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Modwie-1 Jatroducton +o CFD a Gao APP lication r— Automobile { Engine applications t * To Tmpwve the puecmance af moclern cang £ trucks, — x External flow Ovy the body oT dhe a vehiele. * Foternal {led Paigh the eng ne. Lh alustrial! Monu factoring Applications : FA mold being ditled with usd modular cart Troof the liguid Tro ty Introduced into Caity eg duo &ide eee at the Wigtt * monatackssing of Ceram Compo site materraf Civil Engineerin Application: + Pumping of the mud trom an unde water mud Captune Neseroly. wz Problems iste lbang the Technology f Riverg , lakep dam: I Environmental Engineering Ar Plication, se The dircipline of heating | air Conditioning. an: Ceneral ods Circulation though building — (ome vad the Spell o CeD. i i Submarine | Naval applicadiong KK Sslvin Ny dye dy namic Problems Wecated with Ship, Sobmarines. * Clow oyn the Svbmor,ne Ke Clow arpetiated with Propeller. Vector 2 Parvallel Proceavorp / Com Purses * A Con figuration © Vector Procegposa | Computers — that allowg the tdeoticaf op ty alions Simu)tancouy ly. (i) Parallel Comptrterx / Procegzorg — A Cont tae n¢ CPUs , woh ite worth fwd or more qtully ston efi m Simultaneous ly. execule Sepavate pant? of ry wor bing Independenty oy fm Concest with Othu CPUs whih bbe long 40 Some machine - Modelz of 4towe 2- me ii int? Contr | 40 lume 3 x ereedea the yeas fiud epre sented by he Streamlineg | Tmagine Q Cloked volume drown in the Hagin ap flow. thiz volume ip Called ‘Contr| volume (v)- clored Subare cohich bound with Volume cotleg Controy Sun face vm CS), aia * Connidu moving dtd demey trom 1 to 2 poiuk. ; © i,j,k ane unit vector 09 X.Y 2 * Uy, w one Compontuk of vderity in tA yiz Airectiong, Veutu+u | veulyj tek Coasidu Un Sttody {low , At poiuk 1 Hime t, gensity ef ld clemewt ih f= 8 Gey, site At pout 2, time t, dencity 4 ts ReGen, 2.5%.) emer, PERC, 24) Expend thx funtion in Toy lor Series, Gbout goiud £ ete + (20) Cay=a)ia( ee ae tet. (cd + (Fi) O99) Geno + (He 1 Dividing by (t,-*) oad -(2) a at) 4% ae\ 2721 of ay meee sent (35) oa at), " feos Soni Chemek if _Dixbane mote 5 Ste, oh, ap ® Oi es Fniaial ‘Oi on a ol bt 4-%, ohne or Time rate of chonge o DE — density of {iwd clement. = = ud + at eh 4 — Dis Ey Jy omen se neve Tr Cartesian co-ordinoter , Vector OPeratoy V pitind o4 = oe a Vv aes 3 _ @ & eee +46 eee + (v-V)_ DY cated Substantial De ak ‘ De devivative “ ——— ee tpeatne Convective jest 3 Derivative | | Stvvarive | iver gence Divergence of the Vtloctty t- Congidtr a Contol volume Moving with lua. having Sore dlsd ponticlez hence mar “er ined Contvo| volume'V" control Surface"S" ane Chong when rt mawy cro dif fey ek Pag ayer of dtow. here chong e in “P" Cd encity) ‘ Congide a tafinery , “As”, movin s * afindertrad fluid Lem ut of Surkace J 2M velocity" choage t ” , e@ in yolume th demeut “Ay” ov the time “Ae ee oeribg From Eig, A bong i ThA Cylinder with bore Avea'ds and Altitude Wat) formed. due to movemoab vat |= (adds, —S moving Conkrol volved! @ moving Jinit demote | Chonge in the volume of edema = Cytindyicod ve Av = (Vv at) ds Semon at ioo of Ovaral} Centro} volume eA as Apply liver gence theorem { dea ff yvdu , v " Assume moying Contal volume ik doo Sal} “&v du 70 D Co) ; & eens) Sv i 0 (4s) whue, evr dmc rake of chong e Y Volume y t VN= 6) “ot a moving fluid eemut, Y ve Divergence 4 vo.etity On ¢ sdey a Conta) volume ,vohich Ts fixed in Spa ty Pauling: through “he Centro] volume: > Centol Sunface Cons The died VY Conto) volume Av —-> Cento) Volume } flwd ebermout AS —3 Contra) Surface of flwd element « Vi > flow vidocity, ro a aN. dg ff, BUS pray with in the demental volume ao" —= 9 dv Totod nas iagide Control volume = if gd Time cost \ y oe ha et geeerg | may taride Uemusts, = 3efff edu hes Be | d(eu) a Cev} OC tHd i we 8g i -0|-© Equation () %f Continudty equation . 7 Consavakion form, andere fluid dement moving with & glow, which tp net fied in Space (nen conservation), Wid demeut haya ited rare > den 4 varia ble volume of mowing Uem wk > dy dma dv & Time vate ol change sf maul a Fluid clecnent if Zero | 0 Cém) | =0 OF 0($-év) a gy 02 4 POM=0 = bv DE Be OF Of +8 i, DEE) | Ro pt Combinuity equation 19 000 congervakion form (pi Booth equations Sarne dor wavian Stock (vied) £ Euler Gnviseid) equations Momentym equetion NewHanty otto. =o Force equot +o dime Yate ¢| Chonge f — Fama oa ee ate) ea 5 =?) oe eh aa = Lys C Forces) (7) Body toxces * natn ingide elemintod yolume —> § dv body torte on dement —1— > ¢fdv pet body force on Conte] volume > of trdv —© (ii) surface a. ft, presune on vomental Avea ds > —Pds ca<—? qpotar prereuUne on Sundace § FR- pde =O Shean force | ViScory forcep 5 ~ — © Fa fit stds + fp-pds 4 7 = @ Time Code oY chong e 7] momentum C&S) — —-© 4 Cento! Volume]. Coqservakion orm [eve oe, Poe LO pe =, y (ru) Hw mR wm Bes. dey, Sy easy ee - BY 4 v(tvY) 1 dy 8 ok TSS a” et i sector t SNe Oss OT oP “ae “25 a feces y Tee 13 + 3g ire {won Con Sewvation
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