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Economics homework 5.

1. In each case, first calculate PED and then decide if the demand is price elastic or price
inelastic.

a a fall in price from $4 to $3 causes the demand to extend from 60 to 105.

b demand falls from 200 to 180 when price rises from $10 to $12.

c a reduction in price from $12 to $6 results in an extension in demand from 100 to 140.

2. Demand for a luxury product falls from 500 to 200 when price rises from $2000 to $2200.

a calculate the PED.

b in this case, by what percentage would demand contract, if the price rose by 1%?

3 . Advanced question (拔高题,不会可以不做)

In order to encourage the development of domestic ( 国 内 的 ) petrol industry, country X


decided to restrict(限制)petrol imports. These measures would reduce the petrol quantity by
20%. What percentage was the expected price increase if the value of PED was between 0.8-1.4?

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