114.4 120.5
514 Maldives 15.8 10.1 14.4 9.2 15.4
516 Mauritius 16.8 30.3 29.5 36.6 40.5
517 Mexico 37.0 39.5 40.3 45.3 47.4
518 Montenegro 52.8 73.5 102.2 134.0 132.4
519 Namibia 14.4 19.1 21.9 33.9 34.6
521 Palau 225.4 56.7 397.7 0.0 169.8
522 Panama 31.3 27.3 32.3 38.4 37.3
523 Peru 17.6 18.7 19.8 22.2 27.6
524 Romania 98.0 93.9 109.3 136.4 139.5
525 St Lucia 22.8 5.7 16.9 11.2 55.8
527 Serbia 196.2 227.6 218.5 233.5 218.5
528 Seychelles 185.0 129.6 171.3 106.1 147.4
529 South Africa 69.6 79.6 81.7 92.5 99.0
530 Suriname 9.3 20.3 31.1 14.5 21.5
531 Thailand 45.0 52.6 50.0 55.1 57.7
532 Tonga 77.3 48.7 49.1 29.7 39.7
533 Tunisia 129.6 127.2 116.5 117.1 140.4
534 Turkey 177.5 192.3 201.8 208.6 215.5
535 Turkmenistan 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2
536 Tuvalu 0.0 93.1 0.0 182.3 90.1
537 Venezuela 22.5 21.6 21.1 18.8 19.0
539 Armenia 36.8 43.0 40.7 45.0 47.5
540 Bhutan 21.6 18.5 33.8 26.4 45.3
541 Bolivia 6.9 8.6 8.5 8.1 8.4
542 Cabo Verde 0.0 4.0 9.8 1.9 15.2
543 Cameroon 14.2 14.5 18.2 18.2 20.5
544 Congo 18.0 20.8 15.6 29.3 30.9
545 Côte d'Ivoire 8.4 8.5 7.7 8.7 8.9
546 Djibouti 9.4 13.8 7.9 11.1 6.6
547 Egypt 38.5 41.8 43.2 50.0 53.1
548 El Salvador 4.7 5.6 4.0 6.0 8.4
549 Eswatini 17.7 18.5 18.4 20.1 32.6
550 Georgia 43.9 38.9 33.3 50.1 55.7
551 Ghana 13.8 16.9 18.6 21.2 26.7
552 Guatemala 5.6 6.9 8.0 7.3 10.2
553 Guyana 8.0 18.5 15.8 7.9 24.8
554 Honduras 4.0 4.2 4.9 4.1 6.5
555 India 16.4 18.5 18.8 20.3 20.4
556 Indonesia 1.9 2.6 2.8 3.0 4.3
557 Kiribati 0.0 9.4 27.8 27.4 36.1
558 Kyrgyzstan 2.7 3.6 6.5 5.5 5.2
559 Lao PDR 8.5 12.1 13.1 10.5 17.2
560 Lesotho 6.5 9.4 5.9 6.9 11.7
561 Mauritania 4.2 3.8 2.9 2.3 4.9
562 Micronesia 29.0 28.7 37.8 55.8 55.1
563 Mongolia 20.2 20.2 20.5 24.1 26.7
564 Morocco 25.8 29.8 30.0 35.3 34.7
565 Nicaragua 7.8 8.4 7.9 7.2 8.8
566 Nigeria 13.4 11.4 10.9 12.0 11.4
567 Pakistan 14.3 14.3 15.2 16.7 16.7
568 Palestine 24.1 23.8 28.2 32.5 32.2
569 Papua New Guinea 7.8 9.3 11.0 10.8 10.0
570 Paraguay 7.1 8.9 9.8 8.8 15.5
571 Philippines 4.7 4.5 5.2 5.2 6.5
572 Moldova, Rep. 7.4 6.6 10.1 15.5 17.0
573 Samoa 48.0 21.2 26.2 26.0 56.8
575 Senegal 22.1 20.7 20.2 23.6 25.9
576 Solomon Islands 12.9 14.4 14.0 20.4 33.2
577 South Sudan 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8
578 Sri Lanka 16.9 19.0 18.7 19.5 21.4
579 Sudan 6.0 5.2 5.8 6.0 6.7
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 5.0 7.1 8.1 7.6 8.2
581 Timor-Leste 0.9 3.5 6.1 11.1 10.9
582 Ukraine 14.1 14.3 17.0 20.4 23.6
583 Uzbekistan 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.3
584 Vanuatu 33.0 8.0 31.2 60.6 40.6
585 Viet Nam 3.9 5.7 6.0 5.8 7.3
586 Yemen 3.5 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.1
587 Zambia 14.3 14.0 15.1 16.4 19.1
589 Afghanistan 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.6
590 Bangladesh 5.1 5.9 5.4 6.9 6.5
591 Benin 10.4 15.9 15.7 18.7 16.1
592 Burkina Faso 11.9 14.8 12.3 16.7 18.1
593 Burundi 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.5
594 Cambodia 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.3 13.6
596 Chad 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2
597 Comoros 4.2 4.1 6.7 2.6 5.1
598 Korea, DPR 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.6
600 Eritrea 2.5 0.9 1.5 2.7 2.1
601 Ethiopia 3.8 4.8 6.1 7.8 8.2
602 Gambia 44.9 57.2 63.7 67.2 70.0
603 Guinea 2.1 2.7 2.1 4.3 7.0
604 Guinea-Bissau 16.6 19.3 20.6 32.5 16.7
605 Haiti 4.4 4.3 5.9 8.0 8.1
606 Kenya 18.6 20.0 20.8 22.8 23.2
607 Liberia 3.2 3.1 2.6 3.9 8.7
608 Madagascar 4.5 3.9 4.0 5.2 5.2
609 Malawi 15.0 16.5 17.1 19.1 21.0
610 Mali 7.7 8.8 7.3 7.1 9.5
611 Mozambique 5.0 4.7 4.8 5.1 6.8
612 Myanmar 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.5
613 Nepal 17.5 15.6 19.0 20.6 21.5
614 Niger 1.8 2.4 2.0 1.9 3.8
615 Rwanda 8.5 8.5 12.9 14.3 16.8
616 Sierra Leone 3.0 3.9 3.4 6.8 11.0
617 Somalia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9
618 Tajikistan 1.2 1.5 2.4 1.2 1.2
619 Togo 8.0 7.4 9.5 15.1 13.5
620 Uganda 17.9 19.5 18.5 21.5 23.1
621 Tanzania 11.2 11.3 11.8 13.7 13.6
622 Zimbabwe 10.9 12.2 11.8 16.8 16.0
vels in the broad field of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
107.1 106.6 108.3 115.6

465.1 464.4 469.7 499.6
76.2 78.1 83.1 92.8
17.9 18.3 19.6 21.7
8.4 9.1 9.6 10.7
309.7 311.0 314.5 332.3
746.4 750.2 756.5 805.4
1,027.7 1,051.6 1,083.6 1,179.9
748.0 750.9 755.9 803.7
71.4 73.0 77.0 79.7
92.1 90.5 97.3 98.0
19.0 21.3 33.9 41.0
8.0 7.9 9.2 11.4
120.9 123.9 130.0 132.9
181.9 192.0 211.7 220.3
63.0 67.7 72.7 74.9
53.7 56.2 63.0 71.7
29.8 41.4 42.2 49.7
8.2 7.2 6.1 5.6
8.8 9.2 9.3 11.1
22.0 15.5 30.8 21.7
5.7 6.9 8.1 8.3
49.5 49.8 52.0 58.4
11.1 12.7 11.0 11.3
37.9 42.9 42.9 56.5
15.2 16.7 14.4 24.8
30.0 32.0 34.1 38.7
56.6 50.8 64.2 49.9
143.7 139.1 173.7 161.8
19.3 17.0 16.7 15.4
38.7 42.4 41.2 43.6
127.0 125.8 176.6 144.2
29.1 47.2 38.9 51.3
174.9 174.7 146.5 209.0
75.6 75.5 71.4 68.9
266.5 391.8 321.1 278.5
6.9 8.1 9.4 12.5
897.9 1,560.3 1,606.1 1,625.0
7.4 8.7 7.1 7.8
49.9 59.9 66.8 79.4
871.6 826.4 1,029.8 1,192.4
50.0 33.2 38.5 49.2
54.8 81.9 27.2 135.6
74.0 83.1 89.9 105.4
381.8 379.4 383.9 409.7
537.1 535.3 539.5 575.9
910.0 915.9 923.8 1,027.9
1,079.9 1,068.3 1,110.9 1,156.5
142.1 153.0 163.4 156.1
490.9 515.0 557.7 531.2
453.8 518.8 571.8 771.8
531.4 515.7 508.4 517.1
1,937.6 1,983.5 2,009.2 2,172.8
537.8 568.4 557.1 667.6
1,092.1 1,083.9 1,081.4 1,215.4
541.2 537.7 542.7 551.7
675.9 681.6 673.3 699.0
506.9 538.0 557.7 617.2
339.1 335.3 339.5 361.4
987.7 1,026.0 1,102.0 1,241.6
605.2 618.4 641.8 701.7
161.6 166.1 168.0 223.9
237.1 253.0 280.2 339.2
870.1 897.1 883.7 953.3
644.3 703.3 742.2 769.8
1,459.0 1,483.9 1,510.2 1,634.6
300.0 295.5 306.6 318.3
593.7 640.5 664.0 765.3
135.2 121.9 131.0 138.7
292.2 275.3 279.1 262.6
672.5 674.2 699.3 752.4
608.4 622.4 623.9 710.0
1,519.9 1,567.4 1,581.7 1,743.3
1,003.0 1,005.2 1,027.2 1,107.2
144.9 150.7 157.2 166.5
45.7 43.3 49.6 48.9
116.1 135.8 144.4 147.5
125.9 167.3 167.2 205.4
132.6 111.4 143.1 122.9
212.8 223.8 226.3 250.2
1,731.8 1,811.6 1,826.1 1,979.7
1,730.8 1,695.6 1,871.0 2,044.0
770.2 872.9 632.9 841.7
1,334.8 1,391.2 1,443.2 1,588.4
2,049.3 2,159.9 2,149.9 2,310.8
132.8 132.2 141.5 155.2
48.4 53.0 60.6 82.2
17.3 19.1 19.8 21.4
26.8 31.3 41.3 42.1
68.7 60.1 65.7 72.1
167.4 179.7 193.4 211.6
942.7 907.0 939.1 1,028.6
18.7 21.2 20.7 31.9
83.2 91.7 105.3 107.5
215.0 183.1 178.3 207.1
26.4 31.7 41.0 46.5
19.4 19.6 20.6 22.5
15.2 15.7 16.4 18.0
2.0 1.9 1.5 1.4
14.7 16.0 17.0 15.1
81.9 75.3 90.1 105.5
16.8 15.6 15.9 16.6
2.3 2.3 3.0 2.1
20.7 22.2 24.0 25.5
16.9 16.7 23.9 21.8
11.7 7.4 9.2 7.4
1.5 2.1 1.7 1.8
10.1 6.1 7.2 9.4
34.3 25.0 29.7 32.0
8.4 8.9 9.2 9.6
2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0
12.9 5.3 6.3 5.1
8.2 6.3 7.6 6.6
2.1 3.8 6.4 6.0
34.1 49.8 45.8 39.2
9.4 11.7 13.6 16.4
52.8 48.9 43.4 51.6
69.3 73.2 54.4 65.6
32.0 30.5 34.3 41.9
8.3 8.1 5.4 7.6
25.8 24.1 20.8 27.1
23.8 25.7 27.2 29.6
6.3 10.0 11.4 14.1
10.5 11.7 13.7 14.0
4.7 5.4 5.6 5.5
24.4 27.2 28.2 28.5
8.4 10.2 8.3 8.7
37.2 51.4 44.2 52.8
8.1 8.6 8.9 8.7
40.7 28.3 36.8 38.9
3.3 3.0 2.9 4.0
11.7 12.3 12.8 13.9
19.1 16.9 20.0 19.4
9.8 9.7 0.0 23.3
24.3 24.5 19.3 20.4
135.8 176.3 226.6 255.8
15.1 13.4 13.9 13.6
0.4 2.5 1.0 2.5
104.8 109.2 115.4 127.8
0.6 1.8 1.9 1.5
13.3 11.0 13.2 13.4
23.5 25.4 24.2 27.4
13.7 13.9 14.7 16.9
20.4 22.3 20.3 19.7
19.5 21.9 21.3 25.8
38.0 37.2 39.8 43.1
11.7 10.2 11.2 10.9
58.8 58.5 65.0 73.2
14.5 13.4 17.2 16.2
6.0 4.7 5.9 7.3
30.5 30.7 29.6 28.0
7.8 6.7 6.7 8.0
132.5 126.2 127.0 130.2
56.6 57.6 60.9 67.1
6.6 7.7 10.5 13.1
14.2 18.6 29.5 35.5
7.9 12.6 15.1 14.8
32.7 31.5 32.2 43.7
2.0 2.5 2.0 4.4
0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5
2.4 2.0 2.2 3.3
63.2 68.1 83.5 102.8
162.0 136.5 146.5 172.4
9.2 20.7 52.6 86.4
75.3 88.3 117.1 132.7
112.0 117.1 119.9 138.3
157.6 179.9 198.7 239.5
97.6 84.7 89.2 102.1
33.7 40.9 47.5 47.0
385.0 369.6 402.3 489.7
156.7 156.6 170.8 196.9
8.6 8.9 10.9 10.8
100.0 122.6 152.7 175.9
4.6 4.8 4.9 4.8
81.7 83.6 88.1 97.7
200.1 167.3 170.2 189.2
15.5 13.5 14.6 15.3
67.9 71.3 76.0 87.1
660.0 647.0 698.6 766.1
842.0 931.6 854.9 994.6
418.3 408.5 401.8 456.6
0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5
4.9 6.9 12.1 19.8
352.8 347.1 356.7 367.2
17.2 14.1 17.0 21.8
128.7 130.4 145.3 167.9
2.1 3.3 3.2 4.1
6.3 7.0 7.9 9.3
465.2 471.0 486.5 506.2
894.3 920.1 929.6 1,051.6
64.8 66.4 75.6 80.1
13.9 8.8 14.2 16.2
7.9 9.6 12.5 17.7
19.4 19.3 19.7 20.7
1.5 2.2 2.0 2.3
6.8 6.5 6.6 8.0
44.8 55.0 46.4 68.1
21.5 21.0 21.2 22.2
6.3 14.1 25.2 17.0
23.5 27.2 32.1 33.9
19.5 21.9 23.6 23.9
24.5 26.9 30.0 31.4
926.1 930.9 960.4 1,066.5
1,357.6 1,360.8 1,413.5 1,572.6
1,016.6 1,063.1 1,065.7 1,195.8
57.1 114.3 114.2 114.0
77.9 83.2 74.7 103.4
17.8 43.8 17.3 68.0
69.3 34.5 85.6 17.0
136.1 179.4 124.3 52.7
190.9 0.0 0.0 92.9
620.7 620.3 0.0 619.6
169.3 505.4 167.5 55.6
9.2 9.0 9.5 15.5
56.5 92.1 51.0 96.4
45.2 29.9 49.0 29.9
49.4 68.6 29.1 67.0
89.0 176.0 86.9 85.8
28.7 28.0 30.8 36.7
7.9 8.4 8.8 9.8
1.5 2.2 2.0 2.3
2.0 1.9 1.5 1.4
6.8 6.5 6.6 8.0
14.7 16.0 17.0 15.1
44.8 55.0 46.4 68.1
16.8 15.6 15.9 16.6
2.3 2.3 3.0 2.1
15.5 13.5 14.6 15.3
11.7 7.4 9.2 7.4
1.5 2.1 1.7 1.8
10.1 6.1 7.2 9.4
2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0
12.9 5.3 6.3 5.1
8.2 6.3 7.6 6.6
2.1 3.8 6.4 6.0
9.4 11.7 13.6 16.4
69.3 73.2 54.4 65.6
8.3 8.1 5.4 7.6
25.8 24.1 20.8 27.1
7.4 8.7 7.1 7.8
17.8 43.8 17.3 68.0
17.2 14.1 17.0 21.8
6.3 10.0 11.4 14.1
10.5 11.7 13.7 14.0
4.7 5.4 5.6 5.5
24.4 27.2 28.2 28.5
8.4 10.2 8.3 8.7
6.0 4.7 5.9 7.3
8.1 8.6 8.9 8.7
2.1 3.3 3.2 4.1
23.5 27.2 32.1 33.9
3.3 3.0 2.9 4.0
19.1 16.9 20.0 19.4
9.8 9.7 0.0 23.3
24.3 24.5 19.3 20.4
15.1 13.4 13.9 13.6
45.2 29.9 49.0 29.9
0.4 2.5 1.0 2.5
0.6 1.8 1.9 1.5
7.8 6.7 6.7 8.0
13.9 8.8 14.2 16.2
13.3 11.0 13.2 13.4
89.0 176.0 86.9 85.8
23.5 25.4 24.2 27.4
13.7 13.9 14.7 16.9
28.7 28.0 30.8 36.7
4.6 4.8 4.9 4.8
20.4 22.3 20.3 19.7
44.9 46.3 53.6 62.8
11.7 10.2 11.2 10.9
162.0 136.5 146.5 172.4
58.8 58.5 65.0 73.2
9.2 20.7 52.6 86.4
75.3 88.3 117.1 132.7
112.0 117.1 119.9 138.3
157.6 179.9 198.7 239.5
14.5 13.4 17.2 16.2
6.0 4.7 5.9 7.3
30.5 30.7 29.6 28.0
97.6 84.7 89.2 102.1
33.7 40.9 47.5 47.0
385.0 369.6 402.3 489.7
156.7 156.6 170.8 196.9
7.8 6.7 6.7 8.0
8.6 8.9 10.9 10.8
132.5 126.2 127.0 130.2
100.0 122.6 152.7 175.9
4.6 4.8 4.9 4.8
473.7 469.9 472.9 503.5
1,357.6 1,360.8 1,413.5 1,572.6
910.0 915.9 923.8 1,027.9
1,079.9 1,068.3 1,110.9 1,156.5
1,027.7 1,051.6 1,083.6 1,179.9
181.9 192.0 211.7 220.3
531.4 515.7 508.4 517.1
1,937.6 1,983.5 2,009.2 2,172.8
537.8 568.4 557.1 667.6
1,092.1 1,083.9 1,081.4 1,215.4
541.2 537.7 542.7 551.7
675.9 681.6 673.3 699.0
506.9 538.0 557.7 617.2
339.1 335.3 339.5 361.4
1,730.8 1,695.6 1,871.0 2,044.0
987.7 1,026.0 1,102.0 1,241.6
942.7 907.0 939.1 1,028.6
605.2 618.4 641.8 701.7
352.8 347.1 356.7 367.2
870.1 897.1 883.7 953.3
49.5 49.8 52.0 58.4
1,459.0 1,483.9 1,510.2 1,634.6
1,016.6 1,063.1 1,065.7 1,195.8
1,334.8 1,391.2 1,443.2 1,588.4
300.0 295.5 306.6 318.3
593.7 640.5 664.0 765.3
465.2 471.0 486.5 506.2
292.2 275.3 279.1 262.6
672.5 674.2 699.3 752.4
608.4 622.4 623.9 710.0
1,519.9 1,567.4 1,581.7 1,743.3
2,049.3 2,159.9 2,149.9 2,310.8
215.0 183.1 178.3 207.1
1,003.0 1,005.2 1,027.2 1,107.2
748.0 750.9 755.9 803.7
154.4 154.0 156.6 167.6
92.1 90.5 97.3 98.0
1,357.6 1,360.8 1,413.5 1,572.6
120.9 123.9 130.0 132.9
1,027.7 1,051.6 1,083.6 1,179.9
67.9 71.3 76.0 87.1
541.2 537.7 542.7 551.7
675.9 681.6 673.3 699.0
21.5 21.0 21.2 22.2
4.9 6.9 12.1 19.8
605.2 618.4 641.8 701.7
352.8 347.1 356.7 367.2
465.2 471.0 486.5 506.2
49.5 49.8 52.0 58.4
83.2 91.7 105.3 107.5
156.7 156.6 170.8 196.9
104.8 109.2 115.4 127.8
215.0 183.1 178.3 207.1
1,003.0 1,005.2 1,027.2 1,107.2
748.0 750.9 755.9 803.7
910.0 915.9 923.8 1,027.9
1,079.9 1,068.3 1,110.9 1,156.5
142.1 153.0 163.4 156.1
490.9 515.0 557.7 531.2
453.8 518.8 571.8 771.8
531.4 515.7 508.4 517.1
1,937.6 1,983.5 2,009.2 2,172.8
537.8 568.4 557.1 667.6
1,092.1 1,083.9 1,081.4 1,215.4
506.9 538.0 557.7 617.2
339.1 335.3 339.5 361.4
987.7 1,026.0 1,102.0 1,241.6
161.6 166.1 168.0 223.9
237.1 253.0 280.2 339.2
870.1 897.1 883.7 953.3
644.3 703.3 742.2 769.8
1,459.0 1,483.9 1,510.2 1,634.6
300.0 295.5 306.6 318.3
593.7 640.5 664.0 765.3
135.2 121.9 131.0 138.7
292.2 275.3 279.1 262.6
672.5 674.2 699.3 752.4
608.4 622.4 623.9 710.0
1,519.9 1,567.4 1,581.7 1,743.3
35.1 35.1 38.1 43.9
1.5 2.2 2.0 2.3
45.7 43.3 49.6 48.9
11.7 10.2 11.2 10.9
17.3 19.1 19.8 21.4
162.0 136.5 146.5 172.4
6.8 6.5 6.6 8.0
14.7 16.0 17.0 15.1
200.1 167.3 170.2 189.2
16.8 15.6 15.9 16.6
20.7 22.2 24.0 25.5
1.5 2.1 1.7 1.8
10.1 6.1 7.2 9.4
8.4 8.9 9.2 9.6
12.9 5.3 6.3 5.1
58.8 58.5 65.0 73.2
52.8 48.9 43.4 51.6
69.3 73.2 54.4 65.6
8.3 8.1 5.4 7.6
25.8 24.1 20.8 27.1
22.0 15.5 30.8 21.7
4.9 6.9 12.1 19.8
167.4 179.7 193.4 211.6
9.2 20.7 52.6 86.4
75.3 88.3 117.1 132.7
14.2 18.6 29.5 35.5
112.0 117.1 119.9 138.3
7.9 12.6 15.1 14.8
157.6 179.9 198.7 239.5
14.5 13.4 17.2 16.2
128.7 130.4 145.3 167.9
6.3 14.1 25.2 17.0
8.4 10.2 8.3 8.7
6.0 4.7 5.9 7.3
30.5 30.7 29.6 28.0
8.1 8.6 8.9 8.7
3.3 3.0 2.9 4.0
11.7 12.3 12.8 13.9
97.6 84.7 89.2 102.1
19.5 21.9 23.6 23.9
33.7 40.9 47.5 47.0
385.0 369.6 402.3 489.7
156.7 156.6 170.8 196.9
24.3 24.5 19.3 20.4
15.1 13.4 13.9 13.6
0.4 2.5 1.0 2.5
7.8 6.7 6.7 8.0
56.6 50.8 64.2 49.9
8.6 8.9 10.9 10.8
2.0 2.5 2.0 4.4
13.3 11.0 13.2 13.4
132.5 126.2 127.0 130.2
215.0 183.1 178.3 207.1
0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5
23.5 25.4 24.2 27.4
100.0 122.6 152.7 175.9
2.4 2.0 2.2 3.3
4.6 4.8 4.9 4.8
465.1 464.4 469.7 499.6
127.0 125.8 176.6 144.2
1,357.6 1,360.8 1,413.5 1,572.6
910.0 915.9 923.8 1,027.9
29.1 47.2 38.9 51.3
162.0 136.5 146.5 172.4
174.9 174.7 146.5 209.0
1,079.9 1,068.3 1,110.9 1,156.5
200.1 167.3 170.2 189.2
1,027.7 1,051.6 1,083.6 1,179.9
181.9 192.0 211.7 220.3
660.0 647.0 698.6 766.1
842.0 931.6 854.9 994.6
490.9 515.0 557.7 531.2
453.8 518.8 571.8 771.8
531.4 515.7 508.4 517.1
1,937.6 1,983.5 2,009.2 2,172.8
8.2 6.3 7.6 6.6
537.8 568.4 557.1 667.6
1,092.1 1,083.9 1,081.4 1,215.4
541.2 537.7 542.7 551.7
675.9 681.6 673.3 699.0
506.9 538.0 557.7 617.2
1,730.8 1,695.6 1,871.0 2,044.0
987.7 1,026.0 1,102.0 1,241.6
942.7 907.0 939.1 1,028.6
605.2 618.4 641.8 701.7
352.8 347.1 356.7 367.2
112.0 117.1 119.9 138.3
161.6 166.1 168.0 223.9
770.2 872.9 632.9 841.7
237.1 253.0 280.2 339.2
870.1 897.1 883.7 953.3
644.3 703.3 742.2 769.8
1,459.0 1,483.9 1,510.2 1,634.6
1,016.6 1,063.1 1,065.7 1,195.8
1,334.8 1,391.2 1,443.2 1,588.4
97.6 84.7 89.2 102.1
300.0 295.5 306.6 318.3
593.7 640.5 664.0 765.3
385.0 369.6 402.3 489.7
465.2 471.0 486.5 506.2
83.2 91.7 105.3 107.5
871.6 826.4 1,029.8 1,192.4
156.7 156.6 170.8 196.9
894.3 920.1 929.6 1,051.6
292.2 275.3 279.1 262.6
672.5 674.2 699.3 752.4
608.4 622.4 623.9 710.0
1,519.9 1,567.4 1,581.7 1,743.3
2,049.3 2,159.9 2,149.9 2,310.8
418.3 408.5 401.8 456.6
74.0 83.1 89.9 105.4
100.0 122.6 152.7 175.9
1,003.0 1,005.2 1,027.2 1,107.2
748.0 750.9 755.9 803.7
143.7 139.1 173.7 161.8
76.2 78.1 83.1 92.8
45.7 43.3 49.6 48.9
11.7 10.2 11.2 10.9
2.0 1.9 1.5 1.4
92.1 90.5 97.3 98.0
17.3 19.1 19.8 21.4
26.8 31.3 41.3 42.1
19.0 21.3 33.9 41.0
116.1 135.8 144.4 147.5
81.9 75.3 90.1 105.5
120.9 123.9 130.0 132.9
142.1 153.0 163.4 156.1
67.9 71.3 76.0 87.1
63.0 67.7 72.7 74.9
53.7 56.2 63.0 71.7
75.6 75.5 71.4 68.9
266.5 391.8 321.1 278.5
6.9 8.1 9.4 12.5
29.8 41.4 42.2 49.7
77.9 83.2 74.7 103.4
52.8 48.9 43.4 51.6
897.9 1,560.3 1,606.1 1,625.0
339.1 335.3 339.5 361.4
167.4 179.7 193.4 211.6
9.2 20.7 52.6 86.4
49.9 59.9 66.8 79.4
75.3 88.3 117.1 132.7
14.2 18.6 29.5 35.5
157.6 179.9 198.7 239.5
14.5 13.4 17.2 16.2
128.7 130.4 145.3 167.9
6.3 14.1 25.2 17.0
69.3 34.5 85.6 17.0
37.2 51.4 44.2 52.8
49.5 49.8 52.0 58.4
125.9 167.3 167.2 205.4
40.7 28.3 36.8 38.9
132.6 111.4 143.1 122.9
169.3 505.4 167.5 55.6
37.9 42.9 42.9 56.5
30.0 32.0 34.1 38.7
135.2 121.9 131.0 138.7
50.0 33.2 38.5 49.2
54.8 81.9 27.2 135.6
212.8 223.8 226.3 250.2
135.8 176.3 226.6 255.8
104.8 109.2 115.4 127.8
56.6 50.8 64.2 49.9
64.8 66.4 75.6 80.1
49.4 68.6 29.1 67.0
132.5 126.2 127.0 130.2
215.0 183.1 178.3 207.1
0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5
89.0 176.0 86.9 85.8
19.3 17.0 16.7 15.4
17.9 18.3 19.6 21.7
48.4 53.0 60.6 82.2
44.8 55.0 46.4 68.1
8.0 7.9 9.2 11.4
16.9 16.7 23.9 21.8
20.7 22.2 24.0 25.5
34.3 25.0 29.7 32.0
8.4 8.9 9.2 9.6
12.9 5.3 6.3 5.1
58.8 58.5 65.0 73.2
8.2 7.2 6.1 5.6
34.1 49.8 45.8 39.2
68.7 60.1 65.7 72.1
32.0 30.5 34.3 41.9
8.8 9.2 9.3 11.1
22.0 15.5 30.8 21.7
5.7 6.9 8.1 8.3
21.5 21.0 21.2 22.2
4.9 6.9 12.1 19.8
17.8 43.8 17.3 68.0
7.9 12.6 15.1 14.8
17.2 14.1 17.0 21.8
6.3 10.0 11.4 14.1
6.0 4.7 5.9 7.3
136.1 179.4 124.3 52.7
32.7 31.5 32.2 43.7
30.5 30.7 29.6 28.0
11.1 12.7 11.0 11.3
11.7 12.3 12.8 13.9
19.5 21.9 23.6 23.9
33.7 40.9 47.5 47.0
9.2 9.0 9.5 15.5
15.2 16.7 14.4 24.8
6.3 7.0 7.9 9.3
18.7 21.2 20.7 31.9
56.5 92.1 51.0 96.4
9.8 9.7 0.0 23.3
24.3 24.5 19.3 20.4
45.2 29.9 49.0 29.9
0.6 1.8 1.9 1.5
24.5 26.9 30.0 31.4
7.8 6.7 6.7 8.0
8.6 8.9 10.9 10.8
13.9 8.8 14.2 16.2
26.4 31.7 41.0 46.5
2.4 2.0 2.2 3.3
28.7 28.0 30.8 36.7
7.9 9.6 12.5 17.7
4.6 4.8 4.9 4.8
20.4 22.3 20.3 19.7
8.4 9.1 9.6 10.7
1.5 2.2 2.0 2.3
6.8 6.5 6.6 8.0
14.7 16.0 17.0 15.1
16.8 15.6 15.9 16.6
2.3 2.3 3.0 2.1
15.5 13.5 14.6 15.3
11.7 7.4 9.2 7.4
1.5 2.1 1.7 1.8
10.1 6.1 7.2 9.4
0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5
2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0
2.1 3.8 6.4 6.0
9.4 11.7 13.6 16.4
69.3 73.2 54.4 65.6
8.3 8.1 5.4 7.6
25.8 24.1 20.8 27.1
7.4 8.7 7.1 7.8
23.8 25.7 27.2 29.6
10.5 11.7 13.7 14.0
4.7 5.4 5.6 5.5
24.4 27.2 28.2 28.5
8.4 10.2 8.3 8.7
8.1 8.6 8.9 8.7
2.1 3.3 3.2 4.1
23.5 27.2 32.1 33.9
3.3 3.0 2.9 4.0
19.1 16.9 20.0 19.4
15.1 13.4 13.9 13.6
0.4 2.5 1.0 2.5
2.0 2.5 2.0 4.4
13.3 11.0 13.2 13.4
23.5 25.4 24.2 27.4
13.7 13.9 14.7 16.9
19.5 21.9 21.3 25.8
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of I
1 World 23.4 24.2 24.2 24.1 24.1

6 Americas 46.4 48.1 47.7 47.1 47.9
7 North America 114.5 118.5 117.2 114.0 115.7
8 Canada 193.3 204.4 195.1 193.2 193.9
10 Latin America 7.4 8.0 8.4 9.4 9.9
11 Argentina 9.9 8.5 7.8 9.3 9.7
12 Belize 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0
13 Bolivia 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.5
14 Brazil 11.6 12.5 13.4 15.2 15.8
15 Chile 24.0 23.1 27.1 30.7 33.7
16 Colombia 5.0 8.2 8.2 9.0 10.8
17 Costa Rica 2.4 0.9 2.5 2.9 3.1
18 Ecuador 0.7 1.8 1.8 3.3 4.1
19 El Salvador 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2
20 Guatemala 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
21 Guyana 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
22 Honduras 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
23 Mexico 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.3
24 Nicaragua 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
25 Panama 1.1 2.9 2.3 2.1 1.0
26 Paraguay 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.6 1.6
27 Peru 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.4
28 Suriname 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 1.8
29 Uruguay 14.0 21.3 21.8 27.9 24.6
30 Venezuela 2.6 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.5
31 Caribbean 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.4
33 Bahamas 0.0 0.0 10.9 5.4 8.0
34 Barbados 14.1 7.0 10.6 7.0 14.0
35 Cuba 3.0 4.1 2.7 3.4 3.8
36 Dominica 0.0 42.3 0.0 14.1 0.0
37 Dominican Rep. 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7
38 Grenada 0.0 9.3 9.2 0.0 27.4
39 Haiti 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
40 Jamaica 5.3 6.7 5.9 7.7 5.5
42 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45 Europe 76.2 80.4 81.1 80.2 81.8
46 European Union 103.3 108.7 109.5 108.0 109.7
47 Austria 198.5 205.1 208.2 208.7 222.7
48 Belgium 144.5 146.9 149.0 141.8 146.1
49 Bulgaria 39.8 38.9 36.6 36.7 37.2
50 Croatia 136.3 136.2 87.5 79.7 98.5
51 Cyprus 184.0 184.1 205.4 177.9 195.5
52 Czech Rep. 118.9 122.9 137.4 126.8 155.0
53 Denmark 145.4 171.6 173.1 171.8 181.4
54 Estonia 96.4 83.9 85.7 114.0 111.8
55 Finland 284.4 283.1 310.7 305.4 328.8
56 France 139.7 147.3 143.9 148.4 145.6
57 Germany 122.0 130.6 132.1 129.3 130.6
58 Greece 157.3 176.0 171.8 175.5 167.2
59 Hungary 78.1 73.6 79.8 72.0 81.0
60 Ireland 185.6 175.3 186.3 174.8 168.1
61 Italy 105.1 111.4 116.5 112.7 116.1
62 Latvia 37.7 44.5 37.2 32.2 51.1
63 Lithuania 49.0 64.7 48.2 51.5 59.3
64 Luxembourg 304.2 303.3 447.9 416.6 400.5
65 Malta 76.6 99.6 77.4 79.0 78.4
66 Netherlands 139.9 144.7 146.3 137.1 130.8
67 Poland 47.7 60.9 58.6 60.0 66.2
68 Portugal 152.3 167.2 159.6 178.7 167.2
69 Romania 60.3 69.0 64.5 61.8 67.1
70 Slovakia 70.3 70.2 70.8 62.8 76.2
71 Slovenia 177.9 183.7 179.8 186.2 193.1
72 Spain 109.9 118.4 119.3 118.5 111.8
73 Sweden 216.0 224.0 228.3 232.7 241.7
74 United Kingdom 126.2 127.3 135.7 134.1 142.1
76 Albania 11.6 7.2 12.7 11.4 15.6
78 Montenegro 115.2 140.6 151.7 137.2 170.7
80 Serbia 106.7 108.1 96.6 71.4 81.4
82 Iceland 241.1 248.7 213.9 252.6 257.4
83 Liechtenstein 358.1 191.2 297.8 429.9 266.9
84 Norway 189.6 190.9 192.7 189.2 183.1
85 Switzerland 244.7 250.6 271.3 273.0 270.5
87 Armenia 28.5 24.6 33.1 26.4 26.3
88 Azerbaijan 14.0 8.4 10.7 10.1 12.3
89 Belarus 19.6 18.9 19.6 17.0 16.6
90 Georgia 55.1 48.0 60.8 44.1 49.9
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 41.1 44.5 40.2 43.3 43.9
92 Israel 219.2 235.9 209.4 240.6 211.3
93 Moldova, Rep. 7.1 12.0 9.6 9.6 8.1
95 Turkey 32.4 34.3 40.9 39.2 37.9
96 Ukraine 27.5 36.0 36.8 30.4 30.5
97 Africa 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.2
99 Angola 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
100 Benin 1.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 1.3
101 Botswana 10.4 13.2 14.5 20.1 16.0
102 Burkina Faso 0.8 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.7
103 Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
104 Cameroon 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.9
105 Cabo Verde 2.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0
107 Chad 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
108 Comoros 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.3
109 Congo 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
112 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0
114 Eritrea 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
115 Eswatini 2.8 4.6 3.7 3.7 2.7
116 Ethiopia 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8
117 Gabon 1.8 2.3 1.7 1.1 1.5
118 Gambia 1.1 1.0 2.5 0.0 0.5
119 Ghana 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.3
120 Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
122 Kenya 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9
123 Lesotho 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5
124 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
125 Madagascar 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
126 Malawi 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7
127 Mali 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3
128 Mauritius 5.6 10.4 24.7 5.6 15.9
129 Mozambique 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
130 Namibia 4.2 3.6 4.9 10.1 12.5
131 Niger 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
132 Nigeria 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.9
133 Rwanda 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.2
135 Senegal 2.9 2.4 2.8 3.5 3.6
136 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
137 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
138 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
139 South Africa 16.5 15.3 18.8 17.6 17.4
140 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
141 Togo 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4
142 Uganda 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7
143 Tanzania 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4
144 Zambia 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6
145 Zimbabwe 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8
147 Algeria 14.8 14.6 17.4 19.6 21.8
148 Egypt 8.7 11.0 12.8 11.1 10.8
149 Libya 2.2 5.9 4.4 7.5 9.5
150 Mauritania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0
151 Morocco 13.4 14.3 9.7 17.6 16.9
152 Sudan 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.7 0.8
153 Tunisia 56.9 68.1 56.4 83.5 78.3
154 Asia 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.8 18.7
155 Central Asia 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.9 4.1
156 Kazakhstan 3.6 3.9 5.3 7.7 11.0
157 Kyrgyzstan 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5
158 Mongolia 3.6 6.4 4.5 4.8 4.7
159 Tajikistan 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.6 0.9
160 Turkmenistan 1.9 3.8 1.7 2.4 1.1
161 Uzbekistan 2.1 2.0 2.8 3.2 2.5
163 Bahrain 15.6 27.7 20.5 17.2 12.4
164 Iraq 2.6 4.5 4.0 5.4 4.5
165 Jordan 36.4 43.5 36.4 28.4 31.0
166 Kuwait 42.9 29.6 39.4 42.3 32.6
167 Lebanon 38.6 51.6 44.0 44.1 41.2
168 Oman 24.0 25.2 24.2 20.9 23.4
169 Palestine 6.7 7.1 7.2 6.3 6.0
170 Qatar 74.7 102.9 152.4 149.2 158.6
171 Saudi Arabia 39.1 52.2 66.5 69.6 70.2
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.7
174 Yemen 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.5 0.7
175 Southeast Asia 26.2 26.2 27.1 27.3 25.9
177 Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1
178 China 25.6 24.6 26.1 27.1 25.8
180 China, Macao SAR 212.4 260.6 349.9 327.0 446.8
182 Korea, DPR 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5
183 Indonesia 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.7
184 Japan 60.1 63.2 62.3 60.4 58.5
185 Lao PDR 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4
186 Malaysia 55.8 62.4 76.9 70.2 62.9
187 Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
188 Philippines 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.9
189 Korea, Rep. 118.2 128.1 127.7 127.1 125.1
190 Singapore 367.4 387.9 392.4 391.8 378.4
191 Thailand 10.4 10.2 11.0 11.7 10.4
192 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
193 Viet Nam 4.6 6.1 7.3 7.1 8.2
194 South Asia 4.7 5.7 6.1 6.8 8.3
195 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
196 Bangladesh 1.7 3.9 2.3 4.1 3.9
197 Bhutan 2.9 1.4 2.8 7.0 2.7
198 India 5.3 6.3 6.9 7.6 9.6
199 Maldives 10.5 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0
200 Nepal 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4
201 Pakistan 4.2 5.7 6.0 6.0 5.6
202 Sri Lanka 4.8 2.9 6.3 2.4 4.0
203 Oceania 124.1 131.3 138.6 138.5 134.6
204 Australia 175.8 185.6 193.6 195.5 193.7
205 New Zealand 143.7 154.4 171.0 172.5 145.4
206 Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.5 0.0
207 Fiji 8.1 8.1 11.6 16.2 11.5
208 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
210 Micronesia 0.0 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
211 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
214 Papua New Guinea 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2
215 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0
216 Solomon Islands 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
217 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 0.0
218 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
219 Vanuatu 4.1 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0
221 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
222 Angola 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
223 Bangladesh 1.7 3.9 2.3 4.1 3.9
224 Benin 1.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 1.3
225 Bhutan 2.9 1.4 2.8 7.0 2.7
226 Burkina Faso 0.8 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.7
227 Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
228 Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1
230 Chad 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
231 Comoros 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.3
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
233 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0
235 Eritrea 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
236 Ethiopia 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8
237 Gambia 1.1 1.0 2.5 0.0 0.5
238 Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
240 Haiti 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
241 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
242 Lao PDR 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4
243 Lesotho 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5
244 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
245 Madagascar 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
246 Malawi 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7
247 Mali 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3
248 Mauritania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0
249 Mozambique 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
250 Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
251 Nepal 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4
252 Niger 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
253 Rwanda 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.2
255 Senegal 2.9 2.4 2.8 3.5 3.6
256 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
257 Solomon Islands 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
258 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
259 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
260 Sudan 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.7 0.8
261 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
262 Togo 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4
263 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
264 Uganda 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7
265 Tanzania 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4
266 Vanuatu 4.1 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0
267 Yemen 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.5 0.7
268 Zambia 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6
269 All Arab States 13.0 15.5 16.7 18.0 18.2
270 Algeria 14.8 14.6 17.4 19.6 21.8
271 Bahrain 15.6 27.7 20.5 17.2 12.4
272 Egypt 8.7 11.0 12.8 11.1 10.8
273 Iraq 2.6 4.5 4.0 5.4 4.5
274 Jordan 36.4 43.5 36.4 28.4 31.0
275 Kuwait 42.9 29.6 39.4 42.3 32.6
276 Lebanon 38.6 51.6 44.0 44.1 41.2
277 Libya 2.2 5.9 4.4 7.5 9.5
278 Mauritania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0
279 Morocco 13.4 14.3 9.7 17.6 16.9
280 Oman 24.0 25.2 24.2 20.9 23.4
281 Palestine 6.7 7.1 7.2 6.3 6.0
282 Qatar 74.7 102.9 152.4 149.2 158.6
283 Saudi Arabia 39.1 52.2 66.5 69.6 70.2
284 Sudan 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.7 0.8
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.7
286 Tunisia 56.9 68.1 56.4 83.5 78.3
288 Yemen 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.5 0.7
289 OECD 83.9 87.7 87.9 86.3 86.5
290 Australia 175.8 185.6 193.6 195.5 193.7
291 Austria 198.5 205.1 208.2 208.7 222.7
292 Belgium 144.5 146.9 149.0 141.8 146.1
293 Canada 193.3 204.4 195.1 193.2 193.9
294 Chile 24.0 23.1 27.1 30.7 33.7
295 Czech Rep. 118.9 122.9 137.4 126.8 155.0
296 Denmark 145.4 171.6 173.1 171.8 181.4
297 Estonia 96.4 83.9 85.7 114.0 111.8
298 Finland 284.4 283.1 310.7 305.4 328.8
299 France 139.7 147.3 143.9 148.4 145.6
300 Germany 122.0 130.6 132.1 129.3 130.6
301 Greece 157.3 176.0 171.8 175.5 167.2
302 Hungary 78.1 73.6 79.8 72.0 81.0
303 Iceland 241.1 248.7 213.9 252.6 257.4
304 Ireland 185.6 175.3 186.3 174.8 168.1
305 Israel 219.2 235.9 209.4 240.6 211.3
306 Italy 105.1 111.4 116.5 112.7 116.1
307 Japan 60.1 63.2 62.3 60.4 58.5
308 Luxembourg 304.2 303.3 447.9 416.6 400.5
309 Mexico 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.3
310 Netherlands 139.9 144.7 146.3 137.1 130.8
311 New Zealand 143.7 154.4 171.0 172.5 145.4
312 Norway 189.6 190.9 192.7 189.2 183.1
313 Poland 47.7 60.9 58.6 60.0 66.2
314 Portugal 152.3 167.2 159.6 178.7 167.2
315 Korea, Rep. 118.2 128.1 127.7 127.1 125.1
316 Slovakia 70.3 70.2 70.8 62.8 76.2
317 Slovenia 177.9 183.7 179.8 186.2 193.1
318 Spain 109.9 118.4 119.3 118.5 111.8
319 Sweden 216.0 224.0 228.3 232.7 241.7
320 Switzerland 244.7 250.6 271.3 273.0 270.5
321 Turkey 32.4 34.3 40.9 39.2 37.9
322 United Kingdom 126.2 127.3 135.7 134.1 142.1
324 G20 32.0 32.9 33.3 33.3 33.6
325 Argentina 9.9 8.5 7.8 9.3 9.7
326 Australia 175.8 185.6 193.6 195.5 193.7
327 Brazil 11.6 12.5 13.4 15.2 15.8
328 Canada 193.3 204.4 195.1 193.2 193.9
329 China 25.6 24.6 26.1 27.1 25.8
330 France 139.7 147.3 143.9 148.4 145.6
331 Germany 122.0 130.6 132.1 129.3 130.6
332 India 5.3 6.3 6.9 7.6 9.6
333 Indonesia 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.7
334 Italy 105.1 111.4 116.5 112.7 116.1
335 Japan 60.1 63.2 62.3 60.4 58.5
336 Korea, Rep. 118.2 128.1 127.7 127.1 125.1
337 Mexico 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.3
339 Saudi Arabia 39.1 52.2 66.5 69.6 70.2
340 South Africa 16.5 15.3 18.8 17.6 17.4
341 Turkey 32.4 34.3 40.9 39.2 37.9
342 United Kingdom 126.2 127.3 135.7 134.1 142.1
344 Austria 198.5 205.1 208.2 208.7 222.7
345 Belgium 144.5 146.9 149.0 141.8 146.1
346 Bulgaria 39.8 38.9 36.6 36.7 37.2
347 Croatia 136.3 136.2 87.5 79.7 98.5
348 Cyprus 184.0 184.1 205.4 177.9 195.5
349 Czech Rep. 118.9 122.9 137.4 126.8 155.0
350 Denmark 145.4 171.6 173.1 171.8 181.4
351 Estonia 96.4 83.9 85.7 114.0 111.8
352 Finland 284.4 283.1 310.7 305.4 328.8
353 Greece 157.3 176.0 171.8 175.5 167.2
354 Hungary 78.1 73.6 79.8 72.0 81.0
355 Ireland 185.6 175.3 186.3 174.8 168.1
356 Latvia 37.7 44.5 37.2 32.2 51.1
357 Lithuania 49.0 64.7 48.2 51.5 59.3
358 Luxembourg 304.2 303.3 447.9 416.6 400.5
359 Malta 76.6 99.6 77.4 79.0 78.4
360 Netherlands 139.9 144.7 146.3 137.1 130.8
361 Poland 47.7 60.9 58.6 60.0 66.2
362 Portugal 152.3 167.2 159.6 178.7 167.2
363 Romania 60.3 69.0 64.5 61.8 67.1
364 Slovakia 70.3 70.2 70.8 62.8 76.2
365 Slovenia 177.9 183.7 179.8 186.2 193.1
366 Spain 109.9 118.4 119.3 118.5 111.8
367 Sweden 216.0 224.0 228.3 232.7 241.7
369 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
370 Albania 11.6 7.2 12.7 11.4 15.6
371 Algeria 14.8 14.6 17.4 19.6 21.8
372 Azerbaijan 14.0 8.4 10.7 10.1 12.3
373 Bahrain 15.6 27.7 20.5 17.2 12.4
374 Bangladesh 1.7 3.9 2.3 4.1 3.9
375 Benin 1.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 1.3
377 Burkina Faso 0.8 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.7
378 Cameroon 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.9
379 Chad 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
380 Comoros 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.3
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5
382 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0
383 Egypt 8.7 11.0 12.8 11.1 10.8
384 Gabon 1.8 2.3 1.7 1.1 1.5
385 Gambia 1.1 1.0 2.5 0.0 0.5
386 Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
388 Guyana 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
389 Indonesia 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.7
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 41.1 44.5 40.2 43.3 43.9
391 Iraq 2.6 4.5 4.0 5.4 4.5
392 Jordan 36.4 43.5 36.4 28.4 31.0
393 Kazakhstan 3.6 3.9 5.3 7.7 11.0
394 Kuwait 42.9 29.6 39.4 42.3 32.6
395 Kyrgyzstan 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5
396 Lebanon 38.6 51.6 44.0 44.1 41.2
397 Libya 2.2 5.9 4.4 7.5 9.5
398 Malaysia 55.8 62.4 76.9 70.2 62.9
399 Maldives 10.5 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0
400 Mali 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3
401 Mauritania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0
402 Morocco 13.4 14.3 9.7 17.6 16.9
403 Mozambique 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
404 Niger 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
405 Nigeria 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.9
406 Oman 24.0 25.2 24.2 20.9 23.4
407 Pakistan 4.2 5.7 6.0 6.0 5.6
408 Palestine 6.7 7.1 7.2 6.3 6.0
409 Qatar 74.7 102.9 152.4 149.2 158.6
410 Saudi Arabia 39.1 52.2 66.5 69.6 70.2
411 Senegal 2.9 2.4 2.8 3.5 3.6
412 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
413 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
414 Sudan 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.7 0.8
415 Suriname 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 1.8
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.7
417 Tajikistan 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.6 0.9
418 Togo 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4
419 Tunisia 56.9 68.1 56.4 83.5 78.3
420 Turkey 32.4 34.3 40.9 39.2 37.9
421 Turkmenistan 1.9 3.8 1.7 2.4 1.1
422 Uganda 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7
424 Uzbekistan 2.1 2.0 2.8 3.2 2.5
425 Yemen 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.5 0.7
428 Australia 175.8 185.6 193.6 195.5 193.7
429 Austria 198.5 205.1 208.2 208.7 222.7
430 Bahamas 0.0 0.0 10.9 5.4 8.0
431 Bahrain 15.6 27.7 20.5 17.2 12.4
432 Barbados 14.1 7.0 10.6 7.0 14.0
433 Belgium 144.5 146.9 149.0 141.8 146.1
435 Canada 193.3 204.4 195.1 193.2 193.9
436 Chile 24.0 23.1 27.1 30.7 33.7
438 China, Macao SAR 212.4 260.6 349.9 327.0 446.8
439 Croatia 136.3 136.2 87.5 79.7 98.5
440 Cyprus 184.0 184.1 205.4 177.9 195.5
441 Czechia 118.9 122.9 137.4 126.8 155.0
442 Denmark 145.4 171.6 173.1 171.8 181.4
444 Estonia 96.4 83.9 85.7 114.0 111.8
445 Finland 284.4 283.1 310.7 305.4 328.8
446 France 139.7 147.3 143.9 148.4 145.6
447 Germany 122.0 130.6 132.1 129.3 130.6
448 Greece 157.3 176.0 171.8 175.5 167.2
449 Iceland 241.1 248.7 213.9 252.6 257.4
450 Ireland 185.6 175.3 186.3 174.8 168.1
451 Israel 219.2 235.9 209.4 240.6 211.3
452 Italy 105.1 111.4 116.5 112.7 116.1
453 Japan 60.1 63.2 62.3 60.4 58.5
454 Kuwait 42.9 29.6 39.4 42.3 32.6
455 Latvia 37.7 44.5 37.2 32.2 51.1
456 Liechtenstein 358.1 191.2 297.8 429.9 266.9
457 Lithuania 49.0 64.7 48.2 51.5 59.3
458 Luxembourg 304.2 303.3 447.9 416.6 400.5
459 Malta 76.6 99.6 77.4 79.0 78.4
460 Netherlands 139.9 144.7 146.3 137.1 130.8
461 New Zealand 143.7 154.4 171.0 172.5 145.4
462 Norway 189.6 190.9 192.7 189.2 183.1
463 Oman 24.0 25.2 24.2 20.9 23.4
464 Poland 47.7 60.9 58.6 60.0 66.2
465 Portugal 152.3 167.2 159.6 178.7 167.2
466 Qatar 74.7 102.9 152.4 149.2 158.6
467 Korea, Rep. 118.2 128.1 127.7 127.1 125.1
470 Saudi Arabia 39.1 52.2 66.5 69.6 70.2
471 Singapore 367.4 387.9 392.4 391.8 378.4
472 Slovakia 70.3 70.2 70.8 62.8 76.2
473 Slovenia 177.9 183.7 179.8 186.2 193.1
474 Spain 109.9 118.4 119.3 118.5 111.8
475 Sweden 216.0 224.0 228.3 232.7 241.7
476 Switzerland 244.7 250.6 271.3 273.0 270.5
480 United Kingdom 126.2 127.3 135.7 134.1 142.1
482 Uruguay 14.0 21.3 21.8 27.9 24.6
484 Albania 11.6 7.2 12.7 11.4 15.6
485 Algeria 14.8 14.6 17.4 19.6 21.8
486 Angola 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
487 Argentina 9.9 8.5 7.8 9.3 9.7
488 Azerbaijan 14.0 8.4 10.7 10.1 12.3
489 Belarus 19.6 18.9 19.6 17.0 16.6
490 Belize 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0
492 Botswana 10.4 13.2 14.5 20.1 16.0
493 Brazil 11.6 12.5 13.4 15.2 15.8
494 Bulgaria 39.8 38.9 36.6 36.7 37.2
495 China 25.6 24.6 26.1 27.1 25.8
496 Colombia 5.0 8.2 8.2 9.0 10.8
497 Costa Rica 2.4 0.9 2.5 2.9 3.1
498 Cuba 3.0 4.1 2.7 3.4 3.8
499 Dominica 0.0 42.3 0.0 14.1 0.0
500 Dominican Rep. 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7
501 Ecuador 0.7 1.8 1.8 3.3 4.1
502 Fiji 8.1 8.1 11.6 16.2 11.5
503 Gabon 1.8 2.3 1.7 1.1 1.5
504 Grenada 0.0 9.3 9.2 0.0 27.4
505 Hungary 78.1 73.6 79.8 72.0 81.0
507 Iraq 2.6 4.5 4.0 5.4 4.5
508 Jamaica 5.3 6.7 5.9 7.7 5.5
509 Jordan 36.4 43.5 36.4 28.4 31.0
510 Kazakhstan 3.6 3.9 5.3 7.7 11.0
511 Lebanon 38.6 51.6 44.0 44.1 41.2
512 Libya 2.2 5.9 4.4 7.5 9.5
513 Malaysia 55.8 62.4 76.9 70.2 62.9
514 Maldives 10.5 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0
516 Mauritius 5.6 10.4 24.7 5.6 15.9
517 Mexico 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.3
518 Montenegro 115.2 140.6 151.7 137.2 170.7
519 Namibia 4.2 3.6 4.9 10.1 12.5
521 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
522 Panama 1.1 2.9 2.3 2.1 1.0
523 Peru 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.4
524 Romania 60.3 69.0 64.5 61.8 67.1
525 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
527 Serbia 106.7 108.1 96.6 71.4 81.4
528 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
529 South Africa 16.5 15.3 18.8 17.6 17.4
530 Suriname 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 1.8
531 Thailand 10.4 10.2 11.0 11.7 10.4
532 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 0.0
533 Tunisia 56.9 68.1 56.4 83.5 78.3
534 Turkey 32.4 34.3 40.9 39.2 37.9
535 Turkmenistan 1.9 3.8 1.7 2.4 1.1
536 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
537 Venezuela 2.6 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.5
539 Armenia 28.5 24.6 33.1 26.4 26.3
540 Bhutan 2.9 1.4 2.8 7.0 2.7
541 Bolivia 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.5
542 Cabo Verde 2.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0
543 Cameroon 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.9
544 Congo 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5
546 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0
547 Egypt 8.7 11.0 12.8 11.1 10.8
548 El Salvador 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2
549 Eswatini 2.8 4.6 3.7 3.7 2.7
550 Georgia 55.1 48.0 60.8 44.1 49.9
551 Ghana 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.3
552 Guatemala 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
553 Guyana 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
554 Honduras 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
555 India 5.3 6.3 6.9 7.6 9.6
556 Indonesia 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.7
557 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
558 Kyrgyzstan 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5
559 Lao PDR 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4
560 Lesotho 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5
561 Mauritania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0
562 Micronesia 0.0 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
563 Mongolia 3.6 6.4 4.5 4.8 4.7
564 Morocco 13.4 14.3 9.7 17.6 16.9
565 Nicaragua 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
566 Nigeria 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.9
567 Pakistan 4.2 5.7 6.0 6.0 5.6
568 Palestine 6.7 7.1 7.2 6.3 6.0
569 Papua New Guinea 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2
570 Paraguay 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.6 1.6
571 Philippines 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.9
572 Moldova, Rep. 7.1 12.0 9.6 9.6 8.1
573 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0
575 Senegal 2.9 2.4 2.8 3.5 3.6
576 Solomon Islands 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
577 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
578 Sri Lanka 4.8 2.9 6.3 2.4 4.0
579 Sudan 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.7 0.8
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.7
581 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
582 Ukraine 27.5 36.0 36.8 30.4 30.5
583 Uzbekistan 2.1 2.0 2.8 3.2 2.5
584 Vanuatu 4.1 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0
585 Viet Nam 4.6 6.1 7.3 7.1 8.2
586 Yemen 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.5 0.7
587 Zambia 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6
589 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
590 Bangladesh 1.7 3.9 2.3 4.1 3.9
591 Benin 1.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 1.3
592 Burkina Faso 0.8 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.7
593 Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
594 Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1
596 Chad 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
597 Comoros 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.3
598 Korea, DPR 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
600 Eritrea 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
601 Ethiopia 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8
602 Gambia 1.1 1.0 2.5 0.0 0.5
603 Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
605 Haiti 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
606 Kenya 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9
607 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
608 Madagascar 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
609 Malawi 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7
610 Mali 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3
611 Mozambique 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
612 Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
613 Nepal 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4
614 Niger 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
615 Rwanda 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.2
616 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
617 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
618 Tajikistan 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.6 0.9
619 Togo 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4
620 Uganda 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7
621 Tanzania 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4
622 Zimbabwe 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8
vels in the broad field of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
25.2 26.2 27.2 28.8

92.4 93.7 94.5 99.0
24.5 27.1 30.2 34.3
9.0 9.8 10.7 11.0
1.3 1.8 1.6 2.1
48.2 49.9 50.4 52.1
116.1 119.9 120.2 124.2
187.8 185.7 191.8 195.9
111.3 116.0 115.5 119.9
10.4 11.3 12.0 12.6
9.4 12.0 12.9 11.4
0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6
0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7
16.4 17.9 18.9 20.9
36.1 36.8 38.4 43.1
10.7 9.6 10.7 11.0
4.5 8.3 9.2 8.1
10.9 12.9 22.8 12.3
0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3
0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1
1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3
0.0 0.5 0.3 0.3
7.5 8.0 8.2 9.0
0.8 0.0 0.3 0.3
0.7 1.7 1.9 0.7
1.2 2.5 2.3 0.7
2.5 4.5 4.4 5.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4
34.8 28.8 24.1 37.0
3.0 2.9 2.3 1.6
2.0 2.6 2.1 2.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10.6 7.9 0.0 5.1
14.0 14.0 7.0 27.9
2.2 3.5 3.8 3.4
28.0 14.0 14.0 0.0
0.6 0.7 0.4 0.9
18.1 18.0 0.0 17.9
0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0
5.2 4.8 6.8 3.4
0.0 0.0 38.1 56.8
11.1 0.0 0.0 5.5
9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0
8.7 17.3 7.9 9.3
82.9 83.2 85.4 88.2
108.8 109.2 110.9 116.8
221.4 231.2 223.2 245.3
145.9 141.6 143.8 149.8
33.8 48.9 41.0 53.3
97.2 96.1 108.7 123.7
217.9 194.1 183.3 207.7
141.6 140.7 134.3 152.2
190.7 205.2 218.5 207.2
103.3 111.4 119.4 159.9
340.5 311.0 311.6 323.7
144.5 142.0 140.0 141.4
130.7 132.3 137.7 143.4
173.8 168.5 169.9 170.3
81.2 78.5 86.3 81.9
188.7 198.4 191.5 214.0
113.7 118.4 117.3 125.9
38.5 58.4 36.3 28.3
48.5 58.7 53.2 64.9
414.3 400.4 501.5 480.7
119.2 118.7 113.8 140.8
128.9 130.4 139.1 155.2
68.6 63.0 69.7 71.5
156.9 158.3 164.9 165.6
66.4 55.7 69.5 57.1
93.7 66.1 62.0 75.9
163.4 186.9 210.3 228.5
111.6 111.6 111.2 128.0
249.4 241.1 241.0 240.3
144.2 151.6 150.7 167.4
55.4 61.3 60.6 55.7
10.4 9.0 12.1 12.1
31.3 28.0 35.8 41.2
105.2 148.2 140.2 132.2
44.2 65.8 43.7 44.6
82.2 88.7 88.7 77.7
253.1 237.4 245.3 258.3
430.5 311.0 415.8 321.5
371.8 264.5 606.6 210.4
207.0 190.3 222.9 229.2
276.5 266.2 255.1 276.0
44.0 46.2 49.1 49.6
29.6 29.5 31.5 45.3
13.5 15.6 17.7 15.0
15.4 15.9 15.9 16.3
66.2 51.1 64.2 56.0
45.5 51.0 53.3 59.5
219.9 237.9 218.0 255.2
5.9 8.1 5.7 8.7
43.8 45.3 51.0 47.4
41.1 41.9 44.0 43.8
36.6 37.3 37.6 35.4
4.9 5.8 5.4 6.2
1.7 2.3 2.3 2.4
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
1.5 1.6 2.3 3.5
18.5 16.8 13.8 26.0
1.3 0.9 1.4 1.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8
2.4 2.8 3.3 3.4
0.0 9.3 3.7 14.5
0.0 0.0 0.9 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3
1.3 1.2 0.0 0.0
1.0 0.8 1.7 1.1
0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0
0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.9 0.6 1.1
0.9 5.3 4.4 14.8
0.4 0.9 0.9 1.4
2.5 1.9 0.9 2.8
0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4
1.6 2.4 3.1 3.5
0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.0 1.5 1.5 2.1
1.0 1.4 0.9 1.4
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3
0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7
19.8 19.0 22.1 30.7
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
11.0 16.2 18.4 11.2
0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
1.0 1.3 2.0 2.1
0.7 1.4 2.1 1.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.5 4.5 7.6 6.3
10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
18.9 25.8 21.0 21.9
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9
0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3
0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0
0.6 0.8 0.4 1.0
1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2
18.7 20.7 19.3 22.5
25.6 31.0 25.7 27.8
13.4 11.5 12.7 16.1
6.8 4.6 6.4 8.7
0.5 0.5 0.9 1.5
21.6 35.6 31.4 41.1
3.0 2.1 0.7 0.9
101.6 102.0 99.4 99.5
20.6 22.3 24.1 26.6
4.4 6.4 6.4 6.8
11.3 17.3 18.3 17.4
1.6 4.0 2.7 5.3
4.3 5.8 5.4 7.8
1.3 1.8 1.0 0.8
0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0
2.8 3.2 3.3 4.1
26.4 28.3 33.2 41.4
11.9 16.7 22.9 40.2
5.5 7.6 15.2 18.2
35.0 41.3 59.1 64.4
40.4 39.7 42.3 47.3
41.7 41.8 49.4 58.8
21.4 24.9 33.5 34.4
6.3 12.4 16.5 19.3
139.0 137.6 121.5 158.2
68.3 72.3 70.4 91.5
0.5 1.1 0.9 1.5
62.7 62.0 92.0 131.0
0.9 1.6 1.8 2.7
27.8 30.2 33.0 37.6
61.9 51.8 32.6 62.3
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7
27.8 30.9 35.7 42.7
321.5 317.8 320.3 346.3
633.1 584.7 622.2 682.3
177.1 173.9 160.5 156.4
0.4 0.6 0.7 1.2
3.0 5.1 6.5 6.2
64.4 65.5 63.6 63.3
0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6
65.0 75.9 82.4 71.1
0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2
2.5 4.3 3.2 6.9
129.1 131.1 132.8 145.3
384.0 385.6 366.1 378.9
10.2 13.9 15.6 17.4
3.3 0.8 2.4 0.8
11.1 9.7 11.2 17.4
10.4 11.4 12.4 12.2
1.2 1.0 1.0 1.9
5.2 7.1 5.8 8.1
4.1 2.7 2.7 7.9
12.0 12.7 14.1 13.1
2.1 2.0 0.0 1.9
0.4 1.1 0.5 0.8
8.0 9.8 10.6 14.0
7.5 7.1 9.5 6.6
137.1 138.0 143.1 157.1
193.0 196.3 203.6 223.1
169.5 163.9 172.6 197.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.8 5.7 7.9 10.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.8 0.9 1.3
0.0 5.1 5.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.9 29.4 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.3 1.7 1.6 2.1
1.2 1.0 1.0 1.9
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
5.2 7.1 5.8 8.1
1.5 1.6 2.3 3.5
4.1 2.7 2.7 7.9
1.3 0.9 1.4 1.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7
0.0 0.0 0.9 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3
1.3 1.2 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0
0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.9 0.6 1.1
0.4 0.9 0.9 1.4
0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6
1.0 1.4 0.9 1.4
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3
0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7
0.5 0.5 0.9 1.5
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2
0.4 1.1 0.5 0.8
0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
0.7 1.4 2.1 1.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.5 4.5 7.6 6.3
0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
3.0 2.1 0.7 0.9
3.3 0.8 2.4 0.8
0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3
0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.9 1.6 1.8 2.7
0.6 0.8 0.4 1.0
20.5 22.5 23.5 27.9
25.6 31.0 25.7 27.8
11.9 16.7 22.9 40.2
13.4 11.5 12.7 16.1
5.5 7.6 15.2 18.2
35.0 41.3 59.1 64.4
40.4 39.7 42.3 47.3
41.7 41.8 49.4 58.8
6.8 4.6 6.4 8.7
0.5 0.5 0.9 1.5
21.6 35.6 31.4 41.1
21.4 24.9 33.5 34.4
6.3 12.4 16.5 19.3
139.0 137.6 121.5 158.2
68.3 72.3 70.4 91.5
3.0 2.1 0.7 0.9
0.5 1.1 0.9 1.5
101.6 102.0 99.4 99.5
62.7 62.0 92.0 131.0
0.9 1.6 1.8 2.7
87.1 88.2 88.8 93.2
193.0 196.3 203.6 223.1
221.4 231.2 223.2 245.3
145.9 141.6 143.8 149.8
187.8 185.7 191.8 195.9
36.1 36.8 38.4 43.1
141.6 140.7 134.3 152.2
190.7 205.2 218.5 207.2
103.3 111.4 119.4 159.9
340.5 311.0 311.6 323.7
144.5 142.0 140.0 141.4
130.7 132.3 137.7 143.4
173.8 168.5 169.9 170.3
81.2 78.5 86.3 81.9
430.5 311.0 415.8 321.5
188.7 198.4 191.5 214.0
219.9 237.9 218.0 255.2
113.7 118.4 117.3 125.9
64.4 65.5 63.6 63.3
414.3 400.4 501.5 480.7
7.5 8.0 8.2 9.0
128.9 130.4 139.1 155.2
169.5 163.9 172.6 197.5
207.0 190.3 222.9 229.2
68.6 63.0 69.7 71.5
156.9 158.3 164.9 165.6
129.1 131.1 132.8 145.3
93.7 66.1 62.0 75.9
163.4 186.9 210.3 228.5
111.6 111.6 111.2 128.0
249.4 241.1 241.0 240.3
276.5 266.2 255.1 276.0
41.1 41.9 44.0 43.8
144.2 151.6 150.7 167.4
111.3 116.0 115.5 119.9
34.9 36.3 38.1 40.4
9.4 12.0 12.9 11.4
193.0 196.3 203.6 223.1
16.4 17.9 18.9 20.9
187.8 185.7 191.8 195.9
27.8 30.9 35.7 42.7
144.5 142.0 140.0 141.4
130.7 132.3 137.7 143.4
12.0 12.7 14.1 13.1
3.0 5.1 6.5 6.2
113.7 118.4 117.3 125.9
64.4 65.5 63.6 63.3
129.1 131.1 132.8 145.3
7.5 8.0 8.2 9.0
43.8 45.3 51.0 47.4
68.3 72.3 70.4 91.5
18.9 25.8 21.0 21.9
41.1 41.9 44.0 43.8
144.2 151.6 150.7 167.4
111.3 116.0 115.5 119.9
221.4 231.2 223.2 245.3
145.9 141.6 143.8 149.8
33.8 48.9 41.0 53.3
97.2 96.1 108.7 123.7
217.9 194.1 183.3 207.7
141.6 140.7 134.3 152.2
190.7 205.2 218.5 207.2
103.3 111.4 119.4 159.9
340.5 311.0 311.6 323.7
173.8 168.5 169.9 170.3
81.2 78.5 86.3 81.9
188.7 198.4 191.5 214.0
38.5 58.4 36.3 28.3
48.5 58.7 53.2 64.9
414.3 400.4 501.5 480.7
119.2 118.7 113.8 140.8
128.9 130.4 139.1 155.2
68.6 63.0 69.7 71.5
156.9 158.3 164.9 165.6
66.4 55.7 69.5 57.1
93.7 66.1 62.0 75.9
163.4 186.9 210.3 228.5
111.6 111.6 111.2 128.0
249.4 241.1 241.0 240.3
11.3 12.8 13.5 14.9
1.2 1.0 1.0 1.9
10.4 9.0 12.1 12.1
25.6 31.0 25.7 27.8
13.5 15.6 17.7 15.0
11.9 16.7 22.9 40.2
5.2 7.1 5.8 8.1
1.5 1.6 2.3 3.5
61.9 51.8 32.6 62.3
1.3 0.9 1.4 1.0
2.4 2.8 3.3 3.4
0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3
1.3 1.2 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8
0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0
13.4 11.5 12.7 16.1
2.5 1.9 0.9 2.8
0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3
3.0 5.1 6.5 6.2
45.5 51.0 53.3 59.5
5.5 7.6 15.2 18.2
35.0 41.3 59.1 64.4
11.3 17.3 18.3 17.4
40.4 39.7 42.3 47.3
1.6 4.0 2.7 5.3
41.7 41.8 49.4 58.8
6.8 4.6 6.4 8.7
65.0 75.9 82.4 71.1
2.1 2.0 0.0 1.9
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7
0.5 0.5 0.9 1.5
21.6 35.6 31.4 41.1
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
1.0 1.3 2.0 2.1
21.4 24.9 33.5 34.4
8.0 9.8 10.6 14.0
6.3 12.4 16.5 19.3
139.0 137.6 121.5 158.2
68.3 72.3 70.4 91.5
3.5 4.5 7.6 6.3
0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
3.0 2.1 0.7 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4
0.5 1.1 0.9 1.5
1.3 1.8 1.0 0.8
0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9
101.6 102.0 99.4 99.5
41.1 41.9 44.0 43.8
0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0
0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3
62.7 62.0 92.0 131.0
2.8 3.2 3.3 4.1
0.9 1.6 1.8 2.7
92.4 93.7 94.5 99.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
193.0 196.3 203.6 223.1
221.4 231.2 223.2 245.3
10.6 7.9 0.0 5.1
11.9 16.7 22.9 40.2
14.0 14.0 7.0 27.9
145.9 141.6 143.8 149.8
61.9 51.8 32.6 62.3
187.8 185.7 191.8 195.9
36.1 36.8 38.4 43.1
321.5 317.8 320.3 346.3
633.1 584.7 622.2 682.3
97.2 96.1 108.7 123.7
217.9 194.1 183.3 207.7
141.6 140.7 134.3 152.2
190.7 205.2 218.5 207.2
0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0
103.3 111.4 119.4 159.9
340.5 311.0 311.6 323.7
144.5 142.0 140.0 141.4
130.7 132.3 137.7 143.4
173.8 168.5 169.9 170.3
430.5 311.0 415.8 321.5
188.7 198.4 191.5 214.0
219.9 237.9 218.0 255.2
113.7 118.4 117.3 125.9
64.4 65.5 63.6 63.3
40.4 39.7 42.3 47.3
38.5 58.4 36.3 28.3
371.8 264.5 606.6 210.4
48.5 58.7 53.2 64.9
414.3 400.4 501.5 480.7
119.2 118.7 113.8 140.8
128.9 130.4 139.1 155.2
169.5 163.9 172.6 197.5
207.0 190.3 222.9 229.2
21.4 24.9 33.5 34.4
68.6 63.0 69.7 71.5
156.9 158.3 164.9 165.6
139.0 137.6 121.5 158.2
129.1 131.1 132.8 145.3
43.8 45.3 51.0 47.4
0.0 0.0 38.1 56.8
68.3 72.3 70.4 91.5
384.0 385.6 366.1 378.9
93.7 66.1 62.0 75.9
163.4 186.9 210.3 228.5
111.6 111.6 111.2 128.0
249.4 241.1 241.0 240.3
276.5 266.2 255.1 276.0
177.1 173.9 160.5 156.4
8.7 17.3 7.9 9.3
62.7 62.0 92.0 131.0
144.2 151.6 150.7 167.4
111.3 116.0 115.5 119.9
34.8 28.8 24.1 37.0
24.5 27.1 30.2 34.3
10.4 9.0 12.1 12.1
25.6 31.0 25.7 27.8
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
9.4 12.0 12.9 11.4
13.5 15.6 17.7 15.0
15.4 15.9 15.9 16.3
0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6
31.3 28.0 35.8 41.2
18.5 16.8 13.8 26.0
16.4 17.9 18.9 20.9
33.8 48.9 41.0 53.3
27.8 30.9 35.7 42.7
10.7 9.6 10.7 11.0
4.5 8.3 9.2 8.1
2.2 3.5 3.8 3.4
28.0 14.0 14.0 0.0
0.6 0.7 0.4 0.9
10.9 12.9 22.8 12.3
13.8 5.7 7.9 10.1
2.5 1.9 0.9 2.8
18.1 18.0 0.0 17.9
81.2 78.5 86.3 81.9
45.5 51.0 53.3 59.5
5.5 7.6 15.2 18.2
5.2 4.8 6.8 3.4
35.0 41.3 59.1 64.4
11.3 17.3 18.3 17.4
41.7 41.8 49.4 58.8
6.8 4.6 6.4 8.7
65.0 75.9 82.4 71.1
2.1 2.0 0.0 1.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19.8 19.0 22.1 30.7
7.5 8.0 8.2 9.0
105.2 148.2 140.2 132.2
11.0 16.2 18.4 11.2
44.2 65.8 43.7 44.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.7 1.7 1.9 0.7
2.5 4.5 4.4 5.0
66.4 55.7 69.5 57.1
11.1 0.0 0.0 5.5
9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0
82.2 88.7 88.7 77.7
10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
18.9 25.8 21.0 21.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4
10.2 13.9 15.6 17.4
9.9 29.4 0.0 0.0
101.6 102.0 99.4 99.5
41.1 41.9 44.0 43.8
0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.0 2.9 2.3 1.6
9.0 9.8 10.7 11.0
29.6 29.5 31.5 45.3
4.1 2.7 2.7 7.9
0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7
0.0 9.3 3.7 14.5
2.4 2.8 3.3 3.4
1.0 0.8 1.7 1.1
0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8
0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0
13.4 11.5 12.7 16.1
0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3
0.9 5.3 4.4 14.8
66.2 51.1 64.2 56.0
1.6 2.4 3.1 3.5
0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1
1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3
0.0 0.5 0.3 0.3
12.0 12.7 14.1 13.1
3.0 5.1 6.5 6.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.6 4.0 2.7 5.3
0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6
1.0 1.4 0.9 1.4
0.5 0.5 0.9 1.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.3 5.8 5.4 7.8
21.6 35.6 31.4 41.1
0.8 0.0 0.3 0.3
1.0 1.3 2.0 2.1
8.0 9.8 10.6 14.0
6.3 12.4 16.5 19.3
0.4 0.8 0.9 1.3
1.2 2.5 2.3 0.7
2.5 4.3 3.2 6.9
5.9 8.1 5.7 8.7
0.0 5.1 5.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.5 4.5 7.6 6.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
7.5 7.1 9.5 6.6
3.0 2.1 0.7 0.9
0.5 1.1 0.9 1.5
3.3 0.8 2.4 0.8
36.6 37.3 37.6 35.4
2.8 3.2 3.3 4.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.1 9.7 11.2 17.4
0.9 1.6 1.8 2.7
0.6 0.8 0.4 1.0
1.3 1.8 1.6 2.1
1.2 1.0 1.0 1.9
5.2 7.1 5.8 8.1
1.5 1.6 2.3 3.5
1.3 0.9 1.4 1.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7
0.0 0.0 0.9 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3
1.3 1.2 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.6 0.7 1.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.9 0.6 1.1
0.4 0.9 0.9 1.4
0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0
1.0 1.5 1.5 2.1
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3
0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2
0.4 1.1 0.5 0.8
0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
0.7 1.4 2.1 1.7
0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
1.3 1.8 1.0 0.8
0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9
0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3
0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0
1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2
Back
Publications per million population at the national and regional levels in the broad field of P
1 World 30.6 29.9 30.1 30.9 29.8

6 Americas 65.6 63.8 62.7 62.0 59.9
7 North America 156.8 152.9 149.0 146.0 140.8
8 Canada 198.4 191.3 188.9 185.4 172.6
10 Latin America 15.6 15.7 16.2 17.3 17.3
11 Argentina 34.4 31.1 30.1 30.0 30.5
12 Belize 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13 Bolivia 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4
14 Brazil 19.4 21.1 22.3 23.3 23.3
15 Chile 74.4 83.2 81.3 95.7 97.3
16 Colombia 10.9 13.2 14.1 15.1 16.7
17 Costa Rica 4.7 5.1 3.8 7.5 7.6
18 Ecuador 3.1 3.8 2.8 3.1 4.9
19 El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
20 Guatemala 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
21 Guyana 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0
22 Honduras 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
23 Mexico 20.4 19.5 19.3 20.1 20.2
24 Nicaragua 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
25 Panama 1.3 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.3
26 Paraguay 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.9
27 Peru 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.1
28 Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8
29 Uruguay 21.1 17.5 19.8 20.9 27.0
30 Venezuela 4.9 5.1 3.9 4.8 4.8
31 Caribbean 5.6 4.0 4.4 4.9 3.9
33 Bahamas 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
34 Barbados 56.5 63.4 35.2 14.0 35.0
35 Cuba 14.6 10.3 12.5 14.9 10.8
36 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 14.0
37 Dominican Rep. 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
38 Grenada 0.0 0.0 9.2 9.2 9.1
39 Haiti 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
40 Jamaica 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.1
42 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45 Europe 120.9 118.6 118.0 121.3 117.0
46 European Union 161.1 158.5 157.8 159.9 151.1
47 Austria 298.1 288.3 290.5 293.0 273.9
48 Belgium 299.4 293.1 291.6 310.4 292.3
49 Bulgaria 96.4 115.6 99.3 110.7 97.5
50 Croatia 115.5 131.8 120.4 129.9 114.8
51 Cyprus 212.5 221.1 195.8 163.2 169.7
52 Czech Rep. 230.0 243.0 236.5 257.1 264.9
53 Denmark 359.0 354.7 348.6 378.4 365.6
54 Estonia 202.6 210.1 254.0 268.9 249.4
55 Finland 347.3 337.0 364.4 374.4 337.9
56 France 250.7 242.6 246.5 240.4 231.4
57 Germany 292.1 293.5 292.5 288.7 267.8
58 Greece 159.2 161.9 152.6 156.0 146.8
59 Hungary 130.3 147.0 132.7 153.8 145.6
60 Ireland 273.6 246.5 238.3 234.3 206.1
61 Italy 191.3 193.1 193.2 202.7 187.6
62 Latvia 106.5 99.1 90.0 80.6 114.6
63 Lithuania 157.9 145.8 167.2 170.3 176.7
64 Luxembourg 181.0 163.9 217.5 227.2 215.3
65 Malta 38.3 47.4 72.7 81.4 66.9
66 Netherlands 266.2 272.7 259.3 256.7 248.1
67 Poland 131.7 135.8 147.2 152.7 162.6
68 Portugal 182.4 201.8 191.2 187.4 189.5
69 Romania 82.4 94.0 87.8 83.8 89.8
70 Slovakia 135.5 176.2 143.7 190.3 161.7
71 Slovenia 353.4 373.2 360.1 343.4 321.1
72 Spain 186.1 186.8 184.2 177.5 168.9
73 Sweden 360.0 371.9 351.1 375.9 372.0
74 United Kingdom 232.9 228.7 225.6 240.7 229.0
76 Albania 1.4 2.4 2.4 0.7 3.8
78 Montenegro 33.6 24.0 28.7 22.3 11.2
80 Serbia 73.1 95.4 76.7 85.3 78.6
82 Iceland 352.4 423.8 388.1 316.5 363.4
83 Liechtenstein 358.1 573.5 541.4 671.7 266.9
84 Norway 222.7 222.4 209.7 222.9 197.3
85 Switzerland 711.5 725.5 722.0 722.9 703.0
87 Armenia 168.6 217.0 178.1 205.0 190.7
88 Azerbaijan 23.2 27.5 21.0 22.1 28.5
89 Belarus 82.3 77.8 74.2 76.6 75.1
90 Georgia 68.9 88.8 73.9 69.9 83.5
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 34.9 38.9 44.0 47.1 51.9
92 Israel 330.7 326.9 301.0 291.2 305.6
93 Moldova, Rep. 27.5 29.7 27.5 21.4 22.6
95 Turkey 26.4 31.9 30.3 34.4 36.2
96 Ukraine 59.5 60.8 60.0 64.8 57.8
97 Africa 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.1
99 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
100 Benin 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.6 3.0
101 Botswana 2.0 2.5 2.4 3.4 2.4
102 Burkina Faso 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5
103 Burundi 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2
104 Cameroon 3.1 3.3 3.1 4.0 4.0
105 Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
107 Chad 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
108 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
109 Congo 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.2
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
112 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0
114 Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
115 Eswatini 2.8 0.0 4.6 0.9 0.9
116 Ethiopia 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
117 Gabon 3.0 1.7 3.3 1.6 1.5
118 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
119 Ghana 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6
120 Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
121 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
122 Kenya 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
123 Lesotho 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5
124 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
125 Madagascar 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
126 Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
127 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
128 Mauritius 3.2 4.0 9.6 4.8 11.9
129 Mozambique 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
130 Namibia 6.5 5.9 7.6 6.6 6.5
131 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
132 Nigeria 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8
133 Rwanda 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2
135 Senegal 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.3
136 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
137 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
138 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
139 South Africa 17.2 21.3 20.8 24.5 26.7
140 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
141 Togo 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.7
142 Uganda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
143 Tanzania 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4
144 Zambia 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
145 Zimbabwe 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4
147 Algeria 13.6 16.6 16.2 18.4 18.5
148 Egypt 10.5 10.9 11.5 13.5 15.2
149 Libya 1.8 2.2 4.7 3.6 3.7
150 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2
151 Morocco 10.2 11.8 11.2 12.0 12.1
152 Sudan 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6
153 Tunisia 26.8 31.4 31.8 42.1 51.9
154 Asia 20.8 20.9 22.0 23.2 22.9
155 Central Asia 5.7 5.8 5.6 6.8 7.2
156 Kazakhstan 8.2 10.7 11.5 14.4 18.3
157 Kyrgyzstan 1.3 1.6 2.4 1.9 2.2
158 Mongolia 11.2 10.6 8.3 12.2 10.7
159 Tajikistan 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.7 3.2
160 Turkmenistan 2.9 3.0 0.0 1.8 1.4
161 Uzbekistan 6.2 5.0 5.0 5.4 4.2
163 Bahrain 20.3 17.7 22.8 25.4 21.1
164 Iraq 2.0 3.7 5.1 4.9 5.5
165 Jordan 21.4 22.9 14.3 15.4 12.9
166 Kuwait 7.9 10.5 12.5 14.9 13.3
167 Lebanon 13.1 13.7 11.5 19.5 15.8
168 Oman 15.4 13.2 15.4 18.1 20.4
169 Palestine 11.8 12.3 15.9 14.9 12.6
170 Qatar 28.0 33.2 57.3 80.9 106.4
171 Saudi Arabia 26.1 32.5 41.7 53.4 57.9
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.9
174 Yemen 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.0
175 Southeast Asia 31.9 32.0 33.4 35.0 34.6
177 Cambodia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
178 China 24.9 26.9 29.3 32.1 32.6
180 China, Macao SAR 32.7 55.0 72.7 113.5 151.1
182 Korea, DPR 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.9
183 Indonesia 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.9 2.5
184 Japan 159.3 150.2 147.3 143.8 133.3
185 Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1
186 Malaysia 33.6 46.0 55.8 70.5 76.3
187 Myanmar 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
188 Philippines 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7
189 Korea, Rep. 179.4 172.0 167.6 169.3 172.1
190 Singapore 370.1 379.9 363.6 381.5 349.1
191 Thailand 6.8 6.6 9.8 9.4 9.9
192 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0
193 Viet Nam 2.8 3.6 4.0 5.1 4.7
194 South Asia 6.4 6.5 7.3 8.3 7.9
195 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
196 Bangladesh 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2
197 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 6.9
198 India 8.0 7.9 8.9 10.2 9.6
199 Maldives 2.6 2.5 0.0 2.3 0.0
200 Nepal 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8
201 Pakistan 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.2 5.9
202 Sri Lanka 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.2
203 Oceania 148.0 151.7 148.4 159.9 142.5
204 Australia 216.1 226.7 218.4 238.6 214.0
205 New Zealand 141.9 132.0 144.5 131.8 118.5
206 Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 56.1 0.0 0.0
207 Fiji 1.2 2.3 0.0 3.5 0.0
208 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
210 Micronesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
211 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
212 Niue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
214 Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
215 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
216 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
217 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
218 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
219 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
221 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
222 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
223 Bangladesh 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2
224 Benin 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.6 3.0
225 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 6.9
226 Burkina Faso 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5
227 Burundi 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2
228 Cambodia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
230 Chad 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
231 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
233 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0
235 Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
236 Ethiopia 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
237 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
238 Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
239 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
240 Haiti 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
241 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
242 Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1
243 Lesotho 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5
244 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
245 Madagascar 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
246 Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
247 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
248 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2
249 Mozambique 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
250 Myanmar 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
251 Nepal 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8
252 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
253 Rwanda 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2
255 Senegal 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.3
256 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
257 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
258 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
259 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
260 Sudan 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6
261 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0
262 Togo 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.7
263 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
264 Uganda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
265 Tanzania 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4
266 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
267 Yemen 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.0
268 Zambia 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
269 All Arab States 8.8 10.3 10.9 13.0 13.9
270 Algeria 13.6 16.6 16.2 18.4 18.5
271 Bahrain 20.3 17.7 22.8 25.4 21.1
272 Egypt 10.5 10.9 11.5 13.5 15.2
273 Iraq 2.0 3.7 5.1 4.9 5.5
274 Jordan 21.4 22.9 14.3 15.4 12.9
275 Kuwait 7.9 10.5 12.5 14.9 13.3
276 Lebanon 13.1 13.7 11.5 19.5 15.8
277 Libya 1.8 2.2 4.7 3.6 3.7
278 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2
279 Morocco 10.2 11.8 11.2 12.0 12.1
280 Oman 15.4 13.2 15.4 18.1 20.4
281 Palestine 11.8 12.3 15.9 14.9 12.6
282 Qatar 28.0 33.2 57.3 80.9 106.4
283 Saudi Arabia 26.1 32.5 41.7 53.4 57.9
284 Sudan 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.9
286 Tunisia 26.8 31.4 31.8 42.1 51.9
288 Yemen 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.0
289 OECD 122.2 118.0 116.1 116.2 110.1
290 Australia 216.1 226.7 218.4 238.6 214.0
291 Austria 298.1 288.3 290.5 293.0 273.9
292 Belgium 299.4 293.1 291.6 310.4 292.3
293 Canada 198.4 191.3 188.9 185.4 172.6
294 Chile 74.4 83.2 81.3 95.7 97.3
295 Czech Rep. 230.0 243.0 236.5 257.1 264.9
296 Denmark 359.0 354.7 348.6 378.4 365.6
297 Estonia 202.6 210.1 254.0 268.9 249.4
298 Finland 347.3 337.0 364.4 374.4 337.9
299 France 250.7 242.6 246.5 240.4 231.4
300 Germany 292.1 293.5 292.5 288.7 267.8
301 Greece 159.2 161.9 152.6 156.0 146.8
302 Hungary 130.3 147.0 132.7 153.8 145.6
303 Iceland 352.4 423.8 388.1 316.5 363.4
304 Ireland 273.6 246.5 238.3 234.3 206.1
305 Israel 330.7 326.9 301.0 291.2 305.6
306 Italy 191.3 193.1 193.2 202.7 187.6
307 Japan 159.3 150.2 147.3 143.8 133.3
308 Luxembourg 181.0 163.9 217.5 227.2 215.3
309 Mexico 20.4 19.5 19.3 20.1 20.2
310 Netherlands 266.2 272.7 259.3 256.7 248.1
311 New Zealand 141.9 132.0 144.5 131.8 118.5
312 Norway 222.7 222.4 209.7 222.9 197.3
313 Poland 131.7 135.8 147.2 152.7 162.6
314 Portugal 182.4 201.8 191.2 187.4 189.5
315 Korea, Rep. 179.4 172.0 167.6 169.3 172.1
316 Slovakia 135.5 176.2 143.7 190.3 161.7
317 Slovenia 353.4 373.2 360.1 343.4 321.1
318 Spain 186.1 186.8 184.2 177.5 168.9
319 Sweden 360.0 371.9 351.1 375.9 372.0
320 Switzerland 711.5 725.5 722.0 722.9 703.0
321 Turkey 26.4 31.9 30.3 34.4 36.2
322 United Kingdom 232.9 228.7 225.6 240.7 229.0
324 G20 43.5 42.6 43.0 44.2 42.8
325 Argentina 34.4 31.1 30.1 30.0 30.5
326 Australia 216.1 226.7 218.4 238.6 214.0
327 Brazil 19.4 21.1 22.3 23.3 23.3
328 Canada 198.4 191.3 188.9 185.4 172.6
329 China 24.9 26.9 29.3 32.1 32.6
330 France 250.7 242.6 246.5 240.4 231.4
331 Germany 292.1 293.5 292.5 288.7 267.8
332 India 8.0 7.9 8.9 10.2 9.6
333 Indonesia 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.9 2.5
334 Italy 191.3 193.1 193.2 202.7 187.6
335 Japan 159.3 150.2 147.3 143.8 133.3
336 Korea, Rep. 179.4 172.0 167.6 169.3 172.1
337 Mexico 20.4 19.5 19.3 20.1 20.2
339 Saudi Arabia 26.1 32.5 41.7 53.4 57.9
340 South Africa 17.2 21.3 20.8 24.5 26.7
341 Turkey 26.4 31.9 30.3 34.4 36.2
342 United Kingdom 232.9 228.7 225.6 240.7 229.0
344 Austria 298.1 288.3 290.5 293.0 273.9
345 Belgium 299.4 293.1 291.6 310.4 292.3
346 Bulgaria 96.4 115.6 99.3 110.7 97.5
347 Croatia 115.5 131.8 120.4 129.9 114.8
348 Cyprus 212.5 221.1 195.8 163.2 169.7
349 Czech Rep. 230.0 243.0 236.5 257.1 264.9
350 Denmark 359.0 354.7 348.6 378.4 365.6
351 Estonia 202.6 210.1 254.0 268.9 249.4
352 Finland 347.3 337.0 364.4 374.4 337.9
353 Greece 159.2 161.9 152.6 156.0 146.8
354 Hungary 130.3 147.0 132.7 153.8 145.6
355 Ireland 273.6 246.5 238.3 234.3 206.1
356 Latvia 106.5 99.1 90.0 80.6 114.6
357 Lithuania 157.9 145.8 167.2 170.3 176.7
358 Luxembourg 181.0 163.9 217.5 227.2 215.3
359 Malta 38.3 47.4 72.7 81.4 66.9
360 Netherlands 266.2 272.7 259.3 256.7 248.1
361 Poland 131.7 135.8 147.2 152.7 162.6
362 Portugal 182.4 201.8 191.2 187.4 189.5
363 Romania 82.4 94.0 87.8 83.8 89.8
364 Slovakia 135.5 176.2 143.7 190.3 161.7
365 Slovenia 353.4 373.2 360.1 343.4 321.1
366 Spain 186.1 186.8 184.2 177.5 168.9
367 Sweden 360.0 371.9 351.1 375.9 372.0
369 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
370 Albania 1.4 2.4 2.4 0.7 3.8
371 Algeria 13.6 16.6 16.2 18.4 18.5
372 Azerbaijan 23.2 27.5 21.0 22.1 28.5
373 Bahrain 20.3 17.7 22.8 25.4 21.1
374 Bangladesh 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2
375 Benin 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.6 3.0
377 Burkina Faso 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5
378 Cameroon 3.1 3.3 3.1 4.0 4.0
379 Chad 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
380 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3
382 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0
383 Egypt 10.5 10.9 11.5 13.5 15.2
384 Gabon 3.0 1.7 3.3 1.6 1.5
385 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
386 Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
387 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
388 Guyana 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0
389 Indonesia 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.9 2.5
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 34.9 38.9 44.0 47.1 51.9
391 Iraq 2.0 3.7 5.1 4.9 5.5
392 Jordan 21.4 22.9 14.3 15.4 12.9
393 Kazakhstan 8.2 10.7 11.5 14.4 18.3
394 Kuwait 7.9 10.5 12.5 14.9 13.3
395 Kyrgyzstan 1.3 1.6 2.4 1.9 2.2
396 Lebanon 13.1 13.7 11.5 19.5 15.8
397 Libya 1.8 2.2 4.7 3.6 3.7
398 Malaysia 33.6 46.0 55.8 70.5 76.3
399 Maldives 2.6 2.5 0.0 2.3 0.0
400 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
401 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2
402 Morocco 10.2 11.8 11.2 12.0 12.1
403 Mozambique 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
404 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
405 Nigeria 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8
406 Oman 15.4 13.2 15.4 18.1 20.4
407 Pakistan 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.2 5.9
408 Palestine 11.8 12.3 15.9 14.9 12.6
409 Qatar 28.0 33.2 57.3 80.9 106.4
410 Saudi Arabia 26.1 32.5 41.7 53.4 57.9
411 Senegal 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.3
412 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
413 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
414 Sudan 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6
415 Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.9
417 Tajikistan 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.7 3.2
418 Togo 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.7
419 Tunisia 26.8 31.4 31.8 42.1 51.9
420 Turkey 26.4 31.9 30.3 34.4 36.2
421 Turkmenistan 2.9 3.0 0.0 1.8 1.4
422 Uganda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
424 Uzbekistan 6.2 5.0 5.0 5.4 4.2
425 Yemen 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.0
428 Australia 216.1 226.7 218.4 238.6 214.0
429 Austria 298.1 288.3 290.5 293.0 273.9
430 Bahamas 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
431 Bahrain 20.3 17.7 22.8 25.4 21.1
432 Barbados 56.5 63.4 35.2 14.0 35.0
433 Belgium 299.4 293.1 291.6 310.4 292.3
435 Canada 198.4 191.3 188.9 185.4 172.6
436 Chile 74.4 83.2 81.3 95.7 97.3
438 China, Macao SAR 32.7 55.0 72.7 113.5 151.1
439 Croatia 115.5 131.8 120.4 129.9 114.8
440 Cyprus 212.5 221.1 195.8 163.2 169.7
441 Czechia 230.0 243.0 236.5 257.1 264.9
442 Denmark 359.0 354.7 348.6 378.4 365.6
444 Estonia 202.6 210.1 254.0 268.9 249.4
445 Finland 347.3 337.0 364.4 374.4 337.9
446 France 250.7 242.6 246.5 240.4 231.4
447 Germany 292.1 293.5 292.5 288.7 267.8
448 Greece 159.2 161.9 152.6 156.0 146.8
449 Iceland 352.4 423.8 388.1 316.5 363.4
450 Ireland 273.6 246.5 238.3 234.3 206.1
451 Israel 330.7 326.9 301.0 291.2 305.6
452 Italy 191.3 193.1 193.2 202.7 187.6
453 Japan 159.3 150.2 147.3 143.8 133.3
454 Kuwait 7.9 10.5 12.5 14.9 13.3
455 Latvia 106.5 99.1 90.0 80.6 114.6
456 Liechtenstein 358.1 573.5 541.4 671.7 266.9
457 Lithuania 157.9 145.8 167.2 170.3 176.7
458 Luxembourg 181.0 163.9 217.5 227.2 215.3
459 Malta 38.3 47.4 72.7 81.4 66.9
460 Netherlands 266.2 272.7 259.3 256.7 248.1
461 New Zealand 141.9 132.0 144.5 131.8 118.5
462 Norway 222.7 222.4 209.7 222.9 197.3
463 Oman 15.4 13.2 15.4 18.1 20.4
464 Poland 131.7 135.8 147.2 152.7 162.6
465 Portugal 182.4 201.8 191.2 187.4 189.5
466 Qatar 28.0 33.2 57.3 80.9 106.4
467 Korea, Rep. 179.4 172.0 167.6 169.3 172.1
470 Saudi Arabia 26.1 32.5 41.7 53.4 57.9
471 Singapore 370.1 379.9 363.6 381.5 349.1
472 Slovakia 135.5 176.2 143.7 190.3 161.7
473 Slovenia 353.4 373.2 360.1 343.4 321.1
474 Spain 186.1 186.8 184.2 177.5 168.9
475 Sweden 360.0 371.9 351.1 375.9 372.0
476 Switzerland 711.5 725.5 722.0 722.9 703.0
480 United Kingdom 232.9 228.7 225.6 240.7 229.0
482 Uruguay 21.1 17.5 19.8 20.9 27.0
484 Albania 1.4 2.4 2.4 0.7 3.8
485 Algeria 13.6 16.6 16.2 18.4 18.5
486 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
487 Argentina 34.4 31.1 30.1 30.0 30.5
488 Azerbaijan 23.2 27.5 21.0 22.1 28.5
489 Belarus 82.3 77.8 74.2 76.6 75.1
490 Belize 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
492 Botswana 2.0 2.5 2.4 3.4 2.4
493 Brazil 19.4 21.1 22.3 23.3 23.3
494 Bulgaria 96.4 115.6 99.3 110.7 97.5
495 China 24.9 26.9 29.3 32.1 32.6
496 Colombia 10.9 13.2 14.1 15.1 16.7
497 Costa Rica 4.7 5.1 3.8 7.5 7.6
498 Cuba 14.6 10.3 12.5 14.9 10.8
499 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 14.0
500 Dominican Rep. 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
501 Ecuador 3.1 3.8 2.8 3.1 4.9
502 Fiji 1.2 2.3 0.0 3.5 0.0
503 Gabon 3.0 1.7 3.3 1.6 1.5
504 Grenada 0.0 0.0 9.2 9.2 9.1
505 Hungary 130.3 147.0 132.7 153.8 145.6
507 Iraq 2.0 3.7 5.1 4.9 5.5
508 Jamaica 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.1
509 Jordan 21.4 22.9 14.3 15.4 12.9
510 Kazakhstan 8.2 10.7 11.5 14.4 18.3
511 Lebanon 13.1 13.7 11.5 19.5 15.8
512 Libya 1.8 2.2 4.7 3.6 3.7
513 Malaysia 33.6 46.0 55.8 70.5 76.3
514 Maldives 2.6 2.5 0.0 2.3 0.0
516 Mauritius 3.2 4.0 9.6 4.8 11.9
517 Mexico 20.4 19.5 19.3 20.1 20.2
518 Montenegro 33.6 24.0 28.7 22.3 11.2
519 Namibia 6.5 5.9 7.6 6.6 6.5
521 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
522 Panama 1.3 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.3
523 Peru 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.1
524 Romania 82.4 94.0 87.8 83.8 89.8
525 St Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
527 Serbia 73.1 95.4 76.7 85.3 78.6
528 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
529 South Africa 17.2 21.3 20.8 24.5 26.7
530 Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8
531 Thailand 6.8 6.6 9.8 9.4 9.9
532 Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
533 Tunisia 26.8 31.4 31.8 42.1 51.9
534 Turkey 26.4 31.9 30.3 34.4 36.2
535 Turkmenistan 2.9 3.0 0.0 1.8 1.4
536 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
537 Venezuela 4.9 5.1 3.9 4.8 4.8
539 Armenia 168.6 217.0 178.1 205.0 190.7
540 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 6.9
541 Bolivia 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4
542 Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
543 Cameroon 3.1 3.3 3.1 4.0 4.0
544 Congo 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.2
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3
546 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0
547 Egypt 10.5 10.9 11.5 13.5 15.2
548 El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
549 Eswatini 2.8 0.0 4.6 0.9 0.9
550 Georgia 68.9 88.8 73.9 69.9 83.5
551 Ghana 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6
552 Guatemala 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
553 Guyana 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0
554 Honduras 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
555 India 8.0 7.9 8.9 10.2 9.6
556 Indonesia 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.9 2.5
557 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
558 Kyrgyzstan 1.3 1.6 2.4 1.9 2.2
559 Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1
560 Lesotho 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5
561 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2
562 Micronesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
563 Mongolia 11.2 10.6 8.3 12.2 10.7
564 Morocco 10.2 11.8 11.2 12.0 12.1
565 Nicaragua 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
566 Nigeria 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8
567 Pakistan 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.2 5.9
568 Palestine 11.8 12.3 15.9 14.9 12.6
569 Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
570 Paraguay 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.9
571 Philippines 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7
572 Moldova, Rep. 27.5 29.7 27.5 21.4 22.6
573 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
575 Senegal 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.3
576 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
577 South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
578 Sri Lanka 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.2
579 Sudan 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.9
581 Timor-Leste 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0
582 Ukraine 59.5 60.8 60.0 64.8 57.8
583 Uzbekistan 6.2 5.0 5.0 5.4 4.2
584 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
585 Viet Nam 2.8 3.6 4.0 5.1 4.7
586 Yemen 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.0
587 Zambia 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
589 Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
590 Bangladesh 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2
591 Benin 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.6 3.0
592 Burkina Faso 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5
593 Burundi 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2
594 Cambodia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
596 Chad 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
597 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
598 Korea, DPR 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.9
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
600 Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
601 Ethiopia 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
602 Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
603 Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
604 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
605 Haiti 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
606 Kenya 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
607 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
608 Madagascar 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
609 Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
610 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
611 Mozambique 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
612 Myanmar 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
613 Nepal 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8
614 Niger 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
615 Rwanda 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2
616 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
617 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
618 Tajikistan 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.7 3.2
619 Togo 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.7
620 Uganda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
621 Tanzania 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4
622 Zimbabwe 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4
vels in the broad field of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
29.8 32.1 32.7 33.3

116.7 122.1 119.8 114.6
29.2 33.1 35.4 38.6
8.4 9.7 11.7 14.1
0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
57.8 60.4 58.0 54.0
134.8 141.8 134.9 123.6
169.9 171.8 170.1 167.9
137.0 144.3 137.1 124.3
18.0 18.2 18.8 18.8
29.5 28.9 28.0 25.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2 1.1 0.7 0.3
24.4 23.2 24.7 23.8
109.5 104.0 114.7 101.3
19.8 21.0 22.9 29.7
8.0 10.3 8.8 5.9
5.8 14.7 16.3 16.4
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3
0.0 0.1 2.7 0.8
21.0 22.4 22.0 22.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
1.7 0.7 2.2 4.5
0.9 1.3 0.3 1.1
3.4 3.5 5.2 4.7
5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
25.4 24.7 25.8 31.2
4.2 4.5 4.1 3.7
4.7 4.5 4.7 4.8
0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0
0.0 7.9 20.7 20.5
17.5 10.5 20.9 3.5
14.0 12.7 12.6 13.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1
18.1 0.0 17.9 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.1 2.1 2.7 2.4
0.0 0.0 19.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0
4.4 7.2 5.8 2.9
119.1 123.8 122.8 120.9
150.5 154.3 148.3 143.2
278.1 299.2 288.7 275.5
286.3 292.0 279.1 249.7
119.1 129.0 128.5 151.6
132.8 143.4 145.6 136.3
192.3 214.5 263.2 224.4
272.2 309.6 295.1 283.2
373.5 375.7 380.4 360.4
246.1 283.5 320.5 274.6
363.2 346.9 330.5 329.9
228.0 232.8 213.4 195.9
270.0 272.6 261.4 242.6
160.5 152.9 154.9 155.9
148.7 155.2 153.4 159.2
218.5 234.2 227.7 210.1
196.0 193.6 194.5 187.9
124.6 162.0 158.2 125.3
149.5 182.0 193.1 211.3
231.3 224.7 259.8 268.0
82.6 114.2 91.1 122.6
256.0 264.1 250.4 227.9
159.0 157.4 164.6 156.8
192.0 196.1 200.3 195.6
89.1 94.5 86.0 88.1
164.8 207.2 182.1 184.3
338.4 334.7 352.8 303.1
172.5 175.4 170.4 167.5
373.8 375.3 360.0 335.2
231.0 239.3 231.8 218.6
47.9 47.3 49.8 53.4
8.3 2.1 1.7 15.6
11.5 15.2 15.0 12.7
33.5 17.5 28.7 66.9
25.0 26.4 22.6 28.3
82.3 83.1 89.9 92.1
501.1 497.1 483.1 438.3
385.3 415.7 386.1 433.6
451.5 343.9 527.5 315.6
232.3 228.5 234.0 227.9
709.9 693.8 670.6 596.9
80.6 88.7 93.8 95.7
200.6 192.5 203.9 182.9
29.3 32.9 36.5 40.6
79.8 85.5 91.4 88.1
88.2 90.8 93.7 86.1
60.1 67.0 67.3 67.8
283.6 309.7 301.1 275.3
23.9 28.6 27.4 17.3
130.8 144.3 158.8 164.5
40.3 42.9 43.6 44.9
58.0 64.2 66.8 64.4
4.5 4.7 5.0 5.7
2.2 2.3 2.5 3.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.8 1.8 2.6 3.1
10.6 16.3 21.7 13.9
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
4.6 6.2 6.7 6.1
5.6 1.9 1.8 3.6
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1
1.3 0.0 1.2 2.4
0.6 0.4 0.6 1.1
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 1.1 0.0 2.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0
1.8 0.9 5.3 6.1
0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0
2.0 2.4 3.8 1.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.8 0.9 1.6 1.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1
1.9 1.0 0.9 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
6.3 4.0 5.5 6.3
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
3.0 10.4 15.9 9.2
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
1.0 1.5 1.8 4.6
0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.6 1.5 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
30.3 30.7 31.2 33.8
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.9 0.5 1.1 1.0
0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7
14.9 15.5 16.5 18.7
21.6 23.4 23.6 24.8
14.8 15.4 17.4 20.6
2.9 5.3 4.9 5.6
0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9
16.0 16.1 18.2 22.5
0.8 1.0 1.6 1.8
54.8 56.7 52.0 54.7
23.5 26.6 28.7 30.9
9.2 9.2 10.1 11.5
24.7 25.6 25.9 29.3
1.5 2.4 4.6 4.4
10.1 15.1 26.2 30.4
2.2 3.2 3.3 2.8
0.7 0.3 0.7 0.2
5.7 4.3 4.9 6.2
20.1 23.5 27.9 35.5
22.4 23.4 28.7 43.9
8.0 12.1 20.5 37.9
14.9 14.2 22.2 27.3
16.2 18.5 24.4 37.1
18.8 22.3 15.2 22.5
19.2 22.5 23.2 28.7
11.4 28.9 21.8 21.3
140.5 139.8 143.8 117.6
58.6 61.4 72.5 84.6
1.9 1.8 1.9 2.4
31.1 39.8 48.7 63.9
1.0 2.0 2.5 3.1
35.0 40.1 43.4 46.6
61.9 40.0 97.9 66.9
0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3
33.3 38.4 42.4 47.1
232.6 261.6 257.6 227.1
220.3 223.3 259.6 274.8
183.3 185.8 181.0 171.6
0.8 1.1 1.3 2.0
6.8 14.0 23.1 36.9
133.3 142.1 140.5 124.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
78.1 121.6 116.8 107.1
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3
1.3 2.3 2.1 2.7
168.0 165.9 179.3 171.6
323.0 355.5 337.8 300.8
11.8 15.3 19.2 20.2
0.8 3.2 0.0 0.8
6.4 8.1 9.4 14.0
8.6 9.4 10.8 11.9
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
1.9 2.6 2.6 3.2
1.4 1.3 2.7 0.0
10.4 10.9 12.8 13.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9
1.1 0.9 0.9 1.4
6.7 9.1 10.1 12.3
5.6 6.2 7.0 6.2
149.2 148.3 147.8 140.2
221.1 217.8 220.1 209.1
140.5 149.9 143.1 136.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0
3.4 3.4 5.7 5.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 1.6 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.9 2.6 2.6 3.2
2.8 1.8 2.6 3.1
1.4 1.3 2.7 0.0
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1
1.3 0.0 1.2 2.4
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 1.1 0.0 2.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0
0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
1.9 1.0 0.9 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3
1.1 0.9 0.9 1.4
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.6 1.5 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.8 1.0 1.6 1.8
0.8 3.2 0.0 0.8
0.9 0.5 1.1 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.0 2.0 2.5 3.1
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5
15.1 16.6 18.4 22.5
21.6 23.4 23.6 24.8
22.4 23.4 28.7 43.9
14.8 15.4 17.4 20.6
8.0 12.1 20.5 37.9
14.9 14.2 22.2 27.3
16.2 18.5 24.4 37.1
18.8 22.3 15.2 22.5
2.9 5.3 4.9 5.6
0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9
16.0 16.1 18.2 22.5
19.2 22.5 23.2 28.7
11.4 28.9 21.8 21.3
140.5 139.8 143.8 117.6
58.6 61.4 72.5 84.6
0.8 1.0 1.6 1.8
1.9 1.8 1.9 2.4
54.8 56.7 52.0 54.7
31.1 39.8 48.7 63.9
1.0 2.0 2.5 3.1
107.8 111.9 107.8 101.5
221.1 217.8 220.1 209.1
278.1 299.2 288.7 275.5
286.3 292.0 279.1 249.7
169.9 171.8 170.1 167.9
109.5 104.0 114.7 101.3
272.2 309.6 295.1 283.2
373.5 375.7 380.4 360.4
246.1 283.5 320.5 274.6
363.2 346.9 330.5 329.9
228.0 232.8 213.4 195.9
270.0 272.6 261.4 242.6
160.5 152.9 154.9 155.9
148.7 155.2 153.4 159.2
385.3 415.7 386.1 433.6
218.5 234.2 227.7 210.1
283.6 309.7 301.1 275.3
196.0 193.6 194.5 187.9
133.3 142.1 140.5 124.5
231.3 224.7 259.8 268.0
21.0 22.4 22.0 22.4
256.0 264.1 250.4 227.9
140.5 149.9 143.1 136.9
232.3 228.5 234.0 227.9
159.0 157.4 164.6 156.8
192.0 196.1 200.3 195.6
168.0 165.9 179.3 171.6
164.8 207.2 182.1 184.3
338.4 334.7 352.8 303.1
172.5 175.4 170.4 167.5
373.8 375.3 360.0 335.2
709.9 693.8 670.6 596.9
40.3 42.9 43.6 44.9
231.0 239.3 231.8 218.6
137.0 144.3 137.1 124.3
42.9 46.1 47.2 48.2
29.5 28.9 28.0 25.1
221.1 217.8 220.1 209.1
24.4 23.2 24.7 23.8
169.9 171.8 170.1 167.9
33.3 38.4 42.4 47.1
228.0 232.8 213.4 195.9
270.0 272.6 261.4 242.6
10.4 10.9 12.8 13.8
6.8 14.0 23.1 36.9
196.0 193.6 194.5 187.9
133.3 142.1 140.5 124.5
168.0 165.9 179.3 171.6
21.0 22.4 22.0 22.4
130.8 144.3 158.8 164.5
58.6 61.4 72.5 84.6
30.3 30.7 31.2 33.8
40.3 42.9 43.6 44.9
231.0 239.3 231.8 218.6
137.0 144.3 137.1 124.3
278.1 299.2 288.7 275.5
286.3 292.0 279.1 249.7
119.1 129.0 128.5 151.6
132.8 143.4 145.6 136.3
192.3 214.5 263.2 224.4
272.2 309.6 295.1 283.2
373.5 375.7 380.4 360.4
246.1 283.5 320.5 274.6
363.2 346.9 330.5 329.9
160.5 152.9 154.9 155.9
148.7 155.2 153.4 159.2
218.5 234.2 227.7 210.1
124.6 162.0 158.2 125.3
149.5 182.0 193.1 211.3
231.3 224.7 259.8 268.0
82.6 114.2 91.1 122.6
256.0 264.1 250.4 227.9
159.0 157.4 164.6 156.8
192.0 196.1 200.3 195.6
89.1 94.5 86.0 88.1
164.8 207.2 182.1 184.3
338.4 334.7 352.8 303.1
172.5 175.4 170.4 167.5
373.8 375.3 360.0 335.2
10.7 13.5 15.1 18.3
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
8.3 2.1 1.7 15.6
21.6 23.4 23.6 24.8
29.3 32.9 36.5 40.6
22.4 23.4 28.7 43.9
1.9 2.6 2.6 3.2
2.8 1.8 2.6 3.1
61.9 40.0 97.9 66.9
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
4.6 6.2 6.7 6.1
0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1
1.3 0.0 1.2 2.4
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6
0.0 1.1 0.0 2.1
14.8 15.4 17.4 20.6
2.0 2.4 3.8 1.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3
6.8 14.0 23.1 36.9
60.1 67.0 67.3 67.8
8.0 12.1 20.5 37.9
14.9 14.2 22.2 27.3
24.7 25.6 25.9 29.3
16.2 18.5 24.4 37.1
1.5 2.4 4.6 4.4
18.8 22.3 15.2 22.5
2.9 5.3 4.9 5.6
78.1 121.6 116.8 107.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9
16.0 16.1 18.2 22.5
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
1.0 1.5 1.8 4.6
19.2 22.5 23.2 28.7
6.7 9.1 10.1 12.3
11.4 28.9 21.8 21.3
140.5 139.8 143.8 117.6
58.6 61.4 72.5 84.6
1.5 1.6 1.5 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
0.8 1.0 1.6 1.8
5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.9 1.8 1.9 2.4
2.2 3.2 3.3 2.8
0.9 0.5 1.1 1.0
54.8 56.7 52.0 54.7
40.3 42.9 43.6 44.9
0.7 0.3 0.7 0.2
0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
31.1 39.8 48.7 63.9
5.7 4.3 4.9 6.2
1.0 2.0 2.5 3.1
116.7 122.1 119.8 114.6
0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0
221.1 217.8 220.1 209.1
278.1 299.2 288.7 275.5
0.0 7.9 20.7 20.5
22.4 23.4 28.7 43.9
17.5 10.5 20.9 3.5
286.3 292.0 279.1 249.7
61.9 40.0 97.9 66.9
169.9 171.8 170.1 167.9
109.5 104.0 114.7 101.3
232.6 261.6 257.6 227.1
220.3 223.3 259.6 274.8
132.8 143.4 145.6 136.3
192.3 214.5 263.2 224.4
272.2 309.6 295.1 283.2
373.5 375.7 380.4 360.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
246.1 283.5 320.5 274.6
363.2 346.9 330.5 329.9
228.0 232.8 213.4 195.9
270.0 272.6 261.4 242.6
160.5 152.9 154.9 155.9
385.3 415.7 386.1 433.6
218.5 234.2 227.7 210.1
283.6 309.7 301.1 275.3
196.0 193.6 194.5 187.9
133.3 142.1 140.5 124.5
16.2 18.5 24.4 37.1
124.6 162.0 158.2 125.3
451.5 343.9 527.5 315.6
149.5 182.0 193.1 211.3
231.3 224.7 259.8 268.0
82.6 114.2 91.1 122.6
256.0 264.1 250.4 227.9
140.5 149.9 143.1 136.9
232.3 228.5 234.0 227.9
19.2 22.5 23.2 28.7
159.0 157.4 164.6 156.8
192.0 196.1 200.3 195.6
140.5 139.8 143.8 117.6
168.0 165.9 179.3 171.6
130.8 144.3 158.8 164.5
0.0 0.0 19.1 0.0
58.6 61.4 72.5 84.6
323.0 355.5 337.8 300.8
164.8 207.2 182.1 184.3
338.4 334.7 352.8 303.1
172.5 175.4 170.4 167.5
373.8 375.3 360.0 335.2
709.9 693.8 670.6 596.9
183.3 185.8 181.0 171.6
4.4 7.2 5.8 2.9
31.1 39.8 48.7 63.9
231.0 239.3 231.8 218.6
137.0 144.3 137.1 124.3
25.4 24.7 25.8 31.2
29.2 33.1 35.4 38.6
8.3 2.1 1.7 15.6
21.6 23.4 23.6 24.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29.5 28.9 28.0 25.1
29.3 32.9 36.5 40.6
79.8 85.5 91.4 88.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.5 15.2 15.0 12.7
10.6 16.3 21.7 13.9
24.4 23.2 24.7 23.8
119.1 129.0 128.5 151.6
33.3 38.4 42.4 47.1
19.8 21.0 22.9 29.7
8.0 10.3 8.8 5.9
14.0 12.7 12.6 13.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1
5.8 14.7 16.3 16.4
3.4 3.4 5.7 5.6
2.0 2.4 3.8 1.4
18.1 0.0 17.9 0.0
148.7 155.2 153.4 159.2
60.1 67.0 67.3 67.8
8.0 12.1 20.5 37.9
3.1 2.1 2.7 2.4
14.9 14.2 22.2 27.3
24.7 25.6 25.9 29.3
18.8 22.3 15.2 22.5
2.9 5.3 4.9 5.6
78.1 121.6 116.8 107.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.3 4.0 5.5 6.3
21.0 22.4 22.0 22.4
33.5 17.5 28.7 66.9
3.0 10.4 15.9 9.2
25.0 26.4 22.6 28.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.7 0.7 2.2 4.5
3.4 3.5 5.2 4.7
89.1 94.5 86.0 88.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0
82.3 83.1 89.9 92.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.3 30.7 31.2 33.8
5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.8 15.3 19.2 20.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54.8 56.7 52.0 54.7
40.3 42.9 43.6 44.9
0.7 0.3 0.7 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.2 4.5 4.1 3.7
8.4 9.7 11.7 14.1
200.6 192.5 203.9 182.9
1.4 1.3 2.7 0.0
1.2 1.1 0.7 0.3
5.6 1.9 1.8 3.6
4.6 6.2 6.7 6.1
0.6 0.4 0.6 1.1
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6
0.0 1.1 0.0 2.1
14.8 15.4 17.4 20.6
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.8 0.9 5.3 6.1
88.2 90.8 93.7 86.1
0.8 0.9 1.6 1.5
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3
0.0 0.1 2.7 0.8
10.4 10.9 12.8 13.8
6.8 14.0 23.1 36.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 2.4 4.6 4.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
1.9 1.0 0.9 0.5
0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10.1 15.1 26.2 30.4
16.0 16.1 18.2 22.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
1.0 1.5 1.8 4.6
6.7 9.1 10.1 12.3
11.4 28.9 21.8 21.3
0.0 0.1 1.6 0.0
0.9 1.3 0.3 1.1
1.3 2.3 2.1 2.7
23.9 28.6 27.4 17.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.6 1.5 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
5.6 6.2 7.0 6.2
0.8 1.0 1.6 1.8
1.9 1.8 1.9 2.4
0.8 3.2 0.0 0.8
58.0 64.2 66.8 64.4
5.7 4.3 4.9 6.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.4 8.1 9.4 14.0
1.0 2.0 2.5 3.1
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5
0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
1.9 2.6 2.6 3.2
2.8 1.8 2.6 3.1
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1
1.3 0.0 1.2 2.4
0.8 1.1 1.3 2.0
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0
0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3
1.1 0.9 0.9 1.4
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2.2 3.2 3.3 2.8
0.9 0.5 1.1 1.0
0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in Scopus (excluding Arts, H
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.27 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.23
7 North America 1.36 1.34 1.33 1.32 1.30
8 Canada 1.39 1.38 1.36 1.36 1.40
10 Latin America 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.90
11 Argentina 0.97 1.04 0.97 0.98 1.05
12 Belize na na na na na
13 Bolivia 1.26 4.86 1.33 1.02 1.35
14 Brazil 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.92
15 Chile 1.03 1.10 1.10 1.14 1.18
16 Colombia 0.94 1.08 0.91 1.01 1.18
17 Costa Rica 1.19 1.20 1.27 1.16 1.16
18 Ecuador 1.09 1.25 1.62 1.19 1.21
19 El Salvador 1.18 1.26 0.77 1.02 1.46
20 Guatemala 0.97 1.48 1.30 1.93 1.45
21 Guyana na na na na na
22 Honduras 1.14 0.77 1.14 0.92 1.22
23 Mexico 0.91 0.99 0.88 0.90 0.91
24 Nicaragua 1.45 0.98 1.29 0.96 1.48
25 Panama 1.74 3.40 1.29 2.50 1.99
26 Paraguay 1.20 1.15 1.36 0.93 2.03
27 Peru 1.31 1.23 1.32 1.46 1.60
28 Suriname na na na na 0.79
29 Uruguay 1.14 2.01 1.05 1.10 1.86
30 Venezuela 0.67 0.79 0.74 0.87 0.86
31 Caribbean 0.73 0.60 0.77 0.92 1.10
32 Antigua and Barbuda na na na na na
33 Bahamas na na 1.01 1.25 0.76
34 Barbados 1.23 1.16 0.89 6.73 5.95
35 Cuba 0.59 0.54 0.66 0.61 0.74
36 Dominica na na na na na
37 Dominican Rep. 1.05 1.09 1.32 1.01 1.43
38 Grenada 0.79 0.58 0.74 0.77 0.89
39 Haiti 1.55 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.04
40 Jamaica 1.05 0.50 1.17 0.80 1.43
41 St Kitts and Nevis na na na 0.90 1.58
42 St Lucia na na na na na
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines na na na na na
45 Europe 1.08 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09
46 European Union 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.14 1.15
47 Austria 1.45 1.50 1.46 1.47 1.47
48 Belgium 1.49 1.54 1.56 1.54 1.57
49 Bulgaria 0.87 0.99 0.85 1.06 1.38
50 Croatia 0.88 1.13 1.01 1.03 1.10
51 Cyprus 1.36 1.84 1.36 1.65 2.18
52 Czech Rep. 0.97 1.04 1.07 1.07 1.08
53 Denmark 1.63 1.71 1.59 1.64 1.68
54 Estonia 1.29 1.65 1.58 1.86 2.00
55 Finland 1.37 1.48 1.43 1.50 1.49
56 France 1.30 1.30 1.31 1.30 1.32
57 Germany 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.33 1.35
58 Greece 1.07 1.27 1.24 1.32 1.33
59 Hungary 1.00 1.19 1.10 1.12 1.19
60 Ireland 1.40 1.47 1.42 1.45 1.55
61 Italy 1.23 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.32
62 Latvia 0.67 0.88 0.90 1.13 1.27
63 Lithuania 0.83 1.11 1.05 1.12 1.13
64 Luxembourg 1.35 1.43 1.53 1.45 1.70
65 Malta 1.29 0.95 1.14 1.51 1.65
66 Netherlands 1.63 1.65 1.60 1.58 1.61
67 Poland 0.78 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.92
68 Portugal 1.21 1.27 1.26 1.23 1.25
69 Romania 0.75 0.82 0.89 0.95 0.94
70 Slovakia 0.80 0.96 0.87 0.96 1.06
71 Slovenia 1.04 1.17 1.13 1.18 1.24
72 Spain 1.19 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.25
73 Sweden 1.50 1.54 1.51 1.52 1.52
74 United Kingdom 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.45
76 Albania 0.63 0.50 0.42 0.80 0.88
78 Montenegro 0.80 0.82 0.74 0.99 0.76
80 Serbia 0.77 0.90 0.83 1.00 1.08
82 Iceland 1.80 2.17 1.93 2.06 2.34
83 Liechtenstein 1.18 1.21 1.29 1.06 1.24
84 Norway 1.48 1.52 1.54 1.49 1.53
85 Switzerland 1.66 1.73 1.64 1.64 1.74
87 Armenia 1.23 1.96 1.63 1.50 1.62
88 Azerbaijan 0.78 1.40 1.13 1.51 2.07
89 Belarus 0.81 1.30 1.07 1.01 1.29
90 Georgia 1.14 2.15 1.47 2.82 2.66
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.80 0.87 0.86 0.90 0.93
92 Israel 1.37 1.38 1.30 1.31 1.39
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.67 0.73 0.74 0.91 1.13
95 Turkey 0.75 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.86
96 Ukraine 0.69 0.69 0.66 0.71 0.83
97 Africa 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.96
99 Angola 0.66 0.77 1.22 0.62 0.67
100 Benin 0.90 0.85 0.87 1.26 2.47
101 Botswana 1.88 1.08 0.78 2.15 2.28
102 Burkina Faso 1.06 1.09 0.83 1.05 1.00
103 Burundi na na 0.49 1.17 0.94
104 Cameroon 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.97 1.23
105 Cabo Verde na na na na na
107 Chad na na na na na
108 Comoros na na na na na
109 Congo 0.99 0.96 1.39 1.26 0.92
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.69 0.88 0.79 1.04 2.94
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.01 1.26 0.98 1.40 2.26
112 Djibouti na na na na na
113 Equatorial Guinea na na na na na
114 Eritrea na na na na na
115 Eswatini 0.88 0.97 1.04 0.91 0.93
116 Ethiopia 0.89 1.01 1.01 1.23 1.41
117 Gabon 1.46 1.52 1.10 1.42 1.58
118 Gambia 1.47 1.60 2.05 1.38 5.42
119 Ghana 0.96 2.05 1.27 1.36 1.27
120 Guinea 0.57 0.81 1.19 3.24 1.68
121 Guinea-Bissau na 1.15 0.73 1.09 1.11
122 Kenya 1.43 1.61 1.28 1.51 1.70
123 Lesotho na 0.64 na na na
124 Liberia na na na na 1.40
125 Madagascar 1.15 1.00 0.79 1.07 1.12
126 Malawi 1.91 1.29 1.38 1.33 1.54
127 Mali 0.99 1.11 1.80 1.14 1.94
128 Mauritius 1.28 0.65 0.93 1.02 1.57
129 Mozambique 1.44 5.53 1.58 1.19 1.05
130 Namibia 1.22 0.87 1.10 1.24 1.09
131 Niger 1.06 1.05 1.63 1.00 1.79
132 Nigeria 0.56 0.79 0.57 0.70 0.95
133 Rwanda 1.21 1.01 1.31 1.39 3.35
134 Sao Tome and Principe ne na na na na
135 Senegal 0.81 1.01 0.78 1.00 1.02
136 Seychelles 1.59 0.94 1.01 1.68 1.06
137 Sierra Leone na 1.64 1.00 3.51 2.85
138 Somalia na na na na na
139 South Africa 1.12 1.23 1.19 1.22 1.25
140 South Sudan na na na na na
141 Togo 0.55 0.46 0.60 0.57 0.63
142 Uganda 1.25 2.07 1.20 1.19 1.67
143 Tanzania 1.30 1.19 1.27 1.23 1.63
144 Zambia 1.45 1.19 1.21 1.42 2.49
145 Zimbabwe 1.88 1.08 1.27 1.38 1.13
147 Algeria 0.67 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.86
148 Egypt 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.99
149 Libya 0.60 0.86 0.87 1.00 2.79
150 Mauritania na na na 0.81 na
151 Morocco 0.71 0.94 0.82 0.88 1.11
152 Sudan 0.64 2.64 0.78 0.77 1.72
153 Tunisia 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.83 0.97
154 Asia 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94
155 Central Asia 0.65 0.74 0.69 0.83 0.87
156 Kazakhstan 0.63 0.82 0.59 0.82 0.85
157 Kyrgyzstan 0.62 0.93 1.12 2.27 1.81
158 Mongolia 0.89 0.95 1.00 1.02 1.41
159 Tajikistan 0.49 0.85 0.75 1.06 0.68
160 Turkmenistan na na na na na
161 Uzbekistan 0.57 0.48 0.58 0.69 0.63
163 Bahrain 0.63 0.60 0.80 1.27 4.11
164 Iraq 0.62 0.68 0.76 0.88 1.24
165 Jordan 0.81 0.83 0.77 1.21 1.34
166 Kuwait 0.84 0.93 0.82 1.07 1.03
167 Lebanon 0.98 0.93 0.93 1.26 1.43
168 Oman 0.80 0.85 0.92 0.99 1.52
169 Palestine 0.65 0.70 0.76 1.95 2.36
170 Qatar 1.13 1.06 1.32 1.67 1.81
171 Saudi Arabia 1.07 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.40
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.76 2.49
174 Yemen 0.82 0.69 0.97 0.78 1.72
175 Southeast Asia 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.96
177 Cambodia 1.33 1.66 1.33 1.59 1.59
178 China 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.95 0.98
180 China, Macao SAR 1.09 1.14 1.16 1.58 1.48
182 Korea, DPR na 0.56 na 0.68 0.85
183 Indonesia 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.99 0.96
184 Japan 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.93
185 Lao PDR 0.95 1.10 1.07 1.50 1.54
186 Malaysia 0.84 0.87 0.90 0.95 0.96
187 Myanmar 0.64 0.78 0.84 1.83 1.52
188 Philippines 1.37 1.31 1.15 1.22 1.57
189 Korea, Rep. 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.99
190 Singapore 1.51 1.72 1.62 1.60 1.56
191 Thailand 0.96 1.00 0.96 0.97 0.99
192 Timor-Leste na na na na na
193 Viet Nam 1.06 1.17 1.01 1.08 1.28
194 South Asia 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.86
195 Afghanistan 0.65 0.70 1.14 6.50 9.74
196 Bangladesh 0.78 0.86 0.93 1.14 1.23
197 Bhutan 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.72 1.86
198 India 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.85
199 Maldives na na na na na
200 Nepal 0.65 1.98 0.89 0.99 0.98
201 Pakistan 0.73 0.94 0.91 0.96 1.02
202 Sri Lanka 0.81 1.90 1.04 1.61 1.84
203 Oceania 1.38 1.41 1.40 1.41 1.40
204 Australia 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.44 1.43
205 New Zealand 1.26 1.46 1.37 1.33 1.41
206 Cook Islands na na na na na
207 Fiji 0.88 1.01 1.07 3.53 5.27
208 Kiribati ne na na na na
209 Marshall Islands na na na na na
210 Micronesia na na na na na
211 Nauru na na na na na
212 Niue ne ne ne na ne
213 Palau na na na na na
214 Papua New Guinea 0.97 1.35 1.13 1.45 5.20
215 Samoa na na na na na
216 Solomon Islands na na na na 1.12
217 Tonga na na na na na
218 Tuvalu ne na na na na
219 Vanuatu na na na na na
221 Afghanistan 0.65 0.70 1.14 6.50 9.74
222 Angola 0.66 0.77 1.22 0.62 0.67
223 Bangladesh 0.78 0.86 0.93 1.14 1.23
224 Benin 0.90 0.85 0.87 1.26 2.47
225 Bhutan 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.72 1.86
226 Burkina Faso 1.06 1.09 0.83 1.05 1.00
227 Burundi na na 0.49 1.17 0.94
228 Cambodia 1.33 1.66 1.33 1.59 1.59
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.01 1.26 0.98 1.40 2.26
236 Ethiopia 0.89 1.01 1.01 1.23 1.41
237 Gambia 1.47 1.60 2.05 1.38 5.42
238 Guinea 0.57 0.81 1.19 3.24 1.68
239 Guinea-Bissau na 1.15 0.73 1.09 1.11
240 Haiti 1.55 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.04
242 Lao PDR 0.95 1.10 1.07 1.50 1.54
245 Madagascar 1.15 1.00 0.79 1.07 1.12
246 Malawi 1.91 1.29 1.38 1.33 1.54
247 Mali 0.99 1.11 1.80 1.14 1.94
249 Mozambique 1.44 5.53 1.58 1.19 1.05
250 Myanmar 0.64 0.78 0.84 1.83 1.52
251 Nepal 0.65 1.98 0.89 0.99 0.98
252 Niger 1.06 1.05 1.63 1.00 1.79
253 Rwanda 1.21 1.01 1.31 1.39 3.35
255 Senegal 0.81 1.01 0.78 1.00 1.02
256 Sierra Leone na 1.64 1.00 3.51 2.85
260 Sudan 0.64 2.64 0.78 0.77 1.72
262 Togo 0.55 0.46 0.60 0.57 0.63
264 Uganda 1.25 2.07 1.20 1.19 1.67
265 Tanzania 1.30 1.19 1.27 1.23 1.63
267 Yemen 0.82 0.69 0.97 0.78 1.72
268 Zambia 1.45 1.19 1.21 1.42 2.49
269 All Arab States 0.86 0.93 0.97 1.01 1.07
270 Algeria 0.67 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.86
271 Bahrain 0.63 0.60 0.80 1.27 4.11
272 Egypt 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.99
273 Iraq 0.62 0.68 0.76 0.88 1.24
274 Jordan 0.81 0.83 0.77 1.21 1.34
275 Kuwait 0.84 0.93 0.82 1.07 1.03
276 Lebanon 0.98 0.93 0.93 1.26 1.43
277 Libya 0.60 0.86 0.87 1.00 2.79
279 Morocco 0.71 0.94 0.82 0.88 1.11
280 Oman 0.80 0.85 0.92 0.99 1.52
281 Palestine 0.65 0.70 0.76 1.95 2.36
282 Qatar 1.13 1.06 1.32 1.67 1.81
283 Saudi Arabia 1.07 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.40
284 Sudan 0.64 2.64 0.78 0.77 1.72
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.76 2.49
286 Tunisia 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.83 0.97
288 Yemen 0.82 0.69 0.97 0.78 1.72
289 OECD 1.13 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.11
290 Australia 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.44 1.43
291 Austria 1.45 1.50 1.46 1.47 1.47
292 Belgium 1.49 1.54 1.56 1.54 1.57
293 Canada 1.39 1.38 1.36 1.36 1.40
294 Chile 1.03 1.10 1.10 1.14 1.18
295 Czech Rep. 0.97 1.04 1.07 1.07 1.08
296 Denmark 1.63 1.71 1.59 1.64 1.68
297 Estonia 1.29 1.65 1.58 1.86 2.00
298 Finland 1.37 1.48 1.43 1.50 1.49
299 France 1.30 1.30 1.31 1.30 1.32
300 Germany 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.33 1.35
301 Greece 1.07 1.27 1.24 1.32 1.33
302 Hungary 1.00 1.19 1.10 1.12 1.19
303 Iceland 1.80 2.17 1.93 2.06 2.34
304 Ireland 1.40 1.47 1.42 1.45 1.55
305 Israel 1.37 1.38 1.30 1.31 1.39
306 Italy 1.23 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.32
307 Japan 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.93
308 Luxembourg 1.35 1.43 1.53 1.45 1.70
309 Mexico 0.91 0.99 0.88 0.90 0.91
310 Netherlands 1.63 1.65 1.60 1.58 1.61
311 New Zealand 1.26 1.46 1.37 1.33 1.41
312 Norway 1.48 1.52 1.54 1.49 1.53
313 Poland 0.78 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.92
314 Portugal 1.21 1.27 1.26 1.23 1.25
315 Korea, Rep. 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.99
316 Slovakia 0.80 0.96 0.87 0.96 1.06
317 Slovenia 1.04 1.17 1.13 1.18 1.24
318 Spain 1.19 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.25
319 Sweden 1.50 1.54 1.51 1.52 1.52
320 Switzerland 1.66 1.73 1.64 1.64 1.74
321 Turkey 0.75 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.86
322 United Kingdom 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.45
324 G20 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
325 Argentina 0.97 1.04 0.97 0.98 1.05
326 Australia 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.44 1.43
327 Brazil 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.92
328 Canada 1.39 1.38 1.36 1.36 1.40
329 China 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.95 0.98
330 France 1.30 1.30 1.31 1.30 1.32
331 Germany 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.33 1.35
332 India 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.85
333 Indonesia 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.99 0.96
334 Italy 1.23 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.32
335 Japan 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.93
336 Korea, Rep. 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.99
337 Mexico 0.91 0.99 0.88 0.90 0.91
339 Saudi Arabia 1.07 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.40
340 South Africa 1.12 1.23 1.19 1.22 1.25
341 Turkey 0.75 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.86
342 United Kingdom 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.45
344 Austria 1.45 1.50 1.46 1.47 1.47
345 Belgium 1.49 1.54 1.56 1.54 1.57
346 Bulgaria 0.87 0.99 0.85 1.06 1.38
347 Croatia 0.88 1.13 1.01 1.03 1.10
348 Cyprus 1.36 1.84 1.36 1.65 2.18
349 Czech Rep. 0.97 1.04 1.07 1.07 1.08
350 Denmark 1.63 1.71 1.59 1.64 1.68
351 Estonia 1.29 1.65 1.58 1.86 2.00
352 Finland 1.37 1.48 1.43 1.50 1.49
353 Greece 1.07 1.27 1.24 1.32 1.33
354 Hungary 1.00 1.19 1.10 1.12 1.19
355 Ireland 1.40 1.47 1.42 1.45 1.55
356 Latvia 0.67 0.88 0.90 1.13 1.27
357 Lithuania 0.83 1.11 1.05 1.12 1.13
358 Luxembourg 1.35 1.43 1.53 1.45 1.70
359 Malta 1.29 0.95 1.14 1.51 1.65
360 Netherlands 1.63 1.65 1.60 1.58 1.61
361 Poland 0.78 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.92
362 Portugal 1.21 1.27 1.26 1.23 1.25
363 Romania 0.75 0.82 0.89 0.95 0.94
364 Slovakia 0.80 0.96 0.87 0.96 1.06
365 Slovenia 1.04 1.17 1.13 1.18 1.24
366 Spain 1.19 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.25
367 Sweden 1.50 1.54 1.51 1.52 1.52
369 Afghanistan 0.65 0.70 1.14 6.50 9.74
370 Albania 0.63 0.50 0.42 0.80 0.88
371 Algeria 0.67 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.86
372 Azerbaijan 0.78 1.40 1.13 1.51 2.07
373 Bahrain 0.63 0.60 0.80 1.27 4.11
374 Bangladesh 0.78 0.86 0.93 1.14 1.23
375 Benin 0.90 0.85 0.87 1.26 2.47
377 Burkina Faso 1.06 1.09 0.83 1.05 1.00
378 Cameroon 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.97 1.23
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.69 0.88 0.79 1.04 2.94
383 Egypt 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.99
384 Gabon 1.46 1.52 1.10 1.42 1.58
385 Gambia 1.47 1.60 2.05 1.38 5.42
386 Guinea 0.57 0.81 1.19 3.24 1.68
387 Guinea-Bissau na 1.15 0.73 1.09 1.11
389 Indonesia 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.99 0.96
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.80 0.87 0.86 0.90 0.93
391 Iraq 0.62 0.68 0.76 0.88 1.24
392 Jordan 0.81 0.83 0.77 1.21 1.34
393 Kazakhstan 0.63 0.82 0.59 0.82 0.85
394 Kuwait 0.84 0.93 0.82 1.07 1.03
395 Kyrgyzstan 0.62 0.93 1.12 2.27 1.81
396 Lebanon 0.98 0.93 0.93 1.26 1.43
397 Libya 0.60 0.86 0.87 1.00 2.79
398 Malaysia 0.84 0.87 0.90 0.95 0.96
400 Mali 0.99 1.11 1.80 1.14 1.94
402 Morocco 0.71 0.94 0.82 0.88 1.11
403 Mozambique 1.44 5.53 1.58 1.19 1.05
404 Niger 1.06 1.05 1.63 1.00 1.79
405 Nigeria 0.56 0.79 0.57 0.70 0.95
406 Oman 0.80 0.85 0.92 0.99 1.52
407 Pakistan 0.73 0.94 0.91 0.96 1.02
408 Palestine 0.65 0.70 0.76 1.95 2.36
409 Qatar 1.13 1.06 1.32 1.67 1.81
410 Saudi Arabia 1.07 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.40
411 Senegal 0.81 1.01 0.78 1.00 1.02
412 Sierra Leone na 1.64 1.00 3.51 2.85
414 Sudan 0.64 2.64 0.78 0.77 1.72
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.76 2.49
417 Tajikistan 0.49 0.85 0.75 1.06 0.68
418 Togo 0.55 0.46 0.60 0.57 0.63
419 Tunisia 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.83 0.97
420 Turkey 0.75 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.86
422 Uganda 1.25 2.07 1.20 1.19 1.67
424 Uzbekistan 0.57 0.48 0.58 0.69 0.63
425 Yemen 0.82 0.69 0.97 0.78 1.72
428 Australia 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.44 1.43
429 Austria 1.45 1.50 1.46 1.47 1.47
430 Bahamas na na 1.01 1.25 0.76
431 Bahrain 0.63 0.60 0.80 1.27 4.11
432 Barbados 1.23 1.16 0.89 6.73 5.95
433 Belgium 1.49 1.54 1.56 1.54 1.57
435 Canada 1.39 1.38 1.36 1.36 1.40
436 Chile 1.03 1.10 1.10 1.14 1.18
438 China, Macao SAR 1.09 1.14 1.16 1.58 1.48
439 Croatia 0.88 1.13 1.01 1.03 1.10
440 Cyprus 1.36 1.84 1.36 1.65 2.18
441 Czechia 0.97 1.04 1.07 1.07 1.08
442 Denmark 1.63 1.71 1.59 1.64 1.68
444 Estonia 1.29 1.65 1.58 1.86 2.00
445 Finland 1.37 1.48 1.43 1.50 1.49
446 France 1.30 1.30 1.31 1.30 1.32
447 Germany 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.33 1.35
448 Greece 1.07 1.27 1.24 1.32 1.33
449 Iceland 1.80 2.17 1.93 2.06 2.34
450 Ireland 1.40 1.47 1.42 1.45 1.55
451 Israel 1.37 1.38 1.30 1.31 1.39
452 Italy 1.23 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.32
453 Japan 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.93
454 Kuwait 0.84 0.93 0.82 1.07 1.03
455 Latvia 0.67 0.88 0.90 1.13 1.27
456 Liechtenstein 1.18 1.21 1.29 1.06 1.24
457 Lithuania 0.83 1.11 1.05 1.12 1.13
458 Luxembourg 1.35 1.43 1.53 1.45 1.70
459 Malta 1.29 0.95 1.14 1.51 1.65
460 Netherlands 1.63 1.65 1.60 1.58 1.61
461 New Zealand 1.26 1.46 1.37 1.33 1.41
462 Norway 1.48 1.52 1.54 1.49 1.53
463 Oman 0.80 0.85 0.92 0.99 1.52
464 Poland 0.78 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.92
465 Portugal 1.21 1.27 1.26 1.23 1.25
466 Qatar 1.13 1.06 1.32 1.67 1.81
467 Korea, Rep. 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.99
469 St Kitts and Nevis na na na 0.90 1.58
470 Saudi Arabia 1.07 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.40
471 Singapore 1.51 1.72 1.62 1.60 1.56
472 Slovakia 0.80 0.96 0.87 0.96 1.06
473 Slovenia 1.04 1.17 1.13 1.18 1.24
474 Spain 1.19 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.25
475 Sweden 1.50 1.54 1.51 1.52 1.52
476 Switzerland 1.66 1.73 1.64 1.64 1.74
480 United Kingdom 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.45
482 Uruguay 1.14 2.01 1.05 1.10 1.86
484 Albania 0.63 0.50 0.42 0.80 0.88
485 Algeria 0.67 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.86
486 Angola 0.66 0.77 1.22 0.62 0.67
487 Argentina 0.97 1.04 0.97 0.98 1.05
488 Azerbaijan 0.78 1.40 1.13 1.51 2.07
489 Belarus 0.81 1.30 1.07 1.01 1.29
492 Botswana 1.88 1.08 0.78 2.15 2.28
493 Brazil 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.92
494 Bulgaria 0.87 0.99 0.85 1.06 1.38
495 China 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.95 0.98
496 Colombia 0.94 1.08 0.91 1.01 1.18
497 Costa Rica 1.19 1.20 1.27 1.16 1.16
498 Cuba 0.59 0.54 0.66 0.61 0.74
500 Dominican Rep. 1.05 1.09 1.32 1.01 1.43
501 Ecuador 1.09 1.25 1.62 1.19 1.21
502 Fiji 0.88 1.01 1.07 3.53 5.27
503 Gabon 1.46 1.52 1.10 1.42 1.58
504 Grenada 0.79 0.58 0.74 0.77 0.89
505 Hungary 1.00 1.19 1.10 1.12 1.19
507 Iraq 0.62 0.68 0.76 0.88 1.24
508 Jamaica 1.05 0.50 1.17 0.80 1.43
509 Jordan 0.81 0.83 0.77 1.21 1.34
510 Kazakhstan 0.63 0.82 0.59 0.82 0.85
511 Lebanon 0.98 0.93 0.93 1.26 1.43
512 Libya 0.60 0.86 0.87 1.00 2.79
513 Malaysia 0.84 0.87 0.90 0.95 0.96
516 Mauritius 1.28 0.65 0.93 1.02 1.57
517 Mexico 0.91 0.99 0.88 0.90 0.91
518 Montenegro 0.80 0.82 0.74 0.99 0.76
519 Namibia 1.22 0.87 1.10 1.24 1.09
522 Panama 1.74 3.40 1.29 2.50 1.99
523 Peru 1.31 1.23 1.32 1.46 1.60
524 Romania 0.75 0.82 0.89 0.95 0.94
527 Serbia 0.77 0.90 0.83 1.00 1.08
528 Seychelles 1.59 0.94 1.01 1.68 1.06
529 South Africa 1.12 1.23 1.19 1.22 1.25
531 Thailand 0.96 1.00 0.96 0.97 0.99
533 Tunisia 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.83 0.97
534 Turkey 0.75 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.86
537 Venezuela 0.67 0.79 0.74 0.87 0.86
539 Armenia 1.23 1.96 1.63 1.50 1.62
540 Bhutan 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.72 1.86
541 Bolivia 1.26 4.86 1.33 1.02 1.35
543 Cameroon 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.97 1.23
544 Congo 0.99 0.96 1.39 1.26 0.92
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.69 0.88 0.79 1.04 2.94
547 Egypt 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.99
548 El Salvador 1.18 1.26 0.77 1.02 1.46
549 Eswatini 0.88 0.97 1.04 0.91 0.93
550 Georgia 1.14 2.15 1.47 2.82 2.66
551 Ghana 0.96 2.05 1.27 1.36 1.27
552 Guatemala 0.97 1.48 1.30 1.93 1.45
554 Honduras 1.14 0.77 1.14 0.92 1.22
555 India 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.85
556 Indonesia 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.99 0.96
558 Kyrgyzstan 0.62 0.93 1.12 2.27 1.81
559 Lao PDR 0.95 1.10 1.07 1.50 1.54
563 Mongolia 0.89 0.95 1.00 1.02 1.41
564 Morocco 0.71 0.94 0.82 0.88 1.11
565 Nicaragua 1.45 0.98 1.29 0.96 1.48
566 Nigeria 0.56 0.79 0.57 0.70 0.95
567 Pakistan 0.73 0.94 0.91 0.96 1.02
568 Palestine 0.65 0.70 0.76 1.95 2.36
569 Papua New Guinea 0.97 1.35 1.13 1.45 5.20
570 Paraguay 1.20 1.15 1.36 0.93 2.03
571 Philippines 1.37 1.31 1.15 1.22 1.57
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.67 0.73 0.74 0.91 1.13
575 Senegal 0.81 1.01 0.78 1.00 1.02
578 Sri Lanka 0.81 1.90 1.04 1.61 1.84
579 Sudan 0.64 2.64 0.78 0.77 1.72
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.76 2.49
582 Ukraine 0.69 0.69 0.66 0.71 0.83
583 Uzbekistan 0.57 0.48 0.58 0.69 0.63
585 Viet Nam 1.06 1.17 1.01 1.08 1.28
586 Yemen 0.82 0.69 0.97 0.78 1.72
587 Zambia 1.45 1.19 1.21 1.42 2.49
589 Afghanistan 0.65 0.70 1.14 6.50 9.74
590 Bangladesh 0.78 0.86 0.93 1.14 1.23
591 Benin 0.90 0.85 0.87 1.26 2.47
592 Burkina Faso 1.06 1.09 0.83 1.05 1.00
593 Burundi na na 0.49 1.17 0.94
594 Cambodia 1.33 1.66 1.33 1.59 1.59
598 Korea, DPR na 0.56 na 0.68 0.85
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.01 1.26 0.98 1.40 2.26
601 Ethiopia 0.89 1.01 1.01 1.23 1.41
602 Gambia 1.47 1.60 2.05 1.38 5.42
603 Guinea 0.57 0.81 1.19 3.24 1.68
604 Guinea-Bissau na 1.15 0.73 1.09 1.11
605 Haiti 1.55 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.04
606 Kenya 1.43 1.61 1.28 1.51 1.70
608 Madagascar 1.15 1.00 0.79 1.07 1.12
609 Malawi 1.91 1.29 1.38 1.33 1.54
610 Mali 0.99 1.11 1.80 1.14 1.94
611 Mozambique 1.44 5.53 1.58 1.19 1.05
612 Myanmar 0.64 0.78 0.84 1.83 1.52
613 Nepal 0.65 1.98 0.89 0.99 0.98
614 Niger 1.06 1.05 1.63 1.00 1.79
615 Rwanda 1.21 1.01 1.31 1.39 3.35
616 Sierra Leone na 1.64 1.00 3.51 2.85
618 Tajikistan 0.49 0.85 0.75 1.06 0.68
619 Togo 0.55 0.46 0.60 0.57 0.63
620 Uganda 1.25 2.07 1.20 1.19 1.67
621 Tanzania 1.30 1.19 1.27 1.23 1.63
622 Zimbabwe 1.88 1.08 1.27 1.38 1.13
Note: The computation of the average of relative citations is based on the full-counting method. Each entity receives full merit for all citations made to
subfield of the Science-Metrix classification and broad field of the UNESCO mapping system, and per year and document type (i.e., article and review
conference papers are not included in the citation analysis because citation patterns associated with them tend to distort impact measurements. The wor
selection of subfields from the Science-Metrix classification (http://science-metrix.com/?q=en/classification). Research related to Arts, Humanities and
were detected; "ne" is used when the number of publications is too low to allow for the computation of the indicator.
Scopus (excluding Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences), 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.09 1.08 na na 1.10 1.10 1.08 1.11
0.96 1.00 na na 0.91 0.93 1.00 0.91
0.88 0.89 na na 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.83
1.07 1.06 na na 1.06 1.09 1.06 1.10
1.20 1.18 na na 1.23 1.22 1.18 1.23
1.27 1.24 na na 1.31 1.30 1.24 1.31
1.37 1.36 na na 1.37 1.38 1.36 1.38
1.30 1.26 na na 1.33 1.32 1.26 1.34
0.92 0.93 na na 0.88 0.89 0.93 0.88
1.06 1.09 na na 1.02 1.03 1.09 1.02
na 7.25 na na 6.44 10.45 7.25 14.53
1.43 1.43 na na 1.75 1.27 1.43 1.19
0.96 0.97 na na 0.89 0.91 0.97 0.89
1.29 1.25 na na 1.17 1.21 1.25 1.16
1.19 1.22 na na 1.09 1.13 1.22 1.10
2.10 1.61 na na 1.41 1.48 1.61 1.16
1.19 1.41 na na 1.29 1.20 1.41 1.20
1.49 0.82 na na 1.19 1.36 0.82 1.28
1.17 1.17 na na 1.36 1.49 1.17 1.66
na na na na 1.11 1.51 na 1.82
1.30 0.98 na na 1.08 1.17 0.98 1.11
0.96 0.98 na na 0.93 0.92 0.98 0.90
1.49 1.57 na na 1.33 1.33 1.57 1.24
3.22 2.45 na na 2.39 2.58 2.45 2.23
1.84 1.79 na na 1.55 1.68 1.79 1.59
1.73 1.68 na na 1.51 1.61 1.68 1.54
1.47 3.73 na na 1.68 1.07 3.73 0.74
1.39 1.20 na na 1.39 1.45 1.20 1.48
1.13 1.12 na na 0.86 0.95 1.12 0.87
0.94 1.00 na na 0.86 0.99 1.00 1.01
na na na na 0.85 na na na
1.34 1.02 na na 1.13 1.10 1.02 0.99
1.44 3.82 na na 3.01 4.53 3.82 6.35
0.90 0.94 na na 0.69 0.74 0.94 0.67
na 1.00 na na 1.06 1.19 1.00 1.15
1.19 0.87 na na 1.15 1.23 0.87 1.25
0.92 0.83 na na 0.80 0.85 0.83 0.82
1.05 0.92 na na 1.08 1.05 0.92 1.05
1.96 2.44 na na 1.29 1.36 2.44 1.09
1.43 1.02 na na 1.19 1.35 1.02 1.28
na na na na na na na na
0.94 0.73 na na 0.77 0.81 0.73 0.75
1.08 1.07 na na 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.09
1.14 1.12 na na 1.14 1.14 1.12 1.15
1.52 1.45 na na 1.47 1.49 1.45 1.47
1.60 1.58 na na 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.56
1.28 1.29 na na 1.10 1.24 1.29 1.21
1.14 1.30 na na 1.08 1.09 1.30 1.07
1.91 1.76 na na 1.74 1.92 1.76 1.92
1.11 1.15 na na 1.07 1.09 1.15 1.07
1.67 1.56 na na 1.64 1.66 1.56 1.66
2.09 2.01 na na 1.81 1.98 2.01 1.93
1.58 1.47 na na 1.48 1.52 1.47 1.50
1.32 1.27 na na 1.30 1.31 1.27 1.31
1.33 1.30 na na 1.33 1.34 1.30 1.34
1.42 1.36 na na 1.29 1.36 1.36 1.33
1.41 1.44 na na 1.21 1.24 1.44 1.16
1.66 1.57 na na 1.51 1.56 1.57 1.50
1.32 1.32 na na 1.29 1.32 1.32 1.31
1.68 1.78 na na 1.24 1.38 1.78 1.20
1.46 1.38 na na 1.16 1.24 1.38 1.12
2.66 2.39 na na 1.85 1.94 2.39 1.57
2.78 2.05 na na 1.73 2.02 2.05 1.59
1.63 1.58 na na 1.61 1.60 1.58 1.59
1.01 1.04 na na 0.92 0.95 1.04 0.91
1.31 1.34 na na 1.27 1.27 1.34 1.24
1.13 1.21 na na 0.96 1.01 1.21 0.94
1.22 1.16 na na 1.02 1.08 1.16 1.01
1.50 1.36 na na 1.24 1.31 1.36 1.21
1.29 1.27 na na 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.25
1.55 1.45 na na 1.51 1.53 1.45 1.52
1.45 1.41 na na 1.44 1.45 1.41 1.45
1.13 1.18 na na 0.97 1.04 1.18 1.00
1.81 1.62 na na 1.01 1.18 1.62 0.84
1.73 1.43 na na 0.99 1.16 1.43 0.86
0.75 1.40 na na 0.92 0.83 1.40 0.88
1.82 1.67 na na 1.25 1.50 1.67 1.33
1.19 1.25 na na 1.01 1.09 1.25 1.04
1.55 1.51 na na 1.57 1.57 1.51 1.59
2.53 2.42 na na 2.20 2.32 2.42 2.20
1.20 1.27 na na 1.20 1.17 1.27 1.15
1.59 1.50 na na 1.52 1.54 1.50 1.51
1.65 1.60 na na 1.66 1.67 1.60 1.69
0.87 0.90 na na 0.82 0.84 0.90 0.82
1.86 1.81 na na 1.67 1.67 1.81 1.56
2.13 1.44 na na 1.51 1.92 1.44 1.80
1.53 1.40 na na 1.21 1.28 1.40 1.15
2.47 2.17 na na 2.15 2.64 2.17 2.74
0.99 1.02 na na 0.92 0.94 1.02 0.91
1.40 1.38 na na 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.35
2.60 1.95 na na 1.28 1.57 1.95 1.02
0.75 0.79 na na 0.70 0.71 0.79 0.69
0.89 0.94 na na 0.84 0.86 0.94 0.84
0.89 0.88 na na 0.77 0.81 0.88 0.77
0.97 0.98 na na 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.95
1.07 1.04 na na 1.04 1.06 1.04 1.06
4.25 0.86 na na 1.39 1.98 0.86 0.64
3.05 2.73 na na 1.81 2.25 2.73 1.86
0.88 1.08 na na 1.41 1.69 1.08 2.20
1.08 0.95 na na 1.01 1.04 0.95 1.02
1.15 8.01 na na 2.37 1.08 8.01 1.04
1.65 1.61 na na 1.20 1.29 1.61 1.10
na na na na 0.93 0.91 na 0.98
1.29 0.82 na na 1.16 1.17 0.82 1.09
0.98 0.82 na na 0.82 0.90 0.82 0.85
0.90 1.06 na na 1.06 1.02 1.06 1.10
3.52 1.47 na na 1.65 2.49 1.47 2.00
2.57 2.36 na na 1.82 2.11 2.36 1.86
na na na na 0.74 0.73 na 0.80
na na na na 1.07 0.78 na na
na na na na 1.07 1.06 na 1.01
0.84 0.98 na na 0.93 0.89 0.98 0.92
1.33 1.49 na na 1.26 1.32 1.49 1.32
1.44 1.10 na na 1.38 1.48 1.10 1.50
2.80 1.63 na na 2.43 3.24 1.63 3.47
1.40 1.54 na na 1.42 1.35 1.54 1.31
1.66 1.70 na na 1.69 2.02 1.70 2.28
0.92 1.10 na na 1.01 1.03 1.10 1.10
1.60 1.56 na na 1.53 1.60 1.56 1.61
na na na na 1.14 1.73 na 2.20
1.26 1.24 na na 1.54 1.79 1.24 2.29
1.00 1.01 na na 1.02 1.06 1.01 1.10
2.15 1.45 na na 1.59 1.71 1.45 1.44
1.42 1.35 na na 1.40 1.53 1.35 1.59
1.25 2.11 na na 1.32 1.29 2.11 1.31
2.49 3.06 na na 2.30 1.63 3.06 1.11
1.33 1.60 na na 1.23 1.22 1.60 1.16
1.12 1.09 na na 1.26 1.34 1.09 1.45
1.04 1.06 na na 0.82 0.90 1.06 0.82
3.17 2.84 na na 2.27 2.71 2.84 2.45
1.09 0.99 na na 0.96 1.04 0.99 1.01
7.84 4.13 na na 2.70 3.40 4.13 1.33
1.41 1.23 na na 1.82 2.34 1.23 3.11
1.27 1.25 na na 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.24
4.67 1.07 na na 1.31 1.98 1.07 0.60
1.70 1.52 na na 1.52 1.53 1.52 1.44
1.70 1.61 na na 1.45 1.53 1.61 1.43
2.49 2.13 na na 1.86 2.17 2.13 1.98
1.43 1.07 na na 1.30 1.32 1.07 1.26
0.93 0.98 na na 0.88 0.89 0.98 0.87
1.05 1.12 na na 0.89 0.91 1.12 0.82
1.01 1.09 na na 0.95 0.96 1.09 0.93
1.32 0.94 na na 1.27 1.73 0.94 1.93
0.56 0.79 na na 0.72 0.66 0.79 0.74
1.26 1.04 na na 0.99 1.09 1.04 1.00
0.91 0.92 na na 1.17 1.12 0.92 1.25
0.95 0.94 na na 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.90
0.97 0.99 na na 0.93 0.94 0.99 0.93
1.06 1.33 na na 0.94 0.93 1.33 0.85
1.07 1.35 na na 0.97 0.93 1.35 0.84
5.56 7.56 na na 3.40 3.37 7.56 2.04
0.96 1.46 na na 1.12 1.12 1.46 1.22
0.65 0.83 na na 0.76 0.77 0.83 0.84
na na na na 1.01 0.99 na 1.04
0.62 0.99 na na 0.65 0.65 0.99 0.66
1.25 1.29 na na 1.18 1.22 1.29 1.21
3.31 3.20 na na 2.08 2.85 3.20 2.58
1.18 1.26 na na 1.04 1.11 1.26 1.07
1.27 1.58 na na 1.14 1.27 1.58 1.27
1.07 1.25 na na 1.01 1.06 1.25 1.05
1.87 1.57 na na 1.34 1.54 1.57 1.35
1.21 1.49 na na 1.15 1.25 1.49 1.27
2.66 2.28 na na 1.73 2.31 2.28 2.14
1.73 1.63 na na 1.60 1.74 1.63 1.75
1.37 1.48 na na 1.32 1.35 1.48 1.34
0.68 0.65 na na 0.96 1.29 0.65 1.60
1.36 1.35 na na 1.28 1.34 1.35 1.33
0.89 2.49 na na 1.26 1.11 2.49 1.23
0.99 1.02 na na 0.95 0.96 1.02 0.95
1.50 1.63 na na 1.28 1.35 1.63 1.25
1.20 1.44 na na 1.44 1.43 1.44 1.59
1.02 1.07 na na 0.96 0.98 1.07 0.96
1.55 1.64 na na 1.54 1.56 1.64 1.56
1.35 1.32 na na 1.35 1.45 1.32 1.53
1.02 1.05 na na 0.98 0.99 1.05 0.97
0.80 0.77 na na 0.73 0.79 0.77 0.79
0.93 0.93 na na 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.98
0.97 0.97 na na 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.92
1.25 1.22 na na 1.25 1.42 1.22 1.52
0.97 1.03 na na 0.94 0.96 1.03 0.96
4.28 2.46 na na 2.18 2.79 2.46 1.63
1.70 1.64 na na 1.45 1.52 1.64 1.41
1.00 1.03 na na 0.99 0.99 1.03 0.98
1.61 1.54 na na 1.59 1.59 1.54 1.58
0.99 0.97 na na 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98
na na na na 0.89 0.82 na 0.67
1.35 1.38 na na 1.22 1.25 1.38 1.19
0.89 0.91 na na 0.85 0.86 0.91 0.85
3.09 4.55 na na 4.03 5.80 4.55 7.94
1.33 1.38 na na 1.13 1.24 1.38 1.19
1.04 7.19 na na 2.19 1.22 7.19 1.35
0.88 0.88 na na 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.84
na na na na 0.97 1.12 na 1.15
1.07 1.72 na na 1.19 1.01 1.72 0.98
1.14 1.23 na na 1.02 1.05 1.23 0.99
1.66 1.77 na na 1.57 1.70 1.77 1.73
1.42 1.40 na na 1.40 1.41 1.40 1.41
1.45 1.43 na na 1.43 1.44 1.43 1.44
1.39 1.45 na na 1.38 1.37 1.45 1.37
2.11 1.88 na na 2.36 3.52 1.88 4.36
na ne ne na na na na na
3.38 2.18 na na 2.32 3.32 2.18 3.29
na na na na 0.99 0.79 na 0.71
1.22 3.84 na na 1.63 1.16 3.84 1.12
0.93 na na na 0.90 0.89 na 0.87
1.04 1.04 na na 1.03 1.05 1.04 1.05
3.09 4.55 na na 4.03 5.80 4.55 7.94
4.25 0.86 na na 1.39 1.98 0.86 0.64
1.33 1.38 na na 1.13 1.24 1.38 1.19
3.05 2.73 na na 1.81 2.25 2.73 1.86
1.04 7.19 na na 2.19 1.22 7.19 1.35
1.08 0.95 na na 1.01 1.04 0.95 1.02
1.15 8.01 na na 2.37 1.08 8.01 1.04
1.20 1.44 na na 1.44 1.43 1.44 1.59
1.29 0.82 na na 1.16 1.17 0.82 1.09
0.98 0.82 na na 0.82 0.90 0.82 0.85
2.57 2.36 na na 1.82 2.11 2.36 1.86
na na na na 0.74 0.73 na 0.80
na na na na 1.07 1.06 na 1.01
1.33 1.49 na na 1.26 1.32 1.49 1.32
2.80 1.63 na na 2.43 3.24 1.63 3.47
1.66 1.70 na na 1.69 2.02 1.70 2.28
0.92 1.10 na na 1.01 1.03 1.10 1.10
1.05 0.92 na na 1.08 1.05 0.92 1.05
1.25 1.22 na na 1.25 1.42 1.22 1.52
na na na na 1.14 1.73 na 2.20
1.26 1.24 na na 1.54 1.79 1.24 2.29
1.00 1.01 na na 1.02 1.06 1.01 1.10
2.15 1.45 na na 1.59 1.71 1.45 1.44
1.42 1.35 na na 1.40 1.53 1.35 1.59
0.56 0.79 na na 0.72 0.66 0.79 0.74
2.49 3.06 na na 2.30 1.63 3.06 1.11
4.28 2.46 na na 2.18 2.79 2.46 1.63
1.07 1.72 na na 1.19 1.01 1.72 0.98
1.12 1.09 na na 1.26 1.34 1.09 1.45
3.17 2.84 na na 2.27 2.71 2.84 2.45
1.09 0.99 na na 0.96 1.04 0.99 1.01
1.41 1.23 na na 1.82 2.34 1.23 3.11
1.22 3.84 na na 1.63 1.16 3.84 1.12
0.91 0.92 na na 1.17 1.12 0.92 1.25
na na na na 0.89 0.82 na 0.67
4.67 1.07 na na 1.31 1.98 1.07 0.60
1.70 1.52 na na 1.52 1.53 1.52 1.44
1.70 1.61 na na 1.45 1.53 1.61 1.43
0.93 na na na 0.90 0.89 na 0.87
0.89 2.49 na na 1.26 1.11 2.49 1.23
2.49 2.13 na na 1.86 2.17 2.13 1.98
1.08 1.12 na na 1.02 1.06 1.12 1.04
1.05 1.12 na na 0.89 0.91 1.12 0.82
3.31 3.20 na na 2.08 2.85 3.20 2.58
1.01 1.09 na na 0.95 0.96 1.09 0.93
1.18 1.26 na na 1.04 1.11 1.26 1.07
1.27 1.58 na na 1.14 1.27 1.58 1.27
1.07 1.25 na na 1.01 1.06 1.25 1.05
1.87 1.57 na na 1.34 1.54 1.57 1.35
1.32 0.94 na na 1.27 1.73 0.94 1.93
0.56 0.79 na na 0.72 0.66 0.79 0.74
1.26 1.04 na na 0.99 1.09 1.04 1.00
1.21 1.49 na na 1.15 1.25 1.49 1.27
2.66 2.28 na na 1.73 2.31 2.28 2.14
1.73 1.63 na na 1.60 1.74 1.63 1.75
1.37 1.48 na na 1.32 1.35 1.48 1.34
0.91 0.92 na na 1.17 1.12 0.92 1.25
0.68 0.65 na na 0.96 1.29 0.65 1.60
0.95 0.94 na na 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.90
1.36 1.35 na na 1.28 1.34 1.35 1.33
0.89 2.49 na na 1.26 1.11 2.49 1.23
1.10 1.08 na na 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.11
1.45 1.43 na na 1.43 1.44 1.43 1.44
1.52 1.45 na na 1.47 1.49 1.45 1.47
1.60 1.58 na na 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.56
1.37 1.36 na na 1.37 1.38 1.36 1.38
1.29 1.25 na na 1.17 1.21 1.25 1.16
1.11 1.15 na na 1.07 1.09 1.15 1.07
1.67 1.56 na na 1.64 1.66 1.56 1.66
2.09 2.01 na na 1.81 1.98 2.01 1.93
1.58 1.47 na na 1.48 1.52 1.47 1.50
1.32 1.27 na na 1.30 1.31 1.27 1.31
1.33 1.30 na na 1.33 1.34 1.30 1.34
1.42 1.36 na na 1.29 1.36 1.36 1.33
1.41 1.44 na na 1.21 1.24 1.44 1.16
2.53 2.42 na na 2.20 2.32 2.42 2.20
1.66 1.57 na na 1.51 1.56 1.57 1.50
1.40 1.38 na na 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.35
1.32 1.32 na na 1.29 1.32 1.32 1.31
0.97 0.97 na na 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.92
2.66 2.39 na na 1.85 1.94 2.39 1.57
0.96 0.98 na na 0.93 0.92 0.98 0.90
1.63 1.58 na na 1.61 1.60 1.58 1.59
1.39 1.45 na na 1.38 1.37 1.45 1.37
1.59 1.50 na na 1.52 1.54 1.50 1.51
1.01 1.04 na na 0.92 0.95 1.04 0.91
1.31 1.34 na na 1.27 1.27 1.34 1.24
1.00 1.03 na na 0.99 0.99 1.03 0.98
1.22 1.16 na na 1.02 1.08 1.16 1.01
1.50 1.36 na na 1.24 1.31 1.36 1.21
1.29 1.27 na na 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.25
1.55 1.45 na na 1.51 1.53 1.45 1.52
1.65 1.60 na na 1.66 1.67 1.60 1.69
0.89 0.94 na na 0.84 0.86 0.94 0.84
1.45 1.41 na na 1.44 1.45 1.41 1.45
1.30 1.26 na na 1.33 1.32 1.26 1.34
1.02 1.02 na na 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
1.06 1.09 na na 1.02 1.03 1.09 1.02
1.45 1.43 na na 1.43 1.44 1.43 1.44
0.96 0.97 na na 0.89 0.91 0.97 0.89
1.37 1.36 na na 1.37 1.38 1.36 1.38
1.02 1.07 na na 0.96 0.98 1.07 0.96
1.32 1.27 na na 1.30 1.31 1.27 1.31
1.33 1.30 na na 1.33 1.34 1.30 1.34
0.88 0.88 na na 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.84
0.93 0.93 na na 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.98
1.32 1.32 na na 1.29 1.32 1.32 1.31
0.97 0.97 na na 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.92
1.00 1.03 na na 0.99 0.99 1.03 0.98
0.96 0.98 na na 0.93 0.92 0.98 0.90
0.75 0.79 na na 0.70 0.71 0.79 0.69
1.37 1.48 na na 1.32 1.35 1.48 1.34
1.27 1.25 na na 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.24
0.89 0.94 na na 0.84 0.86 0.94 0.84
1.45 1.41 na na 1.44 1.45 1.41 1.45
1.30 1.26 na na 1.33 1.32 1.26 1.34
1.52 1.45 na na 1.47 1.49 1.45 1.47
1.60 1.58 na na 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.56
1.28 1.29 na na 1.10 1.24 1.29 1.21
1.14 1.30 na na 1.08 1.09 1.30 1.07
1.91 1.76 na na 1.74 1.92 1.76 1.92
1.11 1.15 na na 1.07 1.09 1.15 1.07
1.67 1.56 na na 1.64 1.66 1.56 1.66
2.09 2.01 na na 1.81 1.98 2.01 1.93
1.58 1.47 na na 1.48 1.52 1.47 1.50
1.42 1.36 na na 1.29 1.36 1.36 1.33
1.41 1.44 na na 1.21 1.24 1.44 1.16
1.66 1.57 na na 1.51 1.56 1.57 1.50
1.68 1.78 na na 1.24 1.38 1.78 1.20
1.46 1.38 na na 1.16 1.24 1.38 1.12
2.66 2.39 na na 1.85 1.94 2.39 1.57
2.78 2.05 na na 1.73 2.02 2.05 1.59
1.63 1.58 na na 1.61 1.60 1.58 1.59
1.01 1.04 na na 0.92 0.95 1.04 0.91
1.31 1.34 na na 1.27 1.27 1.34 1.24
1.13 1.21 na na 0.96 1.01 1.21 0.94
1.22 1.16 na na 1.02 1.08 1.16 1.01
1.50 1.36 na na 1.24 1.31 1.36 1.21
1.29 1.27 na na 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.25
1.55 1.45 na na 1.51 1.53 1.45 1.52
0.93 0.96 na na 0.88 0.91 0.96 0.89
3.09 4.55 na na 4.03 5.80 4.55 7.94
1.81 1.62 na na 1.01 1.18 1.62 0.84
1.05 1.12 na na 0.89 0.91 1.12 0.82
2.13 1.44 na na 1.51 1.92 1.44 1.80
3.31 3.20 na na 2.08 2.85 3.20 2.58
1.33 1.38 na na 1.13 1.24 1.38 1.19
3.05 2.73 na na 1.81 2.25 2.73 1.86
1.50 1.63 na na 1.28 1.35 1.63 1.25
1.08 0.95 na na 1.01 1.04 0.95 1.02
1.65 1.61 na na 1.20 1.29 1.61 1.10
0.98 0.82 na na 0.82 0.90 0.82 0.85
3.52 1.47 na na 1.65 2.49 1.47 2.00
na na na na 0.74 0.73 na 0.80
1.01 1.09 na na 0.95 0.96 1.09 0.93
1.44 1.10 na na 1.38 1.48 1.10 1.50
2.80 1.63 na na 2.43 3.24 1.63 3.47
1.66 1.70 na na 1.69 2.02 1.70 2.28
0.92 1.10 na na 1.01 1.03 1.10 1.10
na na na na 1.11 1.51 na 1.82
0.93 0.93 na na 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.98
0.99 1.02 na na 0.92 0.94 1.02 0.91
1.18 1.26 na na 1.04 1.11 1.26 1.07
1.27 1.58 na na 1.14 1.27 1.58 1.27
1.07 1.35 na na 0.97 0.93 1.35 0.84
1.07 1.25 na na 1.01 1.06 1.25 1.05
5.56 7.56 na na 3.40 3.37 7.56 2.04
1.87 1.57 na na 1.34 1.54 1.57 1.35
1.32 0.94 na na 1.27 1.73 0.94 1.93
0.97 1.03 na na 0.94 0.96 1.03 0.96
na na na na 0.97 1.12 na 1.15
1.42 1.35 na na 1.40 1.53 1.35 1.59
0.56 0.79 na na 0.72 0.66 0.79 0.74
1.26 1.04 na na 0.99 1.09 1.04 1.00
2.49 3.06 na na 2.30 1.63 3.06 1.11
1.12 1.09 na na 1.26 1.34 1.09 1.45
1.04 1.06 na na 0.82 0.90 1.06 0.82
1.21 1.49 na na 1.15 1.25 1.49 1.27
1.14 1.23 na na 1.02 1.05 1.23 0.99
2.66 2.28 na na 1.73 2.31 2.28 2.14
1.73 1.63 na na 1.60 1.74 1.63 1.75
1.37 1.48 na na 1.32 1.35 1.48 1.34
1.09 0.99 na na 0.96 1.04 0.99 1.01
1.41 1.23 na na 1.82 2.34 1.23 3.11
0.91 0.92 na na 1.17 1.12 0.92 1.25
1.47 3.73 na na 1.68 1.07 3.73 0.74
0.68 0.65 na na 0.96 1.29 0.65 1.60
0.65 0.83 na na 0.76 0.77 0.83 0.84
4.67 1.07 na na 1.31 1.98 1.07 0.60
0.95 0.94 na na 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.90
0.89 0.94 na na 0.84 0.86 0.94 0.84
na na na na 1.01 0.99 na 1.04
1.70 1.52 na na 1.52 1.53 1.52 1.44
1.36 1.35 na na 1.28 1.34 1.35 1.33
0.62 0.99 na na 0.65 0.65 0.99 0.66
0.89 2.49 na na 1.26 1.11 2.49 1.23
1.09 1.08 na na 1.10 1.10 1.08 1.11
1.45 1.43 na na 1.43 1.44 1.43 1.44
1.52 1.45 na na 1.47 1.49 1.45 1.47
1.34 1.02 na na 1.13 1.10 1.02 0.99
3.31 3.20 na na 2.08 2.85 3.20 2.58
1.44 3.82 na na 3.01 4.53 3.82 6.35
1.60 1.58 na na 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.56
1.50 1.63 na na 1.28 1.35 1.63 1.25
1.37 1.36 na na 1.37 1.38 1.36 1.38
1.29 1.25 na na 1.17 1.21 1.25 1.16
1.55 1.64 na na 1.54 1.56 1.64 1.56
1.35 1.32 na na 1.35 1.45 1.32 1.53
1.14 1.30 na na 1.08 1.09 1.30 1.07
1.91 1.76 na na 1.74 1.92 1.76 1.92
1.11 1.15 na na 1.07 1.09 1.15 1.07
1.67 1.56 na na 1.64 1.66 1.56 1.66
2.09 2.01 na na 1.81 1.98 2.01 1.93
1.58 1.47 na na 1.48 1.52 1.47 1.50
1.32 1.27 na na 1.30 1.31 1.27 1.31
1.33 1.30 na na 1.33 1.34 1.30 1.34
1.42 1.36 na na 1.29 1.36 1.36 1.33
2.53 2.42 na na 2.20 2.32 2.42 2.20
1.66 1.57 na na 1.51 1.56 1.57 1.50
1.40 1.38 na na 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.35
1.32 1.32 na na 1.29 1.32 1.32 1.31
0.97 0.97 na na 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.92
1.07 1.25 na na 1.01 1.06 1.25 1.05
1.68 1.78 na na 1.24 1.38 1.78 1.20
1.20 1.27 na na 1.20 1.17 1.27 1.15
1.46 1.38 na na 1.16 1.24 1.38 1.12
2.66 2.39 na na 1.85 1.94 2.39 1.57
2.78 2.05 na na 1.73 2.02 2.05 1.59
1.63 1.58 na na 1.61 1.60 1.58 1.59
1.39 1.45 na na 1.38 1.37 1.45 1.37
1.59 1.50 na na 1.52 1.54 1.50 1.51
1.21 1.49 na na 1.15 1.25 1.49 1.27
1.01 1.04 na na 0.92 0.95 1.04 0.91
1.31 1.34 na na 1.27 1.27 1.34 1.24
1.73 1.63 na na 1.60 1.74 1.63 1.75
1.00 1.03 na na 0.99 0.99 1.03 0.98
0.75 0.79 na na 0.70 0.71 0.79 0.69
1.43 1.02 na na 1.19 1.35 1.02 1.28
1.37 1.48 na na 1.32 1.35 1.48 1.34
1.61 1.54 na na 1.59 1.59 1.54 1.58
1.22 1.16 na na 1.02 1.08 1.16 1.01
1.50 1.36 na na 1.24 1.31 1.36 1.21
1.29 1.27 na na 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.25
1.55 1.45 na na 1.51 1.53 1.45 1.52
1.65 1.60 na na 1.66 1.67 1.60 1.69
1.02 1.05 na na 0.98 0.99 1.05 0.97
0.94 0.73 na na 0.77 0.81 0.73 0.75
1.36 1.35 na na 1.28 1.34 1.35 1.33
1.45 1.41 na na 1.44 1.45 1.41 1.45
1.30 1.26 na na 1.33 1.32 1.26 1.34
1.39 1.20 na na 1.39 1.45 1.20 1.48
0.96 1.00 na na 0.91 0.93 1.00 0.91
1.81 1.62 na na 1.01 1.18 1.62 0.84
1.05 1.12 na na 0.89 0.91 1.12 0.82
4.25 0.86 na na 1.39 1.98 0.86 0.64
1.06 1.09 na na 1.02 1.03 1.09 1.02
2.13 1.44 na na 1.51 1.92 1.44 1.80
1.53 1.40 na na 1.21 1.28 1.40 1.15
na 7.25 na na 6.44 10.45 7.25 14.53
1.73 1.43 na na 0.99 1.16 1.43 0.86
0.88 1.08 na na 1.41 1.69 1.08 2.20
0.96 0.97 na na 0.89 0.91 0.97 0.89
1.28 1.29 na na 1.10 1.24 1.29 1.21
1.02 1.07 na na 0.96 0.98 1.07 0.96
1.19 1.22 na na 1.09 1.13 1.22 1.10
2.10 1.61 na na 1.41 1.48 1.61 1.16
0.90 0.94 na na 0.69 0.74 0.94 0.67
na 1.00 na na 1.06 1.19 1.00 1.15
1.19 0.87 na na 1.15 1.23 0.87 1.25
1.19 1.41 na na 1.29 1.20 1.41 1.20
2.11 1.88 na na 2.36 3.52 1.88 4.36
1.44 1.10 na na 1.38 1.48 1.10 1.50
0.92 0.83 na na 0.80 0.85 0.83 0.82
1.41 1.44 na na 1.21 1.24 1.44 1.16
0.99 1.02 na na 0.92 0.94 1.02 0.91
1.18 1.26 na na 1.04 1.11 1.26 1.07
1.96 2.44 na na 1.29 1.36 2.44 1.09
1.27 1.58 na na 1.14 1.27 1.58 1.27
1.07 1.35 na na 0.97 0.93 1.35 0.84
1.87 1.57 na na 1.34 1.54 1.57 1.35
1.32 0.94 na na 1.27 1.73 0.94 1.93
0.97 1.03 na na 0.94 0.96 1.03 0.96
na na na na 0.97 1.12 na 1.15
1.25 2.11 na na 1.32 1.29 2.11 1.31
0.96 0.98 na na 0.93 0.92 0.98 0.90
0.75 1.40 na na 0.92 0.83 1.40 0.88
1.33 1.60 na na 1.23 1.22 1.60 1.16
1.82 1.67 na na 1.25 1.50 1.67 1.33
3.22 2.45 na na 2.39 2.58 2.45 2.23
1.73 1.68 na na 1.51 1.61 1.68 1.54
1.13 1.21 na na 0.96 1.01 1.21 0.94
1.19 1.25 na na 1.01 1.09 1.25 1.04
7.84 4.13 na na 2.70 3.40 4.13 1.33
1.27 1.25 na na 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.24
1.47 3.73 na na 1.68 1.07 3.73 0.74
0.99 0.97 na na 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98
0.95 0.94 na na 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.90
0.89 0.94 na na 0.84 0.86 0.94 0.84
na na na na 1.01 0.99 na 1.04
1.13 1.12 na na 0.86 0.95 1.12 0.87
0.88 0.89 na na 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.83
1.86 1.81 na na 1.67 1.67 1.81 1.56
1.04 7.19 na na 2.19 1.22 7.19 1.35
1.43 1.43 na na 1.75 1.27 1.43 1.19
na na na na 0.93 0.91 na 0.98
1.65 1.61 na na 1.20 1.29 1.61 1.10
0.90 1.06 na na 1.06 1.02 1.06 1.10
3.52 1.47 na na 1.65 2.49 1.47 2.00
na na na na 0.74 0.73 na 0.80
1.01 1.09 na na 0.95 0.96 1.09 0.93
1.49 0.82 na na 1.19 1.36 0.82 1.28
0.84 0.98 na na 0.93 0.89 0.98 0.92
2.47 2.17 na na 2.15 2.64 2.17 2.74
1.40 1.54 na na 1.42 1.35 1.54 1.31
1.17 1.17 na na 1.36 1.49 1.17 1.66
na na na na 1.11 1.51 na 1.82
1.30 0.98 na na 1.08 1.17 0.98 1.11
0.88 0.88 na na 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.84
0.93 0.93 na na 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.98
5.56 7.56 na na 3.40 3.37 7.56 2.04
1.25 1.22 na na 1.25 1.42 1.22 1.52
na na na na 1.14 1.73 na 2.20
0.56 0.79 na na 0.72 0.66 0.79 0.74
0.96 1.46 na na 1.12 1.12 1.46 1.22
1.26 1.04 na na 0.99 1.09 1.04 1.00
1.49 1.57 na na 1.33 1.33 1.57 1.24
1.04 1.06 na na 0.82 0.90 1.06 0.82
1.14 1.23 na na 1.02 1.05 1.23 0.99
2.66 2.28 na na 1.73 2.31 2.28 2.14
3.38 2.18 na na 2.32 3.32 2.18 3.29
1.84 1.79 na na 1.55 1.68 1.79 1.59
1.70 1.64 na na 1.45 1.52 1.64 1.41
2.60 1.95 na na 1.28 1.57 1.95 1.02
na na na na 0.99 0.79 na 0.71
1.09 0.99 na na 0.96 1.04 0.99 1.01
1.22 3.84 na na 1.63 1.16 3.84 1.12
1.66 1.77 na na 1.57 1.70 1.77 1.73
0.91 0.92 na na 1.17 1.12 0.92 1.25
0.68 0.65 na na 0.96 1.29 0.65 1.60
na na na na 0.89 0.82 na 0.67
0.89 0.88 na na 0.77 0.81 0.88 0.77
0.62 0.99 na na 0.65 0.65 0.99 0.66
0.93 na na na 0.90 0.89 na 0.87
1.35 1.38 na na 1.22 1.25 1.38 1.19
0.89 2.49 na na 1.26 1.11 2.49 1.23
2.49 2.13 na na 1.86 2.17 2.13 1.98
1.07 1.06 na na 1.06 1.09 1.06 1.10
3.09 4.55 na na 4.03 5.80 4.55 7.94
1.33 1.38 na na 1.13 1.24 1.38 1.19
3.05 2.73 na na 1.81 2.25 2.73 1.86
1.08 0.95 na na 1.01 1.04 0.95 1.02
1.15 8.01 na na 2.37 1.08 8.01 1.04
1.20 1.44 na na 1.44 1.43 1.44 1.59
1.29 0.82 na na 1.16 1.17 0.82 1.09
0.98 0.82 na na 0.82 0.90 0.82 0.85
0.80 0.77 na na 0.73 0.79 0.77 0.79
2.57 2.36 na na 1.82 2.11 2.36 1.86
na na na na 1.07 1.06 na 1.01
1.33 1.49 na na 1.26 1.32 1.49 1.32
2.80 1.63 na na 2.43 3.24 1.63 3.47
1.66 1.70 na na 1.69 2.02 1.70 2.28
0.92 1.10 na na 1.01 1.03 1.10 1.10
1.05 0.92 na na 1.08 1.05 0.92 1.05
1.60 1.56 na na 1.53 1.60 1.56 1.61
1.26 1.24 na na 1.54 1.79 1.24 2.29
1.00 1.01 na na 1.02 1.06 1.01 1.10
2.15 1.45 na na 1.59 1.71 1.45 1.44
1.42 1.35 na na 1.40 1.53 1.35 1.59
2.49 3.06 na na 2.30 1.63 3.06 1.11
4.28 2.46 na na 2.18 2.79 2.46 1.63
1.07 1.72 na na 1.19 1.01 1.72 0.98
1.12 1.09 na na 1.26 1.34 1.09 1.45
3.17 2.84 na na 2.27 2.71 2.84 2.45
1.41 1.23 na na 1.82 2.34 1.23 3.11
0.65 0.83 na na 0.76 0.77 0.83 0.84
4.67 1.07 na na 1.31 1.98 1.07 0.60
1.70 1.52 na na 1.52 1.53 1.52 1.44
1.70 1.61 na na 1.45 1.53 1.61 1.43
1.43 1.07 na na 1.30 1.32 1.07 1.26
ceives full merit for all citations made to a publication, regardless of their share of the publication. Citation scores at the paper level are normalized per
nd document type (i.e., article and reviews). This normalization accounts for differences in citation patterns across these dimensions. Citation scores for
to distort impact measurements. The world level stands at 1.00. The mapping of scientific broad fields was provided by UNESCO and is based on a
Research related to Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences is not included. Broad fields are mutually exclusive. "na" is displayed when no publications
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.08 na
0.98 na
0.88 na
1.06 na
1.19 na
1.26 na
1.36 na
1.28 na
0.93 na
1.07 na
4.91 na
1.43 na
0.96 na
1.27 na
1.21 na
1.84 na
1.32 na
1.21 na
1.17 na
0.96 na
1.12 na
0.97 na
1.53 na
2.82 na
1.81 na
1.70 na
2.59 na
1.30 na
1.13 na
0.97 na
na na
1.14 na
2.53 na
0.92 na
1.12 na
1.03 na
0.87 na
0.99 na
2.19 na
1.25 na
na na
na na
0.83 na
1.08 na
1.13 na
1.48 na
1.59 na
1.29 na
1.22 na
1.83 na
1.13 na
1.61 na
2.05 na
1.52 na
1.30 na
1.32 na
1.39 na
1.43 na
1.61 na
1.32 na
1.73 na
1.42 na
2.52 na
2.40 na
1.60 na
1.02 na
1.33 na
1.17 na
1.19 na
1.43 na
1.28 na
1.50 na
1.43 na
1.16 na
1.72 na
1.57 na
1.10 na
1.75 na
1.22 na
1.53 na
2.48 na
1.23 na
1.54 na
1.62 na
0.88 na
1.84 na
1.77 na
1.47 na
2.32 na
1.00 na
1.39 na
2.29 na
0.77 na
0.91 na
0.89 na
0.98 na
1.06 na
2.37 na
2.88 na
0.98 na
1.02 na
5.02 na
1.63 na
0.92 na
1.10 na
0.89 na
na na
0.97 na
2.47 na
2.46 na
0.83 na
na na
1.30 na
0.91 na
1.42 na
1.27 na
2.18 na
1.47 na
1.68 na
1.01 na
1.58 na
0.71 na
1.25 na
1.01 na
1.78 na
1.38 na
1.74 na
2.79 na
1.47 na
1.11 na
1.05 na
3.00 na
na na
1.04 na
5.79 na
1.32 na
1.24 na
1.26 na
0.92 na
3.06 na
1.60 na
1.65 na
2.30 na
1.24 na
0.96 na
1.08 na
1.05 na
1.13 na
0.65 na
1.15 na
0.91 na
0.94 na
0.98 na
1.21 na
1.22 na
6.67 na
1.21 na
0.74 na
na na
0.80 na
1.27 na
3.25 na
1.23 na
1.44 na
1.16 na
1.72 na
1.35 na
2.44 na
1.68 na
1.43 na
0.66 na
1.35 na
1.76 na
1.00 na
1.56 na
1.32 na
1.05 na
1.60 na
1.33 na
1.04 na
0.78 na
0.93 na
0.97 na
1.24 na
1.00 na
3.21 na
1.67 na
1.02 na
1.57 na
0.98 na
1.09 na
1.36 na
0.90 na
3.90 na
1.36 na
4.01 na
0.88 na
0.99 na
1.40 na
1.19 na
1.72 na
1.41 na
1.44 na
1.42 na
na na
1.99 na
na na
na na
24.92 na
na na
na na
na na
2.78 na
0.90 na
2.43 na
na na
na na
0.86 na
1.04 na
3.90 na
2.37 na
1.36 na
2.88 na
4.01 na
1.02 na
5.02 na
1.32 na
1.10 na
0.89 na
na na
2.46 na
0.83 na
na na
1.30 na
1.42 na
2.18 na
1.68 na
1.01 na
0.99 na
na na
1.24 na
0.71 na
1.25 na
1.01 na
1.78 na
1.38 na
0.65 na
2.79 na
3.21 na
1.40 na
1.11 na
3.00 na
na na
1.04 na
1.32 na
2.43 na
1.24 na
0.92 na
0.91 na
1.09 na
3.06 na
na na
1.60 na
1.65 na
0.86 na
1.76 na
2.30 na
1.10 na
1.08 na
3.25 na
1.05 na
1.23 na
1.44 na
1.16 na
1.72 na
1.13 na
0.65 na
1.15 na
1.35 na
2.44 na
1.68 na
1.43 na
0.91 na
0.66 na
0.94 na
1.35 na
1.76 na
1.09 na
1.44 na
1.48 na
1.59 na
1.36 na
1.27 na
1.13 na
1.61 na
2.05 na
1.52 na
1.30 na
1.32 na
1.39 na
1.43 na
2.48 na
1.61 na
1.39 na
1.32 na
0.97 na
2.52 na
0.97 na
1.60 na
1.42 na
1.54 na
1.02 na
1.33 na
1.02 na
1.19 na
1.43 na
1.28 na
1.50 na
1.62 na
0.91 na
1.43 na
1.28 na
1.02 na
1.07 na
1.44 na
0.96 na
1.36 na
1.05 na
1.30 na
1.32 na
0.88 na
0.93 na
1.32 na
0.97 na
1.02 na
0.97 na
0.77 na
1.43 na
1.26 na
0.91 na
1.43 na
1.28 na
1.48 na
1.59 na
1.29 na
1.22 na
1.83 na
1.13 na
1.61 na
2.05 na
1.52 na
1.39 na
1.43 na
1.61 na
1.73 na
1.42 na
2.52 na
2.40 na
1.60 na
1.02 na
1.33 na
1.17 na
1.19 na
1.43 na
1.28 na
1.50 na
0.94 na
3.90 na
1.72 na
1.08 na
1.77 na
3.25 na
1.36 na
2.88 na
1.56 na
1.02 na
1.63 na
0.89 na
na na
2.47 na
0.83 na
1.05 na
1.27 na
2.18 na
1.68 na
1.01 na
0.96 na
0.93 na
1.00 na
1.23 na
1.44 na
1.22 na
1.16 na
6.67 na
1.72 na
1.13 na
1.00 na
0.99 na
1.38 na
0.65 na
1.15 na
2.79 na
1.11 na
1.05 na
1.35 na
1.19 na
2.44 na
1.68 na
1.43 na
1.04 na
1.32 na
1.24 na
0.91 na
2.59 na
0.66 na
0.74 na
3.06 na
0.94 na
0.91 na
na na
1.60 na
1.35 na
0.80 na
1.76 na
1.08 na
na na
1.44 na
1.48 na
1.14 na
3.25 na
2.53 na
1.59 na
1.56 na
1.36 na
1.27 na
1.60 na
1.33 na
1.22 na
1.83 na
1.13 na
1.61 na
na na
2.05 na
1.52 na
1.30 na
1.32 na
1.39 na
2.48 na
1.61 na
1.39 na
1.32 na
0.97 na
1.16 na
1.73 na
1.23 na
1.42 na
2.52 na
2.40 na
1.60 na
1.42 na
1.54 na
1.35 na
1.02 na
1.33 na
1.68 na
1.02 na
0.77 na
1.25 na
1.43 na
1.57 na
1.19 na
1.43 na
1.28 na
1.50 na
1.62 na
1.04 na
0.83 na
1.35 na
1.43 na
1.28 na
1.30 na
0.98 na
1.72 na
1.08 na
2.37 na
1.07 na
1.77 na
1.47 na
4.91 na
1.57 na
0.98 na
0.96 na
1.29 na
1.05 na
1.21 na
1.84 na
0.92 na
1.12 na
1.03 na
1.32 na
1.99 na
1.27 na
0.87 na
1.43 na
1.00 na
1.23 na
2.19 na
1.44 na
1.22 na
1.72 na
1.13 na
1.00 na
0.99 na
na na
1.74 na
0.97 na
1.10 na
1.47 na
1.75 na
na na
2.82 na
1.70 na
1.17 na
na na
na na
1.22 na
5.79 na
1.26 na
2.59 na
0.98 na
na na
0.94 na
0.91 na
na na
na na
1.13 na
0.88 na
1.84 na
4.01 na
1.43 na
0.92 na
1.63 na
0.97 na
2.47 na
0.83 na
1.05 na
1.21 na
0.91 na
2.32 na
1.47 na
1.17 na
0.96 na
1.12 na
0.88 na
0.93 na
na na
6.67 na
1.24 na
0.71 na
0.65 na
24.92 na
1.21 na
1.15 na
1.53 na
1.05 na
1.19 na
2.44 na
2.78 na
1.81 na
1.67 na
2.29 na
0.90 na
na na
1.04 na
2.43 na
0.92 na
1.72 na
0.91 na
0.66 na
1.09 na
0.89 na
0.80 na
0.86 na
1.36 na
1.76 na
2.30 na
1.06 na
3.90 na
1.36 na
2.88 na
1.02 na
5.02 na
1.32 na
1.10 na
0.89 na
na na
0.78 na
2.46 na
1.30 na
1.42 na
2.18 na
1.68 na
1.01 na
0.99 na
1.58 na
1.25 na
1.01 na
1.78 na
1.38 na
2.79 na
3.21 na
1.40 na
1.11 na
3.00 na
1.32 na
1.24 na
0.74 na
3.06 na
1.60 na
1.65 na
1.24 na
per level are normalized per
ensions. Citation scores for
ESCO and is based on a
yed when no publications
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Agricult
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.04 1.02 1.03 1.02 1.03
7 North America 1.25 1.23 1.24 1.23 1.22
8 Canada 1.32 1.32 1.25 1.28 1.29
10 Latin America 0.74 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.78
11 Argentina 1.05 1.06 1.03 1.06 1.06
13 Bolivia na na na na na
14 Brazil 0.67 0.64 0.69 0.70 0.72
15 Chile 0.95 0.98 1.06 1.07 0.99
16 Colombia 0.87 0.88 0.70 0.86 0.90
17 Costa Rica 1.65 1.45 0.90 1.18 1.10
18 Ecuador na na 1.37 1.98 1.28
19 El Salvador na ne ne na na
20 Guatemala na na na na na
22 Honduras na na na na na
23 Mexico 0.81 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.94
24 Nicaragua na na na na na
25 Panama na na na na 1.75
26 Paraguay na na na na na
27 Peru 0.78 0.70 0.68 0.95 0.84
28 Suriname ne na na ne ne
29 Uruguay 1.71 1.16 1.17 1.27 1.05
30 Venezuela 0.47 0.49 0.57 0.57 1.28
31 Caribbean 0.62 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.78
32 Antigua and Barbuda ne ne ne ne ne
33 Bahamas na na na na na
34 Barbados na na na na na
35 Cuba 0.52 0.57 0.54 0.58 0.53
36 Dominica ne ne na na ne
37 Dominican Rep. na na na na na
38 Grenada na na na na na
39 Haiti na na na na na
40 Jamaica na na na na na
41 St Kitts and Nevis na na na na na
42 St Lucia na na ne ne ne
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines na ne ne ne ne
44 Trinidad and Tobago 0.80 0.75 na na 1.03
45 Europe 1.15 1.14 1.16 1.16 1.16
46 European Union 1.20 1.18 1.20 1.20 1.20
47 Austria 1.32 1.23 1.56 1.41 1.30
48 Belgium 1.43 1.32 1.43 1.42 1.55
49 Bulgaria 0.62 0.36 0.41 0.47 0.80
50 Croatia 0.71 0.61 0.86 0.98 0.85
51 Cyprus na na na na na
52 Czech Rep. 0.71 0.64 0.81 0.80 0.81
53 Denmark 1.54 1.66 1.72 1.46 1.49
54 Estonia 1.28 1.03 1.29 1.27 1.28
55 Finland 1.32 1.28 1.22 1.36 1.26
56 France 1.37 1.32 1.43 1.44 1.32
57 Germany 1.36 1.25 1.34 1.36 1.34
58 Greece 1.14 1.02 1.17 1.17 1.31
59 Hungary 0.96 0.77 0.89 1.08 1.07
60 Ireland 1.45 1.54 1.47 1.64 1.48
61 Italy 1.35 1.25 1.27 1.37 1.43
62 Latvia na na 0.75 0.84 1.11
63 Lithuania 0.62 0.58 0.85 0.69 1.05
64 Luxembourg na na na na na
65 Malta na na na na na
66 Netherlands 1.67 1.67 1.71 1.62 1.64
67 Poland 0.70 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.82
68 Portugal 1.21 1.34 1.39 1.39 1.22
69 Romania 1.03 0.70 0.77 0.96 0.93
70 Slovakia 0.72 0.64 0.58 0.80 0.83
71 Slovenia 0.89 0.89 0.94 1.05 1.04
72 Spain 1.32 1.36 1.33 1.34 1.29
73 Sweden 1.47 1.41 1.36 1.64 1.59
74 United Kingdom 1.48 1.41 1.43 1.48 1.45
76 Albania na na na na na
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.68 na na na 0.98
78 Montenegro na na na na na
79 North Macedonia, Rep. na na 0.61 na na
80 Serbia 0.87 0.71 0.86 0.86 0.96
82 Iceland 0.81 0.91 1.16 1.31 1.12
83 Liechtenstein ne ne ne ne na
84 Norway 1.42 1.34 1.36 1.39 1.19
85 Switzerland 1.48 1.41 1.32 1.62 1.60
87 Armenia na na na na na
88 Azerbaijan na na na na na
89 Belarus na na na na na
90 Georgia na na na na na
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.78 0.83 0.89 0.86 0.95
92 Israel 1.39 1.18 1.34 1.64 1.38
93 Moldova, Rep. na na na na na
95 Turkey 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.82 0.79
96 Ukraine na 0.74 0.52 0.70 1.46
97 Africa 0.89 0.93 0.98 0.96 1.05
99 Angola na na na na na
100 Benin 0.94 1.09 0.66 1.01 0.99
101 Botswana na na na na na
102 Burkina Faso 1.42 0.91 na na 1.11
103 Burundi na ne na na na
104 Cameroon 0.96 1.02 1.02 0.80 1.28
105 Cabo Verde ne na na na na
106 Central African Rep. na ne na na ne
108 Comoros ne ne ne ne ne
109 Congo na na na na na
110 Côte d'Ivoire na na na na na
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. na na na na na
112 Djibouti ne na ne ne na
113 Equatorial Guinea ne ne na ne ne
114 Eritrea na ne na na na
115 Eswatini na ne na na na
116 Ethiopia 0.91 0.89 1.02 1.00 1.09
117 Gabon na na na na na
118 Gambia na na ne na na
119 Ghana 0.77 0.97 0.90 0.86 0.89
120 Guinea na na na na na
121 Guinea-Bissau na na na ne na
122 Kenya 1.25 1.06 1.59 1.29 1.92
123 Lesotho na na na na na
124 Liberia ne na na ne na
125 Madagascar na na na na na
126 Malawi 1.83 1.01 na na 2.08
127 Mali na 1.30 na na na
128 Mauritius na na na na na
129 Mozambique na na na na na
130 Namibia na na na na na
131 Niger na na na na na
132 Nigeria 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.55 0.69
133 Rwanda na na na na na
134 Sao Tome and Principe ne ne ne ne ne
135 Senegal na na 1.34 na 0.94
136 Seychelles na na na na na
137 Sierra Leone na na ne na na
138 Somalia ne na na na na
139 South Africa 0.91 1.04 1.08 1.10 1.12
140 South Sudan ne na ne ne na
141 Togo na na na na na
142 Uganda 1.12 0.96 1.09 0.85 0.92
143 Tanzania 1.07 1.12 0.88 1.07 1.37
144 Zambia na na na na na
145 Zimbabwe 1.60 2.11 1.39 1.28 1.09
147 Algeria 0.79 0.97 0.96 0.75 0.83
148 Egypt 1.00 1.03 0.95 0.96 1.02
149 Libya na na na na na
150 Mauritania na na na na na
151 Morocco 1.07 1.30 0.94 1.23 0.93
152 Sudan 0.63 0.62 0.83 0.66 0.67
153 Tunisia 1.04 0.95 1.04 1.09 1.04
154 Asia 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.97
155 Central Asia 1.34 1.28 0.98 1.10 0.83
156 Kazakhstan na na na na na
157 Kyrgyzstan na na na na na
158 Mongolia na na na na na
159 Tajikistan na na na na na
160 Turkmenistan ne na ne ne ne
161 Uzbekistan na na na na na
163 Bahrain na na na na na
164 Iraq 0.59 0.48 1.38 0.75 0.96
165 Jordan 0.76 0.77 0.91 0.81 0.82
166 Kuwait na na na na na
167 Lebanon 0.97 na na 0.89 na
168 Oman na na 1.04 0.83 0.69
169 Palestine na na na na na
170 Qatar na na na na na
171 Saudi Arabia 0.93 0.96 1.03 1.02 1.31
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.08 1.02 0.72 0.59 na
174 Yemen na na na na na
175 Southeast Asia 0.96 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.01
176 Brunei Darussalam na na na na na
177 Cambodia na na na na na
178 China 1.04 1.10 1.05 1.08 1.11
180 China, Macao SAR ne na na na na
182 Korea, DPR ne na na na na
183 Indonesia 1.05 0.91 0.79 1.09 0.77
184 Japan 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.79
185 Lao PDR na 0.99 na na na
186 Malaysia 1.03 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.94
187 Myanmar na na na na na
188 Philippines 1.69 1.17 1.33 1.44 1.37
189 Korea, Rep. 0.95 0.87 0.96 0.87 0.86
190 Singapore 1.16 1.33 1.48 1.34 1.40
191 Thailand 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.94 0.88
193 Viet Nam 0.97 0.96 0.89 1.01 1.28
194 South Asia 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.71 0.79
195 Afghanistan na na na na na
196 Bangladesh 0.76 1.23 1.06 0.84 0.88
197 Bhutan na na na na na
198 India 0.68 0.66 0.69 0.67 0.74
199 Maldives na na na ne na
200 Nepal na na 1.10 0.98 1.05
201 Pakistan 1.03 1.16 0.97 0.86 1.10
202 Sri Lanka 1.03 0.89 1.28 1.32 1.04
203 Oceania 1.37 1.39 1.36 1.45 1.41
204 Australia 1.40 1.44 1.38 1.48 1.44
205 New Zealand 1.32 1.23 1.32 1.47 1.36
206 Cook Islands ne ne ne na na
207 Fiji na na na na na
208 Kiribati ne ne ne ne na
209 Marshall Islands na na ne na ne
210 Micronesia ne na na na na
211 Nauru ne ne ne ne ne
212 Niue ne ne ne ne ne
213 Palau ne ne ne na na
214 Papua New Guinea na na na na na
215 Samoa na ne ne na na
216 Solomon Islands ne na na na na
217 Tonga ne ne ne na na
218 Tuvalu ne ne ne ne ne
223 Bangladesh 0.76 1.23 1.06 0.84 0.88
224 Benin 0.94 1.09 0.66 1.01 0.99
236 Ethiopia 0.91 0.89 1.02 1.00 1.09
246 Malawi 1.83 1.01 na na 2.08
251 Nepal na na 1.10 0.98 1.05
260 Sudan 0.63 0.62 0.83 0.66 0.67
264 Uganda 1.12 0.96 1.09 0.85 0.92
265 Tanzania 1.07 1.12 0.88 1.07 1.37
269 All Arab States 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.96 1.05
270 Algeria 0.79 0.97 0.96 0.75 0.83
272 Egypt 1.00 1.03 0.95 0.96 1.02
273 Iraq 0.59 0.48 1.38 0.75 0.96
274 Jordan 0.76 0.77 0.91 0.81 0.82
279 Morocco 1.07 1.30 0.94 1.23 0.93
280 Oman na na 1.04 0.83 0.69
283 Saudi Arabia 0.93 0.96 1.03 1.02 1.31
284 Sudan 0.63 0.62 0.83 0.66 0.67
286 Tunisia 1.04 0.95 1.04 1.09 1.04
289 OECD 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.12
290 Australia 1.40 1.44 1.38 1.48 1.44
291 Austria 1.32 1.23 1.56 1.41 1.30
292 Belgium 1.43 1.32 1.43 1.42 1.55
293 Canada 1.32 1.32 1.25 1.28 1.29
294 Chile 0.95 0.98 1.06 1.07 0.99
295 Czech Rep. 0.71 0.64 0.81 0.80 0.81
296 Denmark 1.54 1.66 1.72 1.46 1.49
297 Estonia 1.28 1.03 1.29 1.27 1.28
298 Finland 1.32 1.28 1.22 1.36 1.26
299 France 1.37 1.32 1.43 1.44 1.32
300 Germany 1.36 1.25 1.34 1.36 1.34
301 Greece 1.14 1.02 1.17 1.17 1.31
302 Hungary 0.96 0.77 0.89 1.08 1.07
303 Iceland 0.81 0.91 1.16 1.31 1.12
304 Ireland 1.45 1.54 1.47 1.64 1.48
305 Israel 1.39 1.18 1.34 1.64 1.38
306 Italy 1.35 1.25 1.27 1.37 1.43
307 Japan 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.79
309 Mexico 0.81 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.94
310 Netherlands 1.67 1.67 1.71 1.62 1.64
311 New Zealand 1.32 1.23 1.32 1.47 1.36
312 Norway 1.42 1.34 1.36 1.39 1.19
313 Poland 0.70 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.82
314 Portugal 1.21 1.34 1.39 1.39 1.22
315 Korea, Rep. 0.95 0.87 0.96 0.87 0.86
316 Slovakia 0.72 0.64 0.58 0.80 0.83
317 Slovenia 0.89 0.89 0.94 1.05 1.04
318 Spain 1.32 1.36 1.33 1.34 1.29
319 Sweden 1.47 1.41 1.36 1.64 1.59
320 Switzerland 1.48 1.41 1.32 1.62 1.60
321 Turkey 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.82 0.79
322 United Kingdom 1.48 1.41 1.43 1.48 1.45
324 G20 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
325 Argentina 1.05 1.06 1.03 1.06 1.06
326 Australia 1.40 1.44 1.38 1.48 1.44
327 Brazil 0.67 0.64 0.69 0.70 0.72
328 Canada 1.32 1.32 1.25 1.28 1.29
329 China 1.04 1.10 1.05 1.08 1.11
330 France 1.37 1.32 1.43 1.44 1.32
331 Germany 1.36 1.25 1.34 1.36 1.34
332 India 0.68 0.66 0.69 0.67 0.74
333 Indonesia 1.05 0.91 0.79 1.09 0.77
334 Italy 1.35 1.25 1.27 1.37 1.43
335 Japan 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.79
336 Korea, Rep. 0.95 0.87 0.96 0.87 0.86
337 Mexico 0.81 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.94
339 Saudi Arabia 0.93 0.96 1.03 1.02 1.31
340 South Africa 0.91 1.04 1.08 1.10 1.12
341 Turkey 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.82 0.79
342 United Kingdom 1.48 1.41 1.43 1.48 1.45
344 Austria 1.32 1.23 1.56 1.41 1.30
345 Belgium 1.43 1.32 1.43 1.42 1.55
346 Bulgaria 0.62 0.36 0.41 0.47 0.80
347 Croatia 0.71 0.61 0.86 0.98 0.85
349 Czech Rep. 0.71 0.64 0.81 0.80 0.81
350 Denmark 1.54 1.66 1.72 1.46 1.49
351 Estonia 1.28 1.03 1.29 1.27 1.28
352 Finland 1.32 1.28 1.22 1.36 1.26
353 Greece 1.14 1.02 1.17 1.17 1.31
354 Hungary 0.96 0.77 0.89 1.08 1.07
355 Ireland 1.45 1.54 1.47 1.64 1.48
356 Latvia na na 0.75 0.84 1.11
357 Lithuania 0.62 0.58 0.85 0.69 1.05
360 Netherlands 1.67 1.67 1.71 1.62 1.64
361 Poland 0.70 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.82
362 Portugal 1.21 1.34 1.39 1.39 1.22
363 Romania 1.03 0.70 0.77 0.96 0.93
364 Slovakia 0.72 0.64 0.58 0.80 0.83
365 Slovenia 0.89 0.89 0.94 1.05 1.04
366 Spain 1.32 1.36 1.33 1.34 1.29
367 Sweden 1.47 1.41 1.36 1.64 1.59
371 Algeria 0.79 0.97 0.96 0.75 0.83
374 Bangladesh 0.76 1.23 1.06 0.84 0.88
375 Benin 0.94 1.09 0.66 1.01 0.99
378 Cameroon 0.96 1.02 1.02 0.80 1.28
383 Egypt 1.00 1.03 0.95 0.96 1.02
389 Indonesia 1.05 0.91 0.79 1.09 0.77
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.78 0.83 0.89 0.86 0.95
391 Iraq 0.59 0.48 1.38 0.75 0.96
392 Jordan 0.76 0.77 0.91 0.81 0.82
398 Malaysia 1.03 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.94
402 Morocco 1.07 1.30 0.94 1.23 0.93
405 Nigeria 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.55 0.69
406 Oman na na 1.04 0.83 0.69
407 Pakistan 1.03 1.16 0.97 0.86 1.10
410 Saudi Arabia 0.93 0.96 1.03 1.02 1.31
414 Sudan 0.63 0.62 0.83 0.66 0.67
419 Tunisia 1.04 0.95 1.04 1.09 1.04
420 Turkey 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.82 0.79
422 Uganda 1.12 0.96 1.09 0.85 0.92
428 Australia 1.40 1.44 1.38 1.48 1.44
429 Austria 1.32 1.23 1.56 1.41 1.30
433 Belgium 1.43 1.32 1.43 1.42 1.55
435 Canada 1.32 1.32 1.25 1.28 1.29
436 Chile 0.95 0.98 1.06 1.07 0.99
438 China, Macao SAR ne na na na na
439 Croatia 0.71 0.61 0.86 0.98 0.85
441 Czechia 0.71 0.64 0.81 0.80 0.81
442 Denmark 1.54 1.66 1.72 1.46 1.49
444 Estonia 1.28 1.03 1.29 1.27 1.28
445 Finland 1.32 1.28 1.22 1.36 1.26
446 France 1.37 1.32 1.43 1.44 1.32
447 Germany 1.36 1.25 1.34 1.36 1.34
448 Greece 1.14 1.02 1.17 1.17 1.31
449 Iceland 0.81 0.91 1.16 1.31 1.12
450 Ireland 1.45 1.54 1.47 1.64 1.48
451 Israel 1.39 1.18 1.34 1.64 1.38
452 Italy 1.35 1.25 1.27 1.37 1.43
453 Japan 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.79
455 Latvia na na 0.75 0.84 1.11
456 Liechtenstein ne ne ne ne na
457 Lithuania 0.62 0.58 0.85 0.69 1.05
460 Netherlands 1.67 1.67 1.71 1.62 1.64
461 New Zealand 1.32 1.23 1.32 1.47 1.36
462 Norway 1.42 1.34 1.36 1.39 1.19
463 Oman na na 1.04 0.83 0.69
464 Poland 0.70 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.82
465 Portugal 1.21 1.34 1.39 1.39 1.22
467 Korea, Rep. 0.95 0.87 0.96 0.87 0.86
470 Saudi Arabia 0.93 0.96 1.03 1.02 1.31
471 Singapore 1.16 1.33 1.48 1.34 1.40
472 Slovakia 0.72 0.64 0.58 0.80 0.83
473 Slovenia 0.89 0.89 0.94 1.05 1.04
474 Spain 1.32 1.36 1.33 1.34 1.29
475 Sweden 1.47 1.41 1.36 1.64 1.59
476 Switzerland 1.48 1.41 1.32 1.62 1.60
478 Trinidad and Tobago 0.80 0.75 na na 1.03
480 United Kingdom 1.48 1.41 1.43 1.48 1.45
482 Uruguay 1.71 1.16 1.17 1.27 1.05
485 Algeria 0.79 0.97 0.96 0.75 0.83
487 Argentina 1.05 1.06 1.03 1.06 1.06
491 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.68 na na na 0.98
493 Brazil 0.67 0.64 0.69 0.70 0.72
494 Bulgaria 0.62 0.36 0.41 0.47 0.80
495 China 1.04 1.10 1.05 1.08 1.11
496 Colombia 0.87 0.88 0.70 0.86 0.90
497 Costa Rica 1.65 1.45 0.90 1.18 1.10
498 Cuba 0.52 0.57 0.54 0.58 0.53
499 Dominica ne ne na na ne
501 Ecuador na na 1.37 1.98 1.28
505 Hungary 0.96 0.77 0.89 1.08 1.07
507 Iraq 0.59 0.48 1.38 0.75 0.96
509 Jordan 0.76 0.77 0.91 0.81 0.82
513 Malaysia 1.03 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.94
517 Mexico 0.81 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.94
521 Palau ne ne ne na na
522 Panama na na na na 1.75
523 Peru 0.78 0.70 0.68 0.95 0.84
524 Romania 1.03 0.70 0.77 0.96 0.93
525 St Lucia na na ne ne ne
526 St Vincent and the Grenadines na ne ne ne ne
527 Serbia 0.87 0.71 0.86 0.86 0.96
529 South Africa 0.91 1.04 1.08 1.10 1.12
531 Thailand 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.94 0.88
533 Tunisia 1.04 0.95 1.04 1.09 1.04
534 Turkey 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.82 0.79
537 Venezuela 0.47 0.49 0.57 0.57 1.28
543 Cameroon 0.96 1.02 1.02 0.80 1.28
547 Egypt 1.00 1.03 0.95 0.96 1.02
548 El Salvador na ne ne na na
551 Ghana 0.77 0.97 0.90 0.86 0.89
555 India 0.68 0.66 0.69 0.67 0.74
556 Indonesia 1.05 0.91 0.79 1.09 0.77
562 Micronesia ne na na na na
564 Morocco 1.07 1.30 0.94 1.23 0.93
566 Nigeria 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.55 0.69
567 Pakistan 1.03 1.16 0.97 0.86 1.10
571 Philippines 1.69 1.17 1.33 1.44 1.37
573 Samoa na ne ne na na
578 Sri Lanka 1.03 0.89 1.28 1.32 1.04
579 Sudan 0.63 0.62 0.83 0.66 0.67
582 Ukraine na 0.74 0.52 0.70 1.46
585 Viet Nam 0.97 0.96 0.89 1.01 1.28
590 Bangladesh 0.76 1.23 1.06 0.84 0.88
591 Benin 0.94 1.09 0.66 1.01 0.99
598 Korea, DPR ne na na na na
601 Ethiopia 0.91 0.89 1.02 1.00 1.09
606 Kenya 1.25 1.06 1.59 1.29 1.92
609 Malawi 1.83 1.01 na na 2.08
613 Nepal na na 1.10 0.98 1.05
620 Uganda 1.12 0.96 1.09 0.85 0.92
621 Tanzania 1.07 1.12 0.88 1.07 1.37
622 Zimbabwe 1.60 2.11 1.39 1.28 1.09
he broad field of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.12 1.10 na na 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.14
0.94 0.98 na na 0.91 0.93 0.98 0.92
0.89 0.87 na na 0.82 0.83 0.87 0.81
1.10 1.05 na na 1.07 1.10 1.05 1.09
1.03 1.02 na na 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.03
1.19 1.15 na na 1.22 1.21 1.15 1.23
1.23 1.22 na na 1.27 1.27 1.22 1.29
1.19 1.16 na na 1.22 1.22 1.16 1.23
0.82 0.83 na na 0.78 0.79 0.83 0.78
1.05 0.94 na na 1.03 1.05 0.94 1.06
na na na na 1.06 1.10 na 1.15
0.75 0.78 na na 0.71 0.72 0.78 0.71
1.07 1.00 na na 1.02 1.04 1.00 1.03
0.80 0.97 na na 0.86 0.85 0.97 0.88
0.89 0.94 na na 1.14 1.05 0.94 1.14
0.93 0.89 na na 1.17 1.29 0.89 1.56
ne na na na na na na na
1.00 0.92 na na 0.92 0.97 0.92 0.95
na na na na 1.74 1.64 na 1.72
0.92 0.77 na na 0.81 0.90 0.77 0.89
ne na ne na na ne na ne
1.07 0.99 na na 1.18 1.13 0.99 1.16
0.58 0.69 na na 0.63 0.79 0.69 0.85
0.85 0.94 na na 0.75 0.79 0.94 0.77
ne ne na na na ne na ne
0.55 0.76 na na 0.56 0.55 0.76 0.56
1.26 na na na 1.17 1.15 na 1.04
ne ne ne ne na ne ne ne
na na na na 0.84 0.95 na 0.90
1.15 1.13 na na 1.15 1.16 1.13 1.16
1.18 1.17 na na 1.19 1.20 1.17 1.20
1.35 1.52 na na 1.39 1.35 1.52 1.35
1.41 1.32 na na 1.41 1.46 1.32 1.48
0.87 0.87 na na 0.61 0.71 0.87 0.63
1.03 0.85 na na 0.83 0.96 0.85 0.92
na 1.24 na na 1.37 1.16 1.24 1.01
0.84 0.91 na na 0.79 0.82 0.91 0.81
1.51 1.47 na na 1.55 1.49 1.47 1.48
1.20 1.29 na na 1.23 1.25 1.29 1.28
1.32 1.36 na na 1.30 1.31 1.36 1.31
1.34 1.27 na na 1.36 1.37 1.27 1.38
1.33 1.32 na na 1.33 1.34 1.32 1.35
1.26 1.24 na na 1.19 1.25 1.24 1.24
1.14 0.90 na na 0.97 1.10 0.90 1.07
1.52 1.52 na na 1.52 1.55 1.52 1.56
1.38 1.31 na na 1.34 1.39 1.31 1.40
1.09 0.91 na na 0.96 1.03 0.91 0.99
1.08 0.99 na na 0.85 0.95 0.99 0.87
na na na na 2.13 2.46 na 3.13
1.61 1.57 na na 1.64 1.62 1.57 1.63
0.89 0.86 na na 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.79
1.27 1.16 na na 1.28 1.29 1.16 1.30
1.19 1.19 na na 0.97 1.03 1.19 0.94
0.67 0.83 na na 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.81
0.93 1.27 na na 0.99 1.00 1.27 1.05
1.33 1.28 na na 1.32 1.32 1.28 1.32
1.47 1.25 na na 1.46 1.57 1.25 1.62
1.43 1.38 na na 1.44 1.45 1.38 1.47
0.86 1.01 na na 0.87 0.87 1.01 0.87
na 0.85 na na 0.80 0.88 0.85 0.87
0.70 0.70 na na 0.72 0.65 0.70 0.62
0.92 1.08 na na 0.90 0.91 1.08 0.91
1.34 1.27 na na 1.36 1.40 1.27 1.42
1.35 0.85 na na 1.07 1.27 0.85 1.22
ne na ne ne na na na na
1.38 1.26 na na 1.34 1.32 1.26 1.30
1.36 1.31 na na 1.44 1.52 1.31 1.61
0.95 0.95 na na 0.88 0.91 0.95 0.88
0.98 1.03 na na 0.91 0.93 1.03 0.90
1.44 1.23 na na 1.37 1.49 1.23 1.51
0.96 0.95 na na 0.80 0.85 0.95 0.79
0.85 0.82 na na 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.80
1.18 0.76 na na 0.91 1.10 0.76 1.05
1.05 0.95 na na 0.98 1.02 0.95 1.00
1.01 0.92 na na 0.96 1.02 0.92 1.02
1.60 0.95 na na 1.02 1.19 0.95 1.00
na na na na 0.81 0.81 na 0.75
1.77 0.89 na na 1.17 1.39 0.89 1.15
0.93 0.96 na na 0.98 0.98 0.96 1.01
na ne na na na na na na
na na na ne na na na na
na na ne na na na na ne
na na na na 0.82 0.83 na 0.78
ne na na ne na na na na
1.15 1.13 na na 1.04 1.08 1.13 1.04
1.11 0.82 na na 0.91 0.96 0.82 0.87
1.38 1.28 na na 1.38 1.51 1.28 1.59
na na ne na na na na na
na na na na 1.23 1.14 na 1.21
1.00 na na na 1.30 1.39 na 1.64
1.83 1.08 na na 1.41 1.50 1.08 1.25
na 1.16 na na 1.02 0.98 1.16 0.76
na na na na 0.96 1.15 na 0.99
na na na na 1.20 1.25 na 1.01
0.88 0.68 na na 0.65 0.72 0.68 0.61
na 1.00 na na 0.88 0.81 1.00 0.72
na 1.17 na na 1.10 0.95 1.17 0.88
1.00 0.91 na na 1.02 1.07 0.91 1.11
1.22 1.04 na na 1.03 1.01 1.04 0.89
1.28 1.12 na na 1.15 1.24 1.12 1.21
1.15 1.35 na na 1.21 0.95 1.35 0.82
1.77 1.17 na na 1.46 1.39 1.17 1.21
1.11 1.02 na na 1.00 1.03 1.02 0.98
0.94 0.86 na na 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.79
1.15 1.08 na na 1.03 1.05 1.08 0.99
na na na na 1.13 1.12 na 0.99
1.25 0.88 na na 1.08 1.15 0.88 1.08
1.04 1.00 na na 0.79 0.80 1.00 0.67
1.09 0.98 na na 1.03 1.07 0.98 1.06
0.96 1.01 na na 0.95 0.95 1.01 0.95
0.95 0.83 na na 1.02 0.96 0.83 0.97
na na na na 0.86 0.69 na 0.64
ne ne ne na na ne na ne
1.10 1.07 na na 1.00 1.05 1.07 1.02
1.18 0.85 na na 0.86 0.97 0.85 0.83
0.76 0.94 na na 0.83 0.80 0.94 0.81
0.99 0.80 na na 1.00 0.96 0.80 0.95
na na na na 0.87 0.80 na 0.77
na na na na 0.76 0.73 na 0.76
1.22 1.22 na na 1.14 1.20 1.22 1.19
0.82 na na na 0.83 0.65 na 0.56
1.04 1.02 na na 0.93 1.07 1.02 1.09
0.98 1.04 na na 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.01
na na na na 1.27 1.17 na 1.23
1.06 1.14 na na 1.09 1.08 1.14 1.10
1.40 1.39 na na 1.37 1.49 1.39 1.54
0.95 0.99 na na 0.93 0.91 0.99 0.89
0.83 0.91 na na 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.92
0.81 0.79 na na 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.78
0.96 na na na 1.05 1.07 na 1.18
0.92 0.84 na na 0.95 0.95 0.84 0.97
0.97 1.11 na na 1.28 1.24 1.11 1.40
0.86 0.91 na na 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.87
1.24 1.47 na na 1.36 1.32 1.47 1.37
0.85 0.87 na na 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.91
1.12 1.01 na na 1.03 1.13 1.01 1.14
0.83 0.86 na na 0.77 0.78 0.86 0.75
1.01 1.05 na na 0.98 0.91 1.05 0.86
0.78 0.80 na na 0.72 0.73 0.80 0.71
0.81 1.65 na na 1.13 0.96 1.65 1.02
1.03 1.09 na na 1.04 1.00 1.09 0.98
0.82 0.88 na na 1.03 1.05 0.88 1.17
1.31 1.27 na na 1.36 1.39 1.27 1.43
1.33 1.32 na na 1.40 1.41 1.32 1.46
1.28 1.18 na na 1.31 1.37 1.18 1.42
na ne ne ne na na ne na
ne ne na na na na na na
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
na ne na ne na na na ne
na na na ne 0.73 na na na
1.06 1.02 na na 1.00 1.01 1.02 0.97
1.01 1.05 na na 0.98 0.91 1.05 0.86
1.60 0.95 na na 1.02 1.19 0.95 1.00
1.77 0.89 na na 1.17 1.39 0.89 1.15
na na na na 1.27 1.17 na 1.23
1.15 1.13 na na 1.04 1.08 1.13 1.04
0.96 na na na 1.05 1.07 na 1.18
na na na na 1.23 1.14 na 1.21
1.00 na na na 1.30 1.39 na 1.64
1.83 1.08 na na 1.41 1.50 1.08 1.25
na 1.16 na na 1.02 0.98 1.16 0.76
0.81 1.65 na na 1.13 0.96 1.65 1.02
na na na na 1.20 1.25 na 1.01
na 1.00 na na 0.88 0.81 1.00 0.72
na 1.17 na na 1.10 0.95 1.17 0.88
1.04 1.00 na na 0.79 0.80 1.00 0.67
1.22 1.04 na na 1.03 1.01 1.04 0.89
1.28 1.12 na na 1.15 1.24 1.12 1.21
1.15 1.35 na na 1.21 0.95 1.35 0.82
1.12 1.04 na na 1.01 1.05 1.04 1.01
0.94 0.86 na na 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.79
1.15 1.08 na na 1.03 1.05 1.08 0.99
1.18 0.85 na na 0.86 0.97 0.85 0.83
0.76 0.94 na na 0.83 0.80 0.94 0.81
0.99 0.80 na na 1.00 0.96 0.80 0.95
na na na na 1.13 1.12 na 0.99
1.25 0.88 na na 1.08 1.15 0.88 1.08
na na na na 0.87 0.80 na 0.77
na na na na 0.76 0.73 na 0.76
1.22 1.22 na na 1.14 1.20 1.22 1.19
1.04 1.00 na na 0.79 0.80 1.00 0.67
0.82 na na na 0.83 0.65 na 0.56
1.09 0.98 na na 1.03 1.07 0.98 1.06
1.04 1.02 na na 0.93 1.07 1.02 1.09
1.11 1.09 na na 1.12 1.12 1.09 1.13
1.33 1.32 na na 1.40 1.41 1.32 1.46
1.35 1.52 na na 1.39 1.35 1.52 1.35
1.41 1.32 na na 1.41 1.46 1.32 1.48
1.23 1.22 na na 1.27 1.27 1.22 1.29
1.07 1.00 na na 1.02 1.04 1.00 1.03
0.84 0.91 na na 0.79 0.82 0.91 0.81
1.51 1.47 na na 1.55 1.49 1.47 1.48
1.20 1.29 na na 1.23 1.25 1.29 1.28
1.32 1.36 na na 1.30 1.31 1.36 1.31
1.34 1.27 na na 1.36 1.37 1.27 1.38
1.33 1.32 na na 1.33 1.34 1.32 1.35
1.26 1.24 na na 1.19 1.25 1.24 1.24
1.14 0.90 na na 0.97 1.10 0.90 1.07
1.35 0.85 na na 1.07 1.27 0.85 1.22
1.52 1.52 na na 1.52 1.55 1.52 1.56
1.44 1.23 na na 1.37 1.49 1.23 1.51
1.38 1.31 na na 1.34 1.39 1.31 1.40
0.81 0.79 na na 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.78
na na na na 2.13 2.46 na 3.13
1.00 0.92 na na 0.92 0.97 0.92 0.95
1.61 1.57 na na 1.64 1.62 1.57 1.63
1.28 1.18 na na 1.31 1.37 1.18 1.42
1.38 1.26 na na 1.34 1.32 1.26 1.30
0.89 0.86 na na 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.79
1.27 1.16 na na 1.28 1.29 1.16 1.30
0.86 0.91 na na 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.87
0.67 0.83 na na 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.81
0.93 1.27 na na 0.99 1.00 1.27 1.05
1.33 1.28 na na 1.32 1.32 1.28 1.32
1.47 1.25 na na 1.46 1.57 1.25 1.62
1.36 1.31 na na 1.44 1.52 1.31 1.61
0.85 0.82 na na 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.80
1.43 1.38 na na 1.44 1.45 1.38 1.47
1.19 1.16 na na 1.22 1.22 1.16 1.23
1.02 1.02 na na 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
1.05 0.94 na na 1.03 1.05 0.94 1.06
1.33 1.32 na na 1.40 1.41 1.32 1.46
0.75 0.78 na na 0.71 0.72 0.78 0.71
1.23 1.22 na na 1.27 1.27 1.22 1.29
1.06 1.14 na na 1.09 1.08 1.14 1.10
1.34 1.27 na na 1.36 1.37 1.27 1.38
1.33 1.32 na na 1.33 1.34 1.32 1.35
0.78 0.80 na na 0.72 0.73 0.80 0.71
0.83 0.91 na na 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.92
1.38 1.31 na na 1.34 1.39 1.31 1.40
0.81 0.79 na na 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.78
0.86 0.91 na na 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.87
1.00 0.92 na na 0.92 0.97 0.92 0.95
0.96 0.95 na na 0.80 0.85 0.95 0.79
1.22 1.22 na na 1.14 1.20 1.22 1.19
1.00 0.91 na na 1.02 1.07 0.91 1.11
0.85 0.82 na na 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.80
1.43 1.38 na na 1.44 1.45 1.38 1.47
1.19 1.16 na na 1.22 1.22 1.16 1.23
1.35 1.52 na na 1.39 1.35 1.52 1.35
1.41 1.32 na na 1.41 1.46 1.32 1.48
0.87 0.87 na na 0.61 0.71 0.87 0.63
1.03 0.85 na na 0.83 0.96 0.85 0.92
na 1.24 na na 1.37 1.16 1.24 1.01
0.84 0.91 na na 0.79 0.82 0.91 0.81
1.51 1.47 na na 1.55 1.49 1.47 1.48
1.20 1.29 na na 1.23 1.25 1.29 1.28
1.32 1.36 na na 1.30 1.31 1.36 1.31
1.26 1.24 na na 1.19 1.25 1.24 1.24
1.14 0.90 na na 0.97 1.10 0.90 1.07
1.52 1.52 na na 1.52 1.55 1.52 1.56
1.09 0.91 na na 0.96 1.03 0.91 0.99
1.08 0.99 na na 0.85 0.95 0.99 0.87
na na na na 2.13 2.46 na 3.13
1.61 1.57 na na 1.64 1.62 1.57 1.63
0.89 0.86 na na 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.79
1.27 1.16 na na 1.28 1.29 1.16 1.30
1.19 1.19 na na 0.97 1.03 1.19 0.94
0.67 0.83 na na 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.81
0.93 1.27 na na 0.99 1.00 1.27 1.05
1.33 1.28 na na 1.32 1.32 1.28 1.32
1.47 1.25 na na 1.46 1.57 1.25 1.62
0.96 0.93 na na 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.90
0.94 0.86 na na 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.79
1.01 1.05 na na 0.98 0.91 1.05 0.86
1.60 0.95 na na 1.02 1.19 0.95 1.00
1.77 0.89 na na 1.17 1.39 0.89 1.15
0.93 0.96 na na 0.98 0.98 0.96 1.01
na na na na 0.82 0.83 na 0.78
1.15 1.08 na na 1.03 1.05 1.08 0.99
0.83 0.91 na na 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.92
0.98 1.03 na na 0.91 0.93 1.03 0.90
1.18 0.85 na na 0.86 0.97 0.85 0.83
0.76 0.94 na na 0.83 0.80 0.94 0.81
na na na na 0.86 0.69 na 0.64
0.99 0.80 na na 1.00 0.96 0.80 0.95
na na na na 1.13 1.12 na 0.99
0.92 0.84 na na 0.95 0.95 0.84 0.97
1.83 1.08 na na 1.41 1.50 1.08 1.25
1.25 0.88 na na 1.08 1.15 0.88 1.08
na 1.16 na na 1.02 0.98 1.16 0.76
na na na na 1.20 1.25 na 1.01
0.88 0.68 na na 0.65 0.72 0.68 0.61
na na na na 0.87 0.80 na 0.77
1.03 1.09 na na 1.04 1.00 1.09 0.98
na na na na 0.76 0.73 na 0.76
1.22 1.22 na na 1.14 1.20 1.22 1.19
na 1.17 na na 1.10 0.95 1.17 0.88
1.04 1.00 na na 0.79 0.80 1.00 0.67
0.82 na na na 0.83 0.65 na 0.56
1.09 0.98 na na 1.03 1.07 0.98 1.06
0.85 0.82 na na 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.80
1.22 1.04 na na 1.03 1.01 1.04 0.89
1.04 1.02 na na 0.93 1.07 1.02 1.09
1.12 1.10 na na 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.14
1.33 1.32 na na 1.40 1.41 1.32 1.46
1.35 1.52 na na 1.39 1.35 1.52 1.35
1.41 1.32 na na 1.41 1.46 1.32 1.48
1.23 1.22 na na 1.27 1.27 1.22 1.29
1.07 1.00 na na 1.02 1.04 1.00 1.03
1.40 1.39 na na 1.37 1.49 1.39 1.54
1.03 0.85 na na 0.83 0.96 0.85 0.92
na 1.24 na na 1.37 1.16 1.24 1.01
0.84 0.91 na na 0.79 0.82 0.91 0.81
1.51 1.47 na na 1.55 1.49 1.47 1.48
1.20 1.29 na na 1.23 1.25 1.29 1.28
1.32 1.36 na na 1.30 1.31 1.36 1.31
1.34 1.27 na na 1.36 1.37 1.27 1.38
1.33 1.32 na na 1.33 1.34 1.32 1.35
1.26 1.24 na na 1.19 1.25 1.24 1.24
1.35 0.85 na na 1.07 1.27 0.85 1.22
1.52 1.52 na na 1.52 1.55 1.52 1.56
1.44 1.23 na na 1.37 1.49 1.23 1.51
1.38 1.31 na na 1.34 1.39 1.31 1.40
0.81 0.79 na na 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.78
1.09 0.91 na na 0.96 1.03 0.91 0.99
1.08 0.99 na na 0.85 0.95 0.99 0.87
na na na na 2.13 2.46 na 3.13
1.61 1.57 na na 1.64 1.62 1.57 1.63
1.28 1.18 na na 1.31 1.37 1.18 1.42
1.38 1.26 na na 1.34 1.32 1.26 1.30
na na na na 0.87 0.80 na 0.77
0.89 0.86 na na 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.79
1.27 1.16 na na 1.28 1.29 1.16 1.30
na na na na 0.76 0.73 na 0.76
0.86 0.91 na na 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.87
0.96 0.95 na na 0.80 0.85 0.95 0.79
1.26 na na na 1.17 1.15 na 1.04
1.22 1.22 na na 1.14 1.20 1.22 1.19
1.24 1.47 na na 1.36 1.32 1.47 1.37
0.67 0.83 na na 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.81
0.93 1.27 na na 0.99 1.00 1.27 1.05
1.33 1.28 na na 1.32 1.32 1.28 1.32
1.47 1.25 na na 1.46 1.57 1.25 1.62
1.36 1.31 na na 1.44 1.52 1.31 1.61
0.95 0.99 na na 0.93 0.91 0.99 0.89
na na na na 0.84 0.95 na 0.90
1.04 1.02 na na 0.93 1.07 1.02 1.09
1.43 1.38 na na 1.44 1.45 1.38 1.47
1.19 1.16 na na 1.22 1.22 1.16 1.23
1.07 0.99 na na 1.18 1.13 0.99 1.16
0.94 0.98 na na 0.91 0.93 0.98 0.92
0.94 0.86 na na 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.79
1.05 0.94 na na 1.03 1.05 0.94 1.06
na 0.85 na na 0.80 0.88 0.85 0.87
na na na na 0.81 0.81 na 0.75
0.75 0.78 na na 0.71 0.72 0.78 0.71
0.87 0.87 na na 0.61 0.71 0.87 0.63
1.06 1.14 na na 1.09 1.08 1.14 1.10
0.80 0.97 na na 0.86 0.85 0.97 0.88
0.89 0.94 na na 1.14 1.05 0.94 1.14
0.55 0.76 na na 0.56 0.55 0.76 0.56
0.93 0.89 na na 1.17 1.29 0.89 1.56
1.14 0.90 na na 0.97 1.10 0.90 1.07
0.98 1.03 na na 0.91 0.93 1.03 0.90
1.18 0.85 na na 0.86 0.97 0.85 0.83
0.76 0.94 na na 0.83 0.80 0.94 0.81
na na na na 0.86 0.69 na 0.64
0.99 0.80 na na 1.00 0.96 0.80 0.95
na na na na 1.13 1.12 na 0.99
0.92 0.84 na na 0.95 0.95 0.84 0.97
1.00 0.92 na na 0.92 0.97 0.92 0.95
na na na na 0.96 1.15 na 0.99
0.70 0.70 na na 0.72 0.65 0.70 0.62
na na na na 1.74 1.64 na 1.72
0.92 0.77 na na 0.81 0.90 0.77 0.89
1.19 1.19 na na 0.97 1.03 1.19 0.94
0.92 1.08 na na 0.90 0.91 1.08 0.91
1.00 0.91 na na 1.02 1.07 0.91 1.11
0.85 0.87 na na 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.91
1.09 0.98 na na 1.03 1.07 0.98 1.06
0.85 0.82 na na 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.80
0.58 0.69 na na 0.63 0.79 0.69 0.85
0.89 0.87 na na 0.82 0.83 0.87 0.81
na na na na 1.06 1.10 na 1.15
0.93 0.96 na na 0.98 0.98 0.96 1.01
na na na na 0.82 0.83 na 0.78
1.15 1.08 na na 1.03 1.05 1.08 0.99
1.11 0.82 na na 0.91 0.96 0.82 0.87
0.78 0.80 na na 0.72 0.73 0.80 0.71
0.83 0.91 na na 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.92
0.96 na na na 1.05 1.07 na 1.18
1.25 0.88 na na 1.08 1.15 0.88 1.08
0.88 0.68 na na 0.65 0.72 0.68 0.61
1.03 1.09 na na 1.04 1.00 1.09 0.98
0.97 1.11 na na 1.28 1.24 1.11 1.40
na 1.17 na na 1.10 0.95 1.17 0.88
0.82 0.88 na na 1.03 1.05 0.88 1.17
1.04 1.00 na na 0.79 0.80 1.00 0.67
0.82 na na na 0.83 0.65 na 0.56
1.18 0.76 na na 0.91 1.10 0.76 1.05
1.12 1.01 na na 1.03 1.13 1.01 1.14
1.15 1.35 na na 1.21 0.95 1.35 0.82
1.10 1.05 na na 1.07 1.10 1.05 1.09
1.01 1.05 na na 0.98 0.91 1.05 0.86
1.60 0.95 na na 1.02 1.19 0.95 1.00
1.77 0.89 na na 1.17 1.39 0.89 1.15
na na na na 1.27 1.17 na 1.23
1.15 1.13 na na 1.04 1.08 1.13 1.04
1.38 1.28 na na 1.38 1.51 1.28 1.59
na na na na 1.23 1.14 na 1.21
1.00 na na na 1.30 1.39 na 1.64
1.83 1.08 na na 1.41 1.50 1.08 1.25
na 1.16 na na 1.02 0.98 1.16 0.76
0.81 1.65 na na 1.13 0.96 1.65 1.02
na na na na 1.20 1.25 na 1.01
na 1.00 na na 0.88 0.81 1.00 0.72
1.22 1.04 na na 1.03 1.01 1.04 0.89
1.28 1.12 na na 1.15 1.24 1.12 1.21
1.77 1.17 na na 1.46 1.39 1.17 1.21
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.11 na
0.96 na
0.88 na
1.08 na
1.02 na
1.17 na
1.23 na
1.17 na
0.82 na
0.99 na
na na
na na
0.76 na
1.03 na
0.89 na
0.91 na
0.91 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.96 na
na na
1.22 na
na na
0.84 na
na na
1.03 na
0.64 na
0.89 na
ne na
na na
na na
0.64 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.26 na
ne na
ne ne
0.85 na
1.14 na
1.18 na
1.44 na
1.37 na
0.87 na
0.94 na
1.31 na
0.87 na
1.49 na
1.24 na
1.34 na
1.31 na
1.32 na
1.25 na
1.02 na
1.52 na
1.35 na
1.01 na
1.05 na
1.54 na
na na
1.59 na
0.87 na
1.21 na
1.19 na
0.74 na
1.07 na
1.31 na
1.37 na
1.41 na
0.94 na
na na
0.87 na
na na
0.70 na
1.00 na
1.30 na
1.14 na
na ne
1.32 na
1.33 na
0.95 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.00 na
1.33 na
na na
0.95 na
0.84 na
0.96 na
1.00 na
0.96 na
na na
1.23 na
0.75 na
1.24 na
na na
0.94 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.87 na
1.00 na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
1.14 na
na na
na na
0.95 na
na na
na na
1.33 na
na na
na na
1.07 na
0.89 na
1.44 na
na na
1.23 na
1.03 na
1.37 na
0.78 na
0.99 na
ne na
1.15 na
na na
na na
na na
0.95 na
na na
na na
1.12 na
1.20 na
1.25 na
1.44 na
1.06 na
0.90 na
1.11 na
1.09 na
na na
1.07 na
1.02 na
1.04 na
0.98 na
0.89 na
0.80 na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
1.08 na
na na
0.99 na
0.85 na
1.33 na
0.89 na
0.88 na
na na
0.75 na
1.22 na
0.70 na
1.03 na
na na
1.01 na
na na
0.99 na
1.10 na
1.39 na
1.37 na
0.97 na
na na
0.87 na
0.80 na
0.89 na
0.88 na
na na
1.03 na
0.89 na
1.36 na
0.86 na
na na
1.06 na
0.84 na
na na
1.03 na
na na
0.79 na
na na
1.25 na
1.06 na
0.85 na
1.29 na
1.32 na
1.23 na
na ne
1.23 na
na ne
ne na
na na
ne ne
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.04 na
na na
na na
1.03 na
1.23 na
na na
1.24 na
na na
0.99 na
na na
na na
na na
1.00 na
na na
ne na
na na
1.14 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
0.89 na
na na
na na
1.07 na
0.89 na
1.44 na
na na
1.23 na
na na
1.25 na
1.37 na
0.99 na
ne na
1.15 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.02 na
na na
na na
na na
1.12 na
1.20 na
na na
na na
1.25 na
1.08 na
0.90 na
na na
1.11 na
0.99 na
0.85 na
1.33 na
0.89 na
1.09 na
na na
1.07 na
0.88 na
na na
0.75 na
1.22 na
1.02 na
0.70 na
1.04 na
1.03 na
na na
1.10 na
1.32 na
1.44 na
1.37 na
1.23 na
1.03 na
0.87 na
1.49 na
1.24 na
1.34 na
1.31 na
1.32 na
1.25 na
1.02 na
1.14 na
1.52 na
1.33 na
1.35 na
0.80 na
1.54 na
0.96 na
1.59 na
1.23 na
1.32 na
0.87 na
1.21 na
0.89 na
0.74 na
1.07 na
1.31 na
1.37 na
1.33 na
0.84 na
1.41 na
1.17 na
1.02 na
0.99 na
1.32 na
0.76 na
1.23 na
1.10 na
1.31 na
1.32 na
0.79 na
0.87 na
1.35 na
0.80 na
0.89 na
0.96 na
0.95 na
1.22 na
0.95 na
0.84 na
1.41 na
1.17 na
1.44 na
1.37 na
0.87 na
0.94 na
1.31 na
0.87 na
1.49 na
1.24 na
1.34 na
1.25 na
1.02 na
1.52 na
1.01 na
1.05 na
1.54 na
na na
1.59 na
0.87 na
1.21 na
1.19 na
0.74 na
1.07 na
1.31 na
1.37 na
0.95 na
na na
na na
0.90 na
na na
na na
1.03 na
1.23 na
na na
1.24 na
0.94 na
na na
na na
0.87 na
na na
1.11 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.87 na
1.00 na
0.99 na
0.85 na
0.80 na
1.33 na
na na
0.89 na
1.09 na
0.88 na
na na
1.44 na
na na
1.07 na
1.23 na
1.37 na
0.78 na
0.88 na
1.06 na
na na
0.75 na
1.22 na
1.15 na
na na
na na
1.02 na
na na
0.70 na
na na
na na
1.04 na
0.84 na
ne na
1.12 na
1.03 na
na na
na na
1.11 na
ne na
1.32 na
1.44 na
na na
na na
na na
1.37 na
na na
1.23 na
1.03 na
1.39 na
1.37 na
0.94 na
1.31 na
0.87 na
1.49 na
ne na
1.24 na
1.34 na
1.31 na
1.32 na
1.25 na
1.14 na
1.52 na
1.33 na
1.35 na
0.80 na
1.33 na
1.01 na
na ne
1.05 na
1.54 na
na na
1.59 na
1.23 na
1.32 na
0.88 na
0.87 na
1.21 na
0.75 na
0.89 na
0.95 na
1.26 na
1.22 na
1.36 na
0.74 na
1.07 na
1.31 na
1.37 na
1.33 na
0.97 na
0.85 na
1.03 na
1.41 na
1.17 na
1.03 na
0.96 na
na na
0.90 na
na na
0.99 na
na na
na na
na na
0.87 na
0.75 na
0.76 na
0.87 na
1.10 na
0.89 na
0.91 na
0.64 na
na na
na na
0.91 na
1.23 na
na na
na na
1.02 na
1.00 na
0.99 na
na na
0.85 na
0.80 na
0.89 na
1.09 na
0.88 na
na na
ne na
na na
0.96 na
na na
1.03 na
0.70 na
na na
1.22 na
0.84 na
1.19 na
ne na
ne ne
1.00 na
na na
0.95 na
na na
0.86 na
na na
1.04 na
0.84 na
ne na
na na
0.64 na
0.88 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.94 na
na na
0.87 na
na na
1.11 na
na na
na na
na na
0.95 na
na na
na na
na na
0.79 na
0.87 na
na ne
na na
0.89 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.07 na
na na
0.78 na
1.06 na
na na
na na
na na
1.03 na
na na
na na
ne na
1.15 na
na na
na na
0.85 na
1.02 na
0.70 na
na na
0.96 na
na na
na na
1.06 na
na na
1.25 na
1.08 na
na na
1.03 na
1.23 na
1.24 na
na na
0.99 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.00 na
na na
1.14 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.33 na
na na
1.07 na
0.89 na
1.44 na
1.23 na
na na
1.25 na
1.37 na
0.99 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.12 na
1.20 na
1.44 na
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Animal
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.22 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.15
7 North America 1.42 1.38 1.36 1.35 1.34
8 Canada 1.47 1.38 1.32 1.41 1.40
10 Latin America 0.83 0.81 0.84 0.84 0.86
11 Argentina 0.90 0.89 0.97 0.85 0.89
13 Bolivia 1.01 na 1.70 0.81 0.77
14 Brazil 0.87 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.84
15 Chile 0.76 0.73 0.87 0.99 0.92
16 Colombia 0.73 0.65 0.73 0.64 0.89
17 Costa Rica 0.66 0.75 1.36 0.67 0.89
18 Ecuador 0.75 0.82 1.26 1.06 1.29
19 El Salvador na na na na na
23 Mexico 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.97 0.87
25 Panama 1.81 1.05 1.29 1.20 2.30
27 Peru 0.95 0.75 1.02 1.10 1.05
28 Suriname na na ne ne na
29 Uruguay 1.21 0.98 1.00 0.91 1.15
30 Venezuela 0.54 0.55 0.65 0.66 0.69
31 Caribbean 0.86 0.67 0.76 0.81 0.88
32 Antigua and Barbuda ne na ne ne ne
35 Cuba 0.80 0.60 0.57 0.74 0.75
36 Dominica na na ne na na
38 Grenada na na ne na na
39 Haiti na ne ne na na
41 St Kitts and Nevis ne ne na ne ne
42 St Lucia ne na na ne na
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne ne na ne ne
44 Trinidad and Tobago na na na na na
45 Europe 1.13 1.18 1.12 1.17 1.15
46 European Union 1.21 1.25 1.18 1.23 1.22
47 Austria 1.17 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.65
48 Belgium 1.47 1.53 1.53 1.55 1.57
49 Bulgaria 0.60 0.57 0.71 0.79 0.81
50 Croatia 0.55 0.65 0.67 0.75 0.81
51 Cyprus 0.93 0.89 na 1.41 1.51
52 Czech Rep. 1.13 1.19 1.10 1.30 1.21
53 Denmark 1.57 1.77 1.72 1.76 1.52
54 Estonia 1.19 2.07 1.89 1.79 1.70
55 Finland 1.32 1.46 1.48 1.29 1.35
56 France 1.44 1.50 1.46 1.47 1.43
57 Germany 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.57 1.45
58 Greece 0.95 1.09 1.17 1.51 1.24
59 Hungary 0.90 1.04 0.99 0.88 1.02
60 Ireland 1.09 1.21 1.15 1.31 1.81
61 Italy 1.10 1.26 1.21 1.31 1.22
62 Latvia 0.80 0.72 1.15 0.72 1.32
63 Lithuania 0.71 0.69 1.01 0.88 1.03
64 Luxembourg 1.16 1.08 1.01 1.21 1.77
66 Netherlands 1.65 1.69 1.65 1.71 1.64
67 Poland 0.74 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.89
68 Portugal 1.13 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.21
69 Romania 0.62 0.55 0.96 0.80 0.85
70 Slovakia 1.04 0.88 0.87 1.06 0.77
71 Slovenia 0.97 1.08 1.16 1.08 1.24
72 Spain 1.24 1.27 1.21 1.28 1.23
73 Sweden 1.47 1.90 1.65 1.55 1.48
74 United Kingdom 1.56 1.64 1.43 1.57 1.53
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina na na na na na
78 Montenegro 0.53 0.73 0.84 0.89 0.55
79 North Macedonia, Rep. na na na 1.00 na
80 Serbia 0.55 0.47 0.66 0.61 0.72
82 Iceland 1.01 1.05 1.10 1.06 0.82
83 Liechtenstein na ne na na ne
84 Norway 1.36 1.34 1.55 1.52 1.28
85 Switzerland 1.55 1.68 1.70 1.76 1.60
89 Belarus na na na na 1.10
90 Georgia na na na na 0.71
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.42 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.71
92 Israel 1.42 1.33 1.34 1.17 1.51
95 Turkey 0.55 0.64 0.64 0.79 0.70
96 Ukraine 0.39 0.49 0.50 0.57 0.66
97 Africa 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.94
100 Benin 0.78 0.88 0.81 1.95 0.94
102 Burkina Faso 0.83 na 0.77 na na
103 Burundi na na na na na
104 Cameroon 0.91 0.80 0.77 1.47 0.71
106 Central African Rep. na na na na na
107 Chad na na na na ne
112 Djibouti ne na na na na
113 Equatorial Guinea na na ne na na
115 Eswatini na na na na na
116 Ethiopia 0.56 0.67 0.58 0.73 0.98
118 Gambia ne na na na na
119 Ghana na na 0.74 0.94 0.84
122 Kenya 1.20 1.09 1.05 1.17 1.42
123 Lesotho na na na ne ne
124 Liberia ne ne ne na ne
125 Madagascar 0.77 0.79 0.52 0.89 0.91
126 Malawi na na na na na
127 Mali na na na na na
132 Nigeria 0.42 0.50 0.46 0.59 0.69
135 Senegal 1.31 1.08 0.87 1.03 na
137 Sierra Leone na na na na na
138 Somalia ne ne ne ne ne
139 South Africa 1.00 1.06 1.04 0.99 1.03
140 South Sudan ne ne ne na ne
142 Uganda 0.88 1.12 0.91 0.77 0.92
143 Tanzania 1.03 1.11 0.94 1.24 1.10
145 Zimbabwe na 1.03 1.28 2.56 1.36
147 Algeria 0.53 0.58 0.54 0.49 0.51
148 Egypt 0.48 0.50 0.68 0.73 0.84
151 Morocco 0.85 0.93 0.65 0.83 0.80
152 Sudan 0.45 na 0.44 na na
153 Tunisia 0.81 0.78 0.66 0.78 0.93
154 Asia 0.92 0.89 0.98 0.91 0.94
155 Central Asia 0.54 0.63 0.58 0.97 0.65
156 Kazakhstan na na na 0.62 na
160 Turkmenistan ne na ne na ne
164 Iraq 0.25 na na 0.42 0.73
165 Jordan 0.51 0.41 0.51 0.74 1.04
167 Lebanon na na 0.85 na na
168 Oman 0.93 0.93 0.91 1.30 1.31
170 Qatar na na na 0.82 na
171 Saudi Arabia 1.02 1.34 3.77 1.42 1.26
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.93 0.61 1.04 0.68 0.57
173 United Arab Emirates 0.98 na 1.12 1.21 1.40
175 Southeast Asia 1.08 1.00 1.12 1.02 1.00
178 China 1.06 1.09 1.08 1.11 1.08
180 China, Macao SAR na na na na na
182 Korea, DPR na na ne ne na
183 Indonesia 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.75 0.90
184 Japan 1.47 1.11 1.61 1.13 1.03
185 Lao PDR na na na na na
186 Malaysia 0.45 0.55 0.63 0.71 0.69
188 Philippines 1.10 1.18 0.87 1.22 1.10
189 Korea, Rep. 0.93 0.95 0.84 0.88 0.84
190 Singapore 1.47 1.42 1.36 1.44 1.31
191 Thailand 0.67 0.87 0.63 0.76 0.73
192 Timor-Leste na na na na ne
193 Viet Nam 1.08 0.91 1.00 1.25 0.94
194 South Asia 0.65 0.62 0.66 0.68 0.75
196 Bangladesh 0.59 0.61 0.56 0.64 1.02
198 India 0.69 0.65 0.69 0.67 0.76
200 Nepal 0.59 0.88 0.78 na 1.31
201 Pakistan 0.57 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.66
202 Sri Lanka 0.76 0.72 1.10 1.80 1.18
203 Oceania 1.43 1.46 1.33 1.47 1.34
204 Australia 1.47 1.46 1.39 1.56 1.38
205 New Zealand 1.37 1.86 1.16 1.33 1.29
208 Kiribati ne ne na na ne
209 Marshall Islands ne ne na ne na
216 Solomon Islands na na na na na
217 Tonga na ne ne ne na
218 Tuvalu ne ne na na ne
223 Bangladesh 0.59 0.61 0.56 0.64 1.02
224 Benin 0.78 0.88 0.81 1.95 0.94
236 Ethiopia 0.56 0.67 0.58 0.73 0.98
245 Madagascar 0.77 0.79 0.52 0.89 0.91
251 Nepal 0.59 0.88 0.78 na 1.31
255 Senegal 1.31 1.08 0.87 1.03 na
260 Sudan 0.45 na 0.44 na na
264 Uganda 0.88 1.12 0.91 0.77 0.92
265 Tanzania 1.03 1.11 0.94 1.24 1.10
269 All Arab States 0.72 0.75 1.54 0.97 0.99
270 Algeria 0.53 0.58 0.54 0.49 0.51
272 Egypt 0.48 0.50 0.68 0.73 0.84
273 Iraq 0.25 na na 0.42 0.73
274 Jordan 0.51 0.41 0.51 0.74 1.04
279 Morocco 0.85 0.93 0.65 0.83 0.80
280 Oman 0.93 0.93 0.91 1.30 1.31
283 Saudi Arabia 1.02 1.34 3.77 1.42 1.26
284 Sudan 0.45 na 0.44 na na
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.93 0.61 1.04 0.68 0.57
286 Tunisia 0.81 0.78 0.66 0.78 0.93
289 OECD 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.16 1.14
290 Australia 1.47 1.46 1.39 1.56 1.38
291 Austria 1.17 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.65
292 Belgium 1.47 1.53 1.53 1.55 1.57
293 Canada 1.47 1.38 1.32 1.41 1.40
294 Chile 0.76 0.73 0.87 0.99 0.92
295 Czech Rep. 1.13 1.19 1.10 1.30 1.21
296 Denmark 1.57 1.77 1.72 1.76 1.52
297 Estonia 1.19 2.07 1.89 1.79 1.70
298 Finland 1.32 1.46 1.48 1.29 1.35
299 France 1.44 1.50 1.46 1.47 1.43
300 Germany 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.57 1.45
301 Greece 0.95 1.09 1.17 1.51 1.24
302 Hungary 0.90 1.04 0.99 0.88 1.02
303 Iceland 1.01 1.05 1.10 1.06 0.82
304 Ireland 1.09 1.21 1.15 1.31 1.81
305 Israel 1.42 1.33 1.34 1.17 1.51
306 Italy 1.10 1.26 1.21 1.31 1.22
307 Japan 1.47 1.11 1.61 1.13 1.03
308 Luxembourg 1.16 1.08 1.01 1.21 1.77
309 Mexico 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.97 0.87
310 Netherlands 1.65 1.69 1.65 1.71 1.64
311 New Zealand 1.37 1.86 1.16 1.33 1.29
312 Norway 1.36 1.34 1.55 1.52 1.28
313 Poland 0.74 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.89
314 Portugal 1.13 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.21
315 Korea, Rep. 0.93 0.95 0.84 0.88 0.84
316 Slovakia 1.04 0.88 0.87 1.06 0.77
317 Slovenia 0.97 1.08 1.16 1.08 1.24
318 Spain 1.24 1.27 1.21 1.28 1.23
319 Sweden 1.47 1.90 1.65 1.55 1.48
320 Switzerland 1.55 1.68 1.70 1.76 1.60
321 Turkey 0.55 0.64 0.64 0.79 0.70
322 United Kingdom 1.56 1.64 1.43 1.57 1.53
324 G20 1.07 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.04
325 Argentina 0.90 0.89 0.97 0.85 0.89
326 Australia 1.47 1.46 1.39 1.56 1.38
327 Brazil 0.87 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.84
328 Canada 1.47 1.38 1.32 1.41 1.40
329 China 1.06 1.09 1.08 1.11 1.08
330 France 1.44 1.50 1.46 1.47 1.43
331 Germany 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.57 1.45
332 India 0.69 0.65 0.69 0.67 0.76
333 Indonesia 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.75 0.90
334 Italy 1.10 1.26 1.21 1.31 1.22
335 Japan 1.47 1.11 1.61 1.13 1.03
336 Korea, Rep. 0.93 0.95 0.84 0.88 0.84
337 Mexico 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.97 0.87
339 Saudi Arabia 1.02 1.34 3.77 1.42 1.26
340 South Africa 1.00 1.06 1.04 0.99 1.03
341 Turkey 0.55 0.64 0.64 0.79 0.70
342 United Kingdom 1.56 1.64 1.43 1.57 1.53
344 Austria 1.17 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.65
345 Belgium 1.47 1.53 1.53 1.55 1.57
346 Bulgaria 0.60 0.57 0.71 0.79 0.81
347 Croatia 0.55 0.65 0.67 0.75 0.81
348 Cyprus 0.93 0.89 na 1.41 1.51
349 Czech Rep. 1.13 1.19 1.10 1.30 1.21
350 Denmark 1.57 1.77 1.72 1.76 1.52
351 Estonia 1.19 2.07 1.89 1.79 1.70
352 Finland 1.32 1.46 1.48 1.29 1.35
353 Greece 0.95 1.09 1.17 1.51 1.24
354 Hungary 0.90 1.04 0.99 0.88 1.02
355 Ireland 1.09 1.21 1.15 1.31 1.81
356 Latvia 0.80 0.72 1.15 0.72 1.32
357 Lithuania 0.71 0.69 1.01 0.88 1.03
358 Luxembourg 1.16 1.08 1.01 1.21 1.77
360 Netherlands 1.65 1.69 1.65 1.71 1.64
361 Poland 0.74 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.89
362 Portugal 1.13 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.21
363 Romania 0.62 0.55 0.96 0.80 0.85
364 Slovakia 1.04 0.88 0.87 1.06 0.77
365 Slovenia 0.97 1.08 1.16 1.08 1.24
366 Spain 1.24 1.27 1.21 1.28 1.23
367 Sweden 1.47 1.90 1.65 1.55 1.48
371 Algeria 0.53 0.58 0.54 0.49 0.51
374 Bangladesh 0.59 0.61 0.56 0.64 1.02
375 Benin 0.78 0.88 0.81 1.95 0.94
378 Cameroon 0.91 0.80 0.77 1.47 0.71
383 Egypt 0.48 0.50 0.68 0.73 0.84
389 Indonesia 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.75 0.90
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.42 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.71
391 Iraq 0.25 na na 0.42 0.73
392 Jordan 0.51 0.41 0.51 0.74 1.04
398 Malaysia 0.45 0.55 0.63 0.71 0.69
402 Morocco 0.85 0.93 0.65 0.83 0.80
405 Nigeria 0.42 0.50 0.46 0.59 0.69
406 Oman 0.93 0.93 0.91 1.30 1.31
407 Pakistan 0.57 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.66
410 Saudi Arabia 1.02 1.34 3.77 1.42 1.26
411 Senegal 1.31 1.08 0.87 1.03 na
414 Sudan 0.45 na 0.44 na na
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.93 0.61 1.04 0.68 0.57
419 Tunisia 0.81 0.78 0.66 0.78 0.93
420 Turkey 0.55 0.64 0.64 0.79 0.70
422 Uganda 0.88 1.12 0.91 0.77 0.92
428 Australia 1.47 1.46 1.39 1.56 1.38
429 Austria 1.17 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.65
433 Belgium 1.47 1.53 1.53 1.55 1.57
435 Canada 1.47 1.38 1.32 1.41 1.40
436 Chile 0.76 0.73 0.87 0.99 0.92
439 Croatia 0.55 0.65 0.67 0.75 0.81
440 Cyprus 0.93 0.89 na 1.41 1.51
441 Czechia 1.13 1.19 1.10 1.30 1.21
442 Denmark 1.57 1.77 1.72 1.76 1.52
444 Estonia 1.19 2.07 1.89 1.79 1.70
445 Finland 1.32 1.46 1.48 1.29 1.35
446 France 1.44 1.50 1.46 1.47 1.43
447 Germany 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.57 1.45
448 Greece 0.95 1.09 1.17 1.51 1.24
449 Iceland 1.01 1.05 1.10 1.06 0.82
450 Ireland 1.09 1.21 1.15 1.31 1.81
451 Israel 1.42 1.33 1.34 1.17 1.51
452 Italy 1.10 1.26 1.21 1.31 1.22
453 Japan 1.47 1.11 1.61 1.13 1.03
455 Latvia 0.80 0.72 1.15 0.72 1.32
456 Liechtenstein na ne na na ne
457 Lithuania 0.71 0.69 1.01 0.88 1.03
458 Luxembourg 1.16 1.08 1.01 1.21 1.77
460 Netherlands 1.65 1.69 1.65 1.71 1.64
461 New Zealand 1.37 1.86 1.16 1.33 1.29
462 Norway 1.36 1.34 1.55 1.52 1.28
463 Oman 0.93 0.93 0.91 1.30 1.31
464 Poland 0.74 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.89
465 Portugal 1.13 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.21
467 Korea, Rep. 0.93 0.95 0.84 0.88 0.84
469 St Kitts and Nevis ne ne na ne ne
470 Saudi Arabia 1.02 1.34 3.77 1.42 1.26
471 Singapore 1.47 1.42 1.36 1.44 1.31
472 Slovakia 1.04 0.88 0.87 1.06 0.77
473 Slovenia 0.97 1.08 1.16 1.08 1.24
474 Spain 1.24 1.27 1.21 1.28 1.23
475 Sweden 1.47 1.90 1.65 1.55 1.48
476 Switzerland 1.55 1.68 1.70 1.76 1.60
480 United Kingdom 1.56 1.64 1.43 1.57 1.53
482 Uruguay 1.21 0.98 1.00 0.91 1.15
485 Algeria 0.53 0.58 0.54 0.49 0.51
487 Argentina 0.90 0.89 0.97 0.85 0.89
489 Belarus na na na na 1.10
493 Brazil 0.87 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.84
494 Bulgaria 0.60 0.57 0.71 0.79 0.81
495 China 1.06 1.09 1.08 1.11 1.08
496 Colombia 0.73 0.65 0.73 0.64 0.89
497 Costa Rica 0.66 0.75 1.36 0.67 0.89
498 Cuba 0.80 0.60 0.57 0.74 0.75
501 Ecuador 0.75 0.82 1.26 1.06 1.29
504 Grenada na na ne na na
505 Hungary 0.90 1.04 0.99 0.88 1.02
507 Iraq 0.25 na na 0.42 0.73
509 Jordan 0.51 0.41 0.51 0.74 1.04
513 Malaysia 0.45 0.55 0.63 0.71 0.69
515 Marshall Islands ne ne na ne na
517 Mexico 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.97 0.87
518 Montenegro 0.53 0.73 0.84 0.89 0.55
520 North Macedonia, Rep. na na na 1.00 na
522 Panama 1.81 1.05 1.29 1.20 2.30
523 Peru 0.95 0.75 1.02 1.10 1.05
524 Romania 0.62 0.55 0.96 0.80 0.85
525 St Lucia ne na na ne na
526 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne ne na ne ne
527 Serbia 0.55 0.47 0.66 0.61 0.72
529 South Africa 1.00 1.06 1.04 0.99 1.03
531 Thailand 0.67 0.87 0.63 0.76 0.73
532 Tonga na ne ne ne na
533 Tunisia 0.81 0.78 0.66 0.78 0.93
534 Turkey 0.55 0.64 0.64 0.79 0.70
537 Venezuela 0.54 0.55 0.65 0.66 0.69
541 Bolivia 1.01 na 1.70 0.81 0.77
543 Cameroon 0.91 0.80 0.77 1.47 0.71
547 Egypt 0.48 0.50 0.68 0.73 0.84
550 Georgia na na na na 0.71
551 Ghana na na 0.74 0.94 0.84
555 India 0.69 0.65 0.69 0.67 0.76
556 Indonesia 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.75 0.90
564 Morocco 0.85 0.93 0.65 0.83 0.80
566 Nigeria 0.42 0.50 0.46 0.59 0.69
567 Pakistan 0.57 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.66
571 Philippines 1.10 1.18 0.87 1.22 1.10
575 Senegal 1.31 1.08 0.87 1.03 na
578 Sri Lanka 0.76 0.72 1.10 1.80 1.18
579 Sudan 0.45 na 0.44 na na
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.93 0.61 1.04 0.68 0.57
582 Ukraine 0.39 0.49 0.50 0.57 0.66
585 Viet Nam 1.08 0.91 1.00 1.25 0.94
590 Bangladesh 0.59 0.61 0.56 0.64 1.02
591 Benin 0.78 0.88 0.81 1.95 0.94
598 Korea, DPR na na ne ne na
601 Ethiopia 0.56 0.67 0.58 0.73 0.98
606 Kenya 1.20 1.09 1.05 1.17 1.42
608 Madagascar 0.77 0.79 0.52 0.89 0.91
613 Nepal 0.59 0.88 0.78 na 1.31
620 Uganda 0.88 1.12 0.91 0.77 0.92
621 Tanzania 1.03 1.11 0.94 1.24 1.10
622 Zimbabwe na 1.03 1.28 2.56 1.36
he broad field of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.14 1.13 na na 1.15 1.15 1.13 1.15
0.90 0.94 na na 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.91
0.79 0.79 na na 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.74
0.92 0.91 na na 0.91 0.97 0.91 1.00
1.10 1.13 na na 1.16 1.14 1.13 1.16
1.26 1.28 na na 1.34 1.31 1.28 1.34
1.30 1.33 na na 1.37 1.37 1.33 1.41
1.27 1.30 na na 1.36 1.33 1.30 1.36
0.86 0.88 na na 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.85
0.94 0.94 na na 0.91 0.89 0.94 0.87
0.99 na na na 1.01 0.85 na 0.79
0.89 0.89 na na 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.84
0.96 1.07 na na 0.90 0.96 1.07 0.96
0.92 0.87 na na 0.78 0.82 0.87 0.76
1.23 0.87 na na 0.91 0.92 0.87 0.78
0.98 1.19 na na 1.07 1.10 1.19 1.19
0.81 0.87 na na 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.92
1.81 1.34 na na 1.54 1.80 1.34 1.79
na na na na 0.94 0.87 na 0.83
0.81 1.14 na na 0.98 0.99 1.14 1.07
0.95 0.86 na na 1.01 1.00 0.86 1.03
0.57 0.83 na na 0.63 0.64 0.83 0.67
0.73 0.88 na na 0.79 0.80 0.88 0.84
0.45 0.64 na na 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.74
na na na na na na na ne
1.13 1.14 na na 1.15 1.15 1.14 1.16
1.20 1.21 na na 1.21 1.22 1.21 1.22
1.39 1.28 na na 1.42 1.50 1.28 1.55
1.36 1.45 na na 1.50 1.50 1.45 1.56
0.88 0.73 na na 0.72 0.82 0.73 0.80
0.76 0.81 na na 0.71 0.77 0.81 0.78
1.58 1.32 na na 1.34 1.51 1.32 1.46
1.08 1.15 na na 1.17 1.20 1.15 1.25
1.59 1.56 na na 1.64 1.62 1.56 1.64
1.27 1.69 na na 1.67 1.61 1.69 1.75
1.65 1.29 na na 1.41 1.43 1.29 1.32
1.43 1.39 na na 1.45 1.45 1.39 1.45
1.40 1.39 na na 1.48 1.48 1.39 1.51
1.05 1.26 na na 1.19 1.28 1.26 1.39
0.91 0.88 na na 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.95
1.35 1.34 na na 1.31 1.48 1.34 1.55
1.24 1.24 na na 1.23 1.26 1.24 1.26
0.99 0.69 na na 0.91 1.01 0.69 1.02
1.09 1.02 na na 0.94 1.01 1.02 0.96
1.65 1.26 na na 1.34 1.56 1.26 1.52
na na na na 1.19 1.32 na 1.43
1.70 1.69 na na 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.68
0.92 0.94 na na 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.91
1.24 1.20 na na 1.15 1.20 1.20 1.18
1.06 0.94 na na 0.80 0.89 0.94 0.82
0.90 0.94 na na 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.93
1.06 0.95 na na 1.08 1.13 0.95 1.16
1.23 1.27 na na 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.25
1.47 1.51 na na 1.57 1.50 1.51 1.51
1.48 1.49 na na 1.53 1.53 1.49 1.55
0.71 0.69 na na 0.65 0.69 0.69 0.69
na na na na 0.67 0.74 na 0.64
0.98 na na na 0.77 0.79 na 0.73
na na na na 0.92 0.92 na 0.93
0.69 0.68 na na 0.62 0.67 0.68 0.66
1.45 1.50 na na 1.51 1.50 1.50 1.52
0.86 1.30 na na 1.04 0.93 1.30 0.97
ne ne ne na na na na na
1.28 1.32 na na 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.40
1.58 1.62 na na 1.64 1.65 1.62 1.68
0.83 0.83 na na 0.73 0.78 0.83 0.76
na na na na 0.69 0.82 na 0.97
na na na na 0.79 0.93 na 0.78
0.80 0.85 na na 0.60 0.68 0.85 0.63
1.36 1.32 na na 1.35 1.34 1.32 1.34
0.84 0.76 na na 0.72 0.76 0.76 0.72
0.67 0.70 na na 0.67 0.72 0.70 0.75
0.70 0.69 na na 0.58 0.65 0.69 0.62
0.90 0.89 na na 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.91
0.92 0.93 na na 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.98
1.23 0.60 na na 1.01 1.38 0.60 1.46
na na na na 0.77 0.69 na 0.75
0.92 0.83 na na 0.93 1.05 0.83 1.12
na na na na 0.76 0.86 na 0.95
0.86 0.74 na na 0.74 0.85 0.74 0.85
0.78 0.92 na na 0.79 0.84 0.92 0.88
1.08 1.06 na na 1.15 1.21 1.06 1.29
0.81 0.87 na na 0.78 0.87 0.87 0.90
na na na na 1.21 1.03 na 1.11
na na na na 0.94 1.06 na 1.27
na na na na 1.27 1.12 na 1.31
0.83 0.69 na na 0.57 0.70 0.69 0.64
ne na na na na ne na ne
1.11 1.32 na na 1.16 1.21 1.32 1.29
0.96 0.97 na na 1.00 0.99 0.97 1.01
ne ne na ne na na na na
0.85 0.93 na na 0.91 0.84 0.93 0.84
1.00 0.97 na na 1.05 1.10 0.97 1.16
1.02 0.84 na na 1.29 1.63 0.84 1.94
0.86 0.82 na na 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.76
0.84 0.76 na na 0.61 0.61 0.76 0.50
0.91 0.86 na na 0.69 0.83 0.86 0.78
0.81 0.96 na na 0.83 0.81 0.96 0.81
na na na na 0.60 0.78 na 0.58
0.91 0.72 na na 0.79 0.87 0.72 0.85
0.97 0.96 na na 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.93
0.77 0.79 na na 0.74 0.82 0.79 0.84
0.72 0.82 na na 0.64 0.63 0.82 0.57
na na na na 0.97 1.28 na 1.50
1.16 1.11 na na 1.30 1.18 1.11 1.19
0.35 0.55 na na 0.46 0.46 0.55 0.57
0.93 0.84 na na 0.69 0.90 0.84 0.88
na na na na 0.71 0.77 na 0.87
1.37 1.19 na na 1.11 1.29 1.19 1.24
1.08 1.28 na na 1.13 1.24 1.28 1.31
1.02 na na na 1.11 0.96 na 0.92
1.34 1.24 na na 1.58 1.33 1.24 1.33
na na na na 0.79 0.68 na 0.63
1.31 1.08 na na 1.15 1.31 1.08 1.31
1.03 1.02 na na 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.01
na na na na 0.86 0.76 na 0.81
na na na na 0.68 0.61 na 0.61
1.00 1.08 na na 1.07 1.06 1.08 1.10
1.22 1.51 na na 1.48 1.59 1.51 1.77
1.01 0.95 na na 1.02 0.99 0.95 0.97
0.82 0.78 na na 0.82 0.82 0.78 0.82
1.44 1.04 na na 1.27 1.20 1.04 1.08
na na na na 0.95 1.11 na 1.13
0.83 0.74 na na 0.64 0.74 0.74 0.70
0.71 0.83 na na 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.80
1.09 1.12 na na 1.09 1.13 1.12 1.16
0.78 0.90 na na 0.87 0.83 0.90 0.86
1.48 1.40 na na 1.41 1.41 1.40 1.38
0.84 0.84 na na 0.76 0.77 0.84 0.74
1.16 0.95 na na 1.05 1.12 0.95 1.09
0.77 0.77 na na 0.70 0.73 0.77 0.71
0.93 0.98 na na 0.76 0.88 0.98 0.85
0.77 0.75 na na 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.71
0.85 0.74 na na 0.89 1.10 0.74 1.28
0.75 0.83 na na 0.65 0.68 0.83 0.65
0.78 0.94 na na 1.01 1.18 0.94 1.48
1.35 1.40 na na 1.40 1.38 1.40 1.40
1.41 1.44 na na 1.44 1.45 1.44 1.47
1.19 1.39 na na 1.37 1.27 1.39 1.31
na na na na 1.13 1.25 na 1.45
ne ne ne ne na na ne na
na na na na 1.02 1.27 na 1.52
na na ne ne na na na na
0.91 0.87 na na 0.86 0.94 0.87 0.95
0.93 0.98 na na 0.76 0.88 0.98 0.85
1.23 0.60 na na 1.01 1.38 0.60 1.46
na na na na 0.77 0.69 na 0.75
na na na na 0.68 0.61 na 0.61
0.86 0.74 na na 0.74 0.85 0.74 0.85
na na na na 0.95 1.11 na 1.13
0.81 0.87 na na 0.78 0.87 0.87 0.90
na na na na 1.21 1.03 na 1.11
0.71 0.83 na na 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.80
0.85 0.74 na na 0.89 1.10 0.74 1.28
na na na na 1.27 1.12 na 1.31
1.11 1.32 na na 1.16 1.21 1.32 1.29
na na na na 0.60 0.78 na 0.58
0.85 0.93 na na 0.91 0.84 0.93 0.84
1.00 0.97 na na 1.05 1.10 0.97 1.16
1.00 0.96 na na 0.98 0.99 0.96 0.98
0.84 0.76 na na 0.61 0.61 0.76 0.50
0.91 0.86 na na 0.69 0.83 0.86 0.78
0.35 0.55 na na 0.46 0.46 0.55 0.57
0.93 0.84 na na 0.69 0.90 0.84 0.88
na na na na 0.71 0.77 na 0.87
1.37 1.19 na na 1.11 1.29 1.19 1.24
0.81 0.96 na na 0.83 0.81 0.96 0.81
1.08 1.28 na na 1.13 1.24 1.28 1.31
1.02 na na na 1.11 0.96 na 0.92
1.34 1.24 na na 1.58 1.33 1.24 1.33
na na na na 0.60 0.78 na 0.58
na na na na 0.79 0.68 na 0.63
0.91 0.72 na na 0.79 0.87 0.72 0.85
1.31 1.08 na na 1.15 1.31 1.08 1.31
1.14 1.13 na na 1.15 1.15 1.13 1.15
1.41 1.44 na na 1.44 1.45 1.44 1.47
1.39 1.28 na na 1.42 1.50 1.28 1.55
1.36 1.45 na na 1.50 1.50 1.45 1.56
1.30 1.33 na na 1.37 1.37 1.33 1.41
0.96 1.07 na na 0.90 0.96 1.07 0.96
1.08 1.15 na na 1.17 1.20 1.15 1.25
1.59 1.56 na na 1.64 1.62 1.56 1.64
1.27 1.69 na na 1.67 1.61 1.69 1.75
1.65 1.29 na na 1.41 1.43 1.29 1.32
1.43 1.39 na na 1.45 1.45 1.39 1.45
1.40 1.39 na na 1.48 1.48 1.39 1.51
1.05 1.26 na na 1.19 1.28 1.26 1.39
0.91 0.88 na na 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.95
0.86 1.30 na na 1.04 0.93 1.30 0.97
1.35 1.34 na na 1.31 1.48 1.34 1.55
1.36 1.32 na na 1.35 1.34 1.32 1.34
1.24 1.24 na na 1.23 1.26 1.24 1.26
1.44 1.04 na na 1.27 1.20 1.04 1.08
1.65 1.26 na na 1.34 1.56 1.26 1.52
0.81 0.87 na na 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.92
1.70 1.69 na na 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.68
1.19 1.39 na na 1.37 1.27 1.39 1.31
1.28 1.32 na na 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.40
0.92 0.94 na na 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.91
1.24 1.20 na na 1.15 1.20 1.20 1.18
0.78 0.90 na na 0.87 0.83 0.90 0.86
0.90 0.94 na na 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.93
1.06 0.95 na na 1.08 1.13 0.95 1.16
1.23 1.27 na na 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.25
1.47 1.51 na na 1.57 1.50 1.51 1.51
1.58 1.62 na na 1.64 1.65 1.62 1.68
0.67 0.70 na na 0.67 0.72 0.70 0.75
1.48 1.49 na na 1.53 1.53 1.49 1.55
1.27 1.30 na na 1.36 1.33 1.30 1.36
1.03 1.03 na na 1.05 1.04 1.03 1.04
0.94 0.94 na na 0.91 0.89 0.94 0.87
1.41 1.44 na na 1.44 1.45 1.44 1.47
0.89 0.89 na na 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.84
1.30 1.33 na na 1.37 1.37 1.33 1.41
1.00 1.08 na na 1.07 1.06 1.08 1.10
1.43 1.39 na na 1.45 1.45 1.39 1.45
1.40 1.39 na na 1.48 1.48 1.39 1.51
0.77 0.75 na na 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.71
0.82 0.78 na na 0.82 0.82 0.78 0.82
1.24 1.24 na na 1.23 1.26 1.24 1.26
1.44 1.04 na na 1.27 1.20 1.04 1.08
0.78 0.90 na na 0.87 0.83 0.90 0.86
0.81 0.87 na na 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.92
0.84 0.76 na na 0.72 0.76 0.76 0.72
1.34 1.24 na na 1.58 1.33 1.24 1.33
0.96 0.97 na na 1.00 0.99 0.97 1.01
0.67 0.70 na na 0.67 0.72 0.70 0.75
1.48 1.49 na na 1.53 1.53 1.49 1.55
1.27 1.30 na na 1.36 1.33 1.30 1.36
1.39 1.28 na na 1.42 1.50 1.28 1.55
1.36 1.45 na na 1.50 1.50 1.45 1.56
0.88 0.73 na na 0.72 0.82 0.73 0.80
0.76 0.81 na na 0.71 0.77 0.81 0.78
1.58 1.32 na na 1.34 1.51 1.32 1.46
1.08 1.15 na na 1.17 1.20 1.15 1.25
1.59 1.56 na na 1.64 1.62 1.56 1.64
1.27 1.69 na na 1.67 1.61 1.69 1.75
1.65 1.29 na na 1.41 1.43 1.29 1.32
1.05 1.26 na na 1.19 1.28 1.26 1.39
0.91 0.88 na na 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.95
1.35 1.34 na na 1.31 1.48 1.34 1.55
0.99 0.69 na na 0.91 1.01 0.69 1.02
1.09 1.02 na na 0.94 1.01 1.02 0.96
1.65 1.26 na na 1.34 1.56 1.26 1.52
na na na na 1.19 1.32 na 1.43
1.70 1.69 na na 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.68
0.92 0.94 na na 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.91
1.24 1.20 na na 1.15 1.20 1.20 1.18
1.06 0.94 na na 0.80 0.89 0.94 0.82
0.90 0.94 na na 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.93
1.06 0.95 na na 1.08 1.13 0.95 1.16
1.23 1.27 na na 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.25
1.47 1.51 na na 1.57 1.50 1.51 1.51
0.82 0.82 na na 0.74 0.78 0.82 0.76
0.84 0.76 na na 0.61 0.61 0.76 0.50
0.93 0.98 na na 0.76 0.88 0.98 0.85
1.23 0.60 na na 1.01 1.38 0.60 1.46
na na na na 0.86 0.76 na 0.81
na na na na 0.77 0.69 na 0.75
0.92 0.83 na na 0.93 1.05 0.83 1.12
na na na na 0.76 0.86 na 0.95
0.91 0.86 na na 0.69 0.83 0.86 0.78
0.82 0.78 na na 0.82 0.82 0.78 0.82
0.80 0.85 na na 0.60 0.68 0.85 0.63
0.35 0.55 na na 0.46 0.46 0.55 0.57
0.93 0.84 na na 0.69 0.90 0.84 0.88
0.72 0.82 na na 0.64 0.63 0.82 0.57
na na na na 0.71 0.77 na 0.87
1.37 1.19 na na 1.11 1.29 1.19 1.24
0.83 0.74 na na 0.64 0.74 0.74 0.70
0.81 0.96 na na 0.83 0.81 0.96 0.81
na na na na 1.21 1.03 na 1.11
na na na na 1.27 1.12 na 1.31
0.83 0.69 na na 0.57 0.70 0.69 0.64
1.08 1.28 na na 1.13 1.24 1.28 1.31
0.75 0.83 na na 0.65 0.68 0.83 0.65
1.02 na na na 1.11 0.96 na 0.92
1.34 1.24 na na 1.58 1.33 1.24 1.33
1.11 1.32 na na 1.16 1.21 1.32 1.29
na na na na 0.60 0.78 na 0.58
na na na na 0.79 0.68 na 0.63
0.91 0.72 na na 0.79 0.87 0.72 0.85
0.67 0.70 na na 0.67 0.72 0.70 0.75
0.85 0.93 na na 0.91 0.84 0.93 0.84
1.31 1.08 na na 1.15 1.31 1.08 1.31
1.14 1.13 na na 1.15 1.15 1.13 1.15
1.41 1.44 na na 1.44 1.45 1.44 1.47
1.39 1.28 na na 1.42 1.50 1.28 1.55
1.36 1.45 na na 1.50 1.50 1.45 1.56
na na na na 0.86 0.76 na 0.81
1.30 1.33 na na 1.37 1.37 1.33 1.41
0.96 1.07 na na 0.90 0.96 1.07 0.96
1.22 1.51 na na 1.48 1.59 1.51 1.77
0.76 0.81 na na 0.71 0.77 0.81 0.78
1.58 1.32 na na 1.34 1.51 1.32 1.46
1.08 1.15 na na 1.17 1.20 1.15 1.25
1.59 1.56 na na 1.64 1.62 1.56 1.64
1.27 1.69 na na 1.67 1.61 1.69 1.75
1.65 1.29 na na 1.41 1.43 1.29 1.32
1.43 1.39 na na 1.45 1.45 1.39 1.45
1.40 1.39 na na 1.48 1.48 1.39 1.51
1.05 1.26 na na 1.19 1.28 1.26 1.39
0.86 1.30 na na 1.04 0.93 1.30 0.97
1.35 1.34 na na 1.31 1.48 1.34 1.55
1.36 1.32 na na 1.35 1.34 1.32 1.34
1.24 1.24 na na 1.23 1.26 1.24 1.26
1.44 1.04 na na 1.27 1.20 1.04 1.08
na na na na 0.71 0.77 na 0.87
0.99 0.69 na na 0.91 1.01 0.69 1.02
1.09 1.02 na na 0.94 1.01 1.02 0.96
1.65 1.26 na na 1.34 1.56 1.26 1.52
na na na na 1.19 1.32 na 1.43
1.70 1.69 na na 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.68
1.19 1.39 na na 1.37 1.27 1.39 1.31
1.28 1.32 na na 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.40
1.08 1.28 na na 1.13 1.24 1.28 1.31
0.92 0.94 na na 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.91
1.24 1.20 na na 1.15 1.20 1.20 1.18
1.02 na na na 1.11 0.96 na 0.92
0.78 0.90 na na 0.87 0.83 0.90 0.86
0.84 0.76 na na 0.72 0.76 0.76 0.72
1.34 1.24 na na 1.58 1.33 1.24 1.33
1.48 1.40 na na 1.41 1.41 1.40 1.38
0.90 0.94 na na 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.93
1.06 0.95 na na 1.08 1.13 0.95 1.16
1.23 1.27 na na 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.25
1.47 1.51 na na 1.57 1.50 1.51 1.51
1.58 1.62 na na 1.64 1.65 1.62 1.68
1.01 0.95 na na 1.02 0.99 0.95 0.97
1.31 1.08 na na 1.15 1.31 1.08 1.31
1.48 1.49 na na 1.53 1.53 1.49 1.55
1.27 1.30 na na 1.36 1.33 1.30 1.36
0.95 0.86 na na 1.01 1.00 0.86 1.03
0.90 0.94 na na 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.91
0.84 0.76 na na 0.61 0.61 0.76 0.50
0.94 0.94 na na 0.91 0.89 0.94 0.87
na na na na 0.69 0.82 na 0.97
na na na na 0.67 0.74 na 0.64
0.89 0.89 na na 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.84
0.88 0.73 na na 0.72 0.82 0.73 0.80
1.00 1.08 na na 1.07 1.06 1.08 1.10
0.92 0.87 na na 0.78 0.82 0.87 0.76
1.23 0.87 na na 0.91 0.92 0.87 0.78
0.45 0.64 na na 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.74
0.98 1.19 na na 1.07 1.10 1.19 1.19
na na na na 1.13 1.25 na 1.45
0.91 0.88 na na 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.95
0.80 0.85 na na 0.60 0.68 0.85 0.63
0.35 0.55 na na 0.46 0.46 0.55 0.57
0.93 0.84 na na 0.69 0.90 0.84 0.88
0.72 0.82 na na 0.64 0.63 0.82 0.57
1.37 1.19 na na 1.11 1.29 1.19 1.24
0.83 0.74 na na 0.64 0.74 0.74 0.70
0.81 0.87 na na 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.92
0.98 na na na 0.77 0.79 na 0.73
na na na na 0.94 1.06 na 1.27
na na na na 0.92 0.92 na 0.93
1.81 1.34 na na 1.54 1.80 1.34 1.79
0.81 1.14 na na 0.98 0.99 1.14 1.07
1.06 0.94 na na 0.80 0.89 0.94 0.82
0.69 0.68 na na 0.62 0.67 0.68 0.66
0.96 0.97 na na 1.00 0.99 0.97 1.01
0.84 0.84 na na 0.76 0.77 0.84 0.74
0.91 0.72 na na 0.79 0.87 0.72 0.85
0.67 0.70 na na 0.67 0.72 0.70 0.75
0.57 0.83 na na 0.63 0.64 0.83 0.67
0.79 0.79 na na 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.74
0.99 na na na 1.01 0.85 na 0.79
0.92 0.83 na na 0.93 1.05 0.83 1.12
na na na na 0.76 0.86 na 0.95
0.91 0.86 na na 0.69 0.83 0.86 0.78
na na na na 0.79 0.93 na 0.78
0.78 0.92 na na 0.79 0.84 0.92 0.88
0.77 0.75 na na 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.71
0.82 0.78 na na 0.82 0.82 0.78 0.82
na na na na 0.95 1.11 na 1.13
na na na na 0.97 1.28 na 1.50
0.81 0.96 na na 0.83 0.81 0.96 0.81
0.83 0.69 na na 0.57 0.70 0.69 0.64
0.75 0.83 na na 0.65 0.68 0.83 0.65
na na na na 1.02 1.27 na 1.52
na na na na 0.94 0.87 na 0.83
1.09 1.12 na na 1.09 1.13 1.12 1.16
1.11 1.32 na na 1.16 1.21 1.32 1.29
0.78 0.94 na na 1.01 1.18 0.94 1.48
na na na na 0.60 0.78 na 0.58
na na na na 0.79 0.68 na 0.63
0.70 0.69 na na 0.58 0.65 0.69 0.62
1.16 0.95 na na 1.05 1.12 0.95 1.09
0.92 0.91 na na 0.91 0.97 0.91 1.00
0.93 0.98 na na 0.76 0.88 0.98 0.85
1.23 0.60 na na 1.01 1.38 0.60 1.46
na na na na 0.77 0.69 na 0.75
na na na na 0.68 0.61 na 0.61
0.86 0.74 na na 0.74 0.85 0.74 0.85
1.08 1.06 na na 1.15 1.21 1.06 1.29
0.81 0.87 na na 0.78 0.87 0.87 0.90
na na na na 1.21 1.03 na 1.11
0.71 0.83 na na 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.80
0.85 0.74 na na 0.89 1.10 0.74 1.28
na na na na 1.27 1.12 na 1.31
0.85 0.93 na na 0.91 0.84 0.93 0.84
1.00 0.97 na na 1.05 1.10 0.97 1.16
1.02 0.84 na na 1.29 1.63 0.84 1.94
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.14 na
0.92 na
0.79 na
0.92 na
1.11 na
1.27 na
1.31 na
1.29 na
0.87 na
0.94 na
na na
1.06 na
0.89 na
1.01 na
0.90 na
1.05 na
1.09 na
na na
0.87 na
na na
na na
0.84 na
na na
1.58 na
1.07 na
1.00 na
na na
0.91 na
0.69 na
0.80 na
ne na
na na
na na
0.55 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
ne na
1.40 na
1.14 na
1.20 na
1.33 na
1.40 na
0.80 na
0.78 na
1.46 na
1.11 na
1.58 na
1.49 na
1.47 na
1.41 na
1.40 na
1.16 na
0.90 na
1.34 na
1.24 na
0.83 na
1.06 na
1.48 na
1.08 na
1.70 na
0.93 na
1.22 na
1.00 na
0.92 na
1.01 na
1.25 na
1.49 na
1.49 na
0.70 na
na na
0.76 na
0.93 na
0.75 na
0.68 na
1.47 na
1.07 na
ne na
1.30 na
1.60 na
0.83 na
na na
na na
0.46 na
1.08 na
0.82 na
1.34 na
na na
0.80 na
0.68 na
0.69 na
0.89 na
0.93 na
na na
0.89 na
na na
0.79 na
na na
0.88 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.78 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.79 na
na na
na na
0.86 na
na na
na na
1.07 na
ne na
na na
0.84 na
na na
0.95 na
na na
0.97 na
0.67 na
0.65 na
0.75 na
na na
na na
1.22 na
1.03 na
na na
ne na
0.96 na
ne na
na na
0.89 na
0.99 na
1.18 na
0.92 na
0.84 na
0.80 na
0.89 na
na na
na na
0.89 na
0.97 na
0.81 na
0.97 na
0.78 na
0.77 na
na na
0.73 na
na na
na na
na na
1.13 na
na na
0.46 na
0.88 na
0.78 na
1.29 na
1.19 na
na na
1.03 na
1.29 na
0.75 na
1.18 na
na na
1.03 na
0.90 na
0.64 na
1.04 na
1.36 na
na na
0.98 na
na na
0.80 na
1.25 na
0.76 na
0.79 na
0.78 na
1.11 na
0.83 na
1.44 na
0.84 na
na na
1.05 na
0.77 na
na na
0.96 na
na na
0.76 na
na na
0.79 na
0.79 na
0.86 na
1.37 na
1.42 na
1.29 na
na na
0.89 na
na ne
ne ne
na na
ne ne
ne na
na na
0.81 na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
na na
0.89 na
na na
na na
0.96 na
0.89 na
na na
0.79 na
na na
0.64 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.79 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
0.76 na
ne na
na na
0.84 na
na na
0.95 na
na na
0.97 na
0.78 na
0.79 na
0.65 na
na na
na na
1.22 na
na na
na na
ne na
ne na
0.97 na
na na
na na
na ne
0.89 na
0.99 na
na na
na na
1.18 na
0.98 na
0.80 na
na na
0.89 na
0.46 na
0.88 na
0.78 na
1.29 na
na na
na na
0.89 na
1.19 na
na na
1.03 na
1.29 na
0.97 na
0.75 na
0.81 na
1.18 na
na na
1.13 na
1.42 na
1.33 na
1.40 na
1.31 na
1.01 na
1.11 na
1.58 na
1.49 na
1.47 na
1.41 na
1.40 na
1.16 na
0.90 na
1.07 na
1.34 na
1.34 na
1.24 na
1.25 na
1.48 na
0.84 na
1.70 na
1.29 na
1.30 na
0.93 na
1.22 na
0.83 na
0.92 na
1.01 na
1.25 na
1.49 na
1.60 na
0.68 na
1.49 na
1.29 na
1.03 na
0.94 na
1.42 na
0.89 na
1.31 na
1.04 na
1.41 na
1.40 na
0.76 na
0.80 na
1.24 na
1.25 na
0.83 na
0.84 na
0.80 na
1.29 na
0.96 na
0.68 na
1.49 na
1.29 na
1.33 na
1.40 na
0.80 na
0.78 na
1.46 na
1.11 na
1.58 na
1.49 na
1.47 na
1.16 na
0.90 na
1.34 na
0.83 na
1.06 na
1.48 na
1.08 na
1.70 na
0.93 na
1.22 na
1.00 na
0.92 na
1.01 na
1.25 na
1.49 na
0.82 na
na na
na na
0.80 na
na na
na na
0.96 na
0.89 na
0.90 na
0.79 na
0.88 na
na na
na na
0.78 na
na na
0.89 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.80 na
0.82 na
0.46 na
0.88 na
0.77 na
0.78 na
na na
1.29 na
na na
0.79 na
na na
0.95 na
na na
0.89 na
0.97 na
0.65 na
0.75 na
1.19 na
0.79 na
na na
1.03 na
1.29 na
1.22 na
na na
ne na
0.97 na
na na
0.75 na
na na
na na
0.81 na
0.68 na
na na
0.89 na
1.18 na
na na
na na
1.14 na
ne na
1.42 na
1.33 na
na na
na na
na na
1.40 na
0.90 na
1.31 na
1.01 na
1.36 na
na na
0.78 na
1.46 na
1.11 na
1.58 na
na na
1.49 na
1.47 na
1.41 na
1.40 na
1.16 na
1.07 na
1.34 na
1.34 na
1.24 na
1.25 na
0.78 na
0.83 na
ne na
1.06 na
1.48 na
1.08 na
1.70 na
1.29 na
1.30 na
1.19 na
0.93 na
1.22 na
1.03 na
0.83 na
0.80 na
na na
1.29 na
1.44 na
0.92 na
1.01 na
1.25 na
1.49 na
1.60 na
0.98 na
1.40 na
1.18 na
1.49 na
1.29 na
0.91 na
0.92 na
na na
0.80 na
na na
0.94 na
na na
0.46 na
na na
0.76 na
na na
0.89 na
0.80 na
1.04 na
0.90 na
1.05 na
0.55 na
na na
na na
1.09 na
0.89 na
na na
na na
0.90 na
0.82 na
0.46 na
na na
0.88 na
0.77 na
1.29 na
na na
0.79 na
na na
ne ne
na na
0.84 na
0.93 na
0.67 na
0.75 na
na na
1.58 na
1.00 na
1.00 na
na ne
ne na
0.68 na
1.03 na
0.96 na
na na
0.84 na
na na
0.81 na
0.68 na
na na
na ne
0.69 na
0.79 na
na na
na na
1.06 na
na na
0.88 na
na na
0.78 na
na na
0.89 na
na na
na na
1.08 na
0.86 na
0.87 na
na na
na na
0.76 na
0.80 na
na ne
na na
0.76 na
ne na
na na
na na
0.73 na
0.89 na
na na
0.75 na
0.79 na
na na
0.81 na
1.07 na
1.11 na
na na
na na
na na
1.22 na
na na
ne na
0.86 na
0.97 na
0.75 na
na na
0.69 na
na na
na na
1.05 na
na na
1.18 na
0.92 na
na na
0.96 na
0.89 na
0.79 na
na na
0.64 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.79 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.07 na
na na
0.84 na
na na
0.95 na
0.97 na
0.78 na
0.79 na
0.65 na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
0.89 na
0.99 na
0.92 na
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Built En
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

5 Low-income economies na 1.27 0.98 0.73 0.90
6 Americas 1.10 1.09 1.02 1.07 1.10
7 North America 1.13 1.12 1.05 1.12 1.14
8 Canada 0.97 1.21 1.04 1.01 1.27
10 Latin America 0.89 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.79
11 Argentina 0.77 0.83 0.94 0.68 0.61
12 Belize ne ne ne ne ne
13 Bolivia ne ne na ne na
14 Brazil 0.92 0.97 0.85 0.86 0.94
15 Chile 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.69 0.70
16 Colombia na 0.91 0.76 0.83 0.75
17 Costa Rica na na na na na
18 Ecuador na na na na na
19 El Salvador ne ne ne ne na
20 Guatemala na ne ne ne na
21 Guyana na ne ne ne na
22 Honduras ne ne na na ne
23 Mexico 0.95 0.64 0.63 0.81 0.59
24 Nicaragua na ne ne ne ne
25 Panama na na na na na
26 Paraguay ne ne na na ne
27 Peru na na na na na
28 Suriname ne ne ne na ne
29 Uruguay na na na na na
30 Venezuela na na na na na
31 Caribbean na na na na na
33 Bahamas ne ne ne ne ne
34 Barbados na ne ne ne ne
35 Cuba na na na na na
36 Dominica ne ne ne ne ne
37 Dominican Rep. ne na na na ne
38 Grenada ne ne ne ne ne
39 Haiti ne ne na na ne
41 St Kitts and Nevis ne ne ne ne ne
42 St Lucia ne ne ne ne ne
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne ne ne ne ne
45 Europe 1.11 1.08 1.10 1.08 1.08
46 European Union 1.13 1.12 1.12 1.11 1.10
47 Austria 1.09 1.61 1.26 0.97 1.43
48 Belgium 1.40 1.56 1.33 1.43 1.46
49 Bulgaria na na na na na
50 Croatia na na na na na
52 Czech Rep. 1.40 1.22 1.07 1.01 0.99
53 Denmark 2.05 1.61 1.46 1.27 1.16
54 Estonia na na na na na
55 Finland 1.12 1.16 1.22 1.25 1.03
56 France 1.23 1.17 1.10 1.22 1.07
57 Germany 1.31 1.39 1.44 1.39 1.38
58 Greece 1.15 1.13 1.08 1.44 1.30
59 Hungary 0.93 na na na 0.97
60 Ireland 1.15 1.40 1.15 1.08 1.26
61 Italy 1.14 1.28 1.24 1.32 1.32
62 Latvia na na na na na
63 Lithuania 0.26 na na na na
66 Netherlands 1.66 1.27 1.35 1.19 1.54
67 Poland 0.64 0.70 0.71 0.89 0.81
68 Portugal 1.55 1.51 1.27 1.23 1.20
69 Romania 0.44 0.73 0.53 0.58 0.84
70 Slovakia na na na na na
71 Slovenia na na 0.79 0.67 1.03
72 Spain 1.00 0.97 1.07 0.93 0.87
73 Sweden 1.32 1.11 1.25 1.16 1.22
74 United Kingdom 1.08 1.18 1.22 1.06 1.11
78 Montenegro ne na na na na
79 North Macedonia, Rep. na na na ne na
80 Serbia 0.45 0.70 0.87 0.67 0.86
82 Iceland na na na na na
83 Liechtenstein ne na na na na
84 Norway 1.66 1.37 1.09 0.89 1.13
85 Switzerland 2.07 1.76 1.51 1.58 1.82
87 Armenia ne na ne na na
88 Azerbaijan ne ne na na na
89 Belarus ne ne ne na na
90 Georgia na na ne na na
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.15 1.12 1.28 0.97 1.15
92 Israel 0.70 1.15 1.25 0.95 0.81
93 Moldova, Rep. ne ne na ne ne
94 Russian Federation na na na 0.55 0.42
95 Turkey 0.70 0.68 0.79 0.74 0.84
96 Ukraine na na na na na
97 Africa 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.84 0.89
99 Angola ne ne na na na
100 Benin ne ne na na na
101 Botswana na ne na na na
102 Burkina Faso na na na na na
103 Burundi na na ne ne ne
104 Cameroon na na na na na
105 Cabo Verde ne ne ne ne ne
106 Central African Rep. ne ne ne ne ne
107 Chad ne ne ne ne ne
109 Congo ne ne ne ne ne
110 Côte d'Ivoire na ne ne na na
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. ne ne ne na ne
112 Djibouti ne ne ne ne na
113 Equatorial Guinea ne ne ne ne ne
114 Eritrea ne ne ne ne ne
115 Eswatini ne ne ne na ne
116 Ethiopia na na na na na
117 Gabon ne ne ne ne ne
118 Gambia ne ne ne ne ne
119 Ghana na na na na na
120 Guinea ne na ne ne na
121 Guinea-Bissau ne ne ne ne ne
122 Kenya na na na na na
123 Lesotho ne ne ne na na
124 Liberia ne ne ne ne ne
125 Madagascar na na ne ne na
126 Malawi ne na na na na
127 Mali ne na ne na ne
128 Mauritius ne na na ne ne
129 Mozambique ne na na na na
130 Namibia ne na ne na na
131 Niger ne na na na na
132 Nigeria na 0.64 na 0.55 0.49
133 Rwanda ne na ne ne na
135 Senegal ne na na ne na
136 Seychelles ne ne ne ne ne
137 Sierra Leone ne na ne ne ne
139 South Africa 0.94 0.88 0.99 0.97 0.96
140 South Sudan ne ne na ne ne
141 Togo ne na na ne ne
142 Uganda na na na na na
143 Tanzania na ne na na na
144 Zambia ne na na na na
145 Zimbabwe ne na na na na
147 Algeria na na na na na
148 Egypt 0.85 0.72 0.96 0.89 1.06
149 Libya ne na na na na
150 Mauritania ne ne ne ne ne
151 Morocco na na na na na
152 Sudan ne na na na na
153 Tunisia na na na na na
154 Asia 0.88 0.96 0.99 0.97 1.00
155 Central Asia na na na na na
156 Kazakhstan ne na na na na
157 Kyrgyzstan ne ne ne ne na
159 Tajikistan ne ne ne ne na
160 Turkmenistan ne ne ne ne ne
161 Uzbekistan ne ne ne ne na
164 Iraq na na na na na
165 Jordan 0.48 na na na 0.32
167 Lebanon na na na na na
168 Oman na na na na na
171 Saudi Arabia 0.88 1.01 1.01 0.96 1.13
172 Syrian Arab Rep. na na na na na
173 United Arab Emirates na 0.82 1.09 na 1.06
174 Yemen na na na na ne
175 Southeast Asia 0.84 0.96 0.97 0.98 1.02
176 Brunei Darussalam ne ne na na na
177 Cambodia na na na ne ne
178 China 0.75 0.89 0.94 1.01 1.02
182 Korea, DPR ne ne ne ne ne
183 Indonesia na na na 0.83 1.03
184 Japan 0.64 0.75 0.84 0.62 0.88
185 Lao PDR na na ne ne na
186 Malaysia 0.88 1.21 1.17 1.19 0.86
187 Myanmar ne ne ne ne ne
188 Philippines na na na na na
189 Korea, Rep. 0.95 0.95 0.99 0.87 0.99
190 Singapore 1.14 1.25 1.64 1.60 1.25
191 Thailand 1.00 1.22 1.34 1.18 1.14
192 Timor-Leste ne ne ne ne ne
193 Viet Nam na na na 1.02 1.42
194 South Asia 1.39 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.76
195 Afghanistan ne na na ne ne
196 Bangladesh na na na na na
197 Bhutan na ne ne ne ne
198 India 1.47 0.93 0.87 0.92 0.75
199 Maldives ne ne ne ne ne
200 Nepal na ne na na na
201 Pakistan na na na na 0.94
202 Sri Lanka na na na na na
203 Oceania 1.09 1.10 1.15 1.22 1.11
204 Australia 1.12 1.12 1.17 1.28 1.15
205 New Zealand 0.89 1.02 0.92 0.77 0.74
206 Cook Islands ne ne ne ne ne
207 Fiji na ne na na na
208 Kiribati ne ne ne ne ne
209 Marshall Islands ne ne ne ne ne
210 Micronesia ne ne ne ne ne
213 Palau ne ne ne ne ne
214 Papua New Guinea na ne ne ne ne
215 Samoa ne ne ne ne ne
216 Solomon Islands ne ne ne ne ne
217 Tonga ne ne ne ne ne
219 Vanuatu ne ne ne ne ne
220 Least-developed countries na 1.12 0.95 0.83 0.83
269 All Arab States 0.80 0.92 1.02 0.97 0.97
272 Egypt 0.85 0.72 0.96 0.89 1.06
283 Saudi Arabia 0.88 1.01 1.01 0.96 1.13
289 OECD 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.05 1.05
290 Australia 1.12 1.12 1.17 1.28 1.15
291 Austria 1.09 1.61 1.26 0.97 1.43
292 Belgium 1.40 1.56 1.33 1.43 1.46
293 Canada 0.97 1.21 1.04 1.01 1.27
294 Chile 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.69 0.70
295 Czech Rep. 1.40 1.22 1.07 1.01 0.99
296 Denmark 2.05 1.61 1.46 1.27 1.16
298 Finland 1.12 1.16 1.22 1.25 1.03
299 France 1.23 1.17 1.10 1.22 1.07
300 Germany 1.31 1.39 1.44 1.39 1.38
301 Greece 1.15 1.13 1.08 1.44 1.30
304 Ireland 1.15 1.40 1.15 1.08 1.26
305 Israel 0.70 1.15 1.25 0.95 0.81
306 Italy 1.14 1.28 1.24 1.32 1.32
307 Japan 0.64 0.75 0.84 0.62 0.88
309 Mexico 0.95 0.64 0.63 0.81 0.59
310 Netherlands 1.66 1.27 1.35 1.19 1.54
311 New Zealand 0.89 1.02 0.92 0.77 0.74
312 Norway 1.66 1.37 1.09 0.89 1.13
313 Poland 0.64 0.70 0.71 0.89 0.81
314 Portugal 1.55 1.51 1.27 1.23 1.20
315 Korea, Rep. 0.95 0.95 0.99 0.87 0.99
317 Slovenia na na 0.79 0.67 1.03
318 Spain 1.00 0.97 1.07 0.93 0.87
319 Sweden 1.32 1.11 1.25 1.16 1.22
320 Switzerland 2.07 1.76 1.51 1.58 1.82
321 Turkey 0.70 0.68 0.79 0.74 0.84
322 United Kingdom 1.08 1.18 1.22 1.06 1.11
324 G20 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01
325 Argentina 0.77 0.83 0.94 0.68 0.61
326 Australia 1.12 1.12 1.17 1.28 1.15
327 Brazil 0.92 0.97 0.85 0.86 0.94
328 Canada 0.97 1.21 1.04 1.01 1.27
329 China 0.75 0.89 0.94 1.01 1.02
330 France 1.23 1.17 1.10 1.22 1.07
331 Germany 1.31 1.39 1.44 1.39 1.38
332 India 1.47 0.93 0.87 0.92 0.75
334 Italy 1.14 1.28 1.24 1.32 1.32
335 Japan 0.64 0.75 0.84 0.62 0.88
336 Korea, Rep. 0.95 0.95 0.99 0.87 0.99
337 Mexico 0.95 0.64 0.63 0.81 0.59
339 Saudi Arabia 0.88 1.01 1.01 0.96 1.13
340 South Africa 0.94 0.88 0.99 0.97 0.96
341 Turkey 0.70 0.68 0.79 0.74 0.84
342 United Kingdom 1.08 1.18 1.22 1.06 1.11
344 Austria 1.09 1.61 1.26 0.97 1.43
345 Belgium 1.40 1.56 1.33 1.43 1.46
349 Czech Rep. 1.40 1.22 1.07 1.01 0.99
350 Denmark 2.05 1.61 1.46 1.27 1.16
352 Finland 1.12 1.16 1.22 1.25 1.03
353 Greece 1.15 1.13 1.08 1.44 1.30
355 Ireland 1.15 1.40 1.15 1.08 1.26
360 Netherlands 1.66 1.27 1.35 1.19 1.54
361 Poland 0.64 0.70 0.71 0.89 0.81
362 Portugal 1.55 1.51 1.27 1.23 1.20
363 Romania 0.44 0.73 0.53 0.58 0.84
365 Slovenia na na 0.79 0.67 1.03
366 Spain 1.00 0.97 1.07 0.93 0.87
367 Sweden 1.32 1.11 1.25 1.16 1.22
383 Egypt 0.85 0.72 0.96 0.89 1.06
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.15 1.12 1.28 0.97 1.15
398 Malaysia 0.88 1.21 1.17 1.19 0.86
405 Nigeria na 0.64 na 0.55 0.49
410 Saudi Arabia 0.88 1.01 1.01 0.96 1.13
420 Turkey 0.70 0.68 0.79 0.74 0.84
428 Australia 1.12 1.12 1.17 1.28 1.15
429 Austria 1.09 1.61 1.26 0.97 1.43
430 Bahamas ne ne ne ne ne
432 Barbados na ne ne ne ne
433 Belgium 1.40 1.56 1.33 1.43 1.46
435 Canada 0.97 1.21 1.04 1.01 1.27
436 Chile 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.69 0.70
441 Czechia 1.40 1.22 1.07 1.01 0.99
442 Denmark 2.05 1.61 1.46 1.27 1.16
445 Finland 1.12 1.16 1.22 1.25 1.03
446 France 1.23 1.17 1.10 1.22 1.07
447 Germany 1.31 1.39 1.44 1.39 1.38
448 Greece 1.15 1.13 1.08 1.44 1.30
450 Ireland 1.15 1.40 1.15 1.08 1.26
451 Israel 0.70 1.15 1.25 0.95 0.81
452 Italy 1.14 1.28 1.24 1.32 1.32
453 Japan 0.64 0.75 0.84 0.62 0.88
456 Liechtenstein ne na na na na
460 Netherlands 1.66 1.27 1.35 1.19 1.54
461 New Zealand 0.89 1.02 0.92 0.77 0.74
462 Norway 1.66 1.37 1.09 0.89 1.13
464 Poland 0.64 0.70 0.71 0.89 0.81
465 Portugal 1.55 1.51 1.27 1.23 1.20
467 Korea, Rep. 0.95 0.95 0.99 0.87 0.99
470 Saudi Arabia 0.88 1.01 1.01 0.96 1.13
471 Singapore 1.14 1.25 1.64 1.60 1.25
473 Slovenia na na 0.79 0.67 1.03
474 Spain 1.00 0.97 1.07 0.93 0.87
475 Sweden 1.32 1.11 1.25 1.16 1.22
476 Switzerland 2.07 1.76 1.51 1.58 1.82
480 United Kingdom 1.08 1.18 1.22 1.06 1.11
487 Argentina 0.77 0.83 0.94 0.68 0.61
489 Belarus ne ne ne na na
492 Botswana na ne na na na
493 Brazil 0.92 0.97 0.85 0.86 0.94
495 China 0.75 0.89 0.94 1.01 1.02
496 Colombia na 0.91 0.76 0.83 0.75
500 Dominican Rep. ne na na na ne
502 Fiji na ne na na na
513 Malaysia 0.88 1.21 1.17 1.19 0.86
516 Mauritius ne na na ne ne
517 Mexico 0.95 0.64 0.63 0.81 0.59
518 Montenegro ne na na na na
519 Namibia ne na ne na na
520 North Macedonia, Rep. na na na ne na
524 Romania 0.44 0.73 0.53 0.58 0.84
527 Serbia 0.45 0.70 0.87 0.67 0.86
529 South Africa 0.94 0.88 0.99 0.97 0.96
531 Thailand 1.00 1.22 1.34 1.18 1.14
534 Turkey 0.70 0.68 0.79 0.74 0.84
537 Venezuela na na na na na
539 Armenia ne na ne na na
541 Bolivia ne ne na ne na
544 Congo ne ne ne ne ne
547 Egypt 0.85 0.72 0.96 0.89 1.06
549 Eswatini ne ne ne na ne
550 Georgia na na ne na na
552 Guatemala na ne ne ne na
554 Honduras ne ne na na ne
555 India 1.47 0.93 0.87 0.92 0.75
565 Nicaragua na ne ne ne ne
566 Nigeria na 0.64 na 0.55 0.49
569 Papua New Guinea na ne ne ne ne
570 Paraguay ne ne na na ne
572 Moldova, Rep. ne ne na ne ne
582 Ukraine na na na na na
585 Viet Nam na na na 1.02 1.42
588 Low-income economies na 1.27 0.98 0.73 0.90
598 Korea, DPR ne ne ne ne ne
622 Zimbabwe ne na na na na
he broad field of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.05 1.09 na na 1.07 1.06 1.09 1.07
1.01 1.08 na na 0.97 0.98 1.08 0.96
0.89 0.67 na na 0.82 0.87 0.67 0.84
1.06 1.07 na na 0.99 0.91 1.07 0.81
1.06 1.09 na na 1.08 1.08 1.09 1.08
1.10 1.12 na na 1.11 1.12 1.12 1.13
1.05 1.19 na na 1.11 1.11 1.19 1.14
1.10 1.12 na na 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.14
0.89 0.90 na na 0.85 0.83 0.90 0.80
0.88 0.80 na na 0.79 0.74 0.80 0.64
0.99 0.98 na na 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.90
0.86 0.93 na na 0.80 0.76 0.93 0.69
0.64 0.76 na na 0.80 0.74 0.76 0.79
ne na ne na na na na na
0.67 0.74 na na 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.72
1.04 1.08 na na 1.08 1.07 1.08 1.08
1.06 1.11 na na 1.11 1.09 1.11 1.10
1.34 1.11 na na 1.25 1.27 1.11 1.23
1.46 1.46 na na 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.45
na na na na 0.79 0.81 na 1.03
na na na na 1.27 1.42 na 1.75
0.91 0.76 na na 1.01 0.97 0.76 1.00
1.37 1.43 na na 1.43 1.27 1.43 1.21
na na na na 1.29 1.31 na 1.46
1.10 1.33 na na 1.17 1.11 1.33 1.12
1.02 1.02 na na 1.11 1.10 1.02 1.14
1.22 1.21 na na 1.32 1.32 1.21 1.39
1.49 1.15 na na 1.25 1.41 1.15 1.37
0.90 0.91 na na 0.94 1.00 0.91 1.06
1.00 1.06 na na 1.14 1.11 1.06 1.18
1.18 1.20 na na 1.24 1.27 1.20 1.32
na na na na 0.70 0.96 na 1.01
1.31 1.58 na na 1.41 1.35 1.58 1.36
0.69 1.12 na na 0.82 0.78 1.12 0.85
1.10 1.24 na na 1.27 1.18 1.24 1.22
0.69 0.85 na na 0.66 0.71 0.85 0.73
na na na na 1.08 1.11 na 1.23
0.67 0.93 na na 0.83 0.81 0.93 0.85
1.04 1.00 na na 0.98 0.95 1.00 0.90
1.04 1.13 na na 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.19
1.12 1.18 na na 1.14 1.10 1.18 1.09
0.83 0.54 na na 0.75 0.88 0.54 0.91
0.88 0.59 na na 0.73 0.81 0.59 0.77
1.30 1.38 na na 1.43 1.36 1.38 1.39
1.26 1.27 na na 1.22 1.10 1.27 1.01
1.34 1.57 na na 1.65 1.59 1.57 1.71
0.94 0.90 na na 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89
1.40 1.22 na na 1.20 1.20 1.22 1.06
0.89 0.91 na na 0.95 0.88 0.91 0.88
0.51 0.54 na na 0.55 0.49 0.54 0.48
0.69 0.66 na na 0.73 0.76 0.66 0.80
0.90 0.92 na na 0.91 0.88 0.92 0.87
0.88 0.87 na na 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.80
ne na ne ne na ne na ne
ne na na ne na ne na ne
0.63 0.86 na na 0.77 0.65 0.86 0.67
0.70 0.79 na na 0.63 0.60 0.79 0.52
0.94 0.91 na na 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.96
0.95 0.99 na na 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.98
0.89 0.91 na na 1.07 0.94 0.91 0.98
0.96 1.07 na na 0.94 0.97 1.07 0.98
na 1.04 na na 1.05 na 1.04 na
na na na na 1.03 1.12 na 1.16
1.04 1.00 na na 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.98
0.91 0.92 na na 0.92 0.95 0.92 0.98
0.88 0.92 na na 0.97 1.15 0.92 1.46
0.67 0.62 na na 0.50 0.51 0.62 0.39
0.83 0.87 na na 0.80 0.78 0.87 0.73
1.24 0.93 na na 1.17 1.09 0.93 0.95
0.90 1.10 na na 1.01 0.99 1.10 1.05
0.92 1.15 na na 0.99 1.05 1.15 1.13
1.07 1.12 na na 1.01 1.03 1.12 1.00
1.07 1.20 na na 1.02 1.03 1.20 1.01
1.52 1.54 na na 1.40 1.46 1.54 1.43
0.93 1.01 na na 0.86 0.89 1.01 0.87
ne ne na ne na ne na ne
1.19 0.52 na na 0.77 1.03 0.52 0.94
0.66 0.84 na na 0.75 0.72 0.84 0.75
1.24 1.07 na na 1.10 1.11 1.07 1.02
na ne na na na na na ne
1.03 0.83 na na 0.94 0.97 0.83 0.93
1.36 1.37 na na 1.38 1.39 1.37 1.41
1.16 1.23 na na 1.19 1.16 1.23 1.16
1.47 1.04 na na 1.40 1.31 1.04 1.22
0.88 0.63 na na 0.79 0.85 0.63 0.81
0.82 0.59 na na 0.76 0.82 0.59 0.82
1.71 1.16 na na 1.14 1.27 1.16 0.90
1.11 1.28 na na 1.16 1.14 1.28 1.16
1.12 1.32 na na 1.19 1.18 1.32 1.21
1.08 0.90 na na 0.90 0.86 0.90 0.76
0.92 1.06 na na 0.94 0.86 1.06 0.83
0.92 0.93 na na 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.97
0.89 0.91 na na 1.07 0.94 0.91 0.98
0.96 1.07 na na 0.94 0.97 1.07 0.98
0.88 0.92 na na 0.97 1.15 0.92 1.46
0.67 0.62 na na 0.50 0.51 0.62 0.39
0.83 0.87 na na 0.80 0.78 0.87 0.73
na 1.04 na na 1.05 na 1.04 na
1.24 0.93 na na 1.17 1.09 0.93 0.95
0.90 1.10 na na 1.01 0.99 1.10 1.05
na na na na 1.03 1.12 na 1.16
0.92 1.15 na na 0.99 1.05 1.15 1.13
1.03 1.07 na na 1.06 1.05 1.07 1.05
1.12 1.32 na na 1.19 1.18 1.32 1.21
1.34 1.11 na na 1.25 1.27 1.11 1.23
1.46 1.46 na na 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.45
1.05 1.19 na na 1.11 1.11 1.19 1.14
0.86 0.93 na na 0.80 0.76 0.93 0.69
0.91 0.76 na na 1.01 0.97 0.76 1.00
1.37 1.43 na na 1.43 1.27 1.43 1.21
na na na na 1.29 1.31 na 1.46
1.10 1.33 na na 1.17 1.11 1.33 1.12
1.02 1.02 na na 1.11 1.10 1.02 1.14
1.22 1.21 na na 1.32 1.32 1.21 1.39
1.49 1.15 na na 1.25 1.41 1.15 1.37
0.90 0.91 na na 0.94 1.00 0.91 1.06
1.00 1.06 na na 1.14 1.11 1.06 1.18
0.89 0.91 na na 0.95 0.88 0.91 0.88
1.18 1.20 na na 1.24 1.27 1.20 1.32
0.66 0.84 na na 0.75 0.72 0.84 0.75
0.67 0.74 na na 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.72
1.31 1.58 na na 1.41 1.35 1.58 1.36
1.08 0.90 na na 0.90 0.86 0.90 0.76
1.26 1.27 na na 1.22 1.10 1.27 1.01
0.69 1.12 na na 0.82 0.78 1.12 0.85
1.10 1.24 na na 1.27 1.18 1.24 1.22
1.03 0.83 na na 0.94 0.97 0.83 0.93
na na na na 1.08 1.11 na 1.23
0.67 0.93 na na 0.83 0.81 0.93 0.85
1.04 1.00 na na 0.98 0.95 1.00 0.90
1.04 1.13 na na 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.19
1.34 1.57 na na 1.65 1.59 1.57 1.71
0.69 0.66 na na 0.73 0.76 0.66 0.80
1.12 1.18 na na 1.14 1.10 1.18 1.09
1.10 1.12 na na 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.14
1.00 1.01 na na 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01
0.88 0.80 na na 0.79 0.74 0.80 0.64
1.12 1.32 na na 1.19 1.18 1.32 1.21
0.99 0.98 na na 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.90
1.05 1.19 na na 1.11 1.11 1.19 1.14
1.07 1.20 na na 1.02 1.03 1.20 1.01
1.02 1.02 na na 1.11 1.10 1.02 1.14
1.22 1.21 na na 1.32 1.32 1.21 1.39
0.82 0.59 na na 0.76 0.82 0.59 0.82
1.19 0.52 na na 0.77 1.03 0.52 0.94
1.18 1.20 na na 1.24 1.27 1.20 1.32
0.66 0.84 na na 0.75 0.72 0.84 0.75
1.03 0.83 na na 0.94 0.97 0.83 0.93
0.67 0.74 na na 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.72
0.51 0.54 na na 0.55 0.49 0.54 0.48
0.90 1.10 na na 1.01 0.99 1.10 1.05
0.94 0.91 na na 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.96
0.69 0.66 na na 0.73 0.76 0.66 0.80
1.12 1.18 na na 1.14 1.10 1.18 1.09
1.10 1.12 na na 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.14
1.34 1.11 na na 1.25 1.27 1.11 1.23
1.46 1.46 na na 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.45
na na na na 0.79 0.81 na 1.03
na na na na 1.27 1.42 na 1.75
0.91 0.76 na na 1.01 0.97 0.76 1.00
1.37 1.43 na na 1.43 1.27 1.43 1.21
na na na na 1.29 1.31 na 1.46
1.10 1.33 na na 1.17 1.11 1.33 1.12
1.49 1.15 na na 1.25 1.41 1.15 1.37
0.90 0.91 na na 0.94 1.00 0.91 1.06
1.00 1.06 na na 1.14 1.11 1.06 1.18
na na na na 0.70 0.96 na 1.01
1.31 1.58 na na 1.41 1.35 1.58 1.36
0.69 1.12 na na 0.82 0.78 1.12 0.85
1.10 1.24 na na 1.27 1.18 1.24 1.22
0.69 0.85 na na 0.66 0.71 0.85 0.73
na na na na 1.08 1.11 na 1.23
0.67 0.93 na na 0.83 0.81 0.93 0.85
1.04 1.00 na na 0.98 0.95 1.00 0.90
1.04 1.13 na na 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.19
0.98 0.91 na na 0.92 0.94 0.91 0.92
0.89 0.91 na na 1.07 0.94 0.91 0.98
0.96 1.07 na na 0.94 0.97 1.07 0.98
1.19 0.52 na na 0.77 1.03 0.52 0.94
1.40 1.22 na na 1.20 1.20 1.22 1.06
0.88 0.92 na na 0.97 1.15 0.92 1.46
0.67 0.62 na na 0.50 0.51 0.62 0.39
0.83 0.87 na na 0.80 0.78 0.87 0.73
1.24 1.07 na na 1.10 1.11 1.07 1.02
na 1.04 na na 1.05 na 1.04 na
0.70 0.79 na na 0.63 0.60 0.79 0.52
1.71 1.16 na na 1.14 1.27 1.16 0.90
1.24 0.93 na na 1.17 1.09 0.93 0.95
0.90 1.10 na na 1.01 0.99 1.10 1.05
na na na na 1.03 1.12 na 1.16
0.69 0.66 na na 0.73 0.76 0.66 0.80
0.92 1.15 na na 0.99 1.05 1.15 1.13
1.05 1.09 na na 1.07 1.06 1.09 1.07
1.12 1.32 na na 1.19 1.18 1.32 1.21
1.34 1.11 na na 1.25 1.27 1.11 1.23
1.46 1.46 na na 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.45
1.05 1.19 na na 1.11 1.11 1.19 1.14
0.86 0.93 na na 0.80 0.76 0.93 0.69
1.52 1.54 na na 1.40 1.46 1.54 1.43
na na na na 0.79 0.81 na 1.03
na na na na 1.27 1.42 na 1.75
0.91 0.76 na na 1.01 0.97 0.76 1.00
1.37 1.43 na na 1.43 1.27 1.43 1.21
na na na na 1.29 1.31 na 1.46
1.10 1.33 na na 1.17 1.11 1.33 1.12
1.02 1.02 na na 1.11 1.10 1.02 1.14
1.22 1.21 na na 1.32 1.32 1.21 1.39
1.49 1.15 na na 1.25 1.41 1.15 1.37
1.00 1.06 na na 1.14 1.11 1.06 1.18
0.89 0.91 na na 0.95 0.88 0.91 0.88
1.18 1.20 na na 1.24 1.27 1.20 1.32
0.66 0.84 na na 0.75 0.72 0.84 0.75
na na na na 0.70 0.96 na 1.01
1.31 1.58 na na 1.41 1.35 1.58 1.36
1.08 0.90 na na 0.90 0.86 0.90 0.76
1.26 1.27 na na 1.22 1.10 1.27 1.01
0.69 1.12 na na 0.82 0.78 1.12 0.85
1.10 1.24 na na 1.27 1.18 1.24 1.22
1.24 0.93 na na 1.17 1.09 0.93 0.95
1.03 0.83 na na 0.94 0.97 0.83 0.93
0.51 0.54 na na 0.55 0.49 0.54 0.48
0.90 1.10 na na 1.01 0.99 1.10 1.05
1.36 1.37 na na 1.38 1.39 1.37 1.41
na na na na 1.08 1.11 na 1.23
0.67 0.93 na na 0.83 0.81 0.93 0.85
1.04 1.00 na na 0.98 0.95 1.00 0.90
1.04 1.13 na na 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.19
1.34 1.57 na na 1.65 1.59 1.57 1.71
0.93 1.01 na na 0.86 0.89 1.01 0.87
0.92 1.15 na na 0.99 1.05 1.15 1.13
1.12 1.18 na na 1.14 1.10 1.18 1.09
1.10 1.12 na na 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.14
1.01 1.08 na na 0.97 0.98 1.08 0.96
0.89 0.91 na na 1.07 0.94 0.91 0.98
0.88 0.80 na na 0.79 0.74 0.80 0.64
0.99 0.98 na na 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.90
1.07 1.20 na na 1.02 1.03 1.20 1.01
0.64 0.76 na na 0.80 0.74 0.76 0.79
0.90 0.91 na na 0.94 1.00 0.91 1.06
1.40 1.22 na na 1.20 1.20 1.22 1.06
0.88 0.92 na na 0.97 1.15 0.92 1.46
0.67 0.62 na na 0.50 0.51 0.62 0.39
0.83 0.87 na na 0.80 0.78 0.87 0.73
1.24 1.07 na na 1.10 1.11 1.07 1.02
0.67 0.74 na na 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.72
0.69 0.85 na na 0.66 0.71 0.85 0.73
0.88 0.59 na na 0.73 0.81 0.59 0.77
0.94 0.91 na na 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.96
1.16 1.23 na na 1.19 1.16 1.23 1.16
na na na na 1.03 1.12 na 1.16
0.69 0.66 na na 0.73 0.76 0.66 0.80
0.89 0.67 na na 0.82 0.87 0.67 0.84
0.96 1.07 na na 0.94 0.97 1.07 0.98
0.63 0.86 na na 0.77 0.65 0.86 0.67
0.82 0.59 na na 0.76 0.82 0.59 0.82
1.19 0.52 na na 0.77 1.03 0.52 0.94
na 1.04 na na 1.05 na 1.04 na
0.70 0.79 na na 0.63 0.60 0.79 0.52
1.71 1.16 na na 1.14 1.27 1.16 0.90
1.47 1.04 na na 1.40 1.31 1.04 1.22
1.06 1.07 na na 0.99 0.91 1.07 0.81
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.07 na
1.05 na
0.74 na
1.06 na
1.08 na
1.11 na
1.12 na
1.11 na
0.90 na
0.84 na
ne ne
ne na
0.98 na
0.89 na
0.71 na
na na
0.99 na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
0.71 na
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
ne ne
ne na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na ne
na na
ne ne
ne ne
ne na
na na
1.06 na
1.09 na
1.23 na
1.46 na
na na
0.64 na
1.30 na
0.84 na
1.40 na
1.04 na
1.21 na
1.02 na
1.21 na
1.33 na
0.91 na
1.03 na
1.19 na
na na
0.90 na
1.18 na
na na
1.44 na
0.91 na
1.17 na
0.76 na
0.90 na
0.80 na
1.02 na
1.08 na
1.15 na
0.71 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.76 na
1.34 na
na na
na ne
1.27 na
1.46 na
0.92 na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
1.30 na
0.90 na
na na
0.53 na
0.67 na
na na
0.91 na
0.87 na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na ne
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
ne na
na na
na ne
ne ne
ne ne
na na
ne na
na na
ne na
ne ne
0.77 na
na ne
ne ne
1.25 na
ne ne
ne na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.74 na
na na
ne ne
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
0.93 na
ne ne
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.97 na
0.90 na
1.01 na
na na
ne na
1.10 na
na na
0.89 na
1.01 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
ne ne
na na
0.92 na
na na
0.90 na
0.64 na
0.93 na
0.85 na
na na
na na
1.07 na
1.01 na
na na
1.04 na
na na
1.09 na
na na
na na
1.14 na
1.53 na
1.85 na
0.96 na
ne na
0.65 na
0.75 na
na na
1.15 na
na na
na na
0.93 na
1.36 na
1.19 na
ne na
1.23 na
0.71 na
ne na
1.08 na
na na
0.66 na
ne ne
na na
1.40 na
0.83 na
1.20 na
1.22 na
0.99 na
ne ne
na na
ne na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
ne na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
0.99 na
ne na
ne na
1.08 na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
ne ne
na na
na na
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
na ne
ne na
na na
ne ne
ne na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
ne na
na na
ne ne
na na
ne na
ne ne
ne ne
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
0.93 na
0.90 na
na na
1.01 na
0.90 na
0.64 na
0.93 na
0.85 na
na na
ne na
1.10 na
na na
na na
1.07 na
1.01 na
na na
na na
0.89 na
1.04 na
na na
1.05 na
1.22 na
1.23 na
1.46 na
1.12 na
0.89 na
0.84 na
1.40 na
1.04 na
1.21 na
1.02 na
1.21 na
1.33 na
0.91 na
na na
1.03 na
0.90 na
1.19 na
0.75 na
1.18 na
0.71 na
1.44 na
0.99 na
1.27 na
0.91 na
1.17 na
0.93 na
0.90 na
0.80 na
1.02 na
1.08 na
1.46 na
0.67 na
1.15 na
1.11 na
1.00 na
0.84 na
1.22 na
0.98 na
1.12 na
1.14 na
1.02 na
1.21 na
0.66 na
0.65 na
1.19 na
0.75 na
0.93 na
0.71 na
0.53 na
1.01 na
0.93 na
0.67 na
1.15 na
1.11 na
1.23 na
1.46 na
na na
0.64 na
1.30 na
0.84 na
1.40 na
1.04 na
1.21 na
1.33 na
0.91 na
1.03 na
na na
0.90 na
1.18 na
na na
1.44 na
0.91 na
1.17 na
0.76 na
0.90 na
0.80 na
1.02 na
1.08 na
0.94 na
ne na
na na
0.90 na
na na
na na
1.08 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
ne ne
na na
ne ne
1.01 na
ne na
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
na na
0.65 na
1.30 na
0.90 na
0.64 na
na na
0.93 na
na na
0.85 na
na na
1.15 na
ne ne
na na
ne na
1.10 na
na na
na na
0.74 na
na na
1.40 na
na na
1.07 na
1.01 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
ne na
ne ne
0.89 na
0.67 na
ne ne
na na
1.04 na
na na
na na
1.07 na
ne ne
1.22 na
1.23 na
ne ne
na na
ne na
1.46 na
na na
1.12 na
0.89 na
1.53 na
1.85 na
0.64 na
1.30 na
0.84 na
1.40 na
ne ne
1.04 na
1.21 na
1.02 na
1.21 na
1.33 na
na na
1.03 na
0.90 na
1.19 na
0.75 na
0.93 na
na na
na ne
0.90 na
1.18 na
na na
1.44 na
0.99 na
1.27 na
na na
0.91 na
1.17 na
1.07 na
0.93 na
0.53 na
ne ne
1.01 na
1.36 na
0.90 na
0.80 na
1.02 na
1.08 na
1.46 na
0.96 na
na na
1.04 na
1.15 na
1.11 na
na na
1.05 na
na na
0.90 na
ne na
0.84 na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
0.98 na
na na
1.14 na
0.71 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.99 na
na na
ne na
ne ne
0.91 na
1.30 na
0.90 na
na na
0.64 na
na na
0.85 na
na na
1.15 na
ne ne
ne ne
na na
0.71 na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
0.76 na
ne ne
ne na
0.76 na
ne ne
0.93 na
ne ne
1.19 na
ne ne
0.89 na
0.67 na
ne ne
ne ne
na na
0.74 na
ne na
na na
ne na
na ne
na na
ne na
na na
ne ne
1.01 na
ne na
ne na
na na
0.77 na
na na
na na
na na
0.66 na
0.65 na
ne na
na na
na na
ne ne
ne na
ne ne
na na
1.10 na
ne ne
0.74 na
1.40 na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
ne ne
na na
ne na
ne ne
0.83 na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
ne ne
1.23 na
na na
na na
1.06 na
ne na
1.08 na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
ne na
na ne
na na
na na
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
na ne
1.25 na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Chemist
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.31 1.30 1.27 1.23 1.20
7 North America 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.34 1.30
8 Canada 1.26 1.21 1.21 1.17 1.10
10 Latin America 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75
11 Argentina 0.79 0.78 0.74 0.88 0.72
12 Belize na ne ne na ne
14 Brazil 0.77 0.73 0.77 0.74 0.79
15 Chile 0.70 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.70
16 Colombia 0.61 0.53 0.58 0.63 0.75
18 Ecuador na na na 0.72 0.90
21 Guyana na na na ne ne
22 Honduras ne ne ne ne na
23 Mexico 0.72 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.67
24 Nicaragua na na na ne na
28 Suriname ne ne ne na na
29 Uruguay 1.18 1.28 1.17 0.90 0.70
30 Venezuela 0.63 0.85 0.65 0.66 0.75
31 Caribbean 0.62 0.69 0.50 0.49 0.62
32 Antigua and Barbuda na na ne na ne
33 Bahamas na ne ne ne ne
35 Cuba 0.57 0.59 0.52 0.50 0.59
38 Grenada ne ne ne na ne
39 Haiti ne ne ne ne ne
41 St Kitts and Nevis ne ne ne na ne
45 Europe 1.01 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99
46 European Union 1.09 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.06
47 Austria 0.99 0.96 1.08 0.96 0.89
48 Belgium 1.29 1.18 1.25 1.12 1.17
49 Bulgaria 0.77 0.54 0.74 0.56 0.72
50 Croatia 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.78 0.78
51 Cyprus 1.11 0.89 0.94 1.15 0.85
52 Czech Rep. 0.80 0.82 0.76 0.93 0.79
53 Denmark 1.44 1.27 1.19 1.20 1.14
54 Estonia 0.70 0.70 0.85 0.85 0.75
55 Finland 1.12 1.13 1.16 0.98 0.99
56 France 1.12 1.07 1.08 1.03 1.05
57 Germany 1.24 1.17 1.19 1.16 1.29
58 Greece 1.05 1.05 0.96 1.10 0.93
59 Hungary 0.77 0.81 0.82 0.75 0.74
60 Ireland 1.41 1.36 1.22 1.05 1.22
61 Italy 1.14 1.11 1.13 1.12 1.09
62 Latvia 0.43 0.47 0.67 0.80 0.63
63 Lithuania 0.47 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.60
64 Luxembourg 1.44 1.21 1.29 1.10 0.91
66 Netherlands 1.37 1.48 1.40 1.30 1.39
67 Poland 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.74 0.74
68 Portugal 1.18 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.98
69 Romania 0.48 0.45 0.51 0.50 0.51
70 Slovakia 0.57 0.78 0.70 0.76 0.74
71 Slovenia 0.93 0.82 0.85 0.93 0.89
72 Spain 1.19 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.09
73 Sweden 1.21 1.26 1.26 1.20 1.14
74 United Kingdom 1.30 1.32 1.27 1.26 1.25
79 North Macedonia, Rep. na na na na 0.53
80 Serbia 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.62 0.58
83 Liechtenstein na na na na na
84 Norway 1.04 1.13 0.97 1.02 0.93
85 Switzerland 1.51 1.32 1.42 1.42 1.33
87 Armenia 0.56 0.43 0.30 0.34 0.26
88 Azerbaijan 0.22 0.23 0.35 0.47 0.51
89 Belarus 0.36 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.56
90 Georgia na 0.81 na na na
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.72 0.73 0.79 0.90 0.90
92 Israel 1.26 1.23 1.09 1.12 1.16
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.64 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.49
95 Turkey 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.76 0.84
96 Ukraine 0.45 0.47 0.42 0.54 0.52
97 Africa 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.79 0.82
99 Angola na na na na ne
100 Benin na na na na na
103 Burundi na na ne ne na
104 Cameroon 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.80 0.59
105 Cabo Verde ne na na na ne
106 Central African Rep. na ne ne ne ne
107 Chad na na ne ne ne
108 Comoros na ne na na ne
112 Djibouti na ne na na ne
114 Eritrea na na na na ne
115 Eswatini na na na na ne
116 Ethiopia 1.06 0.66 1.17 0.81 0.69
118 Gambia ne ne na ne ne
119 Ghana na na na 0.78 1.08
122 Kenya 0.81 0.71 na 1.05 na
123 Lesotho na ne ne na na
126 Malawi na na na ne na
131 Niger na na na na ne
132 Nigeria 0.52 0.62 0.58 0.59 0.68
135 Senegal na na na na na
136 Seychelles ne ne ne ne na
137 Sierra Leone ne ne ne ne na
139 South Africa 0.84 0.76 0.86 0.89 0.97
140 South Sudan ne ne ne ne ne
141 Togo na na ne na na
143 Tanzania na na na na na
144 Zambia ne ne na ne na
145 Zimbabwe na na na na na
147 Algeria 0.51 0.47 0.56 0.61 0.61
148 Egypt 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.82 0.88
149 Libya 0.48 1.09 na na na
151 Morocco 0.58 0.64 0.58 0.82 0.74
152 Sudan 0.61 0.97 na 0.74 0.71
153 Tunisia 0.65 0.57 0.60 0.73 0.77
154 Asia 0.95 0.95 0.98 0.99 1.00
155 Central Asia 0.25 0.29 0.32 0.41 0.50
156 Kazakhstan na 0.22 0.22 0.43 0.42
161 Uzbekistan 0.19 0.26 0.22 0.33 0.44
164 Iraq 0.63 0.57 0.47 0.57 0.78
165 Jordan 0.70 0.56 0.60 0.56 0.63
166 Kuwait 0.52 0.69 0.59 0.55 0.64
167 Lebanon 0.71 0.68 0.78 0.83 0.83
168 Oman 0.78 0.67 0.68 0.72 0.86
169 Palestine 0.69 0.51 0.66 0.77 0.63
170 Qatar na 0.71 1.10 1.05 1.42
171 Saudi Arabia 1.01 0.92 1.03 1.36 1.45
172 Syrian Arab Rep. na 0.48 na na 0.89
175 Southeast Asia 1.01 1.01 1.04 1.03 1.04
177 Cambodia na ne ne na ne
178 China 1.02 1.04 1.07 1.07 1.08
180 China, Macao SAR 1.13 1.12 1.03 1.22 1.34
182 Korea, DPR na na na na na
183 Indonesia 0.71 0.61 0.73 0.79 0.63
184 Japan 1.00 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.90
185 Lao PDR na na na na ne
186 Malaysia 0.63 0.64 0.82 0.91 0.86
188 Philippines 1.37 0.88 0.65 0.86 0.62
189 Korea, Rep. 0.99 1.06 1.04 1.03 1.02
190 Singapore 1.81 1.79 1.75 1.67 1.68
191 Thailand 0.90 0.84 0.86 0.85 0.85
193 Viet Nam 0.85 0.77 0.74 0.93 0.87
194 South Asia 0.75 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.86
195 Afghanistan na na ne na ne
196 Bangladesh 0.48 0.56 0.68 1.03 0.78
198 India 0.78 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.87
199 Maldives na ne ne na ne
200 Nepal na na na na na
201 Pakistan 0.53 0.58 0.62 0.77 0.83
202 Sri Lanka na 0.73 0.40 0.45 0.63
203 Oceania 1.24 1.19 1.20 1.24 1.19
204 Australia 1.28 1.23 1.24 1.28 1.22
205 New Zealand 1.02 0.92 0.98 0.99 0.96
210 Micronesia ne ne ne ne na
213 Palau ne ne ne ne na
216 Solomon Islands ne ne ne na ne
219 Vanuatu na na na ne ne
223 Bangladesh 0.48 0.56 0.68 1.03 0.78
236 Ethiopia 1.06 0.66 1.17 0.81 0.69
260 Sudan 0.61 0.97 na 0.74 0.71
269 All Arab States 0.79 0.78 0.81 1.02 1.08
270 Algeria 0.51 0.47 0.56 0.61 0.61
272 Egypt 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.82 0.88
273 Iraq 0.63 0.57 0.47 0.57 0.78
274 Jordan 0.70 0.56 0.60 0.56 0.63
275 Kuwait 0.52 0.69 0.59 0.55 0.64
276 Lebanon 0.71 0.68 0.78 0.83 0.83
277 Libya 0.48 1.09 na na na
279 Morocco 0.58 0.64 0.58 0.82 0.74
280 Oman 0.78 0.67 0.68 0.72 0.86
281 Palestine 0.69 0.51 0.66 0.77 0.63
282 Qatar na 0.71 1.10 1.05 1.42
283 Saudi Arabia 1.01 0.92 1.03 1.36 1.45
284 Sudan 0.61 0.97 na 0.74 0.71
286 Tunisia 0.65 0.57 0.60 0.73 0.77
289 OECD 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.10 1.09
290 Australia 1.28 1.23 1.24 1.28 1.22
291 Austria 0.99 0.96 1.08 0.96 0.89
292 Belgium 1.29 1.18 1.25 1.12 1.17
293 Canada 1.26 1.21 1.21 1.17 1.10
294 Chile 0.70 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.70
295 Czech Rep. 0.80 0.82 0.76 0.93 0.79
296 Denmark 1.44 1.27 1.19 1.20 1.14
297 Estonia 0.70 0.70 0.85 0.85 0.75
298 Finland 1.12 1.13 1.16 0.98 0.99
299 France 1.12 1.07 1.08 1.03 1.05
300 Germany 1.24 1.17 1.19 1.16 1.29
301 Greece 1.05 1.05 0.96 1.10 0.93
302 Hungary 0.77 0.81 0.82 0.75 0.74
304 Ireland 1.41 1.36 1.22 1.05 1.22
305 Israel 1.26 1.23 1.09 1.12 1.16
306 Italy 1.14 1.11 1.13 1.12 1.09
307 Japan 1.00 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.90
308 Luxembourg 1.44 1.21 1.29 1.10 0.91
309 Mexico 0.72 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.67
310 Netherlands 1.37 1.48 1.40 1.30 1.39
311 New Zealand 1.02 0.92 0.98 0.99 0.96
312 Norway 1.04 1.13 0.97 1.02 0.93
313 Poland 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.74 0.74
314 Portugal 1.18 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.98
315 Korea, Rep. 0.99 1.06 1.04 1.03 1.02
316 Slovakia 0.57 0.78 0.70 0.76 0.74
317 Slovenia 0.93 0.82 0.85 0.93 0.89
318 Spain 1.19 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.09
319 Sweden 1.21 1.26 1.26 1.20 1.14
320 Switzerland 1.51 1.32 1.42 1.42 1.33
321 Turkey 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.76 0.84
322 United Kingdom 1.30 1.32 1.27 1.26 1.25
324 G20 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01
325 Argentina 0.79 0.78 0.74 0.88 0.72
326 Australia 1.28 1.23 1.24 1.28 1.22
327 Brazil 0.77 0.73 0.77 0.74 0.79
328 Canada 1.26 1.21 1.21 1.17 1.10
329 China 1.02 1.04 1.07 1.07 1.08
330 France 1.12 1.07 1.08 1.03 1.05
331 Germany 1.24 1.17 1.19 1.16 1.29
332 India 0.78 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.87
333 Indonesia 0.71 0.61 0.73 0.79 0.63
334 Italy 1.14 1.11 1.13 1.12 1.09
335 Japan 1.00 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.90
336 Korea, Rep. 0.99 1.06 1.04 1.03 1.02
337 Mexico 0.72 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.67
339 Saudi Arabia 1.01 0.92 1.03 1.36 1.45
340 South Africa 0.84 0.76 0.86 0.89 0.97
341 Turkey 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.76 0.84
342 United Kingdom 1.30 1.32 1.27 1.26 1.25
344 Austria 0.99 0.96 1.08 0.96 0.89
345 Belgium 1.29 1.18 1.25 1.12 1.17
346 Bulgaria 0.77 0.54 0.74 0.56 0.72
347 Croatia 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.78 0.78
348 Cyprus 1.11 0.89 0.94 1.15 0.85
349 Czech Rep. 0.80 0.82 0.76 0.93 0.79
350 Denmark 1.44 1.27 1.19 1.20 1.14
351 Estonia 0.70 0.70 0.85 0.85 0.75
352 Finland 1.12 1.13 1.16 0.98 0.99
353 Greece 1.05 1.05 0.96 1.10 0.93
354 Hungary 0.77 0.81 0.82 0.75 0.74
355 Ireland 1.41 1.36 1.22 1.05 1.22
356 Latvia 0.43 0.47 0.67 0.80 0.63
357 Lithuania 0.47 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.60
358 Luxembourg 1.44 1.21 1.29 1.10 0.91
360 Netherlands 1.37 1.48 1.40 1.30 1.39
361 Poland 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.74 0.74
362 Portugal 1.18 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.98
363 Romania 0.48 0.45 0.51 0.50 0.51
364 Slovakia 0.57 0.78 0.70 0.76 0.74
365 Slovenia 0.93 0.82 0.85 0.93 0.89
366 Spain 1.19 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.09
367 Sweden 1.21 1.26 1.26 1.20 1.14
371 Algeria 0.51 0.47 0.56 0.61 0.61
372 Azerbaijan 0.22 0.23 0.35 0.47 0.51
374 Bangladesh 0.48 0.56 0.68 1.03 0.78
378 Cameroon 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.80 0.59
383 Egypt 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.82 0.88
389 Indonesia 0.71 0.61 0.73 0.79 0.63
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.72 0.73 0.79 0.90 0.90
391 Iraq 0.63 0.57 0.47 0.57 0.78
392 Jordan 0.70 0.56 0.60 0.56 0.63
393 Kazakhstan na 0.22 0.22 0.43 0.42
394 Kuwait 0.52 0.69 0.59 0.55 0.64
396 Lebanon 0.71 0.68 0.78 0.83 0.83
397 Libya 0.48 1.09 na na na
398 Malaysia 0.63 0.64 0.82 0.91 0.86
402 Morocco 0.58 0.64 0.58 0.82 0.74
405 Nigeria 0.52 0.62 0.58 0.59 0.68
406 Oman 0.78 0.67 0.68 0.72 0.86
407 Pakistan 0.53 0.58 0.62 0.77 0.83
408 Palestine 0.69 0.51 0.66 0.77 0.63
409 Qatar na 0.71 1.10 1.05 1.42
410 Saudi Arabia 1.01 0.92 1.03 1.36 1.45
414 Sudan 0.61 0.97 na 0.74 0.71
419 Tunisia 0.65 0.57 0.60 0.73 0.77
420 Turkey 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.76 0.84
424 Uzbekistan 0.19 0.26 0.22 0.33 0.44
427 Antigua and Barbuda na na ne na ne
428 Australia 1.28 1.23 1.24 1.28 1.22
429 Austria 0.99 0.96 1.08 0.96 0.89
433 Belgium 1.29 1.18 1.25 1.12 1.17
435 Canada 1.26 1.21 1.21 1.17 1.10
436 Chile 0.70 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.70
438 China, Macao SAR 1.13 1.12 1.03 1.22 1.34
439 Croatia 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.78 0.78
440 Cyprus 1.11 0.89 0.94 1.15 0.85
441 Czechia 0.80 0.82 0.76 0.93 0.79
442 Denmark 1.44 1.27 1.19 1.20 1.14
444 Estonia 0.70 0.70 0.85 0.85 0.75
445 Finland 1.12 1.13 1.16 0.98 0.99
446 France 1.12 1.07 1.08 1.03 1.05
447 Germany 1.24 1.17 1.19 1.16 1.29
448 Greece 1.05 1.05 0.96 1.10 0.93
450 Ireland 1.41 1.36 1.22 1.05 1.22
451 Israel 1.26 1.23 1.09 1.12 1.16
452 Italy 1.14 1.11 1.13 1.12 1.09
453 Japan 1.00 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.90
454 Kuwait 0.52 0.69 0.59 0.55 0.64
455 Latvia 0.43 0.47 0.67 0.80 0.63
457 Lithuania 0.47 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.60
458 Luxembourg 1.44 1.21 1.29 1.10 0.91
460 Netherlands 1.37 1.48 1.40 1.30 1.39
461 New Zealand 1.02 0.92 0.98 0.99 0.96
462 Norway 1.04 1.13 0.97 1.02 0.93
463 Oman 0.78 0.67 0.68 0.72 0.86
464 Poland 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.74 0.74
465 Portugal 1.18 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.98
466 Qatar na 0.71 1.10 1.05 1.42
467 Korea, Rep. 0.99 1.06 1.04 1.03 1.02
469 St Kitts and Nevis ne ne ne na ne
470 Saudi Arabia 1.01 0.92 1.03 1.36 1.45
471 Singapore 1.81 1.79 1.75 1.67 1.68
472 Slovakia 0.57 0.78 0.70 0.76 0.74
473 Slovenia 0.93 0.82 0.85 0.93 0.89
474 Spain 1.19 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.09
475 Sweden 1.21 1.26 1.26 1.20 1.14
476 Switzerland 1.51 1.32 1.42 1.42 1.33
480 United Kingdom 1.30 1.32 1.27 1.26 1.25
482 Uruguay 1.18 1.28 1.17 0.90 0.70
485 Algeria 0.51 0.47 0.56 0.61 0.61
487 Argentina 0.79 0.78 0.74 0.88 0.72
488 Azerbaijan 0.22 0.23 0.35 0.47 0.51
489 Belarus 0.36 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.56
490 Belize na ne ne na ne
493 Brazil 0.77 0.73 0.77 0.74 0.79
494 Bulgaria 0.77 0.54 0.74 0.56 0.72
495 China 1.02 1.04 1.07 1.07 1.08
496 Colombia 0.61 0.53 0.58 0.63 0.75
498 Cuba 0.57 0.59 0.52 0.50 0.59
504 Grenada ne ne ne na ne
505 Hungary 0.77 0.81 0.82 0.75 0.74
507 Iraq 0.63 0.57 0.47 0.57 0.78
509 Jordan 0.70 0.56 0.60 0.56 0.63
510 Kazakhstan na 0.22 0.22 0.43 0.42
511 Lebanon 0.71 0.68 0.78 0.83 0.83
512 Libya 0.48 1.09 na na na
513 Malaysia 0.63 0.64 0.82 0.91 0.86
517 Mexico 0.72 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.67
520 North Macedonia, Rep. na na na na 0.53
524 Romania 0.48 0.45 0.51 0.50 0.51
527 Serbia 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.62 0.58
529 South Africa 0.84 0.76 0.86 0.89 0.97
531 Thailand 0.90 0.84 0.86 0.85 0.85
533 Tunisia 0.65 0.57 0.60 0.73 0.77
534 Turkey 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.76 0.84
537 Venezuela 0.63 0.85 0.65 0.66 0.75
539 Armenia 0.56 0.43 0.30 0.34 0.26
542 Cabo Verde ne na na na ne
543 Cameroon 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.80 0.59
547 Egypt 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.82 0.88
549 Eswatini na na na na ne
550 Georgia na 0.81 na na na
551 Ghana na na na 0.78 1.08
554 Honduras ne ne ne ne na
555 India 0.78 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.87
556 Indonesia 0.71 0.61 0.73 0.79 0.63
562 Micronesia ne ne ne ne na
564 Morocco 0.58 0.64 0.58 0.82 0.74
565 Nicaragua na na na ne na
566 Nigeria 0.52 0.62 0.58 0.59 0.68
567 Pakistan 0.53 0.58 0.62 0.77 0.83
568 Palestine 0.69 0.51 0.66 0.77 0.63
571 Philippines 1.37 0.88 0.65 0.86 0.62
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.64 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.49
578 Sri Lanka na 0.73 0.40 0.45 0.63
579 Sudan 0.61 0.97 na 0.74 0.71
582 Ukraine 0.45 0.47 0.42 0.54 0.52
583 Uzbekistan 0.19 0.26 0.22 0.33 0.44
585 Viet Nam 0.85 0.77 0.74 0.93 0.87
590 Bangladesh 0.48 0.56 0.68 1.03 0.78
601 Ethiopia 1.06 0.66 1.17 0.81 0.69
606 Kenya 0.81 0.71 na 1.05 na
he broad field of Chemistry, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.06 1.03 na na 1.08 1.08 1.03 1.08
1.01 1.06 na na 0.98 0.99 1.06 0.98
0.86 0.87 na na 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.83
0.72 0.85 na na 0.76 0.78 0.85 0.81
1.19 1.14 na na 1.23 1.21 1.14 1.22
1.28 1.23 na na 1.34 1.31 1.23 1.32
1.06 1.07 na na 1.15 1.11 1.07 1.13
1.32 1.26 na na 1.37 1.34 1.26 1.35
0.76 0.76 na na 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.75
0.80 0.77 na na 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.79
na ne na ne na na na na
0.79 0.77 na na 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76
0.71 0.75 na na 0.70 0.69 0.75 0.68
0.64 0.73 na na 0.65 0.67 0.73 0.69
na na na na 0.79 0.91 na 0.96
0.88 0.86 na na 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.84
0.68 0.74 na na 0.70 0.68 0.74 0.68
na 0.62 na na 0.85 0.79 0.62 0.93
0.70 0.67 na na 0.92 0.77 0.67 0.80
0.92 1.08 na na 0.78 0.77 1.08 0.70
0.67 0.71 na na 0.61 0.58 0.71 0.55
0.64 0.71 na na 0.59 0.57 0.71 0.55
na ne ne na na na na ne
na na na na 0.77 0.56 na 0.52
0.97 0.95 na na 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.99
1.03 1.00 na na 1.05 1.05 1.00 1.06
0.97 0.97 na na 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.92
1.18 1.12 na na 1.18 1.15 1.12 1.14
0.76 0.67 na na 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.63
0.78 0.76 na na 0.73 0.78 0.76 0.78
0.89 0.88 na na 0.95 0.96 0.88 0.99
0.85 0.88 na na 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.85
1.11 1.02 na na 1.19 1.15 1.02 1.17
0.97 0.96 na na 0.83 0.85 0.96 0.80
1.11 1.02 na na 1.07 1.03 1.02 0.99
0.99 0.98 na na 1.04 1.02 0.98 1.04
1.14 1.09 na na 1.18 1.20 1.09 1.22
1.02 1.00 na na 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.01
0.81 0.73 na na 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.74
1.24 1.02 na na 1.22 1.17 1.02 1.14
1.08 1.09 na na 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.10
0.87 0.89 na na 0.69 0.75 0.89 0.70
0.76 0.66 na na 0.57 0.63 0.66 0.58
1.92 1.07 na na 1.28 1.34 1.07 1.02
1.27 1.25 na na 1.35 1.32 1.25 1.34
0.74 0.75 na na 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.74
0.98 1.03 na na 1.05 1.01 1.03 1.02
0.52 0.52 na na 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.50
0.70 0.77 na na 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.75
0.91 0.78 na na 0.87 0.91 0.78 0.90
1.06 1.05 na na 1.10 1.09 1.05 1.10
1.28 1.09 na na 1.20 1.21 1.09 1.17
1.27 1.18 na na 1.26 1.26 1.18 1.26
0.63 0.73 na na 0.60 0.60 0.73 0.59
na 0.86 na na 0.58 0.51 0.86 0.47
na na na na 0.53 0.46 na 0.50
0.65 0.72 na na 0.60 0.62 0.72 0.60
1.27 1.25 na na 1.31 1.29 1.25 1.31
na 1.59 na na 1.22 1.25 1.59 1.30
0.91 0.98 na na 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.97
1.34 1.30 na na 1.38 1.36 1.30 1.38
0.77 0.79 na na 0.71 0.74 0.79 0.72
0.40 0.34 na na 0.37 0.33 0.34 0.31
0.69 0.99 na na 0.47 0.58 0.99 0.49
0.56 0.74 na na 0.49 0.52 0.74 0.51
na na na na 0.73 0.67 na 0.60
0.94 0.94 na na 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.90
1.12 1.20 na na 1.17 1.13 1.20 1.14
0.88 0.85 na na 0.67 0.69 0.85 0.56
0.54 0.60 na na 0.50 0.52 0.60 0.50
0.87 0.87 na na 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.81
0.56 0.64 na na 0.51 0.54 0.64 0.53
0.79 0.83 na na 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.81
0.81 0.85 na na 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.83
na na na na 0.71 0.60 na 0.55
0.71 0.65 na na 0.68 0.69 0.65 0.68
0.68 0.69 na na 0.80 0.73 0.69 0.75
0.93 0.76 na na 0.84 0.93 0.76 0.93
0.88 0.90 na na 0.80 0.87 0.90 0.87
na na na na 0.72 0.59 na 0.65
0.68 0.78 na na 0.65 0.65 0.78 0.64
na na na na 0.36 0.26 na 0.29
0.91 0.92 na na 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.93
na na na na 0.70 0.65 na 0.58
0.78 0.82 na na 0.76 0.79 0.82 0.80
0.63 0.67 na na 0.59 0.62 0.67 0.61
0.82 0.85 na na 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.85
na na na na 0.78 0.85 na 1.02
0.91 0.83 na na 0.73 0.82 0.83 0.78
na 0.70 na na 0.74 0.77 0.70 0.73
0.67 0.79 na na 0.70 0.72 0.79 0.75
1.02 1.05 na na 0.99 1.00 1.05 1.00
0.46 0.59 na na 0.41 0.46 0.59 0.46
0.50 0.58 na na 0.41 0.45 0.58 0.42
na ne ne ne na na ne ne
0.31 0.56 na na 0.31 0.36 0.56 0.38
1.25 1.29 na na 1.15 1.25 1.29 1.26
0.89 1.02 na na 0.74 0.74 1.02 0.67
0.70 0.80 na na 0.66 0.63 0.80 0.60
0.68 0.86 na na 0.65 0.62 0.86 0.59
0.85 1.21 na na 0.87 0.84 1.21 0.83
0.75 1.07 na na 0.81 0.78 1.07 0.80
0.69 0.91 na na 0.71 0.71 0.91 0.71
1.28 1.32 na na 1.23 1.28 1.32 1.28
1.37 1.44 na na 1.27 1.40 1.44 1.41
na 0.63 na na 0.56 0.67 0.63 0.70
1.21 0.90 na na 1.07 1.21 0.90 1.21
na na na na 0.60 0.63 na 0.66
1.05 1.09 na na 1.04 1.04 1.09 1.03
na na na na 1.22 1.32 na 1.35
1.11 1.17 na na 1.09 1.08 1.17 1.07
1.33 1.49 na na 1.41 1.41 1.49 1.45
1.17 1.07 na na 1.16 1.23 1.07 1.28
0.93 0.86 na na 0.94 0.91 0.86 0.90
0.63 0.62 na na 0.67 0.68 0.62 0.71
0.88 0.83 na na 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.89
0.83 0.87 na na 0.79 0.86 0.87 0.88
0.72 0.69 na na 0.82 0.74 0.69 0.75
1.05 1.03 na na 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03
1.66 1.64 na na 1.71 1.67 1.64 1.67
0.82 0.79 na na 0.84 0.84 0.79 0.85
0.77 0.90 na na 0.84 0.85 0.90 0.90
0.89 0.89 na na 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.86
0.71 0.98 na na 0.75 0.83 0.98 0.89
0.90 0.89 na na 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.87
na na na na 0.86 0.87 na 0.91
0.87 0.89 na na 0.74 0.83 0.89 0.80
0.86 0.76 na na 0.62 0.62 0.76 0.53
1.27 1.23 na na 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.21
1.31 1.26 na na 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.25
0.99 1.00 na na 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.97
na na ne na 0.82 na na na
0.70 0.81 na na 0.74 0.75 0.81 0.78
0.71 0.98 na na 0.75 0.83 0.98 0.89
0.68 0.69 na na 0.80 0.73 0.69 0.75
na na na na 0.86 0.87 na 0.91
na na na na 0.36 0.26 na 0.29
na 0.70 na na 0.74 0.77 0.70 0.73
na na na na 0.70 0.65 na 0.58
na na na na 0.60 0.63 na 0.66
1.05 1.07 na na 0.97 1.05 1.07 1.05
0.63 0.67 na na 0.59 0.62 0.67 0.61
0.82 0.85 na na 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.85
0.89 1.02 na na 0.74 0.74 1.02 0.67
0.70 0.80 na na 0.66 0.63 0.80 0.60
0.68 0.86 na na 0.65 0.62 0.86 0.59
0.85 1.21 na na 0.87 0.84 1.21 0.83
na na na na 0.78 0.85 na 1.02
0.91 0.83 na na 0.73 0.82 0.83 0.78
0.75 1.07 na na 0.81 0.78 1.07 0.80
0.69 0.91 na na 0.71 0.71 0.91 0.71
1.28 1.32 na na 1.23 1.28 1.32 1.28
1.37 1.44 na na 1.27 1.40 1.44 1.41
na 0.70 na na 0.74 0.77 0.70 0.73
na 0.63 na na 0.56 0.67 0.63 0.70
0.67 0.79 na na 0.70 0.72 0.79 0.75
1.21 0.90 na na 1.07 1.21 0.90 1.21
na na na na 0.60 0.63 na 0.66
1.08 1.04 na na 1.10 1.09 1.04 1.10
1.31 1.26 na na 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.25
0.97 0.97 na na 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.92
1.18 1.12 na na 1.18 1.15 1.12 1.14
1.06 1.07 na na 1.15 1.11 1.07 1.13
0.71 0.75 na na 0.70 0.69 0.75 0.68
0.85 0.88 na na 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.85
1.11 1.02 na na 1.19 1.15 1.02 1.17
0.97 0.96 na na 0.83 0.85 0.96 0.80
1.11 1.02 na na 1.07 1.03 1.02 0.99
0.99 0.98 na na 1.04 1.02 0.98 1.04
1.14 1.09 na na 1.18 1.20 1.09 1.22
1.02 1.00 na na 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.01
0.81 0.73 na na 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.74
na 1.59 na na 1.22 1.25 1.59 1.30
1.24 1.02 na na 1.22 1.17 1.02 1.14
1.12 1.20 na na 1.17 1.13 1.20 1.14
1.08 1.09 na na 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.10
0.88 0.83 na na 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.89
1.92 1.07 na na 1.28 1.34 1.07 1.02
0.68 0.74 na na 0.70 0.68 0.74 0.68
1.27 1.25 na na 1.35 1.32 1.25 1.34
0.99 1.00 na na 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.97
0.91 0.98 na na 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.97
0.74 0.75 na na 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.74
0.98 1.03 na na 1.05 1.01 1.03 1.02
1.05 1.03 na na 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03
0.70 0.77 na na 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.75
0.91 0.78 na na 0.87 0.91 0.78 0.90
1.06 1.05 na na 1.10 1.09 1.05 1.10
1.28 1.09 na na 1.20 1.21 1.09 1.17
1.34 1.30 na na 1.38 1.36 1.30 1.38
0.87 0.87 na na 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.81
1.27 1.18 na na 1.26 1.26 1.18 1.26
1.32 1.26 na na 1.37 1.34 1.26 1.35
1.01 1.01 na na 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01
0.80 0.77 na na 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.79
1.31 1.26 na na 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.25
0.79 0.77 na na 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76
1.06 1.07 na na 1.15 1.11 1.07 1.13
1.11 1.17 na na 1.09 1.08 1.17 1.07
0.99 0.98 na na 1.04 1.02 0.98 1.04
1.14 1.09 na na 1.18 1.20 1.09 1.22
0.90 0.89 na na 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.87
0.63 0.62 na na 0.67 0.68 0.62 0.71
1.08 1.09 na na 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.10
0.88 0.83 na na 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.89
1.05 1.03 na na 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03
0.68 0.74 na na 0.70 0.68 0.74 0.68
0.54 0.60 na na 0.50 0.52 0.60 0.50
1.37 1.44 na na 1.27 1.40 1.44 1.41
0.91 0.92 na na 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.93
0.87 0.87 na na 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.81
1.27 1.18 na na 1.26 1.26 1.18 1.26
1.32 1.26 na na 1.37 1.34 1.26 1.35
0.97 0.97 na na 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.92
1.18 1.12 na na 1.18 1.15 1.12 1.14
0.76 0.67 na na 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.63
0.78 0.76 na na 0.73 0.78 0.76 0.78
0.89 0.88 na na 0.95 0.96 0.88 0.99
0.85 0.88 na na 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.85
1.11 1.02 na na 1.19 1.15 1.02 1.17
0.97 0.96 na na 0.83 0.85 0.96 0.80
1.11 1.02 na na 1.07 1.03 1.02 0.99
1.02 1.00 na na 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.01
0.81 0.73 na na 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.74
1.24 1.02 na na 1.22 1.17 1.02 1.14
0.87 0.89 na na 0.69 0.75 0.89 0.70
0.76 0.66 na na 0.57 0.63 0.66 0.58
1.92 1.07 na na 1.28 1.34 1.07 1.02
1.27 1.25 na na 1.35 1.32 1.25 1.34
0.74 0.75 na na 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.74
0.98 1.03 na na 1.05 1.01 1.03 1.02
0.52 0.52 na na 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.50
0.70 0.77 na na 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.75
0.91 0.78 na na 0.87 0.91 0.78 0.90
1.06 1.05 na na 1.10 1.09 1.05 1.10
1.28 1.09 na na 1.20 1.21 1.09 1.17
0.92 0.94 na na 0.84 0.91 0.94 0.90
0.63 0.67 na na 0.59 0.62 0.67 0.61
0.69 0.99 na na 0.47 0.58 0.99 0.49
0.71 0.98 na na 0.75 0.83 0.98 0.89
na na na na 1.22 1.32 na 1.35
0.71 0.65 na na 0.68 0.69 0.65 0.68
0.82 0.85 na na 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.85
0.63 0.62 na na 0.67 0.68 0.62 0.71
0.94 0.94 na na 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.90
0.89 1.02 na na 0.74 0.74 1.02 0.67
0.70 0.80 na na 0.66 0.63 0.80 0.60
0.50 0.58 na na 0.41 0.45 0.58 0.42
0.68 0.86 na na 0.65 0.62 0.86 0.59
0.85 1.21 na na 0.87 0.84 1.21 0.83
na na na na 0.78 0.85 na 1.02
0.83 0.87 na na 0.79 0.86 0.87 0.88
0.91 0.83 na na 0.73 0.82 0.83 0.78
0.68 0.78 na na 0.65 0.65 0.78 0.64
0.75 1.07 na na 0.81 0.78 1.07 0.80
0.87 0.89 na na 0.74 0.83 0.89 0.80
0.69 0.91 na na 0.71 0.71 0.91 0.71
1.28 1.32 na na 1.23 1.28 1.32 1.28
1.37 1.44 na na 1.27 1.40 1.44 1.41
na na na na 0.36 0.26 na 0.29
na 0.70 na na 0.74 0.77 0.70 0.73
na 0.63 na na 0.56 0.67 0.63 0.70
0.67 0.79 na na 0.70 0.72 0.79 0.75
0.87 0.87 na na 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.81
1.21 0.90 na na 1.07 1.21 0.90 1.21
0.31 0.56 na na 0.31 0.36 0.56 0.38
na na na na 0.60 0.63 na 0.66
1.06 1.03 na na 1.08 1.08 1.03 1.08
1.31 1.26 na na 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.25
0.97 0.97 na na 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.92
1.18 1.12 na na 1.18 1.15 1.12 1.14
na na na na 1.22 1.32 na 1.35
1.06 1.07 na na 1.15 1.11 1.07 1.13
0.71 0.75 na na 0.70 0.69 0.75 0.68
1.33 1.49 na na 1.41 1.41 1.49 1.45
1.17 1.07 na na 1.16 1.23 1.07 1.28
0.78 0.76 na na 0.73 0.78 0.76 0.78
0.89 0.88 na na 0.95 0.96 0.88 0.99
0.85 0.88 na na 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.85
1.11 1.02 na na 1.19 1.15 1.02 1.17
0.97 0.96 na na 0.83 0.85 0.96 0.80
1.11 1.02 na na 1.07 1.03 1.02 0.99
0.99 0.98 na na 1.04 1.02 0.98 1.04
1.14 1.09 na na 1.18 1.20 1.09 1.22
1.02 1.00 na na 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.01
na 1.59 na na 1.22 1.25 1.59 1.30
1.24 1.02 na na 1.22 1.17 1.02 1.14
1.12 1.20 na na 1.17 1.13 1.20 1.14
1.08 1.09 na na 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.10
0.88 0.83 na na 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.89
0.68 0.86 na na 0.65 0.62 0.86 0.59
0.87 0.89 na na 0.69 0.75 0.89 0.70
0.76 0.66 na na 0.57 0.63 0.66 0.58
1.92 1.07 na na 1.28 1.34 1.07 1.02
1.27 1.25 na na 1.35 1.32 1.25 1.34
0.99 1.00 na na 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.97
0.91 0.98 na na 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.97
0.75 1.07 na na 0.81 0.78 1.07 0.80
0.74 0.75 na na 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.74
0.98 1.03 na na 1.05 1.01 1.03 1.02
1.28 1.32 na na 1.23 1.28 1.32 1.28
1.05 1.03 na na 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03
0.54 0.60 na na 0.50 0.52 0.60 0.50
1.37 1.44 na na 1.27 1.40 1.44 1.41
1.66 1.64 na na 1.71 1.67 1.64 1.67
0.70 0.77 na na 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.75
0.91 0.78 na na 0.87 0.91 0.78 0.90
1.06 1.05 na na 1.10 1.09 1.05 1.10
1.28 1.09 na na 1.20 1.21 1.09 1.17
1.34 1.30 na na 1.38 1.36 1.30 1.38
0.93 0.86 na na 0.94 0.91 0.86 0.90
na na na na 0.77 0.56 na 0.52
1.21 0.90 na na 1.07 1.21 0.90 1.21
1.27 1.18 na na 1.26 1.26 1.18 1.26
1.32 1.26 na na 1.37 1.34 1.26 1.35
0.70 0.67 na na 0.92 0.77 0.67 0.80
1.01 1.06 na na 0.98 0.99 1.06 0.98
0.63 0.67 na na 0.59 0.62 0.67 0.61
0.80 0.77 na na 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.79
0.69 0.99 na na 0.47 0.58 0.99 0.49
0.56 0.74 na na 0.49 0.52 0.74 0.51
na 0.86 na na 0.58 0.51 0.86 0.47
na na na na 0.71 0.60 na 0.55
0.79 0.77 na na 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76
0.76 0.67 na na 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.63
1.11 1.17 na na 1.09 1.08 1.17 1.07
0.64 0.73 na na 0.65 0.67 0.73 0.69
na na na na 0.79 0.91 na 0.96
0.64 0.71 na na 0.59 0.57 0.71 0.55
0.88 0.86 na na 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.84
0.81 0.73 na na 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.74
0.94 0.94 na na 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.90
0.89 1.02 na na 0.74 0.74 1.02 0.67
0.70 0.80 na na 0.66 0.63 0.80 0.60
0.50 0.58 na na 0.41 0.45 0.58 0.42
0.85 1.21 na na 0.87 0.84 1.21 0.83
na na na na 0.78 0.85 na 1.02
0.83 0.87 na na 0.79 0.86 0.87 0.88
na na na na 0.72 0.59 na 0.65
0.68 0.74 na na 0.70 0.68 0.74 0.68
na na na na 0.53 0.46 na 0.50
na 0.62 na na 0.85 0.79 0.62 0.93
0.52 0.52 na na 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.50
0.65 0.72 na na 0.60 0.62 0.72 0.60
0.91 0.92 na na 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.93
0.82 0.79 na na 0.84 0.84 0.79 0.85
0.67 0.79 na na 0.70 0.72 0.79 0.75
0.87 0.87 na na 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.81
0.92 1.08 na na 0.78 0.77 1.08 0.70
0.86 0.87 na na 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.83
0.40 0.34 na na 0.37 0.33 0.34 0.31
0.71 0.65 na na 0.68 0.69 0.65 0.68
0.82 0.85 na na 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.85
na na na na 0.73 0.67 na 0.60
0.93 0.76 na na 0.84 0.93 0.76 0.93
0.90 0.89 na na 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.87
0.63 0.62 na na 0.67 0.68 0.62 0.71
0.91 0.83 na na 0.73 0.82 0.83 0.78
0.68 0.78 na na 0.65 0.65 0.78 0.64
0.87 0.89 na na 0.74 0.83 0.89 0.80
0.69 0.91 na na 0.71 0.71 0.91 0.71
na na ne na 0.82 na na na
0.72 0.69 na na 0.82 0.74 0.69 0.75
0.88 0.85 na na 0.67 0.69 0.85 0.56
na na na na 0.36 0.26 na 0.29
0.86 0.76 na na 0.62 0.62 0.76 0.53
na 0.70 na na 0.74 0.77 0.70 0.73
na 0.63 na na 0.56 0.67 0.63 0.70
0.56 0.64 na na 0.51 0.54 0.64 0.53
0.31 0.56 na na 0.31 0.36 0.56 0.38
0.77 0.90 na na 0.84 0.85 0.90 0.90
na na na na 0.60 0.63 na 0.66
0.72 0.85 na na 0.76 0.78 0.85 0.81
0.71 0.98 na na 0.75 0.83 0.98 0.89
0.68 0.69 na na 0.80 0.73 0.69 0.75
0.88 0.90 na na 0.80 0.87 0.90 0.87
na na na na 0.86 0.87 na 0.91
na na na na 0.70 0.65 na 0.58
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.05 na
1.04 na
0.86 na
0.79 na
1.16 na
1.26 na
1.06 na
1.29 na
0.76 na
0.78 na
na na
na na
0.78 na
0.73 na
0.69 na
0.71 na
0.87 na
na na
na na
ne na
ne na
0.71 na
ne na
0.70 na
na na
0.60 na
na na
0.68 na
1.01 na
0.69 na
ne ne
ne na
na na
0.68 na
na na
na na
na ne
ne na
na na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
na na
0.96 na
1.01 na
0.97 na
1.15 na
0.71 na
0.77 na
0.88 na
0.87 na
1.06 na
0.96 na
1.06 na
0.99 na
1.12 na
1.01 na
0.77 na
1.13 na
1.09 na
0.88 na
0.71 na
1.48 na
na na
1.26 na
0.75 na
1.01 na
0.52 na
0.73 na
0.85 na
1.05 na
1.19 na
1.23 na
0.68 na
na na
0.76 na
na na
0.41 na
0.68 na
1.26 na
1.38 na
na na
0.95 na
1.32 na
0.78 na
0.38 na
0.85 na
0.65 na
0.95 na
0.94 na
1.16 na
0.87 na
0.57 na
0.87 na
0.60 na
0.81 na
0.83 na
na na
na na
0.82 na
na na
na na
0.68 na
ne na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
0.50 na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
0.68 na
na na
na na
0.86 na
na na
ne na
0.89 na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
0.75 na
na na
na na
na na
0.73 na
na na
na ne
0.40 na
ne na
na na
ne ne
0.92 na
ne na
na na
na na
0.77 na
na na
na na
0.80 na
0.65 na
0.84 na
0.64 na
na na
0.87 na
0.78 na
0.73 na
1.03 na
0.53 na
0.54 na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
0.44 na
1.27 na
na na
0.96 na
0.76 na
0.77 na
1.01 na
0.92 na
0.82 na
1.30 na
1.41 na
0.62 na
1.04 na
0.64 na
1.07 na
1.44 na
na na
1.14 na
1.41 na
1.12 na
0.89 na
na na
0.62 na
0.86 na
na na
0.85 na
na na
0.70 na
1.04 na
1.65 na
0.80 na
ne na
0.84 na
0.89 na
na na
0.85 na
na na
0.90 na
ne na
0.86 na
0.88 na
0.80 na
1.25 na
1.28 na
1.00 na
ne ne
na na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
na ne
na na
ne ne
ne na
na na
ne ne
ne ne
0.75 na
na na
na na
0.85 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
0.68 na
na na
na na
ne na
ne na
ne ne
na na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.86 na
na na
na na
na ne
0.40 na
na na
ne na
ne ne
ne na
0.78 na
ne na
na na
ne ne
na na
0.77 na
ne ne
0.64 na
na na
1.06 na
0.65 na
na na
0.84 na
0.96 na
0.76 na
0.77 na
1.01 na
0.64 na
na na
0.87 na
0.92 na
0.82 na
1.30 na
1.41 na
0.78 na
0.62 na
0.73 na
1.04 na
0.64 na
1.06 na
1.28 na
0.97 na
1.15 na
1.06 na
0.73 na
0.87 na
1.06 na
0.96 na
1.06 na
0.99 na
1.12 na
1.01 na
0.77 na
1.38 na
1.13 na
1.16 na
1.09 na
0.86 na
1.48 na
0.71 na
1.26 na
1.00 na
0.95 na
0.75 na
1.01 na
1.04 na
0.73 na
0.85 na
1.05 na
1.19 na
1.32 na
0.87 na
1.23 na
1.29 na
1.01 na
0.78 na
1.28 na
0.78 na
1.06 na
1.14 na
0.99 na
1.12 na
0.90 na
0.62 na
1.09 na
0.86 na
1.04 na
0.71 na
0.57 na
1.41 na
0.92 na
0.87 na
1.23 na
1.29 na
0.97 na
1.15 na
0.71 na
0.77 na
0.88 na
0.87 na
1.06 na
0.96 na
1.06 na
1.01 na
0.77 na
1.13 na
0.88 na
0.71 na
1.48 na
na na
1.26 na
0.75 na
1.01 na
0.52 na
0.73 na
0.85 na
1.05 na
1.19 na
0.93 na
na na
na na
0.65 na
0.85 na
na na
0.85 na
na na
1.44 na
na na
0.68 na
na na
ne na
0.50 na
na na
0.84 na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
ne na
0.62 na
0.94 na
0.96 na
0.76 na
0.54 na
0.77 na
na na
1.01 na
0.64 na
0.85 na
ne na
na na
na na
0.87 na
na na
na na
0.73 na
0.92 na
0.88 na
0.82 na
1.30 na
1.41 na
0.40 na
na na
ne ne
0.78 na
na na
0.62 na
na na
na na
0.73 na
0.87 na
na ne
na na
1.04 na
0.44 na
0.64 na
1.05 na
ne ne
1.28 na
0.97 na
ne na
na na
na na
1.15 na
1.44 na
1.06 na
0.73 na
1.41 na
1.12 na
0.77 na
0.88 na
0.87 na
1.06 na
ne ne
0.96 na
1.06 na
0.99 na
1.12 na
1.01 na
1.38 na
1.13 na
1.16 na
1.09 na
0.86 na
0.77 na
0.88 na
na na
0.71 na
1.48 na
na na
1.26 na
1.00 na
0.95 na
0.92 na
0.75 na
1.01 na
1.30 na
1.04 na
0.57 na
ne ne
1.41 na
1.65 na
0.73 na
0.85 na
1.05 na
1.19 na
1.32 na
0.89 na
na na
1.04 na
1.23 na
1.29 na
0.68 na
1.04 na
na na
0.65 na
na na
0.78 na
0.85 na
0.65 na
na na
0.76 na
0.82 na
0.78 na
0.71 na
1.14 na
0.69 na
0.71 na
0.68 na
na na
na na
0.87 na
na na
na na
na ne
0.77 na
0.94 na
0.96 na
na na
0.76 na
0.54 na
1.01 na
0.64 na
0.85 na
ne na
ne ne
0.75 na
0.71 na
na na
na na
0.41 na
na ne
0.70 na
0.60 na
0.52 na
ne ne
ne ne
0.68 na
ne na
0.92 na
na na
0.80 na
na na
0.73 na
0.87 na
na ne
ne ne
1.01 na
0.86 na
0.38 na
na na
na na
ne na
0.68 na
na na
0.50 na
na na
0.84 na
na na
na na
0.95 na
0.86 na
na na
ne na
ne na
0.90 na
0.62 na
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
0.87 na
ne na
0.73 na
0.88 na
0.82 na
na na
na na
0.70 na
0.87 na
ne ne
na ne
0.40 na
ne na
ne na
0.80 na
0.78 na
0.62 na
ne na
0.60 na
0.44 na
ne ne
0.84 na
0.64 na
na na
0.79 na
na na
0.85 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
0.68 na
na na
na na
ne na
ne na
0.89 na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.86 na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
0.77 na
na na
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Cross-C
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.43 1.35 1.35 1.32 1.24
7 North America 1.53 1.44 1.46 1.43 1.33
8 Canada 1.35 1.26 1.27 1.41 1.24
10 Latin America 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.78 0.76
11 Argentina 0.81 0.88 0.79 0.74 0.71
12 Belize ne na na ne na
14 Brazil 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.81 0.79
15 Chile 0.75 0.71 0.92 0.98 0.87
16 Colombia 0.91 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.64
19 El Salvador ne ne na na na
23 Mexico 0.76 0.88 0.77 0.72 0.70
24 Nicaragua na na ne na na
27 Peru na 0.75 0.68 0.54 0.72
28 Suriname na na na na na
29 Uruguay 0.77 0.62 0.74 0.67 0.67
30 Venezuela 0.37 0.31 0.85 0.57 0.48
31 Caribbean 0.59 0.45 0.56 0.55 0.57
32 Antigua and Barbuda na ne ne ne ne
33 Bahamas ne na na ne na
35 Cuba 0.66 0.39 0.54 0.54 0.56
36 Dominica na na ne ne na
38 Grenada na na na na ne
41 St Kitts and Nevis ne ne ne na na
42 St Lucia ne ne ne na ne
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne na ne ne ne
45 Europe 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.06 1.05
46 European Union 1.17 1.16 1.14 1.11 1.11
47 Austria 1.27 1.07 1.21 1.19 1.08
48 Belgium 1.33 1.38 1.44 1.25 1.22
49 Bulgaria 0.53 0.50 0.54 0.53 0.49
50 Croatia 0.92 0.65 0.79 0.77 0.99
51 Cyprus 0.91 1.15 1.27 1.10 0.80
52 Czech Rep. 0.92 0.94 0.81 0.80 0.78
53 Denmark 1.68 1.51 1.36 1.36 1.46
54 Estonia 0.67 0.76 0.75 0.84 0.95
55 Finland 1.11 1.04 1.13 1.03 1.09
56 France 1.30 1.19 1.16 1.06 1.01
57 Germany 1.36 1.26 1.26 1.31 1.25
58 Greece 1.15 1.08 1.15 1.03 1.13
59 Hungary 0.80 1.00 0.83 0.68 0.92
60 Ireland 1.60 1.59 1.32 1.18 1.24
61 Italy 1.12 1.17 1.22 1.19 1.16
62 Latvia 0.38 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.56
63 Lithuania 0.58 0.66 0.73 0.61 0.63
64 Luxembourg 1.32 0.84 1.38 0.88 1.14
66 Netherlands 1.30 1.42 1.32 1.21 1.27
67 Poland 0.61 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.74
68 Portugal 1.16 1.24 1.17 1.05 1.09
69 Romania 0.52 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.62
70 Slovakia 0.61 0.78 0.62 0.65 0.57
71 Slovenia 0.82 0.83 0.93 0.91 0.97
72 Spain 1.25 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.16
73 Sweden 1.51 1.24 1.28 1.22 1.30
74 United Kingdom 1.39 1.42 1.39 1.37 1.38
79 North Macedonia, Rep. 0.60 0.52 na 0.56 0.66
80 Serbia 0.60 0.65 0.64 0.70 0.73
82 Iceland 1.53 1.55 1.58 0.71 0.95
84 Norway 1.16 1.09 1.04 1.10 1.16
85 Switzerland 1.80 1.99 1.62 1.57 1.65
87 Armenia na na na na 0.77
88 Azerbaijan 0.51 0.41 0.89 0.28 0.53
89 Belarus 0.36 0.52 0.55 0.43 0.61
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.91 0.98 1.03 1.00 1.02
92 Israel 1.77 1.39 1.29 1.08 1.21
95 Turkey 1.02 1.01 0.94 0.96 0.92
96 Ukraine 0.36 0.40 0.44 0.44 0.44
97 Africa 0.76 0.80 0.86 0.83 0.84
104 Cameroon 0.63 0.55 0.73 0.59 0.71
106 Central African Rep. na ne ne ne na
107 Chad ne na na na na
108 Comoros na ne na ne ne
113 Equatorial Guinea ne ne ne na ne
114 Eritrea na na ne na na
115 Eswatini ne ne na na na
116 Ethiopia na na 0.63 0.65 0.46
118 Gambia na na na na na
119 Ghana 0.50 0.91 0.69 0.63 0.61
120 Guinea ne ne na na na
122 Kenya 0.42 0.79 0.84 0.76 0.68
123 Lesotho ne na na na na
124 Liberia ne na na na ne
132 Nigeria 0.47 0.51 0.74 0.63 0.68
134 Sao Tome and Principe ne ne na ne ne
138 Somalia na ne ne na ne
139 South Africa 0.85 0.84 0.97 0.89 1.03
140 South Sudan ne na na ne ne
142 Uganda na na na 0.68 0.76
143 Tanzania na na na 1.13 0.50
147 Algeria 0.78 0.73 0.82 0.94 0.79
148 Egypt 0.90 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.94
149 Libya na na na 0.83 0.56
150 Mauritania ne na na na na
151 Morocco 0.73 0.81 0.94 0.76 0.62
152 Sudan 0.64 na na 0.66 0.43
153 Tunisia 0.68 0.95 0.85 0.84 0.89
154 Asia 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.98
155 Central Asia 0.64 0.60 0.58 0.64 0.39
156 Kazakhstan 0.53 0.67 0.47 0.72 0.41
161 Uzbekistan 0.75 0.45 0.29 0.42 0.46
163 Bahrain na na 0.98 1.00 na
164 Iraq 0.43 0.74 0.77 0.73 0.77
165 Jordan 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.80 0.75
166 Kuwait 0.79 0.94 0.90 0.81 1.06
167 Lebanon 1.08 0.96 0.82 0.80 1.16
168 Oman 1.04 0.95 0.95 0.84 0.80
169 Palestine na 0.45 0.93 0.81 0.67
170 Qatar 1.09 1.33 1.32 1.48 1.49
171 Saudi Arabia 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.30 1.40
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.50 0.63 0.68 na na
174 Yemen na na 1.48 1.03 0.73
175 Southeast Asia 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.96 1.00
176 Brunei Darussalam na na na na 1.17
178 China 0.81 0.85 0.91 0.97 1.03
180 China, Macao SAR 1.38 0.97 1.45 2.37 1.81
183 Indonesia 0.63 0.64 0.78 0.55 0.46
184 Japan 0.98 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.89
186 Malaysia 0.87 0.98 0.91 0.85 0.69
188 Philippines 0.74 0.86 0.92 0.98 0.63
189 Korea, Rep. 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.00 1.11
190 Singapore 1.85 2.13 1.88 1.72 1.61
191 Thailand 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.77 0.74
192 Timor-Leste ne na ne na na
193 Viet Nam 0.98 0.85 0.96 0.87 1.06
194 South Asia 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.87 0.85
196 Bangladesh 0.81 0.86 0.66 0.97 0.68
198 India 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.87 0.85
200 Nepal na 1.03 1.63 0.81 1.19
201 Pakistan 0.74 0.87 0.94 0.89 0.94
202 Sri Lanka na 0.75 1.10 0.61 0.68
203 Oceania 1.40 1.55 1.40 1.45 1.40
204 Australia 1.43 1.60 1.44 1.47 1.43
205 New Zealand 1.18 1.63 1.08 1.31 1.08
209 Marshall Islands na ne ne ne na
210 Micronesia ne na na ne ne
214 Papua New Guinea ne na na na na
215 Samoa ne ne na ne na
216 Solomon Islands ne na ne ne ne
219 Vanuatu na ne ne ne ne
223 Bangladesh 0.81 0.86 0.66 0.97 0.68
236 Ethiopia na na 0.63 0.65 0.46
251 Nepal na 1.03 1.63 0.81 1.19
260 Sudan 0.64 na na 0.66 0.43
267 Yemen na na 1.48 1.03 0.73
269 All Arab States 0.87 0.94 0.96 1.05 1.09
270 Algeria 0.78 0.73 0.82 0.94 0.79
272 Egypt 0.90 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.94
273 Iraq 0.43 0.74 0.77 0.73 0.77
274 Jordan 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.80 0.75
275 Kuwait 0.79 0.94 0.90 0.81 1.06
276 Lebanon 1.08 0.96 0.82 0.80 1.16
277 Libya na na na 0.83 0.56
279 Morocco 0.73 0.81 0.94 0.76 0.62
280 Oman 1.04 0.95 0.95 0.84 0.80
281 Palestine na 0.45 0.93 0.81 0.67
282 Qatar 1.09 1.33 1.32 1.48 1.49
283 Saudi Arabia 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.30 1.40
284 Sudan 0.64 na na 0.66 0.43
286 Tunisia 0.68 0.95 0.85 0.84 0.89
288 Yemen na na 1.48 1.03 0.73
289 OECD 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.16 1.14
290 Australia 1.43 1.60 1.44 1.47 1.43
291 Austria 1.27 1.07 1.21 1.19 1.08
292 Belgium 1.33 1.38 1.44 1.25 1.22
293 Canada 1.35 1.26 1.27 1.41 1.24
294 Chile 0.75 0.71 0.92 0.98 0.87
295 Czech Rep. 0.92 0.94 0.81 0.80 0.78
296 Denmark 1.68 1.51 1.36 1.36 1.46
297 Estonia 0.67 0.76 0.75 0.84 0.95
298 Finland 1.11 1.04 1.13 1.03 1.09
299 France 1.30 1.19 1.16 1.06 1.01
300 Germany 1.36 1.26 1.26 1.31 1.25
301 Greece 1.15 1.08 1.15 1.03 1.13
302 Hungary 0.80 1.00 0.83 0.68 0.92
303 Iceland 1.53 1.55 1.58 0.71 0.95
304 Ireland 1.60 1.59 1.32 1.18 1.24
305 Israel 1.77 1.39 1.29 1.08 1.21
306 Italy 1.12 1.17 1.22 1.19 1.16
307 Japan 0.98 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.89
308 Luxembourg 1.32 0.84 1.38 0.88 1.14
309 Mexico 0.76 0.88 0.77 0.72 0.70
310 Netherlands 1.30 1.42 1.32 1.21 1.27
311 New Zealand 1.18 1.63 1.08 1.31 1.08
312 Norway 1.16 1.09 1.04 1.10 1.16
313 Poland 0.61 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.74
314 Portugal 1.16 1.24 1.17 1.05 1.09
315 Korea, Rep. 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.00 1.11
316 Slovakia 0.61 0.78 0.62 0.65 0.57
317 Slovenia 0.82 0.83 0.93 0.91 0.97
318 Spain 1.25 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.16
319 Sweden 1.51 1.24 1.28 1.22 1.30
320 Switzerland 1.80 1.99 1.62 1.57 1.65
321 Turkey 1.02 1.01 0.94 0.96 0.92
322 United Kingdom 1.39 1.42 1.39 1.37 1.38
324 G20 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02
325 Argentina 0.81 0.88 0.79 0.74 0.71
326 Australia 1.43 1.60 1.44 1.47 1.43
327 Brazil 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.81 0.79
328 Canada 1.35 1.26 1.27 1.41 1.24
329 China 0.81 0.85 0.91 0.97 1.03
330 France 1.30 1.19 1.16 1.06 1.01
331 Germany 1.36 1.26 1.26 1.31 1.25
332 India 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.87 0.85
333 Indonesia 0.63 0.64 0.78 0.55 0.46
334 Italy 1.12 1.17 1.22 1.19 1.16
335 Japan 0.98 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.89
336 Korea, Rep. 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.00 1.11
337 Mexico 0.76 0.88 0.77 0.72 0.70
339 Saudi Arabia 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.30 1.40
340 South Africa 0.85 0.84 0.97 0.89 1.03
341 Turkey 1.02 1.01 0.94 0.96 0.92
342 United Kingdom 1.39 1.42 1.39 1.37 1.38
344 Austria 1.27 1.07 1.21 1.19 1.08
345 Belgium 1.33 1.38 1.44 1.25 1.22
346 Bulgaria 0.53 0.50 0.54 0.53 0.49
347 Croatia 0.92 0.65 0.79 0.77 0.99
348 Cyprus 0.91 1.15 1.27 1.10 0.80
349 Czech Rep. 0.92 0.94 0.81 0.80 0.78
350 Denmark 1.68 1.51 1.36 1.36 1.46
351 Estonia 0.67 0.76 0.75 0.84 0.95
352 Finland 1.11 1.04 1.13 1.03 1.09
353 Greece 1.15 1.08 1.15 1.03 1.13
354 Hungary 0.80 1.00 0.83 0.68 0.92
355 Ireland 1.60 1.59 1.32 1.18 1.24
356 Latvia 0.38 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.56
357 Lithuania 0.58 0.66 0.73 0.61 0.63
358 Luxembourg 1.32 0.84 1.38 0.88 1.14
360 Netherlands 1.30 1.42 1.32 1.21 1.27
361 Poland 0.61 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.74
362 Portugal 1.16 1.24 1.17 1.05 1.09
363 Romania 0.52 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.62
364 Slovakia 0.61 0.78 0.62 0.65 0.57
365 Slovenia 0.82 0.83 0.93 0.91 0.97
366 Spain 1.25 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.16
367 Sweden 1.51 1.24 1.28 1.22 1.30
371 Algeria 0.78 0.73 0.82 0.94 0.79
372 Azerbaijan 0.51 0.41 0.89 0.28 0.53
374 Bangladesh 0.81 0.86 0.66 0.97 0.68
378 Cameroon 0.63 0.55 0.73 0.59 0.71
383 Egypt 0.90 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.94
389 Indonesia 0.63 0.64 0.78 0.55 0.46
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.91 0.98 1.03 1.00 1.02
391 Iraq 0.43 0.74 0.77 0.73 0.77
392 Jordan 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.80 0.75
393 Kazakhstan 0.53 0.67 0.47 0.72 0.41
394 Kuwait 0.79 0.94 0.90 0.81 1.06
396 Lebanon 1.08 0.96 0.82 0.80 1.16
397 Libya na na na 0.83 0.56
398 Malaysia 0.87 0.98 0.91 0.85 0.69
402 Morocco 0.73 0.81 0.94 0.76 0.62
405 Nigeria 0.47 0.51 0.74 0.63 0.68
406 Oman 1.04 0.95 0.95 0.84 0.80
407 Pakistan 0.74 0.87 0.94 0.89 0.94
408 Palestine na 0.45 0.93 0.81 0.67
409 Qatar 1.09 1.33 1.32 1.48 1.49
410 Saudi Arabia 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.30 1.40
414 Sudan 0.64 na na 0.66 0.43
419 Tunisia 0.68 0.95 0.85 0.84 0.89
420 Turkey 1.02 1.01 0.94 0.96 0.92
424 Uzbekistan 0.75 0.45 0.29 0.42 0.46
425 Yemen na na 1.48 1.03 0.73
428 Australia 1.43 1.60 1.44 1.47 1.43
429 Austria 1.27 1.07 1.21 1.19 1.08
430 Bahamas ne na na ne na
433 Belgium 1.33 1.38 1.44 1.25 1.22
435 Canada 1.35 1.26 1.27 1.41 1.24
436 Chile 0.75 0.71 0.92 0.98 0.87
438 China, Macao SAR 1.38 0.97 1.45 2.37 1.81
439 Croatia 0.92 0.65 0.79 0.77 0.99
440 Cyprus 0.91 1.15 1.27 1.10 0.80
441 Czechia 0.92 0.94 0.81 0.80 0.78
442 Denmark 1.68 1.51 1.36 1.36 1.46
444 Estonia 0.67 0.76 0.75 0.84 0.95
445 Finland 1.11 1.04 1.13 1.03 1.09
446 France 1.30 1.19 1.16 1.06 1.01
447 Germany 1.36 1.26 1.26 1.31 1.25
448 Greece 1.15 1.08 1.15 1.03 1.13
449 Iceland 1.53 1.55 1.58 0.71 0.95
450 Ireland 1.60 1.59 1.32 1.18 1.24
451 Israel 1.77 1.39 1.29 1.08 1.21
452 Italy 1.12 1.17 1.22 1.19 1.16
453 Japan 0.98 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.89
454 Kuwait 0.79 0.94 0.90 0.81 1.06
455 Latvia 0.38 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.56
457 Lithuania 0.58 0.66 0.73 0.61 0.63
458 Luxembourg 1.32 0.84 1.38 0.88 1.14
460 Netherlands 1.30 1.42 1.32 1.21 1.27
461 New Zealand 1.18 1.63 1.08 1.31 1.08
462 Norway 1.16 1.09 1.04 1.10 1.16
463 Oman 1.04 0.95 0.95 0.84 0.80
464 Poland 0.61 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.74
465 Portugal 1.16 1.24 1.17 1.05 1.09
466 Qatar 1.09 1.33 1.32 1.48 1.49
467 Korea, Rep. 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.00 1.11
469 St Kitts and Nevis ne ne ne na na
470 Saudi Arabia 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.30 1.40
471 Singapore 1.85 2.13 1.88 1.72 1.61
472 Slovakia 0.61 0.78 0.62 0.65 0.57
473 Slovenia 0.82 0.83 0.93 0.91 0.97
474 Spain 1.25 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.16
475 Sweden 1.51 1.24 1.28 1.22 1.30
476 Switzerland 1.80 1.99 1.62 1.57 1.65
480 United Kingdom 1.39 1.42 1.39 1.37 1.38
482 Uruguay 0.77 0.62 0.74 0.67 0.67
485 Algeria 0.78 0.73 0.82 0.94 0.79
487 Argentina 0.81 0.88 0.79 0.74 0.71
488 Azerbaijan 0.51 0.41 0.89 0.28 0.53
489 Belarus 0.36 0.52 0.55 0.43 0.61
490 Belize ne na na ne na
493 Brazil 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.81 0.79
494 Bulgaria 0.53 0.50 0.54 0.53 0.49
495 China 0.81 0.85 0.91 0.97 1.03
496 Colombia 0.91 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.64
498 Cuba 0.66 0.39 0.54 0.54 0.56
499 Dominica na na ne ne na
504 Grenada na na na na ne
505 Hungary 0.80 1.00 0.83 0.68 0.92
507 Iraq 0.43 0.74 0.77 0.73 0.77
509 Jordan 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.80 0.75
510 Kazakhstan 0.53 0.67 0.47 0.72 0.41
511 Lebanon 1.08 0.96 0.82 0.80 1.16
512 Libya na na na 0.83 0.56
513 Malaysia 0.87 0.98 0.91 0.85 0.69
515 Marshall Islands na ne ne ne na
517 Mexico 0.76 0.88 0.77 0.72 0.70
520 North Macedonia, Rep. 0.60 0.52 na 0.56 0.66
523 Peru na 0.75 0.68 0.54 0.72
524 Romania 0.52 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.62
525 St Lucia ne ne ne na ne
526 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne na ne ne ne
527 Serbia 0.60 0.65 0.64 0.70 0.73
529 South Africa 0.85 0.84 0.97 0.89 1.03
531 Thailand 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.77 0.74
533 Tunisia 0.68 0.95 0.85 0.84 0.89
534 Turkey 1.02 1.01 0.94 0.96 0.92
537 Venezuela 0.37 0.31 0.85 0.57 0.48
539 Armenia na na na na 0.77
543 Cameroon 0.63 0.55 0.73 0.59 0.71
547 Egypt 0.90 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.94
548 El Salvador ne ne na na na
549 Eswatini ne ne na na na
551 Ghana 0.50 0.91 0.69 0.63 0.61
555 India 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.87 0.85
556 Indonesia 0.63 0.64 0.78 0.55 0.46
564 Morocco 0.73 0.81 0.94 0.76 0.62
565 Nicaragua na na ne na na
566 Nigeria 0.47 0.51 0.74 0.63 0.68
567 Pakistan 0.74 0.87 0.94 0.89 0.94
568 Palestine na 0.45 0.93 0.81 0.67
569 Papua New Guinea ne na na na na
571 Philippines 0.74 0.86 0.92 0.98 0.63
573 Samoa ne ne na ne na
578 Sri Lanka na 0.75 1.10 0.61 0.68
579 Sudan 0.64 na na 0.66 0.43
582 Ukraine 0.36 0.40 0.44 0.44 0.44
583 Uzbekistan 0.75 0.45 0.29 0.42 0.46
585 Viet Nam 0.98 0.85 0.96 0.87 1.06
586 Yemen na na 1.48 1.03 0.73
590 Bangladesh 0.81 0.86 0.66 0.97 0.68
601 Ethiopia na na 0.63 0.65 0.46
606 Kenya 0.42 0.79 0.84 0.76 0.68
613 Nepal na 1.03 1.63 0.81 1.19
he broad field of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.11 1.08 na na 1.14 1.13 1.08 1.14
1.01 1.05 na na 0.95 0.97 1.05 0.95
0.84 0.82 na na 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81
0.75 0.77 na na 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.73
1.22 1.18 na na 1.29 1.26 1.18 1.28
1.29 1.25 na na 1.38 1.35 1.25 1.38
1.20 1.16 na na 1.27 1.28 1.16 1.32
1.31 1.27 na na 1.41 1.37 1.27 1.40
0.83 0.77 na na 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.77
0.75 0.70 na na 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.72
na na na na 0.91 0.96 na 0.86
0.86 0.80 na na 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.80
1.07 0.84 na na 0.89 0.98 0.84 0.92
0.79 0.66 na na 0.71 0.71 0.66 0.67
na 0.70 na na 0.88 0.88 0.70 0.91
0.75 0.80 na na 0.81 0.85 0.80 0.96
0.76 0.76 na na 0.76 0.72 0.76 0.71
0.79 0.63 na na 0.68 0.69 0.63 0.64
0.76 0.87 na na 0.73 0.70 0.87 0.67
0.70 0.93 na na 0.61 0.59 0.93 0.53
0.63 0.64 na na 0.57 0.58 0.64 0.56
na na ne ne na na na ne
0.66 0.66 na na 0.57 0.58 0.66 0.55
na na na na 0.45 0.41 na 0.41
1.04 1.00 na na 1.06 1.05 1.00 1.06
1.10 1.05 na na 1.11 1.10 1.05 1.11
1.10 1.07 na na 1.13 1.12 1.07 1.13
1.28 1.07 na na 1.27 1.25 1.07 1.23
0.55 0.55 na na 0.53 0.52 0.55 0.51
0.94 0.88 na na 0.84 0.89 0.88 0.87
1.08 1.12 na na 1.07 1.00 1.12 0.95
0.71 0.74 na na 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.79
1.35 1.22 na na 1.40 1.39 1.22 1.41
0.87 0.91 na na 0.83 0.89 0.91 0.90
1.12 1.03 na na 1.08 1.08 1.03 1.06
1.08 0.98 na na 1.10 1.05 0.98 1.04
1.20 1.09 na na 1.24 1.25 1.09 1.28
1.10 1.12 na na 1.11 1.09 1.12 1.08
0.78 0.88 na na 0.84 0.80 0.88 0.80
1.23 1.18 na na 1.32 1.22 1.18 1.21
1.13 1.13 na na 1.16 1.16 1.13 1.17
0.61 0.71 na na 0.55 0.56 0.71 0.53
0.75 0.96 na na 0.71 0.66 0.96 0.62
1.15 1.32 na na 1.14 1.05 1.32 1.00
na na na na 1.14 1.25 na 1.34
1.28 1.18 na na 1.28 1.25 1.18 1.24
0.80 0.81 na na 0.74 0.76 0.81 0.74
1.05 1.10 na na 1.11 1.06 1.10 1.07
0.72 0.78 na na 0.63 0.64 0.78 0.61
0.53 0.68 na na 0.63 0.58 0.68 0.61
0.99 0.88 na na 0.91 0.96 0.88 0.94
1.11 1.05 na na 1.15 1.14 1.05 1.15
1.28 1.17 na na 1.28 1.27 1.17 1.26
1.36 1.27 na na 1.36 1.37 1.27 1.37
0.64 0.68 na na 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.71
na na na na 0.41 0.59 na 0.52
0.68 0.75 na na 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.77
0.97 0.51 na na 0.64 0.75 0.51 0.61
0.60 0.67 na na 0.66 0.68 0.67 0.72
1.49 1.24 na na 1.46 1.46 1.24 1.45
3.15 1.01 na na 1.46 1.54 1.01 0.83
1.08 1.00 na na 1.09 1.11 1.00 1.13
1.64 1.35 na na 1.64 1.62 1.35 1.61
0.84 0.86 na na 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.82
0.50 0.73 na na 0.55 0.60 0.73 0.65
0.57 0.69 na na 0.56 0.46 0.69 0.39
0.57 0.73 na na 0.55 0.54 0.73 0.52
na na na na 0.66 0.76 na 0.82
1.06 1.09 na na 1.02 1.03 1.09 1.01
1.12 1.08 na na 1.26 1.13 1.08 1.14
na na na na 1.03 1.21 na 1.44
0.57 0.61 na na 0.55 0.55 0.61 0.54
0.92 0.93 na na 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94
0.45 0.47 na na 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.44
0.86 0.85 na na 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.83
0.85 0.81 na na 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.79
na na na na 0.90 1.10 na 1.31
0.72 0.43 na na 0.61 0.68 0.43 0.65
0.60 0.71 na na 0.63 0.57 0.71 0.56
0.74 0.58 na na 0.66 0.67 0.58 0.62
0.86 0.66 na na 0.72 0.77 0.66 0.72
0.73 0.73 na na 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.66
na na na na 0.75 0.74 na 0.66
0.99 0.93 na na 0.94 0.97 0.93 0.96
0.65 0.54 na na 0.64 0.70 0.54 0.72
1.13 0.69 na na 0.86 0.93 0.69 0.83
na na na na 0.44 0.38 na 0.42
0.87 0.87 na na 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.85
0.78 0.78 na na 0.80 0.83 0.78 0.86
0.99 1.00 na na 0.93 0.94 1.00 0.91
na na na na 0.69 0.67 na 0.69
0.70 0.71 na na 0.74 0.69 0.71 0.68
0.56 0.80 na na 0.62 0.55 0.80 0.54
0.81 0.84 na na 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.86
1.01 1.03 na na 0.96 0.98 1.03 0.96
0.46 0.52 na na 0.53 0.49 0.52 0.52
0.47 0.54 na na 0.53 0.52 0.54 0.56
0.56 0.44 na na 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.44
1.22 1.26 na na 1.17 1.22 1.26 1.22
1.03 0.93 na na 0.91 1.05 0.93 1.07
0.88 0.89 na na 0.80 0.81 0.89 0.75
0.79 0.94 na na 0.78 0.78 0.94 0.77
0.89 0.94 na na 0.90 0.91 0.94 0.92
0.98 0.88 na na 0.95 0.98 0.88 0.98
0.79 1.01 na na 0.90 0.81 1.01 0.82
0.92 1.25 na na 0.81 0.80 1.25 0.74
1.38 1.43 na na 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.49
1.37 1.48 na na 1.31 1.36 1.48 1.35
na 0.51 na na 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.48
1.05 1.02 na na 1.07 1.13 1.02 1.18
0.97 0.79 na na 0.98 0.90 0.79 0.87
1.03 1.06 na na 0.97 0.99 1.06 0.98
1.68 1.17 na na 1.38 1.54 1.17 1.40
1.07 1.12 na na 0.98 1.02 1.12 1.00
1.71 1.64 na na 1.65 1.67 1.64 1.64
1.91 1.63 na na 1.76 2.00 1.63 2.06
0.90 0.93 na na 0.95 0.90 0.93 0.90
0.48 0.52 na na 0.54 0.49 0.52 0.50
0.91 0.86 na na 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.86
0.72 0.86 na na 0.82 0.75 0.86 0.76
1.01 0.83 na na 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.78
1.03 1.00 na na 1.05 1.05 1.00 1.06
1.83 1.65 na na 1.79 1.72 1.65 1.66
0.85 0.83 na na 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.75
1.17 1.06 na na 1.02 1.06 1.06 0.98
0.89 0.86 na na 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.86
0.88 0.91 na na 0.83 0.83 0.91 0.81
0.88 0.84 na na 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.86
0.93 0.67 na na 0.99 0.96 0.67 0.98
0.95 1.07 na na 0.94 0.93 1.07 0.92
0.86 0.70 na na 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.65
1.45 1.43 na na 1.44 1.43 1.43 1.42
1.47 1.45 na na 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.25 1.27 na na 1.25 1.22 1.27 1.20
na na na na 1.06 1.18 na 1.12
0.77 0.77 na na 0.77 0.75 0.77 0.75
0.88 0.91 na na 0.83 0.83 0.91 0.81
na na na na 0.90 1.10 na 1.31
0.60 0.71 na na 0.63 0.57 0.71 0.56
0.93 0.67 na na 0.99 0.96 0.67 0.98
na na na na 0.75 0.74 na 0.66
0.56 0.80 na na 0.62 0.55 0.80 0.54
0.65 0.54 na na 0.64 0.70 0.54 0.72
1.13 0.69 na na 0.86 0.93 0.69 0.83
0.97 0.79 na na 0.98 0.90 0.79 0.87
1.07 1.10 na na 1.03 1.07 1.10 1.07
0.78 0.78 na na 0.80 0.83 0.78 0.86
1.03 0.93 na na 0.91 1.05 0.93 1.07
0.99 1.00 na na 0.93 0.94 1.00 0.91
0.88 0.89 na na 0.80 0.81 0.89 0.75
0.79 0.94 na na 0.78 0.78 0.94 0.77
0.89 0.94 na na 0.90 0.91 0.94 0.92
0.98 0.88 na na 0.95 0.98 0.88 0.98
na na na na 0.69 0.67 na 0.69
0.70 0.71 na na 0.74 0.69 0.71 0.68
0.79 1.01 na na 0.90 0.81 1.01 0.82
0.92 1.25 na na 0.81 0.80 1.25 0.74
1.38 1.43 na na 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.49
1.37 1.48 na na 1.31 1.36 1.48 1.35
0.56 0.80 na na 0.62 0.55 0.80 0.54
na 0.51 na na 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.48
0.81 0.84 na na 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.86
1.05 1.02 na na 1.07 1.13 1.02 1.18
0.97 0.79 na na 0.98 0.90 0.79 0.87
1.12 1.09 na na 1.15 1.14 1.09 1.15
1.47 1.45 na na 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.10 1.07 na na 1.13 1.12 1.07 1.13
1.28 1.07 na na 1.27 1.25 1.07 1.23
1.20 1.16 na na 1.27 1.28 1.16 1.32
1.07 0.84 na na 0.89 0.98 0.84 0.92
0.71 0.74 na na 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.79
1.35 1.22 na na 1.40 1.39 1.22 1.41
0.87 0.91 na na 0.83 0.89 0.91 0.90
1.12 1.03 na na 1.08 1.08 1.03 1.06
1.08 0.98 na na 1.10 1.05 0.98 1.04
1.20 1.09 na na 1.24 1.25 1.09 1.28
1.10 1.12 na na 1.11 1.09 1.12 1.08
0.78 0.88 na na 0.84 0.80 0.88 0.80
3.15 1.01 na na 1.46 1.54 1.01 0.83
1.23 1.18 na na 1.32 1.22 1.18 1.21
1.12 1.08 na na 1.26 1.13 1.08 1.14
1.13 1.13 na na 1.16 1.16 1.13 1.17
0.91 0.86 na na 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.86
1.15 1.32 na na 1.14 1.05 1.32 1.00
0.76 0.76 na na 0.76 0.72 0.76 0.71
1.28 1.18 na na 1.28 1.25 1.18 1.24
1.25 1.27 na na 1.25 1.22 1.27 1.20
1.08 1.00 na na 1.09 1.11 1.00 1.13
0.80 0.81 na na 0.74 0.76 0.81 0.74
1.05 1.10 na na 1.11 1.06 1.10 1.07
1.03 1.00 na na 1.05 1.05 1.00 1.06
0.53 0.68 na na 0.63 0.58 0.68 0.61
0.99 0.88 na na 0.91 0.96 0.88 0.94
1.11 1.05 na na 1.15 1.14 1.05 1.15
1.28 1.17 na na 1.28 1.27 1.17 1.26
1.64 1.35 na na 1.64 1.62 1.35 1.61
0.92 0.93 na na 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94
1.36 1.27 na na 1.36 1.37 1.27 1.37
1.31 1.27 na na 1.41 1.37 1.27 1.40
1.02 1.02 na na 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.02
0.75 0.70 na na 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.72
1.47 1.45 na na 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.45
0.86 0.80 na na 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.80
1.20 1.16 na na 1.27 1.28 1.16 1.32
1.07 1.12 na na 0.98 1.02 1.12 1.00
1.08 0.98 na na 1.10 1.05 0.98 1.04
1.20 1.09 na na 1.24 1.25 1.09 1.28
0.88 0.84 na na 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.86
0.48 0.52 na na 0.54 0.49 0.52 0.50
1.13 1.13 na na 1.16 1.16 1.13 1.17
0.91 0.86 na na 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.86
1.03 1.00 na na 1.05 1.05 1.00 1.06
0.76 0.76 na na 0.76 0.72 0.76 0.71
0.57 0.61 na na 0.55 0.55 0.61 0.54
1.37 1.48 na na 1.31 1.36 1.48 1.35
0.99 0.93 na na 0.94 0.97 0.93 0.96
0.92 0.93 na na 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94
1.36 1.27 na na 1.36 1.37 1.27 1.37
1.31 1.27 na na 1.41 1.37 1.27 1.40
1.10 1.07 na na 1.13 1.12 1.07 1.13
1.28 1.07 na na 1.27 1.25 1.07 1.23
0.55 0.55 na na 0.53 0.52 0.55 0.51
0.94 0.88 na na 0.84 0.89 0.88 0.87
1.08 1.12 na na 1.07 1.00 1.12 0.95
0.71 0.74 na na 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.79
1.35 1.22 na na 1.40 1.39 1.22 1.41
0.87 0.91 na na 0.83 0.89 0.91 0.90
1.12 1.03 na na 1.08 1.08 1.03 1.06
1.10 1.12 na na 1.11 1.09 1.12 1.08
0.78 0.88 na na 0.84 0.80 0.88 0.80
1.23 1.18 na na 1.32 1.22 1.18 1.21
0.61 0.71 na na 0.55 0.56 0.71 0.53
0.75 0.96 na na 0.71 0.66 0.96 0.62
1.15 1.32 na na 1.14 1.05 1.32 1.00
na na na na 1.14 1.25 na 1.34
1.28 1.18 na na 1.28 1.25 1.18 1.24
0.80 0.81 na na 0.74 0.76 0.81 0.74
1.05 1.10 na na 1.11 1.06 1.10 1.07
0.72 0.78 na na 0.63 0.64 0.78 0.61
0.53 0.68 na na 0.63 0.58 0.68 0.61
0.99 0.88 na na 0.91 0.96 0.88 0.94
1.11 1.05 na na 1.15 1.14 1.05 1.15
1.28 1.17 na na 1.28 1.27 1.17 1.26
0.93 0.97 na na 0.93 0.93 0.97 0.93
na na na na 0.41 0.59 na 0.52
0.78 0.78 na na 0.80 0.83 0.78 0.86
0.57 0.69 na na 0.56 0.46 0.69 0.39
1.03 0.93 na na 0.91 1.05 0.93 1.07
0.88 0.91 na na 0.83 0.83 0.91 0.81
1.68 1.17 na na 1.38 1.54 1.17 1.40
na na na na 0.90 1.10 na 1.31
0.72 0.43 na na 0.61 0.68 0.43 0.65
0.99 1.00 na na 0.93 0.94 1.00 0.91
0.48 0.52 na na 0.54 0.49 0.52 0.50
1.06 1.09 na na 1.02 1.03 1.09 1.01
0.88 0.89 na na 0.80 0.81 0.89 0.75
0.79 0.94 na na 0.78 0.78 0.94 0.77
0.47 0.54 na na 0.53 0.52 0.54 0.56
0.89 0.94 na na 0.90 0.91 0.94 0.92
0.98 0.88 na na 0.95 0.98 0.88 0.98
na na na na 0.69 0.67 na 0.69
0.72 0.86 na na 0.82 0.75 0.86 0.76
0.70 0.71 na na 0.74 0.69 0.71 0.68
0.73 0.73 na na 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.66
0.79 1.01 na na 0.90 0.81 1.01 0.82
0.95 1.07 na na 0.94 0.93 1.07 0.92
0.92 1.25 na na 0.81 0.80 1.25 0.74
1.38 1.43 na na 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.49
1.37 1.48 na na 1.31 1.36 1.48 1.35
na na na na 0.75 0.74 na 0.66
0.56 0.80 na na 0.62 0.55 0.80 0.54
na 0.51 na na 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.48
0.81 0.84 na na 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.86
0.92 0.93 na na 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94
0.65 0.54 na na 0.64 0.70 0.54 0.72
1.05 1.02 na na 1.07 1.13 1.02 1.18
0.56 0.44 na na 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.44
0.97 0.79 na na 0.98 0.90 0.79 0.87
1.11 1.08 na na 1.14 1.13 1.08 1.14
1.47 1.45 na na 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.10 1.07 na na 1.13 1.12 1.07 1.13
1.03 0.93 na na 0.91 1.05 0.93 1.07
1.28 1.07 na na 1.27 1.25 1.07 1.23
1.68 1.17 na na 1.38 1.54 1.17 1.40
1.20 1.16 na na 1.27 1.28 1.16 1.32
1.07 0.84 na na 0.89 0.98 0.84 0.92
1.71 1.64 na na 1.65 1.67 1.64 1.64
1.91 1.63 na na 1.76 2.00 1.63 2.06
0.94 0.88 na na 0.84 0.89 0.88 0.87
1.08 1.12 na na 1.07 1.00 1.12 0.95
0.71 0.74 na na 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.79
1.35 1.22 na na 1.40 1.39 1.22 1.41
0.87 0.91 na na 0.83 0.89 0.91 0.90
1.12 1.03 na na 1.08 1.08 1.03 1.06
1.08 0.98 na na 1.10 1.05 0.98 1.04
1.20 1.09 na na 1.24 1.25 1.09 1.28
1.10 1.12 na na 1.11 1.09 1.12 1.08
3.15 1.01 na na 1.46 1.54 1.01 0.83
1.23 1.18 na na 1.32 1.22 1.18 1.21
1.12 1.08 na na 1.26 1.13 1.08 1.14
1.13 1.13 na na 1.16 1.16 1.13 1.17
0.91 0.86 na na 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.86
0.89 0.94 na na 0.90 0.91 0.94 0.92
0.61 0.71 na na 0.55 0.56 0.71 0.53
0.75 0.96 na na 0.71 0.66 0.96 0.62
1.15 1.32 na na 1.14 1.05 1.32 1.00
na na na na 1.14 1.25 na 1.34
1.28 1.18 na na 1.28 1.25 1.18 1.24
1.25 1.27 na na 1.25 1.22 1.27 1.20
1.08 1.00 na na 1.09 1.11 1.00 1.13
0.79 1.01 na na 0.90 0.81 1.01 0.82
0.80 0.81 na na 0.74 0.76 0.81 0.74
1.05 1.10 na na 1.11 1.06 1.10 1.07
1.38 1.43 na na 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.49
1.03 1.00 na na 1.05 1.05 1.00 1.06
0.57 0.61 na na 0.55 0.55 0.61 0.54
1.37 1.48 na na 1.31 1.36 1.48 1.35
1.83 1.65 na na 1.79 1.72 1.65 1.66
0.53 0.68 na na 0.63 0.58 0.68 0.61
0.99 0.88 na na 0.91 0.96 0.88 0.94
1.11 1.05 na na 1.15 1.14 1.05 1.15
1.28 1.17 na na 1.28 1.27 1.17 1.26
1.64 1.35 na na 1.64 1.62 1.35 1.61
0.90 0.93 na na 0.95 0.90 0.93 0.90
na na na na 0.45 0.41 na 0.41
1.05 1.02 na na 1.07 1.13 1.02 1.18
1.36 1.27 na na 1.36 1.37 1.27 1.37
1.31 1.27 na na 1.41 1.37 1.27 1.40
0.76 0.87 na na 0.73 0.70 0.87 0.67
1.01 1.05 na na 0.95 0.97 1.05 0.95
na na na na 0.41 0.59 na 0.52
0.78 0.78 na na 0.80 0.83 0.78 0.86
0.75 0.70 na na 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.72
0.57 0.69 na na 0.56 0.46 0.69 0.39
0.57 0.73 na na 0.55 0.54 0.73 0.52
0.68 0.75 na na 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.77
0.86 0.80 na na 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.80
0.55 0.55 na na 0.53 0.52 0.55 0.51
1.07 1.12 na na 0.98 1.02 1.12 1.00
0.79 0.66 na na 0.71 0.71 0.66 0.67
na 0.70 na na 0.88 0.88 0.70 0.91
0.66 0.66 na na 0.57 0.58 0.66 0.55
0.75 0.80 na na 0.81 0.85 0.80 0.96
na na na na 1.06 1.18 na 1.12
0.78 0.88 na na 0.84 0.80 0.88 0.80
1.06 1.09 na na 1.02 1.03 1.09 1.01
0.88 0.89 na na 0.80 0.81 0.89 0.75
0.79 0.94 na na 0.78 0.78 0.94 0.77
0.47 0.54 na na 0.53 0.52 0.54 0.56
0.98 0.88 na na 0.95 0.98 0.88 0.98
na na na na 0.69 0.67 na 0.69
0.72 0.86 na na 0.82 0.75 0.86 0.76
0.76 0.76 na na 0.76 0.72 0.76 0.71
0.97 0.51 na na 0.64 0.75 0.51 0.61
0.79 0.63 na na 0.68 0.69 0.63 0.64
0.72 0.78 na na 0.63 0.64 0.78 0.61
0.60 0.67 na na 0.66 0.68 0.67 0.72
0.99 0.93 na na 0.94 0.97 0.93 0.96
0.85 0.83 na na 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.75
0.81 0.84 na na 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.86
0.92 0.93 na na 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94
0.70 0.93 na na 0.61 0.59 0.93 0.53
0.84 0.82 na na 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81
0.50 0.73 na na 0.55 0.60 0.73 0.65
na na na na 0.91 0.96 na 0.86
0.72 0.43 na na 0.61 0.68 0.43 0.65
0.99 1.00 na na 0.93 0.94 1.00 0.91
na na na na 0.66 0.76 na 0.82
0.74 0.58 na na 0.66 0.67 0.58 0.62
0.88 0.84 na na 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.86
0.48 0.52 na na 0.54 0.49 0.52 0.50
0.70 0.71 na na 0.74 0.69 0.71 0.68
0.73 0.73 na na 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.66
0.95 1.07 na na 0.94 0.93 1.07 0.92
0.92 1.25 na na 0.81 0.80 1.25 0.74
1.01 0.83 na na 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.78
na na na na 1.03 1.21 na 1.44
na na na na 0.75 0.74 na 0.66
0.86 0.70 na na 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.65
0.56 0.80 na na 0.62 0.55 0.80 0.54
na 0.51 na na 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.48
0.45 0.47 na na 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.44
0.56 0.44 na na 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.44
1.17 1.06 na na 1.02 1.06 1.06 0.98
0.97 0.79 na na 0.98 0.90 0.79 0.87
0.75 0.77 na na 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.73
0.88 0.91 na na 0.83 0.83 0.91 0.81
na na na na 0.90 1.10 na 1.31
0.60 0.71 na na 0.63 0.57 0.71 0.56
0.86 0.66 na na 0.72 0.77 0.66 0.72
0.93 0.67 na na 0.99 0.96 0.67 0.98
0.65 0.54 na na 0.64 0.70 0.54 0.72
1.13 0.69 na na 0.86 0.93 0.69 0.83
na na na na 0.44 0.38 na 0.42
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.10 na
1.03 na
0.83 na
0.76 na
1.20 na
1.27 na
1.18 na
1.29 na
0.80 na
0.72 na
ne na
na na
0.83 na
0.95 na
0.72 na
0.75 na
0.78 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.76 na
na na
na na
na na
0.71 na
na na
0.81 na
0.82 na
0.64 na
na ne
na na
na na
0.66 na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
ne na
ne na
na ne
na na
1.02 na
1.07 na
1.08 na
1.17 na
0.55 na
0.91 na
1.10 na
0.73 na
1.28 na
0.89 na
1.07 na
1.03 na
1.14 na
1.11 na
0.83 na
1.20 na
1.13 na
0.66 na
0.86 na
1.24 na
1.11 na
1.23 na
0.81 na
1.07 na
0.75 na
0.61 na
0.94 na
1.08 na
1.22 na
1.31 na
0.66 na
na na
0.72 na
0.62 na
0.74 na
0.63 na
1.36 na
2.05 na
na na
1.04 na
1.49 na
0.85 na
0.61 na
0.63 na
0.65 na
na na
1.07 na
1.10 na
1.07 na
0.59 na
0.92 na
0.46 na
0.85 na
0.83 na
na na
na na
0.81 na
0.67 na
na na
0.56 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.67 na
na na
na na
0.66 na
na na
na ne
0.76 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.05 na
na na
na na
na na
0.73 na
na na
ne na
0.80 na
na na
na na
ne na
0.96 na
na na
na na
0.59 na
0.88 na
0.62 na
0.38 na
0.87 na
0.78 na
0.99 na
0.61 na
na na
0.71 na
0.67 na
0.83 na
1.02 na
0.49 na
0.50 na
na na
0.43 na
na na
na na
0.50 na
1.24 na
0.98 na
0.89 na
0.87 na
0.92 na
0.93 na
0.90 na
1.08 na
1.40 na
1.43 na
0.55 na
1.03 na
0.86 na
1.04 na
1.41 na
na na
1.09 na
1.67 na
1.74 na
0.91 na
1.00 na
0.50 na
0.88 na
na na
0.79 na
na na
0.92 na
1.01 na
1.74 na
0.84 na
na na
1.11 na
0.87 na
na na
0.90 na
na na
0.86 na
na na
0.77 na
1.02 na
0.77 na
1.44 na
1.46 na
1.26 na
na ne
0.98 na
na na
ne na
na na
ne ne
ne ne
ne na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
ne ne
na na
0.77 na
na na
na na
0.90 na
na na
na na
0.67 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.67 na
na na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.77 na
na na
na na
ne na
0.80 na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
0.67 na
na na
na na
ne ne
0.59 na
0.88 na
na na
0.86 na
0.62 na
1.08 na
0.78 na
0.98 na
0.99 na
0.89 na
0.87 na
0.92 na
0.93 na
0.61 na
na na
0.71 na
0.90 na
1.08 na
1.40 na
1.43 na
0.67 na
0.55 na
0.83 na
1.03 na
0.86 na
1.10 na
1.46 na
1.08 na
1.17 na
1.18 na
0.95 na
0.73 na
1.28 na
0.89 na
1.07 na
1.03 na
1.14 na
1.11 na
0.83 na
2.05 na
1.20 na
1.10 na
1.13 na
0.88 na
1.24 na
0.76 na
1.23 na
1.26 na
1.04 na
0.81 na
1.07 na
1.01 na
0.61 na
0.94 na
1.08 na
1.22 na
1.49 na
0.92 na
1.31 na
1.29 na
1.02 na
0.72 na
1.46 na
0.83 na
1.18 na
1.09 na
1.03 na
1.14 na
0.86 na
0.50 na
1.13 na
0.88 na
1.01 na
0.76 na
0.59 na
1.43 na
0.96 na
0.92 na
1.31 na
1.29 na
1.08 na
1.17 na
0.55 na
0.91 na
1.10 na
0.73 na
1.28 na
0.89 na
1.07 na
1.11 na
0.83 na
1.20 na
0.66 na
0.86 na
1.24 na
1.11 na
1.23 na
0.81 na
1.07 na
0.75 na
0.61 na
0.94 na
1.08 na
1.22 na
0.95 na
na na
na na
0.78 na
0.63 na
0.98 na
0.90 na
na na
1.41 na
0.67 na
0.56 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.99 na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
na na
0.50 na
1.07 na
0.89 na
0.87 na
0.50 na
0.92 na
na na
0.93 na
0.61 na
0.79 na
na na
na na
na na
0.71 na
na na
na na
0.73 na
0.90 na
1.02 na
1.08 na
1.40 na
1.43 na
0.80 na
na na
ne na
0.67 na
na na
0.55 na
na na
na na
0.83 na
0.92 na
na na
0.59 na
1.03 na
0.50 na
0.86 na
1.10 na
na ne
1.46 na
1.08 na
na na
0.98 na
na na
1.17 na
1.41 na
1.18 na
0.95 na
1.67 na
1.74 na
0.91 na
1.10 na
0.73 na
1.28 na
na na
0.89 na
1.07 na
1.03 na
1.14 na
1.11 na
2.05 na
1.20 na
1.10 na
1.13 na
0.88 na
0.92 na
0.66 na
na na
0.86 na
1.24 na
1.11 na
1.23 na
1.26 na
1.04 na
0.90 na
0.81 na
1.07 na
1.40 na
1.01 na
0.59 na
ne na
1.43 na
1.74 na
0.61 na
0.94 na
1.08 na
1.22 na
1.49 na
0.91 na
na na
1.03 na
1.31 na
1.29 na
0.81 na
1.03 na
na na
0.78 na
na na
0.72 na
0.63 na
0.65 na
ne na
0.72 na
0.81 na
0.83 na
0.55 na
1.09 na
0.72 na
0.75 na
0.66 na
na na
na na
0.78 na
0.98 na
na na
ne na
0.83 na
1.07 na
0.89 na
na na
0.87 na
0.50 na
0.93 na
0.61 na
0.79 na
na na
ne na
1.05 na
0.76 na
0.62 na
na na
0.74 na
ne na
na na
0.71 na
0.75 na
ne na
na ne
0.63 na
na na
0.96 na
na na
0.84 na
ne na
0.83 na
0.92 na
na na
ne ne
0.82 na
0.83 na
0.61 na
na na
na na
na na
0.56 na
na na
na na
na na
0.99 na
na na
na na
na na
0.66 na
na na
na na
na na
0.86 na
0.50 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.43 na
0.71 na
na na
0.73 na
1.02 na
1.08 na
na na
na na
0.92 na
1.07 na
na na
ne na
0.80 na
na na
na na
0.77 na
0.67 na
0.55 na
na na
0.46 na
0.50 na
na na
1.11 na
0.86 na
0.62 na
0.76 na
na na
0.90 na
na na
0.67 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.00 na
na na
na na
0.67 na
na na
na na
na ne
na na
0.76 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.77 na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
0.59 na
0.88 na
0.38 na
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Enginee
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.30 1.24
7 North America 1.45 1.43 1.39 1.37 1.30
8 Canada 1.31 1.39 1.29 1.27 1.25
10 Latin America 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.92 0.92
11 Argentina 0.89 0.95 0.79 1.02 0.94
12 Belize ne na na ne ne
14 Brazil 0.94 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.88
15 Chile 1.38 1.54 1.66 1.21 1.33
16 Colombia 0.92 0.84 1.14 0.59 0.71
18 Ecuador na na na na 1.20
19 El Salvador ne na na na na
21 Guyana ne na na na ne
23 Mexico 0.97 0.96 0.86 0.94 0.90
27 Peru na na na na 0.90
28 Suriname ne na na ne na
30 Venezuela 0.65 0.65 0.93 0.91 0.92
31 Caribbean 0.92 0.79 0.77 0.58 0.89
33 Bahamas ne ne na ne ne
35 Cuba na 0.85 0.85 0.59 0.95
36 Dominica ne ne ne ne na
37 Dominican Rep. ne na na na na
38 Grenada ne ne ne ne na
42 St Lucia na ne ne ne ne
45 Europe 1.16 1.16 1.14 1.11 1.11
46 European Union 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.16 1.16
47 Austria 1.42 1.32 1.19 1.17 1.11
48 Belgium 1.47 1.46 1.42 1.40 1.44
49 Bulgaria 1.04 0.95 0.72 0.56 0.69
50 Croatia 0.60 0.48 0.67 0.69 0.64
51 Cyprus 1.86 1.68 1.79 1.32 1.22
52 Czech Rep. 0.84 0.94 0.91 0.83 0.85
53 Denmark 1.79 2.07 2.02 2.14 1.75
54 Estonia 1.36 0.93 0.96 1.08 1.55
55 Finland 1.16 1.17 1.24 1.13 1.18
56 France 1.31 1.28 1.27 1.17 1.22
57 Germany 1.18 1.14 1.20 1.21 1.19
58 Greece 1.21 1.15 1.06 1.06 1.14
59 Hungary 0.70 0.76 0.66 0.61 0.76
60 Ireland 1.20 1.34 1.42 1.19 1.29
61 Italy 1.49 1.49 1.40 1.41 1.40
62 Latvia 0.35 0.39 0.55 0.77 1.03
63 Lithuania 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.68 0.69
64 Luxembourg na 1.37 1.54 1.17 1.18
66 Netherlands 1.48 1.56 1.40 1.44 1.31
67 Poland 0.69 0.66 0.70 0.71 0.75
68 Portugal 1.47 1.48 1.39 1.48 1.27
69 Romania 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.94 0.90
70 Slovakia 0.71 0.68 0.80 0.71 0.69
71 Slovenia 0.87 1.09 1.06 0.89 0.86
72 Spain 1.37 1.31 1.29 1.23 1.22
73 Sweden 1.48 1.43 1.42 1.32 1.31
74 United Kingdom 1.37 1.44 1.40 1.34 1.40
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina na 0.53 0.77 0.60 0.85
80 Serbia 0.73 0.64 0.67 0.73 0.72
82 Iceland na na na 3.33 3.40
84 Norway 1.53 1.39 1.40 1.50 1.43
85 Switzerland 1.66 1.66 1.56 1.51 1.45
88 Azerbaijan na 0.49 na na 0.38
89 Belarus 0.36 0.29 0.42 0.48 0.53
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.20 1.24 1.20 1.23 1.21
92 Israel 1.51 1.16 1.26 1.16 1.06
95 Turkey 1.26 1.23 1.20 1.03 1.09
96 Ukraine 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.49
97 Africa 1.10 0.98 1.11 1.06 1.15
105 Cabo Verde ne na ne na na
106 Central African Rep. ne na na na ne
107 Chad ne ne na na ne
114 Eritrea na na ne na ne
115 Eswatini na na ne ne na
118 Gambia ne na na na ne
120 Guinea na ne ne ne na
123 Lesotho na na na ne na
124 Liberia na ne na ne ne
127 Mali na na na ne na
132 Nigeria 0.77 0.81 0.72 0.98 0.81
136 Seychelles ne na ne ne na
137 Sierra Leone ne ne ne na ne
138 Somalia ne ne ne na ne
139 South Africa 1.39 1.16 1.32 1.21 1.25
140 South Sudan na na ne ne ne
147 Algeria 0.83 0.84 0.99 0.98 1.48
148 Egypt 1.30 1.07 1.27 1.15 1.30
151 Morocco 0.87 0.74 0.96 0.79 0.83
152 Sudan na na na na na
153 Tunisia 0.83 0.83 0.77 0.91 1.01
154 Asia 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.95
155 Central Asia 0.84 0.61 0.79 0.60 0.75
156 Kazakhstan na na 0.76 0.51 0.77
160 Turkmenistan ne na na na na
164 Iraq 0.91 1.04 1.56 1.26 1.11
165 Jordan 0.88 0.75 0.97 0.87 1.29
166 Kuwait 1.44 1.47 1.18 1.50 1.22
167 Lebanon 1.35 1.07 1.06 0.94 1.04
168 Oman 1.08 1.34 1.25 1.15 0.98
170 Qatar 2.22 1.49 2.17 1.64 1.83
171 Saudi Arabia 1.35 1.33 1.56 1.48 1.74
175 Southeast Asia 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.90 0.92
178 China 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.88 0.91
180 China, Macao SAR 1.36 1.84 1.35 1.59 1.77
183 Indonesia 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.07 0.70
184 Japan 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.79
186 Malaysia 1.35 1.26 1.15 1.18 1.20
188 Philippines na na 1.15 1.15 0.93
189 Korea, Rep. 1.04 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.96
190 Singapore 1.84 1.79 1.78 1.65 1.60
191 Thailand 1.04 0.97 0.92 1.00 0.95
193 Viet Nam 1.22 1.09 1.21 1.33 1.28
194 South Asia 1.02 1.04 1.01 1.04 1.03
195 Afghanistan na na na na ne
196 Bangladesh 0.80 1.10 0.92 1.39 1.20
197 Bhutan na ne na na na
198 India 1.01 1.01 0.98 1.01 1.00
201 Pakistan 1.13 1.41 1.47 1.40 1.43
203 Oceania 1.71 1.59 1.58 1.54 1.47
204 Australia 1.72 1.64 1.60 1.56 1.51
205 New Zealand 1.61 1.24 1.44 1.48 1.06
216 Solomon Islands na ne ne ne ne
217 Tonga ne na ne ne ne
219 Vanuatu ne ne na ne ne
223 Bangladesh 0.80 1.10 0.92 1.39 1.20
269 All Arab States 1.11 1.07 1.26 1.19 1.30
270 Algeria 0.83 0.84 0.99 0.98 1.48
272 Egypt 1.30 1.07 1.27 1.15 1.30
273 Iraq 0.91 1.04 1.56 1.26 1.11
274 Jordan 0.88 0.75 0.97 0.87 1.29
275 Kuwait 1.44 1.47 1.18 1.50 1.22
276 Lebanon 1.35 1.07 1.06 0.94 1.04
279 Morocco 0.87 0.74 0.96 0.79 0.83
280 Oman 1.08 1.34 1.25 1.15 0.98
282 Qatar 2.22 1.49 2.17 1.64 1.83
283 Saudi Arabia 1.35 1.33 1.56 1.48 1.74
286 Tunisia 0.83 0.83 0.77 0.91 1.01
289 OECD 1.23 1.21 1.20 1.18 1.15
290 Australia 1.72 1.64 1.60 1.56 1.51
291 Austria 1.42 1.32 1.19 1.17 1.11
292 Belgium 1.47 1.46 1.42 1.40 1.44
293 Canada 1.31 1.39 1.29 1.27 1.25
294 Chile 1.38 1.54 1.66 1.21 1.33
295 Czech Rep. 0.84 0.94 0.91 0.83 0.85
296 Denmark 1.79 2.07 2.02 2.14 1.75
297 Estonia 1.36 0.93 0.96 1.08 1.55
298 Finland 1.16 1.17 1.24 1.13 1.18
299 France 1.31 1.28 1.27 1.17 1.22
300 Germany 1.18 1.14 1.20 1.21 1.19
301 Greece 1.21 1.15 1.06 1.06 1.14
302 Hungary 0.70 0.76 0.66 0.61 0.76
304 Ireland 1.20 1.34 1.42 1.19 1.29
305 Israel 1.51 1.16 1.26 1.16 1.06
306 Italy 1.49 1.49 1.40 1.41 1.40
307 Japan 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.79
308 Luxembourg na 1.37 1.54 1.17 1.18
309 Mexico 0.97 0.96 0.86 0.94 0.90
310 Netherlands 1.48 1.56 1.40 1.44 1.31
311 New Zealand 1.61 1.24 1.44 1.48 1.06
312 Norway 1.53 1.39 1.40 1.50 1.43
313 Poland 0.69 0.66 0.70 0.71 0.75
314 Portugal 1.47 1.48 1.39 1.48 1.27
315 Korea, Rep. 1.04 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.96
316 Slovakia 0.71 0.68 0.80 0.71 0.69
317 Slovenia 0.87 1.09 1.06 0.89 0.86
318 Spain 1.37 1.31 1.29 1.23 1.22
319 Sweden 1.48 1.43 1.42 1.32 1.31
320 Switzerland 1.66 1.66 1.56 1.51 1.45
321 Turkey 1.26 1.23 1.20 1.03 1.09
322 United Kingdom 1.37 1.44 1.40 1.34 1.40
324 G20 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
325 Argentina 0.89 0.95 0.79 1.02 0.94
326 Australia 1.72 1.64 1.60 1.56 1.51
327 Brazil 0.94 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.88
328 Canada 1.31 1.39 1.29 1.27 1.25
329 China 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.88 0.91
330 France 1.31 1.28 1.27 1.17 1.22
331 Germany 1.18 1.14 1.20 1.21 1.19
332 India 1.01 1.01 0.98 1.01 1.00
333 Indonesia 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.07 0.70
334 Italy 1.49 1.49 1.40 1.41 1.40
335 Japan 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.79
336 Korea, Rep. 1.04 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.96
337 Mexico 0.97 0.96 0.86 0.94 0.90
339 Saudi Arabia 1.35 1.33 1.56 1.48 1.74
340 South Africa 1.39 1.16 1.32 1.21 1.25
341 Turkey 1.26 1.23 1.20 1.03 1.09
342 United Kingdom 1.37 1.44 1.40 1.34 1.40
344 Austria 1.42 1.32 1.19 1.17 1.11
345 Belgium 1.47 1.46 1.42 1.40 1.44
346 Bulgaria 1.04 0.95 0.72 0.56 0.69
347 Croatia 0.60 0.48 0.67 0.69 0.64
348 Cyprus 1.86 1.68 1.79 1.32 1.22
349 Czech Rep. 0.84 0.94 0.91 0.83 0.85
350 Denmark 1.79 2.07 2.02 2.14 1.75
351 Estonia 1.36 0.93 0.96 1.08 1.55
352 Finland 1.16 1.17 1.24 1.13 1.18
353 Greece 1.21 1.15 1.06 1.06 1.14
354 Hungary 0.70 0.76 0.66 0.61 0.76
355 Ireland 1.20 1.34 1.42 1.19 1.29
356 Latvia 0.35 0.39 0.55 0.77 1.03
357 Lithuania 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.68 0.69
358 Luxembourg na 1.37 1.54 1.17 1.18
360 Netherlands 1.48 1.56 1.40 1.44 1.31
361 Poland 0.69 0.66 0.70 0.71 0.75
362 Portugal 1.47 1.48 1.39 1.48 1.27
363 Romania 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.94 0.90
364 Slovakia 0.71 0.68 0.80 0.71 0.69
365 Slovenia 0.87 1.09 1.06 0.89 0.86
366 Spain 1.37 1.31 1.29 1.23 1.22
367 Sweden 1.48 1.43 1.42 1.32 1.31
371 Algeria 0.83 0.84 0.99 0.98 1.48
374 Bangladesh 0.80 1.10 0.92 1.39 1.20
383 Egypt 1.30 1.07 1.27 1.15 1.30
389 Indonesia 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.07 0.70
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.20 1.24 1.20 1.23 1.21
391 Iraq 0.91 1.04 1.56 1.26 1.11
392 Jordan 0.88 0.75 0.97 0.87 1.29
394 Kuwait 1.44 1.47 1.18 1.50 1.22
396 Lebanon 1.35 1.07 1.06 0.94 1.04
398 Malaysia 1.35 1.26 1.15 1.18 1.20
402 Morocco 0.87 0.74 0.96 0.79 0.83
405 Nigeria 0.77 0.81 0.72 0.98 0.81
406 Oman 1.08 1.34 1.25 1.15 0.98
407 Pakistan 1.13 1.41 1.47 1.40 1.43
409 Qatar 2.22 1.49 2.17 1.64 1.83
410 Saudi Arabia 1.35 1.33 1.56 1.48 1.74
419 Tunisia 0.83 0.83 0.77 0.91 1.01
420 Turkey 1.26 1.23 1.20 1.03 1.09
428 Australia 1.72 1.64 1.60 1.56 1.51
429 Austria 1.42 1.32 1.19 1.17 1.11
430 Bahamas ne ne na ne ne
433 Belgium 1.47 1.46 1.42 1.40 1.44
435 Canada 1.31 1.39 1.29 1.27 1.25
436 Chile 1.38 1.54 1.66 1.21 1.33
438 China, Macao SAR 1.36 1.84 1.35 1.59 1.77
439 Croatia 0.60 0.48 0.67 0.69 0.64
440 Cyprus 1.86 1.68 1.79 1.32 1.22
441 Czechia 0.84 0.94 0.91 0.83 0.85
442 Denmark 1.79 2.07 2.02 2.14 1.75
444 Estonia 1.36 0.93 0.96 1.08 1.55
445 Finland 1.16 1.17 1.24 1.13 1.18
446 France 1.31 1.28 1.27 1.17 1.22
447 Germany 1.18 1.14 1.20 1.21 1.19
448 Greece 1.21 1.15 1.06 1.06 1.14
450 Ireland 1.20 1.34 1.42 1.19 1.29
451 Israel 1.51 1.16 1.26 1.16 1.06
452 Italy 1.49 1.49 1.40 1.41 1.40
453 Japan 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.79
454 Kuwait 1.44 1.47 1.18 1.50 1.22
455 Latvia 0.35 0.39 0.55 0.77 1.03
457 Lithuania 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.68 0.69
458 Luxembourg na 1.37 1.54 1.17 1.18
460 Netherlands 1.48 1.56 1.40 1.44 1.31
461 New Zealand 1.61 1.24 1.44 1.48 1.06
462 Norway 1.53 1.39 1.40 1.50 1.43
463 Oman 1.08 1.34 1.25 1.15 0.98
464 Poland 0.69 0.66 0.70 0.71 0.75
465 Portugal 1.47 1.48 1.39 1.48 1.27
466 Qatar 2.22 1.49 2.17 1.64 1.83
467 Korea, Rep. 1.04 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.96
470 Saudi Arabia 1.35 1.33 1.56 1.48 1.74
471 Singapore 1.84 1.79 1.78 1.65 1.60
472 Slovakia 0.71 0.68 0.80 0.71 0.69
473 Slovenia 0.87 1.09 1.06 0.89 0.86
474 Spain 1.37 1.31 1.29 1.23 1.22
475 Sweden 1.48 1.43 1.42 1.32 1.31
476 Switzerland 1.66 1.66 1.56 1.51 1.45
480 United Kingdom 1.37 1.44 1.40 1.34 1.40
485 Algeria 0.83 0.84 0.99 0.98 1.48
487 Argentina 0.89 0.95 0.79 1.02 0.94
489 Belarus 0.36 0.29 0.42 0.48 0.53
491 Bosnia and Herzegovina na 0.53 0.77 0.60 0.85
493 Brazil 0.94 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.88
494 Bulgaria 1.04 0.95 0.72 0.56 0.69
495 China 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.88 0.91
496 Colombia 0.92 0.84 1.14 0.59 0.71
498 Cuba na 0.85 0.85 0.59 0.95
499 Dominica ne ne ne ne na
504 Grenada ne ne ne ne na
505 Hungary 0.70 0.76 0.66 0.61 0.76
507 Iraq 0.91 1.04 1.56 1.26 1.11
509 Jordan 0.88 0.75 0.97 0.87 1.29
511 Lebanon 1.35 1.07 1.06 0.94 1.04
513 Malaysia 1.35 1.26 1.15 1.18 1.20
517 Mexico 0.97 0.96 0.86 0.94 0.90
523 Peru na na na na 0.90
524 Romania 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.94 0.90
525 St Lucia na ne ne ne ne
527 Serbia 0.73 0.64 0.67 0.73 0.72
528 Seychelles ne na ne ne na
529 South Africa 1.39 1.16 1.32 1.21 1.25
531 Thailand 1.04 0.97 0.92 1.00 0.95
532 Tonga ne na ne ne ne
533 Tunisia 0.83 0.83 0.77 0.91 1.01
534 Turkey 1.26 1.23 1.20 1.03 1.09
537 Venezuela 0.65 0.65 0.93 0.91 0.92
542 Cabo Verde ne na ne na na
547 Egypt 1.30 1.07 1.27 1.15 1.30
548 El Salvador ne na na na na
549 Eswatini na na ne ne na
555 India 1.01 1.01 0.98 1.01 1.00
556 Indonesia 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.07 0.70
564 Morocco 0.87 0.74 0.96 0.79 0.83
566 Nigeria 0.77 0.81 0.72 0.98 0.81
567 Pakistan 1.13 1.41 1.47 1.40 1.43
571 Philippines na na 1.15 1.15 0.93
582 Ukraine 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.49
585 Viet Nam 1.22 1.09 1.21 1.33 1.28
590 Bangladesh 0.80 1.10 0.92 1.39 1.20
he broad field of Engineering, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.11 1.10 na na 1.15 1.14 1.10 1.16
0.99 1.02 na na 0.92 0.95 1.02 0.93
1.07 1.01 na na 1.01 1.03 1.01 1.01
1.16 1.07 na na 1.08 1.17 1.07 1.17
1.19 1.17 na na 1.27 1.25 1.17 1.27
1.26 1.22 na na 1.34 1.31 1.22 1.34
1.23 1.21 na na 1.27 1.25 1.21 1.26
1.28 1.24 na na 1.36 1.33 1.24 1.36
0.86 0.90 na na 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.92
0.80 0.89 na na 0.89 0.92 0.89 0.98
0.84 0.89 na na 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.88
1.15 1.22 na na 1.32 1.22 1.22 1.27
0.69 0.75 na na 0.78 0.67 0.75 0.66
1.08 1.01 na na 1.05 1.05 1.01 1.02
0.86 0.89 na na 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.92
na 0.91 na na 0.91 1.00 0.91 0.88
na na na na 0.74 0.67 na 0.85
0.73 0.77 na na 0.79 0.85 0.77 0.91
0.61 0.71 na na 0.74 0.68 0.71 0.72
0.52 0.70 na na 0.76 0.69 0.70 0.75
1.06 1.05 na na 1.11 1.10 1.05 1.11
1.11 1.08 na na 1.15 1.14 1.08 1.16
1.42 1.09 na na 1.24 1.24 1.09 1.14
1.29 1.20 na na 1.37 1.38 1.20 1.42
0.59 0.66 na na 0.74 0.61 0.66 0.62
0.69 0.56 na na 0.62 0.67 0.56 0.67
1.07 1.08 na na 1.39 1.20 1.08 1.27
0.83 0.78 na na 0.85 0.83 0.78 0.84
1.70 1.48 na na 1.82 1.85 1.48 1.94
1.10 0.87 na na 1.14 1.25 0.87 1.32
1.31 1.23 na na 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.16
1.11 1.03 na na 1.19 1.17 1.03 1.20
1.06 1.04 na na 1.14 1.15 1.04 1.20
1.14 1.17 na na 1.13 1.12 1.17 1.11
0.95 0.74 na na 0.74 0.77 0.74 0.68
1.20 1.19 na na 1.26 1.23 1.19 1.24
1.35 1.33 na na 1.40 1.38 1.33 1.40
0.87 1.00 na na 0.68 0.89 1.00 0.90
0.74 0.75 na na 0.66 0.70 0.75 0.69
1.36 1.00 na na 1.35 1.24 1.00 1.17
1.34 1.18 na na 1.38 1.36 1.18 1.37
0.74 0.77 na na 0.72 0.73 0.77 0.73
1.18 1.16 na na 1.33 1.30 1.16 1.37
1.03 0.96 na na 0.90 0.96 0.96 0.92
0.75 0.72 na na 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.70
1.04 0.85 na na 0.95 0.92 0.85 0.88
1.20 1.11 na na 1.24 1.22 1.11 1.22
1.15 1.18 na na 1.31 1.26 1.18 1.32
1.38 1.28 na na 1.37 1.37 1.28 1.37
0.74 0.74 na na 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.73
0.59 1.00 na na 0.74 0.69 1.00 0.74
0.54 na na na 0.80 0.65 na 0.74
na na na na 0.74 0.74 na 0.65
0.75 0.71 na na 0.71 0.73 0.71 0.73
1.37 1.29 na na 1.47 1.47 1.29 1.52
1.80 1.92 na na 2.48 2.66 1.92 3.37
1.32 1.29 na na 1.40 1.41 1.29 1.47
1.38 1.29 na na 1.49 1.44 1.29 1.48
1.03 1.01 na na 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.00
na 0.79 na na 0.56 0.52 0.79 0.48
0.44 0.67 na na 0.44 0.48 0.67 0.50
1.25 1.21 na na 1.22 1.23 1.21 1.22
1.05 0.98 na na 1.16 1.09 0.98 1.11
0.70 0.73 na na 0.66 0.68 0.73 0.67
1.09 1.06 na na 1.13 1.07 1.06 1.06
0.56 0.65 na na 0.50 0.52 0.65 0.49
1.10 1.06 na na 1.08 1.11 1.06 1.11
1.08 0.97 na na 1.10 1.11 0.97 1.13
0.90 0.73 na na 0.92 0.96 0.73 0.99
1.15 0.89 na na 0.99 0.95 0.89 0.78
1.23 0.76 na na 1.02 1.02 0.76 0.85
1.53 na na na 1.33 1.58 na 1.62
0.98 0.82 na na 0.86 0.93 0.82 0.89
1.14 1.07 na na 1.21 1.20 1.07 1.23
na na na na 1.07 1.03 na 0.85
1.12 1.10 na na 1.07 1.11 1.10 1.10
1.37 1.33 na na 1.17 1.30 1.33 1.25
1.31 1.29 na na 1.25 1.26 1.29 1.23
na na na na 0.79 0.69 na 0.63
0.85 0.79 na na 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.81
na na na na 0.97 0.74 na 0.83
0.89 0.92 na na 0.89 0.93 0.92 0.96
0.99 1.01 na na 0.94 0.96 1.01 0.94
0.58 0.70 na na 0.68 0.64 0.70 0.68
0.60 0.65 na na 0.66 0.63 0.65 0.65
1.51 1.64 na na 1.46 1.47 1.64 1.44
1.17 1.26 na na 1.22 1.18 1.26 1.18
0.88 0.91 na na 0.93 1.00 0.91 1.07
0.82 1.75 na na 1.35 1.18 1.75 1.37
0.95 0.89 na na 1.02 0.97 0.89 0.99
1.22 1.04 na na 1.14 1.10 1.04 1.05
na na na na 0.83 0.69 na 0.66
1.66 1.50 na na 1.71 1.71 1.50 1.74
1.80 2.10 na na 1.69 1.69 2.10 1.62
1.28 1.16 na na 1.35 1.34 1.16 1.39
0.96 1.00 na na 0.91 0.93 1.00 0.91
na na na na 1.27 1.39 na 1.63
0.97 1.03 na na 0.89 0.92 1.03 0.90
1.66 1.61 na na 1.70 1.69 1.61 1.70
1.50 1.69 na na 1.62 1.61 1.69 1.68
0.83 0.87 na na 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.91
0.79 0.79 na na 0.88 0.83 0.79 0.86
0.77 0.79 na na 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.80
1.22 1.07 na na 1.20 1.20 1.07 1.19
0.81 1.07 na na 1.01 0.95 1.07 1.05
0.98 0.95 na na 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95
1.54 1.61 na na 1.68 1.60 1.61 1.63
0.94 0.76 na na 0.93 0.96 0.76 0.97
1.20 1.61 na na 1.32 1.26 1.61 1.31
1.10 1.02 na na 1.04 1.06 1.02 1.04
1.10 1.27 na na 1.13 1.22 1.27 1.29
1.04 0.94 na na 1.00 1.01 0.94 1.00
1.53 0.72 na na 1.16 1.37 0.72 1.25
1.74 1.71 na na 1.53 1.55 1.71 1.42
0.89 0.84 na na 0.89 1.04 0.84 1.12
1.46 1.43 na na 1.53 1.49 1.43 1.51
1.50 1.45 na na 1.55 1.52 1.45 1.54
1.14 1.24 na na 1.31 1.23 1.24 1.27
1.14 1.08 na na 1.09 1.13 1.08 1.13
1.10 1.27 na na 1.13 1.22 1.27 1.29
1.15 0.89 na na 0.99 0.95 0.89 0.78
1.53 0.72 na na 1.16 1.37 0.72 1.25
na na na na 0.97 0.74 na 0.83
na na na na 1.07 1.03 na 0.85
1.29 1.30 na na 1.23 1.26 1.30 1.25
1.37 1.33 na na 1.17 1.30 1.33 1.25
1.31 1.29 na na 1.25 1.26 1.29 1.23
1.17 1.26 na na 1.22 1.18 1.26 1.18
0.88 0.91 na na 0.93 1.00 0.91 1.07
0.82 1.75 na na 1.35 1.18 1.75 1.37
0.95 0.89 na na 1.02 0.97 0.89 0.99
na na na na 0.79 0.69 na 0.63
0.85 0.79 na na 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.81
1.22 1.04 na na 1.14 1.10 1.04 1.05
na na na na 0.83 0.69 na 0.66
1.66 1.50 na na 1.71 1.71 1.50 1.74
1.80 2.10 na na 1.69 1.69 2.10 1.62
na na na na 0.97 0.74 na 0.83
0.89 0.92 na na 0.89 0.93 0.92 0.96
1.28 1.16 na na 1.35 1.34 1.16 1.39
1.11 1.09 na na 1.16 1.15 1.09 1.16
1.50 1.45 na na 1.55 1.52 1.45 1.54
1.42 1.09 na na 1.24 1.24 1.09 1.14
1.29 1.20 na na 1.37 1.38 1.20 1.42
1.23 1.21 na na 1.27 1.25 1.21 1.26
1.15 1.22 na na 1.32 1.22 1.22 1.27
0.83 0.78 na na 0.85 0.83 0.78 0.84
1.70 1.48 na na 1.82 1.85 1.48 1.94
1.10 0.87 na na 1.14 1.25 0.87 1.32
1.31 1.23 na na 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.16
1.11 1.03 na na 1.19 1.17 1.03 1.20
1.06 1.04 na na 1.14 1.15 1.04 1.20
1.14 1.17 na na 1.13 1.12 1.17 1.11
0.95 0.74 na na 0.74 0.77 0.74 0.68
1.80 1.92 na na 2.48 2.66 1.92 3.37
1.20 1.19 na na 1.26 1.23 1.19 1.24
1.05 0.98 na na 1.16 1.09 0.98 1.11
1.35 1.33 na na 1.40 1.38 1.33 1.40
0.77 0.79 na na 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.80
1.36 1.00 na na 1.35 1.24 1.00 1.17
0.86 0.89 na na 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.92
1.34 1.18 na na 1.38 1.36 1.18 1.37
1.14 1.24 na na 1.31 1.23 1.24 1.27
1.32 1.29 na na 1.40 1.41 1.29 1.47
0.74 0.77 na na 0.72 0.73 0.77 0.73
1.18 1.16 na na 1.33 1.30 1.16 1.37
0.98 0.95 na na 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95
0.75 0.72 na na 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.70
1.04 0.85 na na 0.95 0.92 0.85 0.88
1.20 1.11 na na 1.24 1.22 1.11 1.22
1.15 1.18 na na 1.31 1.26 1.18 1.32
1.38 1.29 na na 1.49 1.44 1.29 1.48
1.09 1.06 na na 1.13 1.07 1.06 1.06
1.38 1.28 na na 1.37 1.37 1.28 1.37
1.28 1.24 na na 1.36 1.33 1.24 1.36
1.00 1.01 na na 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.00
0.80 0.89 na na 0.89 0.92 0.89 0.98
1.50 1.45 na na 1.55 1.52 1.45 1.54
0.84 0.89 na na 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.88
1.23 1.21 na na 1.27 1.25 1.21 1.26
0.97 1.03 na na 0.89 0.92 1.03 0.90
1.11 1.03 na na 1.19 1.17 1.03 1.20
1.06 1.04 na na 1.14 1.15 1.04 1.20
1.04 0.94 na na 1.00 1.01 0.94 1.00
0.79 0.79 na na 0.88 0.83 0.79 0.86
1.35 1.33 na na 1.40 1.38 1.33 1.40
0.77 0.79 na na 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.80
0.98 0.95 na na 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95
0.86 0.89 na na 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.92
0.70 0.73 na na 0.66 0.68 0.73 0.67
1.80 2.10 na na 1.69 1.69 2.10 1.62
1.14 1.07 na na 1.21 1.20 1.07 1.23
1.09 1.06 na na 1.13 1.07 1.06 1.06
1.38 1.28 na na 1.37 1.37 1.28 1.37
1.28 1.24 na na 1.36 1.33 1.24 1.36
1.42 1.09 na na 1.24 1.24 1.09 1.14
1.29 1.20 na na 1.37 1.38 1.20 1.42
0.59 0.66 na na 0.74 0.61 0.66 0.62
0.69 0.56 na na 0.62 0.67 0.56 0.67
1.07 1.08 na na 1.39 1.20 1.08 1.27
0.83 0.78 na na 0.85 0.83 0.78 0.84
1.70 1.48 na na 1.82 1.85 1.48 1.94
1.10 0.87 na na 1.14 1.25 0.87 1.32
1.31 1.23 na na 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.16
1.14 1.17 na na 1.13 1.12 1.17 1.11
0.95 0.74 na na 0.74 0.77 0.74 0.68
1.20 1.19 na na 1.26 1.23 1.19 1.24
0.87 1.00 na na 0.68 0.89 1.00 0.90
0.74 0.75 na na 0.66 0.70 0.75 0.69
1.36 1.00 na na 1.35 1.24 1.00 1.17
1.34 1.18 na na 1.38 1.36 1.18 1.37
0.74 0.77 na na 0.72 0.73 0.77 0.73
1.18 1.16 na na 1.33 1.30 1.16 1.37
1.03 0.96 na na 0.90 0.96 0.96 0.92
0.75 0.72 na na 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.70
1.04 0.85 na na 0.95 0.92 0.85 0.88
1.20 1.11 na na 1.24 1.22 1.11 1.22
1.15 1.18 na na 1.31 1.26 1.18 1.32
1.18 1.14 na na 1.17 1.17 1.14 1.17
1.37 1.33 na na 1.17 1.30 1.33 1.25
na 0.79 na na 0.56 0.52 0.79 0.48
1.10 1.27 na na 1.13 1.22 1.27 1.29
na na na na 1.27 1.39 na 1.63
0.90 0.73 na na 0.92 0.96 0.73 0.99
1.31 1.29 na na 1.25 1.26 1.29 1.23
0.79 0.79 na na 0.88 0.83 0.79 0.86
1.25 1.21 na na 1.22 1.23 1.21 1.22
1.17 1.26 na na 1.22 1.18 1.26 1.18
0.88 0.91 na na 0.93 1.00 0.91 1.07
0.60 0.65 na na 0.66 0.63 0.65 0.65
0.82 1.75 na na 1.35 1.18 1.75 1.37
0.95 0.89 na na 1.02 0.97 0.89 0.99
na na na na 0.79 0.69 na 0.63
1.22 1.07 na na 1.20 1.20 1.07 1.19
0.85 0.79 na na 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.81
0.98 0.82 na na 0.86 0.93 0.82 0.89
1.22 1.04 na na 1.14 1.10 1.04 1.05
1.74 1.71 na na 1.53 1.55 1.71 1.42
na na na na 0.83 0.69 na 0.66
1.66 1.50 na na 1.71 1.71 1.50 1.74
1.80 2.10 na na 1.69 1.69 2.10 1.62
na na na na 0.97 0.74 na 0.83
0.89 0.92 na na 0.89 0.93 0.92 0.96
1.09 1.06 na na 1.13 1.07 1.06 1.06
1.28 1.16 na na 1.35 1.34 1.16 1.39
1.11 1.10 na na 1.15 1.14 1.10 1.16
1.50 1.45 na na 1.55 1.52 1.45 1.54
1.42 1.09 na na 1.24 1.24 1.09 1.14
1.29 1.20 na na 1.37 1.38 1.20 1.42
na na na na 1.27 1.39 na 1.63
1.23 1.21 na na 1.27 1.25 1.21 1.26
1.15 1.22 na na 1.32 1.22 1.22 1.27
1.66 1.61 na na 1.70 1.69 1.61 1.70
1.50 1.69 na na 1.62 1.61 1.69 1.68
0.69 0.56 na na 0.62 0.67 0.56 0.67
1.07 1.08 na na 1.39 1.20 1.08 1.27
0.83 0.78 na na 0.85 0.83 0.78 0.84
1.70 1.48 na na 1.82 1.85 1.48 1.94
1.10 0.87 na na 1.14 1.25 0.87 1.32
1.31 1.23 na na 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.16
1.11 1.03 na na 1.19 1.17 1.03 1.20
1.06 1.04 na na 1.14 1.15 1.04 1.20
1.14 1.17 na na 1.13 1.12 1.17 1.11
1.80 1.92 na na 2.48 2.66 1.92 3.37
1.20 1.19 na na 1.26 1.23 1.19 1.24
1.05 0.98 na na 1.16 1.09 0.98 1.11
1.35 1.33 na na 1.40 1.38 1.33 1.40
0.77 0.79 na na 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.80
0.82 1.75 na na 1.35 1.18 1.75 1.37
0.87 1.00 na na 0.68 0.89 1.00 0.90
0.74 0.75 na na 0.66 0.70 0.75 0.69
1.36 1.00 na na 1.35 1.24 1.00 1.17
1.34 1.18 na na 1.38 1.36 1.18 1.37
1.14 1.24 na na 1.31 1.23 1.24 1.27
1.32 1.29 na na 1.40 1.41 1.29 1.47
1.22 1.04 na na 1.14 1.10 1.04 1.05
0.74 0.77 na na 0.72 0.73 0.77 0.73
1.18 1.16 na na 1.33 1.30 1.16 1.37
1.66 1.50 na na 1.71 1.71 1.50 1.74
0.98 0.95 na na 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95
0.70 0.73 na na 0.66 0.68 0.73 0.67
1.80 2.10 na na 1.69 1.69 2.10 1.62
1.54 1.61 na na 1.68 1.60 1.61 1.63
0.75 0.72 na na 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.70
1.04 0.85 na na 0.95 0.92 0.85 0.88
1.20 1.11 na na 1.24 1.22 1.11 1.22
1.15 1.18 na na 1.31 1.26 1.18 1.32
1.38 1.29 na na 1.49 1.44 1.29 1.48
0.83 0.87 na na 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.91
1.28 1.16 na na 1.35 1.34 1.16 1.39
1.38 1.28 na na 1.37 1.37 1.28 1.37
1.28 1.24 na na 1.36 1.33 1.24 1.36
na na na na 0.74 0.67 na 0.85
0.99 1.02 na na 0.92 0.95 1.02 0.93
1.37 1.33 na na 1.17 1.30 1.33 1.25
0.80 0.89 na na 0.89 0.92 0.89 0.98
na 0.79 na na 0.56 0.52 0.79 0.48
0.44 0.67 na na 0.44 0.48 0.67 0.50
0.59 1.00 na na 0.74 0.69 1.00 0.74
0.84 0.89 na na 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.88
0.59 0.66 na na 0.74 0.61 0.66 0.62
0.97 1.03 na na 0.89 0.92 1.03 0.90
0.69 0.75 na na 0.78 0.67 0.75 0.66
0.52 0.70 na na 0.76 0.69 0.70 0.75
1.08 1.01 na na 1.05 1.05 1.01 1.02
0.95 0.74 na na 0.74 0.77 0.74 0.68
1.25 1.21 na na 1.22 1.23 1.21 1.22
1.17 1.26 na na 1.22 1.18 1.26 1.18
0.88 0.91 na na 0.93 1.00 0.91 1.07
0.60 0.65 na na 0.66 0.63 0.65 0.65
0.95 0.89 na na 1.02 0.97 0.89 0.99
na na na na 0.79 0.69 na 0.63
1.22 1.07 na na 1.20 1.20 1.07 1.19
0.86 0.89 na na 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.92
0.54 na na na 0.80 0.65 na 0.74
na na na na 0.74 0.74 na 0.65
na 0.91 na na 0.91 1.00 0.91 0.88
1.03 0.96 na na 0.90 0.96 0.96 0.92
0.75 0.71 na na 0.71 0.73 0.71 0.73
1.14 1.07 na na 1.21 1.20 1.07 1.23
0.94 0.76 na na 0.93 0.96 0.76 0.97
0.89 0.92 na na 0.89 0.93 0.92 0.96
1.09 1.06 na na 1.13 1.07 1.06 1.06
0.73 0.77 na na 0.79 0.85 0.77 0.91
1.07 1.01 na na 1.01 1.03 1.01 1.01
0.90 0.73 na na 0.92 0.96 0.73 0.99
1.31 1.29 na na 1.25 1.26 1.29 1.23
1.23 0.76 na na 1.02 1.02 0.76 0.85
1.04 0.94 na na 1.00 1.01 0.94 1.00
0.79 0.79 na na 0.88 0.83 0.79 0.86
0.85 0.79 na na 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.81
0.98 0.82 na na 0.86 0.93 0.82 0.89
1.74 1.71 na na 1.53 1.55 1.71 1.42
na na na na 0.83 0.69 na 0.66
0.81 1.07 na na 1.01 0.95 1.07 1.05
0.89 0.84 na na 0.89 1.04 0.84 1.12
na na na na 0.97 0.74 na 0.83
0.56 0.65 na na 0.50 0.52 0.65 0.49
1.20 1.61 na na 1.32 1.26 1.61 1.31
1.16 1.07 na na 1.08 1.17 1.07 1.17
1.10 1.27 na na 1.13 1.22 1.27 1.29
1.15 0.89 na na 0.99 0.95 0.89 0.78
1.53 na na na 1.33 1.58 na 1.62
1.53 0.72 na na 1.16 1.37 0.72 1.25
na na na na 1.07 1.03 na 0.85
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.10 na
1.00 na
1.04 na
1.12 na
1.18 na
1.24 na
1.22 na
1.26 na
0.88 na
0.84 na
na na
na na
0.87 na
1.18 na
0.72 na
na na
1.04 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.88 na
na na
na na
na na
1.04 na
ne na
0.44 na
0.74 na
0.65 na
ne ne
na na
na na
0.60 na
na ne
na na
na na
na ne
na na
ne ne
na ne
ne na
na na
1.05 na
1.09 na
1.25 na
1.24 na
0.62 na
0.62 na
1.07 na
0.80 na
1.59 na
1.00 na
1.27 na
1.07 na
1.05 na
1.15 na
0.84 na
1.19 na
1.34 na
0.93 na
0.75 na
1.19 na
na na
1.25 na
0.76 na
1.17 na
1.00 na
0.74 na
0.94 na
1.16 na
1.16 na
1.33 na
0.74 na
na na
0.81 na
0.66 na
0.84 na
0.73 na
1.33 na
1.85 na
na na
1.31 na
1.33 na
1.02 na
na na
0.73 na
0.54 na
0.79 na
1.23 na
1.01 na
na na
0.72 na
1.08 na
0.60 na
1.08 na
1.03 na
na na
na na
0.73 na
na na
na na
0.80 na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
1.01 na
na na
na na
0.99 na
na na
ne na
1.32 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.90 na
na na
na ne
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
1.10 na
na na
na na
na na
1.15 na
na na
na na
1.11 na
1.35 na
1.30 na
0.99 na
na na
0.82 na
0.84 na
0.91 na
1.00 na
0.64 na
0.63 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.50 na
1.58 na
na na
1.22 na
0.90 na
1.32 na
0.93 na
1.12 na
0.80 na
1.59 na
1.95 na
na na
1.22 na
na na
0.98 na
1.02 na
na na
1.00 na
1.63 na
1.61 na
0.85 na
0.63 na
0.79 na
0.77 na
na na
1.14 na
na na
0.94 na
0.97 na
1.58 na
0.85 na
na na
1.41 na
1.06 na
na na
1.18 na
na na
0.99 na
na na
1.11 na
1.72 na
0.87 na
1.45 na
1.47 na
1.19 na
ne ne
na na
na ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne na
na na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
na ne
1.11 na
na na
na na
1.18 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
1.01 na
na na
na na
ne na
na ne
na ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.11 na
na na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
0.84 na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
1.15 na
na ne
na na
na na
1.30 na
1.35 na
na na
1.30 na
1.22 na
0.90 na
1.32 na
0.93 na
0.99 na
na na
0.82 na
1.12 na
0.80 na
1.59 na
1.95 na
0.84 na
na na
0.91 na
1.22 na
na na
1.10 na
1.47 na
1.25 na
1.24 na
1.22 na
1.18 na
0.80 na
1.59 na
1.00 na
1.27 na
1.07 na
1.05 na
1.15 na
0.84 na
1.85 na
1.19 na
1.01 na
1.34 na
0.77 na
1.19 na
0.88 na
1.25 na
1.19 na
1.31 na
0.76 na
1.17 na
0.97 na
0.74 na
0.94 na
1.16 na
1.16 na
1.33 na
1.08 na
1.33 na
1.26 na
1.00 na
0.84 na
1.47 na
0.87 na
1.22 na
1.00 na
1.07 na
1.05 na
0.99 na
0.79 na
1.34 na
0.77 na
0.97 na
0.88 na
0.72 na
1.95 na
1.10 na
1.08 na
1.33 na
1.26 na
1.25 na
1.24 na
0.62 na
0.62 na
1.07 na
0.80 na
1.59 na
1.00 na
1.27 na
1.15 na
0.84 na
1.19 na
0.93 na
0.75 na
1.19 na
na na
1.25 na
0.76 na
1.17 na
1.00 na
0.74 na
0.94 na
1.16 na
1.16 na
1.16 na
na na
na na
1.35 na
0.73 na
na na
1.18 na
na na
1.02 na
na na
0.80 na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
1.30 na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
0.79 na
1.23 na
1.22 na
0.90 na
0.63 na
1.32 na
na na
0.93 na
0.99 na
1.14 na
na na
na na
na na
0.82 na
na na
na na
0.90 na
1.12 na
1.72 na
0.80 na
1.59 na
1.95 na
na na
na na
na na
0.84 na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
0.91 na
1.08 na
na na
na na
1.22 na
0.50 na
na na
1.10 na
ne ne
1.47 na
1.25 na
na na
na na
na na
1.24 na
1.02 na
1.22 na
1.18 na
1.63 na
1.61 na
0.62 na
1.07 na
0.80 na
1.59 na
ne ne
1.00 na
1.27 na
1.07 na
1.05 na
1.15 na
1.85 na
1.19 na
1.01 na
1.34 na
0.77 na
1.32 na
0.93 na
na na
0.75 na
1.19 na
na na
1.25 na
1.19 na
1.31 na
1.12 na
0.76 na
1.17 na
1.59 na
0.97 na
0.72 na
ne ne
1.95 na
1.58 na
0.74 na
0.94 na
1.16 na
1.16 na
1.33 na
0.85 na
na na
1.22 na
1.33 na
1.26 na
0.44 na
1.00 na
na na
1.35 na
na na
0.84 na
0.73 na
0.54 na
na na
0.81 na
0.73 na
0.87 na
0.62 na
1.00 na
0.72 na
na na
0.60 na
na ne
na na
1.04 na
na na
na na
na na
0.84 na
1.23 na
1.22 na
na na
0.90 na
0.63 na
0.93 na
0.99 na
1.14 na
na na
ne ne
na na
0.88 na
0.66 na
na na
0.84 na
ne na
na na
1.04 na
1.00 na
na ne
ne na
0.73 na
ne ne
1.10 na
ne na
0.85 na
ne ne
0.91 na
1.08 na
na na
ne ne
0.74 na
1.04 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.80 na
na na
na na
na na
1.30 na
na na
na na
0.79 na
0.99 na
na na
na na
na na
0.99 na
0.79 na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
0.82 na
na na
0.90 na
1.72 na
0.80 na
na na
na na
0.94 na
na na
ne ne
na ne
na na
ne ne
na na
0.87 na
0.84 na
na na
na na
0.60 na
0.50 na
na ne
1.41 na
na na
na na
1.12 na
na na
1.18 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
0.63 na
na na
na na
1.01 na
na na
na na
ne na
na ne
1.32 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.11 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.15 na
na na
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Environ
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.18
7 North America 1.27 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.24
8 Canada 1.33 1.25 1.34 1.23 1.28
10 Latin America 0.92 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.97
11 Argentina 0.87 0.85 1.07 0.90 0.96
13 Bolivia 1.76 2.41 1.79 1.22 2.70
14 Brazil 0.89 0.96 0.94 0.96 1.05
15 Chile 1.04 1.05 1.41 1.08 1.14
16 Colombia 1.16 1.04 1.13 1.48 1.31
17 Costa Rica 2.11 1.75 1.23 1.90 1.62
18 Ecuador 1.35 1.95 1.53 1.41 1.64
23 Mexico 0.86 0.86 0.71 0.71 0.82
25 Panama 2.81 2.23 1.55 2.77 2.37
27 Peru 1.92 1.55 1.68 1.43 2.01
28 Suriname ne na na na na
29 Uruguay 1.23 1.26 1.50 1.36 0.63
30 Venezuela 0.59 1.73 1.42 1.68 1.70
31 Caribbean 0.62 0.58 0.86 0.88 1.06
32 Antigua and Barbuda ne na ne na na
35 Cuba na 0.47 1.05 0.64 1.23
39 Haiti na ne na na na
41 St Kitts and Nevis ne na ne na na
42 St Lucia ne ne ne na na
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne ne ne na ne
45 Europe 1.13 1.13 1.16 1.16 1.15
46 European Union 1.18 1.18 1.22 1.21 1.20
47 Austria 2.41 1.49 1.72 1.90 1.62
48 Belgium 1.33 1.45 1.72 1.39 1.57
49 Bulgaria 0.94 1.23 0.89 1.24 1.39
50 Croatia 0.65 0.78 0.78 1.15 1.04
51 Cyprus 1.19 1.53 1.67 1.05 2.10
52 Czech Rep. 1.07 1.22 1.07 1.19 1.24
53 Denmark 1.71 1.73 1.65 1.65 1.80
54 Estonia 1.32 1.58 1.34 1.49 1.44
55 Finland 1.33 1.40 1.30 1.38 1.34
56 France 1.29 1.36 1.48 1.40 1.40
57 Germany 1.43 1.36 1.57 1.41 1.42
58 Greece 0.99 1.11 1.01 1.16 1.20
59 Hungary 0.86 1.09 0.89 0.92 1.05
60 Ireland 1.62 1.19 1.40 1.37 1.51
61 Italy 1.19 1.30 1.29 1.37 1.39
62 Latvia 0.64 0.50 na 1.64 1.09
63 Lithuania 0.69 1.29 1.26 1.54 1.11
64 Luxembourg na 1.55 1.43 1.36 1.31
66 Netherlands 1.84 1.69 1.83 1.81 1.72
67 Poland 0.72 0.67 0.71 0.79 0.80
68 Portugal 1.46 1.21 1.53 1.21 1.14
69 Romania 1.02 0.88 0.85 1.16 0.90
70 Slovakia 0.72 0.84 0.62 1.05 0.78
71 Slovenia 0.83 1.11 1.18 1.32 1.27
72 Spain 1.32 1.32 1.29 1.30 1.30
73 Sweden 1.70 1.61 1.63 1.55 1.62
74 United Kingdom 1.56 1.45 1.58 1.56 1.52
79 North Macedonia, Rep. na na na na na
80 Serbia 0.83 0.57 0.74 0.89 0.73
82 Iceland 1.31 1.50 1.33 1.40 1.27
84 Norway 1.48 1.41 1.65 1.41 1.54
85 Switzerland 1.72 1.82 2.01 1.82 1.84
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.76 0.79 0.87 0.87 0.96
92 Israel 1.07 1.24 1.35 1.26 1.20
95 Turkey 0.63 0.74 0.67 0.80 0.84
96 Ukraine 0.38 0.66 0.58 0.71 0.84
97 Africa 0.94 0.90 0.91 0.99 0.95
99 Angola ne na na na na
100 Benin na na na 0.67 0.88
101 Botswana 0.67 0.78 1.19 0.75 na
102 Burkina Faso na na na na 0.73
103 Burundi na na na na ne
104 Cameroon 0.82 1.37 1.28 1.13 1.42
107 Chad na na ne na na
108 Comoros na ne ne ne na
112 Djibouti na ne na na na
113 Equatorial Guinea ne ne na na na
116 Ethiopia 0.77 0.98 1.04 0.88 1.01
119 Ghana 0.76 0.97 0.76 0.86 0.96
121 Guinea-Bissau na ne ne na na
122 Kenya 1.15 1.67 1.42 1.47 1.84
123 Lesotho na ne na na na
124 Liberia na na ne na na
125 Madagascar na 1.42 na na 1.03
130 Namibia na na 0.97 0.55 na
132 Nigeria 0.40 0.51 0.45 0.83 0.85
134 Sao Tome and Principe ne ne na na ne
135 Senegal 0.71 na na 0.84 0.98
138 Somalia ne ne ne ne na
139 South Africa 1.21 0.99 1.08 1.21 1.15
140 South Sudan ne ne na na na
142 Uganda 0.78 1.26 1.46 1.01 1.00
143 Tanzania 1.19 1.19 1.31 1.07 1.03
145 Zimbabwe 0.78 0.65 1.08 0.70 0.66
147 Algeria 0.59 0.69 0.70 0.53 0.57
148 Egypt 0.77 0.70 0.63 0.75 0.87
151 Morocco 0.79 1.02 1.13 1.09 1.10
153 Tunisia 0.64 0.88 0.86 0.76 0.79
154 Asia 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.94
155 Central Asia 0.48 0.74 0.68 1.07 1.11
156 Kazakhstan na na na na 1.44
158 Mongolia na 0.68 0.93 na 1.17
160 Turkmenistan na ne ne na ne
164 Iraq na na 0.56 0.63 0.68
165 Jordan 0.46 0.59 0.44 0.98 0.67
166 Kuwait 0.74 0.83 na na na
167 Lebanon na 0.83 1.26 0.84 0.72
168 Oman na na na 0.67 0.54
170 Qatar na na na 0.82 0.80
171 Saudi Arabia 1.41 1.46 1.30 1.68 1.53
175 Southeast Asia 0.92 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.96
178 China 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.96
182 Korea, DPR ne ne ne na na
183 Indonesia 1.22 1.52 1.20 1.18 1.11
184 Japan 1.18 0.92 1.01 0.96 1.05
185 Lao PDR na 1.05 0.81 1.01 na
186 Malaysia 0.91 0.88 0.93 1.07 1.05
188 Philippines 1.11 1.14 1.40 1.14 1.31
189 Korea, Rep. 1.34 0.82 0.93 0.89 0.90
190 Singapore 1.46 1.62 1.33 1.40 1.50
191 Thailand 0.92 0.95 0.84 0.85 0.85
193 Viet Nam 1.11 1.03 1.24 0.90 1.15
194 South Asia 0.71 0.71 0.86 0.83 0.96
196 Bangladesh 1.01 0.88 0.85 0.67 1.41
198 India 0.69 0.69 0.83 0.80 0.90
200 Nepal 1.04 1.47 1.52 1.51 1.43
201 Pakistan 0.99 0.78 1.23 1.12 1.26
202 Sri Lanka 0.71 0.84 1.15 1.37 1.48
203 Oceania 1.40 1.36 1.46 1.42 1.42
204 Australia 1.45 1.43 1.49 1.48 1.45
205 New Zealand 1.19 1.08 1.49 1.28 1.47
206 Cook Islands ne na na na na
208 Kiribati ne ne na na na
210 Micronesia ne na ne na na
211 Nauru ne ne ne na ne
213 Palau ne na na na na
218 Tuvalu ne ne ne na ne
219 Vanuatu ne na na na na
223 Bangladesh 1.01 0.88 0.85 0.67 1.41
224 Benin na na na 0.67 0.88
236 Ethiopia 0.77 0.98 1.04 0.88 1.01
242 Lao PDR na 1.05 0.81 1.01 na
251 Nepal 1.04 1.47 1.52 1.51 1.43
255 Senegal 0.71 na na 0.84 0.98
264 Uganda 0.78 1.26 1.46 1.01 1.00
265 Tanzania 1.19 1.19 1.31 1.07 1.03
269 All Arab States 0.88 0.95 0.95 0.99 1.02
270 Algeria 0.59 0.69 0.70 0.53 0.57
272 Egypt 0.77 0.70 0.63 0.75 0.87
273 Iraq na na 0.56 0.63 0.68
274 Jordan 0.46 0.59 0.44 0.98 0.67
276 Lebanon na 0.83 1.26 0.84 0.72
279 Morocco 0.79 1.02 1.13 1.09 1.10
280 Oman na na na 0.67 0.54
282 Qatar na na na 0.82 0.80
283 Saudi Arabia 1.41 1.46 1.30 1.68 1.53
286 Tunisia 0.64 0.88 0.86 0.76 0.79
289 OECD 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.11
290 Australia 1.45 1.43 1.49 1.48 1.45
291 Austria 2.41 1.49 1.72 1.90 1.62
292 Belgium 1.33 1.45 1.72 1.39 1.57
293 Canada 1.33 1.25 1.34 1.23 1.28
294 Chile 1.04 1.05 1.41 1.08 1.14
295 Czech Rep. 1.07 1.22 1.07 1.19 1.24
296 Denmark 1.71 1.73 1.65 1.65 1.80
297 Estonia 1.32 1.58 1.34 1.49 1.44
298 Finland 1.33 1.40 1.30 1.38 1.34
299 France 1.29 1.36 1.48 1.40 1.40
300 Germany 1.43 1.36 1.57 1.41 1.42
301 Greece 0.99 1.11 1.01 1.16 1.20
302 Hungary 0.86 1.09 0.89 0.92 1.05
303 Iceland 1.31 1.50 1.33 1.40 1.27
304 Ireland 1.62 1.19 1.40 1.37 1.51
305 Israel 1.07 1.24 1.35 1.26 1.20
306 Italy 1.19 1.30 1.29 1.37 1.39
307 Japan 1.18 0.92 1.01 0.96 1.05
308 Luxembourg na 1.55 1.43 1.36 1.31
309 Mexico 0.86 0.86 0.71 0.71 0.82
310 Netherlands 1.84 1.69 1.83 1.81 1.72
311 New Zealand 1.19 1.08 1.49 1.28 1.47
312 Norway 1.48 1.41 1.65 1.41 1.54
313 Poland 0.72 0.67 0.71 0.79 0.80
314 Portugal 1.46 1.21 1.53 1.21 1.14
315 Korea, Rep. 1.34 0.82 0.93 0.89 0.90
316 Slovakia 0.72 0.84 0.62 1.05 0.78
317 Slovenia 0.83 1.11 1.18 1.32 1.27
318 Spain 1.32 1.32 1.29 1.30 1.30
319 Sweden 1.70 1.61 1.63 1.55 1.62
320 Switzerland 1.72 1.82 2.01 1.82 1.84
321 Turkey 0.63 0.74 0.67 0.80 0.84
322 United Kingdom 1.56 1.45 1.58 1.56 1.52
324 G20 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
325 Argentina 0.87 0.85 1.07 0.90 0.96
326 Australia 1.45 1.43 1.49 1.48 1.45
327 Brazil 0.89 0.96 0.94 0.96 1.05
328 Canada 1.33 1.25 1.34 1.23 1.28
329 China 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.96
330 France 1.29 1.36 1.48 1.40 1.40
331 Germany 1.43 1.36 1.57 1.41 1.42
332 India 0.69 0.69 0.83 0.80 0.90
333 Indonesia 1.22 1.52 1.20 1.18 1.11
334 Italy 1.19 1.30 1.29 1.37 1.39
335 Japan 1.18 0.92 1.01 0.96 1.05
336 Korea, Rep. 1.34 0.82 0.93 0.89 0.90
337 Mexico 0.86 0.86 0.71 0.71 0.82
339 Saudi Arabia 1.41 1.46 1.30 1.68 1.53
340 South Africa 1.21 0.99 1.08 1.21 1.15
341 Turkey 0.63 0.74 0.67 0.80 0.84
342 United Kingdom 1.56 1.45 1.58 1.56 1.52
344 Austria 2.41 1.49 1.72 1.90 1.62
345 Belgium 1.33 1.45 1.72 1.39 1.57
346 Bulgaria 0.94 1.23 0.89 1.24 1.39
347 Croatia 0.65 0.78 0.78 1.15 1.04
348 Cyprus 1.19 1.53 1.67 1.05 2.10
349 Czech Rep. 1.07 1.22 1.07 1.19 1.24
350 Denmark 1.71 1.73 1.65 1.65 1.80
351 Estonia 1.32 1.58 1.34 1.49 1.44
352 Finland 1.33 1.40 1.30 1.38 1.34
353 Greece 0.99 1.11 1.01 1.16 1.20
354 Hungary 0.86 1.09 0.89 0.92 1.05
355 Ireland 1.62 1.19 1.40 1.37 1.51
356 Latvia 0.64 0.50 na 1.64 1.09
357 Lithuania 0.69 1.29 1.26 1.54 1.11
358 Luxembourg na 1.55 1.43 1.36 1.31
360 Netherlands 1.84 1.69 1.83 1.81 1.72
361 Poland 0.72 0.67 0.71 0.79 0.80
362 Portugal 1.46 1.21 1.53 1.21 1.14
363 Romania 1.02 0.88 0.85 1.16 0.90
364 Slovakia 0.72 0.84 0.62 1.05 0.78
365 Slovenia 0.83 1.11 1.18 1.32 1.27
366 Spain 1.32 1.32 1.29 1.30 1.30
367 Sweden 1.70 1.61 1.63 1.55 1.62
371 Algeria 0.59 0.69 0.70 0.53 0.57
374 Bangladesh 1.01 0.88 0.85 0.67 1.41
375 Benin na na na 0.67 0.88
378 Cameroon 0.82 1.37 1.28 1.13 1.42
383 Egypt 0.77 0.70 0.63 0.75 0.87
389 Indonesia 1.22 1.52 1.20 1.18 1.11
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.76 0.79 0.87 0.87 0.96
391 Iraq na na 0.56 0.63 0.68
392 Jordan 0.46 0.59 0.44 0.98 0.67
396 Lebanon na 0.83 1.26 0.84 0.72
398 Malaysia 0.91 0.88 0.93 1.07 1.05
402 Morocco 0.79 1.02 1.13 1.09 1.10
405 Nigeria 0.40 0.51 0.45 0.83 0.85
406 Oman na na na 0.67 0.54
407 Pakistan 0.99 0.78 1.23 1.12 1.26
409 Qatar na na na 0.82 0.80
410 Saudi Arabia 1.41 1.46 1.30 1.68 1.53
411 Senegal 0.71 na na 0.84 0.98
419 Tunisia 0.64 0.88 0.86 0.76 0.79
420 Turkey 0.63 0.74 0.67 0.80 0.84
422 Uganda 0.78 1.26 1.46 1.01 1.00
427 Antigua and Barbuda ne na ne na na
428 Australia 1.45 1.43 1.49 1.48 1.45
429 Austria 2.41 1.49 1.72 1.90 1.62
433 Belgium 1.33 1.45 1.72 1.39 1.57
435 Canada 1.33 1.25 1.34 1.23 1.28
436 Chile 1.04 1.05 1.41 1.08 1.14
439 Croatia 0.65 0.78 0.78 1.15 1.04
440 Cyprus 1.19 1.53 1.67 1.05 2.10
441 Czechia 1.07 1.22 1.07 1.19 1.24
442 Denmark 1.71 1.73 1.65 1.65 1.80
444 Estonia 1.32 1.58 1.34 1.49 1.44
445 Finland 1.33 1.40 1.30 1.38 1.34
446 France 1.29 1.36 1.48 1.40 1.40
447 Germany 1.43 1.36 1.57 1.41 1.42
448 Greece 0.99 1.11 1.01 1.16 1.20
449 Iceland 1.31 1.50 1.33 1.40 1.27
450 Ireland 1.62 1.19 1.40 1.37 1.51
451 Israel 1.07 1.24 1.35 1.26 1.20
452 Italy 1.19 1.30 1.29 1.37 1.39
453 Japan 1.18 0.92 1.01 0.96 1.05
455 Latvia 0.64 0.50 na 1.64 1.09
457 Lithuania 0.69 1.29 1.26 1.54 1.11
458 Luxembourg na 1.55 1.43 1.36 1.31
460 Netherlands 1.84 1.69 1.83 1.81 1.72
461 New Zealand 1.19 1.08 1.49 1.28 1.47
462 Norway 1.48 1.41 1.65 1.41 1.54
463 Oman na na na 0.67 0.54
464 Poland 0.72 0.67 0.71 0.79 0.80
465 Portugal 1.46 1.21 1.53 1.21 1.14
466 Qatar na na na 0.82 0.80
467 Korea, Rep. 1.34 0.82 0.93 0.89 0.90
469 St Kitts and Nevis ne na ne na na
470 Saudi Arabia 1.41 1.46 1.30 1.68 1.53
471 Singapore 1.46 1.62 1.33 1.40 1.50
472 Slovakia 0.72 0.84 0.62 1.05 0.78
473 Slovenia 0.83 1.11 1.18 1.32 1.27
474 Spain 1.32 1.32 1.29 1.30 1.30
475 Sweden 1.70 1.61 1.63 1.55 1.62
476 Switzerland 1.72 1.82 2.01 1.82 1.84
480 United Kingdom 1.56 1.45 1.58 1.56 1.52
482 Uruguay 1.23 1.26 1.50 1.36 0.63
485 Algeria 0.59 0.69 0.70 0.53 0.57
487 Argentina 0.87 0.85 1.07 0.90 0.96
492 Botswana 0.67 0.78 1.19 0.75 na
493 Brazil 0.89 0.96 0.94 0.96 1.05
494 Bulgaria 0.94 1.23 0.89 1.24 1.39
495 China 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.96
496 Colombia 1.16 1.04 1.13 1.48 1.31
497 Costa Rica 2.11 1.75 1.23 1.90 1.62
498 Cuba na 0.47 1.05 0.64 1.23
501 Ecuador 1.35 1.95 1.53 1.41 1.64
505 Hungary 0.86 1.09 0.89 0.92 1.05
507 Iraq na na 0.56 0.63 0.68
509 Jordan 0.46 0.59 0.44 0.98 0.67
511 Lebanon na 0.83 1.26 0.84 0.72
513 Malaysia 0.91 0.88 0.93 1.07 1.05
517 Mexico 0.86 0.86 0.71 0.71 0.82
521 Palau ne na na na na
522 Panama 2.81 2.23 1.55 2.77 2.37
523 Peru 1.92 1.55 1.68 1.43 2.01
524 Romania 1.02 0.88 0.85 1.16 0.90
525 St Lucia ne ne ne na na
526 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne ne ne na ne
527 Serbia 0.83 0.57 0.74 0.89 0.73
529 South Africa 1.21 0.99 1.08 1.21 1.15
531 Thailand 0.92 0.95 0.84 0.85 0.85
533 Tunisia 0.64 0.88 0.86 0.76 0.79
534 Turkey 0.63 0.74 0.67 0.80 0.84
537 Venezuela 0.59 1.73 1.42 1.68 1.70
541 Bolivia 1.76 2.41 1.79 1.22 2.70
543 Cameroon 0.82 1.37 1.28 1.13 1.42
547 Egypt 0.77 0.70 0.63 0.75 0.87
551 Ghana 0.76 0.97 0.76 0.86 0.96
555 India 0.69 0.69 0.83 0.80 0.90
556 Indonesia 1.22 1.52 1.20 1.18 1.11
559 Lao PDR na 1.05 0.81 1.01 na
562 Micronesia ne na ne na na
563 Mongolia na 0.68 0.93 na 1.17
564 Morocco 0.79 1.02 1.13 1.09 1.10
566 Nigeria 0.40 0.51 0.45 0.83 0.85
567 Pakistan 0.99 0.78 1.23 1.12 1.26
571 Philippines 1.11 1.14 1.40 1.14 1.31
575 Senegal 0.71 na na 0.84 0.98
578 Sri Lanka 0.71 0.84 1.15 1.37 1.48
582 Ukraine 0.38 0.66 0.58 0.71 0.84
585 Viet Nam 1.11 1.03 1.24 0.90 1.15
590 Bangladesh 1.01 0.88 0.85 0.67 1.41
591 Benin na na na 0.67 0.88
598 Korea, DPR ne ne ne na na
601 Ethiopia 0.77 0.98 1.04 0.88 1.01
606 Kenya 1.15 1.67 1.42 1.47 1.84
613 Nepal 1.04 1.47 1.52 1.51 1.43
620 Uganda 0.78 1.26 1.46 1.01 1.00
621 Tanzania 1.19 1.19 1.31 1.07 1.03
622 Zimbabwe 0.78 0.65 1.08 0.70 0.66
he broad field of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.10 1.09 na na 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.11
0.96 0.99 na na 0.92 0.93 0.99 0.91
0.90 0.90 na na 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.89
1.05 0.95 na na 1.05 1.11 0.95 1.14
1.15 1.13 na na 1.17 1.17 1.13 1.18
1.21 1.20 na na 1.24 1.23 1.20 1.24
1.25 1.26 na na 1.27 1.25 1.26 1.25
1.25 1.22 na na 1.27 1.27 1.22 1.28
0.96 0.93 na na 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.94
1.02 0.95 na na 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.93
1.92 2.30 na na 2.03 1.97 2.30 1.99
1.04 0.95 na na 0.98 1.02 0.95 1.01
1.01 1.05 na na 1.10 1.07 1.05 1.11
1.25 1.25 na na 1.24 1.33 1.25 1.38
1.08 1.34 na na 1.55 1.54 1.34 1.75
1.14 1.24 na na 1.41 1.36 1.24 1.54
0.87 0.85 na na 0.81 0.80 0.85 0.76
1.79 1.49 na na 2.07 2.26 1.49 2.55
1.58 1.45 na na 1.64 1.65 1.45 1.70
0.86 1.12 na na 1.13 0.98 1.12 1.04
1.43 1.20 na na 1.39 1.61 1.20 1.69
1.13 0.92 na na 0.89 1.02 0.92 0.97
1.36 0.95 na na 0.92 1.08 0.95 0.92
na na na na 1.10 1.65 na 1.33
1.14 1.13 na na 1.14 1.15 1.13 1.15
1.19 1.18 na na 1.19 1.20 1.18 1.20
1.57 1.74 na na 1.76 1.69 1.74 1.76
1.42 1.58 na na 1.50 1.46 1.58 1.48
1.03 1.45 na na 1.17 1.20 1.45 1.31
0.79 1.16 na na 0.91 0.98 1.16 1.10
1.22 1.43 na na 1.47 1.47 1.43 1.63
1.14 1.29 na na 1.19 1.19 1.29 1.22
1.53 1.56 na na 1.65 1.65 1.56 1.73
1.22 1.30 na na 1.38 1.37 1.30 1.47
1.31 1.41 na na 1.35 1.34 1.41 1.36
1.38 1.31 na na 1.38 1.39 1.31 1.40
1.41 1.37 na na 1.42 1.41 1.37 1.42
1.24 1.21 na na 1.14 1.21 1.21 1.19
1.16 1.31 na na 1.06 1.05 1.31 0.99
1.53 1.71 na na 1.48 1.47 1.71 1.44
1.36 1.34 na na 1.33 1.37 1.34 1.38
0.99 1.53 na na 1.06 1.24 1.53 1.37
1.34 1.29 na na 1.24 1.32 1.29 1.31
0.99 1.54 na na 1.40 1.23 1.54 1.34
1.74 1.74 na na 1.76 1.76 1.74 1.76
0.82 0.88 na na 0.78 0.80 0.88 0.79
1.26 1.24 na na 1.28 1.20 1.24 1.17
1.05 1.00 na na 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.04
0.96 1.12 na na 0.88 0.93 1.12 0.91
1.28 1.25 na na 1.21 1.29 1.25 1.30
1.26 1.20 na na 1.28 1.29 1.20 1.30
1.57 1.51 na na 1.59 1.58 1.51 1.59
1.51 1.45 na na 1.52 1.53 1.45 1.54
0.85 1.07 na na 0.82 0.83 1.07 0.82
na na na na 1.47 1.96 na 1.89
0.78 1.05 na na 0.81 0.80 1.05 0.81
1.56 1.47 na na 1.59 1.60 1.47 1.63
1.34 1.37 na na 1.36 1.34 1.37 1.34
1.45 1.38 na na 1.47 1.47 1.38 1.48
1.71 1.61 na na 1.78 1.79 1.61 1.83
0.82 0.83 na na 0.75 0.78 0.83 0.75
1.01 1.06 na na 0.90 0.82 1.06 0.69
na 1.58 na na 1.21 0.88 1.58 0.69
0.88 0.98 na na 0.89 0.90 0.98 0.92
1.26 1.15 na na 1.22 1.24 1.15 1.23
0.65 0.68 na na 0.59 0.59 0.68 0.56
0.92 0.85 na na 0.79 0.86 0.85 0.82
1.09 1.17 na na 0.76 0.88 1.17 0.77
0.95 0.91 na na 0.94 0.96 0.91 0.97
1.04 0.96 na na 1.01 1.05 0.96 1.06
0.84 0.72 na na 0.75 0.80 0.72 0.77
1.41 0.99 na na 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.72
na 0.76 na na 0.84 0.84 0.76 0.79
1.16 1.33 na na 1.24 1.24 1.33 1.28
na na na na 0.90 0.87 na 0.99
na na na na 1.28 1.31 na 1.52
0.91 0.87 na na 0.92 0.93 0.87 0.95
0.90 0.83 na na 0.87 0.91 0.83 0.91
1.60 1.21 na na 1.48 1.63 1.21 1.65
na 0.93 na na 1.24 1.27 0.93 1.31
na na na na 1.09 1.50 na 1.99
na na na na 0.94 0.83 na 0.71
0.93 1.26 na na 0.90 0.73 1.26 0.59
na na na na 1.06 0.98 na 0.84
0.73 0.69 na na 0.66 0.79 0.69 0.84
1.00 0.85 na na 0.85 0.95 0.85 0.92
1.15 1.11 na na 1.13 1.17 1.11 1.18
1.14 1.60 na na 1.20 1.05 1.60 1.01
1.24 1.00 na na 1.13 1.12 1.00 1.05
na na na na 1.40 1.69 na 2.24
0.69 0.87 na na 0.79 0.68 0.87 0.68
0.77 0.82 na na 0.77 0.77 0.82 0.76
0.60 0.66 na na 0.62 0.57 0.66 0.55
0.78 0.87 na na 0.78 0.80 0.87 0.81
0.93 0.83 na na 0.99 1.03 0.83 1.09
0.90 0.90 na na 0.83 0.82 0.90 0.77
0.97 0.99 na na 0.93 0.94 0.99 0.93
0.68 0.54 na na 0.73 0.90 0.54 1.09
0.52 0.38 na na 0.54 0.73 0.38 1.01
0.71 0.77 na na 0.84 0.93 0.77 1.06
1.17 1.19 na na 1.17 1.19 1.19 1.20
0.82 1.10 na na 0.80 0.72 1.10 0.66
0.64 0.99 na na 0.70 0.74 0.99 0.80
na 1.22 na na 0.88 0.79 1.22 0.76
0.71 0.84 na na 0.85 0.75 0.84 0.78
0.60 1.23 na na 0.79 0.60 1.23 0.60
0.90 1.10 na na 0.89 0.85 1.10 0.81
1.55 1.42 na na 1.49 1.58 1.42 1.60
0.91 0.96 na na 1.12 1.02 0.96 1.10
1.00 1.02 na na 0.95 0.96 1.02 0.94
na na na na 1.77 1.83 na 1.80
0.81 na na na 0.84 0.80 na 0.79
1.01 1.06 na na 0.96 0.97 1.06 0.94
1.62 1.68 na na 1.55 1.59 1.68 1.57
0.76 1.28 na na 0.92 0.81 1.28 0.86
0.91 0.92 na na 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.92
1.08 0.83 na na 1.09 1.11 0.83 1.14
1.03 1.02 na na 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.01
1.29 na na na 1.06 1.29 na 1.29
0.95 1.07 na na 0.99 1.01 1.07 1.06
1.09 1.24 na na 1.20 1.17 1.24 1.23
0.97 1.05 na na 0.98 0.92 1.05 0.90
1.65 1.38 na na 1.48 1.53 1.38 1.45
0.93 0.90 na na 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.85
1.02 1.00 na na 1.04 1.03 1.00 1.03
0.92 0.93 na na 0.86 0.91 0.93 0.90
0.95 0.97 na na 0.97 1.02 0.97 1.07
0.89 0.88 na na 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.85
1.38 1.06 na na 1.35 1.44 1.06 1.47
1.10 1.12 na na 1.12 1.16 1.12 1.20
1.07 1.41 na na 1.17 1.28 1.41 1.42
1.34 1.37 na na 1.39 1.39 1.37 1.42
1.38 1.40 na na 1.44 1.43 1.40 1.46
1.40 1.29 na na 1.32 1.38 1.29 1.37
na 0.87 na na 1.04 1.15 0.87 1.35
0.96 0.92 na na 0.98 1.02 0.92 1.05
0.95 0.97 na na 0.97 1.02 0.97 1.07
0.84 0.72 na na 0.75 0.80 0.72 0.77
na 0.76 na na 0.84 0.84 0.76 0.79
0.81 na na na 0.84 0.80 na 0.79
na na na na 1.28 1.31 na 1.52
0.91 0.87 na na 0.92 0.93 0.87 0.95
1.29 na na na 1.06 1.29 na 1.29
na 0.93 na na 1.24 1.27 0.93 1.31
na na na na 1.09 1.50 na 1.99
na na na na 0.94 0.83 na 0.71
1.38 1.06 na na 1.35 1.44 1.06 1.47
na na na na 1.06 0.98 na 0.84
1.00 0.85 na na 0.85 0.95 0.85 0.92
1.14 1.60 na na 1.20 1.05 1.60 1.01
1.24 1.00 na na 1.13 1.12 1.00 1.05
na na na na 1.40 1.69 na 2.24
0.99 1.03 na na 0.99 1.00 1.03 1.01
0.60 0.66 na na 0.62 0.57 0.66 0.55
0.78 0.87 na na 0.78 0.80 0.87 0.81
0.82 1.10 na na 0.80 0.72 1.10 0.66
0.64 0.99 na na 0.70 0.74 0.99 0.80
na 1.22 na na 0.88 0.79 1.22 0.76
0.71 0.84 na na 0.85 0.75 0.84 0.78
0.93 0.83 na na 0.99 1.03 0.83 1.09
0.60 1.23 na na 0.79 0.60 1.23 0.60
0.90 1.10 na na 0.89 0.85 1.10 0.81
1.55 1.42 na na 1.49 1.58 1.42 1.60
0.90 0.90 na na 0.83 0.82 0.90 0.77
0.91 0.96 na na 1.12 1.02 0.96 1.10
1.10 1.09 na na 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.12
1.38 1.40 na na 1.44 1.43 1.40 1.46
1.57 1.74 na na 1.76 1.69 1.74 1.76
1.42 1.58 na na 1.50 1.46 1.58 1.48
1.25 1.26 na na 1.27 1.25 1.26 1.25
1.01 1.05 na na 1.10 1.07 1.05 1.11
1.14 1.29 na na 1.19 1.19 1.29 1.22
1.53 1.56 na na 1.65 1.65 1.56 1.73
1.22 1.30 na na 1.38 1.37 1.30 1.47
1.31 1.41 na na 1.35 1.34 1.41 1.36
1.38 1.31 na na 1.38 1.39 1.31 1.40
1.41 1.37 na na 1.42 1.41 1.37 1.42
1.24 1.21 na na 1.14 1.21 1.21 1.19
1.16 1.31 na na 1.06 1.05 1.31 0.99
1.34 1.37 na na 1.36 1.34 1.37 1.34
1.53 1.71 na na 1.48 1.47 1.71 1.44
1.26 1.15 na na 1.22 1.24 1.15 1.23
1.36 1.34 na na 1.33 1.37 1.34 1.38
1.03 1.02 na na 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.01
0.99 1.54 na na 1.40 1.23 1.54 1.34
0.87 0.85 na na 0.81 0.80 0.85 0.76
1.74 1.74 na na 1.76 1.76 1.74 1.76
1.40 1.29 na na 1.32 1.38 1.29 1.37
1.45 1.38 na na 1.47 1.47 1.38 1.48
0.82 0.88 na na 0.78 0.80 0.88 0.79
1.26 1.24 na na 1.28 1.20 1.24 1.17
0.97 1.05 na na 0.98 0.92 1.05 0.90
0.96 1.12 na na 0.88 0.93 1.12 0.91
1.28 1.25 na na 1.21 1.29 1.25 1.30
1.26 1.20 na na 1.28 1.29 1.20 1.30
1.57 1.51 na na 1.59 1.58 1.51 1.59
1.71 1.61 na na 1.78 1.79 1.61 1.83
0.92 0.85 na na 0.79 0.86 0.85 0.82
1.51 1.45 na na 1.52 1.53 1.45 1.54
1.25 1.22 na na 1.27 1.27 1.22 1.28
1.02 1.02 na na 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
1.02 0.95 na na 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.93
1.38 1.40 na na 1.44 1.43 1.40 1.46
1.04 0.95 na na 0.98 1.02 0.95 1.01
1.25 1.26 na na 1.27 1.25 1.26 1.25
1.01 1.06 na na 0.96 0.97 1.06 0.94
1.38 1.31 na na 1.38 1.39 1.31 1.40
1.41 1.37 na na 1.42 1.41 1.37 1.42
0.89 0.88 na na 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.85
1.08 0.83 na na 1.09 1.11 0.83 1.14
1.36 1.34 na na 1.33 1.37 1.34 1.38
1.03 1.02 na na 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.01
0.97 1.05 na na 0.98 0.92 1.05 0.90
0.87 0.85 na na 0.81 0.80 0.85 0.76
0.65 0.68 na na 0.59 0.59 0.68 0.56
1.55 1.42 na na 1.49 1.58 1.42 1.60
1.15 1.11 na na 1.13 1.17 1.11 1.18
0.92 0.85 na na 0.79 0.86 0.85 0.82
1.51 1.45 na na 1.52 1.53 1.45 1.54
1.25 1.22 na na 1.27 1.27 1.22 1.28
1.57 1.74 na na 1.76 1.69 1.74 1.76
1.42 1.58 na na 1.50 1.46 1.58 1.48
1.03 1.45 na na 1.17 1.20 1.45 1.31
0.79 1.16 na na 0.91 0.98 1.16 1.10
1.22 1.43 na na 1.47 1.47 1.43 1.63
1.14 1.29 na na 1.19 1.19 1.29 1.22
1.53 1.56 na na 1.65 1.65 1.56 1.73
1.22 1.30 na na 1.38 1.37 1.30 1.47
1.31 1.41 na na 1.35 1.34 1.41 1.36
1.24 1.21 na na 1.14 1.21 1.21 1.19
1.16 1.31 na na 1.06 1.05 1.31 0.99
1.53 1.71 na na 1.48 1.47 1.71 1.44
0.99 1.53 na na 1.06 1.24 1.53 1.37
1.34 1.29 na na 1.24 1.32 1.29 1.31
0.99 1.54 na na 1.40 1.23 1.54 1.34
1.74 1.74 na na 1.76 1.76 1.74 1.76
0.82 0.88 na na 0.78 0.80 0.88 0.79
1.26 1.24 na na 1.28 1.20 1.24 1.17
1.05 1.00 na na 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.04
0.96 1.12 na na 0.88 0.93 1.12 0.91
1.28 1.25 na na 1.21 1.29 1.25 1.30
1.26 1.20 na na 1.28 1.29 1.20 1.30
1.57 1.51 na na 1.59 1.58 1.51 1.59
0.92 0.92 na na 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.94
0.60 0.66 na na 0.62 0.57 0.66 0.55
0.95 0.97 na na 0.97 1.02 0.97 1.07
0.84 0.72 na na 0.75 0.80 0.72 0.77
na na na na 1.77 1.83 na 1.80
na 0.76 na na 0.84 0.84 0.76 0.79
1.16 1.33 na na 1.24 1.24 1.33 1.28
na na na na 0.90 0.87 na 0.99
0.78 0.87 na na 0.78 0.80 0.87 0.81
1.08 0.83 na na 1.09 1.11 0.83 1.14
0.88 0.98 na na 0.89 0.90 0.98 0.92
0.82 1.10 na na 0.80 0.72 1.10 0.66
0.64 0.99 na na 0.70 0.74 0.99 0.80
0.52 0.38 na na 0.54 0.73 0.38 1.01
na 1.22 na na 0.88 0.79 1.22 0.76
0.71 0.84 na na 0.85 0.75 0.84 0.78
0.95 1.07 na na 0.99 1.01 1.07 1.06
0.93 0.83 na na 0.99 1.03 0.83 1.09
na na na na 0.94 0.83 na 0.71
na na na na 1.06 0.98 na 0.84
0.73 0.69 na na 0.66 0.79 0.69 0.84
0.60 1.23 na na 0.79 0.60 1.23 0.60
1.10 1.12 na na 1.12 1.16 1.12 1.20
0.90 1.10 na na 0.89 0.85 1.10 0.81
1.55 1.42 na na 1.49 1.58 1.42 1.60
1.00 0.85 na na 0.85 0.95 0.85 0.92
0.90 0.90 na na 0.83 0.82 0.90 0.77
0.92 0.85 na na 0.79 0.86 0.85 0.82
1.14 1.60 na na 1.20 1.05 1.60 1.01
0.91 0.96 na na 1.12 1.02 0.96 1.10
1.10 1.09 na na 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.11
1.38 1.40 na na 1.44 1.43 1.40 1.46
1.57 1.74 na na 1.76 1.69 1.74 1.76
1.42 1.58 na na 1.50 1.46 1.58 1.48
na na na na 1.77 1.83 na 1.80
1.25 1.26 na na 1.27 1.25 1.26 1.25
1.01 1.05 na na 1.10 1.07 1.05 1.11
1.62 1.68 na na 1.55 1.59 1.68 1.57
0.76 1.28 na na 0.92 0.81 1.28 0.86
0.79 1.16 na na 0.91 0.98 1.16 1.10
1.22 1.43 na na 1.47 1.47 1.43 1.63
1.14 1.29 na na 1.19 1.19 1.29 1.22
1.53 1.56 na na 1.65 1.65 1.56 1.73
1.22 1.30 na na 1.38 1.37 1.30 1.47
1.31 1.41 na na 1.35 1.34 1.41 1.36
1.38 1.31 na na 1.38 1.39 1.31 1.40
1.41 1.37 na na 1.42 1.41 1.37 1.42
1.24 1.21 na na 1.14 1.21 1.21 1.19
1.34 1.37 na na 1.36 1.34 1.37 1.34
1.53 1.71 na na 1.48 1.47 1.71 1.44
1.26 1.15 na na 1.22 1.24 1.15 1.23
1.36 1.34 na na 1.33 1.37 1.34 1.38
1.03 1.02 na na 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.01
na 1.22 na na 0.88 0.79 1.22 0.76
0.99 1.53 na na 1.06 1.24 1.53 1.37
1.34 1.29 na na 1.24 1.32 1.29 1.31
0.99 1.54 na na 1.40 1.23 1.54 1.34
1.74 1.74 na na 1.76 1.76 1.74 1.76
1.40 1.29 na na 1.32 1.38 1.29 1.37
1.45 1.38 na na 1.47 1.47 1.38 1.48
0.60 1.23 na na 0.79 0.60 1.23 0.60
0.82 0.88 na na 0.78 0.80 0.88 0.79
1.26 1.24 na na 1.28 1.20 1.24 1.17
0.90 1.10 na na 0.89 0.85 1.10 0.81
0.97 1.05 na na 0.98 0.92 1.05 0.90
0.65 0.68 na na 0.59 0.59 0.68 0.56
1.55 1.42 na na 1.49 1.58 1.42 1.60
1.65 1.38 na na 1.48 1.53 1.38 1.45
0.96 1.12 na na 0.88 0.93 1.12 0.91
1.28 1.25 na na 1.21 1.29 1.25 1.30
1.26 1.20 na na 1.28 1.29 1.20 1.30
1.57 1.51 na na 1.59 1.58 1.51 1.59
1.71 1.61 na na 1.78 1.79 1.61 1.83
0.91 0.92 na na 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.92
na na na na 1.10 1.65 na 1.33
0.91 0.96 na na 1.12 1.02 0.96 1.10
1.51 1.45 na na 1.52 1.53 1.45 1.54
1.25 1.22 na na 1.27 1.27 1.22 1.28
0.86 1.12 na na 1.13 0.98 1.12 1.04
0.96 0.99 na na 0.92 0.93 0.99 0.91
0.60 0.66 na na 0.62 0.57 0.66 0.55
1.02 0.95 na na 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.93
1.01 1.06 na na 0.90 0.82 1.06 0.69
1.41 0.99 na na 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.72
1.04 0.95 na na 0.98 1.02 0.95 1.01
1.03 1.45 na na 1.17 1.20 1.45 1.31
1.01 1.06 na na 0.96 0.97 1.06 0.94
1.25 1.25 na na 1.24 1.33 1.25 1.38
1.08 1.34 na na 1.55 1.54 1.34 1.75
1.36 0.95 na na 0.92 1.08 0.95 0.92
1.14 1.24 na na 1.41 1.36 1.24 1.54
na 0.87 na na 1.04 1.15 0.87 1.35
1.16 1.31 na na 1.06 1.05 1.31 0.99
0.88 0.98 na na 0.89 0.90 0.98 0.92
0.82 1.10 na na 0.80 0.72 1.10 0.66
0.64 0.99 na na 0.70 0.74 0.99 0.80
0.52 0.38 na na 0.54 0.73 0.38 1.01
0.71 0.84 na na 0.85 0.75 0.84 0.78
0.95 1.07 na na 0.99 1.01 1.07 1.06
0.87 0.85 na na 0.81 0.80 0.85 0.76
0.93 1.26 na na 0.90 0.73 1.26 0.59
na na na na 1.47 1.96 na 1.89
1.79 1.49 na na 2.07 2.26 1.49 2.55
1.58 1.45 na na 1.64 1.65 1.45 1.70
1.05 1.00 na na 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.04
0.78 1.05 na na 0.81 0.80 1.05 0.81
1.15 1.11 na na 1.13 1.17 1.11 1.18
0.93 0.90 na na 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.85
0.90 0.90 na na 0.83 0.82 0.90 0.77
0.92 0.85 na na 0.79 0.86 0.85 0.82
1.43 1.20 na na 1.39 1.61 1.20 1.69
0.90 0.90 na na 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.89
1.92 2.30 na na 2.03 1.97 2.30 1.99
1.16 1.33 na na 1.24 1.24 1.33 1.28
na na na na 0.90 0.87 na 0.99
0.78 0.87 na na 0.78 0.80 0.87 0.81
na 1.58 na na 1.21 0.88 1.58 0.69
0.90 0.83 na na 0.87 0.91 0.83 0.91
0.89 0.88 na na 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.85
1.08 0.83 na na 1.09 1.11 0.83 1.14
1.29 na na na 1.06 1.29 na 1.29
0.71 0.77 na na 0.84 0.93 0.77 1.06
0.93 0.83 na na 0.99 1.03 0.83 1.09
0.73 0.69 na na 0.66 0.79 0.69 0.84
1.10 1.12 na na 1.12 1.16 1.12 1.20
1.09 1.24 na na 1.20 1.17 1.24 1.23
1.00 0.85 na na 0.85 0.95 0.85 0.92
1.07 1.41 na na 1.17 1.28 1.41 1.42
1.09 1.17 na na 0.76 0.88 1.17 0.77
1.02 1.00 na na 1.04 1.03 1.00 1.03
na na na na 1.40 1.69 na 2.24
1.05 0.95 na na 1.05 1.11 0.95 1.14
0.95 0.97 na na 0.97 1.02 0.97 1.07
0.84 0.72 na na 0.75 0.80 0.72 0.77
na 0.76 na na 0.84 0.84 0.76 0.79
0.81 na na na 0.84 0.80 na 0.79
na na na na 1.28 1.31 na 1.52
0.91 0.87 na na 0.92 0.93 0.87 0.95
1.60 1.21 na na 1.48 1.63 1.21 1.65
na 0.93 na na 1.24 1.27 0.93 1.31
na na na na 1.09 1.50 na 1.99
na na na na 0.94 0.83 na 0.71
1.38 1.06 na na 1.35 1.44 1.06 1.47
na na na na 1.06 0.98 na 0.84
1.14 1.60 na na 1.20 1.05 1.60 1.01
1.24 1.00 na na 1.13 1.12 1.00 1.05
0.69 0.87 na na 0.79 0.68 0.87 0.68
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.09 na
0.98 na
0.90 na
0.99 na
1.14 na
1.20 na
1.25 na
1.23 na
0.94 na
0.98 na
na na
2.12 na
0.99 na
1.03 na
1.25 na
1.24 na
1.19 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.86 na
na na
1.64 na
na na
1.52 na
na na
1.01 na
1.30 na
1.02 na
na na
na na
1.33 na
1.16 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
ne ne
1.52 na
1.13 na
1.18 na
1.66 na
1.50 na
1.24 na
0.97 na
1.31 na
1.22 na
1.54 na
1.26 na
1.36 na
1.35 na
1.39 na
1.22 na
1.23 na
1.61 na
1.35 na
1.29 na
1.32 na
1.26 na
na na
1.74 na
0.85 na
1.25 na
1.03 na
1.04 na
1.27 na
1.23 na
1.54 na
1.48 na
0.95 na
na na
na na
na na
1.95 na
0.91 na
1.51 na
1.35 na
na na
1.41 na
1.66 na
0.83 na
na na
na na
1.03 na
1.54 na
0.93 na
1.20 na
na na
0.67 na
0.89 na
1.13 na
0.93 na
0.99 na
na na
0.77 na
1.17 na
0.84 na
na na
1.25 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.66 na
1.03 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.88 na
2.02 na
na na
0.86 na
na na
na na
1.39 na
na na
na na
1.03 na
0.87 na
na na
na na
0.89 na
1.08 na
1.33 na
0.71 na
na na
na na
0.91 na
na na
na na
na na
1.13 na
ne na
na na
1.40 na
1.10 na
0.95 na
0.77 na
0.79 na
0.62 na
0.82 na
na na
na na
0.88 na
1.02 na
0.90 na
0.98 na
0.60 na
0.44 na
0.92 na
0.74 na
na na
ne na
na na
1.18 na
na na
0.98 na
0.81 na
1.07 na
0.78 na
0.96 na
0.54 na
0.99 na
1.49 na
na na
0.94 na
na na
1.01 na
1.75 na
0.82 na
1.04 na
1.65 na
1.03 na
0.92 na
na na
0.93 na
1.02 na
1.16 na
1.01 na
0.71 na
1.16 na
1.01 na
1.51 na
0.92 na
na na
1.01 na
0.92 na
na na
0.96 na
na na
0.88 na
na na
1.21 na
1.11 na
1.24 na
1.35 na
1.39 na
1.34 na
na na
0.85 na
ne ne
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
1.96 na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
0.94 na
na na
na na
0.96 na
0.77 na
na na
0.84 na
na na
0.82 na
na na
na na
na na
1.03 na
na na
na na
na na
0.88 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
1.16 na
na na
na na
1.03 na
0.87 na
na na
na na
0.89 na
0.71 na
1.21 na
1.33 na
na na
na na
0.91 na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
1.02 na
na na
na na
ne na
1.40 na
1.10 na
na na
na na
0.95 na
1.01 na
0.62 na
na na
0.82 na
0.98 na
0.81 na
1.07 na
0.78 na
na na
na na
0.88 na
0.96 na
0.54 na
0.99 na
1.49 na
1.02 na
na na
0.90 na
0.94 na
na na
1.10 na
1.39 na
1.66 na
1.50 na
1.25 na
1.03 na
1.22 na
1.54 na
1.26 na
1.36 na
1.35 na
1.39 na
1.22 na
1.23 na
1.35 na
1.61 na
1.20 na
1.35 na
1.02 na
1.26 na
0.86 na
1.74 na
1.34 na
1.41 na
0.85 na
1.25 na
1.01 na
1.04 na
1.27 na
1.23 na
1.54 na
1.66 na
0.89 na
1.48 na
1.23 na
1.02 na
0.98 na
1.39 na
0.99 na
1.25 na
1.04 na
1.35 na
1.39 na
0.88 na
0.93 na
1.35 na
1.02 na
1.01 na
0.86 na
0.67 na
1.49 na
1.13 na
0.89 na
1.48 na
1.23 na
1.66 na
1.50 na
1.24 na
0.97 na
1.31 na
1.22 na
1.54 na
1.26 na
1.36 na
1.22 na
1.23 na
1.61 na
1.29 na
1.32 na
1.26 na
na na
1.74 na
0.85 na
1.25 na
1.03 na
1.04 na
1.27 na
1.23 na
1.54 na
0.92 na
na na
na na
0.62 na
na na
na na
0.96 na
0.77 na
1.75 na
0.84 na
1.25 na
na na
na na
0.66 na
na na
0.82 na
2.02 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.93 na
0.93 na
0.98 na
0.81 na
0.44 na
1.07 na
0.92 na
0.78 na
na na
1.01 na
na na
na na
na na
0.88 na
0.89 na
1.33 na
0.71 na
0.96 na
1.11 na
0.54 na
0.99 na
1.49 na
0.91 na
na na
na na
1.02 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.90 na
0.89 na
ne na
1.40 na
0.94 na
na na
na na
1.09 na
na na
1.39 na
1.66 na
na na
na na
1.33 na
1.50 na
1.75 na
1.25 na
1.03 na
1.65 na
1.03 na
0.97 na
1.31 na
1.22 na
1.54 na
na na
1.26 na
1.36 na
1.35 na
1.39 na
1.22 na
1.35 na
1.61 na
1.20 na
1.35 na
1.02 na
1.07 na
1.29 na
na na
1.32 na
1.26 na
na na
1.74 na
1.34 na
1.41 na
0.96 na
0.85 na
1.25 na
0.99 na
1.01 na
0.67 na
na na
1.49 na
1.51 na
1.04 na
1.27 na
1.23 na
1.54 na
1.66 na
0.92 na
1.52 na
0.94 na
1.48 na
1.23 na
1.01 na
0.98 na
na na
0.62 na
na na
0.98 na
na na
1.03 na
na na
na na
1.17 na
0.99 na
1.24 na
1.04 na
1.25 na
1.24 na
1.16 na
na na
na na
1.19 na
0.85 na
2.02 na
na na
1.23 na
0.93 na
0.98 na
na na
0.81 na
0.44 na
0.78 na
na na
1.01 na
na na
na na
na na
0.86 na
na na
1.08 na
1.95 na
na na
1.64 na
1.52 na
1.03 na
na ne
ne ne
0.91 na
na na
1.13 na
na na
0.92 na
na na
0.90 na
0.89 na
ne na
ne na
1.30 na
0.90 na
na na
na na
2.12 na
na na
1.25 na
na na
0.66 na
na na
0.82 na
na na
na na
1.54 na
0.86 na
na na
na na
na na
0.88 na
0.93 na
ne ne
0.92 na
1.16 na
na na
na na
na na
0.74 na
0.88 na
na na
0.71 na
1.11 na
0.54 na
1.96 na
na na
1.16 na
na na
na na
na na
0.91 na
na na
ne na
1.24 na
1.02 na
na na
na na
1.13 na
na na
na na
1.01 na
na na
0.95 na
0.99 na
na na
0.96 na
0.77 na
0.84 na
na na
0.82 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.03 na
na na
0.88 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.39 na
na na
1.03 na
0.87 na
na na
0.89 na
0.71 na
1.21 na
1.33 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.40 na
1.10 na
0.77 na
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Geoscien
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.24 1.22 1.26 1.25 1.23
7 North America 1.33 1.32 1.38 1.34 1.32
8 Canada 1.20 1.19 1.22 1.24 1.31
10 Latin America 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.87
11 Argentina 0.80 0.75 0.72 0.87 0.83
14 Brazil 0.85 0.71 0.76 0.80 0.82
15 Chile 1.29 1.41 1.25 1.30 1.08
16 Colombia 1.18 0.96 0.72 0.86 1.20
21 Guyana ne ne na na ne
22 Honduras na na ne na na
23 Mexico 0.78 0.81 0.66 0.81 0.78
25 Panama na 1.62 na na na
27 Peru na na na 1.11 na
28 Suriname na ne ne na ne
29 Uruguay 1.18 na na na na
30 Venezuela 0.52 na 0.64 na na
31 Caribbean na na 0.65 0.89 na
33 Bahamas ne na na na na
34 Barbados ne na na ne ne
36 Dominica ne ne ne na ne
41 St Kitts and Nevis ne na ne ne ne
42 St Lucia ne ne ne ne na
45 Europe 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.06 1.05
46 European Union 1.12 1.12 1.15 1.14 1.12
47 Austria 1.28 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.09
48 Belgium 1.08 1.22 1.25 1.20 1.15
49 Bulgaria 1.08 1.23 0.67 1.22 0.82
50 Croatia 0.79 0.75 0.50 0.64 0.72
51 Cyprus ne na na na na
52 Czech Rep. 0.83 0.75 0.78 0.83 0.90
53 Denmark 1.42 1.45 1.34 1.62 1.42
54 Estonia 0.99 0.91 0.71 0.87 0.86
55 Finland 0.77 0.86 0.97 1.23 1.14
56 France 1.34 1.36 1.48 1.37 1.29
57 Germany 1.35 1.31 1.42 1.32 1.27
58 Greece 1.07 0.98 0.93 0.94 1.04
59 Hungary 0.78 0.77 0.71 1.03 0.87
60 Ireland 1.15 1.39 1.11 1.44 1.34
61 Italy 1.10 1.07 0.98 1.07 1.02
63 Lithuania 0.28 na 0.45 0.72 0.59
66 Netherlands 1.45 1.44 2.26 1.69 1.33
67 Poland 0.62 0.60 0.66 0.78 0.75
68 Portugal 0.79 0.91 0.91 0.77 0.99
69 Romania 0.90 0.98 1.01 1.11 1.40
70 Slovakia 0.93 0.81 0.79 0.70 0.80
71 Slovenia 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.71 0.56
72 Spain 1.15 1.09 1.40 1.05 1.01
73 Sweden 1.14 1.29 1.19 1.21 1.23
74 United Kingdom 1.42 1.49 1.62 1.47 1.46
78 Montenegro ne ne na na na
79 North Macedonia, Rep. ne na na na na
80 Serbia 1.60 1.10 1.12 1.12 0.87
82 Iceland 1.56 1.59 1.25 1.56 1.11
83 Liechtenstein na na na ne na
84 Norway 1.33 1.46 2.02 1.36 1.40
85 Switzerland 1.51 1.47 1.90 1.59 1.60
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.89 0.79 0.84 0.85 0.80
92 Israel 1.27 1.07 1.13 1.35 1.36
95 Turkey 0.92 0.95 1.04 0.92 0.79
96 Ukraine 0.80 0.89 0.81 0.51 0.54
97 Africa 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.91 0.91
103 Burundi na ne ne na na
104 Cameroon na na 0.50 na 0.70
105 Cabo Verde ne ne ne na na
106 Central African Rep. ne ne na ne ne
112 Djibouti na na ne na na
115 Eswatini ne ne ne ne ne
116 Ethiopia na na na 1.33 1.77
120 Guinea na na ne ne ne
123 Lesotho ne ne ne na ne
124 Liberia ne ne ne ne na
127 Mali ne ne na ne na
132 Nigeria 0.30 na 0.64 0.58 0.52
133 Rwanda ne ne na na na
137 Sierra Leone ne ne ne ne ne
139 South Africa 1.09 1.29 1.22 1.28 1.16
141 Togo ne na na na na
145 Zimbabwe ne na na ne na
147 Algeria 0.61 0.62 0.52 0.56 1.33
148 Egypt 0.71 0.63 0.61 0.70 0.69
150 Mauritania ne na na na ne
151 Morocco 0.89 0.73 1.01 0.91 0.76
153 Tunisia 0.70 0.53 0.79 0.58 0.75
154 Asia 0.97 0.98 1.02 0.98 0.99
155 Central Asia 1.18 1.03 0.98 0.90 1.15
158 Mongolia na na na 0.72 na
164 Iraq na na 0.45 0.35 0.41
165 Jordan na na 0.60 na 0.67
168 Oman na na na 0.69 na
171 Saudi Arabia 0.81 0.91 0.79 0.85 0.96
173 United Arab Emirates na na na na 1.09
175 Southeast Asia 1.01 1.02 1.08 1.03 1.04
176 Brunei Darussalam ne na na na na
177 Cambodia ne na ne na na
178 China 0.99 1.02 1.09 1.02 1.06
182 Korea, DPR na na ne na na
183 Indonesia 0.93 1.08 1.51 1.08 0.95
184 Japan 1.20 1.14 1.11 1.07 0.96
186 Malaysia 1.04 1.90 1.67 1.46 1.48
189 Korea, Rep. 1.10 0.89 0.95 0.99 0.94
190 Singapore na 1.58 1.92 1.69 1.47
191 Thailand 1.00 0.76 1.29 1.20 0.75
192 Timor-Leste na ne ne na ne
193 Viet Nam na 1.99 0.86 1.72 na
194 South Asia 0.76 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.83
195 Afghanistan ne ne ne na ne
197 Bhutan na na na na ne
198 India 0.75 0.80 0.83 0.79 0.82
199 Maldives ne ne ne ne na
201 Pakistan 0.87 1.00 0.52 0.69 0.57
203 Oceania 1.47 1.40 1.73 1.48 1.44
204 Australia 1.52 1.40 1.83 1.54 1.47
205 New Zealand 1.24 1.43 2.70 1.21 1.31
206 Cook Islands ne ne ne na na
209 Marshall Islands ne na ne ne ne
215 Samoa na ne ne ne ne
216 Solomon Islands na ne ne ne na
217 Tonga na ne ne ne ne
219 Vanuatu na na na ne na
269 All Arab States 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.81
270 Algeria 0.61 0.62 0.52 0.56 1.33
272 Egypt 0.71 0.63 0.61 0.70 0.69
273 Iraq na na 0.45 0.35 0.41
279 Morocco 0.89 0.73 1.01 0.91 0.76
283 Saudi Arabia 0.81 0.91 0.79 0.85 0.96
286 Tunisia 0.70 0.53 0.79 0.58 0.75
289 OECD 1.15 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.13
290 Australia 1.52 1.40 1.83 1.54 1.47
291 Austria 1.28 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.09
292 Belgium 1.08 1.22 1.25 1.20 1.15
293 Canada 1.20 1.19 1.22 1.24 1.31
294 Chile 1.29 1.41 1.25 1.30 1.08
295 Czech Rep. 0.83 0.75 0.78 0.83 0.90
296 Denmark 1.42 1.45 1.34 1.62 1.42
297 Estonia 0.99 0.91 0.71 0.87 0.86
298 Finland 0.77 0.86 0.97 1.23 1.14
299 France 1.34 1.36 1.48 1.37 1.29
300 Germany 1.35 1.31 1.42 1.32 1.27
301 Greece 1.07 0.98 0.93 0.94 1.04
302 Hungary 0.78 0.77 0.71 1.03 0.87
303 Iceland 1.56 1.59 1.25 1.56 1.11
304 Ireland 1.15 1.39 1.11 1.44 1.34
305 Israel 1.27 1.07 1.13 1.35 1.36
306 Italy 1.10 1.07 0.98 1.07 1.02
307 Japan 1.20 1.14 1.11 1.07 0.96
309 Mexico 0.78 0.81 0.66 0.81 0.78
310 Netherlands 1.45 1.44 2.26 1.69 1.33
311 New Zealand 1.24 1.43 2.70 1.21 1.31
312 Norway 1.33 1.46 2.02 1.36 1.40
313 Poland 0.62 0.60 0.66 0.78 0.75
314 Portugal 0.79 0.91 0.91 0.77 0.99
315 Korea, Rep. 1.10 0.89 0.95 0.99 0.94
316 Slovakia 0.93 0.81 0.79 0.70 0.80
317 Slovenia 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.71 0.56
318 Spain 1.15 1.09 1.40 1.05 1.01
319 Sweden 1.14 1.29 1.19 1.21 1.23
320 Switzerland 1.51 1.47 1.90 1.59 1.60
321 Turkey 0.92 0.95 1.04 0.92 0.79
322 United Kingdom 1.42 1.49 1.62 1.47 1.46
324 G20 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.02
325 Argentina 0.80 0.75 0.72 0.87 0.83
326 Australia 1.52 1.40 1.83 1.54 1.47
327 Brazil 0.85 0.71 0.76 0.80 0.82
328 Canada 1.20 1.19 1.22 1.24 1.31
329 China 0.99 1.02 1.09 1.02 1.06
330 France 1.34 1.36 1.48 1.37 1.29
331 Germany 1.35 1.31 1.42 1.32 1.27
332 India 0.75 0.80 0.83 0.79 0.82
333 Indonesia 0.93 1.08 1.51 1.08 0.95
334 Italy 1.10 1.07 0.98 1.07 1.02
335 Japan 1.20 1.14 1.11 1.07 0.96
336 Korea, Rep. 1.10 0.89 0.95 0.99 0.94
337 Mexico 0.78 0.81 0.66 0.81 0.78
339 Saudi Arabia 0.81 0.91 0.79 0.85 0.96
340 South Africa 1.09 1.29 1.22 1.28 1.16
341 Turkey 0.92 0.95 1.04 0.92 0.79
342 United Kingdom 1.42 1.49 1.62 1.47 1.46
344 Austria 1.28 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.09
345 Belgium 1.08 1.22 1.25 1.20 1.15
346 Bulgaria 1.08 1.23 0.67 1.22 0.82
347 Croatia 0.79 0.75 0.50 0.64 0.72
349 Czech Rep. 0.83 0.75 0.78 0.83 0.90
350 Denmark 1.42 1.45 1.34 1.62 1.42
351 Estonia 0.99 0.91 0.71 0.87 0.86
352 Finland 0.77 0.86 0.97 1.23 1.14
353 Greece 1.07 0.98 0.93 0.94 1.04
354 Hungary 0.78 0.77 0.71 1.03 0.87
355 Ireland 1.15 1.39 1.11 1.44 1.34
357 Lithuania 0.28 na 0.45 0.72 0.59
360 Netherlands 1.45 1.44 2.26 1.69 1.33
361 Poland 0.62 0.60 0.66 0.78 0.75
362 Portugal 0.79 0.91 0.91 0.77 0.99
363 Romania 0.90 0.98 1.01 1.11 1.40
364 Slovakia 0.93 0.81 0.79 0.70 0.80
365 Slovenia 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.71 0.56
366 Spain 1.15 1.09 1.40 1.05 1.01
367 Sweden 1.14 1.29 1.19 1.21 1.23
371 Algeria 0.61 0.62 0.52 0.56 1.33
383 Egypt 0.71 0.63 0.61 0.70 0.69
389 Indonesia 0.93 1.08 1.51 1.08 0.95
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.89 0.79 0.84 0.85 0.80
391 Iraq na na 0.45 0.35 0.41
398 Malaysia 1.04 1.90 1.67 1.46 1.48
402 Morocco 0.89 0.73 1.01 0.91 0.76
405 Nigeria 0.30 na 0.64 0.58 0.52
407 Pakistan 0.87 1.00 0.52 0.69 0.57
410 Saudi Arabia 0.81 0.91 0.79 0.85 0.96
419 Tunisia 0.70 0.53 0.79 0.58 0.75
420 Turkey 0.92 0.95 1.04 0.92 0.79
428 Australia 1.52 1.40 1.83 1.54 1.47
429 Austria 1.28 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.09
430 Bahamas ne na na na na
432 Barbados ne na na ne ne
433 Belgium 1.08 1.22 1.25 1.20 1.15
435 Canada 1.20 1.19 1.22 1.24 1.31
436 Chile 1.29 1.41 1.25 1.30 1.08
439 Croatia 0.79 0.75 0.50 0.64 0.72
441 Czechia 0.83 0.75 0.78 0.83 0.90
442 Denmark 1.42 1.45 1.34 1.62 1.42
444 Estonia 0.99 0.91 0.71 0.87 0.86
445 Finland 0.77 0.86 0.97 1.23 1.14
446 France 1.34 1.36 1.48 1.37 1.29
447 Germany 1.35 1.31 1.42 1.32 1.27
448 Greece 1.07 0.98 0.93 0.94 1.04
449 Iceland 1.56 1.59 1.25 1.56 1.11
450 Ireland 1.15 1.39 1.11 1.44 1.34
451 Israel 1.27 1.07 1.13 1.35 1.36
452 Italy 1.10 1.07 0.98 1.07 1.02
453 Japan 1.20 1.14 1.11 1.07 0.96
456 Liechtenstein na na na ne na
457 Lithuania 0.28 na 0.45 0.72 0.59
460 Netherlands 1.45 1.44 2.26 1.69 1.33
461 New Zealand 1.24 1.43 2.70 1.21 1.31
462 Norway 1.33 1.46 2.02 1.36 1.40
464 Poland 0.62 0.60 0.66 0.78 0.75
465 Portugal 0.79 0.91 0.91 0.77 0.99
467 Korea, Rep. 1.10 0.89 0.95 0.99 0.94
469 St Kitts and Nevis ne na ne ne ne
470 Saudi Arabia 0.81 0.91 0.79 0.85 0.96
471 Singapore na 1.58 1.92 1.69 1.47
472 Slovakia 0.93 0.81 0.79 0.70 0.80
473 Slovenia 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.71 0.56
474 Spain 1.15 1.09 1.40 1.05 1.01
475 Sweden 1.14 1.29 1.19 1.21 1.23
476 Switzerland 1.51 1.47 1.90 1.59 1.60
480 United Kingdom 1.42 1.49 1.62 1.47 1.46
482 Uruguay 1.18 na na na na
485 Algeria 0.61 0.62 0.52 0.56 1.33
487 Argentina 0.80 0.75 0.72 0.87 0.83
493 Brazil 0.85 0.71 0.76 0.80 0.82
494 Bulgaria 1.08 1.23 0.67 1.22 0.82
495 China 0.99 1.02 1.09 1.02 1.06
496 Colombia 1.18 0.96 0.72 0.86 1.20
499 Dominica ne ne ne na ne
505 Hungary 0.78 0.77 0.71 1.03 0.87
507 Iraq na na 0.45 0.35 0.41
513 Malaysia 1.04 1.90 1.67 1.46 1.48
515 Marshall Islands ne na ne ne ne
517 Mexico 0.78 0.81 0.66 0.81 0.78
518 Montenegro ne ne na na na
520 North Macedonia, Rep. ne na na na na
523 Peru na na na 1.11 na
524 Romania 0.90 0.98 1.01 1.11 1.40
525 St Lucia ne ne ne ne na
527 Serbia 1.60 1.10 1.12 1.12 0.87
529 South Africa 1.09 1.29 1.22 1.28 1.16
531 Thailand 1.00 0.76 1.29 1.20 0.75
532 Tonga na ne ne ne ne
533 Tunisia 0.70 0.53 0.79 0.58 0.75
534 Turkey 0.92 0.95 1.04 0.92 0.79
537 Venezuela 0.52 na 0.64 na na
542 Cabo Verde ne ne ne na na
547 Egypt 0.71 0.63 0.61 0.70 0.69
549 Eswatini ne ne ne ne ne
554 Honduras na na ne na na
555 India 0.75 0.80 0.83 0.79 0.82
556 Indonesia 0.93 1.08 1.51 1.08 0.95
563 Mongolia na na na 0.72 na
564 Morocco 0.89 0.73 1.01 0.91 0.76
566 Nigeria 0.30 na 0.64 0.58 0.52
567 Pakistan 0.87 1.00 0.52 0.69 0.57
573 Samoa na ne ne ne ne
582 Ukraine 0.80 0.89 0.81 0.51 0.54
585 Viet Nam na 1.99 0.86 1.72 na
598 Korea, DPR na na ne na na
622 Zimbabwe ne na na ne na
he broad field of Geosciences, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.09 1.09 na na 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.10
0.98 0.99 na na 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.97
0.77 0.86 na na 0.81 0.79 0.86 0.79
1.37 1.23 na na 1.25 1.35 1.23 1.33
1.22 1.18 na na 1.23 1.23 1.18 1.24
1.30 1.26 na na 1.32 1.32 1.26 1.33
1.26 1.23 na na 1.24 1.27 1.23 1.28
1.35 1.29 na na 1.37 1.37 1.29 1.38
0.92 0.89 na na 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.86
0.84 0.86 na na 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.85
0.88 0.90 na na 0.82 0.83 0.90 0.81
1.30 1.06 na na 1.22 1.22 1.06 1.19
0.88 0.84 na na 0.92 0.96 0.84 1.02
na na na na 1.06 1.25 na 1.13
1.22 1.08 na na 1.10 1.09 1.08 0.99
0.88 0.78 na na 0.79 0.83 0.78 0.80
na na na na 1.33 1.45 na 1.52
1.72 1.45 na na 1.22 1.38 1.45 1.17
na na na na 0.92 0.86 na 0.65
na na na na 0.72 0.69 na 0.71
na na na na 0.76 0.90 na 0.87
1.05 1.06 na na 1.06 1.05 1.06 1.06
1.13 1.13 na na 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13
1.19 1.09 na na 1.12 1.13 1.09 1.10
1.16 1.26 na na 1.19 1.17 1.26 1.18
0.84 0.67 na na 0.96 0.97 0.67 1.03
0.62 1.19 na na 0.77 0.66 1.19 0.68
0.89 0.87 na na 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.86
1.45 1.34 na na 1.43 1.50 1.34 1.52
0.87 0.95 na na 0.88 0.87 0.95 0.87
1.14 1.22 na na 1.05 1.17 1.22 1.19
1.30 1.27 na na 1.35 1.32 1.27 1.33
1.28 1.27 na na 1.32 1.29 1.27 1.29
1.14 1.09 na na 1.03 1.04 1.09 0.99
0.74 0.83 na na 0.82 0.88 0.83 0.95
1.13 1.04 na na 1.23 1.29 1.04 1.39
1.07 1.13 na na 1.06 1.05 1.13 1.04
na na na na 0.62 0.71 na 0.67
na 0.99 na na 1.13 0.95 0.99 0.95
1.45 1.33 na na 1.56 1.49 1.33 1.51
0.87 0.80 na na 0.73 0.80 0.80 0.77
1.14 1.06 na na 0.93 0.94 1.06 0.86
0.98 1.22 na na 1.08 1.15 1.22 1.24
0.82 0.95 na na 0.83 0.78 0.95 0.75
0.63 0.83 na na 0.64 0.63 0.83 0.63
1.08 1.08 na na 1.12 1.05 1.08 1.03
1.38 1.27 na na 1.25 1.28 1.27 1.22
1.44 1.38 na na 1.47 1.45 1.38 1.46
0.94 1.09 na na 1.04 0.92 1.09 0.90
0.90 1.13 na na 1.11 0.96 1.13 1.00
1.44 1.40 na na 1.48 1.47 1.40 1.48
1.31 1.18 na na 1.35 1.33 1.18 1.35
1.47 1.50 na na 1.51 1.41 1.50 1.38
1.49 1.40 na na 1.57 1.56 1.40 1.60
0.72 0.78 na na 0.72 0.71 0.78 0.70
0.80 0.96 na na 0.85 0.81 0.96 0.82
1.38 1.41 na na 1.29 1.36 1.41 1.35
0.62 0.66 na na 0.61 0.61 0.66 0.60
0.83 0.87 na na 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.85
0.65 0.79 na na 0.70 0.57 0.79 0.53
0.87 0.90 na na 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.91
1.03 1.02 na na 1.05 1.06 1.02 1.08
na 0.72 na na 0.64 0.64 0.72 0.66
1.22 1.06 na na 1.30 1.43 1.06 1.56
na na na ne na na na ne
na na na na 1.09 1.24 na 1.26
0.63 0.61 na na 0.54 0.57 0.61 0.55
1.09 1.18 na na 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.22
na 1.46 na na 1.28 1.25 1.46 1.52
0.70 0.77 na na 0.72 0.72 0.77 0.73
0.71 0.61 na na 0.69 0.82 0.61 0.89
0.67 0.78 na na 0.69 0.69 0.78 0.69
0.87 1.02 na na 0.90 0.85 1.02 0.85
0.67 0.58 na na 0.66 0.67 0.58 0.67
1.00 1.01 na na 0.99 0.99 1.01 0.99
0.93 1.00 na na 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00
na na na na 0.81 0.95 na 0.95
na na na na 1.33 1.24 na 1.30
0.73 0.97 na na 0.87 0.83 0.97 0.89
0.85 0.88 na na 0.81 0.81 0.88 0.79
0.53 na na na 0.51 0.43 na 0.38
0.64 na na na 0.69 0.66 na 0.67
na na na na 0.87 0.82 na 0.79
1.05 na na na 0.79 0.83 na 0.69
0.90 0.92 na na 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.91
0.86 0.87 na na 0.87 0.91 0.87 0.95
na na na na 0.93 0.88 na 0.89
1.05 1.04 na na 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.03
1.08 1.07 na na 1.05 1.05 1.07 1.04
1.69 1.87 na na 2.28 2.08 1.87 2.26
1.11 1.06 na na 1.22 1.17 1.06 1.20
1.03 0.92 na na 1.06 1.01 0.92 1.00
1.03 1.03 na na 1.08 1.02 1.03 1.02
0.78 1.02 na na 1.31 1.25 1.02 1.47
na 0.97 na na 1.26 1.65 0.97 1.72
0.96 1.03 na na 0.98 0.97 1.03 0.97
2.14 1.64 na na 1.70 1.75 1.64 1.57
1.07 0.79 na na 0.98 1.02 0.79 0.99
1.14 1.20 na na 1.29 1.40 1.20 1.52
0.82 0.91 na na 0.83 0.81 0.91 0.81
na na na na 1.02 0.88 na 0.74
0.78 0.88 na na 0.81 0.80 0.88 0.80
0.72 0.98 na na 0.74 0.66 0.98 0.62
1.39 1.39 na na 1.47 1.43 1.39 1.46
1.41 1.41 na na 1.50 1.47 1.41 1.50
1.24 1.37 na na 1.48 1.25 1.37 1.26
1.03 1.12 na na 1.10 1.14 1.12 1.21
na na na na 1.02 0.88 na 0.74
1.22 1.06 na na 1.30 1.43 1.06 1.56
na 1.46 na na 1.28 1.25 1.46 1.52
na na na na 0.93 0.88 na 0.89
0.78 0.82 na na 0.76 0.77 0.82 0.77
0.71 0.61 na na 0.69 0.82 0.61 0.89
0.67 0.78 na na 0.69 0.69 0.78 0.69
0.53 na na na 0.51 0.43 na 0.38
0.64 na na na 0.69 0.66 na 0.67
na na na na 0.87 0.82 na 0.79
0.87 1.02 na na 0.90 0.85 1.02 0.85
1.05 na na na 0.79 0.83 na 0.69
0.90 0.92 na na 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.91
0.67 0.58 na na 0.66 0.67 0.58 0.67
0.86 0.87 na na 0.87 0.91 0.87 0.95
na na na na 0.93 0.88 na 0.89
1.12 1.12 na na 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.14
1.41 1.41 na na 1.50 1.47 1.41 1.50
1.19 1.09 na na 1.12 1.13 1.09 1.10
1.16 1.26 na na 1.19 1.17 1.26 1.18
1.26 1.23 na na 1.24 1.27 1.23 1.28
1.30 1.06 na na 1.22 1.22 1.06 1.19
0.89 0.87 na na 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.86
1.45 1.34 na na 1.43 1.50 1.34 1.52
0.87 0.95 na na 0.88 0.87 0.95 0.87
1.14 1.22 na na 1.05 1.17 1.22 1.19
1.30 1.27 na na 1.35 1.32 1.27 1.33
1.28 1.27 na na 1.32 1.29 1.27 1.29
1.14 1.09 na na 1.03 1.04 1.09 0.99
0.74 0.83 na na 0.82 0.88 0.83 0.95
1.31 1.18 na na 1.35 1.33 1.18 1.35
1.13 1.04 na na 1.23 1.29 1.04 1.39
1.38 1.41 na na 1.29 1.36 1.41 1.35
1.07 1.13 na na 1.06 1.05 1.13 1.04
1.03 1.03 na na 1.08 1.02 1.03 1.02
na 0.99 na na 1.13 0.95 0.99 0.95
0.88 0.78 na na 0.79 0.83 0.78 0.80
1.45 1.33 na na 1.56 1.49 1.33 1.51
1.24 1.37 na na 1.48 1.25 1.37 1.26
1.47 1.50 na na 1.51 1.41 1.50 1.38
0.87 0.80 na na 0.73 0.80 0.80 0.77
1.14 1.06 na na 0.93 0.94 1.06 0.86
0.96 1.03 na na 0.98 0.97 1.03 0.97
0.82 0.95 na na 0.83 0.78 0.95 0.75
0.63 0.83 na na 0.64 0.63 0.83 0.63
1.08 1.08 na na 1.12 1.05 1.08 1.03
1.38 1.27 na na 1.25 1.28 1.27 1.22
1.49 1.40 na na 1.57 1.56 1.40 1.60
0.83 0.87 na na 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.85
1.44 1.38 na na 1.47 1.45 1.38 1.46
1.35 1.29 na na 1.37 1.37 1.29 1.38
1.02 1.01 na na 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.02
0.84 0.86 na na 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.85
1.41 1.41 na na 1.50 1.47 1.41 1.50
0.88 0.90 na na 0.82 0.83 0.90 0.81
1.26 1.23 na na 1.24 1.27 1.23 1.28
1.08 1.07 na na 1.05 1.05 1.07 1.04
1.30 1.27 na na 1.35 1.32 1.27 1.33
1.28 1.27 na na 1.32 1.29 1.27 1.29
0.78 0.88 na na 0.81 0.80 0.88 0.80
1.03 0.92 na na 1.06 1.01 0.92 1.00
1.07 1.13 na na 1.06 1.05 1.13 1.04
1.03 1.03 na na 1.08 1.02 1.03 1.02
0.96 1.03 na na 0.98 0.97 1.03 0.97
0.88 0.78 na na 0.79 0.83 0.78 0.80
0.62 0.66 na na 0.61 0.61 0.66 0.60
0.90 0.92 na na 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.91
1.09 1.18 na na 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.22
0.83 0.87 na na 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.85
1.44 1.38 na na 1.47 1.45 1.38 1.46
1.35 1.29 na na 1.37 1.37 1.29 1.38
1.19 1.09 na na 1.12 1.13 1.09 1.10
1.16 1.26 na na 1.19 1.17 1.26 1.18
0.84 0.67 na na 0.96 0.97 0.67 1.03
0.62 1.19 na na 0.77 0.66 1.19 0.68
0.89 0.87 na na 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.86
1.45 1.34 na na 1.43 1.50 1.34 1.52
0.87 0.95 na na 0.88 0.87 0.95 0.87
1.14 1.22 na na 1.05 1.17 1.22 1.19
1.14 1.09 na na 1.03 1.04 1.09 0.99
0.74 0.83 na na 0.82 0.88 0.83 0.95
1.13 1.04 na na 1.23 1.29 1.04 1.39
na na na na 0.62 0.71 na 0.67
na 0.99 na na 1.13 0.95 0.99 0.95
1.45 1.33 na na 1.56 1.49 1.33 1.51
0.87 0.80 na na 0.73 0.80 0.80 0.77
1.14 1.06 na na 0.93 0.94 1.06 0.86
0.98 1.22 na na 1.08 1.15 1.22 1.24
0.82 0.95 na na 0.83 0.78 0.95 0.75
0.63 0.83 na na 0.64 0.63 0.83 0.63
1.08 1.08 na na 1.12 1.05 1.08 1.03
1.38 1.27 na na 1.25 1.28 1.27 1.22
0.79 0.87 na na 0.83 0.80 0.87 0.80
0.71 0.61 na na 0.69 0.82 0.61 0.89
na na na na 1.02 0.88 na 0.74
na 0.72 na na 0.64 0.64 0.72 0.66
0.67 0.78 na na 0.69 0.69 0.78 0.69
1.03 0.92 na na 1.06 1.01 0.92 1.00
0.80 0.96 na na 0.85 0.81 0.96 0.82
0.53 na na na 0.51 0.43 na 0.38
0.64 na na na 0.69 0.66 na 0.67
na na na na 0.81 0.95 na 0.95
na na na na 1.33 1.24 na 1.30
na na na na 0.87 0.82 na 0.79
0.78 1.02 na na 1.31 1.25 1.02 1.47
0.87 1.02 na na 0.90 0.85 1.02 0.85
0.63 0.61 na na 0.54 0.57 0.61 0.55
1.05 na na na 0.79 0.83 na 0.69
0.72 0.98 na na 0.74 0.66 0.98 0.62
0.90 0.92 na na 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.91
0.67 0.58 na na 0.66 0.67 0.58 0.67
0.83 0.87 na na 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.85
0.86 0.87 na na 0.87 0.91 0.87 0.95
na na na na 0.93 0.88 na 0.89
1.09 1.09 na na 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.10
1.41 1.41 na na 1.50 1.47 1.41 1.50
1.19 1.09 na na 1.12 1.13 1.09 1.10
1.16 1.26 na na 1.19 1.17 1.26 1.18
1.26 1.23 na na 1.24 1.27 1.23 1.28
1.30 1.06 na na 1.22 1.22 1.06 1.19
1.69 1.87 na na 2.28 2.08 1.87 2.26
0.62 1.19 na na 0.77 0.66 1.19 0.68
0.89 0.87 na na 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.86
1.45 1.34 na na 1.43 1.50 1.34 1.52
0.87 0.95 na na 0.88 0.87 0.95 0.87
1.14 1.22 na na 1.05 1.17 1.22 1.19
1.30 1.27 na na 1.35 1.32 1.27 1.33
1.28 1.27 na na 1.32 1.29 1.27 1.29
1.14 1.09 na na 1.03 1.04 1.09 0.99
1.31 1.18 na na 1.35 1.33 1.18 1.35
1.13 1.04 na na 1.23 1.29 1.04 1.39
1.38 1.41 na na 1.29 1.36 1.41 1.35
1.07 1.13 na na 1.06 1.05 1.13 1.04
1.03 1.03 na na 1.08 1.02 1.03 1.02
na na na na 0.62 0.71 na 0.67
na 0.99 na na 1.13 0.95 0.99 0.95
1.45 1.33 na na 1.56 1.49 1.33 1.51
1.24 1.37 na na 1.48 1.25 1.37 1.26
1.47 1.50 na na 1.51 1.41 1.50 1.38
1.05 na na na 0.79 0.83 na 0.69
0.87 0.80 na na 0.73 0.80 0.80 0.77
1.14 1.06 na na 0.93 0.94 1.06 0.86
0.96 1.03 na na 0.98 0.97 1.03 0.97
0.62 0.66 na na 0.61 0.61 0.66 0.60
0.90 0.92 na na 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.91
2.14 1.64 na na 1.70 1.75 1.64 1.57
0.82 0.95 na na 0.83 0.78 0.95 0.75
0.63 0.83 na na 0.64 0.63 0.83 0.63
1.08 1.08 na na 1.12 1.05 1.08 1.03
1.38 1.27 na na 1.25 1.28 1.27 1.22
1.49 1.40 na na 1.57 1.56 1.40 1.60
1.11 1.06 na na 1.22 1.17 1.06 1.20
0.86 0.87 na na 0.87 0.91 0.87 0.95
1.44 1.38 na na 1.47 1.45 1.38 1.46
1.35 1.29 na na 1.37 1.37 1.29 1.38
na na na na 0.92 0.86 na 0.65
0.98 0.99 na na 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.97
0.71 0.61 na na 0.69 0.82 0.61 0.89
0.84 0.86 na na 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.85
0.88 0.90 na na 0.82 0.83 0.90 0.81
0.84 0.67 na na 0.96 0.97 0.67 1.03
1.08 1.07 na na 1.05 1.05 1.07 1.04
0.88 0.84 na na 0.92 0.96 0.84 1.02
na na na na 1.06 1.25 na 1.13
1.22 1.08 na na 1.10 1.09 1.08 0.99
0.74 0.83 na na 0.82 0.88 0.83 0.95
0.80 0.96 na na 0.85 0.81 0.96 0.82
0.53 na na na 0.51 0.43 na 0.38
0.64 na na na 0.69 0.66 na 0.67
na na na na 0.81 0.95 na 0.95
na na na na 0.87 0.82 na 0.79
0.78 1.02 na na 1.31 1.25 1.02 1.47
0.88 0.78 na na 0.79 0.83 0.78 0.80
na na na na 1.09 1.24 na 1.26
na na na na 1.33 1.45 na 1.52
1.72 1.45 na na 1.22 1.38 1.45 1.17
0.98 1.22 na na 1.08 1.15 1.22 1.24
0.90 1.13 na na 1.11 0.96 1.13 1.00
1.09 1.18 na na 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.22
1.07 0.79 na na 0.98 1.02 0.79 0.99
0.67 0.58 na na 0.66 0.67 0.58 0.67
0.83 0.87 na na 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.85
na na na na 0.72 0.69 na 0.71
0.77 0.86 na na 0.81 0.79 0.86 0.79
na 0.72 na na 0.64 0.64 0.72 0.66
0.67 0.78 na na 0.69 0.69 0.78 0.69
0.78 0.88 na na 0.81 0.80 0.88 0.80
1.03 0.92 na na 1.06 1.01 0.92 1.00
na na na na 1.33 1.24 na 1.30
0.73 0.97 na na 0.87 0.83 0.97 0.89
0.87 1.02 na na 0.90 0.85 1.02 0.85
0.63 0.61 na na 0.54 0.57 0.61 0.55
0.72 0.98 na na 0.74 0.66 0.98 0.62
na 0.97 na na 1.26 1.65 0.97 1.72
0.65 0.79 na na 0.70 0.57 0.79 0.53
1.14 1.20 na na 1.29 1.40 1.20 1.52
na na na na 0.93 0.88 na 0.89
1.37 1.23 na na 1.25 1.35 1.23 1.33
na na na na 1.02 0.88 na 0.74
1.22 1.06 na na 1.30 1.43 1.06 1.56
na 1.46 na na 1.28 1.25 1.46 1.52
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.09 na
0.99 na
0.82 na
1.30 na
1.20 na
1.28 na
1.24 na
1.32 na
0.91 na
0.85 na
ne ne
na na
0.89 na
1.17 na
0.86 na
1.09 na
1.15 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.83 na
na na
0.94 na
na na
1.58 na
na na
1.23 na
0.88 na
0.78 na
ne ne
na na
ne na
na na
ne ne
na na
ne na
na na
na na
ne ne
ne na
ne ne
na na
1.05 na
1.13 na
1.14 na
1.21 na
0.76 na
0.94 na
na na
0.88 na
1.40 na
0.91 na
1.18 na
1.28 na
1.28 na
1.12 na
0.78 na
1.08 na
1.10 na
1.10 na
1.02 na
0.97 na
na na
1.39 na
0.84 na
1.10 na
1.10 na
0.88 na
0.72 na
1.08 na
1.33 na
1.41 na
1.03 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.03 na
1.42 na
1.24 na
ne na
1.48 na
1.44 na
0.75 na
1.30 na
na na
na na
na na
0.88 na
1.39 na
na na
0.64 na
0.85 na
0.71 na
0.88 na
1.02 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.66 na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na ne
1.13 na
na na
ne ne
0.70 na
na na
ne ne
2.76 na
ne ne
ne na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.62 na
na na
ne ne
0.79 na
ne na
na na
na ne
1.13 na
ne ne
na na
na na
1.20 na
na na
na na
0.73 na
0.66 na
0.72 na
na na
na na
0.95 na
na na
0.63 na
1.00 na
0.97 na
0.80 na
1.09 na
0.84 na
na na
na ne
na na
0.86 na
na na
0.61 na
0.67 na
na na
1.00 na
0.94 na
na na
na na
0.91 na
na na
0.86 na
0.88 na
1.04 na
na na
na na
1.07 na
1.78 na
na na
1.09 na
na na
0.97 na
1.03 na
na na
0.90 na
na na
1.16 na
1.00 na
1.84 na
0.94 na
na ne
1.18 na
0.87 na
na na
1.28 na
na na
0.84 na
ne na
2.07 na
0.84 na
1.09 na
1.39 na
1.41 na
1.31 na
ne ne
na na
ne ne
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne na
na na
na ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
na na
1.08 na
na na
na na
1.28 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
1.13 na
ne ne
na na
ne ne
na na
ne ne
na na
ne ne
ne na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
2.07 na
na na
na na
ne ne
0.79 na
na na
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
na na
na ne
na na
ne ne
na na
1.20 na
na na
0.88 na
na na
0.80 na
0.66 na
na na
0.72 na
0.61 na
0.67 na
na na
1.00 na
na na
na na
0.95 na
0.94 na
na na
na na
0.91 na
na na
na na
0.63 na
0.86 na
0.88 na
1.12 na
1.41 na
1.14 na
1.21 na
1.24 na
1.17 na
0.88 na
1.40 na
0.91 na
1.18 na
1.28 na
1.28 na
1.12 na
0.78 na
1.24 na
1.08 na
1.39 na
1.10 na
1.03 na
0.97 na
0.83 na
1.39 na
1.31 na
1.48 na
0.84 na
1.10 na
1.00 na
0.88 na
0.72 na
1.08 na
1.33 na
1.44 na
0.85 na
1.41 na
1.32 na
1.01 na
0.85 na
1.41 na
0.89 na
1.24 na
1.07 na
1.28 na
1.28 na
0.84 na
0.97 na
1.10 na
1.03 na
1.00 na
0.83 na
0.64 na
0.91 na
1.13 na
0.85 na
1.41 na
1.32 na
1.14 na
1.21 na
0.76 na
0.94 na
na na
0.88 na
1.40 na
0.91 na
1.18 na
1.12 na
0.78 na
1.08 na
1.10 na
1.02 na
0.97 na
na na
1.39 na
0.84 na
1.10 na
1.10 na
0.88 na
0.72 na
1.08 na
1.33 na
0.83 na
na na
na na
0.66 na
na na
na na
1.28 na
na na
na na
na na
0.66 na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
0.72 na
na na
ne ne
na na
ne ne
na na
0.97 na
0.88 na
0.61 na
0.67 na
0.80 na
na na
1.09 na
1.00 na
na na
0.90 na
ne na
na na
na na
0.95 na
na na
na na
0.62 na
0.94 na
0.84 na
na na
na na
0.91 na
0.79 na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.63 na
0.85 na
na ne
na na
0.86 na
na na
0.88 na
1.09 na
ne ne
1.41 na
1.14 na
na na
na na
ne na
1.21 na
na na
1.24 na
1.17 na
1.78 na
na na
0.94 na
na na
0.88 na
1.40 na
ne ne
0.91 na
1.18 na
1.28 na
1.28 na
1.12 na
1.24 na
1.08 na
1.39 na
1.10 na
1.03 na
na na
1.10 na
ne na
1.02 na
0.97 na
na na
1.39 na
1.31 na
1.48 na
0.94 na
0.84 na
1.10 na
na na
1.00 na
0.64 na
ne ne
0.91 na
1.84 na
0.88 na
0.72 na
1.08 na
1.33 na
1.44 na
1.09 na
na na
0.86 na
1.41 na
1.32 na
1.23 na
0.99 na
na na
0.66 na
na na
0.85 na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
0.89 na
0.76 na
1.07 na
0.86 na
1.09 na
na na
ne ne
na na
1.15 na
na na
na na
ne na
0.78 na
0.88 na
0.61 na
na na
0.67 na
0.80 na
1.00 na
na na
0.90 na
ne na
ne ne
na na
0.83 na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
0.94 na
1.58 na
1.10 na
ne na
ne ne
1.03 na
ne na
1.13 na
na na
0.94 na
ne ne
0.63 na
0.85 na
na ne
ne ne
0.88 na
0.82 na
1.30 na
na na
na na
na na
0.66 na
na na
na na
na na
0.72 na
na na
na ne
na na
0.70 na
na na
na na
na na
0.84 na
0.97 na
ne ne
1.09 na
na na
ne ne
na na
na ne
0.84 na
0.95 na
na na
0.62 na
0.84 na
na na
na na
na na
1.16 na
na na
na ne
ne ne
0.79 na
ne ne
ne ne
1.09 na
na na
na na
na ne
0.71 na
na na
na na
1.18 na
0.88 na
na na
1.30 na
na na
1.28 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
1.13 na
ne ne
na na
ne ne
na na
2.76 na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
2.07 na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
1.20 na
na na
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Health S
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.24 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.23
7 North America 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.29
8 Canada 1.45 1.43 1.43 1.41 1.47
10 Latin America 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.94
11 Argentina 1.12 1.13 1.05 1.05 1.29
13 Bolivia 1.13 9.38 1.20 0.98 1.07
14 Brazil 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.98
15 Chile 1.00 1.09 0.99 1.03 1.27
16 Colombia 0.84 1.06 0.82 1.11 1.35
17 Costa Rica 1.12 1.56 1.35 1.40 1.18
18 Ecuador 1.11 1.22 2.18 1.16 1.20
19 El Salvador na 1.47 na 1.12 1.73
20 Guatemala 1.11 1.51 1.26 2.18 1.39
22 Honduras 1.38 0.85 1.50 1.04 1.49
23 Mexico 0.96 1.05 0.92 0.94 1.01
24 Nicaragua 1.56 1.26 1.45 1.11 1.55
25 Panama 0.93 8.63 0.92 3.88 1.70
26 Paraguay 1.64 1.17 1.22 0.97 2.55
27 Peru 1.31 1.37 1.24 1.65 1.89
29 Uruguay 1.07 3.49 1.06 1.24 3.23
30 Venezuela 0.80 0.94 0.68 1.00 0.91
31 Caribbean 0.67 0.49 0.70 1.06 1.31
34 Barbados na 1.05 0.84 12.18 8.66
35 Cuba 0.43 0.41 0.46 0.51 0.73
37 Dominican Rep. 1.16 1.35 1.12 0.92 1.62
38 Grenada 0.80 0.56 0.72 0.73 0.64
39 Haiti 1.79 1.04 1.09 1.16 1.09
40 Jamaica 1.28 0.37 1.24 0.78 1.70
41 St Kitts and Nevis na na na na 1.86
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne na na na na
45 Europe 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.11
46 European Union 1.11 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.16
47 Austria 1.43 1.58 1.56 1.58 1.67
48 Belgium 1.65 1.67 1.74 1.73 1.74
49 Bulgaria 0.90 0.83 0.94 1.49 2.53
50 Croatia 0.81 1.33 1.03 0.99 1.16
51 Cyprus 1.01 1.68 1.01 1.70 3.16
52 Czech Rep. 1.03 0.98 1.24 1.18 1.23
53 Denmark 1.66 1.78 1.59 1.65 1.79
54 Estonia 1.42 1.79 2.13 2.94 3.00
55 Finland 1.49 1.59 1.61 1.72 1.78
56 France 1.34 1.35 1.37 1.38 1.51
57 Germany 1.30 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.39
58 Greece 0.98 1.33 1.29 1.46 1.46
59 Hungary 1.03 1.18 1.17 1.30 1.32
60 Ireland 1.38 1.58 1.47 1.49 1.69
61 Italy 1.24 1.26 1.28 1.31 1.37
62 Latvia 1.12 1.74 1.40 2.09 2.56
63 Lithuania 1.09 1.45 1.49 1.60 1.48
64 Luxembourg 1.23 1.47 1.72 1.58 1.82
65 Malta 1.52 1.03 1.20 1.85 1.98
66 Netherlands 1.67 1.69 1.62 1.62 1.68
67 Poland 0.81 0.97 0.95 0.97 1.04
68 Portugal 1.12 1.21 1.26 1.23 1.34
69 Romania 0.78 0.86 1.04 1.07 1.14
70 Slovakia 0.78 0.85 0.84 1.10 1.50
71 Slovenia 1.02 1.18 1.14 1.26 1.35
72 Spain 1.12 1.21 1.22 1.26 1.30
73 Sweden 1.58 1.61 1.57 1.64 1.63
74 United Kingdom 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.47 1.48
76 Albania 0.72 0.44 0.39 0.75 0.83
78 Montenegro na na 0.46 1.21 0.64
80 Serbia 0.61 0.79 0.74 1.12 1.36
82 Iceland 2.22 2.96 2.28 2.73 3.08
83 Liechtenstein na na na na 1.32
84 Norway 1.62 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.72
85 Switzerland 1.67 1.75 1.61 1.60 1.77
87 Armenia 0.59 0.69 0.80 0.95 1.54
88 Azerbaijan 1.89 0.42 na 6.21 10.23
89 Belarus 0.74 0.78 1.36 0.84 1.61
90 Georgia 0.79 0.89 0.90 5.53 5.03
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.59 0.69 0.64 0.71 0.73
92 Israel 1.34 1.37 1.30 1.33 1.49
93 Moldova, Rep. na na 0.87 2.01 2.37
95 Turkey 0.57 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.78
96 Ukraine 1.92 0.91 0.76 1.20 1.81
97 Africa 0.89 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.98
99 Angola na na na 0.48 0.61
100 Benin 1.17 0.86 0.83 1.33 4.36
101 Botswana 3.11 1.39 0.77 3.81 3.86
102 Burkina Faso 1.11 1.24 0.87 1.05 1.07
104 Cameroon 0.97 0.85 0.98 1.11 1.69
106 Central African Rep. na na na 1.12 na
109 Congo 1.09 1.09 0.78 1.17 0.75
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.80 0.92 0.85 1.17 4.51
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.99 1.13 0.96 1.54 2.79
115 Eswatini na na na na 1.09
116 Ethiopia 1.02 1.17 1.03 1.58 1.82
117 Gabon 1.31 1.35 0.96 1.27 1.57
118 Gambia 1.54 1.70 2.17 1.35 5.83
119 Ghana 1.09 2.88 1.56 1.73 1.55
120 Guinea na na na 3.88 1.89
121 Guinea-Bissau na 1.21 0.75 1.11 na
122 Kenya 1.71 1.97 1.29 1.71 1.80
125 Madagascar 1.26 1.02 0.80 1.04 1.30
126 Malawi 2.21 1.40 1.48 1.41 1.49
127 Mali 0.91 1.16 1.82 1.16 2.29
128 Mauritius na 0.74 0.88 1.24 3.32
129 Mozambique 1.53 7.84 1.81 1.33 1.17
130 Namibia na 1.17 0.85 1.83 1.05
131 Niger na 0.90 1.79 0.86 2.71
132 Nigeria 0.59 0.97 0.54 0.75 1.17
133 Rwanda 1.38 1.15 1.40 1.62 4.26
135 Senegal 0.80 1.02 0.74 1.11 1.08
137 Sierra Leone na na na 4.13 3.29
139 South Africa 1.19 1.46 1.29 1.33 1.38
141 Togo 0.59 0.42 0.57 0.56 0.55
142 Uganda 1.37 2.39 1.25 1.30 1.92
143 Tanzania 1.46 1.27 1.34 1.29 1.99
144 Zambia 1.50 1.26 1.20 1.45 2.89
145 Zimbabwe 2.67 1.06 1.47 1.62 1.40
147 Algeria 0.59 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.94
148 Egypt 0.80 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.98
149 Libya 0.54 0.68 1.18 1.32 5.90
151 Morocco 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.74 1.53
152 Sudan 0.67 4.82 0.75 0.86 2.70
153 Tunisia 0.70 0.59 0.69 0.81 1.26
154 Asia 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.87
155 Central Asia 0.62 0.84 0.82 1.26 1.35
156 Kazakhstan 0.42 0.81 0.67 1.50 1.08
157 Kyrgyzstan na na 0.72 na na
158 Mongolia 0.81 1.05 1.32 1.13 2.18
160 Turkmenistan na ne na na na
161 Uzbekistan na na na 1.05 na
163 Bahrain 0.63 0.53 0.65 1.46 5.89
164 Iraq 0.76 0.63 0.65 1.25 3.14
165 Jordan 0.81 0.93 0.77 1.74 2.12
166 Kuwait 0.76 0.88 0.75 0.95 1.09
167 Lebanon 1.00 1.00 0.94 1.55 1.80
168 Oman 0.71 0.68 0.93 1.17 2.54
169 Palestine 0.69 0.85 0.79 4.28 4.91
170 Qatar 1.11 1.00 1.32 1.92 1.97
171 Saudi Arabia 0.95 1.19 0.98 1.18 1.24
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.84 0.88 0.79 1.06 5.39
174 Yemen 0.75 0.67 0.81 0.75 3.18
175 Southeast Asia 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90
177 Cambodia 1.52 1.70 1.55 1.95 1.81
178 China 0.78 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.90
180 China, Macao SAR 0.95 1.02 1.16 1.33 1.55
183 Indonesia 1.19 0.94 0.89 1.46 1.55
184 Japan 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.92
185 Lao PDR 1.04 1.27 1.09 2.03 1.72
186 Malaysia 0.85 0.77 0.83 0.92 1.11
187 Myanmar na 0.78 0.95 2.48 2.19
188 Philippines 1.70 1.72 1.36 1.35 2.43
189 Korea, Rep. 0.89 0.95 0.92 0.98 0.96
190 Singapore 1.35 1.66 1.44 1.55 1.44
191 Thailand 1.06 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.11
193 Viet Nam 1.24 1.70 1.01 1.39 2.08
194 South Asia 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.77
195 Afghanistan 0.81 0.83 1.33 8.29 10.87
196 Bangladesh 0.90 0.87 1.18 1.46 1.74
197 Bhutan na na na na 2.46
198 India 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.73 0.78
200 Nepal 0.58 2.42 0.69 0.81 0.75
201 Pakistan 0.59 0.98 0.82 0.97 0.96
202 Sri Lanka 0.90 2.97 1.04 1.96 2.44
203 Oceania 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.41
204 Australia 1.40 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.44
205 New Zealand 1.26 1.53 1.34 1.34 1.52
206 Cook Islands na na na ne na
207 Fiji 0.90 1.03 1.08 8.88 15.11
213 Palau na na na ne na
214 Papua New Guinea 0.96 1.30 1.15 1.65 7.83
218 Tuvalu ne na ne na na
221 Afghanistan 0.81 0.83 1.33 8.29 10.87
223 Bangladesh 0.90 0.87 1.18 1.46 1.74
224 Benin 1.17 0.86 0.83 1.33 4.36
226 Burkina Faso 1.11 1.24 0.87 1.05 1.07
228 Cambodia 1.52 1.70 1.55 1.95 1.81
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.99 1.13 0.96 1.54 2.79
236 Ethiopia 1.02 1.17 1.03 1.58 1.82
237 Gambia 1.54 1.70 2.17 1.35 5.83
240 Haiti 1.79 1.04 1.09 1.16 1.09
242 Lao PDR 1.04 1.27 1.09 2.03 1.72
245 Madagascar 1.26 1.02 0.80 1.04 1.30
246 Malawi 2.21 1.40 1.48 1.41 1.49
247 Mali 0.91 1.16 1.82 1.16 2.29
249 Mozambique 1.53 7.84 1.81 1.33 1.17
250 Myanmar na 0.78 0.95 2.48 2.19
251 Nepal 0.58 2.42 0.69 0.81 0.75
252 Niger na 0.90 1.79 0.86 2.71
253 Rwanda 1.38 1.15 1.40 1.62 4.26
255 Senegal 0.80 1.02 0.74 1.11 1.08
260 Sudan 0.67 4.82 0.75 0.86 2.70
262 Togo 0.59 0.42 0.57 0.56 0.55
264 Uganda 1.37 2.39 1.25 1.30 1.92
265 Tanzania 1.46 1.27 1.34 1.29 1.99
267 Yemen 0.75 0.67 0.81 0.75 3.18
268 Zambia 1.50 1.26 1.20 1.45 2.89
269 All Arab States 0.80 0.87 0.86 0.93 0.97
270 Algeria 0.59 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.94
271 Bahrain 0.63 0.53 0.65 1.46 5.89
272 Egypt 0.80 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.98
273 Iraq 0.76 0.63 0.65 1.25 3.14
274 Jordan 0.81 0.93 0.77 1.74 2.12
275 Kuwait 0.76 0.88 0.75 0.95 1.09
276 Lebanon 1.00 1.00 0.94 1.55 1.80
277 Libya 0.54 0.68 1.18 1.32 5.90
279 Morocco 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.74 1.53
280 Oman 0.71 0.68 0.93 1.17 2.54
281 Palestine 0.69 0.85 0.79 4.28 4.91
282 Qatar 1.11 1.00 1.32 1.92 1.97
283 Saudi Arabia 0.95 1.19 0.98 1.18 1.24
284 Sudan 0.67 4.82 0.75 0.86 2.70
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.84 0.88 0.79 1.06 5.39
286 Tunisia 0.70 0.59 0.69 0.81 1.26
288 Yemen 0.75 0.67 0.81 0.75 3.18
289 OECD 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09
290 Australia 1.40 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.44
291 Austria 1.43 1.58 1.56 1.58 1.67
292 Belgium 1.65 1.67 1.74 1.73 1.74
293 Canada 1.45 1.43 1.43 1.41 1.47
294 Chile 1.00 1.09 0.99 1.03 1.27
295 Czech Rep. 1.03 0.98 1.24 1.18 1.23
296 Denmark 1.66 1.78 1.59 1.65 1.79
297 Estonia 1.42 1.79 2.13 2.94 3.00
298 Finland 1.49 1.59 1.61 1.72 1.78
299 France 1.34 1.35 1.37 1.38 1.51
300 Germany 1.30 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.39
301 Greece 0.98 1.33 1.29 1.46 1.46
302 Hungary 1.03 1.18 1.17 1.30 1.32
303 Iceland 2.22 2.96 2.28 2.73 3.08
304 Ireland 1.38 1.58 1.47 1.49 1.69
305 Israel 1.34 1.37 1.30 1.33 1.49
306 Italy 1.24 1.26 1.28 1.31 1.37
307 Japan 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.92
308 Luxembourg 1.23 1.47 1.72 1.58 1.82
309 Mexico 0.96 1.05 0.92 0.94 1.01
310 Netherlands 1.67 1.69 1.62 1.62 1.68
311 New Zealand 1.26 1.53 1.34 1.34 1.52
312 Norway 1.62 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.72
313 Poland 0.81 0.97 0.95 0.97 1.04
314 Portugal 1.12 1.21 1.26 1.23 1.34
315 Korea, Rep. 0.89 0.95 0.92 0.98 0.96
316 Slovakia 0.78 0.85 0.84 1.10 1.50
317 Slovenia 1.02 1.18 1.14 1.26 1.35
318 Spain 1.12 1.21 1.22 1.26 1.30
319 Sweden 1.58 1.61 1.57 1.64 1.63
320 Switzerland 1.67 1.75 1.61 1.60 1.77
321 Turkey 0.57 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.78
322 United Kingdom 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.47 1.48
324 G20 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03
325 Argentina 1.12 1.13 1.05 1.05 1.29
326 Australia 1.40 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.44
327 Brazil 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.98
328 Canada 1.45 1.43 1.43 1.41 1.47
329 China 0.78 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.90
330 France 1.34 1.35 1.37 1.38 1.51
331 Germany 1.30 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.39
332 India 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.73 0.78
333 Indonesia 1.19 0.94 0.89 1.46 1.55
334 Italy 1.24 1.26 1.28 1.31 1.37
335 Japan 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.92
336 Korea, Rep. 0.89 0.95 0.92 0.98 0.96
337 Mexico 0.96 1.05 0.92 0.94 1.01
339 Saudi Arabia 0.95 1.19 0.98 1.18 1.24
340 South Africa 1.19 1.46 1.29 1.33 1.38
341 Turkey 0.57 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.78
342 United Kingdom 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.47 1.48
344 Austria 1.43 1.58 1.56 1.58 1.67
345 Belgium 1.65 1.67 1.74 1.73 1.74
346 Bulgaria 0.90 0.83 0.94 1.49 2.53
347 Croatia 0.81 1.33 1.03 0.99 1.16
348 Cyprus 1.01 1.68 1.01 1.70 3.16
349 Czech Rep. 1.03 0.98 1.24 1.18 1.23
350 Denmark 1.66 1.78 1.59 1.65 1.79
351 Estonia 1.42 1.79 2.13 2.94 3.00
352 Finland 1.49 1.59 1.61 1.72 1.78
353 Greece 0.98 1.33 1.29 1.46 1.46
354 Hungary 1.03 1.18 1.17 1.30 1.32
355 Ireland 1.38 1.58 1.47 1.49 1.69
356 Latvia 1.12 1.74 1.40 2.09 2.56
357 Lithuania 1.09 1.45 1.49 1.60 1.48
358 Luxembourg 1.23 1.47 1.72 1.58 1.82
359 Malta 1.52 1.03 1.20 1.85 1.98
360 Netherlands 1.67 1.69 1.62 1.62 1.68
361 Poland 0.81 0.97 0.95 0.97 1.04
362 Portugal 1.12 1.21 1.26 1.23 1.34
363 Romania 0.78 0.86 1.04 1.07 1.14
364 Slovakia 0.78 0.85 0.84 1.10 1.50
365 Slovenia 1.02 1.18 1.14 1.26 1.35
366 Spain 1.12 1.21 1.22 1.26 1.30
367 Sweden 1.58 1.61 1.57 1.64 1.63
369 Afghanistan 0.81 0.83 1.33 8.29 10.87
370 Albania 0.72 0.44 0.39 0.75 0.83
371 Algeria 0.59 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.94
372 Azerbaijan 1.89 0.42 na 6.21 10.23
373 Bahrain 0.63 0.53 0.65 1.46 5.89
374 Bangladesh 0.90 0.87 1.18 1.46 1.74
375 Benin 1.17 0.86 0.83 1.33 4.36
377 Burkina Faso 1.11 1.24 0.87 1.05 1.07
378 Cameroon 0.97 0.85 0.98 1.11 1.69
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.80 0.92 0.85 1.17 4.51
383 Egypt 0.80 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.98
384 Gabon 1.31 1.35 0.96 1.27 1.57
385 Gambia 1.54 1.70 2.17 1.35 5.83
389 Indonesia 1.19 0.94 0.89 1.46 1.55
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.59 0.69 0.64 0.71 0.73
391 Iraq 0.76 0.63 0.65 1.25 3.14
392 Jordan 0.81 0.93 0.77 1.74 2.12
393 Kazakhstan 0.42 0.81 0.67 1.50 1.08
394 Kuwait 0.76 0.88 0.75 0.95 1.09
396 Lebanon 1.00 1.00 0.94 1.55 1.80
397 Libya 0.54 0.68 1.18 1.32 5.90
398 Malaysia 0.85 0.77 0.83 0.92 1.11
400 Mali 0.91 1.16 1.82 1.16 2.29
402 Morocco 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.74 1.53
403 Mozambique 1.53 7.84 1.81 1.33 1.17
404 Niger na 0.90 1.79 0.86 2.71
405 Nigeria 0.59 0.97 0.54 0.75 1.17
406 Oman 0.71 0.68 0.93 1.17 2.54
407 Pakistan 0.59 0.98 0.82 0.97 0.96
408 Palestine 0.69 0.85 0.79 4.28 4.91
409 Qatar 1.11 1.00 1.32 1.92 1.97
410 Saudi Arabia 0.95 1.19 0.98 1.18 1.24
411 Senegal 0.80 1.02 0.74 1.11 1.08
414 Sudan 0.67 4.82 0.75 0.86 2.70
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.84 0.88 0.79 1.06 5.39
418 Togo 0.59 0.42 0.57 0.56 0.55
419 Tunisia 0.70 0.59 0.69 0.81 1.26
420 Turkey 0.57 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.78
422 Uganda 1.37 2.39 1.25 1.30 1.92
425 Yemen 0.75 0.67 0.81 0.75 3.18
428 Australia 1.40 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.44
429 Austria 1.43 1.58 1.56 1.58 1.67
431 Bahrain 0.63 0.53 0.65 1.46 5.89
432 Barbados na 1.05 0.84 12.18 8.66
433 Belgium 1.65 1.67 1.74 1.73 1.74
435 Canada 1.45 1.43 1.43 1.41 1.47
436 Chile 1.00 1.09 0.99 1.03 1.27
438 China, Macao SAR 0.95 1.02 1.16 1.33 1.55
439 Croatia 0.81 1.33 1.03 0.99 1.16
440 Cyprus 1.01 1.68 1.01 1.70 3.16
441 Czechia 1.03 0.98 1.24 1.18 1.23
442 Denmark 1.66 1.78 1.59 1.65 1.79
444 Estonia 1.42 1.79 2.13 2.94 3.00
445 Finland 1.49 1.59 1.61 1.72 1.78
446 France 1.34 1.35 1.37 1.38 1.51
447 Germany 1.30 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.39
448 Greece 0.98 1.33 1.29 1.46 1.46
449 Iceland 2.22 2.96 2.28 2.73 3.08
450 Ireland 1.38 1.58 1.47 1.49 1.69
451 Israel 1.34 1.37 1.30 1.33 1.49
452 Italy 1.24 1.26 1.28 1.31 1.37
453 Japan 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.92
454 Kuwait 0.76 0.88 0.75 0.95 1.09
455 Latvia 1.12 1.74 1.40 2.09 2.56
456 Liechtenstein na na na na 1.32
457 Lithuania 1.09 1.45 1.49 1.60 1.48
458 Luxembourg 1.23 1.47 1.72 1.58 1.82
459 Malta 1.52 1.03 1.20 1.85 1.98
460 Netherlands 1.67 1.69 1.62 1.62 1.68
461 New Zealand 1.26 1.53 1.34 1.34 1.52
462 Norway 1.62 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.72
463 Oman 0.71 0.68 0.93 1.17 2.54
464 Poland 0.81 0.97 0.95 0.97 1.04
465 Portugal 1.12 1.21 1.26 1.23 1.34
466 Qatar 1.11 1.00 1.32 1.92 1.97
467 Korea, Rep. 0.89 0.95 0.92 0.98 0.96
469 St Kitts and Nevis na na na na 1.86
470 Saudi Arabia 0.95 1.19 0.98 1.18 1.24
471 Singapore 1.35 1.66 1.44 1.55 1.44
472 Slovakia 0.78 0.85 0.84 1.10 1.50
473 Slovenia 1.02 1.18 1.14 1.26 1.35
474 Spain 1.12 1.21 1.22 1.26 1.30
475 Sweden 1.58 1.61 1.57 1.64 1.63
476 Switzerland 1.67 1.75 1.61 1.60 1.77
480 United Kingdom 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.47 1.48
482 Uruguay 1.07 3.49 1.06 1.24 3.23
484 Albania 0.72 0.44 0.39 0.75 0.83
485 Algeria 0.59 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.94
487 Argentina 1.12 1.13 1.05 1.05 1.29
488 Azerbaijan 1.89 0.42 na 6.21 10.23
489 Belarus 0.74 0.78 1.36 0.84 1.61
492 Botswana 3.11 1.39 0.77 3.81 3.86
493 Brazil 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.98
494 Bulgaria 0.90 0.83 0.94 1.49 2.53
495 China 0.78 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.90
496 Colombia 0.84 1.06 0.82 1.11 1.35
497 Costa Rica 1.12 1.56 1.35 1.40 1.18
498 Cuba 0.43 0.41 0.46 0.51 0.73
500 Dominican Rep. 1.16 1.35 1.12 0.92 1.62
501 Ecuador 1.11 1.22 2.18 1.16 1.20
502 Fiji 0.90 1.03 1.08 8.88 15.11
503 Gabon 1.31 1.35 0.96 1.27 1.57
504 Grenada 0.80 0.56 0.72 0.73 0.64
505 Hungary 1.03 1.18 1.17 1.30 1.32
507 Iraq 0.76 0.63 0.65 1.25 3.14
508 Jamaica 1.28 0.37 1.24 0.78 1.70
509 Jordan 0.81 0.93 0.77 1.74 2.12
510 Kazakhstan 0.42 0.81 0.67 1.50 1.08
511 Lebanon 1.00 1.00 0.94 1.55 1.80
512 Libya 0.54 0.68 1.18 1.32 5.90
513 Malaysia 0.85 0.77 0.83 0.92 1.11
516 Mauritius na 0.74 0.88 1.24 3.32
517 Mexico 0.96 1.05 0.92 0.94 1.01
518 Montenegro na na 0.46 1.21 0.64
519 Namibia na 1.17 0.85 1.83 1.05
521 Palau na na na ne na
522 Panama 0.93 8.63 0.92 3.88 1.70
523 Peru 1.31 1.37 1.24 1.65 1.89
524 Romania 0.78 0.86 1.04 1.07 1.14
526 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne na na na na
527 Serbia 0.61 0.79 0.74 1.12 1.36
529 South Africa 1.19 1.46 1.29 1.33 1.38
531 Thailand 1.06 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.11
533 Tunisia 0.70 0.59 0.69 0.81 1.26
534 Turkey 0.57 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.78
537 Venezuela 0.80 0.94 0.68 1.00 0.91
539 Armenia 0.59 0.69 0.80 0.95 1.54
541 Bolivia 1.13 9.38 1.20 0.98 1.07
543 Cameroon 0.97 0.85 0.98 1.11 1.69
544 Congo 1.09 1.09 0.78 1.17 0.75
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.80 0.92 0.85 1.17 4.51
547 Egypt 0.80 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.98
548 El Salvador na 1.47 na 1.12 1.73
549 Eswatini na na na na 1.09
550 Georgia 0.79 0.89 0.90 5.53 5.03
551 Ghana 1.09 2.88 1.56 1.73 1.55
552 Guatemala 1.11 1.51 1.26 2.18 1.39
554 Honduras 1.38 0.85 1.50 1.04 1.49
555 India 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.73 0.78
556 Indonesia 1.19 0.94 0.89 1.46 1.55
559 Lao PDR 1.04 1.27 1.09 2.03 1.72
563 Mongolia 0.81 1.05 1.32 1.13 2.18
564 Morocco 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.74 1.53
565 Nicaragua 1.56 1.26 1.45 1.11 1.55
566 Nigeria 0.59 0.97 0.54 0.75 1.17
567 Pakistan 0.59 0.98 0.82 0.97 0.96
568 Palestine 0.69 0.85 0.79 4.28 4.91
569 Papua New Guinea 0.96 1.30 1.15 1.65 7.83
570 Paraguay 1.64 1.17 1.22 0.97 2.55
571 Philippines 1.70 1.72 1.36 1.35 2.43
572 Moldova, Rep. na na 0.87 2.01 2.37
575 Senegal 0.80 1.02 0.74 1.11 1.08
578 Sri Lanka 0.90 2.97 1.04 1.96 2.44
579 Sudan 0.67 4.82 0.75 0.86 2.70
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.84 0.88 0.79 1.06 5.39
582 Ukraine 1.92 0.91 0.76 1.20 1.81
585 Viet Nam 1.24 1.70 1.01 1.39 2.08
586 Yemen 0.75 0.67 0.81 0.75 3.18
587 Zambia 1.50 1.26 1.20 1.45 2.89
589 Afghanistan 0.81 0.83 1.33 8.29 10.87
590 Bangladesh 0.90 0.87 1.18 1.46 1.74
591 Benin 1.17 0.86 0.83 1.33 4.36
592 Burkina Faso 1.11 1.24 0.87 1.05 1.07
594 Cambodia 1.52 1.70 1.55 1.95 1.81
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.99 1.13 0.96 1.54 2.79
601 Ethiopia 1.02 1.17 1.03 1.58 1.82
602 Gambia 1.54 1.70 2.17 1.35 5.83
605 Haiti 1.79 1.04 1.09 1.16 1.09
606 Kenya 1.71 1.97 1.29 1.71 1.80
608 Madagascar 1.26 1.02 0.80 1.04 1.30
609 Malawi 2.21 1.40 1.48 1.41 1.49
610 Mali 0.91 1.16 1.82 1.16 2.29
611 Mozambique 1.53 7.84 1.81 1.33 1.17
612 Myanmar na 0.78 0.95 2.48 2.19
613 Nepal 0.58 2.42 0.69 0.81 0.75
614 Niger na 0.90 1.79 0.86 2.71
615 Rwanda 1.38 1.15 1.40 1.62 4.26
619 Togo 0.59 0.42 0.57 0.56 0.55
620 Uganda 1.37 2.39 1.25 1.30 1.92
621 Tanzania 1.46 1.27 1.34 1.29 1.99
622 Zimbabwe 2.67 1.06 1.47 1.62 1.40
he broad field of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.08 1.07 na na 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.09
0.89 0.92 na na 0.84 0.86 0.92 0.84
0.80 0.85 na na 0.76 0.78 0.85 0.77
1.14 1.15 na na 1.15 1.17 1.15 1.19
1.21 1.19 na na 1.23 1.23 1.19 1.23
1.27 1.24 na na 1.29 1.29 1.24 1.29
1.45 1.45 na na 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.44
1.30 1.27 na na 1.31 1.31 1.27 1.32
0.95 1.00 na na 0.89 0.92 1.00 0.90
1.21 1.40 na na 1.18 1.18 1.40 1.17
1.57 1.26 na na 2.42 1.20 1.26 1.03
1.00 1.06 na na 0.91 0.95 1.06 0.93
1.39 1.41 na na 1.19 1.23 1.41 1.15
1.39 1.50 na na 1.19 1.29 1.50 1.23
3.71 2.75 na na 1.95 2.14 2.75 1.29
1.47 1.89 na na 1.53 1.31 1.89 1.19
1.75 0.94 na na 1.38 1.57 0.94 1.48
1.37 1.28 na na 1.45 1.61 1.28 1.73
1.55 0.89 na na 1.27 1.39 0.89 1.31
1.14 1.17 na na 1.03 1.03 1.17 0.98
1.61 1.80 na na 1.52 1.46 1.80 1.36
6.52 4.72 na na 3.87 4.04 4.72 2.79
2.42 2.41 na na 1.93 2.16 2.41 2.01
2.12 2.21 na na 1.75 1.91 2.21 1.78
2.07 1.70 na na 1.97 2.16 1.70 2.20
1.70 1.55 na na 1.04 1.19 1.55 0.96
1.03 1.16 na na 0.90 1.14 1.16 1.18
1.90 5.98 na na 4.84 7.25 5.98 10.25
0.98 1.19 na na 0.61 0.71 1.19 0.61
na na na na 0.99 1.12 na 1.00
1.47 0.97 na na 1.25 1.40 0.97 1.36
0.88 0.76 na na 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.69
1.20 0.87 na na 1.14 1.15 0.87 1.12
2.42 2.98 na na 1.48 1.58 2.98 1.22
1.71 0.88 na na 1.22 1.51 0.88 1.37
0.74 0.77 na na 0.71 0.68 0.77 0.66
1.11 1.11 na na 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.10
1.16 1.15 na na 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.15
1.71 1.66 na na 1.60 1.65 1.66 1.62
1.81 1.84 na na 1.74 1.76 1.84 1.73
1.81 1.75 na na 1.51 1.95 1.75 2.03
1.32 1.75 na na 1.19 1.15 1.75 1.07
2.79 2.17 na na 2.06 2.58 2.17 2.45
1.38 1.46 na na 1.22 1.26 1.46 1.20
1.74 1.67 na na 1.70 1.73 1.67 1.72
3.54 3.13 na na 2.66 3.17 3.13 2.97
1.76 1.72 na na 1.67 1.76 1.72 1.75
1.49 1.48 na na 1.42 1.46 1.48 1.45
1.39 1.41 na na 1.36 1.38 1.41 1.37
1.64 1.53 na na 1.38 1.52 1.53 1.46
1.60 1.77 na na 1.34 1.41 1.77 1.31
1.82 1.80 na na 1.61 1.67 1.80 1.59
1.37 1.40 na na 1.32 1.35 1.40 1.34
3.81 3.40 na na 2.40 2.88 3.40 2.33
2.25 2.01 na na 1.68 1.80 2.01 1.54
4.21 3.75 na na 2.42 2.56 3.75 1.71
3.96 2.67 na na 2.19 2.64 2.67 1.92
1.68 1.67 na na 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.65
1.13 1.27 na na 1.03 1.05 1.27 1.01
1.47 1.59 na na 1.33 1.35 1.59 1.29
1.50 1.86 na na 1.20 1.23 1.86 1.10
2.00 1.85 na na 1.30 1.54 1.85 1.30
2.01 1.61 na na 1.38 1.55 1.61 1.31
1.36 1.40 na na 1.27 1.31 1.40 1.28
1.68 1.60 na na 1.62 1.65 1.60 1.64
1.48 1.48 na na 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.47
1.57 1.60 na na 1.07 1.27 1.60 1.14
2.57 2.16 na na 1.28 1.45 2.16 0.79
2.44 1.88 na na 1.14 1.41 1.88 0.84
0.89 2.84 na na 1.18 0.93 2.84 0.95
2.91 2.88 na na 1.77 2.24 2.88 1.91
1.81 1.82 na na 1.17 1.41 1.82 1.24
1.62 1.61 na na 1.61 1.62 1.61 1.62
3.70 3.44 na na 2.95 3.19 3.44 2.91
na na na na 1.36 1.13 na 1.09
1.78 1.72 na na 1.68 1.70 1.72 1.66
1.71 1.70 na na 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.69
0.83 0.92 na na 0.80 0.82 0.92 0.81
4.06 2.40 na na 1.68 2.26 2.40 1.25
9.35 4.40 na na 5.37 8.80 4.40 8.40
3.93 2.43 na na 1.68 2.11 2.43 1.21
4.71 2.55 na na 3.23 5.07 2.55 5.27
0.80 0.86 na na 0.73 0.75 0.86 0.72
1.50 1.53 na na 1.41 1.44 1.53 1.41
9.29 4.87 na na 3.70 4.59 4.87 2.20
0.86 1.02 na na 0.83 0.86 1.02 0.87
0.82 0.90 na na 0.71 0.76 0.90 0.73
2.32 1.87 na na 1.61 1.80 1.87 1.52
0.99 1.03 na na 0.97 0.98 1.03 0.98
1.08 1.11 na na 1.08 1.09 1.11 1.10
6.51 0.79 na na 1.79 2.63 0.79 0.55
5.90 5.92 na na 2.97 3.71 5.92 2.77
0.93 1.28 na na 2.18 2.75 1.28 3.83
1.14 1.01 na na 1.08 1.09 1.01 1.06
na na na na 3.74 0.86 na 0.90
2.72 2.67 na na 1.67 1.85 2.67 1.41
1.40 na na na 1.08 1.16 na 0.96
0.86 1.06 na na 0.96 0.92 1.06 0.95
5.49 2.01 na na 2.30 3.67 2.01 2.84
3.44 3.16 na na 2.18 2.61 3.16 2.19
1.01 1.02 na na 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.03
1.64 2.03 na na 1.60 1.68 2.03 1.70
1.21 1.19 na na 1.28 1.36 1.19 1.43
2.90 1.66 na na 2.55 3.41 1.66 3.68
1.71 2.14 na na 1.82 1.66 2.14 1.63
1.81 1.60 na na 1.83 2.29 1.60 2.64
0.96 1.06 na na 1.04 1.09 1.06 1.16
1.84 1.91 na na 1.75 1.79 1.91 1.76
na na na na 1.50 2.41 na 3.04
1.18 1.36 na na 1.64 1.90 1.36 2.54
1.07 1.18 na na 1.10 1.14 1.18 1.18
2.43 1.56 na na 1.72 1.83 1.56 1.45
1.45 1.62 na na 1.52 1.70 1.62 1.82
2.13 4.74 na na 2.35 2.27 4.74 2.34
3.06 4.10 na na 2.94 1.97 4.10 1.24
1.54 1.75 na na 1.37 1.47 1.75 1.42
1.16 0.99 na na 1.51 1.78 0.99 2.12
1.28 1.45 na na 0.97 1.06 1.45 0.96
3.85 3.95 na na 2.87 3.36 3.95 3.06
1.22 1.03 na na 1.01 1.14 1.03 1.10
1.44 1.24 na na 2.00 2.61 1.24 3.61
1.35 1.46 na na 1.36 1.35 1.46 1.36
6.08 1.25 na na 1.68 2.50 1.25 0.55
1.93 1.68 na na 1.70 1.73 1.68 1.63
2.07 2.01 na na 1.66 1.79 2.01 1.64
3.02 2.48 na na 2.10 2.53 2.48 2.24
1.97 1.30 na na 1.61 1.68 1.30 1.51
0.96 1.09 na na 0.86 0.87 1.09 0.82
2.89 3.62 na na 1.73 1.65 3.62 0.88
1.04 1.20 na na 0.93 0.95 1.20 0.90
2.08 0.86 na na 2.02 3.15 0.86 3.66
2.10 1.31 na na 1.03 1.44 1.31 1.13
0.99 0.89 na na 1.58 1.51 0.89 1.82
1.38 1.30 na na 0.96 1.16 1.30 1.04
0.89 0.92 na na 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.86
2.60 3.59 na na 1.91 1.82 3.59 1.31
2.78 3.98 na na 2.12 1.86 3.98 1.28
na 19.24 na na 9.57 10.22 19.24 4.84
1.29 2.03 na na 1.47 1.52 2.03 1.69
0.96 0.99 na na 0.81 0.98 0.99 1.00
1.20 1.17 na na 1.09 1.15 1.17 1.12
4.83 5.15 na na 2.93 4.11 5.15 3.65
2.22 2.34 na na 1.72 2.17 2.34 2.14
2.08 2.46 na na 1.64 1.99 2.46 1.93
1.36 1.46 na na 1.05 1.14 1.46 1.02
2.50 1.98 na na 1.63 1.98 1.98 1.68
1.60 2.33 na na 1.47 1.75 2.33 1.84
5.29 3.61 na na 3.20 4.85 3.61 4.60
2.19 1.81 na na 1.79 2.04 1.81 1.94
1.20 1.32 na na 1.18 1.21 1.32 1.21
0.67 0.74 na na 1.47 2.33 0.74 3.16
1.88 1.84 na na 1.55 1.68 1.84 1.55
0.89 5.72 na na 1.91 1.59 5.72 2.01
0.93 0.95 na na 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.89
1.56 3.58 na na 1.24 1.22 3.58 0.96
1.32 1.76 na na 1.65 1.65 1.76 1.87
0.95 0.98 na na 0.90 0.91 0.98 0.90
1.45 1.61 na na 1.43 1.45 1.61 1.45
1.37 1.26 na na 1.30 1.42 1.26 1.46
1.04 1.10 na na 1.00 1.01 1.10 0.99
1.50 1.58 na na 1.37 1.51 1.58 1.52
0.95 1.01 na na 0.92 0.92 1.01 0.91
1.41 1.52 na na 1.46 1.68 1.52 1.84
1.18 1.26 na na 1.01 1.07 1.26 1.02
7.32 3.68 na na 3.50 4.64 3.68 2.29
2.90 2.63 na na 2.08 2.29 2.63 1.95
0.99 1.06 na na 0.97 0.98 1.06 0.97
1.56 1.50 na na 1.50 1.52 1.50 1.49
1.08 1.07 na na 1.06 1.08 1.07 1.08
2.26 2.13 na na 1.78 1.96 2.13 1.78
0.77 0.84 na na 0.74 0.76 0.84 0.75
5.63 8.00 na na 5.96 8.28 8.00 9.53
1.94 2.03 na na 1.49 1.71 2.03 1.60
1.30 13.17 na na 3.81 1.61 13.17 1.82
0.77 0.85 na na 0.74 0.76 0.85 0.75
1.01 2.24 na na 1.22 0.86 2.24 0.78
1.16 1.30 na na 0.99 1.04 1.30 0.97
2.38 2.61 na na 2.11 2.27 2.61 2.21
1.42 1.40 na na 1.40 1.41 1.40 1.40
1.45 1.42 na na 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.43
1.52 1.63 na na 1.45 1.46 1.63 1.43
3.83 3.71 na na 4.87 8.34 3.71 11.74
5.26 2.88 na na 3.07 4.81 2.88 4.61
na na na na 2.22 1.20 na 0.92
1.12 1.14 na na 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.14
5.63 8.00 na na 5.96 8.28 8.00 9.53
6.51 0.79 na na 1.79 2.63 0.79 0.55
1.94 2.03 na na 1.49 1.71 2.03 1.60
5.90 5.92 na na 2.97 3.71 5.92 2.77
1.30 13.17 na na 3.81 1.61 13.17 1.82
1.14 1.01 na na 1.08 1.09 1.01 1.06
na na na na 3.74 0.86 na 0.90
1.32 1.76 na na 1.65 1.65 1.76 1.87
1.40 na na na 1.08 1.16 na 0.96
3.44 3.16 na na 2.18 2.61 3.16 2.19
1.64 2.03 na na 1.60 1.68 2.03 1.70
2.90 1.66 na na 2.55 3.41 1.66 3.68
1.81 1.60 na na 1.83 2.29 1.60 2.64
0.96 1.06 na na 1.04 1.09 1.06 1.16
1.20 0.87 na na 1.14 1.15 0.87 1.12
1.41 1.52 na na 1.46 1.68 1.52 1.84
na na na na 1.50 2.41 na 3.04
1.18 1.36 na na 1.64 1.90 1.36 2.54
1.07 1.18 na na 1.10 1.14 1.18 1.18
2.43 1.56 na na 1.72 1.83 1.56 1.45
1.45 1.62 na na 1.52 1.70 1.62 1.82
3.06 4.10 na na 2.94 1.97 4.10 1.24
7.32 3.68 na na 3.50 4.64 3.68 2.29
1.01 2.24 na na 1.22 0.86 2.24 0.78
1.16 0.99 na na 1.51 1.78 0.99 2.12
3.85 3.95 na na 2.87 3.36 3.95 3.06
1.22 1.03 na na 1.01 1.14 1.03 1.10
1.44 1.24 na na 2.00 2.61 1.24 3.61
na na na na 2.22 1.20 na 0.92
0.99 0.89 na na 1.58 1.51 0.89 1.82
6.08 1.25 na na 1.68 2.50 1.25 0.55
1.93 1.68 na na 1.70 1.73 1.68 1.63
2.07 2.01 na na 1.66 1.79 2.01 1.64
0.89 5.72 na na 1.91 1.59 5.72 2.01
3.02 2.48 na na 2.10 2.53 2.48 2.24
1.03 1.06 na na 0.94 0.98 1.06 0.95
2.89 3.62 na na 1.73 1.65 3.62 0.88
4.83 5.15 na na 2.93 4.11 5.15 3.65
1.04 1.20 na na 0.93 0.95 1.20 0.90
2.22 2.34 na na 1.72 2.17 2.34 2.14
2.08 2.46 na na 1.64 1.99 2.46 1.93
1.36 1.46 na na 1.05 1.14 1.46 1.02
2.50 1.98 na na 1.63 1.98 1.98 1.68
2.08 0.86 na na 2.02 3.15 0.86 3.66
2.10 1.31 na na 1.03 1.44 1.31 1.13
1.60 2.33 na na 1.47 1.75 2.33 1.84
5.29 3.61 na na 3.20 4.85 3.61 4.60
2.19 1.81 na na 1.79 2.04 1.81 1.94
1.20 1.32 na na 1.18 1.21 1.32 1.21
0.99 0.89 na na 1.58 1.51 0.89 1.82
0.67 0.74 na na 1.47 2.33 0.74 3.16
1.38 1.30 na na 0.96 1.16 1.30 1.04
1.88 1.84 na na 1.55 1.68 1.84 1.55
0.89 5.72 na na 1.91 1.59 5.72 2.01
1.09 1.08 na na 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.09
1.45 1.42 na na 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.43
1.71 1.66 na na 1.60 1.65 1.66 1.62
1.81 1.84 na na 1.74 1.76 1.84 1.73
1.45 1.45 na na 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.44
1.39 1.41 na na 1.19 1.23 1.41 1.15
1.38 1.46 na na 1.22 1.26 1.46 1.20
1.74 1.67 na na 1.70 1.73 1.67 1.72
3.54 3.13 na na 2.66 3.17 3.13 2.97
1.76 1.72 na na 1.67 1.76 1.72 1.75
1.49 1.48 na na 1.42 1.46 1.48 1.45
1.39 1.41 na na 1.36 1.38 1.41 1.37
1.64 1.53 na na 1.38 1.52 1.53 1.46
1.60 1.77 na na 1.34 1.41 1.77 1.31
3.70 3.44 na na 2.95 3.19 3.44 2.91
1.82 1.80 na na 1.61 1.67 1.80 1.59
1.50 1.53 na na 1.41 1.44 1.53 1.41
1.37 1.40 na na 1.32 1.35 1.40 1.34
0.95 1.01 na na 0.92 0.92 1.01 0.91
4.21 3.75 na na 2.42 2.56 3.75 1.71
1.14 1.17 na na 1.03 1.03 1.17 0.98
1.68 1.67 na na 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.65
1.52 1.63 na na 1.45 1.46 1.63 1.43
1.78 1.72 na na 1.68 1.70 1.72 1.66
1.13 1.27 na na 1.03 1.05 1.27 1.01
1.47 1.59 na na 1.33 1.35 1.59 1.29
0.99 1.06 na na 0.97 0.98 1.06 0.97
2.00 1.85 na na 1.30 1.54 1.85 1.30
2.01 1.61 na na 1.38 1.55 1.61 1.31
1.36 1.40 na na 1.27 1.31 1.40 1.28
1.68 1.60 na na 1.62 1.65 1.60 1.64
1.71 1.70 na na 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.69
0.82 0.90 na na 0.71 0.76 0.90 0.73
1.48 1.48 na na 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.47
1.30 1.27 na na 1.31 1.31 1.27 1.32
1.02 1.02 na na 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.03
1.21 1.40 na na 1.18 1.18 1.40 1.17
1.45 1.42 na na 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.43
1.00 1.06 na na 0.91 0.95 1.06 0.93
1.45 1.45 na na 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.44
0.95 0.98 na na 0.90 0.91 0.98 0.90
1.49 1.48 na na 1.42 1.46 1.48 1.45
1.39 1.41 na na 1.36 1.38 1.41 1.37
0.77 0.85 na na 0.74 0.76 0.85 0.75
1.50 1.58 na na 1.37 1.51 1.58 1.52
1.37 1.40 na na 1.32 1.35 1.40 1.34
0.95 1.01 na na 0.92 0.92 1.01 0.91
0.99 1.06 na na 0.97 0.98 1.06 0.97
1.14 1.17 na na 1.03 1.03 1.17 0.98
0.86 1.02 na na 0.83 0.86 1.02 0.87
1.20 1.32 na na 1.18 1.21 1.32 1.21
1.35 1.46 na na 1.36 1.35 1.46 1.36
0.82 0.90 na na 0.71 0.76 0.90 0.73
1.48 1.48 na na 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.47
1.30 1.27 na na 1.31 1.31 1.27 1.32
1.71 1.66 na na 1.60 1.65 1.66 1.62
1.81 1.84 na na 1.74 1.76 1.84 1.73
1.81 1.75 na na 1.51 1.95 1.75 2.03
1.32 1.75 na na 1.19 1.15 1.75 1.07
2.79 2.17 na na 2.06 2.58 2.17 2.45
1.38 1.46 na na 1.22 1.26 1.46 1.20
1.74 1.67 na na 1.70 1.73 1.67 1.72
3.54 3.13 na na 2.66 3.17 3.13 2.97
1.76 1.72 na na 1.67 1.76 1.72 1.75
1.64 1.53 na na 1.38 1.52 1.53 1.46
1.60 1.77 na na 1.34 1.41 1.77 1.31
1.82 1.80 na na 1.61 1.67 1.80 1.59
3.81 3.40 na na 2.40 2.88 3.40 2.33
2.25 2.01 na na 1.68 1.80 2.01 1.54
4.21 3.75 na na 2.42 2.56 3.75 1.71
3.96 2.67 na na 2.19 2.64 2.67 1.92
1.68 1.67 na na 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.65
1.13 1.27 na na 1.03 1.05 1.27 1.01
1.47 1.59 na na 1.33 1.35 1.59 1.29
1.50 1.86 na na 1.20 1.23 1.86 1.10
2.00 1.85 na na 1.30 1.54 1.85 1.30
2.01 1.61 na na 1.38 1.55 1.61 1.31
1.36 1.40 na na 1.27 1.31 1.40 1.28
1.68 1.60 na na 1.62 1.65 1.60 1.64
0.82 0.86 na na 0.77 0.79 0.86 0.77
5.63 8.00 na na 5.96 8.28 8.00 9.53
2.57 2.16 na na 1.28 1.45 2.16 0.79
2.89 3.62 na na 1.73 1.65 3.62 0.88
9.35 4.40 na na 5.37 8.80 4.40 8.40
4.83 5.15 na na 2.93 4.11 5.15 3.65
1.94 2.03 na na 1.49 1.71 2.03 1.60
5.90 5.92 na na 2.97 3.71 5.92 2.77
1.56 3.58 na na 1.24 1.22 3.58 0.96
1.14 1.01 na na 1.08 1.09 1.01 1.06
2.72 2.67 na na 1.67 1.85 2.67 1.41
5.49 2.01 na na 2.30 3.67 2.01 2.84
1.04 1.20 na na 0.93 0.95 1.20 0.90
1.21 1.19 na na 1.28 1.36 1.19 1.43
2.90 1.66 na na 2.55 3.41 1.66 3.68
1.81 1.60 na na 1.83 2.29 1.60 2.64
0.96 1.06 na na 1.04 1.09 1.06 1.16
1.50 1.58 na na 1.37 1.51 1.58 1.52
0.80 0.86 na na 0.73 0.75 0.86 0.72
2.22 2.34 na na 1.72 2.17 2.34 2.14
2.08 2.46 na na 1.64 1.99 2.46 1.93
2.78 3.98 na na 2.12 1.86 3.98 1.28
1.36 1.46 na na 1.05 1.14 1.46 1.02
na 19.24 na na 9.57 10.22 19.24 4.84
2.50 1.98 na na 1.63 1.98 1.98 1.68
2.08 0.86 na na 2.02 3.15 0.86 3.66
1.18 1.26 na na 1.01 1.07 1.26 1.02
1.45 1.62 na na 1.52 1.70 1.62 1.82
2.10 1.31 na na 1.03 1.44 1.31 1.13
3.06 4.10 na na 2.94 1.97 4.10 1.24
1.16 0.99 na na 1.51 1.78 0.99 2.12
1.28 1.45 na na 0.97 1.06 1.45 0.96
1.60 2.33 na na 1.47 1.75 2.33 1.84
1.16 1.30 na na 0.99 1.04 1.30 0.97
5.29 3.61 na na 3.20 4.85 3.61 4.60
2.19 1.81 na na 1.79 2.04 1.81 1.94
1.20 1.32 na na 1.18 1.21 1.32 1.21
1.22 1.03 na na 1.01 1.14 1.03 1.10
1.44 1.24 na na 2.00 2.61 1.24 3.61
0.99 0.89 na na 1.58 1.51 0.89 1.82
0.67 0.74 na na 1.47 2.33 0.74 3.16
6.08 1.25 na na 1.68 2.50 1.25 0.55
1.38 1.30 na na 0.96 1.16 1.30 1.04
0.82 0.90 na na 0.71 0.76 0.90 0.73
1.93 1.68 na na 1.70 1.73 1.68 1.63
1.88 1.84 na na 1.55 1.68 1.84 1.55
0.96 0.99 na na 0.81 0.98 0.99 1.00
0.89 5.72 na na 1.91 1.59 5.72 2.01
1.08 1.07 na na 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.09
1.45 1.42 na na 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.43
1.71 1.66 na na 1.60 1.65 1.66 1.62
4.83 5.15 na na 2.93 4.11 5.15 3.65
1.90 5.98 na na 4.84 7.25 5.98 10.25
1.81 1.84 na na 1.74 1.76 1.84 1.73
1.56 3.58 na na 1.24 1.22 3.58 0.96
1.45 1.45 na na 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.44
1.39 1.41 na na 1.19 1.23 1.41 1.15
1.45 1.61 na na 1.43 1.45 1.61 1.45
1.37 1.26 na na 1.30 1.42 1.26 1.46
1.32 1.75 na na 1.19 1.15 1.75 1.07
2.79 2.17 na na 2.06 2.58 2.17 2.45
1.38 1.46 na na 1.22 1.26 1.46 1.20
1.74 1.67 na na 1.70 1.73 1.67 1.72
3.54 3.13 na na 2.66 3.17 3.13 2.97
1.76 1.72 na na 1.67 1.76 1.72 1.75
1.49 1.48 na na 1.42 1.46 1.48 1.45
1.39 1.41 na na 1.36 1.38 1.41 1.37
1.64 1.53 na na 1.38 1.52 1.53 1.46
3.70 3.44 na na 2.95 3.19 3.44 2.91
1.82 1.80 na na 1.61 1.67 1.80 1.59
1.50 1.53 na na 1.41 1.44 1.53 1.41
1.37 1.40 na na 1.32 1.35 1.40 1.34
0.95 1.01 na na 0.92 0.92 1.01 0.91
1.36 1.46 na na 1.05 1.14 1.46 1.02
3.81 3.40 na na 2.40 2.88 3.40 2.33
na na na na 1.36 1.13 na 1.09
2.25 2.01 na na 1.68 1.80 2.01 1.54
4.21 3.75 na na 2.42 2.56 3.75 1.71
3.96 2.67 na na 2.19 2.64 2.67 1.92
1.68 1.67 na na 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.65
1.52 1.63 na na 1.45 1.46 1.63 1.43
1.78 1.72 na na 1.68 1.70 1.72 1.66
1.60 2.33 na na 1.47 1.75 2.33 1.84
1.13 1.27 na na 1.03 1.05 1.27 1.01
1.47 1.59 na na 1.33 1.35 1.59 1.29
2.19 1.81 na na 1.79 2.04 1.81 1.94
0.99 1.06 na na 0.97 0.98 1.06 0.97
0.86 1.02 na na 0.83 0.86 1.02 0.87
1.71 0.88 na na 1.22 1.51 0.88 1.37
1.20 1.32 na na 1.18 1.21 1.32 1.21
1.56 1.50 na na 1.50 1.52 1.50 1.49
2.00 1.85 na na 1.30 1.54 1.85 1.30
2.01 1.61 na na 1.38 1.55 1.61 1.31
1.36 1.40 na na 1.27 1.31 1.40 1.28
1.68 1.60 na na 1.62 1.65 1.60 1.64
1.71 1.70 na na 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.69
1.04 1.10 na na 1.00 1.01 1.10 0.99
0.74 0.77 na na 0.71 0.68 0.77 0.66
1.88 1.84 na na 1.55 1.68 1.84 1.55
1.48 1.48 na na 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.47
1.30 1.27 na na 1.31 1.31 1.27 1.32
2.07 1.70 na na 1.97 2.16 1.70 2.20
0.89 0.92 na na 0.84 0.86 0.92 0.84
2.57 2.16 na na 1.28 1.45 2.16 0.79
2.89 3.62 na na 1.73 1.65 3.62 0.88
6.51 0.79 na na 1.79 2.63 0.79 0.55
1.21 1.40 na na 1.18 1.18 1.40 1.17
9.35 4.40 na na 5.37 8.80 4.40 8.40
3.93 2.43 na na 1.68 2.11 2.43 1.21
2.44 1.88 na na 1.14 1.41 1.88 0.84
0.93 1.28 na na 2.18 2.75 1.28 3.83
1.00 1.06 na na 0.91 0.95 1.06 0.93
1.81 1.75 na na 1.51 1.95 1.75 2.03
0.95 0.98 na na 0.90 0.91 0.98 0.90
1.39 1.50 na na 1.19 1.29 1.50 1.23
3.71 2.75 na na 1.95 2.14 2.75 1.29
0.98 1.19 na na 0.61 0.71 1.19 0.61
na na na na 0.99 1.12 na 1.00
1.47 0.97 na na 1.25 1.40 0.97 1.36
1.47 1.89 na na 1.53 1.31 1.89 1.19
3.83 3.71 na na 4.87 8.34 3.71 11.74
1.21 1.19 na na 1.28 1.36 1.19 1.43
0.88 0.76 na na 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.69
1.60 1.77 na na 1.34 1.41 1.77 1.31
0.80 0.86 na na 0.73 0.75 0.86 0.72
2.22 2.34 na na 1.72 2.17 2.34 2.14
2.42 2.98 na na 1.48 1.58 2.98 1.22
2.08 2.46 na na 1.64 1.99 2.46 1.93
2.78 3.98 na na 2.12 1.86 3.98 1.28
2.50 1.98 na na 1.63 1.98 1.98 1.68
2.08 0.86 na na 2.02 3.15 0.86 3.66
1.18 1.26 na na 1.01 1.07 1.26 1.02
2.13 4.74 na na 2.35 2.27 4.74 2.34
1.14 1.17 na na 1.03 1.03 1.17 0.98
0.89 2.84 na na 1.18 0.93 2.84 0.95
1.54 1.75 na na 1.37 1.47 1.75 1.42
2.91 2.88 na na 1.77 2.24 2.88 1.91
6.52 4.72 na na 3.87 4.04 4.72 2.79
2.12 2.21 na na 1.75 1.91 2.21 1.78
1.50 1.86 na na 1.20 1.23 1.86 1.10
1.81 1.82 na na 1.17 1.41 1.82 1.24
1.35 1.46 na na 1.36 1.35 1.46 1.36
1.08 1.07 na na 1.06 1.08 1.07 1.08
1.38 1.30 na na 0.96 1.16 1.30 1.04
0.82 0.90 na na 0.71 0.76 0.90 0.73
1.70 1.55 na na 1.04 1.19 1.55 0.96
0.80 0.85 na na 0.76 0.78 0.85 0.77
4.06 2.40 na na 1.68 2.26 2.40 1.25
1.30 13.17 na na 3.81 1.61 13.17 1.82
1.57 1.26 na na 2.42 1.20 1.26 1.03
2.72 2.67 na na 1.67 1.85 2.67 1.41
0.86 1.06 na na 0.96 0.92 1.06 0.95
5.49 2.01 na na 2.30 3.67 2.01 2.84
1.04 1.20 na na 0.93 0.95 1.20 0.90
1.75 0.94 na na 1.38 1.57 0.94 1.48
1.01 1.02 na na 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.03
4.71 2.55 na na 3.23 5.07 2.55 5.27
1.71 2.14 na na 1.82 1.66 2.14 1.63
1.37 1.28 na na 1.45 1.61 1.28 1.73
1.55 0.89 na na 1.27 1.39 0.89 1.31
0.77 0.85 na na 0.74 0.76 0.85 0.75
1.50 1.58 na na 1.37 1.51 1.58 1.52
na 19.24 na na 9.57 10.22 19.24 4.84
1.41 1.52 na na 1.46 1.68 1.52 1.84
na na na na 1.50 2.41 na 3.04
1.29 2.03 na na 1.47 1.52 2.03 1.69
2.10 1.31 na na 1.03 1.44 1.31 1.13
1.61 1.80 na na 1.52 1.46 1.80 1.36
1.28 1.45 na na 0.97 1.06 1.45 0.96
1.16 1.30 na na 0.99 1.04 1.30 0.97
5.29 3.61 na na 3.20 4.85 3.61 4.60
5.26 2.88 na na 3.07 4.81 2.88 4.61
2.42 2.41 na na 1.93 2.16 2.41 2.01
2.90 2.63 na na 2.08 2.29 2.63 1.95
9.29 4.87 na na 3.70 4.59 4.87 2.20
1.22 1.03 na na 1.01 1.14 1.03 1.10
na na na na 2.22 1.20 na 0.92
2.38 2.61 na na 2.11 2.27 2.61 2.21
0.99 0.89 na na 1.58 1.51 0.89 1.82
0.67 0.74 na na 1.47 2.33 0.74 3.16
2.32 1.87 na na 1.61 1.80 1.87 1.52
0.96 0.99 na na 0.81 0.98 0.99 1.00
2.26 2.13 na na 1.78 1.96 2.13 1.78
0.89 5.72 na na 1.91 1.59 5.72 2.01
3.02 2.48 na na 2.10 2.53 2.48 2.24
1.14 1.15 na na 1.15 1.17 1.15 1.19
5.63 8.00 na na 5.96 8.28 8.00 9.53
1.94 2.03 na na 1.49 1.71 2.03 1.60
5.90 5.92 na na 2.97 3.71 5.92 2.77
1.14 1.01 na na 1.08 1.09 1.01 1.06
na na na na 3.74 0.86 na 0.90
1.32 1.76 na na 1.65 1.65 1.76 1.87
1.40 na na na 1.08 1.16 na 0.96
3.44 3.16 na na 2.18 2.61 3.16 2.19
1.64 2.03 na na 1.60 1.68 2.03 1.70
2.90 1.66 na na 2.55 3.41 1.66 3.68
1.81 1.60 na na 1.83 2.29 1.60 2.64
0.96 1.06 na na 1.04 1.09 1.06 1.16
1.20 0.87 na na 1.14 1.15 0.87 1.12
1.84 1.91 na na 1.75 1.79 1.91 1.76
1.18 1.36 na na 1.64 1.90 1.36 2.54
1.07 1.18 na na 1.10 1.14 1.18 1.18
2.43 1.56 na na 1.72 1.83 1.56 1.45
1.45 1.62 na na 1.52 1.70 1.62 1.82
3.06 4.10 na na 2.94 1.97 4.10 1.24
7.32 3.68 na na 3.50 4.64 3.68 2.29
1.01 2.24 na na 1.22 0.86 2.24 0.78
1.16 0.99 na na 1.51 1.78 0.99 2.12
3.85 3.95 na na 2.87 3.36 3.95 3.06
1.44 1.24 na na 2.00 2.61 1.24 3.61
6.08 1.25 na na 1.68 2.50 1.25 0.55
1.93 1.68 na na 1.70 1.73 1.68 1.63
2.07 2.01 na na 1.66 1.79 2.01 1.64
1.97 1.30 na na 1.61 1.68 1.30 1.51
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.08 na
0.91 na
0.82 na
1.15 na
1.20 na
1.26 na
1.45 na
1.28 na
0.97 na
1.30 na
na na
1.42 na
1.03 na
1.40 na
1.45 na
3.23 na
1.70 na
1.41 na
1.33 na
na na
1.23 na
1.15 na
1.72 na
5.56 na
2.42 na
2.16 na
2.71 na
1.89 na
1.63 na
1.10 na
na na
na na
3.80 na
1.07 na
1.14 na
1.21 na
0.81 na
1.03 na
2.71 na
1.32 na
na na
na na
0.76 na
1.11 na
1.15 na
1.68 na
1.82 na
1.78 na
1.53 na
2.46 na
1.42 na
1.70 na
3.33 na
1.74 na
1.48 na
1.40 na
1.58 na
1.69 na
1.81 na
1.38 na
3.61 na
2.13 na
3.97 na
3.29 na
1.67 na
1.20 na
1.53 na
1.68 na
1.93 na
1.82 na
1.38 na
1.64 na
1.48 na
1.58 na
2.37 na
2.16 na
1.97 na
2.90 na
1.81 na
1.61 na
3.57 na
1.47 na
1.75 na
1.71 na
0.87 na
3.21 na
6.93 na
3.16 na
3.72 na
0.83 na
1.52 na
6.94 na
0.94 na
0.86 na
2.09 na
1.01 na
1.10 na
3.56 na
5.91 na
1.10 na
1.08 na
8.87 na
2.69 na
na na
1.19 na
0.92 na
na na
0.94 na
3.70 na
3.29 na
na na
na na
na na
1.02 na
1.85 na
1.20 na
2.25 na
1.92 na
1.70 na
1.01 na
1.88 na
0.82 na
1.27 na
1.13 na
1.97 na
1.54 na
3.61 na
3.60 na
1.63 na
1.08 na
1.37 na
3.89 na
na na
1.12 na
15.07 na
1.35 na
na na
1.40 na
na na
4.13 na
1.80 na
2.04 na
2.73 na
1.62 na
1.02 na
3.26 na
1.12 na
1.54 na
0.57 na
1.72 na
0.94 na
1.35 na
0.90 na
3.12 na
3.42 na
19.04 na
1.65 na
na na
na na
0.97 na
1.18 na
4.97 na
2.30 na
2.29 na
1.41 na
2.22 na
1.93 na
4.36 na
2.01 na
1.26 na
0.70 na
1.86 na
3.25 na
0.94 na
2.30 na
1.52 na
0.96 na
1.53 na
1.31 na
1.07 na
na na
1.54 na
0.98 na
1.46 na
1.22 na
5.13 na
2.77 na
1.03 na
1.53 na
1.08 na
na na
2.19 na
0.81 na
6.99 na
1.99 na
7.50 na
0.81 na
na na
1.63 na
1.23 na
2.50 na
1.41 na
1.44 na
1.57 na
na na
3.77 na
na na
na na
32.50 na
na na
na na
na na
4.11 na
na na
3.78 na
na na
na na
na na
1.13 na
6.99 na
3.56 na
1.99 na
5.91 na
7.50 na
1.08 na
8.87 na
1.52 na
1.19 na
0.92 na
na na
3.29 na
na na
na na
na na
1.85 na
2.25 na
1.70 na
1.01 na
1.03 na
na na
1.46 na
0.82 na
1.27 na
1.13 na
1.97 na
1.54 na
0.57 na
3.60 na
5.13 na
1.63 na
1.08 na
3.89 na
na na
1.12 na
1.35 na
3.78 na
na na
na na
0.94 na
na na
4.13 na
na na
1.80 na
2.04 na
na na
3.25 na
2.73 na
1.05 na
3.26 na
4.97 na
1.12 na
2.30 na
2.29 na
1.41 na
2.22 na
1.54 na
0.57 na
1.72 na
1.93 na
4.36 na
2.01 na
1.26 na
0.94 na
0.70 na
1.35 na
1.86 na
3.25 na
1.08 na
1.44 na
1.68 na
1.82 na
1.45 na
1.40 na
1.42 na
1.70 na
3.33 na
1.74 na
1.48 na
1.40 na
1.58 na
1.69 na
3.57 na
1.81 na
1.52 na
1.38 na
0.98 na
3.97 na
1.15 na
1.67 na
1.57 na
1.75 na
1.20 na
1.53 na
1.03 na
1.93 na
1.82 na
1.38 na
1.64 na
1.71 na
0.86 na
1.48 na
1.28 na
1.02 na
1.30 na
1.44 na
1.03 na
1.45 na
0.96 na
1.48 na
1.40 na
0.81 na
1.54 na
1.38 na
0.98 na
1.03 na
1.15 na
0.94 na
1.26 na
1.40 na
0.86 na
1.48 na
1.28 na
1.68 na
1.82 na
1.78 na
1.53 na
2.46 na
1.42 na
1.70 na
3.33 na
1.74 na
1.58 na
1.69 na
1.81 na
3.61 na
2.13 na
3.97 na
3.29 na
1.67 na
1.20 na
1.53 na
1.68 na
1.93 na
1.82 na
1.38 na
1.64 na
0.84 na
6.99 na
2.37 na
3.26 na
6.93 na
4.97 na
1.99 na
5.91 na
2.30 na
1.08 na
2.69 na
0.92 na
na na
3.70 na
na na
1.12 na
1.20 na
2.25 na
1.70 na
1.01 na
na na
1.54 na
0.83 na
2.30 na
2.29 na
3.42 na
1.41 na
19.04 na
2.22 na
1.54 na
1.22 na
na na
1.54 na
0.57 na
1.72 na
3.60 na
1.08 na
1.37 na
1.93 na
1.23 na
4.36 na
2.01 na
1.26 na
1.12 na
1.35 na
na na
0.94 na
2.71 na
0.70 na
na na
4.13 na
1.35 na
0.86 na
na na
1.80 na
1.86 na
0.97 na
3.25 na
1.08 na
na na
1.44 na
1.68 na
na na
4.97 na
3.80 na
1.82 na
2.30 na
1.45 na
1.40 na
1.53 na
1.31 na
1.53 na
2.46 na
1.42 na
1.70 na
na na
3.33 na
1.74 na
1.48 na
1.40 na
1.58 na
3.57 na
1.81 na
1.52 na
1.38 na
0.98 na
1.41 na
3.61 na
1.47 na
2.13 na
3.97 na
3.29 na
1.67 na
1.57 na
1.75 na
1.93 na
1.20 na
1.53 na
2.01 na
1.03 na
0.94 na
1.32 na
1.26 na
1.53 na
1.93 na
1.82 na
1.38 na
1.64 na
1.71 na
1.07 na
0.76 na
1.86 na
1.48 na
1.28 na
1.89 na
0.91 na
2.37 na
3.26 na
3.56 na
1.30 na
6.93 na
3.16 na
na na
2.16 na
1.10 na
1.03 na
1.78 na
0.96 na
1.45 na
3.23 na
1.07 na
1.14 na
1.21 na
1.70 na
3.77 na
1.20 na
0.81 na
1.69 na
0.83 na
2.30 na
2.71 na
2.29 na
3.42 na
2.22 na
1.54 na
1.22 na
na na
na na
3.61 na
1.15 na
1.97 na
1.63 na
2.90 na
na na
5.56 na
2.16 na
1.68 na
na na
na na
1.81 na
15.07 na
1.40 na
2.71 na
1.08 na
na na
1.35 na
0.86 na
na na
na na
1.63 na
0.82 na
3.21 na
7.50 na
1.42 na
na na
2.69 na
0.94 na
3.70 na
na na
1.12 na
1.41 na
1.02 na
3.72 na
1.92 na
1.33 na
na na
1.23 na
0.81 na
1.54 na
na na
19.04 na
1.46 na
0.82 na
0.57 na
32.50 na
1.65 na
1.72 na
1.72 na
1.37 na
1.23 na
4.36 na
4.11 na
2.42 na
2.77 na
6.94 na
na na
na na
1.12 na
3.78 na
na na
2.50 na
0.94 na
0.70 na
na na
2.09 na
0.97 na
na na
2.19 na
3.25 na
2.73 na
1.15 na
6.99 na
1.99 na
5.91 na
1.08 na
8.87 na
1.52 na
1.19 na
0.92 na
na na
na na
3.29 na
na na
1.85 na
2.25 na
1.70 na
1.01 na
1.03 na
1.88 na
1.27 na
1.13 na
1.97 na
1.54 na
3.60 na
5.13 na
1.63 na
1.08 na
3.89 na
1.35 na
na na
na na
4.13 na
1.80 na
2.04 na
1.62 na
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of ICTs, M
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.33 1.29 1.30 1.28 1.27
7 North America 1.38 1.34 1.34 1.33 1.33
8 Canada 1.21 1.26 1.18 1.25 1.62
10 Latin America 0.91 0.85 0.96 0.91 0.90
11 Argentina 0.85 0.77 1.00 0.82 0.80
12 Belize ne ne na ne ne
13 Bolivia na ne na na na
14 Brazil 0.88 0.87 1.00 0.97 0.99
15 Chile 1.06 1.06 1.11 1.14 0.97
16 Colombia 0.85 0.69 0.96 0.77 0.79
19 El Salvador ne na na ne na
21 Guyana ne na ne ne ne
22 Honduras ne na na na na
23 Mexico 0.99 0.76 0.82 0.69 0.70
24 Nicaragua na ne na ne ne
26 Paraguay na ne na na na
28 Suriname ne ne na ne na
29 Uruguay na 0.65 0.94 0.64 0.77
30 Venezuela 0.54 0.63 0.74 0.62 0.62
31 Caribbean na 0.67 0.93 0.57 0.75
33 Bahamas ne ne na na na
35 Cuba na 0.64 na na na
36 Dominica ne na ne na ne
38 Grenada ne na na ne na
41 St Kitts and Nevis ne ne ne ne na
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne ne ne ne na
45 Europe 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.10
46 European Union 1.12 1.15 1.14 1.15 1.10
47 Austria 1.33 1.20 1.11 1.07 1.10
48 Belgium 1.30 1.52 1.16 1.26 1.20
49 Bulgaria 0.74 0.62 0.74 0.93 0.82
50 Croatia 1.02 0.89 0.95 0.81 0.74
51 Cyprus 1.04 1.57 1.09 2.06 1.20
52 Czech Rep. 0.79 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.92
53 Denmark 1.10 1.27 1.22 1.46 1.30
54 Estonia 1.43 0.80 0.80 0.91 1.37
55 Finland 1.31 1.49 1.17 1.65 1.34
56 France 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.11
57 Germany 1.22 1.21 1.21 1.24 1.19
58 Greece 1.06 1.08 1.27 1.19 1.22
59 Hungary 0.96 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.81
60 Ireland 0.99 1.10 1.22 0.97 1.23
61 Italy 1.20 1.30 1.32 1.41 1.33
63 Lithuania 0.48 0.60 0.67 0.72 0.98
64 Luxembourg 1.07 1.73 1.65 1.55 3.02
66 Netherlands 1.59 1.32 1.31 1.22 1.20
67 Poland 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.98 0.95
68 Portugal 1.05 1.02 0.99 1.04 1.21
69 Romania 0.95 0.88 0.99 0.96 1.02
70 Slovakia 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.84 0.83
71 Slovenia 0.92 0.96 1.04 1.21 0.98
72 Spain 1.10 1.05 1.07 1.22 0.99
73 Sweden 1.27 1.46 1.57 1.50 1.19
74 United Kingdom 1.31 1.28 1.31 1.34 1.33
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina na na na 0.62 na
78 Montenegro 1.22 na 0.95 1.27 1.06
79 North Macedonia, Rep. 0.83 na na 0.79 0.96
80 Serbia 1.11 1.02 1.01 1.14 1.02
82 Iceland 0.65 1.07 2.88 na 0.96
84 Norway 1.28 1.33 1.22 1.29 1.22
85 Switzerland 1.47 1.39 1.40 1.43 2.55
87 Armenia 0.35 0.47 0.42 0.69 0.54
88 Azerbaijan 0.81 0.62 0.97 0.83 0.84
89 Belarus 0.62 0.54 0.51 0.63 0.79
90 Georgia 0.52 0.44 0.50 0.55 0.42
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.94 0.96 0.96 1.04 0.90
92 Israel 1.21 1.20 1.11 1.09 1.05
95 Turkey 1.04 1.01 1.06 1.01 0.99
96 Ukraine 0.49 0.54 0.60 0.51 0.58
97 Africa 0.76 0.87 0.82 0.87 0.79
99 Angola na na ne ne na
103 Burundi na ne na na ne
104 Cameroon na 0.64 0.61 0.46 na
105 Cabo Verde na ne ne na ne
106 Central African Rep. na ne na na na
107 Chad ne na na ne na
108 Comoros ne na ne na na
109 Congo na ne na ne ne
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. ne ne ne na na
112 Djibouti ne ne na ne ne
114 Eritrea na ne na ne ne
118 Gambia na na na ne na
120 Guinea ne na na na ne
124 Liberia ne ne ne na na
127 Mali na ne na na na
132 Nigeria 0.58 0.47 0.58 0.67 0.76
138 Somalia ne ne na ne ne
139 South Africa 0.77 0.87 0.93 0.93 0.83
141 Togo na ne na na na
147 Algeria 0.60 0.81 0.67 0.86 0.70
148 Egypt 0.93 0.93 0.93 1.07 1.02
150 Mauritania na na na na ne
151 Morocco 0.69 0.84 0.78 0.68 0.71
153 Tunisia 0.90 1.03 0.66 0.84 0.66
154 Asia 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.96
155 Central Asia 0.99 0.91 0.89 0.86 1.12
156 Kazakhstan 0.91 1.12 0.76 0.93 1.23
161 Uzbekistan 1.06 0.72 0.90 0.77 0.97
164 Iraq na 0.82 0.79 1.01 0.60
165 Jordan 1.18 1.06 0.95 1.36 1.19
166 Kuwait 0.95 0.60 0.96 1.68 1.13
167 Lebanon 0.91 0.73 0.78 0.84 1.09
168 Oman 0.47 0.91 0.79 0.59 0.95
170 Qatar 1.03 0.88 1.31 1.75 2.78
171 Saudi Arabia 1.29 1.24 1.34 1.25 1.44
175 Southeast Asia 0.84 0.88 0.86 0.91 0.95
178 China 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.88 0.97
180 China, Macao SAR 1.37 1.22 1.06 1.52 1.35
183 Indonesia 0.68 0.61 0.84 0.71 0.60
184 Japan 0.81 0.85 0.80 0.92 0.86
186 Malaysia 0.85 0.99 0.90 0.95 1.01
188 Philippines na na na na 0.52
189 Korea, Rep. 0.95 1.05 0.85 0.94 0.92
190 Singapore 1.33 1.54 1.73 1.57 1.73
191 Thailand 0.73 1.05 0.78 0.68 0.68
192 Timor-Leste ne ne ne ne na
193 Viet Nam 1.00 0.96 1.06 0.90 0.88
194 South Asia 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.89
195 Afghanistan na ne na na na
196 Bangladesh 0.51 0.89 0.91 1.04 0.82
198 India 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.87
201 Pakistan 0.96 1.00 1.00 1.07 1.02
203 Oceania 1.11 1.23 1.39 1.47 1.35
204 Australia 1.13 1.27 1.47 1.54 1.40
205 New Zealand 0.95 1.07 0.88 1.02 0.96
206 Cook Islands ne ne ne na ne
209 Marshall Islands ne ne ne ne na
210 Micronesia ne na ne ne ne
215 Samoa ne ne ne na ne
217 Tonga ne ne ne na ne
219 Vanuatu na ne na ne ne
223 Bangladesh 0.51 0.89 0.91 1.04 0.82
269 All Arab States 0.97 1.01 1.04 1.09 1.17
270 Algeria 0.60 0.81 0.67 0.86 0.70
272 Egypt 0.93 0.93 0.93 1.07 1.02
273 Iraq na 0.82 0.79 1.01 0.60
274 Jordan 1.18 1.06 0.95 1.36 1.19
275 Kuwait 0.95 0.60 0.96 1.68 1.13
276 Lebanon 0.91 0.73 0.78 0.84 1.09
279 Morocco 0.69 0.84 0.78 0.68 0.71
280 Oman 0.47 0.91 0.79 0.59 0.95
282 Qatar 1.03 0.88 1.31 1.75 2.78
283 Saudi Arabia 1.29 1.24 1.34 1.25 1.44
286 Tunisia 0.90 1.03 0.66 0.84 0.66
289 OECD 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.14 1.13
290 Australia 1.13 1.27 1.47 1.54 1.40
291 Austria 1.33 1.20 1.11 1.07 1.10
292 Belgium 1.30 1.52 1.16 1.26 1.20
293 Canada 1.21 1.26 1.18 1.25 1.62
294 Chile 1.06 1.06 1.11 1.14 0.97
295 Czech Rep. 0.79 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.92
296 Denmark 1.10 1.27 1.22 1.46 1.30
297 Estonia 1.43 0.80 0.80 0.91 1.37
298 Finland 1.31 1.49 1.17 1.65 1.34
299 France 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.11
300 Germany 1.22 1.21 1.21 1.24 1.19
301 Greece 1.06 1.08 1.27 1.19 1.22
302 Hungary 0.96 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.81
303 Iceland 0.65 1.07 2.88 na 0.96
304 Ireland 0.99 1.10 1.22 0.97 1.23
305 Israel 1.21 1.20 1.11 1.09 1.05
306 Italy 1.20 1.30 1.32 1.41 1.33
307 Japan 0.81 0.85 0.80 0.92 0.86
308 Luxembourg 1.07 1.73 1.65 1.55 3.02
309 Mexico 0.99 0.76 0.82 0.69 0.70
310 Netherlands 1.59 1.32 1.31 1.22 1.20
311 New Zealand 0.95 1.07 0.88 1.02 0.96
312 Norway 1.28 1.33 1.22 1.29 1.22
313 Poland 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.98 0.95
314 Portugal 1.05 1.02 0.99 1.04 1.21
315 Korea, Rep. 0.95 1.05 0.85 0.94 0.92
316 Slovakia 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.84 0.83
317 Slovenia 0.92 0.96 1.04 1.21 0.98
318 Spain 1.10 1.05 1.07 1.22 0.99
319 Sweden 1.27 1.46 1.57 1.50 1.19
320 Switzerland 1.47 1.39 1.40 1.43 2.55
321 Turkey 1.04 1.01 1.06 1.01 0.99
322 United Kingdom 1.31 1.28 1.31 1.34 1.33
324 G20 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
325 Argentina 0.85 0.77 1.00 0.82 0.80
326 Australia 1.13 1.27 1.47 1.54 1.40
327 Brazil 0.88 0.87 1.00 0.97 0.99
328 Canada 1.21 1.26 1.18 1.25 1.62
329 China 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.88 0.97
330 France 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.11
331 Germany 1.22 1.21 1.21 1.24 1.19
332 India 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.87
333 Indonesia 0.68 0.61 0.84 0.71 0.60
334 Italy 1.20 1.30 1.32 1.41 1.33
335 Japan 0.81 0.85 0.80 0.92 0.86
336 Korea, Rep. 0.95 1.05 0.85 0.94 0.92
337 Mexico 0.99 0.76 0.82 0.69 0.70
339 Saudi Arabia 1.29 1.24 1.34 1.25 1.44
340 South Africa 0.77 0.87 0.93 0.93 0.83
341 Turkey 1.04 1.01 1.06 1.01 0.99
342 United Kingdom 1.31 1.28 1.31 1.34 1.33
344 Austria 1.33 1.20 1.11 1.07 1.10
345 Belgium 1.30 1.52 1.16 1.26 1.20
346 Bulgaria 0.74 0.62 0.74 0.93 0.82
347 Croatia 1.02 0.89 0.95 0.81 0.74
348 Cyprus 1.04 1.57 1.09 2.06 1.20
349 Czech Rep. 0.79 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.92
350 Denmark 1.10 1.27 1.22 1.46 1.30
351 Estonia 1.43 0.80 0.80 0.91 1.37
352 Finland 1.31 1.49 1.17 1.65 1.34
353 Greece 1.06 1.08 1.27 1.19 1.22
354 Hungary 0.96 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.81
355 Ireland 0.99 1.10 1.22 0.97 1.23
357 Lithuania 0.48 0.60 0.67 0.72 0.98
358 Luxembourg 1.07 1.73 1.65 1.55 3.02
360 Netherlands 1.59 1.32 1.31 1.22 1.20
361 Poland 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.98 0.95
362 Portugal 1.05 1.02 0.99 1.04 1.21
363 Romania 0.95 0.88 0.99 0.96 1.02
364 Slovakia 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.84 0.83
365 Slovenia 0.92 0.96 1.04 1.21 0.98
366 Spain 1.10 1.05 1.07 1.22 0.99
367 Sweden 1.27 1.46 1.57 1.50 1.19
371 Algeria 0.60 0.81 0.67 0.86 0.70
372 Azerbaijan 0.81 0.62 0.97 0.83 0.84
374 Bangladesh 0.51 0.89 0.91 1.04 0.82
378 Cameroon na 0.64 0.61 0.46 na
383 Egypt 0.93 0.93 0.93 1.07 1.02
389 Indonesia 0.68 0.61 0.84 0.71 0.60
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.94 0.96 0.96 1.04 0.90
391 Iraq na 0.82 0.79 1.01 0.60
392 Jordan 1.18 1.06 0.95 1.36 1.19
393 Kazakhstan 0.91 1.12 0.76 0.93 1.23
394 Kuwait 0.95 0.60 0.96 1.68 1.13
396 Lebanon 0.91 0.73 0.78 0.84 1.09
398 Malaysia 0.85 0.99 0.90 0.95 1.01
402 Morocco 0.69 0.84 0.78 0.68 0.71
405 Nigeria 0.58 0.47 0.58 0.67 0.76
406 Oman 0.47 0.91 0.79 0.59 0.95
407 Pakistan 0.96 1.00 1.00 1.07 1.02
409 Qatar 1.03 0.88 1.31 1.75 2.78
410 Saudi Arabia 1.29 1.24 1.34 1.25 1.44
419 Tunisia 0.90 1.03 0.66 0.84 0.66
420 Turkey 1.04 1.01 1.06 1.01 0.99
424 Uzbekistan 1.06 0.72 0.90 0.77 0.97
428 Australia 1.13 1.27 1.47 1.54 1.40
429 Austria 1.33 1.20 1.11 1.07 1.10
430 Bahamas ne ne na na na
433 Belgium 1.30 1.52 1.16 1.26 1.20
435 Canada 1.21 1.26 1.18 1.25 1.62
436 Chile 1.06 1.06 1.11 1.14 0.97
438 China, Macao SAR 1.37 1.22 1.06 1.52 1.35
439 Croatia 1.02 0.89 0.95 0.81 0.74
440 Cyprus 1.04 1.57 1.09 2.06 1.20
441 Czechia 0.79 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.92
442 Denmark 1.10 1.27 1.22 1.46 1.30
444 Estonia 1.43 0.80 0.80 0.91 1.37
445 Finland 1.31 1.49 1.17 1.65 1.34
446 France 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.11
447 Germany 1.22 1.21 1.21 1.24 1.19
448 Greece 1.06 1.08 1.27 1.19 1.22
449 Iceland 0.65 1.07 2.88 na 0.96
450 Ireland 0.99 1.10 1.22 0.97 1.23
451 Israel 1.21 1.20 1.11 1.09 1.05
452 Italy 1.20 1.30 1.32 1.41 1.33
453 Japan 0.81 0.85 0.80 0.92 0.86
454 Kuwait 0.95 0.60 0.96 1.68 1.13
457 Lithuania 0.48 0.60 0.67 0.72 0.98
458 Luxembourg 1.07 1.73 1.65 1.55 3.02
460 Netherlands 1.59 1.32 1.31 1.22 1.20
461 New Zealand 0.95 1.07 0.88 1.02 0.96
462 Norway 1.28 1.33 1.22 1.29 1.22
463 Oman 0.47 0.91 0.79 0.59 0.95
464 Poland 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.98 0.95
465 Portugal 1.05 1.02 0.99 1.04 1.21
466 Qatar 1.03 0.88 1.31 1.75 2.78
467 Korea, Rep. 0.95 1.05 0.85 0.94 0.92
469 St Kitts and Nevis ne ne ne ne na
470 Saudi Arabia 1.29 1.24 1.34 1.25 1.44
471 Singapore 1.33 1.54 1.73 1.57 1.73
472 Slovakia 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.84 0.83
473 Slovenia 0.92 0.96 1.04 1.21 0.98
474 Spain 1.10 1.05 1.07 1.22 0.99
475 Sweden 1.27 1.46 1.57 1.50 1.19
476 Switzerland 1.47 1.39 1.40 1.43 2.55
480 United Kingdom 1.31 1.28 1.31 1.34 1.33
482 Uruguay na 0.65 0.94 0.64 0.77
485 Algeria 0.60 0.81 0.67 0.86 0.70
487 Argentina 0.85 0.77 1.00 0.82 0.80
488 Azerbaijan 0.81 0.62 0.97 0.83 0.84
489 Belarus 0.62 0.54 0.51 0.63 0.79
490 Belize ne ne na ne ne
491 Bosnia and Herzegovina na na na 0.62 na
493 Brazil 0.88 0.87 1.00 0.97 0.99
494 Bulgaria 0.74 0.62 0.74 0.93 0.82
495 China 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.88 0.97
496 Colombia 0.85 0.69 0.96 0.77 0.79
498 Cuba na 0.64 na na na
499 Dominica ne na ne na ne
504 Grenada ne na na ne na
505 Hungary 0.96 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.81
507 Iraq na 0.82 0.79 1.01 0.60
509 Jordan 1.18 1.06 0.95 1.36 1.19
510 Kazakhstan 0.91 1.12 0.76 0.93 1.23
511 Lebanon 0.91 0.73 0.78 0.84 1.09
513 Malaysia 0.85 0.99 0.90 0.95 1.01
515 Marshall Islands ne ne ne ne na
517 Mexico 0.99 0.76 0.82 0.69 0.70
518 Montenegro 1.22 na 0.95 1.27 1.06
520 North Macedonia, Rep. 0.83 na na 0.79 0.96
524 Romania 0.95 0.88 0.99 0.96 1.02
526 St Vincent and the Grenadines ne ne ne ne na
527 Serbia 1.11 1.02 1.01 1.14 1.02
529 South Africa 0.77 0.87 0.93 0.93 0.83
531 Thailand 0.73 1.05 0.78 0.68 0.68
532 Tonga ne ne ne na ne
533 Tunisia 0.90 1.03 0.66 0.84 0.66
534 Turkey 1.04 1.01 1.06 1.01 0.99
537 Venezuela 0.54 0.63 0.74 0.62 0.62
539 Armenia 0.35 0.47 0.42 0.69 0.54
541 Bolivia na ne na na na
542 Cabo Verde na ne ne na ne
543 Cameroon na 0.64 0.61 0.46 na
544 Congo na ne na ne ne
547 Egypt 0.93 0.93 0.93 1.07 1.02
548 El Salvador ne na na ne na
550 Georgia 0.52 0.44 0.50 0.55 0.42
554 Honduras ne na na na na
555 India 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.87
556 Indonesia 0.68 0.61 0.84 0.71 0.60
562 Micronesia ne na ne ne ne
564 Morocco 0.69 0.84 0.78 0.68 0.71
565 Nicaragua na ne na ne ne
566 Nigeria 0.58 0.47 0.58 0.67 0.76
567 Pakistan 0.96 1.00 1.00 1.07 1.02
570 Paraguay na ne na na na
571 Philippines na na na na 0.52
573 Samoa ne ne ne na ne
582 Ukraine 0.49 0.54 0.60 0.51 0.58
583 Uzbekistan 1.06 0.72 0.90 0.77 0.97
585 Viet Nam 1.00 0.96 1.06 0.90 0.88
590 Bangladesh 0.51 0.89 0.91 1.04 0.82
he broad field of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.10 1.08 na na 1.12 1.12 1.08 1.13
1.00 1.04 na na 0.92 0.94 1.04 0.91
0.87 0.92 na na 0.87 0.86 0.92 0.86
0.94 0.90 na na 0.83 0.85 0.90 0.78
1.19 1.18 na na 1.26 1.25 1.18 1.28
1.23 1.22 na na 1.31 1.30 1.22 1.33
1.27 1.35 na na 1.30 1.37 1.35 1.43
1.23 1.22 na na 1.33 1.31 1.22 1.35
0.89 0.87 na na 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.91
0.85 0.89 na na 0.85 0.82 0.89 0.81
0.91 0.87 na na 0.93 0.96 0.87 0.98
1.00 1.09 na na 1.06 1.03 1.09 1.05
0.94 0.76 na na 0.83 0.84 0.76 0.78
na 0.80 na na 0.86 0.81 0.80 na
0.73 0.72 na na 0.76 0.70 0.72 0.69
1.07 na na na 1.00 1.08 na 1.10
0.94 0.54 na na 0.75 0.78 0.54 0.70
0.72 0.56 na na 0.64 0.66 0.56 0.62
0.62 0.62 na na 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.67
na na na na 0.62 0.59 na 0.61
1.08 1.05 na na 1.08 1.09 1.05 1.10
1.13 1.10 na na 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.13
1.19 1.04 na na 1.14 1.12 1.04 1.09
1.07 1.12 na na 1.23 1.18 1.12 1.23
0.95 0.94 na na 0.82 0.90 0.94 0.88
0.90 0.83 na na 0.88 0.82 0.83 0.77
1.17 1.09 na na 1.32 1.50 1.09 1.65
0.89 0.89 na na 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89
1.42 1.24 na na 1.29 1.39 1.24 1.38
0.90 1.00 na na 1.03 1.04 1.00 1.13
1.47 1.55 na na 1.43 1.49 1.55 1.49
1.06 1.01 na na 1.14 1.12 1.01 1.15
1.17 1.13 na na 1.20 1.20 1.13 1.21
1.42 1.26 na na 1.21 1.27 1.26 1.20
0.92 0.87 na na 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.78
1.36 1.04 na na 1.13 1.19 1.04 1.09
1.37 1.24 na na 1.31 1.37 1.24 1.37
na na na na 0.49 0.52 na 0.56
0.86 0.71 na na 0.72 0.86 0.71 0.86
1.74 1.56 na na 1.83 2.13 1.56 2.31
1.18 1.15 na na 1.28 1.20 1.15 1.21
0.89 0.86 na na 0.90 0.94 0.86 0.96
1.07 1.01 na na 1.06 1.10 1.01 1.12
1.07 1.10 na na 0.99 1.01 1.10 0.99
0.91 0.98 na na 0.90 0.86 0.98 0.83
1.04 1.00 na na 1.03 1.08 1.00 1.10
1.08 1.02 na na 1.08 1.10 1.02 1.11
1.30 1.35 na na 1.38 1.33 1.35 1.35
1.35 1.34 na na 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.34
0.86 0.93 na na 1.00 0.98 0.93 1.03
na na na na 0.67 0.52 na 0.50
0.76 0.75 na na 0.68 0.69 0.75 0.64
0.77 0.85 na na 1.04 1.05 0.85 1.16
0.97 0.99 na na 1.00 0.91 0.99 0.88
0.86 0.97 na na 1.02 1.02 0.97 1.08
1.30 1.29 na na 1.47 1.60 1.29 1.74
0.87 0.86 na na 1.25 1.14 0.86 1.43
1.24 1.48 na na 1.29 1.25 1.48 1.26
1.34 1.28 na na 1.56 1.77 1.28 1.97
0.83 0.85 na na 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85
0.64 0.57 na na 0.52 0.63 0.57 0.62
0.67 0.72 na na 0.77 0.78 0.72 0.84
0.98 0.73 na na 0.68 0.79 0.73 0.71
0.42 0.77 na na 0.50 0.46 0.77 0.48
0.89 0.92 na na 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.97
0.98 0.92 na na 1.08 1.04 0.92 1.08
na na na na 0.53 0.50 na 0.52
0.71 0.76 na na 0.66 0.68 0.76 0.66
0.94 0.95 na na 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.00
0.58 0.67 na na 0.57 0.56 0.67 0.54
0.81 0.88 na na 0.83 0.82 0.88 0.83
0.95 0.97 na na 0.85 0.86 0.97 0.81
na na na na 0.70 0.56 na 0.54
0.71 0.88 na na 0.67 0.61 0.88 0.56
na 0.95 na na 1.04 0.73 0.95 0.77
na 1.08 na na 1.01 1.10 1.08 0.68
na na na na 0.87 0.80 na 0.88
1.23 0.82 na na 0.78 0.91 0.82 0.72
na na na na 0.88 1.09 na 1.32
0.98 1.08 na na 0.92 0.91 1.08 0.88
0.75 0.84 na na 0.82 0.81 0.84 0.84
0.67 0.75 na na 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.78
1.00 1.05 na na 0.99 1.03 1.05 1.04
0.61 0.68 na na 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.70
0.63 0.74 na na 0.77 0.70 0.74 0.74
0.99 1.02 na na 0.94 0.96 1.02 0.94
1.09 1.04 na na 0.99 1.02 1.04 0.99
1.37 1.26 na na 1.14 1.19 1.26 1.10
0.56 0.59 na na 0.80 0.77 0.59 0.85
1.21 1.35 na na 1.26 1.29 1.35 1.33
1.19 0.78 na na 0.87 0.95 0.78 0.81
1.05 1.72 na na 1.23 1.19 1.72 1.28
0.78 0.86 na na 1.02 1.18 0.86 1.44
0.71 1.20 na na 0.90 0.88 1.20 0.97
1.25 0.96 na na 0.87 0.93 0.96 0.79
1.30 1.58 na na 1.65 2.00 1.58 2.32
1.31 1.43 na na 1.34 1.33 1.43 1.35
1.07 1.21 na na 1.16 1.23 1.21 1.31
na na na na 0.79 0.71 na 0.58
1.02 1.05 na na 0.93 0.96 1.05 0.93
1.07 1.12 na na 0.93 0.97 1.12 0.92
1.61 1.46 na na 1.61 1.66 1.46 1.68
1.20 1.22 na na 1.26 1.32 1.22 1.41
0.90 0.99 na na 0.87 0.87 0.99 0.85
0.73 0.69 na na 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.65
0.92 0.86 na na 0.86 0.90 0.86 0.89
0.87 0.87 na na 0.92 0.94 0.87 0.98
0.85 0.64 na na 0.64 0.68 0.64 0.58
0.94 1.00 na na 0.95 0.93 1.00 0.93
1.65 1.52 na na 1.59 1.65 1.52 1.65
0.78 0.73 na na 0.78 0.71 0.73 0.68
1.22 1.23 na na 1.06 1.01 1.23 0.89
0.89 0.94 na na 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.91
0.66 na na na 0.66 0.66 na na
1.27 1.04 na na 0.97 1.07 1.04 0.94
0.87 0.88 na na 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88
0.97 1.24 na na 1.06 1.02 1.24 1.04
na na na na 1.33 1.78 na 2.16
1.37 1.44 na na 1.35 1.40 1.44 1.41
1.43 1.49 na na 1.40 1.46 1.49 1.47
0.94 0.99 na na 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99
0.92 0.88 na na 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.82
0.66 na na na 0.66 0.66 na na
1.27 1.04 na na 0.97 1.07 1.04 0.94
na 0.95 na na 1.04 0.73 0.95 0.77
na na na na 0.88 1.09 na 1.32
na na na na 0.79 0.71 na 0.58
1.00 1.14 na na 1.07 1.09 1.14 1.13
0.67 0.75 na na 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.78
1.00 1.05 na na 0.99 1.03 1.05 1.04
1.19 0.78 na na 0.87 0.95 0.78 0.81
1.05 1.72 na na 1.23 1.19 1.72 1.28
0.78 0.86 na na 1.02 1.18 0.86 1.44
0.71 1.20 na na 0.90 0.88 1.20 0.97
0.61 0.68 na na 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.70
1.25 0.96 na na 0.87 0.93 0.96 0.79
1.30 1.58 na na 1.65 2.00 1.58 2.32
1.31 1.43 na na 1.34 1.33 1.43 1.35
0.63 0.74 na na 0.77 0.70 0.74 0.74
1.07 1.21 na na 1.16 1.23 1.21 1.31
na na na na 0.79 0.71 na 0.58
1.11 1.09 na na 1.13 1.13 1.09 1.14
1.43 1.49 na na 1.40 1.46 1.49 1.47
1.19 1.04 na na 1.14 1.12 1.04 1.09
1.07 1.12 na na 1.23 1.18 1.12 1.23
1.27 1.35 na na 1.30 1.37 1.35 1.43
1.00 1.09 na na 1.06 1.03 1.09 1.05
0.89 0.89 na na 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89
1.42 1.24 na na 1.29 1.39 1.24 1.38
0.90 1.00 na na 1.03 1.04 1.00 1.13
1.47 1.55 na na 1.43 1.49 1.55 1.49
1.06 1.01 na na 1.14 1.12 1.01 1.15
1.17 1.13 na na 1.20 1.20 1.13 1.21
1.42 1.26 na na 1.21 1.27 1.26 1.20
0.92 0.87 na na 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.78
0.87 0.86 na na 1.25 1.14 0.86 1.43
1.36 1.04 na na 1.13 1.19 1.04 1.09
0.98 0.92 na na 1.08 1.04 0.92 1.08
1.37 1.24 na na 1.31 1.37 1.24 1.37
0.92 0.86 na na 0.86 0.90 0.86 0.89
1.74 1.56 na na 1.83 2.13 1.56 2.31
0.73 0.72 na na 0.76 0.70 0.72 0.69
1.18 1.15 na na 1.28 1.20 1.15 1.21
0.94 0.99 na na 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99
1.24 1.48 na na 1.29 1.25 1.48 1.26
0.89 0.86 na na 0.90 0.94 0.86 0.96
1.07 1.01 na na 1.06 1.10 1.01 1.12
0.94 1.00 na na 0.95 0.93 1.00 0.93
0.91 0.98 na na 0.90 0.86 0.98 0.83
1.04 1.00 na na 1.03 1.08 1.00 1.10
1.08 1.02 na na 1.08 1.10 1.02 1.11
1.30 1.35 na na 1.38 1.33 1.35 1.35
1.34 1.28 na na 1.56 1.77 1.28 1.97
0.94 0.95 na na 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.00
1.35 1.34 na na 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.34
1.23 1.22 na na 1.33 1.31 1.22 1.35
1.02 1.02 na na 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
0.85 0.89 na na 0.85 0.82 0.89 0.81
1.43 1.49 na na 1.40 1.46 1.49 1.47
0.91 0.87 na na 0.93 0.96 0.87 0.98
1.27 1.35 na na 1.30 1.37 1.35 1.43
1.07 1.12 na na 0.93 0.97 1.12 0.92
1.06 1.01 na na 1.14 1.12 1.01 1.15
1.17 1.13 na na 1.20 1.20 1.13 1.21
0.87 0.88 na na 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88
0.73 0.69 na na 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.65
1.37 1.24 na na 1.31 1.37 1.24 1.37
0.92 0.86 na na 0.86 0.90 0.86 0.89
0.94 1.00 na na 0.95 0.93 1.00 0.93
0.73 0.72 na na 0.76 0.70 0.72 0.69
0.71 0.76 na na 0.66 0.68 0.76 0.66
1.31 1.43 na na 1.34 1.33 1.43 1.35
0.98 1.08 na na 0.92 0.91 1.08 0.88
0.94 0.95 na na 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.00
1.35 1.34 na na 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.34
1.23 1.22 na na 1.33 1.31 1.22 1.35
1.19 1.04 na na 1.14 1.12 1.04 1.09
1.07 1.12 na na 1.23 1.18 1.12 1.23
0.95 0.94 na na 0.82 0.90 0.94 0.88
0.90 0.83 na na 0.88 0.82 0.83 0.77
1.17 1.09 na na 1.32 1.50 1.09 1.65
0.89 0.89 na na 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89
1.42 1.24 na na 1.29 1.39 1.24 1.38
0.90 1.00 na na 1.03 1.04 1.00 1.13
1.47 1.55 na na 1.43 1.49 1.55 1.49
1.42 1.26 na na 1.21 1.27 1.26 1.20
0.92 0.87 na na 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.78
1.36 1.04 na na 1.13 1.19 1.04 1.09
na na na na 0.49 0.52 na 0.56
0.86 0.71 na na 0.72 0.86 0.71 0.86
1.74 1.56 na na 1.83 2.13 1.56 2.31
1.18 1.15 na na 1.28 1.20 1.15 1.21
0.89 0.86 na na 0.90 0.94 0.86 0.96
1.07 1.01 na na 1.06 1.10 1.01 1.12
1.07 1.10 na na 0.99 1.01 1.10 0.99
0.91 0.98 na na 0.90 0.86 0.98 0.83
1.04 1.00 na na 1.03 1.08 1.00 1.10
1.08 1.02 na na 1.08 1.10 1.02 1.11
1.30 1.35 na na 1.38 1.33 1.35 1.35
0.92 0.99 na na 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.01
0.66 na na na 0.66 0.66 na na
na na na na 0.67 0.52 na 0.50
0.67 0.75 na na 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.78
0.67 0.72 na na 0.77 0.78 0.72 0.84
1.27 1.04 na na 0.97 1.07 1.04 0.94
0.71 0.88 na na 0.67 0.61 0.88 0.56
1.00 1.05 na na 0.99 1.03 1.05 1.04
0.73 0.69 na na 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.65
0.89 0.92 na na 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.97
1.19 0.78 na na 0.87 0.95 0.78 0.81
1.05 1.72 na na 1.23 1.19 1.72 1.28
1.37 1.26 na na 1.14 1.19 1.26 1.10
0.78 0.86 na na 1.02 1.18 0.86 1.44
0.71 1.20 na na 0.90 0.88 1.20 0.97
0.87 0.87 na na 0.92 0.94 0.87 0.98
0.61 0.68 na na 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.70
1.23 0.82 na na 0.78 0.91 0.82 0.72
1.25 0.96 na na 0.87 0.93 0.96 0.79
0.97 1.24 na na 1.06 1.02 1.24 1.04
1.30 1.58 na na 1.65 2.00 1.58 2.32
1.31 1.43 na na 1.34 1.33 1.43 1.35
na na na na 0.88 1.09 na 1.32
0.63 0.74 na na 0.77 0.70 0.74 0.74
0.94 0.95 na na 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.00
1.07 1.21 na na 1.16 1.23 1.21 1.31
0.56 0.59 na na 0.80 0.77 0.59 0.85
na na na na 0.79 0.71 na 0.58
1.10 1.08 na na 1.12 1.12 1.08 1.13
1.43 1.49 na na 1.40 1.46 1.49 1.47
1.19 1.04 na na 1.14 1.12 1.04 1.09
1.07 1.12 na na 1.23 1.18 1.12 1.23
1.27 1.35 na na 1.30 1.37 1.35 1.43
1.00 1.09 na na 1.06 1.03 1.09 1.05
1.61 1.46 na na 1.61 1.66 1.46 1.68
1.20 1.22 na na 1.26 1.32 1.22 1.41
0.90 0.83 na na 0.88 0.82 0.83 0.77
1.17 1.09 na na 1.32 1.50 1.09 1.65
0.89 0.89 na na 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89
1.42 1.24 na na 1.29 1.39 1.24 1.38
0.90 1.00 na na 1.03 1.04 1.00 1.13
1.47 1.55 na na 1.43 1.49 1.55 1.49
1.06 1.01 na na 1.14 1.12 1.01 1.15
1.17 1.13 na na 1.20 1.20 1.13 1.21
1.42 1.26 na na 1.21 1.27 1.26 1.20
0.87 0.86 na na 1.25 1.14 0.86 1.43
1.36 1.04 na na 1.13 1.19 1.04 1.09
0.98 0.92 na na 1.08 1.04 0.92 1.08
1.37 1.24 na na 1.31 1.37 1.24 1.37
0.92 0.86 na na 0.86 0.90 0.86 0.89
0.78 0.86 na na 1.02 1.18 0.86 1.44
na na na na 0.49 0.52 na 0.56
0.86 0.71 na na 0.72 0.86 0.71 0.86
1.74 1.56 na na 1.83 2.13 1.56 2.31
1.18 1.15 na na 1.28 1.20 1.15 1.21
0.94 0.99 na na 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99
1.24 1.48 na na 1.29 1.25 1.48 1.26
1.25 0.96 na na 0.87 0.93 0.96 0.79
0.89 0.86 na na 0.90 0.94 0.86 0.96
1.07 1.01 na na 1.06 1.10 1.01 1.12
1.30 1.58 na na 1.65 2.00 1.58 2.32
0.94 1.00 na na 0.95 0.93 1.00 0.93
0.71 0.76 na na 0.66 0.68 0.76 0.66
1.31 1.43 na na 1.34 1.33 1.43 1.35
1.65 1.52 na na 1.59 1.65 1.52 1.65
0.91 0.98 na na 0.90 0.86 0.98 0.83
1.04 1.00 na na 1.03 1.08 1.00 1.10
1.08 1.02 na na 1.08 1.10 1.02 1.11
1.30 1.35 na na 1.38 1.33 1.35 1.35
1.34 1.28 na na 1.56 1.77 1.28 1.97
0.90 0.99 na na 0.87 0.87 0.99 0.85
1.07 1.21 na na 1.16 1.23 1.21 1.31
1.35 1.34 na na 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.34
1.23 1.22 na na 1.33 1.31 1.22 1.35
0.94 0.54 na na 0.75 0.78 0.54 0.70
1.00 1.04 na na 0.92 0.94 1.04 0.91
na na na na 0.67 0.52 na 0.50
0.67 0.75 na na 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.78
0.85 0.89 na na 0.85 0.82 0.89 0.81
0.67 0.72 na na 0.77 0.78 0.72 0.84
0.98 0.73 na na 0.68 0.79 0.73 0.71
0.76 0.75 na na 0.68 0.69 0.75 0.64
na na na na 0.70 0.56 na 0.54
0.91 0.87 na na 0.93 0.96 0.87 0.98
0.95 0.94 na na 0.82 0.90 0.94 0.88
1.07 1.12 na na 0.93 0.97 1.12 0.92
0.94 0.76 na na 0.83 0.84 0.76 0.78
na na na na 0.62 0.59 na 0.61
na 0.80 na na 0.86 0.81 0.80 na
0.92 0.87 na na 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.78
0.89 0.92 na na 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.97
1.19 0.78 na na 0.87 0.95 0.78 0.81
1.05 1.72 na na 1.23 1.19 1.72 1.28
1.37 1.26 na na 1.14 1.19 1.26 1.10
0.71 1.20 na na 0.90 0.88 1.20 0.97
0.87 0.87 na na 0.92 0.94 0.87 0.98
0.73 0.72 na na 0.76 0.70 0.72 0.69
0.77 0.85 na na 1.04 1.05 0.85 1.16
0.97 0.99 na na 1.00 0.91 0.99 0.88
1.07 na na na 1.00 1.08 na 1.10
1.07 1.10 na na 0.99 1.01 1.10 0.99
0.86 0.97 na na 1.02 1.02 0.97 1.08
0.98 1.08 na na 0.92 0.91 1.08 0.88
0.78 0.73 na na 0.78 0.71 0.73 0.68
0.63 0.74 na na 0.77 0.70 0.74 0.74
0.94 0.95 na na 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.00
0.72 0.56 na na 0.64 0.66 0.56 0.62
0.87 0.92 na na 0.87 0.86 0.92 0.86
0.64 0.57 na na 0.52 0.63 0.57 0.62
0.71 0.88 na na 0.67 0.61 0.88 0.56
1.00 1.05 na na 0.99 1.03 1.05 1.04
0.42 0.77 na na 0.50 0.46 0.77 0.48
na 1.08 na na 1.01 1.10 1.08 0.68
0.87 0.88 na na 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88
0.73 0.69 na na 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.65
0.61 0.68 na na 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.70
1.23 0.82 na na 0.78 0.91 0.82 0.72
0.97 1.24 na na 1.06 1.02 1.24 1.04
0.85 0.64 na na 0.64 0.68 0.64 0.58
na na na na 0.53 0.50 na 0.52
na na na na 0.88 1.09 na 1.32
na na na na 1.33 1.78 na 2.16
0.58 0.67 na na 0.57 0.56 0.67 0.54
0.56 0.59 na na 0.80 0.77 0.59 0.85
1.22 1.23 na na 1.06 1.01 1.23 0.89
na na na na 0.79 0.71 na 0.58
0.94 0.90 na na 0.83 0.85 0.90 0.78
0.66 na na na 0.66 0.66 na na
1.27 1.04 na na 0.97 1.07 1.04 0.94
na 0.95 na na 1.04 0.73 0.95 0.77
na na na na 0.87 0.80 na 0.88
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.09 na
1.02 na
0.90 na
0.92 na
1.18 na
1.23 na
1.31 na
1.23 na
0.88 na
0.87 na
ne na
na na
0.89 na
1.04 na
0.85 na
na na
0.83 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.72 na
na na
na na
na na
0.98 na
ne na
0.76 na
0.65 na
0.62 na
ne ne
na na
na na
0.70 na
na na
na na
na na
na ne
na na
ne na
na na
na ne
na na
1.06 na
1.11 na
1.12 na
1.09 na
0.95 na
0.87 na
1.13 na
0.89 na
1.32 na
0.95 na
1.51 na
1.04 na
1.15 na
1.34 na
0.90 na
1.19 na
1.30 na
na na
0.78 na
1.65 na
1.00 na
1.16 na
0.87 na
1.04 na
1.09 na
0.94 na
1.02 na
1.05 na
1.32 na
1.34 na
0.89 na
na na
0.75 na
0.82 na
0.98 na
0.91 na
1.30 na
0.87 na
na na
1.36 na
1.31 na
0.84 na
0.60 na
0.70 na
0.85 na
0.56 na
0.91 na
0.95 na
na na
0.73 na
0.94 na
0.63 na
0.85 na
0.96 na
na na
na na
0.72 na
na na
na na
0.80 na
na na
ne na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na ne
na na
na na
0.86 na
na na
na na
1.39 na
na na
ne ne
0.89 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.02 na
na na
ne ne
0.61 na
na ne
na na
na na
1.03 na
na na
na na
na na
1.03 na
na na
na na
0.80 na
0.71 na
1.02 na
na na
na na
0.65 na
na na
0.69 na
1.01 na
1.07 na
1.30 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.57 na
1.28 na
na na
0.96 na
1.41 na
0.82 na
0.97 na
1.08 na
na na
1.46 na
1.37 na
na na
1.14 na
0.89 na
1.04 na
na na
na na
1.09 na
1.53 na
1.21 na
0.94 na
na na
0.70 na
0.89 na
na na
0.87 na
na na
0.72 na
0.97 na
1.59 na
0.75 na
na na
1.23 na
0.92 na
0.64 na
1.15 na
na na
0.88 na
na na
na na
1.13 na
1.17 na
1.41 na
1.46 na
0.97 na
ne ne
na na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
na na
na na
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
ne ne
0.90 na
0.64 na
na na
1.15 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na ne
na na
ne na
na ne
na na
0.86 na
na na
na na
ne ne
na ne
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
0.61 na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
1.03 na
ne ne
0.89 na
na na
1.07 na
0.71 na
na na
1.02 na
0.96 na
1.41 na
0.82 na
0.97 na
na na
na na
0.65 na
1.08 na
na na
1.46 na
1.37 na
na na
na na
0.69 na
1.14 na
0.89 na
1.10 na
1.46 na
1.12 na
1.09 na
1.31 na
1.04 na
0.89 na
1.32 na
0.95 na
1.51 na
1.04 na
1.15 na
1.34 na
0.90 na
0.87 na
1.19 na
0.95 na
1.30 na
0.89 na
1.65 na
0.72 na
1.16 na
0.97 na
1.36 na
0.87 na
1.04 na
0.97 na
0.94 na
1.02 na
1.05 na
1.32 na
1.31 na
0.94 na
1.34 na
1.23 na
1.02 na
0.87 na
1.46 na
0.89 na
1.31 na
1.09 na
1.04 na
1.15 na
0.88 na
0.70 na
1.30 na
0.89 na
0.97 na
0.72 na
0.73 na
1.37 na
1.03 na
0.94 na
1.34 na
1.23 na
1.12 na
1.09 na
0.95 na
0.87 na
1.13 na
0.89 na
1.32 na
0.95 na
1.51 na
1.34 na
0.90 na
1.19 na
na na
0.78 na
1.65 na
1.00 na
1.16 na
0.87 na
1.04 na
1.09 na
0.94 na
1.02 na
1.05 na
1.32 na
0.96 na
0.64 na
na na
0.71 na
0.70 na
na na
1.15 na
na na
na na
na na
0.80 na
na na
na ne
na na
ne na
1.02 na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
0.70 na
0.91 na
0.96 na
1.41 na
1.30 na
0.82 na
na na
0.97 na
na na
0.87 na
na na
na na
na na
0.65 na
na na
na na
1.02 na
1.08 na
1.13 na
na na
1.46 na
1.37 na
0.61 na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
0.69 na
0.94 na
na na
na na
1.14 na
0.57 na
0.89 na
1.09 na
ne ne
1.46 na
1.12 na
na na
na na
na na
1.09 na
na na
1.31 na
1.04 na
1.53 na
1.21 na
0.87 na
1.13 na
0.89 na
1.32 na
na ne
0.95 na
1.51 na
1.04 na
1.15 na
1.34 na
0.87 na
1.19 na
0.95 na
1.30 na
0.89 na
0.82 na
na na
na na
0.78 na
1.65 na
1.00 na
1.16 na
0.97 na
1.36 na
1.08 na
0.87 na
1.04 na
1.46 na
0.97 na
0.73 na
ne na
1.37 na
1.59 na
0.94 na
1.02 na
1.05 na
1.32 na
1.31 na
0.94 na
na na
1.14 na
1.34 na
1.23 na
0.76 na
1.02 na
na na
0.71 na
na na
0.87 na
0.70 na
0.85 na
ne na
0.75 na
0.72 na
0.89 na
0.95 na
1.09 na
0.85 na
na na
0.70 na
na na
na na
0.83 na
na na
na na
na na
0.90 na
0.91 na
0.96 na
na na
1.41 na
1.30 na
0.97 na
na na
0.87 na
na na
ne ne
na na
0.72 na
0.82 na
na na
0.98 na
ne ne
na na
0.98 na
1.09 na
na na
na ne
0.91 na
na ne
1.03 na
ne na
0.75 na
na ne
0.69 na
0.94 na
na na
ne ne
0.65 na
0.90 na
0.60 na
na na
na na
na na
0.80 na
na na
na na
ne na
1.02 na
na na
na na
0.56 na
1.39 na
na na
na na
na na
0.88 na
0.70 na
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
0.65 na
na na
1.02 na
1.13 na
na na
na na
na na
0.72 na
na na
na na
ne ne
0.61 na
ne ne
na na
1.17 na
na na
na na
na na
0.63 na
0.57 na
ne ne
1.23 na
0.89 na
na na
0.92 na
0.64 na
1.15 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
0.86 na
na na
na na
ne ne
na ne
0.89 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.03 na
na na
Back
Average of relative citations at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Physics
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.37 1.35 1.35 1.34 1.32
7 North America 1.46 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.40
8 Canada 1.47 1.48 1.45 1.47 1.47
10 Latin America 0.97 1.03 0.98 1.08 1.03
11 Argentina 0.92 1.47 0.98 1.20 1.14
14 Brazil 1.07 1.14 1.08 1.08 1.16
15 Chile 1.30 1.41 1.33 1.58 1.44
16 Colombia 1.58 2.46 1.60 1.75 1.97
18 Ecuador 1.78 1.47 1.21 1.76 0.86
20 Guatemala na na ne na ne
21 Guyana ne ne ne na ne
22 Honduras na na ne ne ne
23 Mexico 1.02 1.38 1.10 1.11 1.06
24 Nicaragua na na ne ne ne
27 Peru na 2.50 3.89 2.67 2.13
29 Uruguay 0.80 1.23 0.76 0.97 1.02
30 Venezuela 0.87 0.74 0.83 1.03 0.62
31 Caribbean 1.52 1.39 2.01 1.28 1.01
35 Cuba 1.47 1.34 2.15 1.32 1.09
36 Dominica ne ne ne na na
37 Dominican Rep. na na ne ne ne
38 Grenada ne ne na na na
39 Haiti na na ne ne ne
45 Europe 1.08 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.08
46 European Union 1.18 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.17
47 Austria 1.69 2.05 1.64 1.74 1.59
48 Belgium 1.29 1.50 1.37 1.50 1.54
49 Bulgaria 1.26 2.06 1.27 1.60 1.39
50 Croatia 1.73 2.18 1.95 1.91 1.98
51 Cyprus 2.08 3.10 2.16 2.61 2.83
52 Czech Rep. 1.19 1.60 1.43 1.31 1.35
53 Denmark 1.71 1.76 1.82 1.95 1.72
54 Estonia 1.76 2.98 1.81 1.77 2.10
55 Finland 1.43 1.78 1.55 1.67 1.51
56 France 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.26
57 Germany 1.39 1.44 1.41 1.38 1.39
58 Greece 1.36 1.70 1.56 1.44 1.59
59 Hungary 1.35 1.97 1.67 1.53 1.68
60 Ireland 1.62 1.28 1.57 2.02 1.71
61 Italy 1.26 1.35 1.31 1.36 1.36
62 Latvia 0.53 0.52 0.70 0.48 0.62
63 Lithuania 1.41 2.09 1.45 1.57 1.58
64 Luxembourg 1.42 1.82 1.32 1.33 1.45
66 Netherlands 1.59 1.75 1.67 1.66 1.72
67 Poland 0.98 1.16 1.10 1.17 1.12
68 Portugal 1.39 1.75 1.47 1.60 1.51
69 Romania 0.94 1.28 1.27 1.41 1.33
70 Slovakia 1.10 1.55 1.47 1.29 1.35
71 Slovenia 1.63 1.97 1.65 1.64 2.01
72 Spain 1.29 1.42 1.35 1.45 1.42
73 Sweden 1.29 1.54 1.51 1.39 1.50
74 United Kingdom 1.44 1.51 1.53 1.52 1.52
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina na na na na 2.16
79 North Macedonia, Rep. 0.82 na 0.52 na 0.74
80 Serbia 1.26 2.10 1.60 1.72 1.74
82 Iceland 2.15 1.96 1.77 1.35 2.31
84 Norway 1.39 1.63 1.57 1.87 1.62
85 Switzerland 1.75 1.94 1.76 1.89 1.77
87 Armenia 1.66 2.65 2.22 1.95 2.01
88 Azerbaijan 1.06 2.63 1.79 1.86 2.01
89 Belarus 1.12 2.13 1.43 1.48 1.70
90 Georgia 1.89 3.51 2.48 2.73 2.82
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.93 1.03 0.89 0.96 1.07
92 Israel 1.44 1.63 1.46 1.56 1.48
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.73 1.01 0.88 0.59 0.61
95 Turkey 0.99 1.36 1.22 1.29 1.18
96 Ukraine 0.70 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.89
97 Africa 0.98 1.18 1.09 1.10 1.11
99 Angola na na ne ne ne
103 Burundi ne na na na na
104 Cameroon 0.48 0.65 0.65 0.76 0.71
108 Comoros ne ne ne ne na
112 Djibouti ne ne ne na ne
116 Ethiopia 0.41 na na na na
120 Guinea ne ne ne ne ne
123 Lesotho ne na na ne na
127 Mali ne ne ne ne na
129 Mozambique ne na ne ne na
132 Nigeria 0.76 0.54 0.66 0.51 0.78
137 Sierra Leone ne ne na ne ne
139 South Africa 1.53 1.59 1.64 1.71 1.62
141 Togo na na na ne na
147 Algeria 0.61 0.69 0.59 0.61 0.66
148 Egypt 0.97 1.36 1.16 1.03 1.13
150 Mauritania ne ne ne na na
151 Morocco 0.93 2.16 1.34 1.35 1.64
153 Tunisia 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.82 0.88
154 Asia 0.87 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.96
155 Central Asia 0.59 0.78 0.62 0.61 0.72
156 Kazakhstan 0.65 1.01 0.67 0.63 0.82
160 Turkmenistan na na ne na na
161 Uzbekistan 0.51 0.45 0.52 0.59 0.54
163 Bahrain na na na 1.14 na
164 Iraq 0.65 0.69 0.51 0.72 0.92
165 Jordan 0.94 0.94 0.83 0.72 0.71
166 Kuwait na na 0.60 1.43 0.93
167 Lebanon 0.76 0.50 0.84 0.71 0.69
168 Oman 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.78 1.56
169 Palestine 0.49 0.60 0.71 0.77 0.71
170 Qatar 0.91 0.83 0.98 1.67 1.85
171 Saudi Arabia 1.19 1.50 1.25 1.26 1.67
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.55 0.53 na na na
174 Yemen na na 0.82 0.51 na
175 Southeast Asia 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.97
176 Brunei Darussalam na ne na na na
178 China 0.83 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.97
180 China, Macao SAR na na 1.27 0.86 1.06
183 Indonesia 0.44 0.90 0.58 0.74 0.70
184 Japan 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.07 1.05
185 Lao PDR ne ne ne na na
186 Malaysia 0.82 0.90 0.88 1.15 1.49
188 Philippines 0.52 0.44 1.02 0.77 0.54
189 Korea, Rep. 1.00 1.05 1.00 1.03 1.02
190 Singapore 1.24 1.46 1.54 1.54 1.69
191 Thailand 0.85 1.70 1.30 1.42 1.48
192 Timor-Leste ne na na na ne
193 Viet Nam 0.97 1.04 1.02 0.89 1.05
194 South Asia 0.88 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.98
195 Afghanistan na ne ne na ne
196 Bangladesh 0.65 0.78 0.71 0.85 0.71
197 Bhutan ne ne ne na na
198 India 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.97
199 Maldives na na ne na ne
201 Pakistan 1.11 1.51 1.43 1.27 1.46
202 Sri Lanka na na 0.96 2.29 3.00
203 Oceania 1.42 1.62 1.46 1.41 1.52
204 Australia 1.41 1.58 1.45 1.40 1.50
205 New Zealand 1.42 1.94 1.79 1.66 2.06
206 Cook Islands ne ne na ne ne
207 Fiji na na ne na ne
214 Papua New Guinea ne ne ne ne na
223 Bangladesh 0.65 0.78 0.71 0.85 0.71
267 Yemen na na 0.82 0.51 na
269 All Arab States 0.93 1.26 1.03 1.05 1.22
270 Algeria 0.61 0.69 0.59 0.61 0.66
272 Egypt 0.97 1.36 1.16 1.03 1.13
273 Iraq 0.65 0.69 0.51 0.72 0.92
274 Jordan 0.94 0.94 0.83 0.72 0.71
275 Kuwait na na 0.60 1.43 0.93
276 Lebanon 0.76 0.50 0.84 0.71 0.69
279 Morocco 0.93 2.16 1.34 1.35 1.64
280 Oman 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.78 1.56
281 Palestine 0.49 0.60 0.71 0.77 0.71
282 Qatar 0.91 0.83 0.98 1.67 1.85
283 Saudi Arabia 1.19 1.50 1.25 1.26 1.67
286 Tunisia 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.82 0.88
288 Yemen na na 0.82 0.51 na
289 OECD 1.17 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.14
290 Australia 1.41 1.58 1.45 1.40 1.50
291 Austria 1.69 2.05 1.64 1.74 1.59
292 Belgium 1.29 1.50 1.37 1.50 1.54
293 Canada 1.47 1.48 1.45 1.47 1.47
294 Chile 1.30 1.41 1.33 1.58 1.44
295 Czech Rep. 1.19 1.60 1.43 1.31 1.35
296 Denmark 1.71 1.76 1.82 1.95 1.72
297 Estonia 1.76 2.98 1.81 1.77 2.10
298 Finland 1.43 1.78 1.55 1.67 1.51
299 France 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.26
300 Germany 1.39 1.44 1.41 1.38 1.39
301 Greece 1.36 1.70 1.56 1.44 1.59
302 Hungary 1.35 1.97 1.67 1.53 1.68
303 Iceland 2.15 1.96 1.77 1.35 2.31
304 Ireland 1.62 1.28 1.57 2.02 1.71
305 Israel 1.44 1.63 1.46 1.56 1.48
306 Italy 1.26 1.35 1.31 1.36 1.36
307 Japan 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.07 1.05
308 Luxembourg 1.42 1.82 1.32 1.33 1.45
309 Mexico 1.02 1.38 1.10 1.11 1.06
310 Netherlands 1.59 1.75 1.67 1.66 1.72
311 New Zealand 1.42 1.94 1.79 1.66 2.06
312 Norway 1.39 1.63 1.57 1.87 1.62
313 Poland 0.98 1.16 1.10 1.17 1.12
314 Portugal 1.39 1.75 1.47 1.60 1.51
315 Korea, Rep. 1.00 1.05 1.00 1.03 1.02
316 Slovakia 1.10 1.55 1.47 1.29 1.35
317 Slovenia 1.63 1.97 1.65 1.64 2.01
318 Spain 1.29 1.42 1.35 1.45 1.42
319 Sweden 1.29 1.54 1.51 1.39 1.50
320 Switzerland 1.75 1.94 1.76 1.89 1.77
321 Turkey 0.99 1.36 1.22 1.29 1.18
322 United Kingdom 1.44 1.51 1.53 1.52 1.52
324 G20 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
325 Argentina 0.92 1.47 0.98 1.20 1.14
326 Australia 1.41 1.58 1.45 1.40 1.50
327 Brazil 1.07 1.14 1.08 1.08 1.16
328 Canada 1.47 1.48 1.45 1.47 1.47
329 China 0.83 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.97
330 France 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.26
331 Germany 1.39 1.44 1.41 1.38 1.39
332 India 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.97
333 Indonesia 0.44 0.90 0.58 0.74 0.70
334 Italy 1.26 1.35 1.31 1.36 1.36
335 Japan 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.07 1.05
336 Korea, Rep. 1.00 1.05 1.00 1.03 1.02
337 Mexico 1.02 1.38 1.10 1.11 1.06
339 Saudi Arabia 1.19 1.50 1.25 1.26 1.67
340 South Africa 1.53 1.59 1.64 1.71 1.62
341 Turkey 0.99 1.36 1.22 1.29 1.18
342 United Kingdom 1.44 1.51 1.53 1.52 1.52
344 Austria 1.69 2.05 1.64 1.74 1.59
345 Belgium 1.29 1.50 1.37 1.50 1.54
346 Bulgaria 1.26 2.06 1.27 1.60 1.39
347 Croatia 1.73 2.18 1.95 1.91 1.98
348 Cyprus 2.08 3.10 2.16 2.61 2.83
349 Czech Rep. 1.19 1.60 1.43 1.31 1.35
350 Denmark 1.71 1.76 1.82 1.95 1.72
351 Estonia 1.76 2.98 1.81 1.77 2.10
352 Finland 1.43 1.78 1.55 1.67 1.51
353 Greece 1.36 1.70 1.56 1.44 1.59
354 Hungary 1.35 1.97 1.67 1.53 1.68
355 Ireland 1.62 1.28 1.57 2.02 1.71
356 Latvia 0.53 0.52 0.70 0.48 0.62
357 Lithuania 1.41 2.09 1.45 1.57 1.58
358 Luxembourg 1.42 1.82 1.32 1.33 1.45
360 Netherlands 1.59 1.75 1.67 1.66 1.72
361 Poland 0.98 1.16 1.10 1.17 1.12
362 Portugal 1.39 1.75 1.47 1.60 1.51
363 Romania 0.94 1.28 1.27 1.41 1.33
364 Slovakia 1.10 1.55 1.47 1.29 1.35
365 Slovenia 1.63 1.97 1.65 1.64 2.01
366 Spain 1.29 1.42 1.35 1.45 1.42
367 Sweden 1.29 1.54 1.51 1.39 1.50
371 Algeria 0.61 0.69 0.59 0.61 0.66
372 Azerbaijan 1.06 2.63 1.79 1.86 2.01
374 Bangladesh 0.65 0.78 0.71 0.85 0.71
378 Cameroon 0.48 0.65 0.65 0.76 0.71
383 Egypt 0.97 1.36 1.16 1.03 1.13
389 Indonesia 0.44 0.90 0.58 0.74 0.70
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.93 1.03 0.89 0.96 1.07
391 Iraq 0.65 0.69 0.51 0.72 0.92
392 Jordan 0.94 0.94 0.83 0.72 0.71
393 Kazakhstan 0.65 1.01 0.67 0.63 0.82
394 Kuwait na na 0.60 1.43 0.93
396 Lebanon 0.76 0.50 0.84 0.71 0.69
398 Malaysia 0.82 0.90 0.88 1.15 1.49
402 Morocco 0.93 2.16 1.34 1.35 1.64
405 Nigeria 0.76 0.54 0.66 0.51 0.78
406 Oman 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.78 1.56
407 Pakistan 1.11 1.51 1.43 1.27 1.46
408 Palestine 0.49 0.60 0.71 0.77 0.71
409 Qatar 0.91 0.83 0.98 1.67 1.85
410 Saudi Arabia 1.19 1.50 1.25 1.26 1.67
419 Tunisia 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.82 0.88
420 Turkey 0.99 1.36 1.22 1.29 1.18
424 Uzbekistan 0.51 0.45 0.52 0.59 0.54
425 Yemen na na 0.82 0.51 na
428 Australia 1.41 1.58 1.45 1.40 1.50
429 Austria 1.69 2.05 1.64 1.74 1.59
433 Belgium 1.29 1.50 1.37 1.50 1.54
435 Canada 1.47 1.48 1.45 1.47 1.47
436 Chile 1.30 1.41 1.33 1.58 1.44
438 China, Macao SAR na na 1.27 0.86 1.06
439 Croatia 1.73 2.18 1.95 1.91 1.98
440 Cyprus 2.08 3.10 2.16 2.61 2.83
441 Czechia 1.19 1.60 1.43 1.31 1.35
442 Denmark 1.71 1.76 1.82 1.95 1.72
444 Estonia 1.76 2.98 1.81 1.77 2.10
445 Finland 1.43 1.78 1.55 1.67 1.51
446 France 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.26
447 Germany 1.39 1.44 1.41 1.38 1.39
448 Greece 1.36 1.70 1.56 1.44 1.59
449 Iceland 2.15 1.96 1.77 1.35 2.31
450 Ireland 1.62 1.28 1.57 2.02 1.71
451 Israel 1.44 1.63 1.46 1.56 1.48
452 Italy 1.26 1.35 1.31 1.36 1.36
453 Japan 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.07 1.05
454 Kuwait na na 0.60 1.43 0.93
455 Latvia 0.53 0.52 0.70 0.48 0.62
457 Lithuania 1.41 2.09 1.45 1.57 1.58
458 Luxembourg 1.42 1.82 1.32 1.33 1.45
460 Netherlands 1.59 1.75 1.67 1.66 1.72
461 New Zealand 1.42 1.94 1.79 1.66 2.06
462 Norway 1.39 1.63 1.57 1.87 1.62
463 Oman 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.78 1.56
464 Poland 0.98 1.16 1.10 1.17 1.12
465 Portugal 1.39 1.75 1.47 1.60 1.51
466 Qatar 0.91 0.83 0.98 1.67 1.85
467 Korea, Rep. 1.00 1.05 1.00 1.03 1.02
470 Saudi Arabia 1.19 1.50 1.25 1.26 1.67
471 Singapore 1.24 1.46 1.54 1.54 1.69
472 Slovakia 1.10 1.55 1.47 1.29 1.35
473 Slovenia 1.63 1.97 1.65 1.64 2.01
474 Spain 1.29 1.42 1.35 1.45 1.42
475 Sweden 1.29 1.54 1.51 1.39 1.50
476 Switzerland 1.75 1.94 1.76 1.89 1.77
480 United Kingdom 1.44 1.51 1.53 1.52 1.52
482 Uruguay 0.80 1.23 0.76 0.97 1.02
485 Algeria 0.61 0.69 0.59 0.61 0.66
487 Argentina 0.92 1.47 0.98 1.20 1.14
488 Azerbaijan 1.06 2.63 1.79 1.86 2.01
489 Belarus 1.12 2.13 1.43 1.48 1.70
491 Bosnia and Herzegovina na na na na 2.16
493 Brazil 1.07 1.14 1.08 1.08 1.16
494 Bulgaria 1.26 2.06 1.27 1.60 1.39
495 China 0.83 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.97
496 Colombia 1.58 2.46 1.60 1.75 1.97
498 Cuba 1.47 1.34 2.15 1.32 1.09
499 Dominica ne ne ne na na
500 Dominican Rep. na na ne ne ne
501 Ecuador 1.78 1.47 1.21 1.76 0.86
502 Fiji na na ne na ne
504 Grenada ne ne na na na
505 Hungary 1.35 1.97 1.67 1.53 1.68
507 Iraq 0.65 0.69 0.51 0.72 0.92
509 Jordan 0.94 0.94 0.83 0.72 0.71
510 Kazakhstan 0.65 1.01 0.67 0.63 0.82
511 Lebanon 0.76 0.50 0.84 0.71 0.69
513 Malaysia 0.82 0.90 0.88 1.15 1.49
517 Mexico 1.02 1.38 1.10 1.11 1.06
520 North Macedonia, Rep. 0.82 na 0.52 na 0.74
523 Peru na 2.50 3.89 2.67 2.13
524 Romania 0.94 1.28 1.27 1.41 1.33
527 Serbia 1.26 2.10 1.60 1.72 1.74
529 South Africa 1.53 1.59 1.64 1.71 1.62
531 Thailand 0.85 1.70 1.30 1.42 1.48
533 Tunisia 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.82 0.88
534 Turkey 0.99 1.36 1.22 1.29 1.18
537 Venezuela 0.87 0.74 0.83 1.03 0.62
539 Armenia 1.66 2.65 2.22 1.95 2.01
543 Cameroon 0.48 0.65 0.65 0.76 0.71
547 Egypt 0.97 1.36 1.16 1.03 1.13
550 Georgia 1.89 3.51 2.48 2.73 2.82
552 Guatemala na na ne na ne
554 Honduras na na ne ne ne
555 India 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.97
556 Indonesia 0.44 0.90 0.58 0.74 0.70
564 Morocco 0.93 2.16 1.34 1.35 1.64
565 Nicaragua na na ne ne ne
566 Nigeria 0.76 0.54 0.66 0.51 0.78
567 Pakistan 1.11 1.51 1.43 1.27 1.46
568 Palestine 0.49 0.60 0.71 0.77 0.71
569 Papua New Guinea ne ne ne ne na
571 Philippines 0.52 0.44 1.02 0.77 0.54
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.73 1.01 0.88 0.59 0.61
578 Sri Lanka na na 0.96 2.29 3.00
582 Ukraine 0.70 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.89
583 Uzbekistan 0.51 0.45 0.52 0.59 0.54
585 Viet Nam 0.97 1.04 1.02 0.89 1.05
586 Yemen na na 0.82 0.51 na
590 Bangladesh 0.65 0.78 0.71 0.85 0.71
he broad field of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 na na 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.08 1.05 na na 1.10 1.10 1.05 1.10
0.99 1.03 na na 0.92 0.95 1.03 0.92
1.03 1.05 na na 0.94 0.95 1.05 0.91
0.81 0.99 na na 0.80 0.80 0.99 0.79
1.29 1.24 na na 1.32 1.31 1.24 1.33
1.37 1.31 na na 1.40 1.40 1.31 1.41
1.66 1.51 na na 1.50 1.53 1.51 1.47
1.39 1.34 na na 1.43 1.43 1.34 1.44
1.19 1.13 na na 1.06 1.10 1.13 1.05
1.29 1.18 na na 1.17 1.21 1.18 1.17
1.41 1.28 na na 1.18 1.22 1.28 1.12
1.73 1.49 na na 1.49 1.59 1.49 1.51
1.86 1.88 na na 1.88 1.87 1.88 1.87
na 1.07 na na 1.07 1.06 1.07 0.99
1.90 2.06 na na 1.72 1.53 2.06 1.22
1.07 1.16 na na 1.13 1.08 1.16 1.08
2.19 1.28 na na 2.48 2.32 1.28 2.42
0.77 0.75 na na 0.89 0.94 0.75 1.00
0.71 0.74 na na 0.79 0.79 0.74 0.82
1.18 0.84 na na 1.33 1.17 0.84 1.16
1.31 0.92 na na 1.38 1.25 0.92 1.22
1.07 1.04 na na 1.08 1.08 1.04 1.08
1.16 1.12 na na 1.17 1.17 1.12 1.18
1.74 1.51 na na 1.70 1.69 1.51 1.66
1.74 1.57 na na 1.51 1.59 1.57 1.52
1.74 1.74 na na 1.59 1.58 1.74 1.49
1.72 1.61 na na 1.87 1.87 1.61 1.95
2.12 2.41 na na 2.47 2.49 2.41 2.73
1.35 1.31 na na 1.36 1.34 1.31 1.33
2.08 1.76 na na 1.83 1.92 1.76 1.83
2.02 1.95 na na 2.04 1.96 1.95 1.93
1.96 1.39 na na 1.62 1.72 1.39 1.59
1.34 1.24 na na 1.30 1.31 1.24 1.30
1.43 1.34 na na 1.40 1.40 1.34 1.39
1.62 1.49 na na 1.54 1.55 1.49 1.51
2.22 2.18 na na 1.81 1.81 2.18 1.60
2.25 1.73 na na 1.74 2.01 1.73 1.88
1.45 1.40 na na 1.36 1.39 1.40 1.36
0.85 1.68 na na 0.88 0.68 1.68 0.56
1.78 1.64 na na 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.57
1.82 1.25 na na 1.49 1.55 1.25 1.39
na 1.47 na na 1.05 1.05 1.47 1.01
1.95 1.66 na na 1.72 1.78 1.66 1.69
1.44 1.32 na na 1.19 1.24 1.32 1.14
1.63 1.57 na na 1.56 1.58 1.57 1.56
1.62 1.46 na na 1.33 1.45 1.46 1.37
1.62 1.19 na na 1.37 1.43 1.19 1.32
2.14 2.23 na na 1.89 1.93 2.23 1.82
1.57 1.44 na na 1.42 1.48 1.44 1.44
1.67 1.37 na na 1.47 1.52 1.37 1.44
1.53 1.42 na na 1.50 1.52 1.42 1.52
1.70 1.62 na na 1.64 1.69 1.62 1.68
na 2.25 na na 1.61 1.88 2.25 1.66
0.79 1.07 na na 0.78 0.80 1.07 0.80
1.74 1.63 na na 1.70 1.73 1.63 1.73
1.70 1.66 na na 1.71 1.73 1.66 1.74
1.83 2.72 na na 2.03 1.85 2.72 1.87
2.09 1.41 na na 1.66 1.87 1.41 1.75
1.78 1.76 na na 1.81 1.81 1.76 1.83
0.95 0.95 na na 0.86 0.88 0.95 0.84
1.88 2.06 na na 2.07 1.95 2.06 1.98
2.21 1.65 na na 1.91 2.04 1.65 1.94
1.57 1.63 na na 1.59 1.58 1.63 1.59
2.27 2.64 na na 2.66 2.59 2.64 2.78
1.21 1.23 na na 1.07 1.09 1.23 1.02
1.61 1.48 na na 1.52 1.55 1.48 1.52
1.00 0.87 na na 0.82 0.75 0.87 0.60
0.88 0.86 na na 0.79 0.81 0.86 0.77
1.26 1.30 na na 1.23 1.24 1.30 1.23
0.85 0.92 na na 0.86 0.85 0.92 0.86
1.28 1.22 na na 1.15 1.17 1.22 1.11
1.83 1.51 na na 1.51 1.60 1.51 1.46
na na na na 0.92 0.78 na 0.86
na 1.13 na na 0.84 na 1.13 na
1.06 1.01 na na 0.81 0.86 1.01 0.74
0.79 1.26 na na 0.70 0.64 1.26 0.54
na na na na 0.83 0.76 na 0.88
1.15 1.15 na na 0.85 0.81 1.15 0.63
na na na na 0.66 0.53 na 0.50
2.05 1.66 na na 1.71 1.81 1.66 1.66
1.08 1.18 na na 1.06 1.03 1.18 0.99
0.85 0.84 na na 0.71 0.72 0.84 0.64
1.15 1.33 na na 1.17 1.11 1.33 1.09
1.60 1.62 na na 1.55 1.54 1.62 1.50
na 1.20 na na 0.84 0.79 1.20 0.61
0.79 0.84 na na 0.80 0.83 0.84 0.85
0.99 1.03 na na 0.95 0.96 1.03 0.95
0.64 1.01 na na 0.72 0.66 1.01 0.66
0.67 1.12 na na 0.82 0.71 1.12 0.74
na na na na 1.45 0.85 na 0.85
na na na na 0.47 0.39 na 0.43
0.59 1.71 na na 0.67 0.58 1.71 0.57
1.53 1.62 na na 1.35 1.37 1.62 1.29
na na na na 0.95 0.93 na 1.10
1.18 1.09 na na 0.91 0.98 1.09 0.83
0.69 0.84 na na 0.83 0.71 0.84 0.72
0.96 0.82 na na 1.04 1.11 0.82 1.20
2.64 0.80 na na 1.09 1.41 0.80 0.70
1.16 1.34 na na 1.11 1.20 1.34 1.22
0.77 2.37 na na 1.18 0.75 2.37 0.74
1.72 1.91 na na 1.65 1.75 1.91 1.77
1.65 1.81 na na 1.53 1.53 1.81 1.47
na na na na 0.57 0.54 na 0.48
1.21 1.38 na na 1.14 1.09 1.38 1.01
na 1.12 na na 0.80 0.69 1.12 0.61
0.99 1.03 na na 0.95 0.97 1.03 0.95
1.02 1.07 na na 0.95 0.97 1.07 0.95
1.72 2.09 na na 1.58 1.62 2.09 1.56
0.93 0.78 na na 0.92 0.96 0.78 0.98
1.40 1.34 na na 1.16 1.25 1.34 1.17
0.89 0.92 na na 0.76 0.78 0.92 0.72
1.10 1.10 na na 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.06
1.37 1.44 na na 1.21 1.34 1.44 1.33
1.00 1.91 na na 1.09 0.79 1.91 0.66
1.09 1.14 na na 1.05 1.04 1.14 1.02
1.46 1.36 na na 1.48 1.56 1.36 1.62
1.30 1.49 na na 1.38 1.40 1.49 1.45
1.12 1.43 na na 1.11 1.03 1.43 0.97
1.09 1.08 na na 1.00 1.02 1.08 0.98
0.88 1.08 na na 0.84 0.81 1.08 0.78
1.06 1.04 na na 0.98 1.00 1.04 0.97
na na na na 0.81 1.01 na 0.98
1.63 1.53 na na 1.45 1.47 1.53 1.37
2.25 2.06 na na 2.10 2.51 2.06 2.71
1.74 1.59 na na 1.54 1.56 1.59 1.46
1.76 1.59 na na 1.53 1.56 1.59 1.45
1.73 1.74 na na 1.76 1.81 1.74 1.86
0.84 1.05 na na 0.81 0.80 1.05 0.77
0.88 1.08 na na 0.84 0.81 1.08 0.78
na na na na 0.92 0.78 na 0.86
0.79 1.26 na na 0.70 0.64 1.26 0.54
na na na na 0.81 1.01 na 0.98
na na na na 0.66 0.53 na 0.50
na 1.20 na na 0.84 0.79 1.20 0.61
na 1.12 na na 0.80 0.69 1.12 0.61
1.28 1.36 na na 1.19 1.19 1.36 1.14
0.85 0.84 na na 0.71 0.72 0.84 0.64
na na na na 0.95 0.93 na 1.10
1.15 1.33 na na 1.17 1.11 1.33 1.09
1.18 1.09 na na 0.91 0.98 1.09 0.83
0.69 0.84 na na 0.83 0.71 0.84 0.72
0.96 0.82 na na 1.04 1.11 0.82 1.20
2.64 0.80 na na 1.09 1.41 0.80 0.70
1.60 1.62 na na 1.55 1.54 1.62 1.50
1.16 1.34 na na 1.11 1.20 1.34 1.22
0.77 2.37 na na 1.18 0.75 2.37 0.74
1.72 1.91 na na 1.65 1.75 1.91 1.77
1.65 1.81 na na 1.53 1.53 1.81 1.47
na 1.20 na na 0.84 0.79 1.20 0.61
na na na na 0.57 0.54 na 0.48
0.79 0.84 na na 0.80 0.83 0.84 0.85
1.21 1.38 na na 1.14 1.09 1.38 1.01
na 1.12 na na 0.80 0.69 1.12 0.61
1.12 1.08 na na 1.14 1.14 1.08 1.15
1.76 1.59 na na 1.53 1.56 1.59 1.45
1.74 1.51 na na 1.70 1.69 1.51 1.66
1.74 1.57 na na 1.51 1.59 1.57 1.52
1.66 1.51 na na 1.50 1.53 1.51 1.47
1.73 1.49 na na 1.49 1.59 1.49 1.51
1.35 1.31 na na 1.36 1.34 1.31 1.33
2.08 1.76 na na 1.83 1.92 1.76 1.83
2.02 1.95 na na 2.04 1.96 1.95 1.93
1.96 1.39 na na 1.62 1.72 1.39 1.59
1.34 1.24 na na 1.30 1.31 1.24 1.30
1.43 1.34 na na 1.40 1.40 1.34 1.39
1.62 1.49 na na 1.54 1.55 1.49 1.51
2.22 2.18 na na 1.81 1.81 2.18 1.60
1.83 2.72 na na 2.03 1.85 2.72 1.87
2.25 1.73 na na 1.74 2.01 1.73 1.88
1.61 1.48 na na 1.52 1.55 1.48 1.52
1.45 1.40 na na 1.36 1.39 1.40 1.36
1.10 1.10 na na 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.06
1.82 1.25 na na 1.49 1.55 1.25 1.39
1.07 1.16 na na 1.13 1.08 1.16 1.08
1.95 1.66 na na 1.72 1.78 1.66 1.69
1.73 1.74 na na 1.76 1.81 1.74 1.86
2.09 1.41 na na 1.66 1.87 1.41 1.75
1.44 1.32 na na 1.19 1.24 1.32 1.14
1.63 1.57 na na 1.56 1.58 1.57 1.56
1.09 1.14 na na 1.05 1.04 1.14 1.02
1.62 1.19 na na 1.37 1.43 1.19 1.32
2.14 2.23 na na 1.89 1.93 2.23 1.82
1.57 1.44 na na 1.42 1.48 1.44 1.44
1.67 1.37 na na 1.47 1.52 1.37 1.44
1.78 1.76 na na 1.81 1.81 1.76 1.83
1.26 1.30 na na 1.23 1.24 1.30 1.23
1.53 1.42 na na 1.50 1.52 1.42 1.52
1.39 1.34 na na 1.43 1.43 1.34 1.44
1.01 1.01 na na 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.02
1.29 1.18 na na 1.17 1.21 1.18 1.17
1.76 1.59 na na 1.53 1.56 1.59 1.45
1.41 1.28 na na 1.18 1.22 1.28 1.12
1.66 1.51 na na 1.50 1.53 1.51 1.47
1.02 1.07 na na 0.95 0.97 1.07 0.95
1.34 1.24 na na 1.30 1.31 1.24 1.30
1.43 1.34 na na 1.40 1.40 1.34 1.39
1.06 1.04 na na 0.98 1.00 1.04 0.97
0.89 0.92 na na 0.76 0.78 0.92 0.72
1.45 1.40 na na 1.36 1.39 1.40 1.36
1.10 1.10 na na 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.06
1.09 1.14 na na 1.05 1.04 1.14 1.02
1.07 1.16 na na 1.13 1.08 1.16 1.08
0.88 0.86 na na 0.79 0.81 0.86 0.77
1.65 1.81 na na 1.53 1.53 1.81 1.47
2.05 1.66 na na 1.71 1.81 1.66 1.66
1.26 1.30 na na 1.23 1.24 1.30 1.23
1.53 1.42 na na 1.50 1.52 1.42 1.52
1.39 1.34 na na 1.43 1.43 1.34 1.44
1.74 1.51 na na 1.70 1.69 1.51 1.66
1.74 1.57 na na 1.51 1.59 1.57 1.52
1.74 1.74 na na 1.59 1.58 1.74 1.49
1.72 1.61 na na 1.87 1.87 1.61 1.95
2.12 2.41 na na 2.47 2.49 2.41 2.73
1.35 1.31 na na 1.36 1.34 1.31 1.33
2.08 1.76 na na 1.83 1.92 1.76 1.83
2.02 1.95 na na 2.04 1.96 1.95 1.93
1.96 1.39 na na 1.62 1.72 1.39 1.59
1.62 1.49 na na 1.54 1.55 1.49 1.51
2.22 2.18 na na 1.81 1.81 2.18 1.60
2.25 1.73 na na 1.74 2.01 1.73 1.88
0.85 1.68 na na 0.88 0.68 1.68 0.56
1.78 1.64 na na 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.57
1.82 1.25 na na 1.49 1.55 1.25 1.39
na 1.47 na na 1.05 1.05 1.47 1.01
1.95 1.66 na na 1.72 1.78 1.66 1.69
1.44 1.32 na na 1.19 1.24 1.32 1.14
1.63 1.57 na na 1.56 1.58 1.57 1.56
1.62 1.46 na na 1.33 1.45 1.46 1.37
1.62 1.19 na na 1.37 1.43 1.19 1.32
2.14 2.23 na na 1.89 1.93 2.23 1.82
1.57 1.44 na na 1.42 1.48 1.44 1.44
1.67 1.37 na na 1.47 1.52 1.37 1.44
1.14 1.16 na na 1.02 1.05 1.16 0.99
0.85 0.84 na na 0.71 0.72 0.84 0.64
2.21 1.65 na na 1.91 2.04 1.65 1.94
na na na na 0.95 0.93 na 1.10
0.88 1.08 na na 0.84 0.81 1.08 0.78
na na na na 0.92 0.78 na 0.86
1.06 1.01 na na 0.81 0.86 1.01 0.74
1.15 1.33 na na 1.17 1.11 1.33 1.09
0.89 0.92 na na 0.76 0.78 0.92 0.72
1.21 1.23 na na 1.07 1.09 1.23 1.02
1.18 1.09 na na 0.91 0.98 1.09 0.83
0.69 0.84 na na 0.83 0.71 0.84 0.72
0.67 1.12 na na 0.82 0.71 1.12 0.74
0.96 0.82 na na 1.04 1.11 0.82 1.20
2.64 0.80 na na 1.09 1.41 0.80 0.70
1.37 1.44 na na 1.21 1.34 1.44 1.33
1.60 1.62 na na 1.55 1.54 1.62 1.50
1.15 1.15 na na 0.85 0.81 1.15 0.63
1.16 1.34 na na 1.11 1.20 1.34 1.22
1.63 1.53 na na 1.45 1.47 1.53 1.37
0.77 2.37 na na 1.18 0.75 2.37 0.74
1.72 1.91 na na 1.65 1.75 1.91 1.77
1.65 1.81 na na 1.53 1.53 1.81 1.47
na na na na 0.66 0.53 na 0.50
na 1.20 na na 0.84 0.79 1.20 0.61
na na na na 0.57 0.54 na 0.48
na na na na 0.47 0.39 na 0.43
0.79 0.84 na na 0.80 0.83 0.84 0.85
1.26 1.30 na na 1.23 1.24 1.30 1.23
1.21 1.38 na na 1.14 1.09 1.38 1.01
0.59 1.71 na na 0.67 0.58 1.71 0.57
na 1.12 na na 0.80 0.69 1.12 0.61
1.08 1.05 na na 1.10 1.10 1.05 1.10
1.76 1.59 na na 1.53 1.56 1.59 1.45
1.74 1.51 na na 1.70 1.69 1.51 1.66
na na na na 0.95 0.93 na 1.10
1.74 1.57 na na 1.51 1.59 1.57 1.52
1.66 1.51 na na 1.50 1.53 1.51 1.47
1.73 1.49 na na 1.49 1.59 1.49 1.51
1.72 2.09 na na 1.58 1.62 2.09 1.56
0.93 0.78 na na 0.92 0.96 0.78 0.98
1.72 1.61 na na 1.87 1.87 1.61 1.95
2.12 2.41 na na 2.47 2.49 2.41 2.73
1.35 1.31 na na 1.36 1.34 1.31 1.33
2.08 1.76 na na 1.83 1.92 1.76 1.83
2.02 1.95 na na 2.04 1.96 1.95 1.93
1.96 1.39 na na 1.62 1.72 1.39 1.59
1.34 1.24 na na 1.30 1.31 1.24 1.30
1.43 1.34 na na 1.40 1.40 1.34 1.39
1.62 1.49 na na 1.54 1.55 1.49 1.51
1.83 2.72 na na 2.03 1.85 2.72 1.87
2.25 1.73 na na 1.74 2.01 1.73 1.88
1.61 1.48 na na 1.52 1.55 1.48 1.52
1.45 1.40 na na 1.36 1.39 1.40 1.36
1.10 1.10 na na 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.06
0.96 0.82 na na 1.04 1.11 0.82 1.20
0.85 1.68 na na 0.88 0.68 1.68 0.56
1.78 1.64 na na 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.57
1.82 1.25 na na 1.49 1.55 1.25 1.39
na 1.47 na na 1.05 1.05 1.47 1.01
1.95 1.66 na na 1.72 1.78 1.66 1.69
1.73 1.74 na na 1.76 1.81 1.74 1.86
2.09 1.41 na na 1.66 1.87 1.41 1.75
1.16 1.34 na na 1.11 1.20 1.34 1.22
1.44 1.32 na na 1.19 1.24 1.32 1.14
1.63 1.57 na na 1.56 1.58 1.57 1.56
1.72 1.91 na na 1.65 1.75 1.91 1.77
1.09 1.14 na na 1.05 1.04 1.14 1.02
0.88 0.86 na na 0.79 0.81 0.86 0.77
1.65 1.81 na na 1.53 1.53 1.81 1.47
1.46 1.36 na na 1.48 1.56 1.36 1.62
1.62 1.19 na na 1.37 1.43 1.19 1.32
2.14 2.23 na na 1.89 1.93 2.23 1.82
1.57 1.44 na na 1.42 1.48 1.44 1.44
1.67 1.37 na na 1.47 1.52 1.37 1.44
1.78 1.76 na na 1.81 1.81 1.76 1.83
1.40 1.34 na na 1.16 1.25 1.34 1.17
1.21 1.38 na na 1.14 1.09 1.38 1.01
1.53 1.42 na na 1.50 1.52 1.42 1.52
1.39 1.34 na na 1.43 1.43 1.34 1.44
0.77 0.75 na na 0.89 0.94 0.75 1.00
0.99 1.03 na na 0.92 0.95 1.03 0.92
0.85 0.84 na na 0.71 0.72 0.84 0.64
1.29 1.18 na na 1.17 1.21 1.18 1.17
2.21 1.65 na na 1.91 2.04 1.65 1.94
1.57 1.63 na na 1.59 1.58 1.63 1.59
na 2.25 na na 1.61 1.88 2.25 1.66
na 1.13 na na 0.84 na 1.13 na
1.41 1.28 na na 1.18 1.22 1.28 1.12
1.74 1.74 na na 1.59 1.58 1.74 1.49
1.02 1.07 na na 0.95 0.97 1.07 0.95
1.86 1.88 na na 1.88 1.87 1.88 1.87
na 1.07 na na 1.07 1.06 1.07 0.99
1.31 0.92 na na 1.38 1.25 0.92 1.22
1.90 2.06 na na 1.72 1.53 2.06 1.22
2.22 2.18 na na 1.81 1.81 2.18 1.60
1.21 1.23 na na 1.07 1.09 1.23 1.02
1.18 1.09 na na 0.91 0.98 1.09 0.83
0.69 0.84 na na 0.83 0.71 0.84 0.72
0.67 1.12 na na 0.82 0.71 1.12 0.74
2.64 0.80 na na 1.09 1.41 0.80 0.70
1.37 1.44 na na 1.21 1.34 1.44 1.33
1.07 1.16 na na 1.13 1.08 1.16 1.08
0.79 1.07 na na 0.78 0.80 1.07 0.80
2.19 1.28 na na 2.48 2.32 1.28 2.42
1.62 1.46 na na 1.33 1.45 1.46 1.37
1.74 1.63 na na 1.70 1.73 1.63 1.73
2.05 1.66 na na 1.71 1.81 1.66 1.66
1.30 1.49 na na 1.38 1.40 1.49 1.45
0.79 0.84 na na 0.80 0.83 0.84 0.85
1.26 1.30 na na 1.23 1.24 1.30 1.23
0.71 0.74 na na 0.79 0.79 0.74 0.82
1.03 1.05 na na 0.94 0.95 1.05 0.91
1.88 2.06 na na 2.07 1.95 2.06 1.98
1.06 1.01 na na 0.81 0.86 1.01 0.74
1.15 1.33 na na 1.17 1.11 1.33 1.09
2.27 2.64 na na 2.66 2.59 2.64 2.78
1.06 1.04 na na 0.98 1.00 1.04 0.97
0.89 0.92 na na 0.76 0.78 0.92 0.72
na na na na 1.45 0.85 na 0.85
1.60 1.62 na na 1.55 1.54 1.62 1.50
1.15 1.15 na na 0.85 0.81 1.15 0.63
1.63 1.53 na na 1.45 1.47 1.53 1.37
0.77 2.37 na na 1.18 0.75 2.37 0.74
1.00 1.91 na na 1.09 0.79 1.91 0.66
1.00 0.87 na na 0.82 0.75 0.87 0.60
na na na na 0.66 0.53 na 0.50
2.25 2.06 na na 2.10 2.51 2.06 2.71
na 1.20 na na 0.84 0.79 1.20 0.61
na na na na 0.57 0.54 na 0.48
0.85 0.92 na na 0.86 0.85 0.92 0.86
0.59 1.71 na na 0.67 0.58 1.71 0.57
1.12 1.43 na na 1.11 1.03 1.43 0.97
na 1.12 na na 0.80 0.69 1.12 0.61
0.81 0.99 na na 0.80 0.80 0.99 0.79
0.88 1.08 na na 0.84 0.81 1.08 0.78
na na na na 0.92 0.78 na 0.86
0.79 1.26 na na 0.70 0.64 1.26 0.54
na na na na 0.83 0.76 na 0.88
na na na na 0.81 1.01 na 0.98
na na na na 0.47 0.39 na 0.43
dicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 na
1.07 na
1.01 na
1.04 na
0.91 na
1.26 na
1.34 na
1.59 na
1.37 na
1.16 na
1.23 na
ne ne
na na
1.35 na
1.61 na
1.87 na
1.12 na
2.01 na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
1.11 na
ne na
na na
na na
1.74 na
na ne
0.76 na
0.73 na
1.03 na
na ne
na na
na na
1.14 na
ne ne
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
ne na
ne ne
ne na
na na
1.06 na
1.14 na
1.63 na
1.66 na
1.74 na
1.67 na
2.27 na
1.33 na
1.92 na
1.98 na
1.69 na
1.29 na
1.39 na
1.56 na
2.20 na
1.99 na
1.43 na
1.31 na
1.71 na
1.55 na
1.32 na
1.81 na
1.38 na
1.60 na
1.54 na
1.41 na
2.19 na
1.51 na
1.52 na
1.48 na
1.66 na
na na
2.30 na
na na
0.95 na
1.69 na
1.68 na
2.28 na
na na
1.76 na
1.77 na
0.95 na
1.96 na
1.91 na
1.60 na
2.45 na
1.22 na
1.54 na
0.94 na
0.87 na
1.28 na
0.89 na
1.25 na
1.67 na
na na
0.72 na
0.96 na
na na
na na
1.03 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
1.07 na
na na
ne ne
0.88 na
ne ne
ne ne
0.77 na
na na
ne na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.15 na
na na
ne ne
na na
ne ne
ne na
na na
1.86 na
na ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.13 na
0.85 na
1.24 na
na na
na na
1.61 na
1.14 na
0.81 na
1.01 na
0.83 na
0.90 na
na na
2.62 na
na na
na na
1.08 na
1.58 na
0.90 na
1.13 na
0.76 na
0.89 na
1.73 na
1.26 na
1.94 na
1.82 na
1.73 na
0.64 na
1.30 na
1.05 na
1.01 na
na na
na na
1.04 na
1.91 na
0.85 na
1.37 na
0.67 na
0.91 na
1.10 na
na na
1.41 na
na na
1.58 na
1.11 na
1.41 na
1.40 na
na na
1.29 na
1.09 na
na na
0.99 na
na na
1.05 na
ne na
0.87 na
1.57 na
2.15 na
1.66 na
1.68 na
1.73 na
ne na
na na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
na na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
0.96 na
na na
na na
0.99 na
0.72 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
1.07 na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
na na
na na
ne na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.87 na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
ne na
ne ne
na na
na ne
1.14 na
na na
na na
ne ne
na na
na na
ne ne
1.05 na
na na
1.32 na
0.85 na
0.90 na
1.24 na
1.13 na
0.76 na
0.89 na
1.73 na
na na
na na
1.61 na
1.26 na
1.94 na
1.82 na
1.73 na
1.14 na
0.64 na
0.81 na
1.30 na
1.05 na
1.10 na
1.68 na
1.63 na
1.66 na
1.59 na
1.61 na
1.33 na
1.92 na
1.98 na
1.69 na
1.29 na
1.39 na
1.56 na
2.20 na
2.28 na
1.99 na
1.54 na
1.43 na
1.10 na
1.55 na
1.11 na
1.81 na
1.73 na
1.76 na
1.38 na
1.60 na
1.11 na
1.41 na
2.19 na
1.51 na
1.52 na
1.77 na
1.28 na
1.48 na
1.37 na
1.01 na
1.23 na
1.68 na
1.35 na
1.59 na
1.04 na
1.29 na
1.39 na
1.05 na
0.91 na
1.43 na
1.10 na
1.11 na
1.11 na
0.87 na
1.73 na
1.86 na
1.28 na
1.48 na
1.37 na
1.63 na
1.66 na
1.74 na
1.67 na
2.27 na
1.33 na
1.92 na
1.98 na
1.69 na
1.56 na
2.20 na
1.99 na
1.31 na
1.71 na
1.55 na
1.32 na
1.81 na
1.38 na
1.60 na
1.54 na
1.41 na
2.19 na
1.51 na
1.52 na
1.15 na
na na
na na
0.85 na
1.91 na
0.90 na
0.99 na
0.72 na
na na
na na
1.03 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.24 na
na na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
na na
0.91 na
1.22 na
1.13 na
0.76 na
0.90 na
0.89 na
na na
1.73 na
na na
1.41 na
ne na
na na
na na
1.61 na
na na
na na
1.15 na
1.26 na
1.57 na
1.94 na
1.82 na
1.73 na
na na
ne na
na na
1.14 na
na ne
0.64 na
na na
na na
0.81 na
1.28 na
na na
na na
1.30 na
1.08 na
1.05 na
1.07 na
na ne
1.68 na
1.63 na
na na
0.90 na
na na
1.66 na
na na
1.59 na
1.61 na
1.91 na
0.85 na
1.67 na
2.27 na
1.33 na
1.92 na
ne ne
1.98 na
1.69 na
1.29 na
1.39 na
1.56 na
2.28 na
1.99 na
1.54 na
1.43 na
1.10 na
0.89 na
1.31 na
na na
1.71 na
1.55 na
1.32 na
1.81 na
1.73 na
1.76 na
1.26 na
1.38 na
1.60 na
1.82 na
1.11 na
0.87 na
ne na
1.73 na
1.41 na
1.41 na
2.19 na
1.51 na
1.52 na
1.77 na
1.37 na
na na
1.30 na
1.48 na
1.37 na
0.76 na
1.01 na
na na
0.85 na
na na
1.23 na
1.91 na
1.60 na
ne ne
2.30 na
0.96 na
1.35 na
1.74 na
1.04 na
1.87 na
1.12 na
1.14 na
ne ne
na na
2.01 na
na na
na na
na na
2.20 na
1.22 na
1.13 na
na na
0.76 na
0.90 na
1.73 na
na na
1.41 na
ne na
ne ne
na na
1.11 na
na na
na na
0.95 na
ne ne
na na
1.74 na
1.54 na
ne ne
ne na
1.69 na
ne ne
1.86 na
na ne
1.40 na
ne ne
0.81 na
1.28 na
na na
ne ne
0.73 na
1.04 na
1.96 na
na na
na na
na na
1.03 na
na na
na na
na na
1.24 na
na ne
na na
2.45 na
0.88 na
na na
na na
na na
1.05 na
0.91 na
ne ne
na na
na na
na na
na na
ne ne
2.62 na
1.61 na
ne na
1.15 na
1.57 na
1.94 na
na na
na na
1.58 na
0.94 na
ne ne
ne ne
na na
ne ne
na ne
2.15 na
1.14 na
0.64 na
na na
0.89 na
1.08 na
ne ne
1.29 na
1.05 na
na na
0.91 na
na na
0.99 na
0.72 na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.67 na
na na
na na
1.07 na
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
ne ne
0.77 na
ne na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
0.87 na
na na
na na
ne na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Agriculture, Fisheries
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.20 1.20 1.16 1.19 1.19
7 North America 0.81 0.83 0.77 0.78 0.79
8 Canada 1.22 1.21 1.07 1.19 1.14
10 Latin America 3.54 3.35 3.33 3.35 3.21
11 Argentina 2.18 2.25 2.27 2.33 2.26
13 Bolivia 2.05 2.37 2.10 1.66 3.10
14 Brazil 4.48 4.27 4.25 4.31 4.09
15 Chile 2.33 2.06 2.04 1.85 1.93
16 Colombia 1.43 1.23 1.39 1.31 1.34
17 Costa Rica 2.91 2.67 2.85 2.08 2.47
18 Ecuador 1.30 0.88 1.67 1.60 1.84
20 Guatemala na na na na 0.97
23 Mexico 2.12 1.76 1.66 1.71 1.81
24 Nicaragua 4.85 3.10 na na na
25 Panama 3.11 1.45 1.27 1.89 1.61
26 Paraguay na 1.46 na na na
27 Peru 4.16 4.29 4.15 3.21 3.74
29 Uruguay 3.55 3.86 3.74 3.55 3.67
30 Venezuela 2.76 2.91 2.90 4.60 2.72
31 Caribbean 2.75 3.25 2.30 2.50 2.36
35 Cuba 2.87 3.35 2.34 2.42 2.24
38 Grenada na 2.66 na 4.23 na
40 Jamaica na 1.79 na 1.22 na
41 St Kitts and Nevis na na 21.27 14.34 12.55
45 Europe 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.94
46 European Union 1.01 1.00 1.01 0.97 0.98
47 Austria 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.86 0.91
48 Belgium 1.21 1.22 1.32 1.30 1.28
49 Bulgaria 1.63 1.81 2.86 2.29 2.29
50 Croatia 2.75 2.20 1.78 1.87 2.15
51 Cyprus 0.31 0.60 0.38 0.60 0.56
52 Czech Rep. 2.21 2.14 2.27 1.85 1.97
53 Denmark 1.44 1.50 1.24 1.19 1.22
54 Estonia 1.83 1.66 1.29 1.47 1.57
55 Finland 1.50 1.49 1.36 1.29 1.26
56 France 0.74 0.75 0.70 0.76 0.67
57 Germany 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.64 0.66
58 Greece 0.96 1.03 1.07 0.94 0.98
59 Hungary 1.31 1.36 1.35 1.19 1.01
60 Ireland 1.76 1.68 1.76 1.76 1.75
61 Italy 0.89 0.88 1.03 0.93 1.04
62 Latvia 4.67 3.89 3.84 3.86 3.74
63 Lithuania 2.02 2.38 2.41 2.07 2.17
64 Luxembourg 0.34 0.43 0.48 0.32 0.28
65 Malta na na na na 0.39
66 Netherlands 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.80 0.68
67 Poland 1.75 1.67 1.68 1.76 1.60
68 Portugal 1.34 1.29 1.15 1.14 1.18
69 Romania 0.23 0.58 0.56 0.50 0.51
70 Slovakia 2.04 1.64 2.86 2.18 2.37
71 Slovenia 3.02 1.84 1.78 1.60 1.67
72 Spain 1.57 1.55 1.55 1.45 1.51
73 Sweden 0.92 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.83
74 United Kingdom 0.62 0.64 0.62 0.59 0.57
76 Albania 1.86 1.54 na na na
78 Montenegro 0.93 na 0.39 0.47 na
80 Serbia 1.41 2.32 1.56 1.60 1.79
82 Iceland 2.66 2.42 1.81 1.82 1.59
84 Norway 1.72 1.60 1.45 1.48 1.32
85 Switzerland 0.80 0.85 0.84 0.77 0.83
88 Azerbaijan na na na na 0.54
90 Georgia na na 0.37 na na
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.42 1.57 1.35 1.33 1.40
92 Israel 0.59 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.55
93 Moldova, Rep. na na na 1.32 na
95 Turkey 1.70 1.39 1.29 1.25 1.34
96 Ukraine 0.08 0.19 0.14 0.21 0.22
97 Africa 1.99 1.58 1.57 1.68 1.55
100 Benin 7.09 4.49 3.78 3.70 4.70
101 Botswana 2.79 1.49 3.21 1.23 1.85
102 Burkina Faso 2.89 2.94 1.28 1.24 1.43
104 Cameroon 2.23 1.71 1.69 2.24 1.94
110 Côte d'Ivoire 1.40 2.08 2.38 3.04 1.49
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.41 1.50 na 0.59 1.92
116 Ethiopia 8.07 5.84 4.58 4.26 3.61
117 Gabon na na na 2.52 na
119 Ghana 4.28 2.77 2.63 3.65 2.58
121 Guinea-Bissau na na na na na
122 Kenya 5.00 4.40 3.13 3.85 3.41
124 Liberia na na na na na
125 Madagascar 0.86 2.39 1.30 2.25 1.33
126 Malawi 3.64 3.56 1.95 1.57 2.99
127 Mali 3.89 4.49 1.11 4.64 2.35
129 Mozambique 2.60 2.86 3.29 2.48 3.45
130 Namibia 4.80 2.64 1.77 na 2.23
131 Niger 8.73 3.46 na 3.71 6.34
132 Nigeria 3.27 3.06 2.78 3.15 2.95
133 Rwanda 2.34 2.94 2.27 2.62 2.31
135 Senegal 1.33 1.25 1.76 1.01 1.64
136 Seychelles na na na 10.54 na
139 South Africa 1.75 1.37 1.64 1.58 1.51
141 Togo na na 2.28 1.67 na
142 Uganda 3.54 2.28 2.33 1.86 2.49
143 Tanzania 3.39 3.46 2.88 4.64 3.14
144 Zambia 3.41 3.80 2.68 2.80 2.12
145 Zimbabwe 5.60 5.01 5.12 5.65 3.54
147 Algeria 0.67 0.48 0.55 0.60 0.80
148 Egypt 1.29 1.00 1.20 1.30 1.20
149 Libya na na 0.84 0.51 0.89
151 Morocco 0.49 0.41 0.39 0.47 0.48
152 Sudan 4.74 4.76 3.01 4.54 3.74
153 Tunisia 1.51 1.13 1.10 1.05 0.90
154 Asia 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.86 0.88
155 Central Asia 0.58 0.54 0.71 0.45 0.48
156 Kazakhstan na 0.35 0.76 0.43 0.31
157 Kyrgyzstan na na na 1.66 2.35
158 Mongolia 1.37 0.89 1.14 0.88 1.50
161 Uzbekistan 0.57 na 0.28 na na
164 Iraq 2.88 2.92 1.30 1.75 0.88
165 Jordan 1.37 1.21 1.29 1.10 1.04
166 Kuwait 0.40 0.47 0.42 0.27 0.46
167 Lebanon 0.66 0.44 0.26 0.54 0.39
168 Oman 0.76 0.94 1.46 1.25 0.96
169 Palestine na na na 0.69 na
170 Qatar 0.28 na na 0.16 0.10
171 Saudi Arabia 0.71 0.60 0.53 0.52 0.66
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.15 3.86 3.33 2.95 2.30
174 Yemen 1.61 na 1.48 na na
175 Southeast Asia 0.66 0.67 0.76 0.77 0.79
177 Cambodia 3.17 2.70 2.48 2.34 2.61
178 China 0.60 0.63 0.78 0.78 0.84
180 China, Macao SAR na na 0.29 na 0.50
183 Indonesia 2.53 2.72 1.91 2.16 2.17
184 Japan 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.56
185 Lao PDR 4.82 7.98 5.06 2.80 3.74
186 Malaysia 1.02 0.93 0.99 0.94 0.92
187 Myanmar na 2.04 2.40 na 1.30
188 Philippines 2.90 3.16 3.59 2.52 2.01
189 Korea, Rep. 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.91 0.90
190 Singapore 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.15
191 Thailand 2.64 1.95 2.26 1.89 2.10
193 Viet Nam 1.57 1.45 1.37 1.04 0.91
194 South Asia 1.50 1.49 1.35 1.34 1.27
196 Bangladesh 1.60 1.30 1.72 1.79 1.69
198 India 1.50 1.51 1.32 1.33 1.26
200 Nepal 0.54 0.73 1.16 0.85 1.19
201 Pakistan 1.46 1.39 1.58 1.28 1.25
202 Sri Lanka 2.09 1.45 1.66 1.62 1.82
203 Oceania 1.44 1.40 1.32 1.40 1.38
204 Australia 1.29 1.23 1.18 1.22 1.23
205 New Zealand 2.30 2.42 2.23 2.60 2.39
207 Fiji na na na 1.04 1.67
214 Papua New Guinea 3.71 na na 1.97 na
223 Bangladesh 1.60 1.30 1.72 1.79 1.69
224 Benin 7.09 4.49 3.78 3.70 4.70
226 Burkina Faso 2.89 2.94 1.28 1.24 1.43
228 Cambodia 3.17 2.70 2.48 2.34 2.61
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.41 1.50 na 0.59 1.92
236 Ethiopia 8.07 5.84 4.58 4.26 3.61
242 Lao PDR 4.82 7.98 5.06 2.80 3.74
245 Madagascar 0.86 2.39 1.30 2.25 1.33
246 Malawi 3.64 3.56 1.95 1.57 2.99
247 Mali 3.89 4.49 1.11 4.64 2.35
249 Mozambique 2.60 2.86 3.29 2.48 3.45
250 Myanmar na 2.04 2.40 na 1.30
251 Nepal 0.54 0.73 1.16 0.85 1.19
252 Niger 8.73 3.46 na 3.71 6.34
253 Rwanda 2.34 2.94 2.27 2.62 2.31
255 Senegal 1.33 1.25 1.76 1.01 1.64
260 Sudan 4.74 4.76 3.01 4.54 3.74
262 Togo na na 2.28 1.67 na
264 Uganda 3.54 2.28 2.33 1.86 2.49
265 Tanzania 3.39 3.46 2.88 4.64 3.14
267 Yemen 1.61 na 1.48 na na
268 Zambia 3.41 3.80 2.68 2.80 2.12
269 All Arab States 1.10 0.90 0.86 0.86 0.83
270 Algeria 0.67 0.48 0.55 0.60 0.80
272 Egypt 1.29 1.00 1.20 1.30 1.20
273 Iraq 2.88 2.92 1.30 1.75 0.88
274 Jordan 1.37 1.21 1.29 1.10 1.04
275 Kuwait 0.40 0.47 0.42 0.27 0.46
276 Lebanon 0.66 0.44 0.26 0.54 0.39
277 Libya na na 0.84 0.51 0.89
279 Morocco 0.49 0.41 0.39 0.47 0.48
280 Oman 0.76 0.94 1.46 1.25 0.96
282 Qatar 0.28 na na 0.16 0.10
283 Saudi Arabia 0.71 0.60 0.53 0.52 0.66
284 Sudan 4.74 4.76 3.01 4.54 3.74
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.15 3.86 3.33 2.95 2.30
286 Tunisia 1.51 1.13 1.10 1.05 0.90
288 Yemen 1.61 na 1.48 na na
289 OECD 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.91
290 Australia 1.29 1.23 1.18 1.22 1.23
291 Austria 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.86 0.91
292 Belgium 1.21 1.22 1.32 1.30 1.28
293 Canada 1.22 1.21 1.07 1.19 1.14
294 Chile 2.33 2.06 2.04 1.85 1.93
295 Czech Rep. 2.21 2.14 2.27 1.85 1.97
296 Denmark 1.44 1.50 1.24 1.19 1.22
297 Estonia 1.83 1.66 1.29 1.47 1.57
298 Finland 1.50 1.49 1.36 1.29 1.26
299 France 0.74 0.75 0.70 0.76 0.67
300 Germany 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.64 0.66
301 Greece 0.96 1.03 1.07 0.94 0.98
302 Hungary 1.31 1.36 1.35 1.19 1.01
303 Iceland 2.66 2.42 1.81 1.82 1.59
304 Ireland 1.76 1.68 1.76 1.76 1.75
305 Israel 0.59 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.55
306 Italy 0.89 0.88 1.03 0.93 1.04
307 Japan 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.56
308 Luxembourg 0.34 0.43 0.48 0.32 0.28
309 Mexico 2.12 1.76 1.66 1.71 1.81
310 Netherlands 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.80 0.68
311 New Zealand 2.30 2.42 2.23 2.60 2.39
312 Norway 1.72 1.60 1.45 1.48 1.32
313 Poland 1.75 1.67 1.68 1.76 1.60
314 Portugal 1.34 1.29 1.15 1.14 1.18
315 Korea, Rep. 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.91 0.90
316 Slovakia 2.04 1.64 2.86 2.18 2.37
317 Slovenia 3.02 1.84 1.78 1.60 1.67
318 Spain 1.57 1.55 1.55 1.45 1.51
319 Sweden 0.92 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.83
320 Switzerland 0.80 0.85 0.84 0.77 0.83
321 Turkey 1.70 1.39 1.29 1.25 1.34
322 United Kingdom 0.62 0.64 0.62 0.59 0.57
324 G20 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99
325 Argentina 2.18 2.25 2.27 2.33 2.26
326 Australia 1.29 1.23 1.18 1.22 1.23
327 Brazil 4.48 4.27 4.25 4.31 4.09
328 Canada 1.22 1.21 1.07 1.19 1.14
329 China 0.60 0.63 0.78 0.78 0.84
330 France 0.74 0.75 0.70 0.76 0.67
331 Germany 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.64 0.66
332 India 1.50 1.51 1.32 1.33 1.26
333 Indonesia 2.53 2.72 1.91 2.16 2.17
334 Italy 0.89 0.88 1.03 0.93 1.04
335 Japan 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.56
336 Korea, Rep. 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.91 0.90
337 Mexico 2.12 1.76 1.66 1.71 1.81
339 Saudi Arabia 0.71 0.60 0.53 0.52 0.66
340 South Africa 1.75 1.37 1.64 1.58 1.51
341 Turkey 1.70 1.39 1.29 1.25 1.34
342 United Kingdom 0.62 0.64 0.62 0.59 0.57
344 Austria 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.86 0.91
345 Belgium 1.21 1.22 1.32 1.30 1.28
346 Bulgaria 1.63 1.81 2.86 2.29 2.29
347 Croatia 2.75 2.20 1.78 1.87 2.15
348 Cyprus 0.31 0.60 0.38 0.60 0.56
349 Czech Rep. 2.21 2.14 2.27 1.85 1.97
350 Denmark 1.44 1.50 1.24 1.19 1.22
351 Estonia 1.83 1.66 1.29 1.47 1.57
352 Finland 1.50 1.49 1.36 1.29 1.26
353 Greece 0.96 1.03 1.07 0.94 0.98
354 Hungary 1.31 1.36 1.35 1.19 1.01
355 Ireland 1.76 1.68 1.76 1.76 1.75
356 Latvia 4.67 3.89 3.84 3.86 3.74
357 Lithuania 2.02 2.38 2.41 2.07 2.17
358 Luxembourg 0.34 0.43 0.48 0.32 0.28
360 Netherlands 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.80 0.68
361 Poland 1.75 1.67 1.68 1.76 1.60
362 Portugal 1.34 1.29 1.15 1.14 1.18
363 Romania 0.23 0.58 0.56 0.50 0.51
364 Slovakia 2.04 1.64 2.86 2.18 2.37
365 Slovenia 3.02 1.84 1.78 1.60 1.67
366 Spain 1.57 1.55 1.55 1.45 1.51
367 Sweden 0.92 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.83
371 Algeria 0.67 0.48 0.55 0.60 0.80
374 Bangladesh 1.60 1.30 1.72 1.79 1.69
375 Benin 7.09 4.49 3.78 3.70 4.70
377 Burkina Faso 2.89 2.94 1.28 1.24 1.43
378 Cameroon 2.23 1.71 1.69 2.24 1.94
381 Côte d'Ivoire 1.40 2.08 2.38 3.04 1.49
383 Egypt 1.29 1.00 1.20 1.30 1.20
389 Indonesia 2.53 2.72 1.91 2.16 2.17
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.42 1.57 1.35 1.33 1.40
391 Iraq 2.88 2.92 1.30 1.75 0.88
392 Jordan 1.37 1.21 1.29 1.10 1.04
393 Kazakhstan na 0.35 0.76 0.43 0.31
394 Kuwait 0.40 0.47 0.42 0.27 0.46
396 Lebanon 0.66 0.44 0.26 0.54 0.39
397 Libya na na 0.84 0.51 0.89
398 Malaysia 1.02 0.93 0.99 0.94 0.92
400 Mali 3.89 4.49 1.11 4.64 2.35
402 Morocco 0.49 0.41 0.39 0.47 0.48
403 Mozambique 2.60 2.86 3.29 2.48 3.45
404 Niger 8.73 3.46 na 3.71 6.34
405 Nigeria 3.27 3.06 2.78 3.15 2.95
406 Oman 0.76 0.94 1.46 1.25 0.96
407 Pakistan 1.46 1.39 1.58 1.28 1.25
409 Qatar 0.28 na na 0.16 0.10
410 Saudi Arabia 0.71 0.60 0.53 0.52 0.66
411 Senegal 1.33 1.25 1.76 1.01 1.64
414 Sudan 4.74 4.76 3.01 4.54 3.74
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.15 3.86 3.33 2.95 2.30
418 Togo na na 2.28 1.67 na
419 Tunisia 1.51 1.13 1.10 1.05 0.90
420 Turkey 1.70 1.39 1.29 1.25 1.34
422 Uganda 3.54 2.28 2.33 1.86 2.49
425 Yemen 1.61 na 1.48 na na
428 Australia 1.29 1.23 1.18 1.22 1.23
429 Austria 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.86 0.91
433 Belgium 1.21 1.22 1.32 1.30 1.28
435 Canada 1.22 1.21 1.07 1.19 1.14
436 Chile 2.33 2.06 2.04 1.85 1.93
438 China, Macao SAR na na 0.29 na 0.50
439 Croatia 2.75 2.20 1.78 1.87 2.15
440 Cyprus 0.31 0.60 0.38 0.60 0.56
441 Czechia 2.21 2.14 2.27 1.85 1.97
442 Denmark 1.44 1.50 1.24 1.19 1.22
444 Estonia 1.83 1.66 1.29 1.47 1.57
445 Finland 1.50 1.49 1.36 1.29 1.26
446 France 0.74 0.75 0.70 0.76 0.67
447 Germany 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.64 0.66
448 Greece 0.96 1.03 1.07 0.94 0.98
449 Iceland 2.66 2.42 1.81 1.82 1.59
450 Ireland 1.76 1.68 1.76 1.76 1.75
451 Israel 0.59 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.55
452 Italy 0.89 0.88 1.03 0.93 1.04
453 Japan 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.56
454 Kuwait 0.40 0.47 0.42 0.27 0.46
455 Latvia 4.67 3.89 3.84 3.86 3.74
457 Lithuania 2.02 2.38 2.41 2.07 2.17
458 Luxembourg 0.34 0.43 0.48 0.32 0.28
460 Netherlands 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.80 0.68
461 New Zealand 2.30 2.42 2.23 2.60 2.39
462 Norway 1.72 1.60 1.45 1.48 1.32
463 Oman 0.76 0.94 1.46 1.25 0.96
464 Poland 1.75 1.67 1.68 1.76 1.60
465 Portugal 1.34 1.29 1.15 1.14 1.18
466 Qatar 0.28 na na 0.16 0.10
467 Korea, Rep. 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.91 0.90
469 St Kitts and Nevis na na 21.27 14.34 12.55
470 Saudi Arabia 0.71 0.60 0.53 0.52 0.66
471 Singapore 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.15
472 Slovakia 2.04 1.64 2.86 2.18 2.37
473 Slovenia 3.02 1.84 1.78 1.60 1.67
474 Spain 1.57 1.55 1.55 1.45 1.51
475 Sweden 0.92 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.83
476 Switzerland 0.80 0.85 0.84 0.77 0.83
480 United Kingdom 0.62 0.64 0.62 0.59 0.57
482 Uruguay 3.55 3.86 3.74 3.55 3.67
485 Algeria 0.67 0.48 0.55 0.60 0.80
487 Argentina 2.18 2.25 2.27 2.33 2.26
492 Botswana 2.79 1.49 3.21 1.23 1.85
493 Brazil 4.48 4.27 4.25 4.31 4.09
494 Bulgaria 1.63 1.81 2.86 2.29 2.29
495 China 0.60 0.63 0.78 0.78 0.84
496 Colombia 1.43 1.23 1.39 1.31 1.34
497 Costa Rica 2.91 2.67 2.85 2.08 2.47
498 Cuba 2.87 3.35 2.34 2.42 2.24
501 Ecuador 1.30 0.88 1.67 1.60 1.84
502 Fiji na na na 1.04 1.67
504 Grenada na 2.66 na 4.23 na
505 Hungary 1.31 1.36 1.35 1.19 1.01
507 Iraq 2.88 2.92 1.30 1.75 0.88
508 Jamaica na 1.79 na 1.22 na
509 Jordan 1.37 1.21 1.29 1.10 1.04
510 Kazakhstan na 0.35 0.76 0.43 0.31
511 Lebanon 0.66 0.44 0.26 0.54 0.39
512 Libya na na 0.84 0.51 0.89
513 Malaysia 1.02 0.93 0.99 0.94 0.92
517 Mexico 2.12 1.76 1.66 1.71 1.81
518 Montenegro 0.93 na 0.39 0.47 na
519 Namibia 4.80 2.64 1.77 na 2.23
522 Panama 3.11 1.45 1.27 1.89 1.61
523 Peru 4.16 4.29 4.15 3.21 3.74
524 Romania 0.23 0.58 0.56 0.50 0.51
527 Serbia 1.41 2.32 1.56 1.60 1.79
528 Seychelles na na na 10.54 na
529 South Africa 1.75 1.37 1.64 1.58 1.51
531 Thailand 2.64 1.95 2.26 1.89 2.10
533 Tunisia 1.51 1.13 1.10 1.05 0.90
534 Turkey 1.70 1.39 1.29 1.25 1.34
537 Venezuela 2.76 2.91 2.90 4.60 2.72
541 Bolivia 2.05 2.37 2.10 1.66 3.10
543 Cameroon 2.23 1.71 1.69 2.24 1.94
545 Côte d'Ivoire 1.40 2.08 2.38 3.04 1.49
547 Egypt 1.29 1.00 1.20 1.30 1.20
550 Georgia na na 0.37 na na
551 Ghana 4.28 2.77 2.63 3.65 2.58
552 Guatemala na na na na 0.97
555 India 1.50 1.51 1.32 1.33 1.26
556 Indonesia 2.53 2.72 1.91 2.16 2.17
559 Lao PDR 4.82 7.98 5.06 2.80 3.74
563 Mongolia 1.37 0.89 1.14 0.88 1.50
564 Morocco 0.49 0.41 0.39 0.47 0.48
566 Nigeria 3.27 3.06 2.78 3.15 2.95
567 Pakistan 1.46 1.39 1.58 1.28 1.25
569 Papua New Guinea 3.71 na na 1.97 na
571 Philippines 2.90 3.16 3.59 2.52 2.01
575 Senegal 1.33 1.25 1.76 1.01 1.64
578 Sri Lanka 2.09 1.45 1.66 1.62 1.82
579 Sudan 4.74 4.76 3.01 4.54 3.74
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.15 3.86 3.33 2.95 2.30
582 Ukraine 0.08 0.19 0.14 0.21 0.22
585 Viet Nam 1.57 1.45 1.37 1.04 0.91
586 Yemen 1.61 na 1.48 na na
587 Zambia 3.41 3.80 2.68 2.80 2.12
590 Bangladesh 1.60 1.30 1.72 1.79 1.69
591 Benin 7.09 4.49 3.78 3.70 4.70
592 Burkina Faso 2.89 2.94 1.28 1.24 1.43
594 Cambodia 3.17 2.70 2.48 2.34 2.61
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.41 1.50 na 0.59 1.92
601 Ethiopia 8.07 5.84 4.58 4.26 3.61
606 Kenya 5.00 4.40 3.13 3.85 3.41
608 Madagascar 0.86 2.39 1.30 2.25 1.33
609 Malawi 3.64 3.56 1.95 1.57 2.99
610 Mali 3.89 4.49 1.11 4.64 2.35
611 Mozambique 2.60 2.86 3.29 2.48 3.45
612 Myanmar na 2.04 2.40 na 1.30
613 Nepal 0.54 0.73 1.16 0.85 1.19
614 Niger 8.73 3.46 na 3.71 6.34
615 Rwanda 2.34 2.94 2.27 2.62 2.31
619 Togo na na 2.28 1.67 na
620 Uganda 3.54 2.28 2.33 1.86 2.49
621 Tanzania 3.39 3.46 2.88 4.64 3.14
622 Zimbabwe 5.60 5.01 5.12 5.65 3.54
Note: The specialization index is a zero-sum game since countries/regions cannot be specialized in all areas of research by definition. In order for the in
the overestimation of specialization in broad fields with high levels of international co-authorship, as the full counting method could lead to all countrie
index is measured as the proportion of output of a given country in a given broad field, divided by the proportion observed at the world level (e.g., an e
for this indicator, since it has twice as much output as expected in this broad field). "na" is displayed when no publications were detected; "ne" is used
of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.85 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.85
1.27 1.31 1.28 1.27 1.26 1.26 1.28 1.25
1.15 1.12 1.00 0.90 1.17 1.25 1.00 1.30
2.50 2.43 2.51 2.05 2.50 2.54 2.31 2.56
1.18 1.17 1.19 1.21 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19
0.79 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
1.13 1.11 1.10 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.12 1.17
0.74 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73
3.11 3.01 3.00 2.93 3.18 3.22 2.98 3.28
2.39 2.29 2.54 2.63 2.35 2.32 2.49 2.29
na na na na 4.24 na 4.19 na
1.50 2.27 1.52 1.66 1.99 2.05 1.78 2.34
4.01 3.74 3.73 3.60 4.02 4.14 3.69 4.20
1.98 1.91 1.70 2.06 1.97 1.92 1.89 1.89
1.49 1.71 1.47 1.40 1.44 1.39 1.52 1.33
2.55 2.88 1.78 2.11 2.42 2.37 2.24 2.27
1.79 1.82 1.86 1.25 1.65 1.77 1.62 1.74
4.49 2.22 na na 1.62 2.20 1.50 0.82
na 2.40 na 2.01 1.56 1.45 1.82 2.01
1.62 1.88 1.96 2.07 1.85 1.71 1.97 1.76
na 2.49 na na 1.82 1.18 1.15 1.51
1.35 1.03 1.72 0.89 1.51 1.62 1.16 1.75
1.56 0.56 1.34 1.71 1.17 1.14 1.21 0.85
2.47 3.09 3.35 2.48 3.24 3.09 2.94 3.50
3.30 3.23 3.71 3.77 3.59 3.50 3.58 3.61
2.20 2.26 1.64 1.91 2.79 3.31 1.97 3.77
2.97 1.95 2.32 1.72 2.47 2.60 2.01 2.44
na na na na 2.80 3.09 3.01 na
na na na na 1.54 1.46 1.43 na
3.15 1.61 2.06 1.23 2.41 2.57 1.65 2.34
na na na na 1.41 1.83 0.88 1.51
na 1.83 3.81 3.38 2.87 2.86 2.96 2.97
na na 0.92 na 1.05 1.09 0.87 1.16
16.03 13.79 11.65 11.25 13.52 14.49 12.15 13.38
3.37 3.66 4.47 2.80 3.64 3.61 3.64 3.74
0.93 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.94
0.98 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98
0.85 0.82 0.99 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.88
1.33 1.19 1.25 1.17 1.25 1.30 1.20 1.29
2.09 1.58 2.03 2.26 2.10 2.22 1.99 2.29
1.95 2.04 1.90 2.22 2.10 1.99 2.05 2.01
0.48 0.85 1.00 0.77 0.65 0.54 0.87 0.58
1.94 1.70 1.67 1.54 1.90 1.92 1.64 1.91
1.28 1.22 1.17 1.22 1.27 1.23 1.20 1.21
1.34 1.30 1.69 1.75 1.54 1.46 1.58 1.52
1.22 1.19 1.32 1.18 1.31 1.26 1.23 1.27
0.65 0.64 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.72
0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.65
1.05 1.15 1.03 1.06 1.03 0.99 1.08 0.96
1.00 1.02 1.23 1.16 1.18 1.07 1.14 1.11
1.73 1.78 1.93 1.90 1.78 1.75 1.87 1.76
1.04 0.99 1.09 1.10 1.00 1.01 1.06 0.99
5.02 3.78 4.34 3.00 4.01 4.21 3.72 3.79
3.30 1.70 2.25 1.94 2.23 2.49 1.96 2.12
0.43 na 0.53 0.27 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.30
0.97 0.61 0.89 0.62 0.53 0.56 0.71 0.31
0.74 0.63 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.67 0.74
1.68 1.67 1.53 1.53 1.65 1.68 1.57 1.68
1.29 1.35 1.36 1.27 1.26 1.20 1.32 1.16
0.48 0.49 0.61 0.57 0.51 0.50 0.56 0.50
2.42 1.99 1.99 2.10 2.18 2.33 2.03 2.28
1.90 1.30 1.71 1.38 1.80 1.72 1.46 1.64
1.39 1.35 1.40 1.42 1.46 1.45 1.39 1.48
0.85 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.84 0.85 0.77 0.85
0.60 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.61 0.59 0.62 0.58
1.61 1.67 1.58 1.57 1.62 1.58 1.61 1.57
1.91 1.94 1.97 2.29 1.50 1.10 2.08 0.66
1.05 1.25 1.73 1.14 1.30 1.17 1.37 1.23
0.87 1.44 1.37 1.52 0.93 0.61 1.45 0.47
2.36 1.78 1.73 1.22 1.56 1.74 1.59 1.46
1.62 1.72 1.54 1.65 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.69
0.95 0.95 0.99 0.98 1.01 0.98 0.98 1.00
1.57 1.56 1.87 2.08 1.92 1.65 1.84 1.70
1.23 1.20 1.20 1.22 1.37 1.34 1.21 1.40
0.79 0.82 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.83 0.80
0.76 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.76 0.80
na na na na 0.20 0.23 0.22 na
0.31 0.27 na 0.40 0.26 0.34 0.33 0.36
na 0.08 0.27 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.19 0.11
na 0.27 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.12 0.27 na
1.32 1.30 1.30 1.35 1.36 1.35 1.32 1.37
0.46 0.48 0.47 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.50 0.55
1.21 0.71 na 1.10 0.87 1.00 0.90 0.84
0.19 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.24 0.20 0.26 0.21
1.34 1.35 1.44 1.28 1.37 1.31 1.35 1.30
0.25 0.30 0.38 0.42 0.26 0.23 0.37 0.21
1.51 1.65 1.69 1.68 1.65 1.58 1.67 1.61
2.16 2.29 2.28 2.06 2.26 2.23 2.20 2.26
na 1.62 na na 1.17 0.72 1.65 na
3.35 4.49 3.98 4.72 4.42 3.92 4.42 4.20
1.72 1.90 1.36 0.88 1.70 1.59 1.33 1.50
1.41 2.96 2.65 2.47 2.15 1.36 2.69 1.34
na na 4.64 na 2.54 2.24 4.00 na
1.98 1.76 1.99 1.57 1.88 2.05 1.77 2.08
na na na na 3.43 4.00 2.63 5.07
1.72 1.90 1.67 1.43 1.45 1.20 1.66 0.91
2.16 2.68 2.38 2.61 2.26 2.23 2.55 2.27
1.56 2.17 1.29 1.69 1.53 1.36 1.70 1.27
na na na na 3.07 6.07 1.99 na
4.29 3.56 3.48 2.17 3.78 4.06 2.96 3.93
na na 2.33 1.78 1.61 1.58 1.82 1.59
na na na 1.48 0.53 na 0.86 na
2.48 3.14 3.00 2.44 2.89 2.82 2.81 3.07
4.12 4.45 4.00 3.85 4.02 3.81 4.09 3.63
2.10 1.84 1.58 3.01 1.87 1.88 2.15 1.79
1.91 2.04 2.02 2.62 2.42 2.15 2.24 2.29
3.95 4.30 2.31 2.68 3.37 3.67 3.15 3.49
na 1.20 0.60 1.00 1.14 1.05 0.97 1.10
2.76 3.27 2.55 2.50 2.85 2.92 2.77 3.00
1.30 2.94 1.41 3.22 2.20 1.37 2.51 1.41
3.50 2.86 3.48 5.02 4.31 4.53 3.79 5.12
3.23 3.26 3.29 2.61 3.05 3.12 3.01 3.05
1.59 3.23 2.30 1.56 2.28 2.13 2.28 2.45
0.84 0.97 1.61 1.27 1.29 1.16 1.28 1.34
na na na na 5.02 5.87 3.99 7.34
na 1.43 na na 1.02 na 1.18 na
1.40 1.48 1.40 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.46 1.54
na 1.60 na 2.02 1.75 1.58 1.49 1.24
2.54 2.39 2.58 2.31 2.46 2.32 2.42 2.19
3.00 2.80 2.87 2.27 3.09 3.58 2.61 3.89
2.13 2.23 3.01 2.89 2.71 2.32 2.70 2.43
2.60 3.49 3.70 3.27 3.97 3.86 3.48 4.62
0.93 1.06 1.14 1.32 1.08 0.98 1.18 1.01
0.69 0.76 1.10 0.84 0.76 0.70 0.90 0.71
1.13 1.46 1.52 1.83 1.38 1.21 1.62 1.25
1.60 1.48 1.41 1.30 1.06 0.95 1.40 0.69
0.50 0.44 0.45 0.56 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47
2.69 3.08 1.88 2.71 3.32 3.51 2.51 4.13
0.89 0.91 0.87 1.10 1.03 0.94 0.95 0.97
0.90 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.87
0.62 0.46 0.47 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.49 0.46
0.49 0.34 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.42 0.44 0.37
1.53 1.64 na 1.41 1.34 1.75 1.09 1.96
1.24 1.35 0.64 1.27 1.14 1.20 1.11 1.18
na na na na 0.56 0.73 0.40 na
0.66 na 0.46 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.38 0.28
0.57 0.58 0.57 0.55 0.64 0.61 0.56 0.63
0.90 0.77 0.65 0.60 0.88 1.14 0.64 1.31
1.09 1.10 0.90 0.93 1.08 1.08 0.96 1.07
0.65 0.37 0.46 0.49 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.37
0.37 0.57 0.59 0.47 0.48 0.43 0.54 0.46
0.61 0.91 1.05 0.80 0.96 0.93 0.91 1.10
na 0.44 na 0.78 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.59
0.17 0.18 0.11 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.13
0.52 0.50 0.53 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.52 0.59
3.23 2.22 1.64 1.62 2.77 2.83 1.81 2.62
0.31 0.43 0.37 0.33 0.42 0.32 0.37 0.32
na na 0.90 0.72 0.74 0.38 0.66 na
0.85 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.81 0.80 0.90 0.78
1.00 na 0.63 0.98 0.66 0.77 0.72 0.64
1.87 2.74 2.44 1.97 2.43 2.25 2.37 2.49
0.89 0.99 0.95 0.99 0.86 0.84 0.98 0.81
0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21
0.25 0.40 0.60 0.46 0.39 0.34 0.49 0.41
0.50 0.44 0.45 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.47 0.49
1.52 1.03 0.86 0.78 1.12 1.86 0.86 2.16
0.64 0.58 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.60
6.79 5.05 5.45 2.91 4.96 4.76 4.40 3.32
0.96 1.01 0.99 0.89 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.93
na 0.56 0.98 1.03 0.95 0.94 0.91 1.38
2.05 1.74 1.63 1.41 2.03 2.15 1.56 2.22
0.92 0.96 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.90
0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.17 0.22 0.16
2.33 2.06 2.00 1.83 2.09 2.12 1.96 2.00
0.96 0.99 0.96 0.96 1.06 0.97 0.97 0.97
1.12 1.08 0.95 0.80 1.16 1.24 0.93 1.31
na 1.84 1.24 1.81 1.29 0.76 1.65 na
1.84 1.34 1.80 1.35 1.59 1.78 1.48 1.74
5.27 3.81 3.47 na 3.56 5.33 2.48 5.35
1.10 1.05 0.88 0.73 1.13 1.22 0.88 1.30
0.82 0.85 1.40 1.12 1.01 0.94 1.13 1.02
1.22 1.34 1.40 1.24 1.34 1.25 1.32 1.27
1.53 1.20 1.16 1.46 1.49 1.64 1.27 1.72
1.35 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.34 1.39
1.17 1.16 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.18 1.23
2.58 2.30 2.30 2.51 2.40 2.53 2.38 2.50
1.88 2.08 3.49 2.84 2.05 1.57 2.83 1.32
2.38 5.25 2.99 1.29 2.23 1.83 2.88 1.57
na na na 6.43 3.97 4.76 4.12 5.81
2.27 2.15 2.28 1.85 2.28 2.32 2.07 2.35
na 1.84 1.24 1.81 1.29 0.76 1.65 na
na 1.62 na na 1.17 0.72 1.65 na
1.84 1.34 1.80 1.35 1.59 1.78 1.48 1.74
3.35 4.49 3.98 4.72 4.42 3.92 4.42 4.20
5.27 3.81 3.47 na 3.56 5.33 2.48 5.35
1.41 2.96 2.65 2.47 2.15 1.36 2.69 1.34
na na 4.64 na 2.54 2.24 4.00 na
1.87 2.74 2.44 1.97 2.43 2.25 2.37 2.49
na na na na 3.43 4.00 2.63 5.07
1.56 2.17 1.29 1.69 1.53 1.36 1.70 1.27
na na na na 3.07 6.07 1.99 na
4.29 3.56 3.48 2.17 3.78 4.06 2.96 3.93
na na na 1.48 0.53 na 0.86 na
6.79 5.05 5.45 2.91 4.96 4.76 4.40 3.32
2.10 1.84 1.58 3.01 1.87 1.88 2.15 1.79
1.91 2.04 2.02 2.62 2.42 2.15 2.24 2.29
3.95 4.30 2.31 2.68 3.37 3.67 3.15 3.49
2.76 3.27 2.55 2.50 2.85 2.92 2.77 3.00
na 0.56 0.98 1.03 0.95 0.94 0.91 1.38
0.82 0.85 1.40 1.12 1.01 0.94 1.13 1.02
3.50 2.86 3.48 5.02 4.31 4.53 3.79 5.12
1.59 3.23 2.30 1.56 2.28 2.13 2.28 2.45
0.84 0.97 1.61 1.27 1.29 1.16 1.28 1.34
na 1.43 na na 1.02 na 1.18 na
na na na 6.43 3.97 4.76 4.12 5.81
2.69 3.08 1.88 2.71 3.32 3.51 2.51 4.13
na 1.60 na 2.02 1.75 1.58 1.49 1.24
2.54 2.39 2.58 2.31 2.46 2.32 2.42 2.19
3.00 2.80 2.87 2.27 3.09 3.58 2.61 3.89
na na 0.90 0.72 0.74 0.38 0.66 na
2.13 2.23 3.01 2.89 2.71 2.32 2.70 2.43
0.78 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.88 0.82 0.88 0.84
0.69 0.76 1.10 0.84 0.76 0.70 0.90 0.71
1.13 1.46 1.52 1.83 1.38 1.21 1.62 1.25
0.90 0.77 0.65 0.60 0.88 1.14 0.64 1.31
1.09 1.10 0.90 0.93 1.08 1.08 0.96 1.07
0.65 0.37 0.46 0.49 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.37
0.37 0.57 0.59 0.47 0.48 0.43 0.54 0.46
1.60 1.48 1.41 1.30 1.06 0.95 1.40 0.69
0.50 0.44 0.45 0.56 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47
0.61 0.91 1.05 0.80 0.96 0.93 0.91 1.10
na 0.44 na 0.78 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.59
0.17 0.18 0.11 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.13
0.52 0.50 0.53 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.52 0.59
2.69 3.08 1.88 2.71 3.32 3.51 2.51 4.13
3.23 2.22 1.64 1.62 2.77 2.83 1.81 2.62
0.89 0.91 0.87 1.10 1.03 0.94 0.95 0.97
0.31 0.43 0.37 0.33 0.42 0.32 0.37 0.32
na na 0.90 0.72 0.74 0.38 0.66 na
0.91 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91
1.17 1.16 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.18 1.23
0.85 0.82 0.99 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.88
1.33 1.19 1.25 1.17 1.25 1.30 1.20 1.29
1.13 1.11 1.10 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.12 1.17
1.98 1.91 1.70 2.06 1.97 1.92 1.89 1.89
1.94 1.70 1.67 1.54 1.90 1.92 1.64 1.91
1.28 1.22 1.17 1.22 1.27 1.23 1.20 1.21
1.34 1.30 1.69 1.75 1.54 1.46 1.58 1.52
1.22 1.19 1.32 1.18 1.31 1.26 1.23 1.27
0.65 0.64 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.72
0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.65
1.05 1.15 1.03 1.06 1.03 0.99 1.08 0.96
1.00 1.02 1.23 1.16 1.18 1.07 1.14 1.11
1.57 1.56 1.87 2.08 1.92 1.65 1.84 1.70
1.73 1.78 1.93 1.90 1.78 1.75 1.87 1.76
0.46 0.48 0.47 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.50 0.55
1.04 0.99 1.09 1.10 1.00 1.01 1.06 0.99
0.64 0.58 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.60
0.43 na 0.53 0.27 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.30
1.62 1.88 1.96 2.07 1.85 1.71 1.97 1.76
0.74 0.63 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.67 0.74
2.58 2.30 2.30 2.51 2.40 2.53 2.38 2.50
1.23 1.20 1.20 1.22 1.37 1.34 1.21 1.40
1.68 1.67 1.53 1.53 1.65 1.68 1.57 1.68
1.29 1.35 1.36 1.27 1.26 1.20 1.32 1.16
0.92 0.96 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.90
2.42 1.99 1.99 2.10 2.18 2.33 2.03 2.28
1.90 1.30 1.71 1.38 1.80 1.72 1.46 1.64
1.39 1.35 1.40 1.42 1.46 1.45 1.39 1.48
0.85 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.84 0.85 0.77 0.85
0.79 0.82 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.83 0.80
1.34 1.35 1.44 1.28 1.37 1.31 1.35 1.30
0.60 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.61 0.59 0.62 0.58
0.74 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73
0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
2.39 2.29 2.54 2.63 2.35 2.32 2.49 2.29
1.17 1.16 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.18 1.23
4.01 3.74 3.73 3.60 4.02 4.14 3.69 4.20
1.13 1.11 1.10 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.12 1.17
0.89 0.99 0.95 0.99 0.86 0.84 0.98 0.81
0.65 0.64 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.72
0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.65
1.10 1.05 0.88 0.73 1.13 1.22 0.88 1.30
1.52 1.03 0.86 0.78 1.12 1.86 0.86 2.16
1.04 0.99 1.09 1.10 1.00 1.01 1.06 0.99
0.64 0.58 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.60
0.92 0.96 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.90
1.62 1.88 1.96 2.07 1.85 1.71 1.97 1.76
0.19 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.24 0.20 0.26 0.21
0.52 0.50 0.53 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.52 0.59
1.40 1.48 1.40 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.46 1.54
1.34 1.35 1.44 1.28 1.37 1.31 1.35 1.30
0.60 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.61 0.59 0.62 0.58
0.74 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73
0.85 0.82 0.99 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.88
1.33 1.19 1.25 1.17 1.25 1.30 1.20 1.29
2.09 1.58 2.03 2.26 2.10 2.22 1.99 2.29
1.95 2.04 1.90 2.22 2.10 1.99 2.05 2.01
0.48 0.85 1.00 0.77 0.65 0.54 0.87 0.58
1.94 1.70 1.67 1.54 1.90 1.92 1.64 1.91
1.28 1.22 1.17 1.22 1.27 1.23 1.20 1.21
1.34 1.30 1.69 1.75 1.54 1.46 1.58 1.52
1.22 1.19 1.32 1.18 1.31 1.26 1.23 1.27
1.05 1.15 1.03 1.06 1.03 0.99 1.08 0.96
1.00 1.02 1.23 1.16 1.18 1.07 1.14 1.11
1.73 1.78 1.93 1.90 1.78 1.75 1.87 1.76
5.02 3.78 4.34 3.00 4.01 4.21 3.72 3.79
3.30 1.70 2.25 1.94 2.23 2.49 1.96 2.12
0.43 na 0.53 0.27 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.30
0.97 0.61 0.89 0.62 0.53 0.56 0.71 0.31
0.74 0.63 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.67 0.74
1.68 1.67 1.53 1.53 1.65 1.68 1.57 1.68
1.29 1.35 1.36 1.27 1.26 1.20 1.32 1.16
0.48 0.49 0.61 0.57 0.51 0.50 0.56 0.50
2.42 1.99 1.99 2.10 2.18 2.33 2.03 2.28
1.90 1.30 1.71 1.38 1.80 1.72 1.46 1.64
1.39 1.35 1.40 1.42 1.46 1.45 1.39 1.48
0.85 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.84 0.85 0.77 0.85
1.19 1.18 1.18 1.12 1.22 1.21 1.16 1.22
na 1.84 1.24 1.81 1.29 0.76 1.65 na
1.91 1.94 1.97 2.29 1.50 1.10 2.08 0.66
0.69 0.76 1.10 0.84 0.76 0.70 0.90 0.71
0.31 0.27 na 0.40 0.26 0.34 0.33 0.36
1.84 1.34 1.80 1.35 1.59 1.78 1.48 1.74
3.35 4.49 3.98 4.72 4.42 3.92 4.42 4.20
1.00 na 0.63 0.98 0.66 0.77 0.72 0.64
1.41 2.96 2.65 2.47 2.15 1.36 2.69 1.34
1.98 1.76 1.99 1.57 1.88 2.05 1.77 2.08
na na na na 3.43 4.00 2.63 5.07
2.16 2.68 2.38 2.61 2.26 2.23 2.55 2.27
1.13 1.46 1.52 1.83 1.38 1.21 1.62 1.25
na na 2.33 1.78 1.61 1.58 1.82 1.59
na na na 1.48 0.53 na 0.86 na
1.52 1.03 0.86 0.78 1.12 1.86 0.86 2.16
1.32 1.30 1.30 1.35 1.36 1.35 1.32 1.37
0.90 0.77 0.65 0.60 0.88 1.14 0.64 1.31
1.09 1.10 0.90 0.93 1.08 1.08 0.96 1.07
0.49 0.34 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.42 0.44 0.37
0.65 0.37 0.46 0.49 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.37
1.53 1.64 na 1.41 1.34 1.75 1.09 1.96
0.37 0.57 0.59 0.47 0.48 0.43 0.54 0.46
1.60 1.48 1.41 1.30 1.06 0.95 1.40 0.69
0.96 1.01 0.99 0.89 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.93
3.95 4.30 2.31 2.68 3.37 3.67 3.15 3.49
0.50 0.44 0.45 0.56 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47
2.76 3.27 2.55 2.50 2.85 2.92 2.77 3.00
3.50 2.86 3.48 5.02 4.31 4.53 3.79 5.12
3.23 3.26 3.29 2.61 3.05 3.12 3.01 3.05
0.61 0.91 1.05 0.80 0.96 0.93 0.91 1.10
1.22 1.34 1.40 1.24 1.34 1.25 1.32 1.27
na 0.44 na 0.78 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.59
0.17 0.18 0.11 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.13
0.52 0.50 0.53 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.52 0.59
0.84 0.97 1.61 1.27 1.29 1.16 1.28 1.34
na 1.43 na na 1.02 na 1.18 na
2.69 3.08 1.88 2.71 3.32 3.51 2.51 4.13
3.23 2.22 1.64 1.62 2.77 2.83 1.81 2.62
na na na na 0.56 0.73 0.40 na
na 1.60 na 2.02 1.75 1.58 1.49 1.24
0.89 0.91 0.87 1.10 1.03 0.94 0.95 0.97
1.34 1.35 1.44 1.28 1.37 1.31 1.35 1.30
2.54 2.39 2.58 2.31 2.46 2.32 2.42 2.19
0.31 0.43 0.37 0.33 0.42 0.32 0.37 0.32
0.66 na 0.46 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.38 0.28
na na 0.90 0.72 0.74 0.38 0.66 na
0.85 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.85
1.17 1.16 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.18 1.23
0.85 0.82 0.99 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.88
na na na na 2.80 3.09 3.01 na
na na na na 1.54 1.46 1.43 na
1.33 1.19 1.25 1.17 1.25 1.30 1.20 1.29
1.00 na 0.63 0.98 0.66 0.77 0.72 0.64
1.13 1.11 1.10 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.12 1.17
1.98 1.91 1.70 2.06 1.97 1.92 1.89 1.89
0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21
0.25 0.40 0.60 0.46 0.39 0.34 0.49 0.41
1.95 2.04 1.90 2.22 2.10 1.99 2.05 2.01
0.48 0.85 1.00 0.77 0.65 0.54 0.87 0.58
1.94 1.70 1.67 1.54 1.90 1.92 1.64 1.91
1.28 1.22 1.17 1.22 1.27 1.23 1.20 1.21
1.34 1.30 1.69 1.75 1.54 1.46 1.58 1.52
1.22 1.19 1.32 1.18 1.31 1.26 1.23 1.27
0.65 0.64 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.72
0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.65
1.05 1.15 1.03 1.06 1.03 0.99 1.08 0.96
1.57 1.56 1.87 2.08 1.92 1.65 1.84 1.70
1.73 1.78 1.93 1.90 1.78 1.75 1.87 1.76
0.46 0.48 0.47 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.50 0.55
1.04 0.99 1.09 1.10 1.00 1.01 1.06 0.99
0.64 0.58 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.60
0.65 0.37 0.46 0.49 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.37
5.02 3.78 4.34 3.00 4.01 4.21 3.72 3.79
3.30 1.70 2.25 1.94 2.23 2.49 1.96 2.12
0.43 na 0.53 0.27 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.30
0.97 0.61 0.89 0.62 0.53 0.56 0.71 0.31
0.74 0.63 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.67 0.74
2.58 2.30 2.30 2.51 2.40 2.53 2.38 2.50
1.23 1.20 1.20 1.22 1.37 1.34 1.21 1.40
0.61 0.91 1.05 0.80 0.96 0.93 0.91 1.10
1.68 1.67 1.53 1.53 1.65 1.68 1.57 1.68
1.29 1.35 1.36 1.27 1.26 1.20 1.32 1.16
0.17 0.18 0.11 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.13
0.92 0.96 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.90
0.19 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.24 0.20 0.26 0.21
16.03 13.79 11.65 11.25 13.52 14.49 12.15 13.38
0.52 0.50 0.53 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.52 0.59
0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.17 0.22 0.16
2.42 1.99 1.99 2.10 2.18 2.33 2.03 2.28
1.90 1.30 1.71 1.38 1.80 1.72 1.46 1.64
1.39 1.35 1.40 1.42 1.46 1.45 1.39 1.48
0.85 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.84 0.85 0.77 0.85
0.79 0.82 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.83 0.80
0.50 0.44 0.45 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.47 0.49
3.37 3.66 4.47 2.80 3.64 3.61 3.64 3.74
0.31 0.43 0.37 0.33 0.42 0.32 0.37 0.32
0.60 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.61 0.59 0.62 0.58
0.74 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73
3.30 3.23 3.71 3.77 3.59 3.50 3.58 3.61
1.27 1.31 1.28 1.27 1.26 1.26 1.28 1.25
1.91 1.94 1.97 2.29 1.50 1.10 2.08 0.66
0.69 0.76 1.10 0.84 0.76 0.70 0.90 0.71
na 1.62 na na 1.17 0.72 1.65 na
2.39 2.29 2.54 2.63 2.35 2.32 2.49 2.29
0.31 0.27 na 0.40 0.26 0.34 0.33 0.36
na 0.08 0.27 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.19 0.11
1.05 1.25 1.73 1.14 1.30 1.17 1.37 1.23
1.72 1.90 1.36 0.88 1.70 1.59 1.33 1.50
4.01 3.74 3.73 3.60 4.02 4.14 3.69 4.20
2.09 1.58 2.03 2.26 2.10 2.22 1.99 2.29
0.89 0.99 0.95 0.99 0.86 0.84 0.98 0.81
1.49 1.71 1.47 1.40 1.44 1.39 1.52 1.33
2.55 2.88 1.78 2.11 2.42 2.37 2.24 2.27
3.15 1.61 2.06 1.23 2.41 2.57 1.65 2.34
na na na na 1.41 1.83 0.88 1.51
1.79 1.82 1.86 1.25 1.65 1.77 1.62 1.74
1.88 2.08 3.49 2.84 2.05 1.57 2.83 1.32
na na 2.33 1.78 1.61 1.58 1.82 1.59
na 1.83 3.81 3.38 2.87 2.86 2.96 2.97
1.00 1.02 1.23 1.16 1.18 1.07 1.14 1.11
1.32 1.30 1.30 1.35 1.36 1.35 1.32 1.37
0.90 0.77 0.65 0.60 0.88 1.14 0.64 1.31
na na 0.92 na 1.05 1.09 0.87 1.16
1.09 1.10 0.90 0.93 1.08 1.08 0.96 1.07
0.49 0.34 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.42 0.44 0.37
0.37 0.57 0.59 0.47 0.48 0.43 0.54 0.46
1.60 1.48 1.41 1.30 1.06 0.95 1.40 0.69
0.96 1.01 0.99 0.89 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.93
na 1.20 0.60 1.00 1.14 1.05 0.97 1.10
1.62 1.88 1.96 2.07 1.85 1.71 1.97 1.76
0.87 1.44 1.37 1.52 0.93 0.61 1.45 0.47
1.30 2.94 1.41 3.22 2.20 1.37 2.51 1.41
2.36 1.78 1.73 1.22 1.56 1.74 1.59 1.46
1.35 1.03 1.72 0.89 1.51 1.62 1.16 1.75
2.47 3.09 3.35 2.48 3.24 3.09 2.94 3.50
0.48 0.49 0.61 0.57 0.51 0.50 0.56 0.50
1.62 1.72 1.54 1.65 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.69
na na na na 5.02 5.87 3.99 7.34
1.40 1.48 1.40 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.46 1.54
2.33 2.06 2.00 1.83 2.09 2.12 1.96 2.00
0.89 0.91 0.87 1.10 1.03 0.94 0.95 0.97
1.34 1.35 1.44 1.28 1.37 1.31 1.35 1.30
2.20 2.26 1.64 1.91 2.79 3.31 1.97 3.77
1.15 1.12 1.00 0.90 1.17 1.25 1.00 1.30
na na na na 0.20 0.23 0.22 na
5.27 3.81 3.47 na 3.56 5.33 2.48 5.35
1.50 2.27 1.52 1.66 1.99 2.05 1.78 2.34
1.98 1.76 1.99 1.57 1.88 2.05 1.77 2.08
1.72 1.90 1.67 1.43 1.45 1.20 1.66 0.91
2.16 2.68 2.38 2.61 2.26 2.23 2.55 2.27
1.13 1.46 1.52 1.83 1.38 1.21 1.62 1.25
na 0.27 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.12 0.27 na
2.48 3.14 3.00 2.44 2.89 2.82 2.81 3.07
4.49 2.22 na na 1.62 2.20 1.50 0.82
na 2.40 na 2.01 1.56 1.45 1.82 2.01
1.10 1.05 0.88 0.73 1.13 1.22 0.88 1.30
1.52 1.03 0.86 0.78 1.12 1.86 0.86 2.16
1.53 1.64 na 1.41 1.34 1.75 1.09 1.96
6.79 5.05 5.45 2.91 4.96 4.76 4.40 3.32
1.24 1.35 0.64 1.27 1.14 1.20 1.11 1.18
0.50 0.44 0.45 0.56 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47
na 2.49 na na 1.82 1.18 1.15 1.51
3.23 3.26 3.29 2.61 3.05 3.12 3.01 3.05
1.22 1.34 1.40 1.24 1.34 1.25 1.32 1.27
na 0.44 na 0.78 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.59
2.38 5.25 2.99 1.29 2.23 1.83 2.88 1.57
1.56 0.56 1.34 1.71 1.17 1.14 1.21 0.85
2.05 1.74 1.63 1.41 2.03 2.15 1.56 2.22
1.21 0.71 na 1.10 0.87 1.00 0.90 0.84
0.84 0.97 1.61 1.27 1.29 1.16 1.28 1.34
na na na 6.43 3.97 4.76 4.12 5.81
1.53 1.20 1.16 1.46 1.49 1.64 1.27 1.72
2.69 3.08 1.88 2.71 3.32 3.51 2.51 4.13
3.23 2.22 1.64 1.62 2.77 2.83 1.81 2.62
0.25 0.30 0.38 0.42 0.26 0.23 0.37 0.21
0.66 na 0.46 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.38 0.28
0.96 0.99 0.96 0.96 1.06 0.97 0.97 0.97
na na 0.90 0.72 0.74 0.38 0.66 na
2.13 2.23 3.01 2.89 2.71 2.32 2.70 2.43
2.50 2.43 2.51 2.05 2.50 2.54 2.31 2.56
na 1.84 1.24 1.81 1.29 0.76 1.65 na
1.84 1.34 1.80 1.35 1.59 1.78 1.48 1.74
3.35 4.49 3.98 4.72 4.42 3.92 4.42 4.20
1.41 2.96 2.65 2.47 2.15 1.36 2.69 1.34
na na 4.64 na 2.54 2.24 4.00 na
1.87 2.74 2.44 1.97 2.43 2.25 2.37 2.49
na na na na 3.43 4.00 2.63 5.07
1.56 2.17 1.29 1.69 1.53 1.36 1.70 1.27
na na na na 3.07 6.07 1.99 na
4.29 3.56 3.48 2.17 3.78 4.06 2.96 3.93
na na na 1.48 0.53 na 0.86 na
4.12 4.45 4.00 3.85 4.02 3.81 4.09 3.63
2.10 1.84 1.58 3.01 1.87 1.88 2.15 1.79
1.91 2.04 2.02 2.62 2.42 2.15 2.24 2.29
3.95 4.30 2.31 2.68 3.37 3.67 3.15 3.49
2.76 3.27 2.55 2.50 2.85 2.92 2.77 3.00
na 0.56 0.98 1.03 0.95 0.94 0.91 1.38
0.82 0.85 1.40 1.12 1.01 0.94 1.13 1.02
3.50 2.86 3.48 5.02 4.31 4.53 3.79 5.12
1.59 3.23 2.30 1.56 2.28 2.13 2.28 2.45
na 1.43 na na 1.02 na 1.18 na
na na na na 0.56 0.73 0.40 na
na 1.60 na 2.02 1.75 1.58 1.49 1.24
2.54 2.39 2.58 2.31 2.46 2.32 2.42 2.19
3.00 2.80 2.87 2.27 3.09 3.58 2.61 3.89
2.60 3.49 3.70 3.27 3.97 3.86 3.48 4.62
research by definition. In order for the indicator to reflect this reality, fractional counting of publications is used instead of full counting. This avoids
counting method could lead to all countries being specialized in a given area simply because of these higher levels of collaboration. The specialization
ion observed at the world level (e.g., an entity with 2% of its output in a broad field that represents 1% of all research at the world level would score 2.00
publications were detected; "ne" is used when the number of publications is too low to allow for the computation of the indicator.

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
0.84 0.85
1.29 1.27
1.13 0.95
2.47 2.26
1.18 1.20
0.78 0.80
1.12 1.12
0.74 0.75
3.06 2.97
2.34 2.58
na na
1.87 1.59
3.87 3.67
1.94 1.88
1.61 1.43
2.73 1.95
1.81 1.55
na na
3.23 1.09
na na
1.62 1.59
1.76 2.02
1.64 na
1.18 1.21
1.00 1.55
2.83 2.88
na na
3.27 3.74
2.23 1.76
2.45 2.03
na na
na 3.57
1.72 0.92
2.37 1.67
na na
1.38 1.02
2.14 3.56
na na
0.76 0.98
14.75 11.42
na na
na na
3.52 3.62
0.91 0.92
0.96 0.98
0.83 0.94
1.26 1.21
1.82 2.15
2.00 2.05
0.68 0.88
1.81 1.61
1.25 1.20
1.32 1.72
1.20 1.25
0.64 0.69
0.62 0.65
1.10 1.05
1.01 1.20
1.76 1.91
1.01 1.10
4.34 3.68
2.46 2.09
0.30 0.40
0.78 0.76
0.68 0.69
1.67 1.53
1.32 1.31
0.49 0.59
2.20 2.05
1.59 1.54
1.37 1.41
0.81 0.77
0.59 0.64
1.64 1.58
1.91 2.14
1.16 1.43
1.18 1.45
2.07 1.49
1.67 1.59
0.95 0.99
1.56 1.97
na na
1.21 1.21
0.81 0.84
0.76 0.77
0.33 na
0.29 0.36
0.11 0.24
0.18 0.27
1.31 1.33
0.47 0.51
0.97 1.00
0.21 0.27
1.34 1.36
0.28 0.40
1.58 1.68
2.23 2.16
1.13 1.67
3.98 4.39
1.81 1.12
2.19 2.56
2.58 4.52
1.87 1.77
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.81 1.54
2.44 2.50
1.90 1.49
na na
na na
na 1.85
na na
3.87 2.75
1.46 2.05
na 1.33
2.82 2.69
na na
na na
4.30 3.92
na na
na na
1.96 2.31
1.99 2.33
4.15 2.50
1.08 0.87
3.05 2.53
2.15 2.34
3.18 4.21
3.25 2.92
2.45 1.93
na na
0.91 1.44
na 3.85
1.08 1.05
na na
1.44 1.45
na na
1.95 1.44
2.47 2.44
2.89 2.53
2.19 2.95
3.09 3.48
1.00 1.24
0.73 0.96
1.30 1.69
1.54 1.35
na na
0.46 0.51
2.87 2.24
0.90 0.98
0.92 0.90
0.53 0.51
0.41 0.49
1.59 0.88
1.30 1.00
na na
na na
0.49 0.40
0.58 0.56
na na
0.82 0.62
1.09 0.92
0.50 0.48
0.48 0.52
0.76 0.92
0.48 0.58
0.17 0.15
0.51 0.52
2.73 1.63
0.37 0.35
0.44 0.80
0.88 0.90
0.77 0.79
2.32 2.20
0.94 0.97
0.21 0.23
0.33 0.53
0.47 0.48
na na
1.19 0.82
0.61 0.60
5.96 4.12
0.98 0.94
0.53 1.01
1.88 1.50
0.94 0.91
0.19 0.23
2.19 1.91
na na
0.98 0.96
1.10 0.87
1.37 1.60
1.57 1.54
4.49 1.85
1.07 0.80
na na
0.83 1.25
1.29 1.31
1.35 1.31
1.33 1.35
1.17 1.19
2.44 2.41
na na
1.97 3.18
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
3.87 1.98
na 6.52
3.58 4.16
na na
na na
5.65 na
2.20 2.04
1.37 1.60
1.13 1.67
1.57 1.54
3.98 4.39
4.49 1.85
2.19 2.56
2.58 4.52
2.32 2.20
na na
na na
na na
1.90 1.49
na na
na na
na 1.85
3.87 2.75
na 1.33
na na
na na
na na
na na
5.96 4.12
na na
na na
1.96 2.31
1.99 2.33
4.15 2.50
na na
3.05 2.53
0.53 1.01
0.83 1.25
3.18 4.21
2.45 1.93
na na
0.91 1.44
1.08 1.05
3.58 4.16
na na
na na
2.87 2.24
na na
1.95 1.44
na na
2.47 2.44
2.89 2.53
5.65 na
0.44 0.80
2.19 2.95
0.81 0.89
0.73 0.96
na na
1.30 1.69
0.82 0.62
1.09 0.92
0.50 0.48
0.48 0.52
1.54 1.35
na na
0.46 0.51
0.76 0.92
0.48 0.58
0.17 0.15
0.51 0.52
2.87 2.24
2.73 1.63
0.90 0.98
0.37 0.35
0.44 0.80
0.90 0.92
1.17 1.19
0.83 0.94
1.26 1.21
1.12 1.12
1.94 1.88
1.81 1.61
1.25 1.20
1.32 1.72
1.20 1.25
0.64 0.69
0.62 0.65
1.10 1.05
1.01 1.20
1.56 1.97
1.76 1.91
0.47 0.51
1.01 1.10
0.61 0.60
0.30 0.40
1.76 2.02
0.68 0.69
2.44 2.41
1.21 1.21
1.67 1.53
1.32 1.31
0.94 0.91
2.20 2.05
1.59 1.54
1.37 1.41
0.81 0.77
0.81 0.84
1.34 1.36
0.59 0.64
0.74 0.75
0.98 0.98
2.34 2.58
1.17 1.19
3.87 3.67
1.12 1.12
0.94 0.97
0.64 0.69
0.62 0.65
1.07 0.80
1.19 0.82
1.01 1.10
0.61 0.60
0.94 0.91
1.76 2.02
0.21 0.27
0.51 0.52
1.44 1.45
1.34 1.36
0.59 0.64
0.74 0.75
0.83 0.94
1.26 1.21
1.82 2.15
2.00 2.05
0.68 0.88
1.81 1.61
1.25 1.20
1.32 1.72
1.20 1.25
1.10 1.05
1.01 1.20
1.76 1.91
4.34 3.68
2.46 2.09
0.30 0.40
0.78 0.76
0.68 0.69
1.67 1.53
1.32 1.31
0.49 0.59
2.20 2.05
1.59 1.54
1.37 1.41
0.81 0.77
1.19 1.15
1.37 1.60
1.91 2.14
0.73 0.96
0.29 0.36
na na
1.57 1.54
3.98 4.39
0.77 0.79
2.19 2.56
1.87 1.77
na na
na na
2.44 2.50
na na
1.30 1.69
1.46 2.05
na 1.33
na na
na na
na na
1.19 0.82
1.31 1.33
0.82 0.62
1.09 0.92
0.41 0.49
0.50 0.48
1.59 0.88
0.48 0.52
1.54 1.35
0.98 0.94
na na
4.15 2.50
na na
0.46 0.51
3.05 2.53
3.18 4.21
3.25 2.92
0.76 0.92
1.29 1.31
0.48 0.58
0.17 0.15
0.51 0.52
0.91 1.44
1.08 1.05
na na
2.87 2.24
na na
2.73 1.63
na na
1.95 1.44
0.90 0.98
1.34 1.36
na na
2.47 2.44
0.37 0.35
0.49 0.40
0.44 0.80
0.84 0.85
na na
1.17 1.19
0.83 0.94
na 3.57
na na
1.72 0.92
1.26 1.21
0.77 0.79
1.12 1.12
1.94 1.88
0.21 0.23
0.33 0.53
2.00 2.05
0.68 0.88
1.81 1.61
1.25 1.20
na na
1.32 1.72
1.20 1.25
0.64 0.69
0.62 0.65
1.10 1.05
1.56 1.97
1.76 1.91
0.47 0.51
1.01 1.10
0.61 0.60
0.50 0.48
4.34 3.68
na na
2.46 2.09
0.30 0.40
0.78 0.76
0.68 0.69
2.44 2.41
1.21 1.21
0.76 0.92
1.67 1.53
1.32 1.31
0.17 0.15
0.94 0.91
0.21 0.27
14.75 11.42
0.51 0.52
0.19 0.23
2.20 2.05
1.59 1.54
1.37 1.41
0.81 0.77
0.81 0.84
0.47 0.48
3.52 3.62
0.37 0.35
0.59 0.64
0.74 0.75
3.27 3.74
1.29 1.27
1.91 2.14
0.73 0.96
1.13 1.67
2.34 2.58
0.29 0.36
0.11 0.24
na na
1.16 1.43
1.81 1.12
3.87 3.67
1.82 2.15
0.94 0.97
1.61 1.43
2.73 1.95
2.37 1.67
na na
1.38 1.02
1.81 1.55
1.97 3.18
1.46 2.05
2.14 3.56
1.01 1.20
1.31 1.33
0.82 0.62
0.76 0.98
1.09 0.92
0.41 0.49
0.48 0.52
1.54 1.35
0.98 0.94
na na
na na
1.08 0.87
1.76 2.02
1.18 1.45
2.15 2.34
2.07 1.49
na na
1.18 1.21
2.83 2.88
0.49 0.59
na na
na na
1.67 1.59
na 3.85
1.44 1.45
na na
2.19 1.91
na na
0.90 0.98
1.34 1.36
na na
na na
2.23 1.76
1.13 0.95
0.33 na
4.49 1.85
1.87 1.59
na na
1.87 1.77
1.81 1.54
2.44 2.50
na na
1.30 1.69
na na
na na
0.18 0.27
2.82 2.69
3.23 1.09
na na
1.62 1.59
1.07 0.80
1.19 0.82
na na
1.59 0.88
5.96 4.12
na na
na na
na na
1.30 1.00
0.46 0.51
1.64 na
3.25 2.92
1.29 1.31
0.48 0.58
3.87 1.98
1.00 1.55
1.88 1.50
0.97 1.00
na 6.52
na na
0.91 1.44
3.58 4.16
na na
1.35 1.31
2.87 2.24
2.73 1.63
na na
0.28 0.40
0.49 0.40
5.65 na
0.98 0.96
0.44 0.80
2.19 2.95
2.47 2.26
1.37 1.60
1.57 1.54
3.98 4.39
2.19 2.56
2.58 4.52
2.32 2.20
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.90 1.49
na 1.85
3.87 2.75
na 1.33
na na
na na
na na
4.30 3.92
na na
1.96 2.31
1.99 2.33
4.15 2.50
3.05 2.53
0.53 1.01
0.83 1.25
3.18 4.21
2.45 1.93
1.08 1.05
na na
na na
1.95 1.44
2.47 2.44
2.89 2.53
3.09 3.48
full counting. This avoids

oration. The specialization
world level would score 2.00
icator.
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Animal and Plant Biol
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.05 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.12
7 North America 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.81
8 Canada 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.87
10 Latin America 2.62 2.78 2.67 2.59 2.74
11 Argentina 4.10 4.36 4.12 4.00 4.18
13 Bolivia 8.80 6.50 5.84 5.89 6.30
14 Brazil 2.21 2.31 2.31 2.19 2.42
15 Chile 2.83 2.84 2.82 2.81 2.58
16 Colombia 2.29 3.22 2.48 2.84 2.53
17 Costa Rica 8.81 11.65 7.98 8.52 9.02
18 Ecuador 8.99 7.23 6.19 5.12 4.03
20 Guatemala na 6.33 2.74 3.90 2.34
22 Honduras 9.26 6.36 13.05 6.88 6.47
23 Mexico 2.57 2.83 2.79 2.68 2.78
25 Panama 7.63 9.20 9.15 7.16 9.91
26 Paraguay na na 3.28 5.74 2.65
27 Peru 4.86 4.85 3.55 4.15 3.48
29 Uruguay 3.88 3.66 3.22 3.12 4.12
30 Venezuela 3.41 3.37 2.65 2.48 3.09
31 Caribbean 1.33 1.20 0.96 1.83 1.06
33 Bahamas na na na 9.97 na
35 Cuba 1.11 1.06 0.83 1.12 1.11
37 Dominican Rep. na na 2.34 4.46 2.46
40 Jamaica 2.45 1.36 1.06 3.51 na
45 Europe 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.93
46 European Union 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.91
47 Austria 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.84
48 Belgium 1.23 1.13 1.21 1.15 1.24
49 Bulgaria 2.34 3.21 2.72 3.30 2.22
50 Croatia 1.94 1.97 2.18 1.85 1.97
51 Cyprus 0.70 0.67 0.49 0.70 0.74
52 Czech Rep. 1.17 1.31 1.27 1.22 1.32
53 Denmark 0.91 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.91
54 Estonia 2.23 2.25 1.99 2.01 1.90
55 Finland 1.03 1.00 1.09 1.02 0.96
56 France 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.82
57 Germany 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.78 0.75
58 Greece 0.79 0.87 0.73 0.85 0.78
59 Hungary 1.89 1.77 1.53 1.68 1.61
60 Ireland 0.56 0.72 0.61 0.60 0.54
61 Italy 1.00 0.92 0.89 0.82 0.93
62 Latvia 0.89 1.37 0.97 1.08 0.54
63 Lithuania 0.64 1.05 0.85 0.98 1.08
64 Luxembourg 0.93 1.04 0.70 0.82 0.83
65 Malta 2.10 1.26 0.91 0.82 1.42
66 Netherlands 0.72 0.77 0.70 0.75 0.65
67 Poland 1.13 1.08 1.24 1.20 1.18
68 Portugal 1.25 1.39 1.23 1.13 1.07
69 Romania 0.73 1.01 0.57 0.46 0.47
70 Slovakia 1.02 1.11 1.06 1.03 0.92
71 Slovenia 0.77 0.89 0.97 0.91 1.05
72 Spain 1.23 1.31 1.26 1.21 1.19
73 Sweden 0.79 0.85 0.80 0.73 0.85
74 United Kingdom 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.79
76 Albania na 3.32 1.93 1.96 1.72
78 Montenegro 3.91 4.64 2.60 4.61 3.30
80 Serbia 1.52 1.90 1.71 1.92 1.83
82 Iceland 1.11 1.35 1.38 1.24 1.17
84 Norway 1.20 1.07 1.10 1.01 1.16
85 Switzerland 0.78 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.73
87 Armenia 0.33 0.84 0.30 0.99 0.60
88 Azerbaijan 0.89 0.65 0.57 1.43 0.86
89 Belarus 0.39 0.42 0.46 0.71 0.85
90 Georgia 0.77 0.73 1.14 1.44 1.61
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.59 1.58 1.31 2.25 1.06
92 Israel 1.02 0.94 0.92 0.99 1.04
93 Moldova, Rep. na na na 0.71 1.52
95 Turkey 1.55 1.07 0.95 0.92 1.07
96 Ukraine 0.98 0.84 0.88 0.93 1.06
97 Africa 2.36 2.22 2.11 1.70 1.54
100 Benin 6.30 6.31 5.23 3.92 3.89
101 Botswana na 2.37 na 2.13 1.51
102 Burkina Faso 3.40 1.19 2.40 1.76 2.00
104 Cameroon 2.34 1.98 1.80 1.76 1.46
109 Congo na 2.67 3.40 2.43 na
110 Côte d'Ivoire 2.89 1.77 1.96 2.54 2.72
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.90 1.66 2.25 1.75 0.76
116 Ethiopia 2.38 1.95 2.57 1.77 1.24
117 Gabon 2.44 na 2.33 1.63 na
119 Ghana 2.13 1.29 2.37 1.54 1.22
122 Kenya 4.32 2.75 3.78 3.54 3.91
125 Madagascar 5.51 5.64 11.64 4.72 5.72
126 Malawi 0.84 1.12 na 0.78 na
127 Mali 2.28 1.68 2.93 na 2.36
128 Mauritius 3.16 2.15 1.75 3.07 1.47
129 Mozambique 1.93 na 2.61 1.34 2.76
130 Namibia 3.25 4.38 3.94 2.16 3.77
131 Niger 3.47 3.44 3.64 6.64 3.51
132 Nigeria 2.53 1.82 2.40 1.36 1.20
133 Rwanda na na na 1.88 1.60
135 Senegal 1.11 2.48 2.67 2.35 0.83
136 Seychelles na na 10.60 15.35 7.49
139 South Africa 2.95 2.59 3.22 2.70 2.63
141 Togo 3.87 2.10 1.68 na na
142 Uganda 1.09 1.68 2.38 1.44 1.34
143 Tanzania 2.14 1.45 2.38 1.63 2.49
144 Zambia na 0.87 na 0.87 0.84
145 Zimbabwe 2.39 4.17 4.62 3.69 2.76
147 Algeria 0.88 0.94 1.18 0.98 0.99
148 Egypt 2.46 3.16 1.24 1.24 0.93
149 Libya 3.64 1.37 1.16 na 0.95
151 Morocco 0.95 0.65 0.91 0.65 0.76
152 Sudan 4.42 2.82 1.93 1.58 1.20
153 Tunisia 1.98 1.70 1.80 1.37 1.15
154 Asia 0.89 0.85 0.89 0.94 0.91
155 Central Asia 0.76 0.90 0.74 1.46 0.65
156 Kazakhstan 0.85 0.47 0.75 1.23 0.47
157 Kyrgyzstan na na na 2.87 na
158 Mongolia 1.35 1.33 1.43 2.27 2.09
159 Tajikistan na na na 4.82 na
161 Uzbekistan 0.51 0.64 0.33 1.02 na
163 Bahrain na na 1.28 na na
164 Iraq 1.66 0.72 0.81 1.33 0.99
165 Jordan 1.65 1.40 0.77 0.97 0.72
166 Kuwait 0.43 1.01 0.58 0.25 0.72
167 Lebanon 0.52 0.52 0.47 0.45 0.44
168 Oman 1.35 1.44 1.44 1.50 1.18
169 Palestine 0.85 na 0.86 na na
170 Qatar na na 0.15 0.37 0.32
171 Saudi Arabia 1.43 1.13 1.02 0.95 1.04
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.42 3.76 5.54 4.91 2.93
174 Yemen 1.77 1.70 0.72 1.22 0.96
175 Southeast Asia 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.75 0.79
176 Brunei Darussalam na 2.09 1.71 1.19 1.77
177 Cambodia 2.51 2.40 2.93 2.77 2.27
178 China 0.53 0.61 0.65 0.69 0.74
180 China, Macao SAR na 0.75 na 0.41 na
183 Indonesia 2.85 2.57 3.11 2.13 1.78
184 Japan 0.73 0.74 0.80 0.77 0.78
185 Lao PDR 3.49 3.08 3.18 2.49 3.46
186 Malaysia 2.44 1.88 1.55 1.41 1.57
187 Myanmar 1.25 2.65 na 4.03 4.63
188 Philippines 6.25 4.87 7.53 4.51 5.58
189 Korea, Rep. 0.63 0.63 0.76 0.79 0.78
190 Singapore 0.30 0.32 0.37 0.33 0.32
191 Thailand 2.05 1.97 2.29 2.51 2.39
193 Viet Nam 1.59 1.43 1.31 1.66 1.77
194 South Asia 1.77 1.65 1.69 1.59 1.50
196 Bangladesh 3.41 2.48 2.76 1.67 1.90
197 Bhutan na na na 3.22 na
198 India 1.49 1.36 1.41 1.41 1.28
199 Maldives na 20.79 na na na
200 Nepal 1.12 0.92 1.01 0.48 0.73
201 Pakistan 4.49 4.80 4.56 3.93 4.06
202 Sri Lanka 2.05 1.87 1.65 1.79 1.90
203 Oceania 1.67 1.68 1.75 1.57 1.69
204 Australia 1.52 1.56 1.61 1.44 1.53
205 New Zealand 2.50 2.39 2.59 2.39 2.67
207 Fiji 3.08 na 2.15 1.60 5.12
214 Papua New Guinea 5.37 4.22 2.36 1.84 5.67
219 Vanuatu na na na na 12.99
223 Bangladesh 3.41 2.48 2.76 1.67 1.90
224 Benin 6.30 6.31 5.23 3.92 3.89
226 Burkina Faso 3.40 1.19 2.40 1.76 2.00
228 Cambodia 2.51 2.40 2.93 2.77 2.27
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.90 1.66 2.25 1.75 0.76
236 Ethiopia 2.38 1.95 2.57 1.77 1.24
242 Lao PDR 3.49 3.08 3.18 2.49 3.46
245 Madagascar 5.51 5.64 11.64 4.72 5.72
246 Malawi 0.84 1.12 na 0.78 na
247 Mali 2.28 1.68 2.93 na 2.36
249 Mozambique 1.93 na 2.61 1.34 2.76
250 Myanmar 1.25 2.65 na 4.03 4.63
251 Nepal 1.12 0.92 1.01 0.48 0.73
252 Niger 3.47 3.44 3.64 6.64 3.51
255 Senegal 1.11 2.48 2.67 2.35 0.83
260 Sudan 4.42 2.82 1.93 1.58 1.20
262 Togo 3.87 2.10 1.68 na na
264 Uganda 1.09 1.68 2.38 1.44 1.34
265 Tanzania 2.14 1.45 2.38 1.63 2.49
267 Yemen 1.77 1.70 0.72 1.22 0.96
268 Zambia na 0.87 na 0.87 0.84
269 All Arab States 1.66 1.65 1.14 1.03 0.91
270 Algeria 0.88 0.94 1.18 0.98 0.99
272 Egypt 2.46 3.16 1.24 1.24 0.93
273 Iraq 1.66 0.72 0.81 1.33 0.99
274 Jordan 1.65 1.40 0.77 0.97 0.72
275 Kuwait 0.43 1.01 0.58 0.25 0.72
276 Lebanon 0.52 0.52 0.47 0.45 0.44
277 Libya 3.64 1.37 1.16 na 0.95
279 Morocco 0.95 0.65 0.91 0.65 0.76
280 Oman 1.35 1.44 1.44 1.50 1.18
282 Qatar na na 0.15 0.37 0.32
283 Saudi Arabia 1.43 1.13 1.02 0.95 1.04
284 Sudan 4.42 2.82 1.93 1.58 1.20
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.42 3.76 5.54 4.91 2.93
286 Tunisia 1.98 1.70 1.80 1.37 1.15
288 Yemen 1.77 1.70 0.72 1.22 0.96
289 OECD 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.92
290 Australia 1.52 1.56 1.61 1.44 1.53
291 Austria 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.84
292 Belgium 1.23 1.13 1.21 1.15 1.24
293 Canada 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.87
294 Chile 2.83 2.84 2.82 2.81 2.58
295 Czech Rep. 1.17 1.31 1.27 1.22 1.32
296 Denmark 0.91 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.91
297 Estonia 2.23 2.25 1.99 2.01 1.90
298 Finland 1.03 1.00 1.09 1.02 0.96
299 France 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.82
300 Germany 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.78 0.75
301 Greece 0.79 0.87 0.73 0.85 0.78
302 Hungary 1.89 1.77 1.53 1.68 1.61
303 Iceland 1.11 1.35 1.38 1.24 1.17
304 Ireland 0.56 0.72 0.61 0.60 0.54
305 Israel 1.02 0.94 0.92 0.99 1.04
306 Italy 1.00 0.92 0.89 0.82 0.93
307 Japan 0.73 0.74 0.80 0.77 0.78
308 Luxembourg 0.93 1.04 0.70 0.82 0.83
309 Mexico 2.57 2.83 2.79 2.68 2.78
310 Netherlands 0.72 0.77 0.70 0.75 0.65
311 New Zealand 2.50 2.39 2.59 2.39 2.67
312 Norway 1.20 1.07 1.10 1.01 1.16
313 Poland 1.13 1.08 1.24 1.20 1.18
314 Portugal 1.25 1.39 1.23 1.13 1.07
315 Korea, Rep. 0.63 0.63 0.76 0.79 0.78
316 Slovakia 1.02 1.11 1.06 1.03 0.92
317 Slovenia 0.77 0.89 0.97 0.91 1.05
318 Spain 1.23 1.31 1.26 1.21 1.19
319 Sweden 0.79 0.85 0.80 0.73 0.85
320 Switzerland 0.78 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.73
321 Turkey 1.55 1.07 0.95 0.92 1.07
322 United Kingdom 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.79
324 G20 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.96
325 Argentina 4.10 4.36 4.12 4.00 4.18
326 Australia 1.52 1.56 1.61 1.44 1.53
327 Brazil 2.21 2.31 2.31 2.19 2.42
328 Canada 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.87
329 China 0.53 0.61 0.65 0.69 0.74
330 France 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.82
331 Germany 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.78 0.75
332 India 1.49 1.36 1.41 1.41 1.28
333 Indonesia 2.85 2.57 3.11 2.13 1.78
334 Italy 1.00 0.92 0.89 0.82 0.93
335 Japan 0.73 0.74 0.80 0.77 0.78
336 Korea, Rep. 0.63 0.63 0.76 0.79 0.78
337 Mexico 2.57 2.83 2.79 2.68 2.78
339 Saudi Arabia 1.43 1.13 1.02 0.95 1.04
340 South Africa 2.95 2.59 3.22 2.70 2.63
341 Turkey 1.55 1.07 0.95 0.92 1.07
342 United Kingdom 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.79
344 Austria 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.84
345 Belgium 1.23 1.13 1.21 1.15 1.24
346 Bulgaria 2.34 3.21 2.72 3.30 2.22
347 Croatia 1.94 1.97 2.18 1.85 1.97
348 Cyprus 0.70 0.67 0.49 0.70 0.74
349 Czech Rep. 1.17 1.31 1.27 1.22 1.32
350 Denmark 0.91 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.91
351 Estonia 2.23 2.25 1.99 2.01 1.90
352 Finland 1.03 1.00 1.09 1.02 0.96
353 Greece 0.79 0.87 0.73 0.85 0.78
354 Hungary 1.89 1.77 1.53 1.68 1.61
355 Ireland 0.56 0.72 0.61 0.60 0.54
356 Latvia 0.89 1.37 0.97 1.08 0.54
357 Lithuania 0.64 1.05 0.85 0.98 1.08
358 Luxembourg 0.93 1.04 0.70 0.82 0.83
359 Malta 2.10 1.26 0.91 0.82 1.42
360 Netherlands 0.72 0.77 0.70 0.75 0.65
361 Poland 1.13 1.08 1.24 1.20 1.18
362 Portugal 1.25 1.39 1.23 1.13 1.07
363 Romania 0.73 1.01 0.57 0.46 0.47
364 Slovakia 1.02 1.11 1.06 1.03 0.92
365 Slovenia 0.77 0.89 0.97 0.91 1.05
366 Spain 1.23 1.31 1.26 1.21 1.19
367 Sweden 0.79 0.85 0.80 0.73 0.85
370 Albania na 3.32 1.93 1.96 1.72
371 Algeria 0.88 0.94 1.18 0.98 0.99
372 Azerbaijan 0.89 0.65 0.57 1.43 0.86
374 Bangladesh 3.41 2.48 2.76 1.67 1.90
375 Benin 6.30 6.31 5.23 3.92 3.89
377 Burkina Faso 3.40 1.19 2.40 1.76 2.00
378 Cameroon 2.34 1.98 1.80 1.76 1.46
381 Côte d'Ivoire 2.89 1.77 1.96 2.54 2.72
383 Egypt 2.46 3.16 1.24 1.24 0.93
384 Gabon 2.44 na 2.33 1.63 na
389 Indonesia 2.85 2.57 3.11 2.13 1.78
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.59 1.58 1.31 2.25 1.06
391 Iraq 1.66 0.72 0.81 1.33 0.99
392 Jordan 1.65 1.40 0.77 0.97 0.72
393 Kazakhstan 0.85 0.47 0.75 1.23 0.47
394 Kuwait 0.43 1.01 0.58 0.25 0.72
396 Lebanon 0.52 0.52 0.47 0.45 0.44
397 Libya 3.64 1.37 1.16 na 0.95
398 Malaysia 2.44 1.88 1.55 1.41 1.57
400 Mali 2.28 1.68 2.93 na 2.36
402 Morocco 0.95 0.65 0.91 0.65 0.76
403 Mozambique 1.93 na 2.61 1.34 2.76
404 Niger 3.47 3.44 3.64 6.64 3.51
405 Nigeria 2.53 1.82 2.40 1.36 1.20
406 Oman 1.35 1.44 1.44 1.50 1.18
407 Pakistan 4.49 4.80 4.56 3.93 4.06
409 Qatar na na 0.15 0.37 0.32
410 Saudi Arabia 1.43 1.13 1.02 0.95 1.04
411 Senegal 1.11 2.48 2.67 2.35 0.83
414 Sudan 4.42 2.82 1.93 1.58 1.20
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.42 3.76 5.54 4.91 2.93
418 Togo 3.87 2.10 1.68 na na
419 Tunisia 1.98 1.70 1.80 1.37 1.15
420 Turkey 1.55 1.07 0.95 0.92 1.07
422 Uganda 1.09 1.68 2.38 1.44 1.34
424 Uzbekistan 0.51 0.64 0.33 1.02 na
425 Yemen 1.77 1.70 0.72 1.22 0.96
428 Australia 1.52 1.56 1.61 1.44 1.53
429 Austria 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.84
430 Bahamas na na na 9.97 na
433 Belgium 1.23 1.13 1.21 1.15 1.24
435 Canada 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.87
436 Chile 2.83 2.84 2.82 2.81 2.58
438 China, Macao SAR na 0.75 na 0.41 na
439 Croatia 1.94 1.97 2.18 1.85 1.97
440 Cyprus 0.70 0.67 0.49 0.70 0.74
441 Czechia 1.17 1.31 1.27 1.22 1.32
442 Denmark 0.91 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.91
444 Estonia 2.23 2.25 1.99 2.01 1.90
445 Finland 1.03 1.00 1.09 1.02 0.96
446 France 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.82
447 Germany 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.78 0.75
448 Greece 0.79 0.87 0.73 0.85 0.78
449 Iceland 1.11 1.35 1.38 1.24 1.17
450 Ireland 0.56 0.72 0.61 0.60 0.54
451 Israel 1.02 0.94 0.92 0.99 1.04
452 Italy 1.00 0.92 0.89 0.82 0.93
453 Japan 0.73 0.74 0.80 0.77 0.78
454 Kuwait 0.43 1.01 0.58 0.25 0.72
455 Latvia 0.89 1.37 0.97 1.08 0.54
457 Lithuania 0.64 1.05 0.85 0.98 1.08
458 Luxembourg 0.93 1.04 0.70 0.82 0.83
459 Malta 2.10 1.26 0.91 0.82 1.42
460 Netherlands 0.72 0.77 0.70 0.75 0.65
461 New Zealand 2.50 2.39 2.59 2.39 2.67
462 Norway 1.20 1.07 1.10 1.01 1.16
463 Oman 1.35 1.44 1.44 1.50 1.18
464 Poland 1.13 1.08 1.24 1.20 1.18
465 Portugal 1.25 1.39 1.23 1.13 1.07
466 Qatar na na 0.15 0.37 0.32
467 Korea, Rep. 0.63 0.63 0.76 0.79 0.78
470 Saudi Arabia 1.43 1.13 1.02 0.95 1.04
471 Singapore 0.30 0.32 0.37 0.33 0.32
472 Slovakia 1.02 1.11 1.06 1.03 0.92
473 Slovenia 0.77 0.89 0.97 0.91 1.05
474 Spain 1.23 1.31 1.26 1.21 1.19
475 Sweden 0.79 0.85 0.80 0.73 0.85
476 Switzerland 0.78 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.73
480 United Kingdom 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.79
482 Uruguay 3.88 3.66 3.22 3.12 4.12
484 Albania na 3.32 1.93 1.96 1.72
485 Algeria 0.88 0.94 1.18 0.98 0.99
487 Argentina 4.10 4.36 4.12 4.00 4.18
488 Azerbaijan 0.89 0.65 0.57 1.43 0.86
489 Belarus 0.39 0.42 0.46 0.71 0.85
492 Botswana na 2.37 na 2.13 1.51
493 Brazil 2.21 2.31 2.31 2.19 2.42
494 Bulgaria 2.34 3.21 2.72 3.30 2.22
495 China 0.53 0.61 0.65 0.69 0.74
496 Colombia 2.29 3.22 2.48 2.84 2.53
497 Costa Rica 8.81 11.65 7.98 8.52 9.02
498 Cuba 1.11 1.06 0.83 1.12 1.11
500 Dominican Rep. na na 2.34 4.46 2.46
501 Ecuador 8.99 7.23 6.19 5.12 4.03
502 Fiji 3.08 na 2.15 1.60 5.12
503 Gabon 2.44 na 2.33 1.63 na
505 Hungary 1.89 1.77 1.53 1.68 1.61
507 Iraq 1.66 0.72 0.81 1.33 0.99
508 Jamaica 2.45 1.36 1.06 3.51 na
509 Jordan 1.65 1.40 0.77 0.97 0.72
510 Kazakhstan 0.85 0.47 0.75 1.23 0.47
511 Lebanon 0.52 0.52 0.47 0.45 0.44
512 Libya 3.64 1.37 1.16 na 0.95
513 Malaysia 2.44 1.88 1.55 1.41 1.57
516 Mauritius 3.16 2.15 1.75 3.07 1.47
517 Mexico 2.57 2.83 2.79 2.68 2.78
518 Montenegro 3.91 4.64 2.60 4.61 3.30
519 Namibia 3.25 4.38 3.94 2.16 3.77
522 Panama 7.63 9.20 9.15 7.16 9.91
523 Peru 4.86 4.85 3.55 4.15 3.48
524 Romania 0.73 1.01 0.57 0.46 0.47
527 Serbia 1.52 1.90 1.71 1.92 1.83
528 Seychelles na na 10.60 15.35 7.49
529 South Africa 2.95 2.59 3.22 2.70 2.63
531 Thailand 2.05 1.97 2.29 2.51 2.39
533 Tunisia 1.98 1.70 1.80 1.37 1.15
534 Turkey 1.55 1.07 0.95 0.92 1.07
537 Venezuela 3.41 3.37 2.65 2.48 3.09
539 Armenia 0.33 0.84 0.30 0.99 0.60
541 Bolivia 8.80 6.50 5.84 5.89 6.30
543 Cameroon 2.34 1.98 1.80 1.76 1.46
544 Congo na 2.67 3.40 2.43 na
545 Côte d'Ivoire 2.89 1.77 1.96 2.54 2.72
547 Egypt 2.46 3.16 1.24 1.24 0.93
550 Georgia 0.77 0.73 1.14 1.44 1.61
551 Ghana 2.13 1.29 2.37 1.54 1.22
552 Guatemala na 6.33 2.74 3.90 2.34
554 Honduras 9.26 6.36 13.05 6.88 6.47
555 India 1.49 1.36 1.41 1.41 1.28
556 Indonesia 2.85 2.57 3.11 2.13 1.78
559 Lao PDR 3.49 3.08 3.18 2.49 3.46
563 Mongolia 1.35 1.33 1.43 2.27 2.09
564 Morocco 0.95 0.65 0.91 0.65 0.76
566 Nigeria 2.53 1.82 2.40 1.36 1.20
567 Pakistan 4.49 4.80 4.56 3.93 4.06
569 Papua New Guinea 5.37 4.22 2.36 1.84 5.67
570 Paraguay na na 3.28 5.74 2.65
571 Philippines 6.25 4.87 7.53 4.51 5.58
572 Moldova, Rep. na na na 0.71 1.52
575 Senegal 1.11 2.48 2.67 2.35 0.83
578 Sri Lanka 2.05 1.87 1.65 1.79 1.90
579 Sudan 4.42 2.82 1.93 1.58 1.20
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 4.42 3.76 5.54 4.91 2.93
582 Ukraine 0.98 0.84 0.88 0.93 1.06
583 Uzbekistan 0.51 0.64 0.33 1.02 na
585 Viet Nam 1.59 1.43 1.31 1.66 1.77
586 Yemen 1.77 1.70 0.72 1.22 0.96
587 Zambia na 0.87 na 0.87 0.84
590 Bangladesh 3.41 2.48 2.76 1.67 1.90
591 Benin 6.30 6.31 5.23 3.92 3.89
592 Burkina Faso 3.40 1.19 2.40 1.76 2.00
594 Cambodia 2.51 2.40 2.93 2.77 2.27
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.90 1.66 2.25 1.75 0.76
601 Ethiopia 2.38 1.95 2.57 1.77 1.24
606 Kenya 4.32 2.75 3.78 3.54 3.91
608 Madagascar 5.51 5.64 11.64 4.72 5.72
609 Malawi 0.84 1.12 na 0.78 na
610 Mali 2.28 1.68 2.93 na 2.36
611 Mozambique 1.93 na 2.61 1.34 2.76
612 Myanmar 1.25 2.65 na 4.03 4.63
613 Nepal 1.12 0.92 1.01 0.48 0.73
614 Niger 3.47 3.44 3.64 6.64 3.51
619 Togo 3.87 2.10 1.68 na na
620 Uganda 1.09 1.68 2.38 1.44 1.34
621 Tanzania 2.14 1.45 2.38 1.63 2.49
622 Zimbabwe 2.39 4.17 4.62 3.69 2.76
of Animal and Plant Biology, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.89 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.88
1.15 1.12 1.10 1.11 1.13 1.15 1.11 1.15
1.34 1.33 1.20 1.12 1.41 1.45 1.21 1.51
1.94 1.99 1.94 1.75 2.09 2.00 1.88 2.03
1.13 1.14 1.18 1.18 1.12 1.11 1.17 1.10
0.82 0.81 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.81 0.84 0.81
0.90 0.89 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90
0.81 0.80 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.79
2.65 2.71 2.67 2.61 2.67 2.66 2.66 2.67
3.75 3.94 3.77 3.94 4.02 3.98 3.89 4.09
na 11.52 na na 7.21 4.14 8.45 3.82
6.06 5.70 6.48 3.88 6.14 6.08 5.36 6.09
2.38 2.46 2.50 2.44 2.36 2.33 2.47 2.30
2.38 2.44 2.21 2.11 2.52 2.58 2.25 2.69
2.45 2.30 1.87 1.87 2.35 2.59 2.00 2.68
7.12 5.45 7.17 9.25 8.14 8.16 7.33 8.76
3.40 2.84 2.15 1.93 3.03 3.90 2.25 4.45
na na na na 3.39 3.01 3.21 na
1.42 3.43 3.06 3.25 3.29 2.45 3.26 3.05
na na na na 4.15 4.08 4.74 na
4.25 2.70 4.00 4.71 5.56 5.71 3.88 6.63
2.84 2.90 3.08 2.87 2.82 2.77 2.95 2.73
2.37 2.67 na 5.64 3.24 2.78 3.09 3.04
10.11 10.03 8.76 6.72 8.61 9.00 8.24 8.50
3.42 3.93 4.88 3.23 3.60 3.71 3.94 3.91
2.86 3.00 2.62 2.39 3.19 3.42 2.63 3.78
na na na na 3.00 3.68 3.57 na
3.17 3.29 2.72 3.26 3.34 3.44 3.08 3.59
2.93 3.38 2.65 3.09 3.05 2.80 3.09 2.75
1.43 1.60 1.56 1.88 1.42 1.47 1.68 1.49
na 6.02 4.11 9.90 5.74 6.13 6.56 5.76
na na na na 1.71 1.87 0.88 na
1.15 1.55 1.67 1.72 1.22 1.13 1.64 1.12
4.02 1.81 2.80 2.74 3.00 3.73 2.48 3.60
na 1.39 na 0.94 1.47 1.73 1.01 2.32
3.14 2.70 1.84 3.16 2.56 3.36 2.57 3.48
0.92 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.93
0.90 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.91
0.82 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.84
0.99 1.17 1.05 1.11 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.20
2.26 2.39 1.77 1.50 2.37 2.61 1.85 2.78
1.85 1.83 1.66 1.74 1.90 1.89 1.75 1.91
0.81 0.77 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.72
1.25 1.28 1.32 1.38 1.28 1.26 1.33 1.27
0.91 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.87
1.53 1.77 1.87 1.44 1.89 1.82 1.70 1.96
0.96 0.94 0.99 0.89 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.99
0.87 0.87 0.82 0.91 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.82
0.75 0.78 0.77 0.83 0.78 0.76 0.79 0.76
0.84 1.09 0.99 0.91 0.87 0.82 1.00 0.82
1.62 1.68 1.50 1.75 1.68 1.64 1.65 1.65
0.62 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.57
0.86 0.92 0.97 0.87 0.91 0.87 0.92 0.88
0.74 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.87 0.77 0.80 0.78
1.23 0.99 0.87 0.86 0.95 1.09 0.91 1.03
0.72 0.57 0.77 0.84 0.79 0.79 0.73 0.83
1.26 1.34 1.59 0.98 1.28 1.18 1.31 1.13
0.71 0.73 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70
1.16 1.18 1.12 1.09 1.15 1.18 1.13 1.19
1.20 1.19 1.11 1.09 1.18 1.14 1.13 1.10
0.41 0.46 0.45 0.36 0.55 0.45 0.43 0.47
1.01 1.05 1.10 1.03 1.04 0.99 1.06 0.98
1.18 1.33 1.18 1.00 1.03 1.04 1.17 0.98
1.12 1.20 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.17 1.20 1.20
0.81 0.79 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.79
0.76 0.77 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.80 0.78
1.59 1.43 1.60 1.62 1.64 1.72 1.55 1.78
1.27 1.57 1.17 2.18 1.75 1.64 1.65 1.84
0.96 0.88 1.01 1.33 0.90 0.77 1.07 0.66
2.68 2.86 2.45 3.96 3.36 3.49 3.08 3.93
1.19 0.96 0.52 1.02 0.96 1.15 0.82 1.14
1.67 1.48 1.79 1.57 1.72 1.81 1.61 1.87
0.87 0.87 0.86 0.81 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.85
1.42 1.22 1.19 1.42 1.28 1.29 1.28 1.21
1.14 1.01 1.03 0.93 1.07 1.10 0.99 1.08
0.72 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.76 0.74
0.92 0.95 0.94 0.91 1.06 1.09 0.93 1.18
0.56 0.42 0.38 0.63 0.57 0.72 0.48 0.80
0.58 0.27 0.67 0.48 0.67 0.91 0.48 1.13
0.84 0.94 0.75 0.66 0.66 0.80 0.78 0.77
0.80 1.32 1.10 1.17 1.11 1.25 1.19 1.53
0.73 0.80 0.90 0.81 1.27 1.33 0.84 1.67
0.91 1.04 0.90 1.02 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.02
0.99 1.03 na 0.75 0.85 1.05 0.88 1.09
0.96 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.96 1.00
1.14 1.09 1.01 0.97 1.08 1.04 1.02 0.99
0.81 0.83 0.77 1.00 0.89 0.93 0.87 0.99
1.48 1.54 1.62 1.57 1.74 1.57 1.57 1.62
2.17 2.14 2.07 2.07 2.27 2.20 2.09 2.22
3.28 2.69 3.49 3.15 2.33 2.15 3.05 na
4.51 5.12 4.34 4.89 4.86 4.10 4.77 3.91
0.63 1.27 1.66 1.43 1.44 1.35 1.46 1.87
2.42 1.95 1.81 2.66 2.14 2.07 2.13 1.88
na na na na 4.86 4.79 3.80 5.16
1.65 1.82 1.67 1.56 1.73 1.62 1.67 1.61
na na na na 6.55 6.96 5.82 na
na na 2.48 1.93 1.87 1.50 1.65 1.64
3.54 2.46 5.90 3.12 3.07 2.92 3.91 2.63
1.80 1.88 3.93 1.92 2.07 1.41 2.60 1.24
na na 5.38 na 3.15 1.92 3.27 na
1.16 1.41 1.18 1.27 1.47 1.38 1.27 1.51
2.12 2.11 2.49 1.71 1.78 1.40 2.10 1.04
1.52 1.68 1.54 1.63 1.61 1.43 1.61 1.36
na na 4.33 na 1.96 1.41 2.49 na
4.17 3.76 3.20 3.62 3.66 3.89 3.52 3.72
5.62 5.85 4.78 4.57 5.99 5.34 5.11 5.22
0.80 0.93 2.05 1.39 1.04 0.65 1.45 0.56
2.32 1.36 3.26 2.29 2.14 1.88 2.27 1.60
2.41 1.24 1.95 2.81 2.20 2.33 2.12 2.28
1.88 2.53 1.72 2.43 2.09 2.02 2.23 2.10
1.98 2.97 2.42 3.62 3.05 2.61 3.01 2.97
4.69 3.04 5.36 2.87 4.13 4.86 3.83 4.96
1.08 1.19 1.28 1.15 1.50 1.21 1.20 1.28
1.85 1.60 1.01 1.74 1.39 1.78 1.43 1.73
2.05 1.98 1.96 1.40 1.85 1.73 1.79 1.56
15.71 11.71 na na 9.15 11.66 7.06 10.13
na na na na 1.75 1.33 1.64 na
2.52 2.43 2.31 2.49 2.61 2.61 2.41 2.66
na 2.69 2.65 1.70 1.80 0.75 2.33 0.70
2.00 2.01 2.21 1.66 1.76 1.60 1.94 1.38
2.65 2.19 2.42 2.41 2.22 2.26 2.34 2.06
0.57 1.63 1.07 1.54 0.99 0.74 1.41 0.85
2.73 3.85 3.11 1.88 3.16 3.05 2.93 3.24
0.88 0.99 1.21 1.08 1.24 0.99 1.10 1.05
0.70 0.78 0.89 0.84 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.98
1.01 1.11 1.61 1.22 1.48 1.05 1.31 1.08
0.98 1.24 0.57 1.86 1.32 0.85 1.23 0.81
na na na na 3.37 3.46 1.83 4.46
0.54 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.72 0.64 0.74 0.70
0.71 0.81 1.04 0.80 1.68 1.09 0.90 1.38
1.02 1.17 0.97 1.37 1.35 1.17 1.16 1.25
0.92 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.92
0.90 0.95 0.92 1.19 0.96 0.99 1.03 1.05
0.77 0.78 0.82 1.31 0.88 0.80 0.99 0.82
1.55 na na 1.56 1.23 1.97 0.96 2.38
2.55 2.08 2.64 2.12 1.98 2.31 2.26 2.19
na na na na 1.77 2.45 0.71 3.07
0.70 1.19 0.85 0.63 0.70 0.76 0.80 0.80
1.02 1.15 1.29 1.44 1.12 0.92 1.31 0.87
4.17 3.57 2.74 3.39 2.76 2.41 3.15 1.16
0.69 0.55 0.44 0.40 0.76 0.79 0.45 0.84
0.42 0.47 0.92 0.61 0.61 0.47 0.67 0.49
0.33 0.44 0.29 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.45
1.04 1.26 1.53 1.40 1.35 1.24 1.40 1.34
na 0.54 0.61 0.48 0.58 0.54 0.54 0.51
0.37 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.35 0.23 0.34
1.03 1.16 1.13 1.04 1.08 1.01 1.10 1.00
3.21 3.46 4.17 3.57 3.98 3.66 3.73 3.91
0.38 0.38 0.69 0.34 0.43 0.39 0.46 0.40
1.20 1.03 1.13 0.56 1.12 1.14 0.88 1.11
0.84 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.77
1.05 2.18 0.95 1.90 1.52 1.31 1.60 1.47
0.58 3.69 1.25 2.82 2.30 1.78 2.57 2.50
0.86 0.79 0.76 0.82 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.72
0.33 0.34 0.33 0.65 0.37 0.33 0.44 0.34
0.17 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.19 0.27
0.48 0.51 0.45 0.48 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.44
1.07 0.73 0.58 0.47 0.85 1.52 0.56 1.93
0.82 0.80 0.83 0.86 0.79 0.79 0.83 0.77
2.65 3.33 3.14 3.47 3.14 2.87 3.31 3.02
0.83 0.97 0.95 0.72 1.29 1.25 0.88 1.49
2.74 4.43 3.47 3.20 3.27 3.57 3.55 4.38
4.19 4.26 4.55 3.16 4.52 4.74 3.87 5.12
0.81 0.75 0.96 0.97 0.79 0.79 0.89 0.78
0.36 0.34 0.44 0.47 0.36 0.34 0.41 0.33
1.42 1.70 2.29 1.78 2.02 2.07 1.93 2.45
1.48 1.46 1.53 1.20 1.43 1.62 1.36 1.72
1.40 1.41 1.24 1.21 1.45 1.49 1.28 1.54
na na na na 1.09 2.08 0.59 na
1.18 1.33 1.43 1.01 1.71 1.56 1.23 1.78
3.11 5.07 5.80 4.82 4.16 2.99 5.20 2.89
1.25 1.26 1.11 1.10 1.27 1.31 1.15 1.34
na 15.20 na na 10.44 10.15 10.56 9.22
1.13 0.86 1.17 1.47 1.02 0.80 1.19 0.60
3.09 2.93 2.57 2.29 3.40 3.65 2.57 3.99
2.01 2.29 1.31 1.58 1.79 1.92 1.70 1.84
1.73 1.58 1.56 1.50 1.64 1.66 1.55 1.63
1.62 1.49 1.44 1.39 1.51 1.53 1.44 1.48
2.40 2.16 2.30 2.15 2.40 2.48 2.20 2.53
3.93 1.44 1.42 3.07 2.61 3.49 1.94 3.16
na na na na 12.94 14.85 11.29 14.52
5.22 3.17 4.50 3.07 3.82 4.15 3.50 3.65
na na na na 6.20 6.16 5.60 na
na na na na 3.72 2.76 4.18 na
na 15.67 na na 9.09 8.29 13.51 8.45
1.61 1.73 1.76 1.57 1.86 1.69 1.67 1.73
na na na na 1.09 2.08 0.59 na
3.28 2.69 3.49 3.15 2.33 2.15 3.05 na
1.18 1.33 1.43 1.01 1.71 1.56 1.23 1.78
4.51 5.12 4.34 4.89 4.86 4.10 4.77 3.91
3.11 5.07 5.80 4.82 4.16 2.99 5.20 2.89
2.42 1.95 1.81 2.66 2.14 2.07 2.13 1.88
na na na na 4.86 4.79 3.80 5.16
0.58 3.69 1.25 2.82 2.30 1.78 2.57 2.50
1.80 1.88 3.93 1.92 2.07 1.41 2.60 1.24
1.16 1.41 1.18 1.27 1.47 1.38 1.27 1.51
na na 4.33 na 1.96 1.41 2.49 na
2.65 3.33 3.14 3.47 3.14 2.87 3.31 3.02
5.62 5.85 4.78 4.57 5.99 5.34 5.11 5.22
0.80 0.93 2.05 1.39 1.04 0.65 1.45 0.56
2.32 1.36 3.26 2.29 2.14 1.88 2.27 1.60
na na na na 3.37 3.46 1.83 4.46
1.88 2.53 1.72 2.43 2.09 2.02 2.23 2.10
2.74 4.43 3.47 3.20 3.27 3.57 3.55 4.38
1.13 0.86 1.17 1.47 1.02 0.80 1.19 0.60
4.69 3.04 5.36 2.87 4.13 4.86 3.83 4.96
1.85 1.60 1.01 1.74 1.39 1.78 1.43 1.73
2.05 1.98 1.96 1.40 1.85 1.73 1.79 1.56
na na na na 1.75 1.33 1.64 na
na na na na 3.72 2.76 4.18 na
0.71 0.81 1.04 0.80 1.68 1.09 0.90 1.38
na 2.69 2.65 1.70 1.80 0.75 2.33 0.70
2.00 2.01 2.21 1.66 1.76 1.60 1.94 1.38
2.65 2.19 2.42 2.41 2.22 2.26 2.34 2.06
na 15.67 na na 9.09 8.29 13.51 8.45
1.20 1.03 1.13 0.56 1.12 1.14 0.88 1.11
0.57 1.63 1.07 1.54 0.99 0.74 1.41 0.85
0.94 1.06 1.24 1.27 1.18 0.96 1.20 0.97
0.70 0.78 0.89 0.84 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.98
1.01 1.11 1.61 1.22 1.48 1.05 1.31 1.08
4.17 3.57 2.74 3.39 2.76 2.41 3.15 1.16
0.69 0.55 0.44 0.40 0.76 0.79 0.45 0.84
0.42 0.47 0.92 0.61 0.61 0.47 0.67 0.49
0.33 0.44 0.29 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.45
0.98 1.24 0.57 1.86 1.32 0.85 1.23 0.81
na na na na 3.37 3.46 1.83 4.46
0.54 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.72 0.64 0.74 0.70
1.04 1.26 1.53 1.40 1.35 1.24 1.40 1.34
na 0.54 0.61 0.48 0.58 0.54 0.54 0.51
0.37 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.35 0.23 0.34
1.03 1.16 1.13 1.04 1.08 1.01 1.10 1.00
0.71 0.81 1.04 0.80 1.68 1.09 0.90 1.38
3.21 3.46 4.17 3.57 3.98 3.66 3.73 3.91
1.02 1.17 0.97 1.37 1.35 1.17 1.16 1.25
0.38 0.38 0.69 0.34 0.43 0.39 0.46 0.40
1.20 1.03 1.13 0.56 1.12 1.14 0.88 1.11
0.93 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.91
1.62 1.49 1.44 1.39 1.51 1.53 1.44 1.48
0.82 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.84
0.99 1.17 1.05 1.11 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.20
0.90 0.89 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90
2.38 2.44 2.21 2.11 2.52 2.58 2.25 2.69
1.25 1.28 1.32 1.38 1.28 1.26 1.33 1.27
0.91 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.87
1.53 1.77 1.87 1.44 1.89 1.82 1.70 1.96
0.96 0.94 0.99 0.89 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.99
0.87 0.87 0.82 0.91 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.82
0.75 0.78 0.77 0.83 0.78 0.76 0.79 0.76
0.84 1.09 0.99 0.91 0.87 0.82 1.00 0.82
1.62 1.68 1.50 1.75 1.68 1.64 1.65 1.65
1.42 1.22 1.19 1.42 1.28 1.29 1.28 1.21
0.62 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.57
0.91 1.04 0.90 1.02 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.02
0.86 0.92 0.97 0.87 0.91 0.87 0.92 0.88
0.82 0.80 0.83 0.86 0.79 0.79 0.83 0.77
0.72 0.57 0.77 0.84 0.79 0.79 0.73 0.83
2.84 2.90 3.08 2.87 2.82 2.77 2.95 2.73
0.71 0.73 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70
2.40 2.16 2.30 2.15 2.40 2.48 2.20 2.53
1.14 1.01 1.03 0.93 1.07 1.10 0.99 1.08
1.16 1.18 1.12 1.09 1.15 1.18 1.13 1.19
1.20 1.19 1.11 1.09 1.18 1.14 1.13 1.10
0.81 0.75 0.96 0.97 0.79 0.79 0.89 0.78
1.01 1.05 1.10 1.03 1.04 0.99 1.06 0.98
1.18 1.33 1.18 1.00 1.03 1.04 1.17 0.98
1.12 1.20 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.17 1.20 1.20
0.81 0.79 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.79
0.72 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.76 0.74
1.14 1.09 1.01 0.97 1.08 1.04 1.02 0.99
0.76 0.77 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.80 0.78
0.81 0.80 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.79
0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.95
3.75 3.94 3.77 3.94 4.02 3.98 3.89 4.09
1.62 1.49 1.44 1.39 1.51 1.53 1.44 1.48
2.38 2.46 2.50 2.44 2.36 2.33 2.47 2.30
0.90 0.89 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90
0.86 0.79 0.76 0.82 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.72
0.87 0.87 0.82 0.91 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.82
0.75 0.78 0.77 0.83 0.78 0.76 0.79 0.76
1.25 1.26 1.11 1.10 1.27 1.31 1.15 1.34
1.07 0.73 0.58 0.47 0.85 1.52 0.56 1.93
0.86 0.92 0.97 0.87 0.91 0.87 0.92 0.88
0.82 0.80 0.83 0.86 0.79 0.79 0.83 0.77
0.81 0.75 0.96 0.97 0.79 0.79 0.89 0.78
2.84 2.90 3.08 2.87 2.82 2.77 2.95 2.73
0.96 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.96 1.00
1.03 1.16 1.13 1.04 1.08 1.01 1.10 1.00
2.52 2.43 2.31 2.49 2.61 2.61 2.41 2.66
1.14 1.09 1.01 0.97 1.08 1.04 1.02 0.99
0.76 0.77 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.80 0.78
0.81 0.80 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.79
0.82 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.84
0.99 1.17 1.05 1.11 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.20
2.26 2.39 1.77 1.50 2.37 2.61 1.85 2.78
1.85 1.83 1.66 1.74 1.90 1.89 1.75 1.91
0.81 0.77 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.72
1.25 1.28 1.32 1.38 1.28 1.26 1.33 1.27
0.91 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.87
1.53 1.77 1.87 1.44 1.89 1.82 1.70 1.96
0.96 0.94 0.99 0.89 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.99
0.84 1.09 0.99 0.91 0.87 0.82 1.00 0.82
1.62 1.68 1.50 1.75 1.68 1.64 1.65 1.65
0.62 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.57
0.74 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.87 0.77 0.80 0.78
1.23 0.99 0.87 0.86 0.95 1.09 0.91 1.03
0.72 0.57 0.77 0.84 0.79 0.79 0.73 0.83
1.26 1.34 1.59 0.98 1.28 1.18 1.31 1.13
0.71 0.73 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70
1.16 1.18 1.12 1.09 1.15 1.18 1.13 1.19
1.20 1.19 1.11 1.09 1.18 1.14 1.13 1.10
0.41 0.46 0.45 0.36 0.55 0.45 0.43 0.47
1.01 1.05 1.10 1.03 1.04 0.99 1.06 0.98
1.18 1.33 1.18 1.00 1.03 1.04 1.17 0.98
1.12 1.20 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.17 1.20 1.20
0.81 0.79 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.79
1.07 1.10 1.11 1.03 1.33 1.30 1.08 1.44
na na na na 1.09 2.08 0.59 na
1.27 1.57 1.17 2.18 1.75 1.64 1.65 1.84
0.70 0.78 0.89 0.84 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.98
0.58 0.27 0.67 0.48 0.67 0.91 0.48 1.13
1.18 1.33 1.43 1.01 1.71 1.56 1.23 1.78
4.51 5.12 4.34 4.89 4.86 4.10 4.77 3.91
1.05 2.18 0.95 1.90 1.52 1.31 1.60 1.47
2.42 1.95 1.81 2.66 2.14 2.07 2.13 1.88
1.65 1.82 1.67 1.56 1.73 1.62 1.67 1.61
3.54 2.46 5.90 3.12 3.07 2.92 3.91 2.63
1.01 1.11 1.61 1.22 1.48 1.05 1.31 1.08
2.12 2.11 2.49 1.71 1.78 1.40 2.10 1.04
na na 4.33 na 1.96 1.41 2.49 na
na na na na 4.15 4.08 4.74 na
1.07 0.73 0.58 0.47 0.85 1.52 0.56 1.93
0.73 0.80 0.90 0.81 1.27 1.33 0.84 1.67
4.17 3.57 2.74 3.39 2.76 2.41 3.15 1.16
0.69 0.55 0.44 0.40 0.76 0.79 0.45 0.84
0.77 0.78 0.82 1.31 0.88 0.80 0.99 0.82
0.42 0.47 0.92 0.61 0.61 0.47 0.67 0.49
1.55 na na 1.56 1.23 1.97 0.96 2.38
0.33 0.44 0.29 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.45
0.98 1.24 0.57 1.86 1.32 0.85 1.23 0.81
0.83 0.97 0.95 0.72 1.29 1.25 0.88 1.49
na 15.20 na na 10.44 10.15 10.56 9.22
2.32 1.36 3.26 2.29 2.14 1.88 2.27 1.60
na na na na 3.37 3.46 1.83 4.46
0.54 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.72 0.64 0.74 0.70
1.88 2.53 1.72 2.43 2.09 2.02 2.23 2.10
4.69 3.04 5.36 2.87 4.13 4.86 3.83 4.96
1.08 1.19 1.28 1.15 1.50 1.21 1.20 1.28
1.04 1.26 1.53 1.40 1.35 1.24 1.40 1.34
3.09 2.93 2.57 2.29 3.40 3.65 2.57 3.99
na 0.54 0.61 0.48 0.58 0.54 0.54 0.51
0.37 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.35 0.23 0.34
1.03 1.16 1.13 1.04 1.08 1.01 1.10 1.00
2.05 1.98 1.96 1.40 1.85 1.73 1.79 1.56
na na na na 1.75 1.33 1.64 na
0.71 0.81 1.04 0.80 1.68 1.09 0.90 1.38
na na na na 3.00 3.68 3.57 na
3.21 3.46 4.17 3.57 3.98 3.66 3.73 3.91
na na na na 1.77 2.45 0.71 3.07
na 2.69 2.65 1.70 1.80 0.75 2.33 0.70
1.02 1.17 0.97 1.37 1.35 1.17 1.16 1.25
1.14 1.09 1.01 0.97 1.08 1.04 1.02 0.99
2.00 2.01 2.21 1.66 1.76 1.60 1.94 1.38
0.38 0.38 0.69 0.34 0.43 0.39 0.46 0.40
0.70 1.19 0.85 0.63 0.70 0.76 0.80 0.80
1.20 1.03 1.13 0.56 1.12 1.14 0.88 1.11
0.89 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.88
1.62 1.49 1.44 1.39 1.51 1.53 1.44 1.48
0.82 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.84
na 6.02 4.11 9.90 5.74 6.13 6.56 5.76
na na na na 1.71 1.87 0.88 na
0.99 1.17 1.05 1.11 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.20
1.05 2.18 0.95 1.90 1.52 1.31 1.60 1.47
0.90 0.89 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90
2.38 2.44 2.21 2.11 2.52 2.58 2.25 2.69
0.33 0.34 0.33 0.65 0.37 0.33 0.44 0.34
0.17 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.19 0.27
1.85 1.83 1.66 1.74 1.90 1.89 1.75 1.91
0.81 0.77 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.72
1.25 1.28 1.32 1.38 1.28 1.26 1.33 1.27
0.91 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.87
1.53 1.77 1.87 1.44 1.89 1.82 1.70 1.96
0.96 0.94 0.99 0.89 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.99
0.87 0.87 0.82 0.91 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.82
0.75 0.78 0.77 0.83 0.78 0.76 0.79 0.76
0.84 1.09 0.99 0.91 0.87 0.82 1.00 0.82
1.42 1.22 1.19 1.42 1.28 1.29 1.28 1.21
0.62 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.57
0.91 1.04 0.90 1.02 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.02
0.86 0.92 0.97 0.87 0.91 0.87 0.92 0.88
0.82 0.80 0.83 0.86 0.79 0.79 0.83 0.77
0.42 0.47 0.92 0.61 0.61 0.47 0.67 0.49
0.74 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.87 0.77 0.80 0.78
1.23 0.99 0.87 0.86 0.95 1.09 0.91 1.03
0.72 0.57 0.77 0.84 0.79 0.79 0.73 0.83
1.26 1.34 1.59 0.98 1.28 1.18 1.31 1.13
0.71 0.73 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70
2.40 2.16 2.30 2.15 2.40 2.48 2.20 2.53
1.14 1.01 1.03 0.93 1.07 1.10 0.99 1.08
1.04 1.26 1.53 1.40 1.35 1.24 1.40 1.34
1.16 1.18 1.12 1.09 1.15 1.18 1.13 1.19
1.20 1.19 1.11 1.09 1.18 1.14 1.13 1.10
0.37 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.35 0.23 0.34
0.81 0.75 0.96 0.97 0.79 0.79 0.89 0.78
0.96 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.96 1.00
1.03 1.16 1.13 1.04 1.08 1.01 1.10 1.00
0.36 0.34 0.44 0.47 0.36 0.34 0.41 0.33
1.01 1.05 1.10 1.03 1.04 0.99 1.06 0.98
1.18 1.33 1.18 1.00 1.03 1.04 1.17 0.98
1.12 1.20 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.17 1.20 1.20
0.81 0.79 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.79
0.72 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.76 0.74
0.48 0.51 0.45 0.48 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.44
3.14 2.70 1.84 3.16 2.56 3.36 2.57 3.48
0.38 0.38 0.69 0.34 0.43 0.39 0.46 0.40
0.76 0.77 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.80 0.78
0.81 0.80 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.79
3.17 3.29 2.72 3.26 3.34 3.44 3.08 3.59
1.15 1.12 1.10 1.11 1.13 1.15 1.11 1.15
1.27 1.57 1.17 2.18 1.75 1.64 1.65 1.84
0.70 0.78 0.89 0.84 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.98
3.28 2.69 3.49 3.15 2.33 2.15 3.05 na
3.75 3.94 3.77 3.94 4.02 3.98 3.89 4.09
0.58 0.27 0.67 0.48 0.67 0.91 0.48 1.13
0.84 0.94 0.75 0.66 0.66 0.80 0.78 0.77
na 11.52 na na 7.21 4.14 8.45 3.82
0.96 0.88 1.01 1.33 0.90 0.77 1.07 0.66
0.63 1.27 1.66 1.43 1.44 1.35 1.46 1.87
2.38 2.46 2.50 2.44 2.36 2.33 2.47 2.30
2.26 2.39 1.77 1.50 2.37 2.61 1.85 2.78
0.86 0.79 0.76 0.82 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.72
2.45 2.30 1.87 1.87 2.35 2.59 2.00 2.68
7.12 5.45 7.17 9.25 8.14 8.16 7.33 8.76
1.15 1.55 1.67 1.72 1.22 1.13 1.64 1.12
4.02 1.81 2.80 2.74 3.00 3.73 2.48 3.60
3.40 2.84 2.15 1.93 3.03 3.90 2.25 4.45
3.93 1.44 1.42 3.07 2.61 3.49 1.94 3.16
2.12 2.11 2.49 1.71 1.78 1.40 2.10 1.04
1.62 1.68 1.50 1.75 1.68 1.64 1.65 1.65
0.73 0.80 0.90 0.81 1.27 1.33 0.84 1.67
4.17 3.57 2.74 3.39 2.76 2.41 3.15 1.16
na 1.39 na 0.94 1.47 1.73 1.01 2.32
0.69 0.55 0.44 0.40 0.76 0.79 0.45 0.84
0.77 0.78 0.82 1.31 0.88 0.80 0.99 0.82
0.33 0.44 0.29 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.45
0.98 1.24 0.57 1.86 1.32 0.85 1.23 0.81
0.83 0.97 0.95 0.72 1.29 1.25 0.88 1.49
na 15.20 na na 10.44 10.15 10.56 9.22
2.41 1.24 1.95 2.81 2.20 2.33 2.12 2.28
2.84 2.90 3.08 2.87 2.82 2.77 2.95 2.73
2.68 2.86 2.45 3.96 3.36 3.49 3.08 3.93
1.98 2.97 2.42 3.62 3.05 2.61 3.01 2.97
1.19 0.96 0.52 1.02 0.96 1.15 0.82 1.14
na na na na 12.94 14.85 11.29 14.52
10.11 10.03 8.76 6.72 8.61 9.00 8.24 8.50
2.86 3.00 2.62 2.39 3.19 3.42 2.63 3.78
0.41 0.46 0.45 0.36 0.55 0.45 0.43 0.47
1.67 1.48 1.79 1.57 1.72 1.81 1.61 1.87
15.71 11.71 na na 9.15 11.66 7.06 10.13
2.52 2.43 2.31 2.49 2.61 2.61 2.41 2.66
na na na na 3.00 3.68 3.57 na
1.42 1.70 2.29 1.78 2.02 2.07 1.93 2.45
1.02 1.17 0.97 1.37 1.35 1.17 1.16 1.25
1.14 1.09 1.01 0.97 1.08 1.04 1.02 0.99
2.93 3.38 2.65 3.09 3.05 2.80 3.09 2.75
1.34 1.33 1.20 1.12 1.41 1.45 1.21 1.51
0.56 0.42 0.38 0.63 0.57 0.72 0.48 0.80
3.11 5.07 5.80 4.82 4.16 2.99 5.20 2.89
6.06 5.70 6.48 3.88 6.14 6.08 5.36 6.09
na na na na 6.55 6.96 5.82 na
1.65 1.82 1.67 1.56 1.73 1.62 1.67 1.61
na na 2.48 1.93 1.87 1.50 1.65 1.64
3.54 2.46 5.90 3.12 3.07 2.92 3.91 2.63
1.01 1.11 1.61 1.22 1.48 1.05 1.31 1.08
na na na na 3.39 3.01 3.21 na
na na 5.38 na 3.15 1.92 3.27 na
0.80 1.32 1.10 1.17 1.11 1.25 1.19 1.53
1.52 1.68 1.54 1.63 1.61 1.43 1.61 1.36
1.42 3.43 3.06 3.25 3.29 2.45 3.26 3.05
na na na na 4.15 4.08 4.74 na
4.25 2.70 4.00 4.71 5.56 5.71 3.88 6.63
1.25 1.26 1.11 1.10 1.27 1.31 1.15 1.34
1.07 0.73 0.58 0.47 0.85 1.52 0.56 1.93
1.55 na na 1.56 1.23 1.97 0.96 2.38
2.65 3.33 3.14 3.47 3.14 2.87 3.31 3.02
na na na na 3.37 3.46 1.83 4.46
2.55 2.08 2.64 2.12 1.98 2.31 2.26 2.19
0.54 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.72 0.64 0.74 0.70
2.37 2.67 na 5.64 3.24 2.78 3.09 3.04
1.08 1.19 1.28 1.15 1.50 1.21 1.20 1.28
3.09 2.93 2.57 2.29 3.40 3.65 2.57 3.99
na 0.54 0.61 0.48 0.58 0.54 0.54 0.51
5.22 3.17 4.50 3.07 3.82 4.15 3.50 3.65
3.42 3.93 4.88 3.23 3.60 3.71 3.94 3.91
4.19 4.26 4.55 3.16 4.52 4.74 3.87 5.12
0.99 1.03 na 0.75 0.85 1.05 0.88 1.09
na na na na 6.20 6.16 5.60 na
2.05 1.98 1.96 1.40 1.85 1.73 1.79 1.56
na na na na 3.72 2.76 4.18 na
2.01 2.29 1.31 1.58 1.79 1.92 1.70 1.84
0.71 0.81 1.04 0.80 1.68 1.09 0.90 1.38
3.21 3.46 4.17 3.57 3.98 3.66 3.73 3.91
0.81 0.83 0.77 1.00 0.89 0.93 0.87 0.99
0.70 1.19 0.85 0.63 0.70 0.76 0.80 0.80
na 15.67 na na 9.09 8.29 13.51 8.45
1.48 1.46 1.53 1.20 1.43 1.62 1.36 1.72
1.20 1.03 1.13 0.56 1.12 1.14 0.88 1.11
0.57 1.63 1.07 1.54 0.99 0.74 1.41 0.85
1.94 1.99 1.94 1.75 2.09 2.00 1.88 2.03
na na na na 1.09 2.08 0.59 na
1.18 1.33 1.43 1.01 1.71 1.56 1.23 1.78
4.51 5.12 4.34 4.89 4.86 4.10 4.77 3.91
2.42 1.95 1.81 2.66 2.14 2.07 2.13 1.88
na na na na 4.86 4.79 3.80 5.16
0.58 3.69 1.25 2.82 2.30 1.78 2.57 2.50
1.80 1.88 3.93 1.92 2.07 1.41 2.60 1.24
1.16 1.41 1.18 1.27 1.47 1.38 1.27 1.51
na na 4.33 na 1.96 1.41 2.49 na
4.17 3.76 3.20 3.62 3.66 3.89 3.52 3.72
5.62 5.85 4.78 4.57 5.99 5.34 5.11 5.22
0.80 0.93 2.05 1.39 1.04 0.65 1.45 0.56
2.32 1.36 3.26 2.29 2.14 1.88 2.27 1.60
1.88 2.53 1.72 2.43 2.09 2.02 2.23 2.10
2.74 4.43 3.47 3.20 3.27 3.57 3.55 4.38
1.13 0.86 1.17 1.47 1.02 0.80 1.19 0.60
4.69 3.04 5.36 2.87 4.13 4.86 3.83 4.96
1.85 1.60 1.01 1.74 1.39 1.78 1.43 1.73
na na na na 1.75 1.33 1.64 na
na na na na 1.77 2.45 0.71 3.07
na 2.69 2.65 1.70 1.80 0.75 2.33 0.70
2.00 2.01 2.21 1.66 1.76 1.60 1.94 1.38
2.65 2.19 2.42 2.41 2.22 2.26 2.34 2.06
2.73 3.85 3.11 1.88 3.16 3.05 2.93 3.24

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
0.89 0.91
1.13 1.10
1.34 1.16
1.97 1.84
1.14 1.18
0.82 0.85
0.90 0.90
0.81 0.84
2.68 2.64
3.85 3.86
9.39 6.58
5.89 5.23
2.42 2.47
2.41 2.16
2.37 1.87
6.24 8.21
3.07 2.04
2.95 2.77
2.51 3.15
na 5.76
3.38 4.40
2.87 2.97
2.53 3.32
10.06 7.51
3.70 3.94
2.93 2.50
3.65 3.53
3.23 2.99
3.15 2.85
1.52 1.71
na na
6.34 6.86
na na
1.35 1.69
na na
2.78 2.77
na na
na na
0.89 0.84
na na
na na
na na
2.92 2.50
0.93 0.93
0.91 0.92
0.82 0.84
1.08 1.08
2.32 1.63
1.84 1.70
0.79 0.76
1.26 1.35
0.90 0.91
1.65 1.65
0.95 0.94
0.87 0.87
0.76 0.80
0.96 0.95
1.65 1.62
0.62 0.58
0.89 0.92
0.78 0.79
1.11 0.87
0.65 0.80
1.31 1.30
0.72 0.69
1.17 1.11
1.20 1.10
0.44 0.41
1.03 1.06
1.25 1.09
1.16 1.19
0.80 0.76
0.77 0.81
1.51 1.61
1.39 1.69
0.91 1.16
2.78 3.19
1.07 0.75
1.57 1.68
0.87 0.84
1.33 1.31
na na
1.08 0.98
0.76 0.75
0.94 0.92
0.50 0.51
0.41 0.58
0.89 0.71
1.04 1.13
0.76 0.85
0.98 0.96
1.01 0.78
0.98 0.95
1.12 0.99
0.82 0.89
1.51 1.59
2.15 2.07
2.94 3.31
4.84 4.63
0.93 1.55
2.19 2.21
na 4.14
1.74 1.61
6.50 5.99
na na
na na
na na
0.96 2.19
2.97 4.52
1.85 2.94
na na
na na
na na
na 4.49
1.30 1.23
2.11 2.09
na na
1.60 1.59
1.46 3.39
3.30 na
3.96 3.42
na na
na na
5.74 4.67
0.87 1.71
1.81 2.78
1.81 2.52
2.24 2.08
2.49 3.03
3.89 4.19
1.14 1.21
1.72 1.37
na na
2.02 1.69
13.65 4.55
1.65 0.87
na na
2.48 2.40
na na
1.76 2.19
2.01 1.92
2.41 2.41
1.13 1.30
3.33 2.50
0.94 1.14
0.74 0.87
1.06 1.40
1.11 1.23
na na
0.65 0.75
0.76 0.94
1.10 1.16
0.91 0.90
0.92 1.07
0.78 1.07
1.10 1.07
2.29 2.35
0.77 0.84
na na
0.93 0.69
1.09 1.37
na na
3.77 3.12
0.61 0.42
0.45 0.75
0.39 0.35
1.15 1.46
0.56 0.54
0.28 0.25
1.10 1.08
3.34 3.85
0.38 0.50
1.11 0.82
0.82 0.82
1.60 1.37
2.13 2.04
0.83 0.79
0.34 0.49
0.19 0.18
0.50 0.46
na na
0.84 0.52
0.81 0.85
2.97 3.31
0.90 0.83
3.67 3.32
4.22 3.72
0.78 0.97
0.35 0.45
1.57 2.04
4.76 na
1.47 1.33
1.41 1.22
1.26 0.68
1.26 1.19
4.12 5.27
1.26 1.10
13.66 8.72
0.99 1.33
3.00 2.42
2.15 1.45
1.66 1.53
1.56 1.42
2.28 2.22
na na
2.82 2.19
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
13.63 10.78
4.18 3.65
na 6.59
3.01 5.07
na na
na na
11.48 12.01
1.67 1.65
1.26 0.68
2.94 3.31
1.26 1.19
4.84 4.63
4.12 5.27
2.19 2.21
na 4.14
2.13 2.04
na na
na na
na na
1.85 2.94
na na
na na
na na
1.30 1.23
na na
1.46 3.39
3.30 na
na na
na na
2.97 3.31
na na
na na
5.74 4.67
0.87 1.71
1.81 2.78
na na
2.24 2.08
3.67 3.32
0.99 1.33
3.89 4.19
1.72 1.37
na na
2.02 1.69
1.65 0.87
3.01 5.07
na na
na na
0.76 0.94
4.76 na
1.76 2.19
na na
2.01 1.92
2.41 2.41
11.48 12.01
1.11 0.82
1.13 1.30
1.01 1.26
0.74 0.87
na na
1.06 1.40
3.77 3.12
0.61 0.42
0.45 0.75
0.39 0.35
1.11 1.23
na na
0.65 0.75
1.15 1.46
0.56 0.54
0.28 0.25
1.10 1.08
0.76 0.94
3.34 3.85
1.10 1.16
0.38 0.50
1.11 0.82
0.93 0.95
1.56 1.42
0.82 0.84
1.08 1.08
0.90 0.90
2.41 2.16
1.26 1.35
0.90 0.91
1.65 1.65
0.95 0.94
0.87 0.87
0.76 0.80
0.96 0.95
1.65 1.62
1.33 1.31
0.62 0.58
0.98 0.96
0.89 0.92
0.81 0.85
0.65 0.80
2.87 2.97
0.72 0.69
2.28 2.22
1.08 0.98
1.17 1.11
1.20 1.10
0.78 0.97
1.03 1.06
1.25 1.09
1.16 1.19
0.80 0.76
0.76 0.75
1.12 0.99
0.77 0.81
0.81 0.84
0.98 0.97
3.85 3.86
1.56 1.42
2.42 2.47
0.90 0.90
0.83 0.79
0.87 0.87
0.76 0.80
1.26 1.10
0.84 0.52
0.89 0.92
0.81 0.85
0.78 0.97
2.87 2.97
0.98 0.95
1.10 1.08
2.48 2.40
1.12 0.99
0.77 0.81
0.81 0.84
0.82 0.84
1.08 1.08
2.32 1.63
1.84 1.70
0.79 0.76
1.26 1.35
0.90 0.91
1.65 1.65
0.95 0.94
0.96 0.95
1.65 1.62
0.62 0.58
0.78 0.79
1.11 0.87
0.65 0.80
1.31 1.30
0.72 0.69
1.17 1.11
1.20 1.10
0.44 0.41
1.03 1.06
1.25 1.09
1.16 1.19
0.80 0.76
1.09 1.07
1.26 0.68
1.39 1.69
0.74 0.87
0.41 0.58
na na
1.26 1.19
4.84 4.63
1.60 1.37
2.19 2.21
1.74 1.61
na na
na na
2.97 4.52
na na
1.06 1.40
2.11 2.09
na na
1.46 3.39
3.30 na
na 5.76
0.84 0.52
0.76 0.85
3.77 3.12
0.61 0.42
0.78 1.07
0.45 0.75
1.10 1.07
0.39 0.35
1.11 1.23
0.90 0.83
13.66 8.72
1.81 2.78
na na
0.65 0.75
2.24 2.08
3.89 4.19
1.14 1.21
1.15 1.46
3.00 2.42
0.56 0.54
0.28 0.25
1.10 1.08
2.02 1.69
1.65 0.87
na na
0.76 0.94
3.65 3.53
3.34 3.85
0.77 0.84
1.76 2.19
1.10 1.16
1.12 0.99
na na
2.01 1.92
0.38 0.50
0.93 0.69
1.11 0.82
0.89 0.91
na na
1.56 1.42
0.82 0.84
6.34 6.86
na na
na na
1.08 1.08
1.60 1.37
0.90 0.90
2.41 2.16
0.34 0.49
0.19 0.18
1.84 1.70
0.79 0.76
1.26 1.35
0.90 0.91
na na
1.65 1.65
0.95 0.94
0.87 0.87
0.76 0.80
0.96 0.95
1.33 1.31
0.62 0.58
0.98 0.96
0.89 0.92
0.81 0.85
0.45 0.75
0.78 0.79
na na
1.11 0.87
0.65 0.80
1.31 1.30
0.72 0.69
2.28 2.22
1.08 0.98
1.15 1.46
1.17 1.11
1.20 1.10
0.28 0.25
0.78 0.97
0.98 0.95
na na
1.10 1.08
0.35 0.45
1.03 1.06
1.25 1.09
1.16 1.19
0.80 0.76
0.76 0.75
0.50 0.46
2.92 2.50
0.38 0.50
0.77 0.81
0.81 0.84
3.23 2.99
1.13 1.10
1.39 1.69
0.74 0.87
2.94 3.31
3.85 3.86
0.41 0.58
0.89 0.71
9.39 6.58
0.91 1.16
0.93 1.55
2.42 2.47
2.32 1.63
0.83 0.79
2.37 1.87
6.24 8.21
1.35 1.69
na na
2.78 2.77
3.07 2.04
2.82 2.19
2.11 2.09
na na
1.65 1.62
0.76 0.85
3.77 3.12
0.89 0.84
0.61 0.42
0.78 1.07
0.39 0.35
1.11 1.23
0.90 0.83
13.66 8.72
na na
1.81 2.52
2.87 2.97
2.78 3.19
2.49 3.03
1.07 0.75
13.63 10.78
10.06 7.51
2.93 2.50
0.44 0.41
na na
na na
1.57 1.68
13.65 4.55
2.48 2.40
3.65 3.53
1.57 2.04
na na
1.10 1.16
1.12 0.99
na na
na na
3.15 2.85
1.34 1.16
0.50 0.51
4.12 5.27
5.89 5.23
6.50 5.99
1.74 1.61
0.96 2.19
2.97 4.52
na na
1.06 1.40
2.95 2.77
na 4.49
1.04 1.13
1.60 1.59
2.51 3.15
na 5.76
3.38 4.40
1.26 1.10
0.84 0.52
na na
1.10 1.07
2.97 3.31
na na
na na
na na
2.29 2.35
0.65 0.75
2.53 3.32
1.14 1.21
3.00 2.42
0.56 0.54
4.18 3.65
3.70 3.94
4.22 3.72
1.01 0.78
na 6.59
na na
2.02 1.69
3.01 5.07
na na
2.15 1.45
0.76 0.94
3.34 3.85
4.76 na
0.82 0.89
0.93 0.69
11.48 12.01
1.47 1.33
1.11 0.82
1.13 1.30
1.97 1.84
1.26 0.68
1.26 1.19
4.84 4.63
2.19 2.21
na 4.14
2.13 2.04
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.85 2.94
na na
1.30 1.23
na na
1.46 3.39
3.30 na
na na
3.96 3.42
na na
5.74 4.67
0.87 1.71
1.81 2.78
2.24 2.08
3.67 3.32
0.99 1.33
3.89 4.19
1.72 1.37
1.65 0.87
na na
0.77 0.84
1.76 2.19
2.01 1.92
2.41 2.41
3.33 2.50

icator.
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Built Environment &
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.08 1.05 0.99 0.98 0.94
7 North America 1.14 1.11 1.04 1.03 1.00
8 Canada 1.27 1.21 1.12 1.19 1.13
10 Latin America 0.71 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.66
11 Argentina 0.50 0.78 0.56 0.61 0.60
14 Brazil 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.59 0.54
15 Chile 1.94 2.30 1.85 1.80 1.76
16 Colombia 1.30 1.48 1.98 1.27 1.16
23 Mexico 0.74 0.63 0.52 0.62 0.52
27 Peru 2.12 na 0.83 na 1.09
30 Venezuela na 0.88 0.77 na na
31 Caribbean 1.16 0.51 0.81 0.74 0.86
35 Cuba 0.90 0.49 0.55 na 0.96
45 Europe 1.16 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.22
46 European Union 1.23 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.31
47 Austria 0.95 0.71 1.01 0.97 1.29
48 Belgium 1.42 1.42 1.45 1.29 1.35
49 Bulgaria na 0.32 0.25 0.41 0.23
50 Croatia 0.33 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.74
51 Cyprus 2.25 2.33 2.37 2.60 3.61
52 Czech Rep. 0.60 0.67 1.39 0.88 0.87
53 Denmark 2.11 1.87 1.44 1.71 1.74
54 Estonia 0.73 1.32 1.20 1.30 1.81
55 Finland 2.36 1.97 1.57 1.72 1.92
56 France 0.88 0.77 0.90 0.88 0.93
57 Germany 0.88 0.92 0.85 0.94 0.96
58 Greece 1.02 1.34 1.32 1.05 1.27
59 Hungary 0.98 0.71 0.92 0.78 1.04
60 Ireland 1.08 0.96 1.28 1.10 1.45
61 Italy 0.95 1.10 1.19 1.27 1.44
62 Latvia na 1.64 na 0.74 0.39
63 Lithuania 2.34 1.74 1.68 1.08 1.48
64 Luxembourg na 1.12 1.21 2.24 1.98
65 Malta 4.66 na na na na
66 Netherlands 1.65 1.74 1.53 1.67 1.56
67 Poland 0.62 0.79 0.78 0.60 0.68
68 Portugal 1.66 2.04 2.09 2.29 1.98
69 Romania 0.93 0.89 0.74 0.68 0.91
70 Slovakia 0.84 0.52 0.91 0.83 0.90
71 Slovenia 0.99 1.28 1.64 1.65 1.74
72 Spain 1.23 1.43 1.30 1.66 1.49
73 Sweden 1.68 1.71 1.69 1.75 1.69
74 United Kingdom 1.98 1.98 1.96 1.70 1.79
80 Serbia 0.90 1.05 0.75 0.89 1.15
84 Norway 1.32 1.20 1.25 1.57 1.76
85 Switzerland 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.88 1.07
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.61 0.79 0.71 0.62 0.68
92 Israel 0.90 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.88
95 Turkey 1.65 1.64 1.57 1.28 1.51
96 Ukraine na na na 0.11 0.12
97 Africa 1.01 1.19 1.16 0.98 0.89
101 Botswana 5.16 na na na na
119 Ghana 2.99 2.39 4.36 3.93 2.44
122 Kenya na na 1.48 0.82 0.74
132 Nigeria 1.40 1.39 1.35 1.44 1.48
139 South Africa 1.40 1.89 1.85 1.59 1.33
142 Uganda na na 1.61 na na
143 Tanzania na na na na 1.16
147 Algeria 1.22 0.99 0.91 0.60 0.74
148 Egypt 1.18 1.47 1.10 0.95 0.84
151 Morocco na na na 0.30 na
153 Tunisia 0.21 0.26 0.25 0.29 0.42
154 Asia 0.74 0.71 0.79 0.81 0.80
155 Central Asia na na na na 0.53
164 Iraq 1.90 2.61 2.20 1.68 1.81
165 Jordan 3.38 2.54 2.18 2.17 2.43
166 Kuwait 2.09 1.38 1.77 1.49 1.34
167 Lebanon 2.98 2.88 3.13 2.06 2.56
168 Oman na na na 1.13 1.28
170 Qatar 1.63 2.44 2.94 1.75 1.91
171 Saudi Arabia 1.14 1.05 0.88 0.88 0.76
175 Southeast Asia 0.77 0.74 0.82 0.89 0.85
178 China 0.60 0.58 0.65 0.80 0.73
180 China, Macao SAR 2.14 na 1.62 1.27 1.55
183 Indonesia 0.80 0.51 0.88 0.71 0.86
184 Japan 0.72 0.64 0.86 0.74 0.75
186 Malaysia 1.10 1.23 1.14 1.17 1.05
188 Philippines na na 0.76 0.87 na
189 Korea, Rep. 0.93 0.85 0.90 0.97 0.94
190 Singapore 1.45 1.40 1.52 1.35 1.51
191 Thailand 0.86 0.68 0.72 0.70 0.72
193 Viet Nam 0.37 0.28 0.69 0.77 0.67
194 South Asia 0.41 0.39 0.54 0.35 0.48
196 Bangladesh 0.60 0.46 0.97 0.39 0.54
198 India 0.41 0.38 0.56 0.35 0.49
201 Pakistan 0.35 0.44 0.29 0.25 0.32
202 Sri Lanka na na na 1.10 0.77
203 Oceania 1.76 1.76 1.59 1.68 1.65
204 Australia 1.75 1.81 1.67 1.71 1.68
205 New Zealand 1.88 1.52 1.10 1.45 1.54
223 Bangladesh 0.60 0.46 0.97 0.39 0.54
269 All Arab States 1.27 1.26 1.15 0.99 1.00
270 Algeria 1.22 0.99 0.91 0.60 0.74
272 Egypt 1.18 1.47 1.10 0.95 0.84
273 Iraq 1.90 2.61 2.20 1.68 1.81
274 Jordan 3.38 2.54 2.18 2.17 2.43
275 Kuwait 2.09 1.38 1.77 1.49 1.34
276 Lebanon 2.98 2.88 3.13 2.06 2.56
280 Oman na na na 1.13 1.28
282 Qatar 1.63 2.44 2.94 1.75 1.91
283 Saudi Arabia 1.14 1.05 0.88 0.88 0.76
286 Tunisia 0.21 0.26 0.25 0.29 0.42
289 OECD 1.17 1.16 1.15 1.14 1.16
290 Australia 1.75 1.81 1.67 1.71 1.68
291 Austria 0.95 0.71 1.01 0.97 1.29
292 Belgium 1.42 1.42 1.45 1.29 1.35
293 Canada 1.27 1.21 1.12 1.19 1.13
294 Chile 1.94 2.30 1.85 1.80 1.76
295 Czech Rep. 0.60 0.67 1.39 0.88 0.87
296 Denmark 2.11 1.87 1.44 1.71 1.74
297 Estonia 0.73 1.32 1.20 1.30 1.81
298 Finland 2.36 1.97 1.57 1.72 1.92
299 France 0.88 0.77 0.90 0.88 0.93
300 Germany 0.88 0.92 0.85 0.94 0.96
301 Greece 1.02 1.34 1.32 1.05 1.27
302 Hungary 0.98 0.71 0.92 0.78 1.04
304 Ireland 1.08 0.96 1.28 1.10 1.45
305 Israel 0.90 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.88
306 Italy 0.95 1.10 1.19 1.27 1.44
307 Japan 0.72 0.64 0.86 0.74 0.75
308 Luxembourg na 1.12 1.21 2.24 1.98
309 Mexico 0.74 0.63 0.52 0.62 0.52
310 Netherlands 1.65 1.74 1.53 1.67 1.56
311 New Zealand 1.88 1.52 1.10 1.45 1.54
312 Norway 1.32 1.20 1.25 1.57 1.76
313 Poland 0.62 0.79 0.78 0.60 0.68
314 Portugal 1.66 2.04 2.09 2.29 1.98
315 Korea, Rep. 0.93 0.85 0.90 0.97 0.94
316 Slovakia 0.84 0.52 0.91 0.83 0.90
317 Slovenia 0.99 1.28 1.64 1.65 1.74
318 Spain 1.23 1.43 1.30 1.66 1.49
319 Sweden 1.68 1.71 1.69 1.75 1.69
320 Switzerland 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.88 1.07
321 Turkey 1.65 1.64 1.57 1.28 1.51
322 United Kingdom 1.98 1.98 1.96 1.70 1.79
324 G20 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99
325 Argentina 0.50 0.78 0.56 0.61 0.60
326 Australia 1.75 1.81 1.67 1.71 1.68
327 Brazil 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.59 0.54
328 Canada 1.27 1.21 1.12 1.19 1.13
329 China 0.60 0.58 0.65 0.80 0.73
330 France 0.88 0.77 0.90 0.88 0.93
331 Germany 0.88 0.92 0.85 0.94 0.96
332 India 0.41 0.38 0.56 0.35 0.49
333 Indonesia 0.80 0.51 0.88 0.71 0.86
334 Italy 0.95 1.10 1.19 1.27 1.44
335 Japan 0.72 0.64 0.86 0.74 0.75
336 Korea, Rep. 0.93 0.85 0.90 0.97 0.94
337 Mexico 0.74 0.63 0.52 0.62 0.52
339 Saudi Arabia 1.14 1.05 0.88 0.88 0.76
340 South Africa 1.40 1.89 1.85 1.59 1.33
341 Turkey 1.65 1.64 1.57 1.28 1.51
342 United Kingdom 1.98 1.98 1.96 1.70 1.79
344 Austria 0.95 0.71 1.01 0.97 1.29
345 Belgium 1.42 1.42 1.45 1.29 1.35
346 Bulgaria na 0.32 0.25 0.41 0.23
347 Croatia 0.33 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.74
348 Cyprus 2.25 2.33 2.37 2.60 3.61
349 Czech Rep. 0.60 0.67 1.39 0.88 0.87
350 Denmark 2.11 1.87 1.44 1.71 1.74
351 Estonia 0.73 1.32 1.20 1.30 1.81
352 Finland 2.36 1.97 1.57 1.72 1.92
353 Greece 1.02 1.34 1.32 1.05 1.27
354 Hungary 0.98 0.71 0.92 0.78 1.04
355 Ireland 1.08 0.96 1.28 1.10 1.45
356 Latvia na 1.64 na 0.74 0.39
357 Lithuania 2.34 1.74 1.68 1.08 1.48
358 Luxembourg na 1.12 1.21 2.24 1.98
360 Netherlands 1.65 1.74 1.53 1.67 1.56
361 Poland 0.62 0.79 0.78 0.60 0.68
362 Portugal 1.66 2.04 2.09 2.29 1.98
363 Romania 0.93 0.89 0.74 0.68 0.91
364 Slovakia 0.84 0.52 0.91 0.83 0.90
365 Slovenia 0.99 1.28 1.64 1.65 1.74
366 Spain 1.23 1.43 1.30 1.66 1.49
367 Sweden 1.68 1.71 1.69 1.75 1.69
371 Algeria 1.22 0.99 0.91 0.60 0.74
374 Bangladesh 0.60 0.46 0.97 0.39 0.54
383 Egypt 1.18 1.47 1.10 0.95 0.84
389 Indonesia 0.80 0.51 0.88 0.71 0.86
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.61 0.79 0.71 0.62 0.68
391 Iraq 1.90 2.61 2.20 1.68 1.81
392 Jordan 3.38 2.54 2.18 2.17 2.43
394 Kuwait 2.09 1.38 1.77 1.49 1.34
396 Lebanon 2.98 2.88 3.13 2.06 2.56
398 Malaysia 1.10 1.23 1.14 1.17 1.05
405 Nigeria 1.40 1.39 1.35 1.44 1.48
406 Oman na na na 1.13 1.28
407 Pakistan 0.35 0.44 0.29 0.25 0.32
409 Qatar 1.63 2.44 2.94 1.75 1.91
410 Saudi Arabia 1.14 1.05 0.88 0.88 0.76
419 Tunisia 0.21 0.26 0.25 0.29 0.42
420 Turkey 1.65 1.64 1.57 1.28 1.51
428 Australia 1.75 1.81 1.67 1.71 1.68
429 Austria 0.95 0.71 1.01 0.97 1.29
433 Belgium 1.42 1.42 1.45 1.29 1.35
435 Canada 1.27 1.21 1.12 1.19 1.13
436 Chile 1.94 2.30 1.85 1.80 1.76
438 China, Macao SAR 2.14 na 1.62 1.27 1.55
439 Croatia 0.33 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.74
440 Cyprus 2.25 2.33 2.37 2.60 3.61
441 Czechia 0.60 0.67 1.39 0.88 0.87
442 Denmark 2.11 1.87 1.44 1.71 1.74
444 Estonia 0.73 1.32 1.20 1.30 1.81
445 Finland 2.36 1.97 1.57 1.72 1.92
446 France 0.88 0.77 0.90 0.88 0.93
447 Germany 0.88 0.92 0.85 0.94 0.96
448 Greece 1.02 1.34 1.32 1.05 1.27
450 Ireland 1.08 0.96 1.28 1.10 1.45
451 Israel 0.90 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.88
452 Italy 0.95 1.10 1.19 1.27 1.44
453 Japan 0.72 0.64 0.86 0.74 0.75
454 Kuwait 2.09 1.38 1.77 1.49 1.34
455 Latvia na 1.64 na 0.74 0.39
457 Lithuania 2.34 1.74 1.68 1.08 1.48
458 Luxembourg na 1.12 1.21 2.24 1.98
460 Netherlands 1.65 1.74 1.53 1.67 1.56
461 New Zealand 1.88 1.52 1.10 1.45 1.54
462 Norway 1.32 1.20 1.25 1.57 1.76
463 Oman na na na 1.13 1.28
464 Poland 0.62 0.79 0.78 0.60 0.68
465 Portugal 1.66 2.04 2.09 2.29 1.98
466 Qatar 1.63 2.44 2.94 1.75 1.91
467 Korea, Rep. 0.93 0.85 0.90 0.97 0.94
470 Saudi Arabia 1.14 1.05 0.88 0.88 0.76
471 Singapore 1.45 1.40 1.52 1.35 1.51
472 Slovakia 0.84 0.52 0.91 0.83 0.90
473 Slovenia 0.99 1.28 1.64 1.65 1.74
474 Spain 1.23 1.43 1.30 1.66 1.49
475 Sweden 1.68 1.71 1.69 1.75 1.69
476 Switzerland 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.88 1.07
480 United Kingdom 1.98 1.98 1.96 1.70 1.79
485 Algeria 1.22 0.99 0.91 0.60 0.74
487 Argentina 0.50 0.78 0.56 0.61 0.60
492 Botswana 5.16 na na na na
493 Brazil 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.59 0.54
494 Bulgaria na 0.32 0.25 0.41 0.23
495 China 0.60 0.58 0.65 0.80 0.73
496 Colombia 1.30 1.48 1.98 1.27 1.16
498 Cuba 0.90 0.49 0.55 na 0.96
505 Hungary 0.98 0.71 0.92 0.78 1.04
507 Iraq 1.90 2.61 2.20 1.68 1.81
509 Jordan 3.38 2.54 2.18 2.17 2.43
511 Lebanon 2.98 2.88 3.13 2.06 2.56
513 Malaysia 1.10 1.23 1.14 1.17 1.05
517 Mexico 0.74 0.63 0.52 0.62 0.52
523 Peru 2.12 na 0.83 na 1.09
524 Romania 0.93 0.89 0.74 0.68 0.91
527 Serbia 0.90 1.05 0.75 0.89 1.15
529 South Africa 1.40 1.89 1.85 1.59 1.33
531 Thailand 0.86 0.68 0.72 0.70 0.72
533 Tunisia 0.21 0.26 0.25 0.29 0.42
534 Turkey 1.65 1.64 1.57 1.28 1.51
537 Venezuela na 0.88 0.77 na na
547 Egypt 1.18 1.47 1.10 0.95 0.84
551 Ghana 2.99 2.39 4.36 3.93 2.44
555 India 0.41 0.38 0.56 0.35 0.49
556 Indonesia 0.80 0.51 0.88 0.71 0.86
566 Nigeria 1.40 1.39 1.35 1.44 1.48
567 Pakistan 0.35 0.44 0.29 0.25 0.32
571 Philippines na na 0.76 0.87 na
578 Sri Lanka na na na 1.10 0.77
582 Ukraine na na na 0.11 0.12
585 Viet Nam 0.37 0.28 0.69 0.77 0.67
590 Bangladesh 0.60 0.46 0.97 0.39 0.54
606 Kenya na na 1.48 0.82 0.74
of Built Environment & Design, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.11 1.07 1.03 1.09 1.11 1.13 1.07 1.14
0.86 0.79 0.91 0.92 0.83 0.82 0.88 0.79
0.63 1.28 1.12 0.74 0.78 0.54 1.03 0.49
0.71 0.60 0.65 0.84 0.68 0.61 0.70 0.56
0.99 1.01 0.87 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.96
1.02 1.07 0.87 1.04 1.03 1.02 0.99 1.01
1.14 1.26 1.18 1.25 1.19 1.15 1.23 1.16
1.01 1.04 0.83 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.99
0.84 0.74 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.69
0.67 0.40 0.69 0.65 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.60
0.74 0.67 0.70 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.57
2.08 1.72 1.78 1.97 1.91 1.89 1.83 1.78
1.24 1.26 1.41 1.51 1.41 1.22 1.40 1.21
na na na na 0.61 0.77 0.53 na
0.85 1.41 1.10 1.35 1.18 0.91 1.27 0.98
0.62 0.57 0.65 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.57
1.64 0.64 0.69 0.97 1.00 1.21 0.78 0.94
0.96 0.52 1.18 0.72 0.73 0.80 0.83 0.70
na na 0.70 na 0.51 0.31 0.55 0.30
0.90 0.86 1.55 1.09 0.93 0.83 1.18 0.79
0.63 0.89 1.60 na 0.76 0.66 1.06 0.68
na na na 3.86 2.39 1.76 2.66 na
1.17 1.09 1.11 1.10 1.15 1.19 1.10 1.20
1.28 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.24 1.28 1.20 1.29
1.04 0.95 1.08 1.10 1.01 1.10 1.04 1.13
1.38 1.37 1.49 1.53 1.41 1.34 1.47 1.32
na 0.23 0.24 1.05 0.39 0.30 0.53 0.32
0.96 0.66 0.85 0.73 0.67 0.76 0.75 0.67
3.91 2.37 2.11 2.00 2.61 3.41 2.15 3.12
0.82 0.86 0.96 1.02 0.90 0.85 0.94 0.88
1.64 1.42 1.31 1.39 1.60 1.70 1.37 1.73
1.70 0.92 1.05 1.49 1.28 1.60 1.15 1.55
1.74 1.68 1.56 1.61 1.77 1.79 1.62 1.82
0.79 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.87 0.77 0.90
0.89 0.88 0.74 0.68 0.85 0.93 0.77 0.95
1.51 1.12 0.96 1.15 1.18 1.27 1.07 1.16
0.96 1.44 1.10 1.07 1.01 0.93 1.20 0.91
1.60 1.42 1.30 1.56 1.31 1.38 1.43 1.27
1.51 1.35 1.51 1.23 1.30 1.40 1.37 1.35
1.47 1.24 0.99 na 0.89 0.86 0.94 0.54
1.04 1.03 2.11 1.17 1.50 1.21 1.44 1.28
1.98 0.85 1.42 1.74 1.56 2.07 1.35 2.11
na 2.36 1.66 na 1.63 0.85 1.63 na
1.62 1.58 1.41 1.58 1.58 1.62 1.52 1.62
0.74 0.65 0.59 0.78 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.64
2.45 1.96 2.24 1.89 2.07 2.23 2.03 2.13
0.75 0.61 0.60 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.64 0.80
0.83 0.50 0.90 0.67 0.76 0.85 0.69 0.86
1.14 1.04 1.96 1.53 1.44 1.52 1.51 1.69
1.58 1.44 1.70 1.36 1.46 1.58 1.50 1.57
1.56 1.49 1.58 1.75 1.64 1.67 1.60 1.72
1.63 1.62 1.51 1.81 1.76 1.71 1.64 1.74
1.14 0.81 0.84 0.71 0.86 0.96 0.79 0.87
na na na na 1.38 1.07 1.00 na
na na 0.93 na 0.65 0.50 0.80 na
1.29 0.85 0.91 0.71 0.94 1.11 0.83 1.02
1.18 1.11 1.17 1.09 1.10 1.19 1.12 1.19
na 1.10 na 0.96 0.61 0.56 0.77 0.71
1.66 1.63 1.65 1.30 1.49 1.67 1.53 1.67
0.97 0.84 0.94 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.92 0.98
0.63 0.62 0.74 0.77 0.69 0.63 0.71 0.63
0.74 0.84 0.89 1.15 0.81 0.68 0.96 0.65
0.79 0.77 0.89 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.83 0.79
0.12 0.16 0.44 0.28 0.22 0.16 0.30 0.18
1.52 1.40 1.43 1.52 1.49 1.44 1.45 1.40
0.17 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.12
1.09 1.09 1.28 1.21 1.13 0.99 1.20 0.93
1.52 1.13 1.63 1.68 1.44 1.34 1.49 1.24
na na na na 0.96 1.09 0.73 na
1.62 1.81 0.97 na 1.04 0.88 1.12 0.46
0.77 0.59 0.57 0.59 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.44
3.39 4.36 3.49 4.69 3.81 3.22 4.18 3.10
0.92 0.67 1.24 1.25 0.97 0.83 1.07 0.78
1.89 1.43 3.17 2.52 1.96 1.61 2.45 1.46
1.70 1.07 1.42 1.60 1.52 1.54 1.37 1.45
na na na na 0.70 0.71 0.42 0.76
na na 1.27 1.89 1.06 1.01 1.28 1.04
na na na na 1.35 1.10 1.58 na
0.71 1.06 0.96 0.76 0.83 0.67 0.92 0.65
1.02 1.07 1.07 0.89 0.95 0.80 1.01 0.67
0.87 0.92 0.99 0.92 1.01 0.89 0.94 0.89
na 2.16 na na 1.61 1.68 1.64 1.59
0.26 0.70 1.19 0.46 0.52 0.23 0.79 0.20
na na na na 0.76 1.47 0.42 na
0.33 1.60 0.62 0.41 0.55 0.35 0.90 0.36
0.80 0.89 0.94 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.90 0.81
na 0.33 0.79 0.43 0.40 0.29 0.52 0.40
na 0.33 0.91 0.56 0.50 0.34 0.62 0.46
1.68 1.64 2.09 1.35 1.67 1.52 1.68 1.44
na 4.41 1.73 na 2.34 2.56 2.22 2.78
3.44 2.84 4.53 1.27 2.72 2.45 2.65 1.75
3.19 2.44 2.40 2.26 2.53 2.63 2.35 2.31
1.91 1.32 1.49 0.79 1.46 1.58 1.18 1.41
3.50 2.49 2.68 2.21 2.70 2.76 2.45 2.32
0.90 1.47 1.40 0.84 1.03 1.10 1.22 1.21
na 2.21 2.95 3.08 2.64 2.87 2.79 3.55
2.03 2.02 1.40 2.11 2.00 1.91 1.84 1.83
0.84 0.79 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.83 0.84 0.82
2.16 2.44 1.90 1.91 2.34 2.35 2.05 2.46
0.83 0.78 0.88 0.89 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.87
0.76 0.71 0.81 0.86 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.77
3.45 3.39 3.53 3.61 3.68 3.70 3.52 3.83
1.45 0.98 0.86 0.68 1.15 1.43 0.84 1.42
1.04 0.80 0.82 0.81 1.04 1.22 0.81 1.30
0.51 1.44 1.42 0.58 1.04 0.66 1.06 0.80
0.57 0.58 0.56 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.59 0.75
1.72 1.41 2.14 1.52 1.46 1.33 1.71 1.11
0.66 0.52 0.41 0.39 0.49 0.58 0.43 0.52
0.86 0.72 0.87 0.92 0.88 0.92 0.84 0.96
1.54 1.81 1.60 1.84 1.56 1.47 1.75 1.43
0.67 0.52 0.58 0.65 0.66 0.70 0.58 0.71
0.57 0.98 1.08 1.28 0.92 0.66 1.14 0.72
0.59 1.37 1.06 0.69 0.73 0.48 1.03 0.42
0.78 0.69 0.62 0.84 0.68 0.58 0.72 0.47
0.60 1.47 1.12 0.68 0.75 0.49 1.07 0.42
na na na 0.79 0.41 0.32 0.51 na
0.40 0.54 0.52 0.57 0.44 0.33 0.54 0.29
1.55 1.67 1.81 2.31 1.51 1.20 1.94 0.93
1.68 1.62 1.63 1.78 1.68 1.67 1.68 1.66
1.70 1.65 1.69 1.82 1.72 1.70 1.72 1.69
1.57 1.38 1.23 1.56 1.45 1.52 1.38 1.49
0.75 0.61 0.57 0.84 0.66 0.62 0.68 0.54
0.78 0.69 0.62 0.84 0.68 0.58 0.72 0.47
na na na na 0.96 1.09 0.73 na
0.77 0.59 0.57 0.59 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.44
na na na 0.79 0.41 0.32 0.51 na
na na na na 0.76 1.47 0.42 na
na na na na 0.70 0.71 0.42 0.76
na na 1.27 1.89 1.06 1.01 1.28 1.04
na na na na 1.35 1.10 1.58 na
1.13 1.32 1.51 1.07 1.22 1.05 1.29 1.00
1.02 1.07 1.07 0.89 0.95 0.80 1.01 0.67
na 4.41 1.73 na 2.34 2.56 2.22 2.78
0.87 0.92 0.99 0.92 1.01 0.89 0.94 0.89
3.44 2.84 4.53 1.27 2.72 2.45 2.65 1.75
3.19 2.44 2.40 2.26 2.53 2.63 2.35 2.31
1.91 1.32 1.49 0.79 1.46 1.58 1.18 1.41
3.50 2.49 2.68 2.21 2.70 2.76 2.45 2.32
na 2.16 na na 1.61 1.68 1.64 1.59
0.26 0.70 1.19 0.46 0.52 0.23 0.79 0.20
0.90 1.47 1.40 0.84 1.03 1.10 1.22 1.21
na 2.21 2.95 3.08 2.64 2.87 2.79 3.55
2.03 2.02 1.40 2.11 2.00 1.91 1.84 1.83
0.84 0.79 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.83 0.84 0.82
na na na na 0.76 1.47 0.42 na
0.33 1.60 0.62 0.41 0.55 0.35 0.90 0.36
2.16 2.44 1.90 1.91 2.34 2.35 2.05 2.46
1.14 1.10 1.05 1.13 1.12 1.15 1.09 1.15
1.70 1.65 1.69 1.82 1.72 1.70 1.72 1.69
1.04 0.95 1.08 1.10 1.01 1.10 1.04 1.13
1.38 1.37 1.49 1.53 1.41 1.34 1.47 1.32
1.14 1.26 1.18 1.25 1.19 1.15 1.23 1.16
2.08 1.72 1.78 1.97 1.91 1.89 1.83 1.78
0.82 0.86 0.96 1.02 0.90 0.85 0.94 0.88
1.64 1.42 1.31 1.39 1.60 1.70 1.37 1.73
1.70 0.92 1.05 1.49 1.28 1.60 1.15 1.55
1.74 1.68 1.56 1.61 1.77 1.79 1.62 1.82
0.79 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.87 0.77 0.90
0.89 0.88 0.74 0.68 0.85 0.93 0.77 0.95
1.51 1.12 0.96 1.15 1.18 1.27 1.07 1.16
0.96 1.44 1.10 1.07 1.01 0.93 1.20 0.91
na 1.10 na 0.96 0.61 0.56 0.77 0.71
1.60 1.42 1.30 1.56 1.31 1.38 1.43 1.27
0.79 0.77 0.89 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.83 0.79
1.51 1.35 1.51 1.23 1.30 1.40 1.37 1.35
0.57 0.58 0.56 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.59 0.75
1.98 0.85 1.42 1.74 1.56 2.07 1.35 2.11
0.62 0.57 0.65 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.57
1.62 1.58 1.41 1.58 1.58 1.62 1.52 1.62
1.57 1.38 1.23 1.56 1.45 1.52 1.38 1.49
1.66 1.63 1.65 1.30 1.49 1.67 1.53 1.67
0.74 0.65 0.59 0.78 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.64
2.45 1.96 2.24 1.89 2.07 2.23 2.03 2.13
0.86 0.72 0.87 0.92 0.88 0.92 0.84 0.96
0.83 0.50 0.90 0.67 0.76 0.85 0.69 0.86
1.14 1.04 1.96 1.53 1.44 1.52 1.51 1.69
1.58 1.44 1.70 1.36 1.46 1.58 1.50 1.57
1.56 1.49 1.58 1.75 1.64 1.67 1.60 1.72
0.97 0.84 0.94 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.92 0.98
1.52 1.40 1.43 1.52 1.49 1.44 1.45 1.40
1.63 1.62 1.51 1.81 1.76 1.71 1.64 1.74
1.01 1.04 0.83 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.99
0.98 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.99
0.67 0.40 0.69 0.65 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.60
1.70 1.65 1.69 1.82 1.72 1.70 1.72 1.69
0.74 0.67 0.70 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.57
1.14 1.26 1.18 1.25 1.19 1.15 1.23 1.16
0.76 0.71 0.81 0.86 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.77
0.79 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.87 0.77 0.90
0.89 0.88 0.74 0.68 0.85 0.93 0.77 0.95
0.60 1.47 1.12 0.68 0.75 0.49 1.07 0.42
0.51 1.44 1.42 0.58 1.04 0.66 1.06 0.80
1.51 1.35 1.51 1.23 1.30 1.40 1.37 1.35
0.57 0.58 0.56 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.59 0.75
0.86 0.72 0.87 0.92 0.88 0.92 0.84 0.96
0.62 0.57 0.65 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.57
0.12 0.16 0.44 0.28 0.22 0.16 0.30 0.18
0.84 0.79 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.83 0.84 0.82
1.70 1.07 1.42 1.60 1.52 1.54 1.37 1.45
1.52 1.40 1.43 1.52 1.49 1.44 1.45 1.40
1.63 1.62 1.51 1.81 1.76 1.71 1.64 1.74
1.01 1.04 0.83 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.99
1.04 0.95 1.08 1.10 1.01 1.10 1.04 1.13
1.38 1.37 1.49 1.53 1.41 1.34 1.47 1.32
na 0.23 0.24 1.05 0.39 0.30 0.53 0.32
0.96 0.66 0.85 0.73 0.67 0.76 0.75 0.67
3.91 2.37 2.11 2.00 2.61 3.41 2.15 3.12
0.82 0.86 0.96 1.02 0.90 0.85 0.94 0.88
1.64 1.42 1.31 1.39 1.60 1.70 1.37 1.73
1.70 0.92 1.05 1.49 1.28 1.60 1.15 1.55
1.74 1.68 1.56 1.61 1.77 1.79 1.62 1.82
1.51 1.12 0.96 1.15 1.18 1.27 1.07 1.16
0.96 1.44 1.10 1.07 1.01 0.93 1.20 0.91
1.60 1.42 1.30 1.56 1.31 1.38 1.43 1.27
1.47 1.24 0.99 na 0.89 0.86 0.94 0.54
1.04 1.03 2.11 1.17 1.50 1.21 1.44 1.28
1.98 0.85 1.42 1.74 1.56 2.07 1.35 2.11
na 2.36 1.66 na 1.63 0.85 1.63 na
1.62 1.58 1.41 1.58 1.58 1.62 1.52 1.62
0.74 0.65 0.59 0.78 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.64
2.45 1.96 2.24 1.89 2.07 2.23 2.03 2.13
0.75 0.61 0.60 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.64 0.80
0.83 0.50 0.90 0.67 0.76 0.85 0.69 0.86
1.14 1.04 1.96 1.53 1.44 1.52 1.51 1.69
1.58 1.44 1.70 1.36 1.46 1.58 1.50 1.57
1.56 1.49 1.58 1.75 1.64 1.67 1.60 1.72
1.10 1.15 1.35 1.11 1.13 1.01 1.21 0.95
na na na na 1.38 1.07 1.00 na
1.02 1.07 1.07 0.89 0.95 0.80 1.01 0.67
na 4.41 1.73 na 2.34 2.56 2.22 2.78
0.78 0.69 0.62 0.84 0.68 0.58 0.72 0.47
na na na na 0.96 1.09 0.73 na
1.62 1.81 0.97 na 1.04 0.88 1.12 0.46
0.87 0.92 0.99 0.92 1.01 0.89 0.94 0.89
0.51 1.44 1.42 0.58 1.04 0.66 1.06 0.80
0.74 0.84 0.89 1.15 0.81 0.68 0.96 0.65
3.44 2.84 4.53 1.27 2.72 2.45 2.65 1.75
3.19 2.44 2.40 2.26 2.53 2.63 2.35 2.31
na 0.33 0.91 0.56 0.50 0.34 0.62 0.46
1.91 1.32 1.49 0.79 1.46 1.58 1.18 1.41
3.50 2.49 2.68 2.21 2.70 2.76 2.45 2.32
na 2.16 na na 1.61 1.68 1.64 1.59
1.72 1.41 2.14 1.52 1.46 1.33 1.71 1.11
0.26 0.70 1.19 0.46 0.52 0.23 0.79 0.20
1.89 1.43 3.17 2.52 1.96 1.61 2.45 1.46
0.90 1.47 1.40 0.84 1.03 1.10 1.22 1.21
0.40 0.54 0.52 0.57 0.44 0.33 0.54 0.29
na 2.21 2.95 3.08 2.64 2.87 2.79 3.55
2.03 2.02 1.40 2.11 2.00 1.91 1.84 1.83
0.84 0.79 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.83 0.84 0.82
na na na na 0.76 1.47 0.42 na
0.33 1.60 0.62 0.41 0.55 0.35 0.90 0.36
1.52 1.40 1.43 1.52 1.49 1.44 1.45 1.40
na na na na 0.70 0.71 0.42 0.76
2.16 2.44 1.90 1.91 2.34 2.35 2.05 2.46
1.11 1.07 1.03 1.09 1.11 1.13 1.07 1.14
1.70 1.65 1.69 1.82 1.72 1.70 1.72 1.69
1.04 0.95 1.08 1.10 1.01 1.10 1.04 1.13
na 4.41 1.73 na 2.34 2.56 2.22 2.78
1.38 1.37 1.49 1.53 1.41 1.34 1.47 1.32
1.14 1.26 1.18 1.25 1.19 1.15 1.23 1.16
2.08 1.72 1.78 1.97 1.91 1.89 1.83 1.78
3.45 3.39 3.53 3.61 3.68 3.70 3.52 3.83
1.45 0.98 0.86 0.68 1.15 1.43 0.84 1.42
0.96 0.66 0.85 0.73 0.67 0.76 0.75 0.67
3.91 2.37 2.11 2.00 2.61 3.41 2.15 3.12
0.82 0.86 0.96 1.02 0.90 0.85 0.94 0.88
1.64 1.42 1.31 1.39 1.60 1.70 1.37 1.73
1.70 0.92 1.05 1.49 1.28 1.60 1.15 1.55
1.74 1.68 1.56 1.61 1.77 1.79 1.62 1.82
0.79 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.87 0.77 0.90
0.89 0.88 0.74 0.68 0.85 0.93 0.77 0.95
1.51 1.12 0.96 1.15 1.18 1.27 1.07 1.16
na 1.10 na 0.96 0.61 0.56 0.77 0.71
1.60 1.42 1.30 1.56 1.31 1.38 1.43 1.27
0.79 0.77 0.89 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.83 0.79
1.51 1.35 1.51 1.23 1.30 1.40 1.37 1.35
0.57 0.58 0.56 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.59 0.75
1.91 1.32 1.49 0.79 1.46 1.58 1.18 1.41
1.47 1.24 0.99 na 0.89 0.86 0.94 0.54
1.04 1.03 2.11 1.17 1.50 1.21 1.44 1.28
1.98 0.85 1.42 1.74 1.56 2.07 1.35 2.11
na 2.36 1.66 na 1.63 0.85 1.63 na
1.62 1.58 1.41 1.58 1.58 1.62 1.52 1.62
1.57 1.38 1.23 1.56 1.45 1.52 1.38 1.49
1.66 1.63 1.65 1.30 1.49 1.67 1.53 1.67
0.90 1.47 1.40 0.84 1.03 1.10 1.22 1.21
0.74 0.65 0.59 0.78 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.64
2.45 1.96 2.24 1.89 2.07 2.23 2.03 2.13
2.03 2.02 1.40 2.11 2.00 1.91 1.84 1.83
0.86 0.72 0.87 0.92 0.88 0.92 0.84 0.96
0.12 0.16 0.44 0.28 0.22 0.16 0.30 0.18
0.84 0.79 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.83 0.84 0.82
1.54 1.81 1.60 1.84 1.56 1.47 1.75 1.43
0.83 0.50 0.90 0.67 0.76 0.85 0.69 0.86
1.14 1.04 1.96 1.53 1.44 1.52 1.51 1.69
1.58 1.44 1.70 1.36 1.46 1.58 1.50 1.57
1.56 1.49 1.58 1.75 1.64 1.67 1.60 1.72
0.97 0.84 0.94 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.92 0.98
1.04 0.80 0.82 0.81 1.04 1.22 0.81 1.30
na na na 3.86 2.39 1.76 2.66 na
2.16 2.44 1.90 1.91 2.34 2.35 2.05 2.46
1.63 1.62 1.51 1.81 1.76 1.71 1.64 1.74
1.01 1.04 0.83 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.99
0.96 0.52 1.18 0.72 0.73 0.80 0.83 0.70
0.86 0.79 0.91 0.92 0.83 0.82 0.88 0.79
na na na na 1.38 1.07 1.00 na
1.02 1.07 1.07 0.89 0.95 0.80 1.01 0.67
0.67 0.40 0.69 0.65 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.60
na na 0.93 na 0.65 0.50 0.80 na
0.74 0.67 0.70 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.57
na 0.23 0.24 1.05 0.39 0.30 0.53 0.32
0.76 0.71 0.81 0.86 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.77
1.24 1.26 1.41 1.51 1.41 1.22 1.40 1.21
na na na na 0.61 0.77 0.53 na
0.63 0.89 1.60 na 0.76 0.66 1.06 0.68
0.85 1.41 1.10 1.35 1.18 0.91 1.27 0.98
0.96 1.44 1.10 1.07 1.01 0.93 1.20 0.91
0.74 0.84 0.89 1.15 0.81 0.68 0.96 0.65
3.44 2.84 4.53 1.27 2.72 2.45 2.65 1.75
3.19 2.44 2.40 2.26 2.53 2.63 2.35 2.31
na 0.33 0.91 0.56 0.50 0.34 0.62 0.46
3.50 2.49 2.68 2.21 2.70 2.76 2.45 2.32
na 2.16 na na 1.61 1.68 1.64 1.59
1.72 1.41 2.14 1.52 1.46 1.33 1.71 1.11
0.62 0.57 0.65 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.57
1.64 0.64 0.69 0.97 1.00 1.21 0.78 0.94
0.75 0.61 0.60 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.64 0.80
1.29 0.85 0.91 0.71 0.94 1.11 0.83 1.02
1.70 1.07 1.42 1.60 1.52 1.54 1.37 1.45
0.67 0.52 0.58 0.65 0.66 0.70 0.58 0.71
0.33 1.60 0.62 0.41 0.55 0.35 0.90 0.36
1.52 1.40 1.43 1.52 1.49 1.44 1.45 1.40
na na 0.70 na 0.51 0.31 0.55 0.30
0.63 1.28 1.12 0.74 0.78 0.54 1.03 0.49
1.62 1.81 0.97 na 1.04 0.88 1.12 0.46
0.87 0.92 0.99 0.92 1.01 0.89 0.94 0.89
3.39 4.36 3.49 4.69 3.81 3.22 4.18 3.10
0.60 1.47 1.12 0.68 0.75 0.49 1.07 0.42
0.51 1.44 1.42 0.58 1.04 0.66 1.06 0.80
0.26 0.70 1.19 0.46 0.52 0.23 0.79 0.20
1.89 1.43 3.17 2.52 1.96 1.61 2.45 1.46
0.40 0.54 0.52 0.57 0.44 0.33 0.54 0.29
na 2.21 2.95 3.08 2.64 2.87 2.79 3.55
0.66 0.52 0.41 0.39 0.49 0.58 0.43 0.52
1.55 1.67 1.81 2.31 1.51 1.20 1.94 0.93
na na na na 0.76 1.47 0.42 na
0.17 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.12
0.57 0.98 1.08 1.28 0.92 0.66 1.14 0.72
na na na na 1.35 1.10 1.58 na
0.71 0.60 0.65 0.84 0.68 0.61 0.70 0.56
0.78 0.69 0.62 0.84 0.68 0.58 0.72 0.47
na na na na 0.96 1.09 0.73 na
0.77 0.59 0.57 0.59 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.44
0.92 0.67 1.24 1.25 0.97 0.83 1.07 0.78
na na na 0.79 0.41 0.32 0.51 na
na na na na 0.70 0.71 0.42 0.76
na na 1.27 1.89 1.06 1.01 1.28 1.04

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
1.09 1.06
0.82 0.92
0.99 0.93
0.65 0.75
1.00 0.93
1.05 0.95
1.20 1.22
1.02 0.91
0.79 0.80
0.53 0.68
na na
na na
0.70 0.66
1.89 1.87
1.25 1.46
0.88 0.47
1.19 1.22
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.59 0.63
na na
na na
na na
1.06 0.83
na na
0.74 0.96
0.42 0.58
0.88 1.34
na na
na na
na na
0.77 1.15
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na 3.20
1.13 1.11
1.23 1.21
0.99 1.09
1.38 1.52
0.25 0.65
0.80 0.80
3.08 2.05
0.84 0.99
1.52 1.35
1.29 1.27
1.70 1.58
0.77 0.78
0.89 0.71
1.30 1.05
1.21 1.09
1.51 1.43
1.42 1.37
1.35 0.77
1.04 1.64
1.40 1.57
1.84 1.29
1.60 1.49
0.69 0.68
2.19 2.06
0.67 0.65
0.65 0.79
1.09 1.75
1.51 1.53
1.52 1.66
1.62 1.66
0.97 0.78
na na
0.57 0.91
na na
na 0.45
1.06 0.82
1.14 1.13
0.69 0.62
na na
1.64 1.48
0.90 0.96
0.63 0.75
na na
na na
0.23 0.25
na 0.62
0.79 1.02
0.78 0.85
na na
0.14 0.37
1.46 1.47
0.15 0.19
1.09 1.24
1.31 1.65
na na
na na
na 1.13
na 0.95
na na
1.73 0.83
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.67 0.58
na na
na na
3.91 4.11
na na
na na
0.78 1.24
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.64 2.83
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.36 1.51
na na
na na
0.53 0.40
0.75 1.59
na 2.06
na na
0.90 0.86
1.05 0.98
0.90 0.95
2.05 1.38
na na
0.51 0.83
1.20 0.45
1.02 0.53
0.85 0.91
0.24 0.59
0.26 0.73
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.66 1.69
3.45 1.44
3.08 2.62
2.77 2.32
1.59 1.13
2.95 2.44
1.20 1.12
1.94 3.01
2.02 1.76
0.81 0.85
na na
2.32 1.90
na na
0.80 0.89
na na
2.00 1.16
0.73 0.84
3.42 3.57
1.20 0.78
0.91 0.82
na na
1.17 0.97
0.57 0.60
na na
1.55 1.84
na na
0.58 0.39
0.78 0.90
1.68 1.71
0.59 0.61
na na
0.79 1.19
1.02 0.88
na 1.74
0.73 0.74
na na
1.07 0.91
na na
0.38 0.54
0.48 0.54
1.62 2.05
1.65 1.70
1.67 1.75
1.47 1.39
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.67 0.71
na 1.74
na na
0.73 0.74
na na
na na
na 0.95
na na
2.00 1.16
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.67 0.58
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.38 0.54
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.20 0.45
na na
na na
na na
0.53 0.40
0.75 1.59
na na
na na
na 2.06
1.23 1.28
1.05 0.98
3.45 1.44
0.90 0.95
3.08 2.62
2.77 2.32
1.59 1.13
2.95 2.44
2.05 1.38
na na
0.51 0.83
1.20 1.12
1.94 3.01
2.02 1.76
0.81 0.85
1.20 0.45
na na
1.02 0.53
2.32 1.90
na na
1.12 1.09
1.67 1.75
0.99 1.09
1.38 1.52
1.20 1.22
1.89 1.87
0.84 0.99
1.52 1.35
1.29 1.27
1.70 1.58
0.77 0.78
0.89 0.71
1.30 1.05
1.21 1.09
0.69 0.62
1.51 1.43
0.78 0.85
1.42 1.37
0.57 0.60
1.40 1.57
0.59 0.63
1.60 1.49
1.47 1.39
1.64 1.48
0.69 0.68
2.19 2.06
0.78 0.90
0.65 0.79
1.09 1.75
1.51 1.53
1.52 1.66
0.90 0.96
1.46 1.47
1.62 1.66
1.02 0.91
0.98 0.97
0.53 0.68
1.67 1.75
0.70 0.66
1.20 1.22
0.73 0.84
0.77 0.78
0.89 0.71
1.07 0.91
1.17 0.97
1.42 1.37
0.57 0.60
0.78 0.90
0.59 0.63
0.14 0.37
0.81 0.85
1.36 1.51
1.46 1.47
1.62 1.66
1.02 0.91
0.99 1.09
1.38 1.52
0.25 0.65
0.80 0.80
3.08 2.05
0.84 0.99
1.52 1.35
1.29 1.27
1.70 1.58
1.30 1.05
1.21 1.09
1.51 1.43
1.35 0.77
1.04 1.64
1.40 1.57
1.84 1.29
1.60 1.49
0.69 0.68
2.19 2.06
0.67 0.65
0.65 0.79
1.09 1.75
1.51 1.53
1.52 1.66
1.13 1.23
na 1.74
na na
1.05 0.98
na na
3.45 1.44
0.73 0.74
na na
na na
na 0.95
1.73 0.83
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.90 0.95
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.17 0.97
0.79 1.02
3.08 2.62
2.77 2.32
0.26 0.73
1.59 1.13
na na
2.95 2.44
2.05 1.38
1.55 1.84
na na
na na
na na
0.51 0.83
na na
na na
1.64 2.83
1.20 1.12
0.48 0.54
1.94 3.01
2.02 1.76
0.81 0.85
na na
na na
na na
1.20 0.45
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.02 0.53
1.46 1.47
na na
0.53 0.40
2.32 1.90
na na
na na
1.09 1.06
na na
1.67 1.75
0.99 1.09
na na
3.45 1.44
na na
1.38 1.52
na na
1.20 1.22
1.89 1.87
3.42 3.57
1.20 0.78
0.80 0.80
3.08 2.05
0.84 0.99
1.52 1.35
na na
1.29 1.27
1.70 1.58
0.77 0.78
0.89 0.71
1.30 1.05
0.69 0.62
1.51 1.43
0.78 0.85
1.42 1.37
0.57 0.60
1.59 1.13
1.35 0.77
na na
1.04 1.64
1.40 1.57
1.84 1.29
1.60 1.49
1.47 1.39
1.64 1.48
1.20 1.12
0.69 0.68
2.19 2.06
2.02 1.76
0.78 0.90
0.14 0.37
na na
0.81 0.85
1.68 1.71
0.65 0.79
1.09 1.75
1.51 1.53
1.52 1.66
0.90 0.96
0.91 0.82
na 3.20
2.32 1.90
1.62 1.66
1.02 0.91
0.74 0.96
0.82 0.92
na na
1.05 0.98
na na
0.53 0.68
na na
0.23 0.25
na na
0.57 0.91
na 1.13
0.70 0.66
0.25 0.65
0.73 0.84
1.25 1.46
0.88 0.47
0.77 1.15
na na
na na
1.19 1.22
na na
na na
na na
1.21 1.09
0.79 1.02
3.08 2.62
na na
2.77 2.32
0.26 0.73
2.95 2.44
2.05 1.38
1.55 1.84
na na
na na
na na
0.59 0.63
na na
na na
na 0.45
na na
na na
1.06 0.83
0.67 0.65
na na
na na
1.06 0.82
na na
1.36 1.51
na na
0.59 0.61
na na
1.02 0.53
1.46 1.47
na na
na na
0.42 0.58
0.99 0.93
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.73 0.83
na na
na na
na na
0.90 0.95
na na
na na
na 0.62
3.91 4.11
na na
na na
na na
1.07 0.91
1.17 0.97
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.51 0.83
na na
1.64 2.83
0.48 0.54
1.94 3.01
na na
na na
0.58 0.39
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.62 2.05
1.20 0.45
na na
na na
0.15 0.19
na na
na na
0.79 1.19
na na
na 2.06
0.65 0.75
na 1.74
0.73 0.74
na na
na 0.95
na na
2.00 1.16
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.67 0.58
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.78 1.24
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.38 0.54
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.53 0.40
0.75 1.59
na na

icator.
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Chemistry, 2011–2019
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.63
7 North America 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.61
8 Canada 0.68 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.63
10 Latin America 0.85 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.77
11 Argentina 0.95 0.87 0.92 0.79 0.86
13 Bolivia na na na 0.74 na
14 Brazil 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.81
15 Chile 0.86 0.73 0.84 0.66 0.66
16 Colombia 0.88 0.64 0.62 0.58 0.57
17 Costa Rica 0.73 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.30
18 Ecuador na na 0.45 0.49 0.51
23 Mexico 0.74 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.74
25 Panama 0.42 0.55 0.30 na 0.48
27 Peru 0.26 0.21 0.27 0.19 0.14
29 Uruguay 1.12 0.85 1.00 0.72 0.71
30 Venezuela 1.23 1.23 1.27 0.99 0.70
31 Caribbean 0.78 0.66 0.61 0.58 0.52
35 Cuba 0.85 0.71 0.64 0.66 0.58
40 Jamaica 0.73 0.83 0.97 0.69 na
45 Europe 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.88 0.88
46 European Union 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.84 0.85
47 Austria 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.80
48 Belgium 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85
49 Bulgaria 1.48 1.34 1.57 1.26 1.22
50 Croatia 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.66 0.64
51 Cyprus 0.92 1.00 0.91 0.85 0.90
52 Czech Rep. 1.26 1.15 1.24 1.03 1.04
53 Denmark 0.68 0.62 0.58 0.58 0.57
54 Estonia 0.75 0.79 0.68 0.74 0.88
55 Finland 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.64
56 France 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.86
57 Germany 1.01 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.98
58 Greece 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.68
59 Hungary 1.18 1.16 1.13 1.06 1.22
60 Ireland 0.90 0.86 0.80 0.78 0.79
61 Italy 0.83 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.74
62 Latvia 0.64 0.93 0.94 1.12 1.13
63 Lithuania 1.09 1.07 1.25 1.14 1.46
64 Luxembourg 0.42 0.50 0.44 0.58 0.46
65 Malta na na na 0.31 0.51
66 Netherlands 0.56 0.52 0.55 0.52 0.50
67 Poland 1.21 1.29 1.26 1.07 1.11
68 Portugal 1.04 1.06 1.08 0.98 0.90
69 Romania 1.72 1.71 1.79 1.69 1.84
70 Slovakia 1.49 1.06 1.05 0.86 0.84
71 Slovenia 0.99 1.08 1.14 1.12 1.20
72 Spain 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.04 1.02
73 Sweden 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.61
74 United Kingdom 0.71 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.65
76 Albania 0.73 0.73 na 0.44 na
78 Montenegro 0.56 0.33 0.57 0.46 na
80 Serbia 1.15 1.12 1.24 1.29 1.20
82 Iceland 0.30 0.41 0.37 0.44 0.41
83 Liechtenstein na na na 2.07 na
84 Norway 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36
85 Switzerland 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.98 0.92
87 Armenia 1.01 1.31 1.41 1.56 1.38
88 Azerbaijan 2.63 1.82 2.68 1.98 1.54
89 Belarus 1.32 1.45 1.23 1.44 1.27
90 Georgia 0.61 1.10 0.49 0.57 0.64
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.55 1.72 1.66 1.53 1.62
92 Israel 0.58 0.47 0.59 0.57 0.58
93 Moldova, Rep. 3.70 2.98 2.63 3.03 2.01
95 Turkey 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.86 0.84
96 Ukraine 1.25 1.27 1.24 1.21 1.13
97 Africa 1.11 1.04 1.01 0.93 0.98
100 Benin 1.05 0.54 na na na
101 Botswana 1.26 1.69 0.84 0.95 0.74
102 Burkina Faso 0.68 0.48 0.38 0.40 0.23
104 Cameroon 1.56 1.26 1.03 1.07 1.15
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.99 0.95 0.77 0.70 0.74
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. na na 0.69 na na
116 Ethiopia 0.84 0.85 0.67 0.46 0.55
119 Ghana 0.52 0.42 0.32 0.45 0.33
122 Kenya 0.44 0.59 0.32 0.26 0.22
125 Madagascar na 0.74 0.63 na 0.67
127 Mali na na na 0.38 na
128 Mauritius na 1.43 0.97 1.43 1.66
132 Nigeria 0.71 0.60 0.52 0.57 0.66
135 Senegal 0.93 1.17 0.91 0.85 0.75
139 South Africa 1.20 1.14 1.00 0.88 0.98
142 Uganda 0.31 na na 0.22 0.19
143 Tanzania 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.22 0.16
145 Zimbabwe na na na na 0.74
147 Algeria 1.00 1.01 0.97 0.95 0.91
148 Egypt 1.70 1.57 1.70 1.62 1.65
149 Libya 2.15 1.08 0.79 0.68 0.39
151 Morocco 1.34 0.92 0.92 0.71 0.68
152 Sudan 0.84 0.79 0.39 0.74 0.72
153 Tunisia 0.76 0.74 0.87 0.78 0.89
154 Asia 1.33 1.37 1.35 1.38 1.38
155 Central Asia 2.02 1.90 1.76 1.09 1.06
156 Kazakhstan 1.35 1.65 1.78 1.01 0.91
157 Kyrgyzstan 0.73 na na na na
158 Mongolia na 0.34 0.56 na 0.55
159 Tajikistan 2.85 na 2.28 na 1.50
161 Uzbekistan 3.24 3.05 2.40 1.62 1.84
164 Iraq 0.88 1.04 1.19 1.49 1.02
165 Jordan 0.92 0.94 0.88 0.86 0.85
166 Kuwait 0.51 0.51 0.76 0.81 0.48
167 Lebanon 0.44 0.37 0.51 0.35 0.51
168 Oman 0.57 0.58 0.61 0.77 0.79
169 Palestine 1.29 1.12 1.43 1.41 1.33
170 Qatar 0.32 0.43 0.34 0.35 0.56
171 Saudi Arabia 1.40 1.61 1.28 1.38 1.35
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.37 1.34 1.17 1.17 1.28
174 Yemen 1.52 1.24 0.24 1.11 0.88
175 Southeast Asia 1.26 1.31 1.30 1.36 1.36
178 China 1.37 1.43 1.45 1.51 1.51
180 China, Macao SAR 0.97 1.04 1.26 1.76 1.51
183 Indonesia 0.49 0.81 0.57 0.56 0.53
184 Japan 1.09 1.15 1.12 1.12 1.14
186 Malaysia 1.40 1.25 1.08 1.04 1.06
187 Myanmar na na na na 0.33
188 Philippines 0.54 0.48 0.39 0.31 0.21
189 Korea, Rep. 1.28 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.28
190 Singapore 1.25 1.22 1.26 1.26 1.27
191 Thailand 1.13 1.25 1.22 1.07 1.11
193 Viet Nam 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.94 0.97
194 South Asia 1.84 1.76 1.69 1.65 1.53
196 Bangladesh 0.98 0.84 0.83 0.53 0.72
198 India 1.89 1.82 1.75 1.73 1.58
200 Nepal 0.17 0.41 0.27 0.18 0.26
201 Pakistan 1.64 1.52 1.50 1.23 1.34
202 Sri Lanka 0.45 0.39 0.30 0.59 0.54
203 Oceania 0.55 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.58
204 Australia 0.55 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.58
205 New Zealand 0.58 0.52 0.58 0.51 0.61
223 Bangladesh 0.98 0.84 0.83 0.53 0.72
224 Benin 1.05 0.54 na na na
226 Burkina Faso 0.68 0.48 0.38 0.40 0.23
236 Ethiopia 0.84 0.85 0.67 0.46 0.55
251 Nepal 0.17 0.41 0.27 0.18 0.26
255 Senegal 0.93 1.17 0.91 0.85 0.75
260 Sudan 0.84 0.79 0.39 0.74 0.72
264 Uganda 0.31 na na 0.22 0.19
265 Tanzania 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.22 0.16
267 Yemen 1.52 1.24 0.24 1.11 0.88
269 All Arab States 1.17 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.11
270 Algeria 1.00 1.01 0.97 0.95 0.91
272 Egypt 1.70 1.57 1.70 1.62 1.65
273 Iraq 0.88 1.04 1.19 1.49 1.02
274 Jordan 0.92 0.94 0.88 0.86 0.85
275 Kuwait 0.51 0.51 0.76 0.81 0.48
276 Lebanon 0.44 0.37 0.51 0.35 0.51
277 Libya 2.15 1.08 0.79 0.68 0.39
279 Morocco 1.34 0.92 0.92 0.71 0.68
280 Oman 0.57 0.58 0.61 0.77 0.79
281 Palestine 1.29 1.12 1.43 1.41 1.33
282 Qatar 0.32 0.43 0.34 0.35 0.56
283 Saudi Arabia 1.40 1.61 1.28 1.38 1.35
284 Sudan 0.84 0.79 0.39 0.74 0.72
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.37 1.34 1.17 1.17 1.28
286 Tunisia 0.76 0.74 0.87 0.78 0.89
288 Yemen 1.52 1.24 0.24 1.11 0.88
289 OECD 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.78
290 Australia 0.55 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.58
291 Austria 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.80
292 Belgium 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85
293 Canada 0.68 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.63
294 Chile 0.86 0.73 0.84 0.66 0.66
295 Czech Rep. 1.26 1.15 1.24 1.03 1.04
296 Denmark 0.68 0.62 0.58 0.58 0.57
297 Estonia 0.75 0.79 0.68 0.74 0.88
298 Finland 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.64
299 France 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.86
300 Germany 1.01 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.98
301 Greece 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.68
302 Hungary 1.18 1.16 1.13 1.06 1.22
303 Iceland 0.30 0.41 0.37 0.44 0.41
304 Ireland 0.90 0.86 0.80 0.78 0.79
305 Israel 0.58 0.47 0.59 0.57 0.58
306 Italy 0.83 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.74
307 Japan 1.09 1.15 1.12 1.12 1.14
308 Luxembourg 0.42 0.50 0.44 0.58 0.46
309 Mexico 0.74 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.74
310 Netherlands 0.56 0.52 0.55 0.52 0.50
311 New Zealand 0.58 0.52 0.58 0.51 0.61
312 Norway 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36
313 Poland 1.21 1.29 1.26 1.07 1.11
314 Portugal 1.04 1.06 1.08 0.98 0.90
315 Korea, Rep. 1.28 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.28
316 Slovakia 1.49 1.06 1.05 0.86 0.84
317 Slovenia 0.99 1.08 1.14 1.12 1.20
318 Spain 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.04 1.02
319 Sweden 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.61
320 Switzerland 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.98 0.92
321 Turkey 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.86 0.84
322 United Kingdom 0.71 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.65
324 G20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
325 Argentina 0.95 0.87 0.92 0.79 0.86
326 Australia 0.55 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.58
327 Brazil 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.81
328 Canada 0.68 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.63
329 China 1.37 1.43 1.45 1.51 1.51
330 France 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.86
331 Germany 1.01 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.98
332 India 1.89 1.82 1.75 1.73 1.58
333 Indonesia 0.49 0.81 0.57 0.56 0.53
334 Italy 0.83 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.74
335 Japan 1.09 1.15 1.12 1.12 1.14
336 Korea, Rep. 1.28 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.28
337 Mexico 0.74 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.74
339 Saudi Arabia 1.40 1.61 1.28 1.38 1.35
340 South Africa 1.20 1.14 1.00 0.88 0.98
341 Turkey 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.86 0.84
342 United Kingdom 0.71 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.65
344 Austria 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.80
345 Belgium 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85
346 Bulgaria 1.48 1.34 1.57 1.26 1.22
347 Croatia 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.66 0.64
348 Cyprus 0.92 1.00 0.91 0.85 0.90
349 Czech Rep. 1.26 1.15 1.24 1.03 1.04
350 Denmark 0.68 0.62 0.58 0.58 0.57
351 Estonia 0.75 0.79 0.68 0.74 0.88
352 Finland 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.64
353 Greece 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.68
354 Hungary 1.18 1.16 1.13 1.06 1.22
355 Ireland 0.90 0.86 0.80 0.78 0.79
356 Latvia 0.64 0.93 0.94 1.12 1.13
357 Lithuania 1.09 1.07 1.25 1.14 1.46
358 Luxembourg 0.42 0.50 0.44 0.58 0.46
359 Malta na na na 0.31 0.51
360 Netherlands 0.56 0.52 0.55 0.52 0.50
361 Poland 1.21 1.29 1.26 1.07 1.11
362 Portugal 1.04 1.06 1.08 0.98 0.90
363 Romania 1.72 1.71 1.79 1.69 1.84
364 Slovakia 1.49 1.06 1.05 0.86 0.84
365 Slovenia 0.99 1.08 1.14 1.12 1.20
366 Spain 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.04 1.02
367 Sweden 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.61
370 Albania 0.73 0.73 na 0.44 na
371 Algeria 1.00 1.01 0.97 0.95 0.91
372 Azerbaijan 2.63 1.82 2.68 1.98 1.54
374 Bangladesh 0.98 0.84 0.83 0.53 0.72
375 Benin 1.05 0.54 na na na
377 Burkina Faso 0.68 0.48 0.38 0.40 0.23
378 Cameroon 1.56 1.26 1.03 1.07 1.15
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.99 0.95 0.77 0.70 0.74
383 Egypt 1.70 1.57 1.70 1.62 1.65
389 Indonesia 0.49 0.81 0.57 0.56 0.53
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.55 1.72 1.66 1.53 1.62
391 Iraq 0.88 1.04 1.19 1.49 1.02
392 Jordan 0.92 0.94 0.88 0.86 0.85
393 Kazakhstan 1.35 1.65 1.78 1.01 0.91
394 Kuwait 0.51 0.51 0.76 0.81 0.48
396 Lebanon 0.44 0.37 0.51 0.35 0.51
397 Libya 2.15 1.08 0.79 0.68 0.39
398 Malaysia 1.40 1.25 1.08 1.04 1.06
402 Morocco 1.34 0.92 0.92 0.71 0.68
405 Nigeria 0.71 0.60 0.52 0.57 0.66
406 Oman 0.57 0.58 0.61 0.77 0.79
407 Pakistan 1.64 1.52 1.50 1.23 1.34
408 Palestine 1.29 1.12 1.43 1.41 1.33
409 Qatar 0.32 0.43 0.34 0.35 0.56
410 Saudi Arabia 1.40 1.61 1.28 1.38 1.35
411 Senegal 0.93 1.17 0.91 0.85 0.75
414 Sudan 0.84 0.79 0.39 0.74 0.72
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.37 1.34 1.17 1.17 1.28
419 Tunisia 0.76 0.74 0.87 0.78 0.89
420 Turkey 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.86 0.84
422 Uganda 0.31 na na 0.22 0.19
424 Uzbekistan 3.24 3.05 2.40 1.62 1.84
425 Yemen 1.52 1.24 0.24 1.11 0.88
428 Australia 0.55 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.58
429 Austria 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.80
433 Belgium 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85
435 Canada 0.68 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.63
436 Chile 0.86 0.73 0.84 0.66 0.66
438 China, Macao SAR 0.97 1.04 1.26 1.76 1.51
439 Croatia 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.66 0.64
440 Cyprus 0.92 1.00 0.91 0.85 0.90
441 Czechia 1.26 1.15 1.24 1.03 1.04
442 Denmark 0.68 0.62 0.58 0.58 0.57
444 Estonia 0.75 0.79 0.68 0.74 0.88
445 Finland 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.64
446 France 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.86
447 Germany 1.01 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.98
448 Greece 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.68
449 Iceland 0.30 0.41 0.37 0.44 0.41
450 Ireland 0.90 0.86 0.80 0.78 0.79
451 Israel 0.58 0.47 0.59 0.57 0.58
452 Italy 0.83 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.74
453 Japan 1.09 1.15 1.12 1.12 1.14
454 Kuwait 0.51 0.51 0.76 0.81 0.48
455 Latvia 0.64 0.93 0.94 1.12 1.13
456 Liechtenstein na na na 2.07 na
457 Lithuania 1.09 1.07 1.25 1.14 1.46
458 Luxembourg 0.42 0.50 0.44 0.58 0.46
459 Malta na na na 0.31 0.51
460 Netherlands 0.56 0.52 0.55 0.52 0.50
461 New Zealand 0.58 0.52 0.58 0.51 0.61
462 Norway 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36
463 Oman 0.57 0.58 0.61 0.77 0.79
464 Poland 1.21 1.29 1.26 1.07 1.11
465 Portugal 1.04 1.06 1.08 0.98 0.90
466 Qatar 0.32 0.43 0.34 0.35 0.56
467 Korea, Rep. 1.28 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.28
470 Saudi Arabia 1.40 1.61 1.28 1.38 1.35
471 Singapore 1.25 1.22 1.26 1.26 1.27
472 Slovakia 1.49 1.06 1.05 0.86 0.84
473 Slovenia 0.99 1.08 1.14 1.12 1.20
474 Spain 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.04 1.02
475 Sweden 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.61
476 Switzerland 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.98 0.92
480 United Kingdom 0.71 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.65
482 Uruguay 1.12 0.85 1.00 0.72 0.71
484 Albania 0.73 0.73 na 0.44 na
485 Algeria 1.00 1.01 0.97 0.95 0.91
487 Argentina 0.95 0.87 0.92 0.79 0.86
488 Azerbaijan 2.63 1.82 2.68 1.98 1.54
489 Belarus 1.32 1.45 1.23 1.44 1.27
492 Botswana 1.26 1.69 0.84 0.95 0.74
493 Brazil 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.81
494 Bulgaria 1.48 1.34 1.57 1.26 1.22
495 China 1.37 1.43 1.45 1.51 1.51
496 Colombia 0.88 0.64 0.62 0.58 0.57
497 Costa Rica 0.73 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.30
498 Cuba 0.85 0.71 0.64 0.66 0.58
501 Ecuador na na 0.45 0.49 0.51
505 Hungary 1.18 1.16 1.13 1.06 1.22
507 Iraq 0.88 1.04 1.19 1.49 1.02
508 Jamaica 0.73 0.83 0.97 0.69 na
509 Jordan 0.92 0.94 0.88 0.86 0.85
510 Kazakhstan 1.35 1.65 1.78 1.01 0.91
511 Lebanon 0.44 0.37 0.51 0.35 0.51
512 Libya 2.15 1.08 0.79 0.68 0.39
513 Malaysia 1.40 1.25 1.08 1.04 1.06
516 Mauritius na 1.43 0.97 1.43 1.66
517 Mexico 0.74 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.74
518 Montenegro 0.56 0.33 0.57 0.46 na
522 Panama 0.42 0.55 0.30 na 0.48
523 Peru 0.26 0.21 0.27 0.19 0.14
524 Romania 1.72 1.71 1.79 1.69 1.84
527 Serbia 1.15 1.12 1.24 1.29 1.20
529 South Africa 1.20 1.14 1.00 0.88 0.98
531 Thailand 1.13 1.25 1.22 1.07 1.11
533 Tunisia 0.76 0.74 0.87 0.78 0.89
534 Turkey 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.86 0.84
537 Venezuela 1.23 1.23 1.27 0.99 0.70
539 Armenia 1.01 1.31 1.41 1.56 1.38
541 Bolivia na na na 0.74 na
543 Cameroon 1.56 1.26 1.03 1.07 1.15
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.99 0.95 0.77 0.70 0.74
547 Egypt 1.70 1.57 1.70 1.62 1.65
550 Georgia 0.61 1.10 0.49 0.57 0.64
551 Ghana 0.52 0.42 0.32 0.45 0.33
555 India 1.89 1.82 1.75 1.73 1.58
556 Indonesia 0.49 0.81 0.57 0.56 0.53
563 Mongolia na 0.34 0.56 na 0.55
564 Morocco 1.34 0.92 0.92 0.71 0.68
566 Nigeria 0.71 0.60 0.52 0.57 0.66
567 Pakistan 1.64 1.52 1.50 1.23 1.34
568 Palestine 1.29 1.12 1.43 1.41 1.33
571 Philippines 0.54 0.48 0.39 0.31 0.21
572 Moldova, Rep. 3.70 2.98 2.63 3.03 2.01
575 Senegal 0.93 1.17 0.91 0.85 0.75
578 Sri Lanka 0.45 0.39 0.30 0.59 0.54
579 Sudan 0.84 0.79 0.39 0.74 0.72
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.37 1.34 1.17 1.17 1.28
582 Ukraine 1.25 1.27 1.24 1.21 1.13
583 Uzbekistan 3.24 3.05 2.40 1.62 1.84
585 Viet Nam 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.94 0.97
586 Yemen 1.52 1.24 0.24 1.11 0.88
590 Bangladesh 0.98 0.84 0.83 0.53 0.72
591 Benin 1.05 0.54 na na na
592 Burkina Faso 0.68 0.48 0.38 0.40 0.23
601 Ethiopia 0.84 0.85 0.67 0.46 0.55
606 Kenya 0.44 0.59 0.32 0.26 0.22
613 Nepal 0.17 0.41 0.27 0.18 0.26
620 Uganda 0.31 na na 0.22 0.19
621 Tanzania 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.22 0.16
622 Zimbabwe na na na na 0.74
of Chemistry, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.81 0.82 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.81
1.33 1.30 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.32 1.34
1.30 1.28 1.18 1.13 1.36 1.41 1.19 1.48
0.41 0.35 0.40 0.38 0.43 0.41 0.38 0.40
0.65 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.64
0.62 0.61 0.60 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.62
0.62 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.61
0.62 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.62
0.79 0.82 0.79 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.81 0.77
0.87 0.92 0.86 0.97 0.89 0.84 0.92 0.83
0.63 na 0.68 0.33 0.48 0.60 0.48 0.58
0.80 0.87 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.86 0.82
0.72 0.67 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.66
0.89 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.62 0.69 0.52 0.58
0.28 0.60 0.37 0.51 0.42 0.31 0.49 0.32
0.35 0.34 0.28 0.34 0.34 0.42 0.32 0.51
0.78 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.81 0.76 0.88 0.75
0.60 0.58 0.51 0.34 0.43 0.40 0.46 0.32
na na na 0.56 0.53 0.44 0.40 0.49
0.23 0.27 0.24 0.35 0.25 0.19 0.29 0.16
0.67 1.10 0.69 0.87 0.84 0.70 0.88 0.71
0.69 0.90 1.06 0.99 1.03 0.81 0.97 0.86
0.57 0.51 0.56 0.59 0.60 0.56 0.55 0.55
0.66 0.58 0.61 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.62
na na na 0.73 0.32 na 0.32 na
na na 0.72 0.89 0.68 0.50 0.66 0.47
na 0.69 0.54 na 0.50 0.46 0.50 0.54
0.90 0.90 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.88
0.88 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.85
0.83 0.92 0.84 0.93 0.85 0.83 0.90 0.83
0.84 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84
0.98 1.08 1.51 1.16 1.29 1.16 1.26 1.24
0.67 0.88 0.73 0.88 0.76 0.66 0.83 0.65
0.63 0.59 0.76 0.72 0.79 0.78 0.69 0.87
1.03 1.05 1.04 1.14 1.10 1.03 1.07 1.03
0.56 0.56 0.52 0.48 0.57 0.57 0.52 0.58
0.62 0.76 0.69 0.65 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.80
0.58 0.63 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.63
0.87 0.88 0.83 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85
0.96 1.00 0.96 1.01 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.97
0.70 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.75 0.66
1.17 1.22 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.19 1.14
0.75 0.74 0.75 0.69 0.78 0.77 0.73 0.78
0.81 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.75
0.82 0.44 0.61 0.84 0.82 1.02 0.62 1.13
1.06 0.99 1.11 1.16 1.15 1.23 1.09 1.30
0.48 0.50 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.42 0.52
na 0.35 0.35 0.27 0.27 0.34 0.32 0.42
0.57 0.55 0.53 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.51
1.26 1.24 1.19 1.27 1.21 1.15 1.23 1.09
0.94 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.94
2.15 1.89 2.25 2.56 1.96 1.89 2.23 1.77
0.75 0.75 0.84 0.86 0.92 0.82 0.81 0.85
1.17 1.21 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.16 1.15 1.16
1.07 1.06 1.07 1.01 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.03
0.63 0.65 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63
0.67 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.65
1.08 0.99 0.99 1.06 1.04 1.07 1.01 1.07
0.56 0.51 na na 0.48 0.44 0.36 0.38
0.28 0.35 0.36 0.46 0.31 0.26 0.39 0.25
0.35 0.26 0.43 0.26 0.37 0.33 0.32 0.32
0.75 0.61 0.75 0.92 0.74 0.73 0.76 0.73
1.25 1.17 1.16 1.24 1.20 1.24 1.19 1.24
0.71 0.69 0.67 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.76
0.28 0.38 0.37 0.51 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.43
1.86 2.43 1.24 na 1.58 1.79 1.67 1.75
0.34 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.36
0.90 0.88 0.86 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.89 0.95
1.17 1.17 1.11 1.09 1.21 1.21 1.12 1.23
1.49 1.43 1.60 1.44 1.40 1.48 1.49 1.47
1.25 1.57 1.67 1.52 1.81 1.54 1.58 1.74
1.02 1.00 1.08 1.12 1.21 1.24 1.07 1.36
0.28 0.45 0.65 0.70 0.60 0.48 0.61 0.60
1.54 1.52 1.54 1.53 1.57 1.56 1.53 1.57
0.60 0.56 0.63 0.54 0.57 0.58 0.57 0.57
2.55 2.08 2.39 2.62 2.63 2.54 2.35 2.53
1.19 1.19 1.01 0.98 1.26 1.30 1.05 1.37
0.91 0.93 0.97 1.00 0.92 0.87 0.97 0.85
0.91 0.75 0.73 0.67 0.98 1.08 0.72 1.17
0.96 0.99 0.98 1.05 1.00 0.95 1.01 0.95
0.72 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.73 0.71 0.67 0.71
0.39 0.67 0.54 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.56 0.33
0.87 0.60 0.46 0.28 0.76 0.86 0.43 0.86
0.36 0.30 0.37 na 0.37 0.33 0.31 0.31
0.92 0.89 0.76 1.02 1.03 1.05 0.89 1.12
0.76 1.03 0.63 0.77 0.81 0.73 0.80 0.72
0.64 0.55 0.54 0.38 0.54 0.53 0.49 0.48
0.44 0.44 0.40 0.34 0.48 0.48 0.39 0.51
na na na na 0.50 0.60 0.43 0.58
0.45 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.35 0.39
0.39 0.31 0.26 0.29 0.33 0.29 0.28 0.24
0.62 0.51 na na 0.46 0.56 0.32 0.53
na na na na 0.20 0.34 na 0.47
1.23 1.39 1.64 0.70 1.20 1.42 1.11 1.54
na na na na 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.15
na na na 0.48 0.26 0.18 0.26 0.17
0.72 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.72 0.65 0.83 0.62
0.62 0.37 0.44 0.50 0.70 0.73 0.44 0.80
0.93 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.94 0.93 0.85 0.93
na na na na 0.42 0.58 0.29 na
0.14 0.07 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.13 0.20
0.27 0.18 0.23 0.05 0.22 0.22 0.14 0.19
0.54 0.39 0.39 0.31 0.38 0.48 0.36 0.45
1.16 1.29 1.26 1.42 1.26 1.18 1.33 1.19
0.93 0.93 1.08 1.20 1.01 0.93 1.07 0.93
1.63 1.97 1.79 1.86 1.74 1.63 1.87 1.64
1.02 0.55 0.64 0.73 0.84 0.67 0.64 0.54
0.48 0.51 0.62 0.79 0.72 0.61 0.65 0.70
0.35 0.50 0.46 0.72 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.73
0.93 0.96 0.84 1.12 0.89 0.87 0.97 0.84
1.34 1.32 1.32 1.29 1.34 1.37 1.31 1.38
0.99 0.98 0.80 0.68 1.07 1.04 0.80 1.07
0.88 0.88 0.74 0.70 0.92 0.92 0.76 0.96
0.51 0.48 0.80 0.22 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.40
2.23 1.86 2.71 2.26 2.21 1.88 2.29 1.72
1.61 1.86 1.11 0.72 1.76 1.68 1.06 1.72
1.07 1.03 0.92 0.87 0.98 1.04 0.93 1.02
na 0.23 0.23 0.31 0.24 0.21 0.26 0.21
0.96 0.67 0.54 0.43 0.64 1.13 0.50 1.25
0.74 0.87 0.78 0.67 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.85
0.56 0.70 0.75 1.02 0.69 0.61 0.84 0.64
0.55 0.41 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.44
0.82 1.13 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.88 0.78
1.59 1.22 0.91 0.69 1.15 1.44 0.91 1.37
0.73 0.81 0.71 0.77 0.62 0.56 0.76 0.46
1.49 1.42 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.41 1.39 1.37
0.90 1.19 0.58 1.30 1.14 1.11 1.03 1.23
0.47 0.61 0.76 0.62 0.54 0.45 0.67 0.44
0.64 0.91 1.15 1.37 1.02 0.89 1.17 1.01
1.34 1.31 1.33 1.30 1.32 1.35 1.32 1.36
0.66 0.50 0.54 1.02 0.70 0.62 0.69 0.60
1.49 1.45 1.49 1.44 1.46 1.51 1.46 1.51
0.88 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.88 0.93 0.81 0.95
1.64 1.55 1.56 1.48 1.48 1.63 1.53 1.63
0.97 1.06 1.04 1.10 0.97 0.95 1.07 0.95
na na 0.94 0.68 0.70 0.53 0.78 na
0.40 0.46 0.45 0.28 0.41 0.48 0.38 0.55
1.10 1.17 1.12 1.17 1.13 1.12 1.15 1.13
1.04 0.89 0.94 0.92 1.04 1.05 0.92 1.05
na 0.25 0.37 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.30 0.23
0.22 0.22 0.34 0.24 0.29 0.24 0.27 0.25
1.22 1.22 1.22 1.28 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.26
1.19 1.03 0.98 0.91 1.15 1.24 0.97 1.26
1.02 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.07 1.04 1.09
0.90 1.07 1.01 1.20 1.03 0.93 1.11 0.96
1.42 1.41 1.34 1.29 1.50 1.53 1.34 1.59
0.57 0.45 0.64 0.61 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.62
1.47 1.48 1.40 1.35 1.57 1.59 1.41 1.65
0.33 0.28 0.20 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.22
1.19 1.11 1.00 1.08 1.24 1.25 1.07 1.29
0.28 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.44 0.37 0.56
0.54 0.54 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.56
0.55 0.54 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.56
0.48 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.56
na 0.56 0.45 0.95 0.57 0.36 0.65 0.38
na na na na 0.34 0.46 na 0.50
0.40 0.35 0.41 0.40 0.45 0.42 0.39 0.44
0.57 0.45 0.64 0.61 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.62
0.39 0.67 0.54 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.56 0.33
0.36 0.30 0.37 na 0.37 0.33 0.31 0.31
0.64 0.55 0.54 0.38 0.54 0.53 0.49 0.48
0.44 0.44 0.40 0.34 0.48 0.48 0.39 0.51
0.62 0.51 na na 0.46 0.56 0.32 0.53
na na na na 0.20 0.34 na 0.47
na na na na 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.15
na 0.25 0.37 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.30 0.23
0.33 0.28 0.20 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.22
0.62 0.37 0.44 0.50 0.70 0.73 0.44 0.80
0.35 0.50 0.46 0.72 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.73
na na na na 0.42 0.58 0.29 na
0.14 0.07 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.13 0.20
0.27 0.18 0.23 0.05 0.22 0.22 0.14 0.19
0.64 0.91 1.15 1.37 1.02 0.89 1.17 1.01
1.12 1.18 1.10 1.13 1.13 1.11 1.13 1.11
0.93 0.93 1.08 1.20 1.01 0.93 1.07 0.93
na 0.23 0.23 0.31 0.24 0.21 0.26 0.21
1.63 1.97 1.79 1.86 1.74 1.63 1.87 1.64
0.96 0.67 0.54 0.43 0.64 1.13 0.50 1.25
0.74 0.87 0.78 0.67 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.85
0.56 0.70 0.75 1.02 0.69 0.61 0.84 0.64
0.55 0.41 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.44
1.02 0.55 0.64 0.73 0.84 0.67 0.64 0.54
0.48 0.51 0.62 0.79 0.72 0.61 0.65 0.70
0.82 1.13 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.88 0.78
1.59 1.22 0.91 0.69 1.15 1.44 0.91 1.37
0.73 0.81 0.71 0.77 0.62 0.56 0.76 0.46
1.49 1.42 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.41 1.39 1.37
0.35 0.50 0.46 0.72 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.73
0.90 1.19 0.58 1.30 1.14 1.11 1.03 1.23
0.93 0.96 0.84 1.12 0.89 0.87 0.97 0.84
0.47 0.61 0.76 0.62 0.54 0.45 0.67 0.44
0.64 0.91 1.15 1.37 1.02 0.89 1.17 1.01
0.79 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78
0.55 0.54 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.56
0.83 0.92 0.84 0.93 0.85 0.83 0.90 0.83
0.84 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84
0.62 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.61
0.72 0.67 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.66
1.03 1.05 1.04 1.14 1.10 1.03 1.07 1.03
0.56 0.56 0.52 0.48 0.57 0.57 0.52 0.58
0.62 0.76 0.69 0.65 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.80
0.58 0.63 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.63
0.87 0.88 0.83 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85
0.96 1.00 0.96 1.01 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.97
0.70 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.75 0.66
1.17 1.22 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.19 1.14
0.28 0.38 0.37 0.51 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.43
0.75 0.74 0.75 0.69 0.78 0.77 0.73 0.78
0.60 0.56 0.63 0.54 0.57 0.58 0.57 0.57
0.81 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.75
1.10 1.17 1.12 1.17 1.13 1.12 1.15 1.13
0.48 0.50 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.42 0.52
0.78 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.81 0.76 0.88 0.75
0.57 0.55 0.53 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.51
0.48 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.56
0.34 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.36
1.26 1.24 1.19 1.27 1.21 1.15 1.23 1.09
0.94 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.94
1.22 1.22 1.22 1.28 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.26
0.75 0.75 0.84 0.86 0.92 0.82 0.81 0.85
1.17 1.21 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.16 1.15 1.16
1.07 1.06 1.07 1.01 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.03
0.63 0.65 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63
0.90 0.88 0.86 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.89 0.95
0.91 0.93 0.97 1.00 0.92 0.87 0.97 0.85
0.67 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.65
0.62 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.62
1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.00
0.87 0.92 0.86 0.97 0.89 0.84 0.92 0.83
0.55 0.54 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.56
0.80 0.87 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.86 0.82
0.62 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.61
1.49 1.45 1.49 1.44 1.46 1.51 1.46 1.51
0.87 0.88 0.83 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85
0.96 1.00 0.96 1.01 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.97
1.47 1.48 1.40 1.35 1.57 1.59 1.41 1.65
0.40 0.46 0.45 0.28 0.41 0.48 0.38 0.55
0.81 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.75
1.10 1.17 1.12 1.17 1.13 1.12 1.15 1.13
1.22 1.22 1.22 1.28 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.26
0.78 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.81 0.76 0.88 0.75
1.19 1.19 1.01 0.98 1.26 1.30 1.05 1.37
1.49 1.42 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.41 1.39 1.37
0.93 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.94 0.93 0.85 0.93
0.91 0.93 0.97 1.00 0.92 0.87 0.97 0.85
0.67 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.65
0.62 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.62
0.83 0.92 0.84 0.93 0.85 0.83 0.90 0.83
0.84 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84
0.98 1.08 1.51 1.16 1.29 1.16 1.26 1.24
0.67 0.88 0.73 0.88 0.76 0.66 0.83 0.65
0.63 0.59 0.76 0.72 0.79 0.78 0.69 0.87
1.03 1.05 1.04 1.14 1.10 1.03 1.07 1.03
0.56 0.56 0.52 0.48 0.57 0.57 0.52 0.58
0.62 0.76 0.69 0.65 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.80
0.58 0.63 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.63
0.70 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.75 0.66
1.17 1.22 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.19 1.14
0.75 0.74 0.75 0.69 0.78 0.77 0.73 0.78
0.82 0.44 0.61 0.84 0.82 1.02 0.62 1.13
1.06 0.99 1.11 1.16 1.15 1.23 1.09 1.30
0.48 0.50 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.42 0.52
na 0.35 0.35 0.27 0.27 0.34 0.32 0.42
0.57 0.55 0.53 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.51
1.26 1.24 1.19 1.27 1.21 1.15 1.23 1.09
0.94 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.94
2.15 1.89 2.25 2.56 1.96 1.89 2.23 1.77
0.75 0.75 0.84 0.86 0.92 0.82 0.81 0.85
1.17 1.21 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.16 1.15 1.16
1.07 1.06 1.07 1.01 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.03
0.63 0.65 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63
1.12 1.09 1.05 1.03 1.12 1.13 1.05 1.13
0.56 0.51 na na 0.48 0.44 0.36 0.38
0.93 0.93 1.08 1.20 1.01 0.93 1.07 0.93
1.25 1.57 1.67 1.52 1.81 1.54 1.58 1.74
na 0.23 0.23 0.31 0.24 0.21 0.26 0.21
0.57 0.45 0.64 0.61 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.62
0.39 0.67 0.54 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.56 0.33
0.66 0.50 0.54 1.02 0.70 0.62 0.69 0.60
0.36 0.30 0.37 na 0.37 0.33 0.31 0.31
0.92 0.89 0.76 1.02 1.03 1.05 0.89 1.12
0.76 1.03 0.63 0.77 0.81 0.73 0.80 0.72
1.63 1.97 1.79 1.86 1.74 1.63 1.87 1.64
na na na na 0.50 0.60 0.43 0.58
0.40 0.46 0.45 0.28 0.41 0.48 0.38 0.55
1.54 1.52 1.54 1.53 1.57 1.56 1.53 1.57
0.96 0.67 0.54 0.43 0.64 1.13 0.50 1.25
0.74 0.87 0.78 0.67 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.85
0.88 0.88 0.74 0.70 0.92 0.92 0.76 0.96
0.56 0.70 0.75 1.02 0.69 0.61 0.84 0.64
0.55 0.41 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.44
1.02 0.55 0.64 0.73 0.84 0.67 0.64 0.54
1.04 0.89 0.94 0.92 1.04 1.05 0.92 1.05
na na na na 0.20 0.34 na 0.47
0.48 0.51 0.62 0.79 0.72 0.61 0.65 0.70
na na na na 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.15
0.72 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.72 0.65 0.83 0.62
0.82 1.13 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.88 0.78
1.19 1.11 1.00 1.08 1.24 1.25 1.07 1.29
1.59 1.22 0.91 0.69 1.15 1.44 0.91 1.37
0.73 0.81 0.71 0.77 0.62 0.56 0.76 0.46
1.49 1.42 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.41 1.39 1.37
0.62 0.37 0.44 0.50 0.70 0.73 0.44 0.80
0.35 0.50 0.46 0.72 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.73
0.90 1.19 0.58 1.30 1.14 1.11 1.03 1.23
2.23 1.86 2.71 2.26 2.21 1.88 2.29 1.72
na na na na 0.42 0.58 0.29 na
0.93 0.96 0.84 1.12 0.89 0.87 0.97 0.84
0.91 0.93 0.97 1.00 0.92 0.87 0.97 0.85
0.14 0.07 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.13 0.20
0.47 0.61 0.76 0.62 0.54 0.45 0.67 0.44
1.61 1.86 1.11 0.72 1.76 1.68 1.06 1.72
0.64 0.91 1.15 1.37 1.02 0.89 1.17 1.01
0.81 0.82 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.81
0.55 0.54 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.56
0.83 0.92 0.84 0.93 0.85 0.83 0.90 0.83
na 0.23 0.23 0.31 0.24 0.21 0.26 0.21
0.84 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84
0.66 0.50 0.54 1.02 0.70 0.62 0.69 0.60
0.62 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.61
0.72 0.67 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.66
0.88 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.88 0.93 0.81 0.95
1.64 1.55 1.56 1.48 1.48 1.63 1.53 1.63
0.67 0.88 0.73 0.88 0.76 0.66 0.83 0.65
0.63 0.59 0.76 0.72 0.79 0.78 0.69 0.87
1.03 1.05 1.04 1.14 1.10 1.03 1.07 1.03
0.56 0.56 0.52 0.48 0.57 0.57 0.52 0.58
0.62 0.76 0.69 0.65 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.80
0.58 0.63 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.63
0.87 0.88 0.83 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85
0.96 1.00 0.96 1.01 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.97
0.70 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.75 0.66
0.28 0.38 0.37 0.51 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.43
0.75 0.74 0.75 0.69 0.78 0.77 0.73 0.78
0.60 0.56 0.63 0.54 0.57 0.58 0.57 0.57
0.81 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.75
1.10 1.17 1.12 1.17 1.13 1.12 1.15 1.13
0.56 0.70 0.75 1.02 0.69 0.61 0.84 0.64
0.82 0.44 0.61 0.84 0.82 1.02 0.62 1.13
1.86 2.43 1.24 na 1.58 1.79 1.67 1.75
1.06 0.99 1.11 1.16 1.15 1.23 1.09 1.30
0.48 0.50 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.42 0.52
na 0.35 0.35 0.27 0.27 0.34 0.32 0.42
0.57 0.55 0.53 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.51
0.48 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.56
0.34 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.36
0.82 1.13 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.88 0.78
1.26 1.24 1.19 1.27 1.21 1.15 1.23 1.09
0.94 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.94
0.73 0.81 0.71 0.77 0.62 0.56 0.76 0.46
1.22 1.22 1.22 1.28 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.26
1.19 1.19 1.01 0.98 1.26 1.30 1.05 1.37
1.49 1.42 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.41 1.39 1.37
1.19 1.03 0.98 0.91 1.15 1.24 0.97 1.26
0.75 0.75 0.84 0.86 0.92 0.82 0.81 0.85
1.17 1.21 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.16 1.15 1.16
1.07 1.06 1.07 1.01 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.03
0.63 0.65 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63
0.90 0.88 0.86 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.89 0.95
0.97 1.06 1.04 1.10 0.97 0.95 1.07 0.95
na 0.69 0.54 na 0.50 0.46 0.50 0.54
0.47 0.61 0.76 0.62 0.54 0.45 0.67 0.44
0.67 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.65
0.62 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.62
0.67 1.10 0.69 0.87 0.84 0.70 0.88 0.71
1.33 1.30 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.32 1.34
0.56 0.51 na na 0.48 0.44 0.36 0.38
0.93 0.93 1.08 1.20 1.01 0.93 1.07 0.93
0.87 0.92 0.86 0.97 0.89 0.84 0.92 0.83
1.25 1.57 1.67 1.52 1.81 1.54 1.58 1.74
1.02 1.00 1.08 1.12 1.21 1.24 1.07 1.36
0.28 0.35 0.36 0.46 0.31 0.26 0.39 0.25
0.87 0.60 0.46 0.28 0.76 0.86 0.43 0.86
0.80 0.87 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.86 0.82
0.98 1.08 1.51 1.16 1.29 1.16 1.26 1.24
1.49 1.45 1.49 1.44 1.46 1.51 1.46 1.51
0.89 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.62 0.69 0.52 0.58
0.28 0.60 0.37 0.51 0.42 0.31 0.49 0.32
0.66 0.58 0.61 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.62
na na na 0.73 0.32 na 0.32 na
0.35 0.34 0.28 0.34 0.34 0.42 0.32 0.51
na 0.56 0.45 0.95 0.57 0.36 0.65 0.38
na na na na 0.50 0.60 0.43 0.58
1.17 1.22 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.19 1.14
1.54 1.52 1.54 1.53 1.57 1.56 1.53 1.57
0.96 0.67 0.54 0.43 0.64 1.13 0.50 1.25
na na 0.72 0.89 0.68 0.50 0.66 0.47
0.74 0.87 0.78 0.67 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.85
0.88 0.88 0.74 0.70 0.92 0.92 0.76 0.96
0.55 0.41 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.44
1.02 0.55 0.64 0.73 0.84 0.67 0.64 0.54
1.04 0.89 0.94 0.92 1.04 1.05 0.92 1.05
1.23 1.39 1.64 0.70 1.20 1.42 1.11 1.54
0.78 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.81 0.76 0.88 0.75
0.35 0.26 0.43 0.26 0.37 0.33 0.32 0.32
na na na 0.48 0.26 0.18 0.26 0.17
0.75 0.61 0.75 0.92 0.74 0.73 0.76 0.73
0.60 0.58 0.51 0.34 0.43 0.40 0.46 0.32
0.23 0.27 0.24 0.35 0.25 0.19 0.29 0.16
2.15 1.89 2.25 2.56 1.96 1.89 2.23 1.77
1.25 1.17 1.16 1.24 1.20 1.24 1.19 1.24
0.93 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.94 0.93 0.85 0.93
1.02 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.07 1.04 1.09
0.93 0.96 0.84 1.12 0.89 0.87 0.97 0.84
0.91 0.93 0.97 1.00 0.92 0.87 0.97 0.85
0.69 0.90 1.06 0.99 1.03 0.81 0.97 0.86
1.30 1.28 1.18 1.13 1.36 1.41 1.19 1.48
1.49 1.43 1.60 1.44 1.40 1.48 1.49 1.47
0.63 na 0.68 0.33 0.48 0.60 0.48 0.58
0.92 0.89 0.76 1.02 1.03 1.05 0.89 1.12
0.76 1.03 0.63 0.77 0.81 0.73 0.80 0.72
1.63 1.97 1.79 1.86 1.74 1.63 1.87 1.64
0.28 0.45 0.65 0.70 0.60 0.48 0.61 0.60
0.45 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.35 0.39
1.47 1.48 1.40 1.35 1.57 1.59 1.41 1.65
0.40 0.46 0.45 0.28 0.41 0.48 0.38 0.55
0.51 0.48 0.80 0.22 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.40
0.48 0.51 0.62 0.79 0.72 0.61 0.65 0.70
0.72 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.72 0.65 0.83 0.62
1.19 1.11 1.00 1.08 1.24 1.25 1.07 1.29
1.59 1.22 0.91 0.69 1.15 1.44 0.91 1.37
na na na na 0.34 0.46 na 0.50
na na na 0.56 0.53 0.44 0.40 0.49
0.22 0.22 0.34 0.24 0.29 0.24 0.27 0.25
2.55 2.08 2.39 2.62 2.63 2.54 2.35 2.53
0.62 0.37 0.44 0.50 0.70 0.73 0.44 0.80
0.28 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.44 0.37 0.56
0.35 0.50 0.46 0.72 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.73
0.90 1.19 0.58 1.30 1.14 1.11 1.03 1.23
0.91 0.75 0.73 0.67 0.98 1.08 0.72 1.17
1.61 1.86 1.11 0.72 1.76 1.68 1.06 1.72
0.90 1.07 1.01 1.20 1.03 0.93 1.11 0.96
0.64 0.91 1.15 1.37 1.02 0.89 1.17 1.01
0.41 0.35 0.40 0.38 0.43 0.41 0.38 0.40
0.57 0.45 0.64 0.61 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.62
0.39 0.67 0.54 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.56 0.33
0.36 0.30 0.37 na 0.37 0.33 0.31 0.31
na na 0.94 0.68 0.70 0.53 0.78 na
0.64 0.55 0.54 0.38 0.54 0.53 0.49 0.48
0.44 0.44 0.40 0.34 0.48 0.48 0.39 0.51
0.39 0.31 0.26 0.29 0.33 0.29 0.28 0.24
0.62 0.51 na na 0.46 0.56 0.32 0.53
na na na na 0.20 0.34 na 0.47
na na na na 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.15
na 0.25 0.37 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.30 0.23
0.33 0.28 0.20 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.22
2.23 1.86 2.71 2.26 2.21 1.88 2.29 1.72
na na na na 0.42 0.58 0.29 na
0.14 0.07 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.13 0.20
0.27 0.18 0.23 0.05 0.22 0.22 0.14 0.19
0.54 0.39 0.39 0.31 0.38 0.48 0.36 0.45

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
0.82 0.80
1.32 1.33
1.29 1.15
0.38 0.39
0.64 0.63
0.61 0.59
0.62 0.60
0.61 0.59
0.80 0.81
0.90 0.92
na na
0.53 0.51
0.83 0.86
0.69 0.72
0.70 0.52
0.45 0.44
0.35 0.31
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.82 0.89
na na
0.59 0.41
0.35 0.42
0.25 0.30
na na
0.87 0.78
0.79 1.03
0.54 0.57
na na
na na
na na
0.63 0.66
na na
na 0.42
na na
na na
0.44 0.80
na na
na na
na na
0.50 0.42
0.90 0.88
0.88 0.87
0.87 0.88
0.85 0.83
1.04 1.33
0.78 0.80
0.61 0.74
1.04 1.09
0.56 0.50
0.69 0.67
0.60 0.63
0.88 0.86
0.98 0.98
0.72 0.75
1.20 1.18
0.75 0.72
0.78 0.77
0.62 0.72
1.02 1.14
0.49 0.38
0.28 0.31
0.56 0.55
1.25 1.23
0.92 0.90
2.01 2.40
0.75 0.85
1.19 1.12
1.07 1.04
0.64 0.62
0.67 0.63
1.03 1.02
0.54 0.31
0.32 0.41
0.30 0.34
0.68 0.83
1.21 1.20
0.70 0.70
0.33 0.44
2.11 1.24
0.34 0.34
0.89 0.89
1.17 1.10
1.46 1.51
1.42 1.59
1.01 1.10
0.36 0.68
1.53 1.54
0.58 0.58
2.34 2.51
1.19 0.99
0.92 0.99
0.83 0.70
0.97 1.02
0.69 0.67
na 0.80
0.54 0.52
0.74 0.37
0.33 0.32
na na
0.90 0.90
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.90 0.70
0.59 0.46
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.44 0.37
0.50 0.47
na na
0.40 0.35
na na
na na
0.35 0.27
na na
na na
0.56 0.22
na na
na na
1.31 1.00
0.13 0.18
na 0.30
na na
0.77 0.83
na 0.17
na na
0.49 0.47
na na
na na
na na
0.87 0.86
na na
na na
0.11 0.16
0.22 0.13
na na
0.46 0.35
1.23 1.34
0.93 1.14
1.80 1.83
0.78 0.69
0.83 0.65
0.50 0.70
0.42 0.57
0.95 0.98
1.33 1.30
0.98 0.73
0.88 0.72
na na
0.49 0.47
2.03 2.47
na na
1.73 0.84
1.05 0.89
0.22 0.28
0.77 0.47
0.81 0.72
0.63 0.89
0.48 0.45
0.97 0.77
1.37 0.79
0.77 0.74
1.45 1.37
1.04 0.96
0.54 0.68
0.78 1.27
1.33 1.32
0.58 0.76
na na
1.47 1.47
0.85 0.80
1.59 1.52
1.01 1.07
0.56 0.78
0.44 0.35
1.14 1.14
na 0.24
0.96 0.93
0.22 0.31
0.22 0.28
1.22 1.25
1.11 0.94
1.01 1.05
na na
0.99 1.13
1.41 1.31
na na
0.50 0.62
na na
1.48 1.38
na na
0.30 0.22
1.15 1.04
0.33 0.36
0.54 0.53
0.55 0.52
0.51 0.55
na na
0.43 0.69
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.37 0.40
na na
na 0.80
0.50 0.62
0.54 0.52
na na
0.33 0.32
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.59 0.46
na na
na na
na na
0.44 0.37
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na 0.24
na na
na na
0.56 0.22
na na
na na
0.83 0.65
0.13 0.18
0.22 0.31
0.30 0.22
na na
na 0.17
na na
0.49 0.47
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.42 0.57
na na
na na
na na
0.11 0.16
0.22 0.13
na na
0.78 1.27
na na
1.15 1.12
0.93 1.14
0.22 0.28
1.80 1.83
0.77 0.47
0.81 0.72
0.63 0.89
0.48 0.45
0.78 0.69
0.83 0.65
0.50 0.70
0.97 0.77
1.37 0.79
0.77 0.74
1.45 1.37
0.42 0.57
1.04 0.96
0.95 0.98
0.54 0.68
0.78 1.27
0.79 0.78
0.55 0.52
0.87 0.88
0.85 0.83
0.62 0.60
0.69 0.72
1.04 1.09
0.56 0.50
0.69 0.67
0.60 0.63
0.88 0.86
0.98 0.98
0.72 0.75
1.20 1.18
0.33 0.44
0.75 0.72
0.58 0.58
0.78 0.77
1.14 1.14
0.49 0.38
0.82 0.89
0.56 0.55
0.51 0.55
0.34 0.34
1.25 1.23
0.92 0.90
1.22 1.25
0.75 0.85
1.19 1.12
1.07 1.04
0.64 0.62
0.89 0.89
0.92 0.99
0.67 0.63
0.61 0.59
1.01 1.01
0.90 0.92
0.55 0.52
0.83 0.86
0.62 0.60
1.47 1.47
0.88 0.86
0.98 0.98
1.48 1.38
0.44 0.35
0.78 0.77
1.14 1.14
1.22 1.25
0.82 0.89
1.19 0.99
1.45 1.37
0.87 0.86
0.92 0.99
0.67 0.63
0.61 0.59
0.87 0.88
0.85 0.83
1.04 1.33
0.78 0.80
0.61 0.74
1.04 1.09
0.56 0.50
0.69 0.67
0.60 0.63
0.72 0.75
1.20 1.18
0.75 0.72
0.62 0.72
1.02 1.14
0.49 0.38
0.28 0.31
0.56 0.55
1.25 1.23
0.92 0.90
2.01 2.40
0.75 0.85
1.19 1.12
1.07 1.04
0.64 0.62
1.10 1.04
na na
0.54 0.31
0.93 1.14
1.42 1.59
0.22 0.28
0.50 0.62
0.54 0.52
0.58 0.76
0.33 0.32
0.90 0.90
na na
na na
0.90 0.70
na na
1.80 1.83
0.50 0.47
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.44 0.35
1.53 1.54
0.77 0.47
0.81 0.72
0.88 0.72
0.63 0.89
na na
0.48 0.45
0.78 0.69
0.96 0.93
na na
na na
0.83 0.65
0.50 0.70
0.13 0.18
na na
0.77 0.83
0.97 0.77
1.15 1.04
1.37 0.79
0.77 0.74
1.45 1.37
0.49 0.47
na na
na na
0.42 0.57
na na
1.04 0.96
2.03 2.47
na na
0.95 0.98
0.92 0.99
na na
0.11 0.16
0.54 0.68
1.73 0.84
0.78 1.27
0.82 0.80
na na
0.55 0.52
0.87 0.88
na na
0.22 0.28
na na
0.85 0.83
0.58 0.76
0.62 0.60
0.69 0.72
0.85 0.80
1.59 1.52
0.78 0.80
0.61 0.74
1.04 1.09
0.56 0.50
na na
0.69 0.67
0.60 0.63
0.88 0.86
0.98 0.98
0.72 0.75
0.33 0.44
0.75 0.72
0.58 0.58
0.78 0.77
1.14 1.14
0.63 0.89
0.62 0.72
2.11 1.24
1.02 1.14
0.49 0.38
0.28 0.31
0.56 0.55
0.51 0.55
0.34 0.34
0.97 0.77
1.25 1.23
0.92 0.90
0.77 0.74
1.22 1.25
1.19 0.99
na na
1.45 1.37
1.11 0.94
0.75 0.85
1.19 1.12
1.07 1.04
0.64 0.62
0.89 0.89
1.01 1.07
0.50 0.42
0.54 0.68
0.67 0.63
0.61 0.59
0.87 0.78
1.32 1.33
0.54 0.31
0.93 1.14
na 0.80
0.90 0.92
1.42 1.59
1.01 1.10
na na
0.32 0.41
0.74 0.37
0.83 0.86
1.04 1.33
1.47 1.47
0.70 0.52
0.45 0.44
0.63 0.66
na na
na 0.42
0.35 0.31
0.43 0.69
0.50 0.47
na na
1.20 1.18
1.53 1.54
0.77 0.47
0.44 0.80
0.81 0.72
0.88 0.72
0.48 0.45
0.78 0.69
0.96 0.93
na na
na na
1.31 1.00
0.82 0.89
0.30 0.34
na 0.30
0.68 0.83
na na
0.59 0.41
0.25 0.30
2.01 2.40
na na
na na
1.21 1.20
na na
0.87 0.86
na na
1.01 1.05
na na
0.95 0.98
0.92 0.99
na na
na na
0.79 1.03
1.29 1.15
1.46 1.51
na na
0.53 0.51
na na
0.90 0.90
na na
0.90 0.70
na na
1.80 1.83
na na
na na
0.36 0.68
0.40 0.35
na na
na na
na na
1.48 1.38
0.44 0.35
na na
na na
na 0.24
na na
0.83 0.65
na na
0.49 0.47
0.50 0.70
na na
0.77 0.83
1.15 1.04
1.37 0.79
na na
0.35 0.42
0.22 0.28
2.34 2.51
na na
na na
0.49 0.47
na na
na na
0.33 0.36
0.42 0.57
1.04 0.96
na na
0.83 0.70
1.73 0.84
na na
0.99 1.13
0.78 1.27
na na
0.38 0.39
na na
0.50 0.62
0.54 0.52
0.33 0.32
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.56 0.78
0.59 0.46
na na
0.44 0.37
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.35 0.27
na na
0.56 0.22
na na
na na
0.13 0.18
0.22 0.31
0.30 0.22
na na
na 0.17
na na
na na
2.03 2.47
na na
0.11 0.16
0.22 0.13
0.46 0.35

icator.
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Cross-Cutting Strateg
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.72
7 North America 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.72
8 Canada 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.79 0.76
10 Latin America 0.71 0.77 0.76 0.81 0.74
11 Argentina 0.52 0.65 0.52 0.69 0.52
13 Bolivia na 0.30 0.56 0.60 0.60
14 Brazil 0.63 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.69
15 Chile 0.55 0.66 0.56 0.65 0.64
16 Colombia 1.24 1.30 1.10 1.26 1.08
17 Costa Rica 0.18 0.63 0.98 0.64 0.64
18 Ecuador 0.42 0.56 0.56 0.90 1.52
20 Guatemala na na na 0.52 na
23 Mexico 1.10 1.05 1.15 1.07 0.98
25 Panama 0.35 0.50 0.25 0.20 0.17
26 Paraguay 0.95 0.89 1.11 1.46 1.65
27 Peru 0.37 0.35 0.47 0.56 0.65
29 Uruguay 0.70 0.85 0.56 0.66 0.72
30 Venezuela 0.70 0.73 0.77 1.00 0.48
31 Caribbean 0.51 0.54 0.57 0.63 0.45
35 Cuba 0.48 0.52 0.63 0.68 0.45
40 Jamaica 0.31 0.17 0.33 na 0.35
45 Europe 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.90
46 European Union 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.90
47 Austria 0.92 1.03 1.05 1.01 1.05
48 Belgium 0.75 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.78
49 Bulgaria 1.15 0.94 1.06 0.93 1.01
50 Croatia 0.56 0.56 0.77 0.89 0.74
51 Cyprus 1.17 1.50 1.41 1.36 1.19
52 Czech Rep. 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.34 1.25
53 Denmark 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.78
54 Estonia 1.29 1.29 1.47 1.30 1.26
55 Finland 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.91 0.87
56 France 0.81 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.88
57 Germany 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.91
58 Greece 0.92 1.08 1.03 1.08 1.11
59 Hungary 0.75 0.88 1.06 0.90 0.78
60 Ireland 0.93 1.01 0.97 0.99 0.93
61 Italy 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.84 0.89
62 Latvia 2.11 1.66 1.84 1.90 2.22
63 Lithuania 0.74 0.94 1.02 1.14 1.16
64 Luxembourg 1.76 1.80 1.60 1.70 1.62
65 Malta 0.87 0.68 0.90 0.88 1.19
66 Netherlands 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.64
67 Poland 0.85 0.94 0.95 1.05 1.01
68 Portugal 1.20 1.12 1.26 1.21 1.21
69 Romania 1.40 1.27 1.29 1.25 1.24
70 Slovakia 1.15 1.10 1.17 1.27 1.29
71 Slovenia 1.20 1.30 1.22 1.28 1.21
72 Spain 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.87
73 Sweden 0.74 0.77 0.84 0.85 0.84
74 United Kingdom 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.77
76 Albania 1.88 1.71 1.09 1.23 1.24
78 Montenegro 0.49 0.33 0.44 0.38 0.41
80 Serbia 0.87 0.82 0.91 0.87 0.94
82 Iceland 0.83 0.73 0.80 0.73 0.77
83 Liechtenstein 0.76 na na 0.90 1.36
84 Norway 0.83 1.02 0.94 1.03 0.94
85 Switzerland 0.66 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.72
87 Armenia 1.02 0.73 0.98 0.48 0.72
88 Azerbaijan 0.92 2.26 0.93 1.44 1.03
89 Belarus 0.70 0.83 1.02 0.87 0.87
90 Georgia 0.61 0.80 0.36 0.42 0.41
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.24 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.98
92 Israel 0.68 0.74 0.81 0.74 0.73
93 Moldova, Rep. 1.22 0.96 0.81 0.71 1.20
95 Turkey 0.74 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.63
96 Ukraine 1.19 0.99 1.28 1.03 1.40
97 Africa 0.84 0.93 0.97 0.98 1.00
99 Angola na na 1.99 1.11 na
100 Benin 0.29 na 0.25 na 0.36
101 Botswana 0.69 0.45 0.31 0.30 0.63
102 Burkina Faso 0.41 0.67 0.25 0.23 0.26
104 Cameroon 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.48
108 Comoros na na 4.12 na na
109 Congo na na 0.71 0.29 na
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.33 0.23 0.16 na 0.18
116 Ethiopia 0.35 0.57 0.32 0.62 0.62
119 Ghana 0.69 0.55 0.64 0.55 0.62
122 Kenya 0.35 0.19 0.38 0.33 0.33
125 Madagascar 0.46 na na na 0.23
126 Malawi 0.31 0.23 0.29 0.24 0.41
128 Mauritius 2.28 2.06 1.17 2.05 1.07
129 Mozambique na na na 0.23 na
130 Namibia 0.67 0.89 0.61 0.75 0.51
132 Nigeria 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.99 1.07
133 Rwanda na na na na 0.43
135 Senegal 0.23 0.56 0.33 0.28 0.45
139 South Africa 0.68 0.72 0.70 0.78 0.82
142 Uganda 0.45 0.45 0.36 0.42 0.41
143 Tanzania 0.40 0.26 0.30 0.32 0.41
144 Zambia na 0.33 na 0.41 0.27
145 Zimbabwe 0.39 0.51 0.48 0.54 0.89
147 Algeria 1.77 1.89 1.76 1.78 1.56
148 Egypt 0.97 0.97 1.01 1.01 1.03
149 Libya 1.35 1.59 1.93 1.90 1.41
151 Morocco 0.69 1.14 1.46 1.17 1.41
152 Sudan 0.59 0.73 0.42 0.78 1.10
153 Tunisia 0.96 1.19 1.40 1.35 1.28
154 Asia 1.42 1.37 1.32 1.28 1.30
155 Central Asia 1.21 1.25 1.26 1.48 1.40
156 Kazakhstan 1.47 1.33 1.15 1.79 1.61
157 Kyrgyzstan 0.50 0.90 na na na
158 Mongolia 0.87 1.79 3.21 1.41 0.62
159 Tajikistan na na na na 0.28
161 Uzbekistan 1.22 1.09 0.88 0.98 1.22
163 Bahrain 1.75 1.24 1.22 0.77 1.08
164 Iraq 1.56 1.33 1.33 1.25 1.61
165 Jordan 1.29 0.93 1.17 1.15 1.28
166 Kuwait 1.72 1.77 1.81 1.71 2.15
167 Lebanon 0.79 0.80 0.70 1.00 0.85
168 Oman 1.50 1.63 1.27 1.11 1.21
169 Palestine 0.87 0.92 0.93 0.89 0.97
170 Qatar 0.96 1.60 1.07 1.74 1.26
171 Saudi Arabia 1.19 1.17 1.46 1.36 1.37
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.06 1.23 0.71 0.71 0.95
174 Yemen 1.04 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.79
175 Southeast Asia 1.48 1.46 1.37 1.34 1.33
177 Cambodia na 0.46 0.22 na 0.25
178 China 1.69 1.68 1.52 1.44 1.44
180 China, Macao SAR 1.73 1.75 1.73 1.64 1.33
182 Korea, DPR na 1.74 na na 1.39
183 Indonesia 2.26 1.44 1.66 2.19 2.10
184 Japan 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.98 0.92
186 Malaysia 2.24 1.92 1.86 2.02 2.23
187 Myanmar 3.46 1.19 0.97 0.75 1.48
188 Philippines 0.82 0.56 0.61 0.82 0.89
189 Korea, Rep. 1.23 1.20 1.18 1.15 1.13
190 Singapore 1.33 1.38 1.39 1.41 1.38
191 Thailand 1.13 1.02 1.14 1.31 1.24
193 Viet Nam 1.34 1.26 1.25 1.22 1.36
194 South Asia 1.21 1.04 1.12 1.13 1.26
195 Afghanistan na 1.29 na na na
196 Bangladesh 0.83 0.80 0.85 1.02 0.76
198 India 1.25 1.08 1.16 1.16 1.31
200 Nepal 0.22 0.48 0.23 0.37 0.27
201 Pakistan 0.90 0.65 0.74 0.77 0.90
202 Sri Lanka 0.78 1.26 1.42 1.43 0.98
203 Oceania 0.70 0.74 0.73 0.75 0.70
204 Australia 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.71
205 New Zealand 0.60 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.62
207 Fiji 1.26 1.45 1.98 2.54 2.09
223 Bangladesh 0.83 0.80 0.85 1.02 0.76
224 Benin 0.29 na 0.25 na 0.36
226 Burkina Faso 0.41 0.67 0.25 0.23 0.26
228 Cambodia na 0.46 0.22 na 0.25
236 Ethiopia 0.35 0.57 0.32 0.62 0.62
246 Malawi 0.31 0.23 0.29 0.24 0.41
250 Myanmar 3.46 1.19 0.97 0.75 1.48
251 Nepal 0.22 0.48 0.23 0.37 0.27
255 Senegal 0.23 0.56 0.33 0.28 0.45
260 Sudan 0.59 0.73 0.42 0.78 1.10
264 Uganda 0.45 0.45 0.36 0.42 0.41
265 Tanzania 0.40 0.26 0.30 0.32 0.41
267 Yemen 1.04 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.79
268 Zambia na 0.33 na 0.41 0.27
269 All Arab States 1.15 1.24 1.32 1.31 1.32
270 Algeria 1.77 1.89 1.76 1.78 1.56
271 Bahrain 1.75 1.24 1.22 0.77 1.08
272 Egypt 0.97 0.97 1.01 1.01 1.03
273 Iraq 1.56 1.33 1.33 1.25 1.61
274 Jordan 1.29 0.93 1.17 1.15 1.28
275 Kuwait 1.72 1.77 1.81 1.71 2.15
276 Lebanon 0.79 0.80 0.70 1.00 0.85
277 Libya 1.35 1.59 1.93 1.90 1.41
279 Morocco 0.69 1.14 1.46 1.17 1.41
280 Oman 1.50 1.63 1.27 1.11 1.21
281 Palestine 0.87 0.92 0.93 0.89 0.97
282 Qatar 0.96 1.60 1.07 1.74 1.26
283 Saudi Arabia 1.19 1.17 1.46 1.36 1.37
284 Sudan 0.59 0.73 0.42 0.78 1.10
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.06 1.23 0.71 0.71 0.95
286 Tunisia 0.96 1.19 1.40 1.35 1.28
288 Yemen 1.04 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.79
289 OECD 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.83
290 Australia 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.71
291 Austria 0.92 1.03 1.05 1.01 1.05
292 Belgium 0.75 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.78
293 Canada 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.79 0.76
294 Chile 0.55 0.66 0.56 0.65 0.64
295 Czech Rep. 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.34 1.25
296 Denmark 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.78
297 Estonia 1.29 1.29 1.47 1.30 1.26
298 Finland 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.91 0.87
299 France 0.81 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.88
300 Germany 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.91
301 Greece 0.92 1.08 1.03 1.08 1.11
302 Hungary 0.75 0.88 1.06 0.90 0.78
303 Iceland 0.83 0.73 0.80 0.73 0.77
304 Ireland 0.93 1.01 0.97 0.99 0.93
305 Israel 0.68 0.74 0.81 0.74 0.73
306 Italy 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.84 0.89
307 Japan 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.98 0.92
308 Luxembourg 1.76 1.80 1.60 1.70 1.62
309 Mexico 1.10 1.05 1.15 1.07 0.98
310 Netherlands 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.64
311 New Zealand 0.60 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.62
312 Norway 0.83 1.02 0.94 1.03 0.94
313 Poland 0.85 0.94 0.95 1.05 1.01
314 Portugal 1.20 1.12 1.26 1.21 1.21
315 Korea, Rep. 1.23 1.20 1.18 1.15 1.13
316 Slovakia 1.15 1.10 1.17 1.27 1.29
317 Slovenia 1.20 1.30 1.22 1.28 1.21
318 Spain 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.87
319 Sweden 0.74 0.77 0.84 0.85 0.84
320 Switzerland 0.66 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.72
321 Turkey 0.74 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.63
322 United Kingdom 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.77
324 G20 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99
325 Argentina 0.52 0.65 0.52 0.69 0.52
326 Australia 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.71
327 Brazil 0.63 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.69
328 Canada 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.79 0.76
329 China 1.69 1.68 1.52 1.44 1.44
330 France 0.81 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.88
331 Germany 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.91
332 India 1.25 1.08 1.16 1.16 1.31
333 Indonesia 2.26 1.44 1.66 2.19 2.10
334 Italy 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.84 0.89
335 Japan 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.98 0.92
336 Korea, Rep. 1.23 1.20 1.18 1.15 1.13
337 Mexico 1.10 1.05 1.15 1.07 0.98
339 Saudi Arabia 1.19 1.17 1.46 1.36 1.37
340 South Africa 0.68 0.72 0.70 0.78 0.82
341 Turkey 0.74 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.63
342 United Kingdom 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.77
344 Austria 0.92 1.03 1.05 1.01 1.05
345 Belgium 0.75 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.78
346 Bulgaria 1.15 0.94 1.06 0.93 1.01
347 Croatia 0.56 0.56 0.77 0.89 0.74
348 Cyprus 1.17 1.50 1.41 1.36 1.19
349 Czech Rep. 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.34 1.25
350 Denmark 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.78
351 Estonia 1.29 1.29 1.47 1.30 1.26
352 Finland 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.91 0.87
353 Greece 0.92 1.08 1.03 1.08 1.11
354 Hungary 0.75 0.88 1.06 0.90 0.78
355 Ireland 0.93 1.01 0.97 0.99 0.93
356 Latvia 2.11 1.66 1.84 1.90 2.22
357 Lithuania 0.74 0.94 1.02 1.14 1.16
358 Luxembourg 1.76 1.80 1.60 1.70 1.62
359 Malta 0.87 0.68 0.90 0.88 1.19
360 Netherlands 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.64
361 Poland 0.85 0.94 0.95 1.05 1.01
362 Portugal 1.20 1.12 1.26 1.21 1.21
363 Romania 1.40 1.27 1.29 1.25 1.24
364 Slovakia 1.15 1.10 1.17 1.27 1.29
365 Slovenia 1.20 1.30 1.22 1.28 1.21
366 Spain 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.87
367 Sweden 0.74 0.77 0.84 0.85 0.84
370 Albania 1.88 1.71 1.09 1.23 1.24
371 Algeria 1.77 1.89 1.76 1.78 1.56
372 Azerbaijan 0.92 2.26 0.93 1.44 1.03
373 Bahrain 1.75 1.24 1.22 0.77 1.08
374 Bangladesh 0.83 0.80 0.85 1.02 0.76
375 Benin 0.29 na 0.25 na 0.36
377 Burkina Faso 0.41 0.67 0.25 0.23 0.26
378 Cameroon 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.48
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.33 0.23 0.16 na 0.18
383 Egypt 0.97 0.97 1.01 1.01 1.03
389 Indonesia 2.26 1.44 1.66 2.19 2.10
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.24 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.98
391 Iraq 1.56 1.33 1.33 1.25 1.61
392 Jordan 1.29 0.93 1.17 1.15 1.28
393 Kazakhstan 1.47 1.33 1.15 1.79 1.61
394 Kuwait 1.72 1.77 1.81 1.71 2.15
396 Lebanon 0.79 0.80 0.70 1.00 0.85
397 Libya 1.35 1.59 1.93 1.90 1.41
398 Malaysia 2.24 1.92 1.86 2.02 2.23
402 Morocco 0.69 1.14 1.46 1.17 1.41
405 Nigeria 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.99 1.07
406 Oman 1.50 1.63 1.27 1.11 1.21
407 Pakistan 0.90 0.65 0.74 0.77 0.90
408 Palestine 0.87 0.92 0.93 0.89 0.97
409 Qatar 0.96 1.60 1.07 1.74 1.26
410 Saudi Arabia 1.19 1.17 1.46 1.36 1.37
411 Senegal 0.23 0.56 0.33 0.28 0.45
414 Sudan 0.59 0.73 0.42 0.78 1.10
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.06 1.23 0.71 0.71 0.95
419 Tunisia 0.96 1.19 1.40 1.35 1.28
420 Turkey 0.74 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.63
422 Uganda 0.45 0.45 0.36 0.42 0.41
424 Uzbekistan 1.22 1.09 0.88 0.98 1.22
425 Yemen 1.04 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.79
428 Australia 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.71
429 Austria 0.92 1.03 1.05 1.01 1.05
431 Bahrain 1.75 1.24 1.22 0.77 1.08
433 Belgium 0.75 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.78
435 Canada 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.79 0.76
436 Chile 0.55 0.66 0.56 0.65 0.64
438 China, Macao SAR 1.73 1.75 1.73 1.64 1.33
439 Croatia 0.56 0.56 0.77 0.89 0.74
440 Cyprus 1.17 1.50 1.41 1.36 1.19
441 Czechia 1.03 1.08 1.11 1.34 1.25
442 Denmark 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.78
444 Estonia 1.29 1.29 1.47 1.30 1.26
445 Finland 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.91 0.87
446 France 0.81 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.88
447 Germany 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.91
448 Greece 0.92 1.08 1.03 1.08 1.11
449 Iceland 0.83 0.73 0.80 0.73 0.77
450 Ireland 0.93 1.01 0.97 0.99 0.93
451 Israel 0.68 0.74 0.81 0.74 0.73
452 Italy 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.84 0.89
453 Japan 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.98 0.92
454 Kuwait 1.72 1.77 1.81 1.71 2.15
455 Latvia 2.11 1.66 1.84 1.90 2.22
456 Liechtenstein 0.76 na na 0.90 1.36
457 Lithuania 0.74 0.94 1.02 1.14 1.16
458 Luxembourg 1.76 1.80 1.60 1.70 1.62
459 Malta 0.87 0.68 0.90 0.88 1.19
460 Netherlands 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.64
461 New Zealand 0.60 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.62
462 Norway 0.83 1.02 0.94 1.03 0.94
463 Oman 1.50 1.63 1.27 1.11 1.21
464 Poland 0.85 0.94 0.95 1.05 1.01
465 Portugal 1.20 1.12 1.26 1.21 1.21
466 Qatar 0.96 1.60 1.07 1.74 1.26
467 Korea, Rep. 1.23 1.20 1.18 1.15 1.13
470 Saudi Arabia 1.19 1.17 1.46 1.36 1.37
471 Singapore 1.33 1.38 1.39 1.41 1.38
472 Slovakia 1.15 1.10 1.17 1.27 1.29
473 Slovenia 1.20 1.30 1.22 1.28 1.21
474 Spain 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.87
475 Sweden 0.74 0.77 0.84 0.85 0.84
476 Switzerland 0.66 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.72
480 United Kingdom 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.77
482 Uruguay 0.70 0.85 0.56 0.66 0.72
484 Albania 1.88 1.71 1.09 1.23 1.24
485 Algeria 1.77 1.89 1.76 1.78 1.56
487 Argentina 0.52 0.65 0.52 0.69 0.52
488 Azerbaijan 0.92 2.26 0.93 1.44 1.03
489 Belarus 0.70 0.83 1.02 0.87 0.87
492 Botswana 0.69 0.45 0.31 0.30 0.63
493 Brazil 0.63 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.69
494 Bulgaria 1.15 0.94 1.06 0.93 1.01
495 China 1.69 1.68 1.52 1.44 1.44
496 Colombia 1.24 1.30 1.10 1.26 1.08
497 Costa Rica 0.18 0.63 0.98 0.64 0.64
498 Cuba 0.48 0.52 0.63 0.68 0.45
501 Ecuador 0.42 0.56 0.56 0.90 1.52
502 Fiji 1.26 1.45 1.98 2.54 2.09
505 Hungary 0.75 0.88 1.06 0.90 0.78
507 Iraq 1.56 1.33 1.33 1.25 1.61
508 Jamaica 0.31 0.17 0.33 na 0.35
509 Jordan 1.29 0.93 1.17 1.15 1.28
510 Kazakhstan 1.47 1.33 1.15 1.79 1.61
511 Lebanon 0.79 0.80 0.70 1.00 0.85
512 Libya 1.35 1.59 1.93 1.90 1.41
513 Malaysia 2.24 1.92 1.86 2.02 2.23
516 Mauritius 2.28 2.06 1.17 2.05 1.07
517 Mexico 1.10 1.05 1.15 1.07 0.98
518 Montenegro 0.49 0.33 0.44 0.38 0.41
519 Namibia 0.67 0.89 0.61 0.75 0.51
522 Panama 0.35 0.50 0.25 0.20 0.17
523 Peru 0.37 0.35 0.47 0.56 0.65
524 Romania 1.40 1.27 1.29 1.25 1.24
527 Serbia 0.87 0.82 0.91 0.87 0.94
529 South Africa 0.68 0.72 0.70 0.78 0.82
531 Thailand 1.13 1.02 1.14 1.31 1.24
533 Tunisia 0.96 1.19 1.40 1.35 1.28
534 Turkey 0.74 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.63
537 Venezuela 0.70 0.73 0.77 1.00 0.48
539 Armenia 1.02 0.73 0.98 0.48 0.72
541 Bolivia na 0.30 0.56 0.60 0.60
543 Cameroon 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.48
544 Congo na na 0.71 0.29 na
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.33 0.23 0.16 na 0.18
547 Egypt 0.97 0.97 1.01 1.01 1.03
550 Georgia 0.61 0.80 0.36 0.42 0.41
551 Ghana 0.69 0.55 0.64 0.55 0.62
552 Guatemala na na na 0.52 na
555 India 1.25 1.08 1.16 1.16 1.31
556 Indonesia 2.26 1.44 1.66 2.19 2.10
563 Mongolia 0.87 1.79 3.21 1.41 0.62
564 Morocco 0.69 1.14 1.46 1.17 1.41
566 Nigeria 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.99 1.07
567 Pakistan 0.90 0.65 0.74 0.77 0.90
568 Palestine 0.87 0.92 0.93 0.89 0.97
570 Paraguay 0.95 0.89 1.11 1.46 1.65
571 Philippines 0.82 0.56 0.61 0.82 0.89
572 Moldova, Rep. 1.22 0.96 0.81 0.71 1.20
575 Senegal 0.23 0.56 0.33 0.28 0.45
578 Sri Lanka 0.78 1.26 1.42 1.43 0.98
579 Sudan 0.59 0.73 0.42 0.78 1.10
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 1.06 1.23 0.71 0.71 0.95
582 Ukraine 1.19 0.99 1.28 1.03 1.40
583 Uzbekistan 1.22 1.09 0.88 0.98 1.22
585 Viet Nam 1.34 1.26 1.25 1.22 1.36
586 Yemen 1.04 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.79
587 Zambia na 0.33 na 0.41 0.27
590 Bangladesh 0.83 0.80 0.85 1.02 0.76
591 Benin 0.29 na 0.25 na 0.36
592 Burkina Faso 0.41 0.67 0.25 0.23 0.26
594 Cambodia na 0.46 0.22 na 0.25
601 Ethiopia 0.35 0.57 0.32 0.62 0.62
606 Kenya 0.35 0.19 0.38 0.33 0.33
609 Malawi 0.31 0.23 0.29 0.24 0.41
612 Myanmar 3.46 1.19 0.97 0.75 1.48
613 Nepal 0.22 0.48 0.23 0.37 0.27
620 Uganda 0.45 0.45 0.36 0.42 0.41
621 Tanzania 0.40 0.26 0.30 0.32 0.41
622 Zimbabwe 0.39 0.51 0.48 0.54 0.89
of Cross-Cutting Strategic Technologies, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.85 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.84 0.86 0.82 0.87
1.27 1.24 1.23 1.20 1.28 1.27 1.22 1.27
1.25 1.31 1.39 1.51 1.30 1.22 1.42 1.20
0.50 0.52 0.69 0.79 0.61 0.53 0.68 0.55
0.71 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.71 0.73 0.68 0.73
0.71 0.70 0.68 0.63 0.70 0.72 0.67 0.73
0.74 0.70 0.72 0.66 0.74 0.76 0.69 0.77
0.70 0.70 0.68 0.62 0.70 0.71 0.66 0.72
0.72 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.78
0.60 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.60 0.53 0.61
0.65 0.41 0.56 0.75 0.52 0.62 0.59 0.60
0.67 0.71 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.72
0.68 0.59 0.63 0.72 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.65
0.93 1.09 1.24 1.06 1.14 1.08 1.13 1.16
0.53 0.70 0.92 0.72 0.69 0.60 0.79 0.64
1.50 1.60 1.90 2.23 1.78 1.41 1.95 1.28
0.28 0.55 0.66 na 0.39 0.33 0.48 0.37
na na 0.46 1.07 0.54 na 0.70 na
0.90 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.97 0.98 0.87 1.02
na na na na 0.39 0.34 0.46 0.39
0.18 0.23 0.33 1.43 0.49 0.18 0.79 0.18
1.21 1.14 0.82 1.32 1.20 1.43 1.11 1.58
0.72 0.83 1.02 1.23 0.84 0.66 1.05 0.61
0.75 0.70 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.69 0.69
0.50 0.59 0.73 0.54 0.68 0.69 0.62 0.77
0.56 0.47 0.63 0.58 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.55
na na na na 0.51 0.44 0.55 0.44
0.48 0.52 0.68 0.64 0.56 0.54 0.61 0.57
na na 0.43 0.56 0.41 0.32 0.42 0.30
0.56 0.47 0.48 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.42 0.23
1.39 0.65 0.90 0.91 0.98 1.17 0.82 1.04
0.89 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.90
0.87 0.87 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.89 0.84 0.90
1.04 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.99 1.03 0.94 1.03
0.77 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.72 0.79
0.92 0.92 1.02 1.01 1.00 0.95 0.99 0.97
0.84 0.73 0.85 0.81 0.75 0.82 0.80 0.82
1.23 1.55 1.27 1.23 1.33 1.26 1.34 1.28
1.30 1.26 1.24 1.16 1.20 1.30 1.22 1.29
0.68 0.71 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.67 0.78
1.50 1.39 1.15 1.42 1.33 1.35 1.32 1.28
0.83 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.89
0.81 0.81 0.75 0.73 0.82 0.86 0.76 0.89
0.87 0.86 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.90
1.06 0.98 0.97 1.04 1.02 1.08 1.00 1.09
0.83 0.87 0.90 0.77 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.84
0.98 0.93 0.83 0.78 0.92 0.97 0.84 0.96
0.80 0.87 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.81 0.86
1.97 2.20 2.04 2.41 2.06 2.04 2.21 2.08
1.00 1.11 1.16 1.13 1.04 1.10 1.13 1.15
1.51 1.57 1.15 1.27 1.52 1.61 1.32 1.66
1.09 0.84 0.91 1.02 0.95 1.06 0.93 1.04
0.62 0.64 0.59 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.61 0.66
1.02 1.03 1.06 1.07 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.03
1.13 1.14 1.06 1.17 1.16 1.18 1.12 1.21
1.30 1.33 1.37 1.21 1.29 1.27 1.30 1.25
1.25 1.23 1.42 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.30 1.28
1.13 1.09 0.98 1.14 1.16 1.21 1.07 1.24
0.85 0.84 0.79 0.77 0.86 0.89 0.80 0.91
0.79 0.81 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.77 0.84
0.77 0.78 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.73 0.78
0.96 0.79 0.92 0.78 0.88 0.94 0.83 0.93
1.00 0.76 1.35 0.92 1.23 1.15 1.04 1.24
1.07 0.78 1.05 1.09 0.94 1.02 0.98 0.99
0.64 0.57 0.55 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.54 0.40
0.92 1.17 1.31 1.06 1.18 1.08 1.19 1.16
0.97 0.77 0.86 0.72 0.85 0.93 0.78 0.91
0.75 0.79 0.73 0.70 0.76 0.79 0.74 0.80
0.67 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.70 0.72 0.60 0.75
1.48 1.02 0.94 1.57 1.05 1.25 1.14 1.10
0.86 0.94 0.80 0.78 0.90 0.94 0.84 0.98
0.70 0.72 0.69 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.69 0.72
1.00 0.99 1.02 1.03 0.97 0.94 1.02 0.91
0.73 0.60 0.82 0.75 0.76 0.64 0.73 0.60
1.31 1.20 0.80 1.15 1.22 1.26 1.05 1.22
1.04 1.22 1.08 1.23 0.99 0.92 1.18 0.87
0.29 0.24 0.35 0.42 0.42 0.37 0.34 0.41
0.96 0.90 0.82 0.82 0.95 0.97 0.85 0.98
0.72 0.66 0.67 0.61 0.70 0.73 0.65 0.73
0.70 0.69 0.99 0.70 0.86 0.84 0.78 0.95
1.22 1.16 1.26 1.26 1.13 1.09 1.23 1.00
0.67 0.72 0.70 0.77 0.70 0.66 0.73 0.66
1.41 1.60 1.53 1.72 1.41 1.29 1.62 1.22
0.99 0.99 1.02 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99
0.70 0.73 0.77 0.80 0.72 0.71 0.77 0.72
0.77 0.58 na 1.02 0.86 0.91 0.66 1.00
0.26 0.28 0.12 0.47 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.28
0.73 0.83 0.61 0.76 0.63 0.57 0.73 0.45
0.28 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.35 0.26 0.37 0.25
na na na 0.73 0.44 na 0.64 na
0.54 0.70 0.69 0.54 0.57 0.52 0.63 0.51
na 0.55 na na 0.30 0.21 0.26 0.27
0.38 0.22 0.36 0.43 0.29 0.24 0.35 0.18
0.22 na 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.12
0.43 0.57 0.79 0.97 0.69 0.55 0.81 0.62
na na na na 0.11 0.09 0.10 na
na na na na 0.15 0.12 0.21 na
0.40 0.56 0.63 0.62 0.59 0.51 0.61 0.59
0.37 0.27 0.35 0.42 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33
na 0.20 0.31 0.22 0.25 0.22 0.24 0.26
0.28 0.21 0.19 0.28 0.27 0.31 0.23 0.32
na 0.23 0.30 0.21 0.19 0.15 0.25 0.18
1.38 1.47 1.64 2.37 1.77 1.49 1.94 1.55
0.20 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.20 0.23 0.19
1.04 0.85 0.99 0.70 0.80 0.78 0.85 0.62
0.64 na na na 0.31 0.38 0.26 na
1.12 1.01 1.07 1.07 1.00 1.06 1.06 1.03
0.18 0.22 0.42 0.45 0.36 0.31 0.38 0.39
0.51 0.55 0.67 0.58 0.48 0.42 0.60 0.37
0.76 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.79 0.78 0.83 0.80
na na 0.46 0.52 0.26 0.20 0.37 0.24
0.31 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.36 0.38 0.32 0.41
0.29 0.42 0.28 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.37
0.53 0.42 0.35 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.36 0.34
0.41 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.59 0.71
1.25 1.22 1.25 1.13 1.22 1.25 1.20 1.24
1.40 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.56 1.57 1.40 1.66
0.98 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.99 1.01 0.97 1.02
0.82 1.51 1.26 1.61 1.50 1.42 1.46 1.66
na na na na 0.41 0.50 0.47 na
1.79 1.34 1.67 1.45 1.44 1.50 1.50 1.29
0.57 0.58 2.32 0.97 0.96 0.78 1.39 0.95
1.35 1.49 1.24 0.97 1.26 1.32 1.24 1.31
1.30 1.28 1.27 1.28 1.31 1.29 1.28 1.29
1.24 1.20 1.26 1.53 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.44
1.44 1.30 1.39 1.52 1.48 1.59 1.42 1.69
0.53 na 0.36 0.53 0.47 0.52 0.41 0.51
0.61 1.32 0.71 0.61 1.26 0.89 0.86 1.03
0.46 0.34 0.77 0.79 0.52 0.36 0.65 0.32
0.98 1.00 1.09 2.01 1.30 1.05 1.58 1.10
1.34 1.35 1.30 1.27 1.34 1.38 1.30 1.40
0.90 1.17 1.22 1.66 1.27 0.91 1.39 0.91
1.50 1.61 1.70 1.29 1.54 1.47 1.49 1.43
1.27 1.31 1.22 1.35 1.26 1.24 1.30 1.22
1.61 1.58 1.51 1.56 1.70 1.83 1.55 1.94
0.79 0.59 0.83 0.60 0.76 0.87 0.68 0.92
1.41 1.34 1.32 1.68 1.40 1.25 1.47 1.16
0.98 1.09 1.05 1.37 1.07 0.94 1.19 0.93
1.31 1.35 1.39 1.26 1.36 1.43 1.33 1.50
1.21 1.26 1.15 1.18 1.26 1.31 1.19 1.37
0.68 0.79 0.64 0.86 0.85 0.78 0.77 0.83
2.18 1.99 1.40 1.62 1.82 2.07 1.65 1.99
0.85 1.13 1.08 1.07 0.97 0.84 1.09 0.84
1.34 1.31 1.28 1.25 1.34 1.34 1.28 1.33
2.18 2.20 1.21 1.90 1.56 1.58 1.70 1.22
na 0.13 0.23 0.38 0.23 0.17 0.25 0.21
1.44 1.39 1.37 1.32 1.46 1.44 1.36 1.44
1.10 1.16 1.15 1.19 1.12 1.12 1.17 1.13
1.14 1.26 1.17 1.18 1.36 1.34 1.20 1.48
1.09 1.07 1.02 1.04 1.17 1.15 1.04 1.18
1.50 1.27 1.15 1.28 1.34 1.40 1.24 1.31
1.90 1.97 1.63 1.38 1.73 2.03 1.59 2.14
0.96 0.91 0.85 0.83 0.94 0.95 0.86 0.95
na na 0.29 0.39 0.22 0.17 0.30 0.19
2.21 2.03 1.78 1.97 2.03 2.16 1.92 2.13
1.90 1.20 1.55 1.21 1.60 1.56 1.34 1.20
1.05 1.10 1.13 1.33 1.06 0.94 1.21 0.86
1.07 1.13 1.04 1.09 1.13 1.11 1.09 1.14
1.45 1.34 1.37 1.27 1.36 1.41 1.32 1.39
1.38 1.49 1.33 1.10 1.26 1.32 1.29 1.28
1.31 1.47 1.38 1.27 1.35 1.30 1.36 1.30
1.24 1.27 1.41 1.63 1.31 1.21 1.45 1.20
0.56 0.55 0.49 0.60 0.58 0.39 0.56 na
0.74 0.77 1.15 1.24 0.96 0.84 1.08 0.89
na na na 1.09 0.57 na 0.76 na
1.30 1.33 1.47 1.72 1.36 1.26 1.52 1.24
0.59 0.42 0.49 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.32
0.75 0.73 0.88 0.96 0.83 0.80 0.87 0.84
1.13 1.39 1.30 1.35 1.27 1.17 1.35 1.20
0.72 0.70 0.67 0.64 0.70 0.72 0.67 0.72
0.73 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.71 0.73 0.68 0.74
0.66 0.64 0.61 0.55 0.62 0.64 0.60 0.63
2.30 2.04 1.91 0.99 1.89 2.32 1.65 2.33
na na na 0.76 0.34 0.35 0.44 0.44
0.52 0.55 0.78 0.82 0.64 0.55 0.73 0.57
0.56 0.55 0.49 0.60 0.58 0.39 0.56 na
0.77 0.58 na 1.02 0.86 0.91 0.66 1.00
0.74 0.77 1.15 1.24 0.96 0.84 1.08 0.89
0.26 0.28 0.12 0.47 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.28
na na na 1.09 0.57 na 0.76 na
0.28 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.35 0.26 0.37 0.25
na na na 0.73 0.44 na 0.64 na
na 0.13 0.23 0.38 0.23 0.17 0.25 0.21
0.22 na 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.12
0.43 0.57 0.79 0.97 0.69 0.55 0.81 0.62
na na na na 0.15 0.12 0.21 na
na na 0.29 0.39 0.22 0.17 0.30 0.19
na 0.20 0.31 0.22 0.25 0.22 0.24 0.26
0.28 0.21 0.19 0.28 0.27 0.31 0.23 0.32
na 0.23 0.30 0.21 0.19 0.15 0.25 0.18
na na na na 0.41 0.50 0.47 na
0.20 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.20 0.23 0.19
1.90 1.20 1.55 1.21 1.60 1.56 1.34 1.20
0.59 0.42 0.49 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.32
0.64 na na na 0.31 0.38 0.26 na
0.18 0.22 0.42 0.45 0.36 0.31 0.38 0.39
0.51 0.55 0.67 0.58 0.48 0.42 0.60 0.37
0.57 0.58 2.32 0.97 0.96 0.78 1.39 0.95
na na 0.46 0.52 0.26 0.20 0.37 0.24
0.31 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.36 0.38 0.32 0.41
0.29 0.42 0.28 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.37
0.85 1.13 1.08 1.07 0.97 0.84 1.09 0.84
0.53 0.42 0.35 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.36 0.34
1.29 1.28 1.27 1.20 1.27 1.31 1.25 1.31
1.40 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.56 1.57 1.40 1.66
0.90 1.17 1.22 1.66 1.27 0.91 1.39 0.91
0.98 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.99 1.01 0.97 1.02
1.50 1.61 1.70 1.29 1.54 1.47 1.49 1.43
1.27 1.31 1.22 1.35 1.26 1.24 1.30 1.22
1.61 1.58 1.51 1.56 1.70 1.83 1.55 1.94
0.79 0.59 0.83 0.60 0.76 0.87 0.68 0.92
0.82 1.51 1.26 1.61 1.50 1.42 1.46 1.66
na na na na 0.41 0.50 0.47 na
1.79 1.34 1.67 1.45 1.44 1.50 1.50 1.29
1.41 1.34 1.32 1.68 1.40 1.25 1.47 1.16
0.98 1.09 1.05 1.37 1.07 0.94 1.19 0.93
1.31 1.35 1.39 1.26 1.36 1.43 1.33 1.50
1.21 1.26 1.15 1.18 1.26 1.31 1.19 1.37
0.57 0.58 2.32 0.97 0.96 0.78 1.39 0.95
0.68 0.79 0.64 0.86 0.85 0.78 0.77 0.83
1.35 1.49 1.24 0.97 1.26 1.32 1.24 1.31
2.18 1.99 1.40 1.62 1.82 2.07 1.65 1.99
0.85 1.13 1.08 1.07 0.97 0.84 1.09 0.84
0.81 0.81 0.77 0.75 0.81 0.83 0.77 0.84
0.73 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.71 0.73 0.68 0.74
1.04 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.99 1.03 0.94 1.03
0.77 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.72 0.79
0.74 0.70 0.72 0.66 0.74 0.76 0.69 0.77
0.68 0.59 0.63 0.72 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.65
1.30 1.26 1.24 1.16 1.20 1.30 1.22 1.29
0.68 0.71 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.67 0.78
1.50 1.39 1.15 1.42 1.33 1.35 1.32 1.28
0.83 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.89
0.81 0.81 0.75 0.73 0.82 0.86 0.76 0.89
0.87 0.86 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.90
1.06 0.98 0.97 1.04 1.02 1.08 1.00 1.09
0.83 0.87 0.90 0.77 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.84
0.67 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.70 0.72 0.60 0.75
0.98 0.93 0.83 0.78 0.92 0.97 0.84 0.96
0.72 0.66 0.67 0.61 0.70 0.73 0.65 0.73
0.80 0.87 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.81 0.86
0.96 0.91 0.85 0.83 0.94 0.95 0.86 0.95
1.51 1.57 1.15 1.27 1.52 1.61 1.32 1.66
0.90 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.97 0.98 0.87 1.02
0.62 0.64 0.59 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.61 0.66
0.66 0.64 0.61 0.55 0.62 0.64 0.60 0.63
0.86 0.94 0.80 0.78 0.90 0.94 0.84 0.98
1.02 1.03 1.06 1.07 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.03
1.13 1.14 1.06 1.17 1.16 1.18 1.12 1.21
1.07 1.13 1.04 1.09 1.13 1.11 1.09 1.14
1.25 1.23 1.42 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.30 1.28
1.13 1.09 0.98 1.14 1.16 1.21 1.07 1.24
0.85 0.84 0.79 0.77 0.86 0.89 0.80 0.91
0.79 0.81 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.77 0.84
0.70 0.72 0.69 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.69 0.72
0.67 0.72 0.70 0.77 0.70 0.66 0.73 0.66
0.77 0.78 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.73 0.78
0.70 0.70 0.68 0.62 0.70 0.71 0.66 0.72
0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
0.60 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.60 0.53 0.61
0.73 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.71 0.73 0.68 0.74
0.67 0.71 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.72
0.74 0.70 0.72 0.66 0.74 0.76 0.69 0.77
1.44 1.39 1.37 1.32 1.46 1.44 1.36 1.44
0.81 0.81 0.75 0.73 0.82 0.86 0.76 0.89
0.87 0.86 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.90
1.30 1.33 1.47 1.72 1.36 1.26 1.52 1.24
1.90 1.97 1.63 1.38 1.73 2.03 1.59 2.14
0.80 0.87 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.81 0.86
0.96 0.91 0.85 0.83 0.94 0.95 0.86 0.95
1.07 1.13 1.04 1.09 1.13 1.11 1.09 1.14
0.90 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.97 0.98 0.87 1.02
1.22 1.16 1.26 1.26 1.13 1.09 1.23 1.00
1.21 1.26 1.15 1.18 1.26 1.31 1.19 1.37
0.76 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.79 0.78 0.83 0.80
0.67 0.72 0.70 0.77 0.70 0.66 0.73 0.66
0.77 0.78 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.73 0.78
0.70 0.70 0.68 0.62 0.70 0.71 0.66 0.72
1.04 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.99 1.03 0.94 1.03
0.77 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.72 0.79
0.92 0.92 1.02 1.01 1.00 0.95 0.99 0.97
0.84 0.73 0.85 0.81 0.75 0.82 0.80 0.82
1.23 1.55 1.27 1.23 1.33 1.26 1.34 1.28
1.30 1.26 1.24 1.16 1.20 1.30 1.22 1.29
0.68 0.71 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.67 0.78
1.50 1.39 1.15 1.42 1.33 1.35 1.32 1.28
0.83 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.89
1.06 0.98 0.97 1.04 1.02 1.08 1.00 1.09
0.83 0.87 0.90 0.77 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.84
0.98 0.93 0.83 0.78 0.92 0.97 0.84 0.96
1.97 2.20 2.04 2.41 2.06 2.04 2.21 2.08
1.00 1.11 1.16 1.13 1.04 1.10 1.13 1.15
1.51 1.57 1.15 1.27 1.52 1.61 1.32 1.66
1.09 0.84 0.91 1.02 0.95 1.06 0.93 1.04
0.62 0.64 0.59 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.61 0.66
1.02 1.03 1.06 1.07 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.03
1.13 1.14 1.06 1.17 1.16 1.18 1.12 1.21
1.30 1.33 1.37 1.21 1.29 1.27 1.30 1.25
1.25 1.23 1.42 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.30 1.28
1.13 1.09 0.98 1.14 1.16 1.21 1.07 1.24
0.85 0.84 0.79 0.77 0.86 0.89 0.80 0.91
0.79 0.81 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.77 0.84
1.15 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
0.56 0.55 0.49 0.60 0.58 0.39 0.56 na
1.00 0.76 1.35 0.92 1.23 1.15 1.04 1.24
1.40 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.56 1.57 1.40 1.66
1.31 1.20 0.80 1.15 1.22 1.26 1.05 1.22
0.90 1.17 1.22 1.66 1.27 0.91 1.39 0.91
0.74 0.77 1.15 1.24 0.96 0.84 1.08 0.89
0.26 0.28 0.12 0.47 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.28
2.18 2.20 1.21 1.90 1.56 1.58 1.70 1.22
0.28 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.35 0.26 0.37 0.25
0.54 0.70 0.69 0.54 0.57 0.52 0.63 0.51
0.38 0.22 0.36 0.43 0.29 0.24 0.35 0.18
0.98 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.99 1.01 0.97 1.02
na na na na 0.11 0.09 0.10 na
na na na na 0.15 0.12 0.21 na
1.90 1.97 1.63 1.38 1.73 2.03 1.59 2.14
0.96 0.90 0.82 0.82 0.95 0.97 0.85 0.98
1.50 1.61 1.70 1.29 1.54 1.47 1.49 1.43
1.27 1.31 1.22 1.35 1.26 1.24 1.30 1.22
1.44 1.30 1.39 1.52 1.48 1.59 1.42 1.69
1.61 1.58 1.51 1.56 1.70 1.83 1.55 1.94
0.53 na 0.36 0.53 0.47 0.52 0.41 0.51
0.79 0.59 0.83 0.60 0.76 0.87 0.68 0.92
0.82 1.51 1.26 1.61 1.50 1.42 1.46 1.66
2.21 2.03 1.78 1.97 2.03 2.16 1.92 2.13
na 0.23 0.30 0.21 0.19 0.15 0.25 0.18
na na na na 0.41 0.50 0.47 na
1.79 1.34 1.67 1.45 1.44 1.50 1.50 1.29
0.20 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.20 0.23 0.19
0.64 na na na 0.31 0.38 0.26 na
1.12 1.01 1.07 1.07 1.00 1.06 1.06 1.03
1.41 1.34 1.32 1.68 1.40 1.25 1.47 1.16
0.75 0.73 0.88 0.96 0.83 0.80 0.87 0.84
0.98 1.09 1.05 1.37 1.07 0.94 1.19 0.93
1.31 1.35 1.39 1.26 1.36 1.43 1.33 1.50
1.21 1.26 1.15 1.18 1.26 1.31 1.19 1.37
0.51 0.55 0.67 0.58 0.48 0.42 0.60 0.37
0.57 0.58 2.32 0.97 0.96 0.78 1.39 0.95
0.68 0.79 0.64 0.86 0.85 0.78 0.77 0.83
0.46 0.34 0.77 0.79 0.52 0.36 0.65 0.32
na na 0.46 0.52 0.26 0.20 0.37 0.24
1.35 1.49 1.24 0.97 1.26 1.32 1.24 1.31
0.67 0.72 0.70 0.77 0.70 0.66 0.73 0.66
0.31 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.36 0.38 0.32 0.41
2.18 1.99 1.40 1.62 1.82 2.07 1.65 1.99
0.98 1.00 1.09 2.01 1.30 1.05 1.58 1.10
0.85 1.13 1.08 1.07 0.97 0.84 1.09 0.84
0.85 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.84 0.86 0.82 0.87
0.73 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.71 0.73 0.68 0.74
1.04 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.99 1.03 0.94 1.03
0.90 1.17 1.22 1.66 1.27 0.91 1.39 0.91
na na na na 0.51 0.44 0.55 0.44
0.77 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.72 0.79
2.18 2.20 1.21 1.90 1.56 1.58 1.70 1.22
0.74 0.70 0.72 0.66 0.74 0.76 0.69 0.77
0.68 0.59 0.63 0.72 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.65
1.10 1.16 1.15 1.19 1.12 1.12 1.17 1.13
1.14 1.26 1.17 1.18 1.36 1.34 1.20 1.48
0.84 0.73 0.85 0.81 0.75 0.82 0.80 0.82
1.23 1.55 1.27 1.23 1.33 1.26 1.34 1.28
1.30 1.26 1.24 1.16 1.20 1.30 1.22 1.29
0.68 0.71 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.67 0.78
1.50 1.39 1.15 1.42 1.33 1.35 1.32 1.28
0.83 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.89
0.81 0.81 0.75 0.73 0.82 0.86 0.76 0.89
0.87 0.86 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.90
1.06 0.98 0.97 1.04 1.02 1.08 1.00 1.09
0.67 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.70 0.72 0.60 0.75
0.98 0.93 0.83 0.78 0.92 0.97 0.84 0.96
0.72 0.66 0.67 0.61 0.70 0.73 0.65 0.73
0.80 0.87 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.81 0.86
0.96 0.91 0.85 0.83 0.94 0.95 0.86 0.95
1.61 1.58 1.51 1.56 1.70 1.83 1.55 1.94
1.97 2.20 2.04 2.41 2.06 2.04 2.21 2.08
1.48 1.02 0.94 1.57 1.05 1.25 1.14 1.10
1.00 1.11 1.16 1.13 1.04 1.10 1.13 1.15
1.51 1.57 1.15 1.27 1.52 1.61 1.32 1.66
1.09 0.84 0.91 1.02 0.95 1.06 0.93 1.04
0.62 0.64 0.59 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.61 0.66
0.66 0.64 0.61 0.55 0.62 0.64 0.60 0.63
0.86 0.94 0.80 0.78 0.90 0.94 0.84 0.98
1.41 1.34 1.32 1.68 1.40 1.25 1.47 1.16
1.02 1.03 1.06 1.07 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.03
1.13 1.14 1.06 1.17 1.16 1.18 1.12 1.21
1.31 1.35 1.39 1.26 1.36 1.43 1.33 1.50
1.07 1.13 1.04 1.09 1.13 1.11 1.09 1.14
1.22 1.16 1.26 1.26 1.13 1.09 1.23 1.00
1.21 1.26 1.15 1.18 1.26 1.31 1.19 1.37
1.45 1.34 1.37 1.27 1.36 1.41 1.32 1.39
1.25 1.23 1.42 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.30 1.28
1.13 1.09 0.98 1.14 1.16 1.21 1.07 1.24
0.85 0.84 0.79 0.77 0.86 0.89 0.80 0.91
0.79 0.81 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.77 0.84
0.70 0.72 0.69 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.69 0.72
1.09 1.07 1.02 1.04 1.17 1.15 1.04 1.18
1.39 0.65 0.90 0.91 0.98 1.17 0.82 1.04
2.18 1.99 1.40 1.62 1.82 2.07 1.65 1.99
0.77 0.78 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.73 0.78
0.70 0.70 0.68 0.62 0.70 0.71 0.66 0.72
0.75 0.70 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.69 0.69
1.27 1.24 1.23 1.20 1.28 1.27 1.22 1.27
1.00 0.76 1.35 0.92 1.23 1.15 1.04 1.24
1.40 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.56 1.57 1.40 1.66
0.77 0.58 na 1.02 0.86 0.91 0.66 1.00
0.60 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.60 0.53 0.61
1.31 1.20 0.80 1.15 1.22 1.26 1.05 1.22
1.04 1.22 1.08 1.23 0.99 0.92 1.18 0.87
1.07 0.78 1.05 1.09 0.94 1.02 0.98 0.99
0.73 0.83 0.61 0.76 0.63 0.57 0.73 0.45
0.67 0.71 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.72
0.92 0.92 1.02 1.01 1.00 0.95 0.99 0.97
1.44 1.39 1.37 1.32 1.46 1.44 1.36 1.44
0.93 1.09 1.24 1.06 1.14 1.08 1.13 1.16
0.53 0.70 0.92 0.72 0.69 0.60 0.79 0.64
0.48 0.52 0.68 0.64 0.56 0.54 0.61 0.57
na na 0.43 0.56 0.41 0.32 0.42 0.30
1.50 1.60 1.90 2.23 1.78 1.41 1.95 1.28
2.30 2.04 1.91 0.99 1.89 2.32 1.65 2.33
na na na na 0.11 0.09 0.10 na
0.83 0.87 0.90 0.77 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.84
0.96 0.90 0.82 0.82 0.95 0.97 0.85 0.98
1.50 1.61 1.70 1.29 1.54 1.47 1.49 1.43
0.56 0.47 0.48 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.42 0.23
1.27 1.31 1.22 1.35 1.26 1.24 1.30 1.22
1.44 1.30 1.39 1.52 1.48 1.59 1.42 1.69
0.79 0.59 0.83 0.60 0.76 0.87 0.68 0.92
0.82 1.51 1.26 1.61 1.50 1.42 1.46 1.66
2.21 2.03 1.78 1.97 2.03 2.16 1.92 2.13
1.38 1.47 1.64 2.37 1.77 1.49 1.94 1.55
0.90 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.97 0.98 0.87 1.02
0.64 0.57 0.55 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.54 0.40
1.04 0.85 0.99 0.70 0.80 0.78 0.85 0.62
0.92 1.17 1.31 1.06 1.18 1.08 1.19 1.16
0.18 0.23 0.33 1.43 0.49 0.18 0.79 0.18
0.72 0.83 1.02 1.23 0.84 0.66 1.05 0.61
1.30 1.33 1.37 1.21 1.29 1.27 1.30 1.25
0.97 0.77 0.86 0.72 0.85 0.93 0.78 0.91
0.76 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.79 0.78 0.83 0.80
1.38 1.49 1.33 1.10 1.26 1.32 1.29 1.28
1.35 1.49 1.24 0.97 1.26 1.32 1.24 1.31
0.67 0.72 0.70 0.77 0.70 0.66 0.73 0.66
0.50 0.59 0.73 0.54 0.68 0.69 0.62 0.77
1.25 1.31 1.39 1.51 1.30 1.22 1.42 1.20
0.73 0.60 0.82 0.75 0.76 0.64 0.73 0.60
na na na 1.09 0.57 na 0.76 na
0.65 0.41 0.56 0.75 0.52 0.62 0.59 0.60
0.54 0.70 0.69 0.54 0.57 0.52 0.63 0.51
na 0.55 na na 0.30 0.21 0.26 0.27
0.38 0.22 0.36 0.43 0.29 0.24 0.35 0.18
0.98 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.99 1.01 0.97 1.02
0.29 0.24 0.35 0.42 0.42 0.37 0.34 0.41
0.40 0.56 0.63 0.62 0.59 0.51 0.61 0.59
0.28 0.55 0.66 na 0.39 0.33 0.48 0.37
na na 0.46 1.07 0.54 na 0.70 na
1.30 1.33 1.47 1.72 1.36 1.26 1.52 1.24
1.90 1.97 1.63 1.38 1.73 2.03 1.59 2.14
0.53 na 0.36 0.53 0.47 0.52 0.41 0.51
na na 0.29 0.39 0.22 0.17 0.30 0.19
na na na na 0.41 0.50 0.47 na
0.61 1.32 0.71 0.61 1.26 0.89 0.86 1.03
1.79 1.34 1.67 1.45 1.44 1.50 1.50 1.29
na na na na 0.39 0.34 0.46 0.39
1.12 1.01 1.07 1.07 1.00 1.06 1.06 1.03
0.75 0.73 0.88 0.96 0.83 0.80 0.87 0.84
0.98 1.09 1.05 1.37 1.07 0.94 1.19 0.93
na na na 0.76 0.34 0.35 0.44 0.44
1.21 1.14 0.82 1.32 1.20 1.43 1.11 1.58
1.05 1.10 1.13 1.33 1.06 0.94 1.21 0.86
0.70 0.69 0.99 0.70 0.86 0.84 0.78 0.95
0.51 0.55 0.67 0.58 0.48 0.42 0.60 0.37
1.13 1.39 1.30 1.35 1.27 1.17 1.35 1.20
0.57 0.58 2.32 0.97 0.96 0.78 1.39 0.95
0.68 0.79 0.64 0.86 0.85 0.78 0.77 0.83
1.41 1.60 1.53 1.72 1.41 1.29 1.62 1.22
0.98 1.00 1.09 2.01 1.30 1.05 1.58 1.10
1.31 1.47 1.38 1.27 1.35 1.30 1.36 1.30
0.85 1.13 1.08 1.07 0.97 0.84 1.09 0.84
0.53 0.42 0.35 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.36 0.34
0.50 0.52 0.69 0.79 0.61 0.53 0.68 0.55
0.56 0.55 0.49 0.60 0.58 0.39 0.56 na
0.74 0.77 1.15 1.24 0.96 0.84 1.08 0.89
0.26 0.28 0.12 0.47 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.28
0.28 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.35 0.26 0.37 0.25
na na na 0.73 0.44 na 0.64 na
na 0.13 0.23 0.38 0.23 0.17 0.25 0.21
1.50 1.27 1.15 1.28 1.34 1.40 1.24 1.31
0.22 na 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.12
0.43 0.57 0.79 0.97 0.69 0.55 0.81 0.62
na na na na 0.15 0.12 0.21 na
0.37 0.27 0.35 0.42 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33
na 0.20 0.31 0.22 0.25 0.22 0.24 0.26
0.28 0.21 0.19 0.28 0.27 0.31 0.23 0.32
na 0.23 0.30 0.21 0.19 0.15 0.25 0.18
0.20 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.20 0.23 0.19
1.90 1.20 1.55 1.21 1.60 1.56 1.34 1.20
0.59 0.42 0.49 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.32
0.64 na na na 0.31 0.38 0.26 na
0.18 0.22 0.42 0.45 0.36 0.31 0.38 0.39
0.46 0.34 0.77 0.79 0.52 0.36 0.65 0.32
na na 0.46 0.52 0.26 0.20 0.37 0.24
0.31 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.36 0.38 0.32 0.41
0.29 0.42 0.28 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.37
0.41 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.59 0.71

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
0.85 0.81
1.25 1.21
1.28 1.46
0.51 0.74
0.71 0.67
0.70 0.65
0.72 0.69
0.70 0.65
0.74 0.76
0.57 0.54
na na
0.54 0.65
0.69 0.67
0.64 0.68
1.02 1.15
0.62 0.82
1.56 2.06
na na
0.43 0.44
na na
0.33 0.81
0.88 0.87
na 0.59
0.21 1.00
1.17 1.10
0.78 1.13
na na
0.73 0.68
0.54 0.65
0.52 0.60
na na
na na
na 0.66
0.50 0.66
na na
0.28 0.50
na na
na na
0.51 0.40
na na
na na
na na
1.02 0.90
0.89 0.88
0.87 0.83
1.01 0.93
0.75 0.72
0.92 1.01
0.78 0.83
1.40 1.25
1.28 1.20
0.70 0.66
1.45 1.29
0.86 0.85
0.81 0.74
0.86 0.82
1.02 1.01
0.85 0.84
0.95 0.81
0.84 0.78
2.09 2.22
1.06 1.14
1.54 1.21
0.96 0.96
0.63 0.59
1.02 1.07
1.13 1.11
1.32 1.29
1.24 1.34
1.11 1.06
0.85 0.78
0.80 0.76
0.77 0.71
0.88 0.85
0.90 1.13
0.91 1.07
0.60 0.52
1.05 1.20
0.87 0.79
0.77 0.72
0.64 0.60
1.28 1.21
0.90 0.79
0.71 0.68
1.00 1.03
0.66 0.78
1.25 0.98
1.13 1.15
0.27 0.38
0.93 0.82
0.69 0.64
0.69 0.84
1.19 1.26
0.69 0.74
1.51 1.63
0.99 0.99
0.72 0.78
0.66 0.73
0.27 0.31
0.77 0.69
0.30 0.38
na 0.67
0.63 0.61
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.33 na
0.29 0.39
0.14 0.16
na na
na na
na na
na 0.28
0.52 0.89
na 0.13
na na
0.48 0.62
na na
na na
0.32 0.39
na 0.92
na na
0.17 0.26
0.24 0.24
0.18 0.26
1.43 2.13
0.21 0.23
0.94 0.85
0.48 0.23
1.06 1.07
0.20 0.43
na na
0.53 0.63
na na
na na
na 0.83
0.80 0.83
na na
na 0.49
0.33 0.30
0.36 0.33
0.47 0.33
0.52 0.58
1.23 1.19
1.37 1.43
0.98 0.96
1.19 1.44
na 0.51
1.55 1.56
0.58 1.73
1.42 1.12
1.29 1.28
1.22 1.41
1.37 1.46
0.41 0.45
1.02 0.65
0.40 0.78
na na
0.99 1.72
1.35 1.28
1.05 1.46
1.58 1.45
1.29 1.29
1.59 1.54
0.69 0.71
1.38 1.51
1.05 1.22
1.33 1.32
1.24 1.16
0.74 0.76
2.08 1.52
1.00 1.07
1.33 1.27
2.19 1.51
0.12 0.30
1.41 1.35
1.13 1.17
1.20 1.17
1.08 1.03
1.37 1.23
1.95 1.49
0.93 0.84
0.15 0.34
2.12 1.87
1.51 1.36
1.08 1.25
1.10 1.07
1.39 1.32
1.44 1.21
na 0.86
1.39 1.32
1.25 1.52
0.55 0.56
0.76 1.20
0.55 0.82
1.32 1.59
na na
0.50 0.45
0.74 0.92
1.27 1.33
0.71 0.66
0.71 0.67
0.65 0.58
na na
2.17 1.48
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.20 0.51
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.53 0.80
0.55 0.56
0.66 0.73
0.76 1.20
0.27 0.31
0.55 0.82
0.30 0.38
na 0.67
0.12 0.30
na na
na na
na na
0.14 0.16
na na
na na
na na
0.52 0.89
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.15 0.34
na 0.92
na na
0.17 0.26
0.24 0.24
0.18 0.26
na 0.51
0.21 0.23
1.51 1.36
0.50 0.45
0.48 0.23
0.20 0.43
na na
0.53 0.63
na na
na na
na 0.83
na na
0.58 1.73
na 0.86
na 0.49
na na
0.33 0.30
0.36 0.33
na na
1.00 1.07
0.47 0.33
1.28 1.23
1.37 1.43
1.05 1.46
0.98 0.96
1.58 1.45
1.29 1.29
1.59 1.54
0.69 0.71
1.19 1.44
na 0.51
1.55 1.56
1.38 1.51
1.05 1.22
1.33 1.32
1.24 1.16
0.58 1.73
0.74 0.76
1.42 1.12
2.08 1.52
1.00 1.07
0.81 0.76
0.71 0.67
1.01 0.93
0.75 0.72
0.72 0.69
0.64 0.68
1.28 1.20
0.70 0.66
1.45 1.29
0.86 0.85
0.81 0.74
0.86 0.82
1.02 1.01
0.85 0.84
0.64 0.60
0.95 0.81
0.69 0.64
0.84 0.78
0.93 0.84
1.54 1.21
0.88 0.87
0.63 0.59
0.65 0.58
0.90 0.79
1.02 1.07
1.13 1.11
1.10 1.07
1.24 1.34
1.11 1.06
0.85 0.78
0.80 0.76
0.71 0.68
0.69 0.74
0.77 0.71
0.70 0.65
0.99 0.99
0.57 0.54
0.71 0.67
0.69 0.67
0.72 0.69
1.41 1.35
0.81 0.74
0.86 0.82
1.32 1.59
1.95 1.49
0.84 0.78
0.93 0.84
1.10 1.07
0.88 0.87
1.19 1.26
1.24 1.16
0.80 0.83
0.69 0.74
0.77 0.71
0.70 0.65
1.01 0.93
0.75 0.72
0.92 1.01
0.78 0.83
1.40 1.25
1.28 1.20
0.70 0.66
1.45 1.29
0.86 0.85
1.02 1.01
0.85 0.84
0.95 0.81
2.09 2.22
1.06 1.14
1.54 1.21
0.96 0.96
0.63 0.59
1.02 1.07
1.13 1.11
1.32 1.29
1.24 1.34
1.11 1.06
0.85 0.78
0.80 0.76
1.16 1.14
0.55 0.56
0.90 1.13
1.37 1.43
1.25 0.98
1.05 1.46
0.76 1.20
0.27 0.31
2.19 1.51
0.30 0.38
0.63 0.61
na na
na na
0.29 0.39
na na
0.98 0.96
na 0.13
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.95 1.49
0.93 0.82
1.58 1.45
1.29 1.29
1.37 1.46
1.59 1.54
0.41 0.45
0.69 0.71
1.19 1.44
2.12 1.87
na na
0.18 0.26
na 0.51
1.55 1.56
0.21 0.23
0.48 0.23
1.06 1.07
1.38 1.51
0.74 0.92
1.05 1.22
1.33 1.32
1.24 1.16
0.53 0.63
na na
na 0.83
0.58 1.73
na na
0.74 0.76
0.40 0.78
na 0.49
1.42 1.12
0.69 0.74
na na
0.33 0.30
2.08 1.52
0.99 1.72
1.00 1.07
0.85 0.81
na na
0.71 0.67
1.01 0.93
na na
1.05 1.46
na 0.66
0.75 0.72
2.19 1.51
0.72 0.69
0.64 0.68
1.13 1.17
1.20 1.17
0.78 0.83
1.40 1.25
1.28 1.20
0.70 0.66
na na
1.45 1.29
0.86 0.85
0.81 0.74
0.86 0.82
1.02 1.01
0.64 0.60
0.95 0.81
0.69 0.64
0.84 0.78
0.93 0.84
1.59 1.54
2.09 2.22
1.28 1.21
1.06 1.14
1.54 1.21
0.96 0.96
0.63 0.59
0.65 0.58
0.90 0.79
1.38 1.51
1.02 1.07
1.13 1.11
1.33 1.32
1.10 1.07
1.19 1.26
na na
1.24 1.16
1.39 1.32
1.24 1.34
1.11 1.06
0.85 0.78
0.80 0.76
0.71 0.68
1.08 1.03
1.02 0.90
2.08 1.52
0.77 0.71
0.70 0.65
0.73 0.68
1.25 1.21
0.90 1.13
1.37 1.43
0.66 0.73
0.57 0.54
1.25 0.98
1.13 1.15
na na
0.91 1.07
0.77 0.69
0.69 0.67
0.92 1.01
1.41 1.35
1.02 1.15
0.62 0.82
0.50 0.66
na na
0.28 0.50
1.56 2.06
2.17 1.48
na 0.13
na na
0.85 0.84
0.93 0.82
1.58 1.45
0.51 0.40
1.29 1.29
1.37 1.46
0.69 0.71
1.19 1.44
2.12 1.87
na na
na na
1.43 2.13
0.88 0.87
0.60 0.52
0.94 0.85
1.05 1.20
na na
0.21 1.00
0.78 1.13
1.32 1.29
na na
na na
0.87 0.79
na na
0.80 0.83
na na
1.44 1.21
na na
1.42 1.12
0.69 0.74
na na
na na
0.54 0.65
1.28 1.46
0.66 0.78
0.55 0.82
0.54 0.65
na na
0.63 0.61
0.33 na
0.29 0.39
na na
0.98 0.96
na na
na 0.28
0.27 0.38
0.48 0.62
0.43 0.44
na na
0.33 0.81
1.32 1.59
1.95 1.49
na na
0.41 0.45
0.15 0.34
na 0.92
na 0.51
na na
1.02 0.65
1.55 1.56
na 0.59
1.06 1.07
0.74 0.92
1.05 1.22
0.20 0.51
1.17 1.10
1.08 1.25
0.69 0.84
na na
na na
0.53 0.63
na na
na na
1.27 1.33
0.58 1.73
0.74 0.76
na 0.86
1.51 1.63
0.99 1.72
na na
1.39 1.32
1.00 1.07
0.47 0.33
0.51 0.74
0.55 0.56
0.76 1.20
0.27 0.31
0.30 0.38
na 0.67
0.12 0.30
na na
na na
na na
1.37 1.23
0.14 0.16
na na
0.52 0.89
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.32 0.39
na na
0.17 0.26
0.24 0.24
0.18 0.26
0.21 0.23
1.51 1.36
0.50 0.45
0.48 0.23
0.20 0.43
na na
na 0.83
0.40 0.78
na 0.49
0.33 0.30
0.36 0.33
0.52 0.58

icator.
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Engineering, 2011–201
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 0.77 0.76 0.78 0.77 0.76
7 North America 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.77
8 Canada 0.86 0.90 0.88 0.94 0.93
10 Latin America 0.66 0.63 0.70 0.63 0.70
11 Argentina 0.44 0.42 0.49 0.42 0.55
14 Brazil 0.64 0.60 0.67 0.59 0.68
15 Chile 0.61 0.56 0.65 0.66 0.67
16 Colombia 0.90 0.74 1.13 0.91 0.97
17 Costa Rica 0.27 0.49 0.56 0.33 0.67
18 Ecuador 0.40 0.51 0.48 0.96 0.81
23 Mexico 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.83
25 Panama na 0.20 na 1.03 0.31
27 Peru 0.36 0.53 0.29 0.43 0.56
29 Uruguay 0.42 0.45 0.49 0.59 0.42
30 Venezuela 0.50 0.54 0.56 0.45 0.50
31 Caribbean 0.25 0.27 0.89 0.33 0.47
35 Cuba 0.23 0.26 1.08 0.35 0.53
40 Jamaica na na na na 0.65
44 Trinidad and Tobago 0.48 0.57 0.59 0.52 na
45 Europe 0.79 0.84 0.83 0.87 0.90
46 European Union 0.80 0.85 0.84 0.88 0.90
47 Austria 0.84 0.93 0.91 0.86 0.94
48 Belgium 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.72
49 Bulgaria 0.66 0.58 0.50 0.71 0.62
50 Croatia 0.95 0.94 1.00 1.05 1.17
51 Cyprus 1.33 1.10 1.16 1.12 1.15
52 Czech Rep. 1.10 1.07 1.01 1.07 1.21
53 Denmark 0.59 0.56 0.63 0.62 0.72
54 Estonia 1.09 1.53 0.97 1.36 1.25
55 Finland 0.74 0.80 0.89 0.85 0.90
56 France 0.79 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.84
57 Germany 0.75 0.86 0.78 0.87 0.88
58 Greece 0.94 0.88 0.95 0.97 1.05
59 Hungary 0.70 0.79 0.70 0.79 0.80
60 Ireland 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.81 0.81
61 Italy 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.99 1.03
62 Latvia 1.19 1.37 1.28 1.51 1.19
63 Lithuania 2.88 2.21 2.07 2.10 1.43
64 Luxembourg 0.55 0.75 0.86 0.85 0.74
65 Malta 0.37 1.04 1.18 0.90 0.62
66 Netherlands 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70
67 Poland 1.08 1.21 1.16 1.28 1.25
68 Portugal 1.09 1.18 1.11 1.09 1.23
69 Romania 1.94 1.95 1.99 1.88 1.80
70 Slovakia 1.24 1.78 1.54 1.92 1.73
71 Slovenia 1.24 1.02 1.16 1.11 1.19
72 Spain 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.68
73 Sweden 0.71 0.83 0.79 0.81 0.76
74 United Kingdom 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.69 0.71
76 Albania 0.67 0.58 0.91 0.76 0.69
78 Montenegro 0.94 0.94 1.08 0.97 1.27
80 Serbia 0.93 1.10 1.11 1.11 0.95
82 Iceland 0.46 0.59 0.58 0.75 0.81
83 Liechtenstein na 1.57 na na na
84 Norway 0.89 0.97 0.99 0.96 1.08
85 Switzerland 0.63 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.65
87 Armenia 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.18 0.55
88 Azerbaijan 0.56 0.56 0.70 0.73 0.92
89 Belarus 1.14 1.41 1.00 0.89 0.90
90 Georgia 0.38 0.32 0.49 0.55 0.29
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.48 1.48 1.41 1.38 1.26
92 Israel 0.63 0.58 0.57 0.63 0.65
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.55 0.51 0.79 0.91 0.58
95 Turkey 0.72 0.69 0.76 0.68 0.73
96 Ukraine 0.92 1.19 1.10 1.40 1.10
97 Africa 0.80 0.81 0.90 0.84 0.86
101 Botswana 0.80 0.89 0.66 0.64 0.59
102 Burkina Faso na na 0.33 0.25 0.25
104 Cameroon 0.43 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.36
116 Ethiopia 0.14 0.08 0.15 0.19 0.21
119 Ghana 0.45 0.42 0.26 0.26 0.33
122 Kenya 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.21 0.21
128 Mauritius na na na na 0.97
132 Nigeria 0.32 0.41 0.41 0.46 0.51
135 Senegal 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.13 0.25
139 South Africa 0.76 0.88 0.79 0.86 0.74
142 Uganda 0.16 0.11 na 0.11 0.13
143 Tanzania 0.29 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.29
144 Zambia na na na 0.56 na
145 Zimbabwe 0.42 0.63 0.34 0.37 0.47
147 Algeria 1.85 1.93 2.08 1.72 2.05
148 Egypt 0.85 0.82 0.97 0.91 0.88
149 Libya 0.93 1.26 1.31 1.34 1.38
151 Morocco 0.63 0.55 0.61 0.71 0.60
152 Sudan 0.45 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.39
153 Tunisia 1.44 1.08 1.56 1.26 1.33
154 Asia 1.40 1.37 1.34 1.30 1.28
155 Central Asia 0.88 0.94 0.98 0.90 1.27
156 Kazakhstan 0.94 1.26 1.42 1.12 1.46
157 Kyrgyzstan 1.73 na 1.24 na na
158 Mongolia 2.86 1.59 0.47 0.92 1.74
161 Uzbekistan 0.21 0.27 0.51 0.36 0.47
163 Bahrain 0.40 0.51 0.46 0.71 0.40
164 Iraq 0.96 1.05 1.12 1.02 1.19
165 Jordan 0.84 0.90 0.78 0.93 0.83
166 Kuwait 0.87 0.87 0.75 0.73 0.88
167 Lebanon 0.95 0.73 1.34 0.87 1.18
168 Oman 0.91 1.13 0.84 0.88 1.53
169 Palestine 0.77 0.79 0.47 0.78 1.12
170 Qatar 1.46 1.12 1.39 1.50 1.53
171 Saudi Arabia 0.77 0.83 0.71 0.81 0.74
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.44 0.46 0.35 0.22 0.58
175 Southeast Asia 1.52 1.46 1.43 1.38 1.38
177 Cambodia na na na 0.28 na
178 China 1.88 1.74 1.66 1.59 1.57
180 China, Macao SAR 1.85 1.93 1.62 1.73 1.48
182 Korea, DPR na 2.84 2.30 1.58 na
183 Indonesia 0.85 1.18 1.46 0.83 0.94
184 Japan 0.92 0.93 0.98 0.88 0.95
186 Malaysia 1.06 1.29 1.22 1.21 1.09
187 Myanmar 1.06 na na 1.41 na
188 Philippines 0.47 0.61 0.70 0.51 1.54
189 Korea, Rep. 1.04 1.11 1.06 1.12 1.10
190 Singapore 1.47 1.33 1.37 1.35 1.35
191 Thailand 1.30 1.51 1.11 0.94 1.05
193 Viet Nam 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.12 1.18
194 South Asia 0.69 0.95 0.91 0.97 0.85
196 Bangladesh 0.75 0.70 1.23 0.86 0.82
198 India 0.72 1.00 0.95 1.02 0.88
200 Nepal 0.22 0.36 0.16 0.36 0.31
201 Pakistan 0.42 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.50
202 Sri Lanka 0.42 0.49 0.45 0.56 1.16
203 Oceania 0.87 0.75 0.76 0.72 0.73
204 Australia 0.91 0.78 0.79 0.74 0.76
205 New Zealand 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.63 0.56
207 Fiji 1.17 na 1.36 0.93 0.92
223 Bangladesh 0.75 0.70 1.23 0.86 0.82
236 Ethiopia 0.14 0.08 0.15 0.19 0.21
251 Nepal 0.22 0.36 0.16 0.36 0.31
255 Senegal 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.13 0.25
260 Sudan 0.45 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.39
264 Uganda 0.16 0.11 na 0.11 0.13
265 Tanzania 0.29 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.29
269 All Arab States 1.03 1.00 1.11 1.02 1.09
270 Algeria 1.85 1.93 2.08 1.72 2.05
271 Bahrain 0.40 0.51 0.46 0.71 0.40
272 Egypt 0.85 0.82 0.97 0.91 0.88
273 Iraq 0.96 1.05 1.12 1.02 1.19
274 Jordan 0.84 0.90 0.78 0.93 0.83
275 Kuwait 0.87 0.87 0.75 0.73 0.88
276 Lebanon 0.95 0.73 1.34 0.87 1.18
277 Libya 0.93 1.26 1.31 1.34 1.38
279 Morocco 0.63 0.55 0.61 0.71 0.60
280 Oman 0.91 1.13 0.84 0.88 1.53
281 Palestine 0.77 0.79 0.47 0.78 1.12
282 Qatar 1.46 1.12 1.39 1.50 1.53
283 Saudi Arabia 0.77 0.83 0.71 0.81 0.74
284 Sudan 0.45 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.39
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.44 0.46 0.35 0.22 0.58
286 Tunisia 1.44 1.08 1.56 1.26 1.33
289 OECD 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.84 0.84
290 Australia 0.91 0.78 0.79 0.74 0.76
291 Austria 0.84 0.93 0.91 0.86 0.94
292 Belgium 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.72
293 Canada 0.86 0.90 0.88 0.94 0.93
294 Chile 0.61 0.56 0.65 0.66 0.67
295 Czech Rep. 1.10 1.07 1.01 1.07 1.21
296 Denmark 0.59 0.56 0.63 0.62 0.72
297 Estonia 1.09 1.53 0.97 1.36 1.25
298 Finland 0.74 0.80 0.89 0.85 0.90
299 France 0.79 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.84
300 Germany 0.75 0.86 0.78 0.87 0.88
301 Greece 0.94 0.88 0.95 0.97 1.05
302 Hungary 0.70 0.79 0.70 0.79 0.80
303 Iceland 0.46 0.59 0.58 0.75 0.81
304 Ireland 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.81 0.81
305 Israel 0.63 0.58 0.57 0.63 0.65
306 Italy 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.99 1.03
307 Japan 0.92 0.93 0.98 0.88 0.95
308 Luxembourg 0.55 0.75 0.86 0.85 0.74
309 Mexico 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.83
310 Netherlands 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70
311 New Zealand 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.63 0.56
312 Norway 0.89 0.97 0.99 0.96 1.08
313 Poland 1.08 1.21 1.16 1.28 1.25
314 Portugal 1.09 1.18 1.11 1.09 1.23
315 Korea, Rep. 1.04 1.11 1.06 1.12 1.10
316 Slovakia 1.24 1.78 1.54 1.92 1.73
317 Slovenia 1.24 1.02 1.16 1.11 1.19
318 Spain 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.68
319 Sweden 0.71 0.83 0.79 0.81 0.76
320 Switzerland 0.63 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.65
321 Turkey 0.72 0.69 0.76 0.68 0.73
322 United Kingdom 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.69 0.71
324 G20 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00
325 Argentina 0.44 0.42 0.49 0.42 0.55
326 Australia 0.91 0.78 0.79 0.74 0.76
327 Brazil 0.64 0.60 0.67 0.59 0.68
328 Canada 0.86 0.90 0.88 0.94 0.93
329 China 1.88 1.74 1.66 1.59 1.57
330 France 0.79 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.84
331 Germany 0.75 0.86 0.78 0.87 0.88
332 India 0.72 1.00 0.95 1.02 0.88
333 Indonesia 0.85 1.18 1.46 0.83 0.94
334 Italy 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.99 1.03
335 Japan 0.92 0.93 0.98 0.88 0.95
336 Korea, Rep. 1.04 1.11 1.06 1.12 1.10
337 Mexico 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.83
339 Saudi Arabia 0.77 0.83 0.71 0.81 0.74
340 South Africa 0.76 0.88 0.79 0.86 0.74
341 Turkey 0.72 0.69 0.76 0.68 0.73
342 United Kingdom 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.69 0.71
344 Austria 0.84 0.93 0.91 0.86 0.94
345 Belgium 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.72
346 Bulgaria 0.66 0.58 0.50 0.71 0.62
347 Croatia 0.95 0.94 1.00 1.05 1.17
348 Cyprus 1.33 1.10 1.16 1.12 1.15
349 Czech Rep. 1.10 1.07 1.01 1.07 1.21
350 Denmark 0.59 0.56 0.63 0.62 0.72
351 Estonia 1.09 1.53 0.97 1.36 1.25
352 Finland 0.74 0.80 0.89 0.85 0.90
353 Greece 0.94 0.88 0.95 0.97 1.05
354 Hungary 0.70 0.79 0.70 0.79 0.80
355 Ireland 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.81 0.81
356 Latvia 1.19 1.37 1.28 1.51 1.19
357 Lithuania 2.88 2.21 2.07 2.10 1.43
358 Luxembourg 0.55 0.75 0.86 0.85 0.74
359 Malta 0.37 1.04 1.18 0.90 0.62
360 Netherlands 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70
361 Poland 1.08 1.21 1.16 1.28 1.25
362 Portugal 1.09 1.18 1.11 1.09 1.23
363 Romania 1.94 1.95 1.99 1.88 1.80
364 Slovakia 1.24 1.78 1.54 1.92 1.73
365 Slovenia 1.24 1.02 1.16 1.11 1.19
366 Spain 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.68
367 Sweden 0.71 0.83 0.79 0.81 0.76
370 Albania 0.67 0.58 0.91 0.76 0.69
371 Algeria 1.85 1.93 2.08 1.72 2.05
372 Azerbaijan 0.56 0.56 0.70 0.73 0.92
373 Bahrain 0.40 0.51 0.46 0.71 0.40
374 Bangladesh 0.75 0.70 1.23 0.86 0.82
378 Cameroon 0.43 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.36
383 Egypt 0.85 0.82 0.97 0.91 0.88
389 Indonesia 0.85 1.18 1.46 0.83 0.94
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.48 1.48 1.41 1.38 1.26
391 Iraq 0.96 1.05 1.12 1.02 1.19
392 Jordan 0.84 0.90 0.78 0.93 0.83
393 Kazakhstan 0.94 1.26 1.42 1.12 1.46
394 Kuwait 0.87 0.87 0.75 0.73 0.88
396 Lebanon 0.95 0.73 1.34 0.87 1.18
397 Libya 0.93 1.26 1.31 1.34 1.38
398 Malaysia 1.06 1.29 1.22 1.21 1.09
402 Morocco 0.63 0.55 0.61 0.71 0.60
405 Nigeria 0.32 0.41 0.41 0.46 0.51
406 Oman 0.91 1.13 0.84 0.88 1.53
407 Pakistan 0.42 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.50
408 Palestine 0.77 0.79 0.47 0.78 1.12
409 Qatar 1.46 1.12 1.39 1.50 1.53
410 Saudi Arabia 0.77 0.83 0.71 0.81 0.74
411 Senegal 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.13 0.25
414 Sudan 0.45 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.39
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.44 0.46 0.35 0.22 0.58
419 Tunisia 1.44 1.08 1.56 1.26 1.33
420 Turkey 0.72 0.69 0.76 0.68 0.73
422 Uganda 0.16 0.11 na 0.11 0.13
424 Uzbekistan 0.21 0.27 0.51 0.36 0.47
428 Australia 0.91 0.78 0.79 0.74 0.76
429 Austria 0.84 0.93 0.91 0.86 0.94
431 Bahrain 0.40 0.51 0.46 0.71 0.40
433 Belgium 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.72
435 Canada 0.86 0.90 0.88 0.94 0.93
436 Chile 0.61 0.56 0.65 0.66 0.67
438 China, Macao SAR 1.85 1.93 1.62 1.73 1.48
439 Croatia 0.95 0.94 1.00 1.05 1.17
440 Cyprus 1.33 1.10 1.16 1.12 1.15
441 Czechia 1.10 1.07 1.01 1.07 1.21
442 Denmark 0.59 0.56 0.63 0.62 0.72
444 Estonia 1.09 1.53 0.97 1.36 1.25
445 Finland 0.74 0.80 0.89 0.85 0.90
446 France 0.79 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.84
447 Germany 0.75 0.86 0.78 0.87 0.88
448 Greece 0.94 0.88 0.95 0.97 1.05
449 Iceland 0.46 0.59 0.58 0.75 0.81
450 Ireland 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.81 0.81
451 Israel 0.63 0.58 0.57 0.63 0.65
452 Italy 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.99 1.03
453 Japan 0.92 0.93 0.98 0.88 0.95
454 Kuwait 0.87 0.87 0.75 0.73 0.88
455 Latvia 1.19 1.37 1.28 1.51 1.19
456 Liechtenstein na 1.57 na na na
457 Lithuania 2.88 2.21 2.07 2.10 1.43
458 Luxembourg 0.55 0.75 0.86 0.85 0.74
459 Malta 0.37 1.04 1.18 0.90 0.62
460 Netherlands 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70
461 New Zealand 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.63 0.56
462 Norway 0.89 0.97 0.99 0.96 1.08
463 Oman 0.91 1.13 0.84 0.88 1.53
464 Poland 1.08 1.21 1.16 1.28 1.25
465 Portugal 1.09 1.18 1.11 1.09 1.23
466 Qatar 1.46 1.12 1.39 1.50 1.53
467 Korea, Rep. 1.04 1.11 1.06 1.12 1.10
470 Saudi Arabia 0.77 0.83 0.71 0.81 0.74
471 Singapore 1.47 1.33 1.37 1.35 1.35
472 Slovakia 1.24 1.78 1.54 1.92 1.73
473 Slovenia 1.24 1.02 1.16 1.11 1.19
474 Spain 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.68
475 Sweden 0.71 0.83 0.79 0.81 0.76
476 Switzerland 0.63 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.65
478 Trinidad and Tobago 0.48 0.57 0.59 0.52 na
480 United Kingdom 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.69 0.71
482 Uruguay 0.42 0.45 0.49 0.59 0.42
484 Albania 0.67 0.58 0.91 0.76 0.69
485 Algeria 1.85 1.93 2.08 1.72 2.05
487 Argentina 0.44 0.42 0.49 0.42 0.55
488 Azerbaijan 0.56 0.56 0.70 0.73 0.92
489 Belarus 1.14 1.41 1.00 0.89 0.90
492 Botswana 0.80 0.89 0.66 0.64 0.59
493 Brazil 0.64 0.60 0.67 0.59 0.68
494 Bulgaria 0.66 0.58 0.50 0.71 0.62
495 China 1.88 1.74 1.66 1.59 1.57
496 Colombia 0.90 0.74 1.13 0.91 0.97
497 Costa Rica 0.27 0.49 0.56 0.33 0.67
498 Cuba 0.23 0.26 1.08 0.35 0.53
501 Ecuador 0.40 0.51 0.48 0.96 0.81
502 Fiji 1.17 na 1.36 0.93 0.92
505 Hungary 0.70 0.79 0.70 0.79 0.80
507 Iraq 0.96 1.05 1.12 1.02 1.19
508 Jamaica na na na na 0.65
509 Jordan 0.84 0.90 0.78 0.93 0.83
510 Kazakhstan 0.94 1.26 1.42 1.12 1.46
511 Lebanon 0.95 0.73 1.34 0.87 1.18
512 Libya 0.93 1.26 1.31 1.34 1.38
513 Malaysia 1.06 1.29 1.22 1.21 1.09
516 Mauritius na na na na 0.97
517 Mexico 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.83
518 Montenegro 0.94 0.94 1.08 0.97 1.27
522 Panama na 0.20 na 1.03 0.31
523 Peru 0.36 0.53 0.29 0.43 0.56
524 Romania 1.94 1.95 1.99 1.88 1.80
527 Serbia 0.93 1.10 1.11 1.11 0.95
529 South Africa 0.76 0.88 0.79 0.86 0.74
531 Thailand 1.30 1.51 1.11 0.94 1.05
533 Tunisia 1.44 1.08 1.56 1.26 1.33
534 Turkey 0.72 0.69 0.76 0.68 0.73
537 Venezuela 0.50 0.54 0.56 0.45 0.50
539 Armenia 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.18 0.55
543 Cameroon 0.43 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.36
547 Egypt 0.85 0.82 0.97 0.91 0.88
550 Georgia 0.38 0.32 0.49 0.55 0.29
551 Ghana 0.45 0.42 0.26 0.26 0.33
555 India 0.72 1.00 0.95 1.02 0.88
556 Indonesia 0.85 1.18 1.46 0.83 0.94
563 Mongolia 2.86 1.59 0.47 0.92 1.74
564 Morocco 0.63 0.55 0.61 0.71 0.60
566 Nigeria 0.32 0.41 0.41 0.46 0.51
567 Pakistan 0.42 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.50
568 Palestine 0.77 0.79 0.47 0.78 1.12
571 Philippines 0.47 0.61 0.70 0.51 1.54
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.55 0.51 0.79 0.91 0.58
575 Senegal 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.13 0.25
578 Sri Lanka 0.42 0.49 0.45 0.56 1.16
579 Sudan 0.45 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.39
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.44 0.46 0.35 0.22 0.58
582 Ukraine 0.92 1.19 1.10 1.40 1.10
583 Uzbekistan 0.21 0.27 0.51 0.36 0.47
585 Viet Nam 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.12 1.18
590 Bangladesh 0.75 0.70 1.23 0.86 0.82
598 Korea, DPR na 2.84 2.30 1.58 na
601 Ethiopia 0.14 0.08 0.15 0.19 0.21
606 Kenya 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.21 0.21
613 Nepal 0.22 0.36 0.16 0.36 0.31
620 Uganda 0.16 0.11 na 0.11 0.13
621 Tanzania 0.29 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.29
622 Zimbabwe 0.42 0.63 0.34 0.37 0.47
of Engineering, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.86 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.87
1.33 1.33 1.28 1.31 1.36 1.34 1.31 1.34
0.92 0.94 1.11 1.03 0.95 0.91 1.03 0.90
0.44 0.51 0.40 0.54 0.44 0.42 0.48 0.41
0.75 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.73 0.76
0.77 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.74 0.78
0.98 0.94 0.87 0.86 0.91 0.95 0.89 0.94
0.74 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.76
0.70 0.72 0.63 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.67
0.59 0.56 0.39 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.48 0.49
na na 0.64 0.49 0.37 0.24 0.49 0.23
0.62 0.67 0.59 0.69 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.63
0.72 0.74 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.66 0.67
0.90 0.97 0.77 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.94
1.47 0.38 0.92 0.45 0.64 0.86 0.59 0.50
1.07 1.00 0.79 0.88 0.86 0.98 0.88 0.87
na na 5.46 na 1.85 1.17 3.26 na
na na na na 0.19 0.27 0.15 na
2.47 na na na 0.65 1.22 0.46 na
0.91 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.83
na na 3.06 na 0.72 na 1.27 na
0.41 0.19 0.35 0.12 0.34 0.59 0.20 0.68
1.02 0.98 1.28 0.73 0.76 0.59 0.98 0.31
0.49 0.66 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.54 0.50
0.54 0.43 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.52 0.42 0.51
0.44 0.36 0.30 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.38 0.47
0.32 0.33 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.37 0.36 0.39
0.26 0.39 0.41 0.51 0.46 0.38 0.43 0.43
na na na na 0.24 0.37 0.19 0.44
0.82 na 0.69 0.40 0.52 0.56 0.47 0.41
0.90 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.89
0.90 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.89
0.97 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.90
0.73 0.76 0.72 0.79 0.75 0.73 0.76 0.73
1.12 1.09 1.49 1.36 0.94 0.81 1.32 0.66
0.98 1.18 1.01 0.94 1.02 1.06 1.04 1.11
1.17 0.92 0.87 0.81 1.05 1.15 0.86 1.14
1.08 1.17 1.05 1.13 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.14
0.64 0.64 0.73 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.67
1.05 0.97 1.11 0.86 1.13 1.22 0.98 1.31
0.89 0.88 0.87 0.77 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.87
0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.83
0.98 0.88 0.92 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.88
1.02 0.88 0.84 0.83 0.93 1.01 0.85 1.01
0.78 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.80 0.79 0.87 0.80
0.71 0.69 0.64 0.66 0.70 0.77 0.66 0.81
0.99 1.00 0.95 0.97 0.95 1.01 0.97 1.01
1.06 1.46 1.33 0.92 1.26 1.23 1.26 1.33
1.57 1.98 1.06 0.87 1.81 1.71 1.31 1.77
0.86 0.91 1.01 1.03 0.85 0.82 0.99 0.80
0.58 1.09 1.11 0.75 0.87 0.69 0.99 0.75
0.68 0.69 0.71 0.66 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.70
1.30 1.41 1.24 1.11 1.23 1.28 1.26 1.26
1.17 1.08 1.02 1.06 1.11 1.17 1.05 1.16
1.60 2.47 1.57 1.88 1.90 1.76 1.99 1.84
1.61 2.06 1.45 1.62 1.67 1.75 1.72 1.83
1.05 1.11 0.90 0.99 1.09 1.12 1.00 1.15
0.62 0.59 0.62 0.56 0.64 0.67 0.59 0.69
0.83 0.76 0.80 0.69 0.78 0.80 0.75 0.78
0.74 0.73 0.74 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.70
1.07 1.37 0.93 1.21 1.09 1.05 1.17 1.05
0.57 1.32 0.82 0.51 0.74 0.67 0.83 0.72
1.11 2.03 1.10 1.27 1.35 1.33 1.47 1.45
2.28 1.81 1.50 1.21 1.38 1.54 1.52 1.13
0.89 1.03 0.79 1.11 0.95 0.88 0.97 0.87
1.05 1.29 0.89 1.24 1.08 1.04 1.14 1.03
0.78 0.76 0.74 0.71 0.75 0.77 0.74 0.77
0.84 0.63 0.66 0.53 0.65 0.80 0.61 0.78
na na na na 0.78 0.55 0.54 0.50
1.10 1.12 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.06 1.02
0.63 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.62 0.65 0.57 0.65
1.01 1.07 1.02 1.09 1.00 0.99 1.06 0.99
0.25 0.21 0.23 0.39 0.36 0.32 0.28 0.36
0.53 0.56 1.24 0.74 0.73 0.70 0.85 0.83
1.22 0.77 0.80 0.70 0.98 1.00 0.76 0.89
0.60 0.52 0.54 0.83 0.51 0.49 0.63 0.41
1.39 1.42 1.35 1.40 1.39 1.34 1.39 1.32
0.62 0.61 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.63 0.58 0.64
2.74 2.04 0.58 1.37 1.22 1.61 1.38 0.75
0.90 0.98 0.93 1.10 0.91 0.94 1.01 0.96
0.81 0.96 0.89 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.89 0.71
1.25 1.11 1.07 1.04 1.13 1.25 1.07 1.25
0.98 0.93 1.00 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.85
0.70 0.62 0.70 0.67 0.61 0.60 0.66 0.55
na 0.28 0.35 0.30 0.21 0.23 0.31 0.20
1.09 0.57 0.97 0.87 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.62
na 0.29 0.17 na 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.25
0.35 0.48 0.36 0.59 0.40 0.34 0.48 0.34
na na na 0.21 0.14 0.08 0.17 na
na na na na 0.21 0.15 0.27 0.16
na na na 0.94 0.61 na 0.51 na
0.29 0.29 0.24 0.30 0.24 0.23 0.28 0.20
na na 0.45 na 0.22 0.11 0.42 na
0.36 0.38 0.26 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.30
0.18 0.20 0.23 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21
0.54 na na na 0.30 0.38 0.27 0.31
na na na 0.25 0.08 0.06 0.13 na
na na na 0.32 0.15 na 0.20 na
1.98 2.12 1.06 1.32 1.14 1.16 1.49 0.63
na na 0.22 0.24 0.15 na 0.22 na
0.86 0.54 0.51 0.68 0.59 0.67 0.58 0.56
na na na na 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.23
0.61 0.58 0.82 0.65 0.55 0.53 0.69 0.49
na na na 0.36 0.22 0.13 0.28 na
0.24 0.20 0.42 0.43 0.26 0.21 0.35 0.19
1.02 0.87 0.98 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.80
0.18 0.12 0.09 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12
0.23 0.15 0.23 0.53 0.25 0.21 0.32 0.21
0.36 0.50 0.30 0.51 0.39 0.38 0.43 0.39
0.33 0.52 1.10 0.91 0.61 0.39 0.86 0.42
1.22 1.21 1.27 1.16 1.18 1.17 1.21 1.13
1.76 2.04 1.85 1.98 1.92 1.85 1.95 1.90
0.97 0.80 0.88 0.75 0.86 0.92 0.81 0.89
1.37 2.27 1.55 1.31 1.42 1.36 1.70 1.36
1.26 1.25 1.30 1.32 1.03 0.90 1.30 0.65
0.45 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.46 0.43 0.55 0.41
1.33 1.22 1.68 1.35 1.37 1.31 1.42 1.30
1.26 1.24 1.26 1.25 1.29 1.28 1.25 1.29
1.21 1.14 0.96 0.93 1.02 1.14 0.99 1.09
1.48 1.34 1.09 1.00 1.21 1.38 1.13 1.30
0.73 1.07 0.59 1.92 1.16 0.85 1.24 0.96
0.80 0.68 1.02 1.17 1.18 1.13 0.96 1.31
na na 0.93 0.81 0.74 0.64 0.83 0.79
0.52 0.39 0.32 0.50 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.41
1.03 0.91 0.88 0.84 0.92 0.99 0.87 0.97
0.25 0.60 1.68 0.52 0.67 0.46 0.93 0.57
0.96 0.63 0.45 0.74 0.72 1.05 0.62 1.11
0.84 0.81 0.82 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.88
1.16 0.98 1.11 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.98 0.81
1.23 1.20 1.09 1.05 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.03
1.06 0.84 1.25 0.93 1.04 1.16 1.01 1.21
0.86 0.41 0.50 0.42 0.63 0.91 0.44 0.94
1.50 1.31 1.40 1.13 1.36 1.51 1.27 1.52
0.84 0.77 0.85 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.77
0.52 0.60 0.51 0.40 0.45 0.44 0.50 0.40
1.66 1.51 1.41 1.12 1.52 1.64 1.32 1.62
0.36 0.42 0.31 0.69 0.34 0.21 0.49 0.14
1.34 1.31 1.32 1.34 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.38
0.51 0.51 3.41 0.57 1.29 1.11 1.71 1.47
na 0.28 0.30 0.35 0.23 0.22 0.31 0.24
1.53 1.50 1.45 1.46 1.57 1.56 1.47 1.58
1.19 1.19 1.17 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.16 1.18
1.26 1.40 1.51 1.27 1.50 1.46 1.39 1.60
1.26 1.12 1.15 1.03 1.25 1.27 1.10 1.28
1.24 1.28 1.15 1.10 1.20 1.01 1.15 0.84
0.82 1.07 1.69 1.87 1.49 0.86 1.65 0.89
0.84 0.86 0.88 0.84 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.91
na 0.94 0.44 0.94 0.52 0.46 0.77 0.31
1.13 0.95 1.07 1.16 1.12 1.14 1.06 1.15
0.77 0.29 0.24 0.60 0.58 0.78 0.40 0.79
1.12 0.55 0.82 0.72 0.80 1.12 0.70 1.11
1.08 1.01 1.07 1.01 1.07 1.10 1.03 1.11
1.39 1.43 1.31 1.26 1.36 1.37 1.34 1.35
1.06 1.02 0.86 1.26 1.11 1.02 1.05 1.00
1.16 0.95 1.25 1.14 1.11 1.16 1.12 1.15
0.91 0.95 1.05 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.97 0.91
na 0.59 na 0.99 0.65 na 0.69 na
0.83 1.05 0.71 0.99 0.89 0.84 0.92 0.84
0.92 0.98 1.10 0.93 0.95 0.94 1.01 0.94
0.52 0.44 0.31 0.26 0.33 0.40 0.33 0.33
0.63 0.65 0.60 0.64 0.56 0.55 0.63 0.50
1.82 0.97 1.52 1.60 1.14 1.29 1.39 0.87
0.72 0.75 0.76 0.68 0.75 0.72 0.73 0.73
0.74 0.78 0.76 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.75
0.56 0.55 0.69 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.61 0.60
0.65 1.00 1.12 0.68 0.94 0.81 0.95 0.92
1.28 na 1.20 0.87 0.53 0.51 0.74 na
0.45 0.53 0.39 0.56 0.45 0.43 0.49 0.41
na 0.59 na 0.99 0.65 na 0.69 na
0.83 1.05 0.71 0.99 0.89 0.84 0.92 0.84
na 0.28 0.35 0.30 0.21 0.23 0.31 0.20
na 0.29 0.17 na 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.25
na 0.28 0.30 0.35 0.23 0.22 0.31 0.24
na na na na 0.21 0.15 0.27 0.16
0.29 0.29 0.24 0.30 0.24 0.23 0.28 0.20
na 0.94 0.44 0.94 0.52 0.46 0.77 0.31
0.54 na na na 0.30 0.38 0.27 0.31
na na na 0.25 0.08 0.06 0.13 na
na na na 0.32 0.15 na 0.20 na
na na 0.22 0.24 0.15 na 0.22 na
0.77 0.29 0.24 0.60 0.58 0.78 0.40 0.79
0.52 0.44 0.31 0.26 0.33 0.40 0.33 0.33
na na na na 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.23
na na na 0.36 0.22 0.13 0.28 na
0.24 0.20 0.42 0.43 0.26 0.21 0.35 0.19
0.45 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.46 0.43 0.55 0.41
0.18 0.12 0.09 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12
0.23 0.15 0.23 0.53 0.25 0.21 0.32 0.21
0.36 0.42 0.31 0.69 0.34 0.21 0.49 0.14
0.36 0.50 0.30 0.51 0.39 0.38 0.43 0.39
1.14 1.07 1.08 0.99 1.06 1.09 1.05 1.06
1.76 2.04 1.85 1.98 1.92 1.85 1.95 1.90
0.25 0.60 1.68 0.52 0.67 0.46 0.93 0.57
0.97 0.80 0.88 0.75 0.86 0.92 0.81 0.89
0.96 0.63 0.45 0.74 0.72 1.05 0.62 1.11
0.84 0.81 0.82 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.88
1.16 0.98 1.11 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.98 0.81
1.23 1.20 1.09 1.05 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.03
1.37 2.27 1.55 1.31 1.42 1.36 1.70 1.36
1.26 1.25 1.30 1.32 1.03 0.90 1.30 0.65
1.06 0.84 1.25 0.93 1.04 1.16 1.01 1.21
0.86 0.41 0.50 0.42 0.63 0.91 0.44 0.94
1.50 1.31 1.40 1.13 1.36 1.51 1.27 1.52
0.84 0.77 0.85 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.77
0.45 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.46 0.43 0.55 0.41
0.52 0.60 0.51 0.40 0.45 0.44 0.50 0.40
1.33 1.22 1.68 1.35 1.37 1.31 1.42 1.30
1.66 1.51 1.41 1.12 1.52 1.64 1.32 1.62
0.36 0.42 0.31 0.69 0.34 0.21 0.49 0.14
0.84 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.81 0.84
0.74 0.78 0.76 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.75
0.97 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.90
0.73 0.76 0.72 0.79 0.75 0.73 0.76 0.73
0.98 0.94 0.87 0.86 0.91 0.95 0.89 0.94
0.72 0.74 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.66 0.67
1.08 1.17 1.05 1.13 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.14
0.64 0.64 0.73 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.67
1.05 0.97 1.11 0.86 1.13 1.22 0.98 1.31
0.89 0.88 0.87 0.77 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.87
0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.83
0.98 0.88 0.92 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.88
1.02 0.88 0.84 0.83 0.93 1.01 0.85 1.01
0.78 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.80 0.79 0.87 0.80
0.84 0.63 0.66 0.53 0.65 0.80 0.61 0.78
0.71 0.69 0.64 0.66 0.70 0.77 0.66 0.81
0.62 0.61 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.63 0.58 0.64
0.99 1.00 0.95 0.97 0.95 1.01 0.97 1.01
0.84 0.86 0.88 0.84 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.91
0.86 0.91 1.01 1.03 0.85 0.82 0.99 0.80
0.91 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.83
0.68 0.69 0.71 0.66 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.70
0.56 0.55 0.69 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.61 0.60
1.10 1.12 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.06 1.02
1.30 1.41 1.24 1.11 1.23 1.28 1.26 1.26
1.17 1.08 1.02 1.06 1.11 1.17 1.05 1.16
1.08 1.01 1.07 1.01 1.07 1.10 1.03 1.11
1.61 2.06 1.45 1.62 1.67 1.75 1.72 1.83
1.05 1.11 0.90 0.99 1.09 1.12 1.00 1.15
0.62 0.59 0.62 0.56 0.64 0.67 0.59 0.69
0.83 0.76 0.80 0.69 0.78 0.80 0.75 0.78
0.63 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.62 0.65 0.57 0.65
0.81 0.96 0.89 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.89 0.71
0.74 0.73 0.74 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.70
0.74 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.76
0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
0.59 0.56 0.39 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.48 0.49
0.74 0.78 0.76 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.75
0.62 0.67 0.59 0.69 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.63
0.98 0.94 0.87 0.86 0.91 0.95 0.89 0.94
1.53 1.50 1.45 1.46 1.57 1.56 1.47 1.58
0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.83
0.98 0.88 0.92 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.88
0.92 0.98 1.10 0.93 0.95 0.94 1.01 0.94
0.82 1.07 1.69 1.87 1.49 0.86 1.65 0.89
0.99 1.00 0.95 0.97 0.95 1.01 0.97 1.01
0.84 0.86 0.88 0.84 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.91
1.08 1.01 1.07 1.01 1.07 1.10 1.03 1.11
0.91 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.83
0.90 0.98 0.93 1.10 0.91 0.94 1.01 0.96
0.84 0.77 0.85 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.77
1.02 0.87 0.98 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.80
0.81 0.96 0.89 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.89 0.71
0.74 0.73 0.74 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.70
0.74 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.76
0.97 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.90
0.73 0.76 0.72 0.79 0.75 0.73 0.76 0.73
1.12 1.09 1.49 1.36 0.94 0.81 1.32 0.66
0.98 1.18 1.01 0.94 1.02 1.06 1.04 1.11
1.17 0.92 0.87 0.81 1.05 1.15 0.86 1.14
1.08 1.17 1.05 1.13 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.14
0.64 0.64 0.73 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.67
1.05 0.97 1.11 0.86 1.13 1.22 0.98 1.31
0.89 0.88 0.87 0.77 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.87
1.02 0.88 0.84 0.83 0.93 1.01 0.85 1.01
0.78 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.80 0.79 0.87 0.80
0.71 0.69 0.64 0.66 0.70 0.77 0.66 0.81
1.06 1.46 1.33 0.92 1.26 1.23 1.26 1.33
1.57 1.98 1.06 0.87 1.81 1.71 1.31 1.77
0.86 0.91 1.01 1.03 0.85 0.82 0.99 0.80
0.58 1.09 1.11 0.75 0.87 0.69 0.99 0.75
0.68 0.69 0.71 0.66 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.70
1.30 1.41 1.24 1.11 1.23 1.28 1.26 1.26
1.17 1.08 1.02 1.06 1.11 1.17 1.05 1.16
1.60 2.47 1.57 1.88 1.90 1.76 1.99 1.84
1.61 2.06 1.45 1.62 1.67 1.75 1.72 1.83
1.05 1.11 0.90 0.99 1.09 1.12 1.00 1.15
0.62 0.59 0.62 0.56 0.64 0.67 0.59 0.69
0.83 0.76 0.80 0.69 0.78 0.80 0.75 0.78
1.06 1.07 1.14 1.15 1.06 1.02 1.12 0.99
na 0.59 na 0.99 0.65 na 0.69 na
0.57 1.32 0.82 0.51 0.74 0.67 0.83 0.72
1.76 2.04 1.85 1.98 1.92 1.85 1.95 1.90
0.53 0.56 1.24 0.74 0.73 0.70 0.85 0.83
0.25 0.60 1.68 0.52 0.67 0.46 0.93 0.57
0.83 1.05 0.71 0.99 0.89 0.84 0.92 0.84
na 0.28 0.35 0.30 0.21 0.23 0.31 0.20
0.51 0.51 3.41 0.57 1.29 1.11 1.71 1.47
na 0.29 0.17 na 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.25
0.35 0.48 0.36 0.59 0.40 0.34 0.48 0.34
na na na 0.21 0.14 0.08 0.17 na
0.97 0.80 0.88 0.75 0.86 0.92 0.81 0.89
na na 0.45 na 0.22 0.11 0.42 na
0.82 1.07 1.69 1.87 1.49 0.86 1.65 0.89
1.39 1.42 1.35 1.40 1.39 1.34 1.39 1.32
0.96 0.63 0.45 0.74 0.72 1.05 0.62 1.11
0.84 0.81 0.82 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.88
1.48 1.34 1.09 1.00 1.21 1.38 1.13 1.30
1.16 0.98 1.11 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.98 0.81
0.73 1.07 0.59 1.92 1.16 0.85 1.24 0.96
1.23 1.20 1.09 1.05 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.03
1.37 2.27 1.55 1.31 1.42 1.36 1.70 1.36
1.13 0.95 1.07 1.16 1.12 1.14 1.06 1.15
na na na 0.32 0.15 na 0.20 na
1.26 1.25 1.30 1.32 1.03 0.90 1.30 0.65
na na 0.22 0.24 0.15 na 0.22 na
na na na na 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.23
0.61 0.58 0.82 0.65 0.55 0.53 0.69 0.49
1.06 0.84 1.25 0.93 1.04 1.16 1.01 1.21
0.63 0.65 0.60 0.64 0.56 0.55 0.63 0.50
0.86 0.41 0.50 0.42 0.63 0.91 0.44 0.94
1.50 1.31 1.40 1.13 1.36 1.51 1.27 1.52
0.84 0.77 0.85 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.77
0.24 0.20 0.42 0.43 0.26 0.21 0.35 0.19
0.45 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.46 0.43 0.55 0.41
0.52 0.60 0.51 0.40 0.45 0.44 0.50 0.40
na na 0.93 0.81 0.74 0.64 0.83 0.79
1.33 1.22 1.68 1.35 1.37 1.31 1.42 1.30
0.81 0.96 0.89 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.89 0.71
0.18 0.12 0.09 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12
1.66 1.51 1.41 1.12 1.52 1.64 1.32 1.62
0.52 0.39 0.32 0.50 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.41
0.36 0.42 0.31 0.69 0.34 0.21 0.49 0.14
0.86 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.87
0.74 0.78 0.76 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.75
0.97 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.90
0.25 0.60 1.68 0.52 0.67 0.46 0.93 0.57
0.73 0.76 0.72 0.79 0.75 0.73 0.76 0.73
0.51 0.51 3.41 0.57 1.29 1.11 1.71 1.47
0.98 0.94 0.87 0.86 0.91 0.95 0.89 0.94
0.72 0.74 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.66 0.67
1.19 1.19 1.17 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.16 1.18
1.26 1.40 1.51 1.27 1.50 1.46 1.39 1.60
0.98 1.18 1.01 0.94 1.02 1.06 1.04 1.11
1.17 0.92 0.87 0.81 1.05 1.15 0.86 1.14
1.08 1.17 1.05 1.13 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.14
0.64 0.64 0.73 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.67
1.05 0.97 1.11 0.86 1.13 1.22 0.98 1.31
0.89 0.88 0.87 0.77 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.87
0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.83
0.98 0.88 0.92 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.88
1.02 0.88 0.84 0.83 0.93 1.01 0.85 1.01
0.84 0.63 0.66 0.53 0.65 0.80 0.61 0.78
0.71 0.69 0.64 0.66 0.70 0.77 0.66 0.81
0.62 0.61 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.63 0.58 0.64
0.99 1.00 0.95 0.97 0.95 1.01 0.97 1.01
0.84 0.86 0.88 0.84 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.91
1.16 0.98 1.11 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.98 0.81
1.06 1.46 1.33 0.92 1.26 1.23 1.26 1.33
na na na na 0.78 0.55 0.54 0.50
1.57 1.98 1.06 0.87 1.81 1.71 1.31 1.77
0.86 0.91 1.01 1.03 0.85 0.82 0.99 0.80
0.58 1.09 1.11 0.75 0.87 0.69 0.99 0.75
0.68 0.69 0.71 0.66 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.70
0.56 0.55 0.69 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.61 0.60
1.10 1.12 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.06 1.02
1.06 0.84 1.25 0.93 1.04 1.16 1.01 1.21
1.30 1.41 1.24 1.11 1.23 1.28 1.26 1.26
1.17 1.08 1.02 1.06 1.11 1.17 1.05 1.16
1.50 1.31 1.40 1.13 1.36 1.51 1.27 1.52
1.08 1.01 1.07 1.01 1.07 1.10 1.03 1.11
0.90 0.98 0.93 1.10 0.91 0.94 1.01 0.96
0.84 0.77 0.85 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.77
1.39 1.43 1.31 1.26 1.36 1.37 1.34 1.35
1.61 2.06 1.45 1.62 1.67 1.75 1.72 1.83
1.05 1.11 0.90 0.99 1.09 1.12 1.00 1.15
0.62 0.59 0.62 0.56 0.64 0.67 0.59 0.69
0.83 0.76 0.80 0.69 0.78 0.80 0.75 0.78
0.63 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.62 0.65 0.57 0.65
1.26 1.12 1.15 1.03 1.25 1.27 1.10 1.28
0.82 na 0.69 0.40 0.52 0.56 0.47 0.41
1.66 1.51 1.41 1.12 1.52 1.64 1.32 1.62
0.74 0.73 0.74 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.70
0.74 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.76
0.54 0.43 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.52 0.42 0.51
1.33 1.33 1.28 1.31 1.36 1.34 1.31 1.34
0.57 1.32 0.82 0.51 0.74 0.67 0.83 0.72
1.76 2.04 1.85 1.98 1.92 1.85 1.95 1.90
0.59 0.56 0.39 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.48 0.49
0.53 0.56 1.24 0.74 0.73 0.70 0.85 0.83
1.22 0.77 0.80 0.70 0.98 1.00 0.76 0.89
1.11 2.03 1.10 1.27 1.35 1.33 1.47 1.45
1.09 0.57 0.97 0.87 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.62
0.62 0.67 0.59 0.69 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.63
1.12 1.09 1.49 1.36 0.94 0.81 1.32 0.66
1.53 1.50 1.45 1.46 1.57 1.56 1.47 1.58
0.90 0.97 0.77 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.94
1.47 0.38 0.92 0.45 0.64 0.86 0.59 0.50
0.26 0.39 0.41 0.51 0.46 0.38 0.43 0.43
1.07 1.00 0.79 0.88 0.86 0.98 0.88 0.87
0.65 1.00 1.12 0.68 0.94 0.81 0.95 0.92
na na 0.45 na 0.22 0.11 0.42 na
0.78 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.80 0.79 0.87 0.80
1.39 1.42 1.35 1.40 1.39 1.34 1.39 1.32
0.96 0.63 0.45 0.74 0.72 1.05 0.62 1.11
na na na na 0.24 0.37 0.19 0.44
0.84 0.81 0.82 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.88
1.48 1.34 1.09 1.00 1.21 1.38 1.13 1.30
1.23 1.20 1.09 1.05 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.03
1.37 2.27 1.55 1.31 1.42 1.36 1.70 1.36
1.13 0.95 1.07 1.16 1.12 1.14 1.06 1.15
1.98 2.12 1.06 1.32 1.14 1.16 1.49 0.63
0.91 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.83
2.28 1.81 1.50 1.21 1.38 1.54 1.52 1.13
0.86 0.54 0.51 0.68 0.59 0.67 0.58 0.56
0.89 1.03 0.79 1.11 0.95 0.88 0.97 0.87
0.41 0.19 0.35 0.12 0.34 0.59 0.20 0.68
0.49 0.66 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.54 0.50
1.60 2.47 1.57 1.88 1.90 1.76 1.99 1.84
1.05 1.29 0.89 1.24 1.08 1.04 1.14 1.03
1.02 0.87 0.98 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.80
1.06 1.02 0.86 1.26 1.11 1.02 1.05 1.00
1.33 1.22 1.68 1.35 1.37 1.31 1.42 1.30
0.81 0.96 0.89 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.89 0.71
0.44 0.36 0.30 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.38 0.47
0.92 0.94 1.11 1.03 0.95 0.91 1.03 0.90
0.25 0.21 0.23 0.39 0.36 0.32 0.28 0.36
na na 0.64 0.49 0.37 0.24 0.49 0.23
0.35 0.48 0.36 0.59 0.40 0.34 0.48 0.34
na na na 0.21 0.14 0.08 0.17 na
0.97 0.80 0.88 0.75 0.86 0.92 0.81 0.89
na na 5.46 na 1.85 1.17 3.26 na
na na na 0.94 0.61 na 0.51 na
0.60 0.52 0.54 0.83 0.51 0.49 0.63 0.41
0.36 0.38 0.26 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.30
na na na na 0.19 0.27 0.15 na
2.47 na na na 0.65 1.22 0.46 na
0.92 0.98 1.10 0.93 0.95 0.94 1.01 0.94
0.82 1.07 1.69 1.87 1.49 0.86 1.65 0.89
0.73 1.07 0.59 1.92 1.16 0.85 1.24 0.96
na 0.94 0.44 0.94 0.52 0.46 0.77 0.31
0.80 0.68 1.02 1.17 1.18 1.13 0.96 1.31
1.26 1.25 1.30 1.32 1.03 0.90 1.30 0.65
na na 3.06 na 0.72 na 1.27 na
0.61 0.58 0.82 0.65 0.55 0.53 0.69 0.49
0.63 0.65 0.60 0.64 0.56 0.55 0.63 0.50
0.86 0.41 0.50 0.42 0.63 0.91 0.44 0.94
1.28 na 1.20 0.87 0.53 0.51 0.74 na
1.02 0.98 1.28 0.73 0.76 0.59 0.98 0.31
1.12 0.55 0.82 0.72 0.80 1.12 0.70 1.11
2.74 2.04 0.58 1.37 1.22 1.61 1.38 0.75
0.24 0.20 0.42 0.43 0.26 0.21 0.35 0.19
1.82 0.97 1.52 1.60 1.14 1.29 1.39 0.87
0.45 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.46 0.43 0.55 0.41
0.52 0.60 0.51 0.40 0.45 0.44 0.50 0.40
1.25 1.11 1.07 1.04 1.13 1.25 1.07 1.25
0.52 0.39 0.32 0.50 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.41
1.16 0.95 1.25 1.14 1.11 1.16 1.12 1.15
0.36 0.42 0.31 0.69 0.34 0.21 0.49 0.14
0.36 0.50 0.30 0.51 0.39 0.38 0.43 0.39
0.44 0.51 0.40 0.54 0.44 0.42 0.48 0.41
na 0.59 na 0.99 0.65 na 0.69 na
0.83 1.05 0.71 0.99 0.89 0.84 0.92 0.84
na 0.28 0.35 0.30 0.21 0.23 0.31 0.20
na 0.29 0.17 na 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.25
na 0.28 0.30 0.35 0.23 0.22 0.31 0.24
1.24 1.28 1.15 1.10 1.20 1.01 1.15 0.84
na na na na 0.21 0.15 0.27 0.16
0.29 0.29 0.24 0.30 0.24 0.23 0.28 0.20
0.18 0.20 0.23 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21
0.54 na na na 0.30 0.38 0.27 0.31
na na na 0.25 0.08 0.06 0.13 na
na na na 0.32 0.15 na 0.20 na
na na 0.22 0.24 0.15 na 0.22 na
0.77 0.29 0.24 0.60 0.58 0.78 0.40 0.79
0.52 0.44 0.31 0.26 0.33 0.40 0.33 0.33
na na na na 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.23
na na na 0.36 0.22 0.13 0.28 na
na na 0.93 0.81 0.74 0.64 0.83 0.79
0.18 0.12 0.09 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12
0.23 0.15 0.23 0.53 0.25 0.21 0.32 0.21
0.33 0.52 1.10 0.91 0.61 0.39 0.86 0.42

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
0.85 0.83
1.33 1.30
0.93 1.07
0.48 0.47
0.75 0.72
0.76 0.73
0.96 0.86
0.73 0.71
0.71 0.67
0.58 0.44
na na
0.28 0.57
0.65 0.64
0.73 0.63
0.94 0.85
0.89 0.69
1.03 0.84
1.51 4.28
0.28 na
na na
1.31 0.48
0.89 0.82
na 1.92
0.29 0.21
1.00 0.97
0.59 0.50
na na
0.49 0.42
0.40 0.39
0.32 0.38
na na
na na
na na
0.33 0.46
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.28 0.13
na na
na na
na na
0.58 0.55
0.91 0.87
0.90 0.86
0.93 0.88
0.74 0.75
1.10 1.42
1.08 0.98
1.04 0.84
1.13 1.09
0.64 0.70
1.01 0.98
0.88 0.82
0.81 0.80
0.93 0.89
0.95 0.84
0.82 0.89
0.70 0.65
1.00 0.96
1.28 1.13
1.78 0.96
0.88 1.02
0.85 0.94
0.69 0.68
1.35 1.18
1.13 1.04
2.05 1.73
1.84 1.53
1.08 0.95
0.61 0.59
0.80 0.75
0.73 0.71
1.22 1.07
0.88 0.66
1.63 1.18
2.03 1.36
0.96 0.94
1.17 1.06
0.77 0.73
0.74 0.60
0.69 na
1.11 1.04
0.61 0.57
1.04 1.05
0.23 0.31
0.54 0.99
0.99 0.75
0.56 0.68
1.40 1.37
0.61 0.56
2.41 0.98
0.94 1.02
0.88 0.86
1.17 1.05
0.95 0.96
0.66 0.68
na na
0.28 0.32
0.84 0.92
0.20 0.13
na na
0.42 0.48
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.13 0.18
0.24 0.24
na na
na na
na na
na 0.68
0.29 0.27
0.22 0.49
na na
0.37 0.32
na na
na na
0.19 0.21
na na
na na
0.44 0.22
0.07 0.15
na 0.25
2.05 1.23
na 0.23
0.69 0.60
na na
0.59 0.73
0.13 0.31
na na
0.22 0.42
na na
na 0.25
na na
0.94 0.95
na na
na na
0.15 0.14
0.19 0.40
0.43 0.40
0.43 1.01
1.21 1.22
1.91 1.91
0.89 0.81
1.85 1.42
na na
1.26 1.31
0.50 0.54
1.27 1.53
1.25 1.26
1.17 0.94
1.40 1.04
0.91 1.30
0.73 1.10
0.56 0.87
na na
0.46 0.44
0.96 0.86
0.44 1.05
0.74 0.62
0.82 0.89
1.07 0.98
1.22 1.07
0.95 1.08
0.59 0.46
1.40 1.26
0.80 0.80
0.56 0.45
1.58 1.25
0.39 0.52
1.32 1.33
0.51 2.18
0.24 0.33
1.51 1.46
1.19 1.15
1.33 1.39
1.19 1.09
1.26 1.12
0.99 1.79
0.85 0.86
0.80 0.70
1.04 1.11
0.50 0.43
0.81 0.76
1.05 1.04
1.41 1.29
1.04 1.06
na na
1.05 1.18
0.93 0.98
0.52 0.72
0.95 0.87
na 0.88
0.95 1.02
na na
0.48 0.28
0.64 0.62
1.39 1.56
0.74 0.72
0.76 0.73
0.55 0.64
na na
0.81 0.92
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.66 1.00
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.49 0.48
0.52 0.72
na na
0.95 0.87
0.28 0.32
na 0.88
0.20 0.13
na na
0.24 0.33
na na
na na
na na
0.24 0.24
na na
na na
na na
0.29 0.27
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.80 0.70
na na
na na
0.44 0.22
0.07 0.15
na 0.25
na na
na 0.23
0.50 0.43
0.48 0.28
na na
0.13 0.31
na na
0.22 0.42
na 0.25
na na
na na
na na
0.50 0.54
na na
na na
na na
0.15 0.14
0.19 0.40
na na
0.39 0.52
0.43 0.40
1.10 1.04
1.91 1.91
0.44 1.05
0.89 0.81
0.74 0.62
0.82 0.89
1.07 0.98
1.22 1.07
1.85 1.42
na na
1.26 1.31
0.95 1.08
0.59 0.46
1.40 1.26
0.80 0.80
0.50 0.54
0.56 0.45
1.27 1.53
1.58 1.25
0.39 0.52
0.83 0.80
0.76 0.73
0.93 0.88
0.74 0.75
0.96 0.86
0.73 0.63
1.13 1.09
0.64 0.70
1.01 0.98
0.88 0.82
0.81 0.80
0.93 0.89
0.95 0.84
0.82 0.89
0.74 0.60
0.70 0.65
0.61 0.56
1.00 0.96
0.85 0.86
0.88 1.02
0.89 0.82
0.69 0.68
0.55 0.64
1.11 1.04
1.35 1.18
1.13 1.04
1.05 1.04
1.84 1.53
1.08 0.95
0.61 0.59
0.80 0.75
0.61 0.57
0.88 0.86
0.73 0.71
0.73 0.71
1.00 1.00
0.58 0.44
0.76 0.73
0.65 0.64
0.96 0.86
1.51 1.46
0.81 0.80
0.93 0.89
0.95 1.02
0.99 1.79
1.00 0.96
0.85 0.86
1.05 1.04
0.89 0.82
0.94 1.02
0.80 0.80
0.94 0.95
0.88 0.86
0.73 0.71
0.73 0.71
0.93 0.88
0.74 0.75
1.10 1.42
1.08 0.98
1.04 0.84
1.13 1.09
0.64 0.70
1.01 0.98
0.88 0.82
0.95 0.84
0.82 0.89
0.70 0.65
1.28 1.13
1.78 0.96
0.88 1.02
0.85 0.94
0.69 0.68
1.35 1.18
1.13 1.04
2.05 1.73
1.84 1.53
1.08 0.95
0.61 0.59
0.80 0.75
1.07 1.14
0.52 0.72
0.88 0.66
1.91 1.91
0.54 0.99
0.44 1.05
0.95 0.87
0.28 0.32
0.51 2.18
0.20 0.13
0.42 0.48
na na
na na
0.13 0.18
na na
0.89 0.81
0.22 0.49
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.99 1.79
1.40 1.37
0.74 0.62
0.82 0.89
1.40 1.04
1.07 0.98
0.91 1.30
1.22 1.07
1.85 1.42
1.04 1.11
na na
na 0.25
na na
1.26 1.31
na 0.23
na na
0.59 0.73
0.95 1.08
0.64 0.62
0.59 0.46
1.40 1.26
0.80 0.80
0.22 0.42
na 0.25
na na
0.50 0.54
na na
0.56 0.45
0.56 0.87
na na
1.27 1.53
0.88 0.86
na na
0.15 0.14
1.58 1.25
0.46 0.44
0.39 0.52
0.85 0.83
na na
0.76 0.73
0.93 0.88
na na
0.44 1.05
na na
0.74 0.75
0.51 2.18
0.96 0.86
0.73 0.63
1.19 1.15
1.33 1.39
1.08 0.98
1.04 0.84
1.13 1.09
0.64 0.70
na na
1.01 0.98
0.88 0.82
0.81 0.80
0.93 0.89
0.95 0.84
0.74 0.60
0.70 0.65
0.61 0.56
1.00 0.96
0.85 0.86
1.07 0.98
1.28 1.13
0.69 na
1.78 0.96
0.88 1.02
0.85 0.94
0.69 0.68
0.55 0.64
1.11 1.04
0.95 1.08
1.35 1.18
1.13 1.04
1.40 1.26
1.05 1.04
0.94 1.02
na na
0.80 0.80
1.41 1.29
1.84 1.53
1.08 0.95
0.61 0.59
0.80 0.75
0.61 0.57
1.19 1.09
0.58 0.55
1.58 1.25
0.73 0.71
0.73 0.71
0.49 0.42
1.33 1.30
0.88 0.66
1.91 1.91
na na
0.58 0.44
0.54 0.99
0.99 0.75
na na
1.63 1.18
0.84 0.92
0.65 0.64
1.10 1.42
1.51 1.46
0.94 0.85
0.89 0.69
0.33 0.46
na na
na na
1.03 0.84
0.81 0.92
0.22 0.49
na na
0.82 0.89
1.40 1.37
0.74 0.62
0.28 0.13
0.82 0.89
1.40 1.04
1.22 1.07
1.85 1.42
1.04 1.11
na na
na na
2.05 1.23
0.89 0.82
2.03 1.36
0.69 0.60
0.96 0.94
na na
0.29 0.21
0.59 0.50
2.05 1.73
na na
na na
1.17 1.06
na na
0.94 0.95
na na
1.04 1.06
na na
1.27 1.53
0.88 0.86
na na
na na
0.40 0.39
0.93 1.07
0.23 0.31
na 0.88
0.28 0.57
na na
0.42 0.48
na na
0.13 0.18
na na
0.89 0.81
1.51 4.28
na 0.68
0.56 0.68
0.37 0.32
0.28 na
na na
1.31 0.48
0.95 1.02
0.99 1.79
na na
0.91 1.30
0.80 0.70
na na
na na
na na
0.73 1.10
1.26 1.31
na 1.92
0.59 0.73
0.64 0.62
0.59 0.46
0.66 1.00
1.00 0.97
0.81 0.76
2.41 0.98
na na
na na
0.22 0.42
na na
na na
1.39 1.56
0.50 0.54
0.56 0.45
na na
1.17 1.05
0.46 0.44
na na
1.05 1.18
0.39 0.52
0.43 0.40
0.48 0.47
0.52 0.72
0.95 0.87
0.28 0.32
0.20 0.13
na na
0.24 0.33
na na
na na
na na
1.26 1.12
0.24 0.24
na na
0.29 0.27
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.19 0.21
na na
0.44 0.22
0.07 0.15
na 0.25
na 0.23
0.50 0.43
0.48 0.28
na na
0.13 0.31
na 0.25
na na
0.56 0.87
na na
0.15 0.14
0.19 0.40
0.43 1.01

icator.
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Environmental Scienc
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.21 1.22 1.19 1.17 1.15
7 North America 1.24 1.24 1.19 1.17 1.16
8 Canada 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.38 1.40
10 Latin America 1.07 1.13 1.18 1.21 1.15
11 Argentina 1.68 1.77 1.68 2.00 1.65
13 Bolivia 5.33 5.29 6.08 6.69 4.93
14 Brazil 0.77 0.79 0.90 0.91 0.87
15 Chile 1.64 1.77 1.56 1.57 1.26
16 Colombia 1.09 0.98 0.87 0.81 1.02
17 Costa Rica 3.00 2.06 2.24 3.12 2.38
18 Ecuador 3.65 3.58 3.20 2.64 2.09
20 Guatemala na 1.22 na na na
21 Guyana na na na 7.95 na
23 Mexico 1.42 1.72 1.75 1.70 1.75
24 Nicaragua na 3.83 na 2.68 4.91
25 Panama 4.12 5.35 5.89 3.45 3.95
27 Peru 1.45 1.28 1.77 1.75 1.05
29 Uruguay 1.13 1.29 1.30 1.70 0.92
30 Venezuela 1.20 0.66 1.25 0.69 1.12
31 Caribbean 0.69 0.61 0.62 0.71 0.68
34 Barbados na na 2.77 3.13 na
35 Cuba 0.54 0.40 0.41 0.48 0.29
37 Dominican Rep. na na na 2.14 na
40 Jamaica 1.27 na na na 2.22
44 Trinidad and Tobago na 1.61 2.33 1.27 2.12
45 Europe 0.98 1.01 0.99 0.99 0.98
46 European Union 0.97 1.01 0.99 1.00 0.99
47 Austria 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.90
48 Belgium 1.04 1.01 0.98 0.94 0.99
49 Bulgaria 0.80 0.54 0.59 0.61 0.63
50 Croatia 0.68 1.01 0.81 0.62 0.85
51 Cyprus 1.18 1.20 1.28 1.45 1.24
52 Czech Rep. 0.81 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.82
53 Denmark 1.06 1.09 1.19 1.04 1.10
54 Estonia 2.79 2.37 2.24 2.26 1.48
55 Finland 1.56 1.55 1.68 1.72 1.81
56 France 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94
57 Germany 0.88 0.87 0.82 0.87 0.89
58 Greece 1.04 1.20 1.26 1.17 1.22
59 Hungary 0.94 1.02 0.97 1.04 1.11
60 Ireland 0.77 0.82 0.81 0.71 0.69
61 Italy 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.82
62 Latvia 0.75 1.03 0.62 0.68 0.45
63 Lithuania 0.83 0.95 0.60 0.72 0.79
64 Luxembourg 0.97 0.97 1.11 1.07 0.95
65 Malta 1.50 na 0.76 na 0.80
66 Netherlands 1.09 1.20 1.10 1.16 1.11
67 Poland 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.91
68 Portugal 1.41 1.28 1.40 1.22 1.29
69 Romania 0.43 0.57 0.60 0.66 0.51
70 Slovakia 1.04 1.14 1.07 0.82 1.00
71 Slovenia 0.65 0.90 0.80 0.92 0.92
72 Spain 1.10 1.17 1.13 1.12 1.07
73 Sweden 1.28 1.34 1.37 1.31 1.38
74 United Kingdom 1.05 1.14 1.05 1.12 1.08
76 Albania 1.52 0.92 na 0.90 0.98
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.23 na 0.30 0.36 na
78 Montenegro na na na na 0.27
80 Serbia 0.52 0.66 0.80 0.83 0.84
82 Iceland 0.93 1.66 1.50 1.72 1.39
84 Norway 1.82 1.77 2.08 1.77 1.86
85 Switzerland 1.23 1.32 1.23 1.31 1.21
87 Armenia 0.48 0.90 0.46 na na
88 Azerbaijan 0.44 na 0.53 0.39 na
89 Belarus 0.32 0.45 0.17 0.48 0.43
90 Georgia 0.60 0.82 1.32 0.57 0.92
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.60 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.75
92 Israel 0.73 0.71 0.65 0.68 0.69
93 Moldova, Rep. na na 1.73 na na
95 Turkey 0.71 0.74 0.67 0.63 0.70
96 Ukraine 0.74 0.29 0.38 0.32 0.27
97 Africa 1.28 1.37 1.37 1.31 1.24
100 Benin 1.27 1.53 2.44 2.42 2.34
101 Botswana 3.77 4.72 2.94 3.27 3.18
102 Burkina Faso 2.64 1.83 2.47 1.59 1.98
104 Cameroon 1.95 2.18 1.47 1.66 1.29
105 Cabo Verde na na na 6.63 na
109 Congo 3.15 2.41 1.27 1.15 1.10
110 Côte d'Ivoire 1.31 1.22 1.22 2.26 2.17
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.93 2.37 1.95 1.50 1.78
116 Ethiopia 2.03 1.98 2.19 1.93 1.70
117 Gabon 1.32 2.37 1.46 na 1.08
119 Ghana 2.99 4.23 3.41 2.62 2.46
122 Kenya 2.68 2.49 3.03 2.84 2.86
125 Madagascar 3.27 4.05 2.47 2.41 3.22
126 Malawi 3.07 1.77 2.48 1.98 0.69
127 Mali 1.27 0.86 1.97 1.46 na
128 Mauritius 4.02 2.14 3.35 2.40 1.90
129 Mozambique 2.97 1.64 na 2.49 1.86
130 Namibia 4.65 5.22 5.31 5.21 3.49
131 Niger 4.69 4.43 6.06 4.87 2.73
132 Nigeria 1.39 1.69 1.53 1.01 1.31
133 Rwanda na 2.12 na na 1.27
135 Senegal 1.52 1.34 1.52 1.25 1.00
136 Seychelles na na 11.67 na 9.04
139 South Africa 2.01 2.09 2.03 1.99 1.82
142 Uganda 1.73 1.57 1.67 1.37 1.47
143 Tanzania 2.26 2.36 1.79 1.99 1.84
144 Zambia 2.59 1.21 2.54 2.66 1.62
145 Zimbabwe 5.08 4.14 4.94 4.84 3.80
147 Algeria 0.67 0.80 0.79 0.91 0.67
148 Egypt 0.52 0.54 0.70 0.68 0.70
149 Libya na na 0.83 0.64 0.57
151 Morocco 0.42 0.56 0.66 0.47 0.62
152 Sudan 0.94 1.24 0.46 0.79 0.45
153 Tunisia 0.67 0.93 0.80 1.04 0.94
154 Asia 0.78 0.74 0.79 0.81 0.84
155 Central Asia 2.00 1.31 1.10 1.37 1.04
156 Kazakhstan 1.32 0.79 0.95 1.28 0.85
157 Kyrgyzstan 5.08 3.76 2.34 na 2.59
158 Mongolia 3.05 2.61 2.10 2.64 2.94
161 Uzbekistan 1.76 1.27 0.64 0.63 0.65
164 Iraq 0.52 0.54 0.88 1.13 1.13
165 Jordan 0.76 0.75 0.95 0.77 1.19
166 Kuwait 1.29 1.33 0.93 0.81 0.67
167 Lebanon 0.62 0.77 0.89 0.76 0.74
168 Oman 0.77 0.64 0.90 1.22 1.14
169 Palestine 2.29 1.10 1.19 1.30 1.11
170 Qatar 0.54 0.40 0.52 0.46 0.69
171 Saudi Arabia 0.59 0.58 0.74 0.63 0.71
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.91 0.72 1.08 1.31 0.92
174 Yemen na na na na 1.39
175 Southeast Asia 0.78 0.72 0.79 0.81 0.85
176 Brunei Darussalam na 1.06 na 0.89 1.27
177 Cambodia 1.95 3.41 1.70 2.24 2.07
178 China 0.88 0.79 0.93 0.95 1.01
180 China, Macao SAR 0.56 0.48 0.43 0.37 0.50
183 Indonesia 1.03 1.15 1.03 1.02 0.84
184 Japan 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.54
185 Lao PDR 5.44 5.24 6.27 6.83 3.37
186 Malaysia 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.89 0.80
187 Myanmar 0.87 na na na 1.53
188 Philippines 2.01 1.98 1.62 1.53 1.67
189 Korea, Rep. 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51
190 Singapore 0.50 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.52
191 Thailand 0.77 0.63 0.56 0.67 0.77
193 Viet Nam 1.08 0.89 0.70 1.08 0.74
194 South Asia 0.87 0.94 0.88 0.86 0.84
196 Bangladesh 0.94 1.30 1.07 0.95 1.01
197 Bhutan na na 5.29 5.78 2.74
198 India 0.89 0.96 0.89 0.85 0.82
200 Nepal 1.55 1.95 1.65 2.52 3.04
201 Pakistan 0.42 0.45 0.53 0.74 0.85
202 Sri Lanka 2.37 1.85 1.40 1.88 1.59
203 Oceania 2.04 2.00 1.92 1.87 1.89
204 Australia 1.99 1.94 1.84 1.81 1.84
205 New Zealand 2.35 2.28 2.36 2.21 2.21
207 Fiji 2.53 6.06 3.80 3.24 2.70
214 Papua New Guinea 2.65 2.97 2.62 1.16 2.89
223 Bangladesh 0.94 1.30 1.07 0.95 1.01
224 Benin 1.27 1.53 2.44 2.42 2.34
225 Bhutan na na 5.29 5.78 2.74
226 Burkina Faso 2.64 1.83 2.47 1.59 1.98
228 Cambodia 1.95 3.41 1.70 2.24 2.07
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.93 2.37 1.95 1.50 1.78
236 Ethiopia 2.03 1.98 2.19 1.93 1.70
242 Lao PDR 5.44 5.24 6.27 6.83 3.37
245 Madagascar 3.27 4.05 2.47 2.41 3.22
246 Malawi 3.07 1.77 2.48 1.98 0.69
247 Mali 1.27 0.86 1.97 1.46 na
249 Mozambique 2.97 1.64 na 2.49 1.86
251 Nepal 1.55 1.95 1.65 2.52 3.04
252 Niger 4.69 4.43 6.06 4.87 2.73
255 Senegal 1.52 1.34 1.52 1.25 1.00
260 Sudan 0.94 1.24 0.46 0.79 0.45
264 Uganda 1.73 1.57 1.67 1.37 1.47
265 Tanzania 2.26 2.36 1.79 1.99 1.84
268 Zambia 2.59 1.21 2.54 2.66 1.62
269 All Arab States 0.63 0.67 0.76 0.75 0.77
270 Algeria 0.67 0.80 0.79 0.91 0.67
272 Egypt 0.52 0.54 0.70 0.68 0.70
273 Iraq 0.52 0.54 0.88 1.13 1.13
274 Jordan 0.76 0.75 0.95 0.77 1.19
275 Kuwait 1.29 1.33 0.93 0.81 0.67
276 Lebanon 0.62 0.77 0.89 0.76 0.74
277 Libya na na 0.83 0.64 0.57
279 Morocco 0.42 0.56 0.66 0.47 0.62
280 Oman 0.77 0.64 0.90 1.22 1.14
281 Palestine 2.29 1.10 1.19 1.30 1.11
282 Qatar 0.54 0.40 0.52 0.46 0.69
283 Saudi Arabia 0.59 0.58 0.74 0.63 0.71
284 Sudan 0.94 1.24 0.46 0.79 0.45
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.91 0.72 1.08 1.31 0.92
286 Tunisia 0.67 0.93 0.80 1.04 0.94
289 OECD 1.07 1.08 1.06 1.05 1.04
290 Australia 1.99 1.94 1.84 1.81 1.84
291 Austria 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.90
292 Belgium 1.04 1.01 0.98 0.94 0.99
293 Canada 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.38 1.40
294 Chile 1.64 1.77 1.56 1.57 1.26
295 Czech Rep. 0.81 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.82
296 Denmark 1.06 1.09 1.19 1.04 1.10
297 Estonia 2.79 2.37 2.24 2.26 1.48
298 Finland 1.56 1.55 1.68 1.72 1.81
299 France 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94
300 Germany 0.88 0.87 0.82 0.87 0.89
301 Greece 1.04 1.20 1.26 1.17 1.22
302 Hungary 0.94 1.02 0.97 1.04 1.11
303 Iceland 0.93 1.66 1.50 1.72 1.39
304 Ireland 0.77 0.82 0.81 0.71 0.69
305 Israel 0.73 0.71 0.65 0.68 0.69
306 Italy 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.82
307 Japan 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.54
308 Luxembourg 0.97 0.97 1.11 1.07 0.95
309 Mexico 1.42 1.72 1.75 1.70 1.75
310 Netherlands 1.09 1.20 1.10 1.16 1.11
311 New Zealand 2.35 2.28 2.36 2.21 2.21
312 Norway 1.82 1.77 2.08 1.77 1.86
313 Poland 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.91
314 Portugal 1.41 1.28 1.40 1.22 1.29
315 Korea, Rep. 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51
316 Slovakia 1.04 1.14 1.07 0.82 1.00
317 Slovenia 0.65 0.90 0.80 0.92 0.92
318 Spain 1.10 1.17 1.13 1.12 1.07
319 Sweden 1.28 1.34 1.37 1.31 1.38
320 Switzerland 1.23 1.32 1.23 1.31 1.21
321 Turkey 0.71 0.74 0.67 0.63 0.70
322 United Kingdom 1.05 1.14 1.05 1.12 1.08
324 G20 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01
325 Argentina 1.68 1.77 1.68 2.00 1.65
326 Australia 1.99 1.94 1.84 1.81 1.84
327 Brazil 0.77 0.79 0.90 0.91 0.87
328 Canada 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.38 1.40
329 China 0.88 0.79 0.93 0.95 1.01
330 France 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94
331 Germany 0.88 0.87 0.82 0.87 0.89
332 India 0.89 0.96 0.89 0.85 0.82
333 Indonesia 1.03 1.15 1.03 1.02 0.84
334 Italy 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.82
335 Japan 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.54
336 Korea, Rep. 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51
337 Mexico 1.42 1.72 1.75 1.70 1.75
339 Saudi Arabia 0.59 0.58 0.74 0.63 0.71
340 South Africa 2.01 2.09 2.03 1.99 1.82
341 Turkey 0.71 0.74 0.67 0.63 0.70
342 United Kingdom 1.05 1.14 1.05 1.12 1.08
344 Austria 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.90
345 Belgium 1.04 1.01 0.98 0.94 0.99
346 Bulgaria 0.80 0.54 0.59 0.61 0.63
347 Croatia 0.68 1.01 0.81 0.62 0.85
348 Cyprus 1.18 1.20 1.28 1.45 1.24
349 Czech Rep. 0.81 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.82
350 Denmark 1.06 1.09 1.19 1.04 1.10
351 Estonia 2.79 2.37 2.24 2.26 1.48
352 Finland 1.56 1.55 1.68 1.72 1.81
353 Greece 1.04 1.20 1.26 1.17 1.22
354 Hungary 0.94 1.02 0.97 1.04 1.11
355 Ireland 0.77 0.82 0.81 0.71 0.69
356 Latvia 0.75 1.03 0.62 0.68 0.45
357 Lithuania 0.83 0.95 0.60 0.72 0.79
358 Luxembourg 0.97 0.97 1.11 1.07 0.95
359 Malta 1.50 na 0.76 na 0.80
360 Netherlands 1.09 1.20 1.10 1.16 1.11
361 Poland 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.91
362 Portugal 1.41 1.28 1.40 1.22 1.29
363 Romania 0.43 0.57 0.60 0.66 0.51
364 Slovakia 1.04 1.14 1.07 0.82 1.00
365 Slovenia 0.65 0.90 0.80 0.92 0.92
366 Spain 1.10 1.17 1.13 1.12 1.07
367 Sweden 1.28 1.34 1.37 1.31 1.38
370 Albania 1.52 0.92 na 0.90 0.98
371 Algeria 0.67 0.80 0.79 0.91 0.67
374 Bangladesh 0.94 1.30 1.07 0.95 1.01
375 Benin 1.27 1.53 2.44 2.42 2.34
377 Burkina Faso 2.64 1.83 2.47 1.59 1.98
378 Cameroon 1.95 2.18 1.47 1.66 1.29
381 Côte d'Ivoire 1.31 1.22 1.22 2.26 2.17
383 Egypt 0.52 0.54 0.70 0.68 0.70
384 Gabon 1.32 2.37 1.46 na 1.08
389 Indonesia 1.03 1.15 1.03 1.02 0.84
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.60 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.75
391 Iraq 0.52 0.54 0.88 1.13 1.13
392 Jordan 0.76 0.75 0.95 0.77 1.19
393 Kazakhstan 1.32 0.79 0.95 1.28 0.85
394 Kuwait 1.29 1.33 0.93 0.81 0.67
395 Kyrgyzstan 5.08 3.76 2.34 na 2.59
396 Lebanon 0.62 0.77 0.89 0.76 0.74
397 Libya na na 0.83 0.64 0.57
398 Malaysia 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.89 0.80
400 Mali 1.27 0.86 1.97 1.46 na
402 Morocco 0.42 0.56 0.66 0.47 0.62
403 Mozambique 2.97 1.64 na 2.49 1.86
404 Niger 4.69 4.43 6.06 4.87 2.73
405 Nigeria 1.39 1.69 1.53 1.01 1.31
406 Oman 0.77 0.64 0.90 1.22 1.14
407 Pakistan 0.42 0.45 0.53 0.74 0.85
408 Palestine 2.29 1.10 1.19 1.30 1.11
409 Qatar 0.54 0.40 0.52 0.46 0.69
410 Saudi Arabia 0.59 0.58 0.74 0.63 0.71
411 Senegal 1.52 1.34 1.52 1.25 1.00
414 Sudan 0.94 1.24 0.46 0.79 0.45
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.91 0.72 1.08 1.31 0.92
419 Tunisia 0.67 0.93 0.80 1.04 0.94
420 Turkey 0.71 0.74 0.67 0.63 0.70
422 Uganda 1.73 1.57 1.67 1.37 1.47
424 Uzbekistan 1.76 1.27 0.64 0.63 0.65
428 Australia 1.99 1.94 1.84 1.81 1.84
429 Austria 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.90
432 Barbados na na 2.77 3.13 na
433 Belgium 1.04 1.01 0.98 0.94 0.99
435 Canada 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.38 1.40
436 Chile 1.64 1.77 1.56 1.57 1.26
438 China, Macao SAR 0.56 0.48 0.43 0.37 0.50
439 Croatia 0.68 1.01 0.81 0.62 0.85
440 Cyprus 1.18 1.20 1.28 1.45 1.24
441 Czechia 0.81 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.82
442 Denmark 1.06 1.09 1.19 1.04 1.10
444 Estonia 2.79 2.37 2.24 2.26 1.48
445 Finland 1.56 1.55 1.68 1.72 1.81
446 France 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94
447 Germany 0.88 0.87 0.82 0.87 0.89
448 Greece 1.04 1.20 1.26 1.17 1.22
449 Iceland 0.93 1.66 1.50 1.72 1.39
450 Ireland 0.77 0.82 0.81 0.71 0.69
451 Israel 0.73 0.71 0.65 0.68 0.69
452 Italy 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.82
453 Japan 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.54
454 Kuwait 1.29 1.33 0.93 0.81 0.67
455 Latvia 0.75 1.03 0.62 0.68 0.45
457 Lithuania 0.83 0.95 0.60 0.72 0.79
458 Luxembourg 0.97 0.97 1.11 1.07 0.95
459 Malta 1.50 na 0.76 na 0.80
460 Netherlands 1.09 1.20 1.10 1.16 1.11
461 New Zealand 2.35 2.28 2.36 2.21 2.21
462 Norway 1.82 1.77 2.08 1.77 1.86
463 Oman 0.77 0.64 0.90 1.22 1.14
464 Poland 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.91
465 Portugal 1.41 1.28 1.40 1.22 1.29
466 Qatar 0.54 0.40 0.52 0.46 0.69
467 Korea, Rep. 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51
470 Saudi Arabia 0.59 0.58 0.74 0.63 0.71
471 Singapore 0.50 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.52
472 Slovakia 1.04 1.14 1.07 0.82 1.00
473 Slovenia 0.65 0.90 0.80 0.92 0.92
474 Spain 1.10 1.17 1.13 1.12 1.07
475 Sweden 1.28 1.34 1.37 1.31 1.38
476 Switzerland 1.23 1.32 1.23 1.31 1.21
478 Trinidad and Tobago na 1.61 2.33 1.27 2.12
480 United Kingdom 1.05 1.14 1.05 1.12 1.08
482 Uruguay 1.13 1.29 1.30 1.70 0.92
484 Albania 1.52 0.92 na 0.90 0.98
485 Algeria 0.67 0.80 0.79 0.91 0.67
487 Argentina 1.68 1.77 1.68 2.00 1.65
489 Belarus 0.32 0.45 0.17 0.48 0.43
491 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.23 na 0.30 0.36 na
492 Botswana 3.77 4.72 2.94 3.27 3.18
493 Brazil 0.77 0.79 0.90 0.91 0.87
494 Bulgaria 0.80 0.54 0.59 0.61 0.63
495 China 0.88 0.79 0.93 0.95 1.01
496 Colombia 1.09 0.98 0.87 0.81 1.02
497 Costa Rica 3.00 2.06 2.24 3.12 2.38
498 Cuba 0.54 0.40 0.41 0.48 0.29
500 Dominican Rep. na na na 2.14 na
501 Ecuador 3.65 3.58 3.20 2.64 2.09
502 Fiji 2.53 6.06 3.80 3.24 2.70
503 Gabon 1.32 2.37 1.46 na 1.08
505 Hungary 0.94 1.02 0.97 1.04 1.11
507 Iraq 0.52 0.54 0.88 1.13 1.13
508 Jamaica 1.27 na na na 2.22
509 Jordan 0.76 0.75 0.95 0.77 1.19
510 Kazakhstan 1.32 0.79 0.95 1.28 0.85
511 Lebanon 0.62 0.77 0.89 0.76 0.74
512 Libya na na 0.83 0.64 0.57
513 Malaysia 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.89 0.80
516 Mauritius 4.02 2.14 3.35 2.40 1.90
517 Mexico 1.42 1.72 1.75 1.70 1.75
518 Montenegro na na na na 0.27
519 Namibia 4.65 5.22 5.31 5.21 3.49
522 Panama 4.12 5.35 5.89 3.45 3.95
523 Peru 1.45 1.28 1.77 1.75 1.05
524 Romania 0.43 0.57 0.60 0.66 0.51
527 Serbia 0.52 0.66 0.80 0.83 0.84
528 Seychelles na na 11.67 na 9.04
529 South Africa 2.01 2.09 2.03 1.99 1.82
531 Thailand 0.77 0.63 0.56 0.67 0.77
533 Tunisia 0.67 0.93 0.80 1.04 0.94
534 Turkey 0.71 0.74 0.67 0.63 0.70
537 Venezuela 1.20 0.66 1.25 0.69 1.12
539 Armenia 0.48 0.90 0.46 na na
540 Bhutan na na 5.29 5.78 2.74
541 Bolivia 5.33 5.29 6.08 6.69 4.93
542 Cabo Verde na na na 6.63 na
543 Cameroon 1.95 2.18 1.47 1.66 1.29
544 Congo 3.15 2.41 1.27 1.15 1.10
545 Côte d'Ivoire 1.31 1.22 1.22 2.26 2.17
547 Egypt 0.52 0.54 0.70 0.68 0.70
550 Georgia 0.60 0.82 1.32 0.57 0.92
551 Ghana 2.99 4.23 3.41 2.62 2.46
552 Guatemala na 1.22 na na na
555 India 0.89 0.96 0.89 0.85 0.82
556 Indonesia 1.03 1.15 1.03 1.02 0.84
558 Kyrgyzstan 5.08 3.76 2.34 na 2.59
559 Lao PDR 5.44 5.24 6.27 6.83 3.37
563 Mongolia 3.05 2.61 2.10 2.64 2.94
564 Morocco 0.42 0.56 0.66 0.47 0.62
565 Nicaragua na 3.83 na 2.68 4.91
566 Nigeria 1.39 1.69 1.53 1.01 1.31
567 Pakistan 0.42 0.45 0.53 0.74 0.85
568 Palestine 2.29 1.10 1.19 1.30 1.11
569 Papua New Guinea 2.65 2.97 2.62 1.16 2.89
571 Philippines 2.01 1.98 1.62 1.53 1.67
572 Moldova, Rep. na na 1.73 na na
575 Senegal 1.52 1.34 1.52 1.25 1.00
578 Sri Lanka 2.37 1.85 1.40 1.88 1.59
579 Sudan 0.94 1.24 0.46 0.79 0.45
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.91 0.72 1.08 1.31 0.92
582 Ukraine 0.74 0.29 0.38 0.32 0.27
583 Uzbekistan 1.76 1.27 0.64 0.63 0.65
585 Viet Nam 1.08 0.89 0.70 1.08 0.74
587 Zambia 2.59 1.21 2.54 2.66 1.62
590 Bangladesh 0.94 1.30 1.07 0.95 1.01
591 Benin 1.27 1.53 2.44 2.42 2.34
592 Burkina Faso 2.64 1.83 2.47 1.59 1.98
594 Cambodia 1.95 3.41 1.70 2.24 2.07
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.93 2.37 1.95 1.50 1.78
601 Ethiopia 2.03 1.98 2.19 1.93 1.70
606 Kenya 2.68 2.49 3.03 2.84 2.86
608 Madagascar 3.27 4.05 2.47 2.41 3.22
609 Malawi 3.07 1.77 2.48 1.98 0.69
610 Mali 1.27 0.86 1.97 1.46 na
611 Mozambique 2.97 1.64 na 2.49 1.86
613 Nepal 1.55 1.95 1.65 2.52 3.04
614 Niger 4.69 4.43 6.06 4.87 2.73
620 Uganda 1.73 1.57 1.67 1.37 1.47
621 Tanzania 2.26 2.36 1.79 1.99 1.84
622 Zimbabwe 5.08 4.14 4.94 4.84 3.80
of Environmental Sciences (excluding Geosciences), 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.01 1.01 1.01 0.97 1.01 1.02 1.00 1.03
1.02 1.03 1.04 1.10 1.00 0.99 1.06 0.97
0.83 0.76 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.79 0.83
1.69 1.79 1.68 1.67 1.79 1.76 1.71 1.79
1.15 1.15 1.12 1.07 1.15 1.16 1.11 1.16
1.15 1.13 1.07 1.02 1.13 1.16 1.07 1.16
1.34 1.32 1.30 1.27 1.36 1.37 1.29 1.39
1.12 1.11 1.03 0.98 1.10 1.12 1.04 1.13
1.20 1.24 1.35 1.27 1.22 1.18 1.29 1.18
1.66 1.80 1.83 1.71 1.75 1.76 1.78 1.82
na 9.19 na na 5.23 4.28 5.39 na
4.05 5.23 4.07 3.56 4.89 5.17 4.20 5.84
1.00 1.03 1.20 1.12 0.98 0.93 1.12 0.89
1.47 1.45 1.52 1.40 1.50 1.43 1.45 1.41
0.80 0.99 1.10 1.19 1.02 0.88 1.10 0.92
2.07 2.92 2.27 2.10 2.46 2.49 2.39 2.75
1.93 1.33 1.34 1.46 1.79 2.14 1.39 2.31
na na na na 1.74 2.29 na 2.74
1.71 0.63 1.11 0.62 1.03 1.26 0.79 0.95
na na na na 3.27 4.74 3.16 5.15
na na na 1.35 1.41 na 1.11 na
1.56 1.62 1.61 1.47 1.62 1.66 1.56 1.72
2.47 1.88 na 3.01 2.69 3.16 1.79 3.64
4.90 4.92 4.57 3.32 4.40 4.09 4.12 3.70
0.80 0.61 1.37 1.46 1.19 1.20 1.16 1.49
1.53 1.14 1.32 1.30 1.39 1.44 1.27 1.36
na na na na 1.64 1.53 1.02 2.96
1.03 1.43 1.58 1.42 1.34 1.21 1.48 1.32
1.04 1.05 1.10 1.30 0.99 0.93 1.13 0.89
0.80 0.85 0.97 0.89 0.74 0.73 0.90 0.70
na 2.50 5.66 2.84 3.37 3.90 3.64 4.82
2.71 4.47 3.42 2.39 3.05 2.58 3.34 2.48
0.54 0.53 0.62 0.63 0.48 0.43 0.59 0.39
na na na na 1.42 1.42 1.33 1.64
1.99 0.89 1.35 0.99 1.08 1.51 1.09 1.30
1.11 2.00 1.64 2.06 1.61 1.41 1.90 1.58
0.97 0.98 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.98 1.00 0.99
0.99 0.99 1.03 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99
0.94 1.00 1.02 0.89 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.92
0.97 0.92 0.98 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.97
0.60 0.64 0.46 0.52 0.59 0.61 0.53 0.62
0.77 0.77 0.75 0.87 0.78 0.75 0.79 0.73
1.31 1.19 1.56 1.34 1.33 1.33 1.36 1.34
0.88 0.98 1.01 0.97 0.90 0.84 0.98 0.82
1.08 1.09 1.00 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.05 1.07
2.19 1.77 1.67 1.57 1.99 1.99 1.66 1.88
1.65 1.65 1.51 1.56 1.62 1.72 1.57 1.76
0.94 0.91 0.98 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95
0.86 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.88
1.27 1.19 1.27 1.13 1.18 1.22 1.19 1.19
1.02 1.03 0.96 0.87 0.99 1.05 0.95 1.07
0.73 0.68 0.68 0.62 0.71 0.71 0.66 0.70
0.81 0.84 0.85 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83
0.58 0.45 0.78 0.49 0.63 0.56 0.57 0.55
1.18 0.81 1.28 1.20 0.93 0.90 1.10 0.76
1.04 0.98 0.99 0.86 0.99 1.02 0.94 1.01
0.72 0.50 0.62 0.51 0.67 0.60 0.54 0.53
1.04 0.98 1.12 1.02 1.08 1.10 1.04 1.14
1.12 1.31 1.61 1.33 1.13 0.98 1.42 0.90
1.40 1.32 1.38 1.28 1.32 1.30 1.32 1.25
0.55 0.47 0.52 0.83 0.57 0.57 0.61 0.58
1.23 0.79 0.91 1.06 1.00 1.03 0.91 0.91
0.92 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.92
1.15 1.12 1.19 1.08 1.12 1.11 1.13 1.10
1.25 1.29 1.29 1.23 1.29 1.31 1.26 1.35
1.03 1.01 1.02 0.97 1.04 1.07 1.00 1.10
0.93 0.76 0.80 0.87 0.75 0.81 0.81 0.75
1.27 0.77 0.62 0.67 0.92 1.07 0.68 0.94
0.41 0.26 0.42 0.34 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.30
na 0.41 0.56 0.71 0.49 0.30 0.56 0.30
0.50 0.41 0.45 0.78 0.56 0.52 0.55 0.54
1.04 0.89 0.92 0.98 0.83 0.91 0.93 0.83
1.34 1.34 1.35 1.23 1.37 1.40 1.30 1.44
1.48 1.46 1.22 1.45 1.42 1.53 1.37 1.55
1.73 1.76 1.62 1.57 1.75 1.78 1.64 1.81
1.15 1.13 1.21 1.04 1.19 1.22 1.12 1.26
0.74 0.81 0.81 1.02 0.84 0.76 0.89 0.77
0.46 0.52 0.60 0.78 0.52 0.30 0.65 0.22
0.36 0.20 0.33 0.50 0.37 0.34 0.36 0.33
0.53 0.47 0.45 0.52 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.45
0.46 0.96 0.83 0.89 0.81 0.64 0.89 0.75
0.86 0.84 0.82 0.94 0.81 0.79 0.87 0.74
0.72 0.70 0.69 0.62 0.68 0.70 0.67 0.68
na na 0.53 na 0.53 0.40 0.36 0.50
0.80 0.92 0.93 1.24 1.03 0.90 1.05 0.97
0.67 0.75 0.72 0.89 0.73 0.67 0.80 0.67
0.20 0.19 0.38 0.82 0.42 0.26 0.49 0.29
1.22 1.27 1.25 1.33 1.30 1.26 1.29 1.27
1.67 1.91 1.83 1.87 1.90 1.77 1.87 1.83
na 5.14 na na 1.65 1.18 2.56 na
2.63 3.61 2.13 2.85 2.50 2.46 2.84 2.38
3.53 3.16 3.76 2.53 3.39 3.39 3.14 3.22
1.40 1.79 1.97 1.60 1.87 1.65 1.79 1.80
1.02 1.09 1.54 1.41 1.46 1.30 1.37 1.47
na na na na 4.53 6.46 2.63 5.96
0.91 1.65 1.52 1.60 1.55 1.04 1.59 1.12
1.78 2.11 2.17 2.18 1.88 2.06 2.16 2.21
1.45 1.21 1.22 1.93 1.65 1.58 1.47 1.65
na na 3.10 1.90 2.63 2.26 2.16 3.23
1.44 2.05 1.91 1.79 1.93 1.67 1.90 1.81
2.32 2.44 1.87 1.45 1.71 1.50 1.89 1.03
2.02 2.26 2.85 2.41 2.71 2.32 2.53 2.54
na na na na 0.55 0.47 0.59 na
2.25 2.41 2.43 2.02 2.51 2.62 2.27 2.85
2.54 2.43 3.36 2.97 2.92 2.72 2.91 2.82
1.46 1.47 0.99 1.41 1.59 1.37 1.29 1.31
na 1.06 1.67 1.86 1.28 0.90 1.53 1.00
na 1.58 1.38 1.15 1.77 1.55 1.33 2.15
1.59 2.13 1.96 2.35 2.10 1.93 2.15 2.15
3.51 2.41 3.76 3.98 4.04 4.01 3.50 4.32
1.26 2.13 1.42 1.06 2.65 2.75 1.50 3.70
1.34 1.72 1.41 1.80 1.52 1.23 1.65 1.16
1.41 1.97 0.78 2.08 1.43 1.09 1.58 0.88
0.96 1.17 1.26 1.16 1.22 1.06 1.19 1.12
na 7.50 5.50 na 6.89 6.71 5.64 6.81
na na na na 1.52 1.57 0.85 na
1.64 1.84 1.81 1.82 1.88 1.81 1.83 1.90
na na 1.10 1.69 1.01 0.78 1.29 0.84
1.43 1.34 1.27 1.41 1.46 1.43 1.35 1.43
1.91 2.80 2.29 2.38 2.24 1.91 2.48 1.91
1.52 1.79 1.74 1.77 1.90 1.87 1.76 2.09
6.29 4.17 3.66 3.32 4.42 5.13 3.68 4.32
0.83 0.69 0.73 0.81 0.75 0.79 0.75 0.75
1.40 0.96 0.92 0.83 0.92 1.03 0.90 0.78
0.75 0.67 0.68 0.80 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.69
1.35 0.41 0.70 0.62 0.70 0.83 0.58 0.61
na na na na 1.58 1.46 1.78 na
0.44 0.48 0.68 0.74 0.60 0.50 0.65 0.54
0.54 0.57 0.64 0.88 0.70 0.58 0.69 0.61
0.81 0.66 0.70 0.88 0.82 0.92 0.74 0.99
0.88 0.88 0.88 0.93 0.86 0.85 0.90 0.83
1.89 2.91 2.12 2.60 2.13 1.51 2.54 1.20
2.26 3.46 2.35 2.45 2.28 1.60 2.69 1.04
2.02 1.84 2.29 2.00 2.40 2.07 2.06 2.05
2.88 3.02 3.12 2.99 2.83 2.82 3.04 2.79
na 2.08 na 3.75 2.27 2.25 2.56 3.08
0.30 0.56 0.49 2.98 1.37 0.50 1.92 0.64
0.81 0.86 0.66 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.74 0.78
0.80 1.49 na 0.50 0.60 0.53 0.73 0.37
0.72 0.60 0.33 0.46 0.56 0.96 0.44 1.13
0.90 0.77 0.83 0.79 0.86 0.96 0.80 0.99
0.75 1.33 0.73 1.03 0.97 0.74 1.01 0.73
0.61 1.07 0.85 0.88 0.83 0.69 0.92 0.75
1.18 1.56 0.95 1.23 1.11 1.18 1.23 1.18
1.23 1.84 0.95 1.32 1.37 1.21 1.34 1.20
0.97 0.87 0.83 1.08 0.82 0.74 0.94 0.58
0.79 0.77 0.65 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.67
1.11 na 1.22 0.93 0.94 1.11 0.84 1.11
0.74 0.99 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.88
0.39 na 0.75 0.48 0.69 0.96 0.49 1.28
0.89 0.90 0.93 0.97 0.87 0.85 0.94 0.83
1.81 0.85 0.81 1.27 1.12 1.37 0.97 1.07
2.00 1.72 2.56 2.52 2.26 2.10 2.30 2.15
1.03 1.04 1.04 1.11 1.01 1.00 1.07 0.98
0.87 0.98 0.99 1.14 0.89 0.81 1.04 0.77
0.50 0.35 0.28 0.48 0.43 0.47 0.37 0.44
0.65 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.65 0.64 0.70 0.64
0.92 0.76 1.46 0.82 1.10 0.93 1.05 0.92
0.55 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
2.74 2.03 2.83 2.34 3.76 3.98 2.42 4.88
1.08 1.00 1.07 0.94 0.96 0.94 1.00 0.85
0.91 1.00 0.60 1.03 1.05 1.37 0.88 1.82
1.72 1.33 1.58 1.25 1.58 1.68 1.37 1.62
0.56 0.59 0.58 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.51
0.57 0.55 0.58 0.65 0.54 0.53 0.59 0.51
0.76 0.79 0.69 0.83 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.72
0.72 0.94 1.02 0.99 0.96 0.82 1.00 0.90
0.86 0.75 0.66 0.73 0.81 0.86 0.72 0.85
na na 4.97 1.72 2.49 1.34 2.43 na
1.16 1.05 1.02 1.04 1.08 1.05 1.04 0.98
5.36 3.99 2.56 2.74 3.91 4.86 3.06 4.27
0.83 0.72 0.61 0.66 0.78 0.83 0.66 0.84
na na na na 3.92 6.71 3.80 6.73
2.16 2.27 1.80 2.51 2.25 2.55 2.22 2.79
0.92 0.90 1.02 1.12 0.87 0.85 1.03 0.80
1.37 1.33 1.13 1.51 1.53 1.58 1.32 1.73
1.68 1.65 1.64 1.49 1.76 1.81 1.59 1.88
1.65 1.61 1.62 1.44 1.72 1.76 1.55 1.83
1.83 1.89 1.82 1.77 2.04 2.07 1.82 2.20
2.55 2.80 1.97 3.29 3.02 2.82 2.66 2.99
na na na 11.97 7.12 5.68 7.90 na
3.37 2.34 2.48 1.51 2.36 2.47 2.02 2.00
na na na na 2.75 3.08 1.78 na
3.36 5.01 5.72 na 4.91 4.23 4.22 4.86
na na na na 5.14 7.25 3.98 6.65
1.42 1.59 1.50 1.56 1.58 1.50 1.55 1.55
na na 4.97 1.72 2.49 1.34 2.43 na
na 5.14 na na 1.65 1.18 2.56 na
1.16 1.05 1.02 1.04 1.08 1.05 1.04 0.98
2.63 3.61 2.13 2.85 2.50 2.46 2.84 2.38
5.36 3.99 2.56 2.74 3.91 4.86 3.06 4.27
1.40 1.79 1.97 1.60 1.87 1.65 1.79 1.80
2.00 1.72 2.56 2.52 2.26 2.10 2.30 2.15
1.45 1.21 1.22 1.93 1.65 1.58 1.47 1.65
1.44 2.05 1.91 1.79 1.93 1.67 1.90 1.81
na na na na 0.55 0.47 0.59 na
2.74 2.03 2.83 2.34 3.76 3.98 2.42 4.88
2.54 2.43 3.36 2.97 2.92 2.72 2.91 2.82
1.46 1.47 0.99 1.41 1.59 1.37 1.29 1.31
na 1.06 1.67 1.86 1.28 0.90 1.53 1.00
na na na na 1.58 1.46 1.78 na
1.59 2.13 1.96 2.35 2.10 1.93 2.15 2.15
0.91 1.00 0.60 1.03 1.05 1.37 0.88 1.82
2.16 2.27 1.80 2.51 2.25 2.55 2.22 2.79
1.26 2.13 1.42 1.06 2.65 2.75 1.50 3.70
1.41 1.97 0.78 2.08 1.43 1.09 1.58 0.88
0.96 1.17 1.26 1.16 1.22 1.06 1.19 1.12
na na na na 1.52 1.57 0.85 na
3.36 5.01 5.72 na 4.91 4.23 4.22 4.86
0.54 0.57 0.64 0.88 0.70 0.58 0.69 0.61
na na 1.10 1.69 1.01 0.78 1.29 0.84
1.43 1.34 1.27 1.41 1.46 1.43 1.35 1.43
1.91 2.80 2.29 2.38 2.24 1.91 2.48 1.91
na na na na 5.14 7.25 3.98 6.65
0.39 na 0.75 0.48 0.69 0.96 0.49 1.28
1.52 1.79 1.74 1.77 1.90 1.87 1.76 2.09
0.82 0.77 0.69 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.75 0.76
1.40 0.96 0.92 0.83 0.92 1.03 0.90 0.78
0.80 1.49 na 0.50 0.60 0.53 0.73 0.37
0.75 0.67 0.68 0.80 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.69
0.72 0.60 0.33 0.46 0.56 0.96 0.44 1.13
0.90 0.77 0.83 0.79 0.86 0.96 0.80 0.99
0.75 1.33 0.73 1.03 0.97 0.74 1.01 0.73
0.61 1.07 0.85 0.88 0.83 0.69 0.92 0.75
1.35 0.41 0.70 0.62 0.70 0.83 0.58 0.61
na na na na 1.58 1.46 1.78 na
0.44 0.48 0.68 0.74 0.60 0.50 0.65 0.54
1.18 1.56 0.95 1.23 1.11 1.18 1.23 1.18
1.23 1.84 0.95 1.32 1.37 1.21 1.34 1.20
0.97 0.87 0.83 1.08 0.82 0.74 0.94 0.58
0.79 0.77 0.65 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.67
0.54 0.57 0.64 0.88 0.70 0.58 0.69 0.61
1.11 na 1.22 0.93 0.94 1.11 0.84 1.11
0.81 0.66 0.70 0.88 0.82 0.92 0.74 0.99
0.74 0.99 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.88
0.39 na 0.75 0.48 0.69 0.96 0.49 1.28
1.03 1.03 1.03 0.97 1.03 1.04 1.01 1.05
1.65 1.61 1.62 1.44 1.72 1.76 1.55 1.83
0.94 1.00 1.02 0.89 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.92
0.97 0.92 0.98 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.97
1.34 1.32 1.30 1.27 1.36 1.37 1.29 1.39
1.47 1.45 1.52 1.40 1.50 1.43 1.45 1.41
0.88 0.98 1.01 0.97 0.90 0.84 0.98 0.82
1.08 1.09 1.00 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.05 1.07
2.19 1.77 1.67 1.57 1.99 1.99 1.66 1.88
1.65 1.65 1.51 1.56 1.62 1.72 1.57 1.76
0.94 0.91 0.98 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95
0.86 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.88
1.27 1.19 1.27 1.13 1.18 1.22 1.19 1.19
1.02 1.03 0.96 0.87 0.99 1.05 0.95 1.07
1.48 1.46 1.22 1.45 1.42 1.53 1.37 1.55
0.73 0.68 0.68 0.62 0.71 0.71 0.66 0.70
0.72 0.70 0.69 0.62 0.68 0.70 0.67 0.68
0.81 0.84 0.85 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83
0.55 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
1.04 0.98 0.99 0.86 0.99 1.02 0.94 1.01
1.56 1.62 1.61 1.47 1.62 1.66 1.56 1.72
1.04 0.98 1.12 1.02 1.08 1.10 1.04 1.14
1.83 1.89 1.82 1.77 2.04 2.07 1.82 2.20
1.73 1.76 1.62 1.57 1.75 1.78 1.64 1.81
1.12 1.31 1.61 1.33 1.13 0.98 1.42 0.90
1.40 1.32 1.38 1.28 1.32 1.30 1.32 1.25
0.56 0.59 0.58 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.51
1.23 0.79 0.91 1.06 1.00 1.03 0.91 0.91
0.92 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.92
1.15 1.12 1.19 1.08 1.12 1.11 1.13 1.10
1.25 1.29 1.29 1.23 1.29 1.31 1.26 1.35
1.15 1.13 1.21 1.04 1.19 1.22 1.12 1.26
0.67 0.75 0.72 0.89 0.73 0.67 0.80 0.67
1.03 1.01 1.02 0.97 1.04 1.07 1.00 1.10
1.12 1.11 1.03 0.98 1.10 1.12 1.04 1.13
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.01
1.66 1.80 1.83 1.71 1.75 1.76 1.78 1.82
1.65 1.61 1.62 1.44 1.72 1.76 1.55 1.83
1.00 1.03 1.20 1.12 0.98 0.93 1.12 0.89
1.34 1.32 1.30 1.27 1.36 1.37 1.29 1.39
1.03 1.04 1.04 1.11 1.01 1.00 1.07 0.98
0.94 0.91 0.98 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95
0.86 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.88
0.83 0.72 0.61 0.66 0.78 0.83 0.66 0.84
0.92 0.76 1.46 0.82 1.10 0.93 1.05 0.92
0.81 0.84 0.85 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83
0.55 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
0.56 0.59 0.58 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.51
1.56 1.62 1.61 1.47 1.62 1.66 1.56 1.72
0.80 0.92 0.93 1.24 1.03 0.90 1.05 0.97
0.79 0.77 0.65 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.67
1.64 1.84 1.81 1.82 1.88 1.81 1.83 1.90
0.67 0.75 0.72 0.89 0.73 0.67 0.80 0.67
1.03 1.01 1.02 0.97 1.04 1.07 1.00 1.10
1.12 1.11 1.03 0.98 1.10 1.12 1.04 1.13
0.94 1.00 1.02 0.89 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.92
0.97 0.92 0.98 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.97
0.60 0.64 0.46 0.52 0.59 0.61 0.53 0.62
0.77 0.77 0.75 0.87 0.78 0.75 0.79 0.73
1.31 1.19 1.56 1.34 1.33 1.33 1.36 1.34
0.88 0.98 1.01 0.97 0.90 0.84 0.98 0.82
1.08 1.09 1.00 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.05 1.07
2.19 1.77 1.67 1.57 1.99 1.99 1.66 1.88
1.65 1.65 1.51 1.56 1.62 1.72 1.57 1.76
1.27 1.19 1.27 1.13 1.18 1.22 1.19 1.19
1.02 1.03 0.96 0.87 0.99 1.05 0.95 1.07
0.73 0.68 0.68 0.62 0.71 0.71 0.66 0.70
0.58 0.45 0.78 0.49 0.63 0.56 0.57 0.55
1.18 0.81 1.28 1.20 0.93 0.90 1.10 0.76
1.04 0.98 0.99 0.86 0.99 1.02 0.94 1.01
0.72 0.50 0.62 0.51 0.67 0.60 0.54 0.53
1.04 0.98 1.12 1.02 1.08 1.10 1.04 1.14
1.12 1.31 1.61 1.33 1.13 0.98 1.42 0.90
1.40 1.32 1.38 1.28 1.32 1.30 1.32 1.25
0.55 0.47 0.52 0.83 0.57 0.57 0.61 0.58
1.23 0.79 0.91 1.06 1.00 1.03 0.91 0.91
0.92 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.92
1.15 1.12 1.19 1.08 1.12 1.11 1.13 1.10
1.25 1.29 1.29 1.23 1.29 1.31 1.26 1.35
0.88 0.88 0.93 0.93 0.87 0.82 0.92 0.78
na na 4.97 1.72 2.49 1.34 2.43 na
1.27 0.77 0.62 0.67 0.92 1.07 0.68 0.94
1.40 0.96 0.92 0.83 0.92 1.03 0.90 0.78
0.36 0.20 0.33 0.50 0.37 0.34 0.36 0.33
0.80 1.49 na 0.50 0.60 0.53 0.73 0.37
1.16 1.05 1.02 1.04 1.08 1.05 1.04 0.98
2.63 3.61 2.13 2.85 2.50 2.46 2.84 2.38
1.81 0.85 0.81 1.27 1.12 1.37 0.97 1.07
1.40 1.79 1.97 1.60 1.87 1.65 1.79 1.80
1.02 1.09 1.54 1.41 1.46 1.30 1.37 1.47
1.78 2.11 2.17 2.18 1.88 2.06 2.16 2.21
0.75 0.67 0.68 0.80 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.69
2.32 2.44 1.87 1.45 1.71 1.50 1.89 1.03
na na na na 0.55 0.47 0.59 na
na na na na 3.27 4.74 3.16 5.15
0.92 0.76 1.46 0.82 1.10 0.93 1.05 0.92
0.86 0.84 0.82 0.94 0.81 0.79 0.87 0.74
0.72 0.60 0.33 0.46 0.56 0.96 0.44 1.13
0.90 0.77 0.83 0.79 0.86 0.96 0.80 0.99
2.26 3.46 2.35 2.45 2.28 1.60 2.69 1.04
0.75 1.33 0.73 1.03 0.97 0.74 1.01 0.73
2.02 1.84 2.29 2.00 2.40 2.07 2.06 2.05
0.61 1.07 0.85 0.88 0.83 0.69 0.92 0.75
1.35 0.41 0.70 0.62 0.70 0.83 0.58 0.61
1.08 1.00 1.07 0.94 0.96 0.94 1.00 0.85
na na na na 3.92 6.71 3.80 6.73
na 1.06 1.67 1.86 1.28 0.90 1.53 1.00
na na na na 1.58 1.46 1.78 na
0.44 0.48 0.68 0.74 0.60 0.50 0.65 0.54
1.59 2.13 1.96 2.35 2.10 1.93 2.15 2.15
1.26 2.13 1.42 1.06 2.65 2.75 1.50 3.70
1.34 1.72 1.41 1.80 1.52 1.23 1.65 1.16
1.18 1.56 0.95 1.23 1.11 1.18 1.23 1.18
0.92 0.90 1.02 1.12 0.87 0.85 1.03 0.80
1.23 1.84 0.95 1.32 1.37 1.21 1.34 1.20
0.97 0.87 0.83 1.08 0.82 0.74 0.94 0.58
0.79 0.77 0.65 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.67
0.96 1.17 1.26 1.16 1.22 1.06 1.19 1.12
na na na na 1.52 1.57 0.85 na
0.54 0.57 0.64 0.88 0.70 0.58 0.69 0.61
na na na na 1.64 1.53 1.02 2.96
1.11 na 1.22 0.93 0.94 1.11 0.84 1.11
na 2.08 na 3.75 2.27 2.25 2.56 3.08
na na 1.10 1.69 1.01 0.78 1.29 0.84
0.81 0.66 0.70 0.88 0.82 0.92 0.74 0.99
0.67 0.75 0.72 0.89 0.73 0.67 0.80 0.67
1.43 1.34 1.27 1.41 1.46 1.43 1.35 1.43
0.74 0.99 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.88
0.30 0.56 0.49 2.98 1.37 0.50 1.92 0.64
0.39 na 0.75 0.48 0.69 0.96 0.49 1.28
1.01 1.01 1.01 0.97 1.01 1.02 1.00 1.03
1.65 1.61 1.62 1.44 1.72 1.76 1.55 1.83
0.94 1.00 1.02 0.89 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.92
na 2.50 5.66 2.84 3.37 3.90 3.64 4.82
0.80 1.49 na 0.50 0.60 0.53 0.73 0.37
2.71 4.47 3.42 2.39 3.05 2.58 3.34 2.48
0.97 0.92 0.98 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.97
1.81 0.85 0.81 1.27 1.12 1.37 0.97 1.07
1.34 1.32 1.30 1.27 1.36 1.37 1.29 1.39
1.47 1.45 1.52 1.40 1.50 1.43 1.45 1.41
0.87 0.98 0.99 1.14 0.89 0.81 1.04 0.77
0.50 0.35 0.28 0.48 0.43 0.47 0.37 0.44
0.77 0.77 0.75 0.87 0.78 0.75 0.79 0.73
1.31 1.19 1.56 1.34 1.33 1.33 1.36 1.34
0.88 0.98 1.01 0.97 0.90 0.84 0.98 0.82
1.08 1.09 1.00 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.05 1.07
2.19 1.77 1.67 1.57 1.99 1.99 1.66 1.88
1.65 1.65 1.51 1.56 1.62 1.72 1.57 1.76
0.94 0.91 0.98 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95
0.86 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.88
1.27 1.19 1.27 1.13 1.18 1.22 1.19 1.19
1.48 1.46 1.22 1.45 1.42 1.53 1.37 1.55
0.73 0.68 0.68 0.62 0.71 0.71 0.66 0.70
0.72 0.70 0.69 0.62 0.68 0.70 0.67 0.68
0.81 0.84 0.85 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83
0.55 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
0.75 1.33 0.73 1.03 0.97 0.74 1.01 0.73
0.58 0.45 0.78 0.49 0.63 0.56 0.57 0.55
1.18 0.81 1.28 1.20 0.93 0.90 1.10 0.76
1.04 0.98 0.99 0.86 0.99 1.02 0.94 1.01
0.72 0.50 0.62 0.51 0.67 0.60 0.54 0.53
1.04 0.98 1.12 1.02 1.08 1.10 1.04 1.14
1.83 1.89 1.82 1.77 2.04 2.07 1.82 2.20
1.73 1.76 1.62 1.57 1.75 1.78 1.64 1.81
1.18 1.56 0.95 1.23 1.11 1.18 1.23 1.18
1.12 1.31 1.61 1.33 1.13 0.98 1.42 0.90
1.40 1.32 1.38 1.28 1.32 1.30 1.32 1.25
0.97 0.87 0.83 1.08 0.82 0.74 0.94 0.58
0.56 0.59 0.58 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.51
0.80 0.92 0.93 1.24 1.03 0.90 1.05 0.97
0.79 0.77 0.65 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.67
0.57 0.55 0.58 0.65 0.54 0.53 0.59 0.51
1.23 0.79 0.91 1.06 1.00 1.03 0.91 0.91
0.92 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.92
1.15 1.12 1.19 1.08 1.12 1.11 1.13 1.10
1.25 1.29 1.29 1.23 1.29 1.31 1.26 1.35
1.15 1.13 1.21 1.04 1.19 1.22 1.12 1.26
0.65 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.65 0.64 0.70 0.64
1.11 2.00 1.64 2.06 1.61 1.41 1.90 1.58
0.74 0.99 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.88
1.03 1.01 1.02 0.97 1.04 1.07 1.00 1.10
1.12 1.11 1.03 0.98 1.10 1.12 1.04 1.13
1.03 1.43 1.58 1.42 1.34 1.21 1.48 1.32
1.02 1.03 1.04 1.10 1.00 0.99 1.06 0.97
1.27 0.77 0.62 0.67 0.92 1.07 0.68 0.94
1.40 0.96 0.92 0.83 0.92 1.03 0.90 0.78
na 5.14 na na 1.65 1.18 2.56 na
1.66 1.80 1.83 1.71 1.75 1.76 1.78 1.82
0.36 0.20 0.33 0.50 0.37 0.34 0.36 0.33
0.53 0.47 0.45 0.52 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.45
na 9.19 na na 5.23 4.28 5.39 na
0.41 0.26 0.42 0.34 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.30
3.53 3.16 3.76 2.53 3.39 3.39 3.14 3.22
1.00 1.03 1.20 1.12 0.98 0.93 1.12 0.89
0.60 0.64 0.46 0.52 0.59 0.61 0.53 0.62
1.03 1.04 1.04 1.11 1.01 1.00 1.07 0.98
0.80 0.99 1.10 1.19 1.02 0.88 1.10 0.92
2.07 2.92 2.27 2.10 2.46 2.49 2.39 2.75
0.54 0.53 0.62 0.63 0.48 0.43 0.59 0.39
na na na na 1.42 1.42 1.33 1.64
1.93 1.33 1.34 1.46 1.79 2.14 1.39 2.31
2.55 2.80 1.97 3.29 3.02 2.82 2.66 2.99
2.32 2.44 1.87 1.45 1.71 1.50 1.89 1.03
1.02 1.03 0.96 0.87 0.99 1.05 0.95 1.07
0.86 0.84 0.82 0.94 0.81 0.79 0.87 0.74
0.72 0.60 0.33 0.46 0.56 0.96 0.44 1.13
1.99 0.89 1.35 0.99 1.08 1.51 1.09 1.30
0.90 0.77 0.83 0.79 0.86 0.96 0.80 0.99
2.26 3.46 2.35 2.45 2.28 1.60 2.69 1.04
0.61 1.07 0.85 0.88 0.83 0.69 0.92 0.75
1.35 0.41 0.70 0.62 0.70 0.83 0.58 0.61
1.08 1.00 1.07 0.94 0.96 0.94 1.00 0.85
na na na na 3.92 6.71 3.80 6.73
na 1.58 1.38 1.15 1.77 1.55 1.33 2.15
1.56 1.62 1.61 1.47 1.62 1.66 1.56 1.72
na 0.41 0.56 0.71 0.49 0.30 0.56 0.30
3.51 2.41 3.76 3.98 4.04 4.01 3.50 4.32
0.50 0.41 0.45 0.78 0.56 0.52 0.55 0.54
na na na 11.97 7.12 5.68 7.90 na
4.90 4.92 4.57 3.32 4.40 4.09 4.12 3.70
1.53 1.14 1.32 1.30 1.39 1.44 1.27 1.36
0.55 0.47 0.52 0.83 0.57 0.57 0.61 0.58
1.04 0.89 0.92 0.98 0.83 0.91 0.93 0.83
na 7.50 5.50 na 6.89 6.71 5.64 6.81
1.64 1.84 1.81 1.82 1.88 1.81 1.83 1.90
na na na na 1.64 1.53 1.02 2.96
0.76 0.79 0.69 0.83 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.72
0.81 0.66 0.70 0.88 0.82 0.92 0.74 0.99
0.67 0.75 0.72 0.89 0.73 0.67 0.80 0.67
1.04 1.05 1.10 1.30 0.99 0.93 1.13 0.89
0.83 0.76 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.79 0.83
0.46 0.52 0.60 0.78 0.52 0.30 0.65 0.22
5.36 3.99 2.56 2.74 3.91 4.86 3.06 4.27
4.05 5.23 4.07 3.56 4.89 5.17 4.20 5.84
na na na na 4.53 6.46 2.63 5.96
1.02 1.09 1.54 1.41 1.46 1.30 1.37 1.47
0.91 1.65 1.52 1.60 1.55 1.04 1.59 1.12
1.78 2.11 2.17 2.18 1.88 2.06 2.16 2.21
0.75 0.67 0.68 0.80 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.69
na na na na 1.74 2.29 na 2.74
na na 3.10 1.90 2.63 2.26 2.16 3.23
0.46 0.96 0.83 0.89 0.81 0.64 0.89 0.75
2.02 2.26 2.85 2.41 2.71 2.32 2.53 2.54
1.71 0.63 1.11 0.62 1.03 1.26 0.79 0.95
na na na na 3.27 4.74 3.16 5.15
na na na 1.35 1.41 na 1.11 na
0.83 0.72 0.61 0.66 0.78 0.83 0.66 0.84
0.92 0.76 1.46 0.82 1.10 0.93 1.05 0.92
2.02 1.84 2.29 2.00 2.40 2.07 2.06 2.05
2.74 2.03 2.83 2.34 3.76 3.98 2.42 4.88
na na na na 1.58 1.46 1.78 na
2.88 3.02 3.12 2.99 2.83 2.82 3.04 2.79
0.44 0.48 0.68 0.74 0.60 0.50 0.65 0.54
2.47 1.88 na 3.01 2.69 3.16 1.79 3.64
1.34 1.72 1.41 1.80 1.52 1.23 1.65 1.16
0.92 0.90 1.02 1.12 0.87 0.85 1.03 0.80
1.23 1.84 0.95 1.32 1.37 1.21 1.34 1.20
3.37 2.34 2.48 1.51 2.36 2.47 2.02 2.00
0.80 0.61 1.37 1.46 1.19 1.20 1.16 1.49
1.72 1.33 1.58 1.25 1.58 1.68 1.37 1.62
na na 0.53 na 0.53 0.40 0.36 0.50
na na na na 2.75 3.08 1.78 na
0.96 1.17 1.26 1.16 1.22 1.06 1.19 1.12
3.36 5.01 5.72 na 4.91 4.23 4.22 4.86
1.37 1.33 1.13 1.51 1.53 1.58 1.32 1.73
0.54 0.57 0.64 0.88 0.70 0.58 0.69 0.61
1.11 na 1.22 0.93 0.94 1.11 0.84 1.11
0.20 0.19 0.38 0.82 0.42 0.26 0.49 0.29
0.30 0.56 0.49 2.98 1.37 0.50 1.92 0.64
na na na na 5.14 7.25 3.98 6.65
0.72 0.94 1.02 0.99 0.96 0.82 1.00 0.90
0.39 na 0.75 0.48 0.69 0.96 0.49 1.28
1.52 1.79 1.74 1.77 1.90 1.87 1.76 2.09
1.69 1.79 1.68 1.67 1.79 1.76 1.71 1.79
na na 4.97 1.72 2.49 1.34 2.43 na
1.16 1.05 1.02 1.04 1.08 1.05 1.04 0.98
2.63 3.61 2.13 2.85 2.50 2.46 2.84 2.38
1.40 1.79 1.97 1.60 1.87 1.65 1.79 1.80
2.00 1.72 2.56 2.52 2.26 2.10 2.30 2.15
1.45 1.21 1.22 1.93 1.65 1.58 1.47 1.65
1.44 2.05 1.91 1.79 1.93 1.67 1.90 1.81
na na na na 0.55 0.47 0.59 na
2.25 2.41 2.43 2.02 2.51 2.62 2.27 2.85
2.54 2.43 3.36 2.97 2.92 2.72 2.91 2.82
1.46 1.47 0.99 1.41 1.59 1.37 1.29 1.31
na 1.06 1.67 1.86 1.28 0.90 1.53 1.00
1.59 2.13 1.96 2.35 2.10 1.93 2.15 2.15
0.91 1.00 0.60 1.03 1.05 1.37 0.88 1.82
2.16 2.27 1.80 2.51 2.25 2.55 2.22 2.79
1.26 2.13 1.42 1.06 2.65 2.75 1.50 3.70
1.41 1.97 0.78 2.08 1.43 1.09 1.58 0.88
na na na na 1.52 1.57 0.85 na
na 2.08 na 3.75 2.27 2.25 2.56 3.08
na na 1.10 1.69 1.01 0.78 1.29 0.84
1.43 1.34 1.27 1.41 1.46 1.43 1.35 1.43
1.91 2.80 2.29 2.38 2.24 1.91 2.48 1.91
6.29 4.17 3.66 3.32 4.42 5.13 3.68 4.32

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
1.01 0.99
1.02 1.07
0.79 0.80
1.74 1.68
1.15 1.09
1.14 1.04
1.33 1.28
1.11 1.01
1.22 1.31
1.73 1.77
8.78 3.44
4.61 3.81
1.01 1.16
1.46 1.45
0.90 1.15
2.51 2.18
1.58 1.40
1.73 na
1.12 0.88
3.44 3.37
1.15 1.14
1.59 1.54
2.17 1.75
4.91 3.81
0.69 1.43
1.31 1.31
na 0.88
1.22 1.49
1.05 1.19
0.82 0.93
na na
2.37 4.26
3.52 2.84
0.53 0.63
na na
1.05 1.42
na na
na na
1.42 1.17
na na
na na
na na
1.55 1.85
0.97 1.01
0.99 1.00
0.97 0.95
0.95 0.95
0.62 0.49
0.77 0.81
1.25 1.44
0.93 0.99
1.09 1.03
1.98 1.62
1.65 1.53
0.93 0.95
0.86 0.85
1.23 1.20
1.03 0.91
0.70 0.65
0.82 0.82
0.51 0.63
0.99 1.24
1.01 0.92
0.60 0.56
1.01 1.07
1.22 1.47
1.36 1.33
0.51 0.68
1.00 0.98
0.94 0.95
1.14 1.13
1.27 1.26
1.02 0.99
0.85 0.84
1.07 0.65
0.33 0.38
0.36 0.64
0.46 0.61
0.97 0.95
1.34 1.28
1.47 1.33
na na
1.74 1.59
1.14 1.12
0.78 0.93
0.49 0.70
0.27 0.42
0.50 0.49
0.70 0.86
0.85 0.89
0.71 0.65
0.30 0.39
0.86 1.09
0.71 0.82
0.19 0.61
1.25 1.29
1.79 1.85
3.50 na
3.15 2.54
3.35 3.12
1.59 1.78
3.22 na
1.06 1.47
5.35 na
na na
na 1.66
na na
1.26 1.56
1.95 2.17
1.32 1.58
na na
na na
na na
1.30 2.44
1.79 1.84
2.38 1.65
na na
2.14 2.61
0.62 na
na na
2.34 2.21
na na
na na
2.48 3.16
1.46 1.22
0.92 1.77
1.16 1.23
1.88 2.16
2.95 3.88
1.69 1.24
1.54 1.62
1.70 1.44
na na
1.06 1.21
7.09 4.78
na na
na na
1.74 1.82
na na
0.82 1.40
1.38 1.35
2.37 2.35
1.66 1.75
5.16 3.48
0.76 0.77
1.16 0.87
0.71 0.74
0.85 0.66
na 2.20
0.46 0.71
0.55 0.74
0.73 0.79
0.88 0.91
2.43 2.40
2.92 2.40
1.93 2.13
2.96 3.05
1.47 2.76
na na
0.42 2.27
0.84 0.70
1.18 0.48
0.64 0.41
0.83 0.81
1.04 0.90
0.85 0.87
1.37 1.11
1.59 1.16
0.92 0.97
0.78 0.70
0.70 1.06
0.87 0.81
0.28 0.60
0.89 0.95
1.35 1.02
1.86 2.54
1.03 1.08
0.93 1.06
0.42 0.38
0.67 0.70
na 0.53
0.81 1.10
0.55 0.54
2.42 2.57
1.04 1.00
0.96 0.84
1.51 1.38
0.58 0.55
0.56 0.61
0.77 0.76
na na
0.83 1.01
0.80 0.70
1.08 2.92
1.10 1.04
4.65 2.67
0.77 0.64
5.78 na
2.22 2.19
0.91 1.08
1.35 1.32
1.66 1.56
1.63 1.52
1.86 1.79
na na
2.66 2.61
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na 10.59
2.85 1.90
na na
4.03 3.92
na na
na na
5.55 4.79
1.51 1.53
1.08 2.92
3.50 na
1.10 1.04
3.15 2.54
4.65 2.67
1.59 1.78
3.22 na
1.86 2.54
na na
na 1.66
na na
1.32 1.58
na na
na na
na na
1.79 1.84
na na
0.62 na
na na
na na
na na
2.42 2.57
na na
na na
2.48 3.16
1.46 1.22
0.92 1.77
na 2.20
1.88 2.16
0.96 0.84
2.22 2.19
1.69 1.24
1.70 1.44
na na
1.06 1.21
na na
4.03 3.92
na na
na na
0.55 0.74
na na
0.82 1.40
na na
1.38 1.35
2.37 2.35
5.55 4.79
0.28 0.60
1.66 1.75
0.79 0.74
1.16 0.87
1.18 0.48
0.71 0.74
0.64 0.41
0.83 0.81
1.04 0.90
0.85 0.87
0.85 0.66
na 2.20
0.46 0.71
1.37 1.11
1.59 1.16
0.92 0.97
0.78 0.70
0.55 0.74
0.70 1.06
0.73 0.79
0.87 0.81
0.28 0.60
1.03 1.00
1.63 1.52
0.97 0.95
0.95 0.95
1.33 1.28
1.46 1.45
0.93 0.99
1.09 1.03
1.98 1.62
1.65 1.53
0.93 0.95
0.86 0.85
1.23 1.20
1.03 0.91
1.47 1.33
0.70 0.65
0.71 0.65
0.82 0.82
0.55 0.54
1.01 0.92
1.59 1.54
1.01 1.07
1.86 1.79
1.74 1.59
1.22 1.47
1.36 1.33
0.58 0.55
1.00 0.98
0.94 0.95
1.14 1.13
1.27 1.26
1.14 1.12
0.71 0.82
1.02 0.99
1.11 1.01
1.00 1.00
1.73 1.77
1.63 1.52
1.01 1.16
1.33 1.28
1.03 1.08
0.93 0.95
0.86 0.85
0.77 0.64
0.81 1.10
0.82 0.82
0.55 0.54
0.58 0.55
1.59 1.54
0.86 1.09
0.78 0.70
1.74 1.82
0.71 0.82
1.02 0.99
1.11 1.01
0.97 0.95
0.95 0.95
0.62 0.49
0.77 0.81
1.25 1.44
0.93 0.99
1.09 1.03
1.98 1.62
1.65 1.53
1.23 1.20
1.03 0.91
0.70 0.65
0.51 0.63
0.99 1.24
1.01 0.92
0.60 0.56
1.01 1.07
1.22 1.47
1.36 1.33
0.51 0.68
1.00 0.98
0.94 0.95
1.14 1.13
1.27 1.26
0.88 0.93
1.08 2.92
1.07 0.65
1.16 0.87
0.27 0.42
1.18 0.48
1.10 1.04
3.15 2.54
1.35 1.02
1.59 1.78
1.06 1.47
na 1.66
na na
1.95 2.17
na na
0.71 0.74
2.38 1.65
na na
0.62 na
na na
3.44 3.37
0.81 1.10
0.85 0.89
0.64 0.41
0.83 0.81
2.92 2.40
1.04 0.90
1.93 2.13
0.85 0.87
0.85 0.66
1.04 1.00
5.78 na
0.92 1.77
na 2.20
0.46 0.71
1.88 2.16
1.69 1.24
1.54 1.62
1.37 1.11
0.91 1.08
1.59 1.16
0.92 0.97
0.78 0.70
1.06 1.21
na na
na na
0.55 0.74
na 0.88
0.70 1.06
1.47 2.76
0.82 1.40
0.73 0.79
0.71 0.82
na na
1.38 1.35
0.87 0.81
0.42 2.27
0.28 0.60
1.01 0.99
na na
1.63 1.52
0.97 0.95
2.37 4.26
1.18 0.48
3.52 2.84
0.95 0.95
1.35 1.02
1.33 1.28
1.46 1.45
0.93 1.06
0.42 0.38
0.77 0.81
1.25 1.44
0.93 0.99
1.09 1.03
na na
1.98 1.62
1.65 1.53
0.93 0.95
0.86 0.85
1.23 1.20
1.47 1.33
0.70 0.65
0.71 0.65
0.82 0.82
0.55 0.54
1.04 0.90
0.51 0.63
na na
0.99 1.24
1.01 0.92
0.60 0.56
1.01 1.07
1.86 1.79
1.74 1.59
1.37 1.11
1.22 1.47
1.36 1.33
0.92 0.97
0.58 0.55
0.86 1.09
na na
0.78 0.70
0.56 0.61
1.00 0.98
0.94 0.95
1.14 1.13
1.27 1.26
1.14 1.12
0.67 0.70
1.55 1.85
0.87 0.81
1.02 0.99
1.11 1.01
1.22 1.49
1.02 1.07
1.07 0.65
1.16 0.87
3.50 na
1.73 1.77
0.27 0.42
0.50 0.49
8.78 3.44
0.33 0.38
3.35 3.12
1.01 1.16
0.62 0.49
1.03 1.08
0.90 1.15
2.51 2.18
0.53 0.63
na na
1.05 1.42
1.58 1.40
2.66 2.61
2.38 1.65
na na
1.03 0.91
0.85 0.89
0.64 0.41
1.42 1.17
0.83 0.81
2.92 2.40
0.85 0.87
0.85 0.66
1.04 1.00
5.78 na
na na
1.16 1.23
1.59 1.54
0.36 0.64
2.95 3.88
0.46 0.61
na 10.59
4.91 3.81
1.31 1.31
0.51 0.68
na na
na na
0.97 0.95
7.09 4.78
1.74 1.82
na 0.88
0.77 0.76
na na
0.73 0.79
0.71 0.82
na na
na na
1.05 1.19
0.79 0.80
0.49 0.70
4.65 2.67
4.61 3.81
5.35 na
1.06 1.47
1.26 1.56
1.95 2.17
na na
0.71 0.74
1.73 na
1.30 2.44
0.70 0.86
2.14 2.61
1.12 0.88
3.44 3.37
1.15 1.14
0.77 0.64
0.81 1.10
na na
1.93 2.13
2.42 2.57
na na
na 2.20
na na
2.96 3.05
0.46 0.71
2.17 1.75
1.54 1.62
0.91 1.08
1.59 1.16
2.85 1.90
0.69 1.43
1.51 1.38
0.30 0.39
na na
na na
1.06 1.21
4.03 3.92
na na
1.35 1.32
0.55 0.74
0.70 1.06
na na
0.19 0.61
0.42 2.27
5.55 4.79
0.83 1.01
0.28 0.60
1.66 1.75
1.74 1.68
1.08 2.92
1.10 1.04
3.15 2.54
1.59 1.78
3.22 na
1.86 2.54
na na
na 1.66
na na
na 0.53
1.32 1.58
na na
1.79 1.84
na na
0.62 na
na na
na na
2.34 2.21
na na
2.48 3.16
1.46 1.22
0.92 1.77
1.88 2.16
0.96 0.84
2.22 2.19
1.69 1.24
1.70 1.44
na na
na na
1.47 2.76
0.82 1.40
1.38 1.35
2.37 2.35
5.16 3.48

icator.
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Geosciences, 2011–201
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 0.96 0.94 0.99 0.97 0.94
7 North America 0.94 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.91
8 Canada 1.27 1.24 1.22 1.26 1.23
10 Latin America 1.12 1.17 1.22 1.05 1.11
11 Argentina 3.27 3.61 3.23 2.86 3.69
13 Bolivia 2.83 2.95 2.27 2.50 3.05
14 Brazil 0.75 0.75 0.96 0.80 0.77
15 Chile 0.82 0.96 0.90 0.97 1.14
16 Colombia 0.72 1.05 0.99 0.64 0.52
17 Costa Rica 1.55 1.59 1.05 1.15 1.12
18 Ecuador 1.29 1.54 2.71 1.38 1.49
23 Mexico 1.20 1.23 1.17 1.06 1.03
25 Panama 1.56 4.83 2.95 2.52 2.82
27 Peru 0.92 1.63 0.96 0.76 0.67
29 Uruguay 1.67 2.21 1.41 0.97 1.47
30 Venezuela 1.97 1.01 1.28 1.43 2.17
31 Caribbean 0.46 0.46 0.52 0.42 0.58
35 Cuba 0.17 na na 0.22 0.34
45 Europe 1.25 1.29 1.19 1.19 1.23
46 European Union 1.15 1.20 1.06 1.07 1.12
47 Austria 1.09 1.14 0.97 0.98 0.93
48 Belgium 0.70 0.74 0.72 0.78 0.63
49 Bulgaria 1.05 0.93 0.88 0.74 1.38
50 Croatia 0.79 0.68 0.55 0.51 0.58
51 Cyprus na na na 0.48 na
52 Czech Rep. 1.08 1.28 1.22 1.45 1.13
53 Denmark 1.10 1.32 0.98 0.72 0.94
54 Estonia 2.02 2.68 2.14 2.10 2.03
55 Finland 0.79 0.91 0.50 0.52 0.53
56 France 1.36 1.26 1.29 1.32 1.32
57 Germany 1.02 1.01 0.96 0.93 0.99
58 Greece 0.60 0.73 0.79 0.84 0.81
59 Hungary 2.34 2.07 1.38 1.52 1.91
60 Ireland 0.54 0.63 0.52 0.62 0.54
61 Italy 1.49 1.86 1.41 1.13 1.39
62 Latvia na 0.61 0.46 0.48 0.50
63 Lithuania 2.12 0.98 0.90 1.17 1.09
64 Luxembourg 0.47 0.65 0.80 0.56 0.84
66 Netherlands 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.90
67 Poland 1.84 1.78 1.21 1.23 1.37
68 Portugal 0.60 0.67 0.60 1.71 0.87
69 Romania 0.72 0.67 0.75 0.69 0.80
70 Slovakia 0.97 0.88 1.02 1.01 1.17
71 Slovenia 1.42 1.48 1.00 1.27 1.53
72 Spain 0.95 1.03 0.94 1.07 1.16
73 Sweden 0.84 0.89 0.81 0.78 0.77
74 United Kingdom 1.30 1.30 1.23 1.16 1.24
76 Albania na 1.94 na na 4.46
80 Serbia 0.40 0.36 0.32 0.40 0.56
82 Iceland 4.62 3.91 2.71 5.23 5.05
84 Norway 3.14 3.04 2.96 2.98 2.55
85 Switzerland 1.46 1.32 1.34 1.25 1.32
87 Armenia na na 0.74 na na
88 Azerbaijan 1.42 0.74 1.24 1.17 1.88
89 Belarus 0.48 na 1.36 1.96 0.38
90 Georgia 1.39 na 0.57 0.78 na
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.65 0.84 0.88 0.81 1.06
92 Israel 0.50 0.51 0.57 0.56 0.61
95 Turkey 0.55 0.64 0.65 0.59 0.74
96 Ukraine 1.35 1.36 1.23 1.06 1.47
97 Africa 1.03 1.06 1.08 1.06 1.17
99 Angola 26.16 13.62 na 12.21 na
101 Botswana na na 1.85 0.91 1.80
104 Cameroon 1.86 2.67 2.95 1.85 2.45
116 Ethiopia 1.02 1.09 0.82 0.90 0.93
117 Gabon na na 6.00 na na
119 Ghana na 1.24 1.01 0.63 0.93
122 Kenya 2.19 1.47 1.05 0.71 1.11
125 Madagascar 1.89 na na 1.93 na
130 Namibia na 5.77 4.84 3.43 2.94
132 Nigeria 0.56 0.74 0.76 1.14 1.60
135 Senegal na na na na 0.92
139 South Africa 1.37 1.19 0.95 1.01 1.08
143 Tanzania na 0.82 0.66 0.84 1.19
147 Algeria 0.88 0.78 1.13 0.90 0.79
148 Egypt 1.05 1.20 1.33 1.23 1.42
149 Libya na 0.90 1.17 na 4.00
151 Morocco 0.95 1.13 1.03 1.21 0.94
153 Tunisia 0.71 0.75 0.99 0.97 0.96
154 Asia 0.77 0.74 0.82 0.82 0.80
155 Central Asia 2.37 2.10 4.00 2.76 1.33
156 Kazakhstan 3.47 2.21 2.33 2.78 0.85
157 Kyrgyzstan 9.65 na 11.71 7.43 7.78
158 Mongolia 2.26 3.51 4.26 6.91 5.29
159 Tajikistan na na 9.20 na 4.25
161 Uzbekistan na na 4.57 na na
164 Iraq 1.37 0.75 3.31 3.27 4.80
165 Jordan 0.30 0.40 0.93 0.75 1.42
166 Kuwait 1.37 2.52 2.06 2.05 1.97
167 Lebanon na na na 0.41 0.54
168 Oman 1.57 1.53 1.27 2.62 1.46
170 Qatar 1.01 0.87 na 0.76 na
171 Saudi Arabia 1.58 1.69 1.77 1.69 1.75
172 Syrian Arab Rep. na na na na 1.39
174 Yemen na 4.23 5.06 5.25 6.84
175 Southeast Asia 0.77 0.75 0.83 0.86 0.81
176 Brunei Darussalam na na na 2.72 na
178 China 1.07 1.04 1.13 1.14 1.08
183 Indonesia 0.77 1.11 0.81 0.86 0.78
184 Japan 0.56 0.49 0.55 0.53 0.53
186 Malaysia 0.29 0.22 0.59 0.70 0.30
187 Myanmar na na na 4.81 na
188 Philippines 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.38 0.50
189 Korea, Rep. 0.21 0.28 0.23 0.26 0.21
190 Singapore 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.20 0.15
191 Thailand 0.19 0.24 0.23 0.29 0.24
193 Viet Nam 0.64 0.60 0.67 0.60 0.37
194 South Asia 0.72 0.55 0.56 0.54 0.53
196 Bangladesh 0.32 0.28 0.40 0.28 0.34
198 India 0.76 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.52
200 Nepal 2.41 na 1.01 0.50 0.45
201 Pakistan 0.23 0.34 0.53 0.54 0.68
202 Sri Lanka na 0.68 na 0.49 0.50
203 Oceania 1.48 1.45 1.20 1.32 1.44
204 Australia 1.39 1.35 1.14 1.23 1.35
205 New Zealand 1.98 2.07 1.60 1.94 2.03
222 Angola 26.16 13.62 na 12.21 na
223 Bangladesh 0.32 0.28 0.40 0.28 0.34
236 Ethiopia 1.02 1.09 0.82 0.90 0.93
251 Nepal 2.41 na 1.01 0.50 0.45
265 Tanzania na 0.82 0.66 0.84 1.19
267 Yemen na 4.23 5.06 5.25 6.84
269 All Arab States 1.06 1.13 1.30 1.28 1.36
270 Algeria 0.88 0.78 1.13 0.90 0.79
272 Egypt 1.05 1.20 1.33 1.23 1.42
273 Iraq 1.37 0.75 3.31 3.27 4.80
274 Jordan 0.30 0.40 0.93 0.75 1.42
275 Kuwait 1.37 2.52 2.06 2.05 1.97
277 Libya na 0.90 1.17 na 4.00
279 Morocco 0.95 1.13 1.03 1.21 0.94
280 Oman 1.57 1.53 1.27 2.62 1.46
282 Qatar 1.01 0.87 na 0.76 na
283 Saudi Arabia 1.58 1.69 1.77 1.69 1.75
286 Tunisia 0.71 0.75 0.99 0.97 0.96
288 Yemen na 4.23 5.06 5.25 6.84
289 OECD 1.00 1.02 0.96 0.97 0.98
290 Australia 1.39 1.35 1.14 1.23 1.35
291 Austria 1.09 1.14 0.97 0.98 0.93
292 Belgium 0.70 0.74 0.72 0.78 0.63
293 Canada 1.27 1.24 1.22 1.26 1.23
294 Chile 0.82 0.96 0.90 0.97 1.14
295 Czech Rep. 1.08 1.28 1.22 1.45 1.13
296 Denmark 1.10 1.32 0.98 0.72 0.94
297 Estonia 2.02 2.68 2.14 2.10 2.03
298 Finland 0.79 0.91 0.50 0.52 0.53
299 France 1.36 1.26 1.29 1.32 1.32
300 Germany 1.02 1.01 0.96 0.93 0.99
301 Greece 0.60 0.73 0.79 0.84 0.81
302 Hungary 2.34 2.07 1.38 1.52 1.91
303 Iceland 4.62 3.91 2.71 5.23 5.05
304 Ireland 0.54 0.63 0.52 0.62 0.54
305 Israel 0.50 0.51 0.57 0.56 0.61
306 Italy 1.49 1.86 1.41 1.13 1.39
307 Japan 0.56 0.49 0.55 0.53 0.53
308 Luxembourg 0.47 0.65 0.80 0.56 0.84
309 Mexico 1.20 1.23 1.17 1.06 1.03
310 Netherlands 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.90
311 New Zealand 1.98 2.07 1.60 1.94 2.03
312 Norway 3.14 3.04 2.96 2.98 2.55
313 Poland 1.84 1.78 1.21 1.23 1.37
314 Portugal 0.60 0.67 0.60 1.71 0.87
315 Korea, Rep. 0.21 0.28 0.23 0.26 0.21
316 Slovakia 0.97 0.88 1.02 1.01 1.17
317 Slovenia 1.42 1.48 1.00 1.27 1.53
318 Spain 0.95 1.03 0.94 1.07 1.16
319 Sweden 0.84 0.89 0.81 0.78 0.77
320 Switzerland 1.46 1.32 1.34 1.25 1.32
321 Turkey 0.55 0.64 0.65 0.59 0.74
322 United Kingdom 1.30 1.30 1.23 1.16 1.24
324 G20 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.01
325 Argentina 3.27 3.61 3.23 2.86 3.69
326 Australia 1.39 1.35 1.14 1.23 1.35
327 Brazil 0.75 0.75 0.96 0.80 0.77
328 Canada 1.27 1.24 1.22 1.26 1.23
329 China 1.07 1.04 1.13 1.14 1.08
330 France 1.36 1.26 1.29 1.32 1.32
331 Germany 1.02 1.01 0.96 0.93 0.99
332 India 0.76 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.52
333 Indonesia 0.77 1.11 0.81 0.86 0.78
334 Italy 1.49 1.86 1.41 1.13 1.39
335 Japan 0.56 0.49 0.55 0.53 0.53
336 Korea, Rep. 0.21 0.28 0.23 0.26 0.21
337 Mexico 1.20 1.23 1.17 1.06 1.03
339 Saudi Arabia 1.58 1.69 1.77 1.69 1.75
340 South Africa 1.37 1.19 0.95 1.01 1.08
341 Turkey 0.55 0.64 0.65 0.59 0.74
342 United Kingdom 1.30 1.30 1.23 1.16 1.24
344 Austria 1.09 1.14 0.97 0.98 0.93
345 Belgium 0.70 0.74 0.72 0.78 0.63
346 Bulgaria 1.05 0.93 0.88 0.74 1.38
347 Croatia 0.79 0.68 0.55 0.51 0.58
349 Czech Rep. 1.08 1.28 1.22 1.45 1.13
350 Denmark 1.10 1.32 0.98 0.72 0.94
351 Estonia 2.02 2.68 2.14 2.10 2.03
352 Finland 0.79 0.91 0.50 0.52 0.53
353 Greece 0.60 0.73 0.79 0.84 0.81
354 Hungary 2.34 2.07 1.38 1.52 1.91
355 Ireland 0.54 0.63 0.52 0.62 0.54
356 Latvia na 0.61 0.46 0.48 0.50
357 Lithuania 2.12 0.98 0.90 1.17 1.09
358 Luxembourg 0.47 0.65 0.80 0.56 0.84
360 Netherlands 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.90
361 Poland 1.84 1.78 1.21 1.23 1.37
362 Portugal 0.60 0.67 0.60 1.71 0.87
363 Romania 0.72 0.67 0.75 0.69 0.80
364 Slovakia 0.97 0.88 1.02 1.01 1.17
365 Slovenia 1.42 1.48 1.00 1.27 1.53
366 Spain 0.95 1.03 0.94 1.07 1.16
367 Sweden 0.84 0.89 0.81 0.78 0.77
371 Algeria 0.88 0.78 1.13 0.90 0.79
372 Azerbaijan 1.42 0.74 1.24 1.17 1.88
374 Bangladesh 0.32 0.28 0.40 0.28 0.34
378 Cameroon 1.86 2.67 2.95 1.85 2.45
383 Egypt 1.05 1.20 1.33 1.23 1.42
389 Indonesia 0.77 1.11 0.81 0.86 0.78
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.65 0.84 0.88 0.81 1.06
391 Iraq 1.37 0.75 3.31 3.27 4.80
392 Jordan 0.30 0.40 0.93 0.75 1.42
393 Kazakhstan 3.47 2.21 2.33 2.78 0.85
394 Kuwait 1.37 2.52 2.06 2.05 1.97
395 Kyrgyzstan 9.65 na 11.71 7.43 7.78
397 Libya na 0.90 1.17 na 4.00
398 Malaysia 0.29 0.22 0.59 0.70 0.30
402 Morocco 0.95 1.13 1.03 1.21 0.94
405 Nigeria 0.56 0.74 0.76 1.14 1.60
406 Oman 1.57 1.53 1.27 2.62 1.46
407 Pakistan 0.23 0.34 0.53 0.54 0.68
409 Qatar 1.01 0.87 na 0.76 na
410 Saudi Arabia 1.58 1.69 1.77 1.69 1.75
419 Tunisia 0.71 0.75 0.99 0.97 0.96
420 Turkey 0.55 0.64 0.65 0.59 0.74
425 Yemen na 4.23 5.06 5.25 6.84
428 Australia 1.39 1.35 1.14 1.23 1.35
429 Austria 1.09 1.14 0.97 0.98 0.93
433 Belgium 0.70 0.74 0.72 0.78 0.63
435 Canada 1.27 1.24 1.22 1.26 1.23
436 Chile 0.82 0.96 0.90 0.97 1.14
439 Croatia 0.79 0.68 0.55 0.51 0.58
441 Czechia 1.08 1.28 1.22 1.45 1.13
442 Denmark 1.10 1.32 0.98 0.72 0.94
444 Estonia 2.02 2.68 2.14 2.10 2.03
445 Finland 0.79 0.91 0.50 0.52 0.53
446 France 1.36 1.26 1.29 1.32 1.32
447 Germany 1.02 1.01 0.96 0.93 0.99
448 Greece 0.60 0.73 0.79 0.84 0.81
449 Iceland 4.62 3.91 2.71 5.23 5.05
450 Ireland 0.54 0.63 0.52 0.62 0.54
451 Israel 0.50 0.51 0.57 0.56 0.61
452 Italy 1.49 1.86 1.41 1.13 1.39
453 Japan 0.56 0.49 0.55 0.53 0.53
454 Kuwait 1.37 2.52 2.06 2.05 1.97
455 Latvia na 0.61 0.46 0.48 0.50
457 Lithuania 2.12 0.98 0.90 1.17 1.09
458 Luxembourg 0.47 0.65 0.80 0.56 0.84
460 Netherlands 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.90
461 New Zealand 1.98 2.07 1.60 1.94 2.03
462 Norway 3.14 3.04 2.96 2.98 2.55
463 Oman 1.57 1.53 1.27 2.62 1.46
464 Poland 1.84 1.78 1.21 1.23 1.37
465 Portugal 0.60 0.67 0.60 1.71 0.87
466 Qatar 1.01 0.87 na 0.76 na
467 Korea, Rep. 0.21 0.28 0.23 0.26 0.21
470 Saudi Arabia 1.58 1.69 1.77 1.69 1.75
471 Singapore 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.20 0.15
472 Slovakia 0.97 0.88 1.02 1.01 1.17
473 Slovenia 1.42 1.48 1.00 1.27 1.53
474 Spain 0.95 1.03 0.94 1.07 1.16
475 Sweden 0.84 0.89 0.81 0.78 0.77
476 Switzerland 1.46 1.32 1.34 1.25 1.32
480 United Kingdom 1.30 1.30 1.23 1.16 1.24
482 Uruguay 1.67 2.21 1.41 0.97 1.47
485 Algeria 0.88 0.78 1.13 0.90 0.79
486 Angola 26.16 13.62 na 12.21 na
487 Argentina 3.27 3.61 3.23 2.86 3.69
488 Azerbaijan 1.42 0.74 1.24 1.17 1.88
489 Belarus 0.48 na 1.36 1.96 0.38
492 Botswana na na 1.85 0.91 1.80
493 Brazil 0.75 0.75 0.96 0.80 0.77
494 Bulgaria 1.05 0.93 0.88 0.74 1.38
495 China 1.07 1.04 1.13 1.14 1.08
496 Colombia 0.72 1.05 0.99 0.64 0.52
497 Costa Rica 1.55 1.59 1.05 1.15 1.12
498 Cuba 0.17 na na 0.22 0.34
501 Ecuador 1.29 1.54 2.71 1.38 1.49
505 Hungary 2.34 2.07 1.38 1.52 1.91
507 Iraq 1.37 0.75 3.31 3.27 4.80
509 Jordan 0.30 0.40 0.93 0.75 1.42
510 Kazakhstan 3.47 2.21 2.33 2.78 0.85
512 Libya na 0.90 1.17 na 4.00
513 Malaysia 0.29 0.22 0.59 0.70 0.30
517 Mexico 1.20 1.23 1.17 1.06 1.03
519 Namibia na 5.77 4.84 3.43 2.94
522 Panama 1.56 4.83 2.95 2.52 2.82
523 Peru 0.92 1.63 0.96 0.76 0.67
524 Romania 0.72 0.67 0.75 0.69 0.80
527 Serbia 0.40 0.36 0.32 0.40 0.56
529 South Africa 1.37 1.19 0.95 1.01 1.08
531 Thailand 0.19 0.24 0.23 0.29 0.24
533 Tunisia 0.71 0.75 0.99 0.97 0.96
534 Turkey 0.55 0.64 0.65 0.59 0.74
537 Venezuela 1.97 1.01 1.28 1.43 2.17
539 Armenia na na 0.74 na na
541 Bolivia 2.83 2.95 2.27 2.50 3.05
543 Cameroon 1.86 2.67 2.95 1.85 2.45
547 Egypt 1.05 1.20 1.33 1.23 1.42
550 Georgia 1.39 na 0.57 0.78 na
551 Ghana na 1.24 1.01 0.63 0.93
555 India 0.76 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.52
556 Indonesia 0.77 1.11 0.81 0.86 0.78
558 Kyrgyzstan 9.65 na 11.71 7.43 7.78
563 Mongolia 2.26 3.51 4.26 6.91 5.29
564 Morocco 0.95 1.13 1.03 1.21 0.94
566 Nigeria 0.56 0.74 0.76 1.14 1.60
567 Pakistan 0.23 0.34 0.53 0.54 0.68
571 Philippines 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.38 0.50
578 Sri Lanka na 0.68 na 0.49 0.50
582 Ukraine 1.35 1.36 1.23 1.06 1.47
585 Viet Nam 0.64 0.60 0.67 0.60 0.37
586 Yemen na 4.23 5.06 5.25 6.84
590 Bangladesh 0.32 0.28 0.40 0.28 0.34
601 Ethiopia 1.02 1.09 0.82 0.90 0.93
606 Kenya 2.19 1.47 1.05 0.71 1.11
613 Nepal 2.41 na 1.01 0.50 0.45
621 Tanzania na 0.82 0.66 0.84 1.19
of Geosciences, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.04 0.99 1.08 1.06 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.02
0.99 1.12 0.97 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.04
0.67 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.66 0.68 0.60 0.69
0.68 0.81 0.63 0.67 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.72
0.96 0.91 1.01 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96
0.92 0.86 0.97 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.93
1.29 1.12 1.22 1.19 1.23 1.26 1.18 1.25
0.87 0.83 0.93 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.89
1.14 1.15 1.19 1.36 1.17 1.10 1.23 1.08
3.27 3.41 3.28 3.70 3.36 3.26 3.46 3.26
2.44 3.33 2.78 2.30 2.70 2.65 2.78 2.76
0.86 0.85 0.96 1.19 0.89 0.81 1.00 0.78
0.91 1.09 1.23 1.48 1.08 1.00 1.27 1.05
0.94 0.78 0.87 1.07 0.85 0.71 0.91 0.58
1.13 2.07 1.82 1.24 1.45 1.14 1.70 1.14
1.03 0.87 0.52 0.77 0.93 1.22 0.70 1.44
na na na 1.78 1.02 na 1.07 na
1.15 1.18 1.13 1.06 1.13 1.08 1.12 1.05
na na na na 2.71 3.11 3.21 3.83
1.79 2.00 1.63 1.75 2.37 2.40 1.78 2.66
0.64 0.61 0.73 0.48 0.73 0.68 0.60 0.71
0.91 1.05 1.27 1.28 1.31 1.10 1.20 1.20
1.55 1.85 1.85 2.35 1.64 1.70 1.99 1.75
0.38 0.61 0.64 0.64 0.52 0.46 0.63 0.49
0.28 0.38 na na 0.22 0.28 0.29 0.28
na na na na 1.45 1.11 2.04 na
na na na na 0.85 0.86 0.78 1.15
na 1.93 1.56 2.04 1.94 1.32 1.84 1.59
1.25 1.20 1.28 1.25 1.24 1.22 1.25 1.21
1.11 1.06 1.12 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.09
1.18 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.03 1.03 1.00 0.96
0.66 0.77 0.61 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.71
0.70 0.78 0.62 0.97 0.88 0.93 0.79 1.05
0.75 0.85 1.05 0.81 0.73 0.61 0.91 0.54
0.41 0.42 0.38 0.25 0.30 0.38 0.35 0.36
1.30 1.28 1.31 1.47 1.28 1.29 1.35 1.29
0.87 1.01 1.13 0.99 1.00 0.84 1.05 0.83
1.80 1.98 1.59 2.07 2.04 1.99 1.89 2.07
0.59 0.58 0.62 0.70 0.63 0.55 0.63 0.52
1.38 1.40 1.47 1.45 1.36 1.34 1.44 1.32
0.95 0.92 1.01 1.07 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.96
0.80 0.71 0.98 0.79 0.78 0.82 0.82 0.83
1.69 1.45 1.50 1.16 1.66 1.70 1.37 1.71
0.70 0.62 0.73 0.71 0.62 0.62 0.69 0.58
1.44 1.13 1.33 1.28 1.37 1.32 1.25 1.26
0.71 0.42 0.49 0.45 0.47 0.56 0.45 0.49
0.61 0.74 0.59 0.84 1.01 0.97 0.72 1.13
0.30 1.17 0.88 0.54 0.70 0.56 0.86 0.69
0.89 na 1.05 0.98 0.79 0.74 0.88 0.66
0.86 0.89 0.98 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.89
1.24 1.23 1.16 1.38 1.36 1.28 1.25 1.30
0.64 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.79 1.09 0.66 1.30
0.79 0.78 0.63 0.65 0.72 0.76 0.69 0.74
1.13 1.02 1.35 1.25 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.09
1.56 1.20 1.63 1.31 1.37 1.45 1.38 1.40
1.12 1.09 1.07 1.02 1.05 1.11 1.06 1.11
0.93 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.78
1.24 1.18 1.26 1.26 1.24 1.21 1.23 1.20
0.46 0.54 0.51 0.72 0.49 0.49 0.59 0.51
na na na na 1.47 1.73 1.04 2.32
na na na na 0.32 0.42 0.28 0.49
na na 0.58 1.03 0.47 0.41 0.64 0.41
0.49 0.59 0.55 0.76 0.48 0.48 0.63 0.47
1.89 1.81 2.18 1.91 1.91 1.84 1.97 1.81
3.92 5.24 4.59 3.97 4.36 4.71 4.60 5.15
3.08 2.64 3.30 2.64 2.92 2.88 2.86 2.78
1.26 1.31 1.51 1.46 1.36 1.27 1.43 1.28
1.51 1.47 1.54 1.45 1.47 1.49 1.49 1.49
1.18 0.98 1.24 0.65 0.68 0.58 0.94 0.29
1.31 1.52 1.07 1.51 1.30 1.44 1.37 1.53
na na 1.10 0.49 0.71 0.88 0.59 1.23
1.02 0.69 0.96 0.86 0.80 0.73 0.84 0.55
0.89 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.93
0.66 0.54 0.73 0.71 0.60 0.61 0.66 0.58
1.82 2.24 na 2.55 1.50 1.98 1.99 2.10
2.60 2.35 2.35 2.30 2.58 2.68 2.33 2.73
0.68 0.80 0.77 0.84 0.70 0.67 0.80 0.67
1.42 1.59 1.72 0.54 1.30 1.32 1.27 1.26
1.24 1.11 1.04 1.09 1.10 1.16 1.08 1.12
1.26 1.09 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.16 1.06 1.11
na 4.72 na na 8.08 7.33 5.28 8.50
na na na na 0.62 0.81 0.52 0.80
na 1.06 1.79 2.02 1.32 1.07 1.66 1.29
na 1.07 1.51 na 0.79 0.57 1.14 0.35
2.18 2.31 2.61 3.82 2.60 2.16 2.94 2.15
na 6.77 na na 2.60 1.44 4.16 1.27
na na na 2.17 1.07 0.88 1.29 na
3.46 2.27 na 2.32 1.60 1.63 1.69 0.85
na na na na 2.53 3.84 2.17 na
0.80 0.81 0.57 0.62 0.77 0.87 0.65 0.91
na 7.34 na na 2.76 2.12 3.35 2.90
1.09 0.63 0.95 1.18 0.95 0.91 0.95 0.79
0.48 1.84 0.48 0.25 1.00 0.75 0.83 0.90
na 1.22 1.47 3.03 1.83 1.79 1.88 1.94
na na na 1.09 0.72 0.48 0.89 na
na 2.58 1.24 1.64 1.79 2.05 1.82 2.82
2.76 2.22 1.63 2.32 2.89 3.03 2.04 3.19
na na 11.32 na 3.66 1.34 6.32 na
1.47 1.06 0.94 0.93 1.02 1.40 0.97 1.36
1.02 1.04 na 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.77 0.78
1.37 1.00 1.13 1.07 1.12 1.16 1.06 1.04
na na na na 0.44 0.75 0.27 0.89
1.29 1.48 0.89 1.24 1.06 1.11 1.21 1.01
na na na na 0.38 0.57 0.35 0.57
1.22 1.13 1.05 1.12 1.11 1.16 1.10 1.12
1.14 1.20 0.90 1.07 1.00 0.95 1.06 0.84
1.39 1.20 1.12 1.21 1.24 1.35 1.17 1.32
3.16 2.13 4.86 1.29 2.20 2.42 2.75 2.14
1.10 1.11 0.86 0.92 1.01 1.09 0.96 1.08
0.50 0.58 0.70 na 0.70 0.69 0.59 0.82
1.03 0.94 1.13 1.17 0.98 0.98 1.07 0.96
0.78 0.87 0.77 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81
2.08 1.45 2.13 1.55 2.04 2.06 1.71 2.05
0.58 0.64 1.26 1.31 1.34 1.27 1.10 1.76
17.52 6.04 7.63 3.58 8.14 12.44 5.62 7.61
11.08 6.30 5.24 6.60 5.74 7.84 6.08 6.18
na na 3.52 4.40 4.16 4.09 3.62 3.89
na 1.91 3.94 0.58 1.49 0.58 1.69 0.36
1.43 1.04 0.91 0.84 1.19 1.52 0.91 1.57
2.54 0.99 0.55 0.32 1.02 3.41 0.49 4.02
1.08 0.62 0.58 0.47 0.69 1.08 0.55 1.08
2.10 1.01 0.99 1.41 1.68 2.04 1.15 2.01
0.49 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.35 0.48 0.36 0.48
2.04 2.54 2.00 1.15 1.80 2.04 1.85 2.05
na na na na 0.91 1.29 0.51 1.16
0.43 na 0.26 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.29 0.52
1.63 1.32 1.35 1.46 1.56 1.69 1.38 1.72
2.14 1.55 na na 1.20 1.58 1.07 1.29
0.91 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.78 0.92 0.62 0.92
4.33 2.35 1.93 na 3.62 5.43 1.73 5.95
0.81 0.94 0.81 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.86 0.83
2.12 2.33 2.95 2.77 2.14 2.04 2.72 1.99
na na na na 0.50 0.50 0.70 na
1.04 1.24 1.00 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.09 1.11
0.38 0.43 0.48 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.45 0.44
na na 0.16 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.20 na
0.34 0.33 0.98 0.32 0.37 0.31 0.54 0.29
0.49 0.25 0.38 0.22 0.38 0.66 0.28 0.81
0.61 0.60 0.58 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.53
na na na na 1.10 0.75 1.52 na
0.32 0.27 0.29 0.58 0.40 0.43 0.38 0.50
3.66 1.90 1.67 1.81 2.44 3.95 1.77 4.25
0.33 0.60 0.37 0.22 0.44 0.40 0.37 0.45
0.23 0.30 0.26 0.34 0.26 0.24 0.30 0.24
0.17 0.16 0.24 0.38 0.19 0.17 0.26 0.18
0.42 0.26 0.27 0.33 0.28 0.32 0.28 0.27
0.43 0.50 0.64 0.74 0.59 0.46 0.64 0.48
0.47 0.47 0.46 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.53
0.25 0.32 0.29 0.41 0.32 0.29 0.34 0.31
0.46 0.48 0.46 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.53
0.63 0.49 0.49 0.66 0.71 0.53 0.55 0.47
0.64 0.39 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.62 0.47 0.61
0.51 0.73 0.42 0.41 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.50
1.44 1.36 1.36 1.44 1.39 1.40 1.39 1.38
1.34 1.26 1.27 1.39 1.30 1.31 1.31 1.29
2.16 2.07 1.98 1.86 1.96 2.04 1.97 1.98
0.76 0.74 0.65 0.70 0.76 0.80 0.69 0.83
na 4.72 na na 8.08 7.33 5.28 8.50
0.25 0.32 0.29 0.41 0.32 0.29 0.34 0.31
na na na na 0.62 0.81 0.52 0.80
na 1.07 1.51 na 0.79 0.57 1.14 0.35
na na na na 0.50 0.50 0.70 na
3.46 2.27 na 2.32 1.60 1.63 1.69 0.85
na na na na 2.53 3.84 2.17 na
0.80 0.81 0.57 0.62 0.77 0.87 0.65 0.91
na na na na 1.10 0.75 1.52 na
na 1.22 1.47 3.03 1.83 1.79 1.88 1.94
na na na 1.09 0.72 0.48 0.89 na
na 2.58 1.24 1.64 1.79 2.05 1.82 2.82
3.66 1.90 1.67 1.81 2.44 3.95 1.77 4.25
0.63 0.49 0.49 0.66 0.71 0.53 0.55 0.47
na na 11.32 na 3.66 1.34 6.32 na
1.02 1.04 na 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.77 0.78
0.50 0.58 0.70 na 0.70 0.69 0.59 0.82
na na na na 0.44 0.75 0.27 0.89
1.29 1.48 0.89 1.24 1.06 1.11 1.21 1.01
4.33 2.35 1.93 na 3.62 5.43 1.73 5.95
na na na na 0.38 0.57 0.35 0.57
1.31 1.09 0.98 0.97 1.15 1.32 1.01 1.32
1.14 1.20 0.90 1.07 1.00 0.95 1.06 0.84
1.39 1.20 1.12 1.21 1.24 1.35 1.17 1.32
2.54 0.99 0.55 0.32 1.02 3.41 0.49 4.02
1.08 0.62 0.58 0.47 0.69 1.08 0.55 1.08
2.10 1.01 0.99 1.41 1.68 2.04 1.15 2.01
0.49 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.35 0.48 0.36 0.48
3.16 2.13 4.86 1.29 2.20 2.42 2.75 2.14
1.10 1.11 0.86 0.92 1.01 1.09 0.96 1.08
2.04 2.54 2.00 1.15 1.80 2.04 1.85 2.05
na na na na 0.91 1.29 0.51 1.16
0.43 na 0.26 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.29 0.52
1.63 1.32 1.35 1.46 1.56 1.69 1.38 1.72
0.50 0.58 0.70 na 0.70 0.69 0.59 0.82
2.14 1.55 na na 1.20 1.58 1.07 1.29
1.03 0.94 1.13 1.17 0.98 0.98 1.07 0.96
0.91 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.78 0.92 0.62 0.92
4.33 2.35 1.93 na 3.62 5.43 1.73 5.95
0.99 0.95 1.02 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98
1.34 1.26 1.27 1.39 1.30 1.31 1.31 1.29
1.18 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.03 1.03 1.00 0.96
0.66 0.77 0.61 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.71
1.29 1.12 1.22 1.19 1.23 1.26 1.18 1.25
0.91 1.09 1.23 1.48 1.08 1.00 1.27 1.05
1.30 1.28 1.31 1.47 1.28 1.29 1.35 1.29
0.87 1.01 1.13 0.99 1.00 0.84 1.05 0.83
1.80 1.98 1.59 2.07 2.04 1.99 1.89 2.07
0.59 0.58 0.62 0.70 0.63 0.55 0.63 0.52
1.38 1.40 1.47 1.45 1.36 1.34 1.44 1.32
0.95 0.92 1.01 1.07 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.96
0.80 0.71 0.98 0.79 0.78 0.82 0.82 0.83
1.69 1.45 1.50 1.16 1.66 1.70 1.37 1.71
3.92 5.24 4.59 3.97 4.36 4.71 4.60 5.15
0.70 0.62 0.73 0.71 0.62 0.62 0.69 0.58
0.66 0.54 0.73 0.71 0.60 0.61 0.66 0.58
1.44 1.13 1.33 1.28 1.37 1.32 1.25 1.26
0.61 0.60 0.58 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.53
0.30 1.17 0.88 0.54 0.70 0.56 0.86 0.69
1.15 1.18 1.13 1.06 1.13 1.08 1.12 1.05
0.86 0.89 0.98 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.89
2.16 2.07 1.98 1.86 1.96 2.04 1.97 1.98
3.08 2.64 3.30 2.64 2.92 2.88 2.86 2.78
1.24 1.23 1.16 1.38 1.36 1.28 1.25 1.30
0.64 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.79 1.09 0.66 1.30
0.23 0.30 0.26 0.34 0.26 0.24 0.30 0.24
1.13 1.02 1.35 1.25 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.09
1.56 1.20 1.63 1.31 1.37 1.45 1.38 1.40
1.12 1.09 1.07 1.02 1.05 1.11 1.06 1.11
0.93 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.78
1.26 1.31 1.51 1.46 1.36 1.27 1.43 1.28
0.68 0.80 0.77 0.84 0.70 0.67 0.80 0.67
1.24 1.18 1.26 1.26 1.24 1.21 1.23 1.20
0.87 0.83 0.93 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.89
1.01 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01
3.27 3.41 3.28 3.70 3.36 3.26 3.46 3.26
1.34 1.26 1.27 1.39 1.30 1.31 1.31 1.29
0.86 0.85 0.96 1.19 0.89 0.81 1.00 0.78
1.29 1.12 1.22 1.19 1.23 1.26 1.18 1.25
1.04 1.24 1.00 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.09 1.11
1.38 1.40 1.47 1.45 1.36 1.34 1.44 1.32
0.95 0.92 1.01 1.07 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.96
0.46 0.48 0.46 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.53
0.49 0.25 0.38 0.22 0.38 0.66 0.28 0.81
1.44 1.13 1.33 1.28 1.37 1.32 1.25 1.26
0.61 0.60 0.58 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.53
0.23 0.30 0.26 0.34 0.26 0.24 0.30 0.24
1.15 1.18 1.13 1.06 1.13 1.08 1.12 1.05
2.60 2.35 2.35 2.30 2.58 2.68 2.33 2.73
1.63 1.32 1.35 1.46 1.56 1.69 1.38 1.72
1.37 1.00 1.13 1.07 1.12 1.16 1.06 1.04
0.68 0.80 0.77 0.84 0.70 0.67 0.80 0.67
1.24 1.18 1.26 1.26 1.24 1.21 1.23 1.20
0.87 0.83 0.93 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.89
1.18 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.03 1.03 1.00 0.96
0.66 0.77 0.61 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.71
0.70 0.78 0.62 0.97 0.88 0.93 0.79 1.05
0.75 0.85 1.05 0.81 0.73 0.61 0.91 0.54
0.41 0.42 0.38 0.25 0.30 0.38 0.35 0.36
1.30 1.28 1.31 1.47 1.28 1.29 1.35 1.29
0.87 1.01 1.13 0.99 1.00 0.84 1.05 0.83
1.80 1.98 1.59 2.07 2.04 1.99 1.89 2.07
0.59 0.58 0.62 0.70 0.63 0.55 0.63 0.52
0.80 0.71 0.98 0.79 0.78 0.82 0.82 0.83
1.69 1.45 1.50 1.16 1.66 1.70 1.37 1.71
0.70 0.62 0.73 0.71 0.62 0.62 0.69 0.58
0.71 0.42 0.49 0.45 0.47 0.56 0.45 0.49
0.61 0.74 0.59 0.84 1.01 0.97 0.72 1.13
0.30 1.17 0.88 0.54 0.70 0.56 0.86 0.69
0.89 na 1.05 0.98 0.79 0.74 0.88 0.66
0.86 0.89 0.98 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.89
1.24 1.23 1.16 1.38 1.36 1.28 1.25 1.30
0.64 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.79 1.09 0.66 1.30
0.79 0.78 0.63 0.65 0.72 0.76 0.69 0.74
1.13 1.02 1.35 1.25 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.09
1.56 1.20 1.63 1.31 1.37 1.45 1.38 1.40
1.12 1.09 1.07 1.02 1.05 1.11 1.06 1.11
0.93 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.78
0.88 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.82 0.91 0.78 0.92
na na na na 1.47 1.73 1.04 2.32
1.14 1.20 0.90 1.07 1.00 0.95 1.06 0.84
1.31 1.52 1.07 1.51 1.30 1.44 1.37 1.53
0.25 0.32 0.29 0.41 0.32 0.29 0.34 0.31
na na na na 0.62 0.81 0.52 0.80
2.12 2.33 2.95 2.77 2.14 2.04 2.72 1.99
na 1.07 1.51 na 0.79 0.57 1.14 0.35
2.18 2.31 2.61 3.82 2.60 2.16 2.94 2.15
na na na 2.17 1.07 0.88 1.29 na
1.39 1.20 1.12 1.21 1.24 1.35 1.17 1.32
na 7.34 na na 2.76 2.12 3.35 2.90
0.49 0.25 0.38 0.22 0.38 0.66 0.28 0.81
0.89 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.93
2.54 0.99 0.55 0.32 1.02 3.41 0.49 4.02
1.08 0.62 0.58 0.47 0.69 1.08 0.55 1.08
0.58 0.64 1.26 1.31 1.34 1.27 1.10 1.76
2.10 1.01 0.99 1.41 1.68 2.04 1.15 2.01
17.52 6.04 7.63 3.58 8.14 12.44 5.62 7.61
0.49 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.35 0.48 0.36 0.48
3.16 2.13 4.86 1.29 2.20 2.42 2.75 2.14
0.32 0.27 0.29 0.58 0.40 0.43 0.38 0.50
1.10 1.11 0.86 0.92 1.01 1.09 0.96 1.08
na 2.58 1.24 1.64 1.79 2.05 1.82 2.82
na na 11.32 na 3.66 1.34 6.32 na
1.47 1.06 0.94 0.93 1.02 1.40 0.97 1.36
2.04 2.54 2.00 1.15 1.80 2.04 1.85 2.05
0.64 0.39 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.62 0.47 0.61
na na na na 0.91 1.29 0.51 1.16
0.43 na 0.26 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.29 0.52
1.63 1.32 1.35 1.46 1.56 1.69 1.38 1.72
1.02 1.04 na 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.77 0.78
0.50 0.58 0.70 na 0.70 0.69 0.59 0.82
2.14 1.55 na na 1.20 1.58 1.07 1.29
na na 3.52 4.40 4.16 4.09 3.62 3.89
1.03 0.94 1.13 1.17 0.98 0.98 1.07 0.96
0.68 0.80 0.77 0.84 0.70 0.67 0.80 0.67
na na na na 0.44 0.75 0.27 0.89
0.91 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.78 0.92 0.62 0.92
na 1.91 3.94 0.58 1.49 0.58 1.69 0.36
4.33 2.35 1.93 na 3.62 5.43 1.73 5.95
1.04 0.99 1.08 1.06 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.02
1.34 1.26 1.27 1.39 1.30 1.31 1.31 1.29
1.18 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.03 1.03 1.00 0.96
0.66 0.77 0.61 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.71
2.12 2.33 2.95 2.77 2.14 2.04 2.72 1.99
1.29 1.12 1.22 1.19 1.23 1.26 1.18 1.25
0.91 1.09 1.23 1.48 1.08 1.00 1.27 1.05
0.38 0.43 0.48 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.45 0.44
na na 0.16 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.20 na
0.75 0.85 1.05 0.81 0.73 0.61 0.91 0.54
0.41 0.42 0.38 0.25 0.30 0.38 0.35 0.36
1.30 1.28 1.31 1.47 1.28 1.29 1.35 1.29
0.87 1.01 1.13 0.99 1.00 0.84 1.05 0.83
1.80 1.98 1.59 2.07 2.04 1.99 1.89 2.07
0.59 0.58 0.62 0.70 0.63 0.55 0.63 0.52
1.38 1.40 1.47 1.45 1.36 1.34 1.44 1.32
0.95 0.92 1.01 1.07 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.96
0.80 0.71 0.98 0.79 0.78 0.82 0.82 0.83
3.92 5.24 4.59 3.97 4.36 4.71 4.60 5.15
0.70 0.62 0.73 0.71 0.62 0.62 0.69 0.58
0.66 0.54 0.73 0.71 0.60 0.61 0.66 0.58
1.44 1.13 1.33 1.28 1.37 1.32 1.25 1.26
0.61 0.60 0.58 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.53
2.10 1.01 0.99 1.41 1.68 2.04 1.15 2.01
0.71 0.42 0.49 0.45 0.47 0.56 0.45 0.49
0.61 0.74 0.59 0.84 1.01 0.97 0.72 1.13
0.30 1.17 0.88 0.54 0.70 0.56 0.86 0.69
0.89 na 1.05 0.98 0.79 0.74 0.88 0.66
0.86 0.89 0.98 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.89
2.16 2.07 1.98 1.86 1.96 2.04 1.97 1.98
3.08 2.64 3.30 2.64 2.92 2.88 2.86 2.78
2.04 2.54 2.00 1.15 1.80 2.04 1.85 2.05
1.24 1.23 1.16 1.38 1.36 1.28 1.25 1.30
0.64 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.79 1.09 0.66 1.30
0.43 na 0.26 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.29 0.52
0.23 0.30 0.26 0.34 0.26 0.24 0.30 0.24
2.60 2.35 2.35 2.30 2.58 2.68 2.33 2.73
1.63 1.32 1.35 1.46 1.56 1.69 1.38 1.72
0.17 0.16 0.24 0.38 0.19 0.17 0.26 0.18
1.13 1.02 1.35 1.25 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.09
1.56 1.20 1.63 1.31 1.37 1.45 1.38 1.40
1.12 1.09 1.07 1.02 1.05 1.11 1.06 1.11
0.93 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.78
1.26 1.31 1.51 1.46 1.36 1.27 1.43 1.28
0.34 0.33 0.98 0.32 0.37 0.31 0.54 0.29
na 1.93 1.56 2.04 1.94 1.32 1.84 1.59
0.91 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.78 0.92 0.62 0.92
1.24 1.18 1.26 1.26 1.24 1.21 1.23 1.20
0.87 0.83 0.93 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.89
0.91 1.05 1.27 1.28 1.31 1.10 1.20 1.20
0.99 1.12 0.97 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.04
na na na na 1.47 1.73 1.04 2.32
1.14 1.20 0.90 1.07 1.00 0.95 1.06 0.84
na 4.72 na na 8.08 7.33 5.28 8.50
3.27 3.41 3.28 3.70 3.36 3.26 3.46 3.26
1.31 1.52 1.07 1.51 1.30 1.44 1.37 1.53
na na 1.10 0.49 0.71 0.88 0.59 1.23
na na na na 0.32 0.42 0.28 0.49
na 1.06 1.79 2.02 1.32 1.07 1.66 1.29
0.86 0.85 0.96 1.19 0.89 0.81 1.00 0.78
0.70 0.78 0.62 0.97 0.88 0.93 0.79 1.05
1.04 1.24 1.00 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.09 1.11
0.94 0.78 0.87 1.07 0.85 0.71 0.91 0.58
1.13 2.07 1.82 1.24 1.45 1.14 1.70 1.14
0.28 0.38 na na 0.22 0.28 0.29 0.28
na na na na 1.45 1.11 2.04 na
1.03 0.87 0.52 0.77 0.93 1.22 0.70 1.44
na 7.34 na na 2.76 2.12 3.35 2.90
1.69 1.45 1.50 1.16 1.66 1.70 1.37 1.71
0.89 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.93
2.54 0.99 0.55 0.32 1.02 3.41 0.49 4.02
na na na na 0.85 0.86 0.78 1.15
1.08 0.62 0.58 0.47 0.69 1.08 0.55 1.08
0.58 0.64 1.26 1.31 1.34 1.27 1.10 1.76
0.49 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.35 0.48 0.36 0.48
3.16 2.13 4.86 1.29 2.20 2.42 2.75 2.14
0.32 0.27 0.29 0.58 0.40 0.43 0.38 0.50
1.15 1.18 1.13 1.06 1.13 1.08 1.12 1.05
2.76 2.22 1.63 2.32 2.89 3.03 2.04 3.19
na na 0.58 1.03 0.47 0.41 0.64 0.41
1.79 2.00 1.63 1.75 2.37 2.40 1.78 2.66
0.64 0.61 0.73 0.48 0.73 0.68 0.60 0.71
0.79 0.78 0.63 0.65 0.72 0.76 0.69 0.74
0.49 0.59 0.55 0.76 0.48 0.48 0.63 0.47
1.37 1.00 1.13 1.07 1.12 1.16 1.06 1.04
0.42 0.26 0.27 0.33 0.28 0.32 0.28 0.27
1.03 0.94 1.13 1.17 0.98 0.98 1.07 0.96
0.68 0.80 0.77 0.84 0.70 0.67 0.80 0.67
1.55 1.85 1.85 2.35 1.64 1.70 1.99 1.75
0.67 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.66 0.68 0.60 0.69
1.18 0.98 1.24 0.65 0.68 0.58 0.94 0.29
2.44 3.33 2.78 2.30 2.70 2.65 2.78 2.76
2.18 2.31 2.61 3.82 2.60 2.16 2.94 2.15
na 6.77 na na 2.60 1.44 4.16 1.27
na na na 2.17 1.07 0.88 1.29 na
1.39 1.20 1.12 1.21 1.24 1.35 1.17 1.32
1.02 0.69 0.96 0.86 0.80 0.73 0.84 0.55
1.09 0.63 0.95 1.18 0.95 0.91 0.95 0.79
na na na 1.78 1.02 na 1.07 na
0.46 0.48 0.46 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.53
0.49 0.25 0.38 0.22 0.38 0.66 0.28 0.81
17.52 6.04 7.63 3.58 8.14 12.44 5.62 7.61
na na na na 1.10 0.75 1.52 na
11.08 6.30 5.24 6.60 5.74 7.84 6.08 6.18
1.10 1.11 0.86 0.92 1.01 1.09 0.96 1.08
na na na na 2.71 3.11 3.21 3.83
1.47 1.06 0.94 0.93 1.02 1.40 0.97 1.36
0.64 0.39 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.62 0.47 0.61
na na na na 0.91 1.29 0.51 1.16
0.33 0.60 0.37 0.22 0.44 0.40 0.37 0.45
1.82 2.24 na 2.55 1.50 1.98 1.99 2.10
1.02 1.04 na 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.77 0.78
0.51 0.73 0.42 0.41 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.50
0.50 0.58 0.70 na 0.70 0.69 0.59 0.82
2.14 1.55 na na 1.20 1.58 1.07 1.29
1.42 1.59 1.72 0.54 1.30 1.32 1.27 1.26
na 1.91 3.94 0.58 1.49 0.58 1.69 0.36
0.43 0.50 0.64 0.74 0.59 0.46 0.64 0.48
4.33 2.35 1.93 na 3.62 5.43 1.73 5.95
na na na na 0.38 0.57 0.35 0.57
0.68 0.81 0.63 0.67 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.72
0.25 0.32 0.29 0.41 0.32 0.29 0.34 0.31
na na na na 0.62 0.81 0.52 0.80
na 1.07 1.51 na 0.79 0.57 1.14 0.35
na na na na 0.50 0.50 0.70 na
3.46 2.27 na 2.32 1.60 1.63 1.69 0.85
na na na na 2.53 3.84 2.17 na
0.80 0.81 0.57 0.62 0.77 0.87 0.65 0.91
0.48 1.84 0.48 0.25 1.00 0.75 0.83 0.90
na 1.22 1.47 3.03 1.83 1.79 1.88 1.94
na na na 1.09 0.72 0.48 0.89 na
na 2.58 1.24 1.64 1.79 2.05 1.82 2.82
3.66 1.90 1.67 1.81 2.44 3.95 1.77 4.25
0.63 0.49 0.49 0.66 0.71 0.53 0.55 0.47
na na 11.32 na 3.66 1.34 6.32 na
na na 3.52 4.40 4.16 4.09 3.62 3.89
na na na na 0.44 0.75 0.27 0.89
1.29 1.48 0.89 1.24 1.06 1.11 1.21 1.01

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
1.02 1.07
1.06 1.00
0.64 0.59
0.75 0.65
0.93 1.00
0.89 0.93
1.20 1.20
0.85 0.90
1.14 1.28
3.34 3.48
na na
2.87 2.56
0.85 1.07
1.01 1.36
0.86 0.97
1.64 1.53
0.94 0.65
na 3.14
na 1.28
na na
na na
1.17 1.10
3.40 na
1.91 1.69
na na
0.63 0.60
na na
0.98 1.27
1.70 2.08
0.50 0.64
na na
na 3.40
na na
0.33 0.25
na na
2.34 na
na na
na na
na 0.93
na na
na na
na na
1.37 1.80
1.22 1.27
1.09 1.12
1.10 0.99
0.72 0.63
0.74 0.80
0.80 0.94
0.42 0.31
1.29 1.39
0.94 1.06
1.89 1.84
0.58 0.66
1.39 1.46
0.93 1.04
0.76 0.88
1.56 1.33
0.66 0.72
1.28 1.30
0.55 0.47
0.67 0.71
0.73 0.71
0.72 1.02
0.88 0.90
1.23 1.27
0.65 0.65
0.78 0.64
1.07 1.31
1.38 1.47
1.10 1.04
0.86 0.82
1.21 1.26
0.50 0.62
0.70 1.13
0.28 0.30
na na
0.40 0.78
0.54 0.65
1.85 2.04
4.56 4.30
na na
2.85 2.98
1.28 1.49
1.49 1.49
1.08 0.93
1.44 1.29
0.14 0.81
0.86 0.91
0.89 0.91
0.60 0.72
2.01 1.83
2.46 2.33
0.74 0.80
1.51 1.13
1.17 1.06
1.17 1.04
4.96 5.70
0.60 na
0.90 1.91
1.03 1.18
na na
2.25 3.23
na na
na na
na na
na na
4.25 2.77
na 1.63
2.79 1.40
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.81 0.59
4.08 1.38
na na
0.85 1.07
na na
na na
1.22 0.36
na na
na na
1.33 2.25
0.64 0.92
na na
na na
1.74 1.44
2.48 1.97
2.46 7.77
1.25 0.93
na na
na na
1.03 0.63
na na
na na
na na
1.17 1.10
na na
na na
0.43 0.22
1.40 1.08
na na
na na
1.17 1.09
1.18 0.99
1.29 1.16
2.60 3.06
na na
1.11 0.89
0.54 0.59
0.98 1.15
0.83 0.79
1.74 1.81
0.62 1.29
11.34 5.47
8.33 5.98
3.61 3.97
na na
1.41 1.64
1.22 0.87
na na
1.53 0.41
0.82 0.52
1.53 1.21
0.41 0.37
2.30 1.55
1.14 na
0.30 0.34
1.47 1.41
1.84 0.85
0.77 0.61
3.29 1.48
0.88 0.83
2.22 2.88
na 0.76
1.15 1.02
0.41 0.46
0.21 0.18
0.33 0.66
na 3.00
0.33 0.29
0.61 0.60
na 1.45
0.29 0.43
2.67 1.74
0.48 0.28
0.27 0.30
0.16 0.31
0.33 0.30
na na
0.46 0.70
0.47 0.49
na na
0.29 0.36
na na
0.47 0.50
na na
0.56 0.58
0.50 0.50
0.63 0.42
1.40 1.40
1.30 1.33
2.11 1.92
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
5.06 na
0.75 0.67
na na
4.96 5.70
0.29 0.36
0.60 na
na na
1.03 1.18
na na
na 0.76
na na
na na
na na
2.79 1.40
na na
na na
na na
0.81 0.59
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na 1.45
na na
na na
1.33 2.25
0.64 0.92
na na
na na
1.74 1.44
2.67 1.74
0.56 0.58
2.46 7.77
na na
na na
1.03 0.63
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.54 0.59
na na
na na
na na
0.43 0.22
1.40 1.08
5.06 na
3.29 1.48
na na
1.19 0.98
1.18 0.99
na na
1.29 1.16
1.53 0.41
0.82 0.52
1.53 1.21
0.41 0.37
2.60 3.06
na na
1.11 0.89
2.30 1.55
1.14 na
0.30 0.34
1.47 1.41
0.54 0.59
1.84 0.85
0.98 1.15
0.77 0.61
3.29 1.48
0.97 1.01
1.30 1.33
1.10 0.99
0.72 0.63
1.20 1.20
1.01 1.36
1.29 1.39
0.94 1.06
1.89 1.84
0.58 0.66
1.39 1.46
0.93 1.04
0.76 0.88
1.56 1.33
4.56 4.30
0.66 0.72
0.60 0.72
1.28 1.30
0.61 0.60
0.73 0.71
1.17 1.10
0.88 0.90
2.11 1.92
2.85 2.98
1.23 1.27
0.65 0.65
0.27 0.30
1.07 1.31
1.38 1.47
1.10 1.04
0.86 0.82
1.28 1.49
0.74 0.80
1.21 1.26
0.85 0.90
1.02 1.01
3.34 3.48
1.30 1.33
0.85 1.07
1.20 1.20
1.15 1.02
1.39 1.46
0.93 1.04
0.47 0.50
0.33 0.29
1.28 1.30
0.61 0.60
0.27 0.30
1.17 1.10
2.46 2.33
1.47 1.41
1.17 1.10
0.74 0.80
1.21 1.26
0.85 0.90
1.10 0.99
0.72 0.63
0.74 0.80
0.80 0.94
0.42 0.31
1.29 1.39
0.94 1.06
1.89 1.84
0.58 0.66
0.76 0.88
1.56 1.33
0.66 0.72
0.55 0.47
0.67 0.71
0.73 0.71
0.72 1.02
0.88 0.90
1.23 1.27
0.65 0.65
0.78 0.64
1.07 1.31
1.38 1.47
1.10 1.04
0.86 0.82
0.83 0.77
na na
0.70 1.13
1.18 0.99
1.44 1.29
na na
0.29 0.36
0.60 na
2.22 2.88
1.03 1.18
2.25 3.23
na na
na na
na 1.63
na na
1.29 1.16
4.08 1.38
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.33 0.29
0.89 0.91
1.53 0.41
0.82 0.52
0.62 1.29
1.53 1.21
11.34 5.47
0.41 0.37
2.60 3.06
0.29 0.43
na na
na na
na na
1.11 0.89
1.74 1.44
2.46 7.77
1.25 0.93
2.30 1.55
0.50 0.50
1.14 na
0.30 0.34
1.47 1.41
1.03 0.63
na na
na na
0.54 0.59
na na
1.84 0.85
3.61 3.97
na na
0.98 1.15
0.74 0.80
na na
0.43 0.22
0.77 0.61
1.41 1.64
3.29 1.48
1.02 1.07
na na
1.30 1.33
1.10 0.99
na 3.40
na na
na na
0.72 0.63
2.22 2.88
1.20 1.20
1.01 1.36
0.41 0.46
0.21 0.18
0.80 0.94
0.42 0.31
1.29 1.39
0.94 1.06
na na
1.89 1.84
0.58 0.66
1.39 1.46
0.93 1.04
0.76 0.88
4.56 4.30
0.66 0.72
0.60 0.72
1.28 1.30
0.61 0.60
1.53 1.21
0.55 0.47
na na
0.67 0.71
0.73 0.71
0.72 1.02
0.88 0.90
2.11 1.92
2.85 2.98
2.30 1.55
1.23 1.27
0.65 0.65
0.30 0.34
0.27 0.30
2.46 2.33
na na
1.47 1.41
0.16 0.31
1.07 1.31
1.38 1.47
1.10 1.04
0.86 0.82
1.28 1.49
0.33 0.66
1.37 1.80
0.77 0.61
1.21 1.26
0.85 0.90
0.98 1.27
1.06 1.00
0.70 1.13
1.18 0.99
4.96 5.70
3.34 3.48
1.44 1.29
0.14 0.81
na na
0.28 0.30
0.90 1.91
0.85 1.07
0.74 0.80
1.15 1.02
0.86 0.97
1.64 1.53
0.33 0.25
na na
2.34 na
0.94 0.65
na na
4.08 1.38
na na
1.56 1.33
0.89 0.91
1.53 0.41
na 0.93
0.82 0.52
0.62 1.29
0.41 0.37
2.60 3.06
0.29 0.43
na na
na na
na na
1.17 1.10
na na
2.48 1.97
0.40 0.78
na na
1.91 1.69
0.63 0.60
0.78 0.64
na na
na na
0.54 0.65
na na
1.17 1.10
na na
0.33 0.30
na na
0.98 1.15
0.74 0.80
na na
na na
1.70 2.08
0.64 0.59
1.08 0.93
na na
2.87 2.56
na na
2.25 3.23
4.25 2.77
na 1.63
na na
1.29 1.16
na 3.14
na na
0.86 0.91
0.85 1.07
na 1.28
na na
na na
0.47 0.50
0.33 0.29
na na
11.34 5.47
na 1.45
na na
na na
na na
8.33 5.98
1.11 0.89
3.40 na
1.25 0.93
0.50 0.50
1.14 na
na na
na na
0.48 0.28
2.01 1.83
na na
na na
1.03 0.63
na na
na na
0.63 0.42
0.54 0.59
1.84 0.85
na na
1.51 1.13
1.41 1.64
5.06 na
0.46 0.70
3.29 1.48
na na
0.75 0.65
na na
0.29 0.36
0.60 na
1.03 1.18
na na
na 0.76
na na
na na
na na
na 3.00
2.79 1.40
na na
0.81 0.59
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.22 0.36
na na
1.33 2.25
0.64 0.92
na na
1.74 1.44
2.67 1.74
0.56 0.58
2.46 7.77
na na
na na
na na
3.61 3.97
na na
0.43 0.22
1.40 1.08
na na

icator.
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Health Sciences, 2011–
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 1.31 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32
7 North America 1.34 1.33 1.34 1.36 1.37
8 Canada 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.24
10 Latin America 1.08 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.05
11 Argentina 0.98 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.95
12 Belize na na na 1.73 1.17
13 Bolivia 0.91 1.15 0.90 0.79 0.80
14 Brazil 1.18 1.15 1.11 1.10 1.11
15 Chile 1.04 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.06
16 Colombia 1.02 0.96 0.98 0.98 1.03
17 Costa Rica 0.96 0.67 0.79 0.84 0.74
18 Ecuador 1.02 1.00 0.92 0.79 0.70
19 El Salvador 1.64 1.90 1.53 1.72 1.41
20 Guatemala 1.86 1.53 2.13 1.80 2.08
21 Guyana na 1.55 1.51 na 2.18
22 Honduras 1.32 1.33 1.29 1.28 1.77
23 Mexico 0.80 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.89
24 Nicaragua 1.62 1.31 1.66 1.45 1.66
25 Panama 1.07 0.71 0.86 0.98 0.97
26 Paraguay 1.34 1.43 1.20 0.92 1.18
27 Peru 1.32 1.29 1.37 1.30 1.38
28 Suriname na 1.40 1.35 na 1.47
29 Uruguay 0.95 0.84 0.99 0.95 0.86
30 Venezuela 1.08 1.04 1.09 0.94 1.18
31 Caribbean 1.71 1.72 1.62 1.61 1.73
33 Bahamas 2.07 1.22 1.71 1.08 1.50
34 Barbados 0.92 1.07 1.17 1.32 1.37
35 Cuba 1.76 1.77 1.60 1.68 1.78
36 Dominica 2.26 2.14 2.63 2.12 2.26
37 Dominican Rep. 1.53 1.61 1.69 1.55 1.76
38 Grenada 2.41 2.33 2.53 2.31 2.34
39 Haiti 1.96 2.44 2.18 2.07 2.41
40 Jamaica 1.82 1.99 1.89 1.68 1.66
41 St Kitts and Nevis na 1.62 na 1.45 1.43
42 St Lucia na na na na 1.75
45 Europe 1.09 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.06
46 European Union 1.13 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.10
47 Austria 1.06 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.00
48 Belgium 1.18 1.16 1.16 1.18 1.18
49 Bulgaria 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.78
50 Croatia 1.16 1.15 1.21 1.23 1.14
51 Cyprus 0.53 0.57 0.65 0.70 0.70
52 Czech Rep. 0.83 0.81 0.74 0.77 0.71
53 Denmark 1.37 1.36 1.39 1.43 1.39
54 Estonia 0.55 0.53 0.64 0.51 0.61
55 Finland 1.02 1.03 0.95 0.97 0.98
56 France 1.05 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.03
57 Germany 1.10 1.06 1.08 1.07 1.06
58 Greece 1.16 1.02 1.03 0.99 0.95
59 Hungary 1.00 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.95
60 Ireland 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.20 1.24
61 Italy 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.09
62 Latvia 0.30 0.30 0.43 0.34 0.29
63 Lithuania 0.37 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.51
64 Luxembourg 0.71 0.66 0.60 0.63 0.70
65 Malta 1.23 1.33 1.35 1.43 1.35
66 Netherlands 1.51 1.48 1.51 1.50 1.55
67 Poland 0.93 0.83 0.85 0.82 0.81
68 Portugal 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.84
69 Romania 0.47 0.42 0.48 0.61 0.58
70 Slovakia 0.72 0.65 0.62 0.57 0.61
71 Slovenia 0.69 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73
72 Spain 1.09 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.14
73 Sweden 1.28 1.22 1.24 1.22 1.24
74 United Kingdom 1.37 1.35 1.37 1.33 1.33
76 Albania 0.66 0.86 0.93 1.25 0.95
78 Montenegro 0.34 0.46 0.48 0.61 0.65
80 Serbia 0.90 0.81 0.86 0.91 0.87
82 Iceland 1.12 1.06 1.21 1.10 1.12
83 Liechtenstein 0.86 0.52 0.52 0.32 0.75
84 Norway 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.12
85 Switzerland 1.21 1.18 1.19 1.17 1.19
87 Armenia 0.37 0.47 0.44 0.45 0.50
88 Azerbaijan 0.60 0.56 0.54 0.21 0.24
89 Belarus 0.29 0.31 0.37 0.37 0.45
90 Georgia 0.51 0.51 0.45 0.78 0.80
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.63 0.72 0.79 0.77 0.81
92 Israel 1.24 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.25
93 Moldova, Rep. 0.25 0.18 0.29 0.30 0.36
95 Turkey 1.32 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.37
96 Ukraine 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.27 0.30
97 Africa 1.01 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.99
99 Angola 1.28 1.18 1.10 1.35 1.68
100 Benin 0.91 1.29 1.23 1.34 1.07
101 Botswana 0.83 0.77 1.10 1.09 1.03
102 Burkina Faso 1.50 1.54 1.60 1.94 1.86
103 Burundi na 1.69 1.45 1.45 1.68
104 Cameroon 1.06 1.10 1.22 1.12 1.26
107 Chad 1.50 na 1.23 1.55 1.79
109 Congo 1.84 1.85 1.53 2.06 2.25
110 Côte d'Ivoire 1.66 1.77 1.80 1.70 1.69
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.84 2.09 1.96 2.18 2.06
112 Djibouti na 2.42 na 1.58 na
113 Equatorial Guinea na na na na 2.50
115 Eswatini 0.70 1.19 1.13 1.48 1.84
116 Ethiopia 1.12 1.30 1.48 1.48 1.50
117 Gabon 2.05 2.03 1.74 2.03 2.16
118 Gambia 2.55 2.57 2.38 2.48 2.54
119 Ghana 1.22 1.27 1.39 1.42 1.55
120 Guinea 1.72 2.03 1.64 2.27 2.42
121 Guinea-Bissau 2.62 2.61 2.64 2.69 2.39
122 Kenya 1.33 1.54 1.47 1.44 1.42
123 Lesotho 1.28 1.28 0.84 1.42 1.93
124 Liberia 2.50 2.17 2.07 2.39 2.54
125 Madagascar 1.29 1.15 0.98 1.42 1.31
126 Malawi 1.83 1.90 2.05 1.98 2.06
127 Mali 2.01 2.01 2.00 1.85 1.91
128 Mauritius 0.43 0.56 0.47 0.71 0.62
129 Mozambique 1.83 1.72 1.89 1.73 1.81
130 Namibia 0.54 0.68 0.75 0.75 0.75
131 Niger 0.73 1.30 1.18 1.02 1.25
132 Nigeria 1.40 1.39 1.35 1.33 1.25
133 Rwanda 1.84 1.68 2.22 1.99 1.88
135 Senegal 1.77 1.50 1.54 1.60 1.66
136 Seychelles 1.03 0.88 0.53 0.31 0.36
137 Sierra Leone 1.96 2.02 1.95 2.10 2.08
138 Somalia na na na na 2.11
139 South Africa 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.98 0.99
140 South Sudan na na 1.54 2.47 na
141 Togo 1.88 1.87 2.13 2.24 2.22
142 Uganda 1.80 1.90 1.88 1.97 1.87
143 Tanzania 1.71 1.80 1.76 1.62 1.65
144 Zambia 1.99 1.88 1.77 1.73 1.98
145 Zimbabwe 1.23 1.02 0.98 1.00 1.04
147 Algeria 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.21
148 Egypt 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.96 0.96
149 Libya 0.72 0.70 0.59 0.62 0.63
150 Mauritania 1.58 1.26 0.88 na 1.97
151 Morocco 1.07 1.06 1.03 1.03 0.97
152 Sudan 1.16 1.15 0.95 1.25 1.21
153 Tunisia 0.90 0.85 0.70 0.65 0.72
154 Asia 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.72
155 Central Asia 0.23 0.27 0.32 0.33 0.36
156 Kazakhstan 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.36
157 Kyrgyzstan 0.55 0.69 0.86 0.89 0.74
158 Mongolia 0.52 0.47 0.35 0.57 0.60
159 Tajikistan na 0.28 0.46 0.20 0.35
161 Uzbekistan 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.25
163 Bahrain 1.21 1.27 1.51 1.69 1.57
164 Iraq 0.66 0.61 0.61 0.46 0.44
165 Jordan 0.80 0.82 0.89 0.92 0.84
166 Kuwait 1.02 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.84
167 Lebanon 1.31 1.25 1.21 1.23 1.21
168 Oman 1.05 0.90 1.12 0.98 0.89
169 Palestine 0.70 0.79 0.85 0.90 0.90
170 Qatar 1.10 0.89 0.84 0.75 0.83
171 Saudi Arabia 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.77 0.77
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.65 0.71 0.90 0.93 0.91
174 Yemen 0.98 1.11 1.02 0.98 1.28
175 Southeast Asia 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.70
177 Cambodia 1.99 1.73 1.95 1.84 1.91
178 China 0.42 0.47 0.52 0.56 0.57
180 China, Macao SAR 0.52 0.47 0.44 0.48 0.61
183 Indonesia 0.35 0.45 0.38 0.36 0.41
184 Japan 1.06 1.05 1.02 1.08 1.10
185 Lao PDR 1.29 1.09 1.28 1.17 1.54
186 Malaysia 0.36 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.40
187 Myanmar 0.34 1.10 1.07 1.08 1.11
188 Philippines 0.92 0.84 0.87 0.86 0.81
189 Korea, Rep. 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.92
190 Singapore 0.62 0.64 0.68 0.68 0.72
191 Thailand 0.82 0.90 0.85 0.88 0.87
192 Timor-Leste na na na 1.40 1.81
193 Viet Nam 0.32 0.36 0.30 0.31 0.33
194 South Asia 0.76 0.77 0.74 0.72 0.69
195 Afghanistan 1.25 1.59 1.90 1.79 2.30
196 Bangladesh 0.93 0.77 0.74 0.76 0.78
197 Bhutan 1.07 1.02 1.13 0.87 0.85
198 India 0.73 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.67
200 Nepal 2.11 1.91 2.11 2.01 1.94
201 Pakistan 0.98 0.95 0.90 0.97 0.89
202 Sri Lanka 1.18 1.19 1.02 1.16 1.10
203 Oceania 1.18 1.19 1.23 1.22 1.25
204 Australia 1.18 1.20 1.24 1.24 1.26
205 New Zealand 1.17 1.18 1.14 1.11 1.16
207 Fiji 0.62 0.71 0.51 0.53 0.34
214 Papua New Guinea 1.49 1.50 1.95 1.81 1.35
215 Samoa na na na na 1.35
216 Solomon Islands na na na 1.39 1.66
219 Vanuatu na na na 1.57 0.76
221 Afghanistan 1.25 1.59 1.90 1.79 2.30
222 Angola 1.28 1.18 1.10 1.35 1.68
223 Bangladesh 0.93 0.77 0.74 0.76 0.78
224 Benin 0.91 1.29 1.23 1.34 1.07
225 Bhutan 1.07 1.02 1.13 0.87 0.85
226 Burkina Faso 1.50 1.54 1.60 1.94 1.86
227 Burundi na 1.69 1.45 1.45 1.68
228 Cambodia 1.99 1.73 1.95 1.84 1.91
230 Chad 1.50 na 1.23 1.55 1.79
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.84 2.09 1.96 2.18 2.06
236 Ethiopia 1.12 1.30 1.48 1.48 1.50
237 Gambia 2.55 2.57 2.38 2.48 2.54
238 Guinea 1.72 2.03 1.64 2.27 2.42
239 Guinea-Bissau 2.62 2.61 2.64 2.69 2.39
240 Haiti 1.96 2.44 2.18 2.07 2.41
242 Lao PDR 1.29 1.09 1.28 1.17 1.54
243 Lesotho 1.28 1.28 0.84 1.42 1.93
244 Liberia 2.50 2.17 2.07 2.39 2.54
245 Madagascar 1.29 1.15 0.98 1.42 1.31
246 Malawi 1.83 1.90 2.05 1.98 2.06
247 Mali 2.01 2.01 2.00 1.85 1.91
248 Mauritania 1.58 1.26 0.88 na 1.97
249 Mozambique 1.83 1.72 1.89 1.73 1.81
250 Myanmar 0.34 1.10 1.07 1.08 1.11
251 Nepal 2.11 1.91 2.11 2.01 1.94
252 Niger 0.73 1.30 1.18 1.02 1.25
253 Rwanda 1.84 1.68 2.22 1.99 1.88
255 Senegal 1.77 1.50 1.54 1.60 1.66
256 Sierra Leone 1.96 2.02 1.95 2.10 2.08
260 Sudan 1.16 1.15 0.95 1.25 1.21
262 Togo 1.88 1.87 2.13 2.24 2.22
264 Uganda 1.80 1.90 1.88 1.97 1.87
265 Tanzania 1.71 1.80 1.76 1.62 1.65
267 Yemen 0.98 1.11 1.02 0.98 1.28
268 Zambia 1.99 1.88 1.77 1.73 1.98
269 All Arab States 0.83 0.79 0.76 0.78 0.78
270 Algeria 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.21
271 Bahrain 1.21 1.27 1.51 1.69 1.57
272 Egypt 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.96 0.96
273 Iraq 0.66 0.61 0.61 0.46 0.44
274 Jordan 0.80 0.82 0.89 0.92 0.84
275 Kuwait 1.02 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.84
276 Lebanon 1.31 1.25 1.21 1.23 1.21
277 Libya 0.72 0.70 0.59 0.62 0.63
278 Mauritania 1.58 1.26 0.88 na 1.97
279 Morocco 1.07 1.06 1.03 1.03 0.97
280 Oman 1.05 0.90 1.12 0.98 0.89
281 Palestine 0.70 0.79 0.85 0.90 0.90
282 Qatar 1.10 0.89 0.84 0.75 0.83
283 Saudi Arabia 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.77 0.77
284 Sudan 1.16 1.15 0.95 1.25 1.21
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.65 0.71 0.90 0.93 0.91
286 Tunisia 0.90 0.85 0.70 0.65 0.72
288 Yemen 0.98 1.11 1.02 0.98 1.28
289 OECD 1.20 1.18 1.19 1.19 1.20
290 Australia 1.18 1.20 1.24 1.24 1.26
291 Austria 1.06 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.00
292 Belgium 1.18 1.16 1.16 1.18 1.18
293 Canada 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.24
294 Chile 1.04 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.06
295 Czech Rep. 0.83 0.81 0.74 0.77 0.71
296 Denmark 1.37 1.36 1.39 1.43 1.39
297 Estonia 0.55 0.53 0.64 0.51 0.61
298 Finland 1.02 1.03 0.95 0.97 0.98
299 France 1.05 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.03
300 Germany 1.10 1.06 1.08 1.07 1.06
301 Greece 1.16 1.02 1.03 0.99 0.95
302 Hungary 1.00 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.95
303 Iceland 1.12 1.06 1.21 1.10 1.12
304 Ireland 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.20 1.24
305 Israel 1.24 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.25
306 Italy 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.09
307 Japan 1.06 1.05 1.02 1.08 1.10
308 Luxembourg 0.71 0.66 0.60 0.63 0.70
309 Mexico 0.80 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.89
310 Netherlands 1.51 1.48 1.51 1.50 1.55
311 New Zealand 1.17 1.18 1.14 1.11 1.16
312 Norway 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.12
313 Poland 0.93 0.83 0.85 0.82 0.81
314 Portugal 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.84
315 Korea, Rep. 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.92
316 Slovakia 0.72 0.65 0.62 0.57 0.61
317 Slovenia 0.69 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73
318 Spain 1.09 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.14
319 Sweden 1.28 1.22 1.24 1.22 1.24
320 Switzerland 1.21 1.18 1.19 1.17 1.19
321 Turkey 1.32 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.37
322 United Kingdom 1.37 1.35 1.37 1.33 1.33
324 G20 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.01
325 Argentina 0.98 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.95
326 Australia 1.18 1.20 1.24 1.24 1.26
327 Brazil 1.18 1.15 1.11 1.10 1.11
328 Canada 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.24
329 China 0.42 0.47 0.52 0.56 0.57
330 France 1.05 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.03
331 Germany 1.10 1.06 1.08 1.07 1.06
332 India 0.73 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.67
333 Indonesia 0.35 0.45 0.38 0.36 0.41
334 Italy 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.09
335 Japan 1.06 1.05 1.02 1.08 1.10
336 Korea, Rep. 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.92
337 Mexico 0.80 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.89
339 Saudi Arabia 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.77 0.77
340 South Africa 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.98 0.99
341 Turkey 1.32 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.37
342 United Kingdom 1.37 1.35 1.37 1.33 1.33
344 Austria 1.06 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.00
345 Belgium 1.18 1.16 1.16 1.18 1.18
346 Bulgaria 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.78
347 Croatia 1.16 1.15 1.21 1.23 1.14
348 Cyprus 0.53 0.57 0.65 0.70 0.70
349 Czech Rep. 0.83 0.81 0.74 0.77 0.71
350 Denmark 1.37 1.36 1.39 1.43 1.39
351 Estonia 0.55 0.53 0.64 0.51 0.61
352 Finland 1.02 1.03 0.95 0.97 0.98
353 Greece 1.16 1.02 1.03 0.99 0.95
354 Hungary 1.00 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.95
355 Ireland 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.20 1.24
356 Latvia 0.30 0.30 0.43 0.34 0.29
357 Lithuania 0.37 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.51
358 Luxembourg 0.71 0.66 0.60 0.63 0.70
359 Malta 1.23 1.33 1.35 1.43 1.35
360 Netherlands 1.51 1.48 1.51 1.50 1.55
361 Poland 0.93 0.83 0.85 0.82 0.81
362 Portugal 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.84
363 Romania 0.47 0.42 0.48 0.61 0.58
364 Slovakia 0.72 0.65 0.62 0.57 0.61
365 Slovenia 0.69 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73
366 Spain 1.09 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.14
367 Sweden 1.28 1.22 1.24 1.22 1.24
369 Afghanistan 1.25 1.59 1.90 1.79 2.30
370 Albania 0.66 0.86 0.93 1.25 0.95
371 Algeria 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.21
372 Azerbaijan 0.60 0.56 0.54 0.21 0.24
373 Bahrain 1.21 1.27 1.51 1.69 1.57
374 Bangladesh 0.93 0.77 0.74 0.76 0.78
375 Benin 0.91 1.29 1.23 1.34 1.07
377 Burkina Faso 1.50 1.54 1.60 1.94 1.86
378 Cameroon 1.06 1.10 1.22 1.12 1.26
379 Chad 1.50 na 1.23 1.55 1.79
381 Côte d'Ivoire 1.66 1.77 1.80 1.70 1.69
383 Egypt 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.96 0.96
384 Gabon 2.05 2.03 1.74 2.03 2.16
385 Gambia 2.55 2.57 2.38 2.48 2.54
386 Guinea 1.72 2.03 1.64 2.27 2.42
387 Guinea-Bissau 2.62 2.61 2.64 2.69 2.39
388 Guyana na 1.55 1.51 na 2.18
389 Indonesia 0.35 0.45 0.38 0.36 0.41
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.63 0.72 0.79 0.77 0.81
391 Iraq 0.66 0.61 0.61 0.46 0.44
392 Jordan 0.80 0.82 0.89 0.92 0.84
393 Kazakhstan 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.36
394 Kuwait 1.02 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.84
395 Kyrgyzstan 0.55 0.69 0.86 0.89 0.74
396 Lebanon 1.31 1.25 1.21 1.23 1.21
397 Libya 0.72 0.70 0.59 0.62 0.63
398 Malaysia 0.36 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.40
400 Mali 2.01 2.01 2.00 1.85 1.91
401 Mauritania 1.58 1.26 0.88 na 1.97
402 Morocco 1.07 1.06 1.03 1.03 0.97
403 Mozambique 1.83 1.72 1.89 1.73 1.81
404 Niger 0.73 1.30 1.18 1.02 1.25
405 Nigeria 1.40 1.39 1.35 1.33 1.25
406 Oman 1.05 0.90 1.12 0.98 0.89
407 Pakistan 0.98 0.95 0.90 0.97 0.89
408 Palestine 0.70 0.79 0.85 0.90 0.90
409 Qatar 1.10 0.89 0.84 0.75 0.83
410 Saudi Arabia 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.77 0.77
411 Senegal 1.77 1.50 1.54 1.60 1.66
412 Sierra Leone 1.96 2.02 1.95 2.10 2.08
414 Sudan 1.16 1.15 0.95 1.25 1.21
415 Suriname na 1.40 1.35 na 1.47
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.65 0.71 0.90 0.93 0.91
417 Tajikistan na 0.28 0.46 0.20 0.35
418 Togo 1.88 1.87 2.13 2.24 2.22
419 Tunisia 0.90 0.85 0.70 0.65 0.72
420 Turkey 1.32 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.37
422 Uganda 1.80 1.90 1.88 1.97 1.87
424 Uzbekistan 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.25
425 Yemen 0.98 1.11 1.02 0.98 1.28
428 Australia 1.18 1.20 1.24 1.24 1.26
429 Austria 1.06 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.00
430 Bahamas 2.07 1.22 1.71 1.08 1.50
431 Bahrain 1.21 1.27 1.51 1.69 1.57
432 Barbados 0.92 1.07 1.17 1.32 1.37
433 Belgium 1.18 1.16 1.16 1.18 1.18
435 Canada 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.24
436 Chile 1.04 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.06
438 China, Macao SAR 0.52 0.47 0.44 0.48 0.61
439 Croatia 1.16 1.15 1.21 1.23 1.14
440 Cyprus 0.53 0.57 0.65 0.70 0.70
441 Czechia 0.83 0.81 0.74 0.77 0.71
442 Denmark 1.37 1.36 1.39 1.43 1.39
444 Estonia 0.55 0.53 0.64 0.51 0.61
445 Finland 1.02 1.03 0.95 0.97 0.98
446 France 1.05 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.03
447 Germany 1.10 1.06 1.08 1.07 1.06
448 Greece 1.16 1.02 1.03 0.99 0.95
449 Iceland 1.12 1.06 1.21 1.10 1.12
450 Ireland 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.20 1.24
451 Israel 1.24 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.25
452 Italy 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.09
453 Japan 1.06 1.05 1.02 1.08 1.10
454 Kuwait 1.02 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.84
455 Latvia 0.30 0.30 0.43 0.34 0.29
456 Liechtenstein 0.86 0.52 0.52 0.32 0.75
457 Lithuania 0.37 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.51
458 Luxembourg 0.71 0.66 0.60 0.63 0.70
459 Malta 1.23 1.33 1.35 1.43 1.35
460 Netherlands 1.51 1.48 1.51 1.50 1.55
461 New Zealand 1.17 1.18 1.14 1.11 1.16
462 Norway 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.12
463 Oman 1.05 0.90 1.12 0.98 0.89
464 Poland 0.93 0.83 0.85 0.82 0.81
465 Portugal 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.84
466 Qatar 1.10 0.89 0.84 0.75 0.83
467 Korea, Rep. 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.92
469 St Kitts and Nevis na 1.62 na 1.45 1.43
470 Saudi Arabia 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.77 0.77
471 Singapore 0.62 0.64 0.68 0.68 0.72
472 Slovakia 0.72 0.65 0.62 0.57 0.61
473 Slovenia 0.69 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73
474 Spain 1.09 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.14
475 Sweden 1.28 1.22 1.24 1.22 1.24
476 Switzerland 1.21 1.18 1.19 1.17 1.19
480 United Kingdom 1.37 1.35 1.37 1.33 1.33
482 Uruguay 0.95 0.84 0.99 0.95 0.86
484 Albania 0.66 0.86 0.93 1.25 0.95
485 Algeria 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.21
486 Angola 1.28 1.18 1.10 1.35 1.68
487 Argentina 0.98 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.95
488 Azerbaijan 0.60 0.56 0.54 0.21 0.24
489 Belarus 0.29 0.31 0.37 0.37 0.45
490 Belize na na na 1.73 1.17
492 Botswana 0.83 0.77 1.10 1.09 1.03
493 Brazil 1.18 1.15 1.11 1.10 1.11
494 Bulgaria 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.78
495 China 0.42 0.47 0.52 0.56 0.57
496 Colombia 1.02 0.96 0.98 0.98 1.03
497 Costa Rica 0.96 0.67 0.79 0.84 0.74
498 Cuba 1.76 1.77 1.60 1.68 1.78
499 Dominica 2.26 2.14 2.63 2.12 2.26
500 Dominican Rep. 1.53 1.61 1.69 1.55 1.76
501 Ecuador 1.02 1.00 0.92 0.79 0.70
502 Fiji 0.62 0.71 0.51 0.53 0.34
503 Gabon 2.05 2.03 1.74 2.03 2.16
504 Grenada 2.41 2.33 2.53 2.31 2.34
505 Hungary 1.00 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.95
507 Iraq 0.66 0.61 0.61 0.46 0.44
508 Jamaica 1.82 1.99 1.89 1.68 1.66
509 Jordan 0.80 0.82 0.89 0.92 0.84
510 Kazakhstan 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.36
511 Lebanon 1.31 1.25 1.21 1.23 1.21
512 Libya 0.72 0.70 0.59 0.62 0.63
513 Malaysia 0.36 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.40
516 Mauritius 0.43 0.56 0.47 0.71 0.62
517 Mexico 0.80 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.89
518 Montenegro 0.34 0.46 0.48 0.61 0.65
519 Namibia 0.54 0.68 0.75 0.75 0.75
522 Panama 1.07 0.71 0.86 0.98 0.97
523 Peru 1.32 1.29 1.37 1.30 1.38
524 Romania 0.47 0.42 0.48 0.61 0.58
525 St Lucia na na na na 1.75
527 Serbia 0.90 0.81 0.86 0.91 0.87
528 Seychelles 1.03 0.88 0.53 0.31 0.36
529 South Africa 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.98 0.99
530 Suriname na 1.40 1.35 na 1.47
531 Thailand 0.82 0.90 0.85 0.88 0.87
533 Tunisia 0.90 0.85 0.70 0.65 0.72
534 Turkey 1.32 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.37
537 Venezuela 1.08 1.04 1.09 0.94 1.18
539 Armenia 0.37 0.47 0.44 0.45 0.50
540 Bhutan 1.07 1.02 1.13 0.87 0.85
541 Bolivia 0.91 1.15 0.90 0.79 0.80
543 Cameroon 1.06 1.10 1.22 1.12 1.26
544 Congo 1.84 1.85 1.53 2.06 2.25
545 Côte d'Ivoire 1.66 1.77 1.80 1.70 1.69
547 Egypt 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.96 0.96
548 El Salvador 1.64 1.90 1.53 1.72 1.41
549 Eswatini 0.70 1.19 1.13 1.48 1.84
550 Georgia 0.51 0.51 0.45 0.78 0.80
551 Ghana 1.22 1.27 1.39 1.42 1.55
552 Guatemala 1.86 1.53 2.13 1.80 2.08
553 Guyana na 1.55 1.51 na 2.18
554 Honduras 1.32 1.33 1.29 1.28 1.77
555 India 0.73 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.67
556 Indonesia 0.35 0.45 0.38 0.36 0.41
558 Kyrgyzstan 0.55 0.69 0.86 0.89 0.74
559 Lao PDR 1.29 1.09 1.28 1.17 1.54
560 Lesotho 1.28 1.28 0.84 1.42 1.93
561 Mauritania 1.58 1.26 0.88 na 1.97
563 Mongolia 0.52 0.47 0.35 0.57 0.60
564 Morocco 1.07 1.06 1.03 1.03 0.97
565 Nicaragua 1.62 1.31 1.66 1.45 1.66
566 Nigeria 1.40 1.39 1.35 1.33 1.25
567 Pakistan 0.98 0.95 0.90 0.97 0.89
568 Palestine 0.70 0.79 0.85 0.90 0.90
569 Papua New Guinea 1.49 1.50 1.95 1.81 1.35
570 Paraguay 1.34 1.43 1.20 0.92 1.18
571 Philippines 0.92 0.84 0.87 0.86 0.81
572 Moldova, Rep. 0.25 0.18 0.29 0.30 0.36
573 Samoa na na na na 1.35
575 Senegal 1.77 1.50 1.54 1.60 1.66
578 Sri Lanka 1.18 1.19 1.02 1.16 1.10
579 Sudan 1.16 1.15 0.95 1.25 1.21
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.65 0.71 0.90 0.93 0.91
582 Ukraine 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.27 0.30
583 Uzbekistan 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.25
585 Viet Nam 0.32 0.36 0.30 0.31 0.33
586 Yemen 0.98 1.11 1.02 0.98 1.28
587 Zambia 1.99 1.88 1.77 1.73 1.98
589 Afghanistan 1.25 1.59 1.90 1.79 2.30
590 Bangladesh 0.93 0.77 0.74 0.76 0.78
591 Benin 0.91 1.29 1.23 1.34 1.07
592 Burkina Faso 1.50 1.54 1.60 1.94 1.86
593 Burundi na 1.69 1.45 1.45 1.68
594 Cambodia 1.99 1.73 1.95 1.84 1.91
596 Chad 1.50 na 1.23 1.55 1.79
599 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.84 2.09 1.96 2.18 2.06
601 Ethiopia 1.12 1.30 1.48 1.48 1.50
602 Gambia 2.55 2.57 2.38 2.48 2.54
603 Guinea 1.72 2.03 1.64 2.27 2.42
604 Guinea-Bissau 2.62 2.61 2.64 2.69 2.39
605 Haiti 1.96 2.44 2.18 2.07 2.41
606 Kenya 1.33 1.54 1.47 1.44 1.42
607 Liberia 2.50 2.17 2.07 2.39 2.54
608 Madagascar 1.29 1.15 0.98 1.42 1.31
609 Malawi 1.83 1.90 2.05 1.98 2.06
610 Mali 2.01 2.01 2.00 1.85 1.91
611 Mozambique 1.83 1.72 1.89 1.73 1.81
612 Myanmar 0.34 1.10 1.07 1.08 1.11
613 Nepal 2.11 1.91 2.11 2.01 1.94
614 Niger 0.73 1.30 1.18 1.02 1.25
615 Rwanda 1.84 1.68 2.22 1.99 1.88
616 Sierra Leone 1.96 2.02 1.95 2.10 2.08
618 Tajikistan na 0.28 0.46 0.20 0.35
619 Togo 1.88 1.87 2.13 2.24 2.22
620 Uganda 1.80 1.90 1.88 1.97 1.87
621 Tanzania 1.71 1.80 1.76 1.62 1.65
622 Zimbabwe 1.23 1.02 0.98 1.00 1.04
of Health Sciences, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.17 1.20 1.23 1.25 1.18 1.16 1.23 1.15
0.70 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.70
0.68 0.63 0.58 0.57 0.66 0.70 0.59 0.72
1.34 1.26 1.31 1.19 1.30 1.36 1.25 1.38
1.34 1.36 1.41 1.43 1.34 1.32 1.40 1.32
1.39 1.43 1.48 1.52 1.40 1.38 1.48 1.37
1.25 1.31 1.36 1.39 1.27 1.24 1.35 1.23
1.42 1.44 1.50 1.54 1.42 1.40 1.49 1.39
1.05 1.05 1.08 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.04
0.96 0.95 1.02 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.95
na na 0.96 1.10 0.93 1.13 0.87 1.40
0.86 0.83 0.83 1.17 0.92 0.82 0.95 0.80
1.11 1.12 1.15 1.11 1.13 1.11 1.12 1.11
1.00 1.07 1.10 1.04 1.05 1.03 1.07 1.05
1.04 1.05 1.06 0.96 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.00
0.72 0.80 0.67 0.84 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.79
0.63 0.75 0.57 0.63 0.67 0.68 0.64 0.73
1.42 1.56 0.60 1.20 1.33 1.50 1.01 1.56
1.52 1.66 1.85 2.14 1.83 1.79 1.87 1.95
1.54 1.52 1.71 1.65 1.51 1.51 1.62 1.50
1.40 1.62 1.82 1.43 1.50 1.50 1.60 1.56
0.91 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.87
1.70 1.90 1.29 1.53 1.56 1.60 1.56 1.54
0.79 0.94 0.93 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.98
1.21 1.08 1.04 1.09 1.14 1.13 1.08 1.08
1.37 1.19 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.35 1.14 1.34
1.64 2.02 2.38 1.53 1.67 1.61 1.97 1.58
0.93 0.91 1.06 0.90 0.93 0.91 0.96 0.91
1.30 1.14 1.24 1.21 1.12 1.12 1.19 1.05
1.64 1.77 1.65 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.72 1.67
2.34 2.04 2.41 1.64 2.03 2.22 2.00 na
1.15 1.34 0.83 0.96 1.29 1.24 1.06 1.28
1.37 1.33 1.28 1.45 1.27 1.36 1.36 1.35
1.74 1.82 1.68 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.75 1.73
1.26 2.47 2.48 2.38 2.23 1.87 2.45 2.19
1.60 1.98 1.83 1.62 1.69 1.63 1.79 1.64
2.37 2.62 2.55 2.39 2.43 2.34 2.52 2.32
2.22 2.48 2.57 2.69 2.35 2.22 2.58 2.22
1.66 1.98 1.90 2.03 1.86 1.67 1.96 1.67
1.21 1.50 1.32 1.61 1.39 1.35 1.50 1.44
na na na na 1.98 1.80 2.22 1.67
na na na 2.25 2.27 2.32 2.27 na
0.88 1.02 1.00 1.16 1.04 0.95 1.06 0.98
1.07 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.08 1.06 1.10 1.06
1.12 1.14 1.18 1.19 1.13 1.11 1.17 1.10
1.00 1.00 1.05 1.09 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.01
1.21 1.25 1.29 1.29 1.21 1.19 1.28 1.18
0.76 0.72 0.63 0.53 0.67 0.73 0.62 0.72
1.18 1.15 1.21 1.10 1.17 1.18 1.16 1.19
0.73 0.81 0.84 1.00 0.74 0.71 0.89 0.70
0.73 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.74
1.45 1.48 1.50 1.53 1.44 1.42 1.51 1.41
0.65 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.61 0.59 0.68 0.56
1.02 1.03 1.07 1.12 1.02 0.99 1.07 0.98
1.08 1.10 1.16 1.17 1.07 1.04 1.14 1.02
1.09 1.12 1.14 1.15 1.10 1.07 1.14 1.07
0.94 1.03 1.07 1.07 1.03 0.96 1.06 0.97
1.00 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.97
1.23 1.27 1.34 1.40 1.25 1.22 1.34 1.22
1.13 1.15 1.20 1.21 1.16 1.12 1.19 1.11
0.31 0.30 0.35 0.47 0.34 0.31 0.37 0.31
0.59 0.59 0.68 0.74 0.54 0.52 0.67 0.49
0.74 0.70 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.66 0.66
1.27 1.28 1.29 1.32 1.31 1.34 1.30 1.39
1.57 1.60 1.64 1.65 1.56 1.54 1.63 1.52
0.78 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.82
0.85 0.92 0.96 0.97 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.83
0.57 0.43 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.58 0.47 0.59
0.62 0.59 0.63 0.57 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.59
0.79 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.77 0.75 0.84 0.73
1.17 1.21 1.22 1.26 1.14 1.13 1.23 1.11
1.25 1.31 1.35 1.40 1.28 1.23 1.35 1.23
1.34 1.35 1.41 1.43 1.37 1.33 1.40 1.33
0.87 0.89 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93
1.05 1.09 1.10 0.75 0.96 1.09 0.96 1.10
1.24 1.22 1.24 1.13 1.23 1.23 1.20 1.22
0.53 0.62 0.74 0.83 0.60 0.60 0.73 0.63
1.02 0.76 1.04 0.89 0.96 1.02 0.90 1.03
0.82 0.87 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.89
1.19 1.24 1.28 1.33 1.21 1.17 1.28 1.16
1.07 1.16 1.20 1.22 1.14 1.09 1.19 1.11
0.43 0.74 0.46 0.65 0.58 0.48 0.62 0.51
1.12 1.14 1.20 1.28 1.15 1.11 1.21 1.11
1.24 1.29 1.32 1.35 1.24 1.20 1.32 1.18
0.81 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.82
0.44 0.55 0.51 0.57 0.48 0.47 0.54 0.48
0.65 0.62 0.55 0.50 0.52 0.40 0.55 0.23
0.41 0.49 0.60 0.61 0.44 0.41 0.57 0.41
0.84 0.80 0.73 0.69 0.69 0.81 0.74 0.79
0.83 0.85 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.81 0.88 0.79
1.32 1.30 1.38 1.40 1.29 1.27 1.36 1.25
0.27 0.39 0.48 0.54 0.34 0.30 0.47 0.33
0.49 0.50 0.51 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47
1.31 1.20 1.22 1.23 1.31 1.35 1.22 1.38
0.32 0.35 0.43 0.45 0.32 0.30 0.41 0.28
0.94 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.94 0.97 0.90 0.99
1.20 1.17 1.17 1.14 1.19 1.22 1.16 1.23
1.73 1.12 1.59 1.09 1.35 1.59 1.23 1.51
1.06 0.94 1.22 0.80 1.08 1.16 0.97 1.20
0.91 0.96 0.98 1.12 0.99 1.00 1.03 1.07
1.77 1.68 1.63 1.75 1.71 1.86 1.68 1.90
1.65 1.13 1.31 0.61 1.32 1.59 0.98 1.56
1.21 1.04 1.04 1.12 1.12 1.20 1.07 1.20
na na 0.95 0.69 0.57 0.41 0.74 na
2.22 2.35 2.14 2.54 2.16 2.24 2.33 2.27
1.58 1.73 1.32 0.90 1.42 1.65 1.36 1.69
na na na na 1.09 1.28 1.07 na
2.02 1.68 1.87 1.85 1.90 2.10 1.80 2.15
1.59 1.59 1.36 1.34 1.59 1.66 1.42 1.69
1.91 1.99 2.06 1.92 2.01 2.05 1.99 2.12
1.85 na na na 1.31 1.41 0.72 1.26
1.86 na 2.27 na 2.15 2.02 2.04 2.13
na 1.51 1.77 2.04 1.40 1.15 1.81 1.15
1.72 2.04 1.51 1.20 1.44 1.69 1.57 1.68
1.63 1.56 1.54 1.50 1.48 1.54 1.53 1.49
1.77 1.58 1.75 1.76 1.87 1.99 1.70 2.10
2.72 2.62 2.73 2.67 2.59 2.58 2.67 2.51
1.59 1.40 1.36 1.41 1.41 1.53 1.39 1.49
2.22 2.29 2.33 2.44 2.24 2.30 2.36 2.36
2.63 2.43 2.33 2.54 2.54 2.60 2.43 2.58
1.37 1.33 1.45 1.40 1.41 1.41 1.39 1.43
1.13 1.42 1.56 1.36 1.37 1.50 1.44 1.75
2.01 2.37 2.28 2.57 2.32 2.27 2.41 2.48
1.32 1.43 1.50 1.38 1.32 1.35 1.44 1.36
2.19 2.19 2.27 2.02 2.07 2.08 2.16 2.02
1.93 2.04 1.99 1.82 1.95 1.90 1.95 1.88
0.46 0.39 0.36 0.27 0.45 0.59 0.33 0.67
2.00 1.75 1.97 1.79 1.83 1.85 1.84 1.77
0.80 0.53 0.49 0.61 0.65 0.77 0.54 0.75
1.42 1.62 1.18 1.46 1.27 1.24 1.41 1.15
1.16 1.15 0.98 0.90 1.17 1.25 0.99 1.29
2.12 1.77 1.92 1.72 1.89 2.00 1.81 1.93
1.63 1.58 1.14 1.25 1.51 1.63 1.32 1.63
0.38 0.63 1.62 1.44 0.75 0.35 1.22 0.34
2.38 2.14 2.44 2.20 2.19 2.22 2.25 2.09
na 2.44 1.66 1.73 1.93 1.79 1.96 1.96
0.96 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98
na 2.45 2.23 1.45 2.03 2.44 1.99 2.50
2.11 2.15 2.16 1.76 2.07 2.19 2.01 2.23
1.95 1.98 1.97 2.01 1.93 1.93 1.99 1.92
1.64 1.62 1.74 1.57 1.66 1.64 1.64 1.63
1.91 1.84 1.96 1.75 1.86 1.88 1.85 1.86
1.07 1.05 0.97 1.23 1.06 1.04 1.09 1.02
0.70 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.72 0.74 0.67 0.77
0.18 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.19
0.96 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.96
0.68 0.54 0.63 0.49 0.62 0.64 0.55 0.62
1.73 1.67 1.66 1.46 1.48 1.58 1.57 1.47
0.64 0.57 0.48 0.41 0.71 0.85 0.48 1.00
1.10 1.17 0.88 1.35 1.12 1.17 1.11 1.23
0.62 0.58 0.62 0.68 0.69 0.66 0.62 0.69
0.71 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.71
0.35 0.36 0.53 0.47 0.39 0.35 0.46 0.35
0.28 0.32 0.53 0.52 0.38 0.31 0.47 0.33
0.75 1.03 1.08 0.66 0.82 0.79 0.90 0.83
0.67 0.57 0.61 0.78 0.57 0.61 0.66 0.58
0.65 0.53 0.36 0.46 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.28
0.38 0.29 0.33 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.26 0.26
0.80 0.83 0.89 0.90 0.84 0.80 0.88 0.80
1.85 1.40 1.30 1.23 1.42 1.71 1.30 1.63
0.39 0.72 0.85 0.97 0.79 0.43 0.90 0.45
0.88 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.88
0.88 0.94 0.87 0.86 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.90
1.24 1.34 1.35 1.43 1.29 1.23 1.38 1.22
0.92 0.83 0.74 0.77 0.90 0.93 0.77 0.94
0.96 0.91 1.05 0.83 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.90
0.80 0.85 0.95 0.99 0.88 0.80 0.94 0.79
0.79 0.81 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.77
1.07 1.07 1.25 1.09 0.95 0.97 1.14 0.92
0.46 0.50 0.61 0.61 0.54 0.51 0.57 0.54
1.47 1.10 0.93 0.81 1.06 1.23 0.93 1.11
0.70 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.70
0.60 0.74 0.35 0.60 0.81 0.82 0.54 0.95
2.13 1.78 1.92 1.73 1.88 1.97 1.81 1.88
0.57 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.56
0.88 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.86
0.60 0.69 0.67 0.72 0.60 0.57 0.69 0.54
0.86 0.90 0.93 1.01 0.83 0.83 0.95 0.82
0.28 na na 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.14 0.13
0.32 0.27 0.28 0.39 0.33 0.36 0.33 0.39
1.11 1.12 1.18 1.21 1.10 1.10 1.17 1.09
1.31 1.43 1.37 1.35 1.32 1.35 1.38 1.38
0.41 0.40 0.44 0.49 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.41
0.96 1.27 0.81 0.78 0.87 1.02 0.89 1.09
0.58 0.57 0.62 0.49 0.65 0.73 0.55 0.83
0.96 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.91
0.73 0.76 0.81 0.91 0.73 0.71 0.83 0.70
0.89 0.80 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.87
1.61 1.19 1.36 1.34 1.30 1.57 1.30 1.55
0.28 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.34 0.31 0.37 0.32
0.68 0.64 0.59 0.56 0.67 0.70 0.59 0.71
0.69 1.14 0.87 0.67 1.06 1.25 0.84 2.00
0.67 0.49 0.52 0.43 0.63 0.74 0.47 0.77
0.85 0.89 0.90 1.22 0.97 0.85 1.02 0.86
0.65 0.61 0.55 0.54 0.64 0.67 0.56 0.68
na na 1.20 na 0.81 0.71 0.84 0.84
1.80 1.91 2.04 1.87 1.95 1.91 1.94 1.97
0.94 0.92 0.92 0.77 0.90 0.93 0.86 0.93
0.84 0.93 0.88 0.88 0.97 1.00 0.89 1.13
1.26 1.32 1.36 1.41 1.27 1.24 1.36 1.23
1.29 1.34 1.38 1.43 1.29 1.26 1.39 1.25
1.13 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.18 1.13 1.24 1.13
0.43 0.67 0.61 0.86 0.58 0.44 0.71 0.45
1.59 1.53 0.69 na 0.93 1.29 1.17 1.17
na ne ne na 2.82 na na na
1.17 1.34 1.25 1.44 1.47 1.46 1.36 1.59
1.39 1.44 1.14 1.51 1.26 1.17 1.36 1.09
1.74 1.60 1.95 1.19 1.54 1.63 1.58 1.56
na na na na 1.10 0.77 0.83 na
na na na 1.05 0.77 0.87 0.76 1.13
1.37 1.29 1.31 1.19 1.32 1.39 1.26 1.41
0.69 1.14 0.87 0.67 1.06 1.25 0.84 2.00
1.73 1.12 1.59 1.09 1.35 1.59 1.23 1.51
0.67 0.49 0.52 0.43 0.63 0.74 0.47 0.77
1.06 0.94 1.22 0.80 1.08 1.16 0.97 1.20
0.85 0.89 0.90 1.22 0.97 0.85 1.02 0.86
1.77 1.68 1.63 1.75 1.71 1.86 1.68 1.90
1.65 1.13 1.31 0.61 1.32 1.59 0.98 1.56
2.13 1.78 1.92 1.73 1.88 1.97 1.81 1.88
2.22 2.35 2.14 2.54 2.16 2.24 2.33 2.27
1.58 1.73 1.32 0.90 1.42 1.65 1.36 1.69
na na na na 1.09 1.28 1.07 na
1.91 1.99 2.06 1.92 2.01 2.05 1.99 2.12
1.85 na na na 1.31 1.41 0.72 1.26
1.86 na 2.27 na 2.15 2.02 2.04 2.13
na 1.51 1.77 2.04 1.40 1.15 1.81 1.15
1.63 1.56 1.54 1.50 1.48 1.54 1.53 1.49
2.72 2.62 2.73 2.67 2.59 2.58 2.67 2.51
2.22 2.29 2.33 2.44 2.24 2.30 2.36 2.36
2.63 2.43 2.33 2.54 2.54 2.60 2.43 2.58
2.22 2.48 2.57 2.69 2.35 2.22 2.58 2.22
1.31 1.43 1.37 1.35 1.32 1.35 1.38 1.38
1.13 1.42 1.56 1.36 1.37 1.50 1.44 1.75
2.01 2.37 2.28 2.57 2.32 2.27 2.41 2.48
1.32 1.43 1.50 1.38 1.32 1.35 1.44 1.36
2.19 2.19 2.27 2.02 2.07 2.08 2.16 2.02
1.93 2.04 1.99 1.82 1.95 1.90 1.95 1.88
1.73 1.67 1.66 1.46 1.48 1.58 1.57 1.47
2.00 1.75 1.97 1.79 1.83 1.85 1.84 1.77
0.96 1.27 0.81 0.78 0.87 1.02 0.89 1.09
1.80 1.91 2.04 1.87 1.95 1.91 1.94 1.97
1.42 1.62 1.18 1.46 1.27 1.24 1.41 1.15
2.12 1.77 1.92 1.72 1.89 2.00 1.81 1.93
1.63 1.58 1.14 1.25 1.51 1.63 1.32 1.63
2.38 2.14 2.44 2.20 2.19 2.22 2.25 2.09
1.74 1.60 1.95 1.19 1.54 1.63 1.58 1.56
na 2.44 1.66 1.73 1.93 1.79 1.96 1.96
na 2.45 2.23 1.45 2.03 2.44 1.99 2.50
1.10 1.17 0.88 1.35 1.12 1.17 1.11 1.23
1.61 1.19 1.36 1.34 1.30 1.57 1.30 1.55
2.11 2.15 2.16 1.76 2.07 2.19 2.01 2.23
1.95 1.98 1.97 2.01 1.93 1.93 1.99 1.92
1.64 1.62 1.74 1.57 1.66 1.64 1.64 1.63
na na na 1.05 0.77 0.87 0.76 1.13
1.47 1.10 0.93 0.81 1.06 1.23 0.93 1.11
1.91 1.84 1.96 1.75 1.86 1.88 1.85 1.86
0.74 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78
0.18 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.19
1.85 1.40 1.30 1.23 1.42 1.71 1.30 1.63
0.96 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.96
0.39 0.72 0.85 0.97 0.79 0.43 0.90 0.45
0.88 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.88
0.88 0.94 0.87 0.86 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.90
1.24 1.34 1.35 1.43 1.29 1.23 1.38 1.22
0.68 0.54 0.63 0.49 0.62 0.64 0.55 0.62
1.73 1.67 1.66 1.46 1.48 1.58 1.57 1.47
0.64 0.57 0.48 0.41 0.71 0.85 0.48 1.00
0.92 0.83 0.74 0.77 0.90 0.93 0.77 0.94
0.96 0.91 1.05 0.83 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.90
0.80 0.85 0.95 0.99 0.88 0.80 0.94 0.79
0.79 0.81 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.77
1.10 1.17 0.88 1.35 1.12 1.17 1.11 1.23
1.07 1.07 1.25 1.09 0.95 0.97 1.14 0.92
0.62 0.58 0.62 0.68 0.69 0.66 0.62 0.69
0.46 0.50 0.61 0.61 0.54 0.51 0.57 0.54
1.47 1.10 0.93 0.81 1.06 1.23 0.93 1.11
1.22 1.25 1.29 1.31 1.23 1.21 1.28 1.20
1.29 1.34 1.38 1.43 1.29 1.26 1.39 1.25
1.00 1.00 1.05 1.09 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.01
1.21 1.25 1.29 1.29 1.21 1.19 1.28 1.18
1.25 1.31 1.36 1.39 1.27 1.24 1.35 1.23
1.00 1.07 1.10 1.04 1.05 1.03 1.07 1.05
0.73 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.74
1.45 1.48 1.50 1.53 1.44 1.42 1.51 1.41
0.65 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.61 0.59 0.68 0.56
1.02 1.03 1.07 1.12 1.02 0.99 1.07 0.98
1.08 1.10 1.16 1.17 1.07 1.04 1.14 1.02
1.09 1.12 1.14 1.15 1.10 1.07 1.14 1.07
0.94 1.03 1.07 1.07 1.03 0.96 1.06 0.97
1.00 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.97
1.07 1.16 1.20 1.22 1.14 1.09 1.19 1.11
1.23 1.27 1.34 1.40 1.25 1.22 1.34 1.22
1.32 1.30 1.38 1.40 1.29 1.27 1.36 1.25
1.13 1.15 1.20 1.21 1.16 1.12 1.19 1.11
1.11 1.12 1.18 1.21 1.10 1.10 1.17 1.09
0.74 0.70 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.66 0.66
0.91 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.87
1.57 1.60 1.64 1.65 1.56 1.54 1.63 1.52
1.13 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.18 1.13 1.24 1.13
1.12 1.14 1.20 1.28 1.15 1.11 1.21 1.11
0.78 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.82
0.85 0.92 0.96 0.97 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.83
0.96 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.91
0.62 0.59 0.63 0.57 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.59
0.79 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.77 0.75 0.84 0.73
1.17 1.21 1.22 1.26 1.14 1.13 1.23 1.11
1.25 1.31 1.35 1.40 1.28 1.23 1.35 1.23
1.24 1.29 1.32 1.35 1.24 1.20 1.32 1.18
1.31 1.20 1.22 1.23 1.31 1.35 1.22 1.38
1.34 1.35 1.41 1.43 1.37 1.33 1.40 1.33
1.42 1.44 1.50 1.54 1.42 1.40 1.49 1.39
1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01
0.96 0.95 1.02 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.95
1.29 1.34 1.38 1.43 1.29 1.26 1.39 1.25
1.11 1.12 1.15 1.11 1.13 1.11 1.12 1.11
1.25 1.31 1.36 1.39 1.27 1.24 1.35 1.23
0.57 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.56
1.08 1.10 1.16 1.17 1.07 1.04 1.14 1.02
1.09 1.12 1.14 1.15 1.10 1.07 1.14 1.07
0.65 0.61 0.55 0.54 0.64 0.67 0.56 0.68
0.32 0.27 0.28 0.39 0.33 0.36 0.33 0.39
1.13 1.15 1.20 1.21 1.16 1.12 1.19 1.11
1.11 1.12 1.18 1.21 1.10 1.10 1.17 1.09
0.96 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.91
0.91 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.87
0.49 0.50 0.51 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47
0.79 0.81 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.77
0.96 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98
1.31 1.20 1.22 1.23 1.31 1.35 1.22 1.38
1.34 1.35 1.41 1.43 1.37 1.33 1.40 1.33
1.42 1.44 1.50 1.54 1.42 1.40 1.49 1.39
1.00 1.00 1.05 1.09 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.01
1.21 1.25 1.29 1.29 1.21 1.19 1.28 1.18
0.76 0.72 0.63 0.53 0.67 0.73 0.62 0.72
1.18 1.15 1.21 1.10 1.17 1.18 1.16 1.19
0.73 0.81 0.84 1.00 0.74 0.71 0.89 0.70
0.73 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.74
1.45 1.48 1.50 1.53 1.44 1.42 1.51 1.41
0.65 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.61 0.59 0.68 0.56
1.02 1.03 1.07 1.12 1.02 0.99 1.07 0.98
0.94 1.03 1.07 1.07 1.03 0.96 1.06 0.97
1.00 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.97
1.23 1.27 1.34 1.40 1.25 1.22 1.34 1.22
0.31 0.30 0.35 0.47 0.34 0.31 0.37 0.31
0.59 0.59 0.68 0.74 0.54 0.52 0.67 0.49
0.74 0.70 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.66 0.66
1.27 1.28 1.29 1.32 1.31 1.34 1.30 1.39
1.57 1.60 1.64 1.65 1.56 1.54 1.63 1.52
0.78 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.82
0.85 0.92 0.96 0.97 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.83
0.57 0.43 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.58 0.47 0.59
0.62 0.59 0.63 0.57 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.59
0.79 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.77 0.75 0.84 0.73
1.17 1.21 1.22 1.26 1.14 1.13 1.23 1.11
1.25 1.31 1.35 1.40 1.28 1.23 1.35 1.23
0.85 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.84 0.87 0.79 0.89
0.69 1.14 0.87 0.67 1.06 1.25 0.84 2.00
1.05 1.09 1.10 0.75 0.96 1.09 0.96 1.10
0.18 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.19
0.65 0.62 0.55 0.50 0.52 0.40 0.55 0.23
1.85 1.40 1.30 1.23 1.42 1.71 1.30 1.63
0.67 0.49 0.52 0.43 0.63 0.74 0.47 0.77
1.06 0.94 1.22 0.80 1.08 1.16 0.97 1.20
0.60 0.74 0.35 0.60 0.81 0.82 0.54 0.95
1.77 1.68 1.63 1.75 1.71 1.86 1.68 1.90
1.21 1.04 1.04 1.12 1.12 1.20 1.07 1.20
1.58 1.73 1.32 0.90 1.42 1.65 1.36 1.69
na na na na 1.09 1.28 1.07 na
1.59 1.59 1.36 1.34 1.59 1.66 1.42 1.69
1.85 na na na 1.31 1.41 0.72 1.26
0.96 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.96
1.77 1.58 1.75 1.76 1.87 1.99 1.70 2.10
2.72 2.62 2.73 2.67 2.59 2.58 2.67 2.51
2.22 2.29 2.33 2.44 2.24 2.30 2.36 2.36
2.63 2.43 2.33 2.54 2.54 2.60 2.43 2.58
1.54 1.52 1.71 1.65 1.51 1.51 1.62 1.50
0.32 0.27 0.28 0.39 0.33 0.36 0.33 0.39
0.83 0.85 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.81 0.88 0.79
0.39 0.72 0.85 0.97 0.79 0.43 0.90 0.45
0.88 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.88
0.28 0.32 0.53 0.52 0.38 0.31 0.47 0.33
0.88 0.94 0.87 0.86 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.90
0.75 1.03 1.08 0.66 0.82 0.79 0.90 0.83
1.24 1.34 1.35 1.43 1.29 1.23 1.38 1.22
0.68 0.54 0.63 0.49 0.62 0.64 0.55 0.62
0.41 0.40 0.44 0.49 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.41
na na 1.20 na 0.81 0.71 0.84 0.84
1.93 2.04 1.99 1.82 1.95 1.90 1.95 1.88
1.73 1.67 1.66 1.46 1.48 1.58 1.57 1.47
0.64 0.57 0.48 0.41 0.71 0.85 0.48 1.00
2.00 1.75 1.97 1.79 1.83 1.85 1.84 1.77
1.42 1.62 1.18 1.46 1.27 1.24 1.41 1.15
1.16 1.15 0.98 0.90 1.17 1.25 0.99 1.29
0.92 0.83 0.74 0.77 0.90 0.93 0.77 0.94
0.94 0.92 0.92 0.77 0.90 0.93 0.86 0.93
0.96 0.91 1.05 0.83 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.90
0.80 0.85 0.95 0.99 0.88 0.80 0.94 0.79
0.79 0.81 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.77
1.63 1.58 1.14 1.25 1.51 1.63 1.32 1.63
2.38 2.14 2.44 2.20 2.19 2.22 2.25 2.09
na 2.44 1.66 1.73 1.93 1.79 1.96 1.96
1.10 1.17 0.88 1.35 1.12 1.17 1.11 1.23
1.64 2.02 2.38 1.53 1.67 1.61 1.97 1.58
1.07 1.07 1.25 1.09 0.95 0.97 1.14 0.92
0.65 0.53 0.36 0.46 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.28
2.11 2.15 2.16 1.76 2.07 2.19 2.01 2.23
0.62 0.58 0.62 0.68 0.69 0.66 0.62 0.69
1.31 1.20 1.22 1.23 1.31 1.35 1.22 1.38
1.95 1.98 1.97 2.01 1.93 1.93 1.99 1.92
0.46 0.50 0.61 0.61 0.54 0.51 0.57 0.54
0.38 0.29 0.33 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.26 0.26
1.47 1.10 0.93 0.81 1.06 1.23 0.93 1.11
1.17 1.20 1.23 1.25 1.18 1.16 1.23 1.15
2.34 2.04 2.41 1.64 2.03 2.22 2.00 na
1.29 1.34 1.38 1.43 1.29 1.26 1.39 1.25
1.00 1.00 1.05 1.09 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.01
1.15 1.34 0.83 0.96 1.29 1.24 1.06 1.28
1.85 1.40 1.30 1.23 1.42 1.71 1.30 1.63
1.37 1.33 1.28 1.45 1.27 1.36 1.36 1.35
1.21 1.25 1.29 1.29 1.21 1.19 1.28 1.18
0.60 0.74 0.35 0.60 0.81 0.82 0.54 0.95
1.25 1.31 1.36 1.39 1.27 1.24 1.35 1.23
1.00 1.07 1.10 1.04 1.05 1.03 1.07 1.05
0.88 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.86
0.60 0.69 0.67 0.72 0.60 0.57 0.69 0.54
1.18 1.15 1.21 1.10 1.17 1.18 1.16 1.19
0.73 0.81 0.84 1.00 0.74 0.71 0.89 0.70
0.73 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.74
1.45 1.48 1.50 1.53 1.44 1.42 1.51 1.41
1.86 na 2.27 na 2.15 2.02 2.04 2.13
0.65 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.61 0.59 0.68 0.56
1.02 1.03 1.07 1.12 1.02 0.99 1.07 0.98
1.08 1.10 1.16 1.17 1.07 1.04 1.14 1.02
1.09 1.12 1.14 1.15 1.10 1.07 1.14 1.07
0.94 1.03 1.07 1.07 1.03 0.96 1.06 0.97
1.07 1.16 1.20 1.22 1.14 1.09 1.19 1.11
1.23 1.27 1.34 1.40 1.25 1.22 1.34 1.22
1.32 1.30 1.38 1.40 1.29 1.27 1.36 1.25
1.13 1.15 1.20 1.21 1.16 1.12 1.19 1.11
1.11 1.12 1.18 1.21 1.10 1.10 1.17 1.09
0.88 0.94 0.87 0.86 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.90
0.31 0.30 0.35 0.47 0.34 0.31 0.37 0.31
0.43 0.74 0.46 0.65 0.58 0.48 0.62 0.51
0.59 0.59 0.68 0.74 0.54 0.52 0.67 0.49
0.74 0.70 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.66 0.66
1.27 1.28 1.29 1.32 1.31 1.34 1.30 1.39
1.57 1.60 1.64 1.65 1.56 1.54 1.63 1.52
1.13 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.18 1.13 1.24 1.13
1.12 1.14 1.20 1.28 1.15 1.11 1.21 1.11
0.92 0.83 0.74 0.77 0.90 0.93 0.77 0.94
0.78 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.82
0.85 0.92 0.96 0.97 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.83
0.80 0.85 0.95 0.99 0.88 0.80 0.94 0.79
0.96 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.91
0.49 0.50 0.51 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47
1.21 1.50 1.32 1.61 1.39 1.35 1.50 1.44
0.79 0.81 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.77
0.73 0.76 0.81 0.91 0.73 0.71 0.83 0.70
0.62 0.59 0.63 0.57 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.59
0.79 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.77 0.75 0.84 0.73
1.17 1.21 1.22 1.26 1.14 1.13 1.23 1.11
1.25 1.31 1.35 1.40 1.28 1.23 1.35 1.23
1.24 1.29 1.32 1.35 1.24 1.20 1.32 1.18
0.86 0.90 0.93 1.01 0.83 0.83 0.95 0.82
0.88 1.02 1.00 1.16 1.04 0.95 1.06 0.98
0.46 0.50 0.61 0.61 0.54 0.51 0.57 0.54
1.34 1.35 1.41 1.43 1.37 1.33 1.40 1.33
1.42 1.44 1.50 1.54 1.42 1.40 1.49 1.39
0.93 0.91 1.06 0.90 0.93 0.91 0.96 0.91
0.70 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.70
1.05 1.09 1.10 0.75 0.96 1.09 0.96 1.10
0.18 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.19
1.73 1.12 1.59 1.09 1.35 1.59 1.23 1.51
0.96 0.95 1.02 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.95
0.65 0.62 0.55 0.50 0.52 0.40 0.55 0.23
0.41 0.49 0.60 0.61 0.44 0.41 0.57 0.41
na na 0.96 1.10 0.93 1.13 0.87 1.40
1.24 1.22 1.24 1.13 1.23 1.23 1.20 1.22
0.91 0.96 0.98 1.12 0.99 1.00 1.03 1.07
1.11 1.12 1.15 1.11 1.13 1.11 1.12 1.11
0.76 0.72 0.63 0.53 0.67 0.73 0.62 0.72
0.57 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.56
1.04 1.05 1.06 0.96 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.00
0.72 0.80 0.67 0.84 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.79
1.74 1.82 1.68 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.75 1.73
1.26 2.47 2.48 2.38 2.23 1.87 2.45 2.19
1.60 1.98 1.83 1.62 1.69 1.63 1.79 1.64
0.63 0.75 0.57 0.63 0.67 0.68 0.64 0.73
0.43 0.67 0.61 0.86 0.58 0.44 0.71 0.45
1.77 1.58 1.75 1.76 1.87 1.99 1.70 2.10
2.37 2.62 2.55 2.39 2.43 2.34 2.52 2.32
1.00 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.97
0.83 0.85 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.81 0.88 0.79
0.39 0.72 0.85 0.97 0.79 0.43 0.90 0.45
1.66 1.98 1.90 2.03 1.86 1.67 1.96 1.67
0.88 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.88
0.28 0.32 0.53 0.52 0.38 0.31 0.47 0.33
1.24 1.34 1.35 1.43 1.29 1.23 1.38 1.22
0.68 0.54 0.63 0.49 0.62 0.64 0.55 0.62
0.41 0.40 0.44 0.49 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.41
na na 1.20 na 0.81 0.71 0.84 0.84
0.46 0.39 0.36 0.27 0.45 0.59 0.33 0.67
0.91 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.87
0.53 0.62 0.74 0.83 0.60 0.60 0.73 0.63
0.80 0.53 0.49 0.61 0.65 0.77 0.54 0.75
1.02 0.76 1.04 0.89 0.96 1.02 0.90 1.03
0.79 0.94 0.93 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.98
1.37 1.19 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.35 1.14 1.34
0.57 0.43 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.58 0.47 0.59
na na na na 1.98 1.80 2.22 1.67
na na na 2.25 2.27 2.32 2.27 na
0.82 0.87 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.89
0.38 0.63 1.62 1.44 0.75 0.35 1.22 0.34
0.96 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98
1.64 2.02 2.38 1.53 1.67 1.61 1.97 1.58
0.89 0.80 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.87
na na na na 1.10 0.77 0.83 na
0.62 0.58 0.62 0.68 0.69 0.66 0.62 0.69
1.31 1.20 1.22 1.23 1.31 1.35 1.22 1.38
1.30 1.14 1.24 1.21 1.12 1.12 1.19 1.05
0.68 0.63 0.58 0.57 0.66 0.70 0.59 0.72
0.44 0.55 0.51 0.57 0.48 0.47 0.54 0.48
0.85 0.89 0.90 1.22 0.97 0.85 1.02 0.86
0.86 0.83 0.83 1.17 0.92 0.82 0.95 0.80
na na 0.95 0.69 0.57 0.41 0.74 na
1.21 1.04 1.04 1.12 1.12 1.20 1.07 1.20
2.02 1.68 1.87 1.85 1.90 2.10 1.80 2.15
1.59 1.59 1.36 1.34 1.59 1.66 1.42 1.69
1.85 na na na 1.31 1.41 0.72 1.26
0.96 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.96
1.42 1.56 0.60 1.20 1.33 1.50 1.01 1.56
1.72 2.04 1.51 1.20 1.44 1.69 1.57 1.68
0.84 0.80 0.73 0.69 0.69 0.81 0.74 0.79
1.59 1.40 1.36 1.41 1.41 1.53 1.39 1.49
1.52 1.66 1.85 2.14 1.83 1.79 1.87 1.95
1.54 1.52 1.71 1.65 1.51 1.51 1.62 1.50
1.40 1.62 1.82 1.43 1.50 1.50 1.60 1.56
0.65 0.61 0.55 0.54 0.64 0.67 0.56 0.68
0.32 0.27 0.28 0.39 0.33 0.36 0.33 0.39
0.75 1.03 1.08 0.66 0.82 0.79 0.90 0.83
1.31 1.43 1.37 1.35 1.32 1.35 1.38 1.38
1.13 1.42 1.56 1.36 1.37 1.50 1.44 1.75
1.73 1.67 1.66 1.46 1.48 1.58 1.57 1.47
1.59 1.53 0.69 na 0.93 1.29 1.17 1.17
0.67 0.57 0.61 0.78 0.57 0.61 0.66 0.58
0.64 0.57 0.48 0.41 0.71 0.85 0.48 1.00
1.70 1.90 1.29 1.53 1.56 1.60 1.56 1.54
1.16 1.15 0.98 0.90 1.17 1.25 0.99 1.29
0.94 0.92 0.92 0.77 0.90 0.93 0.86 0.93
0.96 0.91 1.05 0.83 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.90
1.17 1.34 1.25 1.44 1.47 1.46 1.36 1.59
1.21 1.08 1.04 1.09 1.14 1.13 1.08 1.08
0.58 0.57 0.62 0.49 0.65 0.73 0.55 0.83
0.27 0.39 0.48 0.54 0.34 0.30 0.47 0.33
1.39 1.44 1.14 1.51 1.26 1.17 1.36 1.09
1.63 1.58 1.14 1.25 1.51 1.63 1.32 1.63
1.74 1.60 1.95 1.19 1.54 1.63 1.58 1.56
na 2.45 2.23 1.45 2.03 2.44 1.99 2.50
0.84 0.93 0.88 0.88 0.97 1.00 0.89 1.13
1.10 1.17 0.88 1.35 1.12 1.17 1.11 1.23
1.07 1.07 1.25 1.09 0.95 0.97 1.14 0.92
1.61 1.19 1.36 1.34 1.30 1.57 1.30 1.55
0.32 0.35 0.43 0.45 0.32 0.30 0.41 0.28
0.38 0.29 0.33 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.26 0.26
na na na 1.05 0.77 0.87 0.76 1.13
0.28 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.34 0.31 0.37 0.32
1.47 1.10 0.93 0.81 1.06 1.23 0.93 1.11
1.91 1.84 1.96 1.75 1.86 1.88 1.85 1.86
1.34 1.26 1.31 1.19 1.30 1.36 1.25 1.38
0.69 1.14 0.87 0.67 1.06 1.25 0.84 2.00
0.67 0.49 0.52 0.43 0.63 0.74 0.47 0.77
1.06 0.94 1.22 0.80 1.08 1.16 0.97 1.20
1.77 1.68 1.63 1.75 1.71 1.86 1.68 1.90
1.65 1.13 1.31 0.61 1.32 1.59 0.98 1.56
2.13 1.78 1.92 1.73 1.88 1.97 1.81 1.88
2.22 2.35 2.14 2.54 2.16 2.24 2.33 2.27
1.58 1.73 1.32 0.90 1.42 1.65 1.36 1.69
na na na na 1.09 1.28 1.07 na
0.28 na na 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.14 0.13
1.91 1.99 2.06 1.92 2.01 2.05 1.99 2.12
na 1.51 1.77 2.04 1.40 1.15 1.81 1.15
1.63 1.56 1.54 1.50 1.48 1.54 1.53 1.49
2.72 2.62 2.73 2.67 2.59 2.58 2.67 2.51
2.22 2.29 2.33 2.44 2.24 2.30 2.36 2.36
2.63 2.43 2.33 2.54 2.54 2.60 2.43 2.58
2.22 2.48 2.57 2.69 2.35 2.22 2.58 2.22
1.37 1.33 1.45 1.40 1.41 1.41 1.39 1.43
2.01 2.37 2.28 2.57 2.32 2.27 2.41 2.48
1.32 1.43 1.50 1.38 1.32 1.35 1.44 1.36
2.19 2.19 2.27 2.02 2.07 2.08 2.16 2.02
1.93 2.04 1.99 1.82 1.95 1.90 1.95 1.88
2.00 1.75 1.97 1.79 1.83 1.85 1.84 1.77
0.96 1.27 0.81 0.78 0.87 1.02 0.89 1.09
1.80 1.91 2.04 1.87 1.95 1.91 1.94 1.97
1.42 1.62 1.18 1.46 1.27 1.24 1.41 1.15
2.12 1.77 1.92 1.72 1.89 2.00 1.81 1.93
2.38 2.14 2.44 2.20 2.19 2.22 2.25 2.09
na 2.44 1.66 1.73 1.93 1.79 1.96 1.96
0.65 0.53 0.36 0.46 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.28
2.11 2.15 2.16 1.76 2.07 2.19 2.01 2.23
1.95 1.98 1.97 2.01 1.93 1.93 1.99 1.92
1.64 1.62 1.74 1.57 1.66 1.64 1.64 1.63
1.07 1.05 0.97 1.23 1.06 1.04 1.09 1.02

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
1.19 1.24
0.70 0.69
0.65 0.57
1.30 1.24
1.35 1.42
1.41 1.50
1.28 1.37
1.43 1.52
1.05 1.06
0.96 1.00
0.54 1.03
0.85 1.00
1.12 1.13
1.04 1.07
1.05 1.01
0.76 0.76
0.70 0.60
1.49 0.76
1.59 1.98
1.53 1.68
1.52 1.59
0.90 0.90
1.80 1.38
0.87 0.88
1.14 1.07
1.27 1.13
1.80 1.94
0.92 0.98
1.22 1.23
1.70 1.68
2.22 1.97
1.26 0.89
1.35 1.38
1.78 1.71
1.91 2.43
1.81 1.72
2.51 2.46
2.36 2.64
1.82 1.96
1.37 1.50
2.05 2.19
2.39 2.06
0.95 1.08
1.07 1.10
1.13 1.18
1.00 1.07
1.23 1.29
0.74 0.58
1.16 1.16
0.77 0.93
0.72 0.73
1.46 1.52
0.66 0.68
1.02 1.10
1.09 1.16
1.10 1.14
0.99 1.07
0.98 0.96
1.25 1.37
1.14 1.21
0.31 0.41
0.59 0.71
0.72 0.64
1.27 1.31
1.59 1.64
0.77 0.78
0.88 0.96
0.50 0.50
0.60 0.60
0.80 0.84
1.19 1.24
1.28 1.37
1.35 1.42
0.88 0.94
1.07 0.92
1.23 1.18
0.58 0.78
0.89 0.97
0.85 0.90
1.22 1.30
1.11 1.21
0.56 0.54
1.13 1.24
1.26 1.34
0.79 0.78
0.49 0.54
0.63 0.52
0.45 0.60
0.82 0.71
0.84 0.90
1.31 1.39
0.32 0.51
0.50 0.49
1.26 1.23
0.34 0.44
0.92 0.90
1.19 1.15
1.38 1.32
1.00 0.98
0.94 1.05
1.73 1.69
1.41 0.94
1.12 1.08
0.67 0.80
2.28 2.32
1.67 1.13
1.28 0.97
1.86 1.86
1.59 1.35
1.95 1.99
1.33 0.64
1.77 2.24
1.37 1.91
1.91 1.34
1.59 1.52
1.67 1.76
2.67 2.70
1.49 1.39
2.26 2.40
2.51 2.44
1.35 1.42
1.27 1.44
2.21 2.42
1.38 1.44
2.19 2.14
1.99 1.90
0.42 0.30
1.86 1.88
0.66 0.55
1.52 1.31
1.15 0.93
1.94 1.82
na na
1.61 1.19
0.51 1.53
2.27 2.31
2.20 1.71
0.95 0.98
2.36 1.82
2.13 1.96
1.97 1.99
1.63 1.65
1.88 1.85
1.06 1.10
0.68 0.67
0.16 0.15
0.96 0.95
0.61 0.56
1.71 1.54
0.61 0.44
1.13 1.09
0.60 0.64
0.71 0.69
0.36 0.50
0.30 0.53
0.90 0.85
0.61 0.70
0.58 0.41
na na
0.34 0.26
0.81 0.90
1.60 1.26
0.60 0.93
0.91 0.92
0.91 0.87
1.29 1.39
0.87 0.75
0.93 0.93
0.83 0.98
0.80 0.86
1.07 1.17
0.48 0.61
1.29 0.86
0.70 0.68
0.67 0.46
1.96 1.82
0.57 0.56
0.87 0.89
0.65 0.69
0.88 0.97
0.16 0.15
0.29 0.34
1.12 1.19
1.37 1.36
0.40 0.46
1.12 0.79
0.57 0.54
0.97 0.98
0.75 0.86
0.84 0.85
1.35 1.35
0.31 0.38
0.66 0.57
0.92 0.75
0.58 0.47
0.87 1.08
0.63 0.54
0.54 0.91
1.86 1.95
0.93 0.84
0.88 0.88
1.29 1.38
1.31 1.41
1.18 1.24
na na
0.54 0.73
na 1.59
na na
1.54 0.77
na na
na na
1.17 na
1.26 1.37
1.41 1.32
1.69 1.58
0.87 0.72
na na
0.47 0.95
1.33 1.24
0.92 0.75
1.38 1.32
0.58 0.47
1.00 0.98
0.87 1.08
1.73 1.69
1.41 0.94
1.96 1.82
2.28 2.32
1.67 1.13
1.28 0.97
1.95 1.99
1.33 0.64
1.77 2.24
1.37 1.91
1.59 1.52
2.67 2.70
2.26 2.40
2.51 2.44
2.36 2.64
na 1.59
1.37 1.36
1.27 1.44
2.21 2.42
1.38 1.44
2.19 2.14
1.99 1.90
1.71 1.54
1.86 1.88
1.12 0.79
1.86 1.95
1.52 1.31
1.94 1.82
na na
1.61 1.19
2.27 2.31
1.69 1.58
2.20 1.71
2.36 1.82
1.13 1.09
1.35 1.35
2.13 1.96
na na
1.97 1.99
1.63 1.65
0.47 0.95
1.29 0.86
1.88 1.85
0.74 0.78
0.16 0.15
1.60 1.26
0.96 0.95
0.60 0.93
0.91 0.92
0.91 0.87
1.29 1.39
0.61 0.56
1.71 1.54
0.61 0.44
0.87 0.75
0.93 0.93
0.83 0.98
0.80 0.86
1.13 1.09
1.07 1.17
0.60 0.64
0.48 0.61
1.29 0.86
1.23 1.30
1.31 1.41
1.00 1.07
1.23 1.29
1.28 1.37
1.04 1.07
0.72 0.73
1.46 1.52
0.66 0.68
1.02 1.10
1.09 1.16
1.10 1.14
0.99 1.07
0.98 0.96
1.11 1.21
1.25 1.37
1.31 1.39
1.14 1.21
1.12 1.19
0.72 0.64
0.90 0.90
1.59 1.64
1.18 1.24
1.13 1.24
0.77 0.78
0.88 0.96
0.97 0.98
0.60 0.60
0.80 0.84
1.19 1.24
1.28 1.37
1.26 1.34
1.26 1.23
1.35 1.42
1.43 1.52
1.01 1.01
0.96 1.00
1.31 1.41
1.12 1.13
1.28 1.37
0.57 0.56
1.09 1.16
1.10 1.14
0.63 0.54
0.29 0.34
1.14 1.21
1.12 1.19
0.97 0.98
0.90 0.90
0.50 0.49
0.80 0.86
0.95 0.98
1.26 1.23
1.35 1.42
1.43 1.52
1.00 1.07
1.23 1.29
0.74 0.58
1.16 1.16
0.77 0.93
0.72 0.73
1.46 1.52
0.66 0.68
1.02 1.10
0.99 1.07
0.98 0.96
1.25 1.37
0.31 0.41
0.59 0.71
0.72 0.64
1.27 1.31
1.59 1.64
0.77 0.78
0.88 0.96
0.50 0.50
0.60 0.60
0.80 0.84
1.19 1.24
1.28 1.37
0.82 0.79
0.92 0.75
1.07 0.92
0.16 0.15
0.63 0.52
1.60 1.26
0.58 0.47
1.00 0.98
0.67 0.46
1.73 1.69
1.12 1.08
1.67 1.13
1.28 0.97
1.59 1.35
1.33 0.64
0.96 0.95
1.67 1.76
2.67 2.70
2.26 2.40
2.51 2.44
1.53 1.68
0.29 0.34
0.84 0.90
0.60 0.93
0.91 0.92
0.30 0.53
0.91 0.87
0.90 0.85
1.29 1.39
0.61 0.56
0.40 0.46
0.54 0.91
1.99 1.90
1.71 1.54
0.61 0.44
1.86 1.88
1.52 1.31
1.15 0.93
0.87 0.75
0.93 0.84
0.93 0.93
0.83 0.98
0.80 0.86
1.61 1.19
2.27 2.31
2.20 1.71
1.13 1.09
1.80 1.94
1.07 1.17
0.58 0.41
2.13 1.96
0.60 0.64
1.26 1.23
na na
1.97 1.99
0.48 0.61
0.34 0.26
1.29 0.86
1.19 1.24
2.22 1.97
1.31 1.41
1.00 1.07
1.26 0.89
1.60 1.26
1.35 1.38
1.23 1.29
0.67 0.46
1.28 1.37
1.04 1.07
0.87 0.89
0.65 0.69
1.16 1.16
0.77 0.93
0.72 0.73
1.46 1.52
1.77 2.24
0.66 0.68
1.02 1.10
1.09 1.16
1.10 1.14
0.99 1.07
1.11 1.21
1.25 1.37
1.31 1.39
1.14 1.21
1.12 1.19
0.91 0.87
0.31 0.41
0.56 0.54
0.59 0.71
0.72 0.64
1.27 1.31
1.59 1.64
1.18 1.24
1.13 1.24
0.87 0.75
0.77 0.78
0.88 0.96
0.83 0.98
0.97 0.98
0.50 0.49
1.37 1.50
0.80 0.86
0.75 0.86
0.60 0.60
0.80 0.84
1.19 1.24
1.28 1.37
1.26 1.34
0.88 0.97
0.95 1.08
0.48 0.61
1.35 1.42
1.43 1.52
0.92 0.98
0.70 0.69
1.07 0.92
0.16 0.15
1.38 1.32
0.96 1.00
0.63 0.52
0.45 0.60
0.54 1.03
1.23 1.18
0.94 1.05
1.12 1.13
0.74 0.58
0.57 0.56
1.05 1.01
0.76 0.76
1.78 1.71
1.91 2.43
1.81 1.72
0.70 0.60
0.54 0.73
1.67 1.76
2.51 2.46
0.98 0.96
0.84 0.90
0.60 0.93
1.82 1.96
0.91 0.92
0.30 0.53
1.29 1.39
0.61 0.56
0.40 0.46
0.54 0.91
na na
0.42 0.30
0.90 0.90
0.58 0.78
0.66 0.55
0.89 0.97
1.17 na
0.87 0.88
1.27 1.13
0.50 0.50
2.05 2.19
2.39 2.06
0.85 0.90
0.51 1.53
0.95 0.98
1.80 1.94
0.84 0.85
0.87 0.72
0.60 0.64
1.26 1.23
na na
na na
1.22 1.23
0.65 0.57
0.49 0.54
0.87 1.08
0.85 1.00
0.67 0.80
1.12 1.08
1.86 1.86
1.59 1.35
1.33 0.64
0.96 0.95
1.49 0.76
1.91 1.34
0.82 0.71
1.49 1.39
1.59 1.98
1.53 1.68
1.52 1.59
0.63 0.54
0.29 0.34
na 1.59
0.90 0.85
1.37 1.36
1.27 1.44
1.71 1.54
1.54 0.77
0.61 0.70
0.61 0.44
1.80 1.38
1.15 0.93
0.93 0.84
0.93 0.93
1.26 1.37
1.14 1.07
0.57 0.54
0.32 0.51
1.41 1.32
na na
1.61 1.19
1.69 1.58
2.36 1.82
0.88 0.88
1.13 1.09
1.07 1.17
1.35 1.35
0.34 0.44
0.34 0.26
0.47 0.95
0.31 0.38
1.29 0.86
1.88 1.85
1.30 1.24
0.92 0.75
0.58 0.47
1.00 0.98
1.73 1.69
1.41 0.94
1.96 1.82
2.28 2.32
1.67 1.13
1.28 0.97
0.16 0.15
1.95 1.99
1.37 1.91
1.59 1.52
2.67 2.70
2.26 2.40
2.51 2.44
2.36 2.64
1.35 1.42
2.21 2.42
1.38 1.44
2.19 2.14
1.99 1.90
1.86 1.88
1.12 0.79
1.86 1.95
1.52 1.31
1.94 1.82
2.27 2.31
2.20 1.71
0.58 0.41
2.13 1.96
1.97 1.99
1.63 1.65
1.06 1.10

icator.
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of ICTs, Mathematics &
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.85
7 North America 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.89
8 Canada 1.09 1.09 1.02 1.03 1.06
10 Latin America 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.60 0.63
11 Argentina 0.48 0.40 0.39 0.44 0.48
14 Brazil 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.60 0.63
15 Chile 0.76 0.66 0.79 0.77 0.79
16 Colombia 0.54 0.83 0.73 0.76 0.87
17 Costa Rica 0.29 na 0.35 0.33 0.27
18 Ecuador 0.36 0.60 0.78 0.83 0.65
23 Mexico 0.56 0.55 0.59 0.58 0.61
26 Paraguay na na na na 1.22
27 Peru 0.29 0.23 0.34 0.46 0.36
29 Uruguay 0.65 0.91 0.94 1.06 1.22
30 Venezuela 0.52 0.63 0.54 0.47 0.63
31 Caribbean 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.33 0.39
35 Cuba 0.13 0.19 0.12 0.18 0.23
40 Jamaica 0.68 0.71 0.91 1.11 1.10
44 Trinidad and Tobago 0.43 na 0.65 0.67 0.85
45 Europe 1.01 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.01
46 European Union 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.99
47 Austria 1.32 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.37
48 Belgium 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.81 0.86
49 Bulgaria 1.11 1.02 0.92 0.94 0.97
50 Croatia 1.39 1.40 0.89 0.83 1.07
51 Cyprus 2.59 2.30 2.16 1.99 2.17
52 Czech Rep. 0.93 0.94 1.04 0.87 1.01
53 Denmark 0.61 0.67 0.66 0.62 0.65
54 Estonia 0.97 0.74 0.79 0.90 1.00
55 Finland 1.43 1.33 1.44 1.43 1.52
56 France 1.21 1.22 1.18 1.26 1.24
57 Germany 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.99
58 Greece 1.36 1.49 1.51 1.58 1.51
59 Hungary 1.14 1.00 1.14 0.99 1.20
60 Ireland 1.07 1.04 1.07 1.00 0.98
61 Italy 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.95 0.96
62 Latvia 0.67 0.83 0.67 0.59 0.73
63 Lithuania 0.75 1.02 0.72 0.74 0.80
64 Luxembourg 2.27 2.17 2.67 2.31 2.45
65 Malta 1.82 1.90 1.19 1.24 0.96
66 Netherlands 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.65
67 Poland 0.70 0.82 0.73 0.72 0.77
68 Portugal 1.31 1.30 1.15 1.25 1.13
69 Romania 1.25 1.36 1.17 1.19 1.20
70 Slovakia 1.02 0.94 0.91 0.71 0.90
71 Slovenia 1.01 1.02 0.98 1.08 1.11
72 Spain 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.90
73 Sweden 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.99
74 United Kingdom 0.81 0.77 0.80 0.81 0.86
76 Albania 2.04 0.87 1.84 1.40 1.60
78 Montenegro 5.18 5.44 4.87 4.56 5.17
80 Serbia 1.98 1.61 1.57 1.11 1.43
82 Iceland 1.19 1.08 0.91 0.98 0.96
83 Liechtenstein 2.45 na 1.82 3.13 2.36
84 Norway 0.90 0.80 0.78 0.75 0.79
85 Switzerland 0.80 0.75 0.81 0.81 0.83
87 Armenia 1.48 1.31 1.83 1.33 1.51
88 Azerbaijan 1.95 1.10 1.91 2.22 2.66
89 Belarus 1.70 1.74 1.61 1.54 1.53
90 Georgia 4.99 4.46 5.47 4.09 4.38
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.02 1.09 0.94 0.95 1.00
92 Israel 1.33 1.42 1.32 1.50 1.31
93 Moldova, Rep. 1.29 2.02 1.45 1.71 1.72
95 Turkey 0.92 0.93 1.05 1.05 0.98
96 Ukraine 2.07 2.59 2.46 2.08 2.06
97 Africa 1.05 1.06 1.11 1.14 1.08
100 Benin 0.57 na 0.83 na 0.50
101 Botswana 1.23 1.52 1.37 2.01 1.75
102 Burkina Faso 0.58 0.78 1.00 0.56 0.43
104 Cameroon 0.67 0.71 0.92 0.73 0.56
110 Côte d'Ivoire 0.73 0.69 0.71 0.41 0.79
116 Ethiopia 0.43 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.67
119 Ghana 0.27 0.81 0.19 0.34 0.37
122 Kenya 0.11 0.21 0.31 0.33 0.41
126 Malawi na 0.53 0.46 0.97 0.52
128 Mauritius na 1.01 2.98 na 2.11
130 Namibia na na 1.32 2.48 2.54
132 Nigeria 0.39 0.37 0.55 0.48 0.45
135 Senegal 0.88 0.88 0.78 1.28 1.17
139 South Africa 1.09 0.93 1.10 0.94 0.91
142 Uganda 0.44 0.37 0.49 0.33 0.43
143 Tanzania 0.17 0.31 0.41 0.50 0.20
144 Zambia na na na na 0.27
145 Zimbabwe na na na 0.39 0.34
147 Algeria 2.07 1.65 1.83 2.09 2.06
148 Egypt 0.94 1.05 1.15 0.94 0.87
149 Libya 0.60 1.50 0.88 1.87 1.83
151 Morocco 2.09 1.93 1.27 2.12 2.01
152 Sudan 0.45 0.56 3.61 0.72 0.76
153 Tunisia 1.53 1.78 1.38 2.04 1.70
154 Asia 1.15 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.10
155 Central Asia 1.44 1.50 1.56 1.62 1.70
156 Kazakhstan 1.49 1.47 1.43 1.31 1.57
158 Mongolia 0.80 1.12 0.53 1.01 1.16
159 Tajikistan 2.22 na 2.34 2.45 na
160 Turkmenistan 5.02 6.32 na 3.03 na
161 Uzbekistan 1.44 1.70 2.22 2.62 2.54
163 Bahrain 1.02 1.59 0.93 0.74 0.76
164 Iraq 1.09 1.52 0.95 1.48 1.07
165 Jordan 1.83 2.38 2.01 1.80 1.97
166 Kuwait 1.27 0.94 1.18 1.52 1.11
167 Lebanon 1.81 2.37 1.91 1.87 1.75
168 Oman 1.04 1.19 1.07 1.03 0.99
169 Palestine 1.31 1.42 1.30 0.94 0.96
170 Qatar 2.01 2.11 2.94 2.09 2.11
171 Saudi Arabia 1.60 1.81 1.88 1.76 1.68
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.34 0.62 0.50 na 0.40
174 Yemen 1.49 1.00 2.04 1.67 1.16
175 Southeast Asia 1.16 1.13 1.12 1.11 1.03
178 China 1.23 1.14 1.12 1.11 1.00
180 China, Macao SAR 2.45 2.20 2.68 2.12 2.54
182 Korea, DPR na na na na 2.43
183 Indonesia 0.85 1.34 1.50 1.06 1.02
184 Japan 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.79
186 Malaysia 1.20 1.30 1.52 1.28 1.09
188 Philippines 0.54 1.53 0.52 1.65 0.66
189 Korea, Rep. 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.08
190 Singapore 1.67 1.70 1.65 1.62 1.54
191 Thailand 1.00 0.91 1.01 1.02 0.87
193 Viet Nam 3.09 3.16 3.28 3.00 3.08
194 South Asia 1.00 1.13 1.17 1.21 1.45
196 Bangladesh 1.67 3.00 1.84 2.82 2.96
198 India 0.98 1.07 1.13 1.17 1.45
200 Nepal 0.37 0.35 na na 0.15
201 Pakistan 1.05 1.40 1.36 1.37 1.21
202 Sri Lanka 1.76 0.93 1.87 0.47 0.91
203 Oceania 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.86 0.82
204 Australia 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.83
205 New Zealand 0.76 0.84 0.99 0.97 0.82
207 Fiji na na 0.95 0.68 1.08
223 Bangladesh 1.67 3.00 1.84 2.82 2.96
224 Benin 0.57 na 0.83 na 0.50
226 Burkina Faso 0.58 0.78 1.00 0.56 0.43
236 Ethiopia 0.43 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.67
246 Malawi na 0.53 0.46 0.97 0.52
251 Nepal 0.37 0.35 na na 0.15
255 Senegal 0.88 0.88 0.78 1.28 1.17
260 Sudan 0.45 0.56 3.61 0.72 0.76
264 Uganda 0.44 0.37 0.49 0.33 0.43
265 Tanzania 0.17 0.31 0.41 0.50 0.20
267 Yemen 1.49 1.00 2.04 1.67 1.16
269 All Arab States 1.48 1.58 1.55 1.61 1.51
270 Algeria 2.07 1.65 1.83 2.09 2.06
271 Bahrain 1.02 1.59 0.93 0.74 0.76
272 Egypt 0.94 1.05 1.15 0.94 0.87
273 Iraq 1.09 1.52 0.95 1.48 1.07
274 Jordan 1.83 2.38 2.01 1.80 1.97
275 Kuwait 1.27 0.94 1.18 1.52 1.11
276 Lebanon 1.81 2.37 1.91 1.87 1.75
277 Libya 0.60 1.50 0.88 1.87 1.83
279 Morocco 2.09 1.93 1.27 2.12 2.01
280 Oman 1.04 1.19 1.07 1.03 0.99
281 Palestine 1.31 1.42 1.30 0.94 0.96
282 Qatar 2.01 2.11 2.94 2.09 2.11
283 Saudi Arabia 1.60 1.81 1.88 1.76 1.68
284 Sudan 0.45 0.56 3.61 0.72 0.76
286 Tunisia 1.53 1.78 1.38 2.04 1.70
288 Yemen 1.49 1.00 2.04 1.67 1.16
289 OECD 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93
290 Australia 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.83
291 Austria 1.32 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.37
292 Belgium 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.81 0.86
293 Canada 1.09 1.09 1.02 1.03 1.06
294 Chile 0.76 0.66 0.79 0.77 0.79
295 Czech Rep. 0.93 0.94 1.04 0.87 1.01
296 Denmark 0.61 0.67 0.66 0.62 0.65
297 Estonia 0.97 0.74 0.79 0.90 1.00
298 Finland 1.43 1.33 1.44 1.43 1.52
299 France 1.21 1.22 1.18 1.26 1.24
300 Germany 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.99
301 Greece 1.36 1.49 1.51 1.58 1.51
302 Hungary 1.14 1.00 1.14 0.99 1.20
303 Iceland 1.19 1.08 0.91 0.98 0.96
304 Ireland 1.07 1.04 1.07 1.00 0.98
305 Israel 1.33 1.42 1.32 1.50 1.31
306 Italy 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.95 0.96
307 Japan 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.79
308 Luxembourg 2.27 2.17 2.67 2.31 2.45
309 Mexico 0.56 0.55 0.59 0.58 0.61
310 Netherlands 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.65
311 New Zealand 0.76 0.84 0.99 0.97 0.82
312 Norway 0.90 0.80 0.78 0.75 0.79
313 Poland 0.70 0.82 0.73 0.72 0.77
314 Portugal 1.31 1.30 1.15 1.25 1.13
315 Korea, Rep. 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.08
316 Slovakia 1.02 0.94 0.91 0.71 0.90
317 Slovenia 1.01 1.02 0.98 1.08 1.11
318 Spain 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.90
319 Sweden 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.99
320 Switzerland 0.80 0.75 0.81 0.81 0.83
321 Turkey 0.92 0.93 1.05 1.05 0.98
322 United Kingdom 0.81 0.77 0.80 0.81 0.86
324 G20 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97
325 Argentina 0.48 0.40 0.39 0.44 0.48
326 Australia 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.83
327 Brazil 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.60 0.63
328 Canada 1.09 1.09 1.02 1.03 1.06
329 China 1.23 1.14 1.12 1.11 1.00
330 France 1.21 1.22 1.18 1.26 1.24
331 Germany 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.99
332 India 0.98 1.07 1.13 1.17 1.45
333 Indonesia 0.85 1.34 1.50 1.06 1.02
334 Italy 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.95 0.96
335 Japan 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.79
336 Korea, Rep. 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.08
337 Mexico 0.56 0.55 0.59 0.58 0.61
339 Saudi Arabia 1.60 1.81 1.88 1.76 1.68
340 South Africa 1.09 0.93 1.10 0.94 0.91
341 Turkey 0.92 0.93 1.05 1.05 0.98
342 United Kingdom 0.81 0.77 0.80 0.81 0.86
344 Austria 1.32 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.37
345 Belgium 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.81 0.86
346 Bulgaria 1.11 1.02 0.92 0.94 0.97
347 Croatia 1.39 1.40 0.89 0.83 1.07
348 Cyprus 2.59 2.30 2.16 1.99 2.17
349 Czech Rep. 0.93 0.94 1.04 0.87 1.01
350 Denmark 0.61 0.67 0.66 0.62 0.65
351 Estonia 0.97 0.74 0.79 0.90 1.00
352 Finland 1.43 1.33 1.44 1.43 1.52
353 Greece 1.36 1.49 1.51 1.58 1.51
354 Hungary 1.14 1.00 1.14 0.99 1.20
355 Ireland 1.07 1.04 1.07 1.00 0.98
356 Latvia 0.67 0.83 0.67 0.59 0.73
357 Lithuania 0.75 1.02 0.72 0.74 0.80
358 Luxembourg 2.27 2.17 2.67 2.31 2.45
359 Malta 1.82 1.90 1.19 1.24 0.96
360 Netherlands 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.65
361 Poland 0.70 0.82 0.73 0.72 0.77
362 Portugal 1.31 1.30 1.15 1.25 1.13
363 Romania 1.25 1.36 1.17 1.19 1.20
364 Slovakia 1.02 0.94 0.91 0.71 0.90
365 Slovenia 1.01 1.02 0.98 1.08 1.11
366 Spain 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.90
367 Sweden 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.99
370 Albania 2.04 0.87 1.84 1.40 1.60
371 Algeria 2.07 1.65 1.83 2.09 2.06
372 Azerbaijan 1.95 1.10 1.91 2.22 2.66
373 Bahrain 1.02 1.59 0.93 0.74 0.76
374 Bangladesh 1.67 3.00 1.84 2.82 2.96
375 Benin 0.57 na 0.83 na 0.50
377 Burkina Faso 0.58 0.78 1.00 0.56 0.43
378 Cameroon 0.67 0.71 0.92 0.73 0.56
381 Côte d'Ivoire 0.73 0.69 0.71 0.41 0.79
383 Egypt 0.94 1.05 1.15 0.94 0.87
389 Indonesia 0.85 1.34 1.50 1.06 1.02
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.02 1.09 0.94 0.95 1.00
391 Iraq 1.09 1.52 0.95 1.48 1.07
392 Jordan 1.83 2.38 2.01 1.80 1.97
393 Kazakhstan 1.49 1.47 1.43 1.31 1.57
394 Kuwait 1.27 0.94 1.18 1.52 1.11
396 Lebanon 1.81 2.37 1.91 1.87 1.75
397 Libya 0.60 1.50 0.88 1.87 1.83
398 Malaysia 1.20 1.30 1.52 1.28 1.09
402 Morocco 2.09 1.93 1.27 2.12 2.01
405 Nigeria 0.39 0.37 0.55 0.48 0.45
406 Oman 1.04 1.19 1.07 1.03 0.99
407 Pakistan 1.05 1.40 1.36 1.37 1.21
408 Palestine 1.31 1.42 1.30 0.94 0.96
409 Qatar 2.01 2.11 2.94 2.09 2.11
410 Saudi Arabia 1.60 1.81 1.88 1.76 1.68
411 Senegal 0.88 0.88 0.78 1.28 1.17
414 Sudan 0.45 0.56 3.61 0.72 0.76
419 Tunisia 1.53 1.78 1.38 2.04 1.70
420 Turkey 0.92 0.93 1.05 1.05 0.98
422 Uganda 0.44 0.37 0.49 0.33 0.43
424 Uzbekistan 1.44 1.70 2.22 2.62 2.54
425 Yemen 1.49 1.00 2.04 1.67 1.16
428 Australia 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.83
429 Austria 1.32 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.37
431 Bahrain 1.02 1.59 0.93 0.74 0.76
433 Belgium 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.81 0.86
435 Canada 1.09 1.09 1.02 1.03 1.06
436 Chile 0.76 0.66 0.79 0.77 0.79
438 China, Macao SAR 2.45 2.20 2.68 2.12 2.54
439 Croatia 1.39 1.40 0.89 0.83 1.07
440 Cyprus 2.59 2.30 2.16 1.99 2.17
441 Czechia 0.93 0.94 1.04 0.87 1.01
442 Denmark 0.61 0.67 0.66 0.62 0.65
444 Estonia 0.97 0.74 0.79 0.90 1.00
445 Finland 1.43 1.33 1.44 1.43 1.52
446 France 1.21 1.22 1.18 1.26 1.24
447 Germany 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.99
448 Greece 1.36 1.49 1.51 1.58 1.51
449 Iceland 1.19 1.08 0.91 0.98 0.96
450 Ireland 1.07 1.04 1.07 1.00 0.98
451 Israel 1.33 1.42 1.32 1.50 1.31
452 Italy 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.95 0.96
453 Japan 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.79
454 Kuwait 1.27 0.94 1.18 1.52 1.11
455 Latvia 0.67 0.83 0.67 0.59 0.73
456 Liechtenstein 2.45 na 1.82 3.13 2.36
457 Lithuania 0.75 1.02 0.72 0.74 0.80
458 Luxembourg 2.27 2.17 2.67 2.31 2.45
459 Malta 1.82 1.90 1.19 1.24 0.96
460 Netherlands 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.65
461 New Zealand 0.76 0.84 0.99 0.97 0.82
462 Norway 0.90 0.80 0.78 0.75 0.79
463 Oman 1.04 1.19 1.07 1.03 0.99
464 Poland 0.70 0.82 0.73 0.72 0.77
465 Portugal 1.31 1.30 1.15 1.25 1.13
466 Qatar 2.01 2.11 2.94 2.09 2.11
467 Korea, Rep. 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.08
470 Saudi Arabia 1.60 1.81 1.88 1.76 1.68
471 Singapore 1.67 1.70 1.65 1.62 1.54
472 Slovakia 1.02 0.94 0.91 0.71 0.90
473 Slovenia 1.01 1.02 0.98 1.08 1.11
474 Spain 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.90
475 Sweden 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.99
476 Switzerland 0.80 0.75 0.81 0.81 0.83
478 Trinidad and Tobago 0.43 na 0.65 0.67 0.85
480 United Kingdom 0.81 0.77 0.80 0.81 0.86
482 Uruguay 0.65 0.91 0.94 1.06 1.22
484 Albania 2.04 0.87 1.84 1.40 1.60
485 Algeria 2.07 1.65 1.83 2.09 2.06
487 Argentina 0.48 0.40 0.39 0.44 0.48
488 Azerbaijan 1.95 1.10 1.91 2.22 2.66
489 Belarus 1.70 1.74 1.61 1.54 1.53
492 Botswana 1.23 1.52 1.37 2.01 1.75
493 Brazil 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.60 0.63
494 Bulgaria 1.11 1.02 0.92 0.94 0.97
495 China 1.23 1.14 1.12 1.11 1.00
496 Colombia 0.54 0.83 0.73 0.76 0.87
497 Costa Rica 0.29 na 0.35 0.33 0.27
498 Cuba 0.13 0.19 0.12 0.18 0.23
501 Ecuador 0.36 0.60 0.78 0.83 0.65
502 Fiji na na 0.95 0.68 1.08
505 Hungary 1.14 1.00 1.14 0.99 1.20
507 Iraq 1.09 1.52 0.95 1.48 1.07
508 Jamaica 0.68 0.71 0.91 1.11 1.10
509 Jordan 1.83 2.38 2.01 1.80 1.97
510 Kazakhstan 1.49 1.47 1.43 1.31 1.57
511 Lebanon 1.81 2.37 1.91 1.87 1.75
512 Libya 0.60 1.50 0.88 1.87 1.83
513 Malaysia 1.20 1.30 1.52 1.28 1.09
516 Mauritius na 1.01 2.98 na 2.11
517 Mexico 0.56 0.55 0.59 0.58 0.61
518 Montenegro 5.18 5.44 4.87 4.56 5.17
519 Namibia na na 1.32 2.48 2.54
523 Peru 0.29 0.23 0.34 0.46 0.36
524 Romania 1.25 1.36 1.17 1.19 1.20
527 Serbia 1.98 1.61 1.57 1.11 1.43
529 South Africa 1.09 0.93 1.10 0.94 0.91
531 Thailand 1.00 0.91 1.01 1.02 0.87
533 Tunisia 1.53 1.78 1.38 2.04 1.70
534 Turkey 0.92 0.93 1.05 1.05 0.98
537 Venezuela 0.52 0.63 0.54 0.47 0.63
539 Armenia 1.48 1.31 1.83 1.33 1.51
543 Cameroon 0.67 0.71 0.92 0.73 0.56
545 Côte d'Ivoire 0.73 0.69 0.71 0.41 0.79
547 Egypt 0.94 1.05 1.15 0.94 0.87
550 Georgia 4.99 4.46 5.47 4.09 4.38
551 Ghana 0.27 0.81 0.19 0.34 0.37
555 India 0.98 1.07 1.13 1.17 1.45
556 Indonesia 0.85 1.34 1.50 1.06 1.02
563 Mongolia 0.80 1.12 0.53 1.01 1.16
564 Morocco 2.09 1.93 1.27 2.12 2.01
566 Nigeria 0.39 0.37 0.55 0.48 0.45
567 Pakistan 1.05 1.40 1.36 1.37 1.21
568 Palestine 1.31 1.42 1.30 0.94 0.96
570 Paraguay na na na na 1.22
571 Philippines 0.54 1.53 0.52 1.65 0.66
572 Moldova, Rep. 1.29 2.02 1.45 1.71 1.72
575 Senegal 0.88 0.88 0.78 1.28 1.17
578 Sri Lanka 1.76 0.93 1.87 0.47 0.91
579 Sudan 0.45 0.56 3.61 0.72 0.76
582 Ukraine 2.07 2.59 2.46 2.08 2.06
583 Uzbekistan 1.44 1.70 2.22 2.62 2.54
585 Viet Nam 3.09 3.16 3.28 3.00 3.08
586 Yemen 1.49 1.00 2.04 1.67 1.16
590 Bangladesh 1.67 3.00 1.84 2.82 2.96
591 Benin 0.57 na 0.83 na 0.50
592 Burkina Faso 0.58 0.78 1.00 0.56 0.43
598 Korea, DPR na na na na 2.43
601 Ethiopia 0.43 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.67
606 Kenya 0.11 0.21 0.31 0.33 0.41
609 Malawi na 0.53 0.46 0.97 0.52
613 Nepal 0.37 0.35 na na 0.15
620 Uganda 0.44 0.37 0.49 0.33 0.43
621 Tanzania 0.17 0.31 0.41 0.50 0.20
622 Zimbabwe na na na 0.39 0.34
of ICTs, Mathematics & Statistics, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.96
0.96 0.98 1.01 1.03 1.02 0.99 1.01 1.01
1.58 1.54 1.40 1.27 1.35 1.42 1.39 1.33
1.29 1.53 1.25 1.46 1.23 1.20 1.41 1.14
0.83 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
0.87 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.87
1.00 0.97 0.98 0.94 1.02 1.03 0.96 1.04
0.85 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.85
0.63 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.62
0.43 0.57 0.63 0.52 0.48 0.45 0.57 0.46
na na na na 0.16 0.15 0.27 na
0.62 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.62
0.80 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.78
0.76 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.69 0.80 0.60 0.82
0.37 0.77 0.70 0.47 0.44 0.33 0.64 0.30
1.25 0.99 1.61 0.67 1.04 1.00 1.10 0.72
na na na na 0.48 0.68 0.44 0.57
0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59
na na na na 0.22 0.25 0.13 0.31
na 1.27 1.30 na 0.82 0.79 0.93 0.92
0.61 0.98 0.81 0.80 0.64 0.49 0.86 0.40
1.28 1.11 0.88 1.14 1.03 1.19 1.04 1.14
0.70 0.76 0.62 0.49 0.59 0.59 0.64 0.54
0.34 0.42 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.36 0.36
na na na na 0.89 0.82 1.10 na
0.14 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.20
na na na 0.56 0.61 0.66 0.48 0.67
1.14 0.83 0.97 0.41 0.86 1.11 0.74 1.10
0.55 1.21 0.53 0.45 0.62 0.67 0.72 0.73
0.98 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.95 1.00
0.95 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.98
1.31 1.38 1.32 1.36 1.33 1.33 1.35 1.34
0.85 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83
0.81 1.15 0.76 0.92 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.95
1.01 0.94 0.95 1.19 1.08 0.97 1.02 0.95
2.19 1.56 1.57 1.50 1.94 2.12 1.54 2.08
0.88 0.82 0.80 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.85 0.95
0.66 0.64 0.70 0.59 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63
0.80 0.87 0.98 1.10 0.91 0.90 0.98 0.95
1.51 1.35 1.36 1.33 1.41 1.48 1.35 1.47
1.21 1.16 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.24 1.18 1.25
0.94 0.94 1.02 1.05 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.97
1.47 1.43 1.44 1.30 1.45 1.52 1.39 1.55
1.13 1.01 1.14 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.07 1.09
1.03 1.06 1.06 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.04 0.99
0.92 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.95
0.59 0.73 0.51 0.38 0.63 0.64 0.55 0.67
0.76 0.80 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.77 0.77
2.25 2.29 3.16 2.71 2.49 2.33 2.73 2.38
1.44 1.21 1.04 1.44 1.32 1.22 1.23 1.09
0.61 0.60 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.65
0.73 0.64 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.67 0.75
1.05 1.02 1.05 0.89 1.12 1.14 0.98 1.19
1.19 0.86 1.19 0.83 1.13 1.19 0.96 1.20
0.99 0.61 0.63 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.67 0.80
0.95 1.04 1.19 1.15 1.06 1.05 1.13 1.09
0.86 0.86 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.92
1.00 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.98
0.83 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.83
1.48 1.64 1.62 1.44 1.62 1.46 1.57 1.46
1.10 1.46 1.43 1.32 1.43 1.36 1.40 1.50
1.57 1.09 1.34 1.60 1.56 1.51 1.34 1.48
3.06 3.67 3.50 3.10 4.15 4.23 3.42 4.88
1.56 2.70 1.58 1.62 1.88 1.79 1.96 1.89
1.40 1.52 1.58 1.32 1.51 1.31 1.47 1.27
0.84 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.77 0.81
1.64 1.26 1.50 0.93 1.17 1.21 1.23 0.97
2.67 1.65 4.28 na 2.42 2.75 2.80 2.79
0.81 0.69 0.82 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.77
0.83 0.76 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.77 0.82
1.13 1.10 1.08 0.99 1.12 1.16 1.05 1.17
1.71 1.72 1.77 2.21 1.66 1.52 1.92 1.42
1.98 1.91 2.12 1.69 1.90 2.26 1.90 2.45
1.39 1.20 1.07 0.98 1.41 1.49 1.08 1.53
4.96 4.20 4.88 4.18 4.63 4.52 4.42 4.24
0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.97
1.29 1.47 1.31 1.44 1.38 1.36 1.41 1.40
0.75 1.08 1.06 1.39 1.35 1.30 1.18 1.72
1.13 1.03 0.99 0.85 1.07 1.17 0.95 1.20
0.99 1.06 1.13 0.97 1.01 1.00 1.05 1.01
2.22 1.99 1.75 1.50 2.03 2.12 1.73 2.07
1.18 1.31 1.12 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.18 1.11
0.67 0.86 0.76 0.70 0.74 0.69 0.77 0.71
0.60 0.52 0.89 0.92 0.62 0.45 0.80 0.37
1.36 1.28 0.75 1.55 1.39 1.67 1.19 1.90
1.06 0.74 1.02 0.70 0.77 0.68 0.83 0.49
0.71 0.72 0.75 0.66 0.71 0.67 0.71 0.64
na 0.77 0.66 0.71 0.66 0.54 0.71 0.60
na na na 1.76 1.19 na 1.28 na
0.23 0.38 0.34 0.50 0.40 0.39 0.42 0.48
na na na na 0.43 0.33 0.59 na
0.42 0.59 0.62 0.52 0.48 0.39 0.57 0.36
0.39 0.62 0.49 0.67 0.42 0.38 0.60 0.37
na na 0.44 na 0.44 0.51 0.37 0.54
0.18 0.35 0.25 0.26 0.40 0.53 0.28 0.74
na na na 0.77 0.31 0.40 0.36 0.49
1.63 1.63 2.12 1.41 1.64 1.47 1.64 1.36
na na 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.22 0.36 0.31
1.69 3.12 2.99 1.32 2.09 2.21 2.40 2.51
na na na na 0.38 0.37 0.39 na
0.41 0.48 0.64 0.53 0.49 0.45 0.55 0.47
na 0.84 1.08 0.74 0.63 0.43 0.89 0.42
1.15 1.56 2.73 2.32 1.48 1.20 2.21 1.22
0.89 1.18 0.90 0.81 0.96 0.91 0.95 0.93
0.19 0.48 0.68 0.49 0.44 0.32 0.55 0.39
0.39 0.46 0.45 0.63 0.41 0.36 0.52 0.35
na 0.40 na 0.41 0.31 0.29 0.33 0.27
0.41 0.59 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.44 0.36
1.63 1.72 1.45 1.55 1.51 1.54 1.57 1.49
2.24 2.33 1.91 1.97 2.03 2.14 2.06 2.07
1.00 0.84 0.79 0.84 0.92 0.94 0.82 0.90
2.07 0.80 1.49 1.55 1.40 1.91 1.28 1.85
1.98 3.00 2.29 2.72 2.28 2.03 2.66 2.06
3.22 2.49 0.26 0.46 1.46 1.83 1.01 0.74
2.05 1.91 1.91 1.97 1.82 1.93 1.93 1.86
1.13 1.14 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.13 1.12
1.35 1.61 1.47 1.17 1.45 1.54 1.39 1.66
1.14 1.42 1.28 1.01 1.28 1.32 1.21 1.45
0.97 1.70 1.25 1.76 1.19 0.89 1.57 na
1.02 0.96 0.82 1.06 0.93 1.06 0.96 1.08
1.69 2.47 na na 1.73 1.81 1.48 1.87
na na na na 3.94 3.22 na 3.26
2.28 2.69 2.93 1.60 2.13 2.47 2.16 2.58
1.51 1.43 1.35 1.35 1.52 1.60 1.37 1.65
0.60 0.76 0.71 1.30 0.94 0.70 0.96 0.75
0.88 0.68 0.69 0.60 0.76 1.11 0.64 1.27
1.84 1.84 1.95 1.75 1.91 1.87 1.84 1.89
1.42 1.35 1.42 1.26 1.28 1.35 1.34 1.31
1.65 1.49 1.50 1.59 1.73 1.75 1.53 1.81
0.99 0.94 1.39 1.11 1.09 1.00 1.15 1.01
0.93 1.67 1.62 1.81 1.41 0.94 1.71 0.95
1.60 1.62 1.26 1.38 1.78 1.91 1.41 2.10
1.60 1.55 1.37 1.48 1.61 1.68 1.46 1.72
na 0.63 0.51 0.64 0.47 0.29 0.60 0.33
1.59 1.50 2.11 2.34 1.92 1.67 2.03 1.73
0.98 1.37 1.74 1.83 1.51 1.29 1.67 1.45
1.03 1.04 1.03 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.05 1.07
0.97 0.79 0.46 1.01 0.87 1.00 0.73 1.02
na 0.25 na 0.24 0.22 na 0.27 na
0.98 1.01 1.04 1.11 1.08 1.03 1.06 1.05
1.70 1.57 1.47 1.48 1.64 1.71 1.50 1.72
2.85 2.43 2.32 2.29 2.43 2.55 2.34 2.34
1.59 1.59 1.47 1.32 1.54 1.57 1.46 1.56
1.97 2.44 2.02 1.96 2.12 2.43 2.07 2.78
1.19 1.01 0.71 0.54 0.79 1.12 0.69 1.04
0.85 0.85 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.79
na na na na 0.20 0.35 na 0.49
1.05 1.10 1.15 0.90 1.15 1.14 1.05 1.18
0.64 1.09 2.41 2.60 1.57 0.37 2.21 na
1.90 2.68 1.78 2.85 1.89 1.41 2.49 1.07
1.10 1.07 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.05 1.11
1.47 1.45 1.32 1.32 1.52 1.54 1.36 1.58
0.74 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.94
3.21 2.39 2.13 2.29 2.67 3.11 2.26 3.04
1.64 1.63 1.55 1.41 1.39 1.45 1.52 1.33
5.37 3.60 3.49 4.43 3.11 3.22 3.97 na
3.32 3.79 3.04 3.19 2.98 3.05 3.32 2.89
na na na na 0.64 1.01 0.46 na
1.62 1.59 1.54 1.33 1.36 1.43 1.48 1.31
0.17 0.43 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.14 0.23 0.12
1.55 1.56 1.48 1.72 1.46 1.39 1.60 1.29
1.29 1.22 1.38 0.81 1.17 0.96 1.13 0.70
0.79 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.77 0.84
0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.83
0.97 0.88 0.89 0.96 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.90
0.87 na na na 0.63 0.86 0.33 0.86
na na na 0.65 0.45 0.35 0.54 na
1.45 1.64 1.34 1.53 1.33 1.30 1.50 1.21
5.37 3.60 3.49 4.43 3.11 3.22 3.97 na
3.32 3.79 3.04 3.19 2.98 3.05 3.32 2.89
0.60 0.52 0.89 0.92 0.62 0.45 0.80 0.37
na na na na 0.64 1.01 0.46 na
1.06 0.74 1.02 0.70 0.77 0.68 0.83 0.49
na 0.25 na 0.24 0.22 na 0.27 na
0.23 0.38 0.34 0.50 0.40 0.39 0.42 0.48
na na na na 0.20 0.35 na 0.49
na na 0.44 na 0.44 0.51 0.37 0.54
0.18 0.35 0.25 0.26 0.40 0.53 0.28 0.74
na na na 0.77 0.31 0.40 0.36 0.49
na na 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.22 0.36 0.31
0.64 1.09 2.41 2.60 1.57 0.37 2.21 na
0.17 0.43 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.14 0.23 0.12
na na na na 0.38 0.37 0.39 na
na 0.84 1.08 0.74 0.63 0.43 0.89 0.42
1.15 1.56 2.73 2.32 1.48 1.20 2.21 1.22
3.22 2.49 0.26 0.46 1.46 1.83 1.01 0.74
0.19 0.48 0.68 0.49 0.44 0.32 0.55 0.39
0.39 0.46 0.45 0.63 0.41 0.36 0.52 0.35
0.98 1.37 1.74 1.83 1.51 1.29 1.67 1.45
na 0.40 na 0.41 0.31 0.29 0.33 0.27
1.58 1.59 1.40 1.45 1.52 1.57 1.47 1.56
2.24 2.33 1.91 1.97 2.03 2.14 2.06 2.07
0.60 0.76 0.71 1.30 0.94 0.70 0.96 0.75
1.00 0.84 0.79 0.84 0.92 0.94 0.82 0.90
0.88 0.68 0.69 0.60 0.76 1.11 0.64 1.27
1.84 1.84 1.95 1.75 1.91 1.87 1.84 1.89
1.42 1.35 1.42 1.26 1.28 1.35 1.34 1.31
1.65 1.49 1.50 1.59 1.73 1.75 1.53 1.81
2.07 0.80 1.49 1.55 1.40 1.91 1.28 1.85
1.98 3.00 2.29 2.72 2.28 2.03 2.66 2.06
0.99 0.94 1.39 1.11 1.09 1.00 1.15 1.01
0.93 1.67 1.62 1.81 1.41 0.94 1.71 0.95
1.60 1.62 1.26 1.38 1.78 1.91 1.41 2.10
1.60 1.55 1.37 1.48 1.61 1.68 1.46 1.72
3.22 2.49 0.26 0.46 1.46 1.83 1.01 0.74
na 0.63 0.51 0.64 0.47 0.29 0.60 0.33
2.05 1.91 1.91 1.97 1.82 1.93 1.93 1.86
1.59 1.50 2.11 2.34 1.92 1.67 2.03 1.73
0.98 1.37 1.74 1.83 1.51 1.29 1.67 1.45
0.91 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.92
0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.83
1.31 1.38 1.32 1.36 1.33 1.33 1.35 1.34
0.85 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83
1.00 0.97 0.98 0.94 1.02 1.03 0.96 1.04
0.80 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.78
0.88 0.82 0.80 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.85 0.95
0.66 0.64 0.70 0.59 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63
0.80 0.87 0.98 1.10 0.91 0.90 0.98 0.95
1.51 1.35 1.36 1.33 1.41 1.48 1.35 1.47
1.21 1.16 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.24 1.18 1.25
0.94 0.94 1.02 1.05 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.97
1.47 1.43 1.44 1.30 1.45 1.52 1.39 1.55
1.13 1.01 1.14 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.07 1.09
1.64 1.26 1.50 0.93 1.17 1.21 1.23 0.97
1.03 1.06 1.06 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.04 0.99
1.29 1.47 1.31 1.44 1.38 1.36 1.41 1.40
0.92 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.95
0.85 0.85 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.79
2.25 2.29 3.16 2.71 2.49 2.33 2.73 2.38
0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59
0.61 0.60 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.65
0.97 0.88 0.89 0.96 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.90
0.81 0.69 0.82 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.77
0.73 0.64 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.67 0.75
1.05 1.02 1.05 0.89 1.12 1.14 0.98 1.19
1.10 1.07 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.05 1.11
0.99 0.61 0.63 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.67 0.80
0.95 1.04 1.19 1.15 1.06 1.05 1.13 1.09
0.86 0.86 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.92
1.00 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.98
0.83 0.76 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.77 0.82
0.99 1.06 1.13 0.97 1.01 1.00 1.05 1.01
0.83 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.83
0.85 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.85
0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
0.43 0.57 0.63 0.52 0.48 0.45 0.57 0.46
0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.83
0.62 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.62
1.00 0.97 0.98 0.94 1.02 1.03 0.96 1.04
0.98 1.01 1.04 1.11 1.08 1.03 1.06 1.05
1.21 1.16 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.24 1.18 1.25
0.94 0.94 1.02 1.05 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.97
1.62 1.59 1.54 1.33 1.36 1.43 1.48 1.31
1.19 1.01 0.71 0.54 0.79 1.12 0.69 1.04
0.92 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.95
0.85 0.85 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.79
1.10 1.07 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.05 1.11
0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59
1.13 1.03 0.99 0.85 1.07 1.17 0.95 1.20
1.60 1.55 1.37 1.48 1.61 1.68 1.46 1.72
0.89 1.18 0.90 0.81 0.96 0.91 0.95 0.93
0.99 1.06 1.13 0.97 1.01 1.00 1.05 1.01
0.83 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.83
0.85 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.85
1.31 1.38 1.32 1.36 1.33 1.33 1.35 1.34
0.85 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83
0.81 1.15 0.76 0.92 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.95
1.01 0.94 0.95 1.19 1.08 0.97 1.02 0.95
2.19 1.56 1.57 1.50 1.94 2.12 1.54 2.08
0.88 0.82 0.80 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.85 0.95
0.66 0.64 0.70 0.59 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63
0.80 0.87 0.98 1.10 0.91 0.90 0.98 0.95
1.51 1.35 1.36 1.33 1.41 1.48 1.35 1.47
1.47 1.43 1.44 1.30 1.45 1.52 1.39 1.55
1.13 1.01 1.14 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.07 1.09
1.03 1.06 1.06 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.04 0.99
0.59 0.73 0.51 0.38 0.63 0.64 0.55 0.67
0.76 0.80 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.77 0.77
2.25 2.29 3.16 2.71 2.49 2.33 2.73 2.38
1.44 1.21 1.04 1.44 1.32 1.22 1.23 1.09
0.61 0.60 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.65
0.73 0.64 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.67 0.75
1.05 1.02 1.05 0.89 1.12 1.14 0.98 1.19
1.19 0.86 1.19 0.83 1.13 1.19 0.96 1.20
0.99 0.61 0.63 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.67 0.80
0.95 1.04 1.19 1.15 1.06 1.05 1.13 1.09
0.86 0.86 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.92
1.00 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.98
1.20 1.23 1.15 1.11 1.18 1.20 1.16 1.20
5.37 3.60 3.49 4.43 3.11 3.22 3.97 na
1.10 1.46 1.43 1.32 1.43 1.36 1.40 1.50
2.24 2.33 1.91 1.97 2.03 2.14 2.06 2.07
1.98 1.91 2.12 1.69 1.90 2.26 1.90 2.45
0.60 0.76 0.71 1.30 0.94 0.70 0.96 0.75
3.32 3.79 3.04 3.19 2.98 3.05 3.32 2.89
0.60 0.52 0.89 0.92 0.62 0.45 0.80 0.37
0.97 0.79 0.46 1.01 0.87 1.00 0.73 1.02
1.06 0.74 1.02 0.70 0.77 0.68 0.83 0.49
0.71 0.72 0.75 0.66 0.71 0.67 0.71 0.64
na 0.77 0.66 0.71 0.66 0.54 0.71 0.60
1.00 0.84 0.79 0.84 0.92 0.94 0.82 0.90
na na na na 0.43 0.33 0.59 na
1.19 1.01 0.71 0.54 0.79 1.12 0.69 1.04
0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.97
0.88 0.68 0.69 0.60 0.76 1.11 0.64 1.27
1.84 1.84 1.95 1.75 1.91 1.87 1.84 1.89
1.14 1.42 1.28 1.01 1.28 1.32 1.21 1.45
1.42 1.35 1.42 1.26 1.28 1.35 1.34 1.31
0.97 1.70 1.25 1.76 1.19 0.89 1.57 na
1.65 1.49 1.50 1.59 1.73 1.75 1.53 1.81
2.07 0.80 1.49 1.55 1.40 1.91 1.28 1.85
1.05 1.10 1.15 0.90 1.15 1.14 1.05 1.18
na na na 0.77 0.31 0.40 0.36 0.49
1.98 3.00 2.29 2.72 2.28 2.03 2.66 2.06
na na 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.22 0.36 0.31
na na na na 0.38 0.37 0.39 na
0.41 0.48 0.64 0.53 0.49 0.45 0.55 0.47
0.99 0.94 1.39 1.11 1.09 1.00 1.15 1.01
1.55 1.56 1.48 1.72 1.46 1.39 1.60 1.29
0.93 1.67 1.62 1.81 1.41 0.94 1.71 0.95
1.60 1.62 1.26 1.38 1.78 1.91 1.41 2.10
1.60 1.55 1.37 1.48 1.61 1.68 1.46 1.72
1.15 1.56 2.73 2.32 1.48 1.20 2.21 1.22
3.22 2.49 0.26 0.46 1.46 1.83 1.01 0.74
na 0.63 0.51 0.64 0.47 0.29 0.60 0.33
1.69 2.47 na na 1.73 1.81 1.48 1.87
2.05 1.91 1.91 1.97 1.82 1.93 1.93 1.86
0.99 1.06 1.13 0.97 1.01 1.00 1.05 1.01
na na na na 3.94 3.22 na 3.26
0.19 0.48 0.68 0.49 0.44 0.32 0.55 0.39
1.59 1.50 2.11 2.34 1.92 1.67 2.03 1.73
2.28 2.69 2.93 1.60 2.13 2.47 2.16 2.58
0.98 1.37 1.74 1.83 1.51 1.29 1.67 1.45
0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.96
0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.83
1.31 1.38 1.32 1.36 1.33 1.33 1.35 1.34
0.60 0.76 0.71 1.30 0.94 0.70 0.96 0.75
na na na na 0.89 0.82 1.10 na
0.85 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83
0.97 0.79 0.46 1.01 0.87 1.00 0.73 1.02
1.00 0.97 0.98 0.94 1.02 1.03 0.96 1.04
0.80 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.78
1.70 1.57 1.47 1.48 1.64 1.71 1.50 1.72
2.85 2.43 2.32 2.29 2.43 2.55 2.34 2.34
1.01 0.94 0.95 1.19 1.08 0.97 1.02 0.95
2.19 1.56 1.57 1.50 1.94 2.12 1.54 2.08
0.88 0.82 0.80 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.85 0.95
0.66 0.64 0.70 0.59 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63
0.80 0.87 0.98 1.10 0.91 0.90 0.98 0.95
1.51 1.35 1.36 1.33 1.41 1.48 1.35 1.47
1.21 1.16 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.24 1.18 1.25
0.94 0.94 1.02 1.05 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.97
1.47 1.43 1.44 1.30 1.45 1.52 1.39 1.55
1.64 1.26 1.50 0.93 1.17 1.21 1.23 0.97
1.03 1.06 1.06 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.04 0.99
1.29 1.47 1.31 1.44 1.38 1.36 1.41 1.40
0.92 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.95
0.85 0.85 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.79
1.42 1.35 1.42 1.26 1.28 1.35 1.34 1.31
0.59 0.73 0.51 0.38 0.63 0.64 0.55 0.67
2.67 1.65 4.28 na 2.42 2.75 2.80 2.79
0.76 0.80 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.77 0.77
2.25 2.29 3.16 2.71 2.49 2.33 2.73 2.38
1.44 1.21 1.04 1.44 1.32 1.22 1.23 1.09
0.61 0.60 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.65
0.97 0.88 0.89 0.96 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.90
0.81 0.69 0.82 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.77
0.99 0.94 1.39 1.11 1.09 1.00 1.15 1.01
0.73 0.64 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.67 0.75
1.05 1.02 1.05 0.89 1.12 1.14 0.98 1.19
1.60 1.62 1.26 1.38 1.78 1.91 1.41 2.10
1.10 1.07 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.05 1.11
1.13 1.03 0.99 0.85 1.07 1.17 0.95 1.20
1.60 1.55 1.37 1.48 1.61 1.68 1.46 1.72
1.47 1.45 1.32 1.32 1.52 1.54 1.36 1.58
0.99 0.61 0.63 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.67 0.80
0.95 1.04 1.19 1.15 1.06 1.05 1.13 1.09
0.86 0.86 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.92
1.00 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.98
0.83 0.76 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.77 0.82
1.59 1.59 1.47 1.32 1.54 1.57 1.46 1.56
0.55 1.21 0.53 0.45 0.62 0.67 0.72 0.73
1.59 1.50 2.11 2.34 1.92 1.67 2.03 1.73
0.83 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.83
0.85 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.85
1.28 1.11 0.88 1.14 1.03 1.19 1.04 1.14
0.96 0.98 1.01 1.03 1.02 0.99 1.01 1.01
1.10 1.46 1.43 1.32 1.43 1.36 1.40 1.50
2.24 2.33 1.91 1.97 2.03 2.14 2.06 2.07
0.43 0.57 0.63 0.52 0.48 0.45 0.57 0.46
1.98 1.91 2.12 1.69 1.90 2.26 1.90 2.45
1.39 1.20 1.07 0.98 1.41 1.49 1.08 1.53
1.57 1.09 1.34 1.60 1.56 1.51 1.34 1.48
1.36 1.28 0.75 1.55 1.39 1.67 1.19 1.90
0.62 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.62
0.81 1.15 0.76 0.92 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.95
0.98 1.01 1.04 1.11 1.08 1.03 1.06 1.05
0.76 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.69 0.80 0.60 0.82
0.37 0.77 0.70 0.47 0.44 0.33 0.64 0.30
0.14 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.20
na na na 0.56 0.61 0.66 0.48 0.67
1.25 0.99 1.61 0.67 1.04 1.00 1.10 0.72
0.87 na na na 0.63 0.86 0.33 0.86
na na na na 0.43 0.33 0.59 na
1.13 1.01 1.14 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.07 1.09
0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.97
0.88 0.68 0.69 0.60 0.76 1.11 0.64 1.27
1.14 0.83 0.97 0.41 0.86 1.11 0.74 1.10
1.84 1.84 1.95 1.75 1.91 1.87 1.84 1.89
1.14 1.42 1.28 1.01 1.28 1.32 1.21 1.45
1.65 1.49 1.50 1.59 1.73 1.75 1.53 1.81
2.07 0.80 1.49 1.55 1.40 1.91 1.28 1.85
1.05 1.10 1.15 0.90 1.15 1.14 1.05 1.18
1.63 1.63 2.12 1.41 1.64 1.47 1.64 1.36
0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59
3.06 3.67 3.50 3.10 4.15 4.23 3.42 4.88
1.69 3.12 2.99 1.32 2.09 2.21 2.40 2.51
1.56 2.70 1.58 1.62 1.88 1.79 1.96 1.89
na na na na 0.22 0.25 0.13 0.31
0.61 0.98 0.81 0.80 0.64 0.49 0.86 0.40
1.19 0.86 1.19 0.83 1.13 1.19 0.96 1.20
1.40 1.52 1.58 1.32 1.51 1.31 1.47 1.27
0.89 1.18 0.90 0.81 0.96 0.91 0.95 0.93
0.74 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.94
2.05 1.91 1.91 1.97 1.82 1.93 1.93 1.86
0.99 1.06 1.13 0.97 1.01 1.00 1.05 1.01
na na na na 3.94 3.22 na 3.26
0.70 0.76 0.62 0.49 0.59 0.59 0.64 0.54
1.58 1.54 1.40 1.27 1.35 1.42 1.39 1.33
1.71 1.72 1.77 2.21 1.66 1.52 1.92 1.42
na na na na 0.64 1.01 0.46 na
na na na na 0.16 0.15 0.27 na
0.71 0.72 0.75 0.66 0.71 0.67 0.71 0.64
na 0.77 0.66 0.71 0.66 0.54 0.71 0.60
1.00 0.84 0.79 0.84 0.92 0.94 0.82 0.90
na na na 1.76 1.19 na 1.28 na
4.96 4.20 4.88 4.18 4.63 4.52 4.42 4.24
0.42 0.59 0.62 0.52 0.48 0.39 0.57 0.36
na na na na 0.48 0.68 0.44 0.57
1.62 1.59 1.54 1.33 1.36 1.43 1.48 1.31
1.19 1.01 0.71 0.54 0.79 1.12 0.69 1.04
0.97 1.70 1.25 1.76 1.19 0.89 1.57 na
na na na na 0.20 0.35 na 0.49
1.02 0.96 0.82 1.06 0.93 1.06 0.96 1.08
1.98 3.00 2.29 2.72 2.28 2.03 2.66 2.06
0.41 0.48 0.64 0.53 0.49 0.45 0.55 0.47
1.55 1.56 1.48 1.72 1.46 1.39 1.60 1.29
0.93 1.67 1.62 1.81 1.41 0.94 1.71 0.95
na na na 0.65 0.45 0.35 0.54 na
na 1.27 1.30 na 0.82 0.79 0.93 0.92
1.90 2.68 1.78 2.85 1.89 1.41 2.49 1.07
0.75 1.08 1.06 1.39 1.35 1.30 1.18 1.72
1.15 1.56 2.73 2.32 1.48 1.20 2.21 1.22
1.29 1.22 1.38 0.81 1.17 0.96 1.13 0.70
3.22 2.49 0.26 0.46 1.46 1.83 1.01 0.74
na 0.63 0.51 0.64 0.47 0.29 0.60 0.33
2.22 1.99 1.75 1.50 2.03 2.12 1.73 2.07
2.28 2.69 2.93 1.60 2.13 2.47 2.16 2.58
3.21 2.39 2.13 2.29 2.67 3.11 2.26 3.04
0.98 1.37 1.74 1.83 1.51 1.29 1.67 1.45
na 0.40 na 0.41 0.31 0.29 0.33 0.27
1.29 1.53 1.25 1.46 1.23 1.20 1.41 1.14
5.37 3.60 3.49 4.43 3.11 3.22 3.97 na
3.32 3.79 3.04 3.19 2.98 3.05 3.32 2.89
0.60 0.52 0.89 0.92 0.62 0.45 0.80 0.37
1.06 0.74 1.02 0.70 0.77 0.68 0.83 0.49
na 0.25 na 0.24 0.22 na 0.27 na
1.97 2.44 2.02 1.96 2.12 2.43 2.07 2.78
0.23 0.38 0.34 0.50 0.40 0.39 0.42 0.48
0.39 0.62 0.49 0.67 0.42 0.38 0.60 0.37
na na 0.44 na 0.44 0.51 0.37 0.54
0.18 0.35 0.25 0.26 0.40 0.53 0.28 0.74
na na na 0.77 0.31 0.40 0.36 0.49
na na 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.22 0.36 0.31
0.64 1.09 2.41 2.60 1.57 0.37 2.21 na
0.17 0.43 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.14 0.23 0.12
na na na na 0.38 0.37 0.39 na
na 0.84 1.08 0.74 0.63 0.43 0.89 0.42
1.69 2.47 na na 1.73 1.81 1.48 1.87
0.19 0.48 0.68 0.49 0.44 0.32 0.55 0.39
0.39 0.46 0.45 0.63 0.41 0.36 0.52 0.35
0.41 0.59 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.44 0.36

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
0.94 0.93
0.97 1.02
1.56 1.33
1.42 1.36
0.83 0.83
0.88 0.88
0.99 0.96
0.86 0.86
0.63 0.66
0.50 0.57
na na
na 0.36
0.62 0.66
0.79 0.83
0.67 0.60
0.58 0.59
1.10 1.14
na na
0.85 na
na na
na na
0.58 0.58
na na
0.14 0.13
0.98 0.75
0.82 0.81
na na
1.20 1.01
0.73 0.56
0.38 0.33
na na
na na
na 1.11
0.17 0.21
na na
0.71 0.38
na na
na na
0.97 0.71
na na
na na
na na
0.88 0.49
0.96 0.95
0.94 0.95
1.34 1.34
0.84 0.84
0.99 0.85
0.98 1.07
1.86 1.53
0.85 0.86
0.65 0.64
0.84 1.04
1.43 1.34
1.19 1.19
0.94 1.03
1.45 1.37
1.07 1.10
1.05 1.03
0.92 0.90
0.67 0.45
0.78 0.76
2.27 2.92
1.32 1.23
0.60 0.66
0.68 0.69
1.04 0.96
1.02 1.01
0.79 0.71
1.00 1.17
0.86 0.88
0.97 0.91
0.84 0.85
1.56 1.53
1.25 1.37
1.30 1.47
3.39 3.30
2.13 1.60
1.46 1.45
0.79 0.79
1.46 1.22
2.23 3.47
0.75 0.79
0.79 0.77
1.11 1.03
1.71 2.01
1.94 1.90
1.29 1.02
4.60 4.52
0.92 0.95
1.38 1.38
0.90 1.24
1.08 0.92
1.02 1.05
2.09 1.62
1.25 1.13
0.77 0.73
na 0.84
0.56 0.91
1.32 1.16
0.90 0.86
na 1.61
0.71 0.70
na 2.22
na na
na 1.91
na na
na 0.84
0.61 0.69
na na
na na
na na
na na
na 1.18
0.32 0.43
na na
na na
0.51 0.56
na na
na na
0.51 0.59
na na
na na
0.34 0.43
0.27 0.25
na 0.44
1.63 1.64
0.21 0.37
2.43 2.12
na 0.47
0.45 0.58
0.65 0.91
na na
1.36 2.53
na na
na na
na na
1.04 0.85
na na
na 0.46
0.34 0.58
0.42 0.55
0.36 0.30
0.51 0.38
1.68 1.50
2.29 1.94
0.92 0.82
1.39 1.52
na 1.16
2.53 2.51
2.88 0.35
1.98 1.93
1.13 1.13
1.49 1.30
1.30 1.13
1.35 1.53
0.99 0.96
2.12 1.04
na na
2.47 2.01
1.46 1.35
0.69 1.04
0.75 0.64
1.84 1.84
1.39 1.34
1.57 1.55
0.96 1.24
1.37 1.73
1.61 1.33
1.57 1.43
0.43 0.58
1.54 2.24
1.18 1.79
1.04 1.05
0.88 0.70
0.20 0.27
1.00 1.08
1.63 1.47
2.63 2.31
1.59 1.39
2.25 1.98
1.07 0.61
0.85 0.81
na na
1.08 1.02
0.89 2.52
2.33 2.43
1.08 1.04
1.46 1.32
0.82 0.91
na na
2.78 2.22
1.63 1.48
4.45 4.09
3.58 3.13
na na
1.60 1.43
na na
0.31 0.15
1.56 1.61
1.25 1.10
0.78 0.78
0.76 0.76
0.93 0.93
na na
0.62 0.33
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.42 0.54
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.55 1.45
4.45 4.09
na 0.84
3.58 3.13
0.56 0.91
na na
0.90 0.86
na 1.61
0.20 0.27
na na
na 1.91
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.32 0.43
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.34 0.43
0.27 0.25
na 0.44
na 1.16
0.21 0.37
0.89 2.52
0.31 0.15
na 0.47
0.65 0.91
na na
1.36 2.53
na na
na na
na na
na na
2.88 0.35
na na
na 0.46
na na
0.34 0.58
0.42 0.55
na na
1.18 1.79
0.36 0.30
1.58 1.42
2.29 1.94
0.69 1.04
0.92 0.82
0.75 0.64
1.84 1.84
1.39 1.34
1.57 1.55
1.39 1.52
na 1.16
2.53 2.51
0.96 1.24
1.37 1.73
1.61 1.33
1.57 1.43
2.88 0.35
0.43 0.58
1.98 1.93
1.54 2.24
1.18 1.79
0.91 0.91
0.76 0.76
1.34 1.34
0.84 0.84
0.99 0.96
0.79 0.83
0.85 0.86
0.65 0.64
0.84 1.04
1.43 1.34
1.19 1.19
0.94 1.03
1.45 1.37
1.07 1.10
1.46 1.22
1.05 1.03
1.38 1.38
0.92 0.90
0.85 0.81
2.27 2.92
0.58 0.58
0.60 0.66
0.93 0.93
0.75 0.79
0.68 0.69
1.04 0.96
1.08 1.04
0.79 0.71
1.00 1.17
0.86 0.88
0.97 0.91
0.79 0.77
1.02 1.05
0.84 0.85
0.86 0.86
0.97 0.97
0.50 0.57
0.76 0.76
0.62 0.66
0.99 0.96
1.00 1.08
1.19 1.19
0.94 1.03
1.60 1.43
1.07 0.61
0.92 0.90
0.85 0.81
1.08 1.04
0.58 0.58
1.08 0.92
1.57 1.43
1.04 0.85
1.02 1.05
0.84 0.85
0.86 0.86
1.34 1.34
0.84 0.84
0.99 0.85
0.98 1.07
1.86 1.53
0.85 0.86
0.65 0.64
0.84 1.04
1.43 1.34
1.45 1.37
1.07 1.10
1.05 1.03
0.67 0.45
0.78 0.76
2.27 2.92
1.32 1.23
0.60 0.66
0.68 0.69
1.04 0.96
1.02 1.01
0.79 0.71
1.00 1.17
0.86 0.88
0.97 0.91
1.22 1.13
4.45 4.09
1.25 1.37
2.29 1.94
1.94 1.90
0.69 1.04
3.58 3.13
0.56 0.91
0.88 0.70
0.90 0.86
0.71 0.70
na 1.91
na na
0.61 0.69
na na
0.92 0.82
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
1.07 0.61
0.92 0.95
0.75 0.64
1.84 1.84
1.30 1.13
1.39 1.34
1.35 1.53
1.57 1.55
1.39 1.52
1.08 1.02
na na
na 0.44
na 1.16
2.53 2.51
0.21 0.37
na 0.47
0.45 0.58
0.96 1.24
1.56 1.61
1.37 1.73
1.61 1.33
1.57 1.43
1.36 2.53
na na
na na
2.88 0.35
na na
0.43 0.58
2.12 1.04
na 0.46
1.98 1.93
1.02 1.05
na na
0.34 0.58
1.54 2.24
2.47 2.01
1.18 1.79
0.94 0.93
na na
0.76 0.76
1.34 1.34
na na
0.69 1.04
na 1.11
0.84 0.84
0.88 0.70
0.99 0.96
0.79 0.83
1.63 1.47
2.63 2.31
0.98 1.07
1.86 1.53
0.85 0.86
0.65 0.64
na na
0.84 1.04
1.43 1.34
1.19 1.19
0.94 1.03
1.45 1.37
1.46 1.22
1.05 1.03
1.38 1.38
0.92 0.90
0.85 0.81
1.39 1.34
0.67 0.45
2.23 3.47
0.78 0.76
2.27 2.92
1.32 1.23
0.60 0.66
0.93 0.93
0.75 0.79
0.96 1.24
0.68 0.69
1.04 0.96
1.61 1.33
1.08 1.04
1.08 0.92
na na
1.57 1.43
1.46 1.32
0.79 0.71
1.00 1.17
0.86 0.88
0.97 0.91
0.79 0.77
1.59 1.39
0.88 0.49
1.54 2.24
0.84 0.85
0.86 0.86
1.20 1.01
0.97 1.02
1.25 1.37
2.29 1.94
na 0.84
0.50 0.57
1.94 1.90
1.29 1.02
na na
1.30 1.47
1.32 1.16
0.62 0.66
0.99 0.85
1.00 1.08
0.67 0.60
0.58 0.59
0.17 0.21
na na
0.71 0.38
1.10 1.14
0.62 0.33
na na
na na
1.07 1.10
0.92 0.95
0.75 0.64
0.97 0.71
1.84 1.84
1.30 1.13
1.57 1.55
1.39 1.52
1.08 1.02
na na
na na
1.63 1.64
0.58 0.58
3.39 3.30
2.43 2.12
2.13 1.60
na na
0.14 0.13
0.82 0.81
1.02 1.01
na na
na na
1.46 1.45
na na
1.04 0.85
na na
0.82 0.91
na na
1.98 1.93
1.02 1.05
na na
na na
0.73 0.56
1.56 1.33
1.71 2.01
na na
na 0.36
na 2.22
0.71 0.70
na 0.84
0.61 0.69
na na
0.92 0.82
na na
na 1.18
4.60 4.52
0.51 0.56
0.85 na
na na
na na
1.60 1.43
1.07 0.61
na na
1.35 1.53
na na
na na
na 1.16
na na
0.99 0.96
2.53 2.51
na na
0.45 0.58
1.56 1.61
1.37 1.73
0.42 0.54
0.98 0.75
2.33 2.43
0.90 1.24
na na
na na
1.36 2.53
na na
na na
1.25 1.10
2.88 0.35
0.43 0.58
na na
2.09 1.62
2.47 2.01
na na
2.78 2.22
1.18 1.79
0.36 0.30
1.42 1.36
4.45 4.09
3.58 3.13
0.56 0.91
0.90 0.86
na 1.61
0.20 0.27
na na
na 1.91
na na
2.25 1.98
na na
na na
0.32 0.43
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.51 0.59
na na
0.34 0.43
0.27 0.25
na 0.44
0.21 0.37
0.89 2.52
0.31 0.15
na 0.47
0.65 0.91
na na
na na
2.12 1.04
na 0.46
0.34 0.58
0.42 0.55
0.51 0.38

icator.
Back
Specialization at the national and regional levels in the broad field of Physics & Astronomy,
1 World 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6 Americas 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.80
7 North America 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.80 0.81
8 Canada 0.72 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.64
10 Latin America 0.75 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.75
11 Argentina 1.07 0.91 0.99 0.94 0.99
14 Brazil 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.60
15 Chile 1.03 1.10 1.04 1.12 1.14
16 Colombia 0.60 0.56 0.67 0.70 0.69
17 Costa Rica 0.35 0.42 0.26 0.49 0.61
18 Ecuador 0.30 0.46 0.40 0.38 0.47
23 Mexico 1.19 1.12 1.05 1.10 1.12
27 Peru 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.37 0.20
29 Uruguay 0.77 0.61 0.66 0.60 0.81
30 Venezuela 0.58 0.71 0.52 0.71 0.93
31 Caribbean 0.46 0.27 0.30 0.41 0.40
34 Barbados 1.03 1.69 0.62 na 1.80
35 Cuba 0.52 0.29 0.34 0.52 0.42
44 Trinidad and Tobago 0.43 na na na na
45 Europe 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.14 1.13
46 European Union 1.10 1.08 1.06 1.05 1.02
47 Austria 1.05 0.94 0.99 1.00 0.91
48 Belgium 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.09 1.06
49 Bulgaria 1.37 1.66 1.34 1.59 1.40
50 Croatia 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41
51 Cyprus 1.01 0.73 0.80 0.67 0.73
52 Czech Rep. 0.97 0.99 1.01 0.98 1.02
53 Denmark 0.91 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.72
54 Estonia 0.87 0.76 1.00 1.09 0.96
55 Finland 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.97 0.84
56 France 1.36 1.30 1.34 1.28 1.29
57 Germany 1.41 1.39 1.40 1.35 1.29
58 Greece 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.75 0.74
59 Hungary 0.96 1.05 0.97 1.06 1.05
60 Ireland 0.93 0.82 0.77 0.71 0.64
61 Italy 1.13 1.09 1.04 1.08 1.00
62 Latvia 1.11 1.19 1.10 0.95 1.13
63 Lithuania 1.28 1.20 1.47 1.38 1.50
64 Luxembourg 0.91 0.80 0.89 0.81 0.77
65 Malta 0.47 0.40 0.53 0.64 0.49
66 Netherlands 0.79 0.77 0.72 0.70 0.68
67 Poland 1.19 1.16 1.21 1.18 1.28
68 Portugal 0.83 0.87 0.76 0.68 0.70
69 Romania 1.07 1.17 1.11 0.99 1.06
70 Slovakia 0.82 1.07 0.90 1.19 0.93
71 Slovenia 1.00 1.06 1.12 1.02 0.88
72 Spain 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.80
73 Sweden 0.96 0.94 0.86 0.91 0.88
74 United Kingdom 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.91
76 Albania na na na na 0.49
78 Montenegro 0.45 0.25 0.57 0.38 na
80 Serbia 0.71 0.75 0.66 0.82 0.73
82 Iceland 0.75 0.84 0.80 0.55 0.66
83 Liechtenstein 1.88 2.28 2.40 2.25 0.63
84 Norway 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.49
85 Switzerland 1.38 1.38 1.36 1.34 1.31
87 Armenia 3.54 3.92 3.49 4.55 3.85
88 Azerbaijan 1.58 1.16 1.66 2.06 2.42
89 Belarus 3.61 3.14 3.21 3.22 3.35
90 Georgia 1.31 1.21 1.29 1.32 1.24
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.64 0.75 0.84 0.81 0.96
92 Israel 1.33 1.28 1.25 1.16 1.26
93 Moldova, Rep. 2.37 2.61 2.48 1.92 2.49
95 Turkey 0.49 0.58 0.52 0.60 0.64
96 Ukraine 2.73 2.62 2.36 2.65 2.32
97 Africa 0.55 0.60 0.58 0.63 0.70
100 Benin 0.43 0.39 0.41 0.86 1.05
104 Cameroon 0.86 1.02 0.89 1.21 1.12
116 Ethiopia 0.28 0.21 0.16 0.17 0.14
119 Ghana 0.18 0.12 na 0.12 0.12
122 Kenya na 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13
128 Mauritius na na 0.49 na 0.61
130 Namibia 0.18 0.02 0.26 0.04 0.27
132 Nigeria 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26
135 Senegal 0.43 0.13 0.35 0.44 0.28
139 South Africa 0.53 0.61 0.56 0.61 0.70
147 Algeria 1.25 1.37 1.23 1.40 1.27
148 Egypt 0.71 0.67 0.66 0.75 0.88
149 Libya 0.30 0.49 0.94 0.50 0.79
151 Morocco 0.95 0.78 0.86 0.73 0.74
152 Sudan 0.18 0.39 0.31 0.31 0.35
153 Tunisia 0.47 0.57 0.53 0.68 0.78
154 Asia 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.07
155 Central Asia 2.09 2.19 1.80 1.87 2.00
156 Kazakhstan 2.30 2.48 1.90 1.67 1.93
157 Kyrgyzstan na na 0.79 0.90 1.16
158 Mongolia 0.58 0.59 0.28 0.69 0.76
159 Tajikistan 1.39 1.79 1.55 1.30 2.55
161 Uzbekistan 2.47 2.66 2.54 3.05 2.65
163 Bahrain 0.64 0.85 0.48 0.62 0.59
164 Iraq 0.63 0.87 1.19 0.97 1.13
165 Jordan 0.47 0.58 0.50 0.57 0.42
166 Kuwait 0.22 0.31 0.33 0.38 0.33
167 Lebanon 0.40 0.34 0.30 0.49 0.40
168 Oman 0.42 0.38 0.32 0.60 0.48
169 Palestine 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.28 1.19
170 Qatar 0.51 0.43 0.52 0.41 0.66
171 Saudi Arabia 0.71 0.69 0.77 0.79 0.81
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.93 0.75 0.78 1.03 1.09
174 Yemen 0.46 0.62 1.09 1.00 0.57
175 Southeast Asia 1.03 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.08
176 Brunei Darussalam na na na 0.42 0.45
178 China 0.88 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.03
180 China, Macao SAR 0.22 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.44
183 Indonesia 0.87 0.87 0.67 1.14 1.22
184 Japan 1.41 1.38 1.37 1.36 1.35
186 Malaysia 0.50 0.71 0.85 0.95 0.98
188 Philippines 0.42 0.54 0.32 0.62 0.39
189 Korea, Rep. 1.21 1.15 1.10 1.07 1.11
190 Singapore 1.27 1.30 1.16 1.19 1.11
191 Thailand 0.43 0.39 0.56 0.46 0.51
193 Viet Nam 1.09 0.97 0.94 1.24 0.97
194 South Asia 0.99 0.96 1.05 1.09 1.03
196 Bangladesh 0.50 0.38 0.65 0.56 0.61
198 India 1.05 1.01 1.10 1.13 1.06
200 Nepal 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.20
201 Pakistan 0.55 0.64 0.71 0.78 0.84
202 Sri Lanka 0.18 0.30 0.24 0.26 0.29
203 Oceania 0.64 0.63 0.59 0.62 0.54
204 Australia 0.67 0.67 0.61 0.66 0.57
205 New Zealand 0.46 0.39 0.43 0.40 0.34
223 Bangladesh 0.50 0.38 0.65 0.56 0.61
224 Benin 0.43 0.39 0.41 0.86 1.05
236 Ethiopia 0.28 0.21 0.16 0.17 0.14
251 Nepal 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.20
255 Senegal 0.43 0.13 0.35 0.44 0.28
260 Sudan 0.18 0.39 0.31 0.31 0.35
267 Yemen 0.46 0.62 1.09 1.00 0.57
269 All Arab States 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.78 0.82
270 Algeria 1.25 1.37 1.23 1.40 1.27
271 Bahrain 0.64 0.85 0.48 0.62 0.59
272 Egypt 0.71 0.67 0.66 0.75 0.88
273 Iraq 0.63 0.87 1.19 0.97 1.13
274 Jordan 0.47 0.58 0.50 0.57 0.42
275 Kuwait 0.22 0.31 0.33 0.38 0.33
276 Lebanon 0.40 0.34 0.30 0.49 0.40
277 Libya 0.30 0.49 0.94 0.50 0.79
279 Morocco 0.95 0.78 0.86 0.73 0.74
280 Oman 0.42 0.38 0.32 0.60 0.48
281 Palestine 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.28 1.19
282 Qatar 0.51 0.43 0.52 0.41 0.66
283 Saudi Arabia 0.71 0.69 0.77 0.79 0.81
284 Sudan 0.18 0.39 0.31 0.31 0.35
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.93 0.75 0.78 1.03 1.09
286 Tunisia 0.47 0.57 0.53 0.68 0.78
288 Yemen 0.46 0.62 1.09 1.00 0.57
289 OECD 1.02 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.95
290 Australia 0.67 0.67 0.61 0.66 0.57
291 Austria 1.05 0.94 0.99 1.00 0.91
292 Belgium 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.09 1.06
293 Canada 0.72 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.64
294 Chile 1.03 1.10 1.04 1.12 1.14
295 Czech Rep. 0.97 0.99 1.01 0.98 1.02
296 Denmark 0.91 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.72
297 Estonia 0.87 0.76 1.00 1.09 0.96
298 Finland 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.97 0.84
299 France 1.36 1.30 1.34 1.28 1.29
300 Germany 1.41 1.39 1.40 1.35 1.29
301 Greece 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.75 0.74
302 Hungary 0.96 1.05 0.97 1.06 1.05
303 Iceland 0.75 0.84 0.80 0.55 0.66
304 Ireland 0.93 0.82 0.77 0.71 0.64
305 Israel 1.33 1.28 1.25 1.16 1.26
306 Italy 1.13 1.09 1.04 1.08 1.00
307 Japan 1.41 1.38 1.37 1.36 1.35
308 Luxembourg 0.91 0.80 0.89 0.81 0.77
309 Mexico 1.19 1.12 1.05 1.10 1.12
310 Netherlands 0.79 0.77 0.72 0.70 0.68
311 New Zealand 0.46 0.39 0.43 0.40 0.34
312 Norway 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.49
313 Poland 1.19 1.16 1.21 1.18 1.28
314 Portugal 0.83 0.87 0.76 0.68 0.70
315 Korea, Rep. 1.21 1.15 1.10 1.07 1.11
316 Slovakia 0.82 1.07 0.90 1.19 0.93
317 Slovenia 1.00 1.06 1.12 1.02 0.88
318 Spain 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.80
319 Sweden 0.96 0.94 0.86 0.91 0.88
320 Switzerland 1.38 1.38 1.36 1.34 1.31
321 Turkey 0.49 0.58 0.52 0.60 0.64
322 United Kingdom 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.91
324 G20 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00
325 Argentina 1.07 0.91 0.99 0.94 0.99
326 Australia 0.67 0.67 0.61 0.66 0.57
327 Brazil 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.60
328 Canada 0.72 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.64
329 China 0.88 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.03
330 France 1.36 1.30 1.34 1.28 1.29
331 Germany 1.41 1.39 1.40 1.35 1.29
332 India 1.05 1.01 1.10 1.13 1.06
333 Indonesia 0.87 0.87 0.67 1.14 1.22
334 Italy 1.13 1.09 1.04 1.08 1.00
335 Japan 1.41 1.38 1.37 1.36 1.35
336 Korea, Rep. 1.21 1.15 1.10 1.07 1.11
337 Mexico 1.19 1.12 1.05 1.10 1.12
339 Saudi Arabia 0.71 0.69 0.77 0.79 0.81
340 South Africa 0.53 0.61 0.56 0.61 0.70
341 Turkey 0.49 0.58 0.52 0.60 0.64
342 United Kingdom 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.91
344 Austria 1.05 0.94 0.99 1.00 0.91
345 Belgium 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.09 1.06
346 Bulgaria 1.37 1.66 1.34 1.59 1.40
347 Croatia 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41
348 Cyprus 1.01 0.73 0.80 0.67 0.73
349 Czech Rep. 0.97 0.99 1.01 0.98 1.02
350 Denmark 0.91 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.72
351 Estonia 0.87 0.76 1.00 1.09 0.96
352 Finland 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.97 0.84
353 Greece 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.75 0.74
354 Hungary 0.96 1.05 0.97 1.06 1.05
355 Ireland 0.93 0.82 0.77 0.71 0.64
356 Latvia 1.11 1.19 1.10 0.95 1.13
357 Lithuania 1.28 1.20 1.47 1.38 1.50
358 Luxembourg 0.91 0.80 0.89 0.81 0.77
359 Malta 0.47 0.40 0.53 0.64 0.49
360 Netherlands 0.79 0.77 0.72 0.70 0.68
361 Poland 1.19 1.16 1.21 1.18 1.28
362 Portugal 0.83 0.87 0.76 0.68 0.70
363 Romania 1.07 1.17 1.11 0.99 1.06
364 Slovakia 0.82 1.07 0.90 1.19 0.93
365 Slovenia 1.00 1.06 1.12 1.02 0.88
366 Spain 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.80
367 Sweden 0.96 0.94 0.86 0.91 0.88
371 Algeria 1.25 1.37 1.23 1.40 1.27
372 Azerbaijan 1.58 1.16 1.66 2.06 2.42
373 Bahrain 0.64 0.85 0.48 0.62 0.59
374 Bangladesh 0.50 0.38 0.65 0.56 0.61
375 Benin 0.43 0.39 0.41 0.86 1.05
378 Cameroon 0.86 1.02 0.89 1.21 1.12
383 Egypt 0.71 0.67 0.66 0.75 0.88
389 Indonesia 0.87 0.87 0.67 1.14 1.22
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.64 0.75 0.84 0.81 0.96
391 Iraq 0.63 0.87 1.19 0.97 1.13
392 Jordan 0.47 0.58 0.50 0.57 0.42
393 Kazakhstan 2.30 2.48 1.90 1.67 1.93
394 Kuwait 0.22 0.31 0.33 0.38 0.33
396 Lebanon 0.40 0.34 0.30 0.49 0.40
397 Libya 0.30 0.49 0.94 0.50 0.79
398 Malaysia 0.50 0.71 0.85 0.95 0.98
402 Morocco 0.95 0.78 0.86 0.73 0.74
405 Nigeria 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26
406 Oman 0.42 0.38 0.32 0.60 0.48
407 Pakistan 0.55 0.64 0.71 0.78 0.84
408 Palestine 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.28 1.19
409 Qatar 0.51 0.43 0.52 0.41 0.66
410 Saudi Arabia 0.71 0.69 0.77 0.79 0.81
411 Senegal 0.43 0.13 0.35 0.44 0.28
414 Sudan 0.18 0.39 0.31 0.31 0.35
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.93 0.75 0.78 1.03 1.09
417 Tajikistan 1.39 1.79 1.55 1.30 2.55
419 Tunisia 0.47 0.57 0.53 0.68 0.78
420 Turkey 0.49 0.58 0.52 0.60 0.64
424 Uzbekistan 2.47 2.66 2.54 3.05 2.65
425 Yemen 0.46 0.62 1.09 1.00 0.57
428 Australia 0.67 0.67 0.61 0.66 0.57
429 Austria 1.05 0.94 0.99 1.00 0.91
431 Bahrain 0.64 0.85 0.48 0.62 0.59
432 Barbados 1.03 1.69 0.62 na 1.80
433 Belgium 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.09 1.06
435 Canada 0.72 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.64
436 Chile 1.03 1.10 1.04 1.12 1.14
438 China, Macao SAR 0.22 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.44
439 Croatia 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41
440 Cyprus 1.01 0.73 0.80 0.67 0.73
441 Czechia 0.97 0.99 1.01 0.98 1.02
442 Denmark 0.91 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.72
444 Estonia 0.87 0.76 1.00 1.09 0.96
445 Finland 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.97 0.84
446 France 1.36 1.30 1.34 1.28 1.29
447 Germany 1.41 1.39 1.40 1.35 1.29
448 Greece 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.75 0.74
449 Iceland 0.75 0.84 0.80 0.55 0.66
450 Ireland 0.93 0.82 0.77 0.71 0.64
451 Israel 1.33 1.28 1.25 1.16 1.26
452 Italy 1.13 1.09 1.04 1.08 1.00
453 Japan 1.41 1.38 1.37 1.36 1.35
454 Kuwait 0.22 0.31 0.33 0.38 0.33
455 Latvia 1.11 1.19 1.10 0.95 1.13
456 Liechtenstein 1.88 2.28 2.40 2.25 0.63
457 Lithuania 1.28 1.20 1.47 1.38 1.50
458 Luxembourg 0.91 0.80 0.89 0.81 0.77
459 Malta 0.47 0.40 0.53 0.64 0.49
460 Netherlands 0.79 0.77 0.72 0.70 0.68
461 New Zealand 0.46 0.39 0.43 0.40 0.34
462 Norway 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.49
463 Oman 0.42 0.38 0.32 0.60 0.48
464 Poland 1.19 1.16 1.21 1.18 1.28
465 Portugal 0.83 0.87 0.76 0.68 0.70
466 Qatar 0.51 0.43 0.52 0.41 0.66
467 Korea, Rep. 1.21 1.15 1.10 1.07 1.11
470 Saudi Arabia 0.71 0.69 0.77 0.79 0.81
471 Singapore 1.27 1.30 1.16 1.19 1.11
472 Slovakia 0.82 1.07 0.90 1.19 0.93
473 Slovenia 1.00 1.06 1.12 1.02 0.88
474 Spain 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.80
475 Sweden 0.96 0.94 0.86 0.91 0.88
476 Switzerland 1.38 1.38 1.36 1.34 1.31
478 Trinidad and Tobago 0.43 na na na na
480 United Kingdom 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.91
482 Uruguay 0.77 0.61 0.66 0.60 0.81
485 Algeria 1.25 1.37 1.23 1.40 1.27
487 Argentina 1.07 0.91 0.99 0.94 0.99
488 Azerbaijan 1.58 1.16 1.66 2.06 2.42
489 Belarus 3.61 3.14 3.21 3.22 3.35
493 Brazil 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.60
494 Bulgaria 1.37 1.66 1.34 1.59 1.40
495 China 0.88 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.03
496 Colombia 0.60 0.56 0.67 0.70 0.69
497 Costa Rica 0.35 0.42 0.26 0.49 0.61
498 Cuba 0.52 0.29 0.34 0.52 0.42
501 Ecuador 0.30 0.46 0.40 0.38 0.47
505 Hungary 0.96 1.05 0.97 1.06 1.05
507 Iraq 0.63 0.87 1.19 0.97 1.13
509 Jordan 0.47 0.58 0.50 0.57 0.42
510 Kazakhstan 2.30 2.48 1.90 1.67 1.93
511 Lebanon 0.40 0.34 0.30 0.49 0.40
512 Libya 0.30 0.49 0.94 0.50 0.79
513 Malaysia 0.50 0.71 0.85 0.95 0.98
516 Mauritius na na 0.49 na 0.61
517 Mexico 1.19 1.12 1.05 1.10 1.12
518 Montenegro 0.45 0.25 0.57 0.38 na
519 Namibia 0.18 0.02 0.26 0.04 0.27
523 Peru 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.37 0.20
524 Romania 1.07 1.17 1.11 0.99 1.06
527 Serbia 0.71 0.75 0.66 0.82 0.73
529 South Africa 0.53 0.61 0.56 0.61 0.70
531 Thailand 0.43 0.39 0.56 0.46 0.51
533 Tunisia 0.47 0.57 0.53 0.68 0.78
534 Turkey 0.49 0.58 0.52 0.60 0.64
537 Venezuela 0.58 0.71 0.52 0.71 0.93
539 Armenia 3.54 3.92 3.49 4.55 3.85
543 Cameroon 0.86 1.02 0.89 1.21 1.12
547 Egypt 0.71 0.67 0.66 0.75 0.88
550 Georgia 1.31 1.21 1.29 1.32 1.24
551 Ghana 0.18 0.12 na 0.12 0.12
555 India 1.05 1.01 1.10 1.13 1.06
556 Indonesia 0.87 0.87 0.67 1.14 1.22
563 Mongolia 0.58 0.59 0.28 0.69 0.76
564 Morocco 0.95 0.78 0.86 0.73 0.74
566 Nigeria 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26
567 Pakistan 0.55 0.64 0.71 0.78 0.84
568 Palestine 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.28 1.19
571 Philippines 0.42 0.54 0.32 0.62 0.39
572 Moldova, Rep. 2.37 2.61 2.48 1.92 2.49
575 Senegal 0.43 0.13 0.35 0.44 0.28
578 Sri Lanka 0.18 0.30 0.24 0.26 0.29
579 Sudan 0.18 0.39 0.31 0.31 0.35
580 Syrian Arab Rep. 0.93 0.75 0.78 1.03 1.09
582 Ukraine 2.73 2.62 2.36 2.65 2.32
583 Uzbekistan 2.47 2.66 2.54 3.05 2.65
585 Viet Nam 1.09 0.97 0.94 1.24 0.97
586 Yemen 0.46 0.62 1.09 1.00 0.57
590 Bangladesh 0.50 0.38 0.65 0.56 0.61
591 Benin 0.43 0.39 0.41 0.86 1.05
601 Ethiopia 0.28 0.21 0.16 0.17 0.14
606 Kenya na 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13
613 Nepal 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.20
618 Tajikistan 1.39 1.79 1.55 1.30 2.55
of Physics & Astronomy, 2011–2019
2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.02 1.01 1.00 0.95 1.02 1.02 0.99 1.02
0.94 0.96 0.96 1.00 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.94
1.11 1.12 1.18 1.37 1.14 1.10 1.23 1.10
0.40 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.36 0.33 0.44 0.30
0.77 0.77 0.75 0.70 0.78 0.79 0.74 0.79
0.78 0.78 0.75 0.69 0.80 0.80 0.74 0.80
0.62 0.61 0.58 0.57 0.64 0.64 0.59 0.65
0.80 0.81 0.78 0.71 0.82 0.82 0.76 0.83
0.77 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.75
0.93 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.94 0.95 0.86 0.96
0.76 0.79 na na 0.32 0.41 0.35 0.23
0.62 0.53 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.61 0.56 0.60
1.17 1.11 1.20 1.05 1.11 1.14 1.12 1.13
0.79 0.77 0.80 1.30 0.80 0.73 0.97 0.69
0.46 0.48 0.39 0.25 0.41 0.52 0.37 0.55
0.28 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.43
na na 0.06 na 0.06 na 0.10 na
1.12 1.13 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
na na na 0.27 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.15
na na na na 0.17 0.07 0.23 na
0.29 0.27 0.46 0.35 0.33 0.28 0.37 0.28
0.73 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.67 0.70
0.81 0.94 0.88 0.90 0.75 0.81 0.91 0.80
0.43 0.43 0.44 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.41
na na na na 1.05 1.29 0.73 1.49
0.51 0.54 0.52 0.53 0.46 0.48 0.54 0.47
na na na 0.31 0.14 na 0.26 na
na na na na 0.14 0.21 0.14 na
na 0.28 na na 0.26 0.21 0.23 0.18
1.15 1.13 1.13 1.11 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.14
1.03 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.03 1.04 0.98 1.04
0.93 0.98 0.92 0.89 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.95
1.08 1.00 1.02 0.92 1.04 1.08 0.98 1.08
1.56 1.42 1.30 1.84 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.50
0.45 0.43 0.41 0.49 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.42
0.58 0.62 0.71 0.54 0.69 0.66 0.62 0.70
1.08 1.18 1.19 1.16 1.07 1.03 1.18 1.00
0.75 0.74 0.75 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.75
0.86 1.00 1.08 0.80 0.94 0.98 0.96 1.03
0.86 0.87 0.80 0.81 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.91
1.29 1.28 1.19 1.15 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.29
1.29 1.25 1.22 1.17 1.31 1.31 1.21 1.32
0.80 0.75 0.69 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.75
0.98 1.01 0.98 1.15 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.05
0.63 0.63 0.62 0.57 0.71 0.66 0.61 0.68
1.07 0.98 0.99 0.94 1.03 1.05 0.97 1.04
1.16 0.88 0.73 0.77 1.00 1.08 0.80 1.05
1.19 1.21 1.30 1.51 1.34 1.36 1.34 1.44
0.82 0.84 0.89 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.88 0.79
0.58 0.65 0.43 0.62 0.54 0.57 0.56 0.56
0.68 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.69
1.16 1.07 1.11 1.17 1.17 1.21 1.12 1.23
0.72 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.72 0.70 0.66 0.69
1.03 0.96 0.91 0.99 1.03 1.03 0.96 1.02
0.89 1.19 1.04 1.25 1.04 1.00 1.16 1.06
0.98 0.96 0.99 0.84 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.95
0.81 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.81
0.87 0.82 0.80 0.74 0.87 0.89 0.79 0.89
0.92 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.93
0.70 0.63 0.67 0.79 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.68
1.00 na na 2.11 0.56 0.53 0.92 0.28
0.31 0.32 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.32 0.29 0.33
0.62 0.11 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.25 0.21
0.72 0.48 0.47 0.75 0.50 0.51 0.56 0.41
0.73 0.72 0.79 0.85 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.78
1.05 0.99 0.97 0.91 1.04 1.06 0.96 1.07
0.57 0.65 0.55 0.78 0.68 0.59 0.66 0.60
1.44 1.02 1.60 1.57 1.71 1.50 1.38 1.54
0.54 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52
1.32 1.22 1.21 1.13 1.30 1.33 1.19 1.33
1.63 1.62 1.64 1.61 1.57 1.58 1.62 1.56
3.93 3.79 3.40 2.81 3.70 4.12 3.30 4.21
1.89 2.03 1.87 2.36 1.88 2.10 2.09 2.25
3.21 3.11 2.89 2.91 3.19 3.26 2.97 3.28
1.04 1.44 0.85 1.13 1.20 1.18 1.14 1.28
1.02 1.00 0.97 0.90 0.88 0.93 0.95 0.88
1.17 1.23 1.20 1.09 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.21
1.56 1.95 2.51 1.42 2.11 1.92 1.95 2.19
2.54 2.43 2.39 2.46 2.51 2.55 2.42 2.57
0.71 0.77 0.79 0.74 0.65 0.65 0.76 0.62
2.16 2.00 1.94 1.80 2.24 2.37 1.91 2.48
0.69 0.66 0.66 0.77 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.66
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.60 0.46 0.45 0.52 0.44
1.09 0.51 0.68 0.76 0.69 1.00 0.66 0.96
0.42 0.68 0.77 0.32 0.38 0.26 0.58 0.15
na na na na 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.12
1.22 1.40 1.51 1.21 1.20 1.18 1.37 1.17
na na na 0.31 0.15 0.10 0.18 0.11
0.20 0.16 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.21 0.16
na na na na 0.24 0.15 0.36 na
0.14 0.12 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12
0.10 0.12 0.29 0.23 0.15 0.12 0.21 0.12
0.16 na na na 0.17 0.10 0.16 na
na na na na 0.27 0.33 0.18 0.39
na 0.32 0.54 0.23 0.25 0.17 0.36 0.16
na na na na 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.19
0.27 0.34 0.34 1.03 0.38 0.26 0.61 0.26
na na na 0.12 0.09 na 0.09 na
0.28 0.28 0.27 0.46 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.36
0.69 0.69 0.66 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.66
na na na na 0.17 0.19 0.19 na
na na na 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.15 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.11
na na na na 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.16
na na 0.23 0.18 0.12 0.11 0.16 na
0.89 0.84 0.82 0.93 0.84 0.88 0.86 0.88
1.46 1.31 1.34 1.39 1.33 1.38 1.35 1.33
0.76 0.74 0.71 0.78 0.74 0.80 0.74 0.82
0.38 0.56 0.51 0.81 0.61 0.57 0.63 0.64
0.83 0.75 0.77 0.96 0.82 0.77 0.83 0.74
0.23 0.36 0.46 0.64 0.36 0.29 0.48 0.33
0.78 0.71 0.68 0.83 0.68 0.75 0.74 0.73
1.06 1.08 1.09 1.12 1.07 1.06 1.10 1.07
2.15 1.64 1.49 1.40 1.73 2.01 1.49 1.93
2.19 1.63 1.36 1.38 1.68 1.96 1.44 1.81
na 0.89 1.57 1.11 1.01 0.75 1.20 1.01
0.66 0.67 1.37 0.76 0.70 0.70 0.91 0.73
2.11 1.80 1.78 1.41 1.74 2.00 1.66 1.95
na na na na 2.29 2.55 na 2.36
2.83 2.34 2.19 1.67 2.37 2.85 1.94 2.87
0.74 0.77 0.80 0.94 0.75 0.71 0.85 0.70
0.49 0.51 0.44 0.64 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.61
1.22 1.05 0.96 1.36 1.11 1.12 1.17 1.05
0.49 0.41 0.52 0.54 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.49
0.34 0.39 0.49 0.58 0.38 0.35 0.50 0.35
0.40 0.53 0.32 0.45 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.44
0.57 0.61 0.53 0.56 0.50 0.55 0.56 0.54
1.02 0.96 1.02 1.02 1.21 1.17 1.00 1.24
0.81 0.79 0.66 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.70 0.54
0.86 0.88 0.94 0.98 0.84 0.82 0.94 0.80
0.87 0.75 0.86 0.82 0.87 1.00 0.81 1.06
0.54 0.65 0.71 0.69 0.57 0.54 0.68 0.54
0.44 1.03 1.11 1.26 0.87 0.70 1.14 0.82
1.06 1.10 1.11 1.14 1.08 1.08 1.12 1.08
0.82 0.55 0.99 0.59 0.56 0.57 0.74 0.43
0.99 1.02 1.02 1.06 1.00 1.01 1.03 1.02
0.91 0.97 0.94 0.73 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.91
0.68 0.46 0.58 0.70 0.51 0.52 0.58 0.43
1.15 1.14 1.11 1.06 1.17 1.19 1.11 1.20
2.87 3.31 2.75 3.17 2.90 2.97 3.05 3.06
2.34 2.33 2.18 2.91 2.23 1.71 2.51 1.18
1.35 1.37 1.37 1.25 1.36 1.35 1.33 1.35
0.94 1.41 1.28 1.14 1.01 0.96 1.28 0.97
na na 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.08 0.15 na
0.62 0.67 0.74 0.73 0.60 0.54 0.71 0.49
1.09 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.08 1.09 1.01 1.09
0.99 1.07 1.02 0.92 1.12 1.10 1.01 1.15
0.53 0.62 0.72 0.76 0.57 0.50 0.70 0.48
1.20 1.27 1.09 1.19 1.12 1.13 1.18 1.10
1.04 1.01 1.05 1.13 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.06
0.87 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.76 0.68 0.95 0.58
1.07 1.02 1.07 1.15 1.07 1.09 1.08 1.10
0.18 0.20 0.15 0.29 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.20
0.86 1.03 1.03 1.19 0.89 0.83 1.09 0.81
0.14 0.26 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.28
0.57 0.54 0.52 0.46 0.57 0.58 0.51 0.58
0.60 0.56 0.55 0.48 0.59 0.61 0.53 0.62
0.42 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37
na na 0.51 na 0.07 na 0.16 na
0.39 0.43 0.41 0.46 0.36 0.34 0.44 0.31
0.87 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.76 0.68 0.95 0.58
1.09 0.51 0.68 0.76 0.69 1.00 0.66 0.96
na na na na 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.12
0.20 0.16 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.21 0.16
0.16 na na na 0.17 0.10 0.16 na
na na 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.08 0.15 na
0.18 0.20 0.15 0.29 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.20
na na na na 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.19
na na na 0.12 0.09 na 0.09 na
0.28 0.28 0.27 0.46 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.36
0.23 0.36 0.46 0.64 0.36 0.29 0.48 0.33
na na na na 0.17 0.19 0.19 na
na na na 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.15 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.11
0.44 1.03 1.11 1.26 0.87 0.70 1.14 0.82
na na na na 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.16
0.82 0.81 0.81 0.93 0.80 0.80 0.86 0.80
1.46 1.31 1.34 1.39 1.33 1.38 1.35 1.33
0.49 0.51 0.44 0.64 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.61
0.76 0.74 0.71 0.78 0.74 0.80 0.74 0.82
1.22 1.05 0.96 1.36 1.11 1.12 1.17 1.05
0.49 0.41 0.52 0.54 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.49
0.34 0.39 0.49 0.58 0.38 0.35 0.50 0.35
0.40 0.53 0.32 0.45 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.44
0.38 0.56 0.51 0.81 0.61 0.57 0.63 0.64
0.83 0.75 0.77 0.96 0.82 0.77 0.83 0.74
0.57 0.61 0.53 0.56 0.50 0.55 0.56 0.54
1.02 0.96 1.02 1.02 1.21 1.17 1.00 1.24
0.81 0.79 0.66 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.70 0.54
0.86 0.88 0.94 0.98 0.84 0.82 0.94 0.80
0.23 0.36 0.46 0.64 0.36 0.29 0.48 0.33
0.87 0.75 0.86 0.82 0.87 1.00 0.81 1.06
0.78 0.71 0.68 0.83 0.68 0.75 0.74 0.73
0.54 0.65 0.71 0.69 0.57 0.54 0.68 0.54
0.44 1.03 1.11 1.26 0.87 0.70 1.14 0.82
0.95 0.93 0.91 0.86 0.95 0.96 0.90 0.96
0.60 0.56 0.55 0.48 0.59 0.61 0.53 0.62
0.93 0.98 0.92 0.89 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.95
1.08 1.00 1.02 0.92 1.04 1.08 0.98 1.08
0.62 0.61 0.58 0.57 0.64 0.64 0.59 0.65
1.17 1.11 1.20 1.05 1.11 1.14 1.12 1.13
1.08 1.18 1.19 1.16 1.07 1.03 1.18 1.00
0.75 0.74 0.75 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.75
0.86 1.00 1.08 0.80 0.94 0.98 0.96 1.03
0.86 0.87 0.80 0.81 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.91
1.29 1.28 1.19 1.15 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.29
1.29 1.25 1.22 1.17 1.31 1.31 1.21 1.32
0.80 0.75 0.69 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.75
0.98 1.01 0.98 1.15 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.05
0.57 0.65 0.55 0.78 0.68 0.59 0.66 0.60
0.63 0.63 0.62 0.57 0.71 0.66 0.61 0.68
1.17 1.23 1.20 1.09 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.21
1.07 0.98 0.99 0.94 1.03 1.05 0.97 1.04
1.35 1.37 1.37 1.25 1.36 1.35 1.33 1.35
0.82 0.84 0.89 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.88 0.79
1.12 1.13 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
0.68 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.69
0.42 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37
0.54 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52
1.16 1.07 1.11 1.17 1.17 1.21 1.12 1.23
0.72 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.72 0.70 0.66 0.69
1.09 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.08 1.09 1.01 1.09
0.89 1.19 1.04 1.25 1.04 1.00 1.16 1.06
0.98 0.96 0.99 0.84 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.95
0.81 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.81
0.87 0.82 0.80 0.74 0.87 0.89 0.79 0.89
1.32 1.22 1.21 1.13 1.30 1.33 1.19 1.33
0.71 0.77 0.79 0.74 0.65 0.65 0.76 0.62
0.92 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.93
0.80 0.81 0.78 0.71 0.82 0.82 0.76 0.83
1.01 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01
0.93 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.94 0.95 0.86 0.96
0.60 0.56 0.55 0.48 0.59 0.61 0.53 0.62
0.62 0.53 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.61 0.56 0.60
0.62 0.61 0.58 0.57 0.64 0.64 0.59 0.65
0.99 1.02 1.02 1.06 1.00 1.01 1.03 1.02
1.29 1.28 1.19 1.15 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.29
1.29 1.25 1.22 1.17 1.31 1.31 1.21 1.32
1.07 1.02 1.07 1.15 1.07 1.09 1.08 1.10
2.34 2.33 2.18 2.91 2.23 1.71 2.51 1.18
1.07 0.98 0.99 0.94 1.03 1.05 0.97 1.04
1.35 1.37 1.37 1.25 1.36 1.35 1.33 1.35
1.09 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.08 1.09 1.01 1.09
1.12 1.13 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
2.54 2.43 2.39 2.46 2.51 2.55 2.42 2.57
0.86 0.88 0.94 0.98 0.84 0.82 0.94 0.80
0.69 0.69 0.66 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.66
0.71 0.77 0.79 0.74 0.65 0.65 0.76 0.62
0.92 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.93
0.80 0.81 0.78 0.71 0.82 0.82 0.76 0.83
0.93 0.98 0.92 0.89 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.95
1.08 1.00 1.02 0.92 1.04 1.08 0.98 1.08
1.56 1.42 1.30 1.84 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.50
0.45 0.43 0.41 0.49 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.42
0.58 0.62 0.71 0.54 0.69 0.66 0.62 0.70
1.08 1.18 1.19 1.16 1.07 1.03 1.18 1.00
0.75 0.74 0.75 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.75
0.86 1.00 1.08 0.80 0.94 0.98 0.96 1.03
0.86 0.87 0.80 0.81 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.91
0.80 0.75 0.69 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.75
0.98 1.01 0.98 1.15 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.05
0.63 0.63 0.62 0.57 0.71 0.66 0.61 0.68
1.16 0.88 0.73 0.77 1.00 1.08 0.80 1.05
1.19 1.21 1.30 1.51 1.34 1.36 1.34 1.44
0.82 0.84 0.89 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.88 0.79
0.58 0.65 0.43 0.62 0.54 0.57 0.56 0.56
0.68 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.69
1.16 1.07 1.11 1.17 1.17 1.21 1.12 1.23
0.72 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.72 0.70 0.66 0.69
1.03 0.96 0.91 0.99 1.03 1.03 0.96 1.02
0.89 1.19 1.04 1.25 1.04 1.00 1.16 1.06
0.98 0.96 0.99 0.84 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.95
0.81 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.81
0.87 0.82 0.80 0.74 0.87 0.89 0.79 0.89
0.93 1.05 1.07 1.21 0.91 0.85 1.11 0.80
1.00 na na 2.11 0.56 0.53 0.92 0.28
1.46 1.31 1.34 1.39 1.33 1.38 1.35 1.33
1.89 2.03 1.87 2.36 1.88 2.10 2.09 2.25
0.49 0.51 0.44 0.64 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.61
0.87 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.76 0.68 0.95 0.58
1.09 0.51 0.68 0.76 0.69 1.00 0.66 0.96
0.82 0.55 0.99 0.59 0.56 0.57 0.74 0.43
na na na na 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.12
1.22 1.40 1.51 1.21 1.20 1.18 1.37 1.17
na na na 0.31 0.15 0.10 0.18 0.11
0.76 0.74 0.71 0.78 0.74 0.80 0.74 0.82
na na na na 0.24 0.15 0.36 na
2.34 2.33 2.18 2.91 2.23 1.71 2.51 1.18
1.02 1.00 0.97 0.90 0.88 0.93 0.95 0.88
1.22 1.05 0.96 1.36 1.11 1.12 1.17 1.05
0.49 0.41 0.52 0.54 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.49
2.19 1.63 1.36 1.38 1.68 1.96 1.44 1.81
0.34 0.39 0.49 0.58 0.38 0.35 0.50 0.35
na 0.89 1.57 1.11 1.01 0.75 1.20 1.01
0.40 0.53 0.32 0.45 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.44
0.38 0.56 0.51 0.81 0.61 0.57 0.63 0.64
0.94 1.41 1.28 1.14 1.01 0.96 1.28 0.97
0.83 0.75 0.77 0.96 0.82 0.77 0.83 0.74
na na na na 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.19
0.27 0.34 0.34 1.03 0.38 0.26 0.61 0.26
0.57 0.61 0.53 0.56 0.50 0.55 0.56 0.54
0.86 1.03 1.03 1.19 0.89 0.83 1.09 0.81
1.02 0.96 1.02 1.02 1.21 1.17 1.00 1.24
0.81 0.79 0.66 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.70 0.54
0.86 0.88 0.94 0.98 0.84 0.82 0.94 0.80
0.28 0.28 0.27 0.46 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.36
0.23 0.36 0.46 0.64 0.36 0.29 0.48 0.33
0.87 0.75 0.86 0.82 0.87 1.00 0.81 1.06
2.11 1.80 1.78 1.41 1.74 2.00 1.66 1.95
na na na na 0.17 0.19 0.19 na
0.78 0.71 0.68 0.83 0.68 0.75 0.74 0.73
0.71 0.77 0.79 0.74 0.65 0.65 0.76 0.62
na na na na 2.29 2.55 na 2.36
na na na 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.54 0.65 0.71 0.69 0.57 0.54 0.68 0.54
2.83 2.34 2.19 1.67 2.37 2.85 1.94 2.87
0.44 1.03 1.11 1.26 0.87 0.70 1.14 0.82
1.02 1.01 1.00 0.95 1.02 1.02 0.99 1.02
0.60 0.56 0.55 0.48 0.59 0.61 0.53 0.62
0.93 0.98 0.92 0.89 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.95
0.49 0.51 0.44 0.64 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.61
na na na na 1.05 1.29 0.73 1.49
1.08 1.00 1.02 0.92 1.04 1.08 0.98 1.08
0.82 0.55 0.99 0.59 0.56 0.57 0.74 0.43
0.62 0.61 0.58 0.57 0.64 0.64 0.59 0.65
1.17 1.11 1.20 1.05 1.11 1.14 1.12 1.13
0.91 0.97 0.94 0.73 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.91
0.68 0.46 0.58 0.70 0.51 0.52 0.58 0.43
0.45 0.43 0.41 0.49 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.42
0.58 0.62 0.71 0.54 0.69 0.66 0.62 0.70
1.08 1.18 1.19 1.16 1.07 1.03 1.18 1.00
0.75 0.74 0.75 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.75
0.86 1.00 1.08 0.80 0.94 0.98 0.96 1.03
0.86 0.87 0.80 0.81 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.91
1.29 1.28 1.19 1.15 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.29
1.29 1.25 1.22 1.17 1.31 1.31 1.21 1.32
0.80 0.75 0.69 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.75
0.57 0.65 0.55 0.78 0.68 0.59 0.66 0.60
0.63 0.63 0.62 0.57 0.71 0.66 0.61 0.68
1.17 1.23 1.20 1.09 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.21
1.07 0.98 0.99 0.94 1.03 1.05 0.97 1.04
1.35 1.37 1.37 1.25 1.36 1.35 1.33 1.35
0.34 0.39 0.49 0.58 0.38 0.35 0.50 0.35
1.16 0.88 0.73 0.77 1.00 1.08 0.80 1.05
1.44 1.02 1.60 1.57 1.71 1.50 1.38 1.54
1.19 1.21 1.30 1.51 1.34 1.36 1.34 1.44
0.82 0.84 0.89 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.88 0.79
0.58 0.65 0.43 0.62 0.54 0.57 0.56 0.56
0.68 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.69
0.42 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37
0.54 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52
0.57 0.61 0.53 0.56 0.50 0.55 0.56 0.54
1.16 1.07 1.11 1.17 1.17 1.21 1.12 1.23
0.72 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.72 0.70 0.66 0.69
0.81 0.79 0.66 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.70 0.54
1.09 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.08 1.09 1.01 1.09
2.54 2.43 2.39 2.46 2.51 2.55 2.42 2.57
0.86 0.88 0.94 0.98 0.84 0.82 0.94 0.80
0.99 1.07 1.02 0.92 1.12 1.10 1.01 1.15
0.89 1.19 1.04 1.25 1.04 1.00 1.16 1.06
0.98 0.96 0.99 0.84 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.95
0.81 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.81
0.87 0.82 0.80 0.74 0.87 0.89 0.79 0.89
1.32 1.22 1.21 1.13 1.30 1.33 1.19 1.33
1.15 1.14 1.11 1.06 1.17 1.19 1.11 1.20
na 0.28 na na 0.26 0.21 0.23 0.18
0.54 0.65 0.71 0.69 0.57 0.54 0.68 0.54
0.92 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.93
0.80 0.81 0.78 0.71 0.82 0.82 0.76 0.83
0.73 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.67 0.70
0.94 0.96 0.96 1.00 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.94
1.00 na na 2.11 0.56 0.53 0.92 0.28
1.46 1.31 1.34 1.39 1.33 1.38 1.35 1.33
0.93 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.94 0.95 0.86 0.96
1.89 2.03 1.87 2.36 1.88 2.10 2.09 2.25
3.21 3.11 2.89 2.91 3.19 3.26 2.97 3.28
0.31 0.32 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.32 0.29 0.33
0.42 0.68 0.77 0.32 0.38 0.26 0.58 0.15
0.62 0.53 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.61 0.56 0.60
1.56 1.42 1.30 1.84 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.50
0.99 1.02 1.02 1.06 1.00 1.01 1.03 1.02
0.79 0.77 0.80 1.30 0.80 0.73 0.97 0.69
0.46 0.48 0.39 0.25 0.41 0.52 0.37 0.55
0.51 0.54 0.52 0.53 0.46 0.48 0.54 0.47
na na na 0.31 0.14 na 0.26 na
0.28 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.43
na na na na 0.24 0.15 0.36 na
0.98 1.01 0.98 1.15 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.05
1.02 1.00 0.97 0.90 0.88 0.93 0.95 0.88
1.22 1.05 0.96 1.36 1.11 1.12 1.17 1.05
na na na na 0.14 0.21 0.14 na
0.49 0.41 0.52 0.54 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.49
2.19 1.63 1.36 1.38 1.68 1.96 1.44 1.81
0.40 0.53 0.32 0.45 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.44
0.38 0.56 0.51 0.81 0.61 0.57 0.63 0.64
0.94 1.41 1.28 1.14 1.01 0.96 1.28 0.97
na na na na 0.27 0.33 0.18 0.39
1.12 1.13 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
0.62 0.11 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.25 0.21
na 0.32 0.54 0.23 0.25 0.17 0.36 0.16
0.72 0.48 0.47 0.75 0.50 0.51 0.56 0.41
na na na 0.27 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.15
0.29 0.27 0.46 0.35 0.33 0.28 0.37 0.28
1.03 0.96 0.91 0.99 1.03 1.03 0.96 1.02
0.73 0.72 0.79 0.85 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.78
0.69 0.69 0.66 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.66
0.53 0.62 0.72 0.76 0.57 0.50 0.70 0.48
0.78 0.71 0.68 0.83 0.68 0.75 0.74 0.73
0.71 0.77 0.79 0.74 0.65 0.65 0.76 0.62
na na na na 2.29 2.55 na 2.36
0.81 0.94 0.88 0.90 0.75 0.81 0.91 0.80
1.11 1.12 1.18 1.37 1.14 1.10 1.23 1.10
3.93 3.79 3.40 2.81 3.70 4.12 3.30 4.21
0.76 0.79 na na 0.32 0.41 0.35 0.23
1.22 1.40 1.51 1.21 1.20 1.18 1.37 1.17
na na na 0.31 0.15 0.10 0.18 0.11
0.76 0.74 0.71 0.78 0.74 0.80 0.74 0.82
1.04 1.44 0.85 1.13 1.20 1.18 1.14 1.28
0.14 0.12 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12
na na 0.06 na 0.06 na 0.10 na
1.07 1.02 1.07 1.15 1.07 1.09 1.08 1.10
2.34 2.33 2.18 2.91 2.23 1.71 2.51 1.18
na 0.89 1.57 1.11 1.01 0.75 1.20 1.01
0.66 0.67 1.37 0.76 0.70 0.70 0.91 0.73
0.83 0.75 0.77 0.96 0.82 0.77 0.83 0.74
0.27 0.34 0.34 1.03 0.38 0.26 0.61 0.26
0.86 1.03 1.03 1.19 0.89 0.83 1.09 0.81
1.02 0.96 1.02 1.02 1.21 1.17 1.00 1.24
na na 0.51 na 0.07 na 0.16 na
na na na na 0.17 0.07 0.23 na
0.62 0.67 0.74 0.73 0.60 0.54 0.71 0.49
1.56 1.95 2.51 1.42 2.11 1.92 1.95 2.19
0.28 0.28 0.27 0.46 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.36
0.14 0.26 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.28
0.23 0.36 0.46 0.64 0.36 0.29 0.48 0.33
0.87 0.75 0.86 0.82 0.87 1.00 0.81 1.06
2.16 2.00 1.94 1.80 2.24 2.37 1.91 2.48
2.83 2.34 2.19 1.67 2.37 2.85 1.94 2.87
1.20 1.27 1.09 1.19 1.12 1.13 1.18 1.10
0.44 1.03 1.11 1.26 0.87 0.70 1.14 0.82
na na na na 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.16
0.40 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.36 0.33 0.44 0.30
0.87 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.76 0.68 0.95 0.58
1.09 0.51 0.68 0.76 0.69 1.00 0.66 0.96
na na na na 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.12
2.87 3.31 2.75 3.17 2.90 2.97 3.05 3.06
0.20 0.16 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.21 0.16
0.10 0.12 0.29 0.23 0.15 0.12 0.21 0.12
0.16 na na na 0.17 0.10 0.16 na
na na 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.08 0.15 na
0.18 0.20 0.15 0.29 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.20
na na na na 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.19
na na na 0.12 0.09 na 0.09 na
2.11 1.80 1.78 1.41 1.74 2.00 1.66 1.95
na na na na 0.17 0.19 0.19 na
na na na 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.15 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.11
na na 0.23 0.18 0.12 0.11 0.16 na

2016–2017 2018–2019
1.00 1.00
1.01 0.97
0.95 0.98
1.12 1.28
0.41 0.45
0.77 0.72
0.78 0.72
0.62 0.57
0.80 0.74
0.74 0.74
0.92 0.84
na na
0.77 0.17
0.58 0.57
1.14 1.12
0.78 1.06
0.47 0.32
0.31 0.36
na na
0.09 na
na na
na 0.13
1.12 1.09
na na
0.11 0.25
0.22 0.16
0.28 0.40
na na
0.71 0.67
0.87 0.89
0.43 0.41
na na
na 0.89
na na
0.53 0.53
na na
na 0.24
na na
na na
0.19 0.15
na na
na na
na na
0.28 0.20
1.14 1.12
1.02 0.96
0.95 0.90
1.04 0.97
1.49 1.58
0.44 0.45
0.60 0.62
1.13 1.17
0.74 0.73
0.93 0.93
0.86 0.80
1.28 1.17
1.27 1.20
0.77 0.72
1.00 1.07
0.63 0.59
1.02 0.97
1.01 0.75
1.20 1.41
0.83 0.90
0.62 0.52
0.69 0.62
1.11 1.14
0.70 0.65
1.00 0.95
1.04 1.14
0.97 0.92
0.80 0.77
0.84 0.77
0.91 0.86
0.66 0.73
0.71 1.14
0.32 0.28
0.34 0.32
0.60 0.60
0.73 0.82
1.02 0.94
0.61 0.66
1.25 1.59
0.53 0.51
1.27 1.17
1.63 1.62
3.86 3.08
1.97 2.12
3.16 2.90
1.23 0.99
1.01 0.93
1.20 1.15
1.74 1.94
2.48 2.42
0.74 0.76
2.08 1.87
0.68 0.71
0.47 0.54
na na
0.77 0.72
0.55 0.54
0.07 0.07
na na
1.32 1.36
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na 0.21
na 0.15
na na
na na
na na
na 0.60
0.18 0.23
na 0.31
na na
0.13 0.14
na na
na na
0.11 0.26
na na
na na
0.18 0.15
na na
na na
0.20 0.18
na na
0.25 0.38
na na
0.31 0.71
na 0.10
na na
0.28 0.36
na na
na na
na na
0.69 0.66
na na
0.32 0.20
na 0.05
0.12 0.08
na 0.13
0.11 0.20
0.86 0.88
1.38 1.36
0.75 0.75
0.48 0.66
na na
0.79 0.87
0.29 0.54
0.74 0.75
1.07 1.10
1.87 1.44
1.87 1.37
0.71 1.32
0.67 1.03
1.94 1.59
na na
2.59 1.83
0.76 0.87
0.50 0.55
1.12 1.19
0.44 0.53
0.37 0.54
0.47 0.39
0.59 0.55
0.99 1.02
0.80 0.66
0.87 0.96
0.81 0.84
0.60 0.70
0.75 1.19
1.08 1.12
0.68 0.81
0.09 0.15
1.01 1.04
0.94 0.83
0.57 0.64
1.14 1.09
3.14 3.00
2.35 2.57
1.36 1.31
na na
1.20 1.21
0.09 0.17
0.65 0.73
1.04 1.02
1.03 0.97
0.58 0.74
na na
1.24 1.15
1.02 1.09
na na
0.94 0.92
na na
1.04 1.11
na na
0.19 0.22
0.95 1.11
0.21 0.21
0.56 0.49
0.58 0.51
0.41 0.37
na na
na 0.22
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na 0.21
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.41 0.44
na na
na na
0.94 0.92
0.77 0.72
na na
0.07 0.07
na na
0.09 0.15
na na
na na
na na
na 0.15
na na
na na
na na
0.18 0.23
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.18 0.15
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.09 0.17
0.19 0.22
na na
na 0.10
na na
0.28 0.36
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.29 0.54
na na
0.32 0.20
na na
na 0.05
0.12 0.08
na na
0.75 1.19
na 0.13
0.82 0.88
1.38 1.36
0.50 0.55
0.75 0.75
1.12 1.19
0.44 0.53
0.37 0.54
0.47 0.39
0.48 0.66
na na
0.79 0.87
0.59 0.55
0.99 1.02
0.80 0.66
0.87 0.96
0.29 0.54
0.81 0.84
0.74 0.75
0.60 0.70
0.75 1.19
0.94 0.89
0.58 0.51
0.95 0.90
1.04 0.97
0.62 0.57
1.14 1.12
1.13 1.17
0.74 0.73
0.93 0.93
0.86 0.80
1.28 1.17
1.27 1.20
0.77 0.72
1.00 1.07
0.61 0.66
0.63 0.59
1.20 1.15
1.02 0.97
1.36 1.31
0.83 0.90
1.12 1.09
0.69 0.62
0.41 0.37
0.53 0.51
1.11 1.14
0.70 0.65
1.04 1.02
1.04 1.14
0.97 0.92
0.80 0.77
0.84 0.77
1.27 1.17
0.74 0.76
0.91 0.86
0.80 0.74
1.00 1.01
0.92 0.84
0.58 0.51
0.58 0.57
0.62 0.57
1.01 1.04
1.28 1.17
1.27 1.20
1.04 1.11
2.35 2.57
1.02 0.97
1.36 1.31
1.04 1.02
1.12 1.09
2.48 2.42
0.87 0.96
0.69 0.66
0.74 0.76
0.91 0.86
0.80 0.74
0.95 0.90
1.04 0.97
1.49 1.58
0.44 0.45
0.60 0.62
1.13 1.17
0.74 0.73
0.93 0.93
0.86 0.80
0.77 0.72
1.00 1.07
0.63 0.59
1.01 0.75
1.20 1.41
0.83 0.90
0.62 0.52
0.69 0.62
1.11 1.14
0.70 0.65
1.00 0.95
1.04 1.14
0.97 0.92
0.80 0.77
0.84 0.77
0.99 1.14
na na
0.71 1.14
1.38 1.36
1.97 2.12
0.50 0.55
0.94 0.92
0.77 0.72
0.68 0.81
0.07 0.07
1.32 1.36
na na
na na
na 0.21
na na
0.75 0.75
na 0.31
na na
na na
na na
na na
2.35 2.57
1.01 0.93
1.12 1.19
0.44 0.53
1.87 1.37
0.37 0.54
0.71 1.32
0.47 0.39
0.48 0.66
1.20 1.21
na na
na na
na na
0.79 0.87
na na
na na
0.31 0.71
0.59 0.55
0.95 1.11
0.99 1.02
0.80 0.66
0.87 0.96
0.28 0.36
na na
na na
0.29 0.54
na na
0.81 0.84
1.94 1.59
0.32 0.20
0.74 0.75
0.74 0.76
na na
na 0.05
0.60 0.70
2.59 1.83
0.75 1.19
1.01 0.97
na na
0.58 0.51
0.95 0.90
na 0.89
0.50 0.55
na na
1.04 0.97
0.68 0.81
0.62 0.57
1.14 1.12
0.94 0.83
0.57 0.64
0.44 0.45
0.60 0.62
1.13 1.17
0.74 0.73
na na
0.93 0.93
0.86 0.80
1.28 1.17
1.27 1.20
0.77 0.72
0.61 0.66
0.63 0.59
1.20 1.15
1.02 0.97
1.36 1.31
0.37 0.54
1.01 0.75
1.25 1.59
1.20 1.41
0.83 0.90
0.62 0.52
0.69 0.62
0.41 0.37
0.53 0.51
0.59 0.55
1.11 1.14
0.70 0.65
0.80 0.66
1.04 1.02
2.48 2.42
na na
0.87 0.96
1.03 0.97
1.04 1.14
0.97 0.92
0.80 0.77
0.84 0.77
1.27 1.17
1.14 1.09
0.28 0.20
0.60 0.70
0.91 0.86
0.80 0.74
0.71 0.67
0.95 0.98
0.71 1.14
1.38 1.36
na na
0.92 0.84
1.97 2.12
3.16 2.90
na na
0.32 0.28
0.55 0.54
0.58 0.57
1.49 1.58
1.01 1.04
0.78 1.06
0.47 0.32
0.53 0.53
na na
na 0.24
0.31 0.36
na 0.22
na 0.31
na na
1.00 1.07
1.01 0.93
1.12 1.19
0.19 0.15
0.44 0.53
1.87 1.37
0.47 0.39
0.48 0.66
1.20 1.21
na na
na na
0.20 0.18
1.12 1.09
0.34 0.32
0.25 0.38
0.60 0.60
na na
0.11 0.25
0.28 0.40
1.00 0.95
na na
na na
0.73 0.82
na na
0.69 0.66
na na
0.58 0.74
na na
0.74 0.75
0.74 0.76
na na
na na
0.87 0.89
1.12 1.28
3.86 3.08
na na
0.77 0.17
na na
1.32 1.36
na na
na 0.21
na na
0.75 0.75
na na
na 0.60
1.23 0.99
0.13 0.14
0.09 na
na na
na 0.13
1.04 1.11
2.35 2.57
na na
0.71 1.32
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.67 1.03
0.79 0.87
na na
0.31 0.71
0.95 1.11
0.99 1.02
na 0.21
0.22 0.16
0.65 0.73
1.74 1.94
na na
na na
0.28 0.36
na na
na na
0.21 0.21
0.29 0.54
0.81 0.84
na na
2.08 1.87
2.59 1.83
na na
1.24 1.15
0.75 1.19
na 0.13
0.41 0.45
na na
0.94 0.92
0.77 0.72
0.07 0.07
na na
0.09 0.15
na na
na na
na na
3.14 3.00
na 0.15
na na
0.18 0.23
na na
na na
na na
na na
0.11 0.26
na na
0.18 0.15
na na
na na
na na
0.09 0.17
0.19 0.22
na na
na 0.10
na na
na na
1.94 1.59
0.32 0.20
na 0.05
0.12 0.08
0.11 0.20

icator.
Back
Share of publications with foreign co-authors at the national and regional levels in Scopus (e
1 World 19% 19% 20% 21% 22%

2 High-income economies 25% 26% 28% 29% 30%
3 Upper middle-income economies 21% 22% 23% 24% 25%
4 Lower middle-income economies 27% 28% 29% 29% 29%
5 Low-income economies 70% 69% 71% 70% 72%
6 Americas 29% 31% 32% 34% 35%
7 North America 31% 32% 34% 35% 37%
8 Canada 46% 47% 49% 51% 52%
9 United States of America 30% 32% 34% 35% 36%
10 Latin America 32% 33% 34% 35% 37%
11 Argentina 43% 45% 45% 46% 47%
12 Belize 100% 86% 100% 95% 93%
13 Bolivia 91% 90% 90% 92% 93%
14 Brazil 24% 25% 26% 29% 31%
15 Chile 57% 58% 61% 63% 63%
16 Colombia 48% 49% 48% 48% 50%
17 Costa Rica 77% 75% 80% 77% 78%
18 Ecuador 84% 80% 84% 81% 82%
19 El Salvador 93% 88% 93% 89% 91%
20 Guatemala 88% 86% 88% 89% 92%
21 Guyana 75% 88% 78% 78% 90%
22 Honduras 97% 96% 97% 93% 88%
23 Mexico 41% 41% 41% 41% 40%
24 Nicaragua 94% 99% 96% 88% 99%
25 Panama 88% 90% 90% 90% 91%
26 Paraguay 78% 81% 77% 75% 74%
27 Peru 71% 71% 72% 74% 71%
28 Suriname 92% 81% 73% 78% 84%
29 Uruguay 66% 67% 68% 67% 72%
30 Venezuela 47% 44% 49% 49% 58%
31 Caribbean 49% 52% 51% 54% 59%
32 Antigua and Barbuda 100% 100% 100% 100% 86%
33 Bahamas 83% 100% 81% 95% 92%
34 Barbados 78% 80% 78% 81% 71%
35 Cuba 42% 45% 43% 47% 49%
36 Dominica 90% 76% 83% 84% 88%
37 Dominican Rep. 96% 97% 93% 82% 95%
38 Grenada 94% 95% 91% 91% 94%
39 Haiti 93% 92% 89% 92% 98%
40 Jamaica 47% 51% 50% 54% 70%
41 St Kitts and Nevis 91% 85% 83% 91% 90%
42 St Lucia 57% 100% 100% 100% 100%
43 St Vincent and the Grenadines 100% 100% 75% 100% 100%
44 Trinidad and Tobago 60% 57% 62% 51% 69%
45 Europe 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%
46 European Union 36% 37% 38% 40% 41%
47 Austria 58% 60% 61% 63% 63%
48 Belgium 60% 61% 63% 64% 67%
49 Bulgaria 47% 46% 46% 48% 47%
50 Croatia 33% 36% 37% 41% 42%
51 Cyprus 71% 70% 69% 69% 70%
52 Czech Rep. 36% 38% 40% 42% 42%
53 Denmark 57% 58% 59% 59% 62%
54 Estonia 53% 54% 59% 57% 62%
55 Finland 52% 54% 57% 58% 61%
56 France 49% 50% 51% 53% 55%
57 Germany 46% 47% 48% 49% 51%
58 Greece 42% 45% 47% 49% 51%
59 Hungary 47% 50% 50% 51% 52%
60 Ireland 52% 55% 57% 58% 61%
61 Italy 42% 42% 43% 45% 46%
62 Latvia 29% 32% 34% 37% 37%
63 Lithuania 35% 39% 40% 42% 44%
64 Luxembourg 73% 78% 75% 77% 80%
65 Malta 52% 57% 54% 59% 62%
66 Netherlands 53% 56% 57% 59% 61%
67 Poland 28% 29% 29% 30% 30%
68 Portugal 48% 49% 50% 51% 52%
69 Romania 29% 32% 34% 35% 35%
70 Slovakia 45% 44% 43% 43% 45%
71 Slovenia 44% 50% 51% 51% 54%
72 Spain 43% 45% 47% 48% 50%
73 Sweden 57% 59% 60% 61% 63%
74 United Kingdom 49% 51% 54% 56% 58%
75 South-East Europe 34% 35% 38% 41% 43%
76 Albania 46% 48% 54% 53% 65%
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 46% 47% 51% 55% 58%
78 Montenegro 65% 65% 63% 65% 61%
79 North Macedonia, Rep. 45% 47% 45% 48% 50%
80 Serbia 33% 35% 37% 40% 42%
81 European Free Trade Associat 61% 62% 63% 64% 66%
82 Iceland 74% 71% 77% 77% 78%
83 Liechtenstein 80% 84% 84% 85% 88%
84 Norway 55% 56% 57% 60% 62%
85 Switzerland 64% 65% 66% 67% 69%
86 Eastern Europe and West Asia 25% 26% 26% 26% 26%
87 Armenia 52% 61% 60% 61% 63%
88 Azerbaijan 39% 40% 48% 54% 55%
89 Belarus 54% 57% 56% 59% 63%
90 Georgia 52% 58% 57% 60% 62%
91 Iran, Islamic Rep. 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%
92 Israel 48% 47% 49% 49% 52%
93 Moldova, Rep. 72% 68% 69% 69% 72%
94 Russian Federation 28% 29% 29% 28% 27%
95 Turkey 18% 20% 20% 20% 21%
96 Ukraine 38% 38% 38% 40% 40%
97 Africa 48% 49% 51% 53% 54%
98 Sub-Saharan Africa 52% 54% 56% 58% 59%
99 Angola 90% 92% 87% 91% 92%
100 Benin 78% 83% 82% 86% 82%
101 Botswana 73% 74% 80% 74% 80%
102 Burkina Faso 85% 83% 84% 86% 82%
103 Burundi 96% 90% 82% 85% 94%
104 Cameroon 74% 75% 74% 75% 73%
105 Cabo Verde 75% 94% 100% 97% 100%
106 Central African Rep. 88% 97% 91% 82% 86%
107 Chad 100% 90% 100% 100% 93%
108 Comoros 82% 100% 44% 100% 100%
109 Congo 81% 83% 86% 81% 85%
110 Côte d'Ivoire 55% 67% 69% 69% 70%
111 Congo, Dem. Rep. 98% 90% 92% 84% 87%
112 Djibouti 94% 95% 94% 91% 94%
113 Equatorial Guinea 100% 86% 100% 100% 100%
114 Eritrea 79% 50% 91% 92% 88%
115 Eswatini 89% 88% 90% 95% 98%
116 Ethiopia 67% 61% 62% 60% 61%
117 Gabon 86% 88% 90% 90% 88%
118 Gambia 98% 97% 94% 97% 99%
119 Ghana 63% 64% 66% 71% 70%
120 Guinea 91% 92% 95% 85% 93%
121 Guinea-Bissau 100% 97% 100% 100% 100%
122 Kenya 78% 80% 81% 84% 83%
123 Lesotho 96% 87% 86% 96% 88%
124 Liberia 87% 94% 100% 91% 100%
125 Madagascar 81% 89% 88% 82% 86%
126 Malawi 88% 92% 91% 91% 91%
127 Mali 83% 86% 93% 91% 93%
128 Mauritius 63% 56% 56% 51% 59%
129 Mozambique 95% 95% 97% 93% 95%
130 Namibia 85% 86% 83% 81% 88%
131 Niger 93% 92% 90% 93% 92%
132 Nigeria 24% 29% 31% 37% 40%
133 Rwanda 94% 94% 84% 91% 91%
134 Sao Tome and Principe ne 100% 67% 100% 67%
135 Senegal 71% 78% 76% 74% 74%
136 Seychelles 97% 97% 89% 98% 98%
137 Sierra Leone 93% 92% 97% 94% 94%
138 Somalia 80% 100% 71% 92% 93%
139 South Africa 49% 50% 52% 54% 54%
140 South Sudan 100% 91% 76% 88% 92%
141 Togo 66% 69% 67% 67% 66%
142 Uganda 82% 84% 82% 86% 84%
143 Tanzania 77% 82% 83% 83% 84%
144 Zambia 91% 93% 94% 93% 91%
145 Zimbabwe 84% 76% 71% 72% 74%
146 Arab States in Africa 45% 45% 47% 49% 50%
147 Algeria 50% 46% 46% 47% 46%
148 Egypt 42% 43% 49% 52% 52%
149 Libya 73% 70% 65% 74% 79%
150 Mauritania 90% 100% 92% 97% 92%
151 Morocco 46% 47% 46% 44% 43%
152 Sudan 56% 62% 66% 79% 83%
153 Tunisia 45% 46% 46% 48% 50%
154 Asia 19% 20% 21% 22% 23%
155 Central Asia 57% 60% 61% 59% 61%
156 Kazakhstan 50% 54% 57% 53% 57%
157 Kyrgyzstan 71% 72% 82% 76% 87%
158 Mongolia 81% 81% 79% 90% 88%
159 Tajikistan 72% 67% 62% 68% 72%
160 Turkmenistan 83% 98% 88% 89% 95%
161 Uzbekistan 50% 50% 51% 53% 50%
162 Arab States in Asia 57% 62% 65% 69% 71%
163 Bahrain 54% 59% 58% 59% 59%
164 Iraq 37% 40% 60% 67% 69%
165 Jordan 46% 50% 49% 54% 56%
166 Kuwait 43% 44% 48% 55% 53%
167 Lebanon 58% 61% 63% 65% 66%
168 Oman 58% 61% 61% 63% 69%
169 Palestine 56% 60% 66% 70% 71%
170 Qatar 73% 75% 80% 82% 86%
171 Saudi Arabia 65% 70% 71% 74% 76%
172 Syrian Arab Rep. 58% 60% 63% 55% 49%
173 United Arab Emirates 60% 61% 63% 66% 67%
174 Yemen 79% 80% 84% 80% 85%
175 Southeast Asia 18% 19% 20% 21% 22%
176 Brunei Darussalam 56% 59% 65% 60% 73%
177 Cambodia 93% 91% 95% 94% 93%
178 China 15% 17% 18% 19% 20%
179 China, Hong Kong SAR 62% 64% 66% 68% 70%
180 China, Macao SAR 66% 76% 76% 77% 80%
181 China, Taiwan Province 20% 22% 23% 25% 27%
182 Korea, DPR 96% 100% 97% 80% 74%
183 Indonesia 52% 55% 50% 46% 40%
184 Japan 22% 24% 24% 25% 26%
185 Lao PDR 97% 98% 95% 99% 100%
186 Malaysia 32% 36% 38% 39% 39%
187 Myanmar 50% 86% 87% 90% 86%
188 Philippines 60% 63% 64% 60% 54%
189 Korea, Rep. 25% 26% 27% 27% 27%
190 Singapore 53% 55% 58% 61% 63%
191 Thailand 38% 40% 41% 41% 42%
192 Timor-Leste 67% 94% 100% 90% 100%
193 Viet Nam 69% 69% 68% 70% 69%
194 South Asia 20% 20% 21% 21% 21%
195 Afghanistan 68% 81% 81% 93% 96%
196 Bangladesh 50% 47% 51% 50% 53%
197 Bhutan 91% 78% 79% 88% 89%
198 India 17% 17% 18% 18% 18%
199 Maldives 75% 86% 83% 94% 96%
200 Nepal 54% 61% 61% 65% 67%
201 Pakistan 35% 39% 41% 45% 47%
202 Sri Lanka 48% 53% 49% 56% 57%
203 Oceania 46% 48% 50% 51% 54%
204 Australia 46% 48% 50% 52% 54%
205 New Zealand 53% 54% 56% 57% 59%
206 Cook Islands 100% 86% 100% 100% 86%
207 Fiji 76% 82% 76% 74% 77%
208 Kiribati ne 0% 100% 100% 100%
209 Marshall Islands 100% 75% 50% 100% 60%
210 Micronesia 38% 83% 92% 100% 80%
211 Nauru 100% 0% 100% 100% 100%
212 Niue ne ne ne 100% ne
213 Palau 100% 100% 86% 73% 94%
214 Papua New Guinea 94% 86% 83% 89% 92%
215 Samoa 95% 100% 100% 64% 68%
216 Solomon Islands 100% 100% 100% 96% 95%
217 Tonga 100% 83% 100% 100% 100%
218 Tuvalu ne 100% 100% 100% 100%
219 Vanuatu 96% 95% 92% 96% 94%
220 Least-developed countries 69% 70% 71% 71% 73%
221 Afghanistan 68% 81% 81% 93% 96%
222 Angola 90% 92% 87% 91% 92%
223 Bangladesh 50% 47% 51% 50% 53%
224 Benin 78% 83% 82% 86% 82%
225 Bhutan 91% 78% 79% 88% 89%
226 Burkina Faso 85% 83% 84% 86% 82%
227 Burundi 96% 90% 82% 85% 94%
228 Cambodia 93% 91% 95% 94% 93%
229 Central African Rep. 88% 97% 91% 82% 86%
230 Chad 100% 90% 100% 100% 93%
231 Comoros 82% 100% 44% 100% 100%
232 Congo, Dem. Rep. 98% 90% 92% 84% 87%
233 Djibouti 94% 95% 94% 91% 94%
235 Eritrea 79% 50% 91% 92% 88%
236 Ethiopia 67% 61% 62% 60% 61%
237 Gambia 98% 97% 94% 97% 99%
238 Guinea 91% 92% 95% 85% 93%
239 Guinea-Bissau 100% 97% 100% 100% 100%
240 Haiti 93% 92% 89% 92% 98%
241 Kiribati ne 0% 100% 100% 100%
242 Lao PDR 97% 98% 95% 99% 100%
243 Lesotho 96% 87% 86% 96% 88%
244 Liberia 87% 94% 100% 91% 100%
245 Madagascar 81% 89% 88% 82% 86%
246 Malawi 88% 92% 91% 91% 91%
247 Mali 83% 86% 93% 91% 93%
248 Mauritania 90% 100% 92% 97% 92%
249 Mozambique 95% 95% 97% 93% 95%
250 Myanmar 50% 86% 87% 90% 86%
251 Nepal 54% 61% 61% 65% 67%
252 Niger 93% 92% 90% 93% 92%
253 Rwanda 94% 94% 84% 91% 91%
254 Sao Tome and Principe ne 100% 67% 100% 67%
255 Senegal 71% 78% 76% 74% 74%
256 Sierra Leone 93% 92% 97% 94% 94%
257 Solomon Islands 100% 100% 100% 96% 95%
258 Somalia 80% 100% 71% 92% 93%
259 South Sudan 100% 91% 76% 88% 92%
260 Sudan 56% 62% 66% 79% 83%
261 Timor-Leste 67% 94% 100% 90% 100%
262 Togo 66% 69% 67% 67% 66%
263 Tuvalu ne 100% 100% 100% 100%
264 Uganda 82% 84% 82% 86% 84%
265 Tanzania 77% 82% 83% 83% 84%
266 Vanuatu 96% 95% 92% 96% 94%
267 Yemen 79% 80% 84% 80% 85%
268 Zambia 91% 93% 94% 93% 91%
269 All Arab States 48% 50% 52% 56% 57%
270 Algeria 50% 46% 46% 47% 46%
271 Bahrain 54% 59% 58% 59% 59%
272 Egypt 42% 43% 49% 52% 52%
273 Iraq 37% 40% 60% 67% 69%
274 Jordan 46% 50% 49% 54% 56%
275 Kuwait 43% 44% 48% 55% 53%
276 Lebanon 58% 61% 63% 65% 66%
277 Libya 73% 70% 65% 74% 79%
278 Mauritania 90% 100% 92% 97% 92%
279 Morocco 46% 47% 46% 44% 43%
280 Oman 58% 61% 61% 63% 69%
281 Palestine 56% 60% 66% 70% 71%
282 Qatar 73% 75% 80% 82% 86%
283 Saudi Arabia 65% 70% 71% 74% 76%
284 Sudan 56% 62% 66% 79% 83%
285 Syrian Arab Rep. 58% 60% 63% 55% 49%
286 Tunisia 45% 46% 46% 48% 50%
288 Yemen 79% 80% 84% 80% 85%
289 OECD 25% 27% 28% 29% 30%
290 Australia 46% 48% 50% 52% 54%
291 Austria 58% 60% 61% 63% 63%
292 Belgium 60% 61% 63% 64% 67%
293 Canada 46% 47% 49% 51% 52%
294 Chile 57% 58% 61% 63% 63%
295 Czech Rep. 36% 38% 40% 42% 42%
296 Denmark 57% 58% 59% 59% 62%
297 Estonia 53% 54% 59% 57% 62%
298 Finland 52% 54% 57% 58% 61%
299 France 49% 50% 51% 53% 55%
300 Germany 46% 47% 48% 49% 51%
301 Greece 42% 45% 47% 49% 51%
302 Hungary 47% 50% 50% 51% 52%
303 Iceland 74% 71% 77% 77% 78%
304 Ireland 52% 55% 57% 58% 61%
305 Israel 48% 47% 49% 49% 52%
306 Italy 42% 42% 43% 45% 46%
307 Japan 22% 24% 24% 25% 26%
308 Luxembourg 73% 78% 75% 77% 80%
309 Mexico 41% 41% 41% 41% 40%
310 Netherlands 53% 56% 57% 59% 61%
311 New Zealand 53% 54% 56% 57% 59%
312 Norway 55% 56% 57% 60% 62%
313 Poland 28% 29% 29% 30% 30%
314 Portugal 48% 49% 50% 51% 52%
315 Korea, Rep. 25% 26% 27% 27% 27%
316 Slovakia 45% 44% 43% 43% 45%
317 Slovenia 44% 50% 51% 51% 54%
318 Spain 43% 45% 47% 48% 50%
319 Sweden 57% 59% 60% 61% 63%
320 Switzerland 64% 65% 66% 67% 69%
321 Turkey 18% 20% 20% 20% 21%
322 United Kingdom 49% 51% 54% 56% 58%
324 G20 20% 21% 22% 23% 23%
325 Argentina 43% 45% 45% 46% 47%
326 Australia 46% 48% 50% 52% 54%
327 Brazil 24% 25% 26% 29% 31%
328 Canada 46% 47% 49% 51% 52%
329 China 15% 17% 18% 19% 20%
330 France 49% 50% 51% 53% 55%
331 Germany 46% 47% 48% 49% 51%
332 India 17% 17% 18% 18% 18%
333 Indonesia 52% 55% 50% 46% 40%
334 Italy 42% 42% 43% 45% 46%
335 Japan 22% 24% 24% 25% 26%
336 Korea, Rep. 25% 26% 27% 27% 27%
337 Mexico 41% 41% 41% 41% 40%
339 Saudi Arabia 65% 70% 71% 74% 76%
340 South Africa 49% 50% 52% 54% 54%
341 Turkey 18% 20% 20% 20% 21%
342 United Kingdom 49% 51% 54% 56% 58%
344 Austria 58% 60% 61% 63% 63%
345 Belgium 60% 61% 63% 64% 67%
346 Bulgaria 47% 46% 46% 48% 47%
347 Croatia 33% 36% 37% 41% 42%
348 Cyprus 71% 70% 69% 69% 70%
349 Czech Rep. 36% 38% 40% 42% 42%
350 Denmark 57% 58% 59% 59% 62%
351 Estonia 53% 54% 59% 57% 62%
352 Finland 52% 54% 57% 58% 61%
353 Greece 42% 45% 47% 49% 51%
354 Hungary 47% 50% 50% 51% 52%
355 Ireland 52% 55% 57% 58% 61%
356 Latvia 29% 32% 34% 37% 37%
357 Lithuania 35% 39% 40% 42% 44%
358 Luxembourg 73% 78% 75% 77% 80%
359 Malta 52% 57% 54% 59% 62%
360 Netherlands 53% 56% 57% 59% 61%
361 Poland 28% 29% 29% 30% 30%
362 Portugal 48% 49% 50% 51% 52%
363 Romania 29% 32% 34% 35% 35%
364 Slovakia 45% 44% 43% 43% 45%
365 Slovenia 44% 50% 51% 51% 54%
366 Spain 43% 45% 47% 48% 50%
367 Sweden 57% 59% 60% 61% 63%
368 Organization of Islamic Co-oper 29% 32% 34% 35% 36%
369 Afghanistan 68% 81% 81% 93% 96%
370 Albania 46% 48% 54% 53% 65%
371 Algeria 50% 46% 46% 47% 46%
372 Azerbaijan 39% 40% 48% 54% 55%
373 Bahrain 54% 59% 58% 59% 59%
374 Bangladesh 50% 47% 51% 50% 53%
375 Benin 78% 83% 82% 86% 82%
377 Burkina Faso 85% 83% 84% 86% 82%
378 Cameroon 74% 75% 74% 75% 73%
379 Chad 100% 90% 100% 100% 93%
380 Comoros 82% 100% 44% 100% 100%
381 Côte d'Ivoire 55% 67% 69% 69% 70%
382 Djibouti 94% 95% 94% 91% 94%
383 Egypt 42% 43% 49% 52% 52%
384 Gabon 86% 88% 90% 90% 88%
385 Gambia 98% 97% 94% 97% 99%
386 Guinea 91% 92% 95% 85% 93%
387 Guinea-Bissau 100% 97% 100% 100% 100%
388 Guyana 75% 88% 78% 78% 90%
389 Indonesia 52% 55% 50% 46% 40%
390 Iran, Islamic Rep. 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%
391 Iraq 37% 40% 60% 67% 69%
392 Jordan 46% 50% 49% 54% 56%
393 Kazakhstan 50% 54% 57% 53% 57%
394 Kuwait 43% 44% 48% 55% 53%
395 Kyrgyzstan 71% 72% 82% 76% 87%
396 Lebanon 58% 61% 63% 65% 66%
397 Libya 73% 70% 65% 74% 79%
398 Malaysia 32% 36% 38% 39% 39%
399 Maldives 75% 86% 83% 94% 96%
400 Mali 83% 86% 93% 91% 93%
401 Mauritania 90% 100% 92% 97% 92%
402 Morocco 46% 47% 46% 44% 43%
403 Mozambique 95% 95% 97% 93% 95%
404 Niger 93% 92% 90% 93% 92%
405 Nigeria 24% 29% 31% 37% 40%
406 Oman 58% 61% 61% 63% 69%
407 Pakistan 35% 39% 41% 45% 47%
408 Palestine 56% 60% 66% 70% 71%
409 Qatar 73% 75% 80% 82% 86%
410 Saudi Arabia 65% 70% 71% 74% 76%
411 Senegal 71% 78% 76% 74% 74%
412 Sierra Leone 93% 92% 97% 94% 94%
413 Somalia 80% 100% 71% 92% 93%
414 Sudan 56% 62% 66% 79% 83%
415 Suriname 92% 81% 73% 78% 84%
416 Syrian Arab Rep. 58% 60% 63% 55% 49%
417 Tajikistan 72% 67% 62% 68% 72%
418 Togo 66% 69% 67% 67% 66%
419 Tunisia 45% 46% 46% 48% 50%
420 Turkey 18% 20% 20% 20% 21%
421 Turkmenistan 83% 98% 88% 89% 95%
422 Uganda 82% 84% 82% 86% 84%
424 Uzbekistan 50% 50% 51% 53% 50%
425 Yemen 79% 80% 84% 80% 85%
426 High-income economies 25% 26% 28% 29% 30%
427 Antigua and Barbuda 100% 100% 100% 100% 86%
428 Australia 46% 48% 50% 52% 54%
429 Austria 58% 60% 61% 63% 63%
430 Bahamas 83% 100% 81% 95% 92%
431 Bahrain 54% 59% 58% 59% 59%
432 Barbados 78% 80% 78% 81% 71%
433 Belgium 60% 61% 63% 64% 67%
435 Canada 46% 47% 49% 51% 52%
436 Chile 57% 58% 61% 63% 63%
437 China, Hong Kong SAR 62% 64% 66% 68% 70%
438 China, Macao SAR 66% 76% 76% 77% 80%
439 Croatia 33% 36% 37% 41% 42%
440 Cyprus 71% 70% 69% 69% 70%
441 Czechia 36% 38% 40% 42% 42%
442 Denmark 57% 58% 59% 59% 62%
444 Estonia 53% 54% 59% 57% 62%
445 Finland 52% 54% 57% 58% 61%
446 France 49% 50% 51% 53% 55%
447 Germany 46% 47% 48% 49% 51%
448 Greece 42% 45% 47% 49% 51%
449 Iceland 74% 71% 77% 77% 78%
450 Ireland 52% 55% 57% 58% 61%
451 Israel 48% 47% 49% 49% 52%
452 Italy 42% 42% 43% 45% 46%
453 Japan 22% 24% 24% 25% 26%
454 Kuwait 43% 44% 48% 55% 53%
455 Latvia 29% 32% 34% 37% 37%
456 Liechtenstein 80% 84% 84% 85% 88%
457 Lithuania 35% 39% 40% 42% 44%
458 Luxembourg 73% 78% 75% 77% 80%
459 Malta 52% 57% 54% 59% 62%
460 Netherlands 53% 56% 57% 59% 61%
461 New Zealand 53% 54% 56% 57% 59%
462 Norway 55% 56% 57% 60% 62%
463 Oman 58% 61% 61% 63% 69%
464 Poland 28% 29% 29% 30% 30%
465 Portugal 48% 49% 50% 51% 52%
466 Qatar 73% 75% 80% 82% 86%
467 Korea, Rep. 25% 26% 27% 27% 27%
469 St Kitts and Nevis 91% 85% 83% 91% 90%
470 Saudi Arabia 65% 70% 71% 74% 76%
471 Singapore 53% 55% 58% 61% 63%
472 Slovakia 45% 44% 43% 43% 45%
473 Slovenia 44% 50% 51% 51% 54%
474 Spain 43% 45% 47% 48% 50%
475 Sweden 57% 59% 60% 61% 63%
476 Switzerland 64% 65% 66% 67%

USR2021 - Scientific Publications by Broad Field of Science

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Bibliometric data for the UNESCO Science Report (2021), 2011–2019

Table LXXII Number of granted USPTO patents, 2015–2019

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1 World 1,961,222 2,008,311 2,071,331 2,154,318 2,178,625 2,268,356

2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015 2016–2017 2018–2019

2,353,903 2,487,651 2,629,248 20,112,965 6,601,299 7,470,802 4,332,943 4,622,259 5,116,899

ary; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 61,978 65,389 68,118 69,668 69,534

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

74,508 79,986 82,300 87,419 658,900 213,710 249,705 139,202

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 60,877 61,715 61,721 66,352 65,038

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

68,843 70,223 71,177 73,409 599,355 200,233 214,809 131,390

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 17,505 18,302 19,558 20,742 21,921

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

22,422 25,458 28,129 26,949 200,986 65,085 80,536 42,663

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 134,053 138,326 144,531 150,358 156,273

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

159,131 161,049 174,311 185,514 1,403,546 465,762 520,874 306,631

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 315,552 316,273 318,442 340,848 351,447

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

373,377 399,095 448,560 467,883 3,331,477 1,065,672 1,315,538 692,295

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 210,742 209,125 225,321 223,438 224,740

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

237,453 246,593 261,332 267,250 2,105,994 685,631 775,175 448,178

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 64,998 63,197 70,155 74,450 77,789

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

89,610 91,458 101,313 113,317 746,287 241,849 306,088 152,239

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 27,627 27,853 31,241 33,032 31,118

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

32,753 35,724 36,900 37,054 293,302 96,903 109,678 64,150

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 687,105 722,631 740,116 774,208 782,853

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

799,669 804,437 826,597 891,797 7,029,413 2,356,730 2,522,831 1,557,061

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 165,060 172,387 174,822 175,879 177,790

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

187,821 197,625 207,406 221,763 1,680,553 541,490 626,794 353,669

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 World 215,725 213,113 217,306 225,343 220,122

2016 2017 2018 2019 2011–2019 2014–2016 2017–2019 2014–2015

222,769 242,255 249,626 256,893 2,063,152 668,234 748,774 445,465

port Library; data treatment by Science-Metrix

Sort Regional/National Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015