cell, Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells, Cell Growth, Cell n, Introduction to plant classification, General chardttertsiC8 ci 7 ogy ofcryptogams, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperm's andAngiosperms ‘The second and fourth sub stages of prophase are and Theprocessby which chromosomes exchange parts is called and its point of occurrence is called The organelle responsible for movement of chromosomes to the poles knownas, The two strands of a chromosome are known as and they are held together by _ Acell preparing for meiosis is called pics ce The division of the Nucleus is known as____ while that of the cytoplasmis called Give two characteristics each of the male and female reproductive cells of cryptogram male and female, and, The huge sporophyte of the giant phaeophyta consist of __and Thealternating stages or generation of the sporophyte and pteridophytedifferin ___and Anexample of the most complex phaeophyta is The bacterial reproduce by____ The three pigment organelles that are made up of plastids are. and and The endoplasmic reticulum that attached to the ribosome is known as The non-protoplasmic components of the cytoplasm include. and The most common crystals found in plant cells are those of Leucoplasts that store large amount of starch are called while those storing fat are called Thecell ofthe bluegreen algae can beclassifiedas___ Acell with DNA not located in an organized nucleus is__ The energy production site of the ellis) 0 ood eaten and oxygen taken39, 40, 41, 42. 43. pewollen tuberous! a i jesse = the pterido} Apex eres ofthe YOPHYTES my is__ - Cateydntc food istorein angi orm of —— a The blue green pigmen oftrue parenchymatous.ells, The algae body isnot made ee generation in the alternation of generation Phe asexual gi fy ascular bundles of the dicotyledonous plants are g he vascula Rings. True/false if f hs The botanical names of green vegetables and cultivated Jet and respectively. The sucking roots of parasites plants and the bi aquatic plantsareknownas and The two major general functions of the v egetable parts of plan and The vegetation of a particular region is referred to as the the region, Exchange of segments between homologous chromosomes f ees isknownas and the point of Exch; H Th hi fe first and last sub stages of Meiotic Prophase 1 is j Fespectively, We i iVisi thee the division Phycophyta are and § © or iF Vi . oe act of Classifying plants into group is reathing roo esgiven tog Plant are termed The two botanical nam, Fe Name, smallest unit of Classification isthe Ngo. FORA iin Sewerage55. 56. 57. sss e: pitbictociacaik fnges ease eee ae roll of potatoes is caused by = . _ Energy conversation and storage of fats within the cells take place in a respectively, The waxy substance present in the cell wall is___and__- a of the cell wall is while thatof ribosomes is ¢ —— Swollen root that cluster at the base of the stem are called while the slender roots that become suddenly swollen at the tip are The type of supporting roots found in sorghum bicolor is thetype found in adansonia digitata is . The root of plant develops from while the stem develops from the : = Anexample ofa tendril climber is The plant root is protected by the : With respect of response to stimuli, plant shoot is while plant root is Examples of naked seed plants are Plants that produce naked a The asexual spores used by some fungi include 4 5 ye ,and _ =; The classes of algae include the following z 3 f yandzawrs hooey: The motile sporesarecalled Method of sexual reproduction in lower plants includes___, and : Inalternation of generation thetwostagesare___ and __. Asexual spores in cryptogamsare__and___. ‘ The main body of the Tallophyteiscalled d The viral particle ina living cell is ____- _ Thebacteria virusiscalled ' Se aanigeae Climbing plants without special climbing i Bice, sae ae up their support without attaching to the suppers whiletheone atthe base ofa leafletis |» Foliar buds produced atthe space between the leafand sie THE Iwo Classes of plant under angiosperm are: a 75. Whereare plastids found in plants 76. ‘Where isDNA found in plants 6s 77. Cellsize before division varies from family to family. 4 (true/false) t a ‘ 78. Growth occurs in multicellular plants. by elongation before i division. (true/false) . , 79. One difference between prokaryotic and cukaryotic cells is ; 80. One diffe between nuclear membrane and cell: membrane is ‘ 81 Cells can be studied by means of 1 82° Cellssizes vary between | 83. _ Different types of cells always perform the same function in plants. (true/false) 84. Cells in growth regions are called ___ and their, chromosomes components (ploidy) is are called and. thei ie those in reproductive organ chromosome components. is 85 TMVand CMVare good exampleof 85 Theactive virus inalliving host is called ‘ 87. The capsid is found in», while the bacteriophages. are infecting bacteria E 88. From the below mi i while indica is the name, $9. Thename magnifera indica showsa goodexampleof. ~ pect cellsarea good example of. - Nuclear membrane is. present in | . alfa P cell but absent 92. Membranous organelles is lacking in” “ internal division of labour is seenin. Ns2N ‘OX ous uscH BALANCED DIET EDITION a oUF Ribosome isthe structures associated with im the cet while * jgassociated with transportation of materials. arecellularstructures for motility: id___ ‘ a ‘known is the cellular eneray produced in the which is a feferredtoas the, ofthecell. — and isplants without vasculartissues. Tichens are among the while the G: with ovule r 98, _ Non-flowering plants are called the flowering plants are ‘efood we eat and the oxygen we breathe are produced by %. 8 before organelle. include 100. Stages of sexual reproduction in some flowerless plants : and 101. isa fusion of the protoplast of only two gamete cells. ane is 102, Akinetesare found in ref 103. is green thallophytes with or without other pigments. 104. Nitrogen fixation and fertilizers are beneficial effects of 105. Capsid and DNAcan be found in_ plants. 106. CASSAVA MOSAIC disease and TOBACCO MOSAIC disease are caused by __ »somes 107, Aviral particle affecting ahost is > organ 108. Virusesattack other b: nts. is 109. Six classes of aly clude ; 5 110, ~ Bryophyta includes M1, Thallopyta includes es are 112, Flowers part nang 113, Plants with naked ovule is_ M4. The main factor.used. in ¢ spermare called ant kingdom into two is nies US, Theplantkingdom is majorly grouped into and 16. iscells without organized nucleus. 7, ‘and ____are the cells responsible for’¢omponents — genetic information in plants. 18. play importantrole in cell division, N19. Cellular:movement involves two kinds of rod movement, and FOR ARNESON DV ART PE CONT UG TEETH OSA)‘The cell inclusions embedded within the cytoplasm are ¢ {a} Cytoplasm [b] Protoplasm Onganelles [d} Tissues F.. Se extensive network of membrane enclosed space present in the endoplasmic reticulum is [a] Ribosome [b} Cisternea 4 icaci icles a [c]Ribonucleicacid [id] Vesicles ae ; j 123. Body capable of causing disintegration in the Golgi complex are { called (a) Enzymes (b) Lysosomes (©)Glandular (a) Mysosomes. 124. The chloroplast that gives colour to flowersand leavesare called [a] Leucoplast [b] Plasticids [c] Chromoplast{d] Granaplast. All the characteristics are true of gymnosperms except. [a] Theyall posses naked ovule [b] They possess flower without whorls [ce] Theyare flower with whorls 126. Thecyanophytaare the [a]Green algae [b] Red algae (e]Bluegreenalgae —_[d] Browna 127. Thecharacteristics of fungi include th [d] They are flowering plants. he following except {a] They are achlorophyllous [b] Carbohydrate food stores ir [e] Wall ofhyphae made In which group of an; rings? fa] Monocotyledons [c] Dicotytedons n form of starch up of chitin [a] they are autotrophic igiospe) ™ are the vascular bundles. arranged in (b] Bryophyte (dJAandB‘collection 1s far as the morphol plantsare considered, isrefe {a] Species [b) Taxonomy en fe]Genius [id] Family s 131, Oogamyis [a] The function of different ‘ated male and female gametes {b] The fusion of gametes similar in shape, size ‘and behaviour fe] The fusion of gamete slightly different in size and behaviour [a] None oftheabove din two alternating, 132. Thelife cycle of many flowerless plants iscomplete generation, which differs in: [a] Mode of respiration and colour (b) Morphology and mode ofreproduction (c) Morphology and size (d) Weightand reproduction 133, The female gametes inaltem (a) Sporophyte (b) Chromosome (c) Eggcell(d) Oogamy 134, Themale game inalternation generation isthe (a)Antheroziod (b) Haploid | « ion of generation isthe (c)Isogamy(d) Gametes 135, Thesporophyte give rise to the (a) Chromosome (b) Sporophyte (c)Meiosis _(d) Spore youngeells 136. The following is true of the (a) They areautotrophic (b) Cell wall isnot made of true cellulose ‘© Green thallophytes with chlorophyll (d) BEC 137. Heterocyst present in the nostocis likely for (a) Food storage (b) Absorption of water (€) Vegetable propagation and food storage(d) Absorption of waterand food storage ASSN oua eae urouanscrn man or at coma at m8[6] Conidia are formed Singly or in chains con [e] Zoospores are non-motile spores [d] AsCosporic are bone in sacs The fusion protoplasm is referred toas (a) Karyogamy (b) Plasmogamy (©)Gamentangia (d) Isogamy The following are examples of pteridophytes except (a) Lycopodium (b) Sellaginella (©) Fems 141. Plants root are modified to perform some functions exeg (a) forage (b) (c) Chemical (d) Mechanized 142. When tuberous root ‘appear in a cluster-at the base of stem itis ealeg [al mur Naeiglase [bh] Fasiculated [ce] Nodulose Id] Annulated 143. Daucus currotaisa example of fa] Moniliform [bj root Fusiform [e] Coniform [a] Napiform 144. One of the major function of cont ractile roots in purely, (a) Mechanized (b) _ Physiological (©) Physical (4) Chemical 145. Stem that can carry the weigl ht of its fruit leaves and flower are knownas (a) Se (b) Bole stem (c)Erectstem (d)Culm stem 146. The following are mples of bole stem except (a)Catapa (b) Milicia excels (©)Ficussun (4) Musasapientum Which of the following isnotan erect stem? [a] Culm (b) Corm 147,Bain“) Pscudostem ‘ed plants includes the following plants” (@ Runner (b) Rhizome (@) —_ Stolom @) Trailer 49, The bud found at apex of underground stem iscalled __ fa] Auxiliary bud [b] Terminal bud Underground bud {a} Aerial bud 150. aerial stem is found in Allium cepa [b] Dancuscarrota Manihotesculentum — [d] Tridax procumbers Dept 151. Aplant which g another plant without harm to the host ph called [a] Aparasite (b] Aepiphyte fe} Asaprophyte [d]Apredator [e] A hermaphrodite led 152. Thefunction of lenticels is [a] To remove excess wat {b} To absorb 153. reanist t in An Endopai {e] Acommensal — [d]Asymbic 154. Thecarrierofhereditary char in [a] Cell {b] Nucleus e [el] Chromosome [d] Chloroplast {e] Gene 155. Whichoneofthe follov srmucor or rhizopus? It fal Growsor er eee sa pion [ cellulose cell wall [4] Reproducesasexually by producing spores fe] Haasno chlorophyll 156. Theregion of cell division inarootis fa] Rootcap. [b] Endodermis. [c} Xylem {d) piliferouslayer — fe] Meristem As ‘FORA PRIVATE TUTORAMSTRUCTOR In ANY SUBJECT PLEASE CONTACT MAGIC (97032808037) PM (TSAT7EIS)fi * P I ‘Stigma are usually argeand Feathery ] Nectary isusually absent . a ‘The pollen grainshave rove? spiny surfaces [d] The flowersarenot scent fe] ‘The pollenis lightand smooth q TF the'bari’end phloem tissues of & Woody: sheenat oe Je plant will eventually die because the leaves alts remain below the ringed portion al of water from the roots by soil ringing, the who! [a] Water does not reach [b] Waterandsa fe] Thereis awithdraw [d) Manufactured fo fe) The roots store too much water ood does not reach the root One common feature of the fungi, algae, mosses and ferns isi they [a] Arephotosynthetic {b] Showalternation of gencration [e] Reproduce by means of conjugation [4] Cansurvive dry conditions fel Roots ofplantare normally [a] Positively phototropic {b] Negatively geot [ec] Negativelyhydrotropic__[(] Positively hydrotropie: {e] Negatively chemotropic Root hairs are developed from the a : ‘ ace dad [a] ee ee Epidermis of roots fase e 5 i s ular bundles [d] Endodermis{e] Perieyele Ina dicot leaf, guard cells differ fro i D om other epidermal cells be Have no seeds) aoe nodefinite shape [b] Lack nuclei re smaller [d] Contaj ae in chloroplasts olan Pl and water vapour are = o> Faia we cellulose J Algae are cell wall i'snotmade up of ec B.C : ‘Themain function ofheterocyst is for vege i >, c )-motile spores. Zoosporesare motile spores white zonidiaare no” tative propagation and {0 s consists of either isogamy, anisogamy 140. 141. 2. 143. 144, 145, ‘Culm stem and bole stem are types of erect stem. Solid stem doesn't exist as a type of ‘Stem itis eithererect [strong] or weak type of stem. MG, ee Bee Masa\sp posséss pscidastem and it is formed by ining together the leaf base of : ¢ "stemmed plant include travers, creepers, climbers, tuners.FRESHERSMEAL BALANCED DIET EDITION B ‘Asaprophyte isan organism that lives on dead and decaying organic matters e.g. bacteria and fungi. E s are unit hereditary material located on chromosome present in the nucleus, the itis found, Chloroplast is a cytoplasmic nucleus controls the activity of the cell in whict 1elle present only in plant cells, eS Mucor or thizopus belongs to the kingdom fungi. it lacks chloroplast, it grows” saprophytically on moist dead organic matter; ithas many nuclei; inreproduees wsexually j by spore formation and itis covered by wall made up of chitin and cellulose, 156 E Therootand stem apex of plant can be divided into region of cell division, followed by the } region of cell elongation and the region of cell maturity, ; Theregion of cell division isalso known as the apical meristematic cells. 157. C 158. D ‘The phloem tissue is responsible for the translocation of manufactured food from the t Jeaves to the root when the bark and phloem tissue is removed by ringing; manufactured ) food from the leaves is disallowed from reaching the roots so the plant dies. 19. E Fungi lacks chlorophy'll hence they cannot photosynthesize. Gallien GR: and algae only while mosses, ferns and some algae shows alternation of generation, all of thei reproduce by forming sporesand not seeds. 160. D Hydrotropism is the directional response of a plant part in response to water, ‘sane when the movement is towards water and negative when itis away from it, Roots: bend towards moisture [Positive hydrotropic] while stemsand leaves show no: 16. E The piliferous layer forms the outer layer inthe transverse section, ofar arise from the outermost layers of cells ofthe pliferouslayer; the cells art Tackle; this faiiatesthe asorpion of water and mineral als fromthe hee SomananwspRESHERSMEAL BALANCED DIET EDITION, Co! ‘vature of livit onl L zy questions: BIO 103 INTRODUCTION PHYSIOLOGY organism/; evelopment, FEndocrin mes, Digestion and E. vities of living things, Homoeostasis, Growth m, Respiration, Reproduction, Nutrition and. Raw Materials required by green plants and Microbes apart from solar radiation are: {al »CO, {b] Light, H,0, Co. [ce] H,0,H,S {d] ao One, The so called essential elements of Macro elements are fa =8 Th], 16. [cl 2) i ee Carbon enters the plant in combination with oxygen as [a] C,H,,0,[b] Co, [ce] CHO [a] CO The source of Raw materials for plant. [a] May be constant with environment [b] May change with environment [c] May vary with environment {d) May be varying and constant Phosphorous is taken the soil as [a] PO, — [b] Phosphoric acid [c] Phosphate Ions {d] FO4 Molecules 6. _____ form part of the structure Materials and Respiratory Substrates fl] CH fb] GHO f] @CH CHS is Associated with biological oxidation 4 is] Hydrogen [b] Carbon [c]_ Oxygen [a] Potassium — could be found in few amino acid s [a] Sodium —_[b] Carbon is constituent of [a] Magnesium [b All Cycles of RawFRE: SMEAL BALANCED DIET EDITION oe [b] Materials in Oxidation in oe fe] Materials involved in i bolic a ies of the living Nat abolism and excretion [d] Materials involve in met no jude The smallest Monosaccharide include 4 ocos [a] Heptoses [a] Trioses [b] _ Tetroses C=Oisacommon functional group in the [a] Heptoses [b] _Aldoses [ce] Kee ‘The agar of a sea weed is a - fa] Structural [b] _ Nutritional [ce] Structure [d] Oxidation cause they are Protein, purines, nucleic acids are related be [b] Nitrogenous compound {cl}, Sag e {d] For Protein Synthesis 16. Tiebuing units of Nucleic acids are: fl Nucleotides ~~ [b] _Pirines and Pyrimidine _{e] ‘Nucleosides [d]) _ DNA and RNA _ 17, These could also be a component of the Mitochondria and Chloroplast ~ fa] Carbohydrate [b] Protein fe] Nucleic acids [4] Lipid Series of Chemical Reactions Involving use of reducing agent is [a] Calvin cycle [b] Hill Reaction fe] LightReaction [d] TCA a of C,H,,0, into 2 molecules of lactic acid is Femetiaton b Glycolytic | ite [4] Krebs cycle eo connecting link between glycolytic pathway and ay a [b) . Pyrw ee ie ee Aero! COA in the organic food s[d] PentosesFRESHERSMEAL BALANCED plant excretory waste jg DIET EDITION fa] Quinine {b] Morphine {c] Nicotine (4) Brucine : Prote ae im aquatic Environment usually excrete ammonia and are thus called a] Ammonetelic [bh] Ureotelic [ec] Urieotelic fi) Hippuricotelie The excretory organ of amphioxus feo [a] Flame cells {b] _ Nephridial vole Id] Solenocyte Cells is the form of a sexual reproduction that results inthe breaking up of the parents into several parts, [a] Fragmentation [b] Sporulation [ce] Budding [d) Fission Oogenesis Occurs in the fal Testis {bl Ovaries: ; ic Germs Cells “[d}_ Nucleus) x = ; i fuel stage of Growth marked by decrease in Weight and leads (© death is? i eee ie [a] Lag (b] Equilibrium [c] Exponential __ [a] Senescence The separating of the Old pee from the new one during - Metamorphosis in insect is term s . 7 [a] Moline [b] Apolysis _[e] Growth _ is the Resting Condition in plant characterized by: metabolie rate. es [al Hibernation _[b] Aestiration fe} Dormancy, — [a] Eneystinent, is an example ofa co-enzyme Go py 2 Fe Cu zt CO, and fc]clothes [a] Cellulose Papain {d) ¢ He ther convelsion of aldo [al Lyases ae tg [c]Carboxylase (d] Enzymes were first dlscovered bY — [a] Buckner ‘Beer olnen'° 1 [ce] _ Gregor M [a}Darwin One of these is not @ growth factor [a] Age b) Gene {c] Nutrition [a] Light The tap pole larva of frog is a/an [a] Omnivore [b]Camivore a a pees [d]Scavenger ist of plant hormones includes the following exc: a uberis auxins, ethylene, Sons fo Ka rllins, auxi = Fae en i orok [a] Cubberellins, auxins. , auxins ethylene, cytokin pe eras ie iollowing eee > 5 in, i caer tion in stems Bose [el Root i ming of Genetic dwarfism ot irritation and Growth Promotion of Cambial Acti ‘are produced at ial Activity fa] Stem apical t : [ce] Stem seal i Thesite of activiy of toxin ein ity of auxin is i Stem bi is in the ] Cell Tissue Rican apical pical tip Stem apocal topFRESHERSMEAL BALANCED DIET EDITION Diabetes insipidus is a result of insufficient secretion of [al Antidiuretic Hormone {b] _ Insulin Hormone [ce] Glucagon [d] _ Secretin Example of amino acid based hormone is [b] Insulin Thyroid Thymosin [e] Calcitonin —_[d] Cretinism results from [a] »wth hormone in growth years. [b] Hyp ion of thyroid hormone on growth years [c]_ Hypo secretion of thyroid hormone in growth years [d) Hyperse ‘owth hormone in growth years. Androgen, Cortisone, Progesterone and Relaxing are examples of Peptide hormones Modified amino acid hormones Steroid hormone [d] Amino acid hormone The following are hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary except. [a] TSH [b] -ADH [c] APH [d] Growth hormones Oxytocin help to stimulate [a] Contraction of uterine muscle during feeding [b] Contraction of uterine muscle during exercise [ec] Contraction of uterine muscle during reproduction. [d] Contraction of uterine muscle during parturition Calculation and parathormone are involves on fa] Calcium anabolism [b] Calcium Metabolism [c] Calcium digestion {d] Calcium Induction The name of hormone secreted by the heart is. Atrial Neurotic factor (AVF) r ‘Atrial Natriretic Factor (ANF)FRESHERSMEAL BALANC DIET E DITION [a] Thymus and Stimulates maturation system [b] __ Kidney and stimulates secre [ce] _ Liver and stimulates growth [4] Duodenum and stimulates secretion The other name for aldosterone 1s al 1 ocorticoids [b] cocorticoids fc] Cortical androgen {d]__ CortiCosterone rmones listed below has been implicated in of cells of in ¢ immune tion from adrenal cortex Growth hormone bo] Thyroxin ty __ Somatomedin [d] Prolactin ich saoeae nore listed below has a link with the ” San oti. | erin hormone g praval Hormone Se foetaetes lidied below is common sec te bora al below is common secretion from the [a] oestrogens [b] _Progest te enciasi! Retin s 2 i fl 4 na the living system is called el i Cataboli: i _ Regulat fifloon. ellof the aks 3 eae ce of living things into several varia 2 lexity is made possible becau ral varieties and fa] Mutate fb aetiey are able to P . fd) All isnot ee eabove : Ly Zi tially in green plants? mes| Cavern {l] Carbon Ic] Oxy, and nucless Prveen (1) Carbon °s of respiration_— FRESHERSMEAL BALANCED DIET EDiTION [d] _ Allofthe above a Stunting and poor growth in plants 1s a result of deficiency. fal Calcium Ma; {c] Sulphur ee ec Potassium . A - following _ co oe a 13 a are made from building units called nucleotides fb) Nuc are phosphoric acid esta aoe i [ec] The C ‘re built from various unit called mone ide [d] None above @. i acids are components of the Mitochondria Chromosomes 3 Chloroplasts i All of the above 70, The Nitrogen bases are [a] Purines [b] _ Pyrimidines [ce] AandB [4] Thymine 71. The following statements are true except [a] Lipids are water insoluble organic substances. [b] Lipids are chloroform soluble {c] Lipids are benzene insoluble {d] Lipid are cues othe Absorption by root carried out cb fa] Actively (B) Paiva Semiactively [d] None oftheFRESHERSMEAL- BALANCED pieT EDI TION fc] Adenine [4] Thymig [a] Uracil [b] Cytosine 78. DNAis i , [a] Deoxyribonucleic acid i Deribonucleic acid ¥ => Ie) Deoxyribose acid [a] Dioxyribonucleic acid — Which of the following is not a class of lipids? [a]. Steroids [b] _ Terpenses [c] ‘Phosphoglycerides [a] Lipid Benzene 1 ‘The energy transformation in the metabolic processes of life is 1 carried out with the aid of. [a] Enzymes {b] In organic energy [c] Energy capacity [d] None of the above au essential for pophyrin 6nzymes Nitrogen might be obtained from the soil solution as and From thesoil the plantshave theability obtaining id i are used as structural materials in the plant is necessary for aerobic respiration in plants. ‘Yellowness of leaves is caused by and required crystine group ponsible for weakness in pl aris coca plant. f sugar + jee Substance found in cell.a 103: 104 105 106- 107 108. 109. 10. im. 112. pRESHERSMEAL BALANCED pypy EDITION Cell cannot enlarge in the total absence of The ule block of most lipid include ais iveerae Crystal of isofe and glycerol plants = Common occurrence in the tissue of many The Nuclei acids is mad DNA an lc of and Made of the building unit called ik ‘tcrials is involyed in the metabolic of living eell, — ¢lement is im portant constituent of custard oil ee hasten the :/pening of fruit When ions more upward through the transpiration current along, with mass flow of water is called Nucleotides are phosphoric acid esters of The deficiency of sulphur is Nucleotides is composed of sugar + Nitrogenous bases + Phosphorous is always present as _© and Sulphur is contained insome ~ amino acid such as Lack of is responsible for poor root development The root system is promoted by. The deficiency of magnesium leads to Calcium enter into the construction of plants as_ hasten the ripening of fruit Fr sce Po Plant with only one or two gametes in a lifetimeis__ON FRESHERSMEAL BALANCED pier Epic is the means © ainst fluctuations from the BI f suffering >. optional Beoilce ulation in may 133. es for sugai are hormon t required for protectic synthe: is the element ynthesis and its deficiency symptom is__ 134. fal gre material involves in metabolig c activities of the living cell. Br135. + = |actose |» 136. Two example of chemosynthesis bacteria are ana 137. ‘Three forms of asexual reproduction poe and 138. and are phase at ph 139, Spermatogenesis taken place in__— otosynthesis while cogenesis is done in 140. What is development? State three differences between tadpoles and flog List three commercial uses of enzymes. is ee maintenance of steady state in human body ‘ is the increase in size of an organi: thesi ea rganism due to synth _—_Ofrnew structural material. as ie Irritability is fend pAebinaan sugar, which fructose ee Pleofstorage and polysaccharides |___ while a nucleoside—_— 60. 16! 162. 16 164 165. 166. 167 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. FRESHERSMEAL BALANCED DIET EDITION Two criteria used in naming carbohydrate are. and. The nucleotide composition include he sc The process of replacing lost part of the body is called is the production of two identical gametes An inhibitor with similar shape and size as the substance will undergo, and . has a specific shape giving each enzyme has specifically. A major product of anaerobic respiration in plant is The find stage of growth called is marked by and finally terminates in The three main region of, growth in flowering plantare. Four method of measuring growth are Nucleotides are made of Starting from pyruvate glycolysis end up in giving ___ and While Alcohol fermentation ends up in giving On the basis of functional group, carbohydrate could be___ oF While on the basis of numbers of carbon atom carbohydrates could be storage polysaccharide may include or Homeostasis is controlled by is Blastula is a Gastrulating is ; The master gland in the human body is called y “ig Toexample of organisms havingunlimited routharese som tory product in plantare andANCED DIET EDITION FRESHERSMEAL BAL» tabolites in the living cell are aid ‘The three major me Lactose = ET = 4 he conversation of ammonia to nitrate in the soil i bacteria called a 193. _ Photosynthesis is divided into _ e 194, Respiration can be defined as_ achieved by and dark phrase/reaction, 496. Three forms of asexual reproduction in living o 9 When the rate of is greater than rate of __ sabe organism are Amoeba goes into dormancy during drought and extreme of temperature by forming Four (4) important growth factors are Enzymes working outside the cell are classified as The enzymes lipase acts on ‘The commercial uses of enzymes papain is ib phenotype C.DNA ato is caused by.. =B Tits C. Algae i ‘a bacterial cell is known as B.DNA C.RNA D. Spiral ‘serves the function of food storage ana a is knownas . Pneumatophores D. Oidi rounded mass of hyphae is called...... i D. Genotype D. NematodeFRESHERSMEAL BA| DIET EDITION The common name of zingiber officinales is B. Ginger C. Onion The number of the daughter cells after meiosis is A. 3 B.2 c.4 DA The general term for roots that did not develop from the radical is * A. Adventitious iphytic + C, Hanging, The publication contai the records and description of p! te particular region is known as EA Fora B. Flora C. Article When the stipules die with the leaf it is said to be. A. Caducuous B. deciduous _ C. persistent The leaf shape which is long, narrow, cylindrical called......: A. Lanceolate B. Acicular ( The arrangement of leaves on the stem or branch i maximum exposure to sunlight and minimum ovet A. Veination B. Phylotaxy Cc. Leaf shape D. disposition When a leaf looks like a spoon, it is said to be. A. Falcate B. elliptic ic spathulate D. cordate x 4 The swollen end of flora axis on which all the inserted i: A A. Pedicel B.receptacle When a leaf consists of a Single blade it i: A. Complex Compound D.DIET EDITION FRESHERSMEAL BALAN! ANSWER TO BIO 4103 ‘Option D Option D Option B , _ Plants respire by taking CO. giving ©. out ion C io n dealing with the source of raw Environment is an important factor wher materials for plant Option C __ Phosphorous as an element cannot be use in the soil only when they are ic’ eels have to be gotten first, utilize (used) and then returned that give birth to the cycle we have e.g. carbon cycleFRESHERSMEAL BALANCED p DI Brucine: is gotten fron 2 m sttyehnos Plants, Option A Option B Option D Option B Option € Option D Option A Option B Option C Option A Option B Option A Option A Option C Frogs are camivorous feeding on mostly Gastropods, Annelids and. arthropods Option C Caffeine is not an enzyme Option C me Option A Option B Option B. Option C Option A Deficiency of Insulin Causes Mis7 EDITION FRESHERSMEAL BALANCED DIE Option B Option A Option B Option A | Option D Option B It is a Microclement Option C Option B Option C Option A Option D Option D Option C ‘Thymine is en example of pyrimdine “Option € Option A Option B Passive absorption is non-metallic not non-metallic—— pRESHERSMEAL BALANCED yyy Middle lamella of the cell wat, Nucleotide - Sugar + Nitec 8 0: Lipid Ben bases _ Phosphate Absorption of salts depends on Aerobie , of transpiration, permeability of catt mene tiene Potassium membrane temperature PH. Potassium Functional group and number of Phosphorous Carbohydrate, ; Magnesium acts as an activator in ; Phosphates and Carbohydrate sys system. EDITION Passive or actively Phosphorus Calcium oe Fatty acid Calcium Oxalate RN +) Ribonucleic Acid and DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid, Nucleoside Jase Metabolites ese Phosphorus Sulphur Passive absorption Itis physical and Non Metabolic ‘Nucleosidesp DIET EDITION ANCE FRESHERSMEAL B> AL 122. Growth Ibis generally an i synthesis of a new struct respiration and raw 123. Various Carbohydrate, fats ane 124. NADPH Nadph is the abbreviatior phosphate 125. Option D Growth promotes and gto’ Growth promoters are furt and ethylene while growth inhibit e.g. Catteine, glyCosides, alkaloids and Intracellular Enzymes Extracellular Enzymes Chemical hypothesis lock and key hypothesis Duetless gland Oestrogen progesterone ee ego panies needed in large quantity. They are usually ten n gen, potassium, calcium, magnesium ete. Insulin and glycogen oes of green plants, stinted growth and general Various carbohydrates Nitroge 5 Bis ot ee n containing compounds fats and oils, ariSing ffom the energy provided by. 5, compounds » of nicotinamide adenine dinudeotide wth inhibitors. ther divided into auxins, gibberellins, cytokines or consist of abscisic acid, phenilics actinonycin142. 13. FRESHERSMEAL BALANCED DIET EDITION Tadpoles Frog They One way of hop ave only they can swim and Movement ~Swimming They breathe though They breathe ‘hrough Gill Lungs instead of gill They have long tails They Posses short Tail (Veryshort) Commercial uses of enzymes incide papain obtained from plants. It breaks protein into peptones and makes the meet soft synthetic cellulose is used in textile industry to break down clothes into maltose amylase synthetic is used to beer industry to break down starch substances into maltose. Parthenocarpy (literally meaning Virgin fruit) is the natural or artificially induced production of fruit without fertilization of ovules. ADH means anti diuretic hormones. It is also known as ‘VasopresSin. It is protein hormone insufficient production of and cauises enormous loss of water through the kidneys. This disease is known as diabetes ‘insipidus Homeostasis Growth ae Irritability is also called sensitivity and responsiveness is the process of i responding the changes in the surroundings or environment Metabolites . Various Carbohydrate, Nitrogen containing compound and fats and Oil J Glyceraldehydes and fatty acid a, Maltose and aldose, hexose and ketose Starch and Cellulose Nucleotide = Sugar + Nitrogen bases Niteoside = sugar + Nitrogen bases sugar_ ction with the en zymes ET EDITION FRESHERSMEAL BALANCED DI hemical rea stive either undergo © ; ‘ce aateen Ton inactive compound: ENZymes inhibitors apg substrate com ial ea sive or non-competitive ded into. competitive OF" a a divided into competitive Oo peptides ~Peptores ~ Proteases _ 165. Sequence of protein dige: protein Ethanol (C.H,0H) Senescence, loss of weight, death te: Cell division, cell elongation and cell differentiation region Total fresh weight, dry weight volume overflow can and photographs Nudeotides are made up of sugar + Nitrogen bases + Phosphate Groy The nitrogen bases are either purene (Adenine and guanine) or P pyramiding (uracil, thymine and cytoSine) e Lactic acid and water Aldehyde group, Aldos ases (3c), tetrose (4c) pentoses (5c), hexoses (8c). tarch, glucose and chitin. or the autonomic nervous system. amass of undifferentiated cells produced when fertili : stil rgoes repaired mitosis ized ag n is the process by which cell differentiate into three main e form or ketone group/ketone form (6c), heptoses (7c),FRESHERSMEAL Bal -ANCED DIET EDr j Nitrobacteria ey ’ | ht and dark ‘ential process of oxidati jally simple carbohydrates ‘such as Gh cee release of energy in form of ATP mai Green Gland, contractive vice ang Excretory organs of animals are hey also ‘more that the ones listed above. include solenxytes calls mal ibules, kidney, fae alia ce ian pi tubul Binary fission, budding, Anabolism greater ‘hare oi hentia Eneysts, Nutrition, Gene chemicals and carcinogenic drugs Extracellular enzymes Lipids : Papain breaks down lipid breaking It into fy acts referred to as meat tenderizer. Option C Option B Option B Option B Option A Option A Option C Option C Option DIn the question below, choose the express! each sentences. the manager's suggestion brought LANCED. DIET DITION — or word which best complete sto ‘After the initial confusion. the depressed investors. A. Aglitter of hope A glimmer of hope A sparkle of hope Araise of hope Ashower of hope e farmer has brought the insecticide because he was bent on .-The insects in his farm. : Exterminating B. estimating extenuating __D. Extinguishing The young lady decided to .. A. do away with the many advises given by her relatives. B. Reject all the advises given by her relatives. C. rejects all the advices given by her relations. D. takes to all the advices given by her relations. B. C. D. E. The A. Ce E. Exemplifying. ugh one another. E. on with each other.10, FRESHERSMEAL BALANCED, A. isn't it C. should they. is it? ee EDITION B. shouldn't they E, shouldn't it | could not believe that ourteam,....the matoh after being in the lead foremost of the match, A. to lose B. los il f D. loSing “ogee st C. will be loSing rtment is away to Muritala Muhammed Airport, and has asked Dr. Haruna to stand.....for hit. A. out B. in Clon D_ across The commission was set up to enquin of child abuse in such institutions. A.at B. from C.after D. before BE. into We hold that the nation, both in its public and private sectors....the best consultancy service and advice in all its endeayors. A, deserve B. is deserving C. deserves D. are deserving E. richly deserve The situation has deteriorated sharply, and relations between bia two countries may soon be A. removed _B. broken C. withdrawn D. Eliminated “E- One of the old men....round the lawn three times every 1 A.Useto run B, are used to run ¢ D. are use to run are used to running The problems of Nigeria's worsening economy immediate soe ae : c A.defined B. d rejected The conference is designed Toembledlge interest's with specialise ee i A. to discuss about O.tox D. for discussing by 4 The car owner does not think payments involved A. transportationD DIET EDIT JON when Lam asleep. C. to run out FRESHERSMEAL BALANCI Ido not want the light in my room A, tumed off B. turn off D. turned out F. turned in Thave applied for......on the campus and | am getit. A. acommodation D. accommoddation The dead body of the armed robber has. A. laid B. lain C. layed Candidates who are not accustomed to .- tofinish this paper A. write B. have written C. be writin; Do you mind ....another minute or two? A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. having awaited E. being awaited We shall offera good job toa......Toregister guest in the central hote] A. waiter B. watchman C. cashier D. receptionist E. cleaner I've lived....this Street...ten years A.at, Since B. for, during C. on, for D. on, from E. in, for ete Northern Europe. hotter B.morehot C. more hotter y i tw eee tte D. the hottest E. hot used travel B, was usedtotravel C. D.usetravel _ E. was used to travelling See 28. I wishi....your age. ® forward to...you. ee iene tere nother loan; I have, money left in my a little D.afew without almost certain I shal} B. act .ommondation C- accommodation E. accommodation ( in the street for three days D. lied . lay fast will find it difficult 2 D. writing E. having writtenEDITION FRE 'SHERSMEAL BALANCED DIE A C. forward on D. for to E. ahead to A.ahead at B. forward to som the words O” group of words lettered A 10 D, choose the word oF group OF ds which best completes each of the. Jollowing sentences. ord ittle pi yo When the little girl hurt herself she - 36 (q) Looked up (b) forced (6) appealed ae a) eee . a Th ~ applauded the lecturer. (a)Crowd_ (b) congregation —(c) spectator (d)audience cot a Eko Bridge in Lagos should help to greatly ease the terrible traffic (a)Compression (b) conversions (c) congestion (d) convergence yo, _ Ableand --, he eventually reaped his reward. (a)Awkward — (b)industrial_(c)officious _(d) industrious 4p, The lecturer felt that it would be—~————___-- to let women compete or posts normally filled by men. (a)Inadequate (b)impolite (c)inferior __(d) inappropriate Inquestions below, choose the word(s) or phrase which best fills the gap() 4), _ Jubril found that thieves had entered his house in his absence. He went to the police to report the... (A) Break out (B) break up (C) break in (D) Break After the accused was found guilty by the court, his i before sentence was passed feign “i ‘A) Begged for mercy (B) made a plea for mitigation i made an ovation _ (D) made a plea for litigation — Four persons accused of currency.....are being h agents. nach (A) Trafficking (B) traviking Gone are the days when hi will —10N FRESHERSMEAL BALANCED DIET EDI ; (A Layed - (B) lied (©) laid (D) Jain 50, Thank you forthe party. we really. ag (A) Enjoyed ourselves (By en ios Enon’ ours! {b) enjoyed too much, (C) enjoyed very much In questions below, choose the option nearest 1” meaning 10 the word(s) or phrase underlined : a 51. The culprits will surrender their loot to the customs officials, “(E (C) Give in (D) Give up. d. (C) intellectual (D) unruly rns are often niggardly in their ways. (B) sordid (C) miserly (D) pompous inning to dec! e out 52. The discussion became ani 33. (A) Beggarly 54. The musician's popularity is be: (A) Change (B)wane (C) slide (D) disappear 55. Olu promised to look out for her next time he is in town (A) watch for (B) visit (C) greet (D) take care of 56. Finally, | assured him that | would not go back on my word. (A) Return toa place (B) return to a certain word when readin, © aorta word (D) fail to keep my promise e \¢ speaker took his audience down memory lane befi tothetnicofhilectre ee Took his audience on a journey through a stre Denes events from the past 3 aehantea ins told. tale about aplace called Memory. SNMDosienicwinccttislecure | | Selectthe word that 58. EDUCATION mePaerafstress asthe given wordng ent ane 3. The man was able to persuade his wilful and obstinate da ghter io) pReSHERSMEAL BALANCED DIET EDITION (A) Stret tes (B) loose (C) firm (D) tight, nutive figure bounces over the track with unfathomable (A) Irresistible (B) predictable (C) invigorating (D) impressive. The ag announced that the class would be making a fleeting visit & othe Zoo (A) Long (B) routine © brief (D) guided We intend to make the reception a diurnal event, 2 # (ayAnannual (B)aweekly (C)anightly (D) ashort. : The project is designed to alleviate poverty in the country. ‘ (A) Exacerbate (B) assuage — (C)eradicate_ (D) tackle. 4 = «__ The permanent Secretary lefthis job under a cloud & (a) With a clear record (B) ona sunny day (C) In disgrace (D) ona cloudy clay. Iris surprising that this politician has now turned renegade (A) Militant (B) loyal (C) quiet. (D) corrupt. Hypertension is a debilitating disease that everyone should prevent. (A)ahorrible (B) an enervating (C) a mortal (D) an energizing. The striking workers have vowed not to return to work until the decision is rescinded ; (A) Implemented (B) changed (C) dismissed (D) incorporated It is rare for a leader and his deputy to see eye fo eye. (A) Reproach each other (B) disagree (C)be ofone mind (D) respecteachothez ==) 1 E Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word(s) or phrase in "follow the career he chose for her. 5